Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n edward_n king_n normandy_n 2,635 5 11.0549 5 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59386 Rights of the kingdom, or, Customs of our ancestors touching the duty, power, election, or succession of our Kings and Parliaments, our true liberty, due allegiance, three estates, their legislative power, original, judicial, and executive, with the militia freely discussed through the British, Saxon, Norman laws and histories, with an occasional discourse of great changes yet expected in the world. Sadler, John, 1615-1674. 1682 (1682) Wing S279; ESTC R11835 136,787 326

There are 5 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

henry_n the_o first_o the_o descent_n of_o divers_a nation_n of_o europe_n from_o the_o trojan_n in_o huntingdon_n and_o hoveden_n but_o it_o may_v be_v consider_v what_o this_o state_n and_o parliament_n have_v oft_o own_v of_o brute_n and_o the_o trojan_a story_n not_o only_o in_o the_o grand_a moot_v of_o the_o dependence_n of_o scotland_n on_o england_n ever_o since_o king_n brute_n which_o beside_o all_o record_n in_o the_o exchequer_n be_v at_o large_a in_o walsinghams_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o the_o survey_n of_o normandy_n as_o also_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o confessor_n cap._n 35._o to_o which_o i_o may_v add_v the_o trojan_a relic_n statue_n tablet_n and_o picture_n in_o all_o the_o british_a danish_a saxon_a english_a war_n find_v here_o in_o cornwall_n wales_n and_o other_o part_n beside_o our_o troy_n novant_n or_o new_a troy_n the_o old_a trojan_a roman_n name_n of_o this_o famous_a city_n of_o the_o troinovante_n in_o the_o roman_a writer_n trinobantes_n now_o london_n since_o the_o time_n of_o lud_n building_n a_o gate_n and_o change_v this_o city_n name_n but_o for_o leave_v out_o the_o name_n of_o troy_n some_o be_v so_o much_o offend_v that_o it_o come_v to_o a_o great_a contest_v and_o quarrel_v couch_v in_o verse_n from_o other_o by_o the_o old_a gildas_n and_o translate_v by_o the_o famous_a nennius_n of_o bangor_n escape_v that_o bloody_a massacre_n who_o have_v also_o leave_v we_o a_o old_a history_n yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o ms._n collect_v as_o himself_o say_v from_o the_o british_a and_o scottish_a record_n and_o from_o the_o old_a roman_a annal_n which_o be_v then_o find_v relate_v the_o pedigree_n of_o brute_n or_o britto_n some_o will_v have_v he_o brotos_fw-la and_o some_o brutus_n from_o aeneas_n to_o rome_n and_o his_o bring_v some_o trojan_a relic_n hither_o by_o the_o way_n of_o gaul_n where_o he_o also_o say_v he_o build_v the_o city_n of_o turon_n or_o tours_n much_o as_o monmouth_n and_o other_o have_v the_o story_n though_o i_o can_v never_o find_v it_o in_o homer_n or_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_n by_o they_o cite_v for_o turon_n yet_o i_o find_v the_o same_o nennius_n confess_v that_o the_o british_a annal_n have_v another_o descent_n of_o their_o brute_n or_o britto_n from_o japhet_n obtain_v europe_n for_o his_o portion_n with_o the_o british_a isle_n of_o which_o noah_n will_n in_o eusebius_n or_o other_o old_a fragment_n come_v alone_o from_o whence_o the_o almain_n and_o franc_n beside_o our_o britto_n father_n to_o the_o britain_n who_o genealogy_n through_o twenty_o descent_n to_o noah_n and_o adam_n he_o say_v he_o have_v from_o the_o tradition_n of_o those_o who_o live_v here_o in_o primis_fw-la britanniae_fw-la temporibus_fw-la so_o that_o if_o we_o may_v not_o believe_v taliessin_n the_o british_a bard_n of_o trojan_n come_v hither_o with_o their_o brute_n yet_o we_o may_v peruse_v his_o scholar_n or_o the_o merlin_n that_o foretell_v the_o name_n of_o brute_n shall_v come_v again_o upon_o this_o island_n whether_o in_o the_o scottish_a union_n or_o in_o the_o welsh_a return_v to_o their_o lose_a dominion_n i_o dispute_v not_o nor_o how_o this_o island_n come_v so_o like_a to_o somothrace_n so_o near_o a_o kin_n to_o troy_n in_o rite_n of_o worship_n or_o in_o other_o custom_n as_o of_o old_a some_o do_v observe_v especial_o in_o those_o concern_v ceres_n or_o proserpina_n so_o famous_a here_o that_o in_o the_o old_a argonaut_n the_o british_a isle_n be_v style_v the_o court_n or_o palace_n of_o ceres_n and_o yet_o this_o may_v be_v for_o other_o reason_n but_o although_o i_o can_v deny_v some_o trojan_a custom_n among_o we_o yet_o i_o know_v not_o why_o i_o shall_v grant_v that_o trojan_a succession_n to_o the_o crown_n which_o so_o many_o do_v assert_v when_o as_o themselves_o do_v yield_v the_o same_o trojan_n to_o be_v britain_n and_o those_o britain_n of_o who_o we_o speak_v before_o and_o beside_o the_o british_a gavelkinde_n and_o all_o before_o themselves_o do_v also_o relate_v their_o own_o brute_n part_v his_o kingdom_n among_o his_o three_o son_n and_o again_o the_o crown_n part_v between_o the_o two_o son_n of_o madan_n two_o of_o gorbodio_n two_o of_o molmutius_n two_o of_o lud_n so_o near_o a_o kin_n to_o he_o that_o caesar_n find_v elect_v king_n by_o common-council_n and_o i_o must_v believe_v those_o who_o assert_v the_o trojan_a crown_n to_o go_v by_o succession_n yet_o i_o know_v not_o why_o i_o may_v not_o also_o believe_v so_o many_o good_a or_o better_a writer_n of_o the_o trojan_a common-council_n or_o parliament_n and_o their_o power_n in_o peace_n and_o war_n with_o all_o thing_n else_o that_o may_v concern_v the_o king_n or_o kingdom_n which_o great_a council_n do_v consist_v of_o prince_n or_o noble_n and_o elder_n of_o the_o people_n of_o which_o trojan_a parliament_n we_o read_v in_o apuleius_n socrates_n daemon_n and_o in_o homer_n virgil_n dictys_n and_o most_o ancient_a dares_n who_o live_v also_o in_o our_o britain_n if_o good_a bale_n deceive_v we_o not_o which_o yet_o be_v not_o so_o certain_a as_o that_o he_o be_v translate_v or_o paraphrase_a in_o latin_a verse_n by_o joseph_n of_o exon_n or_o iscan_n our_o countryman_n