Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
england_n	edward_n	king_n	philip_n	4,673	5	9.7670	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A45667	Remarks on the affairs and trade of England and Ireland wherein is set down 1. the antient charge of Ireland, and all the forces sent thither from 1170 until the compleat conquest thereof in 1602 ..., 2. the peculiar advantages which accrue to England by Ireland ..., 3. the state of trade, revenue, rents, manufactures, &c. of Ireland, with the causes of its poverty ..., 4. the only sure expedients for their advancement, with the necessity and utility of the repeal (as well as suspension) of the laws against dissenters, and the test, 5. how the reduction and settlement of Ireland may be improved to the advantage of England ... / by a hearty well-wisher to the Protestant religion, and the prosperity of these kingdoms.	Harris, Walter, Sir.	1691 (1691)	Wing H886; ESTC R13627	68,949	83

number_n of_o other_o horse_n who_o come_v to_o his_o assistance_n at_o barkham_n down_o henry_n iii_o during_o his_o 56_o year_n reign_n be_v so_o full_o employ_v by_o the_o french_a in_o the_o bowel_n of_o england_n the_o welsh_a and_o scotch_a on_o his_o border_n and_o his_o great_a lord_n at_o home_n that_o he_o neither_o assist_v nor_o mind_a ireland_n further_a than_o to_o draw_v powerful_a assistance_n of_o man_n thence_o which_o he_o receive_v against_o france_n anno_fw-la 1230_o and_o 1254_o and_o against_o wales_n in_o 1245_o in_o 1256_o etc._n etc._n as_o he_o have_v do_v of_o victual_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n have_v receive_v thence_o 1000_o bacon_n two_o ship_n load_v of_o corn_n and_o one_o of_o oat_n the_o clergy_n of_o ireland_n grant_v he_o a_o subsidy_n and_o he_o receive_v aid_n thence_o towards_o pay_v a_o debt_n to_o the_o dauphin_n of_o france_n he_o make_v his_o elder_a son_n edward_n lord_n of_o ireland_n the_o 17_o of_o his_o reign_n the_o king_n of_o conaught_n exhibit_v a_o complaint_n that_o although_o he_o have_v ever_o since_o king_n john_n subdue_v he_o due_o pay_v his_o annual_a tribute_n of_o 5000_o mark_n yet_o he_o be_v disturb_v by_o john_n de_fw-fr burgo_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v in_o war_n with_o scotland_n and_o the_o irish_a general_o in_o rebellion_n the_o scot_n invade_v ireland_n and_o commit_v all_o manner_n of_o barbarity_n but_o be_v not_o only_o expel_v but_o follow_v by_o the_o english_a of_o ireland_n who_o severe_o revenge_v the_o injury_n they_o have_v receive_v and_o therein_o do_v acceptable_a service_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o anno_fw-la 1293._o the_o king_n draw_v succour_n from_o ireland_n against_o the_o french_a as_o he_o do_v against_o the_o scotch_a when_o balliol_n the_o chair_n and_o marble_n be_v take_v and_o the_o two_o latter_a bring_v thence_o two_o year_n after_o another_o considerable_a army_n from_o ireland_n meet_v the_o king_n near_o edinburgh_n and_o tender_v he_o considerable_a service_n as_o do_v a_o three_o army_n from_o thence_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o falkirk_n soon_o after_o which_o tho._n bissel_n with_o a_o party_n from_o ireland_n invade_v scotland_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o arrain_a which_o the_o king_n give_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n as_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o good_a service_n this_o king_n receive_v the_o whole_a ten_o of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n in_o ireland_n for_o seven_o year_n and_o one_o fifteen_o of_o the_o temporality_n towards_o the_o holy_a war_n also_o aid_v towards_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o sister_n and_o several_a time_n press_v they_o for_o other_o aid_n the_o scot_n soon_o after_o they_o have_v give_v edward_n ii_o that_o great_a defeat_n at_o bonoksborne_n encourage_v by_o that_o king_n maladministration_n take_v the_o opportunity_n to_o revenge_v the_o mischief_n they_o have_v receive_v from_o ireland_n in_o the_o former_a reign_n edward_n bruce_n twice_o invade_v ireland_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o opposition_n he_o meet_v with_o overran_a and_o sack_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o destroy_v man_n woman_n and_o child_n town_n church_n and_o all_o that_o come_v in_o his_o way_n and_o excite_v the_o irish_a to_o almost_o a_o general_a rebellion_n while_o the_o scot_n king_n make_v a_o like_a havoc_n in_o all_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n this_o edward_n bruce_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o