flagg_n and_o lower_v his_o topsail_n at_o his_o first_o approach_n to_o the_o french_a fleet_n and_o to_o salute_v the_o admiral_n of_o france_n with_o gun_n who_o be_v to_o return_v the_o say_a salute_n by_o gun_n also_o as_o be_v usual_a when_o the_o dutch_a and_o english_a fleet_n do_v meet_v only_o in_o this_o the_o right_a of_o the_o flagg_n of_o england_n differ_v from_o that_o claim_v by_o the_o french_a for_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o failer_z on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o dutch_a of_o pay_v that_o respect_n to_o the_o french_a the_o same_o will_v have_v amount_v to_o no_o more_o but_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o league_n but_o the_o not_o strike_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n flagg_n be_v open_a rebellion_n and_o the_o article_n do_v so_o signify_v for_o it_o be_v there_o mention_v as_o a_o right_n and_o sovereignty_n not_o a_o bare_a dominion_n only_o like_o that_o of_o jerusalem_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n xii_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o flagg_n that_o have_v be_v so_o constant_o pay_v to_o our_o ancestor_n be_v of_o such_o advantage_n to_o the_o continue_v the_o renown_n of_o this_o nation_n that_o it_o serve_v to_o imprint_v new_a reverence_n in_o foreigner_n that_o render_v it_o and_o add_v new_a courage_n to_o those_o of_o our_o sea_n man_n that_o exact_v it_o and_o since_o we_o know_v how_o much_o it_o import_v a_o state_n that_o it_o be_v reverence_v abroad_o and_o that_o repute_n be_v the_o principal_a support_n of_o any_o government_n it_o equal_o influence_v the_o subject_n at_o home_o and_o foreign_a ally_n abroad_o and_o as_o there_o be_v no_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n more_o tender_a of_o their_o honour_n then_o the_o english_a so_o none_o more_o impatient_o tolerate_v the_o diminution_n thereof_o with_o what_o resentment_n will_v not_o only_o the_o more_o generous_a and_o noble_a but_o even_o the_o popular_a and_o vulgar_a sea_n man_n detest_v this_o or_o any_o succeed_a age_n shall_v they_o remit_v or_o loose_v that_o regality_n those_o acknowledgement_n which_o their_o predecessor_n with_o so_o much_o glory_n assert_v and_o the_o neglect_n whereof_o be_v always_o punish_v as_o open_a rebellion_n the_o indignity_n of_o such_o a_o action_n be_v sufficient_a to_o inflame_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o consideration_n of_o which_o beside_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n own_o royal_a inclination_n to_o the_o same_o and_o his_o evident_a testimony_n never_o to_o abandon_v a_o ceremony_n of_o so_o high_a a_o concernment_n witness_v the_o expose_v the_o one_o half_a of_o his_o own_o heart_n his_o royal_a highness_n in_o the_o assert_v the_o same_o with_o such_o fleet_n and_o in_o such_o battle_n that_o no_o age_n praefat._n or_o time_n can_v show_v a_o memorial_n of_o the_o like_a be_v cause_n sufficient_a to_o create_v in_o we_o new_a flame_n of_o love_n to_o those_o royal_a patriot_n and_o defender_n of_o our_o right_n private_a person_n move_v in_o another_o sphere_n and_o act_n by_o other_o rule_n then_o sovereign_a power_n the_o regard_n of_o credit_n with_o they_o may_v oftentimes_o yield_v to_o those_o of_o utility_n or_o other_o motive_n the_o public_a receive_v little_a injury_n thereby_o or_o be_v their_o wisdom_n question_v for_o such_o punctilio_n if_o they_o relinquish_v they_o 4._o for_o other_o imolument_n or_o peace_n sake_n but_o sovereign_n can_v so_o transact_v their_o subject_n the_o people_n participate_v in_o their_o honour_n and_o indignity_n they_o have_v a_o property_n a_o direct_a right_n in_o the_o former_a 1672._o sovereign_n can_v alienate_v or_o suffer_v their_o honour_n to_o be_v impair_v because_o it_o be_v not_o real_o they_o it_o appertain_v to_o the_o nation_n universal_o and_o they_o be_v all_o effectual_o injure_v by_o such_o transaction_n either_o because_o the_o indignity_n do_v real_o extend_v to_o they_o or_o because_o the_o government_n and_o authority_n be_v thereupon_o weaken_a and_o prejudice_v which_o be_v the_o great_a of_o civil_a detriment_n that_o can_v 26._o befall_v a_o people_n though_o ordinary_o they_o be_v not_o aware_a thereof_o as_o prudence_n do_v thus_o distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o demeanour_n of_o private_a and_o public_a person_n so_o do_v charity_n itself_o for_o though_o the_o gospel_n precept_n do_v oblige_v particular_a person_n to_o bear_v injury_n and_o contumely_n with_o patience_n and_o to_o surrender_v even_o the_o coat_n as_o well_o as_o the_o cloak_n yet_o be_v not_o this_o so_o to_o be_v construe_v as_o if_o even_o private_a christian_n be_v to_o yield_v up_o their_o civil_a right_n to_o every_o insolent_a that_o will_v encroach_v upon_o and_o usurp_v they_o or_o that_o they_o be_v to_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o those_o reparation_n which_o the_o law_n and_o government_n afford_v they_o neither_o be_v it_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n in_o christendom_n may_v not_o secure_v himself_o of_o that_o obedience_n and_o reverence_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o dignity_n but_o 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the_o 5_o proclaim_v it_o that_o those_o king_n and_o their_o progenitor_n have_v ever_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o among_o those_o 142._o many_o great_a instance_n of_o prove_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o same_o be_v that_o famous_a record_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o philip_n the_o fair_a of_o france_n in_o which_o the_o procurator_n of_o most_o nation_n border_v upon_o the_o sea_n throughout_o europe_n as_o the_o genoeses_n catalonian_o almain_n zelander_n hollander_n freislander_n dane_n and_o norwygians_n beside_o other_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o roman_n german_n empire_n where_o all_o joint_o declare_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o right_a of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n from_o time_n to_o time_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o memorial_n to_o the_o contrary_a have_v be_v in_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o sovereign_a lordship_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o â—…es_n within_o the_o same_o with_o power_n of_o make_v and_o 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charge_v and_o of_o all_o other_o that_o may_v renew_v in_o my_o mind_n and_o in_o shall_v for_o nothing_o let_v that_o be_v for_o to_o say_v for_o franchise_n lordship_n kinreden_n alliance_n friendship_n love_n hatred_n envye_a enemitee_n for_o dread_v 17._o of_o lose_v of_o goodnee_n for_o none_o other_o case_n that_o i_o shall_v so_o do_v the_o king_n counseils_n my_o fellow_n i_o own_o will_n and_o true_o heel_n what_o out_o fraud_n or_o malengyn_v so_o god_n i_o help_v at_o the_o holydome_n and_o by_o this_o book_n viii_o and_o as_o the_o enquiry_n be_v strict_a so_o be_v the_o punishment_n very_o great_a item_n qui_fw-la fugiet_fw-la a_o domino_fw-la vel_fw-la socio_fw-la 9_o svo_fw-la pro_fw-la timiditate_fw-la belli_fw-la vel_fw-la mortis_fw-la in_o conductione_n heretochii_n svi_fw-la in_o expeditione_n navali_fw-la vel_fw-la terrestri_fw-la perdat_fw-la omne_fw-la quod_fw-la suum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o svam_fw-la ipsius_fw-la vitam_fw-la manus_fw-la mittat_fw-la dominus_fw-la 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the_o difficulty_n in_o regulate_v the_o same_o to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o party_n interest_v xiii_o of_o league_n conclude_v by_o deputy_n and_o of_o the_o ratify_v the_o same_o fourteen_o of_o the_o cause_n extraordinary_a that_o tend_v to_o the_o breach_n of_o league_n xv._n of_o the_o cause_n ordinary_a that_o give_v occasion_n for_o rupture_n of_o the_o same_o and_o from_o whence_o they_o proceed_v xvi_o of_o the_o obligation_n on_o confederate_n as_o in_o reference_n to_o mutual_a succour_n xvii_o of_o aid_n grant_v to_o particular_n and_o common_a ally_n when_o invade_v by_o another_o ally_n and_o of_o protection_n grant_v when_o a_o people_n be_v oppress_v whether_o aid_n to_o such_o may_v stand_v with_o the_o league_n xviii_o whether_o the_o oath_n take_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o such_o a_o league_n be_v personal_a or_o bind_v the_o successor_n and_o the_o general_a rule_n in_o construe_v of_o the_o same_o xix_o of_o league_n make_v with_o prince_n though_o 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accompanied_z only_o with_o his_o guard_n to_o testify_v his_o confidence_n and_o thereby_o to_o assure_v king_n ferdinand_n of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v promise_v he_o shall_v find_v in_o he_o and_o at_o their_o go_v to_o land_n king_n lewis_n leave_v the_o right_a hand_n to_o ferdinand_n who_o lodge_v in_o the_o castle_n as_o the_o most_o honourable_a place_n and_o himself_o go_v to_o the_o bishopric_n iii_o by_o the_o law_n of_o treaty_n when_o two_o prince_n unequal_a in_o quality_n partly_o the_o inferior_a be_v to_o come_v first_o to_o the_o place_n of_o congress_n there_o to_o attend_v the_o great_a iu_o ambassador_n have_v receive_v order_n to_o treat_v the_o prince_n to_o who_o such_o be_v send_v be_v not_o by_o the_o law_n of_o treaty_n bind_v to_o treat_v personal_o but_o only_o to_o depute_v some_o of_o his_o council_n for_o that_o effect_n the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o prince_n
