824._o 17_o ludecan_n 826._o 18_o withlas_o overcome_v in_o fight_n as_o be_v his_o two_o predecessor_n by_o egbert_n king_n of_o west-sex_n become_v his_o tributary_n 839._o 19_o berthulf_n 852._o 20_o burdred_a a_o substitute_v king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o mercian_n the_o short_a reign_n of_o his_o six_o predecessor_n portend_v that_o fatal_a period_n to_o be_v near_o at_o hand_n after_o who_o death_n anno_fw-la 886_o this_o kingdom_n for_o some_o few_o year_n tyrannize_v over_o by_o the_o dane_n be_v unite_v by_o king_n alured_n to_o the_o english_a monarchy_n such_o be_v the_o order_n and_o succession_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n during_o the_o hettarchie_n or_o division_n of_o it_o into_o seven_o kingdom_n continue_v separate_a &_o distinct_a till_o the_o prevail_a fortune_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n bring_v they_o all_o together_o into_o one_o by_o the_o name_n of_o england_n but_o so_o that_o they_o be_v subject_a for_o the_o most_o part_n unto_o one_o alone_a who_o be_v entitle_v rex_fw-la gentis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la those_o which_o be_v strong_a than_o the_o rest_n give_v the_o law_n unto_o they_o in_o their_o several_a turn_n and_o be_v these_o that_o follow_v the_o monarch_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n england_n a._n ch._n 455._o 1_o hengist_n king_n of_o kent_n who_o first_o bring_v the_o saxon_n into_o britain_n 481._o 2_o ella_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a 495._o 3_o cerdie_o the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n 534._o 4_o kenrick_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a 561._o 5_o cheuline_a or_o celingus_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a 562._o 6_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o saxon_n 616._o 7_o redwald_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n 617._o 8_o edwin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n 634._o 9_o oswald_z king_n of_o northumberland_z 643._o 10_o oswy_o king_n of_o northumberland_n 659._o 11_o wulfhere_o king_n of_o mercia_n 675._o 12_o etheldred_n king_n of_o mercia_n 704._o 13_o kenred_n k._n of_o mercia_n 709._o 14_o chelred_n k._n of_o mercia_n 716._o 15_o ethelbald_n k._n of_o mercia_n 758._o 16_o offa_n the_o great_a k._n of_o the_o mercian_n 794._o 17_o egfride_n k._n of_o mercia_n 796._o 18_o kenwolf_n k._n of_o mercia_n 800._o 19_o egbert_n the_o son_n of_o alomond_n k._n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n who_o have_v vanquish_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n and_o add_v most_o of_o their_o estate_n unto_o his_o own_o cause_v the_o whole_a unite_a body_n to_o be_v call_v engel-lond_n or_o england_n in_o a_o parliament_n or_o counsel_n hold_v at_o winchester_n anno_fw-la 8â—9_n be_v the_o 19_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n over_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o by_o that_o name_n be_v then_o crown_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o noble_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o subject_n leave_v it_o unto_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o successor_n but_o before_o we_o come_v to_o the_o recital_n of_o their_o name_n we_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o dane_n the_o next_o considerable_a actor_n on_o the_o stage_n of_o england_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o egbert_n first_o invade_v the_o country_n and_o after_o exercise_v the_o patience_n of_o his_o posterity_n till_o in_o fine_a they_o get_v the_o kingdom_n to_o themselves_o of_o the_o original_a and_o first_o succcess_n of_o this_o people_n we_o shall_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a when_o we_o come_v to_o denmark_n suffice_v it_o here_o to_o know_v that_o have_v take_v up_o the_o void_a room_n of_o the_o juites_fw-la and_o english_a in_o the_o cimbrick_n chersonese_n they_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o follow_v they_o into_o britain_n also_o make_v a_o discovery_n of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o coast_n thereof_o with_o three_o ship_n only_o anno_fw-la 787_o be_v the_o first_o year_n of_o bithric_n the_o father_n of_o egbert_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n which_o have_v do_v and_o prepare_v themselves_o for_o the_o undertake_n in_o the_o time_n of_o egbert_n they_o invade_v northumberland_n the_o isle_n of_o shepey_n in_o kent_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o wales_n not_o without_o much_o difficulty_n drive_v out_o by_o he_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o three_o king_n succeed_v have_v vanquish_v the_o northumbrian_n east-angle_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o mercian_n they_o erect_v in_o those_o kingdom_n many_o petit_fw-fr tyranny_n by_o alfred_n first_o stop_v in_o their_o career_n by_o edward_n the_o elder_a out_v of_o the_o east-angle_n and_o by_o athelstan_n of_o northumberland_n also_o the_o dane_n for_o some_o time_n after_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o english_a government_n mix_v in_o marriage_n and_o alliance_n and_o incorporate_v with_o they_o by_o the_o valour_n and_o good_a fortune_n of_o swain_n their_o king_n they_o recover_v their_o power_n again_o in_o england_n and_o in_o the_o person_n of_o canutus_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n who_o have_v impolitick_o send_v back_o his_o dane_n into_o their_o country_n as_o if_o a_o kingdom_n get_v by_o force_n can_v be_v hold_v by_o favour_n open_v a_o way_n to_o their_o execlusion_n from_o the_o crown_n which_o happen_v within_o seven_o year_n after_o his_o decease_n which_o say_v we_o come_v to_o the_o successious_a of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n of_o the_o saxon_a race_n 819._o 1_o egbert_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o the_o first_o of_o england_n 18._o 837._o 2_o thelwolf_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o egbert_n 20._o 857._o 3_o ethelbald_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o ethelwolf_n 1._o 858._o 4_o ethelbert_n the_o brother_n of_o ethelbald_n 5._o 863._o 5_o ethefred_n the_o brother_n of_o the_o two_o former_a king_n the_o three_o son_n of_o ethelwolf_n and_o as_o much_o molest_v by_o the_o dane_n as_o his_o brethren_n be_v 10._o 873._o 6_o alfriae_fw-la the_o four_o son_n of_o ethelwolf_n who_o total_o unite_v the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n into_o one_o estate_n vanquish_v the_o dane_n who_o he_o make_v subject_a to_o his_o command_n though_o he_o can_v not_o expel_v they_o he_o divide_v england_n into_o shire_n and_o restore_v the_o university_n of_o oxon._n 900._o 7_o edward_n surname_v the_o elder_a the_o son_n of_o alfride_n who_o recover_v the_o east-angle_n from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o dane_n who_o he_o shut_v up_o in_o northumberland_n 24._o 924._o 8_o athelstan_n the_o son_n of_o edward_n who_o subdue_v the_o britan_n of_o cumberland_n and_o cornwall_n and_o compel_v the_o dane_n to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o english_a government_n in_o his_o time_n live_v s._n guy_n of_o warwick_n 16._o 940._o 9_o edmund_n the_o brother_n of_o athelstan_n by_o who_o the_o dane_n of_o northumberland_n be_v bring_v under_o obedience_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o britain_n in_o cumberland_n utter_o subvert_v 946._o 10_o edred_n the_o brother_n of_o edmund_n and_o athelstan_n so_o fortunate_a against_o the_o dane_n that_o he_o compel_v they_o to_o be_v christen_v 9_o 955._o 11_o edwy_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n 959._o 12_o edgar_z the_o brother_n of_o edwy_n surname_v the_o peaceable_a the_o most_o absolute_a monarch_n of_o england_n since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n by_o who_o the_o tribute_n of_o money_n impose_v by_o athelstan_n on_o the_o wâ—lch_n be_v exchange_v into_o a_o tribute_n of_o wolf_n 16._o 975._o 13_o edward_n ii_o son_n of_o edgar_n treacherous_o murder_v by_o his_o stepdame_n to_o make_v way_n for_o ethelred_n her_o son_n hence_o surname_v the_o martyr_n 3._o 978._o 14_o ethelred_n the_o young_a son_n of_o edgar_n and_o half_a brother_n of_o edward_n enjoy_v the_o crown_n unquiet_o which_o he_o get_v unjust_o oppress_v and_o break_v by_o the_o dane_n he_o be_v fain_o to_o buy_v his_o peace_n of_o they_o at_o the_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o 10000_o pound_n enhance_v to_o 48000_o pound_n within_o short_a time_n after_o which_o money_n be_v raise_v upon_o the_o subject_n by_o the_o name_n of_o danegelt_n weary_a of_o these_o exaction_n he_o plot_v wary_o with_o his_o subject_n to_o kill_v all_o the_o dane_n as_o they_o sleep_v in_o their_o bed_n which_o according_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n on_o s._n brace_n night_n novemb_n 12._o anno_fw-la 1012._o to_o revenge_v this_o outrage_n and_o dishonour_n swain_n king_n of_o denmark_n with_o a_o sail_n of_o 350_o ship_n come_v into_o england_n the_o fear_n whereof_o compel_v ethelred_n a_o weak_a and_o impuissant_a prince_n to_o fly_v into_o normandy_n leave_v his_o poor_a subject_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o danish_a tyrant_n who_o miserable_o plague_v they_o till_o his_o death_n to_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n cnute_n canutus_n a_o more_o temperate_a prince_n who_o maugre_o ethelred_n now_o return_v or_o his_o son_n edmund_n ironside_n a_o most_o valiant_a king_n do_v in_o the_o end_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n 1016_o 15_o edmund_n ii_o surname_v ironside_n
have_v in_o vain_a attempt_v to_o recover_v his_o kingdom_n at_o last_o divide_v it_o with_o canutus_n not_o long_o after_o which_o he_o be_v treacherous_o and_o base_o murder_v by_o edward_n surname_v the_o outlaw_n his_o elder_a son_n he_o be_v grandfather_n of_o edgar_n athelingâ—_n and_o of_o margaret_n wife_z of_o malcolm_z the_o three_o king_n of_o the_o scot_n the_o danish_a king_n 1017._o 1_o canutus_n king_n of_o denmark_n and_o norwey_n after_o the_o death_n of_o edmund_n the_o second_o sole_a king_n of_o england_n 20._o 1037._o 2_o harald_n the_o base_a son_n of_o canutus_n 3_o hardy-cnute_a the_o lawful_a son_n of_o canutus_n by_o emma_n the_o widow_n of_o ethelred_n the_o second_o and_o mother_n of_o edward_n surname_v the_o confessor_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o england_n after_o who_o death_n that_o people_n have_v tyrannize_v in_o england_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 255_o year_n of_o whichthey_v have_v reign_v only_o 26_o be_v utter_o expel_v the_o country_n or_o pass_v in_o the_o account_n of_o english_a edward_n the_o confessor_n the_o young_a son_n of_o ethelred_n be_v advance_v unto_o the_o throne_n by_o the_o power_n and_o practice_n of_o his_o mother_n emma_n and_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o child_n of_o edmund_n ironside_n his_o elder_a brother_n now_o concern_v the_o dane_n abide_v here_o and_o go_v hence_o as_o they_o do_v i_o observe_v three_o custom_n yet_o in_o use_n among_o we_o first_o each_o english_a house_n maintain_v one_o dane_n who_o live_v idle_o like_o the_o drone_n among_o the_o bee_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o all_o their_o labour_n and_o be_v by_o they_o call_v lord_n dane_n and_o even_o now_o when_o we_o see_v a_o idle_a fellow_n we_o call_v he_o a_o lordane_n 2_o the_o dane_n use_v when_o the_o english_a drink_v to_o stab_v they_o or_o cut_v their_o throat_n to_o avoid_v which_o villainy_n the_o party_n then_o drink_v request_v some_o of_o the_o next_o unto_o he_o to_o be_v his_o surety_n or_o pledge_n whilst_o he_o pay_v nature_n her_o due_a and_o hence_o have_v we_o our_o usual_a custom_n of_o pledge_v one_o another_o 3_o the_o old_a roman_n at_o the_o expulsion_n of_o their_o king_n annual_o solemnize_v the_o fugalia_fw-la according_o to_o which_o pattern_n the_o joyful_a english_a have_v clear_v the_o country_n of_o the_o dane_n institute_v the_o annual_a sport_n of_o hockâ—â—ide_n the_o word_n in_o their_o old_a tongue_n the_o saxon_a import_v the_o time_n of_o scorn_v or_o triumph_v this_o solemnity_n consist_v in_o the_o merry_a meeting_n of_o the_o neighbour_n in_o those_o day_n during_o which_o the_o festival_n last_v and_o be_v celebrate_v by_o the_o young_a sort_n of_o both_o sex_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o exercise_n and_o pastime_n in_o the_o street_n even_o as_o shrovetide_n yet_o be_v but_o now_o time_n have_v so_o corrupt_v it_o that_o the_o name_n except_v there_o remain_v no_o sign_n of_o the_o first_o institution_n the_o saxon_n reinthron_v a._n ch._n 1046._o 16_o edward_n iii_o surname_v the_o confessor_n half_a brother_n both_o to_o edmund_n ironside_n and_o hardy-cnute_a the_o dane_n succeed_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n this_o king_n collect_v out_o of_o the_o danish_a saxon_a and_o mercian_n law_n one_o universal_a and_o general_a law_n whence_o our_o common_a law_n be_v think_v to_o have_v have_v its_o original_a which_o may_v be_v true_a of_o the_o write_a law_n not_o of_o the_o customary_a and_o unwritten_a law_n these_o be_v certain_o more_o ancient_a he_o be_v in_o his_o life_n of_o that_o holiness_n that_o he_o receive_v power_n from_o above_o to_o cure_v many_o disease_n among_o other_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o throat_n call_v by_o we_o the_o king_n evil_a a_o prerogative_n that_o continue_v hereditary_a to_o his_o successor_n of_o england_n final_o after_o his_o death_n he_o be_v canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n and_o die_v have_v reign_v 24_o year_n 1066_o 17_o harald_n a_o son_n to_o earl_n godwin_n be_v choose_v king_n in_o the_o nonage_n of_o eagar_n atheling_n grandchild_n to_o edmund_n ironside_n the_o true_a heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n of_o which_o people_n we_o have_v speak_v already_o when_o we_o be_v in_o france_n and_o shall_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a when_o we_o come_v to_o denmark_n as_o the_o last_o actor_n on_o the_o theatâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d of_o england_n this_o william_n i_o say_v pretend_v a_o donation_n from_o edward_n the_o 〈◊〉_d invade_v england_n slay_v harald_n and_o with_o he_o 66654_o of_o his_o english_a soldier_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o kingdom_n use_v such_o policy_n in_o his_o new_a conquest_n that_o he_o utter_o dishearten_v the_o english_a from_o hope_n of_o better_a fortune_n from_o he_o begin_v the_o new_a account_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n those_o of_o the_o former_a line_n be_v no_o long_o reckon_v in_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o first_o second_o or_o three_o etc._n etc._n the_o norman_a king_n 1067._o 1_o william_n surname_v the_o conqueror_n after_o the_o vanquishment_n and_o death_n of_o harald_n acknowledge_v and_o crown_v king_n alter_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n and_o establish_v those_o of_o normandy_n in_o place_n thereof_o govern_v the_o people_n absolute_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o give_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o land_n to_o his_o former_a follower_n and_o such_o as_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o action_n with_o he_o from_o who_o most_o of_o our_o ancient_a family_n do_v derive_v themselves_o those_o land_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o knights-service_n which_o draw_v along_o with_o it_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o heir_n in_o minority_n as_o a_o charge_n lay_v upon_o the_o land_n 1089._o 2_o william_n ii_o surname_v rufus_n second_o son_n to_o the_o conqueror_n succeed_v by_o the_o appointment_n of_o his_o father_n and_o be_v crown_v king_n slay_v afterward_o in_o the_o new_a forest_n by_o a_o arrow_n level_v at_o a_o deer_n 1102._o 3_o henry_n for_o his_o learning_n surname_v beau-clerk_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o his_o brother_n robert_n in_o the_o holy-land_n war_n enter_v on_o the_o kingdom_n and_o afterward_o take_v from_o he_o also_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n and_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n deprive_v of_o all_o his_o male-issue_n he_o lest_o one_o only_a daughter_n who_o name_n be_v maud_n first_o marry_v to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o five_o and_o after_o to_o geofrie_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o anjou_n tourein_o and_o maine_n 34._o 1136._o 4_o stephen_n second_o son_n of_o stephen_n earl_n of_o champagne_n and_o blais_n and_o of_o alice_n daughter_n to_o the_o conqueror_n succeed_v who_o to_o purchase_v the_o people_n love_n release_v the_o tribute_n call_v dane-gelt_a he_o spend_v most_o of_o his_o reign_n in_o war_n against_o maud_n the_o empress_n 19_o the_o saxon_a blood_n restore_v 1155._o 5_o henry_n ii_o son_n to_o maud_n the_o empress_n daughter_z to_z henry_n the_o first_o and_o to_o maud_n daughter_n to_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o margaret_n sister_n to_o edgar_n atheling_n restore_v the_o saxon_a blood_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n his_o father_n be_v geofrie_n earl_n of_o anjou_n tourein_o and_o maine_n which_o province_n he_o add_v to_o the_o english_a empire_n as_o also_o the_o duchy_n of_o aquitain_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o poictou_n by_o eleanor_n his_o wife_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n by_o conquest_n happy_a in_o all_o thing_n the_o unnatural_a rebellion_n of_o his_o son_n except_v 34._o 1189._o 6_o richard_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n surname_v ceur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lion_n war_v in_o the_o holy-land_n overcome_v the_o turk_n who_o he_o have_v almost_o drive_v out_o of_o syria_n take_v the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n and_o after_o many_o worthy_a achievement_n return_v homeward_o to_o defend_v normandy_n and_o agnitain_n against_o the_o french_a be_v by_o tempest_n cast_v upon_o dalmatia_n and_o travel_v through_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n be_v take_v prisoner_n put_v to_o a_o grievous_a ransom_n and_o after_o his_o return_n slay_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o chaluz_n in_o the_o province_n of_o limosin_n 12._o 1201._o 7_o john_n brother_n of_o richard_n a_o unhappy_a prince_n and_o one_o that_o can_v expect_v no_o better_o as_o be_v a_o unnatural_a son_n to_o his_o father_n and_o a_o undutiful_a subject_n to_o his_o brother_n distress_a for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o war_n with_o his_o baron_n out_v of_o all_o normandy_n aquitain_n and_o anjou_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a to_o who_o also_o he_o be_v likely_a to_o have_v lose_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n final_o after_o a_o base_a submission_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o pope_n legate_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v poison_v at_o swinstede_n abbey_n 17._o 1218._o 8_o henry_n iii_o son_n of_o
and_o irene_n these_o two_o last_o province_n only_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o constant_a inopolitan_n the_o rest_n to_o charles_n and_o his_o successor_n both_o out_v of_o their_o several_a part_n by_o the_o prevail_a saracen_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o sabba_n and_o other_o successive_a 〈◊〉_d these_o partly_o dispossess_v by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o first_o and_o his_o almain_n force_n and_o they_o again_o expel_v by_o the_o greek_n and_o saracen_n join_v together_o against_o they_o as_o a_o common_a enemy_n who_o afterward_o hold_v bitter_a war_n against_o one_o another_o for_o the_o sole_a command_n during_o these_o wâ—rs_n it_o happen_v that_o one_o drangot_n a_o gentleman_n of_o normandy_n have_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o duke_n robert_n the_o father_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n slay_v one_o repostel_n a_o gentleman_n of_o like_a quality_n to_o avoid_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o repostels_n kindred_n flee_v into_o this_o country_n attend_v by_o such_o of_o his_o follower_n as_o either_o do_v depend_v upon_o his_o fortune_n or_o have_v be_v meddler_n in_o the_o fray_n where_o be_v come_v the_o duke_n of_o benevent_v vicegerent_n to_o the_o eastern_a emperor_n take_v they_o into_o pay_n their_o entertainment_n be_v bruit_v in_o normandy_n and_o a_o report_n raise_v withal_o that_o the_o greek_n hearken_v after_o man_n of_o valour_n and_o action_n cause_v many_o private_a gentleman_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o alps_n and_o there_o to_o hew_v themselves_o out_o a_o more_o prosperous_a fortune_n than_o former_o they_o have_v enjoy_v the_o fortunate_a success_n of_o which_o last_o adventurer_n draw_v thither_o also_o tancred_n the_o lord_n of_o hauteville_n who_o with_o his_o twelve_o son_n come_v into_o apulia_n ao._n 1008._o and_o in_o short_a time_n not_o only_o drive_v the_o saracen_n thence_o but_o the_o grecians_n also_o as_o man_n that_o have_v break_v covenant_n with_o they_o in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o booty_n for_o william_n the_o son_n of_o tancred_n combine_v with_o melorco_n governor_n of_o apulâ—a_n for_o the_o greek_a emperor_n and_o with_o the_o prince_n of_o capua_n and_o salerâ—_n man_n of_o power_n and_o honour_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o sicil_n which_o the_o saracen_n then_o whole_o hold_v agree_v among_o themselves_o to_o divide_v the_o place_n conquer_v by_o they_o into_o four_o equal_a part_n one_o for_o each_o adventurer_n but_o when_o the_o saracen_n be_v drive_v out_o melorco_n have_v new_a supply_n send_v he_o out_o of_o greece_n seize_v on_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n in_o the_o emperor_n name_n which_o injury_n william_n cunning_o dissemble_v till_o melorco_n force_n be_v disperse_v and_o then_o he_o sudden_o set_v upon_o he_o first_o take_v the_o city_n of_o melsi_n and_o after_o by_o degree_n most_o of_o the_o other_o town_n and_o place_n which_o the_o greek_n hold_v in_o italy_n of_o which_o both_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n keep_v possession_n by_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o calabria_n only_o of_o these_o though_o all_o of_o eminent_a virtue_n there_o be_v two_o beside_o this_o william_n of_o special_a fame_n 1._o robert_n guâ—scard_v the_o three_o son_n of_o tancred_n the_o most_o valiant_a captain_n of_o his_o time_n and_o chief_a establisher_n of_o the_o norman_n power_n in_o italy_n to_o which_o he_o add_v in_o conclusion_n the_o isle_n of_o sicil_n together_o with_o the_o city_n of_o naples_n itself_o and_o all_o the_o land_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o it_o and_o rome_n 2._o bohemund_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o this_o robert_n who_o go_v with_o godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n and_o other_o of_o the_o western_a christian_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v for_o his_o signal_n merit_v invest_v with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o antioch_n inherit_v by_o his_o child_n after_o his_o decease_n but_o to_o proceed_v this_o guiscard_v at_o his_o death_n but_o not_o without_o some_o wrong_n to_o the_o child_n of_o his_o brother_n william_n who_o he_o have_v dispossess_v of_o all_o by_o the_o pope_n authority_n give_v sicil_n with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o his_o son_n rogero_n and_o his_o estate_n in_o italy_n to_o his_o other_o son_n william_n who_o go_v to_o constantinople_n to_o marry_v with_o the_o emperor_n daughter_n be_v out_v of_o his_o part_n by_o his_o brother_n roger_n make_v not_o long_o after_o by_o the_o pope_n the_o first_o king_n of_o this_o family_n the_o king_n of_o naples_n of_o the_o norman_a line_n 1125._o 1_o roger_n earl_n of_o sicil_n create_v by_o pope_n anacletus_fw-la 2d._o king_n of_o both_o the_o sicily_n at_o the_o town_n of_o benevent_v which_o city_n in_o requital_n of_o so_o great_a a_o favour_n he_o restore_v again_o unto_o the_o church_n from_o which_o it_o have_v be_v take_v after_o the_o first_o donation_n of_o it_o by_o the_o german_a emperor_n 24._o 1149._o 2_o william_n the_o son_n of_o roger_n who_o to_o assure_v himself_o of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v content_a to_o take_v they_o as_o a_o gift_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o pope_n adrian_n the_o 4th_o to_o be_v hold_v for_o ever_o in_o fee_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 21._o 1170._o 3_o william_n ii_o son_n of_o the_o former_a william_n who_o leave_v a_o daughter_n call_v constance_n who_o become_v a_o nun._n 26._o 1196._o 4_o tancred_n the_o base_a son_n of_o william_n the_o 2d._o exclude_v his_o sister_n from_o the_o crown_n but_o be_v sentential_o depose_v by_o pope_n celestine_n the_o 3d._o who_o have_v a_o aim_n to_o get_v the_o kingdom_n for_o himself_o but_o when_o he_o see_v that_o tancred_n be_v too_o strong_a for_o he_o out_o of_o mere_a spite_n to_o be_v defeat_v of_o his_o purpose_n he_o call_v in_o the_o german_n the_o ancient_a enemy_n of_o his_o see_n and_o give_v the_o lady_n constance_n than_o almost_o fifty_o year_n of_o age_n in_o marriage_n unto_o henry_n the_o 6_o 2._o the_o german_a line_n 1198._o 5_o henry_n the_o six_o of_o that_o name_n emperor_z and_o duke_n of_o schwaben_n succeed_v on_o his_o marriage_n with_o the_o lady_n constance_n 4._o 1202._o 6_o frederick_n son_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n and_o queen_n constance_n crown_v at_o the_o age_n of_o three_o year_n afterward_o emperor_n by_o the_o name_n of_o frederick_n the_o 2d._o he_o have_v to_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o john_n di_fw-it brenn_n the_o titulary_a king_n of_o jerusalem_n of_o which_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n have_v ever_o since_o have_v the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o in_o the_o right_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n 125â—_n 7_o conrade_z the_o son_n of_o frederick_n king_n of_o naples_n and_o sicil_n as_o also_o emperor_n and_o duke_n of_o snevia_n or_o schwaben_n poison_v as_o it_o be_v conceive_v by_o his_o base_a brother_n manfred_n 4._o 1254._o 8_o munfroy_n or_o manfred_n base_a son_n of_o frederick_n and_o duke_n of_o benevent_v first_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n as_o protector_n unto_o conradine_n the_o son_n of_o conrade_n but_o after_o take_v it_o to_o himself_o against_o the_o will_n of_o pope_n urban_n the_o 4th_o who_o be_v weary_a of_o the_o german_n call_v in_o charles_n duke_n of_o anjou_n and_o earl_n of_o provence_n brother_n to_o lewis_n the_o 10_o of_o france_n it_o be_v usual_a with_o the_o pope_n as_o machiavelli_n very_o well_o observe_v to_o call_v new_a man_n into_o italy_n and_o stir_v up_o new_a war_n for_o their_o own_o ambition_n not_o suffer_v any_o to_o possess_v that_o long_a which_o themselves_o through_o their_o weakness_n can_v not_o hold_v and_o practise_v the_o overthrow_n of_o those_o very_a man_n who_o themselves_o have_v raise_v to_o power_n and_o greatness_n the_o french_a line_n 1261._o 9_o charles_n earl_n of_o anjou_n and_o provence_n overcome_v king_n manfred_n and_o be_v after_o crown_v by_o pope_n urban_n the_o 4th_o who_o condition_v with_o he_o that_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o successor_n shall_v assume_v the_o empire_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v pay_v fifty_o thousand_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la as_o a_o rent_n to_o the_o church_n this_o charles_n do_v also_o vanquish_v conradine_n the_o son_n of_o conrade_n the_o last_o of_o the_o royal_a house_n of_o suevia_n who_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v behead_v at_o naples_n after_o which_o bloody_a act_n neither_o he_o nor_o any_o of_o his_o posterity_n do_v either_o quiet_o or_o long_o enjoy_v these_o kingdom_n for_o in_o his_o own_o time_n peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n clame_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n in_o right_a of_o constance_n his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o manfred_n betwixt_o who_o and_o charles_n a_o single_a combat_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v fight_v in_o bourdeaux_n before_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o of_o england_n to_o decide_v the_o controversy_n but_o while_o charles_n there_o expect_v he_o he_o seize_v on_o sicil_n ao._n 1281._o this_o charles_n reign_v three_o and_o twenty_o
title_n for_o thus_o we_o read_v that_o pepin_n have_v thrust_v his_o master_n childerick_n into_o a_o monastery_n to_o make_v good_a his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n or_o some_o colour_n for_o it_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n from_o plythylda_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o clotaire_n the_o first_o marry_v to_o anspert_a the_o grandfather_n of_o that_o arnulphus_n who_o be_v the_o first_o mayer_n of_o the_o palace_n of_o pippin_n family_n as_o also_o how_o hugh_n capet_n put_v aside_o charles_n of_o lorrein_a the_o right_a heir_n of_o this_o pepin_n to_o make_v his_o lawless_a action_n the_o more_o seem_o lawful_a draw_v his_o descent_n from_o some_o of_o the_o heir_n general_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a his_o mother_n adeltheid_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o surname_v the_o fowler_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o otho_n duke_n of_o saxony_n by_o luitgardu_fw-fr the_o daughter_n of_o the_o emperor_n arnulph_n the_o last_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n or_o germane_a of_o the_o house_n of_o charles_n and_o it_o be_v say_v of_o lewis_n the_o nine_o so_o renown_v for_o sanctity_n among_o they_o that_o he_o never_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n with_o a_o quiet_a conscience_n till_o it_o be_v prove_v unto_o he_o that_o by_o his_o grandmother_n the_o lady_n isabel_n of_o hainall_n he_o be_v descend_v from_o hermingrade_a the_o daughter_n of_o charles_n of_o lorrein_a add_v here_o that_o this_o suppose_a salic_a law_n not_o only_o cross_v the_o receive_a law_n of_o all_o nation_n else_o which_o admit_v of_o woman_n to_o the_o succession_n in_o their_o kingdom_n where_o the_o crown_n descend_v in_o a_o succession_n and_o have_v a_o great_a respect_n both_o unto_o their_o person_n and_o posterity_n in_o such_o kingdom_n also_o where_o the_o king_n be_v say_v to_o be_v elective_a as_o in_o poland_n hungaria_n and_o bohemia_n but_o that_o even_a france_n itself_o have_v submit_v to_o the_o imperious_a command_n of_o two_o woman_n of_o the_o medici_n and_o at_o the_o present_a to_o the_o government_n of_o a_o spanish_a princess_n so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o law_n by_o whosoever_o make_v and_o how_o far_o soever_o it_o extend_v be_v of_o no_o such_o force_n but_o that_o the_o label_n of_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o cut_v in_o pecces_fw-la by_o a_o english_a sword_n well_o whet_v if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o bar_n to_o the_o title_n of_o england_n than_o the_o authority_n and_o antiquity_n of_o the_o salic_a law_n but_o for_o my_o part_n if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o i_o to_o dispute_v this_o point_n i_o be_o not_o satisfy_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o english_a title_n suppose_v the_o salic_a law_n to_o be_v of_o no_o such_o force_n as_o the_o french_a pretend_v and_o measure_v the_o succession_n in_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n to_o be_v according_a to_o succession_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n on_o which_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o seem_v to_o ground_v his_o claim_n for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o salic_a law_n to_o exclude_v succession_n by_o the_o female_n as_o the_o english_a do_v pretend_v there_o be_v not_o yet_o can_v not_o edward_n come_v from_o a_o sister_n of_o the_o 3_o last_o king_n which_o reign_v successive_o before_o philip_n of_o valois_n against_o who_o he_o claim_v be_v serve_v in_o course_n before_o the_o daughter_n of_o those_o king_n or_o the_o male_n at_o least_o descend_v of_o they_o have_v have_v their_o turn_n in_o the_o succession_n of_o that_o kingdom_n of_o the_o three_o brethren_n two_o left_a issue_n viz._n lewis_n and_o philip._n lewis_n surname_v hutin_n son_n of_o philip_n the_o fair_a and_o joan_n queen_n of_o navarre_n have_v a_o daughter_n name_v joan_n marry_v to_o philip_n earl_n of_o eureux_fw-fr who_o be_v king_n of_o navarre_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n from_o which_o marriage_n issue_v all_o the_o succeed_v king_n of_o that_o realm_n the_o right_n whereof_o be_v now_o in_o the_o house_n of_o bourbon_n philip_n the_o second_o brother_n surname_v the_o long_a by_o joan_n the_o daughter_n of_o othelin_n earl_n of_o burgundy_n have_v a_o daughter_n name_v marguerite_n marry_v to_o lewis_n earl_n of_o flanders_n from_o who_o descend_v those_o great_a prince_n of_o the_o race_n of_o burgundiâ—_n the_o right_n whereof_o be_v now_o in_o the_o house_n of_o spain_n if_o then_o there_o be_v no_o salic_a law_n to_o exclude_v the_o woman_n and_o their_o son_n charles_n king_n of_o navarre_n the_o son_n of_o queen_n joan_n and_o of_o philip_n de_fw-fr eureux_fw-fr descend_v from_o lewis_n hutin_n the_o elder_a brother_n and_o lewis_n de_fw-fr malaine_n earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o burgundy_n the_o son_n of_o lewis_n earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o of_o marguerite_n the_o daughter_n of_o philip_n the_o long_a the_o second_o brother_n must_v have_v precedency_n of_o title_n before_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o of_o england_n descend_v from_o a_o sister_n of_o the_o say_v two_o king_n their_o issue_n several_o and_o respective_o before_o any_o claim_n or_o descend_v from_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n so_o that_o k._n edward_n the_o three_o have_v some_o other_o claim_n than_o what_o be_v common_o allege_v for_o he_o in_o our_o english_a history_n or_o else_o he_o have_v no_o claim_n to_o that_o crown_n at_o all_o and_o i_o conceive_v so_o wise_a a_o king_n will_v not_o have_v venture_v on_o a_o business_n of_o so_o great_a consequence_n without_o some_o colourable_a title_n though_o what_o this_o title_n be_v be_v not_o declare_v for_o aught_o i_o know_v by_o any_o writer_n of_o our_o nation_n i_o believe_v therefore_o that_o he_o go_v upon_o some_o other_o ground_n than_o that_o of_o ordinary_a succession_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o claim_v that_o crown_n as_o the_o elder_a heir-male_a and_o near_a kinsman_n to_o the_o last_o king_n for_o be_v sister_n son_n to_o the_o king_n decease_v he_o be_v a_o degree_n near_o to_o he_o than_o either_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n or_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n who_o be_v the_o grandchild_n of_o his_o brethren_n and_o have_v priority_n of_o either_o in_o respect_n of_o age_n have_v a_o fair_a title_n before_o either_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o on_o these_o ground_n king_n edward_n may_v the_o rather_o go_v because_o he_o find_v it_o a_o rule_v case_n in_o the_o dispute_n about_o the_o succession_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n for_o though_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o measure_v the_o order_n of_o succession_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o perhaps_o willing_a to_o adjudge_v the_o crown_n to_o one_o who_o shall_v hold_v it_o of_o he_o give_v sentence_n in_o behalf_n of_o john_n raliol_n the_o grandchild_n of_o the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n yet_o be_v this_o sentence_n disavow_v and_o protest_v against_o by_o the_o other_o competitor_n robert_n bruce_n son_n of_o the_o second_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o huntingdon_n as_o a_o degree_n near_o to_o the_o last_o king_n though_o descend_v from_o the_o young_a sister_n not_o only_o though_o himself_o wrong_v in_o it_o but_o have_v the_o whole_a scotish_n nation_n for_o he_o to_o assert_v his_o right_n by_o who_o unanimous_a consent_n his_o son_n be_v call_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n during_o the_o life_n of_o balliol_n and_o his_o patron_n both_o proximity_n in_o blood_n to_o the_o king_n decease_v be_v measure_v by_o nearness_n of_o degree_n not_o descent_n of_o birth_n and_o on_o this_o plea_n though_o different_a from_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o bruce_n have_v former_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n so_o on_o the_o same_o though_o different_a from_o the_o law_n of_o castille_n do_v philip_n the_o second_o ground_n his_o claim_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n for_o be_v elder_a son_n of_o mary_n the_o sister_n of_o henry_n the_o last_o king_n and_o this_o be_v just_a king_n edward_n case_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n he_o think_v himself_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o bragance_n descend_v from_o the_o daughter_n of_o edward_n the_o say_v king_n brother_n because_o the_o elder_a male_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n and_o near_o to_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n by_o one_o degree_n in_o the_o pursuance_n of_o which_o title_n as_o philip_n onen_o avow_v that_o the_o law_n of_o portugal_n be_v more_o favourable_a to_o he_o than_o the_o law_n of_o castille_n so_o in_o like_a case_n the_o law_n of_o france_n may_v be_v more_o favourable_a to_o king_n edward_n than_o the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o claim_n to_o crown_n the_o rule_n if_o regal_a succession_n differ_v in_o many_o country_n and_o in_o few_o country_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o succession_n into_o mean_a