ireland_n but_o though_o his_o rage_n be_v great_a his_o reign_n be_v short_a it_o be_v but_o one_o year_n the_o cruelty_n commit_v by_o the_o scot_n be_v so_o many_o as_o cause_v even_o the_o irish_a to_o abhor_v and_o abandon_v they_o who_o therefore_o join_v with_o the_o english_a who_o at_o last_o defeat_v bruces_n army_n cut_v off_o his_o head_n and_o as_o a_o acceptable_a present_n send_v it_o to_o king_n edward_n in_o this_o war_n the_o scot_n lose_v 30000_o and_o the_o irish-english_a 15000_o fight_v man_n beside_o other_o the_o whole_a land_n be_v almost_o waste_v impoverish_v and_o depopulate_v yet_o the_o king_n be_v so_o far_o from_o relieve_v or_o succour_v it_o that_o he_o require_v and_o receive_v thence_o the_o ●th_n penny_n from_o all_o the_o temporality_n towards_o defend_v england_n against_o the_o scot_n in_o his_o 16_o year_n he_o be_v attend_v at_o curlee_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o louth_n with_o 6000_o foot_n and_o 300_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o 1000_o hobler_n all_o well_o appoint_v and_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n with_o 300_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v supply_v thence_o with_o 5000_o quarter_n of_o corn_n send_v he_o to_o aquitain_n i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o there_o be_v any_o stand_a army_n in_o pay_n in_o ireland_n when_o edward_n iii_o first_o ascend_v the_o throne_n nor_o for_o several_a year_n after_o the_o whole_a charge_n of_o the_o civil_a list_n then_o amount_v but_o to_o 308_o l._n 2_o s._n for_o a_o year_n and_o it_o be_v because_o the_o chief_a governor_n be_v a_o great_a favourite_n that_o he_o have_v 500_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o his_o entertainment_n out_o of_o which_o he_o be_v to_o maintain_v twenty_o or_o thirty_o horseman_n in_o the_o 6_o year_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n the_o lord_n darcy_n with_o a_o potent_a army_n from_o ireland_n invade_v scotland_n so_o that_o as_o our_o writer_n express_v it_o what_o by_o the_o king_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o by_o the_o irish_a on_o the_o other_o scotland_n be_v subdue_v and_o baliole_n place_v on_o the_o throne_n and_o two_o year_n after_o the_o same_o lord_n darcy_n overrun_v part_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o isle_n which_o he_o may_v have_v possess_v have_v they_o be_v worth_a keep_n notwithstanding_o which_o this_o king_n the_o 15_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n recall_v all_o the_o royal_a franchise_n and_o liberty_n and_o resume_v all_o the_o land_n and_o signory_n that_o have_v be_v grant_v by_o he_o or_o his_o father_n which_o put_v the_o english_a bear_v there_o into_o almost_o as_o bad_a a_o condition_n as_o the_o native_n and_o tend_v to_o unite_v they_o as_o fellow_n sufferer_n and_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o innumerable_a mischief_n yet_o a_o army_n go_v thence_o to_o help_v the_o king_n then_o in_o france_n and_o do_v he_o good_a service_n and_o be_v with_o he_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o cressey_n as_o do_v another_o party_n from_o ireland_n go_v to_o he_o to_o the_o siege_n of_o calais_n anno_fw-la 1347._o in_o 1353._o sir_n tho._n rokerby_n carry_v over_o into_o ireland_n ten_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o twenty_o archer_n in_o 1361_o the_o king_n make_v his_o three_o son_n lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n lord_n lieutenant_z he_o marry_v elizabeth_n de_fw-fr burgo_n who_o fortune_n be_v 30000_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o her_o right_n he_o be_v earl_n of_o ulster_n lord_n of_o meath_z and_o conaught_n here_o i_o must_v dissent_v from_o a_o true_o worthy_a learned_a and_o scrutinous_a enquirer_n into_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o kingdom_n who_o will_v not_o allow_v her_o fortune_n to_o be_v above_o the_o moiety_n of_o that_o sum_n because_o that_o what_o thereof_o lie_v in_o ulster_n be_v seize_v into_o this_o king_n hand_n from_o the_o 5_o to_o the_o 8_o of_o his_o reign_n by_o a_o odd_a account_n yield_v but_o about_o 0900_o l._n but_o he_o neither_o consider_v the_o fraud_n of_o concealor_n and_o collector_n nor_o remember_v the_o late_a devastation_n make_v by_o bruce_n whereby_o not_o only_o all_o ulster_n but_o a_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n be_v lay_v waste_n and_o unpeopled_a and_o the_o english_a by_o dissension_n in_o arm_n against_o one_o another_o in_o those_o very_a year_n so_o that_o the_o instance_n affect_v not_o the_o case_n