send_v his_o letter_n all_o over_o the_o country_n that_o private_o on_o st._n brice_n his_o day_n at_o night_n which_o be_v the_o thirteen_o of_o november_n the_o dane_n shall_v be_v be_v this_o massacre_n seem_v suspicious_a for_o that_o the_o dane_n be_v disperse_v all_o over_o the_o nation_n and_o that_o it_o must_v be_v a_o business_n of_o time_n to_o give_v every_o place_n notice_n of_o the_o design_n it_o be_v scarce_o conceivable_a it_o can_v be_v carry_v on_o with_o so_o great_a secrecy_n require_v to_o such_o a_o universal_a surprise_n beside_o the_o reporter_n of_o it_o agree_v not_o in_o the_o time_n or_o manner_n hen._n of_o huntingdon_n say_v it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1002._o when_v the_o dane_n live_v peaceable_o and_o quiet_o in_o the_o nation_n matt._n of_o westminster_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o year_n 1012._o by_o the_o advice_n of_o huna_n king_n ethelred_n general_n upon_o the_o insolent_a behaviour_n of_o the_o dane_n after_o peace_n make_v with_o they_o hoveden_n agree_v with_o huntingdon_n in_o the_o year_n and_o say_v that_o king_n ethelred_n not_o long_o after_o he_o have_v make_v peace_n with_o they_o command_v that_o all_o the_o dane_n great_a and_o small_a of_o both_o sex_n inhabit_v england_n shall_v be_v kill_v because_o they_o seek_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o will_v have_v deprive_v he_o and_o his_o nobility_n of_o their_o life_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o massacre_n it_o seem_v rather_o to_o have_v be_v do_v in_o the_o day_n time_n by_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n call_v together_o under_o pretence_n of_o muster_n or_o some_o other_o public_a business_n which_o may_v be_v a_o unsuspected_a cause_n of_o their_o meeting_n treason_n edric_n ib._n a._n d._n 107._o hoveden_n anno_fw-la codem_fw-la malmsbur_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 10._o what_o he_o be_v his_o abominable_a treason_n massacre_v people_n hen._n hunt_n fol._n 206._o a._n n._n 50._o a._n d._n 1002._o who_o say_v in_o his_o youth_n he_o receive_v '_o this_o story_n from_o very_o ancient_a people_n which_o be_v attempt_v and_o they_o be_v all_o kill_v and_o destroy_v according_o in_o this_o massacre_n among_o the_o rest_n lady_n gunhild_n sister_n to_o swain_n king_n of_o danemarke_n who_o after_o she_o come_v hither_o receive_v christianity_n with_o her_o husband_n palingus_n and_o be_v pledge_v for_o the_o dane_n observe_v the_o peace_n be_v by_o the_o fury_n of_o money_n of_o one_o who_o ethelred_n have_v from_o mean_a degree_n advance_v to_o be_v earl_n or_o duke_n of_o mercia_n and_o give_v he_o in_o marriage_n his_o daughter_n edgith_n he_o be_v call_v sheen_n from_o his_o unsatisfy_a avarice_n he_o be_v vast_o rich_a not_o by_o nobility_n or_o birth_n but_o make_v so_o by_o his_o tongue_n and_o impudence_n he_o be_v crafty_a to_o dissemble_v cunning_a to_o invent_v under_o pretence_n of_o fidelity_n he_o dive_v into_o the_o king_n council_n and_o discover_v they_o as_o a_o traitor_n be_v send_v to_o treat_v of_o peace_n he_o encourage_v the_o king_n enemy_n to_o war._n ever_o when_o he_o see_v ethelred_n or_o his_o son_n edmund_n have_v any_o considerable_a advantage_n he_o by_o some_o trick_n or_o other_o divert_v they_o from_o the_o use_n of_o it_o he_o be_v sometime_o on_o one_o side_n sometime_o on_o the_o other_o where_o he_o can_v get_v the_o best_a plunder_n and_o most_o money_n edric_n earl_n godwin_n father_n brother_n 10._o gunhild_n sister_n to_o swain_n king_n of_o danemarke_n massacre_v de_fw-fr gest_n r._n r._n l._n 2._o c._n 10._o say_v malmsbury_n barbarous_o murder_v the_o news_n of_o this_o bloody_a tragedy_n move_v the_o dane_n to_o revenge_n and_o the_o year_n follow_v king_n swain_n with_o a_o mighty_a navy_n invade_v england_n by_o the_o experience_n of_o his_o former_a invasion_n and_o descent_n there_o he_o well_o enough_o understand_v what_o advantage_n he_o can_v make_v of_o the_o english_a cruelty_n he_o invade_v england_n with_o a_o mighty_a navy_n present_o overruns_a a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o use_v great_a cruelty_n present_o overrun_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n his_o sword_n make_v no_o more_o difference_n between_o age_n sex_n and_o condition_n of_o people_n than_o the_o fire_n do_v of_o house_n or_o their_o material_n the_o cruelty_n and_o violence_n of_o one_o kill_v and_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o other_o destroy_v all_o it_o meet_v with_o suspicious_a by_o ethelred_n command_n hen._n huntingd._n a._n d._n 100l_n every_o 310_o hide_n of_o land_n to_o set_v forth_o a_o ship_n and_o every_o nine_o hide_n a_o soldier_n hoveden_n in_o that_o year_n this_o preparation_n come_v to_o nothing_o ibidem_fw-la lord-dane_n lurdan_n whence_o the_o danish_a massacre_n suspicious_a to_o obviate_v these_o dreadful_a misery_n and_o frequent_a invasion_n ethelred_n command_v that_o every_o 310_o hide_n of_o land_n shall_v set_v forth_o a_o ship_n and_o so_o proportionable_o for_o a_o great_a or_o lesser_a quantity_n and_o every_o nine_o hide_n a_o complete_a arm_n or_o soldier_n but_o this_o great_a preparation_n by_o ill_a management_n and_o storm_n come_v to_o nothing_o eighty_o of_o the_o ship_n at_o one_o time_n be_v wrack_v by_o ill_a weather_n the_o next_o year_n come_v another_o fleet_n of_o dane_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o turkill_n 1013._o ethelred_n dane_n swain_n cnute_n a._n d._n 1013._o and_o soon_o after_o a_o second_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o heningus_n and_o anlaf_n all_o danish_a prince_n the_o former_a whereof_o in_o the_o year_n 1012._o be_v with_o 45_o ship_n swear_v to_o serve_v ethelred_n ethelred_n two_o fleet_n of_o dane_n arrive_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o turkill_n anlaf_n and_o hemingus_n turkill_n with_o 45_o ship_n take_v service_n under_o ethelred_n the_o people_n submit_v to_o swain_n emma_n with_o her_o child_n depart_v into_o normandy_n ethâ—lred_n follow_v they_o hen._n hunt_n a._n d._n 1013._o swain_n impose_v a_o great_a tribute_n upon_o the_o people_n hoveden_n anno_fw-la eodem_fw-la turkill_n do_v the_o same_o hunt_v a._n d._n 1014._o swain_n die_v sudden_o ibidem_fw-la cnute_n make_v king_n by_o the_o dane_n the_o english_a recall_n ethelred_n he_o find_v they_o food_n and_o raiment_n swain_n proceed_v victorious_o almost_o wherever_o he_o come_v receive_v the_o submission_n of_o the_o people_n and_o emma_n queen_n to_o king_n ethelred_n with_o her_o two_o son_n edward_n and_o alfred_n go_v into_o normandy_n to_o her_o brother_n richard_n duke_n thereof_o and_o after_o christmas_n in_o the_o same_o year_n ethelred_n follow_v they_o thither_o from_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n all_o the_o people_n esteem_v and_o receive_v swain_n for_o their_o king_n who_o he_o command_v through_o england_n to_o make_v great_a provision_n for_o his_o navy_n and_o to_o pay_v almost_o a_o intolerable_a intolerable_a this_o be_v very_o heavy_a without_o doubt_n for_o in_o one_o year_n which_o must_v be_v this_o swain_n ingulph_n hist_o 506._o b._n 507._o a._n the_o abbey_n of_o croyland_n pay_v 2000_o mark_n in_o one_o year_n to_o swain_n the_o abbey_n of_o croyland_n alone_o pay_v 2000_o mark_n to_o swain_n beside_o several_a year_n before_o it_o pay_v to_o ethelred_n 400_o mark_n a_o year_n and_o 200_o l._n for_o building_n of_o ship_n ingulph_n say_v this_o be_v a._n d._n 1018._o when_o as_o other_o say_v swain_n die_v a._n d._n 1014._o therefore_o it_o be_v cnute_n or_o the_o other_o historian_n be_v mistake_v in_o their_o chronology_n tribute_n in_o like_a manner_n turkill_n send_v out_o his_o command_n every_o where_o the_o like_a shall_v be_v pay_v to_o his_o fleet_n that_o lie_v at_o greenwich_n swain_n thus_o obtain_v the_o throne_n of_o england_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n die_v sudden_o after_o his_o death_n the_o danish_a army_n and_o dane_n make_v cnute_n his_o son_n their_o king_n and_o the_o english_a upon_o condition_n of_o his_o better_a government_n send_v to_o ethelred_n to_o return_v out_o of_o normandy_n who_o send_v for_o his_o son_n edward_n with_o promise_n of_o do_v all_o thing_n worthy_a of_o himself_o as_o king_n and_o the_o english_a people_n come_v himself_o soon_o after_o and_o be_v joyful_o receive_v of_o the_o whole_a english_a nation_n cnute_n lay_v then_o at_o gainsborough_n to_o who_o the_o people_n of_o northumberland_n and_o lindsey_n in_o lincolnshire_n submit_v into_o the_o latter_a of_o which_o ethelred_n hear_v of_o their_o submission_n march_v and_o destroy_v it_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n cnute_n trouble_v that_o for_o his_o sake_n the_o country_n shall_v suffer_v sail_v to_o sandwich_n where_o he_o leave_v the_o hostage_n give_v to_o his_o father_n ethelred_n cnute_n depart_v and_o return_n with_o 160_o ship_n ib._n a._n d._n 1016._o edric_n betray_v ethelred_n first_o cut_v off_o their_o hand_n and_o nose_n and_o so_o depart_v yet_o in_o as_o short_a a_o time_n as_o may_v be_v returns_z again_o
50._o ibid._n c._n 50._o shall_v have_v her_o nose_n and_o ear_n cut-off_a 5._o that_o a_o widow_n marry_v within_o twelve_o month_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n shall_v lose_v her_o jointure_n and_o dowry_n 71._o ibid._n c._n 71._o cnute_n not_o long_o before_o he_o die_v appoint_v his_o elder_a son_n swain_n son_n hoveden_n 251._o a_o a._n d._n 1035._o cnute_n die_v and_o dispose_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n northampton_n wife_n by_o most_o writer_n report_v to_o have_v be_v a_o concubine_n she_o be_v daughter_n to_o a_o mercian_n nobleman_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v earl_n of_o northampton_n elgiva_n to_o be_v king_n of_o norway_n and_o his_o second_o son_n son_n other_o say_v he_o be_v elect_v king_n a._n ingulph_n hist_o 509._o a._n and_o some_o that_o he_o be_v king_n only_o of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n and_o hard_a cnute_n of_o the_o south_n part_n harold_n by_o the_o same_o woman_n to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o hardecnute_a his_o son_n by_o emme_n king_n of_o danemarke_n this_o year_n he_o die_v in_o november_n at_o shaftsbury_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n harold_n according_a to_o some_o be_v choose_v king_n by_o the_o dane_n and_o londoner_n a._n harold_n hunt_n 209._o a._n whilst_o earl_n godwin_n and_o the_o english_a will_v have_v have_v for_o their_o king_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o ethelred_n or_o hardecnute_a the_o son_n of_o cnute_n but_o their_o attempt_n be_v in_o vain_a 12_o malm_n l._n 2._o c_o 12_o not_o be_v equal_a either_o in_o number_n or_o force_v to_o the_o abettor_n of_o harold_n and_o therefore_o he_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n which_o be_v give_v to_o he_o by_o his_o father_n 1036._o a._n d._n 1036._o as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o hoveden_n before-cited_n however_o he_o come_v to_o be_v so_o king_n he_o be_v and_o innocent_a elfred_n slay_v elfred_n and_o many_o norman_n slay_v a_o young_a son_n of_o emme_n by_o ethelred_n come_v out_o of_o normandy_n to_o visit_v his_o mother_n then_o be_v at_o winchester_n 1036._o harold_n hardecnute_a dane_n a._n d._n 1036._o as_o it_o be_v story_v be_v by_o earl_n godwin_n and_o other_o by_o order_n of_o harold_n together_o with_o many_o norman_n that_o come_v to_o accompany_v he_o slay_v his_o mother_n emme_n not_o think_v herself_o safe_a here_o much_o grieve_v for_o the_o death_n of_o her_o son_n cruel_o murder_v flanders_n hoved._n 251._o emme_n fly_v to_o baldwin_n earl_n of_o flanders_n go_v to_o baldwin_n earl_n of_o flanders_n who_o receive_v she_o honourable_o and_o assign_v brugis_n for_o the_o place_n of_o her_o abode_n where_o she_o remain_v three_o year_n whither_o her_o son_n hardecnute_a come_v out_o of_o danemarke_n to_o visit_v she_o 1040._o malmsb._n ibid._n hunting_n ibid._n hoved._n 251._o b._n harold_n die_v ibid._n &_o flor._n wigorn._n a._n d._n 1040._o in_o the_o mean_a while_n have_v do_v nothing_o memorable_a harold_n die_v at_o oxford_n some_o say_v london_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o westminster_n florence_n of_o worcester_n say_v they_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n by_o lot_n and_o that_o the_o north_n part_n fall_v to_o harold_n and_o the_o south_n to_o hardecnute_a who_o be_v reject_v because_o he_o come_v not_o out_o of_o danemarke_n when_o send_v for_o so_o soon_o as_o be_v expect_v and_o therefore_o harold_n be_v elect_v king_n over_o all_o england_n a._n d._n 1035_o 1037._o fol._n 622._o king_n hardecnute_a both_o english_a and_o dane_n make_v he_o their_o king_n after_o his_o death_n all_o the_o nobility_n both_o dane_n and_o english_a send_v to_o brugis_n to_o hardecnute_a to_o come_v and_o be_v their_o king_n the_o child_n of_o ethelred_n be_v neglect_v and_o postponed_n for_o the_o easiness_n and_o ill_a fortune_n of_o their_o father_n he_o arrive_v with_o sixty_o ship_n man_v with_o dane_n and_o be_v of_o all_o people_n receive_v with_o great_a applause_n but_o during_o his_o short_a reign_n do_v nothing_o worthy_a a_o king_n save_v that_o he_o treat_v his_o half_a brother_n edward_n and_o his_o mother_n emme_n who_o come_v to_o he_o out_o of_o normandy_n tumult_n he_o lay_v a_o grievous_a tax_n upon_o the_o nation_n ibidem_fw-la at_o which_o worcestershire_n people_n tumult_n very_o kind_o and_o honourable_o he_o lay_v a_o grievous_a tax_n upon_o the_o nation_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o eight_o mark_n to_o every_o rower_n and_o twelve_o mark_n to_o every_o officer_n in_o his_o fleet_n this_o cause_v the_o people_n to_o tumult_n and_z at_z worcester_z the_o country_n people_n and_o citizen_n kill_v two_o of_o his_o domestic_a servant_n which_o he_o send_v to_o gather_v his_o tax_n but_o he_o chastise_v they_o severe_o for_o that_o fact_n for_o he_o send_v thither_o leofric_n earl_n of_o mercia_n godwin_n earl_n of_o west-saxony_n siward_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n sudden_o their_o city_n and_o country_n be_v burn_v and_o plunder_v ib._n a.d._n 1042._o he_o die_v sudden_o etc._n etc._n who_o plunder_v and_o burn_v the_o city_n and_o waste_v all_o the_o country_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v about_o two_o year_n he_o die_v sudden_o while_o he_o be_v drink_v at_o a_o nuptial_a feast_n at_o lambeth_n where_o osgod_n a_o great_a danish_a lord_n have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o prudan_n another_o potent_a dane_n descent_n edward_n the_o confessor_n a._n d._n 1043._o his_o descent_n edward_n common_o call_v the_o confessor_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o ethelred_n by_o emme_n and_o half_a brother_n to_o edmund_n ironside_n son_n also_o of_o ethelred_n by_o a_o former_a wife_n be_v in_o england_n at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o half_a brother_n hardecnute_a be_v in_o a_o great_a straight_o not_o know_v what_o to_o do_v and_o think_v to_o retire_v into_o normandy_n godwin_n normandy_n malm_n de_fw-fr gest_n r._n r._n l._n 2._o c._n 13._o fol._n 45._o a._n n._n 10._o he_o applies_z himself_o to_o earl_n godwin_n apply_v himself_o to_o earl_n godwin_n who_o give_v he_o other_o advice_n mind_v he_o who_o son_n he_o be_v and_o what_o great_a probability_n there_o be_v of_o his_o be_v king_n and_o withal_o promise_v his_o assistance_n upon_o condition_n to_o be_v agree_v on_o between_o they_o edward_n urge_v by_o necessity_n promise_v to_o make_v good_a all_o he_o ask_v then_o a_o council_n be_v call_v at_o london_n godwin_n be_v very_o eloquent_a and_o powerful_a in_o persuade_v so_o prevail_v in_o this_o assembly_n that_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o almost_o all_o present_a king_n he_o be_v declare_v king_n he_o be_v make_v king_n and_o a._n and_o hoveden_n 252._o a._n crown_v at_o winchester_n anoint_v by_o edsi_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o alfric_n archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n and_o not_o long_o after_o by_o advice_n of_o the_o earl_n leofric_n godwin_n 1043._o edward_n the_o confessor_n of_o the_o saxon_a race_n a._n d._n 1043._o and_o siward_n he_o seize_v and_o take_v from_o his_o mother_n emmâ—_n all_o her_o gold_n silver_n jewel_n and_o treasure_n the_o reason_n assign_v be_v that_o she_o be_v very_o hard_a and_o spare_v towards_o he_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o exile_n he_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o earl_n godwin_n by_o name_n edith_n or_o edgith_n modesty_n hor._n worce_v he_o take_v away_o jewel_n and_o treasury_n from_o his_o mother_n emme_n he_o marry_v earl_n godwin_n daughter_n edgith_n malm_n ut_fw-la sup_n her_o beauty_n learning_n and_o modesty_n as_o he_o have_v promise_v she_o be_v no_o way_n like_o her_o father_n or_o brother_n but_o be_v very_o beautiful_a learned_a humble_a and_o modest_a ibidem_fw-la modest_a histor_n croy._n 509._o a._n n._n 30.40_o 50._o edward_n much_o addict_v to_o the_o french_a modes_n and_o custom_n ibidem_fw-la ingulph_n report_v he_o see_v she_o often_o when_o he_o go_v to_o court_n to_o see_v his_o father_n who_o live_v there_o and_o come_v from_o school_n be_v often_o meet_v by_o she_o and_o oppose_v solid_o and_o smart_o not_o only_o in_o grammar_n but_o in_o logic_n the_o same_o historian_n there_o say_v that_o though_o edward_n be_v bear_v in_o england_n yet_o have_v have_v his_o education_n in_o normandy_n he_o be_v almost_o become_v a_o french_a man_n and_o call_v many_o from_o thence_o both_o lay_n and_o religious_a prefer_v they_o to_o great_a office_n and_o dignity_n the_o chief_a among_o they_o be_v robert_n a_o monk_n who_o he_o make_v first_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o then_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o william_n his_o chaplain_n who_o he_o make_v bishop_n of_o dorchester_n with_o other_o military_a man_n which_o he_o place_v upon_o the_o border_n to_o defend_v they_o against_o the_o welsh_a then_o the_o english_a under_o this_o king_n and_o the_o norman_n which_o he_o bring_v in_o begin_v to_o lay_v aside_o the_o english_a rite_n and_o custom_n and_o in_o many_o
with_o one_o maid_n only_o send_v she_o to_o the_o nunnery_n of_o warewell_o to_o be_v keep_v there_o by_o the_o abbess_n dom._n abbess_n ingulph_n hist_o 510._o b._n william_n duke_n of_o normanâ—y_n come_v into_o england_n an._n dom._n about_o this_o time_n william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n with_o a_o great_a train_n of_o follower_n come_v into_o england_n be_v honourable_o entertain_v by_o edward_n and_o have_v many_o of_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n show_v unto_o he_o although_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v no_o discourse_n of_o succession_n between_o they_o after_o some_o time_n spend_v liere_n be_v rich_o present_v he_o return_v home_o emme_n the_o mother_n of_o edward_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n idle_a a._n d._n 1052._o emme_n king_n edward_n mother_n die_v she_o undergo_v fire-ordale_a see_v the_o glossary_a in_o the_o word_n the_o crime_n object_v to_o she_o godwin_n in_o the_o life_n of_o robert_n archbishop_n confute_v this_o story_n and_o argue_v it_o of_o falsehood_n p._n 80._o and_o make_v it_o appear_v idle_a who_o for_o all_o her_o great_a virtue_n escape_v not_o the_o malice_n of_o her_o enemy_n although_o she_o either_o fortunate_o or_o miraculous_o if_o the_o story_n be_v true_a escape_v burn_v by_o fire-ordale_a her_o chief_a enemy_n be_v robert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o crime_n object_v be_v she_o consent_v to_o the_o death_n of_o her_o son_n alfred_n that_o she_o have_v a_o great_a affection_n for_o her_o danish_a than_o english_a child_n and_o incontinency_n with_o alwine_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n but_o have_v blindfolded_a and_o barefooted_a pass_v and_o step_v over_o and_o between_o nine_o ploughshare_n red_a hot_a without_o hurt_n or_o burn_a not_o touch_v any_o of_o they_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o her_o son_n and_o many_o of_o his_o peer_n by_o her_o thankful_a and_o humble_a demeanour_n towards_o god_n and_o the_o world_n she_o recover_v the_o good_a opinion_n of_o king_n and_o people_n army_n people_n sim._n dunel_n a._n d._n 1052._o godwin_n and_o his_o son_n infest_v the_o coast_n and_o come_v up_o the_o thames_n and_o draw_v together_o a_o land-army_n the_o k._n march_v towards_o they_o with_o his_o army_n during_o their_o exile_n godwin_n and_o his_o son_n much_o infest_a the_o coast_n of_o england_n in_o the_o west_n and_o south_n at_o last_o harold_n join_v with_o his_o father_n come_v up_o the_o thames_n towards_o london_n with_o their_o fleet_n where_o a_o land_n army_n of_o londoner_n and_o countryman_n out_o of_o their_o several_a earldom_n meet_v they_o at_o southwark_n which_o by_o their_o agent_n and_o emissary_n under_o many_o fair_a pretence_n and_o suggestion_n they_o have_v draw_v together_o the_o king_n be_v then_o in_o london_n march_v and_o advance_v his_o army_n and_o fleet_n against_o godwin_n the_o fleet_n be_v place_v on_o the_o contrary_a side_n of_o the_o river_n and_o the_o army_n on_o the_o contrary_a bank_n the_o chief_a man_n on_o both_o party_n be_v english_a have_v no_o great_a stomach_n to_o fight_v one_o against_o the_o other_o but_o rather_o think_v it_o more_o prudence_n to_o mediate_v between_o the_o king_n and_o godwin_n 4._o the_o difference_n compose_v without_o battle_n eadman_n fol._n 4._o which_o they_o do_v and_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o accommodation_n but_o the_o king_n suspect_v godwin_n subtlety_n and_o instability_n will_v not_o consent_v to_o peace_n before_o wulnoth_n the_o son_n of_o godwin_n and_o hacun_fw-fr the_o son_n of_o swain_n be_v deliver_v hostage_n for_o his_o good_a behaviour_n to_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n restore_v godwin_n and_o his_o son_n restore_v and_o then_o he_o and_o his_o son_n be_v restore_v to_o all_o their_o former_a right_n and_o enjoyment_n except_o swain_n who_o trouble_v in_o conscience_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o kinsman_n beorn_n go_v to_o jerusalem_n barefoot_a and_o in_o his_o return_n die_v edward_n also_o receive_v his_o queen_n edith_n godwin_n daughter_n in_o the_o same_o dignity_n she_o be_v before_o this_o do_v the_o norman_n who_o have_v give_v the_o king_n ill_a council_n and_o under_o his_o authority_n do_v many_o unjust_a thing_n â—rompâ—on_n thing_n john_n â—rompâ—on_n robert_z archbishop_z of_o canterbury_n banish_v the_o norman_n banish_v william_n bishop_n of_o london_n vl_n of_o dorcester_n etc._n etc._n be_v banish_v the_o realm_n â—â—_o realm_n bâ—pt_fw-fr col_fw-fr â—4â—_n a._n d._n â—0â—3_n edw._n con_fw-mi â—â—_o robert_z archbishop_z died_z beyond_o sea_n but_o william_n for_o his_o excellent_a goodness_n a_o little_a while_n after_o be_v recall_v from_o banishment_n and_o restore_v to_o his_o bishopric_n soon_o after_o earl_n 40_o earl_n sim._n dunelm_n a._n d._n 1053._o godwin_n diâ—s_v eadmer_n fol._n 4._o fol._n 510._o b._n n._n 30_o 40_o godwin_n sit_v with_o the_o king_n at_o table_n take_v speechless_a sink_v down_o sudden_o in_o his_o seat_n as_o dead_a his_o three_o son_n harold_n tosti_n and_o girth_n carry_v he_o into_o the_o king_n chamber_n in_o hope_n he_o may_v revive_v but_o the_o five_o day_n after_o he_o die_v by_o ingulph_n and_o other_o it_o be_v story_v that_o edward_n as_o he_o sit_v at_o table_n reprove_v he_o for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n alfred_n he_o take_v a_o morsel_n and_o wish_v it_o may_v choke_v he_o if_o he_o be_v guilty_a with_o which_o endeavour_v to_o swallow_v it_o he_o be_v choke_v and_o his_o 8._o earldom_n of_o kent_n and_o west-saxony_n be_v give_v to_o his_o son_n harold_n and_o his_o to_o algar_n son_n of_o leoâ—ric_n northumber_n macbeth_z vanquish_v by_o siward_n earl_n of_o northumber_n siward_z the_o stout_a earl_n of_o northumberland_n by_o the_o king_n order_n make_v a_o expedition_n into_o scotland_n vanquish_v the_o tyrant_n 1054._o tyrant_n sim._n dunelm_n a._n d._n 1054._o macbeth_n and_o make_v malcolme_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o cumberland_n king_n of_o scotland_n within_o two_o year_n after_o this_o great_a action_n siward_n die_v and_o tosti_n brother_n to_o harold_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o wales_n of_o ingulph_n ut_fw-la sup_n a._n d._n 1056._o earl_n algar_n banish_v recover_v his_o earldom_n by_o assitance_n of_o griff._n king_n of_o wales_n northumberland_n about_o this_o time_n earl_n algan_n be_v banish_v without_o a_o cause_n but_o invade_v england_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o griffin_n king_n of_o wales_n he_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o king_n favour_n earldom_n favour_n sim._n dunelm_n a._n d._n 1057._o edward_n first_o son_n of_o edmund_n ironsides_n send_v for_o into_o hungary_n a._n d._n 1058._o ingulph_n hist_o 511._o a._n algar_n be_v banish_v and_o again_o recover_v his_o earldom_n king_n edward_n now_o send_v into_o hungary_n for_o his_o nephew_n edward_n son_n to_o edmund_n ironside_n who_o as_o he_o be_v right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n so_o he_o intend_v to_o make_v he_o his_o successor_n but_o he_o die_v not_o long_o after_o he_o come_v into_o england_n in_o this_o year_n good_a old_a leoâ—ric_n common_o style_v earl_n of_o leicester_n but_o indeed_o earl_n of_o mercia_n die_v a_o wise_a and_o prudent_a man_n and_o algar_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o earldom_n who_o edward_n banish_v the_o second_o time_n but_o again_o by_o the_o aid_n of_o griffin_n and_o a_o fleet_n from_o norway_n by_o force_n recover_v his_o earldom_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v he_o die_v and_o leave_v edwin_n and_o morear_n his_o son_n harold_n son_n sim._n dun._n a._n d._n 1063._o 1064._o ingulph_n a._n d._n 1063._o griffin_n king_n of_o wales_n overcome_v by_o harold_n the_o welsh_a under_o the_o conduct_n of_o griffin_n their_o king_n invade_v and_o harass_n those_o part_n of_o england_n next_o wales_n but_o vanquish_v and_o overcome_v by_o harold_n and_o his_o brother_n tosti_n at_o the_o king_n appointment_n they_o submit_v and_o promise_v to_o pay_v tribute_n depose_v and_o kill_v their_o king_n 30._o king_n ingulph_n a._n d._n 1065._o fol._n 511._o b._n n._n 30._o edward_n give_v wales_n to_o griffin_n brother_n blechgent_n and_o rithwalan_n who_o swear_v fidelity_n to_o he_o by_o harold_n his_o representative_a promise_v all_o ready_a service_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o to_o pay_v whatever_o use_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n tosti_n return_v into_o northumberland_n which_o be_v then_o account_v all_o that_o part_n of_o england_n beyond_o humber_n northwards_o use_v the_o people_n severe_o and_o they_o and_o sim._n dun._n a._n d._n 1069._o the_o northumbrian_n tumult_n against_o tosti_n harold_n send_v to_o appease_v they_o impose_v high_a and_o grievous_a tax_n upon_o they_o commit_v many_o outrages_a the_o people_n run_v to_o arm_n beset_v his_o palace_n kill_v his_o soldier_n and_o servant_n plunder_n it_o and_o force_v he_o to_o fly_v for_o his_o life_n thus_o urge_v by_o danger_n and_o tumult_n tosti_n petition_n the_o king_n to_o send_v his_o brother_n harold_n and_o other_o to_o hear_v
to_o king_n henry_n demand_n of_o normandy_n f._n 532._o f._n he_o gain_v rochel_n by_o his_o money_n f._n 534._o l._n 1._o his_o death_n and_o coronation_n of_o his_o sâ—n_n lewis_n f._n 539._o c._n his_o design_n to_o invade_v britain_n defeat_v f._n 546._o e._n f._n his_o preparation_n against_o henry_n the_o 3d._n f._n 584._o l._n 1._o his_o concern_n for_o his_o father_n oath_n to_o king_n henry_n f._n 584_o c._n he_o repeat_v success_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n and_o king_n henry_n forces_n f._n 585.586_o the_o pestilence_n in_o his_o army_n force_v he_o to_o a_o â—ruce_n with_o king_n henry_n f._n 586._o â—_o his_o offer_n to_o his_o subject_n that_o have_v estate_n in_o england_n and_o france_n f._n 589._o d._n his_o design_n upon_o gascolgny_n f._n 597._o â—_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o saracen_n f._n 604._o d._n he_o null_v the_o oxford_n provision_n f._n 659._o a._n what_o he_o think_v of_o the_o baron_n proceed_n f._n 648._o b._n his_o kind_a invitation_n and_o bountiful_a offer_n to_o prince_n edward_n f._n 665._o a._n his_o death_n at_o tunis_n ibid._n f._n robert_n earl_n of_o leycester_n come_v into_o england_n with_o a_o army_n of_o fleming_n f._n 315._o f._n he_o be_v defeat_v and_o take_v prisoner_n by_o humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n f._n 316_o a._n b._n he_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o liberty_n and_o estate_n f._n 420._o c._n he_o die_v in_o his_o journey_n to_o the_o holy-land_n f._n 428._o e._n john_n de_fw-fr lexinton_n prohibit_v the_o clergy_n from_o pay_v any_o contribution_n to_o the_o pope_n f._n 596._o f._n limeric_n in_o ireland_n take_v by_o reymund_n f._n 363._o d._n relieve_v by_o meiler_n f._n 364._o b._n d._n fire_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n f._n 370._o f._n the_o honour_n grant_v to_o william_n de_fw-fr braiosa_n by_o king_n john_n fol._n f._n 518._o a._n b._n his_o destruction_n contrive_v by_o the_o king_n counsellor_n ibid._n d._n e._n he_o pass_v over_o into_o ireland_n and_o be_v there_o betray_v and_o slay_v f._n 560._o a._n b._n the_o king_n much_o lament_v his_o death_n ibid._n c._n gilbert_n his_o brother_n restore_v to_o his_o estate_n and_o honour_n ibid._n e._n he_o be_v refuse_v entrance_n into_o the_o king_n palace_n and_o receive_v a_o severe_a reprimand_n from_o the_o king_n f._n 571._o f._n he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n f._n 576._o f._n he_o be_v unfortunate_o kill_v by_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n f._n 577._o e._n walter_n his_o brother_n be_v at_o first_o deny_v but_o soon_o after_o restore_v to_o the_o mareschalcy_n f._n 581._o a._n market_n where_o ancient_o keep_v f._n 209._o e._n geofry_n marsh_n his_o treachery_n to_o richard_z earl_n marshal_z f._n 560._o a._n b._n geofry_n martell_n earl_n of_o anjou_n oppose_v duke_n william_n but_o without_o success_n f._n 187._o a._n martin_n send_v legate_n into_o england_n f._n 589._o a._n his_o exorbitant_a power_n and_o practice_n ibid._n b._n c._n his_o demand_n of_o the_o clergy_n f._n 591._o d._n he_o be_v rough_o treat_v by_o fulk_n fitz-warine_a f._n 593._o b._n he_o leave_v england_n ibid._n d._n maud_n the_o conqueror_n wife_n crown_v by_o archbishop_n aldred_n f._n 193._o c._n maud_n the_o empress_n daughter_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o return_v into_o england_n f._n 253._o f._n the_o great_a man_n swear_v to_o make_v her_o queen_n after_o her_o father_n decease_n f._n 254._o a._n d._n she_o be_v marry_v to_o geofry_n the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n son_n ibid._n b._n she_o be_v name_v by_o her_o father_n to_o the_o succession_n f._n 255._o c._n she_o land_v in_o england_n f._n 278._o f._n several_a town_n and_o castle_n do_v homage_n to_o her_o f._n 279._o c._n the_o war_n between_o she_o and_o king_n stephen_n carry_v on_o with_o continual_a rapine_n and_o barbarity_n f._n 280._o a._n etc._n etc._n king_n stephen_n be_v averse_a to_o peace_n with_o her_o f._n 282._o b._n c._n he_o be_v present_v prisoner_n to_o her_o f._n 283._o b._n her_o oath_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n the_o legate_n ibid._n c._n she_o be_v own_v queen_n by_o he_o and_o the_o great_a man_n ibid._n d._n e._n she_o give_v order_n and_o direction_n for_o the_o government_n f._n 285._o c._n she_o refuse_v the_o londoner_n petition_n for_o king_n stephen_n ibid._n d._n they_o conspire_v against_o she_o and_o the_o legate_n desert_v she_o ibid._n e._n f._n milo_n of_o gloucester_n his_o faithfulness_n and_o kindness_n to_o her_o fol._n 286._o a._n b._n her_o ruin_n contrive_v by_o the_o legate_n f._n 287._o b._n all_o her_o friend_n be_v excommunicate_v by_o he_o ibid._n d._n she_o send_v for_o her_o husband_n the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n f._n 288._o a._n she_o be_v besiege_v in_o oxford_n but_o make_v she_o escape_v f._n 289._o c.d.e._n she_o pass_v into_o normandy_n to_o her_o husband_n f._n 290._o d._n her_o death_n and_o charity_n to_o the_o religious_a and_o poor_a fol._n 303._o lin_v 3.306_o b._n maximus_n excite_v the_o soldier_n to_o sedition_n and_o be_v salute_v emperor_n fol._n 37._o c._n his_o success_n against_o gratian_n ibid._n d._n he_o be_v conquer_a and_o slay_v by_o theodosius_n f._n 38._o l._n 1._o abbot_n of_o medeshamstede_n not_o legate_n in_o england_n in_o king_n ecgfrids_n reign_n f._n 89_o 90._o meiler_n eminent_a for_o his_o courage_n and_o conduct_n in_o irish_a engagement_n f._n 359._o a._n 363._o c._n melitus_n ordain_v a_o bishop_n by_o augustin_n f._n 103._o e._n viscount_n melun_n discover_v to_o the_o english_a baron_n how_o prince_n lewis_n design_v to_o treat_v they_o f._n 514._o e._n f._n great_a man_n vid._n baron_n mercian_n convert_v by_o finian_n f._n 106._o lin_v 1._o merleberge_n vid._n statutes_n merton_n vid._n statutes_n messina_n take_v by_o the_o english_a f._n 428._o b._n military_a service_n require_v by_o the_o saxon_a law_n f._n 68_o a._n by_o edward_n the_o confessor_n law_n f._n 69._o c._n prove_v by_o several_a instance_n in_o domesday_n f._n 70._o b._n the_o service_n call_v free_a service_n f._n 71._o a._n how_o much_o the_o member_n of_o one_o fee_n be_v f._n 166._o a._n milites_fw-la call_v liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la f._n 70._o f._n they_o only_o serve_v upon_o juries_n ibid._n milo_n of_o gloucester_n a_o constant_a friend_n to_o maud_n the_o empress_n f._n 286._o a._n monk_n their_o quarrel_n with_o the_o seoulars_n f._n 122._o c._n d._n almerio_n de_fw-fr montesorti_fw-la take_v arm_n against_o henry_n the_o first_o f._n 247._o c._n he_o persuade_v lewis_n king_n of_o france_n to_o make_v war_n with_o he_o f._n 249._o b._n he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o king_n henry_n f._n 251._o a._n simon_n montfort_n a_o great_a favourite_n of_o king_n henry_n 3._o f_z 568._o b._n he_o marry_v alienor_fw-la the_o king_n sister_n f_o 569._o a._n he_o first_o corrupt_v she_o f._n 573_o a._n his_o marriage_n stomâ—shed_v by_o the_o nobility_n f._n 569._o b._n he_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o get_v his_o marriage_n confirm_v fol._n 570._o a._n b._n he_o be_v kind_o receive_v by_o the_o king_n and_o court_n ibid._n he_o be_v make_v earl_n of_o leycester_n f._n 572._o a._n he_o and_o his_o wife_n retire_v from_o court_n f._n 573._o a._n he_o be_v again_o kind_o receive_v f._n 574._o f._n his_o courage_n in_o a_o battle_n with_o the_o french_a f._n 585._o c._n he_o subdue_v the_o rebellious_a gascoign_n f._n 602._o f._n a_o supply_n grant_v he_o for_o gascoigny_n f._n 604._o f._n his_o success_n against_o the_o gascoign_n and_o return_v f._n 606._o a._n the_o gascoign_n complaint_n against_o he_o ibid._n e._n he_o plead_v his_o innocency_n and_o merit_n and_o be_v send_v thither_o again_o ibid._n f._n he_o treat_v they_o very_o rigorous_o f._n 607._o lin_v 1._o the_o gascoign_n repeat_v their_o complaint_n against_o he_o and_o desire_v a_o trial_n ibid._n a._n b._n c._n earl_n richard_n stand_v his_o friend_n ibid._n d._n he_o impudent_o give_v the_o king_n the_o lie_n ibid._n e._n he_o be_v support_v by_o the_o great_a man_n ibid._n f._n he_o return_v into_o gascoigny_n f._n 608._o a._n the_o great_a man_n take_v his_o part_n and_o accuse_v the_o gascoign_n f._n 609._o d._n he_o resign_v his_o patent_n of_o the_o custody_n of_o gascoigny_n f._n 610._o a._n he_o saucy_o upbraid_v the_o king_n f._n 624._o b._n he_o and_o the_o baron_n arm_v themselves_o to_o make_v good_a the_o oxford_n provision_n f._n 639._o d._n he_o make_v prince_n edward_n prisoner_n but_o release_v he_o on_o condition_n f._n 640._o b._n c._n he_o take_v the_o king_n and_o his_o brother_n richard_n prisoner_n fol._n 641._o d._n he_o refer_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o make_v peace_n ibid._n f._n his_o son_n make_v constable_n of_o dover_n castle_n f._n 642._o c._n he_o inflame_v the_o people_n against_o the_o king_n by_o false_a report_n fol._n 645._o f._n
and_o quiet_o well_o and_o in_o peace_n and_o whole_o or_o entire_o all_o those_o custom_n and_o grant_n and_o liberty_n of_o i_o and_o my_o heir_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n as_o free_o quiet_o and_o full_o in_o all_o thing_n as_o my_o grandfather_n king_n henry_n give_v and_o grant_v and_o by_o his_o charter_n confirm_v ethem_n witness_v richard_n de_fw-fr lacy._n here_o we_o see_v none_o but_o holy_a church_n the_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o king_n tenant_n and_o vassal_n can_v receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o confirmation_n or_o charter_n as_o will_n more_o evident_o appear_v from_o the_o consideration_n of_o king_n john_n charter_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o july_n 1213._o king_n john_n be_v f._n be_v reign_v of_o king_n john_n f._n 486._o f._n absolve_v from_o his_o excommunication_n and_o at_o his_o absolution_n he_o make_v a._n make_v ibid._n 48._o a._n oath_n â—he_n will_v love_n defend_v and_o maintain_v holy_a church_n and_o the_o clergy_n against_o all_o their_o adversary_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n that_o he_o will_v recall_v the_o good_a law_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o especial_o those_o of_o king_n edward_n and_o abolish_v the_o wicked_a one_o that_o he_o will_v judge_v all_o his_o man_n or_o tenant_n according_a to_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o his_o â—court_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o d._n of_o ibid._n f._n 488._o b._n c._n d._n august_n the_o archbishop_n meet_v the_o bishop_n abbat_n prior_n dean_n and_o baron_n at_o london_n at_o st._n paul_n where_o he_o tell_v they_o what_o oath_n the_o king_n have_v take_v at_o his_o absolution_n and_o that_o he_o have_v find_v the_o above_o the_o it_o be_v there_o recite_v and_o be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o appendix_n above_o charter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o which_o be_v read_v to_o they_o and_o they_o all_o swear_v that_o upon_o a_o fair_a opportunity_n they_o will_v strive_v to_o death_n for_o those_o liberty_n and_o the_o archbishop_n promise_v his_o most_o faithful_a assistance_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n in_o september_n c._n september_n ibid._n f._n 494._o a._n b._n c._n the_o next_o year_n the_o baron_n meet_v at_o st._n edmund_n bury_n under_o pretence_n of_o prayer_n and_o devotion_n where_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o be_v again_o produce_v the_o same_o they_o receive_v from_o stephan_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n at_o london_n which_o contain_v law_n and_o liberty_n grant_v by_o king_n edward_n to_o holy_a church_n and_o the_o great_a man_n of_o england_n with_o some_o addition_n of_o his_o own_o here_o they_o all_o swear_v upon_o the_o great_a altar_n that_o if_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o grant_v they_o those_o liberty_n they_o will_v make_v war_n upon_o he_o and_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o his_o fealty_n until_o he_o shall_v by_o charter_n seal_v with_o his_o seal_n confirm_v all_o they_o demand_v and_o they_o agree_v that_o at_o christmas_n they_o will_v all_o go_v to_o the_o king_n together_o to_o demand_v the_o aforesaid_a liberty_n may_v be_v confirm_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o provide_v themselves_o with_o horse_n and_o arm_n that_o they_o may_v compel_v the_o king_n to_o make_v good_a his_o oath_n make_v at_o his_o absolution_n they_o keep_v their_o e._n their_o ibid._n foe_o 494._o d_o e._n time_n and_o come_v to_o the_o king_n at_o their_o time_n appoint_v and_o demand_v the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o sacerdotio_fw-la &_o regno_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la the_o same_o with_o regno_fw-la &_o sacerdotio_fw-la regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n concessis_fw-la with_o other_o liberty_n grant_v to_o they_o the_o secular_a and_o ecclesiastic_a state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o they_o be_v contain_v in_o king_n henry_n charter_n the_o king_n desire_v respite_n until_o the_o close_a of_o easter_n that_o he_o may_v consider_v in_o so_o weighty_a a_o matter_n how_o to_o secure_v his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o be_v startle_v at_o their_o appearance_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n find_v surety_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n and_o william_n marshal_n who_o engage_v with_o he_o that_o on_o the_o day_n prefix_v he_o shall_v with_o reason_n satisfy_v they_o in_o easter_n c.d._n easter_n ibid._n f._n 495._o a.b._n c.d._n week_n they_o meet_v at_o stanford_n with_o horse_n and_o arm_n and_o have_v draw_v into_o their_o party_n almost_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n who_o make_v up_o a_o very_a great_a army_n in_o which_o there_o be_v number_v 2000_o knight_n beside_o other_o horseman_n and_o foot_n the_o baron_n that_o be_v the_o chief_a incendiary_n be_v in_o number_n forty_o four_o there_o name_v and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o of_o norman_a extraction_n under_o their_o head_n stephan_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n at_o that_o time_n the_o king_n be_v at_o f._n at_o ibid._n e._n f._n oxford_n expect_v their_o come_n on_o monday_n after_o easter_n they_o rendezvouse_v at_o brackley_n in_o northampton_n shire_n to_o who_o he_o send_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_z william_n marshal_z earl_n of_o pembroke_n with_o other_o wise_a man_n to_o know_v what_o liberty_n they_o desire_v and_o they_o deliver_v unto_o they_o a_o schedule_n in_o write_v which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n contain_v the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n affirm_v that_o if_o the_o king_n will_v not_o forthwith_o grant_v and_o confirm_v they_o under_o seal_n they_o will_v compel_v by_o seize_v his_o castle_n land_n and_o possession_n they_o bring_v the_o schedule_n to_o the_o king_n and_o read_v to_o he_o all_o the_o article_n contain_v in_o it_o which_o when_o the_o king_n hear_v he_o in_o fury_n ask_v why_o the_o baron_n with_o those_o unjust_a exaction_n do_v not_o demand_v the_o kingdom_n and_o say_v they_o be_v vain_a thing_n without_o foundation_n and_o affirm_v by_o oath_n he_o will_v never_o grant_v such_o thing_n as_o will_v make_v he_o a_o servant_n or_o slave_n the_o archbishop_n and_o william_n marshal_v etc._n marshal_v ibid._n f._n 496._o a.b.c.d._n etc._n etc._n return_v to_o they_o and_o acquaint_v they_o with_o what_o the_o king_n have_v say_v they_o immediate_o choose_v robert_n fitz-walter_n their_o general_n and_o give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o army_n of_o god_n and_o of_o holy_a church_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o london_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o rich_a citizen_n and_o then_o send_v letter_n to_o the_o earl_n baron_n or_o knight_n that_o real_o or_o seem_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n exhort_v they_o with_o threat_n that_o if_o they_o will_v not_o desert_v the_o perjure_a king_n as_o they_o call_v he_o and_o faithful_o close_a with_o they_o in_o assert_v their_o liberty_n they_o will_v proceed_v against_o they_o as_o public_a enemy_n beat_v down_o their_o castle_n burn_v their_o house_n and_o destroy_v their_o warren_n park_n and_o hortyard_n upon_o these_o menace_n most_o that_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o king_n friend_n leave_v he_o and_o go_v to_o london_n and_o confederated_a with_o they_o the_o king_n see_v himself_o thus_o desert_v a_o day_n of_o meet_v be_v agree_v between_o they_o for_o a_o conference_n at_o runemede_o a_o meadow_n between_o windsor_n and_o stanes_n where_o both_o army_n b._n army_n ibid._n f._n 497._o a._n b._n be_v draw_v up_o and_o the_o king_n see_v no_o probability_n of_o his_o prevail_a by_o arm_n grant_v the_o law_n and_o liberty_n they_o desire_v and_o the_o witness_n to_o these_o charter_n or_o grant_n be_v all_o of_o norman_a descent_n no_o english_a saxon_n among_o they_o we_o see_v all_o these_o liberty_n and_o law_n be_v the_o grant_n and_o concession_n of_o our_o ancient_a king_n and_o no_o otherwise_o demand_v nor_o other_o pretence_n make_v to_o they_o and_o the_o only_a security_n desire_v be_v that_o they_o may_v be_v seal_v with_o their_o seal_n and_o as_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n tell_v we_o what_o be_v 1._o be_v glossar_n f._n â—_o 326._o col._n 1._o determine_v by_o king_n and_o council_n in_o that_o age_n and_o confirm_v by_o his_o seal_n have_v without_o doubt_n the_o force_n of_o law_n this_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n as_o to_z the_o main_a of_o it_o and_o what_o the_o baron_n contend_v for_o be_v only_o a_o relaxation_n of_o the_o feudal_n military_a law_n and_o be_v contrive_v and_o grant_v chief_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o military_a man_n such_o be_v all_o baron_n knight_n and_o considerable_a freeholders_n at_o that_o time_n this_o appear_v by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o charter_n itself_o notwithstanding_o what_o have_v be_v ignorant_o and_o malicious_o say_v to_o darken_v it_o and_o that_o the_o baron_n who_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v draw_v up_o never_o intend_v it_o shall_v be_v of_o much_o advantage_n
