of_o venice_n and_o as_o it_o do_v the_o senator_n of_o rome_n at_o this_o day_n etc._n etc._n the_o time_n of_o sit_v in_o parliament_n be_v on_o any_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n or_o afore_o dinner_n only_o it_o have_v antien_o be_v observe_v not_o to_o assemble_v upon_o some_o high_a festival_n day_n but_o upon_o ordinary_a sunday_n ofttimes_o as_o day_n account_v by_o all_o christian_n less_o solemn_a than_o divers_a other_o festival_n which_o be_v celebrate_v but_o once_o a_o year_n when_o the_o day_n prefix_v by_o the_o king_n in_o his_o writ_n of_o summons_n be_v come_v the_o king_n usual_o come_v in_o person_n with_o his_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n and_o clothe_v with_o his_o royal_a robe_n declare_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o summons_n in_o a_o short_a harangue_n leave_v the_o rest_n to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n who_o then_o stand_v behind_o his_o majesty_n the_o commons_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n stand_v bare_a at_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n be_v afterward_o in_o the_o king_n name_n command_v to_o choose_v they_o a_o speaker_n which_o without_o the_o king_n command_v they_o may_v not_o do_v whereupon_o they_o return_v to_o their_o own_o house_n make_v choice_n of_o one_o of_o their_o own_o member_n who_o afterward_o upon_o another_o day_n they_o present_v to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v approve_v of_o by_o his_o majesty_n sit_v in_o his_o chair_n and_o all_o his_o lord_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o their_o robe_n of_o scarlet_a he_o make_v a_o modest_a refusal_n which_o not_o allow_v he_o petition_v his_o majesty_n that_o the_o commons_o may_v have_v during_o their_o sit_v first_o a_o free_a access_n to_o his_o majesty_n second_o freedom_n of_o speech_n within_o their_o own_o house_n three_o freedom_n from_o arrest_n before_o any_o affair_n be_v meddle_v with_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o officer_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n by_o that_o old_a manuscript_n call_v modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o do_v ancient_o as_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n at_o this_o day_n consist_v of_o clergyman_n as_o well_o as_o layman_n there_o sit_v the_o procuratores_fw-la cleri_fw-la two_o for_o each_o diocese_n represent_v all_o the_o clergy-common_n of_o the_o diocese_n as_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n do_v all_o the_o lay-common_n of_o the_o shire_n for_o it_o be_v then_o judge_v expedient_a that_o every_o freeman_n of_o england_n as_o well_o clergy_n as_o laity_n shall_v in_o pass_v of_o all_o law_n touch_v propiety_n whereunto_o they_o be_v to_o be_v subject_n give_v their_o consent_n personal_o or_o immediate_o by_o themselves_o or_o else_o by_o some_o that_o by_o their_o election_n shall_v mediate_o undertake_v for_o they_o and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n for_o summon_v the_o procuratores_fw-la cleri_fw-la as_o aforesaid_a seem_v to_o warrant_v the_o same_o at_o this_o day_n the_o power_n and_o privilege_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v divers_a and_o distinct_a one_o from_o a_o other_o the_o lord_n house_n have_v a_o power_n not_o only_o in_o make_v and_o repeal_n law_n but_o also_o in_o tractando_fw-la &_o consilium_fw-la impendendo_fw-la as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v also_o in_o judge_v of_o controversy_n judge_v in_o the_o arraignment_n of_o any_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n put_v man_n to_o their_o oath_n especial_o in_o matter_n of_o importance_n as_o the_o corruption_n of_o judge_n and_o magistrate_n in_o error_n illegal_a proceed_n in_o other_o court_n in_o appeal_n from_o decree_n in_o chancery_n etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n that_o in_o their_o religion_n conform_v not_o to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n may_v yet_o sit_v and_o have_v suffrage_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n all_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a have_v this_o privilege_n that_o if_o by_o reason_n of_o sickness_n or_o other_o business_n they_o can_v appear_v they_o may_v make_v proxy_n to_o vote_n in_o their_o stead_n after_o licence_n obtain_v by_o a_o letter_n under_o the_o king_n signet_n to_o be_v excuse_v for_o their_o absence_n so_o that_o in_o every_o parliament_n every_o person_n in_o england_n either_o by_o himself_o proxy_n or_o representative_a be_v say_v to_o be_v there_o and_o to_o have_v his_o suffrage_n for_o make_v or_o repeal_n any_o law_n the_o commons_o have_v also_o a_o power_n in_o make_v and_o repeal_n law_n they_o also_o have_v their_o negative_a voice_n for_o levy_v of_o any_o money_n upon_o the_o subject_a the_o bill_n be_v to_o begin_v in_o the_o commons_o house_n because_o from_o they_o do_v arise_v the_o great_a part_n of_o money_n the_o commons_o have_v the_o privilege_n to_o supplicate_v and_o propose_v law_n to_o impeach_v public_a delinquent_n even_o the_o high_a lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v the_o grand_a inquest_n of_o the_o realm_n summon_v from_o all_o part_n to_o present_v public_a grievance_n and_o delinquent_n to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n to_o be_v redress_v and_o