oath_n as_o their_o firmament_n though_o that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o efficacy_n of_o such_o league_n rest_v in_o the_o promise_n itself_o to_o which_o for_o religion_n sake_n the_o oath_n be_v add_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o promise_v make_v to_o a_o free-people_n be_v in_o their_o nature_n real_a because_o the_o subject_n be_v a_o permanent_a matter_n although_o the_o state_n or_o republic_n be_v change_v into_o a_o monarchy_n yet_o the_o league_n remain_v for_o that_o pactis_fw-la the_o body_n i_o e._n the_o power_n be_v still_o the_o same_o though_o the_o head_n be_v change_v and_o the_o person_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o agreement_n not_o that_o the_o agreement_n may_v be_v personal_a but_o to_o show_v with_o who_o it_o be_v make_v for_o if_o it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o league_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v perpetual_a or_o that_o it_o be_v make_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o with_o the_o person_n and_o his_o successor_n or_o for_o a_o time_n limit_v the_o same_o do_v most_o scotis_n apparent_o demonstrate_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v real_a however_o in_o all_o league_n which_o tend_v to_o peace_n though_o there_o may_v remain_v somewhat_o whereby_o word_n of_o ambiguity_n may_v arise_v yet_o the_o most_o pious_a way_n of_o interpret_n have_v be_v to_o account_v the_o same_o rather_o real_a then_o personal_a for_o all_o league_n make_v for_o peace_n or_o commerce_n admit_v of_o a_o favourable_a construction_n league_n defensive_a have_v more_o of_o favour_n offensive_a of_o burden_n xviii_o lacedaemonian_n league_n make_v with_o prince_n although_o they_o happen_v afterward_o to_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o their_o kingdom_n by_o their_o subject_n yet_o the_o league_n remain_v firm_a and_o good_a for_o the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n remain_v with_o such_o a_o unfortunate_a prince_n notwithstanding_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o kingdom_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n league_n make_v with_o the_o invader_n can_v be_v good_a for_o his_o cause_n be_v unjust_a be_v odious_a but_o if_o 1._o the_o people_n will_v make_v he_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o investe_fw-ge he_o the_o question_n be_v then_o out_o of_o all_o controversy_n for_o than_o he_o be_v become_v a_o king_n regnant_a and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n if_o treason_n by_o commit_v against_o his_o person_n and_o 7._o after_o he_o be_v beat_v out_o and_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la come_v to_o his_o crown_n the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la may_v punish_v those_o traitor_n with_o death_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n have_v raise_v a_o army_n in_o france_n and_o flanders_n invade_v england_n and_o within_o five_o or_o six_o day_n after_o his_o land_n king_n edward_n force_n betray_v 1470._o he_o the_o earl_n become_v master_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o king_n fly_v for_o protection_n to_o his_o kinsman_n the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n he_o kind_o in_o his_o misfortune_n entertain_v he_o yet_o while_o he_o be_v in_o this_o banish_a estate_n the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n renew_v the_o league_n with_o the_o english_a it_o be_v agree_v that_o notwithstanding_o king_n edward_n misfortune_n the_o league_n remain_v firm_a and_o unviolable_a between_o the_o duke_n charles_n of_o burgundy_n and_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n of_o 6._o england_n so_o that_o for_o edward_n they_o shall_v name_v henry_n who_o be_v new_o take_v out_o of_o the_o tower_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o perdiderunt_fw-la warwick_n at_o his_o chase_v out_o of_o king_n edward_n now_o the_o true_a reason_n that_o league_n remain_v and_o be_v firm_a notwithstanding_o such_o a_o change_n be_v because_o there_o go_v along_o with_o they_o a_o tacit_a condition_n viz._n of_o hold_v their_o possession_n and_o therefore_o the_o world_n wonder_v not_o that_o his_o late_a sacred_a majesty_n have_v swear_v a_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n express_o as_o he_o be_v king_n of_o portugal_n do_v notwithstanding_o receive_v two_o ambassador_n from_o the_o then_o new_a king_n of_o portugal_n and_o that_o without_o be_v judge_v either_o in_o england_n or_o spain_n to_o have_v break_v his_o former_a oath_n and_o league_n the_o duke_n of_o guise_n have_v form_v the_o league_n against_o henry_n the_o three_o which_o be_v that_o in_o regard_n the_o king_n be_v so_o cold_a in_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o romish_a faith_n that_o it_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v extinguish_v by_o the_o increase_n which_o he_o permit_v of_o the_o reform_a religion_n especial_o see_v henry_n the_o four_o then_o king_n of_o navarre_n be_v of_o that_o religion_n and_o be_v to_o succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n wherefore_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o of_o spain_n the_o pope_n qualify_v the_o duke_n of_o guise_n head_n of_o that_o catholic_a league_n three_o and_o which_o in_o point_n of_o government_n be_v to_o set_v he_o above_o the_o king_n avow_v he_o protector_n of_o the_o catholic_a faith_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n when_o henry_n the_o four_o succeed_v the_o crown_n than_o this_o league_n for_o security_n of_o religion_n be_v most_o violent_a and_o the_o spaniard_n without_o hope_v by_o nourish_v thus_o the_o division_n within_o to_o carry_v all_o for_o himself_o at_o last_o to_o avoid_v which_o gin_n and_o to_o answer_v all_o the_o king_n change_v his_o religion_n and_o negotiate_v by_o d'ossat_fw-la to_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o pope_n as_o a_o dutyful_a son_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n demand_v absolution_n for_o what_o be_v past_a and_o make_v large_a promise_n of_o due_a obedience_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n interest_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v receive_v and_o thereupon_o he_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v the_o pope_n that_o king_n henry_n do_v but_o dissemble_v with_o he_o and_o that_o under_o this_o disguise_n he_o will_v easy_a ruin_v the_o romish_a religion_n notwithstanding_o this_o the_o cardinal_n obtain_v his_o reception_n absolution_n and_o benidiction_n through_o the_o many_o promise_n and_o present_n which_o he_o make_v to_o his_o holiness_n whereupon_o the_o spaniard_n design_n be_v in_o a_o moment_n all_o blow_v over_o from_o france_n but_o fall_v heavy_o upon_o the_o unite_a province_n which_o be_v sore_o oppress_v for_o that_o they_o apprehend_v the_o loss_n and_o ruin_n of_o their_o country_n and_o thereupon_o they_o implore_v assistance_n from_o king_n henry_n who_o receive_v their_o ambassador_n very_o gracious_o and_o give_v they_o assurance_n of_o relief_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o want_v no_o good_a intelligence_n in_o the_o court_n of_o france_n immediate_o remonstrate_v to_o the_o pope_n that_o his_o former_a inclination_n concern_v henry_n dissimulation_n do_v now_o appear_v in_o the_o face_n of_o all_o the_o world_n and_o that_o see_v his_o holiness_n have_v be_v so_o credulous_a he_o know_v not_o now_o whether_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o save_v the_o catholic_a faith_n from_o be_v subject_v to_o the_o reform_a religion_n or_o no_o for_o whereas_o the_o hollander_n have_v revolt_v from_o he_o only_o because_o he_o resolve_v to_o use_v the_o true_a mean_n for_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o romish_a faith_n among_o they_o and_o that_o now_o he_o be_v in_o a_o fair_a way_n of_o reduce_v they_o which_o conduce_v so_o much_o by_o his_o holiness_n his_o opinion_n to_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o romish_a faith_n henry_n have_v take_v their_o party_n against_o he_o in_o that_o work_n and_o that_o at_o paris_n he_o have_v receive_v their_o ambassador_n to_o that_o purpose_n although_o he_o know_v they_o be_v his_o lawful_a subject_n etc._n etc._n this_o startle_v the_o pope_n not_o a_o little_a who_o charge_v d'ossat_fw-la for_o have_v betray_v he_o and_o put_v the_o church_n in_o danger_n this_o argument_n be_v as_o subtle_a on_o the_o spaniard_n side_n as_o change_v religion_n be_v on_o king_n henry_n and_o therefore_o the_o cardinal_n be_v not_o a_o little_a perplex_v how_o to_o answer_v it_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o master_n as_o also_o coherent_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o his_o former_a reception_n into_o the_o church_n but_o at_o last_o he_o reply_v that_o his_o holiness_n need_v not_o wonder_v how_o in_o reason_n of_o state_n those_o different_a religion_n may_v join_v together_o for_o political_a end_n without_o hazard_n of_o alter_a religion_n thus_o david_n seek_v protection_n of_o the_o philistian_o and_o abraham_n redeem_v the_o sinful_a sodomite_n that_o he_o take_v it_o to_o be_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n that_o his_o holiness_n himself_o not_o long_o before_o receive_v a_o persian_a ambassador_n who_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o heretic_n that_o he_o never_o pretend_v to_o the_o name_n of_o christian_a that_o it_o be_v a_o plausible_a argument_n which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n use_v in_o complain_v of_o henry_n receive_v and_o 4._o avow_v their_o ambassador_n especial_o know_v