and_o education_n of_o the_o heir_n within_o age_n be_v by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o etc._n the_o see_v feudal_n law_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o glossary_a to_o my_o introduction_n f._n 39_o e_o etc._n etc._n feudal_n law_n especial_o as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o time_n practise_v in_o england_n and_o from_o thence_o this_o law_n be_v derive_v the_o next_o chapter_n about_o the_o marriage_n of_o widow_n be_v another_o branch_n of_o the_o feudal_n law_n where_o the_o true_a reason_n be_v give_v why_o they_o can_v not_o marry_v without_o licence_n from_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n which_o he_o never_o touch_v no_o â—0_n no_o mag._n cart._n c._n â—0_n constable_n of_o a_o castle_n may_v distrain_v any_o knight_n that_o be_v any_o person_n who_o by_o military_a tenure_n be_v bind_v to_o castle-guard_n to_o give_v money_n for_o castle-guard_n if_o he_o will_v do_v the_o service_n in_o his_o own_o person_n or_o do_v it_o by_o another_o stout_a man_n if_o for_o any_o reasonable_a cause_n he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o himself_o and_o if_o the_o king_n call_v he_o into_o the_o army_n he_o shall_v be_v free_a from_o castle-guard_n for_o the_o time_n he_o be_v in_o the_o army_n and_o for_o the_o fee_fw-mi for_o which_o he_o do_v service_n in_o the_o army_n this_o chapter_n or_o as_o he_o call_v it_o 34._o it_o 2_o institut_fw-la f._n 34._o act_n consist_v of_o two_o branch_n be_v declaratory_a of_o the_o common_a law_n first_o he_o that_o hold_v by_o castle-guard_n may_v make_v a_o deputy_n second_o that_o he_o who_o by_o the_o king_n be_v call_v into_o the_o army_n shall_v be_v free_a from_o castle-guard_n etc._n etc._n this_o also_o he_o say_v be_v declaratory_a of_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n yet_o castle-guard_n and_o whatever_o relate_v to_o it_o be_v a_o constitution_n of_o the_o military_a feudal_n law_n the_o next_o c.xxi_o next_o mag._n char._n c.xxi_o chapter_n about_o carriage_n be_v a_o prerogative_n all_o prince_n as_o chief_a lord_n of_o all_o fee_n have_v over_o the_o vassal_n of_o their_o military_a tenant_n nulla_fw-la carecta_fw-la dominica_n etc._n etc._n no_o demeasn_a cart_n that_o be_v a_o cart_n in_o the_o proper_a use_n of_o any_o ecclesiastic_a person_n or_o knight_n or_o any_o other_o lord_n of_o a_o manner_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o our_o officer_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v exempt_a he_o say_v by_o the_o ancient_a 35._o ancient_a 2_o instit_fw-la â—_o 35._o law_n of_o england_n the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n prove_v it_o to_o be_v military_a and_o feudal_n they_o be_v exempt_a as_o military_a tenant_n the_o word_n carecta_fw-la dominica_n add_v to_o the_o proof_n that_o it_o be_v a_o military_a law_n we_o will_v not_o hold_v the_o land_n of_o those_o convict_v of_o 22._o of_o mag._n chart._n c._n 22._o felony_n above_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n etc._n etc._n forfeiture_n of_o land_n for_o felony_n be_v original_o from_o the_o feudal_n law_n no_o officer_n of_o we_o 28._o we_o ibid._n c._n 28._o shall_v for_o the_o future_a put_v any_o man_n to_o wage_v law_n etc._n etc._n this_o wager_n of_o law_n he_o say_v for_o aught_o ever_o he_o have_v read_v be_v the_o peculiar_a law_n of_o england_n i_o be_o sure_a he_o never_o read_v the_o old_a french_a law_n the_o salique_a law_n the_o old_a feudal_n law_n history_n law_n see_v my_o saxon_a history_n the_o old_a german_a nor_o indeed_o any_o ancient_a foreign_a law_n the_o practice_n of_o it_o and_o the_o constitution_n also_o be_v frequent_a in_o all_o of_o they_o the_o 31_o chapter_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la concern_v military_a tenor_n escheat_n relief_n and_o service_n he_o 64._o he_o second_o institut_fw-la f._n 64._o say_v be_v all_o mere_o declaratory_a of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o it_o be_v a_o mighty_a mistake_n from_o his_o not_o have_v read_v or_o observe_v the_o feudal_n law_n for_o if_o ever_o there_o be_v any_o such_o law_n in_o the_o world_n this_o whole_a chapter_n be_v certain_o only_o a_o qualify_a and_o moderate_a part_n of_o it_o nor_o be_v littleton_n tenor_n any_o thing_n else_o but_o a_o declension_n and_o lapse_n of_o the_o rigid_a feudal_n law_n by_o pact_n permission_n remission_n or_o favour_n of_o lord_n and_o patron_n or_o by_o time_n into_o the_o more_o mild_a usage_n of_o it_o as_o they_o be_v practise_v in_o this_o nation_n in_o his_o time_n as_o must_v be_v confess_v by_o any_o one_o but_o mean_o skill_v in_o the_o feudal_n law_n the_o whole_a feudal_n law_n consist_v in_o e._n in_o hottom_n de_fw-fr feud_n disput_fw-la col._n 871._o c._n d._n e._n custom_n rather_o than_o in_o write_a rule_n before_o the_o constitution_n of_o frederic_n the_o first_o who_o be_v make_v emperor_n a._n d._n 1151_o or_o 1152._o the_o lombard_n have_v their_o own_o custom_n in_o their_o fee_n the_o goth_n frank_n and_o saxon_n have_v other_o all_o different_a the_o norman_n and_o vandal_n have_v their_o own_o custom_n every_o one_o in_o their_o own_o country_n and_o province_n have_v their_o different_a custom_n and_o therefore_o of_o necessity_n the_o law_n of_o fee_n be_v various_a but_o sir_n edward_n coke_n can_v own_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o feudal_n or_o any_o foreign_a law_n here_o though_o it_o be_v real_o make_v the_o english_a law_n by_o use_n and_o time_n he_o have_v a_o formal_a way_n of_o speak_v the_o law_n do_v this_o and_o the_o law_n do_v that_o this_o be_v law_n that_o be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n abstract_v it_o from_o any_o dependency_n upon_o or_o creation_n by_o the_o government_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v here_o before_o there_o be_v any_o and_o have_v grow_v up_o with_o the_o first_o tree_n herb_n and_o grass_n that_o grow_v upon_o english_a ground_n and_o have_v not_o be_v of_o our_o ancient_a king_n and_o their_o successor_n plant_v by_o assistance_n and_o advice_n of_o their_o great_a council_n in_o all_o age_n as_o it_o be_v find_v expedient_a either_o by_o they_o or_o upon_o petition_n and_o request_v of_o their_o people_n which_o dor_n which_o claus_n 1._o e._n 2._o m._n 10._o dor_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o the_o bishop_n earls_z baron_n and_o people_n present_a at_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o in_o these_o word_n â—sir_n will_v you_o grant_v and_o keep_v and_o by_o your_o oath_n confirm_v to_o the_o people_n of_o england_n the_o law_n and_o custom_n grant_v to_o they_o by_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o england_n your_o predecessor_n true_a and_o devout_a to_o god_n and_o namely_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n and_o liberty_n grant_v to_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n by_o the_o glorious_a king_n edward_n your_o â—predecessor_n in_o very_o many_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a statute_n it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n ordain_v the_o king_n will_n and_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v by_o many_o of_o the_o judge_n b._n judge_n coke_n 8_o report_n f._n 20._o b._n that_o if_o those_o statute_n be_v enter_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n and_o always_o allow_v as_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v they_o be_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n how_o such_o entry_n and_o such_o allowance_n without_o any_o word_n in_o the_o statute_n to_o that_o purpose_n can_v make_v they_o to_o be_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n i_o shall_v not_o inquire_v but_o sure_o i_o be_o those_o word_n the_o king_n ordain_v the_o king_n will_n be_v pronounce_v in_o parliament_n and_o record_v in_o the_o roll_n thereof_o for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o people_n and_o own_a by_o they_o do_v clear_o prove_v his_o authority_n and_o power_n in_o make_v law_n to_o be_v far_o great_a than_o many_o man_n will_v allow_v he_o or_o have_v he_o to_o enjoy_v if_o these_o say_n of_o sir_n edward_n coke_n have_v respect_n to_o the_o time_n before_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la there_o be_v not_o then_o much_o law_n nor_o much_o plead_v nor_o many_o judge_v case_n from_o whence_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o law_n arise_v and_o the_o proceed_n be_v short_a possession_n than_o be_v eleven_o point_n of_o the_o law_n and_o seisin_n prove_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v possession_n present_o the_o only_a trouble_n then_o and_o delay_n be_v sometime_o allow_v and_o cast_v essoin_n i_o will_v give_v some_o example_n of_o the_o course_n of_o law_n then_o rex_fw-la willielmo_n de_fw-la cahanniis_fw-la salutem_fw-la rufus_n salutem_fw-la from_o the_o original_a in_o the_o hand_n of_o sir_n tho._n hare_n baronet_n this_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n rufus_n praecipio_fw-la tibi_fw-la ut_fw-la facias_fw-la convenire_fw-la sciram_n de_fw-fr hamtona_n &_o judicio_fw-la ejus_fw-la cognosce_fw-la si_fw-la terra_fw-la de_fw-fr isham_n reddidit_fw-la firmam_fw-la monachis_fw-la sancti_fw-la benedicti_fw-la tempore_fw-la patris_fw-la mei_fw-la &_o si_fw-la ita_fw-la inventum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la sit_v in_o dominio_fw-la abbatis_fw-la si_fw-la vero_fw-la teinlanda_n tunc_fw-la
comply_v with_o his_o request_n write_v to_o the_o king_n use_v these_o word_n in_o his_o epistle_n which_o by_o the_o incongruity_n both_o of_o word_n and_o latin_a seem_v to_o be_v the_o invention_n and_o scribble_n of_o some_o illiterate_a monk_n cum_fw-la vero_fw-la ad_fw-la vos_fw-la miserimus_fw-la legatum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la de_fw-la aliis_fw-la dicens_fw-la nunc_fw-la autem_fw-la de_fw-la nostro_fw-la fatre_fw-la jam_fw-la dicto_fw-la leofrico_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la atque_fw-la rogamus_fw-la ut_fw-la propter_fw-la domini_fw-la &_o nostri_fw-la amoris_fw-la causam_fw-la adjutorium_fw-la praebeas_fw-la ut_fw-la à _fw-la cridoniensi_fw-la villulâ_fw-la ad_fw-la exoniam_fw-la sedem_fw-la episcopalem_fw-la possit_fw-la mutari_fw-la the_o king_n crediton_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 50._o edward_n the_o confessor_n by_o the_o pope_n order_n change_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o bishopric_n from_o crediton_n with_o great_a devotion_n give_v his_o assent_n to_o these_o letter_n forthwith_o give_v to_o bishop_n leofric_n the_o monastery_n of_o st._n mary_n and_o st._n peter_n the_o apostle_n in_o excester_n that_o he_o may_v fix_v his_o episcopal_a seat_n there_o and_o after_o some_o month_n come_v thither_o he_o take_v he_o by_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o his_o queen_n edgith_n by_o the_o left_a and_o place_v he_o in_o his_o pontificial_a chair_n in_o the_o say_a monastery_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o many_o of_o the_o chief_a nobility_n of_o england_n by_o both_o these_o story_n it_o may_v seem_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v some_o power_n over_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o these_o time_n for_o that_o they_o command_v as_o well_o as_o request_v they_o to_o do_v the_o thing_n abovemention_v groundless_a both_o these_o story_n be_v groundless_a but_o both_o of_o they_o may_v well_o be_v suspect_v for_o there_o never_o be_v but_o one_o fâ—rmosus_fw-la pope_n who_o die_v decemb._n 14._o in_o the_o year_n 895._o according_a to_o onuphrius_n in_o his_o chron._n pont._n roman_n fol._n 27._o ten_o year_n or_o at_o least_o before_o this_o pretend_a message_n to_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o alfrid_n who_o be_v not_o king_n of_o england_n at_o that_o time_n have_v begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 900._o as_o be_v note_v in_o lambards_n saxon_a law_n or_o anno_fw-la dom._n 901._o according_a to_o the_o saxon_a annal_n and_o not_o much_o unlike_a to_o this_o message_n be_v the_o pretend_a epistle_n of_o leo_n to_o edward_n the_o confessor_n for_o leo_n the_o nine_o who_o it_o must_v be_v if_o any_o enter_v not_o upon_o the_o papacy_n until_o the_o twelve_o of_o february_n in_o the_o year_n 1049._o as_o in_o onuphrin_n in_o that_o year_n which_o be_v the_o seven_o and_o not_o the_o three_o of_o the_o confessor_n reign_n as_o the_o story_n have_v it_o in_o the_o first_o volumn_n of_o the_o 3._o the_o folly_n 221._o col_fw-fr 1._o lin_v 3._o monasticon_fw-la from_o a_o m._n s._n in_o cotton_n library_n i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o present_a matter_n and_o this_o first_o part_n of_o the_o saxon_a history_n with_o this_o remark_n that_o many_o bull_n chart_n privilege_n epistle_n etc._n etc._n reserve_v in_o the_o saxon_a monastery_n be_v think_v fraudulent_a and_o suspect_v by_o the_o ancient_n themselves_o and_o that_o by_o the_o observation_n of_o some_o norman_a word_n often_o to_o be_v find_v in_o they_o the_o accurate_a note_n of_o their_o date_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o year_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n king_n reign_n and_o pope_n sit_n they_o may_v be_v detect_v the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o saxon_a history_n the_o roman_a empire_n sink_v under_o its_o own_o weight_n 446._o vortigern_n alias_o guortigern_n a._n d._n 446._o and_o not_o able_a to_o afford_v the_o britain_n any_o further_a assistance_n as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o close_a of_o the_o roman_a story_n who_o be_v at_o this_o time_n under_o the_o pressure_n of_o many_o and_o grievous_a misery_n fire_n sword_n britain_n the_o misery_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o devastation_n from_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n 40._o gildas_n c._n 17._o p._n 39_o 40._o and_o the_o intolerable_a rage_n of_o famine_n at_o home_n yet_o at_o length_n assemble_v together_o from_o the_o mountain_n and_o out_o of_o the_o desert_n wood_n obtain_v a_o signal_n victory_n over_o their_o enemy_n but_o under_o who_o conduct_n i_o not_o where_o find_v after_o which_o for_o some_o time_n they_o enjoy_v a_o happy_a repose_n not_o be_v much_o trouble_v with_o invasion_n and_o their_o country_n abound_v with_o so_o great_a a_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o there_o be_v no_o memory_n of_o the_o like_a what_o the_o government_n be_v here_o and_o who_o the_o governor_n for_o some_o time_n after_o the_o roman_n departure_n appear_v not_o by_o gildas_n it_o be_v probable_a there_o be_v several_a petty_a prince_n or_o ruler_n in_o the_o several_a part_n of_o britain_n which_o be_v once_o the_o province_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o roman_n as_o constantine_n aurelius_n conanus_fw-la vortiper_n of_o the_o demetians_n cuneglasse_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o time_n of_o breathe_v 77._o ibid._n p._n 66_o 72_o 75_o 77._o from_o the_o violence_n of_o their_o cruel_a enemy_n a_o horrible_a plague_n invade_v they_o which_o sweep_v away_o such_o multitude_n as_o the_o live_n be_v scarce_o able_a to_o bury_v the_o dead_a 48._o ib._n 46_o 47_o 48._o and_o then_o also_o the_o news_n be_v bring_v they_o of_o the_o intention_n of_o their_o inveterate_a enemy_n that_o they_o be_v about_o to_o return_v and_o invade_v they_o with_o such_o a_o force_n as_o shall_v take_v possession_n of_o their_o whole_a country_n at_o this_o time_n vortigern_n otherwise_o guortigern_n britain_n vortigern_n chief_a in_o britain_n whether_o by_o choice_n as_o some_o or_o force_v as_o other_o report_n obtain_v the_o government_n over_o the_o britain_n to_o who_o easiness_n supinity_n luxury_n and_o effeminacy_n forward_o ibidem_fw-la and_o so_o forward_o the_o ignorance_n avarice_n debauchery_n and_o simony_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o after_o these_o great_a example_n a_o universal_a lapse_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n into_o notorious_a extravagancy_n and_o impiety_n britain_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o britain_n gildas_n passionate_o attribute_n the_o ruin_n of_o his_o country_n 〈…〉_o vortigern_n a_o d_o 〈…〉_o to_o prevent_v which_o as_o be_v think_v and_o to_o repel_v the_o violence_n and_o hinder_v the_o incursion_n and_o invasion_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n vortigern_n hold_v a_o counsel_n of_o his_o great_a man_n and_o noble_n 1_o 〈◊〉_d 49._o melaâ—b_n l._n 1_o c_o 1_o be_v excite_v thereto_o by_o the_o noâ—se_n and_o clamour_n of_o his_o people_n wherein_o by_o general_a consent_n it_o be_v agree_v to_o call_v the_o the_o they_o be_v original_o scythian_n and_o come_v out_o of_o asiatic_n sarmatia_n and_o possess_v and_o overcome_v many_o country_n yea_o almost_o the_o whole_a roman_a empire_n under_o divers_a name_n of_o goth_n huns_n vandal_n sweve_n lombard_n &c._n &c._n and_o since_o that_o time_n have_v conquer_v other_o country_n under_o other_o name_n of_o saxon_n dane_n norman_n etc._n etc._n their_o breed_n be_v great_a and_o they_o multiply_v so_o fast_o that_o their_o uncultivated_a country_n be_v overstocked_a with_o inhabitant_n and_o not_o able_a to_o sustain_v they_o which_o force_v they_o upon_o their_o expedition_n their_o multitude_n of_o wife_n be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o such_o a_o vast_a increase_n of_o people_n these_o invader_n of_o britain_n have_v then_o name_n from_o the_o gothic_n or_o runic_a word_n saex_n which_o signify_v a_o falchion_n 207._o sheringham_n de_fw-fr orig._n gent._n aug._n p._n 207._o or_o short_a hook_a sword_n or_o long_a knife_n which_o they_o wear_v as_o their_o usual_a weapon_n from_o thence_o saxon_n saxon_n out_o of_o saxony_n of_o they_o who_o inhabit_v or_o rather_o commit_v piracy_n from_o all_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o germany_n between_o the_o river_n rhine_n and_o elb_n and_o also_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o cimbrian_a chersonesse_n or_o peninsula_n which_o now_o contain_v jutland_n the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswic_n ditmarsh_n and_o holsatia_n which_o by_o bede_n and_o other_o ancient_a author_n be_v true_o call_v old_a saxony_n germany_n to_o their_o aid_n saxon_n they_o call_v in_o the_o saxon_n who_o no_o soon_o receive_v the_o invitation_n from_o the_o britain_n by_o special_a messenger_n but_o they_o easy_o grant_v what_o themselves_o have_v a_o thousand_o time_n wish_v for_o 50._o a_o d._n â—49_n bâ—d_v l._n 1._o c._n 15_o gildas_n p._n 50._o and_o arrive_v soon_o after_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o two_o brethren_n heugist_n and_o horsa_n in_o three_o long-boat_n or_o galley_n which_o in_o their_o own_o language_n they_o call_v kâ—ules_n in_o the_o island_n of_o tanet_n which_o be_v bestow_v on_o they_o for_o a_o place_n of_o habitation_n saxon_n tanet_fw-la isle_n give_v to_o the_o saxon_n and_o be_v receive_v with_o much_o favour_n from_o the_o king_n and_o great_a affection_n
king_n edmund_n neither_o live_n or_o die_v have_v give_v the_o protection_n of_o any_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o brother_n and_o they_o say_v also_o they_o know_v that_o edmund_n desire_v cnute_n shall_v be_v the_o protector_n of_o his_o child_n while_o they_o be_v of_o age_n to_o reign_v but_o say_v my_o author_n they_o give_v false_a testimony_n and_o lie_v false_o testimony_n ibidem_fw-la they_o give_v false_a testimony_n think_v to_o make_v cnute_n more_o kind_a to_o they_o and_o hope_v for_o great_a reward_n yet_o nevertheless_o some_o of_o they_o not_o long_o after_o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o he_o then_o he_o exact_v of_o they_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n ibidem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la and_o they_o swear_v they_o will_v choose_v he_o king_n humble_o obey_v he_o and_o pay_v tax_n to_o his_o army_n whole_o reject_v the_o brother_n and_o son_n of_o edmund_n by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o cnute_n and_o edric_n son_n ibidem_fw-la a._n d._n 1017._o fol._n 619._o edric_n advise_v cnute_n to_o murder_n edmund_n be_v son_n edwin_n the_o brother_n of_o edmund_n be_v murder_v and_o edric_n give_v he_o further_o advice_n to_o kill_v his_o two_o son_n edward_n and_o edmund_n but_o think_v it_o will_v prove_v a_o great_a disgrace_n to_o he_o if_o they_o be_v murder_v in_o england_n send_v they_o to_o the_o king_n of_o sweve_n 1017._o cnute_n edmund_n ironside_n a._n d._n 1017._o that_o he_o may_v dispatch_v they_o who_o though_o his_o friend_n will_v not_o do_v what_o he_o desire_v but_o send_v they_o to_o solomon_n king_n of_o hungary_n to_o be_v preserve_v where_o edmund_n die_v and_o edward_n marry_v agatha_n daughter_n to_o henry_n the_o roman_a emperor_n by_o who_o he_o have_v edgar_n aetheling_n aetheling_n aethelinge_v and_o margaret_n queen_n of_o scotland_n part_n cnute_n a._n d._n 1017._o flor._n wigorn._n divide_v england_n into_o four_o part_n cnute_n have_v thus_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n divide_v it_o into_o four_o part_n or_o government_n west-saxony_n he_o keep_v to_o himself_o mercia_n he_o commit_v to_o edric_n to_o turkill_n the_o east-angle_n to_o eric_n to_o he_o be_v sometime_o call_v iricius_n hirc_n or_o eric_n iricius_n northumberland_n his_o first_o care_n be_v to_o make_v a_o firm_a friendship_n between_o the_o dane_n and_o english_a and_o a_o right_a understanding_n between_o himself_o death_n ibidem_fw-la to_o endear_v himself_o to_o the_o people_n cause_v the_o murderer_n of_o edmund_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n nobility_n and_o all_o the_o people_n who_o love_n his_o own_o quiet_a and_o security_n prompt_v he_o to_o seek_v and_o as_o a_o mean_n to_o that_o end_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v bring_v forth_o the_o murderer_n of_o edmund_n in_o a_o great_a frequency_n of_o people_n who_o open_o confess_v the_o fact_n be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o not_o long_o after_o find_v a_o opportunity_n battle_n opportunity_n he_o always_o urge_v he_o to_o fight_v when_o cnute_n have_v the_o advantage_n but_o when_o he_o be_v probable_a to_o conquer_v he_o dissuade_v battle_n edric_n who_o he_o inward_o hate_v for_o his_o perfidiousness_n receive_v from_o he_o the_o deserve_a punishment_n of_o his_o treason_n 1017._o malmsb._n f._n 41._o a._n n._n 10._o and_o cut_v off_o edric_n ibid._n &_o flor._n wigorn._n a._n d._n 1017._o flor._n wigorn._n a._n d._n 1017._o grow_v now_o troublesome_a to_o cnute_n who_o he_o often_o mind_v of_o the_o wickedness_n and_o treason_n he_o have_v commit_v in_o favour_n of_o he_o with_o he_o duke_n norman_n the_o son_n of_o duke_n leofwin_n the_o brother_n of_o earl_n leofric_n and_o aethelward_o the_o son_n of_o duke_n agelman_n and_o brightric_a the_o son_n of_o alphege_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n be_v without_o fail_v put_v to_o death_n leofric_n he_o make_v a_o duke_n and_o be_v afterward_o very_a kind_n to_o he_o ethelred_n malmsb._n ut_fw-la sup_n n._n 30._o he_o marry_v emme_n widow_n of_o ethelred_n the_o more_o to_o ingratiate_v himself_o into_o the_o english_a he_o marry_v emme_n widow_n to_o etheldred_n and_o sister_n to_o richard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n who_o alliance_n be_v the_o more_o considerable_a in_o respect_n he_o have_v in_o his_o protection_n the_o two_o son_n of_o ethelred_n by_o this_o emme_n 10._o malm_n ut_fw-la sup_n to_o expiate_v the_o blood_n murder_n etc._n etc._n he_o build_v and_o repair_v many_o monastery_n a._n d._n 1032._o hoveden_n by_o bribe_n he_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n ibidem_fw-la a._n d._n 1028._o a._n d._n 1031._o vid._n epist_n in_o con_v spelm._n fol_z 535._o ingulph_n hist_o 508._o b._n malm_n f._n 41._o b._n n._n 10._o to_o expiate_v the_o blood_n murder_n rapine_n and_o violence_n of_o himself_o father_n and_o ancestor_n he_o repair_v all_o the_o monastery_n which_o have_v be_v deface_v and_o destroy_v in_o england_n and_o build_v some_o new_a one_o as_o that_o at_o st._n edmund_n bury_n etc._n etc._n cnute_n hear_v the_o norwegy_n neglect_v and_o slight_v their_o king_n olave_n for_o his_o meekness_n justice_n and_o simplicity_n send_v to_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a person_n of_o the_o land_n great_a bribe_n in_o gold_n and_o silver_n solicit_v they_o to_o reject_v olave_n and_o make_v he_o king_n they_o accept_v his_o proposition_n and_o cnute_n come_v thither_o from_o england_n with_o fifty_o ship_n they_o kill_v olave_n and_o declare_v he_o their_o king_n in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o make_v a_o voyage_n to_o rome_n as_o he_o declare_v in_o his_o letter_n from_o thence_o to_o his_o great_a man_n by_o livingus_n that_o by_o his_o respect_n pay_v there_o to_o the_o apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n he_o may_v receive_v pardon_n for_o his_o sin_n at_o his_o be_v there_o he_o complain_v to_o the_o pope_n of_o the_o great_a exaction_n practise_v upon_o the_o archbishop_n for_o their_o pall_v and_o be_v promise_v redress_n in_o the_o same_o letter_n or_o epistle_n he_o promise_v amendment_n of_o life_n and_o command_v his_o counsellor_n with_o who_o he_o trust_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o no_o way_n for_o the_o fear_n of_o he_o or_o any_o other_o potent_a person_n whatever_o thing_n his_o great_a justice_n in_o some_o thing_n they_o shall_v consent_v to_o any_o injustice_n or_o suffer_v any_o to_o be_v do_v in_o his_o kingdom_n 1031._o cnute_n alone_o a_o d._n 1031._o the_o like_a command_n he_o lay_v upon_o his_o sheriff_n and_o justiciaries_n that_o no_o violence_n be_v do_v either_o to_o rich_a or_o poor_a but_o that_o all_o man_n shall_v have_v equal_a justice_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o grievous_o exact_v upon_o the_o people_n to_o fill_v his_o coffer_n he_o further_a strict_o enjoin_v they_o that_o before_o his_o return_n from_o danemarke_n whither_o he_o be_v go_v to_o settle_v all_o thing_n in_o firm_a peace_n they_o shall_v pay_v all_o his_o debt_n due_a according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n as_o as_o church_n or_o cyriscet_fw-la or_o cyricsceat_fw-la church-shot_a or_o by_o some_o church-seed_n cyricsceat_fw-la churchset_n what_o cyricsceat_fw-la be_v a_o sum_n pay_v for_o the_o first_o fruit_n or_o garden-seed_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o martlemass_n or_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n martin_n in_o november_n church-seed_n tithe_n peterpence_n etc._n etc._n he_o strict_o enjoin_v the_o observation_n of_o all_o old_a law_n especial_o those_o of_o ethelred_n 97._o malm_n l._n 2._o c._n 11_o fol._n 42._o a._n he_o enjoin_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o old_a law_n ll._n canut_n lamb._n fol._n 97._o which_o be_v afterward_o call_v the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n not_o that_o he_o make_v they_o but_o only_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v observe_v this_o large_a collection_n be_v extant_a in_o lambard_n and_o beside_o the_o ecclesiastic_a law_n of_o which_o there_o be_v many_o contain_v nothing_o but_o the_o antiquate_a usage_n and_o injunction_n of_o those_o time_n except_o what_o be_v say_v concern_v they_o in_o the_o notice_n council_n many_o law_n pure_o ecclesiastic_a make_v by_o cnute_n and_o his_o great_a council_n the_o ecclesiastic_a law_n concern_v religious_a person_n and_o thing_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v observe_v a_o long_a while_n after_o and_o some_o of_o they_o at_o this_o day_n be_v these_o follow_v 1._o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o market_n fair_n assembly_n year_n ll._n cnut_n c._n 15._o no_o market_n fair_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o lordsday_n ibid._n c._n 19_o the_o sacrament_n to_o be_v receive_v thrice_o in_o a_o year_n or_o other_o secular_a action_n practise_v on_o the_o lord's-day_n 2._o that_o all_o christian_n shall_v receive_v the_o eucharist_n or_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord's-supper_n at_o least_o three_o time_n in_o the_o year_n 3._o that_o if_o a_o priest_n kill_v a_o man_n or_o commit_v any_o notorious_a crime_n he_o shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o his_o order_n and_o dignity_n 4._o that_o a_o marry_a woman_n convict_v of_o adultery_n
thing_n to_o imitate_v the_o french_a own_o ibid._n b._n n._n 10._o and_o the_o english_a according_a to_o his_o example_n they_o speak_v french_a and_o imitate_v their_o usage_n and_o be_v ashamed_a of_o their_o own_o the_o chief_a and_o great_a man_n to_o speak_v french_a in_o their_o court_n and_o house_n as_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o state_n and_o breed_n to_o make_v their_o charter_n deed_n and_o write_n after_o the_o french_a manner_n ashamed_a of_o their_o own_o usage_n and_o custom_n in_o these_o and_o many_o other_o thing_n dane-geld_a thing_n ibidem_fw-la a._n d._n 1051._o fol._n 510._o a.n._n 50._o he_o remit_v the_o tax_n call_v dane-geld_a about_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n there_o be_v a_o great_a scarcity_n and_o famine_n he_o then_o remit_v for_o ever_o the_o tax_n call_v dane-geld_a it_o have_v be_v continue_v eight_o and_o thirty_o year_n from_o the_o first_o time_n that_o it_o be_v pay_v by_o ethelred_n to_o king_n swain_n the_o english_a begin_v norman_n begin_v malmsb_n ut_fw-la sup_n n._n 40.50_o the_o english_a murmur_n at_o the_o preferment_n of_o the_o norman_n to_o murmur_v at_o the_o preferment_n of_o the_o norman_n and_o take_v it_o ill_o that_o stranger_n shall_v enjoy_v such_o place_n of_o trust_n and_o dignity_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o norman_n stomach_v the_o english_a defend_v themselves_o and_o 50_o and_o ibidem_fw-la they_o calumniate_v the_o english_a especial_o godwin_n and_o his_o son_n f._n 46._o a._n n._n 40_o 50_o calumniate_v they_o especial_o especial_o this_o mighty_a earl_n be_v a_o cowherd_n son_n advance_v by_o cnute_n who_o sister_n he_o have_v marry_v she_o be_v dead_a he_o marry_v a_o second_o wife_n say_v malmsbury_n but_o of_o what_o stock_n not_o know_v by_o she_o he_o have_v six_o son_n 1627._o son_n sim._n dun._n a._n d._n 1051._o flor._n of_o worce_v the_o same_o year_n fol._n 1627._o swain_n harold_n wulnoth_n tosti_n girth_n leofwin_n he_o himself_o be_v earl_n of_o kent_n the_o south_n and_o westsaxons_a sussex_n hampshire_n dorsetshire_n devonshire_n and_o cornwall_n swain_n be_v earl_n of_o oxfordshire_n berkeshire_n gloucestershire_n herefordshire_n and_o somersetshire_n harold_n be_v earl_n of_o essex_n suffolk_z norfolk_z cambridge_n and_o huntingtonshires_n wulnoth_n and_o hacun_fw-fr son_n of_o swain_n be_v hostage_n with_o william_n earl_n of_o normandy_n for_o godwin_n good_a behaviour_n towards_o king_n edward_n after_o siward_n death_n tosti_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o girth_n and_o leofwin_n possess_v other_o place_n godwin_n and_o his_o son_n that_o they_o be_v insolent_a towards_o the_o king_n and_o his_o friend_n and_o usurp_v a_o equal_a share_n in_o the_o government_n that_o they_o trisle_v with_o and_o abuse_v the_o king_n honest_a intention_n and_o simplicity_n and_o make_v jest_n on_o he_o 1051._o edward_n the_o consessor_fw-la a._n d._n 1051._o these_o faction_n and_o animosity_n at_o court_n be_v notable_o heighten_v by_o the_o follow_a accident_n townsman_n accident_n ib._n b._n n._n 20._o eustace_n earl_n of_o boulogne_n come_v to_o visit_v king_n edward_n upon_o his_o return_n one_o of_o his_o harbinger_n quarrel_n with_o a_o townsman_n of_o dover_n or_o canterbury_n and_o be_v slay_v eustace_n and_o his_o follower_n kill_v 21_o of_o his_o townsman_n eustace_n the_o elder_a earl_n of_o balloigne_n who_o have_v marry_v goda_n sister_n by_o the_o father_n side_n to_o king_n edward_n come_v into_o england_n to_o visit_v he_o and_o return_v homeward_o at_o canterbury_n as_o some_o report_n at_o dover_n as_o other_o one_o of_o his_o harbinger_n unadvised_o quarrel_v with_o a_o townsman_n or_o citizen_n about_o lodging_n he_o be_v to_o take_v up_o for_o his_o master_n and_o retinue_n be_v by_o he_o slay_v the_o earl_n to_o revenge_v his_o servant_n death_n and_o his_o follower_n kill_v several_a of_o the_o townsman_n they_o flock_v together_o for_o their_o own_o defence_n assault_n eustace_n and_o his_o people_n and_o slay_v one_o and_o twenty_o of_o they_o he_o immediate_o post_v to_o court_n and_o make_v his_o complaint_n to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o injury_n receive_v who_o be_v incense_v and_o the_o master_n aggravate_v by_o the_o norman_a courtier_n godwin_n be_v 627._o be_v florence_n of_o worcester_n report_n that_o godwin_n be_v much_o move_v and_o very_o angry_a that_o such_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o his_o county_n or_o government_n he_o and_o his_o son_n in_o their_o several_a county_n raise_v a_o mighty_a army_n of_o which_o the_o king_n take_v notice_n and_o be_v affright_v send_v to_o leofric_n and_o siward_n to_o come_v to_o he_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n with_o what_o force_n they_o can_v raise_v etc._n etc._n a._n d._n 1051._o fol._n 627._o send_v for_o and_o command_v to_o march_v into_o kent_n with_o a_o army_n and_o punish_v the_o people_n of_o canterbury_n or_o dover_n who_o have_v likewise_o make_v their_o complaint_n hear_v complaint_n on_o both_o side_n come_v to_o the_o king_n godwin_n be_v command_v to_o punish_v the_o people_n of_o canterbury_n or_o dover_n he_o refuse_v unless_o both_o party_n be_v hear_v and_o represent_v their_o case_n to_o he_o as_o their_o earl_n he_o trouble_v to_o see_v stranger_n more_o favour_v by_o the_o king_n than_o native_n advise_v he_o first_o to_o summon_v the_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o town_n into_o his_o court_n and_o charge_v they_o with_o sedition_n where_o both_o party_n may_v be_v hear_v that_o if_o find_v in_o fault_n they_o may_v by_o fine_a or_o loss_n of_o life_n satisfy_v the_o king_n who_o peace_n they_o have_v break_v and_o the_o count_n who_o they_o have_v injure_v or_o if_o otherwise_o they_o may_v be_v acquit_v until_o this_o be_v do_v he_o refuse_v to_o punish_v by_o hostile_a force_n and_o unheard_a those_o of_o his_o own_o country_n which_o by_o his_o office_n he_o be_v rather_o bind_v to_o defend_v peer_n he_o be_v summon_v to_o answer_v his_o refusal_n before_o the_o peer_n the_o king_n not_o please_v with_o his_o refusal_n order_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o peer_n at_o gloucester_n where_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v full_o debate_v thither_o come_v the_o two_o great_a and_o famous_a earl_n leofric_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o siward_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n and_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n except_o army_n except_o malm_n de_fw-fr gest_n r._n r._n fol._n 45._o b._n n._n 40._o godwin_n come_v with_o a_o army_n godwin_n who_o suspect_v his_o own_o cause_n or_o the_o violence_n of_o his_o adversary_n with_o his_o two_o son_n swain_n and_o harold_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n raise_v in_o his_o own_o and_o their_o earldom_n under_o pretence_n of_o subdue_a the_o welsh_a the_o king_n know_v of_o his_o arm_n he_o leofric_n and_o siward_n at_o the_o king_n request_n oppose_v he_o desire_v the_o assistance_n of_o leofric_n and_o siward_n who_o raise_v the_o force_n of_o their_o country_n check_v godwin_n design_n who_o not_o know_v of_o this_o force_n bold_o demand_v 1051._o demand_v sim._n dunelm_n a._n d._n 1051._o eustace_n and_o his_o follower_n the_o king_n delay_v he_o with_o fair_a answer_n until_o the_o mercian_n and_o northern_a man_n advance_v who_o be_v eager_a of_o fight_v but_o leofric_n and_o the_o more_o wise_a man_n interpose_v between_o the_o king_n and_o godwin_n that_o hostage_n give_v on_o both_o side_n the_o cause_n shall_v be_v again_o debate_v at_o london_n whither_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n come_v with_o their_o army_n send_v for_o godwin_n and_o his_o son_n who_o with_o their_o force_n be_v come_v to_o southwark_n banish_v servitium_n militum_fw-la quos_fw-la per_fw-la angliam_fw-la habebant_fw-la regi_fw-la contradere_fw-mi malmsb._n f._n 56._o a._n lin._n 1._o godwin_n and_o his_o son_n banish_v command_v their_o appearance_n with_o twelve_o attendant_n only_o they_o refuse_v to_o appear_v before_o their_o adversary_n without_o hostage_n yet_o deny_v not_o to_o disband_v their_o soldier_n or_o consign_v or_o make_v over_o their_o service_n to_o the_o king_n or_o in_o any_o thing_n else_o to_o obey_v the_o king_n that_o may_v be_v agreeable_a to_o their_o honour_n and_o safety_n this_o answer_v not_o satisfy_v the_o king_n godwin_n and_o his_o son_n by_o edict_n within_o five_o day_n be_v to_o depart_v the_o land_n who_o perceive_v his_o number_n fall_v off_o ready_o obey_v and_o with_o his_o wife_n gytha_n and_o three_o son_n swain_n 1052._o edward_n the_o confessor_n a._n d._n 1052._o tosti_n and_o girth_n pass_v over_o into_o flanders_n to_o earl_n baldwin_n who_o daughter_n judith_n nunnery_n judith_n brompt_v col_fw-fr 943._o edward_n send_v his_o queen_n into_o a_o nunnery_n tosti_n have_v marry_v his_o son_n harold_n and_o leofwin_n take_v ship_n at_o bristol_n pass_v over_o into_o ireland_n flanders_n they_o depart_v into_o flanders_n edward_n pursue_v his_o anger_n against_o godwin_n put_v away_o his_o wife_n edith_n his_o daughter_n and_o
