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he_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o succeed_v he_o be_v choose_v etc._n etc._n the_o danish_a king_n stay_v not_o long_o here_o after_o swain_n have_v conquer_v the_o kingdom_n they_o all_o four_o reign_v not_o much_o above_o twenty_o five_o year_n their_o best_a title_n be_v the_o sword_n notwithstanding_o they_o either_o bring_v hither_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o predecessor_n name_v or_o give_v the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o successor_n as_o probable_o it_o may_v have_v be_v practise_v in_o their_o own_o kingdom_n or_o use_v it_o as_o they_o find_v it_o here_o practise_v by_o the_o saxon_a king_n the_o saxon_n be_v very_o weary_a of_o the_o danish_a government_n and_o without_o doubt_n very_o forward_o to_o set_v up_o a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n yet_o the_o donation_n of_o hardecnute_a be_v as_o great_a a_o step_n for_o edward_n the_o consessor_fw-la to_o the_o throne_n as_o the_o power_n and_o policy_n of_o earl_n godwin_n and_o livingus_n the_o bishop_n of_o 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hoveden_n affirm_v it_o to_o have_v be_v the_o custom_n in_o norway_n from_o whence_o the_o norman_n come_v for_o bastard_n to_o inherit_v and_o that_o in_o his_o time_n it_o be_v so_o n.20_n consuetudo_fw-la regni_fw-la norweiae_fw-la est_fw-la usque_fw-la in_o hodiernum_fw-la diem_fw-la quod_fw-la be_v qui_fw-la alicujus_fw-la regis_fw-la norweiae_fw-la dignoscitur_fw-la esse_fw-la filius_fw-la licet_fw-la sit_fw-la spurius_fw-la &_o de_fw-la ancilla_fw-la genitus_fw-la tantum_fw-la sibi_fw-la jus_o vendicat_fw-la in_o regnum_fw-la gentitus_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la fiunt_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la proelia_fw-la indesinenter_fw-la donec_fw-la unus_fw-la eorum_fw-la vincatur_fw-la &_o interficiatur_fw-la and_o so_o it_o happen_v between_o the_o curator_n of_o duke_n william_n in_o his_o nonage_n and_o the_o pretender_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o grandfather_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n the_o same_o right_n of_o succession_n as_o testamentary_a heir_n to_o his_o father_n william_n rufus_n have_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n c.d._n metuens_fw-la rex_fw-la ne_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la tam_fw-la diffuso_fw-la repentina_fw-la oriretur_fw-la turbatio_fw-la epistolam_fw-la de_fw-la constituendo_fw-la rege_fw-la fecit_fw-la lanfranco_n archiepiscopo_fw-la suoque_fw-la sigillo_fw-la signatam_fw-la tradidit_fw-la gulielmo_n rufo_n silio_fw-la svo_fw-la jubens_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o angliam_fw-la transfretaret_fw-la continuo_fw-la this_o be_v do_v a_o little_a before_o the_o conqueror_n supra_fw-la death_n and_o he_o do_v it_o for_o that_o his_o son_n william_n always_o stick_v close_o to_o he_o and_o have_v in_o every_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n be_v dutiful_a and_o obedient_a b._n rufus_n bring_v his_o father_n epistle_n by_o which_o he_o have_v constitute_v he_o king_n of_o england_n to_o lanfranc_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o have_v read_v it_o haste_v with_o he_o to_o london_n and_o consecrate_v he_o king_n in_o the_o old_a church_n of_o st._n peter_n at_o westminster_n on_o the_o 642._o 26_o of_o september_n his_o father_n die_v the_o 9th_o of_o the_o same_o month_n 10._o willielmus_fw-la willielmi_n filius_fw-la say_v malmsbury_n a_o patre_fw-la ultima_fw-la valetudine_fw-la decumbente_fw-la in_o successorem_fw-la adoptatus_fw-la est_fw-la accessit_fw-la &_o favori_fw-la ejus_fw-la maximum_fw-la rerum_fw-la momentum_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la lansrancus_n eo_fw-la quod_fw-la eum_fw-la nutrierat_fw-la &_o militem_fw-la fecerat_fw-la quo_fw-la authore_fw-la annitente_fw-la die_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la cosinae_fw-la &_o damianae_n coronatus_n est_fw-la that_o be_v william_n the_o son_n of_o willaim_n be_v by_o his_o father_n in_o his_o last_o sickness_n adopt_v his_o successor_n but_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o great_a moment_n and_o the_o great_a addition_n to_o his_o success_n that_o archbishop_n lanfranc_n have_v educate_v he_o and_o make_v he_o a_o 1088._o knight_n by_o who_o authority_n and_o endeavour_n he_o be_v crown_v on_o the_o day_n of_o cesina_fw-la and_o damianus_n florence_n of_o worcester_n who_o only_o say_v that_o he_o be_v consecrate_v king_n at_o westminster_n by_o archbishop_n laufranc_n have_v note_v that_o not_o long_a atter_fw-la his_o coronation_n there_o arise_v great_a discord_n and_o contention_n between_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o england_n for_o part_n of_o the_o great_a and_o noble_a norman_n favour_v king_n william_n but_o it_o be_v the_o least_o and_o the_o other_o part_n of_o they_o favour_v robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n which_o be_v the_o great_a odo_n who_o 49._o mortal_o hate_a lanfranc_n head_v the_o duke_n party_n and_o lanfranc_n head_v the_o king_n who_o with_o the_o king_n supra_fw-la congregatio_fw-la quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la presen_v poterat_fw-la normanorum_n sed_fw-la tamen_fw-la maxim_n anglorum_fw-la equestri_fw-la &_o pedestri_fw-la licet_fw-la mediocri_fw-la exercitu_fw-la etc._n etc._n have_v raise_v such_o a_o army_n as_o he_o can_v of_o horse_n and_o foot_n of_o norman_n 10._o but_o the_o grrate_a part_n english_a though_o but_o a_o mean_a one_o and_o by_o use_v the_o common_a bait_n of_o liberty_n declare_v he_o will_v relax_v the_o rigid_a law_n give_v free_a leave_n of_o hunt_v etc._n etc._n also_o by_o insinuate_v into_o roger_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o shrewsbury_n the_o chief_a person_n for_o the_o duke_n next_o unto_o odo_n bishop_n of_o baieux_n and_o earl_n of_o kent_n bring_v he_o off_o to_o his_o party_n by_o these_o mean_n he_o break_v the_o force_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o ever_o after_o rule_v by_o a_o army_n more_o of_o this_o story_n may_v be_v see_v in_o eadmer_n ord._n vit._n f._n 666._o etc._n etc._n florence_n of_o worcester_n and_o malmsbury_n in_o the_o place_n before_o cite_v who_o all_o live_v at_o the_o time_n here_o we_o see_v rufus_n claim_v as_o testamentary_a heir_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o claim_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o throne_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o lanfranc_n and_o the_o bishop_n faction_n who_o then_o sway_v the_o people_n and_o rule_v by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o army_n ever_o after_o whoever_o right_o consider_v this_o story_n can_v call_v it_o a_o election_n after_o the_o death_n of_o rufus_n 1._o florence_n of_o worcester_n only_o say_v that_o henry_n his_o three_o brother_n succeed_v he_o and_o that_o the_o day_n he_o be_v crown_v by_o maurice_n bishop_n of_o london_n he_o give_v great_a liberty_n to_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n and_o
exortus_fw-la diadema_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la capiti_fw-la imposuit_fw-la 10._o william_n of_o malmsbury_n be_v more_o particular_a in_o this_o matter_n and_o report_v the_o jealousy_n brihtric_n have_v of_o egbert_n quem_fw-la solum_fw-la regalis_fw-la prosapiae_fw-la superstitem_fw-la validissimum_fw-la suis_fw-la utilitatibus_fw-la obicem_fw-la metuebat_fw-la franciam_fw-la fugandum_fw-la curavit_fw-la who_o only_o of_o the_o royal_a line_n be_v leave_v and_o the_o great_a cheek_n to_o his_o design_n he_o cause_v to_o fly_v into_o france_n ibidem_fw-la no_o &_o ipse_fw-la brihtricus_fw-la &_o caeteri_fw-la infra_fw-la inam_fw-la reges_fw-la licet_fw-la naturalium_fw-la splendore_fw-la gloriantes_fw-la quip_n qui_fw-fr de_fw-fr cerdicio_fw-la originem_fw-la traherent_fw-la non_fw-la purum_fw-la tamen_fw-la linea_fw-la regiae_fw-la stirpis_fw-la exorbitaverant_a for_o though_o brihtric_n himself_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n since_o ina_n boast_v of_o their_o lineage_n as_o draw_v their_o origin_n from_o cerdic_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o a_o little_a exorbitate_fw-la from_o the_o true_a royal_a line_n the_o pedigree_n of_o egbert_n 849._o egbertus_fw-la fuit_fw-la filius_fw-la ealmundi_fw-la ealmundus_n eafae_n eafa_n eoppae_fw-la eoppa_n fuit_fw-la filius_fw-la ingildi_n egbert_n be_v the_o son_n of_o ealmund_n ealmund_n of_o eafa_n eafa_o of_o eoppa_n eoppa_n of_o ingild_n 30._o the_o only_a brother_n of_o ina_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n who_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n go_v to_o rome_n live_v a_o monastic_a life_n and_o die_v childless_a 836_o ethelwolfe_n succeed_v his_o father_n egbert_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o he_o give_v to_o his_o other_o son_n aethelstan_n his_o conquest_n kent_n east-sex_n surrey_n and_o sussex_n of_o which_o he_o make_v he_o king_n 30._o malmsbury_n say_v thus_o ethelwolphus_fw-la west-saxonum_n regno_fw-la contentus_fw-la cetera_fw-la quae_fw-la pater_fw-la subjugaverat_fw-la appendicia_n aethelstano_fw-la filio_fw-la contradidit_fw-la qui_fw-la quanto_fw-la &_o que_fw-la sine_fw-la defecerit_fw-la incertum_fw-la 855._o ethelwolph_n by_o will_n divide_v his_o kingdom_n between_o his_o son_n ethelbald_a and_o ethelbert_n 854._o to_o ethelbald_n he_o give_v west-saxony_n to_o the_o other_o kent_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o will_n give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o west-saxony_n to_o his_o son_n ethelred_n and_o elfred_n after_o ethelbald_n death_n successive_o ethelbald_n live_v but_o five_o year_n when_o ethelbert_n possess_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n ut_fw-la justum_fw-la èrat_fw-la say_v 860._o asser_n florence_n of_o worcester_n and_o simeon_n dunelmensis_n 50._o ethelred_n three_o son_n to_o ethelwolph_n and_o brother_n to_o ethelbert_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o father_n kingdom_n who_o reign_v five_o or_o six_o year_n wig._n alfred_n four_o and_o young_a son_n of_o ethelwolph_n succeed_v his_o brother_n ethelred_n fratribus_fw-la suis_fw-la sccundarius_fw-la fuit_fw-la he_o be_v a_o coadjutor_n or_o assistant_n to_o his_o other_o brother_n asser_n fol._n 7._o 50._o to_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n 40._o edward_n call_v the_o elder_a to_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n 925._o ethelstan_n eadweard_n ce_a forth_n ferd_n and_o aethelstan_n his_o sun_n feng_n to_o rice_n king_n edward_n die_v ejusque_fw-la filius_fw-la aethelstanus_fw-la capescit_fw-la regnum_fw-la and_o his_o son_n