punish_v by_o they_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o lord_n sit_v in_o their_o robe_n on_o the_o bench_n cover_v as_o judge_n do_v in_o other_o judicatories_n they_o swear_v and_o examine_v witness_n and_o at_o length_n pass_v sentence_n whilst_o the_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n stand_v bare_a at_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n produce_v witness_n manage_n evidence_n etc._n etc._n note_v that_o although_o every_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n be_v choose_v to_o serve_v for_o one_o particular_a county_n city_n or_o burrough_n yet_o he_o serve_v for_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o his_o voice_n equal_a to_o any_o other_o his_o power_n absolute_a to_o consent_v or_o dissent_v without_o ever_o acquaint_v those_o that_o send_v he_o or_o demand_v their_o assent_n as_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_n be_v oblige_v to_o do_v in_o many_o case_n yet_o be_v they_o to_o make_v that_o their_o special_a care_n to_o promote_v the_o good_a of_o that_o county_n city_n or_o borough_n for_o which_o they_o serve_v although_o the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n be_v to_o bear_v their_o own_o charge_n because_o they_o represent_v there_o only_o themselves_o yet_o all_o the_o commons_o both_o lay_v and_o clergy_n that_o be_v the_o procuratores_fw-la cleri_fw-la be_v to_o have_v rationabiles_fw-la expensas_fw-la as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v that_o be_v such_o allowance_n as_o the_o king_n consider_v the_o price_n of_o all_o thing_n shall_v judge_v meet_a to_o impose_v upon_o the_o people_n to_o pay_v in_o the_o 17_o edward_n 2._o it_o be_v 10_o groat_n for_o knight_n and_z 5_o groat_n for_o burgess_n but_o not_o long_o after_o it_o be_v 4_o s._n a_o day_n for_o dub_a knight_n and_o 2_o s._n for_o all_o other_o which_o in_o those_o day_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o price_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v a_o considerable_a sum_n above_o 20_o time_n more_o than_o it_o be_v now_o for_o not_o only_o their_o expense_n be_v consider_v though_o that_o be_v great_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o suitable_a attendance_n that_o then_o every_o parliament_n man_n have_v but_o also_o their_o pain_n their_o loss_n of_o time_n and_o necessary_a neglect_n of_o their_o own_o private_a affair_n for_o the_o service_n of_o their_o country_n and_o when_o the_o country_n city_n and_o burrough_n pay_v so_o dear_a for_o their_o expense_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o take_v care_n to_o choose_v such_o man_n as_o be_v best_a able_a and_o most_o diligent_a in_o the_o speedy_a dispatch_n of_o affair_n by_o which_o mean_v with_o some_o other_o more_o business_n in_o those_o time_n be_v dispatch_v in_o parliament_n in_o a_o week_n then_o be_v now_o perhaps_o in_o ten_o so_o that_o the_o protection_n for_o parliament_n man_n and_o their_o servant_n from_o arrest_n be_v not_o then_o grievous_a when_o scarce_o any_o parliament_n or_o session_n last_v so_o long_o as_o one_o whole_a term._n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n 3._o the_o parliament_n sometime_o sit_v but_o eight_o day_n and_o sometime_o less_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o yet_o transact_v several_a and_o weighty_a affair_n of_o the_o nation_n many_o thing_n be_v prepare_v before_o hand_n as_o some_o think_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o privy_a council_n as_o they_o be_v at_o present_a in_o sweden_n and_o that_o common_o they_o then_o debate_v only_o upon_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o king_n do_v propose_v which_o be_v now_o do_v by_o the_o convocation_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n the_o aforementioned_a expense_n be_v due_o pay_v do_v cause_v all_o the_o petty_a decay_a burrough_n of_o england_n to_o become_v humble_a suitor_n to_o the_o king_n
borough_n of_o cricklade_n sir_n george_n hungerford_n kt._n sir_n john_n earne_o kt._n borough_n of_o great_a bedwin_n sir_n john_n trevor_n kt._n henry_n clerk_z esq_n borough_n of_o lugdersal_a william_n ashburnham_n esq_n thomas_n grace_n esq_n borough_n of_o old_a sarum_n edward_n nicholas_n esq_n sir_n eliab_n harvey_n kt._n borough_n of_o wooten_n basset_n sir_n walter_n st._n john_n bar._n john_n pleydal_n esq_n borough_n of_o marleborough_n john_n lord_n seymour_n jeoffery_n daniel_n esq_n worcester_n sir_n john_n packington_n bar._n samuel_n sandys_n sen._n esq_n city_n of_o worcester_n sir_n rowland_n berk_o kt._n thomas_n street_n esq_n borough_n of_o droitwich_n henry_n coventry_n esq_n samuel_n sandys_n jun._n esq_n borough_n of_o evesham_n sir_n john_n hanmer_n kt._n sir_n james_n rushout_v kt._n borough_n of_o bewd_o sir_n henry_n herbert_n kt._n york_n conyers_n darcy_n esq_n sir_n thomas_n slingsby_n kt._n city_n of_o york_n sir_n metcalf_n robinson_n kt._n sir_n thomas_n osborn_n bar._n town_n of_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n anthony_n gilby_n esq_n andrew_n marvel_n gent._n borough_n of_o knaersborough_n sir_n john_n talbot_n kt._n william_n stockdale_n esq_n borough_n of_o scarborough_n sir_n philip_n munckton_n esq_n william_n thompson_n esq_n borough_n of_o rippon_n sir_n jo._n nicholas_n kt._n of_o the_o bath_n thomas_n burwell_n dr._n of_o law_n borough_n of_o richmond_n