their_o proof_n by_o their_o mark_n or_o cocket_n by_o the_o book_n of_o custom_n or_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o honest_a man_n and_o if_o the_o wreck_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n the_o party_n may_v sue_v out_o a_o commission_n 12._o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v and_o that_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n or_o else_o he_o may_v bring_v his_o action_n at_o law_n and_o make_v out_o his_o proof_n by_o verdict_n but_o such_o action_n must_v be_v bring_v within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n note_n flotsam_n jetsam_n and_o lagan_n be_v good_n on_o or_o in_o admir_n the_o sea_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n who_o by_o charter_n have_v grant_v they_o to_o the_o lord_n admiral_n ix_o if_o good_n be_v wreck_v on_o the_o shore_n and_o the_o suffolk_n lord_n have_v power_n take_v they_o he_o shall_v not_o pay_v custom_n the_o admiral_n of_o england_n ut_fw-la magnus_fw-la admirallus_fw-la angliae_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la walliae_fw-la ac_fw-la dominiorum_fw-la &_o insularum_fw-la earundem_fw-la villae_fw-la calisiae_fw-la &_o merchiarum_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la 10._o gasconiae_fw-la aquitaniae_fw-la classium_fw-la &_o marium_fw-la dictorum_fw-la regnorum_fw-la angliae_fw-la praefectus_fw-la generalis_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o their_o patent_n use_v at_o this_o day_n do_v claym_v all_o wreck_n arise_v from_o any_o of_o those_o place_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o grant_n x._o king_n edward_n the_o second_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o his_o charter_n grant_v the_o castle_n of_o carisbrook_n with_o all_o 6._o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n former_o belong_v to_o isabel_n fortibus_fw-la countess_n of_o albemarle_n to_o his_o great_a favourite_n peter_n de_fw-fr gaveston_n and_o margaret_n his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v together_o with_o sundry_a other_o castle_n and_o land_n and_o command_v nicholas_n de_fw-fr bosco_n to_o put_v he_o into_o actual_a possession_n and_o likewise_o command_v robert_n de_fw-fr sanson_n keeper_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o parkhurst_n in_o that_o isle_n to_o be_v intendent_a to_o they_o for_o the_o farm_n he_o have_v grant_v he_o for_o life_n for_o the_o custody_n thereof_o which_o be_v after_o soon_o reseise_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n he_o grant_v this_o castle_n with_o all_o its_o service_n and_o all_o his_o land_n in_o that_o isle_n to_o edward_n his_o regis_fw-la son_n and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n and_o afterward_o for_o the_o ascertain_v what_o do_v of_o right_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o castle_n a_o inquisition_n go_v out_o by_o which_o it_o be_v find_v inter_fw-la alia_fw-la qd_n wreckn_fw-la maris_fw-la pertinens_fw-la ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la 32._o castrum_n valet_fw-la ê‘_n and_o 4_o s_n so_o that_o by_o the_o general_a patent_n of_o the_o admiral_n will_v not_o pass_v the_o wreck_n of_o this_o isle_n without_o special_a word_n grant_v in_o the_o patent_n note_v if_o the_o wreck_n happen_v or_o be_v occasion_v by_o man_v reason_n of_o any_o fault_n or_o negligence_n in_o the_o master_n or_o mariner_n the_o master_n must_v make_v good_a the_o loss_n but_o if_o the_o same_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n to_o avoid_v a_o enemy_n or_o pirate_n and_o the_o like_a there_o he_o shall_v be_v excuse_v praecesserit_fw-la chap._n vi_o of_o averidge_n and_o contribution_n i._o of_o good_n and_o merchandise_n when_o subject_a to_o be_v cast_v overboard_o ii_o of_o the_o account_n render_v of_o such_o eject_v good_n and_o by_o who_o iii_o of_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n as_o in_o reference_n to_o such_o ejectment_n iu._n what_o good_n must_v come_v into_o the_o averidge_n and_o what_o be_v exempt_a v._o the_o master_n discharge_v by_o such_o act_n by_o the_o common_a law_n vi_o the_o ship_n gear_n or_o apparel_n whether_o within_o the_o averidge_n vii_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o good_n where_o tacit_o oblige_v to_o answer_v the_o averidge_n viii_o of_o good_n remain_v a_o shipboard_n spoil_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o eject_v of_o other_o where_o subject_a to_o the_o averidge_n ix_o where_o ship_n and_o lade_n be_v both_o make_v liable_a to_o the_o averidge_n x._o of_o misfortune_n not_o subject_a to_o a_o averidge_n xi_o where_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o good_n be_v exempt_v from_o the_o averidge_n and_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o eject_v good_n false_o on_o the_o master_n xii_o damage_n to_o the_o ship_n where_o the_o lade_n contribute_v and_o the_o standard_n rate_n in_o contribution_n xiii_o the_o master_n become_v a_o captive_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o ship_n and_o lade_n where_o liable_a to_o the_o averidge_n and_o where_o discharge_v fourteen_o what_o good_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o averidge_n xv._n contribution_n for_o pylotage_n and_o where_o the_o remain_a good_n not_o subject_n to_o averidge_n xvi_o rule_n general_a for_o settle_v the_o averidge_n i_o have_v be_v freight_a and_o at_o sea_n be_v often_o subject_a '_o to_o storm_n in_o which_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o extreme_a necessity_n the_o good_n ware_n gun_n or_o whatsoever_o else_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_a may_v in_o such_o extremity_n be_v fling_v overboard_o but_o then_o the_o master_n ought_v to_o consult_v with_o his_o mariner_n who_o if_o they_o consent_v not_o and_o yet_o the_o storm_n and_o danger_n continue_v the_o master_n may_v command_v notwithstanding_o the_o cast_v overboard_o what_o he_o shall_v judge_v most_o fit_v for_o the_o common_a safety_n of_o the_o rest_n if_o there_o be_v a_o supper_n cargoe_v a_o request_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v 8._o to_o he_o to_o begin_v first_o but_o if_o he_o refuse_v the_o mariner_n may_v proceed_v ii_o if_o the_o ship_n so_o fortune_n as_o to_o out-weather_n the_o mare_n storm_n and_o in_o safety_n arrive_v at_o her_o port_n of_o discharge_n the_o master_n and_o the_o most_o of_o his_o crew_n must_v swear_v that_o the_o good_n be_v cast_v over_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o pure_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o lade_n the_o custom_n of_o clear_v of_o that_o point_n vary_v according_a to_o the_o several_a country_n 39_o or_o place_n they_o arrive_v at_o iii_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o henry_n the_o first_o make_v and_o ratify_v this_o law_n concern_v good_n cast_v overboard_o rhodiam_fw-la by_o mariner_n in_o a_o storm_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o ancient_a rhodian_a law_n the_o jact_n '_o si_fw-mi ego_fw-la jecero_fw-la res_fw-la tuas_fw-la de_fw-la navi_fw-la ob_fw-la metum_fw-la mortis_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la potes_fw-la i_o implacitare_fw-la nam_fw-la licet_fw-la alteri_fw-la damnum_fw-la 167._o infer_v ob_fw-la metum_fw-la mortis_fw-la quando_fw-la periculum_fw-la evadere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la et_fw-fr si_fw-fr de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la i_o mesces_fw-la qd_n ob_fw-la metum_fw-la mortis_fw-la nil_fw-la fecisse_fw-la de_fw-la comespriorai_fw-la et_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o navi_fw-la restant_n dividantur_fw-la in_o communi_fw-la secundum_fw-la catalla_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la fecerit_fw-la catalla_n extra_fw-la navim_fw-la quando_fw-la necessitas_fw-la non_fw-la exigerit_fw-la ea_fw-la restituat_fw-la iv._o the_o ship_n arrive_v in_o safety_n the_o remainder_n must_v come_v into_o the_o averidge_n not_o only_o those_o good_n which_o pay_v freight_n but_o all_o those_o that_o have_v obtain_v safety_n and_o oleron_n preservation_n by_o such_o ejection_n even_o money_n jewel_n and_o clothes_n and_o such_o like_a be_v not_o exempt_v but_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v bear_v upon_o a_o man_n body_n victual_n and_o the_o like_v put_v a_o shipboard_n to_o be_v spend_v be_v total_o exclude_v from_o the_o contribution_n the_o master_n ought_v to_o be_v careful_a that_o only_o those_o thing_n of_o the_o least_o value_n and_o great_a weight_n be_v fling_v overboard_o 21._o v._o as_o this_o law_n do_v take_v care_n that_o this_o common_a calamity_n shall_v be_v bear_v by_o all_o the_o party_n interest_v by_o a_o general_a contribution_n so_o the_o common_a law_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o misfortune_n and_o make_v provision_n to_o indempnifie_v the_o master_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o party_n owner_n of_o such_o eject_v good_n shall_v bring_v a_o action_n against_o the_o master_n or_o owner_n of_o the_o vessel_n the_o defendant_n may_v astcot_n plead_v the_o special_a matter_n and_o the_o same_o shall_v bar_v the_o plaintiff_n vi_o but_o if_o the_o ship_n gear_n or_o apparel_n be_v lose_v by_o storm_n the_o same_o be_v not_o within_o the_o averidge_n but_o be_v account_v action_n like_o unto_o a_o workman_n break_v or_o spoil_v his_o tool_n so_o for_o good_n secret_o bring_v into_o the_o ship_n against_o the_o master_n or_o pursers_n knowledge_n no_o contribution_n be_v to_o be_v make_v except_o in_o the_o avoid_n of_o a_o danger_n as_o the_o fling_v the_o most_o overboard_n or_o the_o slip_n the_o oleron_n tow-anchor_n or_o boat_n this_o order_n be_v observe_v general_o in_o the_o rate_v