as_o many_o of_o his_o verse_n speak_v although_o that_o elegant_a poem_n be_v ascribe_v to_o cornelius_n nepos_n as_o by_o he_o dedicate_v to_o sallust_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o great_a commerce_n between_o rome_n and_o britain_n which_o produce_v so_o many_o famous_a british_a roman_n beside_o constantine_n helen_n and_o the_o modest_a claudia_n of_o who_o st._n paul_n speak_v and_o martial_a in_o several_a place_n make_v she_o a_o british_a woman_n i_o will_v not_o insist_v upon_o their_o election_n of_o emperor_n or_o general_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o lot_n in_o dictys_n nor_o will_v i_o deny_v but_o the_o trojan_n be_v severe_a enough_o to_o all_o traitor_n who_o dead_a body_n also_o be_v deny_v burial_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v all_o from_o the_o illiad_n but_o the_o odyssey_n may_v also_o afford_v we_o the_o very_a same_o punishment_n for_o tyrant_n who_o they_o hate_v as_o much_o as_o the_o grecian_n nor_o will_v the_o patron_n of_o succession_n or_o prerogative_n find_v more_o encouragement_n among_o the_o grecian_n than_o among_o the_o trojan_n though_o i_o can_v deny_v but_o they_o do_v right_o observe_v many_o grecian_a custom_n among_o the_o britain_n nor_o will_v i_o deny_v to_o our_o ancestor_n both_o greek_a philosopher_n and_o greek_a school_n beside_o bladud_n at_o stamford_n and_o other_o place_n i_o can_v easy_o believe_v these_o island_n to_o be_v know_v to_o the_o grecian_n long_o before_o the_o roman_n of_o who_o lucretius_n be_v the_o first_o that_o i_o yet_o know_v speak_v of_o britain_n but_o it_o be_v describe_v by_o polybius_n though_o our_o great_a herald_n seem_v to_o forget_v it_o who_o may_v learn_v it_o from_o the_o carthaginian_n trade_v hither_o and_o by_o eratosthenes_n dicaearcus_fw-la pithaeas_n and_o artemidorus_n if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v from_o strabo_n that_o i_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o old_a argonaut_n ascribe_v to_o orpheus_n name_v ireland_n and_o describe_v britain_n or_o of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o world_n in_o aristotle_n work_n where_o albion_n and_o ferne_n be_v british_a isle_n mention_v also_o in_o dyonisius_n and_o very_o famous_a for_o their_o mine_n of_o tin_n or_o lead_n whence_o the_o name_n of_o cassiterides_n of_o which_o herodotus_n and_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_n what_o be_v the_o grecian_a genius_n towards_o their_o king_n do_v not_o only_o appear_v in_o their_o supercilious_a ephori_fw-la eyebrow_n or_o the_o left_a eye_n of_o greece_n but_o in_o the_o right_a eye_n or_o athens_n of_o which_o much_o may_v be_v speak_v from_o all_o the_o greek_a historian_n beside_o their_o law_n or_o politic_n of_o plato_n and_o his_o scholar_n long_o before_o the_o attic_a law_n collect_v by_o petitus_fw-la that_o i_o say_v nothing_o of_o aristophanes_n or_o any_o of_o their_o poet_n but_o how_o much_o our_o ancestor_n owe_v to_o the_o grecian_n i_o do_v not_o find_v express_v by_o any_o most_o of_o our_o play_n much_o of_o our_o work_n and_o somewhat_o of_o our_o law_n seem_v to_o be_v grecian_a the_o genius_n of_o a_o state_n be_v see_v in_o play_n some_o think_v rather_o than_o in_o work_n they_o be_v passion_n and_o as_o lover_n pulse_n which_o do_v show_v the_o soul_n much_o quick_a than_o do_v word_n or_o action_n and_o the_o greek_a scene_n be_v passion_n or_o suffering_n of_o prince_n rather_o than_o their_o action_n and_o a_o tyrant_n blood_n be_v think_v the_o rich_a and_o fat_a sacrifice_n to_o please_v the_o people_n and_o appease_v their_o god_n but_o interlude_n must_v be_v correct_v much_o and_o then_o they_o may_v both_o moralize_v and_o methodize_v the_o best_a historian_n and_o may_v be_v
and_o wherever_o these_o be_v find_v release_v as_o to_o peterburg_n canterbury_n westminster_n but_o especial_o to_o glassenbury_n the_o first_o and_o old_a church_n in_o britain_n fons_n &_o origo_fw-la totius_fw-la religionis_fw-la it_o may_v be_v a_o clear_a demonstration_n of_o the_o parliament_n assent_v to_o such_o a_o charter_n for_o otherwise_o they_o can_v not_o be_v dispense_v with_o by_o the_o king_n as_o we_o may_v find_v express_v in_o divers_a charter_n as_o in_o those_o of_o crowland_n which_o yet_o have_v great_a immunity_n and_o of_o that_o restriction_n matth._n paris_n may_v afford_v we_o the_o true_a reason_n because_o those_o three_o be_v settle_v for_o the_o kingdom_n propter_fw-la publicam_fw-la regni_fw-la vtilitatem_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la ea_fw-la resisterent_fw-la hostium_fw-la in_o cursibus_fw-la and_o k._n william_n law_n castel_n &_o burg._n &_o civit._fw-la fundatae_fw-la &_o aedificatae_fw-la ad_fw-la tuit_fw-la gent._n &_o popul_n regni_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la defence_n regni_fw-la &_o idcirco_fw-la observari_fw-la debent_fw-la cum_fw-la omni_fw-la libertate_fw-la integritate_fw-la &_o ratione_fw-la private_a castle_n for_o habitation_n may_v be_v give_v in_o dower_n and_o divide_v by_o pacerner_n but_o so_o may_v none_o for_o public_a defence_n yet_o of_o such_o also_o may_v a_o man_n be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n be_v able_a to_o guard_v they_o for_o public_a service_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n one_o grand_a objection_n must_v be_v remove_v but_o we_o need_v not_o fear_v it_o for_o it_o will_v fly_v or_o run_v away_o of_o itself_o it_o be_v that_o of_o the_o conquest_n as_o many_o be_v please_v to_o call_v it_o not_o attend_v how_o little_a in_o this_o they_o be_v the_o king_n friend_n for_o if_o this_o be_v his_o only_a or_o his_o main_a and_o best_a title_n there_o may_v be_v find_v in_o future_a age_n some_o that_o may_v come_v to_o think_v it_o as_o lawful_a to_o conquer_v he_o as_o it_o be_v or_o can_v be_v to_o conquer_v they_o it_o must_v be_v consider_v for_o if_o the_o foundation_n be_v not_o