sir_n william_n killigrew_n kt._n marmaduke_n darcy_n esq_n borough_n of_o heydon_n henry_n guy_n esq_n sir_n hugh_n bethel_n kt._n borough_n of_o burrowbridge_n sir_n rich._n malevere_a kt._n and_o bar._n robert_n long_o esq_n borough_n of_o malton_n william_n palm_n esquire_n sir_n thomas_n gowre_n kt._n borough_n of_o thirske_n sir_n thomas_n ingram_n kt._n will._n franklin_n esquire_n borough_n of_o aldborough_n sir_n soloman_n small_a bar._n sir_n francis_n goodrick_n kt._n borough_n of_o beverley_n michael_n wharton_n esquire_n sir_n john_n hotham_n bar._n borough_n of_o north-allerton_n sir_n gilbert_n gerard_n kt._n and_o bar._n roger_n talbot_n esquire_n borough_n of_o ponfract_a sir_n john_n dawney_n kt._n sir_n william_n lowther_n kt._n baron_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n port_n of_o hastings_n edward_n waller_n esquire_n sir_n denny_z ashburnham_n bar._n town_n of_o winchelsea_n francis_n finch_n esquire_n robert_n austin_n gent._n town_n of_o rye_n sir_n john_n robinson_n kt._n and_o bar._n sir_n jo._n austin_n bar._n port_n of_o new_a rumney_n sir_n charles_n sidley_n bar._n sir_n norton_n knatchbull_n bar._n port_n of_o hyth_n john_n harvey_n esquire_n sir_n henry_n wood_n kt._n and_o bar._n port_n of_o dover_n george_n montague_n esquire_n edward_n lord_n hinchenbroke_a port_n of_o sandwich_n jo._n strode_n esquire_n james_n thurbarne_v esquire_n port_n of_o seaford_n sir_n william_n thomas_n kt._n and_o bar._n nicholas_n pelham_n esquire_n wales_n anglesey_n nicholas_n bagnall_n esquire_n town_n of_o bewmorris_n john_n robinson_n esquire_n brecon_n edward_n progers_n esquire_n town_n of_o brecon_n sir_n herbert_n price_n bar._n cardigan_n edward_n vaughan_n esquire_n town_n of_o cardigan_n sir_n charles_n cotterel_n kt._n carmarthen_n sir_n henry_n vaughan_n kt._n town_n of_o carmarthen_n john_n lord_n vaughan_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n carnarvan_n sir_n richard_n wynne_n bar._n town_n of_o carnarvan_n william_n griffith_n esquire_n denbigh_n john_n wynne_n esquire_n town_n of_o denbigh_n sir_n john_n salisbury_n bar._n flint_n sir_n thomas_n hanmer_n bar._n town_n of_o flint_n roger_n whitely_n esquire_n glamorgan_n sir_n edward_n mansel_n bar._n town_n of_o cardiff_n robert_n thomas_n esquire_n merion_v henry_n wynne_n esquire_n pembroke_n arthur_n owen_n esquire_n town_n of_o haverdford-west_n sir_n frederick_n hyde_n kt._n town_n of_o pembroke_n rowland_n lagherne_a esquire_n montgomery_n andrew_n newport_n esquire_n town_n of_o montgomery_n henry_n herbert_n esquire_n radnor_n sir_n richard_n lloyd_n kt._n town_n of_o radnor_n sir_n edward_n harley_n kt._n of_o the_o bath_n note_v that_o some_o knight_n and_o burgess_n be_v late_o decease_v other_o be_v not_o yet_o elect_v in_o their_o room_n of_o the_o executive_a power_n in_o temporal_a matter_n a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n in_o temporal_a affair_n have_v be_v give_v next_o may_v be_v consider_v the_o executive_a power_n in_o those_o affair_n and_o that_o be_v general_o in_o the_o king_n he_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n he_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n he_o be_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o as_o all_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v call_v the_o king_n law_n because_o he_o be_v caput_n principium_fw-la &_o finis_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la by_o which_o the_o law_n be_v make_v and_o that_o nothing_o can_v have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n but_o what_o he_o will_v so_o all_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n be_v call_v the_o king_n court_n and_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o those_o court_n be_v call_v the_o king_n judge_n the_o high_a court_n of_o judicature_n in_o england_n be_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o parliament_n so_o that_o the_o parliament_n be_v not_o only_a concilium_fw-la but_o curia_n a_o court_n of_o judicature_n consist_v as_o aforemention_v of_o all_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a as_o judge_n and_o these_o assist_v with_o the_o most_o grave_a and_o eminent_a lawyer_n of_o england_n both_o in_o common_a and_o civil_a law_n to_o the_o judicature_n of_o this_o supreme_a and_o most_o honourable_a court_n all_o other_o court_n and_o person_n that_o be_v subject_n of_o england_n be_v subject_a and_o accountable_a for_o all_o crime_n not_o proper_o tryable_a remediable_a or_o punishable_a in_o other_o inferior_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o to_o this_o court_n all_o last_o appeal_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o from_o who_o sentence_n there_o lie_v no_o appeal_n but_o to_o a_o succeed_a parliament_n and_o this_o supreme_a judicatory_a or_o judicial_a power_n lie_v only_o in_o the_o king_n and_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o at_o the_o bar_n of_o this_o high_a court_n may_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o the_o grand_a inquest_n of_o the_o nation_n impeach_v the_o high_a subject_n of_o england_n whether_o of_o the_o clergy_n or_o of_o the_o laity_n and_o prosecute_v they_o till_o it_o come_v to_o a_o sentence_n after_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o far_o proceed_v till_o the_o king_n inform_v of_o the_o whole_a matter_n give_v his_o royal_a