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wherein_o we_o receive_v but_o 64044._o l._n defray_v not_o the_o charge_n of_o her_o navy_n arise_v in_o the_o same_o year_n to_o 275761._o l._n as_o to_o the_o great_a loss_n expense_n of_o christian_a blood_n it_o may_v well_o suffice_v to_o be_v moan_n with_o *_o 7._o horace_n parumne_fw-la campis_fw-la atque_fw-la neptuno_fw-la superfusum_fw-la est_fw-la latini_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la neque_fw-la hic_fw-la lupis_n mos_fw-la nec_fw-la fuit_fw-la leonibus_fw-la unquam_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_fw-la dispar_fw-la feris_fw-la be_v there_o as_o yet_o so_o little_a latin_a blood_n spill_v on_o the_o field_n and_o flood_n nor_o wolf_n nor_o lion_n do_v we_o ever_o find_v so_o cruel_a to_o their_o kind_n the_o last_o motive_n from_o utility_n be_v benefit_n increase_v of_o revenue_n to_o the_o public_a treasury_n by_o addition_n of_o foreign_a dominion_n which_o can_v receive_v no_o answer_n so_o full_a of_o satisfaction_n as_o to_o instance_n the_o particular_a sum_n exhaust_v in_o every_o age_n to_o retain_v they_o normandy_n begin_v first_o with_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n for_o retention_n whereof_o william_n the_o conqueror_n from_o hence_o as_o the_o a_o par._n author_n say_v lade_v thesauris_fw-la innumeris_fw-la with_o uncountable_a treasure_n exact_v sive_fw-la per_fw-la fas_fw-la sive_fw-la per_fw-la nefas_fw-la in_fw-la normanniam_fw-la transfretavit_fw-la gathether_v together_o by_o hook_n or_o by_o crook_n waft_v over_o into_o normandy_n his_o son_n b_o antiquis_fw-la ad_fw-la retinendam_fw-la normanniam_fw-la angliam_fw-la excoriavit_fw-la to_o retain_v normandy_n flay_v off_o england_n skin_n the_o same_o end_n by_o c_o gisborn_n henry_n the_o first_o anglia_fw-la fuit_fw-la bonis_fw-la spoliata_fw-la england_n be_v despoil_v of_o its_o good_n his_o d_o rubro_fw-la grandchild_n take_v scutagium_fw-la pro_fw-la exercitu_fw-la normanniae_fw-la a_o scutage_n for_o his_o army_n in_o normandy_n 3._o time_n at_o a_o high_a rate_n and_o be_v enforce_v then_o against_o incursion_n of_o the_o french_a to_o build_v and_o man_n e_o pipnell_n 13_o castle_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la et_fw-la integro_fw-la entire_o new_a richard_n the_o first_o f_o coggeshall_n exact_v heavy_o upon_o his_o people_n ut_fw-la potentes_fw-la homines_fw-la regis_fw-la francia_fw-la sibi_fw-la conciliaret_fw-la ut_fw-la terram_fw-la propriam_fw-la normanniae_fw-la tutaretur_fw-la therewith_o to_o make_v himself_o friend_n among_o the_o most_o powerful_a courtier_n of_o france_n so_o to_o keep_v quiet_o his_o possession_n in_o normandy_n king_n john_n g_o par._n as_o weary_v with_o the_o charge_n neglect_v it_o and_o his_o son_n h_o 3._o feel_v a_o burden_n more_o than_o benefit_n resign_v his_o interest_n there_o for_o a_o little_a money_n when_o it_o be_v again_o reduce_v by_o henry_n the_o five_o i_o scrope_n the_o judgement_n in_o council_n be_v that_o the_o keep_n of_o it_o will_v be_v no_o less_o of_o expense_n then_o to_o war_n forth_o for_o all_o france_n in_o the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o his_o son_n henry_n a_o 6._o john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n then_o regent_n this_o duchy_n cost_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n 10942._o l._n yearly_o in_o an._n 10._o it_o appear_v by_o
the_o account_n of_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n treasurer_n of_o england_n b_o 6_o that_o out_o of_o the_o king_n exchequer_n at_o westminster_n the_o entertainment_n of_o the_o garrison_n and_o governor_n be_v defray_v the_o rent_n of_o the_o duchy_n not_o support_v the_o charge_n ordinary_a c_o cotton_n when_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n be_v in_o the_o 15._o year_n of_o henry_n the_o 6._o regent_n the_o certain_a expense_n overbalance_v the_o receipt_n 34008._o l._n and_o an._n 27._o d_o 27._o the_o lord_n hastings_n chancellor_n of_o france_n declare_v in_o parliament_n that_o normandy_n be_v not_o able_a to_o maintain_v itself_o but_o thus_o it_o continue_v not_o much_o long_o for_o this_o crown_n be_v both_o ease_v of_o the_o duchy_n