sure_a and_o low_a the_o high_a the_o building_n be_v the_o near_a its_o fall_n and_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o high_a scale_n get_v up_o by_o accident_n be_v more_o ready_a to_o pop_v down_o again_o than_o it_o be_v before_o while_o it_o hang_v in_o due_a poise_n it_o seem_v a_o great_a weakness_n to_o be_v apt_a or_o prone_a to_o suspicion_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o say_v i_o do_v suspect_v some_o that_o be_v most_o zealous_a for_o prerogative_n or_o the_o title_n of_o conquest_n to_o be_v least_o acquaint_v with_o the_o law_n or_o history_n of_o england_n but_o i_o can_v be_v whole_o free_a from_o wonder_n that_o any_o lawyer_n or_o historian_n that_o be_v friend_n to_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v passionate_a in_o these_o which_o be_v so_o clear_o quit_v by_o that_o king_n who_o they_o call_v the_o conqueror_n he_o stand_v on_o stilt_n or_o patent_n or_o pantofle_n but_o on_o plain_a english_a ground_n with_o two_o foot_n as_o other_o man_n the_o left_a and_o the_o weak_a be_v succession_n to_o edward_n who_o kinsman_n he_o be_v and_o heir_n by_o will_n as_o appear_v by_o divers_a passage_n in_o these_o very_a law_n of_o saint_n edward_n and_o william_n which_o may_v be_v see_v and_o read_v of_o all_o but_o the_o right_a leg_n with_o the_o strong_a and_o best_a foot_n he_o have_v to_o stand_v upon_o be_v the_o people_n assent_n consent_n acceptance_n and_o election_n which_o we_o shall_v yet_o more_o full_o clear_a when_o we_o discuss_v the_o right_n of_o succession_n or_o election_n to_o this_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n but_o for_o the_o present_a it_o may_v suffice_v to_o observe_v that_o all_o these_o law_n we_o now_o have_v of_o king_n edward_n come_v to_o we_o through_o the_o hand_n and_o grant_v and_o confirmation_n of_o king_n william_n the_o norman_a and_o no_o otherwise_o which_o i_o need_v not_o prove_v to_o any_o that_o have_v either_o read_v or_o see_v the_o law_n themselves_o of_o which_o we_o speak_v for_o in_o the_o very_a title_n and_o preface_n thereof_o beside_o divers_a other_o passage_n in_o they_o all_o this_o and_o much_o more_o be_v full_o relate_v and_o record_v for_o it_o be_v there_o also_o further_o add_v that_o all_o those_o law_n be_v so_o present_v to_o the_o say_a king_n william_n by_o a_o swear_a jury_n out_o of_o every_o county_n who_o do_v also_o assert_v that_o these_o which_o they_o do_v present_a as_o the_o law_n of_o st._n edward_n be_v the_o undoubted_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o have_v also_o be_v collect_v into_o a_o body_n by_o king_n edgar_n and_o continue_v though_o sopite_fw-la through_o the_o trouble_v of_o succeed_a king_n till_o edward_n have_v the_o leisure_n to_o renew_v or_o rather_o confirm_v what_o be_v the_o law_n before_o nay_o when_o among_o all_o those_o law_n king_n william_n do_v most_o incline_v to_o those_o which_o come_v from_o norway_n whence_o his_o ancestor_n and_o lord_n have_v issue_v forth_o and_o where_o a_o bastard_n may_v inherit_v all_o the_o patriarch_n of_o england_n compatriotae_fw-la regni_fw-la qui_fw-la leges_fw-la edixerant_fw-la do_v so_o move_v and_o press_v he_o with_o such_o argument_n as_o may_v again_o be_v well_o consider_v that_o at_o length_n in_o parliament_n concilio_n habito_fw-la precatis_fw-la baronum_fw-la the_o king_n himself_o consent_v as_o they_o do_v desire_v this_o be_v express_v in_o his_o own_o law_n and_o by_o his_o own_o desire_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v one_o of_o those_o entrust_v with_o enrol_v or_o record_v of_o those_o law_n which_o to_o that_o very_a king_n and_o to_o his_o successor_n to_o this_o very_a day_n become_v one_o special_a clause_n of_o the_o coronation-oath_n which_o be_v to_o confirm_v all_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o especial_o the_o law_n of_o st._n edward_n call_v the_o confessor_n and_o one_o of_o king_n william_n own_o law_n be_v that_o all_o man_n observe_v and_o keep_v the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n in_o all_o thing_n adauctis_fw-la his_fw-la quas_fw-la constituimus_fw-la ad_fw-la vtilitatem_fw-la anglorum_fw-la if_o this_o be_v not_o yet_o clear_a enough_o for_o the_o law_n themselves_o which_o be_v now_o extant_a and_o may_v be_v read_v and_o know_v of_o all_o we_o may_v confirm_v it_o much_o by_o ingulph_n live_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o bring_v those_o law_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n from_o london_n to_o his_o crowland_n with_o such_o a_o endorsement_n or_o title_n of_o his_o own_o make_n leges_fw-la aequissimi_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la quas_fw-la dominus_fw-la meus_fw-la inclitus_fw-la rex_fw-la willielmus_fw-la autenticas_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o perpetuas_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la inviolabiliterque_fw-la tenendas_fw-la sub_fw-la poenis_fw-la gravissimis_fw-la proclamarat_fw-la &_o suis_fw-la justitiis_fw-la commendarat_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o be_v like_a enough_o to_o know_v it_o and_o the_o old_a book_n of_o litchfield_n cite_v in_o the_o great_a report_n beside_o that_o of_o the_o jury_n from_o every_o county_n add_v also_o that_o the_o same_o king_n william_n do_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o baron_n call_v by_o writ_n of_o summons_n summoniri_fw-la fecit_fw-la all_o the_o noble_n wiseman_n elder_n of_o the_o witan_n and_o learned_a lawyer_n in_o each_o county_n and_o in_o that_o great_a parliament_n ad_fw-la preces_fw-la communitatis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la rex_fw-la acquievit_fw-la etc._n etc._n confirm_v all_o by_o common_a council_n this_o of_o litchsield_n be_v now_o print_v in_o several_a place_n and_o roger_n hoveden_n agree_v in_o henry_n the_o second_o nor_o do_v he_o only_o confirm_v but_o in_o some_o thing_n mitigate_v