any_o damage_n happen_v they_o be_v to_o make_v full_a satisfaction_n so_o it_o be_v if_o they_o lie_v out_o a_o anchor_n and_o neglect_v the_o 15._o place_n of_o a_o buoy_z to_o the_o anchor_n and_o damage_n happen_v thereby_o they_o be_v not_o only_o subject_a to_o be_v punish_v in_o the_o admiralty_n but_o likewise_o to_o render_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o party_n damnify_v if_o two_o ship_n be_v in_o the_o river_n and_o the_o one_o fall_v foul_a on_o the_o other_o both_o be_v lade_v by_o the_o law_n maritime_a the_o contribution_n be_v to_o be_v in_o common_a and_o to_o be_v equal_o divide_v and_o apprize_v half_o by_o half_n but_o then_o the_o mariner_n must_v swear_v there_o be_v no_o fault_n in_o they_o for_o otherwise_o 14._o one_o that_o have_v a_o old_a rot_a vessel_n which_o he_o can_v no_o way_n dispose_v of_o may_v so_o order_v the_o matter_n as_o to_o lay_v she_o in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o good_a ship_n under_o sail_n so_o that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v answer_v in_o damage_n but_o when_o the_o contribution_n be_v make_v equal_a than_o the_o contrivance_n will_v be_v avoid_v chap._n x._o of_o bill_n of_o exchange_n i._o of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o exchange_n by_o the_o hebrew_n law_n ii_o of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o exchange_n by_o the_o roman_n iii_o of_o exchange_n by_o other_o nation_n in_o imitation_n of_o those_o people_n iv._o of_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o exchange_n and_o of_o cambio_n commune_v v._o of_o cambio_n real_a or_o exchange_n value_v for_o value_n vi_o of_o cambio_n sicco_fw-it or_o dry_a exchange_n vii_o of_o cambio_n fictitio_fw-la or_o seigned_a exchange_n viii_o of_o the_o exchange_n use_v this_o day_n and_o on_o what_o ix_o how_o exchange_n be_v make_v and_o upon_o money_n in_o london_n x._o money_n pay_v general_o how_o repay_v by_o exchange_n xi_o of_o bill_n of_o exchange_n payable_a at_o single_a usance_n xii_o bill_n of_o exchange_n at_o double_a or_o treble_a usance_n and_o of_o the_o customary_a usance_n to_o certain_a place_n from_o london_n and_o amsterdam_n to_o other_o place_n xiii_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o bill_n of_o exchange_n and_o how_o esteem_v of_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n fourteen_o bill_n draw_v more_o than_o one_o no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o party_n and_o of_o the_o true_a measure_n of_o judge_v on_o bill_n by_o custom_n xv._n what_o amount_v to_o a_o acceptance_n general_o and_o on_o refusal_n where_o to_o be_v protest_v xvi_o all_o the_o drawer_n be_v make_v liable_a and_o whether_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o money_n be_v make_v payable_a be_v bind_v to_o procure_v a_o acceptance_n xvii_o protest_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o same_o and_o where_o the_o same_o be_v necessary_a and_o where_o not_o xviii_o bill_n draw_v on_o two_o person_n where_o the_o same_o be_v necessary_a and_o where_o not_o xix_o one_o factor_n serve_v a_o company_n where_o a_o bill_n accept_v of_o his_o by_o one_o of_o the_o company_n oblige_v the_o rest_n and_o where_o not_o xx._n what_o word_n amount_v to_o a_o acceptance_n and_o what_o not_o xxi_o where_o a_o bill_n may_v be_v accept_v for_o part_n and_o what_o must_v be_v do_v with_o the_o bill_n thereupon_o xxii_o when_o a_o countermand_n may_v legal_o be_v make_v and_o when_o not_o xxiii_o how_o the_o several_a party_n interest_v in_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v oblige_v and_o fetter_v to_o each_o other_o xxiv_o how_o a_o collateral_a security_n may_v be_v annex_v to_o a_o bill_n when_o the_o time_n be_v elapse_v for_o nonpayment_n xxv_o where_o the_o protest_v be_v only_o necessary_a to_o be_v keep_v and_o where_o that_o and_o the_o bill_n must_v both_o be_v remit_v xxvi_o bill_n lose_v what_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o party_n interest_v in_o such_o case_n to_o act_v xxvii_o of_o blank_a endorsement_n the_o validity_n of_o the_o same_o xxviii_o a_o bill_n once_o accept_v whether_o the_o same_o may_v be_v revoke_v and_o whether_o it_o may_v be_v accept_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o a_o long_a time_n than_o be_v mention_v and_o what_o protest_v be_v then_o necessary_a to_o be_v make_v xxix_o of_o bill_n accept_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o drawer_n where_o the_o same_o shall_v oblige_v xxx_o the_o time_n customary_a allow_v for_o payment_n after_o failer_z of_o payment_n at_o the_o day_n xxxi_o of_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o speedy_a protest_v as_o in_o relation_n to_o recover_v the_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v on_o the_o drawer_n xxxii_o bill_n accept_v and_o before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n the_o acceptor_n be_v a_o sail_v what_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v do_v as_o in_o reference_n to_o obtain_v better_a security_n xxxiii_o bill_n accept_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o drawer_n where_o turn_v into_o a_o act_n and_o remit_v by_o he_o that_o give_v honour_n to_o the_o bill_n xxxiv_o the_o acceptor_n ready_a to_o pay_v but_o the_o party_n to_o who_o make_v payable_a be_v dead_a what_o be_v necessary_a xxxv_o cause_n general_a for_o a_o protest_v and_o where_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o deliverer_n discharge_v all_o party_n xxxvi_o of_o exchange_n by_o way_n of_o credit_n xxxvii_o one_o pay_v a_o bill_n before_o it_o be_v due_a and_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o same_o be_v pay_v fail_n where_o he_o shall_v be_v answerable_a to_o the_o drawer_n notwithstanding_o xxxviii_o of_o bill_n assignable_a over_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n what_o operation_n in_o england_n i._o the_o exchange_n for_o money_n be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n as_o well_o by_o observation_n of_o the_o hebrew_n custom_n as_o those_o of_o the_o roman_n upon_o the_o first_o of_o the_o month_n adar_n proclamation_n be_v make_v throughout_o all_o israel_n that_o the_o people_n shall_v provide_v their_o half_a shecklâ—…_n which_o be_v yearly_o pay_v towards_o the_o service_n of_o the_o temple_n according_a to_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o adar_n than_o they_o bring_v table_n into_o the_o temple_n that_o be_v 31._o into_o the_o outward_a court_n where_o the_o people_n stand_v on_o these_o table_n lay_v the_o lesser_a coin_n which_o be_v to_o furnish_v those_o who_o want_v half_a shackle_n for_o their_o offering_n or_o that_o want_v lesser_a piece_n of_o money_n in_o their_o payment_n for_o ox_n sheep_n dove_n and_o the_o like_o which_o stand_v there_o 2._o in_o a_o readiness_n in_o the_o same_o court_n to_o be_v sell_v for_o sacrifice_n but_o this_o supply_n and_o furnish_v the_o people_n from_o those_o table_n be_v not_o without_o a_o exchange_n for_o other_o money_n or_o other_o thing_n in_o lieu_n of_o money_n and_o that_o upon_o advantage_n hence_o all_o those_o that_o sit_v at_o the_o table_n be_v call_v chief_a banker_n or_o master_n of_o the_o exchange_n ii_o by_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v in_o use_n upward_o of_o 2000_o year_n money_n be_v then_o elect_v out_o of_o the_o best_a of_o metal_n to_o avoid_v the_o tedious_a carriage_n of_o merchandise_n from_o one_o country_n to_o another_o so_o other_o nation_n imitate_v the_o jew_n and_o roman_n erect_a 〈◊〉_d mint_n and_o coin_a money_n upon_o which_o the_o exchange_n by_o bill_n be_v devise_v not_o only_o to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n and_o adventure_n but_o also_o its_o troublesome_a and_o tedious_a carriage_n iii_o thus_o kingdom_n and_o country_n have_v by_o their_o sovereign_a authority_n coin_a money_n cause_v they_o to_o appoint_v a_o certain_a exchange_n for_o permutation_n of_o the_o various_a coin_n of_o several_a country_n without_o any_o transportation_n of_o the_o coin_n but_o give_v par_fw-fr pro_fw-la pari_fw-la or_o value_n for_o value_n with_o a_o certain_a allowance_n to_o be_v make_v those_o exchanger_n for_o accommodate_v the_o merchant_n iv._o as_o commerce_n become_v various_a so_o exchange_v numerous_a but_o general_o reduce_v to_o four_o cambio_z commune_fw-la cambio_n real_a cambio_n sicco_fw-it and_o cambio_n fictitio_fw-la cambio_z commune_fw-la in_o england_n be_v those_o that_o be_v constitute_v by_o the_o several_a king_n where_o have_v receive_v 6._o money_n in_o england_n will_v remit_v by_o exchange_n the_o like_a sum_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o another_o kingdom_n edward_n the_o three_o to_o ascertain_v the_o exchange_n cause_v table_n to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o most_o of_o the_o gâ—…eral_a mart_n or_o port_n of_o england_n declare_v the_o value_n of_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o foreign_a coin_n of_o those_o country_n where_o his_o subject_n hold_v correspondence_n or_o commerce_n and_o what_o allowance_n be_v to_o be_v make_v for_o have_v money_n to_o be_v remit_v to_o such_o country_n or_o kingdom_n v._o cambio_n real_a be_v when_o money_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o exchanger_n and_o bill_n be_v draw_v without_o name_v bâ—…nel_n the_o species_n but_o according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o several_a coin_n which_o two_o office_n afterward_o be_v