matter_n in_o difference_n between_o he_o and_o the_o people_n who_o endeavour_v to_o reconcile_v they_o the_o people_n will_v not_o be_v persuade_v to_o admit_v tosti_n for_o their_o earl_n but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o edwin_n earl_n of_o mercia_n expel_v he_o 1065._o edward_n the_o confessor_n a._n d._n 1065._o and_o then_o morcar_n they_o choose_v for_o their_o earl_n at_o the_o king_n command_n edward_n now_o grow_v infirm_a with_o age_n have_v no_o child_n successor_n by_o the_o help_n of_o edwin_n earl_n of_o mercia_n they_o expel_v and_o reject_v he_o and_o by_o the_o king_n command_v they_o choose_v morcar_n for_o their_o earl_n ingulph_n f._n 511._o b._n n._n 30._o edward_n declare_v william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n his_o successor_n think_v not_o edgar_n atheling_n son_n of_o edward_n call_v the_o outlaw_n son_n of_o edmund_n ironside_n the_o right_a heir_n either_o fit_a for_o the_o crown_n and_o government_n or_o able_a to_o bear_v up_o against_o the_o power_n and_o violence_n of_o godwin_n son_n and_o therefore_o declare_v william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n his_o cousin-german_a by_o the_o mother-side_n his_o successor_n and_o of_o his_o intention_n to_o do_v so_o he_o have_v give_v he_o private_a intimation_n before_o by_o harold_n and_o other_o who_o with_o all_o readiness_n promise_v to_o give_v he_o their_o assistance_n to_o obtain_v the_o crown_n 31._o crown_n de_fw-fr ducib_n norman_n lib._n 6._o c._n 31._o gemiticensis_n say_v he_o first_o send_v robert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o give_v he_o notice_n of_o his_o intention_n and_o afterward_o send_v harold_n to_o do_v he_o fealty_n concern_v the_o expectation_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o confirm_v edward_n grant_n by_o oath_n a._n oath_n gul._n pictav_n fol._n 181._o d._n &_o 191._o a._n gul._n pictavenses_n say_v the_o same_o and_o add_v further_a that_o his_o brother_n and_o brother_n son_n remain_v hostage_n for_o the_o security_n of_o this_o succession_n and_o that_o this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o edward_n great_a man_n kent_n a._n d._n 1066._o alius_fw-la 1065._o and_o die_v the_o broad_a seal_n first_o use_v lamb._n peramb._n kent_n or_o the_o english_a nobility_n on_o christmas_n time_n this_o year_n he_o sicken_v and_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o westminster_n which_o he_o have_v found_v or_o at_o least_o re-edify_v and_o by_o charter_n grant_v to_o it_o many_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n to_o which_o be_v annex_v the_o first_o great_a seal_n use_v in_o england_n he_o be_v a_o quiet_a prince_n have_v a_o great_a kindness_n for_o the_o clergy_n and_o much_o govern_v by_o they_o so_o nothing_o considerable_a pass_v in_o church-affair_n in_o his_o reign_n edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v dead_a harold_n son_n of_o godwin_n a._n a._n d._n 1065._o ingulph_n in_o that_o year_n fol._n 511._o b._n gesta_fw-la gul._n de_fw-fr fol._n 191._o a._n de_fw-fr duc._n nor._n lib._n 6._o c._n 31._o he_o die_v on_o the_o eve_n of_o epiphaphany_n ib._n fol._n 512._o a._n and_o then_o earl_n of_o kent_n and_o west-saxony_n who_o have_v former_o former_o eadmer_n report_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n earl_n godwin_n 31._o fol._n 4_o 5._o see_v note_n in_o edward_n letter_n b._n seld._n note_v on_o eadmer_n fol._n 163._o eadmer_n fol._n 5._o gemitticen_n de_fw-fr duc_fw-fr norman_n l._n 6._o c._n 31._o he_o ask_v leave_v of_o the_o king_n to_o pass_v into_o normandy_n and_o fetch_v home_o be_v brother_n wulnoth_n and_o nephew_n hacon_n who_o be_v there_o hostage_n and_o that_o he_o be_v drive_v by_o storm_n into_o the_o river_n maia_n in_o the_o earldom_n of_o ponthieu_n in_o picardy_n border_v upon_o normandy_n where_o by_o earl_n guido_n he_o be_v make_v prisoner_n harold_n send_v to_o william_n earl_n of_o normandy_n and_o give_v he_o a_o account_n what_o have_v happen_v to_o he_o who_o forthwith_o command_v the_o earl_n of_o ponthieu_n to_o send_v harold_n unto_o he_o if_o he_o will_v enjoy_v his_o accustom_a friendship_n and_o be_v send_v after_o a_o second_o threaten_v message_n he_o be_v honourable_o receive_v of_o william_n who_o in_o a_o short_a time_n propound_v to_o he_o that_o if_o king_n edward_n shall_v give_v he_o england_n he_o will_v keep_v for_o he_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n with_o the_o well_o of_o water_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n and_o promise_v to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n than_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o liberty_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o nephew_n and_o whatever_o else_o he_o can_v reasonable_o ask_v when_o he_o have_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n harold_n know_v the_o danger_n in_o consent_v to_o these_o thing_n yet_o know_v not_o how_o to_o escape_v if_o he_o shall_v refuse_v they_o he_o therefore_o swear_v upon_o all_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o saint_n produce_v by_o william_n 30._o mat._n paris_n fol._n 2_o etc._n etc._n a._n d._n annal._n 1066._o ibid._n eadmer_n fol._n 5._o n._n 30._o that_o he_o will_v perform_v they_o go_v or_o rather_o be_v send_v by_o king_n edward_n over_o into_o normandy_n to_o duke_n william_n according_a to_o william_n of_o poitiers_n and_o there_o have_v swear_v after_o the_o death_n of_o edward_n to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n and_o preserve_v the_o kingdom_n for_o he_o gemetricensis_n say_v upon_o these_o condition_n he_o offer_v to_o give_v he_o in_o marriage_n his_o daughter_n alice_n and_o half_a the_o kingdom_n the_o day_n after_o the_o king_n funeral_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n and_o faith_n give_v invade_v the_o throne_n and_o be_v solemn_o crown_v by_o edward_n by_o it_o be_v general_o say_v by_o our_o common_a historian_n that_o he_o invade_v the_o throne_n and_o crown_v himself_o without_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o bishop_n which_o make_v the_o pope_n and_o clergy_n his_o enemy_n ever_o after_o but_o hoveden_n as_o here_o ingulph_n say_v he_o be_v crown_v by_o this_o alfred_n and_o eadmer_n and_o hoveden_n both_o say_v he_o be_v design_v successor_n by_o king_n edward_n aldred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n 1065._o harold_n a._n d._n 1065._o and_o for_o the_o time_n he_o enjoy_v it_o which_o be_v nine_o month_n only_o behave_v himself_o worthy_o with_o great_a courage_n and_o justice_n william_n hear_v what_o be_v do_v send_v messenger_n to_o expostulate_v with_o harold_n b._n gul._n pictav_n 220._o b._n and_o let_v he_o know_v that_o he_o have_v break_v his_o oath_n and_o not_o perform_v his_o agreement_n and_o promise_n and_o to_o require_v from_o he_o some_o just_a mean_n of_o accommodation_n between_o they_o but_o harold_n claim_v the_o crown_n upon_o a_o grant_n from_o edward_n upon_o his_o deathbed_n late_a than_o that_o of_o william_n scarce_o vouchsafe_v his_o ambassador_n audience_n deny_v the_o agreement_n agreement_n say_v he_o can_v not_o dispose_v of_o a_o kingdom_n that_o be_v not_o then_o his_o nor_o do_v that_o or_o with_o conveniency_n marry_o without_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o nobility_n b._n ibidem_fw-la gemit_fw-la de_fw-fr duc_fw-fr nor._n l_o 6._o c._n 32._o ingulph_n 510._o b._n excuse_v his_o promise_n slight_n and_o neglect_v all_o just_a mean_n of_o compromise_n offer_v and_o then_o when_o the_o summer_n be_v almost_o spend_v by_o a_o ineffectual_a intercourse_n of_o messenger_n and_o message_n feudary_n message_n or_o as_o some_o say_v he_o consent_v to_o hold_v the_o kingdom_n as_o his_o feudary_n william_n appeal_v and_o refer_v this_o affair_n to_o the_o pope_n who_o examine_v his_o pretence_n ingulphus_n ib._n ingulphus_n animate_v and_o send_v he_o a_o banner_n in_o token_n of_o victory_n harold_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n little_o value_v the_o pope_n judgement_n and_o sentence_n gather_v a_o army_n secure_v the_o port_n and_o more_o especial_o pursue_v his_o brother_n flanders_n brother_n by_o instigation_n of_o and_o confederacy_n with_o william_n he_o hate_v his_o brother_n harold_n and_o they_o marry_v two_o sister_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n tosto_n daily_o infest_v the_o coast_n who_o sail_v northward_o and_o join_v with_o harold_n harold_n as_o he_o be_v rove_a up_o and_o down_o the_o coast_n of_o scotland_n and_o north_n part_n of_o england_n king_n edwin_n earl_n of_o mercia_n sometime_o call_v earl_n of_o chester_n morcar_n of_o northumberland_n sometime_o call_v earl_n of_o york_n both_o son_n of_o aâ—gar_n elder_a son_n of_o leofric_n earl_n of_o mercia_n b._n ibidem_fw-la malm_n in_o guliel_n 1._o fol._n 56._o b._n sometime_o earl_n of_o leicester_n harfager_n king_n of_o norway_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 200_o ship_n come_v into_o the_o mouth_n of_o humber_n and_o up_o the_o river_n ouse_n almost_o to_o york_n where_o land_v a_o numerous_a army_n they_o assault_v take_v and_o sack_v the_o city_n commit_v a_o mighty_a slaughter_n ibidem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la k_o edwin_n and_o morcar_n both_o earl_n and_o brethren_n with_o what_o force_n they_o can_v sudden_o bring_v together_o advance_v towards_o
or_o member_n and_o then_o the_o appellate_n be_v acquit_v recede_v from_o that_o appeal_n unless_o the_o justice_n upon_o any_o other_o suspicion_n think_v fit_a to_o retain_v he_o of_o these_o combat_n in_o case_n criminal_a 11._o criminal_a selden_n de_fw-fr duello_n c._n 11._o some_o be_v for_o trial_n of_o crime_n against_o which_o the_o law_n by_o by_o segar_n in_o his_o 137._o his_o fol._n 137._o honour_n military_a and_o civil_a give_v several_a instance_n of_o combat_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n upon_o accusation_n of_o treason_n between_o party_n and_o party_n when_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o cause_n can_v not_o be_v prove_v by_o witness_n or_o otherwise_o ordinary_a course_n may_v proceed_v and_o of_o these_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n have_v the_o order_n chivalry_n battle_n in_o criminal_a case_n under_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n or_o court_n of_o chivalry_n other_o for_o purgation_n of_o offence_n against_o military_a honour_n and_o treason_n commit_v beyond_o the_o sea_n ancient_o without_o remedy_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n which_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chivalry_n have_v cognisance_n of_o by_o law_n of_o arms._n those_o in_o civil_a cause_n be_v 6._o be_v dugd._n origin_n jurid_a fol._n 6._o under_o the_o disposition_n of_o itinerant_a justice_n or_o the_o justice_n of_o common-plea_n pleas._n in_o civil_a case_n under_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n for_o the_o bill_n of_o challenge_n the_o ceremony_n in_o arm_v the_o combatant_n fit_v and_o allow_v their_o weapon_n the_o prepare_v the_o list_n the_o introduction_n of_o the_o approver_n and_o defendant_n of_o their_o oath_n upon_o matter_n of_o fact_n which_o be_v contradictory_n word_n for_o word_n to_o one_o another_o the_o office_n of_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n and_o other_o circumstance_n preparatory_a to_o the_o combat_n see_v old_a custom_n of_o normandy_n c._n 68_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 21._o segar_n honour_n military_a and_o civil_a lib._n 3._o c._n 17._o fol._n 131._o dugdale_n origines_fw-la juridiciales_fw-la fol._n 68_o etc._n etc._n 76_o etc._n etc._n where_o they_o be_v at_o large_a treat_v of_o and_o spelman_n gloss_n in_o verbo_fw-la campus_n where_o be_v describe_v the_o manner_n of_o combat_n both_o according_a to_o the_o mareschal_n or_o military_n and_o also_o according_a to_o the_o civil_a or_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n 1571._o trial_n by_o duel_n in_o tothilfields_n a._n d._n 1571._o as_o it_o be_v perform_v in_o totil_a field_n near_o westminster_n 1571._o the_o whole_a court_n of_o common-plea_n be_v adjourn_v or_o translate_v thither_o from_o westminster-hall_n dier_n as_o chief-justice_n and_o all_o the_o judge_n sit_v upon_o a_o tribunal_n there_o erect_v and_o all_o the_o sergeant_n take_v their_o place_n in_o their_o solemn_a scarlet_a habit_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n between_o simon_n lowe_n and_o thomas_n paramour_n for_o a_o manor_n and_o certain_a land_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o harte_n by_o the_o isle_n of_o shepey_n in_o kent_n lombard_n this_o way_n of_o trial_n from_o the_o lombard_n this_o way_n of_o trial_n by_o combat_n as_o that_o of_o ordeal_o and_o the_o judgement_n of_o twelve_o man_n come_v to_o we_o out_o of_o the_o north_n duello_n north_n selden_n de_fw-fr duello_n from_o the_o lombard_n who_o come_v out_o of_o scandia_n scandia_n duello_n scandia_n selden_n de_fw-fr duello_n scandia_n contain_v norway_n swethland_n danemarke_n and_o other_o region_n north_n of_o high_a germany_n overran_a the_o chief_a country_n of_o europe_n and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v institute_v by_o frotho_n the_o three_o king_n 20._o king_n saxo._n gram._n ed._n francofurt_n fol._n 86._o n._n 20._o of_o danemarke_n at_o the_o time_n of_o christ_n bâ—rth_n who_o among_o other_o law_n make_v this_o that_o every_o 10._o every_o ib._n fol._n 77_o n._n 40._o f._n 81._o n._n 10._o controversy_n shall_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o sword_n and_o so_o pertinacious_a be_v these_o northern_a people_n in_o this_o way_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o continue_v 70._o continue_v olaus_n worm_n monum_fw-la dan._n f._n 70._o in_o holsatia_n unto_o the_o time_n of_o christian_a the_o three_o king_n of_o danemarke_n who_o begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1535._o 71._o 1535._o ib._n fol._n 71._o luitprandus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o lombard_n attempt_v to_o abrogate_v this_o wicked_a custom_n of_o trial_n by_o combat_n but_o in_o vain_a and_o though_o he_o have_v hear_v that_o many_o have_v lose_v their_o right_n by_o this_o sort_n of_o judgement_n yet_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o country_n be_v such_o as_o he_o can_v not_o prohibit_v it_o campo_n campiones_fw-la a_o campo_n from_o these_o northern_a nation_n we_o have_v both_o name_n and_o thing_n campiones_fw-la champion_n say_v the_o learned_a spelman_n campus_fw-la spelman_n gloss_n in_o verbo_fw-la campus_fw-la a_o campo_n as_o forensis_fw-la a_o foro_fw-la and_o cimber_n and_o monumenti_fw-la dan._n fol._n 62._o campio_fw-la champion_n a_o kemp._n or_o kemp_n from_o whence_o cimber_n olaus_n wormius_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o be_v call_v campio_fw-la or_o as_o we_o champion_n who_o the_o dane_n call_v kempe_n that_o be_v a_o warrior_n or_o gigant_n and_o the_o most_o valiant_a or_o stout_a man_n which_o the_o dane_n or_o northern_a people_n as_o suppose_v the_o lombard_n or_o scandian_o call_v kemper_n the_o roman_n according_a to_o their_o idiom_n express_v by_o cimber_n obsolete_a write_v of_o right_n now_o become_v obsolete_a but_o whatsoever_o high_a reputation_n a_o writ_n of_o right_o have_v as_o the_o high_a point_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o propriety_n either_o by_o the_o recognition_n of_o twelve_o lawful_a man_n or_o by_o duel_n yet_o be_v 103._o be_v spelm._n gloss_n fol._n 103._o both_o these_o way_n of_o proceed_v now_o become_v almost_o obsolete_a and_o out_o of_o use_n but_o all_o thing_n have_v constant_o have_v their_o execution_n from_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o command_n let_v we_o see_v who_o and_o of_o what_o quality_n they_o be_v to_o who_o these_o be_v direct_v immediate_o and_o for_o some_o time_n after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n that_o they_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o justiciaries_n of_o england_n or_o that_o they_o have_v power_n from_o the_o king_n either_o to_o make_v they_o out_o or_o to_o give_v order_n for_o their_o make_v out_o and_o direction_n to_o the_o earl_n in_o their_o several_a county_n viscount_n sheriff_n or_o such_o as_o have_v the_o power_n over_o and_o government_n of_o county_n and_o place_n whither_o they_o be_v send_v can_v be_v doubt_v and_o the_o first_o justiciaries_n we_o find_v to_o be_v after_o the_o conquest_n justiciaries_n norman_a justiciaries_n be_v both_o norman_n odo_n bishop_n of_o baieux_n in_o normandy_n half_a brother_n by_o the_o mother_n to_o the_o conqueror_n justiciaries_n odo_n and_o william_n fitz-osborn_n justiciaries_n and_o william_n fitz-osborn_n d._n fitz-osborn_n gul._n pictav_n f._n 208_o d._n who_o be_v viceroy_n and_o have_v the_o same_o power_n in_o the_o north_n that_o odo_n have_v in_o the_o south_n be_v the_o chief_a in_o william_n army_n most_o dear_a to_o the_o norman_n and_o therefore_o he_o know_v will_v be_v a_o terror_n to_o the_o english_a he_o d._n he_o order_n vital_a 521._o d._n be_v sewar_n of_o normandy_n and_o have_v give_v he_o here_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o county_n of_o hereford_n of_o who_o more_o in_o the_o life_n of_o william_n next_o after_o they_o b._n they_o order_n vital_a fol_z 493._o b._n william_n earl_n of_o warren_n in_o normandy_n and_o a_o great_a commander_n in_o the_o battle_n against_o harold_n and_o a._n and_o ib_n 535._o a._n richard_n de_fw-fr benefacta_fw-la alius_fw-la richard_n de_fw-fr doomsday_n de_fw-fr gemeâ—_n l._n 8_o c._n 15._o &_o lib._n doomsday_n tonebridge_n son_n to_o gilbert_n earl_n of_o brion_n in_o normandy_n 1073._o be_v make_v chief_a justice_n of_o england_n who_o summon_v to_o the_o king_n court_n divers_a rebel_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o great_a plea_n between_o lanfranc_n and_o odo_n beforementioned_a justiciary_a goisfrid_n bishop_n of_o constance_n justiciary_a odo_n justiciary_a goisfrid_n bishop_n of_o constance_n in_o normandy_n be_v justiciary_a and_o all_o those_o great_a man_n of_o england_n who_o be_v to_o cause_v the_o sheriff_n of_o every_o county_n to_o restore_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n their_o land_n which_o be_v take_v from_o they_o to_o who_o the_o before-noted_n precept_n be_v direct_v be_v all_o norman_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o william_n rufus_n 40._o rufus_n hen._n hunt_v â—ol_n 212._o b_o n_o 40._o odo_n bishop_n of_o baieux_n and_o earl_n of_o kent_n be_v again_o justiciary_a and_o chief_a of_o all_o england_n 30._o england_n malmsb._n in_o w._n 2._o fol._n 67._o b._n n._n 30._o william_n de_fw-fr carilefo_n bishop_n of_o duresme_fw-fr succeed_v he_o in_o this_o office_n a_o norman_a also_o and_o he_o be_v in_o
pass_v but_o with_o his_o consent_n and_o advise_v that_o be_v nothing_o can_v be_v seal_v without_o his_o allowance_n or_o privity_n as_o it_o there_o appear_v but_o the_o justiciary_a surmount_v he_o and_o all_o other_o in_o his_o authority_n and_o he_o 331._o he_o spelm._n gloss_n f._n l._n 331._o alone_o be_v endow_v with_o and_o exercise_v all_o the_o power_n which_o afterward_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o four_o chief_a judge_n that_o be_v the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n the_o chief_a justice_n of_o common-plea_n 1234._o steph._n segrave_n mat._n paris_n a._n d._n 1234._o chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n as_o sir_n ibidem_fw-la sir_n ibidem_fw-la henry_n spelman_n make_v it_o out_o by_o the_o article_n exhibit_v against_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgo_n there_o cite_v out_o of_o mat._n 50._o mat._n fol._n 376._o n._n 30_o 40_o 50._o paris_n and_o other_o instance_n sup_n instance_n spâ—lm_n gloss_n ut_fw-la sup_n the_o baron_n by_o right_a of_o dignity_n in_o all_o case_n many_o other_o by_o right_a of_o tenure_n and_o most_o by_o privilege_n grant_v by_o chartre_n be_v not_o to_o be_v implead_v for_o their_o land_n and_o tenement_n but_o before_o the_o king_n or_o his_o capital_a justiciary_a some_o remain_v there_o be_v to_o this_o day_n kings-bench_n there_o remain_v somewhat_o of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o old_a justiciary_a in_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n of_o this_o great_a office_n in_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n all_o england_n as_o to_o keep_v the_o king_n peace_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o some_o other_o matter_n be_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o therefore_o be_v style_v chief_a justice_n of_o england_n this_o great_a officer_n have_v his_o original_a from_o 332_o from_o spelm._n gloss_n fol._n 332_o normandy_n and_o be_v the_o same_o in_o power_n and_o office_n with_o the_o ancient_a ancient_a from_o the_o teutonick_n sehen_fw-ge or_o saxon_a theon_n to_o see_v videre_fw-la inspicere_fw-la &_o scale_n servus_n or_o minister_n as_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a minister_n or_o inspector_n of_o the_o family_n major_n domus_fw-la dapiser_n verbo_fw-la scon._n somn._fw-la gloss_n in_o verbo_fw-la or_o seneschallus_fw-la and_o so_o from_o this_o great_a service_n and_o general_a employment_n call_v seneschallus_fw-la normaniae_fw-la seneschal_n thereof_o or_o very_o like_o he_o ancient_o there_o be_v wont_a say_v the_o 10._o the_o c._n 10._o grand_a custom_n of_o normandy_n a_o certain_a superior_a justice_n call_v the_o prince_n his_o seneschal_n to_o travel_v and_o pass_v through_o all_o normandy_n 384._o the_o great_a power_n of_o the_o justiciary_a which_o name_n we_o receive_v from_o normandy_n grand_fw-fr cust_n c._n 384._o he_o correct_v the_o delinquence_n of_o inferior_a justiciaries_n take_v care_n of_o and_o secure_v the_o prince_n his_o land_n cause_v to_o be_v observe_v the_o right_n and_o law_n of_o normandy_n and_o rectify_v what_o have_v be_v less_o just_o do_v by_o the_o bailiff_n and_o remove_v they_o from_o their_o office_n if_o he_o think_v it_o convenient_a he_o also_o inquire_v into_o the_o usage_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v observe_v every_o three_o year_n he_o pass_v through_o and_o perambulate_v every_o part_n of_o normandy_n and_o visit_v every_o every_o baylywic_a be_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n 4_o bayly_n and_o balywic_n what_o si_fw-mi inventus_fw-la saerit_fw-la in_o balliva_fw-la sva_fw-la grand_fw-fr cust_n c._n 4_o answerable_a to_o our_o county_n have_v respect_n to_o that_o province_n and_o hence_o that_o expression_n in_o the_o king_n suit_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o a_o county_n or_o shire_n it_o be_v great_a than_o a_o viscount_n and_o contain_v many_o of_o they_o the_o bailiff_n be_v a_o officer_n appoint_v by_o the_o prince_n and_o have_v great_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o great_a cause_n than_o the_o viscount_n he_o be_v judge_n of_o and_o have_v power_n to_o hold_v assize_n in_o his_o balliage_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o the_o sword_n or_o crown_n and_o have_v cognizance_n of_o arm_n and_o arm_v the_o people_n baylywic_a and_o inquire_v into_o all_o the_o excess_n and_o injury_n do_v there_o by_o sub-justiciaries_a he_o likewise_o take_v notice_n of_o all_o public_a thief_n rape_n murder_n burn_n or_o fireing_n of_o house_n and_o all_o other_o plea_n of_o the_o sword_n or_o as_o we_o call_v it_o the_o crown_n of_o treasure_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n mine_n wreck_n watercourse_n change_v or_o not_o keep_v highway_n change_v or_o stop_v up_o etc._n etc._n do_v right_o in_o all_o these_o and_o many_o more_o thing_n there_o enumerate_v this_o great_a officer_n be_v also_o general_n viceroy_n and_o guardian_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n and_o sometime_o make_v peace_n and_o war_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o chief_a nobility_n as_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o follow_a history_n office_n the_o determination_n of_o this_o great_a office_n this_o mighty_a office_n of_o justiciary_a receive_v many_o gradual_a diminution_n and_o at_o length_n determine_v about_o the_o 20._o the_o dugd._n origin_n jurid_a fol._n 20._o 45_o the_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o there_o be_v afterward_o a_o chief_a justice_n in_o each_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n and_o common-plea_n appoint_a 334._o appoint_a spel._n gloss_n fol._n 334._o man_n less_o eminent_a in_o quality_n not_o of_o the_o high_a nobility_n or_o great_a order_n in_o the_o church_n without_o great_a alliance_n in_o blood_n and_o a_o numerous_a train_n of_o client_n and_o follower_n less_o popular_a and_o so_o less_o factious_a and_o more_o easy_o to_o be_v command_v by_o the_o prince_n yet_o more_o know_v in_o the_o law_n which_o by_o this_o time_n be_v become_v a_o ibidem_fw-la a_o ibidem_fw-la very_a sublime_a mystery_n very_o intricate_a and_o involve_a norman_n inferior_a ministerial_a officer_n all_o norman_n for_o other_o inferior_a ministerial_a officer_n earls_z viscount_n bailiff_n lord_n of_o hundred_o and_o manner_n before_o who_o title_n and_o cause_n of_o small_a consequence_n be_v try_v it_o be_v evident_a they_o be_v all_o norman_n none_o but_o they_o enjoy_v any_o considerable_a land_n liberty_n or_o jurisdiction_n as_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o that_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o catalogue_n of_o proprietor_n in_o 10_o in_o append._n n._n 10_o doomsday_n book_n or_o have_v well_o consider_v what_o gervasius_n 23._o gervasius_n l._n 1._o c._n 23._o tilburiensis_n say_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr necessariis_fw-la scaccarii_fw-la observandis_fw-la to_o that_o purpose_n a_o person_n beyond_o exception_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n which_o court_n then_o take_v notice_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n in_o england_n one_o way_n or_o other_o nor_o be_v the_o judge_n and_o lawyer_n of_o those_o time_n in_o all_o probability_n other_o than_o norman_n for_o than_o they_o be_v most_o if_o not_o all_o 21._o all_o dugd._n origin_n jurid_a fol._n 21._o clergyman_n and_o so_o be_v they_o in_o normandy_n as_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o 9_o the_o c._n 9_o grand-customer_n where_o it_o be_v say_v the_o judge_n be_v sage_a person_n and_o authentic_a which_o in_o court_n give_v judgement_n of_o those_o thing_n they_o have_v hear_v as_o archbishop_n normandy_n clergyman_n judge_n and_o lawyer_n in_o normandy_n bishop_n canon_n of_o cathedral_n church_n and_o other_o dignify_a person_n abbot_n prior_n and_o rector_n of_o church_n famous_a for_o their_o honesty_n and_o piety_n and_o the_o most_o of_o the_o great_a clergyman_n in_o this_o nation_n then_o as_o bishop_n dignify_a person_n abbot_n prior_n etc._n etc._n be_v norman_n william_n 1070._o william_n hoved._n fol._n 259._o b._n n._n 30_o 40._o a._n d._n 1070._o deprive_v very_o many_o of_o the_o english_a of_o their_o ecclesiastic_a honour_n and_o put_v those_o of_o his_o own_o nation_n into_o their_o place_n as_o a_o mean_n to_o confirm_v he_o in_o his_o new_a acquest_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o great_a number_n of_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n as_o well_o regular_a as_o secular_a come_v over_o with_o they_o who_o be_v exercise_v in_o the_o controversy_n of_o the_o norman_a law_n for_o confirmation_n whereof_o there_o be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n rufus_n so_o many_o of_o the_o clergy_n lawyer_n that_o pleader_n that_o fol._n 69._o b._n n._n 10._o all_o clerk_n pleader_n malmesbury_n say_v there_o be_v nullus_fw-la clericus_fw-la nisi_fw-la causidicus_fw-la no_o clerk_n which_o be_v not_o a_o pleader_n if_o therefore_o the_o justiciaries_n chancellor_n earl_n sheriff_n lord_n of_o manner_n such_o as_o hear_v cause_n and_o give_v judgement_n be_v norman_n if_o the_o lawyer_n and_o pleader_n be_v also_o norman_n the_o plead_n and_o judgement_n in_o their_o several_a court_n must_v of_o necessity_n
nullus_fw-la celebret_fw-la nuptias_fw-la temporibus_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la interdictis_fw-la scilicet_fw-la à _fw-la prima_fw-la dominica_n de_fw-la adventu_fw-la usque_fw-la post_fw-la epiphaniam_fw-la &_o à _fw-fr dominica_n de_fw-fr septuagesima_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la octavam_fw-la paschae_fw-la &_o à _fw-la tribus_fw-la diebus_fw-la ante_fw-la ascentionem_fw-la usque_fw-la octavam_fw-la pentecostes_fw-la three_o of_o our_o present_a vacation_n be_v much_o like_o these_o as_o to_o time_n viz._n the_o vacation_n after_o michaelmas_n term_n the_o vacation_n after_o hillary_n term_n and_o the_o vacation_n after_o easter_n term_n which_o be_v establish_v by_o canon_n though_o not_o every_o where_n and_o in_o all_o place_n according_a to_o the_o same_o exact_a time_n but_o be_v in_o some_o country_n long_o in_o some_o short_a though_o without_o any_o great_a variation_n the_o four_o long_a or_o autumnal_a vacation_n be_v make_v by_o necessity_n the_o harvest_n and_o vintage_n where_o there_o be_v one_o and_o other_o autumnal_a work_n be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n for_o the_o cessation_n of_o law-business_n and_o leave_v man_n free_a to_o follow_v their_o own_o affair_n debet_fw-la judicialis_fw-la strepitus_fw-la diebus_fw-la conquiescere_fw-la feriatis_fw-la qui_fw-la ob_fw-la reverentiam_fw-la dei_fw-la noscuntur_fw-la esse_fw-la statuti_fw-la licet_fw-la diebus_fw-la feriatis_fw-la gratia_n vindemiarum_fw-la vel_fw-la messium_fw-la ob_fw-la necessitate_v hominum_fw-la indulgentur_fw-la procedi_fw-la valeant_fw-la si_fw-mi de_fw-fr partium_fw-la processerit_fw-la voluntate_fw-la and_o the_o gather_n in_o of_o harvest_n and_o other_o autumnal_a business_n be_v the_o chief_a motive_n for_o 21._o for_o stat._n 32._o hen._n 8._o c._n 21._o abbreviate_a our_o trinity_n and_o michaelmas_n term_n the_o first_o of_o they_o in_o the_o end_n and_o the_o alike_o the_o stat._n 17._o car._n 1._o c._n 6._o practise_v of_o the_o law_n in_o normandy_n and_o england_n alike_o latter_a in_o the_o beginning_n we_o will_v add_v here_o that_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o law_n in_o bring_v all_o sort_n of_o writ_n of_o assize_n and_o in_o proceed_n and_o trial_n thereupon_o be_v very_o near_o if_o not_o altogether_o the_o same_o both_o here_o and_o in_o normandy_n save_o that_o the_o practice_n here_o be_v very_o much_o enlarge_v and_o lengthen_v in_o about_o two_o century_n of_o year_n though_o the_o original_a manner_n of_o it_o be_v not_o much_o alter_v this_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o second_o and_o three_o book_n of_o glanvil_n from_o the_o whole_a four_o book_n of_o bracton_n but_o more_o especial_o the_o 16_o the_o 17_o the_o 18_o the_o and_o 19_o the_o chapter_n of_o it_o and_o from_o the_o whole_a four_o book_n of_o fleta_n who_o in_o most_o thing_n exact_o follow_v bracton_n but_o more_o particular_o in_o his_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o and_o 9_o chapter_n of_o that_o book_n and_o if_o what_o justice_n fitz-herbert_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la say_v and_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o eight_o part_n of_o his_o report_n and_o upon_o littleton_n sect._n 101._o fol._n 73._o b._n be_v allow_v as_o i_o think_v it_o be_v general_o that_o original_a writ_n be_v the_o foundation_n upon_o which_o the_o law_n depend_v and_o true_o call_v the_o principle_n of_o the_o law_n then_o certain_o the_o foundation_n and_o principle_n of_o we_o and_o the_o norman_a law_n be_v very_o little_a if_o any_o thing_n at_o all_o different_a this_o be_v what_o may_v be_v affirm_v from_o great_a reason_n than_o usual_o either_o historian_n or_o lawyer_n upon_o these_o topic_n bring_v for_o assure_v any_o thing_n they_o assert_v but_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o report_n observe_v and_o assert_n from_o william_n de_fw-fr rovil_n a_o commentator_n upon_o this_o treatise_n which_o he_o expound_v most_o by_o the_o feudal_n and_o imperial_a law_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o it_o where_o he_o say_v from_o the_o history_n call_v chronica_fw-la chronicorum_fw-la confessor_n the_o custom_n of_o normandy_n not_o from_o edward_n the_o confessor_n that_o our_o edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v the_o maker_n or_o giver_n of_o these_o custom_n to_o normandy_n but_o let_v we_o observe_v the_o authority_n of_o this_o historian_n for_o immediate_o after_o rovill_n deliver_v from_o he_o for_o as_o great_a a_o truth_n and_o to_o be_v believe_v upon_o the_o same_o term_n that_o the_o conqueror_n be_v not_o only_o testamentary_a heir_n by_o donation_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n but_o also_o next_o heir_n by_o blood_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n by_o his_o wife_n maud_n the_o daughter_n of_o baldwin_n earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o niece_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n which_o be_v never_o hear_v from_o any_o other_o author_n and_o therefore_o he_o may_v well_o be_v think_v singular_a in_o one_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o nay_o idle_a and_o not_o to_o be_v believe_v and_o therefore_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o ireland_n pass_v by_o this_o story_n as_o a_o surmise_n only_o in_o their_o argument_n upon_o the_o case_n of_o tenor_n fol._n 36._o but_o though_o sir_n edward_n lay_v a_o great_a stress_n upon_o this_o author_n there_o yet_o he_o himself_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n in_o another_o coke_n another_o reading_n de_fw-fr finibus_fw-la p._n 3._o and_o preface_n to_o his_o three_o book_n of_o report_n a_o fond_a assertion_n of_o sir_n edward_n coke_n place_n viz._n that_o the_o conqueror_n find_v the_o custom_n and_o law_n contain_v in_o the_o grand_a customer_n here_o and_o that_o from_o hence_o he_o carry_v they_o into_o normandy_n for_o say_v he_o there_o if_o the_o norman_n have_v any_o law_n that_o do_v resemble_v the_o law_n of_o england_n out_o of_o doubt_n when_o the_o conqueror_n have_v subdue_v this_o kingdom_n perceive_v the_o equity_n and_o excellency_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n never_o attempt_v normandy_n attempt_v see_v what_o i_o have_v say_v before_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v by_o the_o conqueror_n carry_v into_o normandy_n to_o alter_v or_o change_v the_o same_o but_o to_o the_o end_n his_o country_n man_n the_o norman_n may_v know_v the_o law_n of_o england_n under_o which_o from_o thenceforth_o he_o resolve_v they_o shall_v live_v and_o therefore_o for_o their_o benefit_n and_o safety_n he_o cause_v some_o of_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o england_n to_o be_v write_v in_o the_o normand_n tongue_n and_o afterward_o see_v and_o well_o perceive_v the_o happy_a success_n where_o such_o law_n be_v observe_v abolish_v his_o old_a law_n out_o of_o normandy_n and_o establish_a part_n of_o our_o english_a law_n there_o and_o it_o can_v be_v true_o say_v that_o the_o ibidem_fw-la the_o ibidem_fw-la english_a law_n be_v in_o the_o norman_a tongue_n for_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v leges_fw-la non_fw-la scriptae_fw-la but_o divine_o cast_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n and_o build_v upon_o the_o immovable_a rock_n of_o reason_n groundless_a this_o assertion_n be_v groundless_a this_o assertion_n be_v so_o groundless_a and_o precarious_a it_o deserve_v no_o confutation_n it_o have_v no_o authority_n or_o testimony_n nor_o other_o reason_n than_o his_o own_o fancy_n to_o support_v it_o for_o it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o great_a difficulty_n than_o the_o conquest_n of_o england_n to_o have_v impose_v the_o english_a law_n upon_o so_o stubborn_a a_o people_n as_o the_o norman_n be_v especial_o at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o conqueror_n have_v much_o to_o do_v to_o keep_v they_o in_o subjection_n nay_o tradition_n and_o the_o mutable_a and_o various_a construction_n of_o they_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o law_n if_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v general_o affirm_v by_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o long_a robe_n be_v lex_n non_fw-la scripta_fw-la tradition_n the_o english_a law_n lex_fw-la non_fw-la scripta_fw-la more_o excellent_a than_o act_n of_o parliament_n &c_n &c_n and_o learn_v by_o tradition_n especial_o by_o sir_n john_n davis_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o his_o irish_a report_n where_o he_o contend_v and_o often_o aver_v that_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v jus_fw-la non_fw-la scriptum_fw-la and_o more_o excellent_a than_o our_o write_a law_n namely_o statute_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n also_o that_o it_o be_v a_o peculiar_a invention_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o deliver_v over_o from_o age_n to_o age_n by_o tradition_n nay_o that_o it_o be_v a_o tradition_n and_o learned_a by_o tradition_n as_o well_o as_o by_o book_n which_o make_v i_o wonder_v how_o the_o norman_n learn_v it_o so_o quick_o as_o to_o be_v judge_n of_o it_o and_o judge_v cause_n by_o it_o immediate_o upon_o the_o conquest_n when_o it_o be_v probable_a they_o understand_v not_o the_o english_a tongue_n it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v divine_o cast_v into_o their_o heart_n and_o they_o understand_v it_o by_o revelation_n but_o to_o return_v a_o little_a to_o the_o whimsy_n of_o rovill_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o
grand_a customer_n no_o body_n that_o consider_v what_o etc._n what_o lib._n 2_o de_fw-fr gest_n reg._n f._n 44._o b._n n._n 20_o 30_o etc._n etc._n malmsbury_n and_o other_o ancient_a historian_n report_v of_o the_o confessor_n that_o he_o be_v a_o weak_a easy_a man_n law_n edward_n the_o confessor_n unfit_a to_o make_v law_n not_o fit_a for_o government_n will_v ever_o believe_v he_o can_v contrive_v a_o system_fw-la of_o law_n and_o so_o adapt_v they_o to_o the_o genius_n and_o humour_n of_o the_o norman_n that_o they_o shall_v quit_v their_o own_o and_o receive_v new_a law_n and_o custom_n from_o he_o if_o it_o be_v not_o almost_o a_o contradiction_n to_o call_v a_o custom_n new_a i_o need_v not_o say_v more_o to_o satisfy_v any_o judicious_a person_n that_o the_o grand_a customer_n of_o normandy_n be_v the_o law_n of_o that_o country_n and_o not_o make_v by_o edward_n the_o confessor_n or_o carry_v over_o from_o hence_o by_o the_o conqueror_n and_o shall_v therefore_o leave_v it_o with_o this_o far_a remark_n that_o if_o any_o man_n be_v more_o affect_v with_o traditional_a than_o write_v law_n this_o book_n have_v that_o advantage_n likewise_o for_o 69._o for_o grand_fw-fr custom_n 2d_o part_n fol._n 69._o before_o and_o after_o that_o charles_n the_o simple_n give_v normandy_n to_o rollo_n and_o his_o northern_a people_n unto_o the_o time_n of_o philip_n thereabouts_o philip_n ibidem_fw-la a._n d._n 1203._o or_o thereabouts_o the_o august_n who_o cause_v they_o first_o to_o be_v put_v in_o order_n and_o write_v the_o custom_n contain_v in_o it_o be_v a_o 1588._o a_o epistle_n to_o the_o custom_n of_o normandy_n collect_v by_o george_n lambert_n etc._n etc._n print_v at_o roven_n 1588._o cabal_n traditional_a and_o unwritten_a for_o at_o least_o 800_o year_n and_o be_v impose_v upon_o his_o subject_n of_o england_n by_o william_n call_v the_o conqueror_n but_o what_o answer_n will_v sir_n edward_n have_v make_v if_o he_o have_v be_v ask_v whether_o william_n do_v not_o also_o carry_v our_o law_n into_o old_a germany_n for_o there_o in_o normandy_n and_o england_n be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n the_o same_o law_n only_o the_o norman_n use_v a_o more_o formal_a and_o perhaps_o rigorous_a and_o strict_a method_n in_o the_o practice_n and_o execution_n of_o they_o which_o they_o bring_v hither_o from_o these_o observation_n concern_v the_o law_n in_o use_n at_o and_o present_o after_o the_o conquest_n i_o proceed_v to_o authority_n law_n proof_n from_o authority_n that_o our_o law_n be_v not_o the_o norman_a law_n and_o undoubted_a testimony_n of_o such_o as_o live_v in_o or_o near_o those_o time_n for_o without_o authority_n some_o man_n will_v not_o be_v satisfy_v eadmer_n 30._o eadmer_n hist_o novor_n fol_z 6._o n_o 10_o 20_o 30._o write_v that_o william_n design_v to_o establish_v in_o england_n those_o usage_n and_o law_n which_o his_o ancestor_n and_o he_o observe_v in_o normandy_n make_v such_o person_n bishop_n abbot_n and_o other_o principal_a man_n through_o the_o whole_a nation_n who_o can_v not_o be_v think_v so_o unworthy_a as_o to_o be_v guilty_a of_o any_o reluctancy_n or_o disobedience_n to_o they_o know_v by_o who_o and_o to_o what_o they_o be_v raise_v all_o divine_a and_o humane_a thing_n he_o order_v at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o after_o the_o historian_n have_v recount_v in_o what_o thing_n he_o disallow_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o archbishop_n he_o conclude_v thus_o but_o what_o he_o do_v in_o secular_a matter_n i_o forbear_v to_o write_v because_o it_o be_v not_o my_o purpose_n and_o also_o because_o any_o one_o may_v from_o what_o have_v be_v deliver_v in_o divine_a matter_n easy_o guess_v what_o he_o do_v in_o secular_a somewhat_o also_o to_o this_o purpose_n ingulphus_n norman_n ingulphus_n hist_o croyland_n f._n 512._o a._n b._n all_o earldom_n place_n of_o honour_n and_o profit_n give_v to_o the_o norman_n inform_v we_o that_o by_o hard_a usage_n he_o make_v the_o english_a submit_v that_o he_o give_v the_o earldom_n barony_n bishopric_n and_o prelacy_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n to_o his_o norman_n and_o scarce_o permit_v any_o english_a man_n to_o enjoy_v any_o place_n of_o honour_n dominion_n or_o power_n but_o more_o express_v and_o full_a to_o this_o purpose_n be_v the_o account_n we_o have_v in_o a.b._n in_o de_fw-fr necessary_a scaccarii_fw-la observe_v de_fw-fr murdro_fw-la in_o m._n s._n calo-gonvil_a p._n 35._o a.b._n gervasius_n tilburiensis_n of_o the_o conqueror_n deal_n with_o the_o native_n more_o valuable_a than_o the_o testimony_n of_o a_o hundred_o other_o which_o he_o thus_o deliver_v after_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o just_a subjection_n of_o rebel_n when_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o his_o great_a man_n have_v view_v and_o survey_v their_o new_a acquest_n there_o be_v a_o strict_a enquiry_n make_v who_o there_o be_v which_o fight_v against_o the_o king_n have_v save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n from_o these_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o such_o as_o be_v slay_v in_o fight_n all_o hope_n of_o possess_v either_o land_n or_o rent_n be_v cut_v off_o for_o they_o esteem_v it_o a_o great_a favour_n to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o life_n but_o such_o as_o be_v call_v and_o urge_v to_o fight_v against_o william_n and_o do_v not_o if_o in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o can_v obtain_v the_o favour_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n by_o a_o humble_a obedience_n and_o obsequiousness_n they_o may_v possess_v somewhat_o in_o their_o own_o person_n without_o hope_n of_o succession_n their_o child_n only_o enjoy_v it_o afterward_o at_o the_o will_n of_o their_o lord_n to_o who_o afterward_o when_o they_o become_v odious_a they_o be_v every_o where_o force_v from_o their_o possession_n nor_o will_v any_o restore_v what_o they_o have_v take_v away_o when_o a_o common_a miserable_a complaint_n of_o the_o native_n come_v to_o the_o king_n that_o they_o thus_o expose_v and_o spoil_v of_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o pass_v into_o other_o country_n at_o length_n after_o consultation_n upon_o these_o thing_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o what_o they_o can_v by_o their_o desert_n and_o lawful_a bargain_n obtain_v from_o their_o lord_n conquest_n perhaps_o from_o hence_o may_v be_v the_o original_a of_o freehold_n or_o copyhold_n of_o inheritance_n after_o the_o conquest_n they_o shall_v hold_v by_o inviolable_a right_n but_o shall_v not_o claim_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o time_n the_o nation_n be_v overcome_v under_o the_o title_n of_o succession_n or_o descent_n ibidem_fw-la descent_n ibidem_fw-la upon_o what_o great_a consideration_n this_o be_v do_v it_o be_v manifest_a when_o as_o they_o be_v oblige_v by_o a_o study_a compliance_n and_o obedience_n to_o purchase_v their_o lord_n favour_n so_o therefore_o whosoever_o of_o the_o conquer_a people_n possess_v land_n or_o such_o like_a obtain_v they_o not_o as_o seem_v to_o be_v their_o right_n by_o succession_n but_o as_o a_o reward_n for_o their_o merit_n or_o by_o some_o intervening_a agreement_n what_o i_o have_v here_o deliver_v upon_o this_o subject_n may_v probable_o meet_v with_o great_a prejudice_n from_o such_o especial_o who_o have_v or_o may_v read_v sir_n edward_n coke_n preface_n to_o his_o three_o six_o eighth_z and_o nine_o part_n of_o his_o report_n his_o read_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o fines_n or_o other_o part_n of_o his_o work_n sir_n john_n davis_n his_o preface_n to_o his_o irish_a report_n mr._n nathan_n bacon_n be_v semper_fw-la idem_fw-la the_o late_a learned_a lord_n chancellor_n survey_v of_o hobbs_n his_o leviathan_n p._n 109_o 110._o and_o many_o other_o work_v of_o eminent_a person_n of_o the_o long_a robe_n or_o indeed_o any_o of_o our_o english_a historian_n and_o therefore_o i_o be_o necessitate_v to_o dwell_v the_o long_o upon_o it_o that_o i_o may_v give_v all_o just_a satisfaction_n to_o such_o as_o desire_v to_o inquire_v into_o the_o validity_n of_o their_o argument_n and_o authority_n by_o which_o they_o will_v persuade_v law_n the_o argument_n use_v to_o prove_v the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v not_o the_o norman_a law_n nay_o convince_v the_o world_n that_o the_o common_a law_n and_o custom_n in_o use_n and_o practice_n in_o their_o time_n be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v in_o the_o saxon_a time_n and_o never_o alter_v or_o change_v by_o the_o conqueror_n and_o beyond_o they_o all_o report_n all_o epistle_n to_o the_o six_o part_n of_o his_o report_n sir_n edward_n coke_n concur_v in_o opinion_n with_o sir_n john_n fortescue_n that_o this_o nation_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n saxon_n dane_n and_o norman_n be_v rule_v by_o the_o same_o law_n and_o custom_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o change_v by_o any_o of_o these_o people_n which_o he_o report_n he_o in_o preface_n to_o the_o eight_o part_n of_o the_o report_n affirm_v he_o have_v prove_v by_o many_o