and_o in_o divers_a explain_v and_o clear_v what_o may_v seem_v obscure_a or_o heavy_a to_o the_o people_n ad_fw-la vtilitatem_fw-la anglorum_fw-la his_o law_n be_v now_o print_v both_o with_o mr._n selden_n note_n on_o eadmerus_n and_o with_o mr._n wheelock_n impression_n of_o the_o saxon_a law_n and_o history_n with_o a_o very_a good_a preface_n of_o sir_n roger_n twisden_n they_o do_v oblige_v we_o much_o that_o love_n and_o clear_a our_o law_n so_o far_o as_o just_a and_o good_a what_o emendation_n and_o addition_n king_n william_n make_v to_o st._n edward_n law_n in_o this_o also_o of_o the_o militia_n we_o have_v observe_v before_o at_o our_o unexpected_a entrance_n on_o this_o question_n which_o be_v not_o at_o all_o intend_a to_o be_v once_o so_o much_o as_o touch_v but_o in_o one_o parenthesis_n which_o be_v past_o recovery_n before_o this_o discourse_n be_v so_o much_o as_o design_v but_o now_o have_v wander_v so_o much_o and_o so_o far_o beyond_o my_o own_o purpose_n as_o well_o as_o my_o subject_n i_o can_v almost_o be_v persuade_v to_o step_v a_o little_a further_o and_o to_o touch_v i_o must_v no_o more_o upon_o some_o few_o passage_n between_o the_o conquest_n as_o they_o
call_v it_o and_o the_o baron_n of_o war_n or_o the_o time_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n for_o since_o that_o time_n the_o roll_n and_o print_a act_n be_v every_o where_o much_o large_a and_o much_o better_a than_o my_o little_a read_n or_o my_o leisure_n can_v present_v they_o two_o word_n have_v sound_a of_o horror_n to_o the_o people_n who_o be_v teach_v to_o think_v they_o both_o oppression_n and_o the_o sin_n of_o he_o they_o call_v the_o conqueror_n dane-geld_a and_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n some_o have_v add_v curfew_n with_o i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o make_v poor_a child_n quake_v these_o have_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v long_o before_o the_o norman_n come_v in_o to_o that_o of_o dane-geld_a i_o may_v add_v that_o good_a king_n edward_n do_v also_o retain_v it_o to_o his_o coffer_n when_o the_o danish_a storm_n be_v over_o till_o he_o see_v the_o devil_n dance_v upon_o it_o as_o the_o crouland_n abbot_n do_v record_n but_o it_o do_v rise_v from_o one_o to_z three_z to_z four_z to_o six_o shilling_n on_o the_o hide_n but_o so_o by_o parliament_n as_o may_v be_v much_o collect_v from_o the_o 11_o chap._n of_o king_n edward_n law_n compare_v with_o florence_n of_o worcester_n hoveden_n huntingdon_n math._n paris_n and_o math._n of_o westminster_n beside_o some_o other_o which_o we_o must_v produce_v ever_o long_o and_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o eleemosyne_fw-gr pro_fw-la aratris_fw-la of_o which_o canute_n and_o ethelred_n it_o be_v clear_a in_o king_n ethelstanes_n law_n that_o single_a hide_n or_o ploughlands_n in_o england_n be_v to_o maintain_v two_o horseman_n with_o arm_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o this_o be_v more_fw-mi it_o seem_v than_o ever_o be_v king_n william_n hydage_n or_o dane-geld_a which_o may_v be_v add_v to_o king_n ethelstanes_n militia_n as_o also_o his_o doom_n book_n for_o all_o judgement_n in_o one_o form_n of_o which_o his_o law_n speak_v to_o what_o be_v say_v of_o booca_n doom_n but_o to_o king_n william_n doomsday_n i_o shall_v now_o add_v to_o what_o before_o that_o beside_o the_o mirror_n and_o fitz-herberts_n n._n b._n with_o the_o old_a abbot_n of_o crouland_n there_o be_v enough_o in_o every_o segment_n of_o that_o roll_n to_o make_v one_o know_v it_o be_v a_o review_n and_o little_a but_o a_o review_n of_o what_o be_v do_v before_o they_o do_v abuse_v we_o else_o that_o bid_v we_o read_v the_o t._n e._n r._n in_o all_o that_o roll_n tempore_fw-la edwardi_fw-la regis_fw-la plain_a enough_o sometime_o without_o all_o divination_n that_o it_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o parliament_n may_v be_v clear_a enough_o from_o the_o many_o exemption_n a_o servitio_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o a_o vicecomit_a nay_o to_o some_o inferior_a place_n as_o ely_z and_o worcester_z beside_o old_a crowland_n which_o be_v not_o exempt_v from_o such_o service_n till_o the_o latter_a saxon_a or_o first_o norman_n time_n though_o ingulph_n speak_v of_o divers_a ethelred_n but_o the_o same_o abbot_n will_v tell_v we_o that_o this_o doom_n book_n be_v now_o also_o make_v juxta_fw-la taxatorum_fw-la fidem_fw-la qui_fw-la electi_fw-la de_fw-fr qualibet_fw-la patria_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o his_o taxor_n be_v both_o kind_n and_o merciful_a non_fw-la ad_fw-la verum_fw-la pretium_fw-la nec_fw-la ad_fw-la verum_fw-la spatium_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o prevent_v future_a burden_n and_o exaction_n talem_fw-la rotulum_fw-la &_o multum_fw-la similem_fw-la ediderat_fw-la quondam_a rex_fw-la alfredus_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o alfred_n own_o will_n seem_v to_o carry_v it_o high_o nor_o be_v ingulph_n favour_n at_o the_o court_n altogether_o useless_a for_o by_o that_o we_o come_v to_o know_v that_o our_o norman_a king_n even_o in_o little_a thing_n proceed_v by_o a_o great_a council_n so_o that_o our_o abbot_n charter_n must_v be_v view_v by_o parliament_n coram_fw-la domino_fw-la meo_fw-la rege_fw-la ac_fw-la universo_fw-it concilio_n etc._n etc._n thence_o he_o bring_v st._n edward_n law_n as_o be_v observe_v before_o huntingdon_n and_o matthew_n paris_n with_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n speak_v of_o his_o hydage_n and_o doomsday_n as_o do_v with_o great_a advice_n and_o justice_n misit_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la per_fw-la unamquamque_fw-la scyram_fw-la &_o inquirere_fw-la fecit_fw-la per_fw-la jusjurandum_fw-la quot_fw-la hydae_fw-la i._n e._n jugera_fw-la uni_fw-la aratro_fw-la sufficientia_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la essent_fw-la in_fw-la