yet_o it_o do_v not_o whole_o remove_v the_o disease_n or_o non-ability_n as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o descent_n or_o hereditary_a transmission_n and_o resemble_v a_o person_n in_o case_n of_o a_o attainder_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o purchase_v land_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n 2_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o therefore_o in_o lineal_a descent_n if_o there_o be_v a_o grandfather_n natural_a bear_v subject_n father_n a_o alien_n son_n natural_a subject_n the_o father_n be_v make_v denizon_n he_o shall_v not_o inherit_v the_o grandfather_n and_o if_o the_o father_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grandfather_n the_o grandchild_n though_o bear_v after_o the_o denization_n shall_v not_o inherit_v the_o grandfather_n for_o the_o denization_n do_v not_o remove_v neither_o the_o personal_a nor_o the_o consequential_a impediment_n or_o incapacity_n of_o the_o father_n so_o likewise_o in_o collateral_a descent_n as_o for_o instance_n 275._o the_o father_n a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n alien_n who_o be_v both_o make_v denizen_n and_o one_o die_v the_o other_o shall_v not_o inherit_v he_o xii_o the_o like_a law_n in_o dower_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v a_o alien_n to_o wife_n and_o then_o die_v 44_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v but_o if_o the_o king_n take_v a_o alien_n to_o wife_n and_o die_v his_o widow_n queen_n shall_v be_v endow_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o crown_n edmund_n brother_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o i._o marry_v the_o queen_n of_o navarre_n and_o 1._o die_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o she_o shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o the_o land_n whereof_o her_o husband_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n a_o jew_n bear_v in_o england_n take_v to_o wife_n a_o jew_n bear_v also_o in_o england_n the_o husband_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n purchase_v land_n and_o enfeoff_v another_o and_o 17._o die_v the_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o be_v bar_v of_o her_o dower_n quia_fw-la vero_fw-la contra_fw-la justitiam_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsa_fw-la dotem_fw-la petat_fw-la vel_fw-la habeat_fw-la de_fw-la temento_fw-la quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la viri_fw-la svi_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la in_o conversione_n sua_fw-la noluit_fw-la cum_fw-la eo_fw-la adhaerere_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la eo_fw-la convert_n if_o a_o alien_a be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o obtain_v letter_n of_o denization_n and_o then_o the_o disseisor_n release_v unto_o he_o the_o b._n king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n for_o the_o release_n have_v alter_v the_o estate_n and_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o new_a purchase_n otherwise_o it_o be_v as_o if_o the_o alien_n have_v be_v the_o feo_fw-it ffee_n of_o the_o deseissee_fw-fr and_o though_o alien_n be_v enable_v by_o charter_n of_o denization_n to_o a_o transmission_n hereditary_a to_o their_o posterity_n of_o land_n yet_o a_o denizon_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o honour_n nor_o a_o transmission_n of_o the_o same_o without_o naturalisation_n by_o parliament_n for_o by_o the_o charter_n of_o denization_n he_o be_v make_v quasi_fw-la seu_fw-la tanquam_fw-la ligens_fw-la but_o to_o be_v a_o member_n of_o parliament_n he_o must_v be_v ligens_fw-la revera_fw-la &_o non_fw-la quasi_fw-la for_o 47._o by_o his_o become_v a_o nobleman_n he_o claim_v the_o place_n of_o judicature_n in_o parliament_n the_o which_o he_o can_v till_o naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o then_o he_o may_v claim_v as_o eligible_a to_o the_o same_o or_o any_o other_o chap._n iu._n of_o alien_n and_o crial_n per_fw-la meditatem_fw-la where_o allow_v and_o where_o not_o i._o of_o the_o manner_n of_o alien_n obtain_v trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la at_o the_o common-law_n and_o of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o same_o ii_o of_o the_o make_n the_o same_o a_o law_n universal_a within_o this_o realm_n as_o to_o some_o person_n afterward_o general_a as_o to_o all_o iii_o of_o the_o writ_n and_o some_o observation_n on_o the_o summons_n of_o such_o a_o inquest_n iv._o of_o the_o opportunity_n lose_v or_o gain_v by_o pray_v this_o immunity_n v._o of_o the_o award_v of_o tale_n upon_o request_n on_o such_o inquiry_n vi_o where_o this_o immunity_n do_v not_o extend_v in_o alien_n and_o where_o it_o do_v in_o matter_n civil_a and_o criminal_a vii_o of_o the_o validity_n of_o a_o witness_n alien_n and_o of_o a_o infidel_n viii_o the_o tittle_n of_o a_o renegadoe_n ix_o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n pardon_v whether_o it_o extend_v to_o a_o alien_a who_o abode_n be_v here_o but_o happen_v to_o be_v absent_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o promulge_v i._o triatio_fw-la bilinguis_fw-la or_o per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la by_o the_o common-law_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v obtain_v by_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n make_v to_o any_o company_n of_o stranger_n as_o to_o the_o society_n of_o lumbards_n or_o almain_n or_o to_o any_o other_o corporation_n or_o company_n when_o any_o of_o they_o be_v implead_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o enquest_n shall_v be_v of_o their_o 7._o own_o tongue_n this_o trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la in_o england_n be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n for_o in_o some_o case_n trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la 3._o be_v before_o the_o conquest_n viri_fw-la duodeni_fw-la jure_fw-la consulti_fw-la sex_n walliae_fw-la totidem_fw-la anglis_fw-la &_o wallis_n jus_o dicanto_fw-la and_o as_o the_o commentator_n observe_v it_o be_v call_v duodecem_fw-la virale_fw-la 155._o judicium_fw-la ii_o this_o immunity_n afterward_o be_v find_v commodious_a to_o we_o islander_n become_v universal_a for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o e._n 3._o cap._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o in_o plea_n before_o the_o major_a of_o the_o staple_n if_o both_o party_n be_v stranger_n the_o 8._o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o stranger_n but_o if_o one_o party_n be_v a_o stranger_n and_o the_o other_o a_o denizon_n than_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la but_o this_o statute_n extend_v but_o to_o a_o narrow_a compass_n viz._n only_o where_o both_o party_n be_v merchant_n or_o minister_n of_o the_o staple_n and_o plea_n before_o 13._o the_o major_a of_o the_o staple_n but_o afterward_o in_o the_o 28_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n reign_v it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o manner_n of_o inquest_n which_o be_v to_o be_v take_v or_o make_v among_o alien_n and_o denizen_n be_v they_o merchant_n or_o other_o as_o well_o before_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n as_o before_o any_o other_o justice_n or_o minister_n although_o the_o king_n be_v party_n the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o enquest_n or_o proof_n shall_v be_v denizen_n the_o other_o half_a alien_n if_o so_o many_o alien_n and_o foreigner_n be_v in_o the_o town_n or_o place_v where_o such_o enquest_n or_o proof_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o be_v not_o party_n nor_o with_o the_o party_n in_o contract_n in_o plea_n or_o other_o quarrel_n whereof_o such_o enquest_n or_o proof_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o so_o many_o alien_n then_o shall_v there_o be_v put_v in_o such_o inquest_n or_o proof_n as_o many_o alien_n as_o shall_v be_v find_v in_o the_o same_o town_n or_o place_n which_o be_v not_o thereto_o party_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v say_v and_o the_o remnant_n of_o denizen_n which_o be_v good_a man_n and_o not_o suspicious_a to_o the_o one_o party_n or_o other_o by_o which_o statute_n the_o same_o custom_n or_o immunity_n be_v make_v a_o law_n universal_a although_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o 5._o king_n for_o the_o alien_n shall_v have_v his_o trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la it_o matter_n not_o whether_o the_o moiety_n of_o alien_n be_v of_o the_o same_o country_n as_o the_o alien_a party_n to_o the_o action_n be_v 144._o for_o he_o may_v be_v a_o dutchman_n and_o they_o spaniard_n french_a walloon_n etc._n etc._n because_o the_o statute_n speak_v general_o of_o alien_n iii_o the_o form_n of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o this_o case_n be_v de_fw-fr nicenet_n etc._n etc._n quorum_fw-la una_fw-la medietas_fw-la fit_a de_fw-la indigenis_fw-la &_o altera_fw-la medietas_fw-la fit_a de_fw-la aliegenis_fw-la natis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o return_v twelve_o alien_n and_o twelve_o denizâ—…ns_n one_o by_o the_o other_o with_o addition_n which_o of_o they_o be_v alien_n and_o so_o they_o be_v to_o be_v swear_v but_o if_o this_o order_n trial_n be_v not_o observe_v it_o be_v holpen_v as_o a_o misreturn_n it_o have_v be_v conceive_v of_o some_o that_o it_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o call_v it_o a_o trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la because_o any_o alien_n of_o any_o tongue_n may_v serve_v but_o that_o sure_o be_v no_o objection_n for_o people_n be_v distinguish_v by_o their_o language_n and_o medietas_fw-la linguae_fw-la be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v half_a english_a and_o half_a of_o another_o