into_o normandy_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o english_a he_o carry_v with_o he_o and_o some_o force_n he_o collect_v in_o normandy_n he_o soon_o reduce_v it_o to_o obedience_n guader_n obedience_n ibidem_fw-la col._n 208._o &_o malmsb_n fol._n 59_o n._n 20._o florent_fw-la wigor_n a._n d._n 1074._o the_o conspiracy_n of_o ralph_n guader_n in_o his_o absence_n ralph_n waher_n or_o guader_n guader_n england_n norman_a custom_n bring_v into_o england_n so_o call_v from_o guader_n castle_n in_o britain_n roger_n de_fw-fr britolio_n britolio_n bretevill_n a_o seignory_n in_o normandy_n of_o that_o name_n he_o be_v son_n to_o william_n fitz-osbern_n lord_n of_o bretevill_n in_o normandy_n and_o earl_n of_o hereford_n in_o england_n and_o from_o he_o it_o be_v that_o the_o hundr_n the_o domesd_v cestrescire_fw-la terr_n hug._n com._n in_o manner_n roelend_n atiscros_n hundr_n same_o law_n and_o custom_n which_o be_v observe_v in_o bretevill_n be_v also_o observe_v and_o practise_v in_o hereford_n after_o the_o conquest_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o waltheof_n the_o great_a earl_n of_o northumberland_n meet_v at_o ixninge_v near_o newmarket_n on_o ralph_n wedding_n day_n who_o marry_v against_o the_o king_n command_n emme_n sister_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n conspire_v against_o william_n to_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v raise_v what_o force_n they_o can_v in_o their_o several_a county_n ibidem_fw-la county_n ibidem_fw-la endeavour_v to_o join_v they_o but_o wulstane_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n have_v notice_n thereof_o get_v what_o strength_n he_o can_v together_o and_o hinder_v the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n for_o pass_v severn_n with_o his_o army_n agelwin_n abbot_n of_o evesham_n vrso_n sheriff_n of_o worcestershire_n and_o walter_n de_fw-fr laco_n a_o great_a baron_n of_o herefordshire_n come_v with_o what_o power_n they_o can_v raise_v to_o the_o bishop_n assistance_n ibidem_fw-la assistance_n ibidem_fw-la and_o as_o these_o prevent_v earl_n roger_n in_o his_o proceed_n so_o odo_n bishop_n of_o baieux_n and_o galfrid_n bishop_n of_o constance_n with_o a_o army_n of_o english_a and_o norman_n march_v against_o earl_n ralph_n who_o they_o find_v encamp_v near_o cambridge_n fly_v he_o fly_v and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o give_v they_o battle_n he_o flee_v to_o norwich_n and_o soon_o after_o get_v into_o britain_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o denmark_n leave_v his_o force_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o their_o enemy_n of_o who_o the_o christmas_n follow_v some_o be_v banish_v some_o have_v their_o eye_n pluck_v out_o other_o their_o hand_n and_o foot_n cut_v off_o yield_v norwich_n castle_n yield_v and_o norwich_n castle_n be_v keep_v by_o his_o countess_n be_v a_o while_n after_o render_v and_o leave_v give_v to_o she_o to_o go_v beyond_o sea_n 40._o sea_n hen._n huntingdon_n fol._n 211._o b._n n._n 40._o in_o denmark_n he_o prevail_v with_o canute_n son_n to_o the_o king_n and_o hacun_fw-fr a_o great_a earl_n of_o that_o country_n to_o assist_v he_o against_o william_n he_o sail_v to_o england_n with_o 200_o ship_n but_o when_o they_o come_v upon_o the_o coast_n find_v a_o army_n ready_a to_o receive_v they_o they_o divert_v their_o course_n and_o land_a in_o flanders_n some_o few_o arm._n few_o sim._n dun._n col._n 209_o 210._o a._n d._n 1078._o robert_n elder_a son_n to_o william_n rebel_v against_o his_o father_n unhorse_v and_o hurt_v he_o in_o the_o arm._n year_n after_o this_o his_o elder_a son_n robert_n to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v normandy_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n before_o his_o expedition_n into_o england_n applies_z himself_z to_o philip_n and_o by_o his_o assistance_n enter_v normandy_n with_o a_o army_n and_o will_v have_v make_v himself_o duke_n thereof_o king_n william_n hear_v hereof_o pass_v with_o a_o army_n into_o normandy_n where_o in_o battle_n meet_v with_o his_o son_n hand_n to_o hand_n he_o be_v by_o he_o unhorse_v and_o hurt_v in_o the_o arm_n but_o his_o son_n perceive_v by_o his_o voice_n it_o be_v his_o father_n sudden_o leap_v off_o his_o horse_n and_o mount_v he_o again_o permit_v he_o friend_n he_o ibidem_fw-la col._n 210._o n._n 10._o they_o be_v make_v friend_n to_o march_v off_o with_o his_o son_n william_n be_v wound_v leave_v many_o of_o his_o follower_n dead_a behind_o he_o yet_o not_o long_o after_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o norman_a nobility_n scotland_n nobility_n orderic_n 573._o b._n and_o robert_n be_v send_v general_n against_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scotland_n they_o be_v reconcile_v and_o both_o come_v over_o into_o england_n robert_n be_v send_v general_n in_o a_o expedition_n against_o 60._o against_o sim._n dun_n col._n 211._o n._n 60._o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n who_o have_v invade_v the_o border_n of_o england_n retreat_v upon_o the_o approach_n of_o robert_n ingulph_n name_n ingulph_n hist_o croyl_n fol._n 516._o a._n n._n 50._o the_o castle_n upon_o tine_n build_v whence_o newcastle_n have_v its_o name_n say_v that_o scotland_n be_v then_o subject_v to_o william_n and_o that_o malcolm_n do_v homage_n and_o swear_v fealty_n unto_o he_o at_o abernithi_o robert_n at_o his_o return_n build_v a_o castle_n upon_o the_o river_n tine_n from_o whence_o the_o town_n of_o newcastle_n take_v its_o name_n the_o conqueror_n erect_v many_o castle_n among_o which_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n be_v one_o this_o he_o do_v and_o all_o his_o earl_n baron_n and_o other_o great_a man_n after_o his_o example_n to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o the_o attempt_n and_o insurrection_n of_o the_o english_a towards_o the_o latter_a william_n latter_a ord._n vit._n fol._n 648._o b._n the_o king_n of_o france_n 〈◊〉_d king_n william_n end_n of_o his_o reign_n for_o the_o four_o year_n he_o survive_v his_o wife_n maud_n he_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o normandy_n 40._o normandy_n stow._n fol._n 40._o be_v constant_o in_o war_n and_o dissension_n with_o his_o neighbour_n 42._o neighbour_n gemet_fw-la lib._n 7._o c._n 42._o especial_o with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o in_o a_o sickness_n of_o king_n williams_n jeer_v he_o for_o his_o fat_a belly_n and_o say_v he_o lay_v in_o at_o roven_n who_o to_o show_v the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o up_z sitting_z country_n sitting_z ibid._n 655._o d._n &_o 656._o a._n gemet_n lib._n 7._o c._n 44._o king_n william_n enter_v his_o country_n enter_v his_o country_n in_o the_o last_o week_n of_o july_n and_o time_n of_o harvest_n and_o waste_v it_o all_o the_o way_n he_o go_v and_o come_v to_o a_o town_n call_v by_o ordericus_n ordericus_n where_o this_o mandatum_fw-la or_o medanta_fw-la be_v i_o can_v well_o say_v unless_o it_o be_v mant_n upon_o the_o river_n seyn_fw-mi between_o la_fw-fr roche_n guion_n and_o meulan_n the_o conqueror_n direct_a way_n or_o passage_n into_o the_o country_n call_v veuxin_n francois_n which_o he_o then_o investiture_n then_o order_n fol._n 655._o d._n feudal_n investiture_n claim_v of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o make_v this_o expedition_n to_o recover_v mandantum_n and_o by_o gemeticensis_n medanta_n he_o sack_v it_o where_o with_o too_o much_o heat_n and_o labour_n the_o castle_n church_n and_o house_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o fury_n of_o his_o soldier_n he_o fall_v into_o the_o sickness_n of_o which_o he_o die_v upon_o die_v upon_o ord._n fol._n 660._o d._n king_n william_n die_v the_o nine_o of_o september_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1087._o while_o he_o be_v thus_o employ_v in_o normandy_n he_o have_v notice_n that_o d._n that_o ibidem_fw-la fol_z 646._o d._n odo_n his_o half_a brother_n who_o he_o have_v make_v bishop_n of_o bayux_n and_o earl_n of_o kent_n aspire_v to_o the_o papacy_n and_o that_o he_o have_v buy_v a_o palace_n at_o rome_n whither_o he_o be_v go_v with_o a_o great_a retinue_n of_o norman_n and_o much_o treasure_n a._n treasure_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 647._o a._n on_o a_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_o meet_v he_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n as_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o take_v the_o sea_n odo_n sea_n ord._n fol._n 647._o c._n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1085._o william_n seize_v his_o brother_n odo_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n as_o earl_n of_o kent_n not_o as_o a_o clerk_n or_o bishop_n the_o crime_n of_o odo_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n seize_v on_o he_o when_o he_o can_v not_o persuade_v those_o with_o he_o to_o do_v it_o who_o say_v he_o be_v a_o clerk_n and_o can_v not_o be_v sentence_v without_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o conqueror_n answer_v he_o seize_v he_o as_o earl_n of_o kent_n and_o his_o viceroy_n and_o not_o as_o clerk_n or_o bishop_n all_o his_o treasure_n be_v take_v from_o he_o and_o the_o crime_n object_v to_o he_o be_v infinite_a oppression_n of_o the_o people_n under_o his_o government_n seduction_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n to_o forsake_v the_o realm_n and_o for_o sacrilegious_a rob_v many_o church_n he_o be_v send_v
or_o any_o of_o the_o clergy_n shall_v give_v judgement_n concern_v the_o life_n of_o any_o man_n or_o loss_n of_o member_n nor_o by_o their_o authority_n shall_v countenance_v any_o that_o do_v it_o another_z he_o hold_v at_o winchester_n wife_n winchester_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 13._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1076._o no_o canon_n to_o marry_v priest_n in_o burgh_n and_o city_n may_v retain_v their_o wife_n wherein_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o no_o canon_n shall_v marry_v and_o that_o priest_n which_o live_v in_o burrough_n and_o village_n that_o have_v wife_n shall_v not_o put_v they_o away_o but_o if_o they_o have_v none_o they_o be_v prohibit_v to_o take_v any_o and_o bishop_n be_v to_o take_v care_n that_o they_o do_v not_o ordain_v marry_a man_n either_o deacon_n or_o priest_n peculiar_o priest_n in_o appen_n n._n 14._o the_o origin_n of_o exempt_v and_o peculiar_o archbishop_z lanfranc_n exempt_v all_o the_o clerk_n or_o parish-priest_n of_o the_o town_n belong_v to_o he_o or_o where_o he_o be_v lord_n or_o present_v to_o the_o live_n in_o any_o diocese_n from_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o visitation_n of_o the_o bishop_n which_o may_v be_v the_o original_a of_o peculiar_o these_o be_v the_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n in_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o first_o what_o they_o be_v then_o in_o normandy_n and_o how_o alike_o to_o they_o here_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o constitution_n make_v there_o 15._o there_o in_o appen_n n._n 15._o 1080._o in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n c._n reign_n florâ—_n wig._n fol._n 642._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1087._o many_o of_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o england_n and_o london_n burn_v order_n vit_fw-mi fol._n 663._o c._n almost_o all_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o england_n be_v burn_v and_o the_o great_a and_o best_a part_n of_o london_n with_o the_o church_n of_o st._n paul_n king_n william_n die_v on_o the_o nine_o of_o september_n 1087._o as_o be_v note_v before_o leave_v issue_n by_o maud_n daughter_n of_o baldwin_n earl_n of_o flanders_n 1._o robert_n his_o elder_a son_n 1087._o florent_fw-la wigor_n fol._n 642._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1087._o according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o bequest_n of_o his_o father_n succeed_v he_o only_o in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n 2._o richard_z his_o second_o son_n c._n order_n vit_fw-mi fol._n 573._o c._n who_o follow_v a_o hard_a chase_n in_o hunt_v in_o the_o new-forest_n be_v mortal_o hurt_v by_o the_o bough_n of_o a_o hasle-tree_n before_o either_o his_o year_n of_o marriage_n or_o knighthood_n 3._o william_n common_o call_v rufus_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n supra_fw-la florent_fw-la wigor_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la as_o he_o have_v give_v it_o to_o he_o in_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n 4._o henry_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n william_n without_o issue_n be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o duke_n of_o normandy_n c._n normandy_n order_n fol._n 659._o c._n he_o have_v give_v he_o by_o his_o father_n only_o five_o thousand_o pound_n in_o money_n c._n ibid._n fol._n 484._o d._n 548._o b._n c._n 5._o cicely_n his_o elder_a daughter_n first_o a_o nun_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o fescamp_n in_o normandy_n afterward_o abbess_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n in_o cane_n where_o she_o die_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1127._o july_n 13._o c._n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 544._o c._n 6._o constance_n marry_v to_o alan_n fergant_n or_o the_o red_a earl_n of_o britain_n for_o the_o assurance_n of_o peace_n between_o king_n william_n and_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n 34._o lib._n 8._o c._n 34._o 7._o adelidis_n or_o alice_n his_o three_o daughter_n contract_v to_o harold_n the_o usurper_n 1070._o fol._n 573._o c._n seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o agatha_n script_n norm_a f._n 1070._o as_o gemeticensis_n affirm_v but_o at_o his_o death_n be_v marriageble_a die_v a_o virgin_n but_o ordericus_n vitalis_n mention_n not_o this_o contract_n between_o she_o and_o harold_n a._n ibid._n &_o fol._n 574._o a._n 8._o adela_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o stephen_n earl_n of_o blois_n by_o who_o she_o have_v four_o son_n william_n theobald_n henry_n and_o stephen_n who_o by_o his_o uncle_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o be_v make_v earl_n of_o mortainge_n and_o by_o his_o mean_n be_v marry_v to_o maud_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o eustachius_n earl_n of_o bulloign_n by_o who_o he_o have_v that_o earldom_n and_o also_o very_o great_a possession_n in_o england_n 1070._o ibid._n 573._o c._n seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o adelidis_n or_o adelis_fw-la script_n norm_a f._n 1070._o 9_o agatha_n who_o die_v a_o virgin_n but_o report_v by_o ordericus_n vitalis_n to_o have_v be_v first_o contract_v to_o harold_n the_o usurper_n and_o afterward_o to_o amfurcius_n king_n of_o gallicia_n but_o die_v in_o her_o journey_n thither_o not_o have_v ever_o see_v he_o the_o reign_v of_o william_n rufus_n or_o william_n the_o second_o the_o conqueror_n die_v on_o the_o nine_o of_o october_n 1087._o an._n do._n 1087._o lanfranc_n 1087._o ord_n vit._n fol._n 763._o d._n rufus_n bring_v his_o father_n donation_n of_o england_n to_o archbishop_n lanfranc_n robert_n bloiet_v his_o chaplain_n immediate_o come_v over_o into_o england_n with_o his_o son_n william_n and_o bring_v with_o he_o to_o lanfranc_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o donation_n of_o his_o father_n king_n father_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 663._o c._n who_o anoint_v he_o king_n who_o have_v read_v it_o make_v haste_n with_o he_o to_o london_n and_o on_o michaelmass-day_n anoint_v he_o king_n in_o the_o old_a church_n of_o st._n peter_n at_o westminster_n have_v first_o promise_v lanfranc_n promise_v eadm_n fol._n 13._o n._n 50._o upon_o the_o great_a promise_v he_o make_v to_o he_o he_o be_v knight_v by_o lanfranc_n upon_o his_o faith_n and_o oath_n by_o himself_o and_o all_o other_o he_o can_v procure_v to_o vouch_v he_o to_o lanfranc_n be_v not_o over_o forward_o to_o grant_v his_o desire_n that_o he_o will_v in_o all_o matter_n through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n preserve_v justice_n equity_n and_o mercy_n defend_v the_o peace_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n against_o all_o man_n and_o also_o in_o all_o thing_n obey_v his_o council_n and_o precept_n but_o though_o lanfranc_n have_v be_v his_o tutor_n rufus_n tutor_n malm_n de_fw-fr gest_n reg._n fol._n 67._o b._n n_o 30._o order_n vital_a fol._n 665._o d._n eudo_fw-la king_n williams_n steward_n a_o great_a instrument_n in_o set_v up_o rufus_n and_o also_o have_v make_v he_o a_o knight_n bring_v on_o by_o these_o fair_a engagement_n be_v the_o great_a instrument_n to_o promote_v he_o to_o the_o crown_n yet_o they_o yet_o he_o be_v son_n to_o hubert_n de_fw-fr rye_n privado_n to_o both_o edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o envoy_n in_o the_o great_a and_o most_o private_a matter_n that_o pass_v between_o they_o eudo_fw-la his_o father_n steward_n be_v little_o less_o instrumental_a in_o his_o obtain_n it_o if_o there_o be_v any_o truth_n in_o the_o story_n cite_v from_o the_o manuscript_n in_o cotton_n library_n rufus_n library_n monast_n 2._o vol._n fol._n 900._o n._n 40.50_o the_o key_n of_o the_o treasury_n at_o winchester_n deliver_v to_o rufus_n by_o sir_n william_n dugdale_n for_o he_o upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o father_n grant_v incite_v william_n rufus_n to_o be_v active_a in_o his_o own_o affair_n and_o then_o hasten_v into_o england_n so_o insinuate_v himself_o into_o william_n the_o ponte-arche_n that_o he_o obtain_v from_o he_o the_o key_n of_o the_o treasury_n then_o at_o winchester_n and_o pass_v to_o dover_n where_o he_o oblige_v by_o oath_n the_o guardian_n of_o the_o castle_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o deliver_v the_o key_n of_o that_o fortress_n to_o any_o without_o his_o advice_n the_o like_a he_o do_v at_o pevensey_n hastings_n and_o other_o maritime_a castle_n pretend_v the_o king_n who_o death_n be_v keep_v secret_a will_v stay_v yet_o in_o normandy_n and_o will_v have_v good_a assurance_n of_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o castle_n in_o england_n by_o he_o his_o steward_n and_o have_v thus_o dispatch_v his_o business_n he_o return_v to_o winchester_n and_o discover_v the_o king_n death_n and_o by_o his_o contrivance_n while_o the_o noble_n in_o normandy_n be_v consult_v about_o the_o succession_n william_n rufus_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o throne_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n soldier_n time_n orderic_n fol._n 665._o c._n robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n distribute_v his_o wealth_n among_o his_o soldier_n robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n his_o elder_a brother_n plentiful_o distribute_v his_o wealth_n among_o his_o veteran_n soldier_n or_o knight_n and_o by_o hope_n of_o reward_n bring_v into_o his_o service_n a_o multitude_n of_o young_a soldier_n but_o his_o ibidem_fw-la his_o ibidem_fw-la treasure_n fail_v he_o borrow_v of_o his_o brother_n henry_n three_o thousand_o pound_n for_o which_o he_o
receive_v the_o whole_a country_n of_o constantin_n now_o contantin_n be_v then_o the_o three_o part_n of_o normandy_n with_o the_o city_n constance_n auranche_n and_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n michael_n mount_n in_o the_o sea_n etc._n etc._n present_o d._n present_o ib._n d._n d._n upon_o this_o action_n of_o duke_n roberts_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o two_o brother_n the_o chief_a man_n that_o have_v 1088._o an._n do._n 1088._o and_o be_v like_a to_o have_v great_a estate_n in_o both_o nation_n meet_v to_o treat_v about_o the_o division_n and_o separation_n of_o they_o one_o from_o another_o prince_n another_o ibid._n fol._n 666._o a._n the_o english_a and_o french_a norman_n meet_v to_o consult_v whether_o it_o be_v expedient_a england_n and_o normandy_n shall_v have_v two_o different_a prince_n both_o of_o they_o have_v be_v under_o the_o power_n and_o government_n of_o their_o defunct_a lord_n who_o by_o their_o assistance_n have_v conquer_a england_n they_o be_v in_o a_o great_a straight_o what_o to_o do_v they_o can_v not_o serve_v two_o lord_n so_o remote_a from_o one_o another_o ibidem_fw-la another_o ibidem_fw-la if_o they_o faithful_o serve_v robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n they_o shall_v offend_v his_o brother_n william_n and_o shall_v lose_v their_o land_n and_o honour_n in_o england_n and_o if_o they_o prove_v obedient_a to_o william_n robert_n will_v deprive_v they_o of_o their_o paternal_a inheritance_n in_o normandy_n c._n normandy_n ibid._n c._n at_o last_o they_o resolve_v that_o see_v robert_n be_v the_o elder_a and_o that_o they_o have_v swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n to_o set_v he_o up_o and_o make_v he_o prince_n of_o england_n and_o normandy_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o both_o nation_n robert_n nation_n ibidem_fw-la the_o chief_a friend_n and_o undertaker_n for_o duke_n robert_n this_o be_v the_o agreement_n of_o odo_n bishop_n of_o bayeux_n eustacbius_n earl_n of_o bulloine_n normandy_n they_o conclude_v to_o make_v robert_n king_n of_o england_n and_o duke_n of_o normandy_n normandy_n robert_n de_fw-fr belesin_n e_o or_o de_fw-fr bellismo_fw-la castello_fw-la be_v castello_fw-la vale_n not_o gal._n in_o verbo_fw-la robert_n de_fw-fr belesme_fw-fr who_o he_o be_v quasi_fw-la bellisimo_fw-la a_o fair_a castle_n in_o the_o county_n of_o perch_n he_o be_v elder_a son_n to_o roger_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o shrewsbery_n and_o have_v the_o great_a inheritance_n of_o his_o father_n c._n father_n orderic_n fol._n 708._o c._n in_o normandy_n when_o his_o second_o brother_n hugh_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n enjoy_v his_o father_n earldom_n in_o england_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n they_o come_v to_o this_o robert_n in_o the_o c._n the_o ibidem_fw-la 768._o c._n ten_o year_n of_o william_n rufus_n for_o which_o he_o give_v he_o 3000_o l._n sterling_a as_o a_o relief_n robert_n de_fw-fr belesin_n and_o many_o other_o which_o they_o communicate_v to_o duke_n robert_n to_o who_o if_o they_o will_v begin_v he_o promise_v sufficient_a assistance_n for_o effect_v their_o design_n therefore_o ibidem_fw-la therefore_o ibidem_fw-la after_o christmas_n they_o pass_v into_o england_n fortify_v their_o castle_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n stir_v up_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n against_o the_o king_n ibidem_fw-la king_n ibidem_fw-la with_o these_o join_a roger_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o shrewsbery_n hugh_n grentmesnill_n viscount_n of_o leicester_n and_o many_o more_o very_a great_a man_n in_o england_n or_o at_o least_o seem_o continue_v with_o william_n and_o favour_v the_o design_n of_o robert_n d._n robert_n ibid._n d._n who_o fortify_v man_v and_o victual_v their_o castle_n and_o waste_v the_o country_n almost_o all_o over_o the_o nation_n expect_a duke_n robert_n with_o a_o army_n out_o of_o normandy_n at_o the_o spring_n ibidem_fw-la spring_n ibidem_fw-la king_n william_n observe_v the_o posture_n of_o his_o affair_n resolve_v to_o suppress_v these_o insurrection_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n convoke_v lanfranc_n archbishop_n bishop_n earls_z and_o natural_a english_a rufus_n lanfranc_n the_o archbishop_n the_o other_o bishop_n and_o natural_a english_a side_n with_o rufus_n and_o show_v they_o his_o intention_n who_o exhort_v the_o king_n to_o proceed_v against_o the_o perturber_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o promise_v their_o ready_a assistance_n magazine_n assistance_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 667._o b._n rochester_n choose_v as_o a_o place_n of_o advantage_n and_o fit_v for_o a_o magazine_n odo_n with_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a norman_n who_o intend_v to_o set_v up_o robert_n choose_v rochester_n as_o a_o place_n of_o advantage_n and_o most_o fit_a for_o their_o chief_a magazine_n be_v in_o the_o middle_a way_n between_o london_n and_o canterbury_n near_o the_o sea_n and_o near_o the_o kentish_a island_n which_o be_v convenient_o seat_v for_o the_o land_a force_n and_o warlike_a provision_n from_o whence_o at_o their_o pleasure_n they_o can_v keep_v a_o correspondency_n with_o duke_n robert_n but_o diligence_n but_o ibidem_fw-la fol._n 667._o b._n rochester_n besiege_v duke_n robert_n lose_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n by_o sloth_n and_o want_n of_o diligence_n king_n william_n prevent_v their_o design_n by_o besiege_v the_o town_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n follow_v where_o he_o shut_v up_o odo_n eustathius_n earl_n of_o bolloigne_n robert_n de_fw-fr belesme_fw-fr and_o many_o other_o nobleman_n and_o person_n of_o inferior_a rank_n who_o in_o vain_a expect_v the_o assistance_n of_o robert_n be_v detain_v only_o by_o ease_n and_o sloth_n from_o his_o promise_a expedition_n condition_n expedition_n ib._n c._n d._n the_o defendant_n offer_v to_o yield_v upon_o condition_n out_o of_o the_o town_n they_o be_v force_v into_o the_o castle_n where_o many_o perish_v by_o a_o rage_a sickness_n and_o urge_v by_o many_o other_o necessity_n they_o send_v out_o to_o king_n william_n that_o upon_o condition_n they_o may_v enjoy_v their_o land_n and_o estate_n they_o will_v yield_v the_o castle_n and_o for_o the_o future_a serve_v he_o faithful_o as_o their_o natural_a lord_n the_o king_n be_v angry_a at_o these_o proposition_n condition_n rufus_n deny_v their_o condition_n and_o swear_v he_o will_v take_v the_o perfidious_a traitor_n by_o force_n hang_v and_o destroy_v they_o with_o divers_a kind_n of_o death_n and_o to_o his_o nobility_n have_v many_o friend_n and_o relation_n in_o the_o castle_n persuade_v he_o to_o moderation_n b._n moderation_n orderic_n fol._n 668._o b._n he_o give_v this_o answer_n that_o whosoever_o spare_v perjure_a man_n thief_n plunderer_n and_o execrable_a traitor_n take_v away_o quiet_a and_o peace_n from_o innocent_a man_n and_o lay_v a_o foundation_n of_o innumerable_a mischief_n to_o the_o good_a and_o harmless_a d._n harmless_a ibid._n d._n but_o at_o length_n overcome_v by_o the_o intercession_n of_o his_o faithful_a friend_n c._n friend_n ibidem_fw-la 667._o c._n which_o be_v all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n with_o the_o english_a hugh_z earl_n of_o chester_n chester_n c._n chester_n ibidem_fw-la 669._o c._n he_o be_v a_o esquire_n to_o edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o by_o he_o make_v knight_n his_o father_n be_v ibidem_fw-la be_v ibidem_fw-la humfrid_n de_fw-fr teliolo_n b._n teliolo_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 512._o b._n governor_n of_o the_o fortress_n of_o hastings_n and_o son_n to_o ansfrid_n the_o dane_n his_o mother_n adeliza_n sister_n to_o hugh_n de_fw-fr grentmoisnill_n viscount_n of_o leicester_n and_o governor_n of_o ibidem_fw-la of_o ibidem_fw-la winchester_n he_o have_v his_o name_n of_o rodeled_n hundr_n rodeled_n domesd_v cestrescire_fw-la atiscros_n hundr_n or_o roelent_v from_o the_o castle_n and_o territory_n of_o roelent_v in_o the_o march_n of_o north-wales_n of_o which_o he_o be_v governor_n and_o general_n of_o all_o the_o force_n in_o cheshire_n under_o earl_n hugh_n and_o not_o only_o defend_v it_o against_o the_o welsh_a but_o conquer_a much_o of_o north-wales_n ibidem_fw-la north-wales_n ibidem_fw-la which_o he_o farm_a of_o the_o king_n for_o 40_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la ibidem_fw-la annum_fw-la ibidem_fw-la beside_o the_o fee_n of_o ross_n and_o rowenloc_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n twelve_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o four_o in_o breadth_n robert_n de_fw-mi roelent_fw-mi william_n de_fw-fr warrenna_n warrenna_n he_o be_v son_n of_o haimon_n earl_n of_o corboile_v in_o normandy_n thereof_o normandy_n monast_n vol._n 1._o fol._n 154._o col._n 2._o n_o 40._o robert_n fitz-haymon_n make_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n by_o rufus_n and_o have_v the_o estate_n of_o brictric_n the_o saxon_a earl_n thereof_o to_o who_o for_o the_o great_a service_n he_o have_v do_v his_o father_n and_o himself_o william_n rufus_n give_v the_o earldom_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o possession_n of_o brictric_n the_o saxon_a who_o be_v earl_n thereof_o before_o the_o conquest_n the_o which_o earldom_n and_o possession_n queen_n maâ—d_v enjoy_v during_o her_o life_n and_o her_o husband_n the_o conqueror_n afterward_o this_o robert_n have_v
archbishop_n anselme_n in_o relation_n to_o ecclesiastic_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n lanfranc_n jurisdiction_n eadm_n fol._n 14._o lin_v 1._o rufus_n keep_v not_o the_o promise_v he_o make_v to_o lanfranc_n he_o break_v many_o of_o the_o promise_v he_o make_v to_o archbishop_n lanfranc_n before_o and_o at_o his_o coronation_n yet_o while_o he_o live_v he_o abstain_v from_o many_o thing_n though_o against_o his_o will_n and_o inclination_n 30._o inclination_n ibid._n n._n 10_o 20_o 30._o but_o after_o his_o death_n which_o happen_v abbey_n happen_v flor._n wig._n fol._n 644._o he_o let_v to_o farm_v bishopric_n and_o abbey_n may_n 24._o 1089._o he_o keep_v the_o bishopric_n and_o abbacy_n as_o they_o fall_v void_a in_o his_o own_o hand_n or_o let_v they_o to_o farm_n and_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n allow_v the_o monk_n just_a so_o much_o as_o will_v maintain_v they_o among_o other_o the_o church_n and_o archbishopric_n of_o canterbury_n and_o revenue_n thereof_o be_v then_o possess_v and_o dispose_v of_o by_o the_o king_n to_o secular_a use_n 30._o use_n eadmer_n fol._n 15._o n._n 30._o which_o much_o trouble_v the_o clergy_n and_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n that_o the_o commune_v mother_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v be_v so_o long_o void_a of_o a_o pastor_n at_o length_n the_o 40._o the_o ibidem_fw-la fol._n 16._o n._n 10_o 20_o 30_o 40._o king_n fall_v sick_a and_o be_v very_o penitent_a make_v great_a promise_n of_o ease_n and_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n and_o be_v much_o press_v by_o they_o to_o make_v a_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n he_o consent_v and_o inquire_v after_o a_o person_n worthy_a of_o that_o honour_n and_o office_n they_o all_o perceive_v the_o king_n inclination_n cry_v out_o with_o one_o accord_n accord_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o ausburg_n in_o germany_n and_o be_v first_o a_o monk_n and_o then_o abbot_n of_o the_o famous_a monastery_n of_o bec_n in_o normandy_n 1080._o normandy_n onuphr_n chron_n pont._n rom._n an._n 1080._o at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v two_o 1080._o two_o onuphr_n chron_n pont._n rom._n an._n 1080._o pope_n guibert_n or_o wibert_n archbishop_n of_o ravenna_n call_v clement_n the_o three_o who_o be_v create_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o antipope_n to_o gregory_n the_o seven_o victor_n the_o four_o vrban_n the_o second_o and_o paschal_n the_o second_o he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o ravenna_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1101._o and_o not_o long_o after_o by_o the_o command_n of_o paschal_n the_o second_o his_o body_n be_v take_v up_o and_o burn_v abbot_n anselme_n be_v the_o most_o worthy_a who_o bring_v to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v receive_v the_o investiture_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n from_o his_o hand_n by_o the_o pastoral_n staff_n refuse_v it_o affirm_v it_o may_v not_o be_v do_v archbishopric_n do_v eadmer_n fol._n 18._o n._n 10._o bishop_n anselm_n press_v to_o accept_v the_o archbishopric_n yet_o after_o very_o importune_a persuasion_n and_o pressure_n by_o the_o bishop_n and_o nobility_n he_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v with_o great_a applause_n elect_v archbishop_n 1093._o archbishop_n ib._n n._n 40._o an._n do._n 1093._o and_o have_v investiture_n of_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o archbishopric_n both_o within_o it_o and_o without_o it_o on_z the_o sixth_z of_o march_z 1093._o but_o canterbury_n but_o ibidem_fw-la fol._n 19_o n._n 50._o he_o demand_v restitution_n of_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n before_o his_o consecration_n he_o demand_v of_o the_o king_n to_o restore_v all_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o his_o church_n which_o his_o predecessor_n lanfranc_n be_v possess_v of_o without_o any_o suit_n or_o controversy_n and_o that_o he_o will_v consent_v he_o shall_v have_v right_o do_v he_o concern_v such_o land_n as_o have_v be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n and_o be_v then_o lose_v and_o not_o recover_v vrban_n recover_v ibidem_o fol._n 20._o lin_v 1._o etc._n etc._n n._n 10_o 20._o he_o demand_v of_o the_o king_n to_o rest_v in_o his_o advice_n in_o the_o thing_n that_o pertain_v to_o god_n and_o â—_o christianity_n he_o declare_v he_o have_v acknowledge_v pope_n vrban_n he_o also_o demand_v of_o the_o king_n to_o rest_v in_o his_o council_n before_o other_o in_o those_o thing_n that_o pertain_v to_o god_n and_o christianity_n and_o as_o he_o will_v have_v he_o for_o his_o terrene_a lord_n and_o protector_n so_o the_o king_n will_v have_v he_o his_o spiritual_a father_n and_o overseer_n of_o his_o soul_n also_o concern_v concern_v the_o other_o pope_n at_o this_o time_n be_v 1088._o be_v ibidem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1088._o vrban_n a_o frenchman_n bishop_n of_o ostia_n and_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o french_a and_o italian_n he_o be_v create_v pope_n at_o terracina_n in_o italy_n in_o march_n 1088._o and_o die_v at_o rome_n in_o august_n 1099._o and_o be_v bury_v in_o st._n peter_n church_n there_o vrbane_n bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o the_o king_n have_v not_o yet_o receive_v as_o pope_n he_o say_v he_o have_v receive_v he_o as_o such_o and_o shall_v yield_v he_o all_o due_a obedience_n and_o subjection_n and_o give_v he_o notice_n of_o it_o that_o no_o offence_n or_o scandal_n may_v arise_v about_o it_o for_o the_o future_a land_n future_a ibidem_fw-la n._n 20_o 3â—_n the_o king_n loath_a to_o restore_v all_o the_o land_n the_o king_n be_v loath_a to_o restore_v all_o land_n but_o will_v have_v reserve_v such_o land_n of_o the_o church_n â—0_n church_n eadmer_n foe_n 20._o n._n â—0_n as_o he_o after_o the_o death_n of_o lanfranc_n have_v give_v to_o his_o courtier_n for_o particular_a service_n and_o will_v have_v have_v anselme_n consent_v that_o they_o may_v have_v hold_v they_o by_o hereditary_a right_n land_n right_n ibidem_fw-la anselm_n will_v not_o consent_v to_o the_o alienation_n of_o any_o of_o the_o church_n land_n but_o anselme_n can_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o consent_v that_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v any_o way_n spoil_v of_o its_o land_n or_o right_n hence_o arise_v the_o first_o difference_n lanfranc_n difference_n ibidem_fw-la the_o cause_n of_o the_o first_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n and_o lanfranc_n between_o the_o king_n and_o he_o about_o his_o dignity_n bishopric_n and_o prelatship_n which_o remain_v undermine_v during_o the_o king_n life_n yet_o at_o present_a be_v urge_v by_o the_o 30._o the_o ib._n n._n 30._o clamour_n of_o all_o man_n concern_v the_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o church_n king_n a_o council_n of_o the_o nobility_n at_o winchester_n archbishop_n ansâ—lm_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n he_o hold_v a_o council_n of_o his_o nobility_n at_o winchester_n and_o by_o many_o great_a promise_n of_o what_o he_o will_v do_v for_o the_o church_n of_o god_n he_o persuade_v anselme_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o primacy_n of_o the_o english_a church_n who_o induce_v by_o the_o example_n of_o his_o predecessor_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n est_fw-la land_n eadm_n fol._n 20._o n._n 30._o homo_fw-la regis_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n as_o lanfranc_n have_v do_v in_o his_o time_n and_o it_o be_v command_v he_o shall_v have_v seizen_n of_o the_o whole_a archbishopric_n after_o 4._o after_o ibid_fw-la &_o fol._n 21._o lin_v 4._o which_o go_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o it_o thomas_z archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n meet_v at_o canterbury_n where_o he_o be_v consecrate_a the_o four_o of_o december_n 1093._o brother_n 1093._o ibidem_fw-la fol._n 21._o n._n 30_o 40._o fol._n 22._o n._n 10._o the_o king_n go_v into_o normandy_n to_o take_v it_o from_o his_o brother_n at_o that_o time_n the_o king_n endeavour_v to_o take_v away_o normandy_n from_o his_o brother_n robert_n want_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o accomplish_v his_o design_n and_o the_o new_a archbishop_n offer_v he_o 500_o l._n towards_o his_o expedition_n which_o the_o king_n refuse_v expect_v at_o least_o twice_o so_o much_o and_o the_o king_n state_n king_n ibid._n fol._n 24._o n._n 10_o 20._o he_o press_v the_o king_n to_o restore_v the_o church_n to_o its_o pristine_a state_n prepare_v for_o his_o voyage_n he_o expostulate_v with_o he_o about_o restore_v the_o church_n to_o its_o pristine_a state_n and_o condition_n which_o be_v lose_v and_o for_o the_o make_v abbat_n in_o the_o monastery_n that_o be_v void_a success_n void_a ibid._n fol._n 25._o n._n 10_o 20._o anselm_n fall_v from_o the_o king_n favour_n the_o king_n refuse_v his_o prayer_n and_o blessing_n the_o king_n return_v out_o of_o normandy_n without_o success_n but_o will_v part_v with_o no_o money_n not_o what_o he_o once_o offer_v although_o press_v by_o other_o bishop_n say_v he_o have_v give_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o to_o the_o poor_a whereupon_o he_o fall_v from_o the_o