unaquaque_fw-la etc._n etc._n nor_o be_v they_o whole_o silent_a of_o his_o parliament_n come_v the_o more_o tenuisset_fw-la curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o natali_n ad_fw-la gloucestriam_fw-la and_o again_o at_o winchester_n the_o like_a at_o london_n in_o another_o season_n tilburiensis_n tell_v we_o that_o money_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o city_n and_o castle_n that_o use_v no_o tillage_n but_o from_o the_o land_n or_o farm_n only_o victual_n till_o henry_n the_o first_o and_o when_o the_o king_n foreign_a war_n do_v make_v he_o press_v for_o ready_a money_n the_o people_n murmur_v offer_v their_o plowshare_n horum_fw-la igitur_fw-la querelis_fw-la inclinatus_fw-la rex_fw-la by_o advice_n of_o his_o great_a council_n definito_fw-la magnatum_fw-la concilio_n he_o send_v out_o discreet_a prudent_a man_n that_o upon_o view_n of_o all_o the_o land_n shall_v assess_v the_o sum_n which_o the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o pay_v into_o the_o exchequer_n this_o gervase_n live_v a_o while_n after_o king_n william_n florence_n of_o worcester_n near_o his_o reign_n he_o tell_v we_o of_o a_o great_a council_n at_o winchester_n and_o again_o of_o another_o at_o a_o place_n call_v pedred_a not_o only_o by_o the_o king_n arch-bishop_n bishop_n earls_z but_o also_o primatibus_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la a_o full_a parliament_n for_o which_o florilegius_fw-la and_o walsingham_n newstria_n may_v be_v consider_v with_o hoveden_n follow_v wigornen_n that_o in_o his_o reign_n there_o be_v a_o high_a constable_n of_o england_n cease_v in_o henry_n the_o eight_o appear_v by_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o edward_n the_o four_o but_o alfigar_n in_o the_o book_n of_o ely_n be_v such_o in_o st._n edward_n time_n and_o to_o he_o some_o ascribe_v the_o constable_n of_o dover_n with_o the_o warden_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n with_o their_o hamlet_n or_o circuit_n include_v rye_n and_o winchelsey_n but_o all_o this_o speak_v parliament_n as_o do_v also_o his_o new_a church_n privilege_n communi_fw-la concilio_n archiep._n episcop_n abbot_n &_o omnium_fw-la principum_fw-la regni_fw-la mei_fw-la yet_o to_o be_v see_v not_o only_o at_o sir_n robert_n cotton_v jewel_n house_n but_o among_o the_o roll_n with_o king_n richard_n charter_n for_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o lincoln_n this_o exemption_n of_o the_o church_n from_o secular_o etc._n etc._n be_v the_o more_o considerable_a because_o it_o come_v up_o with_o the_o norman_a king_n at_o the_o time_n of_o hildebrand_n who_o letter_n missive_n come_v hither_o ad_fw-la willielmi_n regis_fw-la concilium_fw-la and_o that_o this_o council_n be_v a_o full_a parliament_n appear_v by_o the_o charter_n as_o i_o may_v call_v they_o of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n ex_fw-la praecepto_fw-la papae_fw-la gregorii_n 7._o and_o confirmatione_fw-la domini_fw-la willielmi_n regis_fw-la sub_fw-la testimonio_fw-la universalis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la concilii_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o which_o roger_n hoveden_n be_v clear_a tell_v we_o also_o that_o this_o king_n summon_v the_o arch_a bishop_n bishop_n abbot_n count_n baron_n vice_n comit._n cum_fw-la suis_fw-la militibus_fw-la be_v these_o knight_n of_o shire_n to_o this_o i_o may_v add_v from_o the_o continuer_n of_o the_o saxon_a chronology_n that_o lanfranc_n come_v hither_o from_o caen_n on_o the_o king_n call_v and_o the_o pope_n command_n &_o primatum_fw-la regni_fw-la anglorum_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la cant._n suscepit_fw-la eligentibus_fw-la eum_fw-la senioribus_fw-la cum_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o principibus_fw-la clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_fw-la curia_fw-la regis_fw-la a_o very_a clear_a and_o full_a parliament_n nor_o may_v i_o so_o wrong_v our_o common_a law_n as_o to_o detain_v that_o ancient_a record_n which_o the_o great_a judge_n in_o his_o report_n cit_v of_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n bring_v by_o this_o lanfranc_n against_o odo_n bishop_n of_o bajeux_n and_o remove_v by_o a_o toll_n into_o the_o county_n court_n where_o the_o king_n command_v all_o the_o good_a lawyer_n to_o attend_v the_o county_n &_o a_o toto_fw-la comitatu_fw-la recordatum_fw-la atque_fw-la judicatum_fw-la est_fw-la that_o as_o the_o king_n hold_v his_o land_n in_o his_o demesn_a in_o dominio_fw-la svo_fw-la so_o be_v the_o arch_a bishop_n to_o hold_v his_o omnino_fw-la liberas_fw-la &_o quietas_fw-la in_o dominiquo_fw-la svo_fw-la which_o judgement_n be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n cum_fw-la consensu_fw-la omnium_fw-la principum_fw-la suorum_fw-la with_o which_o record_n i_o may_v compare_v the_o old_a manuscript_n in_o bennet_n coll._n cambridge_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o great_a moot_v magnum_fw-la placitum_fw-la in_fw-la loco_fw-la qui_fw-la dicitur_fw-la pinenden_n in_o