aethelstan_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n these_o be_v the_o usual_a saxon_a and_o latin_a word_n by_o which_o the_o succession_n be_v express_v 924._o florence_n of_o worcester_n and_o simeon_n of_o durham_n both_o say_v rex_fw-la edwardus_fw-la sen._n ex_fw-la hac_fw-la vita_fw-la transiens_fw-la aethelstano_fw-la filio_fw-la regni_fw-la gubernacula_fw-la reliquit_fw-la king_n edward_n the_o elder_a die_a leave_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n aethelstan_n 27._o malmsbury_n say_v thus_o in_o the_o history_n of_o edward_n the_o elder_a jussu_fw-la patris_fw-la in_o testamento_fw-la aethelstanus_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la acclamatus_fw-la est_fw-la by_o the_o command_n of_o his_o father_n in_o his_o will_n aethelstan_n be_v proclaim_v king_n by_o some_o aethelstan_n be_v affirm_v to_o be_v a_o bastard_n from_o the_o report_n of_o 6._o william_n of_o malmsbury_n in_o the_o book_n and_o chapter_n last_o cite_v who_o tell_v we_o that_o one_o alfred_n a_o man_n of_o 32._o great_a insolence_n and_o his_o faction_n oppose_v aethelstan_n upon_o pretence_n he_o be_v a_o bastard_n occasio_fw-la contradictionis_fw-la ut_fw-la serunt_fw-la say_v the_o historian_n quod_fw-la aethelstanus_fw-la ex_fw-la concubina_fw-la natus_fw-la csset_fw-la the_o occasion_n of_o contradiction_n be_v that_o aethelstan_n be_v bear_v of_o a_o concubine_n as_o be_v report_v sed_fw-la ipse_fw-la praeter_fw-la hanc_fw-la notam_fw-la si_fw-la tamen_fw-la vera_fw-la est_fw-la nihil_fw-la ignobile_fw-la habens_fw-la but_o he_o have_v no_o other_o mark_n of_o ill_a upon_o he_o but_o this_o if_o it_o be_v true_a and_o tell_v the_o story_n how_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a as_o it_o be_v report_v steal_v a_o leap_n with_o a_o shepherd_n daughter_n by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o sometime_o nurse_n of_o who_o it_o be_v fable_v he_o beget_v aethelstan_n he_o say_v he_o have_v it_o from_o 10._o trite_a tale_n and_o song_n and_o that_o he_o relate_v it_o not_o to_o defend_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o but_o because_o he_o will_v keep_v nothing_o from_o his_o reader_n nor_o indeed_o be_v the_o story_n credible_a for_o the_o same_o author_n in_o the_o same_o 28._o chapter_n report_v that_o his_o grandfather_n famous_a king_n alfred_n in_o his_o life-time_n wish_v he_o a_o prosperous_a reign_n embrace_v he_o as_o a_o child_n of_o great_a hope_n and_o excellent_a behaviour_n and_o knight_v he_o in_o his_o childhood_n put_v on_o he_o a_o scarlet_a cloak_n and_o gird_v he_o with_o a_o belt_n set_v with_o gem_n and_o a_o saxon_a sword_n in_o a_o golden_a scabbard_n this_o so_o wise_a and_o great_a a_o king_n as_o alfred_n be_v will_v never_o have_v say_v and_o do_v to_o a_o bastard_n 940._o edmund_z his_o brother_n succeed_v aethelstan_n in_o the_o kingdom_n after_o he_o 946._o edred_n three_o brother_n to_o aethelstan_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v consecrate_v king_n by_o odo_n arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o nonage_n of_o king_n edmund_n son_n when_o they_o be_v very_o young_a and_o the_o nation_n under_o great_a difficulty_n the_o saxon_a chronology_n say_v eadred_a aetheling_n his_o brother_n feng_n to_o rice_n regnum_fw-la â—apessit_fw-la florence_n of_o worcester_n edredus_fw-la proximus_fw-la haeres_fw-la fratris_fw-la succedens_fw-la regnum_fw-la suscepit_fw-la 50._o malmsbury_n edredus_fw-la tertius_fw-la e_fw-la filiis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la regnum_fw-la suscepit_fw-la simeon_n dunelmensis_n edredus_fw-la frater_fw-la edmundi_fw-la in_o regnum_fw-la successit_fw-la edwy_n 955._o the_o son_n of_o edmund_n succeed_v his_o uncle_n edred_n he_o banish_v dunstan_n turn_v out_o monk_n and_o place_v secular_a priest_n in_o monastery_n and_o chronology_n be_v so_o displease_v to_o the_o mercian_n and_o northumbrian_n that_o they_o reject_v he_o and_o choose_v his_o brother_n edgar_n who_o also_o succeed_v edwy_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n 957._o eadwigus_fw-la rex_fw-la kal._n octobris_fw-la obiit_fw-la and_o edgar_n his_o brother_n feng_n to_o rice_n edwy_n die_v on_o the_o first_o of_o october_n and_o edgar_n his_o brother_n take_v the_o kingdom_n flor_n wigorn._n abomni_fw-la anglorum_fw-la populo_fw-la electus_n regnum_fw-la suscepit_fw-la 40._o malmsbury_n edgarus_n adolescentulus_fw-la se_fw-la decem_fw-la annorum_fw-la regnum_fw-la adipiscit_fw-la edward_n his_o son_n call_v the_o martyr_n succeed_v he_o filiumque_fw-la suum_fw-la 975._o edwardum_fw-la &_o regnt_fw-la &_o morum_fw-la haeredem_fw-la reliquit_fw-la and_o leave_v his_o son_n edward_n heir_n as_o well_o of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o of_o his_o virtue_n and_o endowment_n but_o there_o happen_v a_o contest_v between_o he_o and_o this_o brother_n about_o the_o succession_n ibidem_fw-la quidam_fw-la regis_fw-la silium_fw-la edwardum_fw-la quidam_fw-la illius_fw-la fratrem_fw-la eligerunt_fw-la ethelredum_fw-la quam_fw-la ob_fw-la causam_fw-la archipresules_fw-la dunstanus_fw-la &_o oswaldus_n cum_fw-la coepiscopis_a abbatibus_fw-la â—ucâ—busque_fw-la quamplurimis_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la convenerunt_fw-la &_o edwardum_fw-la ut_fw-la pater_fw-la eius_fw-la praeceperat_fw-la eligerunt_fw-la electum_fw-la consecrarunt_fw-la &_o in_o regem_fw-la unxerunt_fw-la some_o elect_a edward_n the_o king_n son_n some_o his_o brother_n ethelred_n wherefore_o the_o arch-bishop_n dunstan_n and_o oswald_n with_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o very_o many_o nobleman_n be_v gather_v together_o elect_a edward_n as_o his_o father_n have_v command_v consecrate_a and_o anoint_v he_o king_n 40._o this_o contest_v be_v manage_v and_o set_v on_o foot_n by_o elfrida_n second_o wife_n to_o edgar_n and_o mother_n in_o law_n to_o edward_n who_o 973._o by_o her_o contrivance_n be_v murder_v be_v succeed_v by_o his_o brother_n ethelred_n feng_n ethelred_n aetheling_n his_o brother_n to_o rice_n and_o ethelred_n aetheling_n his_o brother_n enjoy_v or_o possess_v the_o kingdom_n the_o dane_n ever_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n egbert_n have_v by_o continue_a invasion_n harassed_a and_o grievous_o waste_v and_o molest_v england_n in_o the_o reign_n
command_v that_o king_n edward_n law_n shall_v be_v observe_v with_o such_o amendment_n as_o his_o father_n have_v amend_v they_o and_o further_o say_v 27._o that_o very_o many_o great_a man_n send_v for_o duke_n robert_n over_o and_o promise_v he_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n and_o come_v they_o do_v some_o of_o they_o adhere_v to_o he_o and_o 41._o other_o dissemble_v their_o kindness_n and_o affection_n stay_v with_o king_n william_n until_o they_o have_v a_o opportunity_n of_o show_v it_o but_o the_o bishop_n the_o common_a soldier_n and_o english_a stick_v close_o to_o king_n henry_n by_o who_o mean_n he_o raise_v a_o very_a great_a army_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o fight_v for_o he_o when_o they_o come_v to_o a_o agreement_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o both_o party_n eadmer_n tell_v we_o that_o most_o of_o the_o great_a man_n either_o do_v 30._o or_o be_v ready_a to_o revolt_v from_o king_n henry_n but_o anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o have_v give_v he_o great_a assistance_n in_o raise_v his_o army_n upon_o great_a promise_n make_v that_o all_o the_o church-affair_n shall_v be_v leave_v to_o his_o direction_n and_o dispose_n and_o that_o he_o will_v for_o ever_o after_o obey_v the_o decree_n and_o command_v of_o the_o pope_n time_n procure_v the_o great_a man_n to_o assemble_v and_o then_o so_o wheedle_v and_o cajole_v they_o and_o their_o army_n that_o he_o alter_v theit_n intention_n and_o it_o be_v from_o his_o fidelity_n and_o industry_n that_o henry_n lose_v not_o the_o kingdom_n this_o king_n henry_n be_v a_o plain_a right_n down_o usurper_n he_o have_v no_o pretence_n of_o donation_n no_o testamentary_a right_n from_o his_o father_n and_o therefore_o as_o 40._o malmsbury_n show_v we_o more_o particular_o he_o be_v advance_v by_o a_o faction_n there_o be_v only_o five_o great_a man_n robert_n fitz-haymon_n richard_n de_fw-fr redvers_fw-la roger_n bigot_n henry_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o robert_z earl_n of_o mellent_a his_o brother_n all_o norman_n that_o favour_v he_o and_o by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o warwick_n he_o be_v elect_a king_n all_o other_o send_v private_o to_o duke_n robert_n to_o come_v and_o be_v their_o king_n or_o open_o reproach_v henry_n this_o be_v a_o excellent_a election_n make_v by_o a_o faction_n and_o a_o army_n and_o perhaps_o with_o a_o bawl_a multitude_n after_o they_o and_o indeed_o there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o election_n than_o such_o a_o one_o as_o this_o 27._o for_o rufus_n be_v slay_v in_o new_a forest_n on_o the_o 2d_o of_o august_n be_v thursday_n and_o henry_n be_v crown_v on_o the_o 5_o of_o august_n be_v sunday_n so_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o all_o that_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v concern_v in_o such_o a_o election_n all_o the_o kingdom_n over_o to_o have_v notice_n meet_v and_o dispatch_v that_o business_n in_o two_o day_n time_n these_o historian_n live_v at_o the_o very_a time_n these_o thing_n be_v do_v it_o be_v true_a he_o say_v in_o his_o own_o charter_n 42._o that_o he_o be_v crown_v king_n by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n sciatis_fw-la i_o misericordia_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o communi_fw-la concilio_n baronum_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la regem_fw-la coronatum_fw-la esse_fw-la and_o he_o must_v say_v this_o or_o nothing_o for_o no_o other_o pretence_n or_o title_n he_o can_v have_v and_o there_o never_o be_v any_o other_o usurper_n in_o his_o circumstance_n but_o must_v say_v so_o or_o some_o other_o thing_n to_o make_v out_o a_o title_n king_n stephen_n in_o his_o charter_n of_o liberty_n say_v he_o be_v elect_v a_o clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la king_n john_n in_o his_o charter_n of_o fee_n of_o the_o seal_n affirm_v himself_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n when_o arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n and_o his_o sister_n eleanor_n son_n and_o daughter_n to_o his_o elder_a brother_n jeffrey_n be_v then_o live_v and_o they_o be_v both_o vain_a affirmation_n as_o will_v appear_v in_o their_o several_a story_n some_o late_a historian_n than_o these_o 1380._o as_o 2374._o matthew_n paris_z who_o write_v above_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o they_o mat._n westminster_n and_o hen._n