assent_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a sentence_n or_o grant_v his_o gracious_a pardon_n in_o the_o late_a long_a parliament_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o pretend_v to_o be_v also_o a_o court_n of_o judicature_n and_o at_o length_n usurp_v a_o most_o exorbitant_a power_n to_o the_o total_a ruin_n of_o monarchical_a government_n and_o it_o be_v worth_a observe_v by_o what_o gradation_n they_o arrive_v thereto_o in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o not_o before_o the_o commons_o begin_v to_o take_v upon_o they_o as_o say_v mr._n pryn_n a_o learned_a member_n of_o that_o house_n to_o seclude_v one_o another_o for_o undue_a election_n whereas_o former_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n be_v account_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o all_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n and_o to_o have_v the_o sole_a power_n to_o judge_v of_o their_o undue_a election_n return_v misdemeanour_n breach_n of_o privilege_n and_o of_o all_o other_o matter_n concern_v their_o membership_n also_o for_o free_v any_o member_n from_o arrest_n or_o imprisonment_n do_v whole_o and_o sole_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o to_o the_o commons_o unless_o it_o be_v by_o special_a order_n refer_v by_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o heretofore_o sometime_o have_v be_v do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n the_o commons_o go_v far_o take_v upon_o they_o utter_o to_o expel_v out_o of_o their_o house_n some_o of_o their_o fellow_n member_n as_o projector_n and_o monopolizer_n although_o they_o have_v be_v due_o elect_v after_o this_o in_o the_o same_o king_n time_n they_o expel_v all_o such_o as_o adhere_v in_o loyalty_n to_o the_o king_n next_o they_o seclude_v and_o imprison_v all_o such_o as_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o late_a rebellious_a army_n impeach_v or_o dislike_v then_o by_o the_o help_n of_o that_o army_n 50_o or_o 60_o of_o the_o member_n of_o that_o house_n expel_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o fellow_n and_o soon_o after_o vote_v down_o the_o king_n and_o whole_a house_n of_o lord_n and_o vote_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o parliament_n to_o be_v the_o sole_a legislator_n and_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o england_n into_o such_o a_o prodigious_a height_n of_o folly_n and_o impiety_n do_v man_n run_v when_o they_o once_o allow_v themselves_o to_o pass_v their_o due_a limit_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n call_v the_o kings-bench_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o law_n after_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o parliament_n the_o high_a court_n in_o england_n be_v the_o king_n
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whereof_o the_o design_a brevity_n of_o this_o treatise_n will_v not_o admit_v it_o will_v also_o make_v this_o book_n too_o much_o swell_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o many_o rich_o endow_v hospital_n almshouse_n work-house_n or_o house_n of_o correction_n the_o many_o stately_a build_v tavern_n inn_n and_o coffee_n house_n some_o whereof_z surpass_v all_o other_o in_o foreign_a part_n and_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v view_v by_o curious_a traveller_n who_o may_v also_o find_v it_o worthy_a their_o pain_n to_o remark_n the_o several_a spacious_a well-built_a theater_n which_o for_o variety_n of_o scene_n excellent_a actor_n language_n design_n music_n etc._n etc._n be_v hardly_o to_o be_v equal_v moreover_o they_o may_v observe_v the_o many_o well_o furnish_v market_n the_o weekly_a horse-fair_n the_o great_a commodiousness_n of_o hackney-coache_n of_o sedan_n of_o boat_n etc._n etc._n belong_v to_o this_o famous_a city_n also_o to_o consider_v the_o city_n of_o westminster_n and_o the_o burrow_n of_o southwark_n both_o which_o now_o seem_v to_o be_v swallow_v up_o in_o london_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o westminster_n be_v many_o magnalia_fw-la several_a thing_n be_v as_o remarkable_a as_o any_o aforementioned_a the_o ancient_a stately_a abbey_n church_n found_v before_o the_o norman_a conquest_n by_o the_o pious_a king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o most_o rich_o endow_v afterward_o rebuilt_a from_o the_o ground_n by_o henry_n the_o iii_o with_o that_o rare_a architecture_n now_o see_v wherein_o be_v the_o most_o magnificent_a tomb_n and_o monument_n of_o our_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o great_a noble_n of_o england_n to_o the_o east_n end_n of_o which_o be_v add_v a_o chapel_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o vii_o which_o for_o the_o most_o admirable_a artificial_a work_n without_o and_o within_o for_o a_o monument_n of_o massy_a brass_n most_o curious_o wrought_v be_v scarce_o to_o be_v parallel_v in_o the_o world_n this_o huge_a fabric_n stand_v 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navigable_a river_n and_o a_o most_o delectable_a park_n of_o the_o great_a chamber_n there_o call_v the_o banqueting-house_n