quo_fw-la lanfrancus_fw-la diratiocinatur_fw-la and_o the_o conclusion_n that_o he_o be_v to_o hold_v his_o land_n and_o custom_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n as_o free_a as_o the_o king_n hold_v he_o except_o in_o three_o thing_n si_fw-la regalis_fw-la via_fw-la fuerit_fw-la effossa_fw-la arbour_n incisa_fw-la juxta_fw-la super_fw-la eam_fw-la ceciderit_fw-la si_fw-la homicidium_fw-la factum_fw-la &_o sanguis_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la fusus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la regi_fw-la dabit_fw-la alioquin_fw-la libre_fw-la a_o regis_fw-la exactoribus_fw-la in_o the_o same_o author_n be_v read_v of_o a_o great_a counsel_n at_o london_n in_o that_o norman_n reign_n and_o of_o another_o at_o gloucester_n where_o the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o york_n jubente_fw-la rege_fw-la et_fw-la lanfranco_n consentiente_fw-la do_v consecrate_v william_n bishop_n of_o durham_n have_v no_o help_n adjunctorium_fw-la from_o the_o scottish_a bishop_n subject_a to_o he_o which_o may_v be_v add_v to_o that_o before_o of_o scotland_n belong_v to_o the_o province_n or_o diocese_n of_o york_n nor_o can_v i_o abstain_v from_o the_o next_o paragraph_n in_o the_o same_o author_n how_o lanfranc_n do_v consecrate_v donate_n a_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n ad_fw-la regnum_fw-la dubliniae_fw-la at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o king_n clergy_n and_o people_n of_o ireland_n petente_fw-la rege_fw-la clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la which_o with_o divers_a other_o may_v be_v one_o argument_n for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o irish_a parliment_n and_o their_o dependence_n on_o england_n long_o before_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o for_o which_o i_o may_v also_o cite_v king_n edgar_n charter_n oswalds_n law_n and_o divers_a historian_n of_o his_o time_n but_o the_o charter_n mention_v dublin_n itself_o and_o yet_o our_o lawyer_n be_v so_o courteous_a as_o to_o free_a ireland_n from_o our_o law_n and_o custom_n till_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o king_n john_n and_o some_o of_o they_o conjecture_n that_o the_o brehon_n law_n come_v in_o again_o and_o that_o our_o parliament_n oblige_v they_o not_o till_o poynings_n law_n in_o henry_n the_o seven_o but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o norman_n king_n i_o need_v not_o beg_v proof_n of_o parliament_n in_o his_o time_n at_o least_o not_o to_o those_o who_o know_v the_o privilege_n of_o ancient_a demesne_n which_o therefore_o be_v free_a from_o send_v to_o parliament_n and_o from_o knight_n charge_n and_o tax_n of_o parliament_n because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o crown_n not_o only_o in_o king_n william_n but_o before_o he_o in_o king_n edward_n and_o the_o roll_n of_o winchester_n for_o which_o the_o old_a book_n be_v very_o clear_a with_o divers_a record_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o henry_n the_o four_o beside_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la that_o i_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o old_a tractat._n de_fw-fr antiquo_fw-la dominico_n which_o be_v style_v a_o statute_n among_o our_o english_a statute_n and_o beside_o all_o the_o late_a report_n or_o record_n i_o find_v it_o in_o the_o year_n book_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o that_o he_o sue_v a_o writ_n of_o contempt_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n for_o encroach_a on_o edmondsbury_n against_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n by_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o all_o the_o other_o bishop_n count_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n it_o be_v 21_o of_o ed._n 3._o mich._n fol._n 60._o title_n 7._o contempt_n against_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n this_o might_n well_o be_v one_o of_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o great_a judge_n give_v so_o much_o credit_n to_o the_o old_a modus_fw-la of_o parliament_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n which_o as_o the_o ancient_a copy_n say_v be_v by_o the_o discreet_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n recite_v before_o king_n william_n the_o norman_a and_o by_o he_o approve_v and_o in_o his_o time_n use_v i_o have_v cite_v it_o before_o and_o compare_v it_o with_o irish_z modus_fw-la which_o my_o much_o honour_a friend_n mr._n hackewil_n one_o of_o the_o master_n of_o chancery_n have_v under_o his_o hand_n attest_v from_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o charter_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o which_o himself_o have_v see_v recite_v a_o former_a charter_n of_o king_n henry_n r._n angliae_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la conquestor_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la who_o scent_n the_o same_o modus_fw-la into_o ireland_n where_o himself_n or_o his_o son_n john_n sans_fw-fr terre_fw-fr have_v no_o great_a work_n to_o reduce_v they_o to_o the_o civility_n of_o parliament_n to_o which_o they_o have_v be_v long_o before_o accustom_v and_o the_o roll_n say_v communi_fw-la omnium_fw-la de_fw-la hibernia_n consensu_fw-la teneri_fw-la statuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n nor_o do_v the_o division_n of_o the_o irish-shire_n seem_v so_o late_o settle_v as_o some_o have_v think_v although_o i_o may_v not_o dissent_v from_o the_o great_a patron_n of_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a learning_n the_o late_a primate_n of_o ireland_n touch_v that_o irish_a modus_fw-la i_o have_v very_o little_a to_o add_v to_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o great_a institutes_n in_o several_a place_n i_o shall_v now_o only_o observe_v that_o both_o these_o old_a modi_n of_o parliament_n do_v agree_v in_o this_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v require_v no_o aid_n but_o in_o full_a parliament_n and_o in_o write_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o each_o in_o degree_n parliament_n and_o both_o they_o agree_v that_o every_o new_a difficult_a case_n of_o peace_n and_o any_o war_n emergent_a within_o or_o without_o the_o kingdom_n vel_fw-la guerre_fw-fr emergat_fw-la in_fw-la regno_fw-la vel_fw-la extra_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v write_v down_o in_o full_a parliament_n and_o therein_o to_o be_v debate_v which_o may_v be_v consider_v by_o all_o that_o will_v argue_v the_o militia_n to_o which_o also_o we_o may_v add_v one_o clause_n of_o the_o jewish_a law_n of_o their_o great_a sanhedrim_n to_o who_o they_o retain_v the_o power_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n especial_o where_o it_o be_v arbitrary_a and_o not_o mere_o defensive_a