adeliâ—_n abovesaid_a and_o in_o her_o right_a earl_n of_o mellent_a now_o meulant_a seat_v as_o above_o say_v earl_n of_o mellent_a be_v b._n be_v ord._n vit._n fol._n 783._o a._n b._n the_o sunday_n after_o crown_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n at_o westminster_n by_o maurice_n bishop_n of_o london_n three_o if_o not_o four_o of_o these_o historian_n be_v live_v and_o in_o all_o probability_n writer_n at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o transaction_n and_o they_o all_o agree_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n william_n death_n henry_n invade_v the_o throne_n and_o his_o coronation_n they_o all_z likewise_o agree_v that_o he_o promise_v 〈◊〉_d promise_v in_o loc_n 〈◊〉_d to_o destroy_v all_o evil_a custom_n and_o remove_v all_o unjust_a exaction_n to_o restore_v the_o church_n to_o her_o liberty_n and_o king_n edward_n law_n with_o such_o emendation_n as_o his_o father_n have_v alter_v or_o mend_v they_o which_o grant_n 40._o grant_n eadm_n fol._n 55._o n._n 40._o be_v draw_v into_o the_o form_n of_o letter_n or_o a_o charter_n and_o be_v seal_v with_o his_o seal_n charter_n seal_n flor._n wig._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la king_n henry_n his_o charter_n the_o day_n he_o be_v crown_v be_v by_o his_o command_n publish_v all_o the_o kingdom_n over_o this_o whole_a charter_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o 40._o in_o f._n 55._o n._n 40._o mat._n paris_n and_o be_v recite_v in_o the_o answer_n to_o argumentum_fw-la antinormanicum_n with_o a_o exposition_n upon_o it_o immediate_o after_o the_o coronation_n he_o coronation_n eadm_n fol._n 55._o n._n 30._o archbishop_n anselm_n call_v from_o exile_n the_o king_n submit_v to_o he_o the_o king_n and_o great_a man_n dispatch_v away_o a_o messenger_n to_o archbishop_n anselm_n then_o in_o exile_n at_o lion_n in_o france_n invite_v he_o to_o return_v into_o england_n with_o what_o speed_n he_o can_v the_o king_n in_o his_o letter_n add_v his_o prayer_n and_o wish_n for_o the_o same_o promise_v to_o subject_v himself_o and_o his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o counsel_n and_o government_n he_o land_v at_o dover_n the_o twenty_o three_o of_o september_n follow_v to_o the_o exceed_a great_a joy_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n of_o who_o more_o afterward_o only_o this_o shall_v be_v here_o note_v of_o he_o that_o not_o etc._n not_o ibid._n fol._n 56._o n._n 30_o 40_o etc._n etc._n long_o after_o his_o return_n the_o cause_n of_o maude_n daughter_n of_o malcolme_n king_n of_o scotland_n with_o who_o the_o king_n be_v in_o love_n whether_o she_o may_v lawful_o marry_v or_o not_o be_v discuss_v queen_n the_o case_n of_o king_n henry_n queen_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o doubt_n be_v for_o that_o she_o have_v be_v educate_v in_o a_o monastery_n among_o nun_n from_o her_o infancy_n whereupon_o it_o be_v think_v by_o many_o that_o have_v see_v she_o among_o they_o veil_v that_o her_o parent_n have_v offer_v she_o to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n this_o be_v put_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o anselm_n alone_o but_o without_o the_o approbation_n of_o a_o council_n he_o will_v determine_v nothing_o and_o therefore_o he_o call_v norman_n call_v ibidem_fw-la fol._n 57_o n._n 10._o a_o council_n at_o lambeth_n the_o lust_n and_o luxury_n of_o the_o norman_n the_o bishop_n abbat_n noble_n and_o man_n of_o religious_a order_n together_o at_o lambeth_n where_o she_o confess_v that_o indeed_o she_o be_v veil_v against_o her_o will_n and_o take_v that_o habit_n upon_o she_o to_o preserve_v her_o chastity_n from_o the_o furious_a and_o tempt_a lust_n of_o the_o norman_n which_o she_o prove_v by_o sufficient_a witness_n and_o that_o not_o only_o she_o but_o many_o other_o matron_n and_o virgin_n when_o the_o great_a william_n first_o conquer_a this_o land_n go_v into_o monastery_n and_o veil_a themselves_o that_o they_o may_v thereby_o be_v protect_v from_o the_o nefarious_a lust_n of_o his_o follower_n who_o puff_v up_o with_o so_o great_a a_o victory_n think_v all_o thing_n subject_a to_o their_o will_n and_o luxury_n and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o only_o seize_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o conquer_a but_o also_o ravish_v matron_n and_o virgin_n when_o they_o have_v opportunity_n upon_o which_o allegation_n and_o proof_n by_o judgement_n of_o the_o council_n and_o anselm_n imprison_v anselm_n ibid_fw-la fol._n 58._o n._n 10_o 20._o ran._n bishop_n of_o durham_n imprison_v she_o have_v the_o lawful_a liberty_n of_o her_o body_n allow_v and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n she_o may_v marry_v and_o soon_o after_o be_v join_v in_o marriage_n to_o king_n henry_n he_o begin_v his_o reformation_n of_o the_o nation_n with_o imprison_a england_n imprison_a flor._n wig._n fol._n 650._o he_o make_v his_o escape_n and_o fly_v to_o duke_n robert_n and_o persuade_v he_o to_o invade_v england_n ranulph_n bishop_n of_o durham_n the_o great_a instrument_n of_o his_o brother_n oppression_n and_o exaction_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n from_o whence_o after_o christmas_n he_o make_v his_o escape_n and_o pass_v the_o sea_n to_o duke_n robert_n who_o have_v return_v into_o normandy_n b._n normandy_n ord._n vit._n f._n 784._o b._n in_o september_n precede_v and_o persuade_v he_o to_o invade_v england_n and_o very_o many_o of_o the_o chief_a man_n thereof_o supra_fw-la thereof_o flor_n wig._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la send_v messenger_n to_o he_o to_o make_v haste_n and_o come_v thither_o promise_v he_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n and_o normandy_n and_o f._n 88_o a._n n._n 40._o these_o be_v all_o norman_n by_o birth_n most_o of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o england_n favour_v robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n malmsbury_n report_v of_o all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o this_o nation_n there_o only_o remain_v faithful_a robert_n fitz-haimon_a richard_n de_fw-fr râ—dvers_fw-la roger_n bigod_n robert_n earl_n of_o mellent_a with_o his_o brother_n henry_n all_o other_o privy_o favour_v robert_n and_o will_v have_v have_v he_o king_n or_o open_o reproach_v and_o contumelious_o use_v henry_n in_o the_o solemnity_n of_o pentecost_n there_o be_v a_o warm_a another_o warm_a eadm_n f._n 58._o n._n 50._o the_o king_n and_o they_o suspect_v one_o another_o report_n that_o robert_n be_v come_v for_o england_n which_o much_o move_v the_o court_n and_o incline_v the_o mind_n of_o many_o some_o one_o way_n some_o another_o the_o chief_a man_n suspect_v the_o king_n and_o he_o they_o they_o he_o that_o have_v obtain_v peace_n he_o may_v urge_v they_o with_o severe_a law_n and_o he_o they_o lest_o they_o shall_v desert_v he_o and_o set_v up_o his_o brother_n in_o this_o difficulty_n he_o difficulty_n ibid._n fol._n 59_o lin_v 4._o anselm_n reconcile_v they_o ibid._n n._n 10._o duke_z robert_z land_n at_o portsmouth_n the_o great_a man_n prepare_v to_o go_v to_o he_o anselm_n be_v such_o a_o mean_a between_o they_o and_o the_o king_n that_o he_o promise_v to_o govern_v by_o holy_a and_o just_a law_n in_o this_o they_o rest_v satisfy_v believe_v themselves_o secure_a the_o king_n hear_v of_o his_o brother_n preparation_n raise_v a_o great_a army_n and_o be_v resolve_v to_o give_v he_o battle_n anselm_n with_o his_o friend_n in_o this_o army_n watch_v diligent_o about_o the_o king_n yet_o so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v noise_v that_o duke_n robert_n be_v land_v at_o portsmouth_n forthwith_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n unmindful_a of_o their_o engagement_n prepare_v to_o march_v to_o he_o and_o leave_v the_o king_n pope_n king_n eadm_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la n._n 20._o king_n henry_n fear_v the_o lose_v of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o life_n he_o make_v great_a promise_n to_o anselm_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o church_n and_o pope_n of_o which_o anselm_n have_v certain_a notice_n be_v grieve_v and_o be_v the_o more_o earnest_a to_o prevent_v any_o ill_n that_o may_v befall_v he_o the_o king_n not_o only_o suspect_v the_o loss_n of_o his_o kingdom_n but_o of_o his_o life_n and_o can_v trust_v none_o but_o anselm_n whence_o he_o come_v often_o to_o he_o and_o bring_v with_o he_o such_o great_a man_n as_o he_o fear_v that_o by_o his_o speech_n they_o may_v be_v terrify_v and_o keep_v steady_a to_o the_o faith_n they_o have_v engage_v and_o he_o relieve_v from_o his_o fear_n and_o then_o the_o king_n promise_v to_o anselm_n that_o he_o shall_v free_o exercise_v the_o ecclesiastic_a law_n and_o discipline_n and_o that_o ever_o after_o he_o will_v be_v obedient_a to_o the_o decree_n and_o command_v of_o the_o apostolic_a see_n henry_n anselm_n fix_v the_o great_a man_n to_o king_n henry_n he_o call_v together_o the_o great_a man_n and_o urge_v upon_o they_o and_o the_o whole_a army_n how_o execrable_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v for_o they_o to_o violate_v their_o faith_n give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o which_o discourse_n he_o change_v their_o mind_n and_o they_o resolve_v rather_o to_o lose_v their_o life_n than_o revolt_v from_o he_o and_o it_o be_v
from_o his_o fidelity_n and_o industry_n that_o henry_n at_o that_o time_n lose_v not_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o robert_n fail_v in_o the_o trust_n repose_v in_o the_o great_a man_n and_o fear_v to_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o anselm_n as_o a_o invader_n make_v peace_n with_o his_o brother_n and_o dismiss_v his_o army_n florence_n 27._o florence_n fol._n 650._o lin_v 27._o of_o worcester_n say_v as_o above_o that_o very_o many_o of_o the_o great_a man_n send_v for_o duke_n robert_n over_o and_o promise_v he_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n and_o come_v they_o do_v some_o of_o they_o adhere_v to_o he_o and_o other_o dissemble_v their_o kindness_n and_o affection_n to_o he_o stay_v with_o the_o king_n but_o the_o bishop_n common_z soldiers_z or_o stipendiaries_n and_o english_a remain_v with_o he_o be_v unanimous_o ready_a to_o fight_v for_o he_o peace_n the_o two_o brother_n be_v reconcile_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o wise_a men._n the_o term_n of_o peace_n at_o which_o time_n the_o wise_a man_n on_o both_o side_n consult_v together_o and_o by_o their_o mediation_n make_v peace_n between_o the_o brother_n on_o these_o condition_n that_o robert_n shall_v yearly_o receive_v 3000_o mark_n and_o that_o all_o such_o as_o have_v their_o estate_n their_o in_o the_o latin_a honour_n suos_fw-la which_o signify_v strict_o the_o seat_n and_o head_n of_o the_o earldom_n or_o barony_n but_o general_o earldom_n barony_n and_o honourable_a estate_n earldom_n and_o barony_n take_v from_o they_o in_o england_n for_o their_o fidelity_n to_o the_o duke_n and_o all_o those_o that_o have_v the_o like_a estate_n take_v from_o they_o in_o normandy_n for_o their_o fidelity_n to_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v they_o again_o free_o without_o composition_n ordericus_n vitalis_n give_v a_o three_o relation_n of_o this_o transaction_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1101._o lord_n fol._n 785._o an._n do._n 1101._o say_v he_o 1101._o the_o seditious_a great_a man_n fear_v the_o magnanimity_n of_o king_n henry_n and_o love_v the_o easiness_n of_o slothful_a duke_n robert_n send_v to_o he_o that_o he_o will_v sudden_o provide_v a_o fleet_n to_o transport_v himself_o a._n himself_o ibidem_fw-la fol._n 786._o a._n that_o be_v to_o say_v robert_z the_o belism_n his_o two_o brother_n brother_n he_o be_v so_o call_v because_o estate_n because_o malm_n f._n 88_o b._n n._n 30._o rogerus_fw-la pictaviensis_fw-la who_o he_o be_v domesd_v in_o iisdem_fw-la comitat._n his_o great_a estate_n he_o marry_v a_o poictovis_n woman_n and_o be_v the_o same_o roger_n pictaviensis_n who_o in_o the_o conqueror_n survey_v be_v say_v to_o have_v possess_v all_o the_o land_n between_o the_o river_n rible_a and_o mersey_n in_o lancashire_n and_o so_o much_o more_o as_o make_v 188_o manner_n in_o that_o county_n 76_o in_o yorkshire_n three_o in_o essex_n 59_o in_o suffolk_n 11_o in_o nottinghamshire_n seven_o in_o derbyshire_n 10_o in_o norfolk_n 44_o in_o lincolnshire_n in_o all_o 398._o roger_n the_o poictovin_n and_o arnulph_n william_n de_fw-fr warrenna_n earl_n of_o surrey_n and_o walter_n giffart_n ivo_n de_fw-fr grentemaisnil_n robert_n the_o son_n of_o ilbert_n and_o many_o other_o who_o first_o private_o enter_v into_o a_o confederacy_n and_o then_o public_o advance_v the_o duke_n title_n anselm_n the_o archbishop_n and_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n and_o all_o the_o clergy_n and_o english_a adhere_v to_o their_o king_n as_o also_o do_v robert_n earl_n of_o mellent_a and_o other_o 1._o other_o ib._n 787._o b._n aug._n 1._o in_o autumn_n robert_n land_v at_o portsmouth_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v of_o the_o nobility_n who_o have_v long_o since_o do_v he_o homage_n the_o two_o brother_n remain_v with_o their_o force_n in_o a_o c._n a_o ibid._n fol._n 788._o a._n b._n c._n plain_a some_o day_n and_o there_o be_v daily_o a_o intercourse_n of_o messenger_n between_o the_o nobleman_n on_o both_o side_n without_o effect_n at_o length_n only_o the_o two_o brother_n by_o consent_n without_o any_o assistant_n meet_v between_o the_o two_o army_n and_o after_o some_o discourse_n agree_v that_o robert_n shall_v quit_v his_o claim_n to_o england_n and_o release_v the_o homage_n his_o brother_n have_v do_v to_o he_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o royal_a dignity_n that_o henry_n shall_v yearly_o pay_v to_o he_o 3000_o l._n sterling_n and_o render_v up_o to_o he_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o constance_n and_o all_o he_o possess_v in_o normandy_n except_o damfront_v they_o also_o then_o agree_v upon_o mutual_a assistance_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v resume_v all_o their_o father_n land_n and_o demeasn_n and_o last_o that_o they_o shall_v equal_o punish_v the_o fomenter_n of_o discord_n and_o contention_n on_o both_o side_n after_o this_o agreement_n the_o duke_n stay_v here_o two_o month_n and_o then_o he_o return_v and_o with_o he_o william_n de_fw-fr warrenna_n and_o other_o that_o have_v lose_v their_o estate_n in_o england_n for_o his_o sake_n not_o long_o after_o it_o after_o ord._n vit._n f._n 804._o c._n d._n the_o duke_n mediate_v for_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o surry_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr warrenna_n the_o king_n rebuke_n he_o for_o it_o william_n de_fw-fr warrenna_n make_v a_o sad_a complaint_n to_o the_o duke_n that_o for_o his_o cause_n he_o have_v lose_v his_o earldom_n of_o surrey_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 1000_o l._n and_o prevail_v with_o he_o to_o come_v over_o into_o england_n to_o mediate_v with_o the_o king_n for_o the_o restitution_n thereof_o but_o move_v he_o in_o this_o matter_n he_o upbraid_v he_o with_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o not_o bring_v public_a traitor_n to_o punishment_n and_o not_o exercise_v a_o due_a severity_n upon_o turncoat_n tell_v he_o he_o have_v that_o very_a year_n kind_o receive_v robert_n de_fw-fr belesin_n and_o give_v he_o his_o father_n possession_n the_o castle_n of_o argentoile_n the_o bishopric_n of_o be_fw-mi and_o the_o forest_n of_o golfer_n restore_v golfer_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 805._o a._n duke_n robert_n release_v the_o annual_a payment_n of_o 3000_o l._n the_o earl_n of_o surry_n be_v restore_v to_o all_o which_o be_v charge_v upon_o he_o the_o duke_n humble_o promise_v amendment_n and_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o queen_n he_o release_v the_o annual_a payment_n of_o 3000_o l._n whereupon_o the_o king_n be_v reconcile_v to_o he_o renew_v the_o former_a peace_n and_o restore_v william_n de_fw-fr warrenna_n to_o his_o earldom_n who_o ever_o after_o remain_v faithful_a to_o henry_n and_o be_v number_v among_o his_o chief_a friend_n after_o king_n c._n king_n ord._n vit._n fol._n 787._o b._n 804._o c._n henry_n have_v make_v peace_n with_o his_o brother_n and_o be_v confirm_v in_o his_o kingdom_n he_o begin_v by_o degree_n to_o punish_v such_o traitor_n as_o desert_v he_o and_o adhere_v to_o and_o invite_v over_o duke_n robert_n he_o summon_v to_o trial_n robert_n mallet_n ivo_n de_fw-fr grentemaisnil_n trial._n several_a traitor_n summon_v to_o trial._n robert_n de_fw-fr pontefract_n the_o son_n of_o ilbert_n lacey_n and_o robert_n the_o belism_n the_o great_a of_o they_o all_o with_o many_o other_o yet_o not_o all_o at_o once_o but_o several_o at_o divers_a time_n and_o after_o divers_a way_n he_o implead_v they_o as_o guilty_a of_o violation_n of_o their_o faith_n estate_n some_o be_v fine_v other_o lose_v their_o estate_n some_o of_o they_o that_o can_v not_o purge_v themselves_o of_o the_o crime_n wherewith_o they_o be_v charge_v he_o condemn_v in_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o from_o other_o which_o he_o most_o fear_a and_o suspect_v he_o take_v away_o their_o estate_n and_o banish_v they_o when_o the_o mighty_a earl_n trial._n earl_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 806._o a._n an._n do._n 1102._o robert_n de_fw-fr belism_n summon_v to_o trial._n robert_n de_fw-fr belismo_fw-la be_v summon_v to_o the_o king_n court_n there_o be_v object_v to_o he_o forty_o five_o crime_n in_o word_n and_o deed_n commit_v against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o brother_n the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o he_o be_v command_v to_o answer_v open_o to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o for_o the_o king_n by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n have_v set_v spy_n upon_o he_o who_o observe_v and_o commit_v to_o write_v all_o his_o oblique_a action_n he_o be_v thus_o charge_v ask_v leave_v castle_n he_o fly_v to_o his_o castle_n as_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o go_v to_o counsel_n with_o his_o friend_n and_o have_v obtain_v it_o know_v he_o can_v not_o purge_v himself_o of_o the_o transgression_n object_v to_o he_o in_o great_a fear_n he_o flee_v to_o his_o castle_n while_o the_o king_n with_o his_o baron_n be_v expect_v his_o answer_n the_o king_n sergeant_n come_v and_o inform_v they_o that_o robert_n have_v make_v his_o escape_n castle_n the_o king_n issue_v a_o proclamation_n against_o he_o to_o appear_v he_o fortify_v his_o castle_n
conqueror_n by_o his_o half_a sister_n maude_n countess_n of_o albemarle_n the_o elder_a maude_n be_v marry_v to_o simon_n de_fw-fr st._n liz_n or_o sylvanectensis_n with_o who_o he_o have_v the_o county_n of_o huntingdon_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o three_o be_v marry_v to_o robert_n the_o five_o son_n of_o richard_n de_fw-fr tonebridge_n ralph_n de_fw-fr conchis_n the_o son_n of_o isabel_n and_o ascelin_n goell_n and_o almaric_a de_fw-fr monteforti_fw-la join_v their_o force_n and_o waste_v the_o country_n but_o be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v much_o for_o he_o for_o eustachius_n have_v with_o he_o william_n alis_fw-la ralph_n rufus_n and_o tedbald_a and_o other_o his_o baron_n which_o make_v a_o stout_a resistance_n by_o who_o advice_n against_o so_o many_o enemy_n he_o crave_v the_o help_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o marry_v his_o natural_a daughter_n julian_n to_o he_o and_o give_v he_o such_o assistance_n as_o neither_o goel_n nor_o all_o his_o other_o enemy_n can_v withstand_v after_o this_o match_n king_n henry_n 110â—_n henry_n ibid._n 811._o b._n c._n d._n an._n do._n 110â—_n employ_v robert_n earl_n of_o mellent_a to_o compose_v the_o difference_n in_o normandy_n and_o send_v to_o duke_n robert_n and_o other_o great_a man_n to_o assist_v his_o son_n in_o law_n and_o resist_v his_o enemy_n otherwise_o they_o shall_v feel_v his_o displeasure_n many_o that_o be_v his_o enemy_n not_o willing_a to_o disoblige_v the_o king_n become_v friend_n to_o eustace_n yet_o raynald_n and_o goel_n persist_v and_o by_o a_o nefarious_a rashness_n commit_v slaughter_v and_o burn_n but_o eustace_n prevail_v gain_v the_o possession_n of_o his_o father_n honour_n and_o raynald_n be_v beat_v out_o of_o the_o country_n then_o robert_n earl_n of_o mellent_a soon_o reconcile_v all_o other_o litigate_a party_n and_o make_v perfect_a peace_n between_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n brother_n time_n ibidem_fw-la the_o duke_n make_v peace_n with_o robert_n de_fw-fr belismo_fw-la without_o advice_n of_o his_o brother_n the_o duke_n see_v the_o desolation_n of_o his_o country_n and_o not_o able_a to_o defend_v it_o against_o robert_n the_o belism_n without_o advice_n of_o his_o brother_n contrary_a to_o agreement_n make_v peace_n with_o he_o and_o grant_v he_o his_o father_n honour_n and_o estate_n the_o bishopric_n of_o seez_fw-fr and_o other_o beforementioned_a england_n beforementioned_a ibid._n &_o fol._n 812._o a._n the_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n of_o seez_fw-fr curse_n robert_n de_fw-fr belismo_fw-la and_o flee_v into_o england_n the_o bishop_n of_o seez_fw-fr serlo_n and_o ralph_n abbot_n of_o the_o same_o not_o willing_a to_o live_v under_o the_o power_n and_o tyranny_n of_o this_o robert_n after_o have_v anathematise_v he_o depart_v from_o that_o place_n and_o flee_v into_o england_n to_o king_n henry_n who_o receive_v they_o very_o kind_o not_o long_o after_o many_o honourable_a normandy_n honourable_a ibidem_fw-la 813._o d._n the_o norman_n petition_v king_n henry_n to_o take_v their_o country_n into_o protection_n he_o pass_v into_o normandy_n person_n of_o the_o norman_n as_o well_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o laity_n reflect_v upon_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o their_o country_n petition_v henry_n to_o come_v over_o and_o take_v it_o into_o his_o protection_n and_o to_o correct_v the_o profane_a spoiler_n with_o the_o rod_n of_o justice_n according_o he_o pass_v into_o normandy_n with_o a_o great_a fleet_n and_o visit_n danfront_v and_o other_o town_n subject_a to_o he_o brother_n he_o ibidem_fw-la fol._n 814_o a._n the_o english_a norman_n adhere_v to_o the_o king_n against_o the_o natural_a norman_n the_o king_n rebuke_n his_o brother_n and_o be_v very_o honourable_o receive_v by_o his_o own_o great_a man_n and_o plentiful_o present_v after_o the_o royal_a custom_n for_o robert_n earl_n of_o mellent_a richard_n earl_n of_o chester_n stephen_n earl_n of_o albamarle_n henry_n earl_n of_o ou_fw-fr rotro_n earl_n of_o mortaigne_a in_o perch_n eustace_n earl_n of_o breteul_n ralph_n earl_n of_o conche_n robert_n fitz-haymon_n robert_n de_fw-fr monteforti_fw-la ralph_n de_fw-fr mortemer_n and_o many_o other_o which_o hold_v of_o he_o great_a estate_n in_o england_n and_o now_o be_v in_o normandy_n do_v all_o adhere_v to_o he_o with_o their_o great_a man_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o fight_v for_o he_o against_o the_o natural_a norman_n few_o day_n after_o he_o send_v to_o his_o brother_n for_o a_o conference_n in_o which_o he_o rebuke_v he_o for_o break_v the_o england_n the_o ibidem_fw-la b._n c._n the_o duke_n desire_v his_o friendship_n which_o he_o obtain_v and_o the_o king_n return_v into_o england_n accord_n make_v between_o they_o in_o england_n for_o make_v peace_n with_o robert_n the_o belism_n a_o traitor_n to_o they_o both_o and_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o father_n land_n and_o dominion_n and_o for_o many_o other_o thing_n the_o duke_n fear_v his_o brother_n power_n desire_v his_o friendship_n and_o they_o be_v reconcile_v the_o king_n before_o winter_n return_v into_o england_n no_o soon_o be_v england_n be_v ibidem_fw-la c._n d._n in_o king_n henry_n absence_n robert_n de_fw-fr belismo_fw-la seize_v the_o land_n kill_v the_o tenant_n and_o burn_v the_o house_n of_o such_o as_o favour_v he_o the_o norman_n apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n he_o go_v but_o robert_n de_fw-fr belism_n with_o his_o nephew_n william_n earl_n of_o mortain_n in_o normandy_n and_o as_o many_o noble_n as_o he_o can_v seduce_v break_v out_o into_o war_n again_o and_o fall_v upon_o such_o as_o favour_v the_o king_n seize_v their_o land_n kill_v their_o man_n or_o tenant_n and_o burn_v their_o house_n the_o plowman_n and_o ordinary_a people_n flee_v into_o france_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o suffer_v great_a misery_n during_o their_o abode_n there_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o misery_n they_o apply_v themselves_o again_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o in_o the_o last_o week_n of_o lent_n a._n lent_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 815._o a._n land_v again_o at_o barbaflot_n in_o normandy_n and_o on_o easter-day_n be_v at_o carenton_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n vire_n where_o serlo_n the_o bishop_n of_o seez_fw-fr come_n to_o he_o and_o offer_v his_o service_n who_o go_v with_o the_o king_n into_o the_o church_n at_o carenton_n to_o celebrate_v the_o solemnity_n of_o easter_n they_o find_v it_o almost_o fill_v with_o chest_n and_o householdstuff_n of_o the_o country_n people_n which_o be_v bring_v thither_o as_o to_o a_o place_n of_o safety_n c._n safety_n ibidem_fw-la b._n c._n upon_o which_o spectacle_n the_o bishop_n in_o a_o harangue_n to_o the_o king_n lay_v open_v the_o misery_n of_o that_o country_n and_o show_v he_o what_o the_o people_n be_v force_v to_o do_v to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o robber_n plunderer_n and_o spoiler_n normandy_n the_o bishop_n of_o seez_fw-fr exhort_v king_n henry_n to_o conquer_v normandy_n tell_v he_o also_o it_o be_v for_o want_v of_o a_o good_a courageous_a prince_n and_o governor_n that_o these_o thing_n happen_v and_o then_o exhort_v he_o by_o the_o sword_n of_o justice_n to_o conquer_v and_o defend_v the_o dukedom_n 1104._o dukedom_n ibid._n d._n he_o resolve_v to_o procure_v quiet_a to_o the_o church_n many_o noble_a norman_n encourage_v he_o to_o it_o an._n do._n 1104._o the_o king_n encourage_v by_o this_o speech_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o what_o he_o hear_v from_o the_o nobleman_n which_o be_v with_o he_o immediate_o resolve_v by_o their_o assistance_n to_o procure_v the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n the_o earl_n of_o mellent_a with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o great_a man_n present_a advise_v and_o urge_v he_o to_o put_v in_o execution_n what_o he_o have_v resolve_v but_o before_o they_o make_v any_o progress_n in_o this_o affair_n the_o bishop_n have_v a_o small_a job_n of_o work_n to_o do_v the_o norman_n than_o wear_v very_o long_a hair_n and_o use_v much_o art_n in_o preserve_v and_o make_v it_o as_o be_v then_o think_v ornamental_a c._n ornamental_a ibid_fw-la fol._n 816._o a._n b._n c._n the_o eloquent_a prelate_n say_v the_o historian_n continue_v his_o preachment_n and_o inveigh_v mighty_o against_o that_o vice_n admonish_v and_o exhort_v the_o king_n to_o show_v a_o good_a example_n to_o other_o and_o suffer_v his_o hair_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o first_o he_o submit_v to_o have_v it_o do_v hair_n serlo_o bishop_n of_o seez_fw-fr cut_v off_o the_o king_n hair_n and_o the_o bishop_n present_o draw_v a_o pair_n of_o sissor_n out_o of_o his_o sleeve_n and_o first_o poll_v the_o king_n and_o then_o the_o earl_n and_o many_o nobleman_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o the_o people_n fear_v the_o king_n edict_n come_v from_o all_o part_n and_o strive_v who_o shall_v be_v first_o poll_v or_o clip_v after_o the_o solemnity_n of_o easter_n king_n henry_n church_n henry_n ibidem_fw-la king_n henry_n chastise_v
the_o enemy_n of_o the_o church_n send_v ambassador_n to_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n and_o call_v to_o he_o geoffrey_n martell_n earl_n of_o anjou_n and_o manful_o chastise_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o year_n 1106_o in_o the_o normandy_n the_o ibid._n fol._n 818._o c._n d._n he_o attempt_v the_o conquest_n of_o normandy_n spring_n king_n henry_n go_v again_o into_o normandy_n with_o design_n to_o take_v it_o from_o his_o brother_n robert_n and_o have_v hire_v elias_n earl_n of_o main_n and_o his_o force_n besiege_v the_o city_n bayeux_n of_o which_o gunter_n dauney_n be_v governor_n he_o go_v out_o to_o the_o king_n and_o deliver_v to_o he_o robert_n fitz-haymon_n who_o he_o have_v take_v prisoner_n some_o time_n before_o but_o will_v not_o deliver_v the_o city_n bayeux_n he_o burn_v the_o city_n of_o bayeux_n forthwith_o the_o king_n attempt_n fire_n and_o burn_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n take_v the_o governor_n and_o garrison_n prisoner_n the_o governor_n of_o other_o place_n be_v much_o affright_v at_o the_o destruction_n of_o this_o city_n and_o the_o people_n of_o caen_n the_o king_n march_v to_o they_o he_o caen_n yield_v to_o he_o send_v to_o he_o and_o yield_v upon_o summons_n expel_v engeran_fw-ge fitz-ilbert_a their_o governor_n for_o this_o service_n the_o king_n give_v to_o four_o of_o the_o chief_a citizen_n dalington_n in_o england_n worth_a fourscore_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la from_o hence_o he_o proceed_v to_o falais_n but_o have_v not_o the_o same_o success_n army_n falais_n beat_v off_o his_o army_n have_v be_v beat_v off_o by_o the_o garrison_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n kent_n time_n malm_n f._n 88_o b._n n._n 40_o 50._o william_n earl_n of_o mortain_n demand_v the_o earldom_n of_o kent_n william_n earl_n of_o mortaigne_a son_n of_o robert_n the_o king_n uncle_n not_o content_a with_o two_o earldom_n that_o in_o normandy_n and_o cornwall_n in_o england_n demand_v of_o the_o king_n the_o earldom_n of_o kent_n which_o his_o uncle_n odo_n sometime_o hold_v who_o not_o only_o refuse_v what_o he_o ask_v but_o by_o judicial_a proceed_v take_v from_o he_o what_o he_o hold_v cornwall_n the_o king_n take_v from_o he_o the_o earldom_n of_o cornwall_n without_o right_n for_o this_o be_v in_o great_a fury_n with_o the_o king_n he_o go_v into_o normandy_n belism_n normandy_n ib_a f._n 89._o a._n n._n 10._o he_o join_v himself_o to_o the_o duke_n and_z robert_z the_o belism_n and_o join_v himself_o to_o the_o duke_n party_n and_o with_o robert_n de_fw-fr belism_n and_o other_o firm_o adhere_v to_o he_o and_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n prosecute_v king_n henry_n friend_n for_o which_o he_o take_v away_o from_o he_o all_o he_o have_v in_o england_n and_o level_v his_o castle_n with_o the_o ground_n tenerchebray_n ground_n ord._n vit._n f._n 819._o d._n 820._o a._n b._n the_o king_n streighten_v tenerchebray_n and_o a_o while_n after_o gather_v some_o force_n together_o in_o normandy_n build_v a_o fort_n near_o his_o town_n of_o tenerchebray_n now_o tinchebray_n and_o put_v a_o garrison_n into_o it_o with_o intention_n so_o to_o straighten_v it_o as_o to_o make_v it_o yield_v notwithstanding_o william_n be_v a_o stout_a young_a man_n with_o some_o company_n of_o soldier_n relieve_v it_o at_o which_o the_o king_n be_v much_o angry_a and_o call_v together_o his_o army_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o town_n whereupon_o earl_n william_n solicit_v the_o duke_n robert_n de_fw-fr belism_n it_o the_o duke_n etc._n etc._n endeavour_n to_o relieve_v it_o and_o other_o his_o friend_n for_o assistance_n to_o raise_v it_o and_o he_o obtain_v it_o there_o be_v with_o the_o duke_n beside_o these_o two_o great_a earl_n robert_n de_fw-fr stoteville_n william_n de_fw-fr ferrariis_fw-la and_o many_o other_o with_o their_o force_n the_o king_n have_v with_o he_o elias_n earl_n of_o main_n william_n earl_n of_o eureux_fw-fr robert_n earl_n of_o mellent_a william_n earl_n of_o warren_n and_o these_o great_a baron_n ranulph_n of_o bayeux_n ralph_n de_fw-fr â—onches_n robert_n de_fw-fr monteforti_fw-la and_o robert_n de_fw-fr grentmaisnil_n and_o many_o other_o with_o their_o client_n there_o be_v more_o knight_n or_o horseman_n on_o the_o king_n party_n and_o most_o foot_n on_o the_o duke_n before_o this_o place_n they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n rout_v the_o battle_n of_o tenerchebray_n the_o duke_n army_n rout_v wherein_o the_o duke_n army_n be_v rout_v the_o particular_n of_o which_o victory_n will_v appear_v in_o king_n henry_n letter_n to_o archbishop_n anselm_n which_o will_v be_v present_o mention_v monk_n the_o disagreement_n in_o chronology_n between_o the_o english_a and_o norman_a monk_n as_o to_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o time_n of_o these_o transaction_n neither_o the_o english_a or_o norman_a monk_n do_v exact_o agree_v one_o with_o another_o but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o king_n henry_n ply_v between_o england_n and_o normandy_n according_a to_o the_o exigency_n of_o affair_n 1._o affair_n f._n 80._o â—in_a 1._o eadmer_n report_v that_o he_o be_v in_o normandy_n in_o the_o year_n 1104._o and_o almost_o subdue_v all_o of_o it_o the_o people_n have_v a_o mean_a esteem_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o that_o almost_o all_o the_o great_a norman_n present_o upon_o his_o come_n despise_v their_o lord_n the_o duke_n quit_v their_o faith_n they_o ought_v he_o run_v after_o the_o king_n gold_n and_o silver_n and_o deliver_v he_o city_n castle_n and_o to_n 30._o to_n ibid._n fol._n 83._o n._n 20_o 30._o but_o not_o be_v at_o that_o time_n able_a to_o conquer_v the_o whole_a dukedom_n he_o return_v into_o england_n that_o he_o may_v furnish_v himself_o with_o money_n sufficient_a to_o subdue_v what_o remain_v under_o the_o power_n of_o his_o brother_n money_n king_n henry_n use_v strange_a way_n for_o raise_v money_n and_o so_o total_o disinherit_v he_o in_o the_o collection_n of_o this_o money_n new_a way_n and_o strange_a exaction_n be_v use_v new_a and_o unheard_a of_o forfeiture_n be_v invent_v which_o reduce_v the_o people_n to_o great_a misery_n not_o dare_v to_o plead_v against_o the_o king_n and_o such_o as_o will_v or_o can_v not_o pay_v be_v imprison_v and_o torture_v 20._o torture_v ibidem_fw-la fol._n 84._o lin_v 3_o 4._o &_o n._n 20._o these_o exaction_n fall_v hard_o upon_o the_o clergy_n by_o which_o he_o lose_v their_o good_a opinion_n and_o bring_v a_o odium_fw-la upon_o 10._o upon_o fol._n 85._o n._n 10._o himself_o he_o observe_v these_o thing_n hasten_v his_o reconciliation_n with_o anselm_n who_o come_v into_o tenerchebray_n into_o ibid._n fol._n 89._o n._n 40._o f._n 90._o n._n 10._o king_n henry_n give_v anselm_n a_o account_n of_o his_o victory_n of_o tenerchebray_n england_n the_o king_n write_v to_o he_o a_o letter_n of_o his_o victory_n at_o tenerchebray_n in_o which_o he_o tell_v he_o that_o robert_n earl_n of_o normandy_n with_o all_o his_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n that_o he_o can_v either_o by_o entreaty_n or_o money_n get_v together_o at_o a_o appoint_a time_n fight_v sharp_o with_o he_o before_o tenerchebray_n that_o he_o have_v beat_v he_o with_o small_a loss_n on_o his_o side_n and_o that_o divine_a mercy_n have_v give_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n peditum_fw-la the_o particular_n of_o that_o victory_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la 400_o milites_fw-la &_o 10_o millia_fw-la peditum_fw-la and_o earl_n of_o mortain_n william_n crispin_n william_n ferrer_n robert_n stotevile_n the_o elder_a and_o other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 400_o knight_n or_o horseman_n and_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n together_o with_o normandy_n itself_o england_n itself_o ibid._n fol._n 90._o n._n 20_o 30._o robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n send_v prisoner_n into_o england_n many_o ascribe_v the_o obtain_n of_o this_o victory_n to_o the_o peace_n he_o make_v with_o anselm_n after_o which_o have_v settle_v his_o affair_n there_o send_v before_o he_o the_o duke_n and_o earl_n of_o mortain_n in_o safe_a custody_n he_o return_v into_o england_n a_o while_n after_o 30._o after_o malm_n f._n 89._o a._n n._n 30._o this_o battle_n be_v fight_v the_o day_n before_o michaelmass-day_n in_o the_o normandy_n the_o ord._n vit._n f._n 822._o a._n a_o great_a council_n call_v in_o normandy_n middle_n of_o october_n the_o king_n come_v to_o lisieux_n convene_v all_o the_o optimates_fw-la or_o chief_a man_n of_o normandy_n and_o hold_v a_o most_o profitable_a council_n for_o the_o church_n of_o god_n wherein_o he_o decree_v by_o royal_a sanction_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v firm_a peace_n keep_v throughout_o all_o the_o part_n of_o normandy_n that_o all_o rapacity_n robbery_n and_o forcible_a entry_n and_o warlike_a invasion_n upon_o estate_n be_v suppress_v all_o church_n may_v enjoy_v their_o possession_n as_o they_o do_v the_o day_n his_o father_n die_v and_o that_o other_o lawful_a heir_n may_v possess_v they_o he_o take_v into_o his_o own_o possession_n all_o his_o
word_n threat_n and_o bribery_n break_v off_o the_o match_n he_o also_o send_v subtle_a disputant_n that_o move_v controversy_n about_o their_o consanguinity_n for_o which_o it_o be_v determine_v that_o by_o the_o christian_a law_n they_o ought_v not_o be_v join_v together_o ibidem_fw-la together_o ibidem_fw-la for_z richard_z duke_n of_o normandy_n beget_v robert_n and_z robert_z william_n the_o bastard_z who_o beget_v robert_n the_o father_n of_o prince_n william_n and_o robert_n archbishop_n of_o roven_n and_o earl_n of_o eureux_fw-fr and_o brother_n of_o duke_n richard_n beget_v richard_n earl_n of_o eureux_fw-fr and_o richard_n agnes_n the_o wife_n of_o simon_n which_o be_v mother_n to_o bertrade_n the_o mother_n of_o fulke_n the_o father_n of_o sibyl_n thus_o by_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o parentage_n of_o william_n and_o sibyl_n the_o long_o desire_a marriage_n be_v frustrate_v almeric_n de_fw-fr monteforti_fw-la or_o earl_n of_o montfort_n son_n of_o simon_n who_o marry_v agnes_n b._n agnes_n gemet_fw-la l._n 8._o c._n 17._o script_n norm_a f._n 1092._o ord._n f._n 843._o b._n sister_n and_o heir_n to_o william_n earl_n of_o eureux_fw-fr 834._o eureux_fw-fr ibidem_fw-la f._n 834._o who_o die_v without_o issue_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o uncle_n be_v heir_n to_o that_o earldom_n but_o have_v displease_v the_o king_n he_o take_v it_o from_o he_o into_o his_o own_o possession_n for_o which_o reason_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v opportunity_n he_o think_v to_o revenge_v himself_o upon_o he_o and_o d._n and_o ibidem_fw-la 840._o d._n instigate_v fulke_n earl_n of_o anjou_n his_o nephew_n 38._o nephew_n gemet_fw-la lib._n 8._o c._n 38._o by_o his_o sister_n bertrade_n who_o be_v then_o grow_v considerable_a by_o the_o accession_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o main_n by_o the_o 1113._o the_o orderic_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la war_n against_o normandy_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1112_o or_o 1113._o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o elias_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o normandy_n and_o implore_v the_o help_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o the_o good_a management_n wealth_n and_o force_v of_o henry_n his_o enemy_n be_v soon_o break_v and_o their_o design_n frustrate_v together_o with_o the_o concurrence_n of_o his_o nephew_n tedbald_a earl_n of_o blois_n who_o at_o that_o time_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o give_v he_o a_o diversion_n robert_n de_fw-fr belism_n king_n henry_n constant_a enemy_n impeach_v enemy_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 844._o a._n robert_n de_fw-fr belism_n impeach_v be_v in_o this_o design_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o on_o the_o four_o of_o november_n be_v impeach_v of_o breach_n of_o faith_n for_o not_o appear_v in_o court_n be_v thrice_o call_v for_o not_o yield_v a_o account_n of_o the_o king_n rent_n in_o the_o viscounty_n of_o argemon_n and_o hiesme_n and_o what_o belong_v to_o falais_n as_o the_o king_n viscount_n or_o sheriff_n court._n and_o imprison_v by_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n court._n and_z officer_z and_o for_o other_o crime_n which_o he_o can_v not_o deny_v for_o which_o he_o be_v by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o the_o king_n court_n commit_v close_a prisoner_n b._n prisoner_n ibid._n b._n present_o after_o the_o king_n besiege_v and_o take_v in_o alencon_n this_o war_n main_n war_n ibidem_fw-la the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n submit_v to_o the_o king_n do_v he_o homage_n and_o receive_v from_o he_o the_o earldom_n of_o main_n continue_v not_o long_o for_o in_o the_o first_o week_n of_o lent_n fulke_o earl_n of_o anjou_n come_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o alencon_n and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o king_n henry_n do_v he_o homage_n and_o receive_v from_o he_o the_o earldom_n of_o main_n and_o give_v his_o daughter_n to_o prince_n william_n the_o king_n son_n and_o the_o king_n give_v he_o the_o earldom_n of_o eureux_fw-fr yet_o receive_v into_o favour_n almeric_n de_fw-fr monteforti_fw-la who_o by_o right_n it_o be_v and_o william_n crispin_n who_o have_v do_v much_o against_o he_o this_o be_v do_v france_n do_v ibid._n c._n peace_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n the_o two_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n come_v together_o at_o guysor_n and_o strike_v up_o a_o peace_n then_o lewis_n give_v to_o king_n henry_n belism_n the_o earldom_n of_o main_n and_o all_o britain_n for_o which_o fergan_n duke_n of_o the_o britan_n do_v he_o homage_n and_o the_o king_n promise_v his_o daughter_n to_o conan_n his_o son_n and_o now_o it_o be_v according_a to_o normandy_n to_o fol._n 90._o b._n n._n 10._o prince_n william_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o normandy_n malmsbury_n that_o prince_n william_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o normandy_n acknowledge_v he_o be_v to_o hold_v that_o province_n of_o he_o by_o lawful_a right_n notwithstanding_o d._n notwithstanding_o ibid._n d._n these_o rendition_n and_o great_a submission_n make_v to_o king_n henry_n yet_o hameric_n de_fw-fr villery_n and_o other_o proceres_fw-la or_o great_a tenant_n of_o the_o honour_n or_o earldom_n of_o belism_n to_o who_o william_n talvane_n the_o son_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr belism_n have_v commit_v the_o guard_n of_o that_o place_n while_o he_o go_v to_o secure_v his_o earldom_n of_o of_o his_o father_n 35._o father_n script_n nor._n f._n 1093._o gemet_fw-la lib._n 8._o c._n 35._o robert_n marry_a agnes_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o uvido_z earl_n of_o pantheu_o pontheu_fw-la trust_v to_o the_o strength_n of_o it_o and_o multitude_n of_o dependent_n prepare_v to_o resist_v he_o henry_n draw_v together_o the_o army_n of_o all_o normandy_n and_o besiege_v the_o town_n on_o the_o first_o of_o may_n and_o beyond_o expectation_n tedbald_n earl_n of_o blois_n fulke_n of_o anjou_n anjou_n he_o be_v also_o earl_n of_o 35._o of_o gemet_n lib._n 8._o c._n 29._o etc._n etc._n 35._o perch_n and_o marry_a maude_n a_o natural_a daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n to_o who_o after_o he_o take_v it_o he_o give_v the_o town_n of_o belism_n and_o the_o territory_n belong_v to_o it_o rotro_n earl_n of_o mortain_n in_o perche_n and_o other_o famous_a optimates_fw-la or_o worthy_n come_v with_o aid_n to_o the_o norman_n invest_v the_o town_n and_o within_o three_o day_n take_v it_o by_o assault_n normandy_n assault_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 842._o a._n king_n henry_n make_v a_o complete_a conquest_n of_o normandy_n thus_o king_n henry_n conquer_a normandy_n and_o have_v make_v firm_a peace_n with_o all_o his_o neighbour_n come_v back_o into_o england_n and_o govern_v both_o kingdom_n and_o dukedom_n in_o great_a tranquillity_n for_o five_o year_n 1113._o year_n flor._n wig._n fol._n 656._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1113._o he_o land_v in_o england_n in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n and_o bring_v with_o he_o robert_n de_fw-fr belism_n who_o be_v keep_v prisoner_n at_o warham_n king_n henry_n have_v many_o expedition_n against_o the_o welsh_a always_o prone_a to_o rebellion_n or_o rather_o to_o assert_v their_o own_o liberty_n and_o with_o the_o follow_a contrivance_n much_o divert_v their_o incursion_n into_o england_n wales_n england_n malm_n fol._n 89._o n._n 20_o 30_o 40._o flor._n wig._n fol._n 656._o an._n do._n 1114._o he_o remove_v the_o fleming_n into_o wales_n there_o be_v many_o fleming_n come_v over_o into_o england_n beside_o what_o come_v over_o with_o the_o conqueror_n in_o the_o time_n and_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o this_o king_n mother_n queen_n maude_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o so_o many_o as_o they_o become_v burdensome_a to_o the_o nation_n these_o he_o transport_v into_o wales_n with_o their_o good_n and_o family_n and_o give_v they_o the_o country_n of_o ross_n where_o to_o this_o day_n they_o speak_v a_o different_a language_n from_o the_o welsh_a which_o be_v the_o best_a part_n of_o pembrokeshire_n for_o their_o habitation_n that_o he_o may_v both_o clear_a his_o kingdom_n of_o they_o welsh_a to_o check_v the_o insurrection_n of_o the_o welsh_a and_o that_o they_o may_v check_v the_o fury_n and_o insurrection_n of_o the_o welsh_a yet_o this_o contrivance_n he_o think_v not_o a_o sufficient_a security_n against_o they_o but_o demand_v and_o receive_v as_o hostage_n the_o son_n of_o their_o nobility_n and_o beside_o they_o be_v force_v to_o purchase_v his_o favour_n with_o a_o tribute_n of_o some_o money_n and_o much_o cattle_n after_o these_o success_n he_o 1116._o he_o ibidem_fw-la fol._n 657._o an._n do._n 1116._o cause_v the_o optimates_fw-la or_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o all_o england_n to_o meet_v at_o salisbury_n on_o the_o nineteenth_o day_n of_o march_n and_o in_o his_o presence_n to_o do_v homage_n and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o his_o son_n william_n eadmer_n promise_n eadmer_n fol._n 117._o n._n 30_o 40._o a_o great_a meeting_n at_o salisbury_n the_o layman_n ready_o swear_v fealty_n and_o do_v homage_n to_o prince_n william_n the_o bishop_n make_v fair_a promise_n