for_o those_o rent_n and_o profit_n be_v of_o very_o great_a value_n and_o may_v have_v be_v a_o thousand_o time_n more_o in_o settle_a time_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v receive_v no_o more_o in_o those_o three_o year_n this_o duke_n carry_v over_o with_o he_o 1500_o man_n chief_o to_o recover_v his_o wife_n inheritance_n yet_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o use_v they_o sole_o to_o that_o purpose_n that_o he_o only_o recover_v part_n of_o meath_z and_o of_o the_o seaport_n of_o ulster_n for_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o kingdom_n require_v he_o employ_v they_o with_o good_a success_n in_o leinster_n and_o munster_n therein_o as_o in_o many_o other_o respect_n he_o prefer_v the_o public_a good_a to_o his_o particular_a advantage_n in_o acknowledge_v of_o which_o and_o other_o good_a service_n the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n give_v he_o two_o year_n full_a profit_n of_o their_o tithe_n and_o land_n william_n windsor_n be_v send_v lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n and_o with_o he_o a_o party_n of_o man_n but_o their_o number_n be_v as_o i_o suppose_v but_o small_a be_v no_o

do_v in_o any_o of_o these_o case_n transgress_v they_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v ruin_v by_o the_o commander_n of_o the_o ship_n of_o england_n that_o watch_v that_o trade_n as_o many_o have_v be_v they_o be_v by_o england_n prohibit_v to_o plant_v tobacco_n to_o employ_v their_o land_n at_o home_n that_o be_v lay_v waste_n all_o which_o say_v they_o render_v ireland_n and_o the_o merchant_n thereof_o fit_a object_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o parliament_n compassion_n which_o they_o hope_v will_n in_o due_a time_n be_v extend_v to_o they_o the_o hard_a circumstance_n in_o which_o they_o we_o be_v once_o understand_v by_o their_o brethren_n of_o england_n it_o be_v some_o relief_n to_o those_o that_o imagine_v themselves_o under_o pressure_n to_o be_v permit_v to_o utter_v their_o complaint_n thus_o i_o have_v out_o of_o their_o own_o mouth_n give_v you_o part_n of_o the_o anxious_a reason_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o ireland_n about_o the_o clog_v lay_v on_o the_o trade_n of_o that_o kingdom_n by_o england_n whereunto_o i_o shall_v add_v one_o more_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o weight_n and_o importance_n of_o it_o to_o england_n i_o be_o not_o willing_a to_o omit_v and_o it_o be_v this_o that_o if_o these_o restraint_n be_v intend_v to_o compel_v they_o to_o take_v off_o more_o commodity_n from_o england_n or_o that_o they_o shall_v trade_n only_o with_o england_n they_o be_v ill_o design_v for_o that_o according_a to_o the_o state_n into_o which_o england_n have_v bring_v the_o trade_n of_o that_o kingdom_n as_o be_v before_o set_v forth_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n to_o enlarge_v their_o trade_n with_o england_n for_o shall_v they_o buy_v more_o of_o england_n than_o they_o do_v and_o have_v do_v for_o five_o year_n past_a they_o be_v by_o these_o prohibition_n render_v uncapable_a to_o pay_v for_o it_o bat_n on_o the_o contrary_a england_n have_v by_o these_o restraint_n lay_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n on_o ireland_n to_o take_v off_o less_o of_o the_o product_n and_o manufactury_n of_o england_n than_o they_o have_v former_o take_v off_o for_o when_o they_o enjoy_v liberty_n to_o carry_v their_o manufacture_n as_o well_o as_o provision_n to_o the_o plantation_n they_o usual_o bring_v the_o product_n of_o they_o into_o england_n which_o they_o truck_v for_o english_a commodity_n or_o therewith_o pay_v their_o debt_n here_o or_o if_o they_o pay_v duty_n and_o export_v they_o to_o holland_n etc._n etc._n they_o return_v the_o proceed_v of_o they_o into_o england_n and_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o use_n beforementioned_a but_o see_v england_n have_v not_o only_o shut_v but_o fast_o lock_v this_o door_n also_o against_o they_o they_o must_v now_o though_o with_o much_o regret_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o england_n necessary_o seek_v new_a trade_n and_o supply_v themselves_o for_o future_a from_o place_n where_o they_o can_v vend_fw-mi their_o native_a product_n and_o manufacture_n whatever_o there_o be_v in_o their_o former_a reason_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o this_o last_o deserve_v due_a consideration_n as_o be_v of_o importance_n to_o the_o trade_n of_o england_n but_o here_o i_o will_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o your_o patience_n