de_fw-fr knighton_n and_o brompton_n who_o write_v at_o least_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n after_o they_o all_o say_v he_o be_v elect_v but_o only_o knighton_n among_o they_o all_o tell_v we_o the_o most_o considerable_a reason_n why_o robert_n his_o elder_a brother_n be_v reject_v 2374._o robertus_fw-la say_v he_o semper_fw-la contrarius_fw-la &_o adeo_fw-la innaturalis_fw-la extiterat_fw-la baronibus_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la quod_fw-la plenario_fw-la consensu_fw-la &_o consilio_fw-la totius_fw-la communitatis_fw-la regni_fw-la imposuerunt_fw-la ei_o illegitimitatem_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-fr fuerat_fw-la procreatus_fw-la de_fw-fr legitimo_fw-la thoro_n willielmi_n conquestoris_n unde_fw-la unanimi_fw-la assensu_fw-la svo_fw-la ipsum_fw-la refutaverunt_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la rege_fw-la omnino_fw-la recusaverunt_fw-la &_o hen._n frem_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la erexerunt_fw-la robert_n be_v always_o averse_a and_o so_o harsh_a to_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n that_o they_o by_o full_a consent_n and_o advice_n vote_v he_o illegitimate_a because_o he_o be_v not_o beget_v lawful_o by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n by_o unanimous_a assent_n they_o refuse_v he_o and_o set_v up_o henry_n his_o brother_n to_o be_v their_o king_n from_o this_o passage_n of_o knighton_n we_o see_v the_o community_n or_o baronage_n of_o all_o england_n fix_v the_o right_n of_o succession_n in_o the_o legitimate_a right_n of_o blood_n and_o therefore_o this_o king_n his_o two_o elder_a brother_n be_v dead_a without_o issue_n desire_v to_o secure_v the_o succession_n unto_o his_o lawful_a issue_n by_o right_a of_o blood_n to_o that_o end_n 36._o all_o freeman_n of_o england_n and_o normandy_n of_o what_o order_n and_o dignity_n soever_o and_o of_o whatsoever_o lord_n they_o hold_v or_o be_v fendatary_n to_o be_v force_v to_o do_v homage_n and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o his_o son_n william_n then_o but_o twelve_o year_n old_a and_o in_o the_o 40._o twenty_o seven_o of_o his_o reign_n he_o cause_v all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o england_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n william_n and_o richard_n to_o recognize_v maud_n the_o empress_n his_o daughter_n queen_n to_o who_o the_o ibid._n only_a lawful_a succession_n be_v due_a from_o her_o grandfather_n uncle_n and_o father_n that_o be_v king_n and_o from_o her_o mother_n many_o generation_n in_o the_o thirty_o first_o of_o king_n henry_n 40._o he_o and_o his_o daughter_n come_v into_o england_n at_o a_o great_a meeting_n of_o the_o nobility_n or_o parliament_n at_o northampton_n those_o which_o before_o have_v swear_v fealty_n renew_v their_o oath_n to_o she_o and_o those_o which_o have_v not_o do_v it_o before_o then_o do_v it_o paris_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o clergy_n and_o great_a or_o noble_a man_n make_v condition_n with_o henry_n who_o promise_v they_o what_o be_v before_o relate_v and_o in_o that_o give_v they_o satisfaction_n but_o as_o all_o usurper_n ever_o do_v so_o he_o change_v his_o mind_n and_o his_o cant_v speech_n have_v no_o other_o effect_n than_o to_o enslave_v they_o 20._o for_o with_o a_o sear_a and_o cahterized_a conscience_n he_o have_v obtain_v the_o kingdom_n and_o usurp_v upon_o his_o brother_n robert_n who_o have_v manifest_a right_n 23._o impudent_o violate_v the_o law_n and_o promise_v by_o which_o he_o have_v draw_v in_o all_o man_n to_o serve_v he_o and_o afterward_o take_v he_o prisoner_n cause_v his_o eye_n to_o be_v 10._o pull_v out_o and_o keep_v he_o in_o prison_n 20._o twenty_o four_o year_n until_o he_o die_v 30._o king_n henry_n have_v thus_o provide_v for_o the_o security_n of_o his_o daughter_n maud_n be_v ask_v in_o his_o sickness_n by_o robert_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o noble_a man_n that_o then_o be_v with_o he_o about_o a_o successor_n filiae_fw-la normaniae_fw-la omnem_fw-la terram_fw-la svam_fw-la citra_fw-la &_o ultra_fw-la mate_n legitima_fw-la &_o perenni_fw-la successione_n adjucavit_fw-la adjudge_v his_o daughter_n his_o lawful_a successor_n in_o all_o his_o territory_n 50._o radulphus_fw-la de_fw-la diceto_fw-la dean_n of_o saint_n paul_n who_o die_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1210._o say_v that_o have_v bigot_n steward_z of_o the_o king_n household_n make_v speed_n out_o of_o normandy_n where_o the_o king_n die_v into_o england_n and_o make_v oath_n before_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n that_o king_n henry_n upon_o his_o deathbed_n upon_o some_o difference_n which_o happen_v between_o he_o and_o his_o daughter_n the_o empress_n do_v disinherit_v she_o and_o make_v stephen_n earl_n of_o boloign_n his_o heir_n whereupon_o william_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n give_v too_o much_o credit_n to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o steward_n consecratcd_v stephen_n earl_n of_o mortaigne_a king_n at_o westminster_n if_o this_o story_n
his_o heir_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v die_v without_o issue_n ut_fw-la reciperent_fw-la comitem_fw-la johannem_fw-la fratrem_fw-la richardi_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la &_o dominum_fw-la that_o they_o will_v receive_v earl_n john_n the_o brother_n of_o king_n richard_n for_o their_o king_n and_o lord_n and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o against_o all_o man_n save_v their_o fealty_n to_o his_o brother_n king_n richard_n two_o year_n afterward_o 1193._o confederate_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n against_o his_o brother_n and_o be_v assist_v by_o he_o he_o return_v into_o england_n and_o bring_v many_o stranger_n with_o he_o and_o come_v to_o london_n demand_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n who_o be_v then_o justiciary_a and_o the_o other_o justiciaries_n of_o england_n &_o fidelitates_fw-la hominum_fw-la angliae_fw-la affirm_v the_o king_n of_o england_n his_o brother_n be_v dead_a but_o not_o believe_v he_o they_o and_o the_o other_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n reject_v he_o then_o etc._n swell_v with_o fury_n he_o fortify_v his_o castle_n and_o place_n of_o strength_n and_o seize_v the_o crown-land_n many_o come_v in_o unto_o he_o but_o be_v deceive_v they_o be_v punish_v according_a to_o their_o desert_n and_o for_o these_o and_o other_o 1194._o treason_n commit_v the_o year_n follow_v as_o combine_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o offer_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o emperor_n to_o keep_v king_n richard_n in_o prison_n and_o make_v new_a 40._o disturbance_n in_o the_o nation_n 6._o per_fw-la commune_fw-la consilium_fw-la regni_fw-la definitum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la comes_fw-la johannes_n dissaifiretur_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la tenementis_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v decree_v he_o shall_v be_v disseize_v of_o all_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o england_n and_o present_o all_o his_o 20._o castle_n be_v besiege_v and_o take_v from_o he_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o the_o next_o year_n king_n richard_n ric._n pardon_v his_o brother_n john_n and_o restore_v to_o he_o the_o earldom_n of_o moreton_n or_o mortaigne_a the_o honour_n of_o eye_n and_o earldom_n of_o gloucester_n except_o the_o castle_n and_o for_o his_o other_o earldom_n and_o land_n allow_v he_o yearly_o eight_o thousand_o pound_n of_o anjou-money_n and_o in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 37._o cum_fw-la rex_fw-la de_fw-la vita_fw-la desperaret_fw-la divisit_fw-la johanni_n fratri_fw-la svo_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la alius_fw-la terras_fw-la svas_fw-la &_o fecit_fw-la fieri_fw-la praedicto_fw-la johanni_n fidelitates_fw-la ab_fw-la illis_fw-la qui_fw-la aderant_fw-la &_o praecepit_fw-la ut_fw-la traderentur_fw-la ei_fw-la castilia_n sua_fw-la &_o tres_fw-la part_n thesauris_fw-la svi_fw-la when_o the_o king_n despair_v of_o life_n he_o devise_v to_o his_o brother_n john_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o all_o other_o his_o land_n and_o make_v all_o present_a swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o and_o command_v that_o his_o castle_n and_o three_o part_n of_o his_o treasure_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o he_o richard_n be_v dead_a 1199._o john_n stay_v in_o normandy_n where_o by_o walter_n archbishop_n of_o roven_n he_o be_v gird_v with_o the_o sword_n of_o that_o duchy_n april_n 25._o on_o st._n mark_n be_v day_n and_o send_v hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o pope_n legate_n and_o william_n marshal_n earl_n of_o strigvil_n into_o england_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n together_o with_o jeffrey_n fitz-peter_n justiciary_a of_o england_n and_o other_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 40._o qui_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la homines_fw-la regni_fw-la tam_fw-la de_fw-la civitatibus_fw-la quem_fw-la de_fw-la burgis_fw-la &_o comites_fw-la &_o barones_n &_o libere_fw-la tenentes_fw-la jurare_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la &_o pacem_fw-la johanni_n normannorum_fw-la duci_fw-la silij_fw-la henrici_fw-la regis_fw-la silij_fw-la matildis_n imperatricis_fw-la contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la who_o make_v the_o service_n homager_n of_o england_n as_o well_o of_o city_n as_o burrough_n and_o earl_n baron_n and_o free_a tenant_n to_o swear_v fealty_n and_o peace_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o normandy_n the_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o son_n of_o maud_n the_o empress_n against_o all_o men._n 40._o notwithstanding_o this_o all_o the_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n which_o have_v castle_n man_v victual_v and_o store_v they_o with_o arms._n but_o hubert_n the_o arch-bishop_n william_n marshal_n and_o jeffrey_n fitz-peter_n justiciary_a of_o england_n meet_v at_o northampton_n and_o call_v before_o they_o those_o which_o they_o most_o doubt_v david_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n richard_n earl_n of_o clare_n ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n william_n earl_n of_o tutesbury_n and_o walran_n earl_n of_o warwick_n roger_n constable_n of_o chester_n william_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n and_o many_o other_o earl_n and_o baron_n to_o who_o they_o promise_v and_o engage_v that_o john_n duke_n of_o normandy_n shall_v restore_v to_o every_o man_n his_o right_n