opposite_a to_o boulogne_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o water_n 3_o beullenberg_n more_o within_o the_o land_n a_o out-work_n to_o boulogne_n 4_o boulogne_n by_o pliny_n call_v portus_n gessoriacus_n part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o morini_n speak_v of_o by_o caesar_n divide_v into_o the_o base_a or_o low_a town_n lie_v on_o the_o shore_n side_n well_o build_v and_o much_o frequent_v by_o passenger_n go_v to_o or_o come_v out_o of_o england_n and_o the_o high_a town_n stand_v on_o the_o rise_n of_o a_o hill_n well_o garrison_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o port_n beneath_o it_o and_o honour_v with_o a_o bishop_n see_v translate_v hither_o from_o â—curney_n when_o that_o city_n be_v take_v by_o the_o english_a the_o town_n and_o country_n purchase_v of_o bernard_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr tour_n the_o true_a proprietary_n of_o it_o by_o king_n lewis_n the_o 13._o who_o as_o the_o new_a lord_n do_v homage_n for_o it_o to_o the_o virgin_n maâ—y_v in_o the_o chief_a church_n thereof_o call_v nostre_fw-fr dame_n bear_v head_v and_o upon_o his_o knee_n without_o girdle_n or_o spur_n and_o offer_v to_o her_o image_n a_o massy_a heart_n of_o gold_n of_o 2000_o ounce_n capitulate_v that_o from_o thenceforth_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n shall_v hold_v that_o earldom_n of_o she_o only_o in_o perpetual_a homage_n and_o at_o the_o change_n of_o every_o vassal_n present_v she_o with_o a_o golden_a heart_n of_o the_o same_o weight_n after_o this_o it_o be_v take_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o an._n 1544._o but_o yield_v not_o long_o after_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o 6_o i_o aâ—d_v before_o i_o leave_v this_o town_n that_o at_o such_o time_n as_o it_o be_v a_o absolute_a estate_n it_o give_v one_o king_n unto_o jerusalem_n and_o another_o of_o england_n the_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v that_o famous_a godfrey_n surname_v of_o bâ—uillon_n earl_n of_o this_o boulogâ—e_n as_o son_n of_o eustace_n earl_n hereof_o and_o duke_n of_o lorrein_a and_o bovillon_n as_o the_o son_n of_o the_o say_v eustace_n and_o the_o lady_n ida_n the_o true_a inheretrix_fw-la of_o those_o duchy_n the_o second_o king_n which_o have_v the_o title_n and_o estate_n of_o earl_n of_o boulogne_n be_v stephen_n king_n of_o england_n who_o hold_v it_o in_o right_a of_o maud_n his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o eustace_n earl_n of_o boulogne_n the_o brother_n of_o that_o famous_a godsrey_n but_o his_o issue_n fail_v not_o long_o after_o and_o the_o estate_n be_v fall_v among_o his_o heir_n general_a it_o come_v at_o last_o to_o the_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr tours_n of_o auvergne_n the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o now_o duke_n of_o bâ—uillon_n and_o so_o unto_o the_o crown_n as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o arm_n of_o which_o family_n be_v a_o tower_n embattle_v sables_n but_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o field_n i_o find_v not_o 3._o pontheiu_n so_o call_v from_o the_o bridge_n build_v for_o conveniency_n of_o passage_n over_o the_o moorish_a flat_n thereof_o belong_v former_o to_o the_o english_a to_o who_o it_o come_v by_o the_o marriage_n of_o eleanor_n daughter_n of_o ferdinand_n of_o castille_n by_o joan_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o simon_n the_o last_o earl_n hereof_o to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o town_n of_o most_o note_n in_o it_o 1_o abbeville_n seat_v on_o the_o some_o well_o fortify_v and_o as_o strong_o garrison_v as_o a_o frontier_n town_n upon_o artois_n on_o one_o side_n unassaultable_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o deep_a moorish_a fen_n which_o come_v up_o close_o to_o it_o beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a abbey_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n abbatis_fw-la villa_n in_o the_o latin_a and_o the_o see_v of_o a_o bishop_n 2_o monstreville_n a_o well_o fortify_v town_n in_o the_o way_n betwixt_o abbeville_n and_o amiens_n and_o a_o strong_a out-work_n unto_o paris_n 3_o crecie_n where_o king_n edward_n the_o 3d_o defeat_v the_o great_a army_n of_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n in_o the_o first_o onset_n for_o that_o kingdom_n and_o 4._o â—report_n a_o small_a haven_n on_o the_o east_n of_o st._n valeries_n some_o place_n the_o earldom_n of_o st._n paul_n in_o this_o country_n of_o pontheiu_n other_o more_o right_o in_o artoys_n where_o we_o mean_v to_o meet_v with_o it_o the_o arm_n hereof_o be_v or_o 3_o bend_v azure_a 4_o and_o as_o for_o saâ—nterre_v which_o be_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o low_a â—â—eardie_n the_o chief_a tow_v of_o it_o be_v 1_o peronne_n upon_o the_o river_n some_o where_o lewis_n the_o 11_o the_o great_a master_n of_o state-craft_n for_o the_o time_n he_o live_v in_o put_v himself_o most_o improvident_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o charles_n of_o burgundy_n who_o as_o improvidenly_a dismiss_v he_o 2._o roy_fw-fr and_o 3._o montdidier_n 〈…〉_z in_o latin_a both_o of_o they_o strong_a town_n upon_o the_o frontier_n but_o otherwise_o of_o little_a same_o in_o former_a story_n in_o high_a picardy_n and_o the_o vidamate_fw-it of_o amiens_z the_o places_z of_o most_o note_n be_v 1_o corbis_n a_o garrison_n on_o the_o frontier_n towards_o the_o netherlands_o 2_o piquigni_n on_o the_o river_n some_o more_o famous_a for_o the_o interview_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o of_o england_n and_o lewis_n the_o 13_o than_o for_o give_v the_o name_n of_o picardy_n to_o all_o the_o province_n which_o mercator_n only_o of_o all_o writer_n do_v ascribe_v unto_o it_o and_o 3_o amiens_n itself_o seat_v upon_o the_o some_o above_o piquigni_n the_o river_n be_v there_o divide_v into_o many_o stream_n for_o the_o use_n and_o service_n of_o the_o town_n well_o build_v with_o very_o strong_a wall_n and_o deep_a ditch_n the_o loss_n whereof_o when_o take_v by_o archduke_n albert_n much_o hazard_v the_o affair_n and_o reputation_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o therefore_o when_o he_o have_v regain_v it_o he_o add_v to_o the_o former_a work_v a_o impregnable_a citadel_n but_o the_o chief_a glory_n of_o this_o city_n be_v in_o the_o cathedral_n the_o fair_a and_o most_o lovely_a structure_n in_o the_o west_n of_o europe_n so_o beautify_v within_o and_o adorn_v without_o that_o all_o the_o excellency_n of_o cost_n and_o architecture_n seem_v to_o be_v meet_v together_o in_o the_o composition_n the_o front_n of_o our_o cathedral_n of_o wells_n and_o peterburgh_n the_o rich_a glass_n in_o the_o choir_n at_o canterbury_n the_o costly_a imagery_n and_o arch_a buttress_n in_o the_o chapel_n at_o westminster_n before_o the_o late_a defacement_n of_o those_o cathedrall_n may_v serve_v as_o help_n to_o set_v forth_o the_o full_a beauty_n of_o it_o ii_o but_o not_o to_o dwell_v on_o this_o place_n too_o long_o pass_v we_o on_o next_o to_o veromandois_n the_o ancient_a habitation_n of_o the_o veromandâ—â—_n the_o fair_a and_o large_a part_n of_o both_o picardies_n and_o not_o a_o whit_n inferior_a to_o the_o best_a of_o france_n in_o the_o number_n of_o neat_a and_o populous_a city_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v 1_o soissons_fw-fr call_v ancient_o augusta_n suessionum_fw-la the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o suessone_n or_o suessiones_n and_o the_o last_o hold_v which_o the_o roman_n have_v in_o all_o gaul_n lose_v by_o siagrius_n governor_n for_o the_o western_a emperor_n to_o clovis_n the_o five_o king_n of_o the_o french_a in_o the_o division_n of_o his_o kingdom_n make_v the_o seat_n royal_a of_o clotair_n the_o son_n of_o this_o clovis_n and_o of_o aripert_a and_o chilperick_n the_o son_n of_o clotair_n from_o hence_o entitle_v king_n of_o scissons_n their_o kingdom_n contain_v the_o whole_a province_n of_o belgica_n secunda_n or_o the_o province_n of_o artois_n picardy_n and_o champagne_n as_o we_o call_v they_o now_o but_o soissons_fw-fr have_v long_o since_o lose_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o regal_a seat_n have_v of_o late_a time_n be_v make_v the_o honourarie_a title_n of_o the_o count_n of_o soissons_fw-fr a_o branch_n of_o the_o royal_a stock_n of_o bourbon_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_v situate_v on_o the_o river_n of_o aisne_n 2_o laon_n a_o bishop_n see_v also_o the_o bishop_n whereof_o be_v one_o of_o the_o twelve_o peer_n of_o france_n and_o earl_n of_o laon_n the_o town_n in_o latin_a laodunum_fw-la 3_o noyon_n in_o latin_a noviodunum_n a_o episcopal_a see_v also_o 4_o chapelle_n a_o strong_a piece_n one_o of_o the_o best_a outwork_n of_o paris_n against_o the_o netherlands_o 5_o d'ourlans_n and_o 6_o la_fw-fr fere_n place_n of_o great_a strength_n also_o but_o more_o near_o the_o frontier_n and_o 7_o s._n quintin_n ancient_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o veromandui_n then_o call_v augusta_n veromanduorum_n call_v afterward_o s._n quintin_n from_o that_o saint_n here_o worship_v as_o the_o patron_n and_o deus_fw-la tutelaris_fw-la of_o it_o a_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n for_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n and_o so_o esteem_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o charolois_n after_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n
time_n to_o come_v and_o the_o next_o year_n be_v again_o war_v on_o by_o their_o king_n with_o more_o heat_n than_o former_o 18._o harslew_v or_o honslew_v as_o some_o call_v it_o of_o little_a notice_n at_o the_o present_a because_o not_o capable_a of_o any_o great_a ship_n nor_o useful_a in_o the_o way_n of_o trade_n but_o famous_a notwithstanding_o in_o our_o english_a story_n as_o the_o first_o town_n which_o that_o victorious_a prince_n k._n henry_n the_o 5._o attempt_v and_o take_v in_o in_o france_n 19_o cherburg_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o caesaris_fw-la burgum_fw-la on_o the_o sea_n side_n also_o the_o last_o town_n which_o the_o english_a hold_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n belong_v proper_o and_o natural_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o eureux_fw-fr advance_v unto_o the_o crown_n of_o navarre_n but_o be_v garrison_v by_o the_o english_a for_o king_n henry_n the_o 6_o it_o hold_v out_o a_o siege_n of_o seven_o month_n against_o the_o force_n of_o france_n here_o be_v also_o in_o this_o dukedom_n the_o town_n of_o 20_o tankerville_n and_o â—1_n ewe_n which_o have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o greye_n and_o bourchier_n in_o england_n as_o also_o those_o of_o 22_o harcourt_n 23_o lâ—ngueville_n and_o 24_o aumal_n which_o have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n and_o earl_n to_o some_o of_o the_o best_a house_n in_o france_n there_o belong_v also_o to_o this_o dukedom_n but_o rather_o as_o subject_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n than_o part_n of_o normandy_n itself_o the_o county_n of_o perch_n situate_v betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o province_n of_o la_fw-fr beausse_fw-fr of_o which_o now_o reckon_v for_o a_o part_n it_o give_v the_o title_n of_o countess_n to_o eufemia_n the_o base_a daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o 1._o negent_fw-la le_fw-fr rotrou_fw-fr of_o which_o little_a memorable_a but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o principal_a of_o perch_n govet_n or_o the_o low_a perch_n 2._o mortaigne_a or_o moriton_n of_o most_o note_n in_o the_o high_a perch_n especial_o for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n to_o john_n the_o young_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o after_o king_n of_o england_n as_o in_o the_o time_n succeed_v to_o the_o lord_n edmund_n beaufort_n after_o duke_n of_o somerset_n but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o the_o country_n of_o normandy_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v the_o calete_n eburones_n lexobii_n abrincantes_fw-la speak_v of_o before_o the_o bello_fw-la cassi_fw-la or_o venelo_n cassi_fw-la about_o rover_n the_o salares_n and_o baiocenses_n about_o see_v and_o bayeux_n all_o conquer_a by_o the_o roman_n afterward_o by_o the_o french_a and_o the_o french_a by_o the_o norman_n these_o last_o a_o people_n of_o the_o north_n inhabit_v those_o country_n which_o now_o make_v up_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n swethland_n and_o norwey_n unite_v in_o the_o name_n of_o norman_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o northern_o situation_n as_o in_o our_o history_n and_o description_n of_o those_o kingdom_n we_o shall_v show_v more_o full_o out_o of_o those_o part_n they_o make_v their_o first_o eruption_n about_o the_o year_n 700._o when_o they_o so_o ransack_v and_o plague_v the_o maritime_a town_n of_o france_n that_o it_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o litany_n from_o plague_n pestilence_n and_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o norman_n good_a lord_n 〈◊〉_d to_o quiet_v these_o people_n and_o to_o secure_v himself_o charles_n the_o simple_n give_v they_o together_o with_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o bretagne_n a_o part_n of_o neustria_n by_o they_o since_o call_v normannia_n their_o first_o duke_n be_v rollo_n an._n 900._o from_o who_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n the_o 6_o be_v william_n the_o bastard_n conqueror_n and_o king_n of_o england_n an._n 1067._o after_o this_o normandy_n continue_v english_a till_o the_o day_n of_o king_n john_n when_o philip_n augustus_n seize_v on_o all_o his_o estate_n in_o france_n as_o forfeiture_n an._n 1202._o the_o english_a then_o possess_v the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n and_o aquitaine_n the_o earldom_n of_o anjou_n toureine_n maine_n poictou_n and_o limosin_n be_v in_o all_o a_o far_o great_a and_o better_a portion_n of_o the_o country_n than_o the_o king_n of_o france_n themselves_o possess_v the_o english_a after_o this_o recover_v this_o dukedom_n by_o the_o valour_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 5_o and_o have_v hold_v it_o 30._o year_n lose_v it_o again_o in_o the_o unfortunate_a reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o the_o english_a then_o distract_v with_o domestic_a faction_n after_o which_o double_a conquest_n of_o it_o from_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o french_a distrust_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o norman_n and_o find_v they_o withal_o a_o stubborn_a and_o untractable_a people_n have_v miserable_o oppress_v they_o with_o toll_n and_o tax_n keep_v they_o always_o poor_a and_o in_o low_a condition_n insomuch_o as_o it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o generality_n of_o they_o that_o they_o be_v the_o most_o beggarly_a people_n that_o ever_o have_v the_o luck_n to_o live_v in_o so_o rich_a a_o country_n but_o it_o be_v time_n to_o look_v on_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n 912._o 1_o rollo_n of_o norway_n make_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o normandy_n by_o charles_n the_o simple_a by_o who_o persuasion_n baptize_v and_o call_v robert_n 917._o 2_o william_n surname_v longespee_n from_o the_o length_n of_o his_o sword_n 942._o 3_o richard_n the_o son_n of_o longespee_n 980._o 4_o richard_n the_o ii_o son_n of_o the_o former_a 1026._o 5_o richard_n the_o iii_o son_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o 1028._o 6_o robert_n the_o brother_n of_o richard_n the_o 3d._n 1035._o 7_o william_n the_o base_a son_n of_o robert_n subdue_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n from_o thence_o call_v the_o conqueror_n 1093._o 8_o robert_n ii_o elder_a son_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n put_v by_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n by_o his_o two_o brother_n william_n and_o henry_n in_o hope_n whereof_o he_o have_v refuse_v the_o crown_n of_o jerusalem_n then_o new_o conquer_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o christian_a prince_n of_o the_o west_n out_v at_o last_o imprison_v and_o deprive_v of_o sight_n by_o his_o brother_n henry_n he_o live_v a_o miserable_a life_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o cardiff_n and_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o gloucester_n 1102._o 9_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n 1135._o 10_o stephen_n king_n of_o england_n and_o d._n of_o normandy_n 11_o hen_n plantagenet_n d._n of_o normandy_n and_o after_o king_n of_o england_n of_o that_o name_n the_o second_o 1161._o 12_o hen_n the_o iii_o surname_v court-mantle_n son_n of_o hen_n the_o second_o make_v d._n of_o normandy_n by_o his_o father_n 1189._o 13_o rich_a iv._o surname_v cure_v the_o lion_n king_n of_o england_n and_o d._n of_o normandy_n son_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o 1199._o 14_o john_n the_o brother_n of_o richard_n king_n of_o england_n and_o d._n of_o normandy_n out_v of_o his_o estate_n in_o france_n by_o king_n philip_n augustus_n an._n 1202._o before_o who_o he_o be_v accuse_v of_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o nephew_n arthur_n find_v dead_a in_o the_o ditch_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o rowen_n where_o he_o be_v imprison_v but_o sentence_v causa_fw-la inaudita_fw-la for_o his_o not_o appear_v after_o this_o normandy_n still_o remain_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n the_o title_n only_o be_v bear_v by_o john_n de_fw-fr valois_n afterward_o king_n and_o charles_n the_o 5_o during_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n till_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o by_o the_o valour_n of_o k._n hen_n the_o 5_o a._n 1420._o which_o be_v 218_o year_n after_o it_o have_v be_v seize_v on_o by_o king_n philip_n augustus_n and_o have_v be_v hold_v by_o the_o english_a but_o 30_o year_n be_v lose_v again_o an._n 1450_o in_o the_o unfortunat_a reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o never_o since_o that_o dismember_a from_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n save_v that_o lewis_n the_o 11_o the_o better_a to_o content_v the_o confederate_a prince_n confer_v it_o in_o appennage_n on_o his_o brother_n charles_n duke_n of_o berry_n an._n 1465._o but_o within_o two_o month_n after_o take_v it_o from_o he_o again_o and_o give_v he_o in_o exchange_n for_o it_o the_o dukedom_n of_o guyâ—nne_n which_o lie_v further_o off_o from_o his_o associate_n what_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o dukedom_n be_v in_o former_a time_n i_o can_v hardly_o say_v that_o they_o be_v very_o fair_a and_o great_a appear_v by_o that_o which_o be_v affirm_v by_o philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n who_o say_v that_o he_o have_v see_v raise_v in_o normandy_n 95000_o li._n sterling_a money_n which_o be_v a_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o those_o
blais_n and_o champagne_n and_o by_o he_o give_v together_o with_o the_o earldom_n of_o blais_n to_o theobald_n or_o thibâ—uld_v his_o elder_a son_n his_o second_a son_n name_v stephen_n succeed_v in_o champagne_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1043_o be_v vanquish_v and_o slay_v by_o charles_n martell_n earl_n of_o anjou_n and_o this_o province_n seize_v on_o by_o the_o victor_n who_o afterward_o make_v tours_n his_o ordinary_a seat_n and_o residence_n part_v of_o which_o earldom_n it_o continue_v till_o the_o seizure_n of_o anjou_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o english_a province_n in_o france_n on_o the_o sentence_n pass_v upon_o king_n john_n after_o which_o time_n dismember_v from_o it_o it_o be_v confer_v on_o john_n the_o four_o son_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o six_o with_o the_o stile_n and_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o tourein_o and_o he_o decease_a without_o issue_n it_o be_v bestow_v with_o the_o same_o title_n on_o charles_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o lewis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n the_o same_o who_o afterward_o succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o orleans_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o english_a at_o the_o battle_n of_o agincourt_n keep_v prisoner_n 25_o year_n in_o england_n and_o final_o be_v the_o father_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o 12_o 3_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o anjou_n betwixt_o it_o and_o normandy_n lie_v the_o province_n of_o maine_n the_o chief_a town_n whereof_o be_v 1_o man_n cenomanensium_n civitas_n in_o antoninus_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v vindinum_n seat_v on_o the_o meeting_n of_o huine_n and_o sartre_n the_o principal_a of_o the_o province_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_v most_o memorable_a in_o the_o elder_a time_n for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n to_o that_o famous_a rowland_n the_o sister_n son_n of_o charlemaâ—gne_n one_o of_o the_o twelve_o peer_n of_o france_n the_o subject_a of_o many_o notable_a poem_n under_o the_o name_n of_o orlando_n inamorato_fw-mi orlando_n furioso_n beside_o many_o of_o the_o old_a romance_n who_o be_v earl_n of_o mans._n 2_o mayenne_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n meduana_n in_o latin_a the_o title_n of_o the_o second_o branch_n of_o the_o house_n of_o guise_n 1_o famous_a for_o charles_n duke_n of_o mayenne_n who_o hold_v out_o for_o the_o lâ—ague_n against_o henry_n the_o four_o a_o prince_n not_o to_o be_v equal_v in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n only_o unfortunate_a in_o employ_v it_o in_o so_o ill_a a_o cause_n 3_o vitrun_v upon_o the_o edge_n of_o breagne_n of_o which_o little_a memorable_a 4_o la_o val_n not_o far_o from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n mayenne_n of_o note_n for_o give_v both_o name_n and_o title_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o laval_n a_o ancient_a family_n ally_v unto_o the_o house_n of_o vendosme_n bretagne_n anjou_n and_o other_o of_o the_o best_a of_o france_n few_o else_o of_o any_o note_n in_o this_o county_n which_o once_o subsist_v of_o its_o self_n under_o its_o own_o natural_a lord_n and_o prince_n be_v at_o last_o unite_v to_o the_o earldom_n of_o anjou_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o lady_n guiburge_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o helie_n the_o last_o earl_n hereof_o to_o eoulk_n earl_n of_o anjou_n anno_fw-la 1083._o or_o thereabouts_o the_o fortune_n of_o which_o great_a estate_n it_o have_v always_o follow_v but_o as_o for_o anjou_n itself_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o this_o goodly_a patrimony_n it_o be_v by_o charles_n the_o bald_a confer_v on_o robert_n a_o satâ—n_a prince_n for_o his_o valour_n show_v against_o the_o norman_n anno_fw-la 870._o which_o robert_n be_v father_n of_o eudes_n king_n of_o france_n richard_n duke_z of_o burgundy_n and_o robert_n who_o succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n of_o anjou_n competitor_n with_o charles_n the_o simple_a for_o the_o crown_n itself_o as_o the_o next_o heir_n to_o his_o brother_n eude_v who_o die_v king_n thereof_o slay_a in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o this_o great_a quarrel_n he_o leave_v this_o earldom_n with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o paris_n and_o his_o pretension_n to_o the_o crown_n unto_o hugh_n his_o son_n surname_v the_o great_a who_o to_o make_v good_a his_o claim_n to_o the_o crown_n against_o lewis_n the_o four_o son_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_n confer_v the_o earldom_n of_o anjou_n and_o the_o country_n of_o gastinois_n on_o geofrie_n surname_v ghrysogonelle_n a_o renown_a warrior_n and_o a_o great_a stickler_n in_o his_o cause_n in_o who_o race_n it_o continue_v near_o 300_o year_n how_o the_o two_o county_n of_o main_a and_o tourein_o be_v join_v to_o it_o have_v be_v show_v before_o geofrie_n the_o son_n of_o foulk_n the_o 3d_o marry_v maude_n daughter_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o of_o england_n and_o widow_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o emperor_n from_o who_o proceed_v henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n and_o earl_n of_o anjou_n but_o john_n his_o son_n forfeit_v his_o estate_n in_o france_n as_o the_o french_a pretend_v anjou_n return_v unto_o the_o crown_n and_o afterward_o be_v confer_v by_o king_n lewis_n the_o 9th_o on_o his_o brother_n charles_n who_o in_o right_n of_o beatrix_n his_o wife_n be_v earl_n of_o provence_n and_o by_o pope_n urban_n the_o four_o be_v make_v king_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n afterward_o it_o be_v make_v a_o dukedom_n by_o king_n charles_n the_o five_o in_o the_o person_n of_o lewis_n of_o france_n his_o second_o brother_n to_o who_o this_o fair_a estate_n be_v give_v as_o second_o son_n of_o king_n john_n of_o france_n the_o son_n of_o phâ—lip_n de_fw-fr valois_n and_o consequent_o the_o next_o heir_n to_o charles_n de_fw-fr valois_n the_o last_o earl_n hereof_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n yield_v up_o all_o his_o right_n unto_o he_o final_o it_o return_v again_o unto_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o time_n of_o lewis_n the_o 11_o the_o earl_n and_o duke_n hereof_o have_v be_v vest_v with_o the_o diadem_n of_o several_a country_n follow_v in_o this_o order_n the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n of_o the_o line_n of_o saxony_n 870._o 1_o robert_n of_o saxony_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o anjou_n 875._o 2_o robert_n ii_o competitour_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n with_o charles_n the_o simple_n as_o brother_n of_o eude_n the_o last_o king_n 922._o 3_o hugh_z the_o great_a lord_n of_o gastiâ—ois_n earl_n of_o paris_n constable_n of_o france_n and_o father_n of_o hugh_n capet_n 926._o 4_o geofrie_n â—hrysogonelle_fw-it by_o the_o donation_n of_o hugh_n the_o great_a who_o party_n he_o have_v follow_v in_o the_o war_n of_o france_n with_o great_a fidelity_n and_o courage_n 938._o 5_o foulk_n earl_n of_o anjou_n the_o son_n of_o geofrie_n 987._o 6_o geofrie_n ii_o surname_v martell_n for_o his_o great_a valour_n 1047._o 7_o geofrie_n iii_o nephew_n of_o geofrie_n 2._o by_o one_o of_o his_o sister_n 1075._o 8_o foulk_n ii_o brother_n of_o geofrie_n 3._o give_v gastinois_n which_o be_v his_o proper_a inheritance_n to_o king_n philip_n the_o first_o that_o by_o his_o help_n he_o may_v recover_v the_o earldom_n of_o anjou_n from_o his_o part_n wherein_o he_o be_v exclude_v by_o his_o brother_n geofrie_n 1080._o 9_o geofrie_n iv._o son_n of_o foulk_n 2._o 1083._o 10_o foulk_n iii_o brother_n of_o geofrie_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o right_n of_o melisend_v his_o wife_n 1143._o 11_o geofrieâ—_n v._o surname_v plantagenet_n 1150._o 12_o henry_n the_o ii_o king_n of_o england_n son_n of_o earl_n geofrie_n and_o maud_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o 1162_o 13_o geofrie_n vi_o three_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o make_v earl_n of_o anjou_n on_o his_o marriage_n with_o constance_n the_o heir_n of_o bretagne_n 1186._o 14_o arthur_n son_n of_o geofrie_n and_o constance_n 1202._o 15_o john_n king_n of_o england_n succeed_v on_o the_o death_n of_o arthur_n disposs_v of_o his_o estate_n in_o france_n by_o philip_n augustus_n immediate_o on_o the_o death_n of_o arthur_n earl_n and_o duke_n of_o anjou_n beausse_fw-fr of_o the_o line_n of_o france_n 1262._o 1_o charles_n brother_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o 9th_o earl_n of_o anjou_n and_o provence_n king_n of_o naples_n and_o sicilia_n etc._n etc._n 1315._o 2_o charles_n of_o valois_n son_n of_o philip_n the_o 3d_o earl_n of_o anjou_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n niece_n of_o the_o former_a charles_n by_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o same_o name_n the_o father_n of_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n french_a king_n 1318._o 3_o lewis_n of_o valois_n the_o second_o son_n of_o charles_n die_v without_o issue_n anno_fw-la 1325._o 1376._o 4_o lewis_n of_o france_n the_o second_o son_n of_o king_n john_n the_o son_n of_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n create_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o anjou_n by_o king_n charles_n his_o brother_n and_o adopt_v by_o queen_n joan_n of_o naples_n king_n of_o naples_n sicil_n and_o
in_o the_o northwest_n towards_o xantoigne_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o eugolismenses_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n now_o a_o bishop_n see_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o charente_n with_o which_o it_o be_v almost_o encompass_v the_o other_o side_n be_v defend_v by_o a_o steep_a and_o rocky_a mountain_n a_o town_n of_o great_a importance_n when_o possess_v by_o the_o english_a be_v one_o of_o their_o best_a outwork_n for_o defence_n of_o bourdeaux_n one_o of_o the_o gate_n hereof_o be_v to_o this_o day_n call_v chande_fw-ge seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o work_n of_o sir_n john_n chandoâ—s_v banneret_n one_o of_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n than_o governor_n hereof_o for_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v recover_v from_o the_o english_a by_o charles_n the_o five_o it_o be_v bestow_v on_o john_n the_o three_o son_n of_o lewis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n grandfather_n of_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n only_o anno_fw-la 1408._o afterward_o make_v a_o dukedom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o say_a king_n francis_n before_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o for_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o it_o as_o much_o of_o the_o adjoin_a country_n be_v lay_v unto_o it_o as_o make_v up_o a_o territory_n of_o about_o 24_o french_a league_n in_o length_n and_o 15_o in_o breadth_n within_o which_o circuit_n be_v the_o town_n of_o chasteau-netâ—f_a and_o coignac_n on_o the_o river_n of_o charente_n 3_o roche_z falcon_n 4_o chabanne_n 5_o meriville_n 6_o villebois_n etc._n etc._n since_o that_o unite_a to_o the_o crown_n it_o have_v of_o late_a time_n give_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n to_o charles_n earl_n of_o auvergne_n anno_fw-la 1618._o the_o base_a son_n of_o charles_n the_o nine_o consequent_o extract_v from_o the_o house_n of_o angolesme_fw-fr 3_o quercu_fw-la be_v encompass_v about_o with_o limosin_n perigort_n languedoc_n and_o auvergne_n a_o populous_a country_n for_o the_o bigness_n be_v one_o of_o the_o least_o in_o all_o france_n and_o very_o fruitful_a withal_o though_o somewhat_o mountainous_a the_o principal_a place_n in_o it_o 1_o cahors_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o cadurcâ—_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n still_o a_o great_a strong_a and_o well_o trade_v town_n and_o the_o see_v of_o a_o bishop_n aquitain_n who_o be_v also_o the_o temporal_a lord_n of_o it_o seat_v upon_o the_o river_n loch_n from_o hence_o descend_v and_o take_v name_v the_o noble_a family_n of_o chaworth_n de_fw-fr cadurcis_n in_o latin_a out_o of_o which_o by_o a_o daughter_n of_o patrick_n de_fw-fr cadurcis_n lord_n of_o ogmore_n and_o kidwelly_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n marry_v to_o henry_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n come_v the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o most_o of_o the_o royal_a house_n in_o europe_n 2_o montalban_n a_o bishop_n see_v also_o build_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a mountain_n and_o so_o well_o fortify_v by_o all_o advantage_n of_o art_n that_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o most_o defensible_a of_o any_o in_o france_n of_o which_o it_o give_v sufficient_a proof_n in_o that_o notable_a resistance_n which_o it_o make_v to_o king_n lewis_n the_o thirteen_o in_o his_o war_n against_o those_o of_o the_o religion_n anno_fw-la 1622._o 3_o soulac_n upon_o the_o river_n dordonne_v 4_o nigrepellisse_n another_o of_o the_o town_n possess_v by_o the_o protestant_a party_n reduce_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o thirteen_o anno_fw-la 1621._o but_o in_o novemb_n follow_v they_o murder_v the_o king_n garrison_n and_o the_o next_o year_n deny_v admission_n to_o the_o king_n take_v at_o last_o anno_fw-la 1622._o by_o the_o king_n in_o person_n the_o punishment_n do_v exceed_v the_o crime_n for_o the_o man_n be_v not_o only_o kill_v and_o hang_v as_o they_o have_v deserve_v but_o many_o of_o the_o woman_n also_o some_o of_o they_o have_v their_o secret_a part_n ram_v with_o gunpowder_n and_o so_o tear_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o unpatterned_a barbarism_n of_o the_o merciless_a and_o revengeful_a soldier_n 5_o chasteau-sarasin_n a_o strong_a town_n on_o the_o garond_n 6_o nazaret_n 7_o burette_n etc._n etc._n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o these_o 3_o province_n be_v the_o lemovices_n the_o petrocorii_n and_o the_o cadurci_n beforementioned_a of_o which_o the_o lemovices_n and_o cadurci_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o province_n of_o aquitania_n prima_fw-la the_o petrocorii_n and_o engolismenses_n into_o aquitania_n secunda_fw-la in_o the_o decline_a of_o that_o empire_n seize_v on_o by_o the_o goth_n but_o from_o they_o speedy_o extort_a by_o the_o conquer_a french_a afterward_o when_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o of_o england_n release_v his_o right_n in_o the_o province_n of_o normandy_n poictou_n anjou_n tourein_o and_o maine_n lewis_n the_o nine_o to_o who_o this_o release_n be_v make_v give_v he_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o former_a interess_n 300000_o l._n of_o anjovin_n money_n the_o dukedom_n of_o guienne_n the_o county_n of_o xaintoigne_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o river_n of_o charent_n with_o the_o province_n of_o limosin_n and_o on_o the_o capitulation_n make_v betwixt_o edward_n the_o three_o of_o england_n and_o john_n of_o france_n than_o prisoner_n to_o he_o perigort_n and_o quenou_n among_o other_o condition_n be_v consign_v over_o to_o the_o english_a discharge_v of_o all_o resort_v and_o homage_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n after_o which_o time_n respective_o they_o remain_v all_o three_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a until_o their_o final_a expulsion_n by_o king_n charles_n the_o seven_o never_o since_o that_o dismember_a from_o the_o crown_n thereof_o 14_o aquitain_n the_o dukedom_n of_o aquitain_n the_o great_a and_o goodly_a of_o all_o france_n contain_v the_o province_n of_o xaintogne_n 2_o guienne_n 3_o gascoigne_n with_o the_o isle_n of_o oleron_n and_o rees_n and_o other_o island_n in_o the_o aquitainick_n or_o western_a ocean_n 1_o xaintoigne_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o limosin_n and_o perigort_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o aquitaâ—ick_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n with_o poictou_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o guienne_n so_o call_v from_o saint_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o it_o as_o that_o from_o the_o santones_n a_o nation_n here_o inhabit_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o chief_a city_n it_o be_v the_o river_n of_o charente_n run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o and_o so_o on_o the_o north_n border_n of_o it_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o ocean_n just_a opposite_a to_o the_o isle_n of_o oleron_n have_v first_o take_v in_o the_o seugne_n and_o the_o boutonne_n two_o lesser_a river_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o be_v 1_o saint_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v mediolanum_n by_o antonine_n civitas_n santonum_n seat_v upon_o the_o charente_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o seneschalsie_n for_o the_o country_n 2_o s._n john_n do_v angelie_o situate_v on_o the_o boutonne_n a_o town_n impregnable_o fortify_v whereof_o it_o have_v give_v sufficient_a testimony_n in_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o france_n about_o religion_n 3_o marans_n a_o little_a port_n but_o in_o a_o marishy_a and_o inconvenient_a situation_n 4_o bourg_n sur_fw-fr la_fw-fr mer_fw-fr upon_o the_o dordonne_v which_o for_o the_o wideness_n of_o it_o be_v here_o call_v a_o sea_n 5_o retraicte_n seat_v near_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o two_o great_a river_n the_o garond_n and_o the_o dordonne_v 6_o blaye_n the_o most_o southern_a town_n of_o all_o this_o country_n defend_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o a_o good_a garrison_n for_o secure_v the_o passage_n unto_o bourdeaux_n this_o town_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o river_n which_o go_v up_o to_o it_o 7_o rochel_n rupella_n in_o the_o present_a latin_a but_o ancient_o call_v santonum_n portus_n as_o the_o chief_a haven_n of_o the_o santones_n a_o well_o note_a port_n in_o the_o most_o northern_a part_n of_o xaintoigne_n from_o whence_o the_o country_n hereabout_o be_v call_v roâ—helois_n the_o town_n seat_v in_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o a_o fair_a and_o capacious_a bay_n the_o entrance_n of_o which_o be_v well_o assure_v by_o two_o very_a strong_a fort_n betwixt_o which_o there_o be_v no_o more_o space_n than_o for_o the_o passage_n of_o a_o good_a ship_n every_o night_n close_v up_o with_o a_o massy_a chain_n and_o the_o whole_a town_n either_o environ_v with_o deep_a marsh_n or_o fortify_v with_o such_o bulwark_n trench_n and_o other_o work_n of_o modern_a fortification_n that_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v as_o indeed_o it_o be_v the_o safe_a retreat_n for_o those_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o trouble_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o story_n of_o it_o which_o in_o brief_a be_v thus_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o civil_a war_n anno_fw-la 1568._o many_o
with_o catharine_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o gaston_n son_n of_o gaston_n earl_n of_o foix_n and_o of_o leanora_n princess_n of_o navarre_n add_v to_o his_o estate_n the_o signeury_n of_o bearn_n foix_n and_o begorre_n and_o henry_n of_o albret_n his_o son_n by_o marry_v the_o lady_n margaret_n sister_n of_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o unite_v to_o it_o those_o of_o armaignac_n and_o comminges_n by_o jean_n the_o daughter_n of_o this_o henry_n the_o whole_a estate_n be_v bring_v to_o antony_n of_o bourbon_n duke_n of_o vendosme_n and_o father_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o become_v so_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n from_o which_o it_o be_v at_o first_o dismember_v the_o arm_n of_o these_o earl_n be_v quarterly_o 1_o france_n 2_o gules_a a_o border_n ingrail_v arg_n the_o 3d_o etc._n etc._n 7_o as_o for_o the_o country_n of_o agenois_n the_o last_o part_n of_o gascoigne_n it_o never_o have_v other_o lord_n after_o it_o leave_v off_o to_o be_v french_a than_o the_o duke_n of_o aquitaine_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o it_o 1_o again_o a_o rich_a populous_a and_o well-traded_n town_n seat_v on_o the_o garonne_n in_o a_o fruitful_a country_n a_o bishop_n see_v a_o seneschalsie_n and_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o fair_a in_o gascoigne_n 2_o condon_n a_o bishop_n see_v also_o from_o which_o the_o part_n adjoin_v be_v call_v condonnois_n 3_o villeneufne_v 4_o claerac_n 5_o marmand_n 6_o foy_n etc._n etc._n thus_o have_v take_v a_o brief_a view_n of_o those_o several_a member_n which_o make_v up_o the_o great_a body_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o aquitaine_n let_v we_o next_o look_v on_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o whole_a thus_o bring_v together_o which_o in_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v give_v unto_o the_o goth_n before_o possess_v of_o all_o gallia_n narbonensis_n by_o valentinian_n the_o 3d_o as_o a_o reward_n for_o their_o service_n in_o drive_v the_o alani_n out_o of_o spain_n long_o the_o goth_n have_v not_o hold_v it_o when_o they_o be_v out_v of_o it_o by_o clovis_n the_o five_o king_n of_o the_o french_a continue_v under_o his_o successor_n till_o ludovicus_n pius_n make_v it_o a_o kingdom_n and_o give_v it_o unto_o pepin_n his_o young_a son_n but_o charles_n and_o pepin_n the_o son_n of_o this_o pepin_n be_v dispossess_v by_o charles_n the_o bald_a it_o be_v by_o he_o confer_v on_o arnulph_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n for_o his_o many_o good_a service_n against_o the_o norman_n anno_fw-la 844._o who_o successor_n take_v here_o in_o this_o order_n follow_v the_o duke_n of_o aquitaine_n 844._o 1_o ranulph_n of_o burgundy_n first_o duke_n of_o aquitaine_n 875_o 2_o william_n earl_n of_o auvergne_n nephew_n of_o ranulph_n 902._o 3_o eble_n earl_n of_o poictou_n succeed_v in_o aquitaine_n and_o auvergne_n by_o the_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o duke_n william_n 911._o 4_o eble_v ii_o son_n of_o eble_n the_o first_o 935._o 5_o wâ—lliam_n ii_o the_o son_n of_o eble_n the_o second_o 970._o 6_o william_n iii_o son_n of_o william_n the_o second_o 1019._o 7_o guy_n the_o son_n of_o william_n the_o three_o 1021._o 8_o william_n iu._n son_n of_o guy_n 1086._o 9_o william_n v._o son_n of_o william_n the_o four_o 1156._o 10_o lewis_n the_o seven_o of_o france_n in_o right_a of_o eleanor_n his_o wife_n sole_a heir_n of_o william_n the_o five_o 1152_o 11_o henry_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o earl_n of_o anjou_n etc._n etc._n in_o right_n of_o eleaâ—or_n his_o wife_n divorce_v from_o lewis_n on_o pretence_n of_o some_o consanguinity_n after_o king_n of_o england_n 1169._o 12_o richard_n king_n of_o england_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n 1199._o 13_o john_n king_n of_o england_n the_o brother_n of_o richard_n who_o forfeit_v his_o estate_n in_o france_n on_o a_o judicial_a sentence_n pronounce_v against_o he_o for_o the_o suppose_v murder_n of_o his_o nephew_n arthur_n duke_n of_o bretagne_n aquitaine_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o english_a province_n be_v seize_v on_o by_o the_o french_a anno_fw-la 1202._o but_o notwithstanding_o this_o arrest_n the_o english_a still_o continue_v their_o pretension_n to_o it_o till_o at_o the_o last_o it_o be_v agree_v betwixt_o king_n lewis_n the_o 9th_o of_o france_n and_o henry_n the_o 3d_o of_o england_n anno_fw-la 1259._o that_o the_o english_a shall_v rest_v satisfy_v with_o guienne_n the_o bound_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v the_o pyrenees_n on_o the_o south_n and_o the_o river_n of_o charente_n on_o the_o north_n comprehend_v therein_o also_o the_o country_n of_o limosin_n and_o that_o on_o his_o investiture_n into_o this_o estate_n he_o shall_v relinquish_v all_o his_o right_n in_o normandy_n aujou_n tourein_o maâ—â—e_a in_o consideration_n whereof_o he_o shall_v have_v 150000_o crown_n in_o ready_a money_n on_o this_o accord_n the_o king_n of_o england_n become_v homager_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o fraâ—ce_n languedoc_n which_o sometime_o they_o omit_v sometime_o do_v it_o by_o proxy_n but_o never_o in_o person_n till_o philip_n the_o â—aloâ—s_v require_v it_o of_o k._n edw._n the_o three_o and_o because_o such_o duty_n be_v not_o personal_o do_v by_o sovereign_a prince_n du_n serres_n shall_v describe_v the_o formality_n of_o it_o the_o place_n design_v for_o this_o exploit_n be_v the_o church_n of_o amiens_n to_o which_o edward_n come_v say_v he_o with_o such_o a_o train_n as_o be_v intend_v rather_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o himself_o than_o the_o french_a king_n royal_o attire_v he_o be_v with_o a_o long_a robe_n of_o crimson_a veluot_n powder_v with_o leopard_n of_o gold_n his_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n his_o sword_n by_o his_o side_n and_o golden_a spur_n upon_o his_o heel_n philip_n attend_v by_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o realm_n sit_v upon_o his_o throne_n apparel_v in_o a_o long_a robe_n of_o purple_a velvet_n powder_v with_o flower_n de_fw-fr lyce_n of_o gold_n his_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o the_o sceptre_n in_o his_o hand_n viscount_n melun_n the_o great_a chamberlain_n of_o france_n command_v edward_n to_o take_v off_o his_o crown_n sword_n and_o spur_n and_o to_o kneel_v down_o which_o he_o do_v according_o then_o take_v both_o his_o hand_n and_o join_v they_o together_o he_o say_v unto_o he_o you_o become_v a_o liege_n man_n to_o the_o king_n my_o master_n who_o be_v here_o present_a as_o duke_z of_o guienne_n and_o peer_n of_o france_n and_o promise_v to_o be_v faithful_a and_o loyal_a to_o he_o say_v yea_o and_o edward_n say_v yea_o and_o arise_v but_o the_o historian_n note_v withal_o that_o philip_n pay_v dear_o for_o this_o pageant_n the_o young_a king_n never_o forget_v the_o indignity_n which_o be_v put_v upon_o he_o till_o he_o have_v make_v france_n a_o field_n of_o blood_n and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o though_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o this_o new_a investiture_n be_v entitle_v duke_n of_o gâ—ienne_n only_o yet_o they_o have_v all_o the_o power_n and_o privilege_n of_o duke_n of_o aquitaine_n except_v the_o homage_n of_o the_o great_a lord_n and_o earl_n of_o gascoigne_n which_o former_o belong_v unto_o they_o insomuch_o as_o richaâ—d_n the_o second_o though_o duke_n of_o guienne_n only_o in_o stile_n and_o title_n invest_v his_o uncle_n john_n of_o gaunt_n in_o that_o brave_a estate_n under_o the_o stile_n and_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o aquitaine_n summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o that_o name_n by_o the_o say_a king_n richard_n from_o this_o accord_n betwixt_o the_o king_n the_o english_a have_v possession_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o guienne_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o their_o succession_n from_o the_o 40th_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o anno_fw-la 1259_o to_o the_o 29_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o anno_fw-la 1452_o the_o intercalation_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n except_v only_o when_o out_v of_o all_o their_o old_a right_n in_o france_n rather_o by_o the_o good_a fortune_n than_o by_o the_o valour_n of_o charles_n the_o seven_o the_o english_a then_o divide_v in_o domestic_a faction_n and_o not_o at_o leisure_n to_o look_v after_o the_o affair_n of_o france_n nor_o do_v i_o find_v that_o guienne_n be_v thus_o recover_v be_v ever_o dismember_v from_o that_o crown_n but_o when_o king_n lewis_n the_o 11_o assign_v it_o over_o to_o his_o brother_n the_o duke_n of_o berry_n to_o take_v he_o off_o from_o join_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o bretagne_n and_o burgundy_n in_o a_o new_a confederacy_n who_o hold_v it_o but_o two_o year_n and_o die_v the_o last_o duke_n of_o guienne_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o dukedom_n be_v gules_a a_o leopard_n or_o lion_n or_n which_o join_v to_o the_o two_o lion_n of_o normandy_n make_v the_o arm_n of_o england_n 13_o languedoc_n languedoc_n be_v bound_v with_o the_o pyrenaean_a hill_n the_o land_n of_o roâ—sillon_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a on_o the_o south_n on_o the_o north_n