bench_n so_o call_v because_o ancient_o the_o king_n sometime_o there_o sit_v in_o person_n on_o a_o high_a bench_n and_o his_o judge_n on_o a_o low_a bench_n at_o his_o foot_n to_o who_o the_o judicature_n belong_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n in_o this_o court_n be_v handle_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n all_o thing_n that_o concern_v loss_n of_o life_n or_o member_n of_o any_o subject_a for_o then_o the_o king_n be_v concern_v because_o the_o life_n and_o limb_n of_o the_o subject_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o king_n so_o that_o the_o plea_n here_o be_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o subject_a here_o be_v also_o handle_v all_o treason_n felony_n breach_n of_o peace_n oppression_n misgovernment_n etc._n etc._n this_o court_n moreover_o have_v power_n to_o examine_v and_o correct_v all_o error_n in_o facto_fw-la &_o in_fw-la jure_fw-la of_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o justice_n of_o england_n in_o their_o judgement_n and_o proceed_n and_o this_o not_o only_o in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o in_o all_o plea_n real_a personal_n and_o mix_v except_o only_o in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o this_o high_a court_n sit_v common_o four_o grave_a reverend_a judge_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v style_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o be_v create_v not_o by_o patent_n but_o by_o a_o short_a writ_n thus_o johanni_n keeling_n militi_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la constituimus_fw-la vos_fw-la justiciarium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la capitalem_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenenda_fw-la durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la nostro_fw-la testae_fw-la i_o ipso_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n hold_v their_o place_n by_o letter_n patent_n in_o these_o word_n rex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la praesentes_fw-la literae_fw-la pervenirint_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la constituimus_fw-la dilectum_fw-la &_o fidelem_fw-la richardum_fw-la rainsford_n militem_fw-la unum_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenenda_fw-la durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la nostro_fw-la testae_fw-la etc._n etc._n these_o judge_n and_o all_o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o this_o court_n have_v all_o salary_n from_o the_o king_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o have_v robe_n and_o livery_n out_o of_o the_o great_a wardrobe_n in_o this_o court_n all_o young_a lawyer_n that_o have_v be_v call_v to_o the_o bar_n be_v allow_v to_o plead_v and_o practise_v this_o court_n may_v grant_v prohibition_n to_o keep_v other_o court_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a within_o their_o bound_n and_o due_a jurisdiction_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n be_v general_a and_o extend_v to_o all_o england_n be_v more_o uncontrollable_a than_o any_o other_o court_n for_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o the_o king_n be_v always_o there_o in_o person_n none_o may_v be_v judge_n in_o this_o court_n unless_o he_o be_v a_o sergeant_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o coif_n that_o be_v a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n who_o upon_o take_v this_o high_a degree_n be_v oblige_v to_o wear_v a_o lawn_n coif_n under_o his_o cap_n for_o ever_o after_o a_o list_n of_o the_o several_a officer_n belong_v to_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o kings-bench_n lord_n chief_a justice_n sir_n john_n keeling_n knight_n justice_n be_v sir_n thomas_n twisden_n knight_n and_o baronet_n sir_n richard_n rainsford_n knight_n sir_n william_n morton_n knight_n clerk_z of_o the_o crown_n sir_n thomas_n fanshaw_n knight_n his_o secondary_a jasper_n waterhouse_n esquire_n protonotary_n sir_n robert_n henly_n knight_n his_o secondary_a william_n livesay_n esquire_n marshal_z or_o keeper_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n prison_n stephen_n mosedell_n esquire_n custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la justinian_n paget_n esquire_n andrew_n vivean_n and_o francis_n woodward_n clerk_n of_o the_o paper_n office_n sealer_n of_o the_o writ_n edward_n coleman_n gilbert_n barrel_n 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with_o other_o peculiar_o of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a pleas._n the_o next_o court_n for_o execution_n of_o law_n be_v the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n so_o call_v because_o there_o be_v debate_v the_o usual_a plea_n between_o subject_a and_o subject_a some_o say_v this_o court_n as_o well_o as_o other_o court_n be_v at_o first_o hold_v in_o the_o king_n house_n wheresoever_o he_o reside_v but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_n charta_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o this_o court_n shall_v not_o be_v ambulatory_a but_o be_v hold_v at_o a_o certain_a place_n and_o that_o have_v ever_o since_o be_v in_o westminster-hall_n none_o but_o sergeant_n at_o law_n may_v plead_v in_o this_o court_n and_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o the_o king_n shall_v appoint_v be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o assist_v all_o that_o have_v any_o cause_n depend_v in_o that_o court_n this_o court_n may_v grant_v prohibition_n as_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n do_v the_o chief_a judge_n in_o this_o court_n be_v