if_o they_o will_v keep_v faith_n and_o peace_n with_o he_o 50._o súb_fw-la hac_fw-la igitur_fw-la conventione_n supradicti_fw-la comites_fw-la etc._n etc._n according_a to_o this_o agreement_n the_o say_a earl_n and_o baron_n swear_v fealty_n and_o faithful_a service_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o normandy_n against_o all_o men._n this_o be_v do_v while_o he_o be_v in_o normandy_n 10._o on_o the_o 25_o of_o may_n follow_v duke_z john_n cross_v the_o sea_n from_o normandy_n into_o england_n and_o the_o next_o day_n come_v to_o london_n and_o there_o be_v convene_v in_o expectation_n of_o he_o hubert_z archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n john_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n william_n bishop_n of_o london_n gilbert_n of_o rochester_n john_n of_o norwich_n hugh_n of_o lincoln_n eustace_n of_o ely_n godfrid_n of_o winchester_n henry_n of_o exeter_z sefrid_n of_o chichester_n jeffrey_n of_o coventry_n savaric_n of_o bath_n herbert_n of_o salisbury_n philip_n of_o durham_n roger_n of_o st._n andrews_n in_o scotland_n henry_n of_o landaff_n bishop_n robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n richard_n earl_n of_o glare_v william_n of_o tutesbury_n hamelin_n de_fw-fr warenn_n william_n of_o salisbury_n william_n de_fw-fr strigvil_n walran_n of_o warwick_n roger_n bigot_n william_n de_fw-fr arundel_n ranulph_n de_fw-fr cestre_fw-fr earl_n and_o many_o baron_n and_o then_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n consecrate_a and_o crown_v the_o say_a john_n duke_n of_o normandy_n king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n at_o westminster_n on_o the_o 27_o of_o may_n be_v ascension_n day_n not_o one_o word_n here_o of_o any_o election_n by_o but_o only_o a_o submission_n from_o the_o baron_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a to_o king_n john_n and_o a_o recognition_n that_o he_o be_v their_o king_n and_o all_o this_o relate_v by_o hoveden_n in_o all_o probability_n a_o eye-witness_n of_o this_o translation_n indeed_o matthew_n paris_n 1199._o who_o die_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1259._o be_v then_o either_o unborn_a or_o so_o young_a as_o not_o with_o judgement_n to_o take_v sufficient_a notice_n of_o this_o affair_n relate_v it_o thus_o 20._o congregatis_fw-la in_o adventu_fw-la ejus_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la atque_fw-la aliis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la qui_fw-la ejus_fw-la coronationi_fw-la interest_n debuerant_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la stans_fw-la in_o medio_fw-la omnium_fw-la dixit_fw-la audite_fw-la universi_fw-la noverit_fw-la discretio_fw-la vestra_fw-la quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la proevia_fw-la ratione_fw-la alii_fw-la succedere_fw-la habet_fw-la regnum_fw-la nisi_fw-la ab_fw-la universitate_fw-la regni_fw-la unanimiter_fw-la invocata_fw-la spiritus_fw-la gratia_n electus_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la morum_fw-la suorum_fw-la eminentiam_fw-la praeelectus_fw-la ad_fw-la exemplum_fw-la &_o fimilitudinis_fw-la saul_n primi_fw-la regis_fw-la inuncti_fw-la quem_fw-la praeposuit_fw-la dominus_fw-la populo_fw-la svo_fw-la non_fw-la regis_fw-la filium_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-la regali_fw-la stirpe_fw-la procreatum_fw-la similiter_fw-la post_fw-la eum_fw-la david_n jesse_n silium_fw-la hunc_fw-la quia_fw-la strenuum_fw-la &_o aptum_fw-la dignitati_fw-la regiae_n illum_fw-la quia_fw-la sanctum_fw-la &_o humilem_fw-la ut_fw-la sic_fw-la qui_fw-la cunctos_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la supereminet_fw-la strenuitate_fw-la omnibus_fw-la praefit_n &_o potestate_fw-la &_o regimine_fw-la verum_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la ex_fw-la stirpe_fw-la regis_fw-la defuncti_fw-la aliis_fw-la prepolleret_fw-la pronius_fw-la &_o promptius_fw-la in_fw-la electionem_fw-la ejus_fw-la est_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la haec_fw-la idcirco_fw-la diximus_fw-la pro_fw-la inclyto_fw-la comite_fw-la johanne_n qui_fw-la praesens_fw-la est_fw-la frater_fw-la illustrissimi_fw-la nameri_fw-la richardi_fw-la jam_fw-la defuncti_fw-la qui_fw-la haerede_fw-la caruit_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la egrediente_fw-la qui_fw-la providus_fw-la &_o strenuus_fw-la &_o manifest_a nobilis_fw-la quem_fw-la nos_fw-la invocata_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la gratia_n ratione_fw-la tam_fw-la meritorum_fw-la quom_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la regii_fw-la unanimiter_fw-la elegimus_fw-la universi_fw-la 40._o nec_fw-la ausi_fw-la erant_fw-la alii_fw-la super_fw-la his_fw-la adhuc_fw-la ambigere_fw-la scientes_fw-la quod_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la sine_fw-la causa_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la sic_fw-la diffiniverat_fw-la verum_fw-la comes_fw-la johannes_n &_o omnes_fw-la hoc_fw-la
the_o year_n follow_v the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o norwich_n with_o john_n de_fw-fr britannia_n earl_n of_o richmond_n be_v employ_v to_o that_o purpose_n and_o after_o much_o desceptation_n about_o it_o they_o receive_v a_o form_n of_o peace_n from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o at_o length_n the_o dor_n queen_n by_o advice_n give_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o great_a man_n to_o the_o king_n be_v send_v to_o her_o brother_n the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o make_v up_o and_o confirmation_n of_o the_o peace_n 40._o and_o it_o be_v accord_v that_o king_n edward_n shall_v give_v the_o prince_n his_o son_n the_o duchy_n of_o aquitain_n and_o county_n of_o pontheu_o that_o he_o shall_v go_v over_o into_o france_n and_o do_v homage_n for_o they_o which_o he_o do_v according_o but_o the_o prince_n be_v in_o france_n with_o his_o mother_n she_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o return_v 2._o the_o king_n send_v divers_a letter_n to_o his_o son_n edward_n and_o his_o queen_n isabel_n expostulate_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o stay_n in_o france_n against_o his_o will_n and_o the_o confederation_n they_o make_v there_o with_o roger_n mortimer_n his_o enemy_n and_o rebel_n and_o other_o walsingham_n say_v unchaste_a some_o affirm_v she_o stay_v there_o against_o her_o will_n alii_fw-la voro_fw-la asserebant_fw-la quod_fw-la voluntary_a propter_fw-la nimiam_fw-la familiaritatem_fw-la tunc_fw-la contractam_fw-la inter_fw-la reginam_fw-la &_o rogerum_fw-la de_fw-fr mortuomari_a siâ—â—_n quo_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la nobilibus_fw-la de_fw-fr anglia_fw-it profugatis_fw-la nolluit_fw-la dicta_fw-la regina_fw-la redire_fw-la &_o maxim_n in_o odium_fw-la dispensatorum_fw-la but_o other_o affirm_v she_o stay_v voluntary_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o too_o great_a familiarity_n she_o have_v contract_v with_o earl_n roger_n mortimer_n 49._o without_o who_o advice_n she_o do_v nothing_o and_o without_o who_o and_o the_o other_o nobleman_n that_o have_v flee_v out_o of_o england_n she_o will_v not_o return_v and_o especial_o for_o the_o hatred_n she_o bear_v towards_o the_o spencer_n proud_a ambitious_a haughty_a and_o covetous_a man_n by_o who_o the_o king_n be_v too_o much_o sway_v in_o the_o management_n of_o his_o affair_n which_o may_v give_v a_o dissatisfaction_n to_o the_o nobility_n though_o not_o warrant_v their_o action_n the_o next_o 30._o year_n have_v marry_v the_o prince_n not_o then_o fourteen_o year_n old_a to_o the_o earl_n of_o hanault_n daughter_n who_o furnish_v she_o with_o ship_n and_o two_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o man_n lead_v by_o his_o brother_n john_n she_o with_o edmund_z earl_n of_o kent_n and_o roger_n mortimer_n lord_n of_o wigmore_n and_o many_o other_o great_a man_n who_o have_v sle_z out_o of_o england_n land_v at_o harwich_n to_o who_o the_o earl_n marshal_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o other_o baron_n and_o knight_n of_o those_o part_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o bishop_n do_v adhere_v and_o proceed_v her_o army_n daily_o increase_v so_o as_o at_o last_o she_o take_v her_o husband_n the_o 30._o king_n prisoner_n and_o put_v to_o death_n both_o the_o spencer_n the_o young_a without_o 50._o hear_v or_o answer_v '_o the_o imprison_a king_n be_v carry_v and_o remove_v from_o place_n to_o place_n but_o at_o last_o fix_v at_o berkeley-castle_n in_o gloucester_n shire_n under_o the_o guard_n of_o thomas_n berkeley_n and_o john_n maltravers_n who_o have_v allow_v dor_n a_o hundred_o shilling_n a_o day_n for_o his_o expense_n arid_a keep_v the_o queen_n never_o will_v see_v he_o during_o his_o imprisonment_n 36._o regina_fw-la misit_fw-la sibi_fw-la indumenta_fw-la delicata_fw-la &_o literas_fw-la blandientes_fw-la sed_fw-la tamen_fw-la ipsum_fw-la videre_fw-la nolebat_fw-la fingens_fw-la quod_fw-la communitas_fw-la regni_fw-la non_fw-la permisit_fw-la the_o queen_n send_v he_o gay_a clothes_n and_o flatter_a letter_n but_o will_v not_o see_v he_o feign_v the_o community_n of_o the_o kingdom_n will_v not_o permit_v she_o he_o be_v 50._o make_v prisoner_n november_n 16._o and_o the_o morrow_n after_o twelfth-day_n all_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n meet_v at_o london_n and_o judge_v the_o king_n unit_fw-la to_o rule_n and_o for_o several_a reason_n to_o be_v depose_v and_o his_o son_n prince_z edward_z to_o be_v choose_v king_n 30._o convenit_fw-la londoniis_fw-la tota_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la regni_fw-la citata_fw-la per_fw-la prius_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la tenendum_fw-la ibidem_fw-la in_o crastino_fw-la epiphaniae_fw-la ubi_fw-la cuncti_fw-la censuerunt_fw-la regem_fw-la indignum_fw-la diademate_n &_o propter_fw-la plures_fw-la articulos_fw-la deponendum_fw-la &_o edvardum_fw-la filium_fw-la ejus_fw-la primogenitum_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la unanimiter_fw-la eligendum_fw-la quod_fw-la etiam_fw-la consequenter_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la of_o which_o transaction_n when_o the_o queen_n have_v notice_n she_o be_v full_a of_o grief_n outward_o ut_fw-la for_n be_v apparuit_fw-la say_v walsingbam_fw-la but_o the_o prince_n 39_o affect_v with_o this_o outward_a passion_n of_o his_o mother_n as_o young_a as_o he_o be_v will_v not_o accept_v of_o this_o title_n whether_o out_o of_o his_o own_o apprehension_n of_o thing_n or_o by_o grave_n and_o mature_a advice_n which_o be_v most_o probable_a et_fw-la 40._o juravit_fw-la quod_fw-la invito_fw-la patre_fw-la nunquam_fw-la susciperet_fw-la coronam_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o swear_v that_o without_o