till_o vanquish_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a by_o who_o it_o be_v unite_v unto_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n vi_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n so_o call_v from_o the_o situation_n on_o the_o north_n of_o humber_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o york_n lancaster_n durham_n westmoreland_n cumberland_n and_o northumberland_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o all_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o scotland_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o firth_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o dunbritton_n former_o reckon_v of_o as_o member_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n extort_a from_o the_o britan_n by_o occa_fw-la the_o son_n and_o ebusa_n the_o brother_n of_o hongist_n conductor_n of_o new_a force_n hither_o all_o of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o angli_fw-la by_o the_o leave_n of_o vortiger_n under_o pretence_n of_o guard_v these_o country_n from_o the_o inroad_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n by_o they_o divide_v into_o two_o province_n the_o one_o call_v deira_n extend_v from_o the_o humber_n to_o the_o river_n of_o twede_n the_o other_o call_v bernicia_n reach_v from_o twede_n to_o the_o two_o firth_n beforementioned_a both_o govern_v a_o long_a while_n by_o duke_n under_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o homage_n of_o the_o king_n of_o kent_n in_o the_o year_n 547._o duke_n ida_n take_v unto_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o bernicia_n and_o anno_fw-la 559_o duke_n elle_fw-fr do_v the_o like_a in_o deira_n town_n of_o most_o notice_n in_o this_o last_o for_o the_o former_a be_v now_o reckon_v as_o a_o part_n of_o scotland_n beside_o york_n speak_v of_o before_o be_v 1_o loncaster_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o that_o county_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n lon_n which_o with_o the_o addition_n of_o ceaster_n much_o use_v by_o the_o saxon_n make_v the_o name_n thereof_o call_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n longovicus_n by_o the_o emperor_n antonine_n the_o town_n not_o very_o well_o people_v nor_o much_o frequent_v but_o of_o sufficient_a fame_n in_o our_o english_a annal_n for_o those_o noble_a person_n which_o have_v successive_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n and_o duke_n of_o it_o the_o great_a prince_n for_o revenue_n of_o any_o subject_n in_o christendom_n 2_o kendal_n or_o candale_n situate_v in_o a_o dale_n on_o the_o river_n can_v whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o westmoreland_n buit_fw-la in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o cross_n two_o long_a and_o broad_a street_n thwart_v one_o another_o a_o rich_a populous_a and_o well-traded_n town_n especial_o for_o the_o make_n of_o fine_a woollen_a cloth_n but_o of_o more_o fame_n for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n regent_n of_o france_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr foix_n create_v earl_n hereof_o by_o henry_n the_o six_o 3_o cartile_a upon_o the_o river_n eden_n a_o frontier_n town_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o scot_n as_o now_o between_o the_o scot_n and_o english_a consume_v to_o ash_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o danish_a fury_n afterward_o rebuilt_a by_o william_n rufus_n make_v a_o episcopal_a see_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o beautify_v with_o a_o cathedral_n found_v at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o athelwolsus_fw-la the_o first_o bishop_n thereof_o 4_o monk-ch_a on_o the_o northern_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n tine_n which_o make_v there_o a_o safe_a and_o capacious_a haven_n of_o no_o great_a note_n till_o the_o norman_a conquest_n when_o from_o a_o castle_n build_v by_o robert_n son_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n it_o be_v call_v newcastle_n grow_v from_o that_o time_n forward_o to_o such_o wealth_n and_o trade_n by_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o cole-mine_n there_o that_o it_o be_v now_o the_o goodly_a town_n in_o all_o the_o north_n fortify_v with_o strong_a wall_n beautify_v with_o five_o fair_a church_n and_o give_v to_o the_o l._n will._n cavendish_n viscount_n mansfield_n the_o honourarie_a title_n of_o earl_n and_o marquis_n 5_o haguestade_n or_o hextold_v by_o the_o roman_n call_v axelodunum_n by_o the_o norman_n hexham_n a_o bishop_n see_v in_o the_o first_o time_n of_o christianity_n among_o these_o northumber_n special_o so_o call_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n in_o the_o time_n of_o oswald_n their_o ten_o king_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o aidan_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o lindisfarn_n eata_fw-la the_o five_o bishop_n erect_v here_o a_o episcopal_a see_v for_o the_o better_a propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n among_o this_o people_n after_o a_o succession_n of_o ten_o bishop_n ruinate_v and_o suppress_v by_o the_o danish_a fury_n 6_o dunholm_n now_o durham_n situate_v on_o a_o hill_n as_o the_o name_n import_v a_o bishop_n see_v translate_v hither_o with_o the_o body_n of_o s._n cuthbert_n anno_fw-la 990_o or_o thereabouts_o from_o lindisfarn_v a_o small_a island_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o northumberland_n where_o it_o be_v first_o erect_v by_o s._n aidanus_fw-la the_o first_o bishop_n thereof_o plant_v in_o lâ—ndisfarn_n because_o of_o the_o solitude_n of_o the_o place_n translate_v hither_o to_o avoid_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o dane_n who_o then_o rage_v extreme_o in_o these_o quarter_n and_o be_v settle_v here_o be_v fortify_v with_o such_o ample_a privilege_n and_o possession_n by_o the_o saxon_a king_n that_o the_o bishop_n be_v repute_v for_o county_n palatine_n at_o and_o before_o the_o norman_a conquest_n 7_o halofax_n in_o the_o west-riding_a of_o york_n shire_n of_o great_a wealth_n by_o make_v of_o cloth_n 8_o rippon_n in_o the_o same_o adorn_v with_o a_o fair_a cathedral_n or_o collegiate_n church_n subordinate_a to_o that_o at_o york_n 9_o godmanham_n by_o beda_n call_v gotmandin_n gaham_n famous_a in_o those_o day_n for_o a_o temple_n of_o the_o saxon-idolâ—_a burn_v down_o and_o utter_o destroy_v by_o coif_n the_o chief_a priest_n thereof_o convert_v to_o christianity_n by_o paulinus_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o the_o apostle_n of_o the_o northumber_n in_o these_o part_n the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o which_o mighty_a nation_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o division_n of_o it_o into_o two_o kingdom_n as_o before_o be_v say_v be_v very_o intricate_a and_o confuse_a the_o kingdom_n be_v sometime_o unite_v and_o sometime_o disjoined_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o most_o prevalent_a king_n of_o either_o be_v call_v king_n of_o northumberland_n the_o other_o of_o bernicia_n or_o deira_n only_o i_o shall_v according_o subjoin_v they_o in_o this_o order_n follow_v the_o king_n of_o northumberland_n a._n ch._n 547._o 1_o ida_n the_o first_o king_n 560._o 2_o ella_n king_n of_o deira_n 589._o 3_o ethelrick_n son_n of_o ida_n king_n of_o bernicia_n 593._o 4_o ethelfride_n 617._o 5_o edwin_n son_n of_o ella_n the_o first_o christian_n king_n 633._o 6_o osrick_n 634._o 7_o s._n oswald_n 645._o 8_o oswy_o who_o have_v subdue_v and_o slay_v oswin_n king_n of_o deira_n be_v the_o first_o absolute_a king_n of_o all_o northumberland_n no_o more_o divide_v after_o that_o 671._o 9_o egfride_n 686._o 10_o s._n alfride_n 705._o 11_o osred_a 716._o 12_o kenred_n 718._o 13_o osrick_n ii_o 729._o 14_o ceolnulph_n 738._o 15_o ogbert_n 758._o 16_o eswulph_n 759._o 17_o edilwald_n 765._o 18_o alured_n 774._o 19_o ethelred_n 778._o 20_o alswald_n 789._o 21_o osred_a ii_o 794._o 22_o ethelred_n ii_o after_o who_o death_n slay_v by_o his_o treacherous_a and_o rebellious_a subject_n as_o many_o of_o his_o predecessor_n have_v be_v before_o the_o kingdom_n become_v distract_v into_o part_n and_o faction_n invade_v by_o the_o dane_n on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o scot_n and_o pict_n on_o the_o other_o who_o during_o these_o distraction_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o all_o the_o country_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o twede_n at_o the_o last_o anno_fw-la 827._o they_o yield_v themselves_o to_o egbert_n the_o most_o potent_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n rule_v by_o his_o deputy_n for_o a_o while_n then_o subdue_v by_o the_o dane_n and_o final_o recover_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o athelstan_n and_o edred_n anno_fw-la 950_o or_o thereabouts_o content_a since_o that_o to_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n to_o some_o eminent_a person_n both_o of_o english_a and_o norman_n raze_n as_o it_o have_v do_v since_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o to_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o percy_n descend_v by_o josceline_n of_o brabant_n brother_n of_o adelize_n the_o second_o wife_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o from_o charles_n the_o great_a emperor_z and_o king_n of_o france_n vii_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n be_v begin_v by_o cridda_n or_o creodda_n a_o great_a commander_n of_o the_o angli_fw-la or_o english_a nation_n who_o settle_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o britain_n where_o the_o people_n be_v least_o use_v to_o arm_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n worcester_z hereford_n salop_n chester_n stafford_n derby_z nottingham_n
john_n expel_v the_o invade_a french_a out_o of_o england_n and_o by_o a_o composition_n with_o king_n lewis_n the_o 9th_o be_v restore_v unto_o the_o dukedom_n of_o â—â—yenne_n hold_v by_o his_o successor_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o six_o exhaust_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o oppress_v a_o long_a time_n by_o his_o factious_a and_o unruly_a baron_n but_o at_o last_o victorious_a 56._o 1274._o 9_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n awe_v france_n subdue_v wales_n bring_v scotland_n into_o subjection_n of_o who_o king_n and_o nobility_n he_o receive_v homage_n 34._o 1308._o 10_o edward_n ii_o son_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o a_o dissolute_a prince_n hate_v of_o the_o noble_n and_o contemn_v by_o the_o vulgar_a for_o his_o immeasurable_a love_n to_o pierce_n gaveston_n and_o the_o sâ—eucers_n be_v twice_o shameful_o beat_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o be_v depose_v by_o a_o strong_a faction_n raise_v against_o he_o by_o his_o queen_n and_o roger_n lord_n mortimer_n be_v barbarous_o murder_v in_o barkley_n castle_n 19_o 1327._o 11_o edward_n iii_o son_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o a_o most_o virtuous_a and_o valorous_a prince_n bring_v the_o scot_n to_o obedience_n overthrow_v the_o french_a in_o two_o great_a battle_n take_v the_o town_n of_o calais_n and_o many_o fair_a possession_n in_o that_o kingdom_n 50._o 1377._o 12_o richard_n ii_o another_o of_o our_o unfortunate_a king_n lose_v many_o of_o his_o piece_n in_o france_n and_o at_o last_o be_v overawe_v by_o his_o two_o great_a uncle_n of_o lâ—ncaster_n and_o glecester_n and_o take_v prisoner_n by_o his_o cousin_n the_o duke_n of_o hereford_n he_o be_v force_v to_o resign_v his_o crown_n and_o afterward_o be_v murder_v at_o pomfret_n castle_n the_o lancastrian_n line_n 1399._o 13_o henry_n iu._n son_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n the_o four_o son_n to_o edward_n the_o 3d_o be_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n but_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n settle_v in_o the_o throne_n and_o spend_v his_o whole_a reign_n in_o suppress_v homebred_a rebellion_n 15._o 1414._o 14._o henry_n v._o the_o mirror_n of_o magnificence_n and_o pattern_n of_o true_a virtue_n pursue_v the_o title_n of_o france_n and_o win_v it_o be_v ordain_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o french_a crown_n but_o live_v not_o to_o possess_v it_o 9_o 1423._o 15_o henry_n vi_o a_o pious_a but_o unfortunate_a prince_n be_v crown_v k._n of_o france_n in_o paris_n which_o he_o hold_v during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o uncle_n john_n of_o bedford_n and_o humphrey_z of_o gloucester_n after_o who_o death_n he_o not_o only_o lose_v france_n to_o the_o french_a but_o england_n and_o his_o life_n to_o the_o yorkish_a faction_n 38._o the_o yorkish_a line_n 1461._o 16_o edward_n iu._n son_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n the_o son_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n and_o grandsonne_n of_o edmund_n of_o langley_n duke_n of_o york_n the_o five_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o challenge_v the_o crown_n in_o right_a of_o the_o lady_n anne_n his_o grandmother_n daughter_n of_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o of_o philippe_n his_o wife_n sole_a daughter_n of_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n the_o three_o son_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n and_o elder_a brother_n of_o john_n of_o gaunâ—_n the_o claim_n first_o set_v on_o foot_n by_o his_o father_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n who_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o pursuance_n of_o it_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o wakefeild_n with_o better_a fortune_n and_o success_n pursue_v by_o king_n edward_n himself_o who_o final_o after_o 9_o bloody_a battle_n fight_v between_o the_o house_n especial_o that_o of_o towton_n in_o which_o be_v slay_v 36000_o english_a be_v quick_o seat_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n 23._o 1484._o 17_o edward_n v._o his_o son_n be_v before_o his_o coronation_n murder_v by_o his_o uncle_n richard_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n 1484._o 18_o richard_n iii_o brother_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o a_o most_o wicked_a and_o tyrannical_a prince_n to_o make_v way_n unto_o the_o diadem_n murder_a king_n henry_n the_o 6_o and_o prince_n edward_n his_o son_n 3._o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n his_o brother_n 4_o hastings_z a_o saithfull_a servant_n to_o king_n edward_n 5_o rivers_z vaughan_n and_o grey_z the_o queen_n kindred_n 6_o edward_n the_o 5_o his_o sovereign_n with_o his_o young_a cousin_n richard_n 7_o henry_n duke_z of_o buckingham_z his_o dear_a friend_n and_o great_a coadjutor_n in_o these_o his_o ungodly_a practice_n and_o his_o wife_n anne_n so_o to_o make_v way_n to_o a_o incestuous_a marriage_n with_o his_o niece_n elizabeth_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o but_o before_o the_o solemnity_n he_o be_v slay_v at_o bosworth_n 3._o the_o union_n of_o the_o family_n 1487_o 19_o henry_n vii_o earl_n of_o richmund_n heir_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n as_o son_n of_o margaret_n daughter_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o somerset_n son_n of_o john_n earl_n of_o somerset_n son_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o richard_n marry_v elizabeth_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o edward_n four_o unite_n by_o that_o marriage_n the_o divide_a family_n he_o be_v also_o extract_v from_o the_o british_a and_o french_a royal_a blood_n as_o be_v son_n to_o edmund_n â—ndor_n earl_n of_o richmund_n son_n to_o owen_n tudor_n descend_v from_o cadwalladar_n the_o last_o of_o the_o britan_n and_o katherine_n of_o france_n widow_n of_o henry_n the_o 5_o his_o whole_a war_n be_v against_o homebred_a rebel_n the_o chief_a be_v lambert_n and_o the_o follower_n and_o fautor_n of_o perken_n warbeck_n 23._o 1509._o 20_o henry_n viii_o heir_n to_o both_o family_n between_o which_o be_v fight_v for_o the_o diadem_n 17_o pitch_v feid_n in_o which_o perish_v 8_o king_n and_o prince_n 40_o duke_n marquess_n and_o earl_n 200000_o of_o the_o common_a people_n beside_o baron_n and_o gentleman_n this_o king_n banish_v the_o usurp_a supremacy_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o begin_v the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n though_o former_o he_o have_v write_v a_o book_n against_o luther_n for_o which_o the_o pope_n give_v he_o the_o honourable_a title_n oâ—_n the_o defender_n of_o the_o faith_n afterward_o make_v hereditary_a by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n a_o prince_n of_o great_a vice_n but_o or_o great_a virtue_n 38._o 1547._o 21_o edward_n vi_o the_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o 8_o by_o jane_n seymour_n his_o 3d_o wife_n out_o of_o who_o womb_n he_o be_v fain_o to_o be_v cut_v to_o come_v into_o the_o world_n as_o caesar_n be_v but_o he_o have_v neither_o caesar_n fortune_n nor_o length_n of_o life_n die_v very_o young_a and_o his_o affair_n conduct_v by_o divide_a counsel_n though_o otherwise_o of_o great_a hope_n and_o of_o a_o pregnancy_n of_o judgement_n above_o his_o year_n 6._o 1553._o 22_o marry_o the_o daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o by_o katherine_n of_o spain_n the_o widow_n of_o his_o brother_n arthur_n restore_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n banish_v by_o her_o father_n with_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o popery_n abolish_v in_o her_o brother_n reign_n to_o which_o religion_n so_o addict_v that_o in_o the_o short_a time_n of_o her_o reign_n there_o be_v more_o blood_n shed_v than_o in_o the_o whole_a 44_o year_n of_o her_o sister_n elizabeth_n in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n she_o lose_v calais_n to_o the_o french_a which_o prove_v the_o loss_n of_o her_o life_n also_o as_o it_o be_v suppose_v 5._o 1558._o 23_o elizabeth_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o by_o the_o lady_n anne_n bullein_n his_o second_o wife_n a_o most_o gracious_a and_o heroic_a princess_n be_v by_o the_o divine_a providence_n of_o god_n preserve_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o her_o enemy_n in_o her_o sister_n reign_n to_o sway_v the_o sceptre_n of_o the_o kingdom_n she_o pursue_v the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n begin_v in_o the_o time_n of_o her_o father_n and_o brother_n refine_v the_o corrupt_a coin_n bring_v in_o by_o her_o father_n furnish_v the_o royal_a navy_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o warlike_a ammunition_n increase_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o university_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o provision_n succour_v the_o scot_n against_o the_o french_a the_o french_a protestant_n against_o the_o papist_n and_o both_o against_o the_o spaniard_n defend_v the_o netherlands_o against_o the_o attempt_n of_o spain_n command_v the_o whole_a ocean_n enter_v league_n with_o the_o moscovite_n and_o be_v famous_a for_o her_o prudence_n and_o government_n among_o the_o â—urks_n persian_n and_o tartar_n yea_o her_o very_a enemy_n final_o she_o die_v in_o the_o 45_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n and_o the_o 70th_o of_o her_o life_n on_o the_o 24_o of_o
their_o several_a blazon_v i_o know_v not_o on_o how_o good_a authority_n we_o find_v in_o bara_n the_o french_a herald_n the_o principal_a of_o they_o be_v sir_n lancelot_n sir_n tristram_n sir_n lamorock_n sir_n gavin_n etc._n etc._n all_o place_v at_o one_o round_a table_n to_o avoid_v quarrel_n about_o priority_n and_o place_n the_o round_a table_n hang_v in_o the_o great_a hall_n at_o winchester_n be_v false_o call_v arthur_n round-table_n it_o be_v not_o of_o sufficient_a antiquity_n and_o contain_v but_o 24_o seat_n of_o these_o knight_n there_o be_v report_v many_o fabulous_a story_n they_o end_v with_o their_o founder_n and_o be_v feign_v by_o that_o lucian_n of_o france_n rablates_n to_o be_v the_o ferry-man_n of_o hell_n and_o that_o their_o pay_n be_v a_o piece_n of_o mouldy_a bread_n and_o a_o phillop_n on_o the_o nose_n 2_o of_o s._n george_n call_v common_o the_o garter_n institute_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o to_o increase_v virtue_n and_o valour_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o nobility_n or_o as_o some_o will_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o countess_n of_o salisburies_n garter_n of_o which_o lady_n the_o king_n former_o have_v be_v enamour_a but_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o vain_a and_o idle_a romance_n derogatory_n both_o to_o the_o founder_n and_o the_o order_n first_o publish_v by_o polidore_n virgil_n a_o stranger_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o england_n and_o by_o he_o take_v up_o on_o no_o better_a ground_n than_o fama_fw-la vulgi_fw-la the_o tradition_n of_o the_o common_a people_n too_o trifle_v a_o foundation_n for_o so_o great_a a_o building_n common_a bruit_n be_v so_o infamous_a a_o historian_n that_o wise_a man_n neither_o report_n after_o it_o nor_o give_v credit_n to_o any_o thing_n they_o receive_v from_o it_o but_o for_o this_o fame_n or_o common_a bruit_n the_o vanity_n and_o improbability_n thereof_o have_v be_v elsewhere_o canvas_v suffice_v it_o to_o observe_v in_o this_o time_n and_o place_n that_o the_o garter_n be_v give_v unto_o this_o order_n in_o testimony_n of_o that_o bond_n of_o love_n and_o affection_n wherewith_o the_o knight_n or_o fellow_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v bind_v several_o unto_o one_o another_o and_o all_o of_o they_o joint_o to_o the_o king_n as_o the_o sovereign_n of_o it_o so_o say_v the_o register_n of_o the_o order_n in_o which_o occur_v not_o one_o word_n of_o the_o lady_n garter_n affirm_v that_o king_n edward_n do_v so_o fit_a the_o habit_n into_o that_o design_n ut_fw-la omne_fw-la ad_fw-la amcitiam_fw-la &_o concordiam_fw-la tendere_fw-la nemo_fw-la non_fw-la intelligat_fw-la but_o to_o return_v unto_o the_o order_n there_o be_v of_o it_o 26._o knight_n of_o which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v sovereign_n and_o be_v so_o much_o desire_v for_o its_o excellency_n that_o 8_o emperor_n 21_o foreign_a king_n 22_o foreign_a duke_n and_o prince_n beside_o divers_a nobleman_n of_o other_o country_n have_v be_v fellow_n of_o it_o the_o ensign_n be_v a_o blue_a garter_n buckle_v on_o the_o left_a leg_n on_o which_o these_o word_n be_v embroider_v viz._n honi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr qui_fw-fr mal_fw-fr y_fw-fr pense_fw-fr about_o their_o neck_n they_o wear_v a_o blue_a ribbon_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o hang_v the_o image_n of_o s._n george_n upon_o who_o day_n the_o installation_n of_o the_o new_a knight_n be_v common_o celebrate_v 3_o of_o the_o bath_n bring_v first_o into_o england_n 1399_o by_o henry_n the_o four_o they_o be_v create_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o the_o installation_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n their_o duty_n to_o defend_v true_a religion_n widow_n maid_n orphan_n and_o to_o maintain_v the_o king_n right_n the_o knight_n hereof_o distinguish_v by_o a_o red_a ribbon_n which_o they_o wear_v ordinary_o about_o their_o neck_n to_o difference_n they_o from_o knight_n bachelor_n of_o who_o they_o have_v in_o all_o place_n the_o precedency_n unless_o they_o be_v also_o the_o son_n of_o nobleman_n to_o who_o their_o birth_n give_v it_o before_o all_o order_n 4_o of_o baronet_n a_o order_n institute_v by_o king_n james_n in_o the_o 9th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n for_o the_o furtherance_n of_o the_o plantation_n of_o vister_n they_o have_v precedency_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o baâ—h_n but_o not_o of_o those_o of_o the_o garter_n nor_o of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o nobility_n but_o this_o be_v hereditary_a not_o personal_a and_o rather_o civil_a than_o military_a be_v not_o so_o proper_o to_o be_v rank_v among_o order_n of_o knighthood_n there_o be_v in_o england_n at_z and_o since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reformation_n arch-bishop_n 2._o bishop_n 20._o wales_n wales_n be_v bound_v on_o all_o side_n with_o the_o sea_n wales_n except_o towards_o england_n on_o the_o east_n from_o which_o separate_v by_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi and_o a_o line_n draw_v to_o the_o river_n wie_z ancient_o it_o extend_v eastward_n to_o the_o river_n severn_n till_o by_o the_o puissance_n of_o offâ—_n the_o great_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n the_o welsh_a or_o britan_n be_v drive_v out_o the_o plain_a country_n beyond_o that_o river_n and_o force_v to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o mountain_n where_o he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v shut_v up_o and_o divide_v from_o england_n by_o a_o huge_a dich_n call_v in_o welsh_a claudh_n offa_n i._n e._n offa_n dâ—ke_n which_o beginning_n at_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o wie_z into_o the_o severn_n not_o far_o from_o châ—pstow_n extend_v 84_o mile_n in_o length_n even_o as_o far_o as_o chester_n where_o the_o dee_fw-mi be_v mingle_v with_o the_o sea_n concern_v which_o ditch_n there_o be_v a_o law_n make_v by_o harald_n that_o if_o any_o welshman_n be_v sound_a with_o a_o weapon_n on_o this_o side_n of_o it_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o right_a hand_n cut_v off_o by_o the_o king_n officer_n the_o name_n of_o wales_n some_o derive_v from_o idwallo_n the_o son_n of_o cadwallader_n who_o with_o the_o small_a remainder_n of_o his_o british_a subject_n make_v good_a the_o fastness_n of_o this_o country_n and_o be_v the_o first_o who_o have_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o wales_n other_o conceive_v that_o the_o name_n of_o welch_n and_o wales_n be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o saxon_n who_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n call_v the_o britan_n who_o live_v here_o by_o the_o name_n of_o walsh_n which_o in_o their_o language_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o alien_n because_o they_o differ_v from_o they_o both_o in_o law_n and_o language_n which_o be_v the_o general_a opinion_n most_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o as_o the_o britan_n derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o the_o gall_n as_o before_o be_v prove_v so_o they_o may_v still_o retain_v the_o name_n and_o be_v call_v wallish_a by_o the_o saxon_n instead_o of_o gallish_a the_o saxon_n use_v in_o most_o word_n w._n for_o g._n as_o war_n for_o guerre_fw-fr warden_n for_o guardian_n and_o the_o like_a and_o this_o to_o be_v believe_v the_o rather_o because_o the_o frenchman_n to_o this_o day_n call_v the_o country_n gall_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o england_n le_fw-fr prince_n de_fw-fr gall_n as_o also_o that_o the_o dutch_a or_o german_n of_o who_o the_o saxon_n be_v a_o part_n do_v call_v such_o nation_n as_o inhabit_v on_o the_o skirt_n of_o france_n by_o the_o name_n of_o walloon_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n hereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n before_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o wales_n be_v the_o siluâ—es_n possess_v the_o county_n of_o hereford_n brecknock_n radnor_n monmouth_n and_o glamorgan_n all_o glocestershire_n beyond_o the_o severn_n and_o the_o south_n part_n of_o worcestershire_n on_o the_o same_o side_n also_o their_o chief_a town_n ariconium_n now_o hereford_n not_o reckon_v since_o the_o time_n of_o offa_n as_o a_o part_n of_o wales_n balleum_n now_o buelih_o in_o brecknock_n gobannium_n now_o abargevenny_n in_o monmouth_n magni_fw-la now_o new_a radnor_n in_o the_o county_n so_o name_v and_o bovium_n now_o boverton_n in_o glamorgan_n 2_o the_o dimetâ—_n possess_v cardigan_n caermarthen_n and_o pembrokeshires_n who_o chief_a town_n be_v loventium_n now_o new_a castle_n in_o caermarthen_n maridunum_n or_o caermarthen_n itself_o and_o octopitae_n where_o now_o stand_v s._n david_n by_o the_o welsh_a call_v menew_n whence_o that_o bishop_n have_v the_o name_n of_o menevensis_n in_o latin_a 3_o the_o ordovices_n inhabit_v the_o county_n of_o merion_n carnarvan_n anglesey_n denbigh_n flint_n and_o montgomery_n with_o the_o north_n part_n of_o worcestershire_n beyond_o the_o severn_n and_o all_o shropshire_n on_o the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o river_n their_o chief_a town_n be_v segontium_n now_o caer_fw-mi seont_a in_o carnarvonshire_n cononium_fw-la now_o conwey_a in_o the_o same_o county_n bonium_n where_o after_o stand_v the_o famous_a monastery_n of_o banchor_n in_o flintshire_n and_o
ch._n 877._o 1_o amarawd_n 36._o 913._o 2_o idwallo_n 3_o merick_n 4_o james_n or_o jago_n 1067._o 5_o conan_n son_n of_o james._n 1099._o 6_o gryssith_o ap_fw-mi conan_n 1120._o 7_o owen_n guinedth_n 1178._o 8_o david_n ap_fw-mi owen_n 1194._o 9_o llewellen_n ap_fw-mi jarw_v 1240._o 10_o david_n ap_fw-mi llewellen_n 1246._o 11_o llewellen_n ii_o son_n of_o gryffith_n the_o brother_n of_o david_n ap_fw-mi llwellen_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o british_a race_n of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v that_o once_o consult_v with_o a_o wâ—tch_n he_o be_v tell_v by_o she_o that_o it_o be_v his_o destiny_n to_o be_v carry_v in_o triumph_n through_o london_n with_o a_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n hereupon_o make_v some_o excursion_n on_o the_o english_a border_n he_o draw_v upon_o himself_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o which_o not_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v and_o the_o king_n as_o willing_a on_o the_o other_o side_n not_o to_o sight_n with_o mountain_n commissioner_n be_v appoint_v to_o conclude_v the_o difference_n robert_n lord_n tiptoff_n and_o some_o other_o for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o for_o the_o welsh_a prince_n grono_fw-it ap_fw-mi heylyn_n a_o great_a man_n of_o that_o country_n descend_v from_o brockwell_n skythrac_n one_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o powysland_n from_o who_o if_o camdâ—aâ—â—rentiâ—ux_n be_v of_o any_o credit_n the_o author_n of_o these_o paper_n do_v derive_v his_o pedigree_n under_o who_o that_o family_n have_v the_o office_n of_o hereditary_a cupbearer_n and_o from_o thence_o their_o name_n heylyn_n promus_n 〈◊〉_d à _fw-la poculis_fw-la quae_fw-la vox_fw-la â—a_n proprium_fw-la â—omen_fw-la abiit_fw-la say_v the_o welsh_a dictionary_n by_o those_o commissioner_n it_o be_v conclude_v and_o agree_v on_o that_o llewellen_n shall_v enjoy_v a_o part_n of_o the_o country_n with_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n during_o his_o life_n the_o rest_n in_o present_a and_o the_o whole_a after_o his_o decease_n to_o be_v surrender_v over_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o david_n the_o brother_n of_o llewellen_n find_v himself_o exclude_v by_o this_o agreement_n from_o the_o hope_n of_o succession_n incense_v his_o brother_n and_o the_o welsh_a to_o a_o new_a revolt_n the_o issue_n whereof_o be_v the_o take_n of_o david_n execute_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o death_n of_o llewellen_n slay_v in_o battle_n near_o the_o buelth_n in_o brecknocksâ—ire_n who_o head_n be_v pitch_v upon_o a_o stake_n and_o adorn_v with_o a_o paper-crown_n be_v by_o a_o horseman_n carry_v triumphant_o through_o london_n anno_fw-la 1282._o and_o so_o the_o prophecy_n be_v fulfil_v in_o he_o end_v the_o line_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n after_o they_o have_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 405_o year_n resist_v not_o only_o the_o private_a undertaker_n and_o adventurer_n of_o england_n but_o the_o force_n of_o many_o puissant_a monarch_n who_o attempt_n they_o always_o make_v frustrate_a by_o retire_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o their_o country_n and_o leave_v nothing_o for_o the_o english_a to_o encounter_v with_o but_o their_o wood_n and_o mountain_n but_o now_o the_o fatal_a period_n of_o the_o british_a liberty_n be_v come_v they_o be_v constrain_v to_o yield_v to_o the_o strong_a what_o follow_v after_o this_o we_o shall_v see_v anon_o the_o arm_n of_o these_o prince_n be_v quarterly_o gules_a and_o or_n four_o lion_n passant_a gardant_a counterchange_v 2_o powisland_n contain_v the_o whole_a county_n of_o montgomery_n and_o radnor_n all_o shropshire_n beyond_o the_o severn_n with_o the_o town_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o denbigh_n and_o flinâ—shires_n comprehend_v by_o the_o estimate_n of_o those_o time_n 15_o cantred_n or_o hundred_o of_o village_n the_o word_n cant_v signify_v a_o hundred_o and_o tret_n a_o village_n the_o principal_a city_n or_o town_n of_o it_o be_v s._n asaph_n shrewsbury_n matravall_n speak_v of_o before_o a_o country_n more_o partake_v of_o the_o nature_n and_o fertility_n of_o england_n than_o the_o part_n belong_v unto_o guinedth_n or_o north-wales_n but_o always_o lie_v in_o harm_n way_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o more_o potent_a english_a and_o therefore_o give_v by_o roderick_n to_o merâ—yn_v his_o young_a son_n partly_o because_o he_o be_v the_o young_a but_o chief_o because_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o approve_a valour_n and_o so_o more_o fit_a to_o have_v his_o portion_n upon_o the_o border_n in_o his_o line_n it_o continue_v a_o long_a time_n together_o but_o much_o afflict_a and_o dismember_v by_o the_o â—arks_n of_o chester_n and_o shrewsbury_n who_o take_v from_o they_o a_o good_a part_n of_o flint_n and_o denbigh_n and_o 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n who_o cast_v many_o a_o greedy_a eye_n upon_o it_o of_o the_o successor_n of_o prince_n mervyn_n i_o find_v no_o good_a caâ—taâ—_n more_o than_o of_o brockwell_n skythrac_n before_o remember_v the_o last_o that_o hold_v it_o all_o entire_a be_v meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n who_o follow_v the_o ill_a example_n of_o roderick_n mawr_z divide_v it_o betwixt_o madoc_n and_o gryffith_n his_o two_o son_n of_o which_o maâ—eâ—_n die_v at_o wiâ—chestâ—r_n anno_fw-la 1160_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o his_o part_n hereof_o depend_v after_o his_o decease_n on_o the_o fortune_n of_o guinedâ—h_n and_o gryffith_n be_v by_o henry_n the_o first_o make_v lord_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o stile_n of_o prince_n leave_v off_o as_o too_o high_a and_o lofty_a in_o his_o race_n it_o continue_v till_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o to_o who_o at_o a_o parliament_n hold_v in_o shâ—ewsbury_n owen_n ap_fw-mi gâ—yffiâ—â—h_fw-mi the_o five_o from_o gryâ—â—ith_n ap_fw-mi meredith_n before_o mention_v surrender_v his_o place_n and_o title_n and_o receive_v they_o of_o the_o king_n again_o to_o be_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o free_a baronage_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n avis_n or_o hawis_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o this_o owen_n ap_fw-mi gryffith_n be_v marry_v unto_o john_n charlâ—ton_n valect_n or_o gentleman_n of_o the_o privy_a chamber_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o by_o who_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n he_o be_v make_v lord_n powis_n edward_n the_o five_o also_o of_o this_o line_n of_o the_o charleton_n be_v the_o last_o of_o that_o house_n his_o daughter_n jâ—ne_n convey_v the_o estate_n and_o title_n to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o greye_n and_o of_o they_o also_o five_o enjoy_v it_o the_o last_o lord_n powis_n of_o the_o line_n or_o race_n of_o mervyn_n be_v edward_n grey_n who_o die_v in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o grand_a father_n and_o so_o the_o title_n lie_v extinct_a until_o revive_v again_o in_o the_o person_n of_o sir_n william_n herbert_n of_o red-castle_n descend_v from_o the_o epirote_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n create_v lord_n powy_n by_o k._n charles_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la 1629._o the_o arm_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o powysland_n be_v or_o a_o lion_n rampant_a gules_a 2_o south-wales_n or_o deheubarâ—h_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o monmouth_n glamorgan_n caermarden_n cardigan_n and_o brecknock_n the_o great_a and_o most_o fruitful_a part_n of_o all_o wales_n but_o more_o expose_v to_o the_o invasion_n of_o foreign_a nation_n english_a dane_n fleming_n and_o norwegian_n by_o who_o the_o seacoast_n be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n most_o grievous_o plague_v insomuch_o that_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n hereof_o be_v enforce_v to_o remove_v their_o seat_n from_o caermarthen_n where_o it_o be_v fix_v at_o first_o unto_o dynevour_v castle_n as_o a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o safety_n where_o it_o continue_v till_o the_o prince_n of_o it_o be_v quite_o extinct_a call_v from_o hence_o king_n of_o dynevour_n as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o caermarthen_n monmouth_n landaffe_n s._n david_n speak_v of_o already_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n as_o far_o i_o can_v find_v upon_o any_o certainty_n be_v these_o that_o follow_v the_o prince_n of_o south-wales_n a._n ch._n 877._o 1_o cadel_n 2_o howel_n 907._o 3_o howel_n dha_n 948._o 4_o owen_n 5_o aeneas_z 6_o theodore_n the_o great_a 1077._o 7_o rhese_fw-mi ap_fw-mi theodore_n 1093._o 8_o gryffith_n ap_fw-mi rhese_fw-mi 9_o rhese_n ii_o ap_fw-mi gryffith_n 10_o gryffith_n ap_fw-mi rhese_fw-mi the_o last_o prince_n of_o south-wales_n of_o the_o line_n of_o cadel_n after_o they_o have_v with_o great_a struggle_v maintain_v their_o liberty_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 300_o year_n and_o upward_o but_o so_o that_o though_o they_o still_o preserve_v the_o title_n of_o prince_n they_o lose_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o country_n to_o the_o norman-english_a for_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n rusus_n bernard_n de_fw-fr newmark_n a_o noble_a norman_a seize_v upon_o those_o part_n which_o now_o make_v the_o county_n of_o brecknock_n be_v then_o a_o fair_a and_o goodly_a lordship_n and_o