call_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n or_o of_o the_o common-bench_n hold_v his_o place_n by_o letter_n patent_n durante_fw-la bene_fw-la placite_fw-la and_o so_o do_v the_o other_o inferior_a judge_n of_o this_o court_n whereof_o there_o be_v common_o three_o in_o this_o court_n all_o civil_a cause_n real_a and_o personal_a be_v usual_o try_v according_a to_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o the_o law_n real_a action_n be_v pleadable_a in_o no_o other_o court_n nor_o fine_n levy_v or_o recovery_n suffer_v but_o only_o in_o this_o court_n at_o westminster_n the_o king_n allow_v to_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o this_o court_n a_o fee_n reward_n robe_n and_o two_o tun_n of_o wine_n â—s_a be_v do_v to_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o other_o bench_n also_o to_o the_o other_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n and_o to_o four_o sergeant_n be_v allow_v fee_n reward_n and_o robe_n to_o each_o one_o in_o the_o 11_o and_o 12_o of_o edward_n 3._o there_o be_v eight_o judge_n belong_v to_o the_o common_a plea_n at_o other_o time_n seven_o six_o and_o five_o and_o so_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 6._o and_o edward_n 4._o but_o since_o usual_o but_o four_o as_o at_o this_o day_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n these_o and_o the_o rest_n or_o the_o twelve_o judge_n ride_v upon_o mule_n and_o not_o upon_o horse_n as_o they_o now_o do_v in_o great_a state_n aâ—_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o term._n a_o list_n of_o the_o several_a officer_n belong_v to_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o common-plea_n lord_n chief_a justice_n sir_n john_n vaughan_n kt._n sir_n thomas_n tyrrel_n kt._n sir_n john_n archer_n kt._n sir_n william_n wylde_n kt._n and_o bar._n these_o be_v the_o present_a judge_n of_o that_o tribunal_n then_o there_o be_v a_o officer_n call_v custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la the_o first_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o receive_v and_o keep_v all_o writ_n returnable_a in_o that_o court_n to_o receive_v of_o the_o protonotary_n all_o the_o record_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la call_v postea's_n he_o hold_v his_o place_n by_o patent_n from_o the_o king_n and_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o second_o protonotary_n place_n and_o of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o juries·_n sir_n joseph_n ash_n have_v this_o office_n and_o do_v execute_v it_o by_o his_o deputy_n thursby_n esquire_n there_o be_v three_o protonotary_n a_o word_n compound_v of_o greek_a and_o latin_a which_o with_o the_o ancient_n be_v usual_a and_o signify_v the_o first_o notary_n they_o be_v chief_a clerk_n of_o this_o court_n and_o by_o their_o office_n be_v to_o enter_v and_o enrol_v all_o declaration_n plead_n which_o the_o filazer_n do_v former_o promiscuous_o do_v assize_n judgement_n and_o action_n to_o make_v out_o judicial_a writ_n etc._n etc._n these_o considerable_a office_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o thomas_n robinson_n alan_n lockhart_n and_o humphrey_n wirley_n esquire_n the_o chirographer_n also_o from_o two_o greek_a word_n signify_v to_o acknowledge_v a_o debt_n by_o set_v one_o
hand_n be_v a_o officer_n who_o engross_v fines_n acknowledge_v etc._n etc._n he_o hold_v his_o place_n also_o by_o patent_n and_o be_v at_o present_a mr._n spark_n in_o trust_n for_o sir_n william_n drake_n who_o do_v execute_v it_o by_o a_o deputy_n mr._n wayt._n all_o these_o officer_n aforementioned_a sit_v in_o the_o court_n cover_v with_o black_a round_o knit_v cap_n according_a to_o the_o mode_n immediate_o before_o the_o invention_n of_o hat_n which_o be_v since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n moreover_o they_o be_v all_o swear_v and_o have_v their_o office_n for_o life_n as_o a_o freehold_a there_o be_v in_o this_o court_n 3_o officer_n unsworn_a and_o hold_v their_o place_n durante_fw-la bene_fw-la placito_fw-la one_o clerk_n of_o the_o treasury_n mr._n george_n ingram_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o keep_v the_o record_n of_o this_o court_n and_o make_v out_o all_o record_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o divers_a other_o thing_n this_o 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hold_v by_o patent_n but_o before_o king_n james_n time_n make_v by_o the_o exchequer_n in_o this_o court_n be_v also_o filazer_n for_o the_o several_a county_n of_o england_n so_o call_v from_o the_o french_a fill_v a_o thread_n because_o they_o file_v their_o writ_n these_o make_v out_o all_o process_n upon_o original_a writ_n and_o do_v many_o other_o thing_n too_o long_o to_o be_v here_o set_v down_o of_o these_o there_o be_v 14._o viz._n fabian_n philip_n esquire_n who_o have_v london_n middlesex_n huntingdon_n and_o cambridge_n shire_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o county_n be_v divide_v among_o these_o that_o follow_v sir_n roger_n hill_n henry_n dutton_n spicer_n grey_n fr._n hill_n robert_n child_n charles_n clare_n sir_n thomas_n stringer_n thomas_n child_n bennet_n mark_n hildesley_n herbert_n matthews_n and_o hughes_n who_o be_v protonatory_n filazer_n and_o exigenter_fw-la of_o monmouth_n by_o patent_n the_o rest_n in_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o 