as_o to_o that_o particular_a as_o to_o the_o clog_v lay_v on_o their_o trade_n by_o their_o own_o parliament_n they_o have_v fall_v in_o and_o be_v mention_v with_o those_o lay_v on_o they_o by_o england_n the_o most_o considerable_a be_v that_o clause_n in_o the_o act_n of_o custom_n which_o impose_v one_o three_o more_o subsidy_n on_o all_o commodity_n import_v into_o ireland_n except_o those_o import_v from_o england_n or_o the_o plantation_n this_o they_o say_v be_v add_v to_o the_o bill_n in_o england_n however_o it_o be_v pass_v by_o their_o own_o parliament_n and_o be_v in_o effect_n or_o be_v intend_v by_o those_o which_o add_v it_o as_o a_o prohibition_n of_o their_o trade_n with_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o england_n another_o discouragement_n which_o they_o allege_v be_v the_o exorbitant_a fine_n in_o the_o act_n for_o excise_n in_o ireland_n as_o loss_n of_o franchise_n imprisonment_n and_o the_o barbarous_a corporal_a punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v thereby_o etc._n etc._n which_o be_v such_o that_o merchant_n and_o slave_n in_o ireland_n be_v convertible_a term_n and_o have_v indeed_o be_v fit_a to_o have_v be_v impose_v on_o slave_n at_o algiers_n than_o on_o freeborn_a english_a men._n if_o the_o view_n i_o have_v give_v you_o of_o the_o trade_n and_o condition_n of_o ireland_n have_v not_o satisfy_v you_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o improvement_n of_o that_o kingdom_n that_o have_v lessen_v the_o rent_n of_o land_n in_o england_n i_o presume_v the_o answer_n to_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o inquiry_n we_o be_v upon_o will_n full_o do_v it_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o query_n be_v what_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o have_v occasion_v the_o rent_n of_o land_n to_o have_v abate_v or_o fall_v one_o five_o part_n or_o considerable_o since_o the_o year_n 1662._o this_o query_n suppose_v that_o land_n general_o throughout_o england_n do_v in_o 1662._o or_o thereabouts_o yield_v considerable_o more_o rend_v than_o now_o they_o do_v i_o be_v desirous_a to_o inform_v myself_o as_o to_o the_o certainty_n of_o it_o lest_o this_o unhappiness_n shall_v have_v be_v only_o particular_a to_o yourself_o and_o some_o few_o about_o you_o i_o have_v the_o curiosity_n to_o inquire_v in_o survey_n fifteen_o mile_n from_o london_n whether_o like_o abatement_n have_v happen_v there_o as_o in_o your_o part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o i_o have_v many_o instance_n give_v i_o where_o several_a parcel_n of_o land_n which_o in_o 1662._o and_o 1663._o yield_v 50_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v now_o set_v upon_o the_o rack-rent_a at_o 22_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o so_o proportionable_o for_o great_a and_o less_o quantity_n of_o land_n so_o that_o be_v confirm_v in_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n i_o have_v therefore_o the_o more_o studious_o inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n thereof_o to_o resolve_v this_o query_n to_o satisfaction_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o we_o retrospect_n the_o condition_n of_o england_n unto_o the_o time_n when_o land_n be_v at_o a_o very_a low_a and_o mean_a value_n as_o to_o the_o rent_n of_o they_o and_o if_o we_o can_v find_v what_o it_o be_v that_o raise_v they_o to_o those_o high_a rent_n they_o yield_v about_o 1662._o it_o be_v probable_a that_o that_o will_v direct_v or_o help_v we_o to_o find_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o their_o abatement_n to_o go_v no_o further_a back_n than_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n iii_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o england_n have_v no_o manufacture_n few_o ship_n little_a or_o no_o exportation_n but_o a_o little_a leather_n beside_o wool_n and_o woolfells_a of_o which_o sometime_o 30000_o at_o other_o time_n 10000_o sack_n be_v annual_o export_v for_o custom_n of_o which_o that_o king_n receive_v 25000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la england_n neither_o have_v nor_o affect_v trade_n further_o than_o in_o our_o own_o sea_n and_o to_o the_o netherlands_o or_o not_o to_o any_o purpose_n but_o live_v whole_o or_o most_o by_o tillage_n and_o pasturage_n of_o cattle_n so_o that_o be_v destitute_a of_o manufacture_n and_o trade_n land_n yield_v less_o rend_v in_o england_n at_o that_o time_n than_o they_o do_v in_o ireland_n thirty_o four_o year_n ago_o which_o be_v soon_o after_o that_o kingdom_n have_v be_v depopulate_v by_o the_o rebellion_n of_o 