robert_n fitz-haymon_n with_o some_o other_o noble_a adventure_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o glamorgan_n in_o which_o the_o posterity_n of_o some_o of_o they_o be_v still_o remain_v encourage_v by_o their_o good_a success_n arnulp_n of_o montgomery_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o win_v from_o the_o welsh_a a_o great_a part_n of_o dyvet_n which_o we_o now_o call_v pembroâ—â—shire_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o warren_n and_o lord_n mortimer_n about_o the_o same_o time_n do_v prevail_v exceed_o in_o the_o conquest_n of_o cardigan_n and_o monmouth_n so_o that_o the_o poor_a prince_n have_v no_o one_o country_n leave_v entire_a but_o caermarthen_n only_o too_o little_a to_o maintain_v they_o in_o so_o high_a a_o title_n and_o though_o this_o last_o gryffith_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n in_o england_n betwixt_o maud_n the_o empress_n and_o king_n stephen_n have_v recover_v a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o lose_a estate_n yet_o neither_o he_o nor_o he_o do_v enjoy_v it_o long_o himself_o decease_a short_o after_o and_o his_o two_o son_n cymmerick_n and_o meredith_n be_v take_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o who_o most_o cruel_o put_v out_o their_o eye_n yet_o do_v the_o welsh_a as_o well_o as_o possible_o they_o coâ—ld_v endeavour_v to_o preserve_v the_o liberty_n which_o their_o father_n leave_v they_o till_o the_o felicity_n and_o wisdom_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o put_v a_o end_n unto_o the_o war_n of_o wales_n and_o settle_v they_o in_o some_o degree_n of_o peace_n and_o quiet_a but_o before_o we_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o this_o we_o be_v to_o show_v another_o catalogue_n of_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o wales_n different_a from_o the_o succession_n of_o they_o before_o lay_v down_o and_o make_v according_a to_o the_o history_n of_o wales_n write_v by_o humphrey_n lloyd_n this_o catalogue_n contain_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o great_a and_o predominant_a prince_n whether_o of_o guynedh_n deheuharth_n or_o powysland_n such_o as_o give_v law_n unto_o the_o rest_n and_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v call_v king_n of_o wales_n though_o prince_n only_o of_o their_o own_o proper_a and_o particular_a country_n as_o former_o we_o have_v a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n make_v out_o of_o the_o predominant_a prince_n of_o the_o saxon_a heptarchic_a only_o we_o shall_v find_v some_o in_o the_o follow_a catalogue_n who_o be_v not_o natural_o and_o lineal_o prince_n of_o any_o of_o the_o three_o and_o therefore_o not_o express_v in_o the_o former_a table_n but_o such_o as_o by_o strong_a hand_n have_v intrude_v into_o those_o estate_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n overpowred_n by_o they_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o wales_n according_a to_o the_o welsh_a history_n a._n ch._n 688._o 1_o ivor_n 690._o 2_o idwallo_n or_o edwall_n son_n of_o cadwallader_n 720._o 3_o roderick_n molwinnoe_n 755._o 4_o conan_n â—eudaethwy_a 820._o 5_o mervin_n vrich_n 843._o 6_o roderick_n mawre_n who_o divide_v wales_n into_o 3_o estate_n 877._o 7_o amarawdh_n prince_n of_o guynedth_n 913._o 8_o edwall_n voel_n prince_n of_o guynedh_n 940._o 9_o howel_n dha_n or_o the_o good_a prince_n of_o dehenbarth_n 948._o 10._o jevaf_a and_o jago_n son_n of_o edwall_n voel_n to_o who_o king_n edgar_n do_v release_v the_o tribute_n pay_v in_o money_n for_o a_o tribute_n of_o wolf_n 982._o 11._o howel_n the_o son_n of_o jevaf_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o wales_n his_o father_n be_v still_o alive_a and_o of_o right_a prince_n of_o guinedh_n 984._o 12_o cadwallan_n the_o brother_n of_o howell_n 986._o 13_o meredith_n ap_fw-mi owen_n prince_n of_o debeâ—barth_n 992._o 14_o edwall_n son_n of_o merick_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o edwall_n voel_n which_o merick_n have_v be_v pretermit_v as_o unfit_a for_o government_n 1003._o 15_o aedan_n ap_fw-mi blethor_v a_o usurper_n 1015._o 16_o llewellen_n ap_fw-mi sitsylht_n descend_v from_o the_o house_n of_o dehenbarth_n 1021._o 17_o jago_n ap_fw-mi edwall_n prince_n of_o guinedh_n 1037._o 18_o gryffith_n ap_fw-mi llewellen_n 1061._o 19_o blethyn_n and_o rhywallon_n son_n of_o angharad_n the_o daughten_n of_o meredith_n ap_fw-mi owen_n prince_n of_o debenbarth_n by_o a_o second_o husband_n 1073._o 20_o trahaern_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n cousin_n to_o blethyn_n 1078._o 21_o gryffith_n prince_n of_o guinedh_n son_n of_o conan_n the_o son_n of_o jago_n ap_fw-mi edwall_n one_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o same_o do_v homage_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o be_v the_o last_o that_o have_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o wales_n 1137._o 22_o owen_n guinedh_n prince_n of_o guinedh_n and_o sovereign_a prince_n of_o wales_n 1169._o 23_o david_n ap_fw-mi owen_n prince_n of_o guinedh_n 1194._o 24_o llewellen_n son_n of_o jorweth_n elder_a son_n of_o owen_n guinedh_n exclude_v by_o david_n his_o young_a brother_n 1240._o 25_o david_n ap_fw-mi llewellen_n prince_n of_o guinedh_n 1246._o 26_o llewellen_n son_n of_o gryffith_n the_o brother_n of_o david_n the_o last_o sovereign_a prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o race_n of_o cadwallader_n overcome_v and_o slay_v in_o battle_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o an._n 1282._o as_o before_o be_v say_v by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n be_v add_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n when_o king_n edward_n have_v thus_o fortunate_o effect_v this_o great_a business_n he_o give_v unto_o his_o english_a baron_n and_o other_o gentleman_n of_o note_n many_o fair_a signeury_n and_o estate_n as_o well_o to_o reward_v they_o for_o their_o service_n in_o the_o conquest_n as_o to_o engage_v so_o many_o able_a man_n both_o in_o purse_n and_o power_n for_o the_o perpetual_a defence_n and_o subjugation_n of_o it_o as_o for_o the_o lordship_n of_o flint_n and_o the_o town_n and_o estate_n lie_v on_o the_o seacoast_n he_o hold_v they_o into_o own_o hand_n both_o to_o keep_v himself_o strong_a and_o to_o curb_v the_o welsh_a and_o wherein_o he_o deal_v like_o the_o politic_a emperor_n emperor_n augustus_n pretend_v the_o ease_n of_o such_o as_o he_o have_v there_o place_v but_o indeed_o to_o have_v all_o the_o arm_n and_o man_n of_o employment_n under_o himself_o only_o this_o do_v he_o divide_v wales_n into_o seven_o shire_n viz._n 1_o glamorgan_n 2_o carmarden_n 3_o pembroke_n 4_o cardigan_n 5_o merion_n 6_o carnarvan_n and_o 7_o anglesey_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o england_n over_o each_o of_o these_o as_o he_o place_v a_o particular_a english_a lieutenant_n so_o he_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o have_v one_o general_a english_a vicegerent_n over_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o welsh_a but_o this_o when_o they_o main_o withstand_v he_o send_v for_o his_o wife_n then_o great_a with_o child_n to_o carnarvan_n where_o she_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n upon_o the_o news_n whereof_o the_o king_n assemble_v the_o british_a lord_n and_o offer_v to_o name_v they_o a_o governor_n bear_v in_o wales_n which_o can_v speak_v not_o one_o word_n of_o english_a and_o who_o life_n no_o man_n can_v tax_v such_o a_o one_o when_o they_o have_v all_o swear_v to_o obey_v he_o name_v his_o young_a son_n edward_n since_o which_o time_n our_o king_n elder_a son_n be_v call_v prince_n of_o wales_n their_o investiture_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o imposition_n of_o a_o cap_n of_o estate_n and_o a_o coronet_n on_o his_o head_n that_o be_v invest_v as_o a_o toâ—en_n of_o his_o principality_n by_o deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n a_o verge_n be_v the_o emblem_n of_o government_n by_o put_v a_o ring_n of_o gold_n on_o his_o finger_n to_o show_v he_o how_o now_o he_o be_v a_o husband_n to_o the_o country_n and_o a_o father_n to_o her_o child_n and_o by_o give_v he_o a_o patent_n to_o hold_v the_o say_a principality_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n by_o which_o word_n the_o separation_n of_o it_o from_o the_o crown_n be_v prohibit_v and_o the_o king_n keep_v in_o themselves_o so_o excellent_a a_o occasion_n of_o oblige_v unto_o they_o their_o elder_a son_n when_o they_o please_v in_o imitation_n of_o this_o custom_n more_o ex_fw-la anglia_fw-it translato_fw-la say_v mariana_n john_n the_o first_o of_o castille_n and_o leon_n make_v his_o son_n henry_n prince_n of_o the_o asturia_n which_o be_v a_o country_n so_o craggy_a and_o and_o mountainous_a that_o it_o may_v not_o improper_o be_v call_v the_o wales_n of_o spain_n and_o all_o the_o sâ—anish_a prince_n even_o to_o these_o time_n be_v honour_v with_o this_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o the_o asturia_n notwithstanding_o this_o provident_a care_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o in_o establish_v his_o empire_n here_o and_o the_o extreme_a rigour_n of_o law_n here_o use_v by_o henry_n the_o four_o in_o reduce_v they_o to_o obedience_n after_o the_o rebellion_n of_o owen_n glâ—ndower_n yet_o till_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o 8_o and_o his_o father_n
a_o law_n oâ—_n not_o admit_v alien_n to_o the_o crown_n choose_v one_o fer_v of_o their_o own_o nation_n to_o be_v their_o king_n with_o who_o alpine_n contend_v in_o a_o long_a war_n victorious_a for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o conclusion_n slay_v the_o quarrel_n notwithstanding_o do_v remain_v betwixt_o the_o unfriendly_a nation_n till_o at_o the_o last_o after_o many_o bloody_a battle_n and_o mutual_a overthrow_n the_o scotr_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n on_o the_o lose_a side_n kenneth_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n vanquish_a donskâ—n_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o pict_n with_o so_o great_a a_o slaughter_n of_o his_o people_n that_o he_o extinguish_v not_o their_o kingdom_n only_o but_o their_o very_a name_n pass_v from_o that_o time_n forward_o under_o that_o of_o scot_n no_o mention_n after_o this_o of_o the_o pictish_a nation_n unless_o perhaps_o we_o will_v believe_v that_o some_o of_o they_o pass_v into_o france_n and_o there_o forsooth_o subdue_v that_o country_n which_o we_o now_o call_v picardy_n as_o for_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o scot_n in_o britain_n i_o shall_v begin_v the_o same_o with_o ferguâ—_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n in_o the_o account_n of_o their_o historian_n leave_v out_o that_o rabble_n of_o 38_o king_n half_a of_o they_o at_o the_o least_o before_o christ_n nativity_n mention_v by_o hector_n boeâ—ius_n scotland_n buchanan_n and_o other_o of_o their_o classic_a author_n neither_o shall_v i_o offend_v herein_o as_o i_o conjecture_v the_o more_o judicious_a and_o understand_a man_n of_o the_o scotish_n nation_n and_o for_o other_o i_o take_v little_a care_n since_o i_o deal_v no_o more_o unkind_o with_o their_o first_o fergin_n and_o his_o successor_n than_o i_o have_v do_v already_o with_o our_o own_o brutus_n and_o his_o the_o first_o scotish_n king_n that_o settle_a himself_o in_o the_o north_n of_o britain_n be_v according_a to_o the_o abovenamed_a hector_n boetius_fw-la one_o fergus_n which_o in_o the_o time_n that_o coyle_n govern_v the_o britan_n come_v forsooth_o into_o these_o part_n out_o of_o ireland_n from_o he_o unto_o eugenius_n we_o have_v the_o name_n of_o 39_o king_n in_o a_o continue_a succession_n which_o eugenius_n together_o with_o his_o whole_a nation_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v expel_v the_o island_n by_o a_o joint_a confederacy_n of_o the_o roman_n bâ—itans_n and_o pict_n twenty_o and_o seven_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o eugenius_n they_o be_v reduce_v again_o into_o their_o possession_n here_o by_o the_o valour_n and_o conduct_n of_o another_o fergus_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n to_o this_o fergus_n i_o refer_v the_o beginning_n of_o this_o scotish_n kingdom_n in_o bâ—itain_n hold_v the_o story_n of_o the_o former_a 39_o king_n to_o be_v vain_a and_o fabulous_a neither_o want_v i_o probable_a conjecture_n for_o this_o assertion_n this_o expedition_n of_o fergus_n into_o britain_n be_v place_v in_o the_o 424_o year_n of_o christ_n at_o what_o time_n the_o best_a writer_n of_o the_o roman_a story_n for_o those_o time_n report_v the_o scot_n to_o have_v first_o seat_v themselves_o in_o this_o island_n the_o king_n of_o chief_a note_n in_o the_o course_n of_o the_o whole_a succession_n be_v 1_o achaius_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 809_o and_o in_o his_o life_n contract_v the_o offensive_a &_o defensive_a league_n with_o charles_n the_o great_a between_o the_o kngdom_n of_o france_n and_o scotland_n the_o condition_n whereof_o be_v â—_o let_v this_o league_n between_o the_o two_o kingdom_n endure_v for_o ever_o 2_o let_v the_o enemy_n unto_o one_o be_v repute_v and_o handle_v as_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o other_o 3_o if_o the_o saxon_n or_o englishman_n invade_v france_n the_o scot_n shall_v send_v thither_o such_o number_n of_o soldier_n as_o shall_v be_v desire_v the_o french_a king_n defray_v the_o charge_n 4_o if_o the_o english_a invade_v scotland_n the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n send_v competent_a assistance_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n never_o be_v there_o any_o league_n which_o be_v either_o more_o faithful_o observe_v or_o long_o continue_v than_o this_o between_o these_o two_o kingdom_n the_o scot_n on_o all_o occasion_n so_o ready_o assist_v the_o french_a that_o it_o grow_v to_o a_o proverb_n or_o by_o word_n he_o that_o will_v france_n win_v must_v with_o scotland_n first_o begin_v 2_o kenneth_n the_o second_o who_o have_v utter_o subdue_v and_o destroy_v the_o pict_n extend_v his_o dominion_n over_o all_o the_o present_a scotland_n deserve_o to_o be_v account_v the_o first_o monarch_n of_o it_o the_o pict_n be_v either_o root_v out_o or_o so_o few_o in_o number_n that_o they_o pass_v afterward_o in_o the_o name_n and_o account_v of_o scot_n from_o that_o time_n forward_o never_o mention_v in_o any_o author_n 3_o malcolm_z the_o first_o who_o add_v westmoreland_n and_o cumberland_n unto_o his_o dominion_n give_v to_o he_o by_o king_n edmund_n of_o england_n the_o son_n of_o athelstane_n to_o have_v his_o aid_n against_o the_o dane_n or_o to_o keep_v he_o neutral_a after_o which_o time_n those_o county_n be_v sometime_o scotish_n and_o sometime_o english_a till_o final_o recover_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n never_o since_o disjoined_n 4_o kenneth_n the_o 3d._n who_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o realm_n make_v the_o kingdom_n hereditary_a to_o descend_v from_o the_o father_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n before_o which_o time_n keep_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n the_o uncle_n be_v sometime_o prefer_v before_o the_o nephew_n the_o elder_a in_o year_n though_o further_o off_o before_o the_o young_a kinsman_n though_o the_o near_a in_o blood_n after_o which_o time_n the_o opposition_n and_o interruption_n make_v by_o constantine_n the_o 3d_o and_o donald_n the_o four_o except_v only_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n or_o the_o next_o in_o birth_n have_v succeed_v ordinary_o in_o that_o kingdom_n this_o kenneth_n be_v one_o of_o those_o tributary_n and_o vassal-king_n which_o row_v k._n edgar_n over_o the_o dee_n near_o chester_n in_o such_o pomp_n and_o majesty_n 5_o machbeth_n of_o who_o there_o go_v a_o famous_a story_n which_o shall_v be_v tell_v at_o large_a anon_o 6_o malcolm_z the_o 3d_o the_o son_n of_o duncane_n who_o live_v in_o england_n during_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o machbeths_n tyranny_n and_o thence_o bring_v into_o scotland_n at_o his_o return_n not_o only_o some_o civility_n of_o the_o english_a garb_n but_o the_o honourarie_a title_n of_o earl_n and_o baron_n not_o here_o before_o use_v at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o lady_n margaret_n his_o wife_n sister_n of_o edgar_n surname_v atbeling_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n he_o abolish_v the_o barbarous_a custom_n speak_v of_o before_o he_o do_v homage_n to_o william_n the_o conqerour_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n but_o afterward_o side_v against_o he_o with_o the_o english_a be_v slay_v at_o alnwick_n 7_o david_n the_o young_a son_n of_o malcolm_n the_o three_o succeed_v his_o two_o brother_n edgar_n and_o alexander_n die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o father_n and_o in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n the_o lady_n margaret_n sister_n and_o heir_n of_o edgar_n atheling_n and_o daughter_n of_o edward_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o edmund_n the_o second_o surname_v ironside_n k._n of_o england_n have_v the_o best_a title_n to_o that_o kingdom_n also_o but_o dispossess_v thereof_o by_o the_o norman_a conqueror_n with_o who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a puissance_n of_o those_o king_n and_o the_o little_a love_n which_o the_o english_a bare_a unto_o the_o scot_n not_o able_a to_o dispute_v their_o title_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n â—rom_o maud_n the_o sister_n of_o this_o david_n marry_v to_o henry_n the_o first_o of_o england_n descend_v all_o the_o king_n of_o england_n king_n stephen_n except_v to_o queen_n elizabâ—ths_n death_n from_o david_n all_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n till_o king_n jame_v the_o six_o who_o on_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n succeed_v in_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o right_a of_o his_o descent_n from_o another_o margaret_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o so_o that_o in_o his_o person_n there_o be_v not_o a_o union_n of_o the_o kingdom_n only_o under_o the_o title_n of_o great_a britain_n but_o a_o restore_n of_o the_o old_a line_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n of_o which_o he_o be_v the_o direct_a and_o indubitate_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o possession_n whereof_o have_v for_o so_o long_a time_n continue_v in_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o norman_a conqueror_n and_o upon_o this_o descent_n it_o follow_v most_o undeniable_o that_o though_o the_o norman_a conqueror_n get_v
1213._o 22_o alexander_n ii_o son_n of_o william_n 1250._o 23_o alexander_n iii_o son_n of_o alexander_n the_o second_o after_o who_o death_n die_v without_o any_o issue_n an._n 1285._o begin_v that_o tedious_a and_o bloody_a quarrel_n about_o the_o succession_n of_o this_o kingdom_n occasion_v by_o sundry_a title_n and_o pretendant_o to_o it_o the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v brucâ—_n and_o balliol_n descend_v from_o the_o daughter_n of_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n young_a son_n of_o william_n and_o great_a uncle_n of_o alexander_n the_o 3d_o the_o last_o of_o the_o male_a issue_n of_o kenneth_n the_o 3d_o those_o of_o near_a kindred_n be_v quite_o extinct_a and_o when_o the_o scot_n can_v not_o compose_v the_o difference_n among_o themselves_o it_o be_v take_v into_o consideration_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o of_o england_n as_o the_o lord_n paramount_n of_o that_o kingdom_n who_o select_v 12_o english_a and_o as_o many_o of_o the_o scot_n to_o advise_v about_o it_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o adjudge_v it_o to_o john_n balliol_n lord_n of_o galloway_n son_n of_o john_n balliol_n and_o dervorguilla_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o alan_n lord_n of_o galloway_n and_o of_o the_o lady_n margaret_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o the_o say_v david_n who_o have_v do_v his_o homage_n to_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n be_v admit_v king_n 1300._o 24_o john_n balliol_n a_o englishman_n but_o forgetful_a both_o of_o english_a birth_n and_o english_a favour_n invade_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o hostile_a manner_n and_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o king_n edward_n who_o follow_v his_o blow_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o scotland_n which_o he_o hold_v during_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o life_n and_o have_v here_o his_o chancery_n and_o other_o court_n 6._o 1306._o 25_o robert_n bruce_n son_n of_o robert_n bruce_n lord_n of_o annandale_n competitor_n with_o balliol_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n in_o right_a of_o isabel_n his_o mother_n the_o second_o daughter_n of_o david_n earl_n of_o hunâ—ingdâ—n_n and_o consequent_o a_o degree_n near_o to_o the_o king_n decease_v than_o balliol_n be_v though_o descend_v from_o the_o elder_a sister_n be_v crown_v king_n in_o the_o life-time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o but_o not_o full_o possess_v thereof_o until_o after_o his_o death_n confirm_v therein_o by_o the_o great_a defeat_n give_v to_o edward_n the_o second_o at_o the_o fight_n of_o banocksbourn_n not_o far_o from_o sterling_n speak_v of_o before_o but_o he_o be_v dead_a anno_fw-la 1332._o edward_n the_o 3d_o confirm_v the_o kingdom_n onâ—_n 1332._o 26_o edward_n balliol_n son_n of_o john_n balliol_n reject_v by_o the_o scot_n for_o adhere_v so_o firm_o to_o the_o english_a who_o thereupon_o harry_v scotland_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n 10._o 27_o david_n bruce_n the_o son_n of_o robert_n restore_v unto_o his_o father_n throne_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o a_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o english_a invade_v england_n when_o king_n edward_n be_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o calais_n he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o qu._n philip_n the_o wife_n of_o that_o king_n and_o bring_v to_o windsor_n where_o he_o be_v prisoner_n for_o a_o while_n with_o king_n john_n of_o france_n release_v at_o last_o on_o such_o condition_n as_o best_a please_v the_o conqueror_n 29._o 1371._o 28_o robert_n ii_o surname_v stewart_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n by_o descent_n from_o the_o elder_a sister_n of_o david_n bâ—uce_n be_v extract_v also_o from_o the_o ancient_a prince_n of_o wales_n as_o be_v say_v before_o restore_v thereby_o the_o british_a blood_n to_o the_o throne_n of_o scotland_n 1390._o 29_o râ—bert_n iii_o son_n of_o robert_n the_o second_o call_v john_n before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o which_o much_o overawe_v by_o his_o own_o brother_n the_o duke_n of_o albany_n who_o have_v a_o aim_n at_o it_o for_o himself_o 16._o 1406._o 30_o james_n son_n of_o râ—bert_n the_o 3d_o take_v prisoner_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o of_o england_n as_o he_o be_v cross_v the_o sea_n for_o france_n to_o avoid_v the_o practice_n of_o his_o uncle_n restore_v unto_o his_o country_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o 5_o after_o 18_o year_n absence_n he_o be_v at_o last_o most_o miserable_o murder_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o athol_n claim_v a_o right_a unto_o that_o crown_n 42._o 1448._o 31_o james_n ii_o ireland_n slay_v by_o the_o english_a at_o the_o siege_n of_o rexborough_n castle_n 24._o 1462._o 32_o james_n iii_o slay_v by_o his_o own_o rebellious_a subject_n 29._o 1491._o 33_o james_n iv._o marry_v margaret_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o but_o at_o the_o solicit_n of_o the_o french_a against_o the_o peace_n between_o the_o nation_n he_o invade_v england_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o with_o 100000_o man_n but_o be_v meet_v with_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o suâ—rey_n have_v 26000_o man_n in_o his_o army_n nigh_o unto_o flodden_n where_o he_o be_v slay_v together_o with_o two_o bishop_n twelve_o earl_n fourteen_o lord_n and_o his_o whole_a army_n rout_v 23._o 1514._o 34_o james_n v._o son_n of_o james_n the_o four_o and_o the_o lady_n margaret_n keep_v for_o a_o time_n so_o good_a correspondency_n with_o the_o english_a that_o in_o the_o year_n 1536._o he_o be_v create_v knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n but_o afterward_o inherit_v his_o father_n hatred_n against_o they_o he_o invade_v their_o border_n in_o the_o year_n 1542_o and_o be_v meet_v by_o the_o lord_n wharton_n than_o warden_n of_o the_o west_n march_v the_o battle_n be_v ready_a to_o join_v one_o s._n oliver_n sincleer_n the_o king_n favourite_n though_o otherwise_o of_o no_o great_a parentage_n be_v by_o the_o king_n direction_n proclaim_v general_n which_o the_o scotish_n nobil_n thy_fw-mi take_v with_o such_o indignation_n that_o they_o throw_v down_o their_o weapon_n and_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v take_v prisoner_n there_o be_v not_o one_o man_n slay_v one_o either_o side_n the_o principal_a prisoner_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o glencarn_n and_o cassiles_n the_o baron_n maxwell_n oli_n haunt_n somerwell_n fleming_n with_o divers_a other_o beside_o many_o of_o the_o principal_a gentry_n 28._o 1542._o 35_o marry_o the_o daughter_n and_o only_o lawfully-begotten_a child_n of_o james_n the_o five_o succeed_v in_o her_o cradle_n unto_o the_o throne_n promise_v in_o marriage_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o of_o england_n but_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o hamilton_n carry_v into_o france_n where_o marry_v to_o francis_n than_o dolphin_n afterward_o king_n of_o the_o french_a of_o that_o name_n the_o 2d_o after_o who_o death_n she_o marry_v henry_n lord_n darn_o elder_a son_n of_o matthâ—w_n earl_n of_o lennox_n out_v of_o her_o dominion_n by_o a_o potent_a faction_n she_o be_v compel_v to_o fly_v into_o england_n where_o after_o a_o tedious_a imprisonment_n she_o be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o fothâ—ringhay_n castle_n in_o northamâ—tonshire_n and_o inter_v at_o peterburg_n anno_fw-la 1586._o 1567._o 36_o james_n vi_o the_o son_n of_o mary_n queen_n of_o scot_n and_o of_o henry_n lord_n darn_o be_v crown_v king_n in_o his_o cradle_n also_o he_o marry_v 〈◊〉_d the_o daughter_n of_o christian_a the_o 3d_o king_n of_o deâ—mark_n be_v choose_v of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n anno_fw-la 1590._o and_o succeed_v queen_n elizabeth_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n march_v 24_o anno_fw-la 1602._o and_o here_o i_o can_v omit_v the_o prudent_a foresight_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o who_o have_v two_o daughter_n bestow_v the_o elder_a contrary_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o his_o counsel_n on_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o the_o young_a on_o the_o king_n of_o the_o french_a that_o so_o if_o his_o own_o issue_n mâ—le_n shall_v fail_v and_o that_o a_o prince_n of_o another_o nation_n must_v inherit_v england_n then_o scotland_n as_o the_o lesser_a kingdom_n will_v depend_v upon_o england_n and_o not_o england_n wait_v on_o france_n as_o upon_o the_o great_a in_o which_o succession_n of_o the_o scot_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o prophecy_n of_o the_o fatal_a 〈◊〉_d speak_v oâ—_n before_o do_v receive_v accomplishment_n and_o so_o perhaps_o may_v that_o ascribe_v in_o the_o 〈…〉_z to_o a_o holy_a anchoret_n live_v in_o king_n egelreds_n time_n which_o be_v this_o englishman_n foâ—_n that_o they_o 〈◊〉_d they_o to_o drunkenness_n to_o treason_n and_o to_o rechlessness_n of_o god_n house_n fiâ—st_v by_o dane_n and_o theâ—_n by_o norman_n and_o the_o three_o time_n by_o scot_n who_o they_o hold_v least_o worth_a of_o all_o they_o shall_v be_v overcome_v then_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v unstable_a and_o so_o diverse_a and_o variable_a that_o the_o unstableness_n of_o thought_n shall_v be_v betokn_v by_o many_o manner_n diversity_n of_o clothe_v for_o on_o this_o union_n of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o
prediction_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v accomplish_v the_o circumstance_n mention_v in_o the_o same_o so_o pat_o agree_v and_o the_o scot_n never_o subdue_a england_n but_o by_o this_o bless_a victory_n unless_o perhaps_o the_o accomplishment_n thereof_o be_v still_o to_o come_v or_o that_o it_o be_v indeed_o more_o literal_o fulfil_v in_o the_o great_a defeat_n at_o banocksbourn_n in_o which_o be_v slay_v 50000_o english_a as_o the_o scotish_n writer_n do_v report_n and_o the_o name_n of_o scot_n grow_v so_o terrible_a for_o a_o time_n that_o a_o hundred_o of_o the_o english_a will_v fly_v from_o three_o scot_n as_o before_o be_v note_v the_o revenue_n of_o this_o crown_n boterus_n estimate_v at_o 100000_o crown_n or_o 30000_o sterling_a and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a that_o they_o be_v much_o more_o if_o they_o come_v to_o that_o here_o be_v no_o commodity_n in_o this_o kingdom_n to_o allure_v stranger_n to_o traffic_v the_o domain_a or_o patrimony_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o mean_a the_o country_n in_o most_o place_n barren_a and_o many_o of_o the_o subject_n those_o special_o of_o the_o out-isle_n and_o the_o western_a part_n so_o extreme_o barbarous_a that_o they_o add_v very_o small_a improvement_n to_o the_o public_a treasury_n and_o answerable_a to_o the_o shortness_n of_o their_o stand_a revenue_n be_v their_o force_n also_o for_o though_o the_o country_n be_v very_o populous_a and_o the_o man_n general_o patient_a both_o of_o cold_a and_o hunger_n and_o enure_v to_o hardship_n yet_o in_o regard_n the_o king_n hereof_o be_v not_o able_a to_o maintain_v a_o army_n under_o pay_n their_o 〈◊〉_d seldom_o hold_v together_o above_o 40_o day_n and_o then_o if_o not_o a_o great_a deal_n soon_o do_v disband_v themselves_o for_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o tenure_n of_o their_o land_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n and_o to_o bring_v with_o they_o such_o and_o so_o many_o of_o their_o vassal_n as_o the_o present_a service_n do_v require_v use_v to_o provide_v for_o themselves_o and_o their_o follower_n tent_n money_n victual_n provision_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n the_o king_n supply_v they_o with_o nothing_o which_o be_v spend_v they_o 〈◊〉_d disband_v and_o go_v home_o again_o without_o attend_v long_o on_o the_o expedition_n which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o time_n of_o hostility_n betwixt_o thâ—_n nation_n make_v only_o sudden_a and_o tumultuary_a incursion_n into_o england_n without_o perform_v any_o thâ—ng_n of_o special_a moment_n and_o that_o 〈◊〉_d have_v not_o act_v any_o thing_n elsewhere_o in_o the_o way_n of_o conquest_n but_o only_o as_o mercinâ—ries_n to_o the_o â—rench_n and_o other_o nation_n that_o have_v hire_v they_o and_o though_o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o the_o army_n of_o king_n james_n the_o four_o when_o he_o invade_v england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o be_v then_o in_o france_n consist_v of_o 100000_o fight_a man_n yet_o this_o i_o look_v on_o only_o as_o a_o argument_n of_o their_o populositie_n few_o of_o those_o man_n be_v arm_v or_o train_v up_o to_o service_n and_o therefore_o easy_o discomfit_v by_o a_o far_o less_o army_n it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o year_n 1643_o the_o scoâ—ish_a covenanter_n raise_v a_o army_n consist_v of_o 18000_o foot_n 2000_o horse_n and_o 1000_o dragoon_n with_o arm_n artillery_n and_o ammunion_n correspondent_a to_o it_o which_o be_v the_o gallant_a army_n and_o the_o best_a appoint_v that_o ever_o that_o nation_n do_v set_v out_o in_o the_o time_n forego_v but_o than_o it_o be_v as_o true_a withal_o that_o this_o army_n be_v maintain_v and_o pay_v by_o the_o two_o house_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n at_o the_o rate_n of_o 30000_o per_fw-la mensâ—m_fw-la and_o a_o advance_v of_o 100000_o l._n before_o hand_n the_o better_a to_o invite_v they_o to_o embrace_v the_o action_n and_o prepare_v necessary_n for_o it_o without_o any_o charge_n unto_o themselves_o and_o though_o the_o army_n which_o they_o send_v into_o england_n about_o five_o year_n after_o under_o james_n duke_n hamilton_n of_o arran_n be_v little_o inferior_a unto_o this_o in_o number_n but_o far_o superior_a to_o it_o both_o in_o horse_n and_o arm_n and_o other_o necessary_a appointment_n yet_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o scot_n bring_v nothing_o but_o their_o own_o body_n to_o compound_v that_o army_n the_o horse_n and_o arm_n be_v such_o as_o they_o have_v get_v out_o of_o england_n in_o the_o former_a war_n in_o point_n of_o reputation_n among_o foreign_a prince_n the_o king_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o their_o ambassador_n and_o agent_n have_v place_n in_o all_o general_n council_n and_o ecclesiastical_a assembly_n before_o those_o of_o castille_n and_o by_o the_o statist_n of_o late_a time_n have_v be_v reckon_v with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n france_n and_o spain_n for_o absolute_a monarch_n but_o i_o conceive_v this_o be_v only_o since_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 3d_o when_o they_o have_v quit_v their_o subjection_n and_o vassalage_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n for_o that_o ancient_o the_o scots_a be_v homager_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n may_v be_v apparent_o demonstrate_v by_o these_o follow_a argument_n 1_o by_o the_o homage_n and_o other_o service_n and_o duty_n do_v by_o the_o king_n of_o the_o scoâ—s_n unto_o those_o of_o england_n malcolm_n the_o 3d_o do_v homage_n unto_o william_n the_o conqueror_n as_o william_n one_o of_o his_o successor_n do_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o that_o not_o only_o for_o the_o three_o northern_a county_n or_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n as_o by_o some_o pretend_a but_o for_o the_o very_a crown_n itself_o kenneth_n the_o 3d_o be_v one_o of_o those_o eight_o tributary_n or_o vassal_n king_n which_o row_v king_n edgar_n over_o the_o dee_n as_o before_o be_v note_v 2_o by_o the_o interpose_v of_o king_n edw._n the_o first_o and_o the_o submission_n of_o the_o scot_n to_o that_o interpose_v in_o determine_v the_o controversy_n of_o succession_n betwixt_o bruce_n and_o balliol_n as_o in_o like_a case_n philip_z the_o fair_a adjudge_v the_o title_n of_o arâ—oys_n which_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o then_o in_o question_n betwixt_o the_o lady_n maud_n and_o her_o nephew_n robert_n or_o as_o king_n edward_n the_o 3d_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_a crown_n of_o france_n determine_v of_o the_o controversy_n betwixt_o john_n earl_n of_o montford_n and_o charles_n of_o blais_n for_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bretagne_n 3_o by_o the_o confession_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o prelate_n peer_n and_o other_o the_o estate_n of_o scotland_n subscribe_v by_o all_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n in_o the_o roll_n of_o ragman_n wherein_o they_o do_v acknowledge_v the_o superiority_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n not_o only_o in_o regard_n of_o such_o advantage_n as_o the_o sword_n have_v give_v he_o but_o as_o of_o his_o original_n and_o undoubted_a right_n which_o roll_n be_v treacherous_o deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o scot_n by_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_z in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 3d._n 4_o by_o the_o tacit_n concession_n of_o the_o king_n themselves_o who_o in_o their_o coin_n commission_n and_o public_a instrument_n assume_v not_o to_o themselves_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o scotland_n but_o of_o reges_fw-la scotorum_fw-la or_o the_o king_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o thereby_o intimate_v that_o though_o they_o be_v the_o king_n of_o the_o nation_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o superior_a lord_n king_n paramount_n as_o we_o may_v call_v he_o who_o have_v the_o royalty_n of_o the_o land_n 5_o by_o the_o judgement_n and_o arrest_n of_o the_o court_n of_o england_n not_o only_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o but_o in_o some_o time_n since_o for_o when_o william_n wallis_n a_o scotishman_n by_o birth_n and_o the_o best_a soldier_n of_o that_o country_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o bring_v to_o london_n he_o be_v adjudge_v to_o suffer_v death_n as_o a_o traitor_n which_o have_v be_v a_o illegal_a and_o unrighteous_a judgement_n have_v he_o be_v a_o prisoner_n of_o war_n and_o not_o look_v on_o by_o the_o judge_n as_o a_o subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o like_a do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o simon_n frezill_n another_o of_o that_o kingdom_n in_o the_o same_o king_n reign_n in_o like_a manner_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 3d_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n in_o the_o lord_n beaumont_n case_n when_o it_o be_v object_v against_o one_o of_o the_o witness_n that_o he_o be_v a_o scot_n and_o therefore_o as_o a_o alien_n not_o to_o give_v his_o evidence_n that_o his_o testimony_n be_v to_o
be_v allow_v of_o because_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n do_v not_o go_v for_o alien_n and_o when_o one_o indict_v for_o a_o rape_n in_o the_o 13_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n desire_v a_o medietatem_fw-la lingue_n because_o he_o be_v a_o scotâ—shman_n and_o so_o a_o alien_n it_o be_v deny_v he_o by_o the_o court_n because_o the_o scot_n be_v not_o repute_v here_o as_o alien_n but_o as_o subject_n rather_o so_o also_o when_o robert_n umfâ—amville_n lord_n of_o kyme_n be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 3d_o by_o the_o name_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o aâ—gus_n which_o be_v a_o dignity_n in_o scotland_n and_o after_o in_o a_o writ_n against_o he_o be_v call_v only_o by_o his_o own_o name_n of_o umframville_n without_o the_o addition_n of_o that_o honour_n the_o writ_n be_v judge_v to_o abate_v which_o i_o conceive_v the_o learned_a judge_n have_v not_o do_v if_o scotland_n have_v not_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v under_o the_o vassalage_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 6_o and_o last_o by_o a_o charter_n of_o land_n and_o arm_n which_o i_o have_v in_o my_o custody_n grant_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o 〈…〉_z â—â—worth_n in_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n one_o of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o my_o mother_n in_o which_o it_o be_v express_v that_o the_o say_v land_n &_o arm_n be_v confer_v upon_o he_o by_o that_o king_n for_o his_o eminent_a service_n 〈…〉_z grand_fw-fr enemy_n et_fw-fr rebel_n balliol_n roya_n '_o escosse_v et_fw-la vassald_n angleterre_n that_o be_v to_o say_v against_o his_o great_a enemy_n and_o rebel_n balliol_n k_o of_o scotland_n and_o vassal_n of_o england_n a_o thing_n so_o clear_a that_o if_o king_n â—ames_n have_v not_o be_v extreme_o tender_a of_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o native_a country_n he_o need_v not_o to_o have_v put_v his_o lawyer_n to_o the_o trouble_n of_o a_o new_a invention_n in_o hammer_v the_o case_n of_o the_o post_n 〈◊〉_d for_o hâ—m_n to_o make_v the_o scot_n inheritable_a unto_o land_n in_o england_n the_o acknowledgement_n and_o reviver_n of_o their_o old_a subjection_n will_v have_v serve_v his_o turn_n ireland_n but_o of_o this_o argument_n enough_o and_o perhaps_o too_o much_o i_o only_o add_v that_o upon_o conference_n which_o i_o once_o have_v with_o a_o honourable_a person_n of_o that_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_o employ_v unto_o the_o court_n in_o a_o business_n of_o no_o mean_a consequence_n to_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a oâ—_n his_o country_n i_o find_v he_o so_o sensible_a of_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o their_o present_a government_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n absence_n and_o the_o frequent_a division_n and_o partiality_n of_o his_o counsel_n there_o that_o he_o confess_v that_o nation_n can_v be_v never_o rich_a or_o happy_a till_o they_o be_v make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o english_a empâ—re_n and_o govern_v by_o a_o viceroy_n as_o ireland_n be_v the_o principal_a order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v that_o of_o s._n andrew_n institute_v by_o hungus_n king_n oâ—_n the_o pict_n to_o encourage_v his_o subject_n in_o the_o war_n against_o king_n athelstane_n of_o england_n the_o knight_n do_v wear_v about_o their_o neck_n a_o collar_n interlace_v with_o thistle_n with_o the_o picture_n of_o s._n andrew_n appendant_a to_o it_o the_o motto_n nemo_fw-la i_o impunè_fw-la lacessit_fw-la it_o take_v this_o name_n because_o after_o the_o battle_n hungus_n and_o his_o soldier_n go_v all_o barefoot_a to_o s._n andrews_n and_o there_o vow_v that_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n will_v thenceforth_o use_v his_o cross_n as_o their_o ensign_n which_o be_v a_o saltire_n argent_fw-fr in_o a_o 〈◊〉_d azure_a whensoever_o they_o take_v in_o hand_n any_o warlike_a enterprise_n 2_o but_o this_o order_n be_v expire_v many_o age_n since_o there_o be_v now_o no_o order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o it_o except_o knight_n bachelor_n but_o that_o of_o nâ—va_n scotia_n ordain_v by_o king_n jamâ—_n anno_fw-la 1622._o for_o the_o plant_n of_o that_o country_n by_o scotish_n colony_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o order_n of_o baronet_n in_o england_n or_o the_o plantation_n of_o ulster_n hereditary_a as_o that_o also_o be_v but_o the_o knight_n hereof_o distinguish_v by_o a_o ribbon_n of_o orange-tawnie_a the_o arm_n be_v â—ol_n a_o lion_n rampant_a mars_n within_o a_o double_a tressure_n counter-flowred_n which_o tressure_n counter-stowred_n be_v add_v to_o the_o lion_n by_o achaius_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n at_o what_o time_n he_o contract_v the_o league_n with_o france_n signify_v sai_z hector_n boetius_fw-la one_o of_o their_o historian_n francorum_fw-la â—â—ibus_fw-la leonem_fw-la exâ—nde_fw-la muniendum_fw-la that_o the_o scotch_a lion_n shall_v be_v guard_v by_o the_o riches_n of_o france_n reckon_v in_o scotland_n with_o the_o isle_n of_o it_o arch-bishop_n 2._o bishop_n 12._o university_n two_o s._n andrews_n aberdeen_n ireland_n ireland_n be_v environ_v on_o all_o side_n with_o the_o ocean_n part_v from_o britain_n by_o a_o violent_a and_o unruly_a sea_n call_v s._n george_n channel_n situate_v on_o the_o west_n of_o britain_n next_o unto_o which_o it_o be_v the_o big_a island_n of_o europe_n contain_v in_o length_n 300_o and_o in_o breadth_n 120_o mile_n and_o be_v seat_v under_o the_o 8_o and_o 10_o climate_n the_o long_a day_n be_v 16_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a in_o the_o southern_a and_o 1â—_n hour_n 3_o quarter_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n it_o be_v once_o call_v scotia_n from_o the_o scot_n who_o do_v there_o inhabit_v and_o scotia_n minor_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o scotland_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o britain_n but_o the_o general_a name_n hereof_o be_v ireland_n by_o the_o latin_n call_v hiberniâ—_n by_o the_o greek_n jernia_n and_o though_o some_o frame_v a_o wrest_a etymology_n from_o iberâ—â—_n a_o spanish_a captain_n and_o some_o from_o irnaulph_n once_o a_o suppose_a duke_n hereof_o as_o other_o ab_fw-la hyberno_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o winter_n like_o and_o inclement_a air_n yet_o probable_o the_o name_n proceed_v from_o erinland_n which_o signify_v in_o their_o own_o language_n a_o western_a land_n and_o yet_o i_o must_v not_o pretermit_v the_o etymon_n give_v we_o by_o bâ—chartus_fw-la more_o near_o the_o name_n than_o most_o of_o his_o other_o fancy_n who_o will_v have_v it_o call_v hibâ—râ—a_n from_o 〈◊〉_d a_o phoeâ—ician_n word_n signify_v the_o further_a habitation_n there_o be_v no_o country_n know_v among_o the_o ancient_n which_o lie_v west_n of_o ireland_n their_o own_o chronicle_n or_o fâ—bles_n rather_o tell_v we_o how_o caesarea_n noah_n niece_n inhabit_v here_o before_o the_o flood_n and_o how_o 300_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n it_o be_v subdue_v by_o bartholanus_n a_o scythian_a who_o overcome_v here_o i_o know_v not_o what_o giant_n afterwards_o nemethus_n another_o scythian_a prince_n and_o sword_n a_o 〈◊〉_d come_v hither_o and_o last_o of_o all_o gaothel_n with_o his_o wife_n scota_n one_o of_o pharaobs_n daughter_n who_o must_v needs_o name_v this_o island_n scotia_n but_o not_o to_o honour_v such_o foppery_n with_o a_o confutation_n 〈…〉_z the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n come_v our_o of_o britain_n for_o britain_n be_v the_o nigh_a country_n unto_o it_o and_o so_o have_v a_o more_o speedy_a waftage_n hither_o second_o the_o ancient_a writer_n call_v this_o island_n a_o 〈…〉_z island_n and_o three_o tacitus_n give_v we_o of_o this_o country_n this_o verdict_n solum_fw-la 〈…〉_z ingenia_fw-la hominum_fw-la hand_n multum_fw-la à _fw-la britannia_fw-la differunt_fw-la the_o habit_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o people_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_o the_o britan_n for_o further_a evidence_n whereof_o it_o be_v observe_v at_o the_o reduction_n of_o wales_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o that_o many_o of_o their_o law_n and_o custom_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o irish_a which_o show_v that_o they_o do_v both_o descend_v from_o the_o same_o original_n but_o then_o we_o must_v observe_v withal_o that_o they_o be_v count_v far_o more_o barbarous_a and_o savage_a by_o most_o ancient_a writer_n than_o those_o of_o britain_n be_v decipher_v at_o the_o first_o discovery_n say_v by_o strabo_n to_o be_v man-eater_n accustom_v as_o solinus_n tell_v we_o to_o drink_v the_o blood_n of_o those_o who_o they_o slay_v in_o fight_n nor_o be_v the_o woman_n though_o the_o soft_a and_o more_o tender_a sex_n free_a from_o such_o wild_a and_o savage_a custom_n it_o be_v a_o constant_a course_n among_o they_o when_o they_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o man-child_n to_o put_v some_o meat_n into_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o on_o the_o point_n of_o a_o sword_n wish_v therewith_o it_o may_v not_o die_v but_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o arm_n and_o the_o heat_n of_o battle_n both_o sex_n use_v to_o trim_v themselves_o with_o