and_o charge_n short_o of_o the_o principality_n of_o aquitain_n the_o duchy_n of_o gascoign_n give_v and_o the_o member_n guien_n i_o find_v the_o state_n thus_o in_o record_n in_o the_o 26._o of_o henry_n 3._o e_o 3._o there_o be_v issue_v from_o the_o treasurer_n and_o chamberlain_n at_o westminster_n 10000_o l._n for_o payment_n in_o gascoign_n beside_o a_o infinite_a proportion_n of_o victual_n and_o munition_n thither_o send_v to_o retain_v this_o duchy_n in_o duty_n and_o possession_n f_o 6._o this_o king_n be_v enforce_v to_o pawn_v his_o jewel_n be_v aere_fw-la alieno_fw-la graviter_fw-la obligatus_fw-la the_o sauris_fw-la donativis_fw-la tallagiis_fw-la and_o extersionibus_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-la consumptis_fw-la very_o much_o indebt_v and_o have_v spend_v all_o his_o treasure_n grant_n tallage_n and_o other_o sweep_n in_o england_n beside_o the_o people_n there_o at_o his_o departure_n extorserunt_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la confessionem_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la millia_fw-la marcarum_fw-la force_v a_o acknowledgement_n from_o he_o of_o 40000._o mark_n and_o a_o story_n of_o that_o time_n say_v of_o ann._n 38._o g_o 578._o ille_fw-la per_fw-la multos_fw-la labores_fw-la et_fw-la expensas_fw-la inutiliter_fw-la recuperavit_fw-la castra_fw-la sua_fw-la propria_fw-la vasconiae_fw-la with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o toil_n and_o expense_n he_o unprofitable_o recover_v his_o own_o castle_n in_o gascoign_n of_o which_o the_o labour_n be_v more_o than_o ever_o the_o benefit_n can_v be_v and_o thus_o it_o appear_v to_o have_v continue_v for_o an._n 17._o a_o 2._o of_o edward_n the_o second_o the_o money_n disburse_v out_o of_o england_n to_o defray_v the_o surcharge_n there_o come_v to_o 46595._o l._n 9_o shilling_n 7d_o beside_o 29660._o quarter_n of_o grain_n and_o of_o beef_n and_o bacon_n a_o infinite_a proportion_n in_o the_o first_o of_o edward_n the_o 3._o b_o 3._o the_o issue_n of_o gascoign_n be_v 10000_o l._n above_o the_o revenue_n the_o signiory_n in_o aquitain_n c_o aquitaniae_fw-la cost_v in_o 8._o year_n end_v 36._o of_o this_o king_n 192599._o l._n 4._o shill._n 5d_o de_fw-fr receptis_fw-la forinsecis_fw-la only_a it_o be_v deliver_v in_o parliament_n an._n 1._o rich._n 2._o d_o 24._o that_o gascoign_n and_o some_o few_o other_o place_n that_o be_v then_o hold_v in_o france_n cost_v yearly_o this_o crown_n 42000._o l._n and_o in_o the_o 17_o of_o this_o king_n e_o 2._o a_o parliament_n be_v summon_v for_o no_o other_o cause_n especial_a then_o to_o provide_v money_n to_o clear_v the_o annual_a expense_n of_o those_o part_n the_o charge_n of_o bordeaux_n f_o weston_n but_o one_o town_n surmount_v in_o half_a a_o year_n all_o rent_n and_o perquisite_n there_o 2232._o l._n as_o fronsack_v in_o aquitain_n 5787._o l._n for_o double_a that_o time_n when_o the_o entire_a duchy_n exceed_v not_o 820._o l._n in_o yearly_a revenue_n the_o charge_n of_o guien_n all_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 4._o g_o 4._o be_v 2200_o l._n annual_o out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n of_o england_n by_o account_n aquitain_n beside_o guien_n 6606._o l._n be_v the_o h_o 5._o first_o of_o henry_n the_o five_o in_o surplusage_n of_o charge_n 11200._o l._n and_o the_o town_n of_o i_o 5._o bordeaux_n the_o 5._o first_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n 6815._o l._n in_o the_o 11._o of_o k_o 6._o henry_n the_o 6._o sir_n john_n radcliffe_n steward_n of_o aquitain_n receive_v from_o the_o treasury_n of_o england_n pro_fw-la vadiis_fw-la suis_fw-la etc._n etc._n 2729._o l._n and_o for_o expense_n in_o custody_n of_o fronsack_a castle_n only_o he_o pay_v 666._o l._n 13._o shill._n the_o profit_n of_o the_o duchy_n no_o way_n able_a to_o clear_v the_o account_n the_o benefit_n we_o reap_v by_o any_o foot_n in_o britanny_n britanny_n may_v in_o a_o few_o example_n appear_v a_o paris_n henry_n the_o three_o confess_v that_o ad_fw-la defensionem_fw-la britanniae_fw-la non_fw-la sufficiebant_fw-la angliae_fw-la thesauri_fw-la quod_fw-la jam_fw-la per_fw-la triennium_fw-la comprobavit_fw-la that_o the_o treasure_n of_o england_n will_v