tongue_n or_o nation_n whatsoever_o nor_o matter_n it_o of_o what_o sufficiency_n the_o juror_n be_v for_o the_o form_n of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v alter_v but_o the_o clause_n of_o 481._o quorum_fw-la quolibet_fw-la habeat_fw-la 4._o etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v in_o if_o both_o party_n be_v alien_n then_o the_o inquest_n shall_v be_v all_o english_a for_o though_o the_o english_a may_v be_v suppose_v to_o favour_v themselves_o more_o than_o stranger_n yet_o when_o both_o party_n be_v alien_n it_o will_v be_v presume_v they_o will_v favour_v 4._o both_o alike_o without_o any_o difference_n iv._o if_o a_o alien_n be_v party_n who_o slip_v his_o opportunity_n and_o suffer_v a_o trial_n by_o all_o english_a the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o verdict_n erroneous_a for_o if_o he_o will_v be_v so_o negligent_a as_o to_o slip_v that_o advantage_n which_o the_o law_n give_v he_o it_o be_v his_o fault_n 28._o for_o the_o alien_n if_o he_o will_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o that_o law_n he_o must_v then_o pray_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la per_fw-la meditatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o award_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o if_o a_o neglect_n of_o that_o opportunity_n happen_v yet_o if_o he_o pray_v it_o after_o the_o award_v a_o general_a venire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o same_o may_v be_v retreeve_v 32_o so_o as_o it_o be_v before_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v return_v and_o file_v for_o than_o he_o may_v have_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la or_o otherwise_o he_o can_v nor_o can_v he_o afterward_o challenge_v the_o array_n for_o this_o cause_n if_o it_o fall_v out_o the_o jury_n be_v all_o denizen_n though_o sandford_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n 357._o for_o the_o alien_n must_v pray_v it_o at_o his_o peril_n v._o if_o there_o be_v a_o general_n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o defendant_n can_v pray_v a_o decem_o tale_n etc._n etc._n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la 12._o upon_o this_o because_o the_o tale_n ought_v to_o pursue_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o if_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la the_o tale_n ought_v to_o be_v per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la as_o if_o five_o alien_n and_o five_o denizen_n appear_v on_o the_o principal_a jury_n the_o plaintif_n may_v have_v a_o tale_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la but_o 104._o if_o the_o tale_n be_v general_a de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la it_o have_v be_v hold_v good_a enough_o for_o there_o be_v no_o exception_n take_v by_o the_o defendant_n upon_o the_o award_v thereof_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v well_o award_v 841._o if_o a_o alien_a that_o live_v here_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o amity_n be_v between_o both_o king_n judge_n commit_v treason_n he_o shall_v by_o force_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 1._o and_o 2._o ph._n and_o mary_n be_v try_v according_a to_o the_o due_a course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o shall_v not_o in_o that_o case_n be_v try_v per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la but_o in_o case_n of_o petit_fw-fr treason_n murder_n felony_n etc._n etc._n if_o he_o pray_v his_o trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la the_o court_n ought_v 27._o to_o grant_v it_o yet_o if_o a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v against_o a_o alien_n the_o case_n trial_n be_v not_o per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la but_o according_a to_o the_o common-law_n if_o a_o alien_n in_o league_n bring_v a_o action_n if_o there_o be_v cause_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v in_o abatement_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o alien_a enemy_n he_o may_v conclude_v in_o the_o action_n 3._o in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o say_v he_o be_v a_o alien_n bear_v and_o pray_v trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la which_o be_v grant_v and_o at_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o london_n but_o six_o englishman_n and_o five_o alien_n appear_v and_o the_o plaintif_n pray_v a_o tale_n de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la and_o it_o be_v grant_v so_o there_o want_v one_o alien_n and_o the_o record_n be_v ideo_fw-la alius_fw-la aliegena_n de_fw-la circumstantibus_fw-la per_fw-la vic'_fw-fr london_n ad_fw-la requisitionem_fw-la infra_fw-la nominati_fw-la julii_n caesaris_fw-la per_fw-la mandato_fw-la justiciarum_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la apposito_fw-la cujus_fw-la nomen_fw-la panelo_fw-la predict_v '_o affilatur_fw-la secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la in_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la casu_fw-la nuper_fw-la editi_fw-la &_o provise_v qui_fw-la quidem_fw-la jurato_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la appositus_fw-la viz._n christianus_n dethick_n alienigena_fw-la exactus_fw-la venit_fw-la ac_fw-la in_o juratam_fw-la illam_fw-la simul_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la juratoribus_fw-la praedicta_fw-la prius_fw-la impanellatis_fw-la &_o juratis_fw-la juratus_fw-la fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o afterward_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o no_o tale_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v de_fw-la circumstantibus_fw-la when_o the_o trial_n be_v per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la by_o the_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la by_o the_o act_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o because_o in_o the_o act_n it_o be_v speak_v of_o freehold_n of_o juror_n and_o a_o alien_n corsini_n be_v not_o proper_o say_v of_o any_o country_n or_o to_o have_v any_o freehold_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v because_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o speedy_a execution_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v expound_v favourable_o according_a to_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n and_o though_o in_o this_o case_n the_o tale_n be_v pray_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v ad_fw-la requisitionem_fw-la defendentis_fw-la yet_o that_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v but_o a_o misprision_n and_o will_v be_v amend_v vi_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n be_v executor_n or_o administrator_n though_o he_o be_v a_o alien_n yet_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o english_a because_o he_o sue_v in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr but_o if_o it_o be_v aver_v that_o the_o testator_n or_o intestate_a be_v a_o alien_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la 275._o shely_n a_o french_a man_n who_o join_v with_o stafford_n in_o the_o rebellion_n in_o the_o take_n of_o scarborough_n castle_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n he_o be_v take_v be_v arraign_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o treason_n and_o the_o indictment_n be_v contra_fw-la legiantiam_fw-la svam_fw-la debitam_fw-la and_o the_o indictment_n be_v rule_v to_o be_v good_a although_o he_o be_v no_o subject_a because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n between_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o french_a king_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n than_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v indict_v but_o ransom_v it_o be_v likewise_o rule_v there_o that_o the_o trial_n be_v good_a although_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la award_v in_o york_n be_v general_a and_o not_o the_o medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la for_o such_o trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la do_v not_o extend_v to_o treason_n 4._o ma._n dyer_n 145._o the_o indictment_n ought_v to_o omit_v the_o word_n naturalem_fw-la dominam_fw-la svam_fw-la and_o begin_v that_o he_o intend_v treason_n contra_fw-la dominam_fw-la reginam_fw-la etc._n etc._n hill_n 36._o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n stephano_n ferraro_n d'game_n case_n in_o dr._n lopez_n treason_n if_o a_o alien_a enemy_n come_v into_o this_o realm_n and_o be_v take_v in_o war_n he_o can_v be_v indict_v of_o treason_n for_o the_o indictment_n can_v conclude_v contra_fw-la legianeiae_fw-la suae_fw-la debitum_fw-la for_o he_o never_o be_v in_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v suffer_v death_n by_o marshal_n law_n and_o so_o it_o be_v rule_v in_o 13_o h_n 7._o in_o perkin_n warbecks_n case_n who_o be_v a_o alien_n bear_v in_o flanders_n feign_v himself_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o and_o invade_v the_o realm_n with_o intent_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o dignity_n who_o have_v his_o judgement_n and_o trial_n by_o martial_a law_n and_o not_o by_o the_o common-law_n of_o england_n vii_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n be_v a_o dominion_n separate_v and_o divide_v from_o england_n at_o the_o first_o and_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o conquest_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o the_o mere_a irish_a be_v as_o alien_n enemy_n to_o 105._o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o be_v disable_v to_o bring_v any_o action_n and_o be_v out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o five_o scept_n of_o the_o irish_a nation_n be_v only_o enable_v to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n viz._n oneil_n de_fw-fr ultonia_n o_o molloghlin_n de_fw-fr media_n o_o connoghor_n de_fw-fr connacia_n o_o brian_n de_fw-fr tholmonio_fw-la and_o ma_fw-fr murogh_n de_fw-fr lagenia_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n