1641._o when_o good_a land_n be_v set_v at_o 12_o d._n per_fw-la acre_n this_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o low_a rate_n of_o provision_n in_o london_n in_o this_o reign_n where_o a_o fat_a ox_n be_v sell_v for_o 6_o s._n 8_o d._n a_o fat_a sheep_n 6_o d._n five_o pigeon_n 1_o d._n a_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n 2_o s._n a_o fat_a goose_n 2_o d._n the_o product_n of_o the_o field_n be_v so_o cheap_a the_o rent_n of_o land_n must_v needs_o be_v very_o low_a stow_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o this_o king_n reign_n a_o tax_n of_o 5_o l._n 16_o s._n 8_o d._n be_v lay_v on_o each_o parish_n in_o england_n that_o 112_o l._n be_v abate_v to_o suffolk_n and_o the_o like_a sum_n to_o devonshire_n because_o of-the_a extreme_a poverty_n of_o those_o county_n but_o since_o they_o have_v become_v the_o seat_n of_o several_a manufacture_n the_o case_n be_v much_o mend_v with_o they_o this_o wise_a and_o warlike_a king_n be_v as_o masculine_a in_o his_o counsel_n as_o valiant_a in_o arm_n project_v at_o once_o the_o enlarge_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o the_o enrich_n of_o they_o he_o observe_v that_o his_o english_a wool_n be_v transport_v to_o the_o netherlands_o wrought_v up_o there_o and_o part_n of_o they_o return_v in_o drapery_n etc._n etc._n with_o vast_a advantage_n

meet_v with_o on_o that_o subject_a which_o will_v at_o least_o lead_v towards_o a_o answer_n if_o not_o satisfy_v your_o first_o inquiry_n know_v then_o that_o the_o english_a footing_n in_o ireland_n do_v not_o commence_v upon_o a_o public_a but_o private_a undertake_n for_o mac-murogh_a king_n of_o leinster_n have_v be_v drive_v from_o his_o kingdom_n give_v his_o only_a daughter_n in_o marriage_n to_o richard_n strongbow_n earl_n of_o chepstow_n and_o pembroke_n and_o with_o she_o his_o kingdom_n after_o his_o death_n on_o condition_n he_o shall_v assist_v and_o restore_v he_o the_o earl_n pursuant_n thereunto_o encourage_v his_o relation_n fitz-stephens_n and_o fitz-gerald_n to_o join_v in_o that_o undertake_n who_o with_o near_o 400_o brave_a man_n put_v off_o from_o milford_n and_o land_a near_o wexford_n in_o ireland_n in_o may_n anno._n 1170._o they_o be_v soon_o follow_v by_o legross_v with_o 130_o more_o and_o in_o august_n follow_v by_o strongbow_n himself_o with_o 1200._o many_o of_o these_o party_n be_v person_n of_o good_a quality_n great_a valour_n and_o attend_v with_o wonderful_a success_n for_o notwithstanding_o the_o smart_a opposition_n make_v by_o the_o native_n strongbow_n in_o a_o short_a time_n restore_v mac-murogh_a and_o enlarge_v his_o dominion_n to_o such_o a_o degree_n as_o render_v he_o suspect_v by_o henry_n ii_o who_o by_o prohibit_v all_o commerce_n with_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n constrain_v the_o earl_n to_o yield_v he_o all_o his_o acquisition_n in_o that_o kingdom_n the_o king_n grant_v back_o to_o strongbow_n the_o principality_n of_o leinster_n reserve_v all_o the_o port-town_n and_o certain_a tract_n of_o land_n about_o they_o to_o the_o crown_n king_n hen._n himself_o some_o write_v with_o 4500_o other_o that_o be_v among_o they_o say_v but_o with_o 500_o knight_n land_a in_o october_n 1172._o near_o waterford_n his_o presence_n and_o fame_n with_o the_o terror_n and_o success_n of_o strongbow_n arm_n so_o intimidate_v the_o native_n in_o leinster_n munster_n and_o conaught_n that_o five_o of_o their_o king_n on_o notice_n of_o his_o arrival_n do_v he_o homage_n and_o become_v his_o tributary_n the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o charge_n be_v spend_v in_o royal_a entertainment_n and_o his_o time_n for_o the_o five_o month_n he_o stay_v there_o in_o endeavour_n so_o to_o settle_v matter_n as_o whole_o in_o future_a to_o cut_v off_o from_o france_n the_o usual_a assistance_n afford_v by_o the_o irish_a when_o attack_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o england_n he_o have_v experiment_v the_o benefit_n the_o crown_n receive_v without_o charge_n by_o strongbow_n private_a undertake_n therefore_o he_o wise_o resolve_v by_o like_a method_n to_o make_v that_o part_n he_o have_v gain_v bear_v the_o charge_n of_o conquer_a the_o whole_a to_o that_o end_n he_o distribute_v large_a scope_n of_o land_n to_o the_o great_a man_n that_o attend_v he_o as_o to_o hugh_n lacie_n the_o kingdom_n of_o meath_z find_v 100_o knight_n for_o his_o service_n for_o ever_o etc._n etc._n about_o four_o year_n after_o the_o irish_a yield_v he_o or_o the_o king_n impose_v a_o tax_n of_o twelve_o penny_n on_o every_o house_n or_o yoke_n of_o ox_n there_o