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that_o call_v the_o exchequer_n so_o call_v as_o some_o think_v from_o a_o chequer-wrought_a carpet_n cover_v the_o great_a table_n in_o that_o court_n as_o the_o court_n of_o green_a cloth_n in_o the_o king_n house_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o green_a carpet_n or_o else_o from_o the_o french_a word_n eschequier_v a_o chess_n board_n because_o the_o accomptant_n in_o that_o office_n be_v wont_a to_o use_v such_o board_n in_o their_o calculation_n here_o be_v try_v all_o cause_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n treasury_n or_o revenue_n as_o touch_v account_n disbursement_n custom_n and_o all_o fine_n impose_v upon_o any_o man_n in_o this_o court_n may_v sit_v the_o lord_n treasurer_n the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n and_o four_o other_o learned_a judge_n call_v baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o one_o other_o cursitor_n baron_n but_o the_o two_o first_o seldom_o sit_v and_o the_o five_o last_v seldom_n fail_v the_o first_o of_o these_o five_o be_v the_o principal_a judge_n of_o this_o court_n and_o answer_v the_o bar_n or_o the_o barister_n who_o direct_v their_o speech_n to_o he_o takes_z recognizance_n for_o the_o king_n debt_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o office_n of_o high_a honour_n and_o profit_n he_o be_v style_v lord_n chief_a baron_n be_v create_v by_o letter_n patent_n to_o hold_v this_o dignity_n quam_fw-la dieu_fw-fr bene_fw-la se_fw-la gesserit_fw-la wherein_o he_o have_v a_o more_o fix_a estate_n then_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o either_o bench_n for_o the_o law_n intend_v this_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n the_o other_o three_o baron_n supply_v his_o place_n according_a to_o their_o seniority_n but_o the_o five_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o cursitor_n of_o the_o court_n and_o administer_v the_o oath_n to_o the_o sheriff_n under-sheriff_n bailiff_n searcher_n surveyor_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o custom-house_n in_o the_o exchequer_n be_v hold_v two_o court_n one_o of_o law_n another_o of_o equity_n all_o judicial_a proceed_n according_a to_o law_n be_v coram_fw-la baronibus_fw-la but_o the_o court_n of_o equity_n hold_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n be_v coram_fw-la thesaurario_fw-la cancellario_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la this_o court_n have_v its_o beginning_n primo_fw-la ph._n &_o mar._n the_o authority_n of_o this_o court_n be_v of_o original_a jurisdiction_n without_o any_o commission_n note_v also_o that_o all_o the_o other_o foremention_v court_n be_v not_o institute_v by_o any_o statute_n or_o write_v law_n but_o have_v their_o original_a from_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o the_o conquest_n there_o sit_v in_o the_o exchequer_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a baron_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o in_o late_a time_n there_o sit_v in_o their_o place_n other_o that_o be_v not_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n yet_o style_v baron_n quia_fw-la ibi_fw-la sedere_fw-la solebant_fw-la barones_n all_o the_o twelve_o judge_n belong_v to_o these_o high_a tribunal_n sit_v in_o robe_n and_o square_a cap_n like_o those_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n because_o as_o some_o say_v they_o be_v ancient_o most_o common_o clergyman_n and_o doctor_n bishop_n or_o prelate_n a_o list_n of_o the_o several_a officer_n belong_v to_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o exchequer_n in_o the_o upper_a exchequer_n the_o king_n remembrancer_n thomas_n lord_n viscount_n fanshaw_n in_o who_o office_n be_v 8_o swear_a clerk_n whereof_o john_n payn_n and_o thomas_n hall_n esquire_n at_o present_a be_v the_o two_o secondary_n the_o rest_n be_v ansel_n beaumond_n hugh_n frankland_n butler_n buggin_n george_n wats_n nicholas_n sanders_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o office_n pass_v all_o the_o account_n concern_v the_o king_n revenue_n for_o custom_n excise_n hearth-money_n subsidy_n and_o all_o aid_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n and_o all_o other_o account_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o
nation_n and_o excel_v all_o nation_n in_o make_v of_o good_a law_n yet_o for_o their_o sea-affair_n refer_v all_o debate_n and_o controversy_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o these_o rhodian_a law_n oleron_n be_v a_o island_n ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n seat_v in_o the_o bay_n of_o aquitane_n not_o far_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o garonne_n where_o our_o famous_a warrior_n king_n richard_n the_o first_o cause_v to_o be_v compile_v such_o excellent_a law_n for_o sea_n matter_n that_o in_o the_o ocean_n sea_n westward_o they_o have_v almost_o as_o much_o repute_n as_o the_o rhodian_a law_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o these_o law_n be_v call_v la_fw-fr rool_n d'_fw-fr oleron_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o who_o first_o erect_v this_o court_n of_o admiralty_n as_o some_o hold_v make_v at_o quinborough_n 1375._o very_a excellent_a constitution_n concern_v maritime_a affair_n and_o many_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n have_v be_v make_v by_o other_o prince_n