say_v that_o the_o king_n by_o edict_n command_v a_o meeting_n of_o the_o bishop_n abbat_n and_o principes_fw-la or_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o salisbury_n on_o the_o twenty_o of_o march_n that_o he_o may_v make_v his_o son_n william_n heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o secure_v the_o title_n to_o he_o the_o prince_n or_o chief_a layman_n know_v the_o king_n mind_n ready_o do_v homage_n and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o other_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n swear_v that_o if_o he_o shall_v outlive_v his_o father_n they_o will_v lay_v aside_o all_o claim_v whatsoever_o put_v he_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n and_o that_o when_o he_o shall_v be_v king_n they_o will_v faithful_o do_v he_o homage_n malmsbury_n william_n malmsbury_n f._n 93._o a._n n._n 30_o 40._o all_o the_o military_a tenant_n in_o england_n compel_v to_o do_v homage_n to_o prince_n william_n declare_v this_o transaction_n more_o full_o affirm_v that_o all_o the_o freeman_n of_o england_n and_o normandy_n of_o whatsoever_o order_n or_o dignity_n or_o to_o what_o lord_n soever_o they_o be_v vassal_n or_o tenant_n be_v compel_v to_o do_v homage_n and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o william_n the_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n and_o queen_n maude_n she_o die_v the_o 1118._o the_o ord._n fol._n 843._o b._n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1118._o first_o of_o may_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o westminster_n and_o on_o the_o nine_o of_o june_n follow_v die_v ibidem_fw-la die_v ibidem_fw-la robert_n earl_n of_o mellent_a king_n henry_n great_a counsellor_n it_o be_v say_v before_o that_o almeric_n de_fw-fr monteforti_n be_v sister_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o william_n earl_n of_o eureux_fw-fr who_o now_o again_o demand_v robert_n demand_v ibid._n c._n a_o new_a war_n in_o normandy_n many_o nobleman_n conspire_v to_o set_v up_o william_n son_n to_o duke_n robert_n of_o the_o king_n that_o earldom_n which_o he_o utter_o deny_v to_o grant_v he_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o audin_n bishop_n of_o that_o city_n he_o therefore_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n and_o excite_v almost_o all_o france_n to_o do_v the_o like_a the_o governor_n of_o eureux_fw-fr william_n pointel_n deliver_v the_o city_n to_o he_o and_o the_o bishop_n with_o his_o clerk_n and_o vassal_n be_v force_v to_o flee_v from_o thence_o there_o join_v with_o he_o robert_n de_fw-fr gournay_n stephen_n earl_n of_o albamarle_n eustachius_n of_o breteul_n richard_n de_fw-fr aquila_n robert_n de_fw-fr newburgh_n and_o many_o other_o who_o rise_v up_o against_o henry_n and_o endeavour_v to_o establish_v william_n the_o son_n of_o duke_n robert_n in_o his_o father_n estate_n d._n estate_n ibid._n d._n with_o these_o also_o join_v baldwin_n earl_n of_o flanders_n who_o enter_v that_o part_n of_o normandy_n call_v tellau_n and_o burn_v many_o town_n of_o who_o flame_n the_o king_n and_o his_o norman_n be_v spectator_n he_o fortify_v bures_n and_o because_o he_o suspect_v most_o of_o the_o norman_n he_o put_v a_o great_a garrison_n of_o stipendiary_a britan_n and_o english_a into_o it_o baldwin_n come_v before_o it_o provoke_v the_o garrison_n to_o fight_v where_o he_o be_v wound_v and_o some_o time_n after_o die_v of_o his_o wound_n and_o without_o issue_n they_o c._n they_o ib._n f._n 844._o d._n 845._o c._n receive_v likewise_o assistance_n from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o duke_n of_o anjou_n on_o both_o side_n they_o plunder_v the_o country_n take_v and_o burn_v castle_n and_o to_n on_o the_o nones_n roven_n nones_n ibid._n fol._n 846._o b._n c._n a_o great_a council_n at_o roven_n or_o five_o of_o october_n there_o be_v a_o council_n summon_v at_o roven_n there_o king_n henry_n treat_v of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o ralph_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o other_o baron_n he_o have_v call_v together_o there_o geofry_n archbishop_n of_o roven_n speak_v about_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n with_o his_o four_o suffragan_n bishop_n richard_z of_o baieux_n john_n of_o lisieux_n turgis_n of_o auranche_n and_o roger_n of_o constance_n and_o with_o many_o abbat_n serlo_o bishop_n of_o seez_fw-fr be_v not_o at_o this_o council_n be_v excuse_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o age_n and_o infirmity_n and_o audin_n bishop_n of_o eureux_fw-fr excuse_v himself_o as_o be_v employ_v against_o the_o common_a enemy_n of_o the_o country_n the_o war_n still_o continue_v in_o normandy_n in_o ibid._n fol._n 848._o b._n c._n the_o war_n continue_v in_o normandy_n normandy_n and_o every_o day_n almost_o bring_v the_o king_n news_n of_o some_o considerable_a norman_a or_o castellan_n revolt_a from_o he_o among_o who_o eustachius_n de_fw-fr breteul_fw-fr a_o illegitimate_a son_n of_o william_n earl_n of_o that_o place_n be_v one_o who_o have_v marry_v julian_n one_o of_o king_n henry_n natural_a daughter_n he_o demand_v great_a thing_n of_o his_o father_n in_o law_n and_o because_o he_o will_v not_o grant_v they_o he_o fortify_v four_o castle_n against_o he_o 1119._o he_o ibid._n fol._n 850._o a._n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1119._o yet_o some_o repent_v of_o what_o they_o have_v do_v come_v and_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o make_v their_o peace_n with_o he_o the_o first_o be_v robert_n son_n of_o ascelin_n goell_n who_o example_n many_o follow_v the_o king_n send_v to_o almaric_n offer_v he_o his_o earldom_n of_o eureux_fw-fr and_o invite_v he_o to_o accept_v of_o his_o favour_n but_o he_o refuse_v it_o extraction_n it_o ibid._n fol._n 851._o a._n the_o adherent_n to_o king_n henry_n be_v english_a baron_n of_o norman_a extraction_n the_o optimates_fw-la or_o great_a man_n which_o faithful_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n be_v richard_n earl_n of_o chester_n ralph_n de_fw-fr conche_n william_n de_fw-fr warrenna_n william_n de_fw-fr rolmara_n william_n the_o tancardi-villa_n ralph_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-la victore_fw-la walter_n giffart_n nigell_n de_fw-fr albiney_n and_o his_o brother_n william_n and_o the_o son_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o mellent_a waleran_n and_o robert_n in_o the_o month_n of_o daughter_n of_o ibid._n b._n peace_n conclude_v prince_n william_n marry_v the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n daughter_n may_n this_o year_n prince_n william_n come_v from_o england_n into_o normandy_n much_o to_o the_o joy_n of_o his_o father_n who_o send_v mediator_n for_o peace_n to_o fulke_v earl_n of_o anjou_n and_o invite_v he_o kind_o to_o his_o court_n after_o the_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o they_o and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n c._n june_n ibid._n c._n the_o prince_n be_v marry_v at_o lisieux_n to_o the_o earl_n daughter_n and_o then_o the_o king_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o earl_n receive_v into_o favour_n william_n talvace_n the_o son_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr belism_n and_o restore_v to_o he_o all_o his_o father_n estate_n in_o normandy_n after_o this_o enemy_n this_o ibid._n d._n king_n henry_n burn_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o his_o enemy_n henry_n march_v up_o and_o down_o normandy_n to_o revenge_v himself_o upon_o his_o enemy_n and_o burn_v their_o castle_n and_o town_n he_o besiege_v eureux_fw-fr and_o after_o he_o have_v c._n have_v ibid._n fol._n 852._o b._n c._n burn_v that_o town_n and_o the_o cathedral_n take_v it_o while_o both_o fire_n and_o sword_n rage_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o normandy_n the_o king_n of_o france_n invade_v it_o normandy_n it_o ibid._n fol._n 853._o c._n the_o king_n of_o france_n invade_v normandy_n on_o that_o side_n towards_o france_n and_o come_v as_o far_o as_o audely_n upon_o the_o river_n seyn_fw-mi and_o wish_v he_o can_v meet_v the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o open_a field_n who_o hear_v of_o it_o give_v he_o his_o desire_n and_o march_v towards_o he_o come_v into_o the_o plain_a of_o brenivill_a of_o ibid._n fol._n 854._o a._n the_o battle_n of_o brenivill_a brenivill_a near_o the_o mountain_n guarclive_a with_o 500_o horse_n among_o who_o be_v the_o king_n two_o natural_a son_n robert_n and_o richard_n excellent_a soldier_n and_o three_o earl_n henry_n of_o ou_fw-fr william_n de_fw-fr warrenna_n and_o walter_n giffard_n and_o many_o other_o of_o great_a note_n edward_n of_o salisbury_n carry_v the_o banner_n d._n banner_n ibidem_fw-la b._n c._n d._n lewis_n of_o france_n see_v what_o he_o have_v long_o wish_v for_o draw_v out_o 400_o horse_n and_o among_o they_o be_v william_n duke_n robert_n son_n engage_v that_o he_o may_v deliver_v his_o father_n from_o prison_n and_o recover_v his_o ancient_a inheritance_n there_o be_v also_o matthew_n earl_n of_o beaumond_n guido_n earl_n of_o clarmont_n otmond_n de_fw-fr chaumont_n william_n de_fw-fr guarlanda_n general_n of_o france_n peter_n de_fw-fr manley_n philip_n the_o mont-bray_a burchard_n de_fw-fr montmorency_n baldric_n de_fw-fr bray_n william_n crispin_n beat_v the_o french_a be_v beat_v and_o many_o other_o norman_n they_o join_v battle_n the_o french_a be_v beat_v and_o lose_v 140_o horse_n guido_n otmund_n burchard_n and_o
william_n crispin_n be_v take_v a._n take_v ibid._n fol._n 855._o a._n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v alone_o and_o lose_v in_o a_o wood_n from_o whence_o a_o country_n man_n convey_v he_o to_o audeley_n whether_o the_o remain_v of_o his_o rout_v army_n be_v retire_v in_o this_o battle_n be_v side_n be_v ibidem_fw-la fol._n 884._o d._n but_o 900_o horseman_n on_o both_o side_n but_o 900_o milites_fw-la or_o horseman_n on_o both_o side_n unless_o perhaps_o there_o may_v be_v so_o many_o milites_fw-la beside_o their_o retinue_n and_o they_o account_v a_o great_a number_n whereof_o only_o three_o be_v kill_v for_o they_o be_v so_o clothe_v with_o iron_n as_o they_o can_v scarce_o be_v in_o danger_n b._n danger_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 885._o b._n king_n lewis_n his_o standard_n be_v here_o take_v and_o king_n henry_n buy_v it_o of_o he_o that_o take_v it_o for_o 20_o mark_n which_o he_o keep_v as_o a_o token_n of_o the_o victory_n his_o horse_n also_o be_v take_v which_o be_v send_v back_o next_o day_n with_o his_o saddle_n bridle_n and_o whole_a furniture_n and_o prince_n william_n send_v likewise_o his_o cousin_n william_n the_o son_n of_o duke_n robert_n his_o horse_n which_o he_o have_v lose_v with_o many_o other_o gift_n when_o king_n lewis_n army_n lewis_n ibid._n d._n almeric_n de_fw-fr monteforti_n persuade_v king_n lewis_n to_o raise_v a_o new_a army_n return_v to_o paris_n almeric_n de_fw-fr monteforti_fw-la who_o be_v not_o in_o this_o fight_n come_v to_o visit_v and_o comfort_v he_o be_v much_o deject_v at_o his_o ill_a fortune_n in_o their_o discourse_n he_o encourage_v he_o to_o attack_v his_o enemy_n again_o and_o advise_v he_o to_o send_v to_o the_o bishop_n earls_z and_o other_o great_a person_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o then_o the_o priest_n with_o their_o parochian_o by_o the_o bishop_n direction_n will_v go_v with_o he_o whether_o he_o shall_v command_v they_o that_o so_o by_o a_o common_a army_n he_o may_v take_v revenge_n upon_o his_o public_a enemy_n and_o promise_v the_o utmost_a of_o his_o own_o and_o his_o friend_n assistance_n a._n assistance_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 886._o a._n the_o king_n be_v well_o please_v follow_v his_o advice_n and_o forthwith_o send_v his_o edict_n to_o the_o bishop_n who_o ready_o obey_v it_o and_o anathematise_v the_o priest_n and_o parishioner_n of_o their_o several_a diocese_n if_o they_o go_v not_o with_o the_o king_n at_o the_o time_n he_o shall_v appoint_v with_o their_o whole_a strength_n against_o the_o rebellious_a norman_n they_o come_v from_o burgundy_n c._n burgundy_n ibidem_fw-la b._n c._n berry_n paris_n the_o country_n of_o orleans_n vermandois_n beavais_n laudun_n and_o le_fw-fr estamp_n and_o other_o place_n as_o wolf_n to_o their_o prey_n and_o commit_v strange_a outrage_n in_o their_o march_n which_o the_o bishop_n permit_v out_o of_o hatred_n to_o the_o norman_n to_o these_o the_o king_n join_v a_o army_n which_o he_o gather_v from_o noyon_n and_o the_o isle_n from_o tournay_n and_o arras_n from_o gournay_n and_o clermont_n and_o from_o all_o the_o province_n of_o france_n and_o flanders_n breteul_n the_o french_a besiege_v breteul_n that_o he_o may_v restore_v to_o their_o ancient_a honour_n all_o such_o as_o be_v in_o exile_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o william_n the_o son_n of_o duke_n robert_n with_o this_o army_n he_o lay_v siege_n to_o brettevill_n or_o breteul_n which_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o normandy_n the_o governor_n of_o this_o place_n be_v ralph_n the_o guader_n a_o britain_n breteul_n the_o valour_n of_o ralph_n de_fw-fr guader_n governor_n of_o breteul_n who_o valiant_o sally_v out_o upon_o and_o fight_v with_o they_o and_o command_v all_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o castle_n to_o be_v open_v but_o none_o can_v enter_v such_o be_v the_o courage_n of_o the_o defendant_n at_o three_o of_o the_o gate_n there_o be_v a_o sharp_a and_o obstinate_a conflict_n and_o many_o sell_v on_o both_o side_n king_n henry_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o hear_v d._n hear_v ibidem_fw-la c._n d._n the_o french_a be_v return_v into_o normandy_n send_v his_o son_n richard_n with_o a_o supply_n of_o 200_o milites_fw-la or_o horse_n to_o ralph_n de_fw-fr guader_n which_o be_v discover_v the_o courage_n of_o the_o assailant_n begin_v to_o fail_v they_o the_o brave_a governor_n go_v from_o gate_n to_o gate_n to_o encourage_v and_o aid_v his_o soldier_n and_o often_o change_v his_o armour_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v know_v the_o king_n follow_v his_o son_n and_o those_o he_o have_v send_v before_o with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o resolve_v to_o fight_v the_o great_a body_n of_o the_o french_a but_o they_o despair_v of_o take_v the_o town_n be_v force_v to_o return_v into_o france_n home_o the_o french_a march_n home_o carry_v back_o nothing_o beside_o plundered_a good_n but_o ignominy_n and_o blow_n a._n blow_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 857._o a._n william_n de_fw-fr chaumont_n the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o son_n in_o law_n and_o other_o haughty_a soldier_n much_o move_v at_o their_o ill_a success_n before_o breteul_n in_o their_o march_n home_o set_v upon_o the_o castle_n of_o tiliers_n where_o gilbert_n the_o castâ—llan_n sudden_o sally_v out_o upon_o they_o and_o take_v william_n prisoner_n for_o who_o redemption_n he_o have_v 200_o mark_n of_o silver_n other_o also_o of_o his_o company_n he_o surprise_v and_o the_o rest_n flee_v with_o disgrace_n upon_o this_o success_n c._n success_n ibidem_fw-la b._n c._n rich_a do_v aquila_n a_o great_a baron_n submit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o his_o uncle_n rotro_n earl_n of_o perch_n obtain_v his_o father_n estate_n both_o in_o england_n and_o normandy_n the_o castellan_n of_o gloz_n and_o lyre_n follow_v his_o example_n make_v their_o peace_n and_o deliver_v they_o up_o to_o king_n henry_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o 1119._o of_o ibid._n d._n an._n do._n 1119._o october_n october_n this_o pope_n be_v a._n be_v orderic_n f._n 848._o a._n guido_n archbishop_n of_o vienne_n in_o dauphin_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n rhone_n a_o frenchman_n and_o choose_v the_o second_o of_o february_n than_o last_o pass_v he_o be_v son_n to_o william_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o mother_n be_v alice_n daughter_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o normandy_n calixtus_n the_o pope_n with_o the_o roman_a roman_a by_o the_o roman_a senate_n ordericus_n mean_v ibidem_fw-la mean_v ibidem_fw-la the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n many_o of_o who_o he_o name_v and_o say_v it_o be_v their_o special_a prerogative_n to_o choose_v and_o consecrate_v the_o pope_n senate_n come_v to_o rheims_n stay_v there_o fifteen_o day_n and_o hold_v a_o council_n there_o be_v fifteen_o arch-bishop_n and_o more_o than_o two_o hundred_o bishop_n rheims_n a_o ecclesiastical_a council_n at_o rheims_n with_o many_o abbat_n and_o dignify_v man_n of_o the_o church_n for_o by_o the_o pope_n command_n they_o be_v call_v out_o of_o italy_n germany_n france_n spain_n britain_n and_o england_n the_o isle_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o all_o the_o western_a province_n council_n province_n ibidem_fw-la king_n henry_n prohibition_n and_o direction_n to_o his_o bishop_n in_o this_o council_n the_o king_n of_o england_n indeed_o permit_v the_o bishop_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o go_v to_o the_o synod_n but_o do_v altogether_o prohibit_v they_o to_o make_v any_o complaint_n of_o any_o sort_n whatever_o tell_v they_o he_o will_v do_v every_o one_o that_o complain_v right_o in_o his_o own_o land_n a._n land_n ibid._n fol._n 858._o a._n that_o he_o pay_v yearly_o the_o revenue_n those_o that_o have_v go_v before_o he_o have_v grant_v to_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o yet_o say_v he_o i_o hold_v the_o privilege_n in_o like_a manner_n acknowledge_v due_a to_o i_o in_o ancient_a time_n declare_v the_o further_a liberty_n he_o give_v they_o in_o these_o word_n go_v you_o salute_v the_o pope_n in_o my_o name_n and_o only_o hear_v his_o apostolical_a precept_n but_o bring_v none_o of_o his_o new_a invention_n into_o my_o kingdom_n in_o this_o council_n the_o king_n of_o france_n accompany_v with_o his_o england_n his_o ibidem_fw-la c._n d._n the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o this_o council_n complain_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n baron_n come_v and_o make_v his_o complaint_n against_o king_n henry_n that_o he_o be_v his_o confederate_n and_o yet_o commit_v many_o spoil_n and_o rapine_n upon_o his_o subject_n that_o he_o violent_o invade_v normandy_n that_o be_v a_o fee_n of_o his_o kingdom_n that_o against_o all_o law_n and_o right_o he_o detestable_o treat_v robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n that_o be_v his_o vassal_n and_o henry_n lord_n and_o brother_n that_o he_o have_v take_v and_o a_o long_a time_n detain_v he_o in_o prison_n and_o behold_v say_v he_o william_n the_o son_n of_o the_o duke_n who_o i_o present_v here_o before_o you_o he_o have_v utter_o disinherit_v and_o banish_v by_o
bishop_n and_o earl_n i_o have_v require_v he_o to_o deliver_v i_o the_o captive_a duke_n but_o can_v not_o obtain_v my_o desire_n i_o send_v robert_n the_o belism_n to_o he_o on_o several_a message_n he_o secure_v he_o in_o his_o court_n cast_v he_o into_o bond_n and_o yet_o keep_v he_o prisoner_n earl_n tedbald_n be_v my_o vassal_n and_o yet_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o his_o uncle_n he_o rise_v up_o against_o i_o and_o be_v inflate_v by_o his_o power_n and_o riches_n rebel_v and_o make_v grievous_a war_n against_o i_o and_o my_o kingdom_n and_o much_o more_o to_o this_o purpose_n b._n purpose_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 859._o b._n all_o the_o french_a clergy_n in_o this_o council_n justify_v what_o he_o say_v yet_o geoffrey_n archbishop_n of_o roven_n and_o all_o the_o norman_a bishop_n and_o abbat_n rise_v up_o to_o make_v his_o defence_n and_o excuse_v he_o but_o can_v not_o be_v hear_v in_o this_o juncture_n henry_n juncture_n ibid._n fol._n 863._o c._n d._n tedbald_a earl_n of_o blois_n reconcile_v the_o noble_a norman_n to_o king_n henry_n tedbald_n earl_n of_o blois_n the_o king_n nephew_n make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o reconcile_v all_o dissent_v person_n to_o the_o king_n and_o bring_v to_o he_o almaric_n de_fw-fr montfort_n who_o be_v receive_v into_o his_o favour_n and_o restore_v to_o the_o whole_a earldom_n of_o his_o uncle_n william_n eustachius_n also_o and_o julian_n his_o wife_n the_o king_n natural_a daughter_n be_v at_o that_o time_n restore_v to_o his_o grace_n and_o their_o land_n except_o breteul_n which_o for_o his_o faithful_a service_n the_o king_n have_v give_v to_o his_o kinsman_n ralph_n de_fw-fr guader_n in_o recompense_n whereof_o he_o give_v he_o yearly_a 200_o mark_n of_o silver_n in_o england_n hugh_n de_fw-fr gournay_n and_o robert_n de_fw-fr newburgh_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o king_n henry_n enemy_n come_v in_o and_o be_v gracious_o receive_v only_o stephen_n earl_n of_o albamarle_n stand_v out_o who_o see_v the_o king_n come_v against_o he_o with_o a_o army_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o friend_n humble_o satisfy_v he_o and_o thereupon_o to_o his_o own_o satisfaction_n be_v pardon_v when_o this_o council_n be_v end_v in_o son_n in_o ibid._n fol._n 864._o d._n 865._o a._n b._n the_o pope_n move_v king_n henry_n to_o restore_v his_o brother_n robert_n and_o his_o son_n november_n follow_v the_o pope_n come_v into_o normandy_n and_o meet_v king_n henry_n at_o guysor_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n he_o tell_v he_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n every_o man_n ought_v to_o enjoy_v his_o right_n and_o that_o it_o be_v his_o desire_n and_o the_o request_n of_o the_o council_n that_o he_o shall_v free_a robert_n his_o brother_n from_o his_o bond_n and_o restore_v he_o and_o his_o son_n william_n to_o the_o dukedom_n he_o pope_n he_o ibidem_fw-la c._n d._n his_o answer_n to_o the_o pope_n answer_v the_o pope_n that_o he_o do_v not_o take_v the_o dukedom_n from_o his_o brother_n but_o only_o secure_v his_o father_n inheritance_n which_o be_v give_v away_o to_o dissolute_a man_n thief_n and_o robber_n that_o he_o be_v call_v into_o normandy_n by_o the_o bishop_n clergy_n and_o religious_a to_o prevent_v the_o desolation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o what_o he_o do_v be_v not_o out_o of_o choice_n but_o by_o compulsion_n and_o invitation_n answer_n the_o pope_n satisfy_v with_o his_o answer_n to_o preserve_v the_o country_n from_o desolation_n and_o ruin_n with_o this_o answer_n which_o be_v the_o same_o the_o norman_a bishop_n will_v have_v give_v in_o the_o council_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o b._n the_o ibidem_fw-la fol._n 866._o b._n pope_n be_v satisfy_v and_o approve_a what_o he_o have_v do_v and_o say_v he_o have_v hear_v enough_o of_o the_o duke_n and_o his_o son_n and_o so_o leave_v they_o to_o shift_v for_o themselves_o his_o next_o england_n next_o ibid._n fol._n 866._o b._n c_o d._n the_o pope_n make_v peace_n between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o england_n work_n be_v to_o strike_v up_o a_o peace_n between_o the_o two_o king_n which_o be_v sudden_o accomplish_v without_o the_o least_o cavil_n exception_n or_o difficulty_n all_o castle_n and_o strong_n hold_v take_v in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n be_v mutual_o deliver_v and_o prisoner_n on_o both_o side_n set_v at_o liberty_n the_o war_n be_v england_n be_v ibidem_fw-la fol._n 867._o c._n king_n henry_n come_v for_o england_n end_v and_o thing_n well_o settle_v in_o normandy_n king_n henry_n command_v a_o fleet_n to_o be_v prepare_v and_o many_o military_a man_n of_o all_o sort_n that_o have_v serve_v he_o well_o and_o faithful_o to_o accompany_v he_o into_o england_n where_o he_o intend_v to_o bestow_v on_o some_o large_a reward_n and_o to_o raise_v other_o to_o great_a honour_n at_o this_o time_n ralph_n de_fw-fr guader_n who_o have_v the_o town_n of_o montfort_n and_o other_o town_n and_o great_a possession_n in_o britain_n upon_o the_o king_n consent_n and_o good_a will_n offer_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n to_o his_o natural_a son_n richard_n and_o with_o her_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o breteul_n gloz_fw-fr and_o lyre_n and_o his_o whole_a honour_n in_o normandy_n which_o intend_v marriage_n be_v never_o complete_v when_o the_o fleet_n d._n fleet_n ibid._n d._n be_v ready_a in_o the_o port_n of_o bartaflot_n now_o barfleur_n the_o king_n with_o a_o noble_a splendid_a train_n the_o wind_n at_o south_n set_v sail_n on_o the_o twenty_o five_o of_o november_n in_o the_o evening_n and_o land_v in_o england_n next_o morning_n his_o son_n william_n and_o richard_n have_v not_o the_o same_o good_a fortune_n for_o be_v in_o another_o vessel_n call_v the_o white_a ship_n whereof_o one_o thomas_n fitz-stephen_n be_v captain_n or_o master_n drown_v master_n ibidem_fw-la fol_z 668._o a._n prince_n william_n etc._n etc._n with_o 300_o person_n drown_v who_o pretend_v to_o hold_v his_o place_n or_o office_n in_o fee_n both_o master_n and_o mariner_n have_v get_v too_o much_o wine_n in_o their_o head_n and_o strive_v to_o be_v the_o foremost_a ship_n in_o the_o fleet_n run_v upon_o a_o rock_n and_o split_v the_o ship_n so_o as_o she_o present_o sink_v with_o near_o 300_o person_n in_o she_o b._n she_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 870._o a._n b._n among_o who_o be_v as_o before_z note_v prince_n william_n his_o half_a brother_n richard_n and_o his_o half_a sister_n maude_n the_o wife_n of_o rotro_n earl_n of_o mortain_n in_o perch_n richard_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o many_o of_o the_o young_a nobility_n who_o choose_v that_o ship_n for_o the_o company_n sake_n the_o king_n a._n king_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 871._o a._n distribute_v the_o honour_n and_o estate_n of_o such_o as_o perish_v in_o this_o shipwreck_n very_o provident_o for_o he_o marry_v their_o widow_n daughter_n and_o niece_n to_o his_o courtier_n and_o soldier_n and_o give_v with_o they_o their_o patrimony_n king_n henry_n 1120._o henry_n ibidem_fw-la a._n d._n 1120._o have_v lose_v his_o wife_n and_o son_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o wise_a man_n resolve_v to_o marry_n and_o choose_v for_o his_o wife_n alice_n the_o fair_a daughter_n of_o godfrey_n duke_n of_o louvain_n she_o continue_v his_o queen_n fifteen_o year_n but_o never_o bear_v he_o any_o child_n many_o henry_n many_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 875._o c.d._n an._n do._n 1122._o a_o new_a contrivance_n against_o king_n henry_n observe_v that_o king_n henry_n have_v no_o issue_n male_a look_v towards_o william_n duke_n robert_n son_n and_o endeavour_v to_o set_v he_o up_o among_o who_o be_v gualeran_n and_o robert_n the_o son_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o mellent_a who_o have_v be_v educate_v in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o use_v as_o tender_o as_o his_o own_o child_n and_o be_v both_o knight_v by_o he_o gualeran_n beside_o his_o father_n estate_n the_o earldom_n of_o mellent_a in_o france_n have_v beaumond_n and_o the_o patrimony_n belong_v to_o it_o in_o normandy_n his_o brother_n robert_n have_v the_o earldom_n of_o leicester_n in_o england_n to_o who_o the_o king_n give_v amicia_n the_o daughter_n of_o ralph_n de_fw-fr guader_n which_o have_v be_v contract_v to_o his_o son_n richard_n and_o breteul_n in_o normandy_n with_o all_o the_o estate_n appertain_v to_o that_o other_o of_o the_o confederate_n the_o ibid._n fol._n 876._o a._n b._n c._n the_o confederate_n confederacy_n be_v almaric_a de_fw-fr monteforti_fw-la earl_n of_o eureux_fw-fr the_o king_n perpetual_a foe_n hugo_n de_fw-fr monteforti_fw-la hugo_n de_fw-fr novo-castello_n or_o newcastle_n william_n lupell_v baldric_n de_fw-fr braye_n and_o pagan_a de_fw-fr guysor_n etc._n etc._n who_o meet_v in_o september_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o general_a conspiracy_n the_o king_n normandy_n king_n ibid._n d._n an._n do._n 1122._o civil_a war_n in_o normandy_n understand_v their_o design_n and_o in_o october_n summon_v together_o a_o great_a force_n at_o roven_n and_o on_o
three_o year_n 1134._o year_n orderic_n f._n 89â—_n d._n contin_n ad_fw-la florent_fw-la f._n 665._o an._n do._n 1134._o and_o about_o four_o month_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n his_o brother_n robert_n die_v on_o the_o ten_o of_o february_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o cardif_a in_o wales_n after_o he_o have_v be_v prisoner_n twenty_o eight_o year_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o st._n peter_n church_n in_o gloucester_n in_o the_o henry_n the_o ord._n fol._n 900._o b._n c._n d._n an._n do._n 1135._o geoffrey_n duke_n of_o anjou_n disturb_v king_n henry_n last_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n hear_v strange_a news_n of_o the_o insurrection_n of_o the_o welsh_a he_o thrice_o endeavour_v with_o a_o choice_a number_n of_o bowman_n and_o other_o to_o come_v for_o england_n but_o be_v divert_v by_o his_o son_n in_o law_n geofry_n france_n geofry_n when_o his_o father_n in_o law_n fulke_n be_v make_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o prince_n of_o antioch_n he_o give_v to_o he_o anjou_n and_o all_o his_o territory_n in_o france_n duke_n of_o anjou_n who_o affect_v the_o great_a treasure_n of_o his_o father_n in_o law_n and_o demand_v normandy_n affirm_v that_o be_v the_o agreement_n he_o make_v with_o he_o when_o he_o marry_v his_o daughter_n he_o despise_v the_o king_n admonition_n and_o advice_n and_o so_o far_o provoke_v he_o that_o he_o have_v think_v of_o take_v his_o daughter_n from_o he_o and_o carry_v she_o into_o england_n he_o besiege_v roscelin_n viscount_n of_o beaumond_n in_o man_n son_n in_o law_n to_o the_o king_n and_o burn_v that_o town_n down_o to_o the_o ground_n this_o be_v the_o origin_n of_o great_a dissension_n in_o normandy_n and_o william_n talvace_n awe_n talvace_n and_o toeny_v incendiary_n king_n henry_n keep_v they_o in_o awe_n and_o roger_n de_fw-fr toeny_n or_o todeny_n be_v suspect_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a incendiary_n in_o these_o broil_n the_o king_n place_v a_o good_a garrison_n in_o the_o town_n of_o conche_n that_o be_v todeney_n chief_a strength_n which_o keep_v he_o quiet_a talvace_n he_o often_o summon_v to_o his_o court_n who_o refuse_v to_o come_v whereupon_o he_o seize_v all_o his_o land_n and_o thus_o deprive_v of_o all_o his_o honour_n he_o go_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n and_o live_v in_o his_o country_n the_o king_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n till_o the_o feast_n of_o all-saint_n go_v about_o and_o view_v the_o country_n of_o seez_fw-fr and_o take_v into_o his_o possession_n alencon_n and_o almenesche_n and_o other_o castle_n belong_v to_o talvace_n on_o the_o c._n the_o ibid._n fol._n 901._o b._n c._n twenty_o five_o of_o november_n he_o come_v to_o lion_n castle_n and_o order_v his_o huntsman_n to_o hunt_n in_o that_o forest_n the_o day_n follow_v but_o that_o night_n he_o fall_v sick_a and_o die_v the_o first_o of_o december_n dies_z king_n henry_n dies_z be_v sunday_n his_o body_n be_v bring_v into_o england_n and_o bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o reading_n forfeiture_n he_o order_v all_o exile_n to_o be_v restore_v pardon_v all_o mulct_n and_o forfeiture_n before_o his_o death_n he_o order_v that_o all_o forfeiture_n or_o mulct_n shall_v be_v forgive_v all_o exile_v restore_v to_o their_o country_n and_o that_o all_o man_n who_o estate_n have_v be_v seize_v shall_v enjoy_v they_o again_o he_o direct_v also_o his_o son_n robert_n who_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o treasure_n at_o falais_n that_o he_o shall_v distribute_v 60000_o l._n among_o his_o servant_n and_o stipendiary_a knight_n or_o horseman_n the_o noise_n of_o his_o sickness_n draw_v the_o nobleman_n about_o he_o and_o there_o be_v present_a ibidem_fw-la present_a ibidem_fw-la five_o earl_n robert_z of_o gloucester_z william_n de_fw-fr warrenna_n rotro_n earl_n of_o mortain_n in_o perch_n waleran_n of_o mellent_a and_o robert_n of_o leycester_n aliique_fw-la proceres_fw-la &_o tribuni_fw-la nobilesque_fw-la oppidan_n other_o nobleman_n great_a commander_n and_o noble_a c._n noble_a it_o be_v frequent_a with_o ordericus_n vitalis_n to_o call_v castellan_n or_o governor_n of_o town_n and_o castle_n oppiandi_fw-la especial_o in_o the_o twelve_o and_o thirteen_o book_n of_o his_o history_n lib._n 12._o fol._n 853._o b._n fol._n 850._o c._n fol._n 843._o c._n castellan_n these_o ask_v the_o king_n about_o his_o successor_n secular_o successor_n malm_n hist_o novel_a fol._n 100_o b._n n._n 30._o he_o name_v his_o daughter_n to_o the_o succession_n no_o rebellion_n in_o england_n during_o his_o absence_n in_o normandy_n by_o reason_n he_o be_v kind_a to_o the_o clergy_n and_o rigorous_a to_o secular_o and_o he_o adjudge_v all_o his_o land_n in_o england_n and_o france_n to_o his_o daughter_n by_o lawful_a and_o perpetual_a succession_n be_v angry_a with_o her_o husband_n because_o he_o have_v provoke_v he_o by_o several_a injury_n the_o king_n be_v in_o normandy_n far_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o reign_n yet_o never_o have_v insurrection_n or_o rebellion_n against_o he_o in_o england_n which_o be_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o his_o favour_n and_o kindness_n to_o the_o clergy_n the_o bishop_n especial_o who_o be_v therefore_o his_o friend_n and_o to_o the_o rigorous_a execution_n of_o his_o secular_a government_n 30._o government_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 91._o b._n n._n 10_o 20_o 30._o for_o he_o be_v inflexible_a in_o the_o rigour_n of_o justice_n and_o never_o suffer_v any_o thing_n commit_v by_o delinquent_n not_o consentaneous_a to_o his_o dignity_n to_o go_v unpunished_a these_o be_v the_o mere_a secular_a action_n of_o this_o king_n what_o he_o have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o ecclesiastic_n complete_v his_o story_n and_o acquaint_v we_o with_o the_o foundation_n of_o all_o the_o rebellious_a action_n and_o practice_n first_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o then_o of_o the_o temporal_a baron_n by_o their_o instigation_n which_o will_v be_v relate_v in_o the_o follow_a history_n church_n story_n on_o the_o king_n the_o eadm_n f._n 55._o n._n 30._o f._n 56._o lin_v 1._o an._n do._n 1100._o anselm_n refuse_v to_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n twenty_o three_o of_o september_n anselm_n land_v at_o dover_n and_o a_o few_o day_n after_o go_v to_o the_o king_n at_o salisbury_n and_o be_v kind_o receive_v by_o he_o but_o require_v to_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n as_o by_o custom_n it_o have_v be_v do_v to_o his_o ancestor_n and_o receive_v the_o archbishopric_n from_o his_o hand_n answer_v he_o neither_o will_v or_o can_v do_v it_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o denial_n have_v be_v demand_v he_o insist_v on_o divers_a thing_n which_o have_v be_v determine_v in_o the_o council_n at_o pope_n at_o council_n rom._n tertium_fw-la under_o pope_n vrban_n the_o ii_o lab._n tom._n 10._o col._n 615_o 616_o â—17_n deny_v he_o the_o right_a of_o investiture_n anselm_n will_v have_v the_o king_n obedient_a to_o the_o pope_n rome_n which_o if_o the_o king_n will_v receive_v and_o observe_v there_o shall_v be_v a_o firm_a peace_n between_o they_o but_o if_o otherwise_o he_o can_v not_o see_v that_o his_o stay_n in_o england_n be_v either_o honest_a or_o profitable_a especial_o if_o the_o king_n continue_v to_o dispose_v of_o bishopric_n and_o abbacy_n for_o than_o he_o can_v neither_o come_v into_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n or_o company_n of_o such_o as_o receive_v they_o from_o he_o neither_o as_o he_o say_v do_v he_o return_v into_o england_n to_o reside_v there_o unless_o the_o king_n will_v be_v obedient_a to_o the_o pope_n 20._o pope_n eadm_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la n._n 10_o 20._o who_o hear_v these_o thing_n be_v much_o trouble_v esteem_v it_o a_o great_a matter_n to_o lose_v the_o investiture_n of_o church_n and_o homage_n of_o bishop_n think_v it_o also_o a_o grievous_a thing_n that_o anselm_n shall_v depart_v the_o kingdom_n have_v scarce_o be_v confirm_v in_o it_o in_o the_o first_o he_o shall_v as_o it_o be_v lose_v half_o the_o kingdom_n and_o in_o permit_v the_o second_o he_o be_v afraid_a lest_o anselm_n shall_v pass_v over_o sea_n to_o his_o brother_n robert_n then_o come_v from_o jerusalem_n and_o bring_v he_o into_o subjection_n to_o the_o roman_a see_v which_o he_o know_v be_v easy_a to_o be_v do_v and_o then_o make_v he_o king_n of_o england_n upon_o these_o verbal_a altercation_n the_o further_a debate_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v respite_v until_o easter_n that_o messenger_n may_v on_o both_o side_n be_v send_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o incline_v he_o to_o wave_v his_o decree_n and_o suffer_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o have_v its_o course_n and_o the_o church_n the_o mean_a time_n to_o remain_v in_o the_o same_o state_n it_o be_v anselm_n know_v it_o signify_v nothing_o to_o send_v messenger_n yet_o to_o avoid_v suspicion_n from_o the_o king_n or_o great_a man_n he_o consent_v to_o what_o they_o desire_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o pope_n have_v be_v touch_v before_o and_o they_o be_v sentence_n
some_o time_n anselm_n receive_v at_o lion_n letter_n from_o the_o king_n by_o everard_n a_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n wherein_o the_o king_n own_v that_o he_o do_v direct_a william_n to_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o come_v into_o england_n unless_o he_o will_v promise_v to_o observe_v towards_o he_o all_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o father_n and_o brother_n the_o 50._o the_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 78._o n._n 30_o 40_o 50._o king_n again_o send_v messenger_n to_o rome_n to_o try_v if_o they_o can_v prevail_v with_o the_o pope_n to_o command_v anselm_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n but_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o it_o that_o he_o counsellor_n he_o append._n n._n 25._o an_fw-mi do._n 1104._o anselm_n excommunicate_v the_o king_n counsellor_n excommunicate_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n as_o he_o say_v all_o the_o king_n counsellor_n and_o particular_o robert_n earl_n of_o mellent_a for_o advise_v the_o king_n to_o insist_v upon_o and_o put_v in_o practice_v his_o right_n of_o investiture_n and_o those_o likewise_o which_o be_v invest_v by_o he_o but_o the_o sentence_n against_o the_o king_n be_v 20._o be_v ibid._n fol_z 78_o n._n 20._o respite_v until_o further_a consideration_n at_o length_n blou_n length_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 79._o n._n 20_o 30_o 40_o 50._o anselm_n visit_v the_o countess_n of_o blou_n anselm_n come_v from_o lion_n to_o the_o priory_n of_o st._n marry_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr charite_n upon_o the_o river_n loire_n a_o cell_n of_o clugny_n where_o he_o understand_v that_o adala_n countess_n of_o blois_n the_o daughter_n of_o great_a king_n william_n lay_v sick_a at_o that_o castle_n thither_o he_o go_v to_o visit_v she_o who_o have_v be_v very_o kind_a and_o magnificent_o liberal_a to_o he_o in_o his_o former_a exile_n as_o be_v a_o holy_a and_o religious_a man_n and_o one_o that_o she_o have_v under_o god_n choose_v to_o be_v the_o director_n of_o her_o life_n when_o he_o come_v to_o she_o he_o find_v she_o recover_v of_o her_o sickness_n and_o stay_v some_o day_n in_o the_o castle_n wherein_o they_o have_v frequent_a discourse_n she_o ask_v he_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o come_n into_o france_n he_o tell_v she_o it_o be_v to_o excommunicate_v her_o brother_n henry_n king_n of_o england_n for_o the_o injury_n he_o have_v do_v to_o god_n and_o he_o above_o two_o year_n which_o when_o she_o hear_v she_o grieve_v vehement_o as_o the_o monk_n say_v that_o her_o brother_n shall_v be_v damn_v anselm_n she_o endeavour_v to_o reconcile_v the_o king_n and_o anselm_n and_o intend_v to_o try_v if_o she_o can_v reconcile_v he_o to_o the_o archbishop_n to_o which_o purpose_n she_o desire_v he_o to_o go_v with_o she_o to_o chartres_n the_o king_n excommunication_n king_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 80._o n._n 10_o 20_o 30._o the_o king_n dread_v anselm_n excommunication_n be_v then_o in_o normandy_n and_o when_o he_o have_v hear_v by_o messenger_n from_o the_o countess_n that_o anselm_n be_v come_v into_o france_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o come_n he_o present_o consider_v how_o to_o divert_v he_o from_o his_o purpose_n therefore_o advise_v with_o his_o friend_n he_o by_o messenger_n request_v the_o countess_n that_o she_o will_v bring_v he_o into_o normandy_n that_o he_o may_v speak_v with_o he_o promise_v he_o will_v for_o peace_n sake_n condescend_v to_o many_o thing_n he_o stand_v upon_o former_o they_o meet_v all_o three_o on_o the_o twenty_o second_o of_o july_n at_o aquila_n castle_n reconcile_v an._n do._n 1106._o the_o king_n and_o anselm_n reconcile_v now_o l'aigle_v and_o there_o the_o king_n after_o some_o discourse_n have_v with_o they_o reinvest_v anselm_n of_o all_o his_o profit_n of_o his_o bishopric_n and_o they_o enter_v into_o their_o old_a friendship_n and_o it_o be_v further_o urge_v by_o some_o who_o be_v earnest_a in_o that_o particular_a that_o he_o may_v return_v into_o england_n the_o king_n consent_v so_o as_o he_o will_v not_o withdraw_v his_o communion_n from_o such_o as_o he_o have_v invest_v or_o such_o as_o have_v consecrate_v they_o desire_n anselm_n will_v not_o comply_v with_o the_o king_n desire_n but_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o stay_v out_o of_o england_n than_o to_o submit_v to_o this_o condition_n until_o such_o as_o by_o agreement_n between_o they_o be_v send_v to_o rome_n for_o a_o determination_n in_o this_o point_n and_o some_o other_o they_o can_v not_o then_o settle_v be_v return_v upon_o excommunicate_v upon_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 20_o 40._o many_o design_n form_v against_o king_n henry_n upon_o supposition_n he_o will_v be_v excommunicate_v the_o common_a fame_n that_o king_n henry_n be_v to_o be_v excommunicate_v many_o design_n be_v lay_v against_o he_o in_o england_n france_n and_o normandy_n as_o not_o be_v then_o overmuch_o belove_v and_o it_o be_v not_o doubt_v but_o after_o his_o excommunication_n they_o may_v take_v effect_n yet_o by_o this_o agreement_n they_o be_v all_o frustrate_v with_o which_o the_o king_n seem_v mighty_o please_v and_o promise_v anselm_n his_o messenger_n shall_v make_v such_o haste_n as_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o england_n at_o his_o court_n at_o christmas_n the_o king_n 50._o king_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 83._o n._n 20_o 30_o 4â—_n 50._o envoy_n to_o rome_n be_v william_n warlewast_o and_o the_o archbishop_n be_v baldwin_n a_o monk_n while_o these_o be_v go_v about_o the_o consummation_n of_o the_o agreement_n the_o king_n go_v into_o england_n to_o recruit_v his_o army_n and_o furnish_v himself_o with_o money_n money_n king_n henry_n use_v great_a exaction_n to_o raise_v money_n in_o the_o collect_v whereof_o he_o use_v cruel_a exaction_n upon_o all_o men._n those_o that_o have_v not_o money_n to_o pay_v be_v either_o thrust_v out_o of_o their_o house_n or_o have_v their_o householdstuff_n sell_v but_o not_o have_v raise_v a_o sufficient_a sum_n as_o he_o think_v he_o fall_v upon_o the_o clergy_n clergy_n especial_o upon_o the_o clergy_n in_o the_o council_n of_o london_n the_o priest_n and_o canon_n of_o england_n be_v forbid_v the_o company_n of_o woman_n they_o many_o of_o they_o violate_v the_o interdict_v either_o by_o retain_v or_o re-taking_a their_o wife_n or_o woman_n for_o this_o fault_n the_o king_n cause_v his_o minister_n to_o implead_v they_o and_o take_v the_o money_n due_a for_o the_o expiation_n of_o it_o but_o his_o exactor_n find_v the_o sum_n this_o way_n raise_v to_o be_v less_o than_o they_o expect_v set_v a_o certain_a sum_n upon_o every_o parish_n church_n and_o force_v the_o incumbent_n or_o curate_n to_o pay_v it_o the_o archbishop_n king_n archbishop_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 84._o n._n 10_o 20._o the_o bishop_n fall_n from_o the_o king_n of_o york_n and_o many_o other_o bishop_n that_o be_v always_o firm_a to_o the_o king_n against_o anselm_n provoke_v with_o these_o action_n write_v 26._o write_v append._n n._n 26._o to_o he_o to_o come_v into_o england_n and_o use_v his_o power_n to_o relieve_v they_o and_o the_o nation_n he_o write_v 40._o write_v ibidem_fw-la n._n 40._o back_o to_o he_o that_o until_o the_o messenger_n return_v from_o rome_n he_o can_v not_o help_v they_o not_o know_v till_o than_o what_o his_o power_n may_v be_v and_o withal_o 27._o withal_o append._n n._n 27._o write_v to_o the_o king_n that_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o he_o to_o exact_v the_o punishment_n and_o take_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o such_o priest_n who_o have_v not_o observe_v the_o precept_n of_o the_o london_n council_n for_o that_o it_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o in_o any_o church_n of_o god_n that_o any_o king_n or_o prince_n ever_o do_v so_o for_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n in_o their_o several_a diocese_n and_o in_o case_n of_o neglect_n by_o they_o to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o primate_n several_a letter_n 86._o letter_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 85_o 86._o pass_v between_o the_o king_n and_o archbishop_n about_o this_o controversy_n before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o messenger_n from_o rome_n into_o england_n who_o first_o acquaint_v the_o archbishop_n then_o in_o normandy_n with_o their_o dispatch_n from_o rome_n in_o which_o 28._o which_o append._n n._n 28._o he_o have_v power_n give_v he_o by_o the_o pope_n in_o all_o case_n but_o that_o of_o investiture_n to_o use_v his_o discretion_n the_o letter_n they_o bring_v from_o the_o pope_n bear_v date_n march_v 23._o 1106._o from_o anselm_n he_o anselm_n ibid._n fol._n 88_o n._n 50._o anselm_n fall_v sick_a at_o bec._n the_o king_n go_v to_o he_o warlewast_o come_v into_o england_n to_o the_o king_n and_o give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o his_o negotiation_n with_o the_o pope_n and_o in_o few_o day_n return_v to_o anselm_n again_o to_o bring_v he_o into_o england_n but_o find_v he_o so_o ill_o at_o the_o abbey_n of_o bec_n that_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o his_o come_n so_o that_o the_o king_n go_v to_o he_o and_o arrive_v at_o