which_o amount_v to_o no_o small_a sum_n in_o those_o day_n after_o the_o death_n of_o strongbow_n the_o king_n at_o oxford_n make_v his_o son_n john_n king_n of_o ireland_n and_o as_o our_o own_o writer_n tell_v we_o he_o divide_v the_o land_n of_o that_o kingdom_n to_o his_o subject_n as_o well_o of_o england_n as_o ireland_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o and_o his_o son_n john_n he_o give_v miles_n cogan_n and_o robert_n fitz-stephens_n the_o kingdom_n of_o cork_n to_o who_o relief_n soon_o after_o arrived_n there_o richard_n cogan_n with_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o a_o company_n of_o foot_n anno._n 1184._o philip_n de_fw-fr breos_n as_o forerunner_n of_o the_o young_a king_n go_v into_o ireland_n with_o a_o small_a party_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n the_o next_o year_n the_o young_a king_n follow_v with_o no_o army_n yet_o honourable_o attend_v and_o with_o some_o treasure_n this_o young_a counsellor_n like_o rechoboam_n handle_v the_o irish_a prince_n that_o congratulated_n his_o arrival_n so_o rough_o that_o they_o be_v provoke_v to_o rebel_n whereupon_o eight_o month_n after_o his_o arrival_n he_o leave_v that_o kingdom_n in_o a_o much_o worse_a condition_n than_o he_o find_v it_o king_n henry_n war_n in_o france_n the_o unnatural_a rebellion_n of_o his_o son_n and_o his_o other_o trouble_n permit_v he_o not_o to_o relieve_v it_o yet_o to_o pursue_v his_o former_a method_n he_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o that_o kingdom_n to_o the_o renown_a john_n de_fw-fr courty_n and_o give_v he_o a_o grant_v of_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o ulster_n then_o unsubdued_a the_o irish_a prince_n thereof_o have_v not_o hitherto_o own_v any_o subjection_n to_o england_n the_o valiant_a courcy_n with_o 3_o or_o 400_o of_o his_o friend_n and_o follower_n with_o the_o force_n then_o in_o ireland_n not_o only_o reduce_v the_o rebel_n in_o the_o other_o three_o province_n to_o their_o former_a subjection_n but_o also_o bring_v ulster_n under_o the_o english_a yoke_n richard_n i._o be_v so_o take_v up_o with_o his_o expedition_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n the_o perfidy_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o his_o unhappy_a detention_n by_o the_o emperor_n that_o he_o concern_v not_o himself_o with_o the_o affair_n of_o ireland_n that_o i_o find_v further_a than_o that_o he_o marry_v isabel_n the_o sole_a heiress_n of_o strongbow_n to_o william_n maxfield_n earl-marshal_n of_o england_n who_o be_v also_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n make_v earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o p._n of_o leinster_n this_o earl_n leave_v issue_n of_o that_o marriage_n five_o son_n who_o succeed_v each_o other_o to_o their_o father_n honour_n and_o estate_n yet_o die_v issueless_a and_o five_o daughter_n who_o fortune_n in_o ireland_n and_o wales_n recommend_v they_o to_o the_o great_a pear_n of_o england_n as_o joyce_n the_o elder_a to_o earl_n warren_n who_o have_v with_o she_o the_o county_n of_o wexford_n of_o who_o come_v the_o earl_n of_o march_n etc._n etc._n matilda_n the_o second_o have_v the_o county_n of_o catherlow_n and_o marry_a hugh_n bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n isabel_n the_o three_o daughter_n have_v the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n and_o marry_v the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o hereford_n sibylla_n the_o four_o have_v the_o county_n of_o kildare_n and_o marry_a william_n ferrars_n earl_n of_o ferrars_n and_o derby_n eva_n the_o five_o daughter_n have_v the_o manor_n of_o dunmas_n now_o call_v the_o queen_n county_n and_o marry_v the_o lord_n bruise_v of_o gower_n whereby_o the_o revenue_n of_o those_o five_o county_n become_v transmittable_a annual_o into_o england_n these_o lady_n cambden_n tell_v we_o enrich_v their_o husband_n with_o child_n honour_n and_o possession_n king_n john_n have_v receive_v 1000_o mark_n from_o volois_n lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n to_o discharge_v he_o without_o account_n for_o the_o revenue_n he_o have_v receive_v of_o that_o kingdom_n soon_o after_o commit_v the_o government_n thereof_o to_o walter_n and_o hugh_n lacie_n who_o abuse_v his_o authority_n not_o only_o to_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o irish_a but_o to_o the_o subversion_n of_o many_o of_o the_o best_a english_a family_n also_o to_o that_o degree_n that_o our_o writer_n say_v their_o exaction_n oppression_n and_o tyranny_n murder_n may_v be_v add_v be_v intolerable_a yet_o