and_o people_n as_o at_o rome_n pisa_n genoa_n marseilles_n barcelona_n and_o messina_n yet_o that_o fragment_n of_o the_o rhodian_a law_n still_o extant_a with_o the_o comment_n thereon_o by_o the_o old_a jurisconsult_v insert_v in_o the_o pandect_n and_o the_o constitution_n make_v by_o the_o roman_a emperor_n contain_v in_o the_o code_n and_o in_o the_o novelles_fw-fr still_o hold_v the_o preeminence_n the_o custom_n and_o former_a decree_n of_o the_o english_a court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v there_o of_o force_n for_o decide_v of_o controversy_n under_o this_o court_n there_o be_v also_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n for_o determine_v difference_n between_o merchant_n in_o criminal_a affair_n which_o be_v common_o about_o piracy_n the_o proceed_n in_o this_o court_n be_v by_o accusation_n and_o information_n according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n by_o a_o man_n own_o confession_n or_o eye-witness_n find_v guilty_a before_o he_o can_v be_v condemn_v but_o that_o be_v find_v inconvenient_a there_o be_v two_o statute_n make_v by_o h._n viii_o that_o criminal_a affair_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o witness_n and_o a_o jury_n and_o this_o by_o special_a commission_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o lord_n admiral_n wherein_o some_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v ever_o commissioner_n and_o the_o trial_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n direct_v by_o those_o statute_n between_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o the_o admiralty_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v divisum_fw-la imperium_fw-la for_o in_o the_o sea_n so_o far_o as_o the_o low-water_n mark_n be_v observe_v that_o be_v count_v infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la adjacentis_fw-la and_o cause_n thence_o arise_v be_v determinable_a by_o the_o common-law_n yet_o when_o the_o sea_n be_v full_a the_o admiral_n have_v jurisdiction_n there_o also_o so_o long_o as_o the_o sea_n flow_v over_o matter_n do_v between_o the_o low-water_n mark_n and_o the_o land_n as_o appear_v in_o sir_n henry_n constable_n case_n 5_o report_n coke_n p._n 107._o for_o regulate_v and_o order_v his_o majesty_n navy_n ship_n of_o war_n and_o force_n by_o sea_n see_v those_o excellent_a article_n and_o order_n in_o stat._n 13_o car._n 2._o c._n 9_o of_o the_o navy_n office_n where_o the_o whole_a business_n concern_v the_o king_n vessel_n of_o war_n be_v manage_v first_o there_o be_v the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o navy_n the_o earl_n of_o anglesy_n who_o office_n be_v to_o receive_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n by_o warrant_n from_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o to_o pay_v all_o charge_n of_o the_o navy_n by_o warrant_n from_o the_o principal_a officer_n of_o the_o navy_n for_o which_o he_o have_v salary_n 220_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n beside_o 3_o d._n in_o the_o pound_n of_o all_o money_n pay_v by_o he_o this_o office_n be_v execute_v pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la by_o sir_n thomas_n osburn_n and_o sir_n thomas_n littleton_n for_o which_o there_o be_v allow_v to_o each_o fifteen_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la next_o the_o controller_n of_o the_o navy_n sir_n john_n man_n who_o office_n be_v to_o attend_v and_o control_v all_o payment_n of_o wage_n to_o know_v the_o market_n rate_v of_o all_o store_v belong_v to_o ship_v to_o examine_v and_o audit_n treasurer_n victualler_n and_o store-keeper_n account_n etc._n etc._n his_o salary_n be_v 500_o l._n yearly_a this_o office_n be_v execute_v at_o present_a by_o the_o lord_n viscount_n brounker_n the_o forementioned_a sir_n john_n man_n and_o sir_n jeremy_n smith_n together_o surveyor_z of_o the_o navy_n colonel_n thomas_n middleton_n who_o office_n be_v general_o to_o know_v the_o state_n of_o all_o store_n and_o see_v the_o want_n supply_v to_o find_v the_o hull_n mast_n yard_n and_o estimate_v the_o value_n of_o repair_n by_o indenture_n to_o charge_v all_o boatswain_n and_o carpenter_n of_o his_o majesty_n navy_n with_o what_o store_v they_o receive_v and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o each_o voyage_n to_o state_n and_o audit_n their_o account_n his_o salary_n be_v 490_o l._n clerk_z of_o the_o act_v samuel_n pepys_n esquire_n who_o office_n be_v to_o record_v all_o order_n contract_n bill_n warrant_n and_o other_o business_n transact_v by_o the_o principal_a officer_n and_o commissioner_n of_o the_o navy_n etc._n etc._n next_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o navy_n viz._n the_o forementioned_a lord_n brounker_n and_o sir_n jeremy_n smith_n who_o office_n be_v as_o above_o specify_v and_o salary_n to_o each_o 500_o l._n yearly_a two_o other_o commissioner_n john_n tippet_n and_o john_n cox_n esquire_n who_o particular_a work_n be_v to_o be_v at_o portsmouth_n and_o chatham_n always_o in_o readiness_n to_o give_v order_n for_o the_o better_a management_n of_o his_o majesty_n affair_n in_o his_o yard_n or_o storehouse_n there_o salary_n to_o each_o be_v 350_o l._n yearly_a each_o of_o these_o officer_n above_o name_v have_v two_o clerk_n and_o some_o of_o they_o more_o all_o pay_v by_o the_o treasurer_n of_o 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