grandfather_n and_o if_o the_o father_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grandfather_n the_o grandchild_n though_o bear_v after_o the_o denization_n do_v not_o remove_v neither_o the_o personal_a nor_o consequential_a impediment_n or_o incapacity_n of_o the_o father_n in_o collateral_a descent_n the_o father_n a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n 275._o have_v issue_n two_o son_n alien_n who_o be_v both_o make_v denizen_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o other_o shall_v not_o inherit_v he_o a._n a_o alien_n marry_v a_o english_a woman_n who_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n and_o have_v issue_n the_o father_n and_o mother_n die_v yet_o the_o issue_n may_v inherit_v the_o mother_n non_fw-la obstante_fw-la the_o incapacity_n of_o the_o father_n be_v a_o alien_n vii_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr natis_fw-la ultra_fw-la mare_fw-la declare_v the_o 3._o issue_n bear_v of_o a_o englishman_n upon_o a_o englishwoman_n shall_v be_v a_o denizon_n yet_o the_o construction_n have_v be_v though_o cause_n a_o english_a merchant_n marry_v a_o foreigner_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o bear_v beyond_o the_o sea_n that_o issue_n be_v a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n but_o if_o a_o englishwoman_n go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o there_o case_n marry_v a_o alien_n and_o have_v issue_n bear_v beyond_o the_o sea_n that_o issue_n be_v alien_n if_o a_o englishwoman_n marry_v a_o alien_n beyond_o the_o sea_n kent_n and_o than_o come_v into_o england_n and_o have_v issue_n they_o be_v not_o alien_n but_o may_v inherit_v my_o lord_n cook_n in_o his_o commentary_n on_o littleton_n seem_v to_o be_v 8._o of_o opinion_n that_o if_o a_o alien_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n bear_v in_o england_n one_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o other_o shall_v not_o inherit_v he_o but_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o take_v at_o this_o day_n as_o i_o conceive_v the_o reason_n that_o have_v be_v give_v be_v case_n i._o though_o the_o descent_n from_o one_o brother_n to_o another_o brother_n be_v a_o collateral_a descent_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o immediate_a descent_n and_o consequent_o if_o no_o disability_n or_o impediment_n can_v be_v find_v in_o they_o no_o impediment_n in_o another_o ancestor_n will_v hinder_v the_o descent_n between_o they_o that_o this_o be_v a_o immediate_a descent_n appear_v first_o in_o point_n of_o plead_v one_o brother_n shall_v derive_v himself_o as_o heir_n to_o another_o without_o mention_v any_o other_o ancestor_n second_o according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o degree_n brother_n and_o brother_n make_v but_o one_o degree_n and_o the_o brother_n be_v distant_a from_o his_o brother_n or_o sister_n in_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o consanguinity_n and_o no_o more_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n 38._o brother_n and_o brother_n make_v but_o one_o degree_n for_o the_o brother_n be_v in_o the_o second_o degree_n from_o the_o brother_n yet_o both_o make_v but_o one_o degree_n according_a to_o the_o canon_n law_n 5._o frater_fw-la &_o frater_fw-la or_o frater_fw-la &_o soror_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o primo_fw-la gradu_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o law_n prohibit_v marriage_n between_o kindred_n in_o the_o four_o degree_n take_v brother_n and_o sister_n to_o be_v the_o first_o degree_n of_o the_o four_o the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o computation_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o littleton_n consanguinity_n agree_v with_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o reckon_v the_o brother_n and_o brother_n to_o be_v the_o first_o degree_n herewith_o agree_v the_o custom_n of_o normandy_n etc._n which_o though_o in_o some_o case_n differ_v from_o the_o law_n of_o england_n yet_o herein_o and_o in_o divers_a other_o particular_n touch_v descent_n they_o agree_v another_o evidence_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o descent_n between_o brother_n be_v immediate_a be_v this_o viz._n the_o descent_n between_o brother_n differ_v from_o all_o other_o collateral_a descent_n whatsoever_o mother_n for_o in_o other_o descent_n collateral_a the_o half_a blood_n do_v inherit_v but_o in_o a_o descent_n between_o brother_n the_o half_a blood_n do_v impede_fw-la the_o descent_n which_o argue_v that_o the_o descent_n be_v immediate_a the_o uncle_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n have_v no_o more_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o mother_n than_o the_o brother_n by_o the_o second_o venture_n the_o brother_n by_o the_o second_o venture_n have_v the_o immediate_a blood_n of_o the_o father_n with_o the_o uncle_n viz._n the_o father_n brother_n have_v not_o but_o only_o as_o they_o meet_v in_o the_o grand_a father_n the_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n be_v near_a of_o blood_n than_o the_o uncle_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v prefer_v in_o administration_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o if_o in_o the_o line_n between_o brother_n and_o brother_n the_o law_n take_v notice_n how_o the_o father_n be_v the_o medium_n thereof_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o second_o venture_n shall_v rather_o succeed_v the_o other_o brother_n because_o he_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o father_n therefore_o in_o a_o descent_n between_o brother_n the_o law_n respect_v only_o the_o immediate_a relation_n of_o the_o brother_n as_o brother_n and_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o father_n though_o it_o be_v true_a the_o foundation_n of_o their_o consanguinity_n be_v in_o their_o father_n or_o mother_n again_o if_o the_o father_n in_o case_n of_o a_o descent_n between_o brother_n be_v such_o a_o ancestor_n as_o the_o law_n look_v upon_o as_o the_o medium_n that_o derive_v the_o descent_n from_o the_o one_o brother_n to_o the_o other_o than_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o father_n will_v hinder_v the_o descent_n between_o the_o brother_n but_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o father_n do_v not_o hinder_v the_o descent_n between_o the_o brother_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o father_n be_v not_o such_o a_o medium_n or_o nexus_fw-la that_o be_v look_v upon_o by_o the_o law_n as_o the_o mean_n derive_v such_o a_o descent_n between_o the_o two_o brother_n as_o for_o instance_n of_o three_o case_n two_o whereof_o evince_n the_o first_o preposition_n viz._n that_o although_o the_o descent_n from_o one_o brother_n to_o another_o brother_n though_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a descent_n yet_o be_v a_o immediate_a descent_n and_o that_o if_o no_o disability_n or_o impediment_n arise_v in_o they_o no_o impediment_n in_o another_o ancestor_n will_v hinder_v they_o the_o young_a brother_n have_v issue_n and_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n case_n and_o die_v the_o elder_a brother_n have_v title_n to_o a_o petition_n of_o right_a die_v sans_o issue_n without_o a_o restitution_n the_o young_a brother_n son_n have_v lose_v that_o title_n for_o though_o the_o title_n be_v in_o the_o ancestor_n that_o be_v not_o attaint_v yet_o his_o father_n that_o be_v the_o medium_n whereby_o he_o must_v convey_v that_o title_n be_v attaint_v and_o so_o the_o descent_n be_v obstruct_v henry_n courtney_n have_v issue_n edward_n and_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o die_v edward_n purchase_v land_n and_o die_v case_n without_o issue_n the_o sister_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n be_v disable_v to_o inherit_v edward_n yet_o neither_o edward_n nor_o his_o aunt_n be_v attaint_v or_o their_o blood_n corrupt_v yet_o because_o henry_n be_v the_o medium_n through_o who_o the_o aunt_n must_v derive_v their_o pedigree_n and_o consanguinity_n to_o edward_n who_o be_v attaint_v the_o descent_n be_v obstruct_v till_o a_o restitution_n in_o blood_n but_o if_o the_o grandfather_n of_o edward_n have_v be_v attaint_v and_o not_o henry_n this_o will_v not_o have_v hinder_v the_o descent_n from_o edward_n to_o the_o aunt_n because_o that_o attainder_n have_v be_v paramount_n that_o consanguinity_n which_o be_v between_o henry_n and_o his_o sister_n and_o that_o be_v prove_v by_o this_o three_o case_n william_n hobby_n have_v issue_n philip_n and_o mary_n and_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o die_v philip_n purchase_v land_n and_o hobby_n die_v without_o issue_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o that_o case_n that_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la the_o attainder_n of_o william_n hobby_n mary_n shall_v inherit_v because_o the_o descent_n and_o pedigree_n between_o philip_n and_o mary_n be_v immediate_a and_o the_o law_n regard_v not_o the_o disability_n of_o the_o father_n if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n be_v attaint_n the_o land_n shall_v escheat_n and_o shall_v never_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n pershay_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n but_o if_o the_o son_n purchase_v land_n and_o have_v no_o kindred_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n but_o a_o alien_n it_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n ix_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v sub_fw-la side_n legiantia_fw-la obedientia_fw-la domini_fw-la reges_fw-la be_v not_o alien_n and_o therefore_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o gascoigne_n normandy_n acquitaine_n turnay_n calais_n guyan_n whilst_o they_o be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v natural_a bear_v subject_n and_o