king_n john_n instead_o of_o ease_v those_o pressure_n if_o we_o believe_v grafton_n and_o fabian_n impose_v tax_n on_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n towards_o his_o war_n with_o france_n much_o great_a than_o they_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v so_o that_o by_o overstretch_v he_o crack_v the_o string_n of_o the_o irish_a harp_n whereon_o for_o sometime_o after_o be_v only_o hear_v the_o discordant_a sound_n of_o revolt_n rapine_n and_o war_n in_o every_o corner_n to_o quell_v which_o the_o 25_o of_o may_v 1210._o the_o king_n himself_o land_v near_o waterford_n with_o a_o army_n their_o number_n no_o where_o give_v we_o the_o irish_a king_n and_o great_a lord_n immediate_o appease_v he_o by_o submission_n homage_n and_o tribute_n he_o grant_v the_o english_a subject_n in_o ireland_n the_o benefit_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o law_n of_o england_n he_o settle_v twelve_o county_n appoint_a court_n judge_n circuit_n and_o corporation_n as_o in_o england_n he_o grant_v vast_a scope_n of_o land_n to_o his_o great_a english_a lord_n in_o knight_n service_n for_o small_a rent_n for_o 2500_o mark_n he_o restore_v walter_n lacie_n and_o for_o 4000_o mark_n hugh_n lacie_n and_o return_v into_o england_n in_o august_n the_o same_o year_n in_o the_o year_n 1213_o be_v threaten_v with_o a_o invasion_n from_o france_n he_o receive_v from_o ireland_n 500_o man_n at_o arm_n well_o appoint_v and_o a_o great_a

ireland_n grant_v this_o king_n 1700_o mark_n at_o several_a time_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o war_n the_o english_a in_o ireland_n be_v waste_v with_o the_o supply_v they_o have_v yield_v to_o england_n against_o scotland_n wales_n and_o france_n and_o the_o frequent_a rebellion_n there_o the_o parliament_n there_o represent_v the_o ill_a condition_n thereof_o in_o 1442_o to_o hen._n vi_o and_o that_o by_o reason_n thereof_o the_o public_a revenue_n be_v 1456_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la less_o than_o the_o necessary_a charge_n the_o cardinal_n of_o winchester_n the_o better_a to_o engross_v the_o king_n and_o that_o he_o may_v rule_v at_o pleasure_n cause_v richard_n duke_n of_o york_n earl_n of_o ulster_n to_o be_v send_v lord_n lieutenant_n thither_o to_o induce_v his_o acceptance_n he_o gain_v the_o king_n to_o promise_v the_o duke_n all_o the_o certain_a and_o casual_a revenue_n of_o ireland_n and_o 2666_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n for_o the_o first_o year_n to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o of_o england_n and_o 2000_o l._n sterling_a per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o seven_o year_n more_o but_o this_o be_v ill_o pay_v however_o he_o have_v several_a success_n against_o the_o rebel_n gain_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o english_a make_v good_a law_n and_o govern_v so_o worthy_o that_o out_o of_o gratitude_n and_o inclination_n to_o he_o he_o be_v assist_v in_o his_o pretension_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o kildare_n and_o several_a great_a party_n out_o of_o ireland_n as_o be_v the_o king_n by_o another_o party_n thence_o under_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n in_o the_o 34th_o and_o 38th_o year_n a_o great_a party_n thence_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o fall_v with_o he_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o wakefield_n as_o many_o from_o ireland_n do_v on_o the_o other_o side_n at_o mortimer_n cross_n these_o great_a loss_n furnish_v the_o native_n with_o opportunity_n to_o enlarge_v their_o border_n and_o straighten_v the_o english_a about_o anno_fw-la 1474._o the_o 14_o of_o edward_n iu._n the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n erect_v the_o fraternity_n of_o st._n george_n consist_v of_o thirteen_o nobleman_n who_o be_v yearly_a to_o choose_v of_o themselves_o a_o captain_n of_o the_o brotherhood_n who_o for_o his_o year_n be_v to_o command_v 120_o archer_n on_o horseback_n at_o 6_o d._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la forty_o horseman_n at_o 5_o d._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la forty_o page_n at_o four_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o a_o subsidy_n of_o 12_o d._n per_fw-la pound_n lay_v on_o all_o merchandise_n import_v or_o export_v and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o stand_a force_n in_o pay_n at_o this_o time_n six_o year_n after_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n be_v lord_n lieutenant_n the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n