mild_a and_o bear_v the_o better_a fruit_n and_o 4_o whereas_o there_o be_v before_o but_o one_o freeholder_n in_o a_o whole_a country_n which_o be_v the_o lord_n himself_o the_o rest_n hold_v in_o villeinage_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o lord_n immeasurable_a taxation_n whereby_o they_o have_v no_o encouragement_n to_o build_v or_o plant_v now_o the_o lord_n estate_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n that_o which_o he_o hold_v in_o demain_fw-fr to_o himself_o which_o be_v still_o leave_v unto_o he_o and_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o tenant_n who_o have_v estate_n make_v in_o their_o possession_n according_a to_o the_o common-law_n of_o england_n pay_v in_o stead_n of_o uncertain_a irish_a taxation_n certain_a english_a rent_n whereby_o the_o people_n have_v since_o set_v their_o mind_n upon_o repair_v their_o house_n and_o manure_v their_o land_n to_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o the_o private_a and_o public_a revenue_n but_o that_o which_o most_o advance_v the_o reduction_n of_o ireland_n to_o a_o settle_a and_o civil_a government_n and_o root_v it_o in_o a_o subjection_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v the_o voluntary_a flight_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o tyrone_n &_o tirconnel_n sir_n john_n odaughertic_n and_o other_o great_a man_n of_o the_o north_n possess_v of_o large_a territory_n and_o great_a jurisdiction_n who_o be_v both_o uncapable_a of_o loyalty_n and_o impatient_a of_o see_v the_o king_n judge_n justice_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o state_n to_o hold_v their_o session_n and_o execute_v their_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n within_o the_o part_n where_o they_o command_v without_o more_o provocation_n or_o the_o fear_n of_o any_o danger_n but_o a_o guilty_a conscience_n forsake_v the_o country_n and_o leave_v their_o whole_a estate_n to_o the_o king_n dispose_n by_o who_o direction_n their_o land_n be_v seize_v upon_o and_o sell_v to_o several_a purchaser_n the_o city_n of_o london_n enfeoff_v in_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o a_o great_a plantation_n make_v in_o ulster_n of_o english_a welsh_a and_o scot_n by_o the_o unite_a name_n of_o a_o british_a plantation_n and_o a_o new_a order_n of_o knight_n baronet_n erect_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n for_o raise_v money_n to_o advance_v and_o endear_v the_o work_n which_o have_v it_o be_v as_o cordial_o affect_v by_o the_o english_a as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o scot_n if_o more_o of_o this_o nation_n have_v go_v thither_o and_o not_o abandon_v so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o it_o to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o other_o it_o have_v be_v better_a for_o both_o kingdom_n in_o the_o conformity_n of_o each_o to_o one_o form_n of_o government_n which_o the_o scot_n be_v factious_a for_o another_o do_v not_o easy_o brook_v and_o the_o unite_n of_o both_o people_n in_o the_o bond_n of_o amity_n the_o irish_a look_v on_o the_o scot_n as_o a_o mere_a intruder_n but_o on_o the_o english_a as_o his_o old_a master_n or_o his_o follow-subject_a howsoever_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o that_o which_o heretofore_o be_v the_o nest_n of_o the_o rebel_n be_v thus_o dispose_v of_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o ireland_n which_o before_o serve_v only_o as_o a_o grave_n to_o bury_v our_o best_a man_n and_o a_o gulf_n to_o swallow_v our_o great_a treasure_n be_v govern_v neither_o as_o a_o country_n free_a nor_o conquer_v be_v bring_v in_o some_o hope_n by_o the_o prudence_n and_o policy_n of_o her_o last_o king_n and_o late_a lord_n deputy_n to_o prove_v a_o orderly_a commonwealth_n civil_a in_o itself_o profitable_a to_o the_o prince_n and_o a_o good_a strength_n to_o the_o british_a empire_n for_o to_o such_o order_n it_o be_v redace_v in_o a_o little_a time_n that_o the_o wayfaring_a man_n may_v travel_v without_o danger_n the_o ploughman_n walk_v without_o fear_n the_o law_n administer_v in_o every_o place_n alike_o the_o man_n draw_v unto_o village_n the_o wood_n and_o fastness_n leave_v to_o beast_n and_o all_o reduce_v to_o that_o civility_n as_o our_o father_n never_o see_v nor_o can_v we_o well_o sample_n out_o of_o ancient_a history_n the_o revenue_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v say_v by_o walsingham_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o to_o have_v be_v yearly_a 40000_o pound_n but_o his_o successor_n till_o of_o late_a have_v scarce_o get_v so_o much_o as_o the_o keep_n of_o it_o cost_v they_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v by_o the_o same_o walsingham_n report_v to_o have_v spend_v 30000_o mark_n out_o of_o his_o own_o purse_n over_z and_o above_o the_o money_n which_o he_o receive_v thence_o whether_o this_o country_n be_v so_o profitable_a to_o edward_n the_o three_o or_o no_o i_o determine_v not_o though_o i_o find_v good_a reason_n to_o persuade_v i_o that_o walsingham_n be_v not_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o state_n of_o that_o exchequer_n â—ut_fw-la sure_o i_o be_o that_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v more_o than_o double_v what_o they_o be_v in_o the_o say_v king_n reign_n and_o more_o due_o pay_v into_o the_o exchequer_n of_o that_o kingdom_n than_o ever_o former_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o customehouse_n amount_v to_o 30000_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o king_n james_n his_o reign_n not_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o great_a improvement_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o government_n because_o they_o fall_v together_o with_o he_o the_o strength_n of_o this_o kingdom_n consist_v partly_o in_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o begird_v about_o with_o difficult_a and_o dangerous_a sea_n partly_o in_o the_o many_o castle_n first_o build_v and_o fortify_v by_o the_o english_a planter_n and_o partly_o in_o a_o stand_a army_n continual_o keep_v up_o by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o defence_n of_o their_o hold_n and_o interess_n against_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o native_n what_o force_v it_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n can_v never_o be_v conjecture_v at_o till_o now_o of_o late_a for_o former_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v actual_o possess_v only_o of_o those_o four_o county_n which_o they_o call_v the_o pale_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o county_n of_o dublin_n louth_n kildare_n and_o meth_n which_o last_o have_v since_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o be_v subdive_v into_o three_o be_v not_o able_a to_o raise_v any_o great_a power_n out_o of_o that_o estate_n but_o be_v force_v to_o send_v soldier_n out_o of_o england_n as_o occasion_n be_v to_o preserve_v their_o sovereignty_n in_o ireland_n sâ—hâ—tland_n the_o great_a levy_n which_o i_o read_v of_o be_v that_o of_o 1500_o irish_a lead_v by_o the_o prior_n of_o kilmamham_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o then_o be_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o harflew_v in_o normandy_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o great_a lord_n of_o the_o natural_a irish_a and_o degenerate_a english_a be_v divide_v into_o faction_n among_o themselves_o and_o never_o join_v in_o any_o one_o principle_n of_o common_a interess_n be_v more_o inconsiderable_a than_o the_o weak_a but_o unite_a force_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o though_o most_o of_o they_o at_o the_o last_o be_v draw_v into_o a_o confederacy_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o tir-oen_n to_o make_v good_a his_o rebellion_n yet_o find_v i_o not_o that_o their_o army_n do_v exceed_v at_o any_o time_n the_o number_n of_o 8000_o man_n and_o those_o not_o well-appointed_a neither_o so_o that_o the_o best_a estimate_n which_o can_v be_v make_v of_o the_o force_n of_o ireland_n must_v be_v measure_v by_o the_o army_n raise_v in_o the_o late_a rebellion_n when_o the_o irishrie_n have_v both_o time_n and_o leisure_n to_o get_v themselves_o some_o reputation_n in_o the_o world_n and_o make_v provision_n for_o a_o war._n in_o prosecution_n of_o which_o he_o who_o consider_v the_o many_o army_n they_o have_v raise_v since_o their_o first_o muster_v under_o the_o command_n of_o sir_n phelim_n o_o neal_n the_o many_o defeat_v which_o have_v be_v give_v they_o and_o those_o as_o many_o new_a recruit_n after_o each_o defeat_n all_o of_o they_o raise_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o their_o own_o people_n without_o supply_n from_o other_o country_n beside_o such_o as_o have_v serve_v against_o they_o for_o the_o king_n must_v needs_o conclude_v that_o they_o want_v not_o man_n enough_o for_o service_n nor_o skill_n nor_o courage_n to_o attempt_v the_o most_o difficult_a enterprise_n the_o arm_n of_o ireland_n be_v azure_a a_o harp_n or_o string_a argent_fw-fr which_o coat_n king_n james_n to_o show_v himself_o the_o first_o absolute_a king_n of_o ireland_n first_o cause_v to_o be_v marshal_v with_o the_o royal_a arm_n of_o great_a britain_n reckon_v in_o ireland_n at_o and_o since_o the_o reformation_n arch-bishop_n 4._o bishop_n 19_o one_o
over_o against_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o cumberland_n and_o from_o which_o it_o be_v distant_a 25_o mile_n and_o be_v judge_v to_o belong_v to_o britain_n rather_o than_o to_o ireland_n because_o it_o foster_v venomous_a serpent_n bring_v hither_o out_o of_o britain_n by_o ptolemy_n it_o be_v call_v monoeda_n or_o the_o further_a mona_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o that_o which_o we_o now_o call_v anglesey_n by_o pliny_n monabia_n menavia_n by_o orosius_n and_o beda_n eubonia_fw-la by_o gildas_n a_o old_a british_a writer_n the_o welsh_a at_o this_o day_n call_v it_o menaw_n the_o inhabitant_n maning_n and_o the_o english_a man._n it_o be_v in_o length_n 30_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 15_o and_o 8_o in_o some_o place_n the_o people_n hate_v theft_n and_o beg_v and_o use_v a_o language_n mix_v of_o the_o norwegian_a and_o irish_a tongue_n the_o soil_n be_v abundant_a in_o flax_n hemp_n oat_n barley_n and_o wheat_n with_o which_o they_o use_v to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o scotland_n if_o not_o the_o continent_n itself_o yet_o questionless_a the_o western_a isle_n which_o be_v a_o member_n of_o it_o for_o thus_o write_v the_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n john_n moricke_n late_a bishop_n of_o this_o island_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o mr._n camden_n at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o be_v compose_v his_o most_o excellent_a britannia_n our_o island_n say_v he_o for_o cattle_n for_o fish_n and_o for_o corn_n have_v not_o only_o sufficient_a for_o itself_o but_o send_v also_o good_a store_n into_o other_o country_n now_o what_o country_n shall_v need_v this_o supply_n england_n and_o ireland_n be_v aforehand_o with_o such_o provision_n except_o scotland_n or_o some_o member_n thereof_o i_o see_v not_o venerable_a bede_n number_v in_o it_o 300_o family_n and_o now_o it_o be_v furnish_v with_o 17_o parish_n church_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v 1_o balâ—curi_n and_o 2_o russin_n or_o castle-town_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n who_o though_o he_o be_v under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n yet_o never_o have_v any_o voice_n in_o the_o english_a parliament_n in_o this_o island_n be_v the_o hill_n sceafull_a where_o on_o a_o clear_a day_n one_o may_v see_v england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n here_o also_o be_v breed_v the_o soland_n goose_n of_o rot_a wood_n fall_v into_o the_o water_n this_o island_n be_v take_v from_o the_o britan_n by_o the_o scot_n and_o from_o they_o regain_v by_o edwin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n afterward_o the_o norwegian_n seize_v on_o it_o and_o make_v it_o a_o kingdom_n the_o king_n hereof_o rule_v over_o the_o hebrides_n and_o some_o part_n of_o ireland_n anglesey_n from_o they_o take_v by_o alexander_n the_o 3d_o of_o scotland_n by_o a_o mix_a title_n of_o arm_n and_o purchase_v after_o which_o time_n it_o be_v sometime_o english_a sometime_o scotish_n as_o their_o fortune_n vary_v till_o in_o the_o end_n and_o about_o the_o year_n 1340._o william_n montacute_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n descend_v from_o the_o norwegian_a king_n of_o man_n win_v it_o from_o the_o scot_n and_o sell_v it_o to_o the_o lord_n scrope_n who_o be_v condemn_v of_o treason_n henry_n the_o four_o give_v it_o to_o henry_n piercy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n but_o he_o also_o prove_v false_a to_o his_o sovereign_n it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o stanleys_n now_o earl_n of_o derby_n the_o king_n of_o man_n of_o the_o danish_a or_o norwegian_a race_n 1065._o 1_o godred_a the_o son_n of_o syrric_n 1066._o 2_o fingall_n son_n of_o godred_a 1066._o 3_o godred_a ii_o son_n of_o harald_n 1082._o 4_o lagnan_n elder_a son_n of_o godred_a the_o 2d_o 1089._o 5_o donnald_n son_n of_o tado_n 1098._o 6_o magnus_n king_n of_o norwey_n 1102._o 7_o olave_n the_o 3d_o son_n of_o godred_a 1144._o 8_o godred_a iii_o son_n of_o olave_n 1187._o 9_o reginald_n base_a son_n of_o godred_a the_o 3d._n 1226._o 10_o olive_n the_o lawful_a son_n of_o godred_a the_o 3d._n 1237._o 11_o harald_n son_n of_o olave_n 1243._o 12_o reginald_n ii_o brother_n of_o harald_n 1252._o 13_o magnus_fw-la ii_o brother_n of_o reginald_n 1266._o 14_o magnus_fw-la iii_o king_n of_o norway_n the_o last_o king_n of_o man_n of_o the_o danish_a or_o norwegian_a race_n the_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o man_n of_o the_o english_a blood_n 1340._o 1_o william_n montacute_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n king_n of_o man._n 1395._o 2_o william_n lord_n scrope_n king_n of_o man._n 1399._o 3_o henry_n earl_n of_o northumberland_z king_n of_o man._n 1403._o 4_o william_n lord_n stanley_n lord_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man._n 5_o john_n lord_n stanley_n 6_o thomas_z lord_n stanley_z 7_o thomas_z lord_n stanley_z earl_n of_o derby_n 1503._o 8_o thomas_n lord_n stanley_n early_o of_o derby_n 1521._o 9_o edward_n lord_n stanley_n earl_n of_o derby_n 1572._o 10_o henry_n lord_n stanley_z earl_n of_o derby_n 1593._o 11_o ferdmando_fw-la lord_n stanley_n earl_n of_o derby_n 12_o william_n lord_n stanley_n early_o of_o derby_n 13_o james_n lord_n stanley_n earl_n of_o derby_n lord_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n now_o live_v anno_fw-la 1648._o king_n in_o effect_n though_o but_o lord_n in_o title_n as_o have_v here_o all_o kind_n of_o civil_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o inhabitant_n under_o the_o feife_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n together_o with_o the_o nomination_n of_o the_o bâ—shop_n who_o he_o present_v unto_o the_o king_n for_o his_o royal_a assent_n then_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n for_o his_o consecration_n and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o bishop_n of_o man_n be_v no_o lord_n of_o parliament_n none_o be_v admit_v to_o that_o honour_n but_o such_o as_o hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o king_n himself_o nor_o be_v it_o reason_n that_o they_o shall_v v._o anglesey_n be_v a_o island_n situate_a in_o the_o irish_a sea_n over_o against_o carnarvonshire_n in_o north-wales_n from_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o a_o narrow_a straight_o which_o they_o call_v the_o menai_n by_o the_o britan_n themselves_o as_o by_o the_o welsh_a at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v call_v mon_n from_o whence_o the_o roman_n have_v their_o mona_n but_o be_v conquer_a by_o the_o english_a it_o obtain_v the_o name_n of_o anglesey_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o island_n of_o the_o english_a man_n eye_n in_o the_o saxon_a language_n signify_v a_o island_n a_o place_n of_o such_o a_o fair_a revenue_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o it_o that_o llewellen_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o wales_n be_v strip_v of_o almost_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o estate_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o pay_v to_o that_o king_n a_o tribute_n of_o 1000_o per_fw-la an._n for_o this_o island_n only_o and_o to_o say_v truth_n the_o island_n be_v exceed_o fruitful_a both_o in_o corn_n and_o cattle_n from_o whence_o the_o welsh_a be_v liberal_o store_v with_o both_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v proverbial_o mon_n mam_n cymri_n that_o anglâ—sey_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o wales_n in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n about_o 20_o mile_n and_o 17_o in_o breadth_n contain_v in_o that_o compass_n 74_o parish_n divide_v into_o six_o hundred_o and_o have_v in_o it_o only_o two_o market_n town_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o beanmaris_n seat_v on_o a_o flat_a or_o marish_a ground_n near_o the_o menai_n build_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o to_o secure_v his_o conquest_n by_o who_o well_o wall_v and_o fortify_v as_o the_o time_n than_o be_v 2_o newburg_n a_o town_n of_o no_o great_a antiquity_n as_o the_o name_n do_v intimate_v by_o the_o welsh_a call_v rossur_n in_o former_a time_n it_o have_v a_o haven_n of_o some_o good_a receipt_n but_o now_o choke_v with_o sand_n isle_n the_o other_o place_n of_o most_o note_n be_v 3_o aberfraw_n a_o small_a village_n now_o but_o heretofore_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o wales_n and_o 4_o holy-head_n seat_v on_o a_o head-land_n or_o promontory_n thrust_v into_o the_o sea_n make_v holy_a or_o think_v so_o at_o least_o by_o the_o religious_a retirement_n of_o saint_n kuby_n or_o kibius_n one_o of_o the_o disciple_n of_o st._n hilary_n of_o poitiers_n from_o whence_o by_o the_o welshman_n call_v caer-cuby_a of_o most_o note_n for_o the_o ordinary_a passage_n betwixt_o wule_n and_o ireland_n ancient_o this_o island_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o druid_n and_o bring_v with_o no_o small_a difficulty_n under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o suctonius_n paulinus_n the_o people_n fight_v in_o other_o part_n of_o britain_n for_o their_o liberty_n only_o but_o here_o pro_fw-la art_n &_o focis_fw-la too_o for_o their_o religion_n liberty_n and_o their_o god_n to_o boot_v be_v desert_v by_o the_o roman_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o britain_n it_o remain_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o its_o own_o natural_a prince_n till_o the_o fatal_a period_n of_o that_o state_n when_o add_v
golden_a bullaker_n of_o charles_n the_o 4._o by_o who_o first_o promulgate_v anno_o 1359._o 1002_o 10_o henry_n ii_o surname_v the_o saint_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n the_o first_o emperor_n elect_v according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o gregory_n the_o five_o 1025_o 13_o conrade_n ii_o duke_n of_o franconia_n surname_v salicus_n 1040_o 14_o henry_n iii_o surname_v niger_n the_o son_n of_o conrade_n 1056_o 15_o henry_n iu_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o in_o who_o day_n the_o pope_n begin_v to_o usurp_v authority_n over_o the_o emperor_n insomuch_o as_o leo_n the_o nine_o have_v receive_v the_o popedom_n at_o the_o emperor_n hand_n repent_v himself_o of_o it_o put_v off_o his_o papal_a vestment_n go_v to_o rome_n as_o a_o private_a person_n and_o be_v there_o new_o choose_v by_o the_o clergy_n this_o do_v by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o a_o monk_n call_v heldebrand_n who_o be_v afterward_o make_v pope_n by_o the_o name_n of_o gregory_n the_o 7._o excommunicate_v this_o henry_n the_o first_o prince_n that_o be_v ever_o excommunicate_v by_o a_o pope_n of_o rome_n from_o which_o time_n till_o the_o year_n 1254._o there_o be_v continual_a war_n and_o thunder_v betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o nine_o follow_a emperor_n some_o of_o they_o be_v excommunicate_v some_o force_v to_o put_v their_o neck_n under_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pope_n other_o to_o quit_v the_o care_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o betake_v themselves_o unto_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy-land_n leave_v the_o pope_n to_o do_v what_o he_o list_v in_o germany_n 1106_o 16_o henry_n v._n son_n of_o henry_n the_o 4._o arm_v by_o the_o pope_n against_o his_o father_n who_o he_o have_v no_o soon_o succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n but_o the_o pope_n excommunicate_v he_o for_o be_v too_o stiff_o in_o the_o business_n of_o investiture_n and_o raise_v up_o the_o saxon_n against_o he_o by_o who_o vanquish_v and_o otherwise_o afflict_v by_o the_o pope_n practice_n he_o be_v force_v to_o submit_v unto_o his_o command_n and_o be_v the_o last_o emperor_n of_o the_o house_n of_o franconia_n 1125_o 17_o lotharius_n duke_n of_o saxony_n seize_v on_o the_o empire_n without_o any_o election_n reconcile_v unto_o the_o german_a prince_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o s._n bernard_n he_o settle_v the_o affair_n of_o italy_n in_o two_o journey_n thither_o 13._o 1136_o 18_o conrade_n iii_o son_n of_o frederick_n the_o first_o hereditary_a duke_n of_o sweve_n or_o schwaben_n and_o fifter_n son_n unto_o henry_n the_o five_o vanquish_v henry_n surname_v the_o proud_a duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o bavaria_n and_o go_v to_o the_o holy_a war_n with_o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n discomfit_v the_o turk_n near_o the_o bank_n of_o meander_n 15._o 1153_o 19_o frederick_n surname_v barbarossa_n duke_n of_o sueve_n crown_v at_o rome_n by_o adrian_n the_o 4._o and_o not_o long_o after_o excommunicate_v by_o pope_n alexander_n the_o 3._o to_o who_o he_o be_v fain_o at_o last_o to_o submit_v himself_o the_o pope_n insolent_o tread_v on_o his_o neck_n he_o go_v after_o to_o the_o holy_a land_n where_o he_o die_v have_v difcomfit_v the_o turk_n in_o three_o great_a battle_n 39_o 1190_o 20_o henry_n vi_o son_n of_o frederick_n king_n of_o sicil_n in_o right_a of_o constance_n his_o wife_n crown_v by_o pope_n celestine_n who_o employ_v he_o in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n in_o his_o journey_n towards_o which_o he_o die_v at_o messina_n 8._o 1198_o 21_o philip_n duke_n of_o sueve_n brother_n of_o henry_n the_o 6._o excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n who_o love_v not_o this_o family_n by_o who_o mean_n otho_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n be_v set_v up_o against_o he_o the_o occasion_n of_o great_a war_n among_o the_o german_n reconcile_v by_o marriage_n of_o otho_n with_o a_o daughter_n of_o philip._n 9_o 1207_o 22_o otho_fw-la iu_o son_n of_o henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o bavaria_n crown_v at_o rome_n by_o pope_n innocent_a the_o 3._o by_o who_o not_o long_o after_o excommunicate_v for_o take_v into_o his_o hand_n some_o town_n of_o italy_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o empire_n vanquish_v in_o brabant_n by_o the_o faction_n raise_v up_o against_o he_o he_o relinquish_v the_o empire_n to_o his_o competitor_n 1212_o 23_o frederick_n ii_o king_n of_o sicil_n and_o naples_n son_n of_o henry_n the_o 6._o have_v settle_v germany_n dispose_v himself_o for_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n where_o he_o recover_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o jerusalem_n excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n at_o his_o return_n into_o italy_n not_o long_o after_o poison_v 1250_o 24_o conrade_n iu_o son_n of_o frederick_n the_o last_o emperor_n of_o the_o house_n of_o schwabâ—n_n after_o who_o death_n the_o empire_n be_v distract_v by_o the_o pope_n practice_n into_o many_o faction_n each_o faction_n choose_v a_o emperor_n or_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n so_o that_o at_o one_o time_n there_o be_v elect_v henry_n earl_n of_o turingia_n william_n earl_n of_o holland_n alfonso_n king_n of_o castille_n the_o renown_a author_n of_o the_o alfonsive_a table_n and_o 1254_o 25_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n brother_n of_o henry_n the_o 3._o of_o england_n the_o best-monyed_n man_n of_o all_o his_o time_n suppose_v therewith_o to_o buy_v the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n and_o electour_n pulatine_n by_o who_o he_o be_v elect_v and_o crown_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n anno_fw-la 1254._o and_o after_o he_o have_v deal_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n 6_o year_n he_o return_v into_o england_n where_o he_o die_v during_o these_o battle_n and_o the_o time_n since_o henry_n the_o four_o the_o pope_n have_v in_o a_o manner_n force_v the_o emperor_n to_o abandon_v italy_n so_o that_o rodolphus_n who_o succeed_v sell_v all_o his_o right_n in_o italy_n to_o the_o fair_a chapman_n nor_o do_v the_o craft_n of_o the_o pope_n rest_n there_o but_o extend_v into_o germany_n also_o where_o by_o arm_v the_o prince_n against_o the_o emperor_n and_o raise_v the_o prelate_n to_o the_o dignity_n and_o estate_n of_o prince_n he_o make_v the_o empire_n of_o small_a power_n and_o consideration_n make_v small_a yet_o by_o the_o unworthiness_n and_o weakness_n of_o some_o of_o the_o emperor_n who_o to_o get_v that_o honour_n for_o themselves_o or_o to_o leave_v it_o after_o they_o to_o their_o son_n dismember_v from_o the_o same_o many_o town_n and_o fair_a possession_n give_v by_o they_o to_o the_o elector_n for_o their_o vote_n and_o suffrage_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o prince_n grow_v in_o time_n so_o strong_a that_o there_o be_v few_o of_o they_o who_o dare_v not_o undertake_v a_o war_n against_o their_o emperor_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o example_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o who_o though_o the_o most_o mighty_a and_o most_o puissant_a emperor_n which_o have_v be_v in_o germany_n since_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a yet_o find_v himself_o so_o over-matched_n by_o these_o ruffle_a prince_n that_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o resign_v the_o empire_n to_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n but_o to_o proceed_v after_o a_o interregnum_fw-la of_o 12_o year_n from_o the_o exit_fw-la of_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n the_o title_n be_v at_o last_o accept_v by_o 1273_o 26_o rodolph_n earl_n of_o habsburg_n a_o petite_fw-fr prince_n other_o of_o great_a estate_n and_o fortune_n not_o dare_v to_o take_v up_o the_o honour_n the_o raiser_n of_o the_o present_a austrian_a family_n 1292_o 27_o adolph_n earl_n of_o nassaw_n who_o serve_v in_o person_n under_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o of_o england_n against_o the_o french_a for_o which_o disrelished_a by_o the_o german_n he_o be_v encounter_v and_o slay_v near_o the_o city_n of_o spires_n 1298_o 28_o albert_n duke_n of_o austria_n son_n of_o rodolphus_n the_o emperor_n to_o who_o pope_n boniface_n the_o 8._o give_v the_o realm_n of_o france_n of_o which_o he_o have_v deprive_v king_n philip_n the_o fair._n but_o albert_n will_v not_o meddle_v out_o of_o germany_n and_o do_v nothing_o in_o it_o 1308_o 29_o henry_n earl_n of_o luxembourg_n make_v a_o journey_n into_o italy_n to_o recover_v the_o right_n of_o the_o empire_n where_o a_o emperor_n have_v not_o be_v see_v in_o 60_o year_n suppose_v to_o be_v poison_v in_o the_o chalice_n by_o a_o friar_n at_o benevent_v a_o town_n of_o the_o pope_n 6._o 1314_o 30_o lewis_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n crown_v at_o aix_n in_o the_o wont_a manner_n oppose_v by_o frederick_n duke_n of_o austria_n choose_v by_o another_o faction_n and_o crown_v at_o bonna_n a_o town_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o coleno_fw-it but_o be_v defeat_v lewis_n remain_v sole_a emperor_n ex_fw-la communicate_v by_o pope_n john_n 22._o 33._o 1346_o 31_o charles_n iu_o son_n of_o john_n king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o grandson_n of_o henry_n the_o
seat_v on_o the_o erp_n not_o far_o from_o its_o fall_n into_o the_o rhine_n the_o break-neck_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o be_v resolve_v to_o get_v this_o town_n into_o his_o hand_n as_o a_o convenient_a pass_n into_o germany_n lay_v so_o long_o before_o it_o that_o he_o lose_v the_o opportunity_n of_o join_v with_o king_n edward_n the_o 4._o of_o england_n who_o he_o have_v purposely_o invite_v to_o the_o war_n of_o france_n and_o yet_o be_v fain_o to_o go_v without_o it_o by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o grow_v so_o low_a in_o reputation_n that_o he_o be_v undermine_v by_o the_o french_a defy_v by_o the_o lorrainer_n forsake_v by_o the_o english_a baffle_v by_o the_o swisser_n and_o at_o last_o overthrow_v and_o slay_v by_o that_o beggarly_a nation_n 3._o ernace_n or_o andernach_n by_o marcellinus_n call_v antenacum_n one_o of_o the_o ten_o garrison_n erect_v by_o the_o roman_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n to_o secure_v their_o province_n from_o the_o german_n the_o other_o nine_o be_v confluenz_n bopport_v worm_n bing_o zabern_n altrip_v selts_n strasburg_n and_o wassenberg_n 4._o lintz_n seat_v on_o the_o same_o river_n also_o 5._o sontina_fw-la a_o town_n of_o good_a repute_n 6._o zulp_n now_o a_o village_n of_o no_o esteem_n but_o for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o by_o tacitus_n and_o antoninus_n call_v tolbiacum_n most_o memorable_a for_o the_o great_a victory_n which_o clovis_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o french_a upon_o a_o vow_n make_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fight_n to_o embrace_v the_o gospel_n obtain_v against_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o almain_n never_o presume_v after_o that_o to_o invade_v his_o territory_n 7._o rhineburg_n common_o call_v berck_n the_o most_o northern_a town_n of_o all_o the_o bishopric_n situate_v on_o the_o rhine_n as_o the_o name_n import_v there_o where_o the_o land_n of_o this_o bishop_n as_o also_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o cleve_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o muer_n meet_v upon_o a_o point_n a_o town_n which_o for_o these_o 60._o year_n have_v be_v of_o little_a use_n or_o profit_n to_o the_o right_a owner_n possess_v sometime_o by_o the_o spaniard_n sometime_o by_o the_o confederate_a state_n for_o each_o commodious_o seat_v as_o open_v a_o passage_n up_o the_o river_n and_o receive_v great_a custom_n on_o all_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n pass_v to_o and_o fro_o but_o have_v final_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o spaniard_n from_o the_o year_n 1606_o till_o 1633_o it_o be_v then_o regain_v for_o the_o state_n by_o henry_n of_o nassaw_n prince_n of_o orange_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o no_o more_o than_o 60._o man_n there_o be_v find_v in_o the_o town_n 30._o brass_n piece_n of_o ordnance_n 70._o barrel_n of_o powder_n with_o victual_n and_o ammunition_n of_o all_o sort_n thereunto_o proportionable_a 8._o colen_n situate_v on_o the_o rhine_n first_o build_v by_o the_o vbii_n before_o mention_v and_o by_o they_o call_v oppidum_n vbiorum_fw-la afterward_o in_o honour_n of_o agrippina_n daughter_n of_o germanicus_n and_o wife_n of_o claudius_n who_o be_v here_o bear_v make_v a_o roman_a colony_n and_o call_v colonia_n agrippina_n and_o sometime_o by_o way_n of_o eminency_n colonia_n only_o thence_o the_o name_n of_o colen_n a_o rich_a large_a populous_a and_o magnificent_a city_n contain_v about_o five_o mile_n in_o compass_n in_o which_o be_v number_v 19_o hospital_n 37_o monastery_n of_o both_o sex_n 30_o chapel_n of_o our_o lady_n 9_o parish_n and_o 10_o collegiate_n church_n beside_o the_o cathedral_n be_v a_o church_n of_o vast_a greatness_n but_o of_o little_a beauty_n and_o not_o yet_o finish_v the_o metropolitan_a whereof_o be_v chancellor_n of_o italy_n the_o second_o of_o the_o three_o elector_n and_o write_v himself_o duke_n of_o wâ—stphalen_n and_o angrivaria_n nigh_o to_o this_o town_n do_v caesar_n with_o incredible_a expedition_n make_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o rhine_n which_o more_o terrify_v the_o barbarous_a enemy_n than_o the_o report_n of_o his_o valour_n so_o powerful_a be_v laborious_a industry_n that_o it_o overcome_v all_o dysaster_n and_o make_v the_o mostunpassable_a water_n yield_v to_o heroic_a resolution_n in_o this_o town_n also_o be_v say_v to_o lie_v the_o body_n of_o the_o three_o wiseman_n which_o come_v from_o the_o east_n to_o worship_v our_o saviour_n vulgar_o call_v the_o three_o king_n of_o colen_n the_o whole_a story_n be_v at_o large_a write_v in_o table_n which_o be_v fasten_v unto_o their_o tomb_n the_o pith_n whereof_o be_v this_o the_o first_o of_o they_o call_v melchior_n a_o old_a man_n with_o a_o large_a beard_n offer_v gold_n as_o unto_o a_o king_n the_o second_o call_v gasper_n a_o beardless_a young_a man_n offer_a frankineense_n as_o unto_o god_n the_o three_o call_v balthasar_n a_o blackmoor_n with_o a_o spread_a beard_n offer_v myrrh_n as_o unto_o a_o man_n ready_a for_o his_o sepulchre_n that_o they_o be_v of_o arabia_n the_o tale_n say_v be_v probable_a sir_n because_o they_o come_v from_o the_o east_n and_o so_o be_v arabia_n in_o respect_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o 2._o because_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o 72_o psalm_n the_o king_n of_o arabia_n shall_v bring_v gift_n as_o for_o their_o body_n they_o be_v there_o say_v to_o have_v be_v translate_v by_o helena_n the_o mother_n of_o constantine_n unto_o constantinople_n from_o thence_o by_o eustorfius_n bishop_n of_o milan_n remove_v unto_o milan_n and_o final_o bring_v hither_o by_o rainoldus_n bishop_n hereof_o anno_fw-la 1164._o this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o history_n which_o for_o my_o part_n i_o reckon_v among_o the_o apocrypha_fw-la except_o it_o be_v their_o come_n from_o some_o part_n of_o arabia_n but_o have_v not_o leisure_n in_o this_o place_n to_o refel_v the_o fable_n 2_o next_o to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o colen_n lie_v the_o land_n of_o trier_n extend_v all_o along_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moselle_n from_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n on_o the_o south_n to_o the_o influx_n of_o that_o river_n into_o the_o rhine_n at_o the_o city_n of_o confluentz_n where_o it_o border_v on_o the_o land_n of_o colen_n and_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o luxembourg_n as_o on_o the_o west_n with_o some_o part_n of_o franconia_n the_o country_n towards_o lorraine_n trier_n and_o luxembourg_n somewhat_o wild_a and_o barren_a more_o fruitful_a about_o trier_n itself_o and_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n in_o all_o part_n general_o more_o pleasant_a than_o profitable_a the_o great_a riches_n of_o it_o lie_v in_o wood_n and_o mineral_n the_o bishop_n see_v here_o first_o erect_v by_o eucherius_n a_o disciple_n and_o follower_n of_o s._n peter_n the_o reality_n whereof_o not_o only_o testify_v by_o the_o martyrology_n but_o by_o methodius_n a_o writer_n of_o approve_a credit_n who_o add_v valerius_n and_o maternus_n for_o his_o next_o successor_n the_o line_n episcopal_a continue_v till_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n anno_fw-la 326_o agritius_fw-la bishop_n of_o trier_n subscribe_v to_o the_o act_n thereof_o from_o this_o time_n forward_o and_o before_o the_o bishop_n have_v the_o reputation_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o metropolitan_a the_o city_n of_o trier_n be_v ancient_o the_o metropolis_n of_o belgica_n prima_fw-la within_o which_o it_o stand_v increase_v exceed_o by_o being_n make_v one_o of_o the_o three_o elector_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n though_o the_o last_o in_o order_n and_o chancellor_n to_o the_o emperor_n for_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n the_o fortune_n of_o which_o realm_n it_o follow_v till_o wrest_v from_o it_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lorraine_n by_o the_o german_a emperor_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o be_v 1._o confluent_o now_o cobolentz_n the_o confluentes_n of_o antoninus_n so_o call_v because_o seat_v on_o the_o confluence_n or_o meeting_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o the_o moselle_n the_o station_n ancient_o of_o the_o first_o legion_n a_o populous_a and_o well-built_a town_n and_o seat_v in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o fertile_a country_n 2._o embretstein_n over_o against_o cobolentz_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n beautify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n of_o the_o bishop_n mount_v upon_o a_o lofty_a hill_n which_o not_o only_o give_v a_o gallant_a prospect_n to_o the_o eye_n but_o command_v both_o the_o town_n and_o river_n 3._o boppart_n seat_v on_o the_o rhine_n and_o call_v so_o quasi_fw-la bonport_n from_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o creek_n upon_o which_o it_o stand_v for_o the_o use_n of_o ship_v one_o of_o the_o fort_n as_o confluent_v before_o mention_v be_v erect_v by_o the_o roman_n on_o the_o rhine_n for_o defence_n of_o gaul_n against_o the_o german_n occasion_v in_o time_n both_o to_n it_o be_v once_o miserable_o waste_v by_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n because_o the_o bishop_n of_o trier_n agree_v not_o