in_o which_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n make_v many_o magistrate_n and_o this_o might_n with_o ease_n be_v confirm_v from_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o all_o civil_a kingdom_n in_o all_o age_n but_o i_o must_v not_o wander_v from_o our_o english_a law_n i_o have_v almost_o forget_v that_o which_o shall_v be_v well_o remember_v although_o many_o will_v persuade_v we_o to_o seek_v our_o law_n in_o the_o custumier_n of_o normandy_n it_o be_v not_o only_o affirm_v in_o the_o great_a report_n but_o also_o assert_v by_o guilford_n de_fw-fr rovell_n alenconien_n and_o prove_v by_o divers_a argument_n in_o his_o commentary_n on_o that_o grand_a custumier_n that_o the_o norman_n have_v their_o chief_a law_n from_o hence_o as_o have_v also_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o time_n of_o canute_n for_o which_o we_o may_v have_v more_o proof_n and_o witness_n than_o the_o abbot_n of_o crowland_n so_o much_o even_a stranger_n do_v love_n and_o honour_n old_a english_a law_n of_o king_n william_n the_o second_o surname_v rufus_n i_o shall_v speak_v but_o little_a for_o i_o must_v discuss_v his_o election_n and_o coronation_n oath_n in_o a_o fit_a place_n some_o footstep_n we_o find_v of_o his_o parliament_n in_o divers_a wigornensis_n and_o hoveden_n tell_v we_o that_o when_o he_o will_v have_v constrain_v the_o scottish_a king_n ut_fw-la secundum_fw-la judicium_fw-la baronum_fw-la suorum_fw-la in_fw-la curia_fw-la sua_fw-la rectitudinem_fw-la ei_fw-la faceret_fw-la malcolm_n do_v refuse_v to_o do_v it_o but_o in_o the_o confine_n or_o march_n where_o he_o can_v not_o deny_v but_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v accustom_v rectitudinem_fw-la facere_fw-la regibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la but_o he_o then_o say_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o both_o kingdom_n secundum_fw-la judicium_fw-la utriusque_fw-la regni_fw-la primatum_fw-la and_o i_o find_v the_o like_a record_n cite_v on_o fortescue_n from_o godfrey_n of_o malmsbury_n but_o huntingdon_n and_o matthew_n paris_n also_o relate_v that_o the_o same_o king_n malcolm_n do_v submit_v both_o to_o do_v homage_n and_o to_o swear_v fealty_n to_o our_o english_a king_n and_o paris_n addetth_v a_o pretty_a story_n of_o king_n malcolm_n overlook_v treason_n but_o again_o to_o king_n william_n of_o his_o error_n in_o government_n i_o shall_v only_o say_v that_o if_o edom_n do_v real_o signify_v red_a as_o have_v be_v think_v i_o can_v believe_v that_o all_o historian_n speak_v of_o adamite_n then_o oppress_v the_o people_n may_v allude_v to_o the_o near_a affinity_n between_o edom_n and_o rufus_n for_o red._n for_o this_o be_v his_o surname_n of_o king_n william_n the_o second_o henry_n the_o first_o be_v yet_o alive_a in_o his_o law_n and_o charter_n not_o only_o in_o wendover_n with_o other_o historian_n but_o among_o the_o roll_n and_o record_n yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o exchequer_n they_o be_v now_o in_o print_n
suit_n for_o they_o but_o not_o to_o sit_v as_o judge_n for_o as_o the_o commentator_n add_v they_o can_v not_o depute_v or_o make_v attorney_n in_o a_o place_n and_o act_v judicial_a i_o will_v not_o i_o can_v say_v the_o commons_o of_o england_n can_v choose_v or_o constitute_v their_o judge_n but_o this_o i_o say_v or_o believe_v their_o delegate_n ought_v to_o be_v exceed_o curious_a i_o have_v almost_o say_v exceed_v scrupulous_a in_o make_v judge_n and_o in_o bound_v they_o to_o law_n and_o justice_n both_o in_o way_n as_o well_o as_o end_n i_o must_v again_o repeat_v it_o that_o it_o may_v not_o seem_v enough_o to_o settle_v judge_n just_a and_o wise_a and_o good_a nor_o only_a to_o provide_v that_o they_o may_v do_v what_o be_v just_a i_o speak_v of_o end_n but_o man_n be_v man_n and_o aught_o in_o case_n of_o such_o consequence_n to_o have_v their_o way_n their_o rule_n and_o square_a by_o which_o they_o must_v proceed_v to_o be_v prescribe_v in_o their_o patent_n or_o commission_n that_o they_o may_v do_v just_o too_o as_o well_o as_o what_o be_v just_a to_o i_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v reason_n or_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n unto_o man_n that_o the_o supreme_a court_n shall_v so_o limit_v all_o inferior_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v leave_v at_o large_a to_o their_o list_n or_o pleasure_n to_o condemn_v or_o sentence_n without_o hear_v accusation_n witness_v or_o without_o such_o process_n and_o trial_n as_o shall_v be_v clear_a and_o plain_a and_o so_o prescribe_v in_o the_o patent_n or_o commission_n if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o do_v and_o express_v i_o know_v not_o what_o appeal_n can_v be_v but_o from_o the_o court_n before_o judgement_n for_o what_o appeal_v what_o write_v of_o error_n or_o what_o plea_n can_v a_o man_n frame_n upon_o their_o judgement_n who_o have_v no_o rule_n no_o way_n of_o process_n prescribe_v and_o so_o can_v err_v transgress_v or_o exceed_v their_o commission_n no_o not_o if_o they_o shall_v without_o all_o accusation_n proof_n or_o witness_n condemn_v one_o to_o be_v slice_v and_o fry_v with_o exquisite_a torture_n they_o be_v judge_n but_o unlimited_a in_o way_n of_o process_n infinite_a and_o pure_o arbitrary_a no_o they_o be_v man_n and_o so_o they_o must_v be_v rational_a and_o just_a which_o be_v presuppose_v by_o they_o that_o give_v so_o vast_a power_n they_o may_v be_v just_o indeed_o and_o so_o they_o shall_v but_o yet_o no_o thanks_o for_o this_o to_o their_o commission_n if_o it_o do_v not_o bind_v and_o limit_v out_o their_o way_n and_o manner_n of_o process_n as_o it_o do_v their_o work_n and_o object_n or_o their_o end_n which_o be_v the_o wont_a of_o english_a parliament_n who_o be_v just_a and_o wise_a themselves_o that_o they_o do_v see_v or_o fear_v it_o may_v be_v possible_a for_o their_o committee_n to_o be_v most_o unjust_a and_o