his_o deputy_n do_v undertake_v to_o keep_v that_o kingdom_n in_o peace_n with_o eighty_o archer_n and_o twenty_o spear-man_n all_o on_o horseback_n for_o 600_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o infancy_n of_o edward_n v._o give_v his_o unnatural_a uncle_n the_o opportunity_n of_o murder_v he_o together_o with_o his_o brother_n in_o the_o tower_n who_o he_o succeed_v under_o the_o title_n of_o richard_n iii_o anno_fw-la 1483._o but_o a_o period_n be_v put_v to_o his_o tyranny_n usurpation_n and_o life_n in_o 1485._o henry_n vii_o hold_v himself_o under_o no_o obligation_n to_o do_v much_o for_o ireland_n because_o two_o walk_a spectres_n thence_o lambert_n and_o warbeck_n disquiet_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o reign_n yet_o in_o 1487._o he_o send_v over_o 500_o man_n under_o sir_n richard_n edgcomb_n some_o write_v that_o he_o carry_v no_o force_n with_o he_o and_o about_o fifty_o more_o anno_fw-la 1492._o the_o next_o year_n after_o the_o king_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n there_o resume_v all_o the_o crown_n land_n that_o have_v be_v grant_v away_o since_o the_o first_o of_o henry_n vi._n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o send_v over_o sir_n edward_n poyn_v his_o deputy_n and_o with_o he_o 940_o men._n he_o by_o his_o policy_n rather_o than_o force_v do_v more_o service_n to_o his_o prince_n and_o good_a to_o the_o english_a there_o than_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n by_o gain_v that_o parliament_n to_o enact_v that_o all_o the_o public_a statute_n of_o england_n make_v before_o that_o time_n shall_v be_v in_o force_n in_o ireland_n that_o no_o parliament_n be_v hold_v there_o until_o the_o bill_n be_v first_o certify_v to_o the_o king_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n there_o and_o those_o bill_n be_v affirm_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n to_o be_v expedient_a for_o the_o land_n and_o power_n be_v give_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o call_v a_o parliament_n and_o many_o other_o beneficial_a statute_n he_o gain_v the_o king_n a_o tax_n of_o 26_o s._n 8_o d._n out_o of_o every_o 120_o acre_n arable_a land_n in_o lieu_n of_o purveyance_n and_o a_o resumption_n of_o all_o grant_v make_v since_o the_o first_o of_o edward_n iii_o which_o in_o anno_fw-la 1409._o be_v follow_v with_o a_o subsidy_n of_o 12_o d._n per_fw-la pound_n on_o import_v commodity_n and_o a_o subsidy_n from_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 1508_o he_o have_v 13_o s._n 4_o d._n grant_v he_o out_o of_o every_o 120_o acre_n arable_a land_n in_o anno_fw-la 1515._o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n grant_v henry_n viii_o a_o subsidy_n in_o anno_fw-la 1520._o the_o earl_n of_o surry_n be_v send_v lord_n lieutenant_n with_o 200_o man_n some_o say_v 900_o more_o but_o whatever_o the_o number_n be_v they_o all_o return_v for_o england_n with_o he_o the_o next_o year_n the_o soldier_n pay_v at_o this_o time_n be_v 4_o d._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la in_o 1524._o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n undertake_v the_o government_n and_o to_o defray_v the_o whole_a charge_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o its_o own_o revenue_n which_o he_o and_o his_o deputy_n hold_v with_o little_a interruption_n for_o near_a ten_o year_n anno_fw-la 1529._o sir_n william_n skeffington_n carry_v over_o 200_o man_n according_a to_o some_o 500_o in_o 1534._o he_o carry_v over_o 750_o to_o suppress_v the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o fitz-geralds_a as_o do_v the_o lord_n grey_n 200_o more_o the_o next_o year_n who_o end_v it_o upon_o which_o 750_o of_o the_o army_n be_v disband_v this_o rebellion_n be_v say_v to_o cost_v the_o king_n above_o 20000_o l._n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o rebellion_n be_v but_o 5000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o repay_v which_o or_o prevent_v the_o like_a charge_n in_o future_a the_o king_n have_v the_o first_o fruit_n than_o the_o twenty_o part_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a live_n than_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o all_o abbey_n priory_n and_o college_n in_o that_o kingdom_n give_v he_o kildares_n estate_n of_o 893_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o many_o great_a estate_n of_o those_o concern_v in_o that_o rebellion_n be_v all_o give_v to_o the_o king_n as_o also_o all_o land_n belong_v to_o all_o abbey_n priory_n and_o college_n there_o 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