ocean_n and_o have_v satisfy_v himself_o with_o the_o sight_n of_o that_o furious_a element_n as_o if_o his_o very_a see_v it_o have_v sufficient_o subdue_v it_o to_o he_o land_v his_o army_n on_o this_o coast_n where_o in_o his_o march_n for_o want_v of_o victual_n water_n and_o other_o necessary_n he_o lose_v more_o man_n in_o the_o vast_a and_o uncomfortable_a desert_n of_o this_o country_n than_o in_o all_o the_o military_a service_n he_o have_v put_v they_o too_o the_o army_n which_o he_o carire_v with_o he_o into_o india_n amount_v 15000_o horse_n and_o 120000_o foot_n whereof_o hardly_o the_o four_o part_n come_v back_o to_o babylon_n so_o dear_o do_v he_o pay_v for_o his_o indiscretion_n 6._o drangiana_n drangiana_n have_v on_o the_o south_n gedrosia_n on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n bound_v with_o aria_n on_o the_o east_n with_o arachosia_n so_o call_v from_o drangius_n now_o ilment_n the_o chief_a river_n of_o it_o the_o modern_a name_n thereof_o be_v sigestan_n from_o sige_v the_o now_o principal_a city_n the_o country_n very_o hilly_a and_o so_o close_v with_o mountain_n that_o the_o river_n above_o name_v be_v scarce_o able_a to_o force_v its_o passage_n through_o they_o of_o no_o great_a beauty_n to_o invite_v or_o reward_v a_o conqueror_n yet_o with_o the_o rest_n bring_v under_o the_o great_a persian_a monarch_n the_o fortune_n of_o which_o crown_n they_o have_v always_o follow_v so_o mean_o plant_v that_o ptolemy_n find_v in_o it_o but_o ten_o town_n of_o name_n the_o chief_a whereof_o 1._o ariaspe_n mistake_v perhaps_o for_o agriaspe_n and_o if_o so_o than_o the_o mother_n city_n of_o the_o agriaspae_n who_o curtius_n place_v in_o this_o tract_n 2._o propthasia_n by_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n call_v phradag_n the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o poor_a province_n much_o boast_v of_o by_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n hereof_o who_o have_v see_v no_o better_a as_o countrey-villagers_a use_n to_o brag_v of_o the_o next_o market-town_n and_o say_v by_o ammianus_n to_o be_v rich_a and_o of_o high_a renown_n the_o quality_n of_o the_o place_n considete_v still_o of_o some_o note_n among_o the_o native_n by_o who_o call_v sistan_n 3._o arivada_n 4._o pharazana_n of_o which_o nothing_o memorable_a 5._o sige_v now_o of_o most_o credit_n in_o this_o country_n from_o hence_o call_v sigestan_n 6._o timocant_fw-la 7._o mulebet_fw-la the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o aladine_n or_o aleadine_n who_o have_v here_o a_o fooles-paradise_n of_o his_o own_o of_o which_o more_o anon_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v the_o bairii_n and_o the_o darandae_fw-la from_o which_o last_n the_o great_a of_o the_o two_o the_o country_n may_v perhaps_o be_v call_v original_o darandiana_n abbreviate_v to_o drandiana_n and_o at_o last_o corrupt_v easy_o into_o drangiana_n but_o i_o offer_v this_o only_a as_o conjectural_a they_o be_v call_v also_o by_o some_o writer_n by_o the_o name_n of_o arabian_n and_o that_o as_o ammianus_n think_v because_o they_o descend_v from_o that_o people_n but_o i_o think_v rather_o from_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o river_n arabius_n which_o part_v this_o country_n from_o gedrosia_n for_o i_o conceive_v the_o arabian_n be_v too_o wise_a to_o forsake_v their_o own_o country_n and_o go_v so_o far_o to_o get_v so_o little_a by_o the_o bargain_n together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o persian_a province_n subdue_v by_o alexander_n who_o be_v in_o this_o country_n happen_v on_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o treason_n intend_v against_o he_o by_o philotas_n the_o son_n of_o parmenio_n the_o most_o renown_a of_o all_o his_o captain_n after_o this_o little_a memorable_a till_o these_o late_a day_n when_o it_o grow_v famous_a by_o mean_n of_o aladine_n a_o seditious_a persian_a lord_n of_o the_o valley_n of_o mulebet_n speak_v of_o before_o who_o there_o make_v a_o terestrial_a paradise_n which_o he_o promise_v to_o all_o his_o partisan_n but_o the_o company_n grow_v too_o great_a for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o be_v quick_o disperse_v and_o alade_v with_o his_o fools-paradise_n both_o take_v away_o together_o anno_fw-la 1262._o some_o attribute_n this_o fiction_n of_o paradise_n to_o aladeules_n the_o mountain_n king_n of_o taurus_n vanquish_v by_o selim_n the_o first_o the_o whole_a story_n be_v this_o out_o of_o palm_n venstus_n aladine_n inhabit_v a_o valley_n in_o this_o country_n the_o entrance_n into_o which_o he_o fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n call_v tigade_n hither_o he_o bring_v all_o the_o lusty_a youth_n and_o beautiful_a maiden_n of_o the_o adjoin_a province_n the_o woman_n be_v confine_v to_o their_o chamber_n the_o man_n to_o prison_n where_o have_v endure_v much_o sorrow_n they_o be_v several_o cast_v into_o dead_a sleep_n and_o convey_v to_o the_o woman_n by_o who_o they_o be_v entertain_v with_o all_o the_o pleasure_n youth_n and_o lust_n can_v desire_v or_o a_o sensual_a mind_n affect_v have_v enjoy_v this_o happiness_n a_o whole_a day_n they_o be_v in_o a_o like_a sleep_n convey_v to_o their_o iron_n then_o will_v alidine_fw-la inform_v they_o how_o they_o have_v be_v in_o paradise_n and_o that_o he_o can_v seat_v they_o there_o eternal_o if_o they_o dare_v hazard_v themselves_o in_o his_o quarrel_n this_o when_o they_o have_v swear_v to_o do_v they_o be_v destinate_a to_o the_o massacre_n of_o such_o prince_n as_o be_v like_a to_o prove_v his_o bad_a neighbour_n and_o they_o according_o do_v execution_n but_o neither_o he_o nor_o aladeules_n be_v the_o first_o who_o train_v up_o their_o follower_n in_o the_o art_n of_o murder_n one_o there_o be_v before_o either_o of_o they_o who_o the_o writer_n of_o those_o â—mes_n call_v the_o old_a man_n of_o the_o mountain_n inhabit_v the_o mountainous_a part_n of_o tyre_n and_o sidon_n and_o from_o thence_o send_v his_o disciple_n in_o the_o like_a temptation_n to_o make_v away_o the_o western_a prince_n who_o he_o stand_v in_o sear_n of_o during_o the_o course_n of_o the_o holy_a war_n for_o out_o of_o his_o school_n come_v those_o wretch_n who_o murder_v the_o count_n of_o tripoli_n be_v in_o the_o church_n at_o his_o devotion_n and_o desperate_o slay_v conrade_n marquis_n of_o montferrat_n walk_v open_o in_o the_o marketplace_n at_o tyre_n and_o with_o like_a carelesseness_n of_o their_o own_o life_n dangerous_o wound_v prince_n edward_n after_o king_n of_o england_n sit_v in_o his_o tent._n these_o the_o italian_n call_v assassin_n whence_o the_o word_n to_o assassinate_n intimate_v thereby_o a_o desperate_a cutthroat_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o name_n be_v not_o yet_o agree_v on_o mistake_o by_o some_o latin_a writer_n of_o the_o dark_a time_n call_v arsacidae_n and_o their_o commander_n rex_fw-la arsacidarum_fw-la as_o if_o descend_v from_o arsaces_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o arsacidan_n race_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n 7._o arachosia_n arachosia_n have_v on_o the_o west_n drangiana_n on_o the_o east_n the_o great_a river_n indus_n on_o the_o south_n gedrosia_n and_o paropomisus_n on_o the_o north._n so_o call_v from_o arachosia_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o but_o now_o best_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o cabul_n the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n at_o this_o present_a of_o the_o country_n i_o find_v little_o speak_v but_o that_o it_o be_v water_v with_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o river_n indus_n or_o rather_o with_o some_o nameless_a river_n which_o fall_v into_o it_o by_o the_o overflowing_n whereof_o be_v make_v a_o lake_n which_o ammianus_n call_v arachotoscrene_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v arachotos_fw-la after_o the_o name_n of_o arachotos_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o near_o to_o which_o it_o be_v town_n here_o be_v once_o thirteen_o who_o name_n and_o situation_n we_o find_v in_o ptolemy_n but_o little_a or_o nothing_o of_o they_o in_o other_o writer_n the_o principal_a 1_o arochotos_fw-la on_o the_o lake_n so_o name_v say_v to_o be_v build_v by_o semiramis_n in_o her_o march_n towards_o india_n and_o by_o she_o to_o have_v be_v name_v cephene_n 2._o alexandria_n or_o for_o distinction_n sake_n alexandria_n arachosiae_n the_o work_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a in_o his_o like_a march_n against_o the_o indian_n build_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o one_o of_o the_o branch_n of_o mount_n taurus_n shoot_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o people_v with_o a_o colony_n of_o 7000_o old_a macedonian_a soldier_n forspend_v with_o age_n and_o with_o the_o travel_n of_o the_o war_n who_o he_o leave_v there_o to_o inhabit_v it_o his_o army_n be_v here_o recruit_v with_o the_o force_n which_o have_v serve_v under_o parmenio_n consist_v of_o 12000_o grecian_n and_o macedonian_n it_o be_v now_o call_v cabul_n account_v the_o chief_n city_n of_o it_o in_o that_o capacity_n give_v the_o name_n of_o cabul_n unto_o all_o the_o province_n 3._o arbaca_n seem_v by_o the_o name_n to_o be_v the_o work_n of_o one_o arbaces_n but_o whether_o
to_o find_v out_o a_o passage_n to_o cathay_n and_o china_n and_o not_o to_o go_v so_o far_o about_o as_o either_o by_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n or_o the_o streit_n of_o magellan_n attempt_v first_o by_o sebastian_n cabot_n an._n 1497._o at_o the_o charge_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o of_o england_n but_o have_v discover_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o 67_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n by_o the_o mutiny_n of_o his_o mariner_n he_o be_v force_v to_o return_v where_o find_v great_a preparation_n for_o a_o war_n with_o scotland_n that_o business_n for_o the_o present_a be_v lay_v aside_o resume_v by_o gaspar_n corteriaglis_n a_o portugal_n an._n 1500_o and_o after_o by_o stephen_n gomez_n a_o spaniard_n in_o the_o year_n 1525._o buâ—_n neither_o of_o they_o go_v to_o far_o to_o the_o north_n as_o cabot_n pursue_v with_o great_a industry_n but_o as_o bad_a success_n by_o sir_n martin_n frobisher_n who_o make_v three_o voyage_n for_o these_o part_n the_o first_o of_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1576._o and_o bring_v home_o some_o of_o the_o native_n a_o sea_n unicorn_n horn_n still_o keep_v in_o the_o great_a wardrobe_n of_o windsor_n castle_n and_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o the_o ore_n of_o that_o country_n find_v upon_o trial_n when_o in_o england_n not_o to_o quit_v the_o cost_n a_o great_a promontory_n which_o he_o pass_v by_o he_o call_v queen_n elizabeth_n foreland_n in_o who_o name_n he_o take_v possession_n of_o it_o and_o the_o sea_n run_v not_o far_o off_o he_o call_v frobisher_n streit_n the_o sea_n full_o set_v with_o icy_a land_n some_o of_o they_o half_o a_o mile_n about_o and_o 80_o pathom_n above_o water_n the_o people_n like_o the_o samoed_n the_o worst_a kind_n of_o tartar_n in_o their_o life_n and_o habit_n john_n davies_n follow_v the_o design_n an._n 1585._o at_o the_o encouragement_n of_o sir_n francis_n walsingham_n then_o principal_a secretary_n of_o estate_n and_o have_v in_o three_o voyage_n discover_v to_o the_o latitude_n of_o 73_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o difficulty_n which_o he_o find_v in_o the_o enterprise_n and_o the_o death_n of_o mr._n secretary_n he_o be_v fain_o to_o give_v over_o leave_v unto_o a_o narrow_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n of_o estotiland_n the_o name_n of_o fretum_n davis_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 65_o and_o 20_o minute_n by_o which_o name_n still_o call_v after_o he_o follow_v weymouth_n hall_n hudson_n balton_n baffin_n smith_n all_o english_a the_o result_n of_o who_o endeavour_n be_v the_o find_n of_o some_o cold_a 〈◊〉_d and_o point_n of_o land_n which_o they_o name_v king_n james_n his_o cape_n queen_n ann_n cape_n prince_n henry_n foreland_n saddle_v island_n barren_a island_n red_a goose_n island_n digges_n his_o island_n all_o of_o they_o betwixt_o 80_o and_o 81._o and_o the_o impose_v on_o some_o passage_n and_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o name_n of_o hackluyt_n hendland_n smith_n bay_n hudsons_n streit_n maudlin_n sound_n fair_a haven_n and_o the_o like_a mark_n and_o â—monuments_n of_o their_o undertake_n nothing_o achieve_v of_o public_a moment_n but_o the_o discovery_n of_o a_o island_n call_v cherry_n island_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 74_o and_o the_o shore_n of_o a_o large_a piece_n of_o the_o continent_n which_o they_o cause_v to_o be_v call_v king_n james_n his_o new_a land_n but_o most_o common_o greenland_n where_o they_o find_v many_o white_a bear_n with_o white_a grey_a and_o dun_a fox_n partridge_n goose_n and_o some_o other_o provision_n sea-unicorn_n horn_n great_a store_n of_o morse_n or_o sea_n horse_n the_o oil_n and_o tooth_n whereof_o yield_v no_o small_a commodity_n but_o most_o considerable_a for_o the_o trade_n of_o whale-fishing_a which_o our_o man_n use_v yearly_a upon_o those_o coast_n of_o who_o oil_n bones_o and_o brain_n this_o last_o suppose_a to_o be_v the_o true_a sperma_fw-la coeti_fw-la now_o use_v as_o medicinal_a they_o raise_v very_o great_a profit_n 3._o the_o north_n east_n part_v of_o terra_fw-la incognita_fw-la borealis_fw-la be_v those_o which_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n of_o russia_n and_o tartary_n by_o which_o the_o like_a passage_n towards_o cathay_n and_o china_n have_v be_v oft_o attempt_v and_o hitherto_o with_o like_a success_n endeavour_v first_o by_o sebastian_n cabor_n the_o son_n of_o john_n cabot_n so_o often_o mention_v before_o by_o who_o train_v up_o in_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o north_n east_n part_n of_o america_n his_o employment_n fail_v here_o in_o england_n he_o betake_v himself_o unto_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o come_v out_o of_o spain_n an._n 1549._o be_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o make_v grand_a pilot_n of_o england_n with_o a_o annual_a pension_n of_o 1661._o 13_o s._n 4d_o in_o the_o year_n 1553._o he_o be_v the_o chief_a dealer_n and_o procurer_n of_o the_o discovery_n of_o russia_n and_o the_o north-east_n voyages_n undertake_v and_o perform_v by_o sir_n hugh_n willoughby_n chancellor_n burrough_n jenkinson_n and_o after_o prosecute_v by_o pet_n and_o jackman_n some_o of_o which_o perish_v in_o the_o action_n and_o be_v freeze_v to_o death_n their_o ship_n be_v find_v the_o next_o year_n hem_v about_o with_o ice_n and_o a_o particular_a account_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o have_v happen_v to_o they_o other_o with_o better_a fortune_n find_v the_o way_n to_o russia_n since_o that_o time_n make_v a_o common_a voyage_n without_o dread_n or_o danger_n and_o pass_v down_o the_o volga_n to_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o by_o that_o to_o persia_n be_v kind_o entertain_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o sophy_n the_o hollander_n in_o the_o year_n 1594_o and_o in_o some_o year_n after_o try_v their_o fortune_n also_o under_o the_o conduct_n and_o direction_n of_o one_o william_n barendson_n their_o chief_a pilot_n but_o go_v no_o further_a than_o the_o english_a have_v go_v before_o they_o yet_o give_v new_a name_n unto_o all_o place_n as_o they_o pass_v as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v the_o first_o discoverer_n with_o pride_n and_o arrogance_n enough_o nothing_o since_o do_v of_o any_o note_n or_o consideration_n for_o the_o open_n of_o this_o north-east_n passage_n or_o give_v we_o any_o better_a account_n of_o the_o north_n of_o tartary_n or_o any_o country_n beyond_o that_o but_o what_o we_o have_v many_o age_n since_o out_o of_o paulus_n venetus_n so_o that_o we_o be_v but_o where_o we_o be_v in_o a_o terra_fw-la incognita_fw-la and_o though_o i_o will_v not_o willing_o discourage_v any_o noble_a action_n or_o brave_a and_o gallant_a undertake_n yet_o when_o i_o look_v upon_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o shore_n and_o sea_n those_o tedious_a winter_n of_o ten_o month_n with_o no_o summer_n follow_v the_o wind_n continual_o in_o the_o north_n and_o the_o main_a ocean_n pave_v with_o ice_n so_o long_o together_o i_o can_v choose_v but_o rank_a the_o hope_n of_o these_o northern_a passage_n among_o those_o adventure_n which_o be_v only_o commendable_a for_o the_o difficulty_n present_v in_o they_o terra_fw-la australis_n incognita_fw-la with_o better_a hope_n we_o may_v go_v forward_o on_o the_o next_o discovery_n and_o try_v what_o may_v be_v do_v on_o terra_fw-la australis_n or_o the_o southern_a continent_n though_o hitherto_o incognita_fw-la also_o almost_o as_o much_o unknown_a as_o the_o arctic_a land_n which_o none_o but_o my_o good_a friar_n of_o oxon_n have_v the_o hap_n to_o meet_v with_o a_o continent_n conceive_v by_o our_o learned_a brerewood_n to_o be_v as_o large_a as_o europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n and_o that_o upon_o such_o strength_n of_o reason_n as_o can_v be_v easy_o overbear_v by_o any_o opposite_a his_o argument_n in_o brief_a be_v these_o 1._o that_o as_o touch_v latitude_n some_o part_n thereof_o come_v very_o near_o to_o the_o aequator_fw-la if_o they_o come_v not_o also_o on_o this_o side_n of_o it_o and_o as_o for_o longuitude_n it_o keep_v along_o though_o at_o several_a distance_n the_o whole_a continual_a course_n of_o the_o other_o continent_n 2._o it_o be_v clear_o know_v that_o in_o the_o other_o two_o continent_n the_o land_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o that_o line_n be_v four_o time_n at_o the_o least_o as_o large_a as_o that_o which_o lie_v south_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o since_o the_o earth_n be_v equal_o poize_v on_o both_o side_n of_o her_o centre_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o the_o earth_n in_o answerable_a measure_n and_o proportion_n must_v advance_v itself_o in_o some_o place_n above_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o line_n as_o it_o do_v in_o other_o on_o the_o north._n by_o consequence_n what_o be_v want_v in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o other_o two_o continent_n to_o countervail_v the_o north_n part_n of_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v supply_v in_o the_o southern_a continent_n the_o country_n be_v so_o large_a so_o free_a from_o the_o
cast_v over_o their_o back_n they_o wear_v no_o upper_a garment_n but_o of_o cloth_n as_o be_v only_o allow_v by_o the_o law_n but_o their_o under-garment_n of_o the_o pure_a stuf_n the_o woman_n here_o be_v privilege_v above_o all_o in_o italy_n have_v free_a leave_n to_o talk_v with_o who_o they_o will_v and_o be_v court_v by_o any_o that_o will_v both_o private_o and_o public_o which_o liberty_n it_o be_v likely_a they_o gain_v at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o french_a be_v master_n of_o this_o estate_n who_o do_v allow_v their_o wife_n such_o excess_n of_o liberty_n as_o no_o italian_n will_v allow_v of_o in_o a_o common_a courtesan_n and_o though_o it_o can_v be_v affirm_v that_o the_o woman_n of_o the_o country_n or_o the_o city_n itself_o do_v abuse_v this_o liberty_n yet_o the_o italian_n be_v general_o of_o a_o different_a humour_n reckon_v they_o to_o be_v past_o all_o shame_n as_o they_o esteem_v the_o german_a merchant_n who_o make_v little_a reckon_n of_o their_o promise_n if_o not_o bind_v by_o writing_n to_o be_v man_n without_o faith_n of_o which_o and_o other_o thing_n concern_v this_o estate_n they_o have_v make_v this_o proverb_n montagne_n senza_fw-it legni_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v to_o say_v mountain_n without_o wood_n sea_n without_o fish_n man_n without_o faith_n and_o woman_n without_o shame_n the_o country_n as_o before_o be_v say_v be_v very_o mountainous_a in_o the_o in-land_n and_o full_a of_o craggy_a rock_n towards_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n it_o be_v very_o ill_o travel_v but_o amid_o those_o hill_n be_v valley_n of_o as_o rich_a a_o vein_n as_o most_o other_o in_o italy_n abound_v in_o citron_n lemon_n olive_n orange_n and_o the_o like_a fruit_n with_o such_o variety_n of_o flower_n at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n that_o the_o market_n be_v seldom_o unfurnished_v of_o they_o in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n it_o yield_v also_o great_a plenty_n of_o most_o pleasant_a wine_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v la_fw-fr vermozza_n and_o another_o which_o they_o call_v le_fw-fr lagrime_n di_fw-fr christo_n or_o lacrymae_fw-la christi_fw-la this_o last_o so_o please_v to_o the_o taste_n that_o it_o be_v say_v a_o dutchman_n taste_v of_o it_o as_o he_o travel_v in_o these_o part_n fetch_v it_o a_o great_a sigh_n and_o break_v out_o into_o this_o expression_n how_o happy_a have_v it_o be_v with_o we_o si_fw-la christus_fw-la lachrymatus_fw-la esset_fw-la in_o nostris_fw-la regionibus_fw-la if_o christ_n have_v shed_v some_o of_o his_o tear_n in_o their_o country_n of_o germany_n their_o great_a want_n be_v that_o of_o corn_n and_o therewith_o do_v supply_v themselves_o out_o of_o other_o place_n the_o principal_a town_n and_o city_n of_o it_o in_o the_o eastern_a part_n be_v 1._o sarezana_n a_o strong_a fortress_n against_o the_o florentine_n and_o one_o of_o the_o best_a piece_n of_o this_o republic_n 2._o pontremuli_n pons_n remuli_n as_o the_o latin_n call_v it_o of_o as_o great_a consequence_n as_o that_o but_o possess_v by_o the_o spaniard_n 3._o lerigi_n a_o haven_n in_o the_o tuscan_a or_o tyrrhenian_a sea_n 4._o sestri_fw-la a_o reasonable_a good_a place_n remarkable_a for_o as_o white_a bread_n and_o as_o pleasant_a wine_n as_o any_o in_o italy_n 5._o finâ—_n a_o haven_n or_o port_n town_n not_o far_o from_o genoa_n ancient_o call_v portus_n delfinus_fw-la few_o of_o the_o town_n in_o this_o part_n be_v of_o any_o greatness_n but_o they_o be_v set_v so_o thick_a and_o intermingle_v with_o so_o many_o goodly_a house_n both_o on_o the_o hill_n and_o the_o valley_n that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o mile_n the_o whole_a country_n seem_v to_o be_v one_o continual_a building_n in_o the_o west_n part_v the_o town_n of_o most_o importance_n be_v 1._o monaco_n of_o old_a call_v monoecus_n and_o portus_n herculis_n beautify_v with_o a_o commodious_a haven_n belong_v not_o long_o since_o to_o the_o spaniard_n who_o buy_v it_o for_o 100000._o crown_n of_o its_o proper_a owner_n but_o of_o late_o get_v by_o the_o french_a under_o colour_n of_o a_o late_a contract_n 2._o ventamiglio_n a_o good_a town_n and_o sweet_o seat_v 3._o sauâ—na_n take_v by_o the_o genoese_a an._n 1250._o before_o which_o time_n it_o have_v a_o prince_n of_o its_o own_o remarkable_a for_o the_o interview_n betwixt_o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n and_o lewis_n the_o 12_o of_o france_n an._n 1507._o who_o have_v be_v deadly_a enemy_n upon_o the_o take_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n from_o the_o french_a by_o the_o spaniard_n meet_v at_o this_o town_n and_o here_o most_o strange_o rely_v upon_o one_o another_o lewis_n first_o board_v ferdinand_n galley_n and_o ferdinand_n for_o divers_a day_n feast_v with_o lewis_n in_o this_o town_n then_o in_o his_o possession_n as_o protector_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o genoa_n which_o kind_n of_o interview_n i_o note_v this_o only_a by_o the_o way_n as_o they_o chance_v but_o seldom_o so_o when_o they_o do_v they_o prove_v for_o the_o most_o part_n dangerous_a unto_o one_o of_o the_o party_n great_a enmity_n not_o be_v easy_o forget_v by_o person_n of_o a_o public_a interess_n nay_o that_o notable_a statesman_n philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n utter_o dislike_v all_o such_o meetting_n of_o prince_n though_o in_o amity_n and_o good_a correspondence_n with_o one_o another_o genoa_n as_o many_o time_n produce_v effect_n quite_o contrary_a to_o their_o expectation_n and_o this_o he_o prove_v by_o the_o example_n of_o lewis_n the_o 11._o of_o france_n and_o henry_n of_o castille_n who_o meet_v purposely_o a_o of_o 1463_o to_o change_v some_o friendly_a word_n together_o take_v such_o dislike_n at_o each_o other_o person_n and_o behaviour_n that_o they_o never_o love_v one_o another_o after_o it_o the_o like_a example_n he_o bring_v of_o a_o interview_n betwixt_o edward_n the_o four_o of_o england_n and_o the_o same_o king_n lewis_n and_o betwixt_o frederick_n the_o emperor_n and_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n with_o divers_z other_o his_o reason_n i_o purposely_o omit_v as_o not_o pertinent_a to_o my_o present_a undertake_n and_o make_v have_v again_o unto_o the_o town_n which_o be_v about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a in_o circuit_n and_o have_v many_o stately_a building_n in_o it_o it_o be_v call_v ancient_o sabate_v or_o sabatia_n and_o have_v be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o divers_a lord_n be_v take_v from_o the_o genoese_a by_o the_o visconti_n and_o the_o sforza_n duke_n of_o milan_n from_o they_o by_o the_o french_a and_o at_o last_o recover_v again_o by_o those_o of_o genoa_n further_o note_v that_o this_o one_o town_n have_v yield_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n three_o pope_n viz._n gregory_n the_o 7th_o julio_n the_o 2d._o and_o sixtus_n the_o 4th_o which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o genoa_n itself_o can_v brag_v of_o 4_o nola_n upon_o the_o seaside_n a_o commodius_fw-la haven_n 5_o finali_fw-la a_o goodly_a port-town_n also_o and_o very_o well_o fortify_v honour_v of_o a_o long_a time_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o marquisate_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o found_v by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o but_o take_v from_o the_o last_o marquis_n by_o the_o count_n of_o fuentes_n than_o governor_n of_o milan_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o garrisove_v immediate_o with_o 200_o spaniard_n the_o poor_a marquis_n be_v put_v off_o with_o a_o annual_a pension_n an_o of_o 1602._o 6_o milesimo_fw-la a_o small_a town_n adjoin_v possess_v upon_o the_o same_o right_n by_o the_o spaniard_n also_o who_o by_o these_o piece_n have_v a_o strong_a command_n on_o the_o trade_n of_o genoa_n 7_o but_o the_o great_a ornament_n of_o those_o part_n of_o italy_n be_v the_o city_n of_o genoa_n first_o build_v say_v some_o by_o janus_n the_o son_n of_o saturn_n as_o other_o say_v by_o janus_n genius_n priscus_n a_o italian_a or_o tuscan_a king_n but_o by_o whosoever_o it_o be_v build_v certain_a it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v miserable_o destroy_v by_o mago_n the_o brother_n of_o annibal_n repair_v by_o lucretius_n surius_n at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n for_o who_o cause_n and_o quarrel_v it_o be_v ruin_v once_o again_o spoil_v and_o waste_v by_o rotaris_n a_o great_a prince_n of_o the_o lombard_n a_o o_fw-mi 660_o or_o thereabouts_o but_o build_v more_o beautiful_a than_o before_o by_o charles_n the_o great_a on_o his_o foundation_n it_o now_o stand_v situate_v on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o ligustick_a or_o ligurian_a sea_n to_o which_o be_v partly_o build_v on_o the_o declivity_n of_o a_o hill_n full_a of_o stately_a palace_n it_o give_v a_o most_o pleasant_a and_o magnificent_a prospect_n it_o be_v in_o compass_n six_o mile_n of_o a_o orbicular_a form_n fortify_v towards_o the_o sea_n by_o art_n towards_o the_o land_n by_o art_n and_o nature_n there_o be_v but_o one_o way_n to_o come_v to_o
and_o king_n lewis_n the_o 11_o the_o first_o of_o which_o never_o digest_v the_o restore_n of_o it_o to_o that_o king_n be_v pawn_v unto_o his_o father_n together_o with_o corbie_n amiens_n and_o abbeville_n for_o no_o less_o than_o 400000_o crown_n the_o late_a never_n will_v forgive_v the_o earl_n of_o s._n paul_n for_o detain_v it_o from_o he_o though_o under_o colour_n of_o his_o service_n a_o town_n of_o great_a note_n in_o succeed_a time_n for_o the_o famous_a battle_n of_o st._n quintin_n anno_fw-la 1557._o whereinis_fw-la king_n philip_n the_o second_o of_o spain_n with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o english_a under_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n overthrow_v the_o whole_a force_n of_o the_o french_a make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o town_n and_o thereby_o grow_v so_o formidable_a to_o the_o french_a king_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n be_v in_o post_n have_v send_v for_o out_o of_o italic_a where_o his_o affair_n begin_v to_o prosper_v to_o look_v unto_o the_o safety_n of_o france_n itself_o iii_o more_o towards_o hainalt_n and_o lorrein_a lie_v the_o country_n of_o rethelois_n so_o call_v of_o rethel_n the_o chief_a town_n well_o fortify_v as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o frontier_n place_n but_o of_o most_o note_n among_o the_o french_a in_o that_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n have_v usual_o be_v entitle_v earl_n and_o duke_n of_o rethel_n unite_v to_o that_o family_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o lewis_n of_o flanders_n earl_n of_o nevers_n with_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o james_n earl_n of_o rethel_n anno_fw-la 1312_o or_o thereabouts_o 2_o st._n monhaud_n a_o town_n of_o consequence_n and_o strength_n 3_o sygni_n a_o strong_a piece_n belong_v to_o the_o marquis_n of_o vieu-ville_a 4_o chasteau-portian_a of_o more_o beauty_n but_o of_o like_a importance_n iu._n final_o in_o the_o duchy_n of_o tierasche_n the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o high_a picardy_n we_o have_v the_o town_n of_o guise_n of_o some_o note_n for_o the_o castle_n but_o of_o more_o for_o the_o lord_n thereof_o of_o the_o ducall_a family_n of_o lorrein_a from_o hence_o entitle_v duke_n of_o guise_n a_o family_n which_o within_o a_o little_a compass_n of_o time_n produce_v two_o cardinal_n the_o one_o entitle_v of_o guise_n the_o other_o of_o lorrein_a six_o duke_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o duke_n of_o guise_n mayenne_n aumal_n elbeuf_n aguillon_n and_o cheureuse_fw-fr the_o earl_n of_o samarive_v and_o beside_o many_o daughter_n marry_v into_o the_o best_a house_n in_o france_n one_o marry_v to_o lamâ—s_n the_o 5_o king_n of_o the_o scot_n the_o first_o and_o he_o that_o give_v the_o rise_n unto_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o potent_a family_n be_v claud_n â—onne_v to_o rene_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o lorrein_a and_o husband_n to_o antomette_n daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o vendosme_n in_o respect_n of_o which_o alliance_n he_o be_v honour_v with_o this_o title_n the_o second_o be_v francis_n who_o endanger_v the_o realm_n of_o naples_n resist_v the_o siege_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n at_o mets_n drive_v he_o out_o of_o provence_n take_v calais_n from_o q._n mary_n and_o be_v at_o last_o treacherous_o slay_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o orleans_n anno_fw-la 1563._o the_o three_o be_v henry_n that_o great_a enemy_n of_o the_o protestant_n who_o contrive_v the_o great_a massacre_n at_o paris_n and_o almost_o dispossess_v henry_n the_o three_o of_o all_o france_n he_o begin_v the_o holy_a league_n and_o be_v final_o slay_v at_o bloys_n by_o the_o command_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d._n but_o we_o must_v know_v that_o this_o town_n do_v ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o lorrein_a and_o have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o guise_n to_o frederick_n the_o second_o son_n of_o john_n and_o charles_n the_o three_o son_n of_o râ—ne_n both_o the_o first_o of_o those_o name_n before_o claud_n of_o lorrein_a be_v advance_v to_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o most_o note_n next_o to_o guise_n itself_o be_v 2_o ripemont_n on_o the_o south_n of_o guise_n 3_o chastelet_n upon_o the_o border_n towards_o luxembourg_n a_o strong_a town_n and_o one_o of_o the_o best_a outwork_n of_o france_n 4_o mazâ—ers_n upon_o the_o maes_n or_o mâ—use_n a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o like_a importance_n as_o for_o the_o state_n of_o this_o whole_a province_n i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o it_o be_v ever_o pass_v over_o by_o the_o french_a king_n unto_o any_o one_o hand_n as_o almost_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o france_n have_v be_v at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o but_o distract_v into_o divers_a lordship_n some_o of_o which_o fall_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n by_o confiscation_n and_o other_o by_o conquest_n normandy_n some_o hold_v of_o england_n some_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o artois_n and_o other_o of_o flanders_n and_o last_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n as_o lord_n of_o those_o province_n those_o which_o depend_v upon_o england_n be_v seize_v on_o by_o charles_n the_o seven_o on_o the_o loss_n of_o normandy_n by_o the_o english_a as_o those_o which_o hold_v of_o burgundy_n be_v by_o lewis_n his_o son_n immediate_o on_o the_o death_n of_o duke_n charles_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o nancie_n anno_fw-la 1476._o normandy_n normandy_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n some_o which_o part_v it_o from_o picardy_n on_o the_o west_n with_o bretagne_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o english_a channel_n by_o which_o divide_v from_o england_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o france_n special_o so_o call_v and_o the_o county_n of_o maine_n it_o make_v up_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o lugdunensis_n secunda_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o metropolis_n whereof_o be_v roven_v and_o in_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o french_a empire_n have_v the_o name_n of_o neustria_n corrupt_o so_o call_v for_o westria_n the_o name_n of_o westria_n or_o westonrich_n be_v give_v by_o some_o to_o this_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o west-france_n as_o that_o of_o austria_n or_o ostenrich_n to_o a_o part_n of_o east-france_n afterward_o be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o norman_n by_o charles_n the_o simple_n it_o be_v call_v normandy_n in_o this_o country_n be_v the_o little_a signeurie_n of_o ividot_n heretofore_o say_v to_o be_v a_o free_a and_o absolute_a kingdom_n advance_v to_o that_o high_a dignity_n by_o clotaire_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o the_o french_a who_o have_v abuse_v the_o wife_n of_o one_o gautier_n de_fw-fr ividot_n so_o call_v because_o of_o his_o dwell_n here_o and_o afterward_o to_o prevent_v revenge_n kill_v the_o man_n himself_o to_o make_v some_o satisfaction_n to_o his_o family_n for_o so_o great_a a_o injury_n erect_v the_o lordship_n of_o ividot_n to_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o kingdom_n and_o give_v unto_o the_o heir_n of_o this_o gâ—utier_n or_o walter_n all_o the_o prerogative_n of_o a_o free_a and_o absolute_a monarch_n as_o to_o make_v law_n coin_n money_n and_o the_o like_a from_o hence_o the_o french_a call_v a_o man_n that_o have_v but_o small_a domain_v to_o maintain_v a_o great_a title_n a_o roy_fw-fr d'_fw-fr ividot_n at_o last_o but_o at_o what_o time_n i_o know_v not_o it_o fall_v again_o to_o a_o lordship_n and_o belong_v now_o to_o the_o house_n of_o bellay_n in_o bretagne_n but_o to_o proceed_v from_o the_o poor_a kingdom_n of_o ividot_n to_o the_o rich_a dukedom_n of_o normandy_n for_o largeness_n of_o extent_n multitude_n of_o people_n number_n and_o stateliness_n of_o city_n fertility_n of_o soil_n and_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o may_v worthy_o be_v account_v the_o chief_a province_n of_o france_n well_o water_v with_o the_o river_n seine_n which_o run_v quite_o through_o it_o as_o do_v also_o 2_o the_o orne_n and_o 3_o the_o auâ—n_n not_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o 4_o robee_n 5_o ant_n and_o 6_o reinelle_n and_o many_o other_o of_o less_o note_n in_o length_n it_o reach_v 170_o mile_n and_o about_o 60_o in_o breadth_n where_o it_o be_v narrow_a contain_v in_o that_o round_a the_o large_a and_o fair_a cornfield_n that_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o all_o france_n of_o all_o other_o natural_a commodity_n it_o be_v extreme_a plentiful_a except_v wine_n which_o the_o northern_a coldness_n of_o the_o climate_n admit_v not_o of_o or_o spare_o at_o the_o best_a and_o of_o no_o perfection_n the_o people_n of_o it_o former_o renown_a for_o feat_n of_o arm_n the_o conqueror_n of_o england_n naples_n sicil_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o aâ—tioch_n in_o the_o east_n at_o this_o time_n think_v to_o be_v of_o a_o more_o sharp_a and_o subtle_a wit_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o french_a scavans_n au_o possible_a en_fw-fr procece_n &_o plaidery_n say_v ortelius_n of_o they_o especial_o in_o the_o quillet_n and_o quirk_n of_o law_n it_o be_v
divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a the_o low_a contain_v the_o sea_n coast_n and_o the_o high_a the_o more_o inland_a part_n principal_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a 1_o constance_z a_o bishop_n see_v the_o spire_n or_o steeple_n of_o who_o cathedral_n be_v easy_o discernible_a afar_o off_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o serve_v sailor_n for_o a_o landmark_n from_o hence_o the_o country_n hereabout_o have_v the_o name_n of_o constantin_n 2_o auranche_n situate_v on_o a_o rock_n with_o a_o fair_a prospect_n over_o the_o english_a channel_n but_o more_o near_o to_o bretagn_v than_o the_o other_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o abrincantes_fw-la call_v ingena_n by_o ptolemy_n now_o a_o bishop_n see_n 3_o caen_n cadomum_fw-la in_fw-la latin_a a_o episcopal_a see_v as_o the_o other_o strong_a populous_a and_o well_o build_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n orne_n second_o in_o reputation_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n but_o more_o especial_o famous_a for_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n the_o university_n found_v here_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o 5_o and_o for_o the_o long_a resistance_n which_o it_o make_v against_o he_o in_o his_o conquest_n of_o normanite_n 4._o baieux_n the_o â—ivitas_fw-la baiocassium_fw-la of_o antoninus_n from_o whence_o the_o country_n round_o about_o have_v the_o name_n of_o bâ—ssin_n memorable_a of_o a_o long_a time_n for_o a_o see_v episcopal_n one_o of_o the_o bishop_n whereof_o call_v odo_n brother_n unto_o william_n the_o conqueror_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n be_v by_o he_o create_v earl_n of_o kent_n and_o afterward_o on_o some_o just_a displeasure_n commit_v prisoner_n for_o which_o when_o quarrel_v by_o the_o pope_n the_o clergy_n be_v then_o exempt_v from_o the_o secular_a power_n â—he_v return_v this_o answer_n that_o he_o have_v commit_v the_o earl_n of_o kent_n not_o the_o bishop_n of_o bayeux_n by_o which_o distinction_n he_o avoid_v the_o pope_n displeasure_n 5._o roven_v of_o old_a râ—thomarâ—m_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o seine_n and_o water_v with_o the_o two_o little_a riveret_n of_o robeâ—_n and_o râ—inâ—lie_n which_o keep_v it_o very_o sweet_a and_o clean_o the_o city_n for_o the_o most_o part_n well_o build_v of_o large_a circuit_n and_o great_a trade_n the_o second_o for_o bigness_n wealth_n and_o beauty_n in_o all_o france_n ancient_o the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o province_n and_o a_o arch-bishop_n see_v and_o honour_v of_o late_a time_n with_o a_o court_n of_o parliament_n erect_v here_o by_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o anno_fw-la 1501._o in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n hereof_o a_o reverend_n but_o no_o beautiful_a fabric_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o jâ—hâ—_n duke_n of_o bedford_n and_o regent_n of_o france_n for_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o which_o when_o a_o envious_a courtier_n persuade_v charles_n the_o eight_o to_o deface_v god_n forbid_v say_v he_o that_o i_o shall_v wrong_v he_o be_v dead_a who_o live_v all_o the_o power_n of_o france_n be_v not_o able_a to_o withstand_v add_v withal_o that_o he_o deserve_v a_o better_a monument_n than_o the_o english_a have_v bestow_v upon_o he_o and_o to_o say_v truth_n the_o tomb_n be_v but_o mean_a and_o poor_a short_a of_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o man_n and_o carry_v no_o proportion_n to_o so_o great_a a_o virtue_n 6_o falaise_n upon_o the_o river_n ant_n once_o of_o strength_n and_o note_n the_o dwell_a place_n of_o arlette_n a_o skinner_n daughter_n and_o the_o mother_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o duke_n robert_n pass_v through_o the_o town_n take_v such_o notice_n of_o as_o he_o behold_v she_o in_o a_o dance_n among_o other_o damosel_n that_o he_o send_v for_o she_o to_o accompany_v he_o that_o night_n in_o bed_n and_o beget_v on_o she_o william_n the_o bastard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o king_n of_o england_n her_o immodesty_n that_o night_n say_v to_o be_v so_o great_a that_o either_o in_o regard_n thereof_o or_o in_o spite_n to_o her_o son_n the_o english_a call_v all_o strumpet_n by_o the_o name_n of_o harlot_n the_o word_n continue_v to_o this_o day_n 7_o vernaville_n vernolâ—um_n in_o latin_a in_o former_a time_n account_v one_o of_o the_o bulwark_n of_o normandy_n against_o the_o french_a of_o which_o it_o be_v report_v that_o when_o news_n be_v bring_v to_o richard_n the_o first_o that_o philip_n surname_v augustuâ—_n the_o french_a king_n have_v lay_v siege_n unto_o it_o he_o shall_v say_v these_o word_n i_o will_v never_o turn_v my_o back_n till_o i_o have_v confront_v those_o cowardly_a french_a man_n for_o performance_n of_o which_o princely_a word_n he_o cause_v a_o passage_n to_o be_v break_v through_o the_o palace_n of_o westminster_n and_o come_v so_o unexpected_a upon_o his_o enemy_n that_o they_o raise_v their_o siege_n and_o hasten_v homeward_o 8_o alanson_z of_o most_o note_n for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n and_o duke_n to_o many_o prince_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o valois_n begin_v in_o charles_n de_fw-fr valois_n the_o father_n of_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n french_a king_n and_o continue_v for_o eight_o succession_n till_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n the_o four_o duke_n of_o this_o line_n confer_v occasional_o after_o that_o on_o many_o of_o the_o young_a prince_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n 9_o lysieux_n on_o the_o north-east_n of_o alencon_n a_o bishop_n see_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o lexobii_n as_o 10_o caux_n of_o the_o calete_n both_o place_v by_o caesar_n in_o these_o part_n 11._o eureux_fw-fr a_fw-fr episcopal_n see_v also_o by_o ptolemy_n call_v mediolanium_n the_o chief_a city_n ancient_o of_o the_o eburones_n and_o still_o a_o rich_a and_o flourish_a town_n the_o three_o in_o estimation_n of_o all_o this_o province_n 12._o guysor_n a_o strong_a frontier_n town_n towards_o france_n whilst_o normandy_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o english_a or_o under_o its_o own_o duke_n and_o prince_n notable_a for_o the_o many_o repulse_n give_v unto_o the_o french_a and_o 13._o pontoyse_n another_o frontier_n upon_o france_n so_o call_v of_o the_o bridge_n on_o the_o river_n of_o oyse_n which_o divide_v france_n from_o normandy_n on_o which_o the_o town_n be_v situate_a and_o by_o which_o well_o fortify_v on_o that_o side_n but_o take_v at_o the_o second_o come_v of_o charles_n the_o seven_o after_o a_o ignominious_a flight_n hence_o upon_o the_o noise_n only_o of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n commander_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o province_n and_o the_o english_a force_n 14._o albemarl_n contract_o aumerl_n most_o memorable_a for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o the_o noble_a family_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la lord_n of_o holderness_n in_o england_n and_o of_o duke_n to_o edward_n earl_n of_o rutland_n after_o duke_n of_o york_n more_o towards_o the_o sea_n 15._o s._n valeny_v seat_v on_o a_o small_a but_o secure_a bay_n betwixt_o dieppe_n and_o new_a haven_n 16._o dieppe_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o little_a river_n so_o name_v open_v into_o a_o large_a and_o capacious_a bay_n a_o town_n of_o trade_n especial_o for_o the_o newfoundland_n remarkable_a for_o its_o fidelity_n to_o henry_n the_o four_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o trouble_n when_o the_o confederate_n of_o the_o guisian_a faction_n call_v the_o holy_a league_n have_v out_v he_o of_o almost_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o city_n compel_v he_o to_o betake_v himself_o hither_o from_o whence_o he_o may_v more_o easy_o hoist_v sail_n for_o england_n and_o call_v he_o in_o derision_n the_o king_n of_o dieppe_n 17._o new-haven_n the_o port_n town_n to_o roven_n and_o paris_n situate_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n seine_n from_o hence_o by_o great_a ship_n navigable_a as_o far_o as_o roven_n by_o lesser_a unto_o pont_n de_fw-fr l'_fw-fr arch_n 70_o mile_n from_o paris_n the_o bridge_n of_o roven_n former_o break_v down_o by_o the_o english_a to_o secure_v the_o town_n lie_v unrepaired_a to_o this_o day_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o parisian_n for_o the_o better_a trade_n of_o their_o city_n by_o the_o french_a it_o be_v call_v haure_n the_o grace_n and_o franciscopolis_n by_o the_o latin_n repair_v and_o fortify_v the_o better_a to_o confront_v the_o english_a by_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o and_o from_o thence_o so_o name_v deliver_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n and_o his_o faction_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n of_o england_n as_o a_o town_n of_o caution_n for_o the_o land_n of_o such_o force_n as_o she_o be_v to_o send_v to_o their_o relief_n in_o the_o first_o civil_a war_n of_o france_n about_o religion_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o same_o faction_n take_v from_o she_o again_o as_o soon_o as_o their_o difference_n be_v compound_v by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o hugonot_n be_v not_o only_o weaken_v for_o the_o present_a but_o make_v uncapable_a of_o any_o succour_n out_o of_o england_n for_o the_o