his_o father_n consent_n he_o will_v never_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whereupon_o several_a ibidem_fw-la messenger_n be_v dispatch_v to_o the_o king_n than_o prisoner_n at_o kenelworth-castle_n who_o tell_v he_o what_o have_v be_v do_v and_o conclude_v of_o and_o diligent_o require_v he_o to_o resign_v his_o royal_a dignity_n and_o crown_n and_o permit_v his_o son_n to_o reign_v in_o his_o stead_n he_o be_v much_o disturb_v with_o the_o message_n and_o say_v since_o it_o can_v be_v no_o otherwise_o he_o thank_v they_o for_o choose_v his_o first-born_a son_n make_v his_o resignation_n and_o deliver_v up_o the_o royal_a ensign_n or_o token_n of_o sovereignty_n this_o do_v edward_n the_o three_o direct_v his_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o several_a county_n for_o preserve_v and_o keep_v the_o peace_n with_o this_o preamble_n rex_fw-la 50._o vicecom_v ebor._fw-la salutem_fw-la quia_fw-la dominus_fw-la edwardus_fw-la nuper_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la pater_fw-la noster_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la &_o assensu_fw-la praelator_n com._n baron_n &_o alior_fw-la magnat_fw-la necnon_fw-la communitat_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la predict_v spontanea_fw-la voluntate_fw-la se_fw-la amovit_fw-la a_o regimine_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la volens_fw-la &_o concedens_fw-la quod_fw-la nos_fw-la tanquam_fw-la ipsius_fw-la primogenitus_fw-la &_o haeres_fw-la ipsius_fw-la regni_fw-la qubernationem_fw-la &_o regimen_fw-la assumemus_fw-la nosque_fw-la ipsius_fw-la patris_fw-la nostri_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la &_o avisamento_fw-la praelator_n etc._n com._n baron_n magnat_fw-la &_o comitat._n predict_v annuentes_fw-la gubernacula_fw-la suscepimus_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o side_n litate_v &_o homage_n ipsorum_fw-la praelator_n &_o magnat_n recepimus_fw-la ut_fw-la est_fw-la moris_fw-la testae_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasâ—erium_fw-la 29_o jan._n the_o king_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o tork-shre_a greeting_n because_o edward_n late_a king_n of_o england_n our_o father_n by_o common_a council_n and_o assent_n of_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o great_a man_n and_o also_o of_o the_o community_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n of_o his_o own_o free_a will_n remove_v himself_o from_o the_o government_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n will_v and_o grant_v that_o we_o as_o his_o first-born_a and_o heir_n of_o his_o kingdom_n shall_v take_v upon_o we_o the_o rule_n and_o government_n and_o we_o yield_v to_o the_o good_a pleasure_n of_o our_o father_n by_o the_o counsel_n and_o advisement_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n great_a man_n and_o community_n aforesaid_a have_v take_v upon_o we_o the_o government_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o receive_v the_o fealty_n and_o homage_n of_o the_o say_a prelate_n and_o great_a man_n according_a to_o custom_n witness_v the_o king_n at_o westminster_n jan._n 29._o nine_o day_n after_o he_o be_v invest_v with_o kingship_n and_o not_o long_o after_o that_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o be_v murder_v in_o berkeley-castle_n any_o man_n though_o but_o of_o a_o indifferent_a capacity_n that_o serious_o consider_v the_o story_n of_o this_o unfortunate_a prince_n will_v easy_o perceive_v he_o be_v depose_v by_o notorious_a rebellion_n raise_v by_o factious_a bishop_n and_o tumultuous_a baron_n and_o not_o without_o great_a suspicion_n of_o a_o intend_a usurpation_n by_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o may_v easy_o see_v through_o the_o contrivance_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o mortimer_n afterward_o and_o from_o thence_o can_v but_o judge_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o design_n of_o wicked_a popular_a baron_n and_o not_o the_o action_n much_o less_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o four_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o 1._o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_z
be_v impeach_v in_o parliament_n for_o divers_a felony_n and_o treason_n for_o assume_v to_o himself_o royal_a power_n make_v dissension_n between_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o and_o his_o queen_n and_o for_o murder_v of_o he_o and_o many_o other_o great_a treason_n and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v draw_v and_o hang_v and_o be_v execute_v according_o and_o the_o earl_n marshal_n be_v command_v to_o do_v the_o execution_n and_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n to_z guard_z and_o assist_v he_o many_o of_o his_o accomplice_n have_v the_o same_o judgement_n 5._o in_o the_o fifty_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o 50._o the_o parliament_n do_v acknowledge_v richard_n the_o second_o to_o be_v very_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n as_o son_n to_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n very_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o petition_v the_o king_n his_o father_n be_v dead_a to_o make_v he_o prince_n of_o wales_n who_o after_o his_o grandfather_n death_n be_v immediate_o by_o all_o people_n the_o 10._o londoner_n especial_o acknowledge_v own_a and_o address_v to_o as_o king_n and_o not_o long_o after_o 50._o crown_v with_o great_a solemnity_n he_o live_v continual_o in_o tumult_n and_o by_o his_o great_a uncle_n his_o reign_n be_v make_v uneasy_a and_o at_o length_n be_v depose_v and_o murder_v by_o a_o potent_a faction_n the_o author_n of_o the_o brief_a history_n of_o succession_n fol._n 7._o recommend_v to_o his_o reader_n the_o thirty_o three_o article_n draw_v up_o against_o richard_n the_o second_o as_o well_o deserve_v to_o be_v read_v with_o hope_n and_o design_n as_o easy_o may_v be_v guess_v to_o make_v they_o believe_v and_o think_v he_o be_v just_o depose_v and_o murder_v but_o mr._n hollingshed_n a_o moderate_a writer_n who_o have_v true_o relate_v these_o article_n and_o all_o the_o transaction_n of_o his_o deposition_n and_o murder_n tell_v we_o y_o that_o whatsoever_o writer_n do_v report_n touch_v the_o state_n of_o the_o time_n and_o do_n of_o this_o king_n yet_o if_o he_o may_v bold_o speak_v what_o he_o think_v he_o be_v a_o prince_n the_o most_o unthankful_o use_v of_o his_o subject_n of_o any_o one_o of_o who_o you_o shall_v light_o read_v for_o although_o through_o frailty_n of_o youth_n he_o demean_v himself_o more_o dissolute_o than_o seem_v convenient_a for_o his_o royal_a estate_n and_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o counsellor_n as_o be_v not_o favour_v of_o the_o people_n whereby_o he_o be_v the_o less_o favour_v himself_o yet_o in_o no_o king_n day_n be_v the_o commons_o in_o great_a wealth_n if_o they_o can_v have_v perceive_v their_o happy_a state_n neither_o in_o any_o other_o time_n be_v the_o noble_n and_o gentleman_n more_o cherish_v nor_o churchman_n less_o wrong_v but_o such_o be_v their_o ingratitude_n towards_o their_o bountiful_a and_o love_a sovereign_n that_o those_o who_o he_o have_v chief_o advance_v be_v ready_a to_o control_v he_o for_o that_o they_o may_v not_o rule_v all_o thing_n at_o their_o will_n and_o remove_v from_o he_o such_o as_o they_o mislike_v and_o place_n in_o their_o room_n who_o they_o think_v good_a and_o that_o rather_o by_o strong_a hand_n than_o by_o gentle_a and_o courteous_a mean_n which_o stir_v such_o malice_n betwixt_o he_o and_o they_o the_o chief_a instrument_n in_o depose_v this_o king_n be_v henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n 50._o late_a earl_n of_o derby_n and_o thomas_n arundel_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o assist_v by_o other_o reduce_v the_o unfortunate_a king_n to_o so_o great_a strait_o as_o he_o be_v weary_a of_o his_o government_n they_o have_v he_o in_o their_o power_n keep_v he_o safe_a in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n until_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v which_o be_v sudden_o do_v by_o direct_v writ_n in_o the_o king_n 1._o name_n to_o those_o who_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o be_v there_o all_o thing_n be_v prepare_v for_o the_o resignation_n of_o his_o crown_n against_o the_o time_n of_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o parliament_n he_o 52._o be_v by_o certain_a commissioner_n appoint_v by_o it_o depose_v or_o have_v rather_o a_o resignation_n of_o the_o crown_n extort_a from_o he_o though_o he_o seem_v willing_a and_o forward_a to_o do_v it_o and_o then_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n claim_v the_o crown_n in_o parliament_n and_o challenge_v the_o realm_n 53._o all_o be_v descendit_n be_v right_a line_n of_o the_o blood_n come_v from_o the_o good_a lord_n henry_n therde_n postquam_fw-la quidem_fw-la 54._o vindicationem_fw-la &_o clameum_fw-la tam_fw-la domini_fw-la spirituales_fw-la quam_fw-la temporales_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la status_fw-la ibidem_fw-la praesentes_fw-la singillatim_fw-la &_o communiter_fw-la interrogati_fw-la quid_fw-la de_fw-la illa_fw-la vindicatione_n &_o clameo_fw-la sentiebant_fw-la jidem_fw-la status_fw-la cum_fw-la toto_fw-la populo_fw-la absque_fw-la quacunque_fw-la difficultate_fw-la vel_fw-la mora_fw-la ut_fw-la dux_n praefatus_fw-la super_fw-la eos_fw-la regnaret_fw-la unanimitur_fw-la consenserunt_fw-la after_o which_o claim_n and_o challenge_n as_o well_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a as_o temporal_a and_o all_o state_n there_o present_a be_v several_o ask_v what_o they_o think_v of_o that_o challenge_n and_o claim_v the_o same_o state_n with_o all_o the_o people_n without_o difficulty_n or_o delay_n consent_v the_o aforesaid_a duke_n shall_v reign_v over_o he_o and_o then_o show_v to_o the_o state_n the_o voluntatis_fw-la signet_n of_o king_n richard_n which_o he_o give_v he_o as_o token_n of_o his_o desire_n to_o have_v he_o succeed_v he_o the_o archbishop_n take_v he_o by_o the_o right_a hand_n place_v he_o in_o the_o throne_n here_o we_o see_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o parliament_n consent_n that_o henry_n shall_v be_v king_n be_v a_o pretend_v right_o of_o blood_n and_o the_o desire_n of_o king_n richard_n that_o it_o may_v be_v so_o henry_n the_o four_o be_v son_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n fourth_z son_n to_z edward_z the_o three_o by_o blanch_n his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n son_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n brother_n and_o heir_n to_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n elder_a son_n to_o edmund_n call_v crouchback_a the_o