council_n english_a council_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 30_o 40._o king_n henry_n hate_v the_o english_a by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o bishop_n and_o prince_n or_o great_a man_n he_o supply_v the_o vacancy_n of_o all_o monastery_n he_o so_o hate_v the_o english_a as_o he_o put_v in_o all_o stranger_n and_o it_o be_v only_o their_o country_n that_o keep_v they_o out_o if_o he_o be_v a_o englishman_n no_o virtue_n whatever_o can_v make_v he_o be_v think_v worthy_a of_o preferment_n but_o if_o a_o stranger_n any_o pretence_n to_o worth_n or_o slight_a testimony_n make_v he_o capable_a of_o great_a dignity_n again_o when_o 30._o when_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 113._o n._n 30._o anselm_n nephew_n to_o archbishop_n anselm_n bring_v his_o pall_n from_o rome_n which_o be_v on_o sunday_n the_o twenty_o six_o of_o june_n there_o come_v to_o the_o metropolis_n the_o bishop_n abbat_n noble_n and_o a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o man_n from_o all_o part_n for_o these_o solemnity_n never_o want_v the_o attendance_n of_o the_o rabble_n and_o multitude_n where_o there_o be_v plenty_n of_o good_a meat_n and_o liquor_n at_o the_o great_a council_n hold_v at_o york_n at_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 117._o n._n 50._o f._n 118._o n._n 10_o 20._o flor._n wig._n f._n 656._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1115_o 1116._o the_o controversy_n between_o the_o arch-bishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n salisbury_n march_z 19_o 1115._o or_o as_o florence_n of_o worcester_n 1116._o the_o controversy_n between_o ralph_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o thurstan_n one_o of_o the_o king_n chaplain_n or_o clerk_n who_o have_v be_v elect_v at_o winchester_n on_o the_o fifteen_o of_o august_n the_o year_n before_o to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o york_n be_v discuss_v this_o elect_n be_v admonish_v to_o receive_v his_o benediction_n from_o and_o do_v his_o duty_n to_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n he_o answer_v he_o will_v willing_o receive_v his_o consecration_n but_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n make_v the_o profession_n his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v ralph_n not_o have_v patience_n to_o hear_v what_o be_v or_o may_v be_v say_v this_o matter_n remain_v undetermined_a whereupon_o thurstan_n send_v to_o rome_n to_o obtain_v a_o dispensation_n for_o his_o profession_n but_o prevail_v not_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o obstinacy_n of_o thurstan_n and_o that_o he_o presume_v much_o upon_o his_o favour_n declare_v that_o unless_o he_o will_v make_v such_o profession_n as_o his_o antecessor_n have_v do_v and_o own_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n he_o shall_v never_o be_v consecrate_a or_o enjoy_v the_o bishopric_n of_o york_n he_o answer_v the_o king_n and_o archbishop_n that_o who_o ever_o be_v make_v bishop_n there_o he_o will_v never_o so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v pretend_v or_o claim_v any_o title_n to_o it_o amid_o this_o controversy_n about_o august_n anselm_n that_o bring_v the_o pall_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n come_v into_o england_n 30._o england_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 118._o n._n 20_o 30._o with_o the_o pope_n letter_n to_o be_v his_o vicegerent_n or_o legat._n at_o which_o the_o bishop_n abbat_n and_o all_o the_o nobility_n much_o admire_v and_o be_v call_v together_o at_o london_n before_o the_o queen_n to_o treat_v in_o a_o common_a council_n of_o this_o and_o other_o matter_n when_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o this_o business_n most_o concern_v shall_v go_v to_o the_o king_n and_o acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o ancient_a custom_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o if_o the_o king_n advise_v it_o he_o shall_v go_v to_o rome_n and_o annihilate_v these_o novelty_n he_o comply_v with_o their_o order_n and_o pass_v over_o sea_n to_o the_o king_n at_o roven_n where_o he_o find_v anselm_n expect_v passage_n into_o england_n but_o the_o king_n not_o suffer_v any_o violence_n or_o prejudice_n to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n detain_v he_o in_o normandy_n and_o will_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o go_v further_o the_o archbishop_n etc._n archbishop_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 119._o n._n 40_o 50._o f._n 120._o n._n 10_o etc._n etc._n go_v on_o his_o journey_n but_o be_v hinder_v by_o sickness_n stay_v much_o by_o the_o way_n and_o at_o last_o come_v not_o to_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v then_o at_o benevento_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o infirmity_n but_o send_v to_o he_o messenger_n from_o rome_n by_o who_o he_o receive_v the_o canterbury_n the_o append._n n._n 33._o the_o pope_n confirm_v the_o privilege_n of_o canterbury_n confirmation_n of_o all_o the_o privilege_n to_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n that_o anselm_n enjoy_v and_o so_o come_v back_o to_o the_o king_n at_o roven_n this_o confirmation_n be_v date_v at_o benevento_n march_v 24._o and_o the_o 50._o the_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 50._o clergy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o york_n by_o their_o solicitor_n mad_a application_n to_o the_o pope_n for_o the_o restitution_n of_o thurstan_n without_o make_v profession_n to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n but_o they_o only_o 34._o only_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 121._o n._n 10._o append._n n._n 34._o obtain_v his_o restitution_n by_o a_o bull_n date_v april_n the_o 5_o the_o then_o next_o follow_v thurstan_n 30._o thurstan_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 121._o n._n 30._o have_v thus_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o bishopric_n after_o two_o year_n abode_n in_o normandy_n return_v into_o england_n but_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n stay_v with_o the_o king_n as_o do_v anselm_n england_n peterpence_n collect_v in_o england_n until_o the_o peterpence_n be_v collect_v in_o england_n which_o he_o carry_v with_o he_o to_o rome_n about_o this_o time_n pope_n antipope_n pope_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 40._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1118_o jan._n 19_o antipope_n paschal_n die_v and_z john_n a_o monk_n of_o monte-cassino_a in_o naples_n who_o have_v be_v chancellor_n to_o three_o former_a pope_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o name_n of_o gelasius_n the_o emperor_n set_v up_o burdin_n archbishop_n of_o braga_n in_o spain_n by_o the_o name_n of_o gregory_n and_o put_v he_o into_o possession_n of_o rome_n gelasius_n leave_v 2._o leave_v ibidem_fw-la f._n 122._o n_o 40._o f._n 123._o lin_v 2._o italy_n and_o come_v into_o france_n of_o which_o when_o thurstan_n have_v notice_n he_o go_v to_o roven_n where_o the_o king_n rebuke_v he_o for_o come_v over_o sea_n without_o his_o leave_n and_o command_v he_o to_o proceed_v no_o further_o until_o the_o king_n know_v certain_o where_o the_o pope_n be_v and_o will_v make_v his_o residence_n the_o messenger_n send_v for_o that_o purpose_n return_n with_o the_o news_n of_o the_o pope_n death_n after_o which_o the_o cardinal_n and_o such_o as_o come_v with_o gelasius_n into_o france_n choose_v guido_n archbishop_n of_o vienne_n in_o france_n who_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o calixtus_n 1119._o calixtus_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 10_o 20._o an._n do._n 1119._o england_n be_v much_o move_v and_o divide_v concern_v this_o diversity_n of_o pope_n some_o maintain_v one_o some_o the_o other_o and_o some_o that_o neither_o be_v due_o elect_v to_o the_o papacy_n yet_o the_o french_a the_o king_n of_o england_n calixtus_n france_n and_o england_n receive_v calixtus_n with_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n acknowledge_v calixt_v and_o receive_v he_o for_o pope_n deny_v gregory_n on_o the_o nineteenth_o of_o october_n calixt_v rheims_n calixt_v ibidem_fw-la f._n 124._o n._n 30_o 40_o 50._o an._n do._n 1119_o a_o council_n at_o rheims_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o rheims_n where_o there_o be_v a_o great_a appearance_n of_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbat_n and_o prince_n of_o divers_a province_n with_o a_o numerous_a multitude_n of_o clerk_n and_o plebeian_n the_o king_n send_v to_o this_o council_n the_o norman_a bishop_n and_o abbat_n and_o all_o the_o english_a bishop_n with_o he_o in_o normandy_n william_n bishop_n of_o excester_n ralph_n bishop_n of_o duresm_n bernard_n of_o st._n david_n and_o vrban_n of_o landaffe_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v sick_a and_o can_v not_o go_v thurstan_n also_o ask_v leave_v of_o the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v go_v but_o can_v not_o obtain_v it_o until_o he_o have_v oblige_v his_o faith_n that_o he_o will_v procure_v nothing_o from_o the_o pope_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n or_o receive_v episcopal_a benediction_n from_o he_o but_o when_o he_o come_v there_o lay_v aside_o his_o faithful_a promise_n by_o bribe_v of_o the_o roman_n he_o obtain_v his_o desire_n pope_n thurstan_n by_o bribery_n be_v consecrated_a by_o the_o pope_n and_o be_v consecrate_a bishop_n by_o the_o pope_n himself_o 40._o himself_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 125._o n._n 10_o 20_o 30_o 40._o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n by_o a_o special_a messenger_n have_v before_o give_v he_o notice_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o ralph_n and_o thurstan_n as_o also_o of_o
thurstans_n intention_n with_o request_n that_o he_o will_v not_o consecrate_v he_o or_o command_v or_o permit_v any_o one_o to_o do_v it_o unless_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n according_a to_o old_a custom_n in_o which_o affair_n he_o promise_v to_o act_v no_o otherwise_o than_o the_o king_n will_v have_v he_o england_n he_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 40_o 50._o the_o king_n prohibit_v he_o come_v into_o england_n of_o which_o consecration_n when_o the_o king_n have_v certain_a notice_n he_o prohibit_v thurstan_n and_o his_o follower_n from_o come_v either_o into_o normandy_n england_n or_o any_o of_o his_o dominion_n king_n henry_n and_o the_o pope_n meet_v not_o long_o after_o at_o guysor_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o france_n and_o normandy_n to_o custom_n to_o ibidem_fw-la the_o pope_n yield_v the_o king_n shall_v enjoy_v his_o father_n custom_n confer_v about_o this_o and_o other_o matter_n when_o he_o yield_v the_o king_n shall_v enjoy_v all_o the_o custom_n his_o father_n have_v in_o england_n and_o normandy_n and_o chief_o that_o no_o man_n at_o any_o time_n shall_v be_v send_v as_o legate_n into_o england_n unless_o the_o king_n himself_o have_v some_o special_a case_n or_o plaint_n that_o can_v not_o be_v decide_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o other_o bishop_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o shall_v desire_v he_o to_o send_v one_o upon_o this_o agreement_n king_n agreement_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 126._o lin_v 1._o n._n 10._o the_o pope_n will_v have_v absolve_v the_o king_n the_o pope_n desire_v the_o king_n to_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o thurstan_n for_o his_o sake_n and_o to_o restore_v he_o to_o the_o bishopric_n to_o which_o he_o be_v consecrate_a he_o answer_v he_o have_v engage_v his_o faith_n not_o to_o do_v it_o so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v the_o pope_n reply_v if_o he_o will_v do_v what_o he_o require_v he_o will_v absolve_v he_o from_o that_o engagement_n the_o king_n say_v he_o will_v consider_v of_o that_o and_o acquaint_v he_o with_o his_o resolution_n ibidem_fw-la resolution_n ibidem_fw-la they_o part_v and_o the_o king_n by_o his_o envoy_n answer_v that_o whereas_o he_o say_v he_o be_v pope_n and_o he_o can_v absolve_v he_o from_o the_o faith_n he_o have_v give_v absolution_n he_o deny_v his_o absolution_n if_o against_o it_o he_o shall_v receive_v thurstan_n as_o archbishop_n of_o york_n it_o seem_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o justice_n and_o honour_n of_o a_o king_n to_o consent_v to_o such_o a_o absolution_n but_o because_o he_o so_o earnest_o desire_v thurstan_n 20._o thurstan_n n._n 10_o 20._o shall_v be_v admit_v he_o grant_v it_o shall_v be_v so_o if_o he_o will_v come_v to_o canterbury_n and_o profess_v due_a obedience_n and_o subjection_n to_o the_o see_v and_o to_o the_o primate_n in_o write_v as_o thomas_n gerard_n and_o a_o second_o thomas_n have_v do_v before_o he_o which_o if_o he_o refuse_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v bishop_n of_o york_n so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v king_n of_o england_n this_o i_o have_v promise_v say_v the_o king_n dominion_n the_o king_n will_v neither_o acknowledge_v thurstan_n bishop_n of_o york_n or_o permit_v he_o to_o remain_v in_o his_o dominion_n and_o pledge_v my_o faith_n to_o make_v it_o good_a archbishop_n ralph_n return_v to_o canterbury_n the_o second_o of_o january_n thurstan_n follow_v the_o pope_n the_o king_n stand_v to_o his_o resolution_n and_o will_v neither_o admit_v he_o to_o be_v bishop_n of_o york_n or_o suffer_v he_o to_o remain_v in_o his_o dominion_n soon_o after_o ralph_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n andrews_n canterbury_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 130._o n._n 10_o 20._o eadmer_n make_v archbishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n his_o return_n to_o england_n alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n direct_v a_o letter_n to_o he_o to_o send_v eadmer_n one_o of_o his_o monk_n and_o our_o very_a author_n that_o he_o may_v be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n with_o the_o king_n leave_v the_o archbishop_n send_v he_o and_o on_o the_o 20._o the_o ibidem_fw-la fol._n 132._o n._n 10_o 20._o feast_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o paul_n be_v elect_v and_o be_v invest_v or_o put_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o bishopric_n without_o receive_v the_o crosier_n or_o ring_n from_o the_o king_n or_o do_v he_o homage_n but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v consecrate_a he_o will_v receive_v his_o consecration_n no_o where_o but_o at_o canterbury_n and_o stand_v upon_o other_o punctilio_n be_v somewhat_o of_o the_o temper_n of_o his_o master_n anselm_n stifness_n and_o reject_v for_o his_o stifness_n who_o perpetual_a companion_n he_o have_v be_v the_o king_n will_v none_o of_o he_o and_o so_o he_o return_v again_o to_o canterbury_n yet_o afterward_o repent_v himself_o he_o write_v a_o very_a etc._n very_a ibidem_fw-la fol._n 139._o etc._n etc._n submissive_a epistle_n to_o king_n alexander_n in_o the_o convention_n of_o great_a man_n at_o dover_n which_o come_v thither_o to_o meet_v and_o receive_v the_o new_a queen_n bishopric_n queen_n ibid._n fol._n 136._o n._n 30.40_o an._n do._n 1121._o thurstan_n obtain_v a_o bull_n for_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o his_o bishopric_n there_o be_v discourse_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o ralph_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o thurstan_n of_o york_n who_o have_v procure_v a_o bull_n from_o the_o pope_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n all_o thing_n be_v obtain_v at_o rome_n which_o command_v he_o shall_v enjoy_v his_o bishopric_n under_o pain_n of_o a_o anathema_n to_o the_o king_n and_o suspension_n to_o the_o archbishop_n after_o great_a discussion_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n leave_v the_o punishment_n determine_v in_o the_o pope_n letter_n may_v affect_v the_o king_n or_o archbishop_n thurstan_n be_v permit_v to_o come_v into_o england_n and_o go_v to_o york_n but_o so_o as_o he_o shall_v not_o celebrate_v mass_n out_o of_o his_o own_o diocese_n until_o he_o have_v make_v satisfaction_n unto_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n by_o abjure_v the_o obstinacy_n of_o his_o mind_n calixtus_n 50._o calixtus_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 137._o n._n 30_o 40_o 50._o by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o army_n have_v take_v his_o antipope_n gregory_n spoil_v he_o of_o all_o he_o have_v and_o thrust_v he_o into_o a_o monastery_n and_o then_o be_v secure_a of_o the_o papacy_n send_v his_o legate_n all_o the_o world_n over_o and_o give_v to_o one_o peter_n of_o a_o princely_a family_n a_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o clugny_n a_o legantine_n power_n over_o france_n britain_n ireland_n and_o the_o orcades_n king_n henry_n england_n henry_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 138._o n._n 10_o 20._o the_o pope_n legate_n not_o admit_v in_o england_n send_v the_o bishop_n of_o st._n david_n to_o conduct_v he_o into_o england_n and_o when_o he_o come_v tell_v he_o he_o can_v not_o part_v with_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o england_n grant_v by_o the_o pope_n of_o which_o one_o be_v that_o england_n be_v free_a and_o not_o subject_a to_o any_o legantine_n power_n with_o which_o information_n and_o rich_a present_n he_o depart_v well_o satisfy_v not_o offer_v to_o execute_v his_o commission_n on_o the_o twenty_o of_o october_n die_v ralph_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n canterbury_n canterbury_n gervas_n dor._n col_fw-fr 1662._o n._n 30._o an._n do._n 1122._o william_n prior_n of_o st._n osith_n choose_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o by_o the_o king_n precept_n all_o the_o bishop_n abbat_n and_o great_a man_n meet_v at_o gloucester_n on_o the_o second_o of_o february_n follow_v to_o fill_v that_o vacancy_n where_o william_n a_o benedictine_n monk_n prior_n of_o st._n osith_n in_o chiche_n be_v substitute_v in_o his_o place_n gervase_n the_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n as_o all_o the_o writer_n of_o this_o age_n tell_v we_o that_o john_n de_fw-fr crema_fw-la priest_n cardinal_z and_o the_o pope_n legate_n who_o the_o two_o arch-bishop_n receive_v pompous_o hold_v and_o preside_v in_o a_o council_n at_o westminster_n the_o canon_n of_o which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o simon_n dunelm_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1126._o and_o in_o the_o continuer_n of_o florence_n 1125._o and_o 50._o and_o ibidem_fw-la col._n 1663._o n._n 40_o 50._o add_v that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n never_o hear_v of_o since_o the_o first_o come_v of_o augustin_n that_o it_o be_v a_o unsual_a novelty_n a_o scandal_n to_o england_n and_o a_o grate_v upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o this_o ancient_a kingdom_n which_o have_v never_o be_v subject_n to_o any_o legantine_n power_n the_o year_n follow_v archbishop_n william_n as_o archbishop_n and_o legate_n call_v and_o preside_v in_o a_o council_n at_o westminster_n the_o canon_n of_o it_o be_v publish_v by_o the_o continuer_n of_o council_n of_o fol._n 662_o 663._o the_o king_n confirm_v the_o canon_n of_o council_n florence_n of_o worcester_n which_o the_o king_n confirm_v by_o his_o royal_a authority_n as_o he_o do_v likewise_o those_o of_o the_o council_n the_o year_n before_o in_o
gemeticensis_n lib._n 8._o c._n 29._o the_o reign_v of_o king_n stephen_n king_n stephen_n be_v three_o son_n to_o stephen_n 1135._o stephen_n ord._n vit._n f_o 573._o d._n 574._o a._n an._n do._n 1135._o earl_n of_o blois_n by_o adela_n the_o four_o daughter_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n his_o uncle_n king_n henry_n make_v he_o earl_n of_o bologn_n of_o ibidem_fw-la king_n stephen_n marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o bologn_n mortaign_n in_o normandy_n and_o give_v he_o many_o land_n and_o honour_n in_o england_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o advantage_n and_o preferment_n he_o become_v the_o husband_n of_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o ibidem_fw-la of_o ibidem_fw-la eustachius_n earl_n of_o bologn_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n henry_n he_o make_v haste_n into_o england_n and_o be_v too_o quick_a for_o maud_n the_o empress_n first_o she_o be_v daughter_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o her_o husband_n geofry_n earl_n of_o anjou_n and_o her_o brother_n robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n who_o be_v delay_v for_o some_o time_n with_o the_o business_n of_o anjou_n and_o normandy_n 50._o normandy_n hen._n hun._n f._n 221._o a._n n._n 50._o tempt_v god_n he_o invade_v the_o crown_n notwithstanding_o he_o have_v swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n as_o inheritrix_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o william_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o first_o swear_v to_o be_v faithful_a to_o she_o homage_n all_o the_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n consent_v to_o the_o coronation_n of_o stephen_n notwithstanding_o their_o oath_n to_o maud_n and_o do_v he_o homage_n crown_v he_o on_o the_o 22_o do_v of_o december_n king_n henry_n die_v the_o first_o of_o that_o month_n in_o normandy_n all_o the_o bishop_n earls_z and_o great_a man_n that_o make_v the_o same_o oath_n to_o maud_n assent_v to_o his_o coronation_n and_o do_v homage_n to_o he_o at_o that_o time_n he_o take_v a_o oath_n â—_o first_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o coronation_n of_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 221._o b._n n._n 30_o 40._o stephen_n oath_n at_o his_o coronation_n bishop_n he_o will_v never_o keep_v bishopric_n void_a for_o his_o own_o advantage_n but_o present_o consent_v â—to_z canonical_a election_n will_v invest_v bishop_n in_o they_o â—_o second_o that_o he_o will_v not_o retain_v the_o wood_n of_o any_o clerk_n or_o layman_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o king_n henry_n have_v do_v who_o every_o year_n implead_v or_o vex_v they_o if_o either_o they_o hunt_v in_o their_o own_o wood_n or_o if_o for_o their_o own_o necessity_n they_o stub_a they_o up_o â—or_a diminish_v they_o â—_o three_o that_o he_o will_v for_o ever_o release_v danegelt_n that_o be_v two_o shilling_n a_o hide_n which_o his_o predecessor_n be_v wont_a to_o receive_v â—every_a year_n gervase_n of_o 10._o of_o col._n 1340._o n._n 10._o canterbury_n say_v that_o come_v over_o in_o a_o swift_a sail_a ship_n the_o people_n of_o dover_n repulse_v he_o and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o canterbury_n shut_v their_o gate_n against_o he_o and_o that_o the_o londoner_n with_o some_o great_a man_n receive_v he_o with_o honour_n where_o in_o discourse_n between_o stephen_n and_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o england_n about_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o william_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n he_o say_v 1135._o the_o archbishop_n scruple_v the_o coronation_n of_o stephen_n and_o how_o he_o be_v satisfy_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1135._o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o oath_n he_o have_v make_v to_o maud_n the_o empress_n he_o dare_v not_o crown_v any_o other_o one_o of_o the_o most_o powerful_a man_n of_o england_n stand_v by_o swear_v he_o be_v present_a when_o king_n henry_n voluntary_o and_o in_o good_a faith_n release_v that_o oath_n which_o be_v hear_v stephen_n be_v elect_v by_o almost_o all_o of_o they_o and_o crown_v by_o archbishop_n william_n on_o the_o 22_o do_v of_o december_n a_o more_o true_a and_o full_a account_n how_o this_o man_n obtain_v the_o crown_n may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o exact_a history_n of_o succession_n f._n his_o title_n such_o as_o it_o be_v he_o procure_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n bull_n which_o may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o history_n of_o richard_n prior_n of_o hagustald_v col._n 313._o n._n 30._o he_o find_v a_o vast_a treasure_n that_o king_n henry_n have_v leave_v stranger_n leave_v malmsb_n f._n 101._o a.n._n 50._o king_n henry_n leave_v a_o vast_a treasure_n with_o that_o stephen_n raise_v and_o maintain_v a_o army_n of_o stranger_n one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n in_o money_n and_o gold_n and_o silver_n vessel_n of_o all_o inestimable_a value_n this_o draw_v to_o he_o very_o many_o soldier_n especial_o out_o of_o flanders_n and_o britain_n beside_o the_o english_a which_o at_o present_a so_o establish_v he_o as_o neither_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n nor_o his_o brother_n in_o law_n robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n think_v fit_a to_o attaque_fw-la him_z who_o after_o do_v after_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 40._o robert_z earl_n of_o gloucester_z doubtful_a what_o to_o do_v easter_n come_v out_o of_o normandy_n into_o england_n be_v very_o thoughtful_a what_o to_o do_v if_o he_o shall_v submit_v to_o king_n stephen_n and_o acknowledge_v he_o than_o he_o shall_v go_v contrary_a to_o the_o oath_n he_o have_v make_v to_o his_o sister_n if_o he_o do_v not_o submit_v he_o can_v have_v no_o opportunity_n of_o do_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o sister_n and_o her_o child_n stephen_n child_n ibid._n b._n l._n 5._o &_o n._n 10._o he_o do_v conditional_a homage_n to_o king_n stephen_n all_o the_o nobleman_n have_v very_o free_o submit_v themselves_o therefore_o he_o dissemble_v for_o a_o time_n and_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n upon_o condition_n that_o so_o long_o as_o he_o free_o permit_v he_o to_o enjoy_v his_o dignity_n and_o estate_n he_o shall_v be_v true_a to_o he_o in_o the_o same_o condition_n same_o ib._n n._n 10._o a._n d._n 1136._o the_o bishop_n swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o upon_o condition_n year_n not_o much_o after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o earl_n the_o bishop_n swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o king_n so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v preserve_v the_o liberty_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n and_o then_o he_o give_v they_o a_o it_o a_o ibidem_fw-la &_o n._n 20_o 30._o his_o charter_n chief_o to_o the_o church_n and_o what_o he_o grant_v by_o it_o charter_n by_o which_o he_o oblige_v himself_o to_o maintain_v inviolable_o the_o liberty_n ancient_a custom_n dignity_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v enjoy_v all_o the_o possession_n and_o tenor_n it_o have_v the_o day_n his_o grandfather_n king_n william_n die_v he_o give_v also_o leave_v to_o bishop_n abbat_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n to_o distribute_v and_o dispose_v of_o their_o good_n before_o their_o death_n when_o bishopric_n be_v void_a he_o grant_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o clerk_n or_o other_o good_a man_n of_o the_o church_n until_o it_o be_v provide_v of_o a_o pastor_n the_o forest_n which_o his_o grandfather_n king_n william_n and_o his_o uncle_n king_n william_n have_v make_v or_o hold_v he_o reserve_v to_o himself_o such_o as_o his_o uncle_n king_n henry_n have_v make_v or_o superad_v he_o restore_v to_o church_n and_o kingdom_n all_o exaction_n unjust_a custom_n and_o practice_n he_o prohibit_v and_o command_v the_o good_a law_n ancient_a and_o just_a custom_n shall_v be_v observe_v this_o it_o this_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 40._o he_o confirm_v his_o charter_n by_o oath_n but_o never_o keep_v it_o charter_n be_v grant_v at_o oxford_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1136._o to_o the_o observation_n whereof_o he_o bind_v himself_o by_o oath_n but_o as_o the_o historian_n note_v keep_v it_o not_o for_o he_o ibidem_fw-la he_o ibidem_fw-la seize_v the_o treasure_n of_o church_n and_o give_v their_o possession_n to_o layman_n he_o turn_v out_o the_o incumbent_n churchman_n his_o usage_n of_o the_o church_n and_o churchman_n and_o sell_v they_o to_o other_o he_o imprison_v bishop_n and_o force_v they_o to_o alienate_v their_o possession_n abbey_n he_o give_v and_o sell_v to_o unworthy_a person_n but_o it_o be_v there_o say_v these_o action_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o he_o as_o to_o such_o as_o advise_v and_o persuade_v he_o monastery_n and_o monastery_n never_o to_o want_v money_n so_o long_o as_o the_o monastery_n have_v it_o the_o first_o that_o give_v he_o any_o considerable_a trouble_v be_v victual_n be_v gesta_fw-la stephan_n f._n 934._o a._n 936._o d._n baldwin_n de_fw-fr redvers_fw-la fortify_v exeter_n castle_n against_o he_o yield_v for_o want_n of_o victual_n baldwin_n de_fw-la redvers_fw-la earl_n of_o devonshire_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n he_o
fortify_v and_o man_v his_o castle_n of_o exeter_n against_o he_o which_o the_o king_n besiege_v and_o at_o last_o it_o be_v for_o want_v of_o victual_n deliver_v to_o he_o the_o defendant_n have_v liberty_n to_o go_v whether_o they_o will_v and_o carry_v what_o they_o will_v with_o they_o the_o earl_n go_v into_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n with_o anjou_n with_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 937._o a._n b_o he_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o go_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n design_n to_o keep_v that_o against_o the_o king_n but_o he_o follow_v he_o so_o close_o that_o he_o soon_o drive_v he_o out_o there_o and_o take_v it_o from_o he_o and_o all_o his_o other_o land_n and_o estate_n and_o banish_v he_o who_o then_o go_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n and_o be_v there_o receive_v very_o kind_o elate_a with_o this_o success_n he_o come_v to_o hunt_n at_o hunting_n at_o hen._n hunt_n f._n 222._o a._n n._n 10._o the_o king_n trouble_v the_o nobleman_n about_o their_o wood_n and_o hunting_n brampton_n near_o huntingdon_n and_o hold_v plea_n concern_v the_o forest_n of_o his_o nobleman_n that_o be_v concern_v their_o wood_n and_o hunting_n and_o break_v the_o vow_n he_o have_v make_v to_o god_n and_o the_o people_n this_o year_n david_n king_n of_o scot_n etc._n scot_n ricard_n hagulstad_n col._n 312._o n._n 40_o 50_o 60._o david_n king_n of_o scot_n invade_v england_n king_n stephen_n and_o he_o make_v peace_n carlisle_z grant_v to_o he_o his_o son_n henry_n make_v earl_n of_o huntingdon_n etc._n etc._n enter_v northumberland_n and_o seize_v the_o town_n of_o carlisle_n werke_n or_o work_n alnwick_n norham_n and_o newcastle_n and_o intend_v to_o take_v in_o durham_n but_o king_n stephen_n come_v thither_o with_o a_o army_n prevent_v he_o whereupon_o the_o two_o king_n appoint_v a_o interview_n and_o make_v peace_n between_o their selve_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n restore_v newcastle_n work_n norham_n and_o alnwick_n and_o have_v carlisle_n give_v to_o he_o stephen_n also_o give_v to_o henry_n his_o son_n the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n which_o have_v be_v king_n david_n and_o the_o town_n of_o doncaster_n and_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o it_o in_o the_o year_n 1137._o king_n stephen_n in_o the_o begin_n he_o begin_n malmsbr_n f_o 101._o b.n._n 50._o king_n stephen_n go_v into_o normandy_n earl_n robert_n follow_v he_o of_o lent_n sail_v into_o normandy_n robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n have_v try_v his_o friend_n and_o know_v who_o be_v faithful_a follow_v he_o at_o easter_n by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o normandy_n of_o ib._n f._n 102._o 4._o lin_v 2._o king_n stephen_n use_v treacherous_a practice_n against_o he_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o treachery_n not_o express_v by_o the_o historian_n king_n stephen_n return_v out_o of_o normandy_n william_n de_fw-fr ipre_n after_o he_o be_v come_v into_o normandy_n king_n stephen_n endeavour_v to_o intercept_v he_o by_o treachery_n but_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o practice_n from_o one_o that_o be_v privy_a to_o it_o he_o escape_v and_o come_v not_o to_o court_v though_o often_o invite_v for_o many_o day_n afterward_o the_o king_n be_v trouble_v his_o design_n take_v not_o effect_n and_o think_v to_o extenuate_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o fault_n by_o confess_v it_o make_v oath_n according_a to_o a_o form_n give_v by_o the_o earl_n that_o he_o will_v never_o for_o the_o future_a consent_n to_o such_o wicked_a contrivance_n this_o he_o do_v but_o can_v never_o be_v a_o true_a friend_n to_o the_o earl_n who_o power_n he_o suspect_v the_o king_n after_o he_o have_v make_v dukedom_n make_v hen._n hunt_n f._n 222._o a._n n._n 20_o 30._o his_o son_n eustachius_n do_v homage_n for_o that_o dukedom_n peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o son_n eustachius_n have_v do_v homage_n to_o he_o for_o normandy_n and_o settle_v all_o thing_n there_o he_o return_v into_o england_n sister_n england_n order_n vit_fw-mi f._n 911._o d._n earl_n robert_n trouble_v about_o his_o sister_n leave_v william_n de_fw-fr rolmara_n roger_n the_o viscount_n and_o other_o his_o justiciaries_n to_o manage_v affair_n as_o if_o he_o be_v present_a in_o the_o mean_a while_n robert_n stay_v there_o often_o think_v of_o the_o oath_n he_o have_v make_v to_o his_o sister_n and_o what_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v for_o she_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v note_v for_o perfidiousness_n the_o next_o year_n in_o england_n happen_v many_o intestine_a follower_n intestine_a malmsb_n histor_n novel_a f._n 102._o a._n n._n 20_o 30_o 40_o 50._o a._n d._n 1138._o king_n stephen_n to_o maintain_v his_o cause_n be_v force_v to_o give_v land_n castle_n and_o honour_n to_o his_o follower_n commotion_n many_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o other_o confident_a dare_a man_n demand_v of_o the_o king_n some_o land_n other_o castle_n and_o what_o ever_o else_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o and_o if_o he_o delay_v they_o in_o obtain_v their_o desire_n by_o excuse_n that_o he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o without_o prejudice_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o such_o thing_n be_v either_o claim_v or_o possess_v by_o other_o they_o forthwith_o fortify_v their_o castle_n or_o erect_v place_n of_o strength_n waste_v the_o king_n land_n and_o plunder_v his_o tenant_n to_o suppress_v these_o defection_n he_o sudden_o march_v from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o use_v great_a labour_n and_o industry_n to_o no_o purpose_n until_o by_o give_v they_o honour_n or_o castle_n he_o purchase_v a_o counterfeit_n peace_n many_o new_a earl_n he_o make_v and_o to_o support_v their_o honour_n give_v they_o crown_n land_n and_o revenue_n these_o man_n be_v more_o confident_a in_o ask_v land_n he_o make_v many_o new_a earl_n and_o give_v they_o crown_n land_n and_o he_o more_o profuse_a in_o give_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a report_n through_o the_o nation_n that_o robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n intend_v to_o assist_v his_o sister_n and_o within_o some_o competent_a time_n to_o defy_v the_o king_n before_o he_o attempt_v it_o this_o be_v do_v present_o after_o whitsunday_n decree_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n defy_v the_o king_n he_o be_v encourage_v to_o it_o by_o religious_a man_n and_o the_o pope_n decree_n by_o send_v messenger_n from_o normandy_n to_o the_o king_n to_o who_o he_o renounce_v his_o faith_n and_o homage_n because_o he_o have_v unlawful_o aspire_v to_o the_o kingdom_n to_o this_o he_o be_v encourage_v by_o the_o answer_n of_o many_o religious_a man_n he_o have_v consult_v in_o this_o business_n that_o he_o can_v neither_o pass_v this_o life_n without_o ignominy_n nor_o be_v happy_a in_o the_o life_n to_o come_v if_o he_o neglect_v the_o oath_n make_v to_o his_o sister_n their_o answer_n be_v the_o more_o prevalent_a with_o he_o be_v back_v with_o the_o pope_n decree_n which_o command_v he_o ought_v to_o observe_v the_o oath_n he_o make_v to_o his_o sister_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o father_n the_o king_n deprive_v he_o of_o all_o his_o possession_n he_o can_v in_o england_n level_v all_o his_o castle_n except_o that_o at_o bristol_n which_o be_v a_o great_a check_n and_o impediment_n to_o the_o success_n and_o progress_n of_o all_o his_o affair_n the_o castle_n the_o ibidem_fw-la b._n n._n 10._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1139._o upon_o the_o report_n of_o earl_n roberts_n come_v for_o england_n many_o force_v to_o deliver_v their_o castle_n report_n that_o earl_n robert_n be_v come_v with_o his_o sister_n out_o of_o normandy_n spread_v more_o and_o more_o about_o the_o nation_n in_o hope_n whereof_o many_o fell_a from_o the_o king_n and_o many_o other_o which_o be_v in_o the_o court_n upon_o suspicion_n only_o he_o imprison_v and_o by_o other_o hardship_n force_v they_o to_o yield_v their_o castle_n and_o to_o such_o other_o condition_n as_o he_o please_v it_o be_v note_v at_o this_o time_n that_o roger_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n have_v build_v two_o king_n two_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 20._o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n build_v the_o castle_n at_o devise_n malmsbury_n and_o sherborn_n the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n build_v the_o castle_n at_o newark_n the_o bishop_n envy_v complaint_n make_v of_o they_o to_o the_o king_n famous_a and_o splendid_a house_n with_o tower_n and_o turret_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o castle_n one_o at_o the_o devise_n in_o wiltshire_n another_o at_o sherborn_n in_o dorsetshire_n that_o he_o have_v begin_v to_o build_v a_o castle_n at_o malmsbury_n and_o that_o former_o he_o have_v procure_v to_o himself_o the_o custody_n of_o salisbury_n castle_n from_o king_n henry_n and_o enclose_v it_o with_o a_o wall_n and_o likewise_o that_o his_o nephew_n alexander_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n have_v build_v a_o castle_n at_o newark_n as_o he_o say_v for_o the_o safety_n and_o dignity_n of_o his_o bishopric_n this_o bring_v upon_o they_o envy_n from_o the_o earl_n and_o