time_n as_o also_o by_o this_o testimony_n of_o the_o d._n of_o burgundy_n who_o hold_v king_n lewis_n the_o 11_o to_o be_v weaken_v a_o whole_a three_o part_n in_o his_o estate_n by_o give_v normandy_n in_o portion_n to_o the_o d._n of_o berry_n now_o they_o amount_v unto_o as_o much_o as_o the_o king_n treasurer_n and_o toll-master_n be_v please_v to_o draw_v out_o of_o it_o the_o arm_n of_o normandy_n be_v gules_a two_o leopard_n or_o which_o with_o the_o single_a leopard_n or_o lion_n be_v add_v for_o the_o duchy_n of_o aquitaine_n make_v the_o arm_n of_o england_n bretagne_n bretagne_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o normandy_n and_o the_o county_n of_o maine_n bretagne_n on_o the_o south_n with_o anjou_n and_o poictou_n on_o all_o other_o part_n with_o the_o english_a or_o gallic_a ocean_n warered_a upon_o the_o south_n side_n with_o the_o loir_fw-fr which_o divide_v it_o from_o anjou_n but_o so_o as_o part_v of_o this_o dukedom_n call_v the_o county_n of_o raiz_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o that_o river_n betwixt_o it_o and_o poictou_n it_o be_v first_o call_v armorica_n from_o its_o situation_n on_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o word_n import_v in_o the_o old_a language_n of_o that_o people_n but_o how_o it_o come_v by_o this_o new_a name_n be_v not_o well_o agree_v on_o the_o general_a opinion_n be_v that_o it_o take_v this_o name_n from_o the_o neighbour_a britan_n bring_v over_o hither_o by_o the_o tyrant_n maximus_n rebel_a against_o the_o emperor_n gratian_n anno_fw-la 385._o by_o who_o this_o province_n be_v subdue_v and_o from_o they_o name_v britannia_n minor_n little_a britain_n a_o argument_n whereof_o may_v be_v that_o the_o language_n of_o this_o people_n have_v still_o no_o small_a affinity_n with_o the_o welsh_a or_o british_a there_o be_v a_o tradition_n also_o that_o the_o britan_n who_o first_o come_v over_o hither_o and_o marry_v the_o woman_n of_o this_o country_n cut_v out_o their_o tongue_n for_o fear_n they_o shall_v corrupt_v the_o language_n of_o their_o posterity_n and_o to_o this_o conquest_n by_o the_o britan_n these_o old_a verse_n give_v some_o further_a countenance_n vicit_fw-la aremoricas_n animosa_fw-la britannia_fw-la gentes_fw-la et_fw-la dedit_fw-la imposito_fw-la nomina_fw-la prisca_fw-la jugo_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v gaul-armorick_a the_o britan_n overcome_v and_o to_o the_o conquer_a province_n give_v their_o name_n which_o notwithstanding_o the_o most_o probable_a opinion_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o it_o take_v this_o name_n from_o the_o britanni_n a_o old_a gallic_a people_n mention_v by_o pliny_n in_o gaul-belgick_a retire_v hither_o on_o the_o invasion_n and_o incursion_n of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n though_o possible_o those_o britanni_n of_o gallia-belgica_n may_v be_v aswell_o some_o colony_n of_o the_o iland-britans_n as_o the_o belgae_n a_o great_a nation_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o britain_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v a_o people_n of_o gallia-belgica_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o there_o be_v no_o author_n before_o geofric_n of_o monmouth_n who_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o transport_v of_o the_o insular-britans_n by_o the_o tyrant_n maximus_n no_o ancient_a author_n greek_a or_o latin_a make_v mention_n of_o it_o and_o for_o the_o welsh_a or_o british_a word_n which_o be_v still_o remain_v in_o the_o language_n they_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o remainder_n of_o the_o old_a gallic_a tongue_n which_o be_v original_o the_o same_o with_o the_o ancient_a british_a as_o be_v elsewhere_o prove_v the_o province_n be_v in_o compass_n 200_o french_a league_n pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a beautify_v with_o many_o shady_a wood_n and_o spacious_a down_n sufficient_o well_o store_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o grain_n but_o destitute_a of_o wine_n and_o the_o choice_a fruit_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o northerly_a situation_n of_o it_o divide_v common_o into_o hault_n or_o high_a bretagne_n and_o basse_fw-fr or_o low_a bretagne_n the_o first_o contain_v the_o more_o eastern_a and_o the_o last_o the_o western_a part_n hereof_o neither_o of_o the_o two_o much_o furnish_v with_o navigable_a or_o notable_a river_n the_o defect_n of_o which_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o sea_n supply_v afford_v more_o capacious_a havens_n and_o convenient_a port_n than_o any_o one_o province_n in_o this_o kingdom_n to_o begin_v therefore_o with_o the_o havens_n those_o of_o most_o note_n in_o the_o high_a bretagne_n be_v 1_o s._n malo_n build_v on_o a_o rock_n within_o the_o sea_n wherewith_o at_o every_o high_a water_n it_o be_v encompass_v a_o bishop_n see_v and_o a_o port_n very_o much_o frequent_v by_o the_o french_a and_o spanish_a who_o use_v here_o to_o barter_n their_o commodity_n oftentimes_o spoil_v by_o the_o english_a in_o their_o war_n with_o â—rance_n especial_o since_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o 2_o blavet_fw-la a_o safe_a but_o little_a haven_n on_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o little_a river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n also_o 3_o s._n briene_n by_o the_o litines_n call_v fanum_n sancti_fw-la brioci_fw-la a_o bishop_n see_v and_o a_o well-traded_n port_n seat_v upon_o the_o english_a channel_n 4_o vanneâ—_n a_o bishop_n see_v also_o situate_v on_o a_o capacious_a bay_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o villain_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o veneti_n who_o caesar_n place_v in_o this_o tract_n and_o make_v they_o to_o be_v the_o mighty_a people_n of_o all_o the_o armorican_o strong_a in_o ship_n and_o best_a see_v in_o affair_n at_o sea_n 5_o croissie_n a_o little_a haven_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o loir_fw-fr and_o the_o only_a haven_n of_o this_o part_n on_o the_o gallic_a ocean_n then_o in_o low_a bâ—â—tagne_n or_o the_o more_o western_a part_n hereof_o there_o be_v 6_o bâ—est_n seat_v upon_o a_o spacious_a bay_n of_o the_o western_a ocean_n the_o key_n and_o bulwark_n of_o this_o country_n and_o the_o goodly_a harbour_n of_o all_o france_n 7_o morlais_n a_o convenient_a port_n and_o well_o frequent_v 8_o s._n pol_n de_fw-fr leon_n and_o 9_o treguer_n both_o bishop_n see_v both_o situate_a on_o the_o seashore_n and_o both_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o ossismi_n who_o ptolemy_n and_o strabo_n place_n upon_o this_o coast_n the_o first_o of_o they_o neighbour_v by_o the_o promontory_n which_o they_o call_v lâ—_n four_o the_o govaeum_n of_o ptolemy_n 10_o kâ—mper_n corentin_n a_o bishop_n see_v also_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o that_o part_n hereof_o which_o be_v call_v cournovaille_n situate_v not_o far_o from_o the_o foreland_n which_o they_o call_v penmarch_n opposite_a to_o le_fw-fr four_o speak_v of_o before_o a_o sea_n town_n this_o but_o not_o much_o talk_v of_o for_o the_o haven_n for_o aught_o i_o can_v find_v 11_o conquer_v a_o well-frequented_n road_n not_o far_o from_o be_v chief_a place_n in_o the_o midland_n 1_o nantes_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o nannâ—tes_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v condivincinum_n a_o large_a fair_a strong_a and_o populous_a city_n seat_v upon_o the_o loir_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o metropolis_n of_o bretagne_n 2_o reâ—eâ—_n ancient_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o rhedones_n call_v condaâ—e_n by_o ptolemy_n now_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o parliament_n city_n for_o this_o county_n establish_v here_o anno_fw-la 1553_o which_o make_v it_o very_o populous_a and_o of_o great_a resort_v though_o not_o full_o two_o mile_n in_o compass_n 3_o dâ—l_n a_o episcopal_a city_n also_o but_o unwholesome_o seat_v among_o marsh_n 4_o dinan_n a_o rich_a and_o pleasant_a town_n on_o the_o river_n rance_n 5_o l'amballe_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o l'ambiliate_n speak_v of_o by_o caesar_n 6_o rohar_n the_o title_n and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o roâ—an_n descend_v from_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o ducall_a family_n of_o bâ—eâ—agne_n by_o mary_n the_o second_o daughter_n of_o duke_n francis_n the_o first_o and_o wife_n of_o john_n then_o viscount_n of_o rohan_n 7_o ansenis_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o now_o duke_n of_o vendâ—sme_n and_o the_o head_n of_o his_o estate_n in_o bretagne_n of_o which_o possess_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o meâ—cocur_n by_o the_o heir_n of_o martigne_n another_o of_o the_o branch_n of_o this_o ducall_a family_n 8_o chastâ—au-briant_n a_o strong_a piece_n on_o the_o border_n of_o normandy_n 9_o clisson_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o raiz_n be_v that_o part_n of_o bretagne_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o loir_fw-fr a_o strong_a â—own_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o very_a good_a castle_n the_o britan_n whosoever_o they_o be_v in_o their_o first_o original_a be_v questionless_a one_o of_o the_o first_o nation_n that_o possess_v any_o part_n of_o gaul_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o roman_n govern_v at_o first_o by_o their_o own_o king_n the_o most_o considerable_a of_o which_o be_v that_o aldroenus_fw-la or_o auldran_n the_o son_n
be_v 1_o la_fw-fr butte_n du_fw-fr mont._n 2_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr mons_fw-la 3_o st._n hilary_n 4_o st._n martin_n the_o large_a and_o strong_a of_o they_o all_o from_o whence_o the_o whole_a island_n have_v sometime_o be_v call_v st._n martin_n after_o the_o take_n of_o this_o town_n by_o lewis_n the_o 13_o anno_fw-la 1622._o the_o duke_n of_o soubize_n then_o command_v in_o it_o for_o those_o of_o rochel_n it_o be_v very_o well_o fortify_v and_o since_o make_v unfortunate_o famous_a for_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o english_a force_n under_o the_o command_n of_o george_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n send_v thither_o to_o recover_v the_o town_n and_o island_n on_o the_o instigation_n of_o soubize_n who_o before_o have_v lose_v it_o anno_fw-la 1627._o 3_o jarsey_n by_o antonine_n call_v caesarea_n be_v situate_a about_o ten_o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o normandy_n within_o the_o view_n and_o prospect_n of_o the_o church_n of_o constance_n part_n of_o which_o diocese_n it_o be_v in_o length_n contain_v 11_o mile_n 6_o in_o breadth_n and_o in_o circuit_n about_o 33._o it_o be_v general_o very_o fruitful_a of_o corn_n whereof_o they_o have_v not_o only_a enough_o for_o themselves_o but_o some_o overplus_n to_o barter_n at_o st._n malos_fw-la with_o the_o spanish_a merchant_n and_o of_o a_o air_n not_o very_o much_o dispose_v to_o disease_n unless_o it_o be_v a_o ague_n in_o the_o end_n of_o harvest_n which_o they_o call_v les_fw-fr settember_n the_o country_n stand_v much_o upon_o enclosure_n the_o hedge_n of_o the_o ground_n well_o store_v with_o apple_n and_o those_o apple_n make_v store_n of_o cider_n which_o be_v their_o ordinary_a drink_n water_v with_o many_o pleasant_a rivulet_n and_o good_a store_n of_o fishpond_n yield_v a_o carp_n for_o taste_n and_o largeness_n inferior_a unto_o none_o in_o europe_n except_o those_o of_o gâ—rnsey_n which_o general_o be_v somewhat_o big_a but_o not_o better_v relish_v the_o people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n more_o inclinable_a to_o husbandry_n than_o to_o trade_n or_o merchandise_n and_o therein_o differ_v very_o much_o from_o those_o of_o gernsey_n who_o be_v more_o for_o merchandise_n than_o tillage_n it_o contain_v in_o it_o 12_o parish_n or_o village_n have_v church_n in_o they_o beside_o the_o mansion_n of_o the_o sergneurs_n and_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o country_n the_o principal_n be_v st._n hâ—laries_n where_o be_v the_o cohu_n or_o court_n of_o justice_n for_o all_o the_o island_n it_o be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o ordinary_a market_n town_n in_o england_n situate_v on_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o little_a bay_n fortify_v on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o a_o small_a block-house_n call_v mount_n st._n aubin_n but_o on_o that_o side_n which_o be_v next_o the_o town_n with_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n call_v fort_n elizabeth_n situate_v upon_o craggy_a rock_n and_o encompass_v with_o two_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n so_o name_v from_o qu._n elizabeth_n who_o build_v it_o to_o assure_v the_o island_n against_o the_o french_a and_o furnish_v it_o with_o 30_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n there_o be_v also_o on_o the_o east_n side_n opposite_a to_o the_o city_n of_o constance_n high_o mount_v on_o steep_a and_o craggy_a rock_n the_o strong_a castle_n of_o mont-orgueil_a of_o great_a antiquity_n repair_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o now_o furnish_v with_o 40_o piece_n of_o cannon_n and_o make_v the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o governor_n for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 4_o on_o the_o northwest_n of_o jarsey_n lie_v the_o island_n of_o gernsey_n call_v sarnia_n by_o antoninus_n in_o form_n triangular_a island_n each_o side_n of_o nine_o mile_n in_o length_n the_o country_n of_o as_o rich_a a_o soil_n as_o the_o other_o of_o jaâ—sey_n but_o not_o so_o well_o cultivate_v and_o manure_v the_o poor_a people_n here_o be_v more_o give_v to_o manufacture_n especial_o to_o the_o knit_n of_o stocking_n and_o waistcoat_n and_o the_o rich_a to_o merchandise_n many_o of_o which_o be_v master_n of_o good_a stout_a bark_n with_o which_o they_o traffic_v into_o england_n and_o other_o place_n the_o whole_a island_n contain_v ten_o village_n with_o church_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o st._n peter_n port_n a_o very_a neat_a and_o well-built_a town_n with_o a_o safe_a peer_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o merchant_n and_o the_o secure_n of_o the_o haven_n capable_a of_o handsome_a bark_n a_o market_n town_n beautify_v with_o a_o very_a fair_a church_n and_o honour_v with_o the_o plaiderie_n or_o court_n of_o justice_n opposite_a whereto_o in_o a_o little_a islet_n stand_v the_o castle_n of_o cornet_n take_v up_o the_o whole_a circuit_n and_o dimension_n of_o it_o environ_v on_o all_o side_n with_o the_o sea_n have_v one_o entrance_n only_o and_o that_o very_o narrow_a well_o fortify_v with_o work_n of_o art_n and_o furnish_v with_o no_o less_o than_o 80_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o island_n but_o chief_o to_o command_v the_o adjoin_a harbour_n capable_a of_o 500_o as_o good_a ship_n as_o any_o sail_n on_o the_o ocean_n a_o piece_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o may_v prove_v utter_o destructive_a of_o the_o trade_n hereof_o if_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o nation_n that_o be_v strong_a in_o ship_v for_o that_o cause_n make_v the_o ordinary_a seat_n of_o the_o english_a governor_n though_o of_o late_a time_n not_o so_o much_o honour_v with_o the_o presence_n of_o those_o governor_n as_o a_o place_n of_o that_o consequence_n ought_v to_o be_v pertain_v unto_o gernsey_n be_v two_o little_a islet_n the_o one_o call_v let-how_a the_o governors_n park_n wherein_o be_v some_o few_o fallow_a deer_n and_o good_a plenty_n of_o coney_n the_o other_o name_v arm_n some_o three_o mile_n in_o compass_n a_o dwell_n heretofore_o of_o franciscan_a friar_n now_o not_o inhabit_v but_o by_o pheasant_n of_o which_o among_o the_o shrub_n and_o bush_n there_o be_v very_o good_a store_n 5_o alderney_n by_o antonine_n call_v arica_n by_o the_o french_a aurigni_n and_o aurney_n be_v situate_a over_o against_o the_o cape_n of_o the_o lexobii_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n which_o the_o mariner_n at_o this_o day_n call_v the_o hag_n distant_a from_o which_o but_o six_o mile_n only_o beside_o many_o dwell_a house_n scatter_v up_o and_o down_o there_o be_v one_o pretty_a town_n or_o village_n of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o island_n consist_v of_o about_o a_o hundred_o family_n and_o have_v not_o far_o off_o a_o harbour_n make_v in_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o semicircle_n which_o they_o call_v la_fw-fr crabbie_a the_o whole_a about_o 8_o mile_n in_o compass_n of_o very_o difficult_a access_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o high_a rock_n and_o precipice_n which_o encompass_v it_o on_o every_o side_n and_o with_o a_o small_a force_n easy_o defensible_a if_o think_v worth_a attempt_n 6_o and_o so_o be_v also_o sark_n the_o adjoin_a island_n be_v in_o compass_n six_o mile_n not_o know_v by_o any_o special_a name_n unto_o the_o ancient_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n not_o people_v till_o the_o five_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o then_o grant_v it_o in_o fee-farm_n to_o helier_n de_fw-fr carteret_n the_o signior_n of_o st._n oenone_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o jarsey_n who_o from_o thence_o plant_v it_o and_o make_v estate_n out_o of_o it_o to_o several_a occupant_n so_o that_o it_o may_v contain_v now_o about_o 50_o household_n before_o which_o time_n it_o serve_v only_o for_o a_o common_a or_o beasts-pasture_n to_o those_o of_o gernsey_n save_v that_o there_o be_v a_o hermitage_n and_o a_o little_a chapel_n for_o the_o use_n of_o such_o as_o the_o solitariness_n of_o the_o place_n invite_v to_o those_o retirement_n these_o two_o last_o land_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o governor_n of_o gernsey_n all_o four_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n hold_v in_o right_a of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n to_o which_o they_o ancient_o belong_v and_o of_o which_o now_o the_o sole_a remainder_n in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o english_a attempt_v often_o by_o the_o french_a the_o two_o first_o i_o mean_v since_o they_o seize_v on_o normandy_n but_o always_o with_o repulse_n and_o loss_n the_o people_n be_v very_o affectionate_a to_o the_o english_a government_n under_o which_o they_o enjoy_v very_o ample_a privilege_n which_o from_o the_o french_a they_o can_v not_o hope_v for_o their_o language_n be_v the_o norman-french_n though_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o they_o speak_v the_o english_a also_o their_o law_n the_o grand_a customaire_n of_o normandy_n attemper_v and_o apply_v to_o the_o use_n of_o this_o people_n in_o their_o suit_n and_o business_n by_o the_o bailiff_n and_o chief_a justicier_n of_o the_o two_o chief_a land_n their_o religion_n for_o the_o main_a be_v that_o of_o the_o reform_a church_n the_o government_n in_o
〈◊〉_d self_n in_o the_o mountainous_a place_n of_o this_o country_n to_o which_o many_o of_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n resort_v put_v themselves_o under_o his_o command_n and_o elect_v he_o to_o be_v their_o king_n first_o by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n of_o the_o asturias_n and_o after_o by_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o leon_n when_o he_o have_v get_v that_o city_n into_o his_o hand_n as_o be_v the_o city_n of_o most_o note_n and_o the_o strong_a hold_n that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o the_o first_o beginning_n contain_v only_o the_o more_o mountainous_a part_n of_o the_o two_o asturias_n enlarge_v a_o little_o further_a south_n on_o the_o take_n of_o leon_n by_o this_o first_o pelagius_n afterward_o by_o the_o â—alour_n of_o ordogno_fw-it the_o second_o it_o extend_v over_o both_o asturias_n gallicia_n and_o the_o old_a castille_n divide_v from_o the_o moor_n by_o the_o mountain_n of_o avila_n and_o segovia_n but_o more_o defend_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o people_n and_o gallantry_n of_o their_o prince_n than_o it_o be_v by_o those_o mountain_n king_n of_o most_o note_n beside_o the_o two_o be-before_a remember_v be_v 1._o mauregate_v the_o base_a son_n of_o alfonso_n the_o first_o who_o have_v by_o the_o help_n of_o abderamen_n king_n of_o the_o moor_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n come_v to_o a_o base_a agreement_n with_o they_o in_o which_o he_o bind_v himself_o to_o pay_v they_o as_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n 50_o virgin_n of_o noble_a family_n and_o as_o many_o of_o inferior_a birth_n for_o which_o he_o die_v hate_v and_o detest_a of_o all_o man_n 2_o raymir_n the_o first_o who_o so_o discomfit_v the_o moor_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o clavigio_n anno_fw-la 826._o that_o from_o that_o time_n the_o power_n and_o reputation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o corduba_n begin_v to_o languish_v 3_o alfonso_n the_o 3d_o who_o refuse_v to_o pay_v unto_o the_o moor_n the_o say_a tribute_n of_o virgin_n and_o for_o his_o many_o victory_n against_o the_o moor_n be_v surname_v the_o great_a who_o be_v out_v of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o his_o son_n garcia_n not_o only_o patient_o digest_v so_o great_a a_o wrong_n but_o willing_o become_v his_o son_n lieutenant_n against_o the_o moor_n 4_o veramund_n the_o second_o choose_a king_n in_o the_o minority_n of_o raymir_n the_o 3d_o in_o who_o time_n the_o moor_n take_v leon_n and_o spoil_v the_o church_n of_o s._n james_n in_o gallicia_n but_o be_v after_o beat_v to_o their_o home_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o of_o their_o own_o place_n 5_o veramund_n the_o 3d_o who_o `making_a war_n against_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v by_o he_o slay_v in_o battle_n the_o conqueror_n seize_v on_o his_o kingdom_n in_o right_a of_o sanchâ—_n his_o wife_n the_o sister_n of_o veramnnd_n the_o three_o king_n next_o succeed_v being_n king_n of_o both_o 6_o ferdinand_n the_o 3d_o son_n of_o alfonso_n the_o 9th_o and_o of_o berâ—ngaria_n the_o young_a sister_n of_o henry_n king_n of_o castille_n by_o the_o power_n and_o policy_n of_o his_o mother_n seize_v on_o the_o castiles_a of_o right_n belong_v to_o blanch_v the_o elder_a sister_n wife_n of_o lewis_n son_n to_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o fraâ—ce_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n succeed_v in_o leon._n of_o who_o we_o shall_v hear_v more_o when_o we_o come_v to_o castille_n after_o this_o time_n these_o kingdom_n never_o be_v divide_v but_o incorporate_a into_o one_o â—state_n call_v for_o long_a time_n the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n though_o afterward_o leon_n be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o regal_a stile_n and_o only_o that_o of_o castille_n mention_v except_o in_o legal_a instrument_n letter_n patent_n and_o instrument_n of_o negotiation_n with_o foreign_a frince_n the_o whole_a succession_n of_o these_o king_n the_o history_n of_o spain_n thus_o present_a unto_o we_o the_o king_n of_o oviedo_n and_o leon._n a._n ch._n 716._o 1_o pelagius_n of_o who_o sufficient_o be-before_a 20._o 735._o 2_o fasila_n the_o son_n of_o pelagius_n 2._o 737._o 3_o alfonso_n for_o his_o piety_n surname_v the_o catholic_n the_o son-in-law_n of_o pelagius_n by_o his_o daughter_n ormisinde_v 756._o 4_o phrovilla_n the_o son_n of_o alfonso_n the_o catholic_n the_o founder_n or_o repairer_n rather_o of_o oâ—iedo_n 768._o 5_o aurelius_n the_o brother_n of_o phroilla_n 6._o 774._o 6_o sillo_n the_o son-in-law_n of_o alfonso_n the_o catholic_n by_o his_o daughter_n odesinde_v 9_o 783._o 7_o mauregate_v a_o usurper_n the_o bastard_n son_n of_o alfonso_n 6._o 789._o 8_o veramund_n son_n to_o froilla_n 6._o 795._o 9_o aâ—fonso_n ii_o surname_v the_o chaste_a the_o brother_n of_o veramund_n 29._o 825_o 10_o raymir_n the_o son_n of_o veramund_n 6._o 831._o 11_o ordâ—gne_n son_n to_o raymir_n 10._o 841._o 12_o alfonso_n iii_o surname_v the_o great_a the_o son_n of_o ordogno_fw-it 46._o 886._o 13_o garcia_n son_n to_o alfonso_n the_o 3d._n 3._o 889._o 14_o ordogno_fw-it ii_o king_n of_o gallicia_n the_o brother_n of_o garcia_n 897._o 15_o phroilla_fw-la ii_o brother_n of_o ordogno_fw-it 1_o 898._o 16_o alfonso_n iu._n son_n of_o ordogno_fw-it 6._o 904._o 17_o raymir_n ii_o brother_n of_o alsonso_n 19_o 924._o 18_o ordogno_fw-it iii_o son_n of_o raymir_n 5._o 929._o 19_o sancho_n surname_v the_o gross_a brother_n of_o ordogno_fw-it they_fw-mi 3d._n 12._o 941._o 20_o raymir_n iii_o son_n of_o sancho_n 24._o 965._o 21_o veramund_n ii_o brother_n of_o sancho_n 17._o 982._o 22_o alfonso_n v._o son_n of_o veramund_n 46._o 1028._o 23_o veramund_n iii_o son_n of_o alfonso_n 9_o 1037._o 24_o sanctia_n sister_n of_o veramund_n ferdinand_n king_n of_o castille_n 30._o 1067._o 25_o alfonso_n vi_o the_o young_a son_n of_o ferdinand_n and_o sanctia_n first_o king_n of_o leon_n only_o but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o sanctius_n his_o elder_a brother_n he_o succeed_v also_o in_o castille_n 41._o 1108._o 26_o vrraca_n the_o daughter_n of_o alphonso_n alfonso_n vii_o king_n of_o arag_n and_o navarre_n 13_o 1122._o 27_o alfonso_n viii_o the_o son_n of_o vrraca_n by_o raymond_n of_o burgudie_n succeed_v in_o leon_n and_o castille_n 35._o 1157._o 28_o ferdinand_n ii_o young_a son_n of_o alfonso_n king_n of_o leon_n only_o 31._o 1188._o 29_o alfonso_n ix_o son_n of_o ferdinand_n 42._o 1230._o 30_o ferdinand_n iii_o son_n of_o alfonso_n by_o berengaria_n or_o berenguela_n sister_n of_o henry_n of_o castille_n by_o the_o power_n and_o practice_n of_o his_o mother_n succeed_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o castille_n while_o his_o father_n live_v anno_fw-la 1217._o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o blanch_n her_o elder_a sister_n marry_v to_o lewis_n the_o 8_o of_o france_n by_o who_o she_o have_v lewis_n the_o 9th_o and_o other_o child_n the_o kingdom_n never_o since_o that_o time_n disjoined_n guipuscâ—a_n as_o they_o have_v be_v once_o before_o since_o the_o first_o unite_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v argent_fw-fr a_o lion_n passant_a crown_v or_o which_o arm_n when_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n be_v quarter_v with_o the_o coat_n thereof_o that_o be_v the_o first_o time_n as_o camden_n note_v that_o ever_o arm_n be_v bear_v quarter_v follow_v herein_o by_o edward_n the_o 3d_o of_o england_n who_o not_o only_o take_v unto_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o france_n but_o to_o show_v his_o right_n unto_o that_o crown_n quarter_v the_o flower_n de_fw-fr lices_fw-la wâ—th_v his_o english_a lion_n 3_o biscay_n and_o 4_o gvipuscoa_n of_o these_o two_o we_o shall_v speak_v together_o because_o of_o the_o similitude_n and_o resemblance_n which_o be_v between_o they_o both_o in_o the_o country_n and_o the_o people_n the_o name_n be_v also_o forge_v from_o the_o same_o original_a bound_v upon_o the_o west_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o pyrenees_n and_o guienne_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o cantabrian_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o navarre_n and_o old_a castille_n thus_o name_v from_o the_o vascones_n inhabit_v the_o neighbour_a kingdom_n of_o navarre_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n part_n of_o which_o people_n in_o the_o year_n 640._o or_o thereabouts_o pass_v over_o unto_o the_o far_a side_n of_o the_o pirenees_n where_o they_o take_v up_o those_o part_n of_o france_n since_o from_o they_o call_v gascoigne_n the_o rest_n continue_v in_o their_o old_a seat_n or_o spread_v more_o into_o the_o west_n towards_o the_o cantabrian_o give_v to_o those_o part_n the_o name_n of_o guipuscoa_n and_o vâ—scaia_n for_o so_o the_o spaniarde_n write_v and_o speak_v it_o now_o by_o we_o call_v biscay_n their_o language_n also_o which_o be_v much_o different_a from_o the_o rest_n of_o spain_n be_v call_v the_o basquish_a more_o near_o in_o sound_a to_o that_o of_o vascon_n the_o original_a name_n the_o whole_a
of_o their_o husband_n estate_n and_o there_o equal_a share_n in_o all_o land_n yea_o even_o such_o as_o be_v hold_v in_o knight_n service_n privilege_n wherewith_o other_o woman_n be_v not_o acquaint_v of_o high_a esteem_n in_o former_a time_n among_o foreign_a nation_n for_o the_o modesty_n and_o gravity_n of_o their_o conversation_n but_o of_o late_a time_n so_o much_o addict_v to_o the_o light_a garb_n of_o the_o french_a that_o they_o have_v lose_v much_o of_o their_o ancient_a honour_n and_o reputation_n among_o know_v and_o more_o sober_a man_n of_o foreign_a country_n who_o before_o admire_v they_o 6_o the_o wool_n of_o enâ—land_n be_v of_o exceed_a fineness_n especial_o that_o of_o cotsall_n in_o glocestershire_n that_o of_o lemster_n in_o herefordshire_n and_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n of_o this_o wool_n be_v make_v excellent_a broad-cloth_n disperse_v all_o over_o the_o world_n especial_o high_a germany_n muscovy_n turkey_n and_o persia_n to_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o well_o in_o return_n of_o so_o much_o money_n which_o be_v make_v of_o they_o as_o in_o set_v to_o work_v so_o many_o poor_a people_n who_o from_o it_o receive_v sustenance_n before_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 3d_o english_a man_n have_v not_o the_o art_n or_o neglect_v the_o use_n of_o make_v cloth_n till_o who_o time_n our_o wool_n be_v transport_v unwrought_a and_o as_o his_o successor_n have_v lay_v imposition_n on_o every_o cloth_n sell_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n so_o his_o predecessor_n have_v as_o their_o occasion_n require_v some_o certain_a custom_n grant_v on_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o edward_n war_n with_o france_n the_o city_n and_o town_n of_o flanders_n be_v then_o even_o to_o admiration_n rich_a combine_v with_o he_o and_o aid_v he_o in_o his_o war_n against_o that_o king_n and_o he_o for_o his_o part_n by_o the_o composition_n then_o make_v be_v to_o give_v they_o 140000_o l._n ready_a money_n to_o aid_v they_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n if_o need_v require_v and_o to_o make_v bâ—uges_n than_o one_o of_o the_o great_a mart_n town_n of_o christendom_n the_o staple_n for_o his_o wool_n here_o the_o staple_n continue_v 15_o year_n at_o which_o time_n the_o fleming_n have_v break_v off_o from_o the_o king_n and_o he_o have_v by_o experience_n see_v what_o the_o benefit_n of_o these_o staple_n be_v remove_v they_o from_o bruges_n into_o england_n and_o for_o the_o ease_n as_o well_o of_o his_o subject_n in_o bring_v their_o wool_n unto_o the_o port_n as_o of_o such_o foreign_a merchant_n as_o come_v to_o buy_v he_o place_v his_o staple_n at_o excester_n bristol_n winchester_n westminster_n chichester_n canterbury_n norwich_n lincoln_n york_n and_o newcastle_n for_o england_n at_o caermarden_n for_o wales_n and_o at_o dublin_n waterford_n cork_n and_o tredah_n for_o ireland_n he_o further_o enact_v that_o no_o english_a irish_a or_o welsh_a man_n shall_v transport_v this_o staple_v commodity_n no_o not_o by_o licence_n if_o any_o such_o shall_v be_v grant_v on_o pain_n of_o confiscation_n and_o imprisonment_n during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n last_o he_o allure_v over_o hither_o divers_a fleming_n which_o teach_v our_o man_n the_o make_n of_o clothes_n who_o be_v now_o grow_v the_o best_a clothworker_n in_o the_o world_n and_o to_o encourage_v man_n in_o that_o art_n it_o be_v by_o a_o statute_n of_o the_o 27_o of_o edward_n the_o 3d_o enact_v to_o be_v felony_n to_o carry_v any_o wool_n unwrought_a when_o england_n have_v some_o short_a time_n enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o these_o staple_n the_o king_n remove_v they_o to_o calais_n which_o he_o have_v conquer_a and_o desire_v to_o make_v wealthy_a from_o hence_o they_o be_v at_o several_a time_n and_o occasion_n translate_v now_o to_o one_o now_o to_o another_o town_n in_o belgium_n and_o still_o happy_a be_v that_o town_n in_o what_o country_n soever_o where_o the_o english_a keep_v a_o house_n for_o this_o traffic_n the_o confluence_n of_o all_o people_n thither_o to_o buy_v infinite_o enrich_v it_o antwerp_n in_o brabant_n long_o enjoy_v the_o english_a merchant_n till_o upon_o some_o discontent_n between_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o maximilian_n archduke_n and_o lord_n of_o belgium_n they_o remove_v but_o at_o their_o return_n again_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o antwerpian_n with_o solemn_a procession_n princely_a triumph_n sumptuous_a feast_n rare_a banquet_n and_o expression_n of_o much_o love_n but_o more_o joy._n and_o the_o give_v of_o some_o cotsall_n sheep_n by_o edward_n the_o four_o to_o henry_n of_o castille_n and_o john_n of_o arragon_n anno_fw-la 1465._o be_v count_v one_o of_o the_o great_a prejudices_fw-la that_o ever_o happen_v to_o this_o kingdom_n the_o wool_n transport_v bring_v into_o the_o kingdom_n no_o less_o than_o 1500000_o l._n and_o the_o lead_v half_a the_o sum_n so_o that_o lewis_n guicciardine_n report_v that_o before_o the_o war_n of_o the_o low-countries_n the_o fleming_n and_o the_o english_a barter_v ware_n yearly_a for_o 12_o million_o of_o crown_n the_o next_o commodity_n to_o the_o wool_n though_o not_o mention_v in_o the_o verse_n foregoing_a be_v the_o rich_a and_o inexhaustible_a mine_n of_o cole_n lead_v and_o tin_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o mine_n of_o iron_n as_o bring_v more_o damage_n to_o the_o public_a by_o the_o spoil_n of_o wood_n than_o profit_n to_o particular_a person_n in_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o estate_n the_o mine_n of_o cole_n chief_o enrich_v newcastle_n in_o northumberland_n and_o by_o that_o the_o great_a city_n of_o london_n and_o many_o other_o good_a town_n beside_o which_o can_v not_o possible_o subsist_v in_o this_o general_a decay_n of_o wood_n and_o neglect_v of_o plant_v but_o by_o this_o commodity_n the_o mine_n of_o lead_n be_v most_o considerable_a in_o the_o peak_n of_o darbishire_n those_o of_o tin_n in_o cornwall_n where_o they_o dig_v tin_n not_o much_o inferior_a to_o silver_n in_o fineness_n a_o commodity_n which_o bring_v great_a wealth_n to_o england_n in_o former_a time_n the_o art_n of_o make_v it_o not_o be_v elsewhere_o know_v in_o europe_n till_o one_o of_o the_o tinne-worker_n fly_v out_o of_o england_n for_o a_o murder_n pass_v into_o germany_n anno_fw-la 1240._o and_o there_o discover_v some_o tin_n mine_n in_o misnia_n not_o know_v before_o and_o set_v on_o foot_n that_o trade_n among_o they_o to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n say_v my_o author_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n who_o have_v before_o the_o sole_a monopoly_n of_o that_o useful_a metal_n to_o these_o particular_n be_v matter_n of_o profit_n and_o necessity_n if_o i_o will_v add_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v for_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n i_o may_v subjoin_v the_o bell_n and_o park_n for_o which_o this_o kingdom_n be_v as_o eminent_a among_o foreign_a nation_n as_o for_o any_o of_o those_o mention_v in_o the_o say_v old_a verse_n the_o bell_n so_o many_o tuneable_a and_o of_o such_o excellent_a melody_n to_o a_o musical_a ear_n bring_v more_o to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o skilful_a ringer_n than_o in_o former_a time_n that_o it_o be_v think_v there_o be_v more_o good_a ring_n of_o bell_n in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o island_n than_o in_o half_a christendom_n beside_o park_n more_o in_o england_n than_o in_o all_o europe_n the_o first_o of_o which_o kind_n for_o the_o enclose_v of_o venison_n be_v that_o of_o woodstock_n make_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o who_o example_n be_v follow_v by_o his_o successor_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o number_n so_o increase_v in_o a_o little_a time_n that_o at_o the_o last_o beside_o 55_o forest_n and_o 300_o chase_n there_o be_v reckon_v 745_o park_n in_o england_n all_o well_o replenish_v either_o with_o red_a or_o fallow_a deer_n and_o that_o the_o deer_n may_v graze_v with_o pleasure_n and_o the_o sheep_n with_o safety_n great_a care_n be_v take_v by_o our_o progenitor_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o wolf_n i_o know_v it_o have_v be_v a_o tradition_n of_o old_a writer_n that_o england_n never_o have_v any_o wolf_n at_o all_o and_o that_o they_o will_v not_o live_v here_o bring_v from_o other_o place_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o here_o be_v store_n of_o they_o till_z edgar_z king_n of_o england_n commute_v the_o 20_o l._n of_o gold_n 300_o l._n of_o silver_n and_o 300_o head_n of_o cattle_n impose_v as_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n by_o king_n athelstane_n upon_o idwallo_n prince_n of_o wales_n for_o the_o like_a yearly_a tribute_n of_o 300_o wolf_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o be_v quite_o root_v out_o in_o time_n the_o welsh_a protest_v at_o the_o last_o they_o can_v find_v no_o more_o the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v very_o temperate_a neither_o so_o hot_a as_o france_n and_o spain_n in_o the_o summer_n because_o of_o its_o
both_o be_v extract_v from_o the_o welsh_a blood_n they_o seldom_o or_o never_o contain_v themselves_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o true_a allegiance_n for_o whereas_o before_o they_o be_v repute_v as_o alien_n this_o henry_n make_v they_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n one_o nation_n with_o the_o english_a subject_n to_o the_o same_o law_n capable_a of_o the_o same_o preferment_n and_o privilege_v with_o the_o same_o immunity_n he_o add_v 6_o shire_n to_o the_o former_a number_n out_o of_o those_o country_n which_o be_v before_o repute_v as_o the_o border_n and_o march_n of_o wales_n and_o enable_v they_o to_o send_v knight_n and_o burgess_n unto_o the_o english_a parliament_n so_o that_o the_o name_n and_o language_n only_o except_v there_o be_v now_o no_o difference_n between_o the_o english_a and_o welsh_a a_o happy_a union_n the_o same_o king_n henry_n establish_v for_o the_o ease_n of_o his_o welsh_a subject_n a_o court_n at_o ludlow_n like_v unto_o the_o ordinary_a parliament_n in_o france_n wherein_o the_o law_n be_v minister_v according_a to_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o westmâ—nster_n the_o court_n consist_v of_o one_o precedent_n who_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o be_v general_o call_v the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o wales_n of_o as_o many_o counsellor_n as_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o king_n to_o appoint_v one_o attorney_n one_o solicitor_n one_o secretary_n border_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o county_n of_o wâ—les_n the_o town_n itself_o for_o this_o must_v not_o be_v omit_v adorn_v with_o a_o very_a fair_a castle_n which_o have_v be_v the_o palace_n of_o such_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o english_a blood_n as_o have_v come_v into_o this_o country_n to_o solace_v themselves_o among_o their_o people_n here_o be_v young_a â—dward_o the_o 5_o at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o here_o die_v prince_n arthur_n elder_a son_n to_o henry_n the_o seven_o both_o be_v send_v hither_o by_o their_o father_n to_o the_o same_o end_n viz_o by_o their_o presence_n to_o satisfy_v and_o keep_v in_o order_n the_o unquiet_a welshman_n and_o certain_o as_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v then_o a_o terror_n to_o the_o rebellious_a so_o will_v it_o now_o be_v as_o great_a a_o comfort_n to_o this_o peaceable_a people_n what_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o principality_n be_v i_o can_v say_v yet_o we_o may_v bold_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v not_o very_o small_a by_o these_o reason_n follow_v viz._n 1_o by_o the_o composition_n which_o llewellen_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o wales_n make_v with_o edward_n the_o first_o who_o be_v prince_n of_o north-wales_n only_o and_o dispossess_v of_o most_o of_o that_o be_v fain_o to_o redeem_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n at_o the_o price_n of_o 50000_o mark_n which_o come_v to_o 100000_o pound_n of_o our_o present_a money_n to_o be_v pay_v down_o in_o ready_a coin_n and_o for_o the_o residue_n to_o pay_v 1000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o two_o by_o those_o two_o circumstance_n in_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o lady_n katherine_n of_o spain_n to_o the_o above_o name_v prince_n arthur_n for_o first_o her_o father_n ferdinando_n be_v one_o of_o the_o wary_a prince_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o europe_n give_v with_o she_o in_o dowry_n 200000_o ducat_n require_v for_o her_o loynture_n the_o three_o part_n only_o of_o this_o principality_n and_o of_o the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n and_o second_o after_o the_o death_n of_o prince_n arthur_n the_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n persuade_v prince_n henry_n to_o take_v she_o to_o wise_a that_o so_o great_a a_o treasure_n as_o the_o yearly_a revenne_n of_o her_o lonyture_n may_v not_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n differ_v from_o those_o of_o england_n only_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o label_n of_o three_o point_n but_o the_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a device_n and_o which_o we_o common_o though_o corrupt_o call_v the_o prince_n arm_n be_v a_o coronet_n beautify_v with_o thou_o ostrich_n feather_n and_o inseimb_v round_o with_o ich_n dieu_fw-fr that_o be_v i_o serve_v allude_v to_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n the_o heir_n while_o he_o be_v a_o child_n differ_v not_o from_o a_o servant_n this_o coronet_n be_v win_v by_o that_o valiant_a prince_n edward_n the_o black_a prince_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o cressie_n from_o john_n king_n of_o bohemia_n who_o there_o wear_v it_o and_o who_o he_o there_o slay_v since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v be_v the_o cognizance_n of_o all_o our_o prince_n i_o will_v now_o shut_v up_o my_o discourse_n of_o wales_n with_o that_o testimony_n of_o the_o people_n which_o henry_n the_o second_o use_v in_o a_o letter_n to_o emanuel_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n the_o welsh_a nation_n be_v so_o adventurous_a that_o they_o dare_v encounter_v naked_a with_o armea_n man_n ready_a to_o spend_v their_o blood_n for_o their_o country_n and_o pawn_v their_o life_n for_o praise_n and_o add_v only_o this_o that_o since_o their_o incorporate_n with_o the_o english_a they_o have_v show_v themselves_o most_o loyal_a hearty_a and_o affectionate_a subject_n of_o the_o state_n cordial_o devote_v to_o their_o king_n and_o zealous_a in_o defence_n of_o their_o law_n liberty_n and_o religion_n as_o well_o as_o any_o of_o the_o best_a of_o their_o fellow-subject_n whereof_o they_o have_v give_v good_a proof_n in_o these_o late_a time_n there_o be_v in_o wales_n arch-bishop_n 0._o bishop_n 4._o the_o border_n before_o we_o come_v into_o scotland_n we_o must_v of_o necessity_n pass_v through_o that_o battable_a ground_n lie_v betwixt_o both_o kingdom_n call_v the_o border_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o military_a man_n subtle_a nimble_a and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o often_o skirmish_n well_o experience_v and_o adventurous_a once_o the_o english_a border_n extend_v as_o far_o as_o unto_o the_o fryth_n or_o straight_o of_o edinburgh_n on_o the_o east_n and_o that_o of_o dunbritton_n on_o the_o west_n the_o first_o fryth_n by_o the_o latin_n call_v bodotria_n and_o the_o late_a glotta_n betwixt_o which_o where_o now_o stand_v the_o town_n of_o sterling_n be_v a_o atient_a bridge_n build_v over_o the_o river_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o fryth_n of_o edinburgh_n on_o a_o cross_n stand_v whereupon_o be_v write_v this_o passport_n i_o be_o free_a march_n as_o passenger_n may_v ken_v to_o scot_n to_o britan_n and_o to_o englsh-man_n but_o when_o england_n groan_v under_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o danish_a oppression_n the_o scot_n well_o husband_v that_o advantage_n and_o not_o only_o enlarge_v their_o border_n to_o the_o tweed_n but_o also_o take_v into_o their_o hand_n cumberland_n northumberland_n and_o westmorland_z the_o norman_a king_n again_o recover_v these_o province_n make_v the_o border_n of_o both_o kingdom_n to_o be_v tweed_n east_n the_o solway_n west_n and_o the_o cheviot_n hill_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o any_o great_a war_n make_v on_o these_o border_n or_o any_o particular_a officer_n appoint_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o they_o i_o find_v no_o mention_n till_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o who_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o scot_n disagreement_n about_o the_o successor_n of_o alexander_n the_o 3d_o hope_v to_o bring_v the_o country_n under_o the_o obedience_n of_o england_n this_o quarrel_n betwixt_o the_o two_o nation_n he_o begin_v scotland_n but_o can_v not_o end_v the_o war_n survive_v the_o author_n so_o that_o what_o vellcius_n say_v of_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n i_o may_v as_o well_o say_v of_o the_o scot_n and_o english_a for_o almost_o 300_o year_n together_o aut_fw-la bellum_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la populos_fw-la aut_fw-la bâ—lli_fw-la praeparatio_fw-la aut_fw-la infide_v pax_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o most_o of_o these_o conflict_n the_o scot_n have_v the_o worst_a so_o that_o daniel_n in_o his_o history_n seem_v to_o marvel_n how_o this_o corner_n of_o the_o isle_n can_v breed_v so_o many_o have_v it_o breed_v nothing_o but_o man_n as_o be_v slay_v in_o these_o war_n yet_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o the_o scot_n have_v twice_o defeat_v that_o unhappy_a prince_n become_v so_o terrible_a to_o the_o english_a borderer_n that_o a_o hundred_o of_o they_o will_v fly_v from_o three_o scot_n it_o be_v a_o custom_n among_o the_o turk_n not_o to_o believe_v a_o christian_a or_o a_o jew_n complain_v against_o a_o turk_n except_o their_o accusation_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o some_o turk_n also_o which_o seldom_o happen_v be_v not_o the_o least_o cause_n why_o so_o little_a justice_n be_v there_o do_v the_o christian_n in_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v the_o law_n of_o these_o borderer_n never_o to_o believe_v any_o scot_n complain_v against_o a_o englishman_n unless_o some_o other_o englishman_n will_v witness_v for_o he_o and_o so_o on_o the_o