first_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n second_o son_n to_z king_n henry_n the_o third_z upon_o 98._o consideration_n have_v of_o this_o title_n it_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v insufficient_a and_o that_o it_o will_v pass_v for_o a_o blind_a and_o pretence_n only_o and_o therefore_o king_n henry_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n cause_v to_o be_v proclaim_v 99_o that_o he_o claim_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n first_o by_o right_a of_o conquest_n second_o because_o king_n richard_n have_v resign_v his_o estate_n and_o design_v he_o for_o his_o successor_n and_o last_o because_o he_o be_v of_o the_o blood-royal_a and_o next_o heir_n male_a unto_o king_n richard_n in_o this_o claim_n he_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o any_o election_n by_o the_o people_n nor_o do_v own_o the_o least_o right_o in_o they_o to_o elect_v he_o but_o find_v his_o title_n upon_o conquest_n and_o proximity_n of_o male-blood_n and_o donation_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o henry_n the_o four_o five_o and_o six_o hold_v the_o crown_n by_o usurpation_n without_o much_o disturbance_n until_o the_o thirty_o nine_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o 11._o when_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n put_v in_o his_o claim_n as_o hein_n to_o philippe_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o lionel_n the_o three_o get_v son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o to_o who_o the_o right_a title_n dignity_n royal_a and_o estate_n o_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o of_o france_n and_o of_o the_o lordship_n and_o land_n of_o ireland_n of_o right_a and_o law_n and_o custom_n appertain_v and_o belong_v before_o any_o issue_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n the_o four_o get_v son_n of_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a 12._o the_o question_n be_v put_v what_o they_o think_v of_o the_o duke_n claim_n answer_n that_o the_o matier_n be_v so_o high_a and_o of_o such_o wight_n that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o any_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n to_o enter_v into_o communication_n thereof_o without_o his_o high_a commandment_n agreement_n and_o consent_n have_v thereto_o the_o duke_n press_v for_o a_o answer_n ibidem_fw-la all_o the_o lord_n go_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o open_v the_o claim_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o it_o please_v he_o to_o pray_v and_o command_v all_o the_o say_a lord_n that_o they_o shall_v search_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o be_v to_o find_v all_o such_o thing_n as_o may_v be_v object_n and_o leyde_v against_o the_o cleym_n and_o title_n of_o the_o due_a whereupon_o ibidem_fw-la in_o the_o morning_n october_n 18._o the_o lord_n send_v for_o the_o king_n justice_n to_o defend_v his_o title_n against_o the_o claim_n of_o
edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n have_v issue_n and_o leeful_o bare_a rogier_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n her_z son_n and_o heir_n which_o rogier_n earl_n of_o march_n have_v issue_n and_o leeful_o gate_n edmund_n erle_n of_o march_n rogier_n mortymer_n anne_n and_o alianore_n which_o edmund_n rogier_n and_o alianore_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o seyd_a anne_n under_o the_o sacrament_n of_o matrimony_n cople_v unto_o richard_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n the_o son_n of_o the_o seyd_a edmund_n langley_n fifth-begoten_a son_n of_o the_o seyd_a king_n edward_n as_o it_o be_v afore_o specify_v have_v issue_n and_o leeful_o bare_a richard_n plantagenet_n common_o call_v duc_n of_o york_n the_o seyd_a john_n of_o gaunt_n the_o fourth-goten_a son_n of_o the_o seyd_a king_n edward_n and_o young_a brother_n of_o the_o seyd_a leonell_n have_v issue_n and_o leeful_o gate_n hen._n erle_n of_o derby_n which_o incontinent_a after_o the_o time_n that_o the_o seyd_a king_n richard_n resign_v the_o corone_n of_o the_o seyd_a reaume_n and_o the_o seyd_a lordship_n of_o ireland_n unrightwyse_o enter_v upon_o the_o same_o then_o be_v on_o live_a edmund_n mortymer_n earl_n of_o march_n son_n to_o rogier_n mortymer_n earl_n of_o march_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o seyd_a phelippa_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o seyd_a sir_n leonell_n the_o three_o son_n of_o the_o seyd_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o to_o the_o which_o edmund_n the_o right_a and_o title_n of_o the_o seyd_a corone_n and_o lordship_n by_o law_n and_o custom_n belong_v before_o we_o pass_v over_o these_o three_o usurper_n 30._o we_o must_v take_v notice_n of_o a_o passage_n in_o polydore_n virgil_n concern_v henry_n v._o in_o these_o word_n princeps_fw-la hen._n facto_fw-la patris_fw-la funere_fw-la concilium_fw-la principum_fw-la ad_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la convocandum_fw-la curate_n in_o quo_fw-la dum_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la creando_fw-la more_fw-it mojorum_fw-la agitabatur_fw-la ecce_fw-la tibi_fw-la de_fw-la repent_v aliquot_fw-la principes_fw-la ultro_fw-la in_o ejus_fw-la verba_fw-la jurare_fw-la coeperunt_fw-la quod_fw-la benevolentiae_fw-la officium_fw-la also_o nulli_fw-la antea_fw-la priusquam_fw-la rex_fw-la renantiatus_fw-la esset_fw-la praestitum_fw-la constat_fw-la adeo_fw-la hen._n ab_fw-la ineunte_fw-la aetate_fw-la spem_fw-la omnibus_fw-la optimae_fw-la indolis_fw-la fecit_fw-la creature_n itaque_fw-la rex_fw-la ad_fw-la quintum_fw-la iduum_fw-la aprilis_fw-la eo_fw-la anno_fw-la quo_fw-la pater_fw-la e_fw-la vita_fw-la excesserat_fw-la &_o quintus_fw-la ejus_fw-la nominis_fw-la henricus_fw-la dictus_fw-la est_fw-la the_o 7._o author_n of_o the_o brief_a history_n of_o succession_n thus_o render_v this_o sentence_n it_o immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o hen._n iu._n a_o parliament_n meet_v at_o westminster_n and_o there_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v debate_v who_o shall_v be_v king_n but_o all_o man_n have_v entertain_v so_o good_a thought_n of_o prince_n henry_n that_o without_o stay_v till_o the_o whole_a assembly_n have_v declare_v he_o king_n divers_a of_o they_o begin_v to_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o a_o thing_n strange_a and_o without_o precedent_n as_o only_o occasion_v by_o extraordinary_a opinion_n which_o be_v general_o conceive_v of_o he_o before_o and_o the_o certain_a title_n vest_v in_o he_o by_o 2._o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o his_o citation_n of_o the_o latin_a he_o leave_v out_o these_o word_n which_o belong_v to_o this_o piece_n of_o story_n and_o do_v declare_v the_o meaning_n of_o it_o creature_n itaque_fw-la rex_fw-la ad_fw-la quintum_fw-la iduum_fw-la aprilis_fw-la eo_fw-la anno_fw-la quo_fw-la pater_fw-la e_fw-la vita_fw-la excesserat_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o be_v crown_v king_n on_o the_o five_o of_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n the_o same_o year_n his_o father_n die_v tho._n walsingham_n who_o live_v at_o this_o time_n say_v hen._n iu._n die_v mar._n 20._o 1413._o and_o then_o eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la coronatus_fw-la londoniis_fw-la henricus_fw-la primogenitus_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la nuper_fw-la defuncti_fw-la quinto_fw-la iduum_fw-la aprilis_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o same_o year_n henry_n the_o first-born_a of_o king_n henry_n late_o decease_v be_v crown_v at_o london_n on_o the_o five_o of_o the_o ides_n or_o ten_o of_o april_n by_o which_o word_n of_o walsingham_n it_o be_v evident_a he_o have_v mistake_v the_o meaning_n and_o false_o translate_v the_o word_n of_o polydore_n for_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v english_v in_o this_o manner_n prince_n henry_n have_v bury_v his_o father_n cause_v a_o council_n of_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o be_v call_v at_o westminster_n in_o which_o they_o treat_v or_o debate_v about_o crown_v the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o predecessor_n forthwith_o some_o of_o the_o great_a man_n begin_v to_o swear_v as_o he_o dictate_v to_o they_o which_o officious_a benevolence_n be_v perform_v to_o none_o before_o he_o be_v declare_v king_n such_o hope_v he_o have_v give_v from_o his_o childhood_n of_o a_o excellent_a disposition_n therefore_o he_o be_v crown_v king_n on_o the_o five_o of_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n that_o year_n his_o father_n die_v and_o be_v call_v henry_n the_o five_o a_o intelligent_a man_n will_v wonder_v how_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o brief_a history_n etc._n etc._n shall_v sqveeze_v his_o translation_n out_o of_o these_o latin_a word_n but_o polydore_v who_o as_o i_o hint_v before_o be_v very_o unfit_a to_o write_v the_o english_a history_n have_v very_o odd_o in_o latin_a express_v this_o relation_n as_o he_o likewise_o have_v do_v many_o other_o story_n his_o character_n take_v from_o sir_n hen._n savile_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n before_o his_o edition_n of_o the_o old_a english_a writer_n after_o bede_n polydorus_n say_v he_o ut_fw-la homo_fw-la italus_n &_o in_o rebus_fw-la nostris_fw-la hospes_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la caput_fw-la est_fw-la neque_fw-la in_fw-la republika_n versatus_fw-la nec_fw-la magni_fw-la alioqui_fw-la vel_fw-la judicii_fw-la vel_fw-la ingenii_fw-la pauca_fw-la ex_fw-la multis_fw-la delibans_fw-la &_o falfit_n plerumque_fw-la pro_fw-la veris_fw-la amplexus_fw-la historiam_fw-la nobis_fw-la reliquit_fw-la cum_fw-la cetera_fw-la mendosam_fw-la tum_fw-la exiliter_fw-la sane_fw-la &_o jejune_fw-la conscriptam_fw-la polydor_z as_o he_o be_v a_o italian_a and_o a_o stranger_n in_o our_o affair_n and_o which_o be_v the_o chief_a matter_n not_o understand_v our_o government_n and_o law_n nor_o otherwise_o of_o great_a wit_n or_o judgement_n choose_v a_o few_o thing_n out_o of_o many_o and_o ofttimes_o take_v false_a thing_n for_o true_a have_v leave_v we_o a_o very_a faulty_a history_n slight_o and_o pitiful_o write_v after_o the_o reign_n of_o these_o three_o usurper_n and_o deposition_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o in_o the_o etc._n first_o of_o edward_n the_o four_o the_o proceed_n against_o richard_n the_o second_o be_v repeal_v where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o henry_n earl_n of_o derby_n afterward_o henry_n the_o four_o temerous_o against_o ryghtwisnesse_n and_o justice_n by_o force_n and_o arm_n against_o his_o faith_n and_o ligeance_n rere_v be_v at_o flynt_n in_o wales_n