as_o the_o conqueror_n shall_v transmit_v to_o they_o 1._o all_o which_o be_v the_o token_n of_o a_o nation_n by_o conquest_n make_v subordinate_a to_o the_o conqueror_n and_o be_v part_n heril_n and_o part_v civil_a and_o though_o they_o may_v remain_v a_o kingdom_n and_o absolute_a within_o themselves_o as_o to_o the_o make_n of_o law_n to_o the_o oblige_v each_o other_o yet_o they_o can_v no_o way_n impose_v on_o their_o conqueror_n for_o though_o that_o be_v true_a which_o in_o quintilian_n be_v allege_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o theban_n that_o that_o only_o be_v the_o conqueror_n which_o he_o hold_v himself_o but_o a_o incorporeal_a right_n can_v not_o be_v hold_v and_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o heir_n and_o of_o a_o conqueror_n be_v different_a because_o the_o right_n pass_v to_o the_o former_a by_o the_o descent_n but_o only_o the_o thing_n by_o the_o last_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o conquest_n but_o certain_o that_o be_v no_o objection_n for_o he_o that_o be_v master_n of_o the_o person_n be_v also_o master_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o of_o all_o right_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o person_n for_o he_o that_o be_v possess_v dotâ—…_n not_o adult_n possess_v for_o himself_o nor_o have_v he_o any_o thing_n in_o his_o power_n who_o have_v not_o himself_o and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o he_o leave_v the_o right_a of_o a_o kingdom_n to_o a_o conquer_a people_n he_o may_v take_v to_o himself_o some_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o kingdom_n for_o it_o be_v at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o appoint_v what_o measure_n he_o will_v to_o his_o own_o favour_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v we_o may_v observe_v what_o fort_n of_o empire_n that_o kingdom_n be_v at_o this_o day_n vii_o now_o ireland_n before_o the_o same_o become_v unite_v to_o the_o 23_o crown_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o henry_n the_o ii_o the_o native_n be_v mere_a alien_n and_o out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n yet_o when_o once_o they_o become_v a_o conquer_a people_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o unite_a ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la regis_fw-la there_o do_v arise_v their_o allegiance_n but_o that_o union_n neither_o make_v they_o capable_a of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n nor_o of_o their_o own_o till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o conqueror_n have_v so_o declare_v they_o now_o what_o do_v they_o desire_v in_o order_n to_o revive_v their_o government_n first_o they_o humble_o beg_v 18._o of_o king_n henry_n ii_o that_o since_o he_o be_v please_v that_o they_o shall_v remain_v as_o a_o distinct_a dominion_n that_o their_o ancient_a custom_n or_o usage_n shall_v not_o continue_v that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o ordain_v that_o such_o law_n as_o he_o have_v in_o england_n hybern_n shall_v be_v of_o force_n and_o observe_v in_o ireland_n pursuant_n to_o which_o he_o grant_v they_o power_n to_o hold_v assembly_n by_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v regulate_v according_a to_o the_o institution_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o england_n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o other_o the_o great_a law_n of_o england_n and_o by_o such_o mean_n put_v they_o into_o a_o method_n of_o govern_v themselves_o according_a to_o the_o know_a way_n of_o england_n and_o to_o make_v such_o law_n as_o shall_v bind_v among_o themselves_o and_o by_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o those_o of_o england_n their_o judgement_n may_v be_v supervize_v and_o correct_v preceptae_fw-la according_a to_o the_o justice_n and_o law_n of_o england_n by_o writ_n of_o error_n appeal_v and_o the_o like_a case_n 208._o now_o here_o be_v no_o continue_v or_o revive_v their_o ancient_a government_n but_o the_o introduce_v a_o new_a one_o part_v civil_a and_o part_n heril_n nor_o indeed_o have_v they_o before_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o parliament_n there_o or_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n for_o when_o henry_n the_o ii_o go_v over_o there_o 105._o be_v several_a king_n or_o scept_n who_o have_v their_o several_a and_o distinct_a assembly_n but_o when_o they_o submit_v this_o great_a assembly_n of_o estate_n which_o he_o constitute_v be_v a_o collection_n out_o of_o all_o of_o they_o for_o their_o future_a well_o government_n so_o that_o whatsoever_o modus_fw-la of_o regiment_n the_o conqueror_n declare_v it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o for_o the_o well_o govern_v of_o the_o place_n and_o make_v such_o law_n as_o be_v necessary_a and_o proper_a among_o themselves_o but_o for_o they_o to_o impose_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o act_n of_o naturalisation_n upon_o a_o absolute_a kingdom_n as_o england_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o same_o sure_o be_v never_o intend_v much_o less_o effect_v the_o case_n be_v both_o great_a and_o curious_a therefore_o etc._n etc._n viii_o by_o the_o law_n of_o france_n all_o person_n not_o bear_v under_o legiance_n of_o that_o king_n be_v account_v alien_n and_o if_o they_o die_v the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o estate_n for_o all_o shall_v be_v seize_v into_o his_o exchequer_n or_o finance_n but_o if_o they_o make_v a_o will_v the_o prerogative_n be_v disappoint_v yet_o that_o extend_v only_o to_o chattel_n personal_a in_o which_o stranger_n pass_v through_o the_o same_o have_v great_a immunity_n than_o alien_n there_o resident_a for_o traveller_n die_v without_o will_n the_o heir_n or_o executor_n shall_v have_v benefit_n and_o possession_n of_o their_o estate_n ix_o the_o like_a privilege_n the_o king_n of_o england_n former_o claim_v in_o the_o good_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o jew_n after_o their_o death_n if_o the_o heir_n sue_v not_o and_o pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n to_o enjoy_v they_o as_o by_o this_o record_n appear_v irratores_fw-la super_fw-la sacrum_fw-la suum_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la fuit_fw-la quondam_a eliae_n le_fw-fr bland_n qui_fw-la etc._n etc._n diem_fw-la claufit_fw-la extremum_fw-la &_o quia_fw-la mos_fw-la est_fw-la judaeismi_fw-la quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la reg_n omne_fw-la &_o cattalla_n judaei_n mortui_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la dare_v poterit_fw-la cui_fw-la voluerit_fw-la nisi_fw-la propinquer_v haeres_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la judaei_n finem_fw-la feceret_fw-la nuâ—…_n pro_fw-la eisdem_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la dictum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la dare_v poterit_fw-la cui_fw-la voluerit_fw-la sine_fw-la injuria_fw-la alicui_fw-la facienda_fw-la si_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la sit_fw-la haeres_fw-la dicti_fw-la eliae_fw-la finem_fw-la non_fw-la fecerit_fw-la pro_fw-la catallis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la eliae_fw-la habendis_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o whether_o the_o same_o be_v now_o use_v may_v seem_v doubtful_a case_n for_o the_o good_n of_o alien_n escheat_n not_o at_o this_o day_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o administration_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin._n x._o by_o the_o law_n of_o france_n flanders_n milan_n and_o the_o french_a county_n of_o savoy_n though_o possess_v by_o several_a other_o prince_n yet_o the_o native_n of_o the_o same_o partake_v in_o the_o immunity_n with_o the_o natural_a bear_v subject_n of_o france_n and_o if_o they_o die_v without_o will_n their_o heir_n claim_v their_o estate_n the_o reason_n give_v because_o say_v they_o those_o country_n be_v never_o alienate_v from_o they_o but_o be_v always_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n who_o acknowledge_v they_o to_o be_v their_o subject_n to_o this_o day_n but_o in_o england_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o gascoin_n normandy_n acquitain_n and_o those_o other_o territory_n which_o be_v former_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o which_o if_o any_o have_v be_v bear_v when_o subject_n to_o the_o same_o they_o will_v have_v be_v natural_a bear_v subject_n yet_o now_o be_v esteem_v alien_n and_o so_o be_v the_o case_n vouch_v by_o share_v of_o a_o norman_a who_o have_v rob_v together_o with_o other_o english_a divers_a of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n in_o the_o narrow_a sea_n be_v take_v and_o arraign_v the_o norman_a be_v find_v guilty_a only_o of_o felony_n and_o the_o report_n rest_n of_o treason_n for_o that_o normandy_n be_v lose_v by_o king_n john_n be_v out_o of_o the_o allegiance_n of_o ed._n 3._o and_o the_o norman_a be_v account_v as_o a_o alien_n xi_o in_o france_n the_o king_n may_v there_o denizize_v so_o likewise_o here_o in_o england_n but_o with_o this_o difference_n the_o letter_n of_o denization_n by_o those_o of_o france_n remove_v the_o total_a disability_n and_o incapacity_n of_o the_o alien_n but_o in_o england_n the_o charter_n of_o donasion_n or_o denization_n be_v but_o a_o temporary_a partial_a and_o imperfect_a amotion_n of_o the_o disability_n of_o a_o alien_n for_o though_o it_o put_v the_o person_n indenizen_v as_o to_o some_o purpose_n in_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o subject_a and_o enable_v a_o transmission_n hereditary_a to_o his_o child_n bear_v after_o the_o denization_n