not_o suffice_v to_o maintain_v britanny_n which_o he_o have_v find_v to_o be_v true_a upon_o 3_o year_n trial_n and_o leave_v in_o the_o end_n tam_fw-la laboriosis_fw-la expensis_fw-la amplius_fw-la fatigari_fw-la to_o tire_v himself_o far_o with_o such_o toilsome_a expense_n the_o town_n of_o breast_n breast_n b_o calais_n cost_v richard_n the_o second_o 12000._o mark_n a_o year_n and_o it_o stand_v he_o in_o an._n 9_o in_o 13118._o l._n 18._o shilling_n for_o calais_n i_o will_v deliver_v with_o as_o much_o shortness_n as_o may_v be_v from_o the_o first_o acquisition_n until_o the_o loss_n in_o every_o age_n the_o expense_n for_o the_o most_o part_n either_o out_o of_o the_o treasury_n or_o custom_n of_o england_n disburse_v c_o regis_fw-la from_o the_o 18._o of_o edward_n the_o 3._o until_o the_o 21._o in_o which_o space_n it_o be_v take_v the_o charge_n amount_v to_o 337400._o l._n 9_o shil._n 4d_o anno_fw-la 28._o of_o the_o same_o king_n for_o little_a more_o than_o a_o year_n 17847._o l._n 5._o shilling_n in_o an._n 29._o 30581._o l._n 18d_o for_o 2._o year_n complete_a d_o 3._o in_o 30._o receive_v by_o richard_n de_fw-fr eccleshal_n treasurer_n of_o calais_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n treasurer_n of_o england_n 17847._o l._n e_o 2._o and_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v 26355._o l._n 15._o shilling_n f_o thorley_n in_o the_o second_o of_o richard_n 2._o de_fw-la receptis_fw-la forinsecis_fw-la which_o be_v money_n from_o the_o exchequer_n at_o westminster_n 20000_o l._n for_o 3_o year_n complete_a g_o burg._n anno_fw-la 5._o 19783._o l._n for_o three_o year_n end_v a_o 15._o anno_fw-la 10._o 77375._o l._n for_o the_o like_a term_n until_o ann._n 13._o 48609._o l._n 8._o shilling_n and_o b_o 2._o for_o the_o 4._o succeed_a year_n 90297._o l._n 19_o shil._n and_o for_o the_o last_o 3_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 85643._o l._n from_o the_o end_n of_o c_o thorley_n richard_n 2._o until_o the_o 4._o of_o henry_n 4._o for_o 3._o year_n d_o vske_n 62655._o l._n 17._o shilling_n and_o for_o one_o succeed_a 19783._o l._n the_o charge_n in_o victual_v and_o provision_n for_o 2._o year_n 5._o month_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n e_o thorley_n 46519._o l._n 15._o shilling_n in_o the_o first_o 4._o and_o peaceable_a year_n of_o his_o son_n there_o be_v issue_v from_o the_o treasury_n of_o england_n f_o 5._o 86938._o l._n 10._o shil._n for_o this_o place_n and_o from_o anno_fw-la 8._o until_o the_o 9_o 65363._o l._n it_o cost_v henry_n the_o g_o 6._o 6._o above_o all_o revenue_n 9054._o l._n 5._o shilling_n in_o an._n 11._o the_o subsidy_n in_o england_n be_v an._n 27._o h_o 27._o levy_v in_o parliament_n to_o defray_v the_o wage_n and_o reparation_n of_o calais_n and_o the_o i_o 31._o 31._o of_o this_o king_n there_o be_v a_o fifteen_o and_o 2._o shil._n of_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n impose_v upon_o the_o subject_n here_o to_o the_o same_o end_n k_o 33._o and_o the_o parliament_n of_o 33._o be_v assemble_v of_o purpose_n to_o order_v a_o course_n for_o discharge_v of_o wage_n and_o expense_n at_o calais_n and_o the_o like_a authority_n direct_v 4._o of_o edward_n the_o four_o l_o 4._o that_o the_o soldier_n there_o shall_v receive_v victual_n and_o salary_n from_o out_o of_o the_o subsidy_n of_o england_n the_o disbursement_n thereof_o one_o year_n be_v 12771._o l._n m_o 3._o and_o in_o the_o 16._o of_o the_o same_o king_n for_o like_o term_n there_o be_v de_fw-fr portu_fw-la london_n hull_n sancti_fw-la botolphi_n poole_n and_o sandwico_fw-la by_o the_o port_n of_o london_n hull_n boston_n pool_n and_o sandwich_n 12488._o l._n pay_v to_o the_o treasury_n of_o calais_n n_o cotton_n and_o in_o an._n 20._o from_o out_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o same_o port_n to_o the_o same_o end_n 12290._o l._n 18._o shilling_n o_o lisle_n and_o in_o 22._o 11102._o l._n and_o the_o year_n follow_v 10788._o l._n the_o settle_a ordinary_a wage_n of_o the_o garrison_n in_o this_o town_n yearly_o be_v 24._o a_o salisbur_n henry_n 8._o 8834._o l._n and_o about_o th_o when_o the_o viscount_n lisle_n be_v deputy_n 8117._o l._n and_o from_o the_o th_o of_o this_o