for_o english_a fugitive_n 3._o orchy_n a_o pleasant_a town_n and_o well_o trade_v for_o the_o make_n of_o serges_n which_o with_o the_o other_o two_o make_v up_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o this_o part_n of_o flanders_n 4._o armentier_n a_o unwall_v town_n but_o of_o very_o great_a trade_n here_o be_v yearly_o 25000._o piece_n of_o cloth_n send_v hence_o to_o italy_n and_o thence_o to_o constantinople_n 5._o tournay_n or_o dornick_n as_o the_o dutch_a call_v it_o a_o great_a rich_a mighty_a and_o strong_a town_n seat_v on_o the_o scheld_v well_o build_v and_o full_a of_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a church_n and_o religious_a house_n and_o ancient_o honour_v with_o a_o see_v episcopal_a a_o town_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o much_o contend_v for_o betwixt_o the_o fleming_n and_o the_o french_a but_o final_o fall_v unto_o the_o french_a as_o the_o more_o puissant_a prince_n take_v from_o they_o by_o henry_n the_o eight_o of_o england_n anno_fw-la 1513._o to_o who_o the_o citizen_n pay_v 100000_o ducat_n for_o their_o present_a ransom_n restore_v by_o he_o unto_o the_o french_a anno_fw-la 1518._o artois_n for_o the_o sum_n of_o 600000._o crown_n and_o final_o from_o they_o recover_v by_o charles_n the_o five_o who_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o body_n of_o flanders_n from_o which_o it_o have_v be_v long_o dismember_v but_o so_o that_o it_o be_v govern_v as_o a_o state_n apart_o and_o be_v call_v the_o signory_n of_o tournesis_n have_v a_o goodly_a jurisdiction_n over_o the_o country_n round_o about_o it_o 6._o s._n amand_n in_o the_o country_n of_o tournesis_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o scharpe_a in_o which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a abbey_n in_o all_o flanders_n the_o abbot_n thereof_o have_v the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n over_o it_o and_o the_o part_n about_o it_o and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o chorographie_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n inhabit_v by_o the_o nervi_fw-la and_o morini_n in_o the_o time_n of_o caesar_n 11._o artois_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o flanders_n gallivant_n and_o the_o country_n of_o cambray_n on_o the_o south_n and_o west_n with_o picardy_n on_o the_o north_n with_o flanders_n flammegant_a and_o the_o river_n lis._n the_o air_n exceed_v temperate_a and_o the_o soil_n so_o fruitful_a that_o it_o serve_v as_o a_o granary_n to_o a_o great_a part_n both_o of_o flanders_n and_o brabant_n on_o the_o west_n part_v hereof_o towards_o france_n lie_v the_o earldom_n of_o s._n paul_n so_o call_v from_o the_o chief_a town_n thereof_o a_o goodly_a signeurie_n and_o of_o great_a jurisdiction_n and_o revenue_n contain_v beside_o many_o village_n the_o good_a town_n of_o berne_n a_o wall_a town_n and_o of_o great_a importance_n the_o earl_n hereof_o be_v of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o luxembourg_n the_o last_o of_o which_o be_v lewis_n of_o luxembourg_n make_v constable_n of_o france_n by_o k._n lewis_n the_o 11._o with_o who_o as_o also_o with_o edward_n the_o 4._o of_o england_n and_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n he_o play_v so_o many_o cross_a trick_n that_o have_v long_o delude_v they_o all_o and_o keep_v they_o in_o a_o continual_a jealousy_n of_o one_o another_o he_o be_v at_o last_o by_o duke_n charles_n take_v and_o behead_v after_o who_o death_n this_o goodly_a signeurie_n fall_v to_o the_o house_n of_o vendosme_n in_o france_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o francis_n earl_n of_o vendosme_n with_o mary_n the_o daughter_n of_o this_o lewis_n to_o who_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o power_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o french-king_n the_o heir_n male_n be_v make_v uncapable_a of_o succession_n in_o it_o by_o the_o attaindure_n and_o confiscation_n of_o the_o say_v last_v earl_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o house_n of_o vendosme_n be_v entitle_v to_o many_o fair_a estate_n in_o artois_n and_o flanders_n and_o much_o good_a land_n in_o france_n which_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o arm_n of_o these_o earl_n be_v argent_fw-fr a_o lion_n gules_a arm_v and_o crown_v or_o his_o tail_n fork_v of_o the_o second_o as_o for_o the_o residue_n of_o artois_n the_o town_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o be_v arras_n in_o latin_a attrebatum_n civitas_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o attrebates_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n hereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o caesar_n and_o still_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n a_o large_a populous_a and_o well_o fortify_v city_n ancient_o honour_v with_o a_o see_v episcopal_a and_o stock_v with_o a_o industrious_a people_n the_o first_o maker_n of_o the_o cloth_n of_o arras_n which_o take_v name_n from_o hence_o divide_v into_o two_o distinct_a town_n both_o of_o they_o wall_v and_o call_v by_o two_o several_a name_n the_o lesser_a call_v la_n cite_v subject_n to_o the_o bishop_n beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a and_o stately_a cathedral_n church_n and_o a_o library_n contain_v many_o excellent_a manuscript_n the_o lesser_a call_v la_fw-fr ville_fw-fr subject_n to_o the_o prince_n have_v large_a street_n and_o a_o rich_a monastery_n of_o the_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o 20000._o crown_n by_o ptolemy_n it_o be_v call_v regiacum_n seat_v within_o a_o bow-shoot_a of_o the_o river_n scharp_n and_o heretofore_o the_o metropolitan_a town_n of_o flanders_n till_o artois_n be_v dismember_v from_o it_o since_o which_o time_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n as_o before_o be_v say_v 2._o s._n omer_n a_o fair_a town_n and_o well_o people_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n aa_n some_o 8._o dutch_a mile_n from_o the_o ocean_n so_o call_v from_o s._n omer_n or_o audomarus_n bishop_n of_o the_o morini_n who_o build_v a_o monastery_n in_o this_o place_n from_o which_o grow_v the_o town_n the_o second_o of_o esteem_n and_o rank_n in_o all_o the_o country_n near_o to_o it_o be_v a_o goodly_a lake_n of_o fresh_a water_n in_o which_o be_v many_o little_a land_n afford_v good_a pasturage_n for_o cattle_n of_o which_o lewis_n guicciardine_n report_v that_o by_o fasten_v a_o cord_n unto_o the_o bush_n which_o grow_v in_o they_o a_o man_n may_v draw_v they_o which_o way_n he_o will_v and_o that_o under_o they_o there_o be_v find_v great_a number_n of_o fish_n who_o bed_n themselves_o there_o for_o shelter_n against_o the_o wether_n 3._o betune_n a_o strong_a town_n and_o seat_v among_o excellent_a pasture_n of_o which_o the_o people_n make_v great_a plenty_n of_o the_o best_a cheese_n which_o with_o the_o territory_n hereof_o fall_v to_o guy_n of_o dampierre_n earl_n of_o flanders_n in_o right_a of_o maud_n his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o daniel_n the_o lord_n of_o this_o town_n 4._o aire_n on_o the_o lys_n a_o strong_a town_n with_o a_o castle_n of_o great_a antiquity_n 5._o bapaulme_n a_o little_a but_o well_o fortify_v town_n and_o yet_o more_o strong_a because_o it_o can_v be_v besiege_v for_o want_v of_o fresh_a water_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v within_o three_o league_n of_o it_o 6._o renty_n a_o unwall_v town_n but_o fence_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n besiege_v by_o the_o french_a anno_fw-la 1554._o but_o be_v overcome_v in_o a_o set-field_n by_o charles_n the_o five_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o go_v home_o again_o 7._o hedinfert_fw-la on_o the_o confluence_n of_o two_o little_a riveret_n blangis_n and_o canche_n a_o frontier_n town_n on_o the_o edge_n of_o france_n one_o of_o the_o strong_a and_o most_o defensible_a place_n of_o all_o the_o netherlands_o build_v by_o charles_n the_o five_o out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o old_a hesdin_n which_o have_v take_v from_o the_o french_a he_o command_v it_o to_o be_v raze_v as_o no_o long_o serviceable_a and_o raise_v this_o town_n instead_o thereof_o somewhat_o near_o france_n 8._o terâ—in_o or_o theroven_n the_o tervanna_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o civitas_n morinum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n a_o frontier_n town_n hold_v for_o a_o long_a time_n by_o the_o french_a by_o who_o think_v impregnable_a till_o take_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o anno_fw-la 1513._o they_o change_v their_o opinion_n a_o siege_n not_o only_o memorable_a for_o the_o issue_n of_o it_o but_o for_o two_o other_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n the_o one_o that_o the_o emp._n maximilian_n come_v and_o serve_v in_o person_n under_o the_o colour_n of_o s._n george_n with_o the_o english_a cross_n upon_o his_o breast_n the_o other_o that_o the_o french_a intend_v to_o victual_v the_o town_n have_v so_o great_a a_o overthrow_n that_o have_v the_o english_a follow_v their_o fortune_n they_o have_v open_v a_o fair_a way_n to_o have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o all_o france_n the_o french_a king_n be_v so_o astonish_v on_o the_o news_n hereof_o that_o he_o prepare_v to_o fly_v into_o britain_n but_o the_o english_a more_o mind_v the_o spoil_n and_o riches_n of_o terwyn_n then_o the_o sequel_n of_o a_o absolute_a victory_n et_fw-la fruâ—_n
reason_n be_v assign_v for_o zutphen_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v a_o state_n more_o ancient_a than_o that_o of_o guelderland_n itself_o and_o not_o depend_v ancient_o on_o the_o fortune_n of_o it_o unite_a to_o it_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o oath_n of_o nassaw_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o guelderland_n with_o sophia_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o wickman_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o nutphen_n so_o as_o this_o earldom_n end_v when_o that_o first_o begin_v after_o this_o it_o continue_v subject_a to_o the_o earl_n and_o duke_n of_o gueldres_n till_o the_o revolt_n of_o holland_n and_o the_o other_o province_n from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n at_o what_o time_n it_o be_v besiege_v for_o the_o state_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n at_o the_o siege_n whereof_o fall_v that_o gallant_a gentleman_n sir_n philip_n sidney_n of_o who_o our_o british_a epigrammatist_n thus_o verfifi_v digna_fw-la legi_fw-la scribis_fw-la facis_fw-la &_o dignissima_fw-la scribi_fw-la scripta_fw-la probant_fw-la doctum_fw-la te_fw-la tua_fw-la facta_fw-la probum_fw-la thou_o write_v thing_n worthy_a read_n and_o do_v do_v thing_n worthy_a writing_n too_o thy_o act_n thy_o valour_n show_v and_o by_o thy_o work_n we_o do_v thy_o learning_n know_v and_o though_o upon_o the_o loss_n of_o that_o gallant_a man_n nephew_n and_o heir_n unto_o that_o earl_n the_o siege_n be_v raise_v at_o the_o present_a yet_o be_v it_o reenforced_v again_o anno_o 1190._o and_o the_o town_n then_o take_v continue_v ever_o since_o in_o the_o confederacy_n of_o the_o state_n unite_v groiningland_n groiningland_n have_v on_o the_o east_n east-friseland_n on_o the_o west_n west-friseland_n on_o the_o north_n the_o main_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n overyssell_a so_o wedge_v in_o as_o it_o be_v betwixt_o both_o friselands_n that_o some_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o west_n it_o contain_v under_o it_o the_o country_n call_v the_o ommelâ—nds_n corrupt_o for_o the_o emmelands_n as_o i_o conjecture_v because_o lie_v along_o the_o river_n ems_n and_o therein_o 145_o burrough_n and_o village_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v 1._o dam_n near_o the_o ems_n border_v on_o east-friseland_n 2_o keykirk_n 3._o old-haven_n stand_v on_o the_o sea_n as_o for_o the_o town_n of_o groin_v itself_o it_o be_v rich_a great_a and_o very_o well_o build_v situate-amongst_a divers_a small_a stream_n which_o run_v through_o it_o and_o have_v also_o divers_a channel_n for_o conveyance_n of_o water_n which_o add_v much_o to_o the_o safety_n and_o strength_n thereof_o a_o town_n of_o great_a jurisdiction_n both_o within_o and_o without_o judge_v absolute_o without_o appeal_n in_o cause_n both_o civil_a and_o criminal_a in_o spiritual_a subject_a heretofore_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n till_o make_v one_o of_o the_o new_a bishopric_n by_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1559._o and_o though_o the_o prince_n in_o civil_a cause_n have_v his_o officer_n or_o lieutenant_n there_o yet_o in_o criminal_a the_o town_n be_v sovereign_a and_o grant_v pardon_n as_o sovereign_n of_o the_o whole_a estate_n pay_v to_o the_o prince_n for_o all_o duty_n yearly_a but_o 6000_o crown_n both_o town_n and_o country_n ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n by_o who_o negligence_n in_o defend_v they_o they_o submit_v their_o estate_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o guelderland_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n lay_v some_o claim_n to_o it_o disturb_v this_o agreement_n for_o a_o time_n during_o which_o ezardus_n the_o earl_n of_o east-friseland_n possess_v himself_o of_o it_o but_o not_o able_a to_o make_v good_a his_o unjust_a possession_n sell_v his_o estate_n therein_o to_o gueldres_n anno_fw-la 1514._o to_o who_o of_o right_n it_o do_v belong_v afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 1536._o they_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o command_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o but_o with_o the_o reservation_n of_o all_o their_o privilege_n and_o ancient_a liberty_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o which_o in_o danger_n to_o be_v overbear_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o spaniard_n they_o consederate_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o unite_a state_n anno_fw-la 1594._o and_o so_o still_o continue_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o these_o country_n be_v the_o menapii_n and_o sicambri_n very_o valiant_a people_n possess_v guelderland_n and_o the_o majores_fw-la frisii_n which_o be_v plant_v in_o groin_v and_o the_o rest_n of_o friesland_n of_o these_o the_o sicambri_n be_v account_v the_o most_o valiant_a people_n unite_n with_o other_o nation_n in_o the_o name_n of_o french_a and_o by_o that_o name_n possess_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o nation_n the_o mighty_a empire_n of_o the_o west_n in_o the_o division_n whereof_o by_o the_o posterity_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a these_o country_n be_v first_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o austrasia_n or_o east-france_n afterward_o of_o the_o german_a empire_n govern_v at_o the_o first_o by_o guardian_n or_o protector_n create_v by_o the_o people_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o bald_a the_o two_o first_o be_v wickard_n and_o lupold_n or_o leopold_n two_o brethren_n who_o fix_v their_o chief_a seat_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o gueldres_n occasion_v the_o whole_a country_n to_o be_v call_v guelderland_n but_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n by_o what_o name_n or_o title_n soever_o call_v be_v in_o effect_n but_o provincial_n officer_n accountable_a to_o the_o emperor_n for_o their_o administration_n the_o first_o free_a prince_n hereof_o be_v otho_n of_o nassaw_n who_o have_v to_o his_o first_o wife_n the_o lady_n aleide_n daughter_n of_o wickard_n the_o last_o guardian_n be_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o make_v first_o earl_n of_o guelderland_n add_v thereto_o the_o state_n of_o zutphen_n by_o a_o second_o marriage_n as_o be_v say_v before_o in_o reinold_n the_o nine_o earl_n it_o be_v make_v a_o dukedom_n by_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n anno_fw-la 1339._o sell_v by_o duke_n arnold_n just_o incense_v at_o his_o ungracious_a son_n adolp_v to_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n for_o 92000_o florin_n of_o ready_a money_n and_o a_o annual_a pension_n anno_fw-la 1472._o but_o notwithstanding_o this_o agreement_n adolph_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n possess_v himself_o of_o it_o and_o leave_v it_o unto_o charles_n his_o son_n who_o final_o surrender_v it_o unto_o charles_n the_o five_o anno_fw-la 1547._o earl_n and_o duke_n of_o gvelderland_n 1079_o 1_o otho_n of_o nassaw_n the_o first_o earl_n 2_o gerard_n the_o son_n of_o oath_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n aleide_n 1131_o 3_o henry_n the_o son_n of_o gerard._n 1162_o 4_o gerard_n ii_o son_n of_o henry_n 1180_o 5_o otho_fw-la ii_o brother_n of_o gerard._n 1202_o 6_o gerard_n iii_o son_n of_o otho_n the_o second_o 1229_o 7_o otho_fw-la iii_o son_n of_o gerard_n who_o wall_v the_o towe_v of_o ruermond_n aruhem_n bomel_n goch_n wageniâ—gen_n and_o harderwick_n 1271_o 8_o reinold_n son_n of_o otho_n the_o three_o take_v and_o imprison_v till_o his_o death_n by_o 1326_o 9_o rainold_n ii_o his_o own_o son_n create_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o gueldres_n by_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavavaria_n at_o francfort_n anno_fw-la 1339._o liberal_a to_o the_o poof_n and_o a_o great_a patron_n of_o the_o muse_n 1343_o 10_o rainold_n iii_o son_n of_o rainold_n the_o 2_o d_o molest_v with_o continual_a war_n with_o his_o brother_n edward_n by_o who_o take_v and_o imprison_v till_o his_o die_a day_n 1371_o 11_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o rainold_n the_o second_o by_z eleanor_z the_o daughter_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o of_o england_n his_o second_o wife_n die_v the_o same_o year_n with_o his_o brother_n the_o last_o of_o the_o male_a issue_n of_o otho_n of_o nassaw_n 1371_o 12_o mary_n by_o some_o call_v joan_n sister_n of_o edward_n by_o the_o same_o venture_n and_o wife_n of_o william_n earl_n of_o gulick_n 13_o william_n son_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o gulick_n and_o mary_n of_o gueldres_n admit_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o 14_o rainold_n iu_o the_o brother_n of_o william_n 15_o arnold_n of_o egmond_n son_n of_o john_n lord_n of_o egmond_n and_o mary_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o joan_n the_o sister_n of_o rainold_n and_o william_n the_o two_o last_o duke_n succeed_v in_o the_o estate_n of_o gueldres_n take_v imprisoned_a and_o most_o barbarous_o handle_v by_o his_o own_o son_n adolph_n guelderland_n and_o deliver_v by_o charles_n the_o warlike_a duke_n of_o bargâ—ndie_n he_o sell_v to_o he_o his_o estate_n of_o gueldres_n and_o zutphen_n to_o be_v enjoy_v by_o he_o after_o his_o decease_n anno_fw-la 1472._o 1473_o 16_o adolpâ—_n the_o wicked_a son_n of_o arnold_n dispossess_v of_o his_o estate_n by_o the_o say_a agreement_n which_o duke_n charles_n enjoy_v for_o his_o life_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v charles_n be_v restore_v to_o liberty_n by_o the_o gauntois_n anno_fw-la 1467._o and_o make_v the_o general_n of_o their_o
title_n brunswick_n lunenburg_n 1195_o 2_o henry_n first_o earl_n after_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n 1213_o 3_o otho_n son_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o lunenburg_n after_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o brunswick_n also_o 1252_o 4_o albert_n son_n of_o otho_n 1279_o 5_o albert_n ii_o son_n of_o albert._n 1318_o 6_o otho_fw-la ii_o son_n of_o albert_n the_o second_o 1334_o 7_o magnus_n son_n of_o albert_n ii_o on_o the_o fail_n of_o the_o other_o house_n enjoy_v both_o estate_n 1368_o 8_o magnus_fw-la ii_o son_n of_o magnus_n the_o first_o 1373_o 9_o henry_n ii_o son_n of_o magnus_n the_o second_o 1416_o 10_o william_n son_n of_o henry_n 1482_o 11_o william_n ii_o son_n of_o william_n 1503_o 12_o henry_n ii_o son_n of_o will._n the_o second_o 1514_o 13_o henry_n iii_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o 1568_o 14_o julius_n son_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o 1589_o 15_o henry_n iu_o son_n of_o julius_n who_o marry_v the_o lady_n elizabeth_n sister_z to_z anne_z queen_n of_o england_n 16_o frederick_n vlric_n son_n of_o flizabeth_n of_o danemark_n and_o henry_n julius_n 1634_o 17_o augustus_n son_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o lunenbourg_n succeed_v on_o the_o death_n of_o fredenick_n vlrick_n and_o the_o failer_z of_o the_o house_n of_o brunswick_n in_o he_o in_o this_o dukedom_n 1195_o 2_o william_n first_o earl_n after_o duke_n of_o lunenburg_n 1252_o 4_o john_n son_n of_o otho_n 1261_o 5_o otho_fw-la ii_o son_n of_o john_n 1330_o 6_o otho_fw-la iii_o son_n of_o otho_n the_o second_o 10_o barnard_n brother_n of_o magnus_n the_o second_o 1434_o 11_o frederick_n ii_o son_n of_o barnard_n 1478_o 12_o otho_fw-la iii_o son_n of_o frederick_n 1514_o 13_o henry_n iii_o son_n of_o otho_n the_o three_o 1532_o 14_o otho_fw-la iu_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o 15_o ernest_n the_o brother_n of_o otho_n succeed_v in_o his_o brother_n life_n time_n surrender_v his_o estate_n for_o a_o annual_a pension_n 1546_o 16_o henry_n iu_o son_n of_o ernest_n 1590._o 17_o ernest_n ii_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o 18_o wolfâ—angus_n the_o brother_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o uncle_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o second_o now_o duke_n of_o lunenbourg_n anno_fw-la 1648._o the_o arm_n of_o these_o dukedom_n be_v first_o the_o same_o that_o be_v to_o say_v gules_a two_o lion_n or_o arm_v azure_a which_o arm_n they_o take_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o extraction_n from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n than_o duke_n of_o normandy_n retain_v to_o this_o day_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o brunâ—wick_n without_o any_o addition_n but_o those_o of_o lunenbourg_n have_v add_v three_o coat_n more_o unto_o it_o the_o whole_a bear_v be_v quarterly_o 1_o gules_a two_o lion_n or_o arm_v azure_a 2_o azure_a seem_v of_o heart_n gules_a a_o lion_n azure_a arm_a and_o crown_v or_o 3_o azure_a a_o lion_n argent_fw-fr crown_v gules_a and_o 4_o gules_a within_o a_o border_n componie_n or_o and_o azure_a a_o lion_n of_o the_o second_o arm_v of_o the_o three_o hassia_n hassia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o brunswick_n on_o the_o south_n with_o veteravia_n or_o the_o state_n of_o wideraw_n on_o the_o east_n with_o saxony_n on_o the_o west_n with_o westphalia_n so_o call_v from_o the_o hessi_fw-it who_o have_v vanquish_v the_o chatti_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n possess_v themselves_o of_o it_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v first_o preach_v here_o by_o boniface_n or_o winifred_n a_o english_a saxon_n afterward_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n anno_o 730_o or_o thereabouts_o of_o who_o i_o find_v this_o memorable_a apophthegm_n that_o in_o old_a time_n there_o be_v golden_a prelate_n and_o wooden_a chalice_n but_o in_o his_o time_n wooden_a prelate_n and_o golden_a chalice_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o which_o i_o have_v read_v another_o but_o of_o late_a date_n viz._n that_o once_o the_o christian_n have_v blind_a church_n and_o lightsome_a heart_n but_o now_o they_o have_v lightsome_a church_n and_o blind_a heart_n the_o country_n be_v very_o fruitful_a of_o corn_n and_o afford_v good_a 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o feed_n of_o cattle_n of_o which_o they_o have_v great_a drove_n and_o herd_n in_o many_o place_n with_o great_a abundance_n of_o stag_n and_o other_o deer_n for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o hunt_v harbour_v in_o the_o wood_n hereof_o with_o which_o in_o many_o part_n of_o it_o it_o be_v very_o much_o shade_v it_o breed_v also_o on_o the_o down_n good_a store_n of_o sheep_n enrich_v with_o the_o fine_a fleece_n of_o any_o in_o germany_n the_o staple_n commodity_n of_o this_o country_n and_o in_o the_o mountainous_a part_n hereof_o there_o want_v not_o rich_a mine_n of_o brass_n lead_v and_o other_o metal_n which_o yield_v great_a profit_n to_o the_o people_n chief_a town_n herein_o be_v 1_o allendorf_n on_o the_o weser_n or_o visnegis_fw-la of_o much_o esteem_n for_o the_o spring_n or_o fountain_n of_o salt_n which_o be_v thereabouts_o 2_o frislar_n upon_o the_o eder_n well_o wall_v and_o situate_v in_o a_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a soil_n belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o elector_n of_o mentz_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o convenient_a situation_n of_o it_o much_o aim_v at_o many_o time_n attempt_v and_o sometime_o forcible_o possess_v both_o by_o the_o lantgrave_v of_o hassia_n and_o duke_n of_o saxony_n 3_o fuld_n on_o a_o river_n of_o that_o name_n remarkable_a for_o the_o monastery_n there_o found_v by_o boniface_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n by_o the_o name_n of_o saint_n saviour_n the_o abbot_n which_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n chancellor_n of_o the_o empress_n and_o lord_n of_o a_o goodly_a territory_n in_o this_o country_n call_v from_o hence_o stift_n fuld_n 4_o frankenberg_n on_o the_o eder_n also_o so_o call_v from_o the_o french_a who_o encamp_v there_o in_o their_o war_n against_o the_o saxon_n first_o found_v by_o theodorick_n the_o french_a king_n anno_fw-la 520._o but_o much_o enlarge_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a about_o the_o year_n 804._o 5_o eschewege_n on_o the_o brow_n of_o a_o hill_n near_o the_o river_n be_v of_o great_a trade_n for_o the_o woad_n of_o which_o the_o field_n adjoin_v yield_v a_o rich_a increase_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o hungarian_n it_o be_v re-edify_v and_o enlarge_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o have_v suffer_v much_o misery_n in_o the_o long_a war_n between_o adolph_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n and_o the_o lantgrave_v of_o hassia_n it_o fall_v at_o last_o into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o landgrave_n anno_fw-la 1387._o 6_o melsingen_n on_o the_o river_n fuld_n 7_o darmsiad_n late_o if_o not_o at_o the_o present_a the_o seat_n and_o inheritance_n of_o count_n ludovick_n of_o the_o young_a house_n of_o the_o lantgrave_n take_v prisoner_n by_o count_n mansfield_n anno_fw-la 1622._o and_o his_o whole_a country_n expose_v unto_o spoil_n and_o rapine_n because_o beside_o many_o other_o ill_a office_n he_o be_v the_o chief_a persuader_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o union_n to_o disband_v their_o force_n provide_v for_o defence_n of_o themselves_o and_o the_o palatinate_n and_o to_o reconcile_v themselves_o to_o the_o emperor_n 8_o marpurg_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o second_o house_n of_o the_o lantgrave_n descend_v from_o that_o philip_n who_o be_v landgrave_n in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o who_o he_o so_o valiant_o withstand_v pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o lon_n among_o viny_a down_n and_o shady_a mountain_n honour_v with_o a_o university_n found_v here_o by_o lewis_n bishop_n of_o munster_n anno_fw-la 1426._o and_o beautify_v with_o a_o magnificent_a castle_n the_o ordinary_a dwell_n of_o those_o prince_n situate_v on_o a_o high_a hill_n somewhat_o out_o of_o the_o town_n which_o give_v it_o a_o very_a gallant_a prospect_n over_o the_o town_n and_o country_n 9_o geisen_n a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o lantgrave_v of_o cassels_n and_o a_o small_a university_n also_o 10_o dietz_n upon_o the_o river_n lon_n belong_v also_o to_o the_o house_n of_o cassels_n 11_o cassels_n the_o chief_a town_n and_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o lantgrave_v of_o the_o elder_a house_n who_o be_v hence_o sometime_o call_v the_o lantgrave_n of_o cassels_n commodious_o seat_v in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a soil_n and_o well_o fortify_v with_o strong_a earthen_a wall_n and_o deep_a ditch_n but_o the_o house_n in_o it_o of_o no_o great_a beauty_n be_v compose_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o wood_n thatch_n and_o clay_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o this_o province_n be_v the_o county_n of_o waldeck_n not_o subject_a to_o the_o lantgrave_v of_o hassia_n though_o include_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o it_o before_o lay_v down_o take_v up_o the_o western_a part_n thereof_o where_o it_o meet_v with_o westphalia_n in_o figure_n very_o near_o a_o square_n each_o side_n of_o which_o be_v of_o the_o length_n of_o six_o ordinary_a dutch_a or_o 24_o english_a
theban_n against_o the_o phocian_o bring_v all_o that_o country_n in_o a_o manner_n under_o his_o command_n the_o roman_n by_o aid_v the_o sicilian_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n possess_v themselves_o of_o that_o flourish_a island_n by_o assist_v the_o hedui_n against_o the_o sequani_n master_v france_n by_o succour_v androgeus_n against_o cassibelan_n seize_v on_o britain_n by_o side_v with_o the_o aetolian_n against_o perseus_n unite_v to_o their_o empire_n all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n and_o by_o the_o same_o course_n what_o not_o in_o after-age_n the_o britain_n call_v in_o the_o saxon_n and_o be_v by_o they_o tho_v out_o of_o all_o the_o irish_a call_v in_o the_o english_a by_o who_o they_o be_v in_o process_n of_o time_n total_o subdue_v and_o the_o indian_n call_v in_o the_o mogul-tartar_n who_o now_o lord_n it_o over_o they_o these_o foreign_a supply_n be_v invite_v or_o let_v into_o a_o country_n common_o in_o four_o case_n first_o when_o some_o one_o man_n upon_o discontent_n or_o desire_n of_o revenge_n open_v they_o a_o way_n to_o a_o country_n upon_o which_o motive_n narses_n invite_v the_o lombard_n into_o italy_n and_o count_n julian_n bring_v the_o moor_n into_o spain_n the_o one_o to_o be_v revenge_v on_o the_o empress_n sophia_n who_o have_v despiteful_o revile_v he_o the_o other_o to_o revenge_v himself_o on_o king_n rodorick_n who_o have_v ravish_v his_o daughter_n second_o when_o a_o weak_a faction_n make_v way_n for_o they_o to_o maintain_v their_o cause_n against_o a_o strong_a on_o which_o ground_n the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n be_v oppress_v by_o the_o faction_n of_o orleans_n make_v way_n for_o henry_n the_o five_o to_o pass_v into_o france_n and_o the_o leaguer_n draw_v the_o spaniard_n in_o to_o hold_v up_o their_o decline_a cause_n against_o henry_n the_o four_o three_o when_o a_o ambitious_a prince_n make_v use_v of_o a_o foreign_a power_n to_o usurp_v upon_o the_o right_n of_o another_o man_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n ludowick_n sforze_n persuade_v charles_n the_o 8._o to_o undertake_v the_o conquest_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n that_o by_o the_o countenance_n of_o his_o arm_n he_o may_v appropriate_v to_o himself_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n four_o when_o a_o king_n overburthen_v by_o a_o foreign_a or_o domestic_a force_n which_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v require_v the_o help_n of_o a_o foreign_a friend_n in_o which_o case_n plus_fw-fr à _fw-fr medico_fw-la quam_fw-la a_o morbo_fw-la mali_fw-la the_o physic_n prove_v many_o time_n worse_o than_o the_o disease_n for_o thus_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n of_o the_o house_n of_o arragon_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o the_o french_a draw_v in_o the_o aid_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_a the_o cousin-german_a once_o remove_v of_o the_o king_n then_o be_v and_o the_o caliphs_n of_o egypt_n not_o able_a to_o withstand_v the_o force_n of_o almericus_n crave_v aid_n of_o the_o turk_n by_o which_o mean_v both_o those_o kingdom_n be_v make_v a_o prey_n to_o their_o foreign_a friend_n and_o by_o avoid_v scylla_n flee_v into_o charybdis_n nay_o many_o time_n it_o so_o happen_v that_o these_o foreign_a succour_n join_v in_o design_n with_o those_o against_o who_o they_o be_v call_v and_o divide_v the_o conquer_a state_n between_o they_o and_o so_o we_o find_v that_o the_o burgundian_n be_v call_v by_o stilico_n into_o gaul_n to_o prevent_v the_o break_n in_o of_o the_o frank_n or_o french_a join_v with_o they_o in_o a_o common_a league_n against_o the_o roman_n who_o they_o dispossess_v at_o last_o of_o all_o that_o country_n only_o among_o so_o many_o example_n to_o this_o purpose_n we_o find_v the_o low-country-man_n to_o have_v prosper_v by_o these_o foreign_a aid_n who_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o english_a ransom_v themselves_o from_o that_o yoke_n of_o bondage_n which_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v put_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n this_o i_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v true_a and_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o great_a argument_n of_o the_o integrity_n and_o honesty_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n although_o it_o be_v as_o true_a withal_o that_o the_o english_a never_o have_v such_o a_o army_n there_o as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o subdue_v they_o but_o give_v i_o such_o another_o instance_n i_o will_v quit_v the_o cause_n for_o the_o same_o low-country-man_n find_v it_o otherwise_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n brother_n to_o henry_n the_o 3._o of_o france_n who_o they_o create_v duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o their_o governour-generall_n permit_v he_o to_o bring_v in_o as_o many_o of_o the_o french_a as_o either_o his_o authority_n or_o their_o own_o money_n be_v able_a to_o raise_v who_o be_v no_o soon_o settle_v in_o that_o command_n but_o he_o make_v it_o his_o chief_a business_n to_o seize_v upon_o their_o strong_a hold_n and_o to_o be_v a_o more_o absolute_a prince_n among_o they_o than_o ever_o the_o spaniard_n or_o burgundian_n have_v be_v before_o so_o that_o i_o think_v i_o may_v conclude_v that_o these_o foreign_a succour_n be_v the_o last_o to_o be_v try_v and_o the_o least_o to_o be_v trust_v of_o any_o remedy_n in_o state_n but_o it_o be_v now_o more_o than_o time_n to_o return_v to_o the_o mamaluck_v and_o in_o they_o to_o the_o three_o dynastie_a of_o the_o egyptian_a king_n or_o the_o race_n of_o the_o mamaluck_v a._n ch._n 1255._o 1_o turquimeneius_fw-la who_o be_v promote_v to_o the_o kingdom_n release_v king_n lewis_n who_o melechsala_n his_o predecessor_n have_v take_v prisoner_n but_o perform_v not_o half_a of_o the_o condition_n agree_v upon_o 2_o clothes_n by_o some_o call_v elmutahaz_n take_v advantage_n of_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o turk_n then_o distress_v by_o the_o tartar_n seize_v on_o the_o great_a part_n of_o syria_n and_o palestine_n 1260._o 3_o bandocader_n perfect_v the_o begunconquest_n of_o clothes_n and_o take_v from_o the_o christian_n the_o strong_a city_n of_o antioch_n carry_v on_o his_o army_n as_o far_o as_o armenia_n where_o he_o do_v much_o spoil_n 4_o melechsait_n or_o melechsares_n restore_v the_o power_n of_o the_o mamaluck_v in_o syria_n and_o palestine_n where_o it_o have_v be_v much_o impair_v by_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o 3._o of_o england_n and_o henry_n duke_n of_o mecklenburgh_n etc._n etc._n 1289._o 5_o elpis_n or_o alphix_v recover_v from_o the_o dissent_v christian_n the_o strong_a city_n of_o tripoli_n berytus_n tyre_n and_o sidon_n all_o which_o he_o raze_v to_o the_o ground_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v any_o more_o serviceable_a to_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o christian_n 1291._o 6_o araphus_n or_o eustrephus_fw-la by_o birth_n a_o german_a release_v henry_n duke_n of_o mecklebourg_n after_o he_o have_v be_v prisoner_n 26_o year_n he_o root_v the_o christian_n out_o of_o syria_n take_v ptolomais_n the_o last_o town_n they_o there_o hold_v and_o so_o raze_v it_o that_o he_o make_v it_o fit_a to_o be_v plough_v 7_o melechnesar_n when_o he_o be_v lieutenant_n to_o arapbus_n be_v discomfit_v by_o cassanes_n a_o great_a prince_n of_o the_o tartar_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o 40000_o egyptian_n but_o cassanes_n be_v depart_v he_o recover_v again_o all_o syria_n and_o destroy_v jerusalem_n for_o which_o service_n he_o be_v afterward_o make_v sultan_n of_o egypt_n 8_o melechadel_n who_o i_o suppose_v to_o be_v that_o sultan_n that_o govern_v egypt_n when_o tamberlane_n with_o unresistable_a violence_n conquer_v it_o but_o of_o this_o i_o be_o not_o certain_a neither_o can_v i_o meet_v with_o any_o constant_a and_o continue_a series_n which_o i_o dare_v rely_v on_o of_o his_o successor_n in_o this_o kingdom_n till_o i_o come_v to_o 9_o melechella_n or_o melechnase_a who_o in_o the_o year_n 1423._o subdue_v the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n and_o make_v the_o king_n thereof_o to_o be_v from_o thenceforth_o tributary_n to_o the_o mamaluck_v sultan_n 1465._o 10_o cathbeyu_v who_o much_o reform_v the_o state_n of_o egypt_n and_o be_v a_o profess_a enemy_n of_o bajazet_n 2._o the_o 8_o the_o king_n of_o the_o ottoman_n 1498._o 11_o mahomet_n the_o son_n of_o cathbeyu_v depose_v by_o the_o mamaluck_v for_o fear_v the_o kingdom_n may_v by_o he_o be_v make_v hereditary_a it_o be_v against_o their_o usual_a custom_n that_o the_o son_n shall_v succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o name_n and_o privilege_n of_o a_o mamaluck_n 1499._o 12_o campson_n chiarsesius_n succeed_v on_o the_o depose_n of_o mahomet_n 13_o zanballat_n who_o dethrone_v campson_n and_o not_o long_o after_o be_v depose_v by_o 1500._o 14_o tonombeius_n out_v of_o his_o estate_n by_o the_o joynt-consent_n of_o the_o mamaluck_v so_o to_o make_v way_n for_o campson_n gaurus_n 1501._o 15_o campson_n ii_o surname_v gaurus_n reform_v the_o disorder_a and_o factious_a estate_n both_o of_o court_n and_o country_n and_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 16_o year_n govern_v very_o prosperous_o but_o side_v