against_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o he_o take_v and_o imprison_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n in_o great_a violence_n and_o usurp_v and_o intrude_v upon_o the_o royal_a power_n estate_n dignity_n etc._n etc._n and_o not_o therewith_o satisfy_v or_o content_a but_o more_o grievous_a thing_n attempt_v wicked_o of_o unnatural_a unmanly_a and_o cruel_a tyranny_n the_o same_o king_n richard_n king_n anoint_v crown_v and_o consecrate_a and_o his_o liege_n and_o most_o sovereign_a lord_n in_o earth_n against_o god_n law_n man_n ligeance_n and_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n with_o uttermost_a punition_fw-la attorment_v murder_a and_o destroy_v with_o most_o vile_a heinous_a and_o lamentable_a death_n etc._n etc._n the_o commons_o be_v of_o this_o present_a parliament_n ibidem_fw-la have_v sufficient_a and_o evident_a knowledge_n of_o the_o say_v unryghtwyse_o usurpation_n and_o intrusion_n by_o the_o say_v henry_n late_a earl_n of_o derby_n upon_o the_o say_a crown_n of_o england_n knowe_a also_o certain_o without_o doubt_n and_o ambiguity_n the_o right_a and_o title_n of_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n thereunto_o true_a and_o that_o by_o god_n law_n man_n law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n he_o and_o none_o other_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v their_o true_a ryghtwyse_o and_o natural_a liege_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o that_o he_o be_v in_o right_a from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v noble_a and_o famous_a prince_n his_o father_n very_o just_a king_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n of_o england_n do_v take_v accept_v and_o repute_n and_o will_v for_o ever_o take_v accept_v and_o repute_v the_o say_a edward_n the_o four_o their_o sovereign_n and_o liege_n lord_n and_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o none_o other_o according_a to_o his_o say_a right_a and_o title_n and_o that_o the_o same_o henry_n unryghtwyse_o ibidem_fw-la against_o law_n conscience_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n of_o
england_n usurp_v upon_o the_o say_a crown_n and_o lordship_n and_o that_o he_o and_o also_o henry_n late_o call_v king_n henry_n the_o five_o his_o son_n and_o henry_n late_o call_v king_n henry_n the_o six_o his_o son_n occupy_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o lordship_n of_o ireland_n and_o exercise_v the_o governance_n thereof_o by_o unryghtwyse_o intrusion_n usurpation_n and_o no_o otherwise_o that_o the_o amotion_n of_o henry_n ibidem_fw-la late_o call_v king_n henry_n the_o six_o from_o the_o exercise_n occupation_n usurpation_n intrusion_n reign_n and_o governance_n of_o the_o same_o realm_n and_o lordship_n do_v by_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o be_v and_o be_v rightwyse_o lawful_a and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n and_o so_o aught_o to_o be_v take_v hold_v repute_v and_o accept_v further_o ibidem_fw-la some_o if_o not_o all_o the_o grant_v make_v by_o henry_n earl_n of_o derby_n called_z henry_n the_o four_o the_o say_a henry_n his_o son_n or_o the_o say_v henry_n call_v henry_n the_o six_o or_o by_o authority_n of_o any_o pretence_a parliament_n in_o any_o of_o their_o day_n be_v repute_v null_n and_o void_a that_o the_o unrightwyse_a and_o unlawful_a usurpation_n and_o intrusion_n of_o the_o same_o henry_n upon_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o lordship_n of_o ireland_n ibidem_fw-la be_v to_o the_o great_a and_o intolerable_a hurt_n prejudice_n and_o derogation_n of_o edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o maroh_n next_o heir_n of_o blood_n of_o the_o say_a king_n richard_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v edmomd_n and_o to_o the_o great_a and_o excessive_a damage_n unto_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o to_o the_o politic_a and_o peaceable_a governance_n thereof_o by_o inward_a war_n move_v and_o ground_v by_o occasion_n thereof_o in_o the_o first_o of_o richard_n the_o three_o the_o print_v three_o estate_n after_o have_v much_o fault_v the_o government_n marriage_n and_o person_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o and_o affirm_v that_o the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o the_o issue_n of_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n be_v bar_v by_o his_o attainder_n and_o extol_v the_o part_n wisdom_n and_o justice_n of_o richard_n his_o brother_n declare_v he_o undoubted_a heir_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n father_n to_z edward_z the_o four_o very_a inhaeritor_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o dignity_n royal_a and_o as_o in_o right_a king_n of_o england_n 713._o by_o way_n of_o inheritance_n and_o therefore_o have_v in_o his_o great_a prudent_a justice_n princely_a courage_n and_o excellent_a virtue_n singular_a confidence_n do_v by_o write_v in_o all_o that_o in_o they_o lay_v choose_v he_o their_o king_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n to_o who_o they_o know_v of_o certain_a it_o appertein_v to_o be_v so_o choose_v etc._n etc._n and_o do_v further_o declare_v ibidem_fw-la that_o the_o right_n title_n and_o estate_n which_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o have_v to_o and_o in_o the_o crown_n and_o royal_a dignity_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n with_o all_o thing_n thereunto_o within_o the_o say_a realm_n and_o without_o it_o annex_v and_o appertein_v be_v just_a and_o lawful_a as_o ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o also_o upon_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o laudable_a custom_n of_o this_o say_a realm_n as_o also_o take_v and_o repute_v by_o all_o such_o person_n as_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o abovesaid_a law_n and_o custom_n and_o then_o they_o proceed_v and_o say_v yet_o nevertheless_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o people_n be_v not_o sufficient_o 714._o learn_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a law_n and_o custom_n whereby_o the_o truth_n and_o right_n in_o this_o behalf_n of_o likelihood_n may_v be_v hide_v and_o not_o clear_o know_v to_o all_o the_o people_n and_o thereupon_o put_v in_o doubt_n and_o question_n and_o over_o this_o how_o that_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n be_v of_o such_o authority_n and_o the_o people_n of_o this_o land_n of_o such_o a_o nature_n and_o disposition_n as_o experience_n teach_v that_o manifestation_n or_o declaration_n of_o any_o truth_n make_v by_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o this_o realm_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o make_v before_o all_o other_o thing_n most_o faithful_a and_o certain_a quiet_v of_o man_n mind_n and_o remove_v the_o occasion_n of_o doubt_n and_o seditious_a language_n therefore_o at_o the_o request_n and_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o this_o realm_n 717._o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o of_o this_o land_n assemble_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o be_v it_o pronounce_v decree_v and_o declare_v that_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n be_v and_o be_v the_o very_a undoubted_a king_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n with_o all_o thing_n thereunto_o belong_v within_o the_o say_a realm_n and_o without_o it_o unite_z annex_v and_o appertein_v as_o well_o by_o right_n of_o consanguinity_n and_o inhaeritance_n as_o by_o lawful_a election_n recognition_n consecration_n and_o coronation_n haereditary_a right_n and_o right_o of_o blood_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o this_o establishment_n henry_n the_o seven_o have_v no_o haereditary_a title_n of_o his_o own_o and_o be_v always_o 7._o averse_a to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o only_a true_a and_o undoubted_a title_n of_o his_o queen_n elder_a daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o edward_n the_o four_o procure_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n 7._o that_o the_o inhaeritance_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o france_n with_o all_o the_o preeminency_n and_o dignity_n royal_a to_o the_o same_o appertein_v and_o the_o ligeance_n to_o the_o king_n belong_v beyond_o the_o sea_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v rest_n remain_z and_o abide_v in_o the_o most_o royal_a person_n of_o our_o most_o sovereign_a lord_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o in_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o come_v perpetual_o and_o so_o to_o endure_v and_o no_o otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v note_v from_o these_o word_n that_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n shall_v rest_v remain_z and_o abide_v in_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n that_o he_o design_v not_o a_o declaration_n or_o recognition_n of_o his_o right_n but_o rather_o a_o establishment_n of_o that_o possession_n he_o have_v get_v by_o the_o sword_n for_o not_o think_v this_o act_n a_o sufficient_a security_n for_o he_o nor_o depend_v on_o this_o parliamentary_a title_n he_o extend_v his_o pretence_n beyond_o this_o establishment_n in_o at_o much_o as_o he_o procure_v it_o to_o be_v confirm_v the_o year_n follow_v by_o the_o bull_n of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o eight_o in_o which_o this_o statute_n with_o his_o title_n of_o couquest_n and_o descent_n be_v mention_v and_o confirm_v 3._o the_o bull_n say_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n belong_v to_o he_o by_o undubitable_a right_n non_fw-la modo_fw-la jure_fw-la belli_n ac_fw-la notorio_fw-la &_o indubitato_fw-la proximo_fw-la succession_n titulo_fw-la verum_fw-la etiam_fw-la omnium_fw-la prelatorum_fw-la procerum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la nobilium_fw-la totiusque_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la plebis_fw-la electione_n et_fw-la noto_fw-la ac_fw-la decreto_fw-la statuto_fw-la et_fw-la ordinatione_fw-la ipsius_fw-la angliae_fw-la regni_fw-la trium_fw-la statuum_fw-la in_o ipsorum_fw-la conventu_fw-la parliamento_fw-la nuncupato_fw-la that_o be_v not_o only_o by_o the_o right_n of_o war_n and_o the_o notorious_a and_o indubitable_a next_o parliament_n title_n of_o succession_n but_o also_o by_o the_o election_n of_o all_o the_o prelate_n and_o great_a man_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a commonalty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o by_o a_o know_a and_o decree_v statute_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o same_o kingdom_n of_o england_n their_o meeting_n call_v a_o parliament_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o thirteen_o of_o his_o reign_n he_o get_v his_o bull_n renew_v and_o the_o act_n confirm_v again_o by_o ibidem_fw-la pope_n alexander_n the_o six_o under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n and_o curse_n to_o such_o as_o shall_v upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o create_v trouble_n against_o this_o title_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o so_o that_o notwithstanding_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v cunning_o pen_v to_o establish_v his_o possession_n he_o have_v obtain_v by_o the_o sword_n he_o think_v that_o and_o the_o pope_n bull_n of_o confirmation_n his_o best_a title_n yet_o not_o omit_v his_o own_o pretend_a indubitable_a next_o right_a of_o succession_n henry_n the_o eight_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o proximity_n of_o blood_n as_o right_a heir_n to_o his_o mother_n elizabeth_n daughter_n and_o right_a heir_n to_o edward_n the_o four_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o