arbitrary_a if_o they_o be_v not_o most_o exact_o limit_v of_o all_o commission_n none_o be_v more_o curious_o draw_v and_o point_v out_o by_o our_o ancestor_n than_o those_o of_o especial_a oyer_n and_o terminer_n because_o the_o case_n be_v not_o only_o heinous_a so_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o such_o as_o for_o some_o extr_n ordinary_a cause_n emergent_a seem_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v extra_n judicial_a and_o such_o as_o can_v not_o stay_v and_o abide_v the_o usual_a process_n of_o the_o settle_a court_n of_o justice_n yet_o of_o these_o also_o do_v our_o father_n take_v most_o especial_a care_n that_o they_o may_v be_v just_o in_o way_n as_o well_o as_o end_n and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v too_o high_a in_o justice_n for_o it_o seem_v that_o they_o have_v also_o learned_a a_o usual_a say_n of_o the_o ancient_n summum_fw-la jus_o est_fw-la injuria_fw-la so_o that_o in_o divers_a of_o the_o saxon_n law_n we_o find_v high_a justice_n summum_fw-la ius_n to_o be_v as_o much_o forbid_v as_o injustice_n and_o i_o shall_v tremble_v at_o it_o as_o a_o ill_a omen_n to_o hear_v authority_n command_v the_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o any_o other_o court_n shall_v be_v now_o style_v the_o bench_n of_o high-iustice_n for_o in_o justice_n the_o high_a man_n go_v up_o the_o worse_a or_o so_o at_o least_o it_o be_v esteem_v by_o our_o ancestor_n their_o constant_a limitation_n be_v in_o every_o such_o commission_n thus_o and_o thus_o you_o shall_v proceed_v but_o still_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o no_o otherwise_o that_o be_v as_o fortescu_n will_v say_v you_o shall_v be_v pitiful_a in_o justice_n and_o more_o merciful_a than_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o this_o kingdom_n and_o if_o such_o a_o limitation_n be_v not_o express_v this_o be_v enough_o to_o prove_v the_o commission_n unjust_a and_o illegal_a which_o be_v so_o well_o know_v to_o all_o lawyer_n that_o i_o need_v not_o cite_v n._n b._n or_o the_o register_n commission_n or_o scrogs_n case_n in_o dyer_n or_o so_o many_o elder_a case_n in_o edward_n the_o 3_o d._n henry_n the_o 4_o the_o and_o almost_o all_o king_n reign_v nay_o in_o king_n james_n among_o the_o great_a debate_n of_o unite_n scotland_n to_o england_n when_o it_o be_v drive_v up_o so_o close_o that_o instead_o of_o secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la angliae_fw-la it_o may_v be_v secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la brittanniae_fw-la it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o judge_n that_o there_o can_v not_o be_v that_o little_a change_n but_o of_o one_o word_n that_o do_v so_o limit_v such_o commission_n but_o by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n of_o both_o kingdom_n and_o in_o divers_a parliament_n of_o ed._n 1._o ed._n 3._o hen._n 4_o the_o there_o be_v many_o statute_n make_v to_o limit_v all_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n as_o that_o they_o must_v never_o be_v grant_v but_o before_o and_o to_o some_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o bench_n or_o of_o the_o grand_a eyre_n nor_o those_o to_o be_v name_v by_o party_n but_o by_o the_o court_n and_o with_o this_o usual_a restriction_n according_a to_o the_o know_a clause_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o 2_o d._n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o 1_o st_z but_o the_o print_a statute_n must_v be_v compare_v with_o the_o roll_n and_o with_o the_o 2_o d_o of_o ed._n the_o 3_o d._n for_o else_o there_o may_v be_v in_o this_o as_o in_o other_o print_a act_n a_o great_a mistake_n by_o leave_v out_o or_o change_v one_o particle_n for_o that_o clause_n except_o it_o be_v for_o heinous_a offence_n have_v such_o influence_n into_o all_o the_o word_n before_o that_o by_o the_o know_a common_a law_n a_o supersedeas_fw-la do_v lie_v to_o such_o commission_n quia_fw-la non_fw-la enormis_fw-la transgressio_fw-la as_o the_o register_n may_v teach_v we_o and_o although_o by_o law_n there_o may_v be_v grant_v a_o commission_n of_o association_n with_o a_o writ_n of_o admittance_n of_o other_o to_o the_o judge_n assign_v for_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n yet_o in_o all_o those_o commission_n and_o writ_n the_o rule_n must_v be_v prescribe_v quod_fw-la ad_fw-la justitiam_fw-la pertinet_fw-la and_o that_o also_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o i_o need_v not_o wonder_v at_o the_o great_a judge_n who_o in_o all_o his_o institutes_n and_o so_o many_o report_n make_v those_o word_n absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o work_n of_o a_o lawful_a commission_n and_o for_o more_o prevention_n or_o redress_v of_o injustice_n and_o arbitrary_a process_n be_v our_o ancestor_n so_o punctual_a in_o require_v record_n of_o all_o proceed_n in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v so_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o the_o whole_a parliament_n of_o england_n as_o i_o humble_o conceive_v can_v itself_o proceed_v in_o matter_n of_o high_a concernment_n but_o by_o record_n much_o less_o can_v it_o licence_n other_o court_n to_o be_v without_o or_o above_o record_n in_o such_o affair_n it_o be_v so_o well_o know_v to_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o show_v it_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o york_n in_o edw._n 2d_o and_o many_o other_o in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o in_o edw._n 3d._n it_o be_v in_o full_a parliament_n declare_v to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v but_o upon_o presentment_n before_o justice_n or_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o the_o second_o of_o westminster_n be_v very_o punctual_a in_o require_v record_n for_o all_o legal_a exception_n as_o well_o as_o other_o matter_n and_o provide_v that_o in_o case_n a_o exception_n shall_v not_o