and_o her_o council_n secret_o think_v of_o her_o own_o personal_a title_n yet_o upon_o the_o treaty_n or_o marriage_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o anjon_n in_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o six_o article_n deliver_v by_o the_o french_a ambassador_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o succession_n in_o her_o kingdom_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v hereditary_a according_a to_o nearness_n in_o blood_n the_o word_n be_v liberi_fw-la ex_fw-la hoc_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la prognati_fw-la in_o materna_fw-la haereditate_fw-la succedent_fw-la in_o regnis_fw-la secundum_fw-la jura_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la regnorum_fw-la viz._n primogenitus_fw-la filius_fw-la in_o coronam_fw-la quam_fw-la regina_fw-la mater_fw-la habet_fw-la &_o si_fw-la nulli_fw-la extabunt_fw-la silij_fw-la masculi_fw-la filioe_fw-la si_fw-la extabunt_fw-la viz_o prima_fw-la &_o sola_fw-la maxima_fw-la natu_fw-la etc._n etc._n atque_fw-la idem_fw-la ut_fw-la fiat_fw-la in_o hoereditate_v paterna_fw-la loequum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o quomodo_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la locorum_fw-la id_fw-la ferent_fw-la intelligi_fw-la pare_v that_o be_v the_o child_n beget_v of_o this_o marriage_n shall_v succeed_v in_o the_o mother_n inheritance_n in_o the_o kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o first_o bear_v son_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o crown_n which_o the_o queen_n mother_n have_v and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n male_a the_o daughter_n if_o there_o be_v any_o shall_v succeed_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o elder_a first_o and_o alone_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o it_o be_v just_a the_o succession_n shall_v obtain_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o the_o paternal_a inheritance_n if_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n will_v allow_v it_o after_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o act_n of_o recognition_n make_v upon_o king_n james_n his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n do_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o title_n raise_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o henry_n the_o seven_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n but_o declare_v 1._o that_o he_o be_v lineal_o rightful_o and_o lawful_o descend_v of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o most_o excellent_a lady_n margaret_n elder_a daughter_n of_o this_o most_o renown_a king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o the_o high_a and_o noble_a prinress_n queen_n elizabeth_n his_o wife_n elder_a daughter_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o the_o say_a lady_n margaret_n be_v elder_a sister_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o father_n of_o the_o high_a and_o mighty_a princess_n of_o famous_a memory_n elizabeth_n late_a queen_n of_o england_n ibibem_fw-la in_o consideration_n whereof_o the_o parliament_n do_v acknowledge_v king_n james_n their_o only_a lawful_a and_o rightful_a liege_n lord_n and_o sovereign_n ibidem_fw-la and_o further_o say_v as_o be_v bind_v thereunto_o both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n they_o do_v recognize_v and_o acknowledge_v ibidem_fw-la that_o immediate_o upon_o the_o dissolution_n and_o deceasy_a of_o elizabeth_n late_a queen_n of_o england_n the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o all_o the_o kingdom_n dominion_n and_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o do_v by_o inherent_a birthright_n and_o lawful_a and_o undoubted_a succession_n descend_v and_o come_v to_o his_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n as_o be_v lineal_o just_o and_o lawful_o next_o and_o sole_a heir_n of_o the_o blood-royal_a of_o this_o realm_n as_o it_o be_v afore_o say_v and_o thereunto_o they_o do_v most_o humble_o and_o faithful_o submit_v and_o oblige_v themselves_o their_o heir_n and_o posterity_n for_o ever_o until_o the_o last_o drop_n of_o their_o blood_n be_v spend_v what_o can_v be_v clear_a than_o that_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v always_o think_v judge_v have_v take_v and_o repute_v to_o be_v from_o nextness_n of_o blood_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o sober_a man_n by_o law_n and_o custom_n by_o this_o and_o other_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o statute_n before_o cite_v this_o then_o be_v the_o true_a history_n and_o case_n of_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o its_o be_v only_o found_v upon_o proximity_n of_o blood_n the_o author_n of_o the_o brief_a history_n of_o succession_n etc._n etc._n aught_o to_o have_v call_v it_o a_o history_n of_o usurpation_n sedition_n and_o rebellion_n it_o be_v write_v and_o intend_v for_o a_o purpose_n he_o will_v not_o own_o that_o be_v to_o show_v that_o in_o the_o english_a monarchy_n there_o be_v not_o right_o of_o succession_n but_o that_o parliament_n or_o army_n may_v set_v up_o who_o they_o please_v this_o i_o confess_v have_v be_v practise_v in_o this_o nation_n and_o it_o be_v the_o main_a cause_n of_o the_o war_n between_o the_o family_n of_o tork_n and_o lancaster_n that_o proceed_v from_o the_o right_n of_o the_o one_o patty_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o other_o and_o the_o contrariety_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o alternate_a victory_n of_o both_o but_o the_o do_v of_o a_o thing_n make_v it_o not_o lawful_a repeat_v wickedness_n or_o the_o frequent_a repetition_n of_o wiekedness_n give_v no_o authority_n to_o any_o one_o to_o commit_v that_o wickedness_n as_o the_o frequency_n of_o adultery_n or_o robbery_n do_v not_o justify_v either_o of_o they_o i_o think_v it_o be_v no_o good_a argument_n to_o say_v edward_z the_o second_o be_v depose_v and_o murder_v therefore_o richard_n the_o second_o may_v be_v depose_v and_o murder_v or_o that_o they_o be_v both_o depose_v and_o murder_v therefore_o charles_n the_o first_o may_v be_v depose_v and_o murder_v or_o because_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o be_v depose_v and_o murder_v therefore_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o may_v be_v depose_v and_o murder_v precedent_n be_v of_o force_n only_o in_o thing_n lawful_a obscure_a or_o dubious_a but_o never_o in_o thing_n unjust_a the_o deposition_n and_o murder_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o and_o richard_n the_o second_o the_o usurpation_n and_o unlawful_a action_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o richard_n the_o three_o be_v in_o their_o own_o time_n condemn_v by_o all_o good_a man_n even_o as_o the_o action_n of_o that_o parliament_n begin_v in_o 1641._o in_o we_o which_o i_o suppose_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o author_n of_o the_o pamphlet_n bring_v not_o they_o in_o as_o a_o precedent_n which_o will_v have_v serve_v his_o turn_n better_o than_o all_o his_o other_o instance_n but_o beside_o their_o impious_a instance_n we_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o expression_n of_o these_o man_n of_o jesuitical_a principle_n they_o call_v usurpation_n the_o election_n of_o the_o people_n a_o faction_n the_o commonwealth_n the_o action_n of_o a_o few_o they_o impute_v to_o all_o they_o call_v rebellion_n a_o just_a and_o judicial_a proceed_v often_o and_o open_a perjury_n a_o orderly_a revoke_v of_o a_o sentence_n god_n secret_a judgement_n in_o permit_v injustice_n to_o prevail_v his_o own_n and_o allowance_n thereof_o the_o inconsistency_n and_o present_a humour_n of_o the_o heedless_a multitude_n who_o judge_n of_o thing_n not_o by_o reason_n or_o justice_n but_o either_o by_o opinion_n which_o common_o be_v partial_a or_o else_o by_o report_n which_o be_v usual_o full_a of_o incertainty_n and_o error_n the_o most_o part_n do_v because_o other_o do_v all_o easy_a to_o be_v draw_v in_o to_o serve_v any_o wicked_a and_o ambitious_a man_n attempt_n they_o call_v the_o presume_a will_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n according_a to_o which_o say_v they_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v to_o be_v direct_v and_o by_o these_o art_n they_o do_v very_o much_o impose_v upon_o their_o unwary_a reader_n to_o this_o history_n of_o succession_n belong_v the_o act_n of_o the_o thirteen_o of_o elizabeth_n cap._n 1._o entitle_v a_o act_n whereby_o certain_a offence_n be_v make_v treason_n which_o as_o many_o great_a and_o learned_a person_n think_v be_v upon_o the_o debate_n and_o make_n of_o it_o intend_a and_o design_v to_o declare_v a_o power_n in_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o successor_n for_o ever_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n to_o make_v law_n and_o statute_n of_o sufficient_a force_n and_o validity_n to_o limit_v and_o bind_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o the_o descent_n limitation_n inheritance_n and_o government_n thereof_o sir_n edward_n coke_n 52._o say_v many_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v hardly_o to_o be_v understand_v unless_o the_o history_n of_o that_o time_n be_v join_v thereunto_o this_o parliament_n meet_v stat._n april_n 2._o 1571._o 13_o eliz._n and_o be_v dissolve_v 39_o may_n 29._o follow_v this_o parliament_n we_o see_v be_v hold_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1571._o some_o year_n before_o but_o most_o especial_o in_o the_o year1570_n immediate_o precede_v 1571._o there_o have_v be_v many_o practice_n and_o seditious_a and_o treasonable_a contrivance_n against_o queen_n elizabeth_n by_o foreign_a as_o well_o as_o domestic_a enemy_n by_o the_o pope_n and_o