and_o therefore_o they_o will_v expect_v they_o the_o londoner_n come_v according_o and_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o council_n and_o say_v they_o be_v send_v from_o the_o community_n of_o london_n it_o not_o as_o member_n but_o petitioner_n to_o it_o as_o it_o be_v call_v that_o they_o come_v not_o to_o make_v debate_n and_o contention_n but_o to_o petition_v that_o their_o lord_n the_o king_n may_v be_v deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n and_o the_o same_o do_v all_o the_o baron_n which_o have_v be_v late_o receive_v into_o that_o community_n earnest_o desire_v of_o the_o legate_n the_o archbishop_n and_o all_o the_o clergy_n present_a petition_n the_o legate_n answer_v to_o their_o petition_n the_o legate_n answer_v at_o large_a and_o with_o a_o grace_n that_o it_o become_v not_o the_o londoner_n who_o be_v esteem_v as_o nobleman_n in_o england_n to_o side_n with_o such_o as_o have_v forsake_v their_o lord_n in_o battle_n who_o by_o their_o advice_n have_v make_v holy_a church_n contemptible_a that_o they_o favour_v the_o londoner_n but_o for_o their_o own_o advantage_n there_o stand_v up_o one_o who_o release_v who_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 20._o king_n stephen_n queen_n move_v the_o council_n for_o her_o husband_n release_v name_n be_v christian_a a_o chaplain_n to_o king_n stephen_n queen_n and_o offer_v a_o letter_n from_o she_o to_o the_o legate_n which_o when_o he_o have_v read_v will_v not_o communicate_v it_o to_o the_o assembly_n the_o chaplain_n with_o great_a confidence_n read_v it_o himself_o the_o sum_n whereof_o be_v that_o she_o earnest_o entreat_v all_o the_o clergy_n and_o by_o name_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n her_z lord_n brother_n to_o restore_v he_o to_o the_o kingdom_n who_o wicked_a man_n his_o feudatary_n have_v cast_v into_o prison_n to_o this_o the_o legate_n give_v such_o a_o council_n a_o ib._n n._n 30._o the_o legate_n answer_v to_o the_o queen_n request_n the_o londoner_n answer_v to_o the_o council_n answer_n as_o he_o have_v before_o give_v to_o the_o londoner_n who_o consult_v together_o say_v they_o will_v communicate_v the_o decree_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o council_n to_o their_o fellow_n citizen_n and_o comply_v with_o it_o as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v this_o do_v excommunicate_v do_v ibidem_fw-la king_n stephen_n friend_n excommunicate_v many_o of_o the_o king_n party_n be_v excommunicate_v by_o name_n william_n martel_n who_o have_v be_v his_o butler_n and_o be_v then_o his_o steward_n who_o advice_n the_o king_n have_v follow_v in_o many_o thing_n and_o so_o this_o council_n be_v dissolve_v which_o sit_v only_o three_o day_n for_o the_o first_o meeting_n be_v day_n be_v ibidem_fw-la fol._n 105._o b._n n._n 20._o the_o council_n sit_v but_o three_o day_n feria_n secunda_fw-la post_fw-la octavas_fw-la paschae_fw-la which_o be_v wednesday_n in_o the_o week_n after_o easter-week_n and_o it_o end_v 30._o end_v ib._n f._n 106._o a._n n._n 30._o feria_n quinta_fw-la of_o the_o same_o week_n which_o be_v friday_n from_o wilton_n the_o nation_n the_o cont._n of_o flor._n of_o worc._n fol_z 676._o oxford_n castle_n deliver_v to_o the_o empress_n she_o come_v to_o st._n alban_n and_o so_o to_o london_n and_o give_v order_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o nation_n empress_n go_v to_o reding_n where_o resort_v to_o her_o a_o great_a confluence_n of_o people_n robert_n d'oyley_n come_v thither_o and_o offer_v she_o the_o castle_n of_o oxford_n she_o go_v thither_o and_o receive_v the_o homage_n of_o that_o city_n and_o the_o country_n round_o about_o from_o thence_o she_o go_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n alban_n where_o many_o citizen_n of_o london_n meet_v she_o and_o treat_v about_o deliver_v the_o city_n to_o she_o to_o which_o place_n she_o come_v think_v herself_o secure_a with_o a_o great_a company_n of_o bishop_n and_o baron_n at_o westminster_n she_o be_v receive_v with_o a_o stately_a procession_n and_o stay_v there_o some_o day_n to_o give_v direction_n and_o order_n about_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o first_o of_o all_o provide_v for_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o church_n this_o matter_n be_v over_o king_n stephen_n edward_n stephen_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 677._o the_o empress_n solicit_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o king_n stephen_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o she_o deny_v as_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n wife_n solicit_v the_o empress_n for_o her_o husband_n liberty_n she_o be_v also_o solicit_v by_o many_o of_o the_o prime_a man_n of_o england_n that_o upon_o hostage_n give_v and_o castle_n deliver_v up_o to_o her_o pleasure_n the_o king_n may_v be_v release_v and_o restore_v to_o his_o liberty_n not_o to_o his_o kingdom_n they_o undertake_v to_o persuade_v he_o to_o quit_v his_o pretence_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o devote_v himself_o to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n either_o as_o a_o monk_n or_o pilgrim_n this_o she_o will_v not_o grant_v the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n solicit_v she_o to_o give_v the_o son_n the_o ibid._n &_o malm_n f._n 106._o b._n n._n 10._o and_o the_o earldom_n of_o bologn_n and_o moreton_n to_o be_v settle_v upon_o eustachius_n king_n stephens_n son_n earldom_n which_o be_v his_o brother_n viz._n bologn_n and_o moreton_n or_o mortaign_v in_o normandy_n to_o his_o son_n eustachius_n this_o she_o likewise_o deny_v then_o the_o londoner_n move_v she_o they_o may_v live_v under_o st._n edward_n law_n which_o be_v the_o best_a and_o not_o under_o her_o father_n king_n henry_n which_o be_v grievous_a but_o she_o not_o be_v well_o advise_v consent_v not_o to_o their_o demand_n for_o this_o her_o rigidness_n as_o be_v pretend_v the_o londoner_n private_o londoner_n cont._n of_o flor._n f._n 677._o the_o londoner_n conspire_v against_o she_o and_o intend_v to_o take_v she_o private_o conspire_v against_o she_o and_o intend_v to_o seize_v she_o private_o but_o she_o have_v notice_n of_o it_o flee_v sudden_o leave_v all_o her_o good_n behind_o she_o the_o legate_n see_v this_o cast_v about_o how_o he_o shall_v deliver_v his_o brother_n and_o that_o he_o may_v do_v it_o effectual_o he_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o londoner_n who_o the_o monk_n of_o salisbury_n 50._o salisbury_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la a._n n._n 50._o say_v be_v always_o suspect_v and_o never_o cordial_a in_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o empress_n and_o only_o comply_v until_o they_o have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o show_v themselves_o have_v this_o advantage_n the_o legate_n go_v to_o his_o brother_n wife_n liberty_n wife_n malm_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o legate_n contrive_v how_o to_o set_v his_o brother_n at_o liberty_n at_o guildford_n to_o discourse_v with_o she_o about_o his_o design_n she_o with_o tear_n and_o promise_n that_o her_o husband_n shall_v make_v satisfaction_n for_o his_o former_a deportment_n urge_v he_o forward_o he_o without_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o bishop_n empress_n he_o absolve_v his_o friend_n and_o publish_v his_o complaint_n against_o the_o empress_n absolve_v all_o those_o of_o his_o brother_n party_n which_o he_o have_v excommunicate_v in_o the_o council_n and_o publish_v through_o england_n his_o complaint_n against_o the_o empress_n that_o she_o will_v have_v take_v and_o imprison_v he_o that_o what_o ever_o she_o have_v swear_v to_o observe_v signify_v nothing_o that_o the_o baron_n have_v perform_v their_o oath_n to_o she_o but_o she_o have_v violate_v she_o and_o know_v not_o with_o moderation_n how_o to_o use_v the_o thing_n she_o have_v acquire_v the_o empress_n when_o she_o leave_v london_n in_o such_o haste_n go_v through_o legate_n through_o cont_n of_o flor._n of_o worc._n fol._n 677._o the_o empress_n go_v to_o oxford_n etc._n etc._n milo_n of_o gloucester_n make_v earl_n of_o hereford_n his_o great_a kindness_n and_o beneficence_n to_o she_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n go_v to_o treat_v with_o the_o legate_n oxford_n to_o gloucâ—ster_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o milo_n her_o constant_a friend_n and_o faithful_a subject_n she_o present_o return_v to_o oxford_n again_o and_o stay_v there_o until_o her_o disperse_a troop_n come_v thither_o to_o she_o at_o this_o time_n she_o make_v milo_n of_o gloucester_n earl_n of_o hereford_n in_o remuneration_n of_o his_o service_n he_o be_v not_o only_o a_o just_a faithful_a and_o courageous_a counsellor_n but_o next_o to_o her_o brother_n be_v her_o chief_a support_n for_o from_o he_o and_o at_o his_o sole_a charge_n she_o have_v receive_v all_o her_o diet_n from_o her_o first_o come_v to_o gloucester_n which_o be_v then_o above_o two_o year_n our_o historian_n say_v he_o hear_v this_o from_o his_o own_o mouth_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n empress_n time_n malmsb._n ut_fw-la sup_n n._n 20._o he_o be_v no_o friend_n to_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o empress_n go_v with_o a_o few_o follower_n to_o winchester_n to_o try_v if_o he_o can_v compose_v these_o commotion_n by_o discourse_n with_o the_o legate_n but_o return_v to_o
salisbury_n that_o favour_v the_o empress_n he_o raise_v all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v and_o upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o july_n in_o the_o evening_n come_v thither_o and_o set_v fire_n on_o the_o town_n where_o the_o king_n soldier_n lay_v which_o put_v the_o king_n into_o such_o a_o fright_n who_o then_o be_v in_o the_o nunnery_n that_o he_o leave_v his_o plate_n and_o other_o good_n behind_o he_o and_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o dark_a night_n hardly_o escape_v with_o his_o brother_n henry_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n the_o earls_z soldiers_z kill_v many_o of_o the_o king_n and_o take_v many_o among_o they_o ransom_n they_o gervas_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la col._n 359._o lin_v 1._o etc._n etc._n william_n martel_n take_v prisoner_n his_o ransom_n william_n martel_n for_o who_o redemption_n there_o be_v give_v 300_o mark_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o sherborn_n not_o many_o day_n after_o 1144._o after_o ib._n n._n 10._o milo_n earl_n of_o hereford_n die_v an._n do._n 1144._o milo_n earl_n of_o hereford_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a counsellor_n most_o faithful_a friend_n and_o great_a supporter_n of_o the_o empress_n die_v to_o her_o great_a grief_n and_o misfortune_n the_o next_o year_n king_n stephen_n seize_v upon_o geofry_n de_fw-fr magna_fw-la villa_n in_o his_o court_n at_o st._n alban_n and_o keep_v he_o prisoner_n baffle_v prisoner_n ibid._n col._n 360._o n._n 10_o hen._n hunt_n ut_fw-la supr_fw-la n._n 40._o king_n stephen_n seize_v geoffrey_n de_fw-fr magna_fw-la villa_n he_o give_v up_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n his_o castle_n of_o walden_n and_o plessetâ—_n king_n stephen_n besiege_v lincoln_n and_o be_v baffle_v until_o he_o deliver_v up_o to_o the_o king_n the_o tower_n of_o london_n his_o castle_n of_o walden_n and_o plesset_n and_o not_o long_o after_o be_v slay_v first_o have_v give_v the_o king_n much_o trouble_n and_o plunder_v ramsey_n abbey_n after_o this_o the_o king_n again_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o lincoln_n where_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n destroy_v eighty_o of_o his_o 50._o his_o ib._n n._n 50._o workman_n and_o engineer_n so_o as_o he_o be_v force_v to_o depart_v have_v do_v nothing_o from_o thence_o he_o gather_v a_o great_a force_n and_o march_v to_o castle_n to_o ibidem_fw-la b._n n._n â—0_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1145._o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n worsted_n at_o faringdon_n king_n stephen_n besiege_v walingford_n castle_n faringdon_n where_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n be_v erect_v a_o strong_a fortress_n or_o castle_n where_o they_o fight_v or_o rather_o skirmish_v and_o much_o blood_n have_v be_v spill_v the_o earl_n be_v force_v from_o his_o enterprise_n from_o thence_o he_o come_v and_o besiege_v walingford_n castle_n against_o which_o when_o he_o see_v he_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o prevail_v by_o force_n or_o art_n he_o build_v a_o castle_n call_v 1147._o call_v ibidem_fw-la n._n 30_o 40._o gervas_n doroâ—_n col_fw-fr 1361._o n._n 10_o 20._o he_o build_v craumerse_n castle_n against_o it_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n make_v his_o peace_n he_o be_v make_v prisoner_n and_o deliver_v lincoln_n castle_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1146_o 1147._o craumersh_n and_o place_v a_o garrison_n to_o keep_v in_o and_o hinder_v the_o excursion_n of_o the_o garrison_n of_o walingford_n hither_o come_v to_o the_o king_n ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o make_v his_o peace_n and_o add_v to_o his_o force_n a_o considerable_a strength_n a_o while_n after_o he_o come_v to_o the_o king_n court_n at_o northampton_n where_o he_o be_v take_v and_o keep_v in_o prison_n until_o he_o have_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n the_o castle_n of_o lincoln_n in_o which_o city_n he_o keep_v a_o most_o splendid_a christmas_n geoffrey_n earl_n of_o anjou_n have_v subdue_v and_o dies_fw-la and_o the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n send_v for_o his_o son_n henry_n robert_n earl_n of_o glouc_a dies_fw-la settle_v normandy_n and_o anjou_n in_o peace_n have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o see_v his_o son_n henry_n and_o send_v three_o nobleman_n with_o a_o guard_n for_o he_o to_o earl_n robert_n who_o conduct_v he_o safe_o to_o warham_n where_o he_o take_v ship_n and_o afterward_o never_o see_v he_o for_o the_o earl_n fall_v sick_a of_o a_o fever_n at_o gloucester_n of_o which_o he_o die_v on_o the_o first_o of_o november_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o bristol_n in_o the_o monastery_n he_o build_v there_o after_o his_o death_n the_o husband_n the_o ibid._n col._n 1363._o lin_v 1._o the_o empress_n go_v into_o normandy_n to_o her_o husband_n empress_n weary_v out_o with_o these_o commotion_n and_o war_n in_o england_n before_o lent_n pass_v over_o into_o normandy_n choose_v rather_o to_o live_v there_o with_o her_o husband_n in_o peace_n than_o undergo_v so_o many_o trouble_n in_o the_o year_n 1149._o henry_n the_o son_n of_o the_o england_n the_o ibid._n col._n 1366._o n._n 30_o 40._o an._n do._n 1149._o henry_n the_o son_n of_o the_o empress_n come_v into_o england_n empress_n cum_fw-la grandi_fw-la comitatu_fw-la militum_fw-la electorum_fw-la &_o peditum_fw-la rediit_fw-la in_o angliam_fw-la return_v into_o england_n with_o a_o great_a company_n of_o choice_a knight_n or_o horseman_n and_o foot_n and_o stir_v up_o the_o thought_n and_o courage_n of_o many_o against_o king_n stephen_n for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o robert_n and_o milo_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o hereford_n and_o the_o empress_n have_v pass_v the_o sea_n none_o can_v move_v the_o nobleman_n against_o king_n stephen_n but_o the_o true_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n after_o his_o appearance_n in_o england_n he_o take_v with_o he_o ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o roger_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o some_o other_o uncle_n he_o be_v knight_v by_o david_n king_n of_o scotland_n his_o great_a uncle_n beside_o those_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o out_o of_o normandy_n and_o go_v to_o david_n king_n of_o scotland_n his_o great_a uncle_n who_o receive_v he_o with_o great_a joy_n and_o honour_n and_o in_o the_o solemnity_n of_o pentecost_n knight_v he_o and_o some_o other_o this_o raise_v carlisle_n raise_v ibidem_fw-la n._n 60._o &_o col._n 1367._o lin_v 1._o david_n king_n of_o scot_n come_v to_o carlisle_n great_a suspicion_n in_o king_n stephen_n and_o his_o son_n eustachius_n for_o when_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n with_o his_o force_n and_o his_o nephew_n with_o the_o another_o the_o so_o call_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o east_n part_n of_o scotland_n the_o two_o king_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n retreat_v one_o from_o another_o western_a baron_n of_o england_n be_v unite_v in_o the_o foresay_a solemnity_n king_n stephen_n come_v to_o york_n with_o a_o great_a army_n lest_o they_o shall_v surprise_v that_o city_n and_o stay_v there_o unto_o the_o end_n of_o august_n but_o both_o the_o king_n one_o at_o carlisle_n the_o other_o at_o york_n be_v afraid_a of_o one_o another_o and_o so_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n they_o retreat_v stephen_n towards_o lincoln_n and_o david_n towards_o scotland_n but_o eustachius_n son_n of_o stephen_n now_o also_o knight_v by_o his_o father_n make_v great_a havoc_n and_o spoil_n upon_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n which_o favour_v henry_n normandy_n henry_n ibid._n col._n 1367._o n._n 30._o an._n do._n 1150._o these_o old_a historian_n begin_v the_o year_n at_o christmas_n henry_n receive_v the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n who_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o january_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v sail_v into_o normandy_n and_o with_o his_o father_n good_a like_n receive_v that_o dukedom_n die_v dukedom_n chron._n norm_a f._n 984._o b._n c._n d._n the_o king_n of_o france_n take_v offence_n at_o it_o they_o be_v reconcile_v geoffrey_n earl_n of_o anjou_n henry_n father_n die_v as_o his_o inheritance_n by_o his_o mother_n at_o which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n take_v offence_n raise_v a_o army_n and_o with_o eustachius_n in_o his_o company_n invade_v normandy_n and_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o arch_n earl_n geofry_n and_o his_o son_n prepare_v to_o oppose_v he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o burn_v the_o city_n of_o see_v and_o when_o the_o father_n and_o son_n have_v draw_v together_o a_o great_a army_n and_o marshal_v their_o troop_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o wise_a man_n the_o king_n receive_v the_o homage_n of_o henry_n for_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n and_o one_o gerrard_n berlas_n lord_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o monstreul_n out_o of_o prison_n and_o so_o rest_v satisfy_v be_v thus_o in_o quiet_a duke_n henry_n intend_v to_o call_v together_o all_o his_o great_a man_n of_o normandy_n on_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o september_n at_o lisieux_n to_o treat_v and_o consult_v about_o his_o voyage_n into_o england_n in_o the_o interim_n his_o father_n labour_v under_o a_o great_a fever_n die_v on_o the_o seven_o of_o the_o same_o month_n and_o leave_v he_o lord_n and_o heir_n of_o normandy_n and_o anjou_n within_o less_o than_o half_a a_o year_n
he_o die_v without_o issue_n accompany_v king_n henry_n the_o second_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o tholose_a anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1159._o or_o 1160._o 4._o maud_n ibidem_fw-la maud_n ibidem_fw-la his_o elder_a daughter_n die_v young_a 5._o marry_o 44._o marry_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 44._o his_o second_o daughter_n first_o nun_n then_z abbess_z in_o the_o nunnery_n of_o rumsey_n in_o hampshire_n be_v secret_o take_v from_o thence_o be_v marry_v to_o matthew_n earl_n of_o flanders_n etc._n etc._n and_o have_v issue_n by_o he_o two_o daughter_n ida_n and_o maud_n etc._n etc._n his_o natural_a issue_n be_v 1._o william_n ibidem_fw-la william_n ibidem_fw-la who_o in_o a_o charter_n of_o the_o former_a williams_n be_v call_v his_o brother_n etc._n etc._n 2._o gervase_n ibidem_fw-la gervase_n ibidem_fw-la beget_v of_o a_o norman_a gentlewoman_n name_v dameta_n and_o bring_v into_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1140._o be_v abbot_n of_o westminster_n twenty_o year_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1160._o the_o reign_v of_o king_n henry_n ii_o 1154._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1154._o when_o king_n stephen_n die_v king_n henry_n be_v in_o normandy_n and_o after_o his_o death_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v notice_n come_v for_o england_n and_o land_v here_o on_o the_o seven_o of_o december_n crown_n december_n f._n 92._o n._n 20._o how_o king_n henry_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o as_o mat._n paris_n say_v be_v receive_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n with_o great_a joy_n and_o by_o their_o acclamation_n salute_v king_n and_o crown_v at_o westminster_n on_o the_o nineteenth_o of_o the_o same_o month_n by_o theobald_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n john_n brompton_n 40._o brompton_n col._n 1043._o n._n 40._o write_v that_o stephen_n be_v dead_a henry_n the_o second_o the_o son_n of_o maud_n the_o empress_n be_v by_o archbishop_n theobald_n consecrate_a king_n and_o receive_v a_o hereditary_a kingdom_n without_o diminution_n the_o people_n shout_v for_o joy_n and_o cry_v out_o let_v the_o king_n live_v england_n live_v gervas_n chron._n col._n 1377._o n._n 30._o he_o banish_v or_o thrust_v out_o the_o fleming_n and_o stranger_n out_o of_o england_n he_o hold_v his_o court_n at_o christmas_n at_o bermundsey_n where_o he_o treat_v with_o his_o principal_a man_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o settle_v peace_n and_o resolve_v to_o expel_v the_o stranger_n out_o of_o england_n and_o destroy_v the_o small_a place_n of_o strength_n build_v during_o the_o war._n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n many_o stranger_n fleming_n especial_o come_v over_o as_o soldier_n in_o hope_n of_o great_a booty_n and_o plunder_n and_o have_v seat_v themselves_o in_o england_n by_o the_o permission_n of_o that_o king_n and_o be_v very_o loath_a to_o leave_v their_o warm_a seat_n yet_o by_o his_o castle_n his_o ib._n n._n 50._o he_o demolish_v the_o new_a build_v castle_n edict_n fix_v they_o a_o day_n for_o their_o removal_n when_o they_o see_v they_o can_v not_o continue_v here_o they_o leave_v the_o nation_n and_o his_o next_o work_n be_v to_o have_v all_o the_o castle_n demolish_v which_o have_v be_v build_v since_o the_o 60._o the_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 60._o death_n of_o his_o father_n except_o some_o few_o which_o be_v keep_v up_o for_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o land_n the_o ibidem_fw-la col._n 1046._o n._n 40_o 50._o he_o recall_v the_o crown_n rent_n and_o land_n crown_n land_n and_o rent_n which_o king_n stephen_n have_v give_v to_o his_o follower_n he_o recall_v and_o command_v that_o whosoever_o be_v possess_v of_o they_o they_o shall_v be_v restore_v whole_o and_o full_o without_o any_o manner_n of_o diminution_n many_o plead_v the_o chart_n and_o donation_n of_o king_n stephen_n to_o which_o king_n henry_n answer_v that_o the_o chart_n of_o a_o invader_n ought_v not_o to_o prejudice_v a_o lawful_a prince_n they_o be_v very_o loath_a at_o first_o but_o at_o length_n they_o all_o resign_v up_o theiâ—_n usurp_v estate_n in_o northumberland_n they_o be_v most_o resolute_a and_o therefore_o 60._o therefore_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 50_o 60._o king_n henry_n go_v thither_o and_o cite_v before_o he_o william_n earl_n of_o albamarle_n and_o other_o who_o with_o great_a grief_n submit_v to_o his_o power_n and_o yield_v up_o the_o king_n land_n and_o demeasn_n which_o they_o have_v possess_v many_o year_n together_o with_o the_o castle_n of_o scardeburgh_n in_o yorkshire_n hugh_n mortimer_n only_o oppose_v the_o king_n who_o when_o he_o be_v command_v to_o deliver_v his_o castle_n of_o bridgnorth_n in_o shropshire_n fortify_v it_o against_o he_o which_o the_o king_n besiege_v and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n take_v and_o he_o beg_v the_o king_n mercy_n for_o his_o rebellion_n be_v pardon_v deliver_v also_o his_o other_o castle_n from_o william_n the_o son_n of_o king_n stephen_n he_o take_v all_o the_o land_n his_o father_n have_v give_v he_o except_o such_o as_o he_o hold_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n his_o uncle_n in_o the_o time_n of_o contention_n between_o 40._o between_o ibidem_fw-la col._n 1047_o n._n 10._o mat._n paris_n f._n 96._o n._n 40._o maud_n the_o empress_n and_o king_n stephen_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n david_n king_n of_o scotland_n have_v in_o her_o name_n seize_v upon_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n and_o possess_v they_o as_o his_o own_o these_o king_n henry_n require_v of_o he_o and_o the_o than_o king_n of_o scotland_n malcolm_n present_o part_v with_o they_o and_o all_o their_o right_n receive_v from_o he_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n as_o belong_v to_o he_o of_o ancient_n right_o in_o march_v the_o queen_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n at_o london_n call_v after_o his_o 50._o his_o chron._n gervas_n col._n 1377._o n._n 50._o father_n name_n henry_n after_o easter_n there_o be_v a_o bear_v a_o ibidem_fw-la col._n 1378._o n._n 20._o an._n dom._n 1155._o henry_n son_n of_o king_n henry_n bear_v general_a convention_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o chief_a man_n of_o all_o england_n at_o walingford_n where_o they_o swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n william_n if_o he_o shall_v outlive_v his_o father_n and_o to_o the_o infant_n henry_n if_o he_o outlive_v his_o brother_n not_o long_o after_o the_o yield_v the_o brompton_n col._n 1047._o n._n 50_o 60._o col._n 1048._o n._n 10_o â—0_n guilford_n neub_n rerum_fw-la angl._n lib._n 2._o c._n 5._o mat._n paris_n f._n 96._o n._n 50._o rad_n de_fw-la diceto_fw-la col._n 535._o n._n 20._o an._n do._n 1156._o the_o welsh_a conquered_a and_o yield_v welshman_n make_v incursion_n into_o england_n king_n henry_n raise_v a_o great_a army_n to_o subdue_v they_o or_o at_o least_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o peaceable_a correspondency_n the_o welsh_a trust_v to_o the_o security_n of_o their_o wood_n and_o mountain_n retreat_v thither_o upon_o his_o approach_n the_o van_n of_o the_o army_n march_v on_o as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v in_o those_o place_n be_v intercept_v by_o they_o and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o cut_v off_o henry_n de_fw-fr essex_n the_o king_n hereditary_a standard-bearer_n throw_v it_o down_o and_o flee_v and_o tell_v those_o which_o he_o meet_v the_o king_n be_v dead_a which_o put_v the_o army_n into_o great_a confusion_n but_o upon_o the_o king_n hasty_a appearance_n it_o receive_v new_a vigour_n rally_v and_o force_v their_o enemy_n to_o such_o term_n as_o satisfy_v the_o king_n he_o cut_v down_o their_o wood_n and_o make_v open_a way_n into_o their_o country_n have_v the_o castle_n of_o roelent_n and_o all_o other_o place_n of_o strength_n deliver_v unto_o he_o which_o they_o have_v take_v from_o his_o predecessor_n and_o receive_v the_o homage_n and_o fealty_n of_o their_o noble_n and_o great_a men._n for_o his_o cowardice_n treason_n cowardice_n ibidem_fw-la a_o appeal_n of_o treason_n henry_n de_fw-fr essex_n be_v charge_v by_o robert_n de_fw-fr montfort_n a_o nobleman_n of_o fame_n with_o treason_n and_o in_o a_o trial_n by_o battle_n be_v vanquish_v for_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v lose_v his_o life_n by_o law_n but_o the_o king_n spare_v that_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v shear_v a_o monk_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o reding_n and_o seize_v all_o his_o great_a estate_n the_o welsh_a thus_o secure_v the_o king_n have_v news_n that_o his_o brother_n oath_n brother_n joh._n brompton_n col._n 1048._o n_o 40_o 50._o an._n do._n 1257._o according_a to_o mat._n paris_n 1156._o king_n henry_n brother_n geofry_n claim_v anjou_n plead_v his_o father_n will_n and_o brother_n oath_n geofry_n be_v very_o troublesome_a beyond_o sea_n he_o be_v his_o next_o brother_n and_o his_o father_n geofry_n earl_n of_o anjou_n have_v by_o will_n give_v he_o that_o earldom_n when_o his_o brother_n henry_n shall_v be_v possess_v of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n his_o mother_n inheritance_n and_o
in_o the_o mean_a time_n give_v he_o three_o castle_n for_o his_o support_n chinon_n mirabell_n and_o lodun_fw-la and_o because_o his_o son_n henry_n be_v then_o absent_a he_o adjure_v all_o the_o bishop_n and_o nobleman_n present_a that_o his_o body_n shall_v not_o be_v bury_v until_o he_o have_v swear_v he_o will_v not_o violate_v his_o will._n the_o father_n be_v dead_a the_o son_n come_v to_o his_o interment_n and_o be_v tell_v by_o the_o nobleman_n what_o charge_v his_o father_n leave_v with_o they_o he_o long_o consider_v what_o he_o have_v to_o do_v at_o length_n all_o cry_v out_o it_o will_v be_v a_o perpetual_a disgrace_n to_o he_o to_o suffer_v his_o father_n body_n to_o remain_v unbury_v with_o great_a reluctancy_n he_o take_v the_o oath_n but_o when_o he_o be_v full_o possess_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n he_o procure_v from_o pope_n adrian_n a_o englishman_n oath_n englishman_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 60._o pope_n adrian_n dispense_v with_o king_n henry_n oath_n absolution_n from_o it_o for_o which_o reason_n not_o think_v himself_o oblige_v by_o it_o he_o neither_o take_v care_n to_o satisfy_v his_o father_n will_n or_o brother_n request_n in_o yield_v to_o he_o the_o earldom_n of_o anjou_n whereupon_o his_o brother_n fortify_v his_o castle_n and_o make_v incursion_n into_o all_o king_n henry_n country_n round_o about_o they_o the_o king_n pass_v over_o sea_n raise_v a_o army_n besiege_v and_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o chinon_n and_o so_o humble_v his_o brother_n that_o he_o render_v all_o his_o castle_n and_o have_v his_o pardon_n 50._o pardon_n f._n 95._o n._n 40_o 50._o matthew_n paris_n say_v they_o come_v to_o a_o agreement_n and_o that_o geofry_n quit_v his_o claim_n for_o 1000_o l._n annuity_n of_o english_a money_n and_o 2000_o l._n anjovin_n and_o place_v this_o action_n in_o the_o year_n 1156._o soon_o earl_n soon_o brompton_n col._n 1049._o n._n 10._o the_o city_n of_o nantes_n choose_v geofry_n the_o king_n brother_n their_o earl_n after_o the_o city_n of_o nants_n in_o britain_n not_o know_v who_o be_v their_o true_a lord_n choose_v geofry_n for_o their_o lord_n and_o give_v he_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o and_o the_o country_n about_o it_o but_o he_o live_v not_o long_o to_o enjoy_v it_o after_o who_o death_n conan_n earl_n of_o richmond_n in_o england_n take_v possession_n of_o it_o the_o king_n hear_v his_o brother_n be_v dead_a go_v over_o into_o france_n and_o claim_v nants_n in_o his_o right_n and_o as_o his_o successor_n and_o give_v command_v his_o earldom_n of_o richmond_n shall_v be_v seize_v it_o be_v in_o son_n in_o chron._n norman_n f._n 994._o a._n b._n an._n do._n 1157._o a_o treaty_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n margaret_z the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o daughter_n to_o be_v marry_v to_o henry_n the_o king_n son_n august_n he_o go_v over_o into_o normandy_n and_o the_o first_o thing_n dispatch_v be_v a_o treaty_n between_o he_o and_o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n upon_o the_o river_n epta_fw-la in_o the_o confine_n of_o france_n and_o normandy_n concern_v peace_n and_o a_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v between_o margaret_n the_o daughter_n of_o lewis_n and_o his_o son_n henry_n what_o they_o agree_v upon_o be_v swear_v to_o on_o both_o side_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o king_n of_o england_n go_v to_o argentom_n and_o on_o the_o eight_o of_o september_n summon_v the_o army_n of_o normandy_n to_o meet_v at_o abrince_n on_o michaelmass-day_n to_o go_v against_o conan_n duke_n of_o britain_n to_o force_v he_o to_o render_v nants_n that_o he_o have_v invade_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o be_v invite_v to_o the_o french_a court_n at_o paris_n where_o he_o be_v entertain_v with_o all_o the_o joy_n and_o splendour_n imaginable_a and_o come_v from_o thence_o he_o bring_v the_o king_n daughter_n with_o he_o and_o deliver_v she_o to_o be_v keep_v and_o educate_v by_o robert_n de_fw-fr newburgh_n justiciary_a of_o normandy_n a._n robertus_fw-la de_fw-fr novo-burgho_a dapifer_fw-la &_o justitiarius_n normanniae_fw-la chron_n norm_a f._n 996._o a._n on_o michaelmass-day_n conan_n earl_n of_o rhein_n and_o duke_n of_o britain_n with_o his_o britan_n come_v to_o abrince_n now_o auranche_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o king_n the_o city_n of_o nants_n with_o the_o whole_a county_n or_o earldom_n belong_v to_o it_o in_o december_n follow_v henry_n follow_v ibidem_fw-la f._n 994._o d._n theobald_n earl_n of_o blois_n make_v peace_n with_o king_n henry_n theobald_n earl_n of_o blois_n make_v peace_n with_o king_n henry_n and_o deliver_v the_o two_o castle_n of_o ambois_n and_o freteval_n rotroc_n also_o earl_n of_o perch_n give_v up_o the_o two_o castle_n of_o molin_n and_o bon-molins_a which_o be_v the_o demeasn_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n which_o rotroc_n the_o father_n of_o this_o earl_n have_v seize_v upon_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o grant_v to_o this_o earl_n bellism_n castle_n for_o which_o he_o do_v he_o homage_n he_o keep_v his_o christmas_n at_o cherbough_n where_o he_o come_v to_o meet_v his_o queen_n 1158._o queen_n ibidem_fw-la f_z 995._o a._n b._n an._n do._n 1158._o alienor_fw-la who_o a_o little_a before_o be_v come_v out_o of_o england_n from_o thence_o he_o pass_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o barcelone_n of_o ibidem_fw-la king_n henry_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o bray_n a_o match_n propound_v between_o richard_n son_n to_o king_n henry_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o barcelone_n blaye_n seat_v upon_o a_o steep_a hill_n overlook_a the_o river_n garonne_n where_o he_o meet_v raymond_n earl_n of_o barcelone_n with_o who_o he_o make_v a_o league_n confirm_v with_o both_o their_o oath_n by_o which_o it_o be_v mutual_o agree_v that_o richard_n the_o king_n second_o son_n shall_v at_o year_n of_o maturity_n marry_o the_o daughter_n of_o raymond_n and_o when_o the_o nuptial_n be_v perform_v he_o be_v to_o have_v settle_v upon_o he_o the_o dukedom_n of_o aquitan_n this_o raymond_n paternal_a inheritance_n be_v the_o earldom_n of_o barcelone_n and_o by_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n he_o be_v king_n of_o arragon_n which_o he_o reserve_v for_o his_o son_n he_o have_v by_o she_o king_n henry_n have_v make_v this_o alliance_n declare_v his_o tholose_a his_o ibidem_fw-la 995._o c._n d._n an._n do._n 1159._o the_o title_n of_o king_n henry_n to_o the_o city_n and_o earldom_n of_o tholose_a title_n to_o the_o city_n and_o earldom_n of_o tholose_a which_o by_o his_o wife_n be_v thus_o her_o grandfather_n william_n earl_n of_o poictou_n and_o duke_n of_o aquitan_n have_v engage_v they_o for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o he_o spend_v in_o a_o expedition_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n to_o raimond_n earl_n of_o st._n giles_n which_o money_n he_o pay_v not_o but_o leave_v the_o debt_n upon_o his_o son_n william_n the_o father_n of_o queen_n alienor_fw-la for_o nonpayment_n of_o this_o money_n anfonsus_n son_n of_o raimond_n and_o after_o he_o raimond_n son_n of_o anfonsus_n hold_v the_o city_n and_o earldom_n the_o king_n of_o france_n marry_v alienor_fw-la daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o last_o duke_n of_o aquitan_n etc._n etc._n and_o demand_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o city_n and_o earldom_n of_o tholose_a when_o raimond_n the_o then_o earl_n of_o st._n giles_n marry_v his_o sister_n constance_n tholose_a king_n henry_n offer_v the_o mortgage_n money_n see_v john_n de_fw-fr sennes_n the_o great_a army_n raise_v to_o pursue_v the_o title_n of_o tholose_a the_o widow_n of_o eustachius_n son_n of_o king_n stephen_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o be_v permit_v to_o enjoy_v it_o king_n henry_n marry_v alienor_fw-la after_o she_o be_v lawful_o divorce_v from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o have_v issue_n male_a by_o she_o than_o four_o son_n and_o from_o thence_o grow_v his_o title_n and_o pretence_n to_o the_o city_n and_o earldom_n to_o obtain_v which_o as_o his_o wife_n inheritance_n he_o summon_v the_o force_n of_o all_o england_n normandy_n aquitan_n and_o the_o other_o country_n subject_n to_o he_o he_o carry_v not_o with_o he_o in_o this_o expedition_n any_o agrarian_a or_o ordinary_a soldier_n nor_o burgher_n or_o rustic_n but_o take_v d._n take_v ibid._n d._n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n in_o normandy_n sixty_o sol_n of_o anjou_n money_n and_o in_o england_n and_o his_o other_o country_n what_o he_o think_v good_a his_o capital_a baron_n with_o few_o other_o accompany_v he_o innumeros_fw-la solidarios_fw-la milites_fw-la innumeros_fw-la but_o he_o collect_v or_o raise_v stipendiary_a soldier_n innumerable_a in_o this_o expedition_n be_v malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n who_o be_v knight_v by_o he_o and_o william_n king_n stephens_n son_n raimond_n earl_n of_o st._n giles_n alarm_v with_o this_o great_a preparation_n desire_a assistance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o
put_v himself_o into_o the_o town_n with_o a_o army_n which_o king_n henry_n for_o the_o etc._n the_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 996._o a._n the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n secure_v the_o city_n cahors_n take_v etc._n etc._n honour_n he_o bear_v to_o he_o will_v not_o besiege_v but_o by_o force_n and_o through_o fear_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o earldom_n be_v make_v subject_a to_o he_o he_o also_o take_v the_o city_n of_o cahors_n from_o this_o action_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n arise_v great_a enmity_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o norman_n and_o french_a prosecute_v one_o another_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n gervase_n the_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n canterbury_n canterbury_n col._n 1381._o lin_v 3._o the_o relation_n of_o the_o expedition_n of_o tholose_a by_o gervase_n of_o canterbury_n give_v a_o different_a relation_n of_o this_o expedition_n to_o tholose_v he_o say_v the_o king_n take_v scutage_n to_o the_o value_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o thousand_o pound_n in_o england_n and_o according_o in_o his_o other_o country_n that_o there_o be_v with_o he_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o a_o certain_a king_n of_o wales_n and_o all_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n normandy_n aquitan_n anjou_n and_o gascony_n and_o many_o other_o of_o divers_a country_n horse_n and_o foot_n that_o the_o city_n be_v besiege_v from_o midsummer_n to_o holy-mass_n and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n defend_v it_o so_o well_o as_o the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v not_o take_v it_o and_o so_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n fitz-stephens_n etc._n fitz-stephens_n p._n 8._o col._n 2._o in_o vita_fw-la thomae_fw-la etc._n etc._n report_v that_o in_o this_o expedition_n the_o chancellor_n have_v 700_o choose_a knight_n or_o gentleman_n that_o serve_v on_o horseback_n of_o his_o own_o family_n or_o dependent_n cancallarius_fw-la de_fw-la propria_fw-la familia_fw-la lectam_fw-la manum_fw-la militum_fw-la septingenta_fw-la milites_fw-la habebat_fw-la and_o that_o if_o the_o king_n have_v follow_v his_o advice_n he_o have_v take_v tholose_o and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o it_o but_o be_v possess_v with_o a_o vain_a superstition_n and_o reverence_n towards_o his_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o have_v make_v himself_o his_o enemy_n he_o never_o invest_v the_o city_n but_o go_v from_o it_o satisfy_v himself_o with_o the_o take_v the_o city_n of_o cahors_n and_o many_o castle_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o tholose_a for_o the_o keep_n whereof_o all_o the_o earl_n refuse_v that_o service_n only_o the_o chancellor_n with_o his_o attendant_n and_o retinue_n and_o henry_n de_fw-fr essexia_n the_o king_n constable_n stay_v there_o who_o after_o the_o king_n be_v go_v take_v in_o three_o strong_a castle_n which_o seem_v inexpugnable_a the_o chancellor_n himself_o appear_v before_o they_o in_o his_o arm_n and_o then_o pass_v the_o river_n garonne_n reduce_v all_o that_o country_n and_o make_v it_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n from_o whence_o he_o go_v to_o he_o and_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a favour_n and_o honour_n in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n d._n october_n ib._n c._n d._n king_n henry_n have_v fortify_v cahors_n as_o a_o check_n upon_o tholose_a and_o recommend_v it_o to_o the_o care_n of_o thomas_n becket_n thomas_n that_o be_v thomas_n becket_n his_o chancellor_n and_o have_v fix_v garrison_n in_o place_n necessary_a and_o convenient_a and_o confide_v in_o the_o assistance_n of_o raimond_n berengar_n earl_n of_o barcelone_n tranchevel_v earl_n of_o nimes_n and_o william_n of_o montpelier_n village_n king_n henry_n return_v into_o normandy_n destroy_v and_o burn_v town_n and_o village_n his_o faithful_a confederate_n he_o return_v into_o normandy_n and_o thence_o with_o a_o great_a force_n go_v into_o le_fw-fr beavaisis_n destroy_v the_o strong_a castle_n of_o guerberes_n and_o burn_v many_o town_n and_o village_n simon_n earl_n of_o montfort_n at_o that_o time_n deliver_v up_o to_o king_n henry_n his_o place_n of_o strength_n in_o france_n rochfort_n montfort_n espernon_n and_o the_o rest_n with_o great_a detriment_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o none_o of_o his_o people_n can_v pass_v free_o from_o paris_n to_o stamp_n or_o orleans_n for_o be_v disquiet_v with_o the_o norman_n he_o have_v put_v into_o those_o castle_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n a_o truce_n or_o cessation_n of_o arm_n be_v make_v between_o the_o two_o king_n king_n a_o truce_n between_o the_o two_o king_n from_o december_n until_o eight_o day_n after_o whitsunday_n in_o his_o return_n from_o this_o expedition_n of_o tholose_a william_n earl_n of_o moreton_n die_v without_o child_n and_o king_n henry_n take_v his_o earldom_n into_o his_o hand_n in_o this_o war_n 2._o war_n ibid._n p._n 9_o col._n 1_o 2._o between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o england_n on_o the_o border_n of_o their_o territory_n the_o chancellor_n beside_o his_o own_o retinue_n the_o seven_o hundred_o horse_n or_o knight_n have_v 1200_o other_o stipendiaries_n and_o four_o thousand_o pedite_n thousand_o or_o it_o may_v be_v these_o 4000_o servientes_fw-la be_v foot_n for_o sometime_o there_o be_v servientes_fw-la pedite_n servientes_fw-la or_o ordinary_a horse_n or_o attendant_n for_o one_o month_n and_o every_o knight_n or_o miles_n receive_v every_o day_n to_o provide_v for_o his_o horse_n and_o esquire_n ad_fw-la equos_fw-la &_o armigeros_fw-la etc._n etc._n three_o shilling_n of_o that_o country_n money_n ipsi_fw-la milites_fw-la the_o knight_n themselves_o have_v their_o diet_n from_o the_o chancellor_n who_o though_o he_o be_v a_o clerk_n tilt_v with_o a_o knight_n of_o france_n name_v engelram_n de_fw-fr try_v and_o with_o his_o lance_n unhorse_v he_o and_o gain_v his_o horse_n in_o the_o whole_a army_n of_o the_o king_n his_o knight_n be_v always_o the_o first_o that_o engage_v and_o always_o dare_v most_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n keep_v their_o a._n their_o ibid._n d._n &_o f._n 997._o a._n christmas_n at_o falais_n from_o whence_o she_o go_v for_o england_n and_o not_o long_o after_o 1166._o after_o it_o be_v so_o say_v in_o this_o author_n but_o see_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1166._o maud_n the_o empress_n sicken_v and_o die_v and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o her_o son_n give_v all_o her_o riches_n to_o be_v distribute_v to_o the_o church_n monastery_n and_o the_o poor_a in_o may_n follow_v there_o be_v a_o ibidem_fw-la a_o ibidem_fw-la firm_a peace_n establish_v between_o the_o two_o king_n parliament_n king_n vid._n rob._n de_fw-fr monte._n an._n do._n 1161._o a_o peace_n between_o the_o two_o king_n a_o norman_a great_a council_n or_o parliament_n in_o july_n henry_n call_v together_o all_o the_o bishop_n abbat_n and_o baron_n of_o normandy_n at_o newmarket_n and_o king_n lewis_n all_o his_o bishop_n abbat_n and_o baron_n at_o beavais_n where_o they_o treat_v about_o the_o reception_n of_o pope_n alexander_n choose_v by_o the_o cardinal_n and_o the_o rejection_n of_o victor_n elect_v by_o the_o emperor_n frederic_n and_o his_o friend_n they_o consent_v to_o the_o first_o and_o disow_v the_o last_o in_o september_n queen_n alienor_fw-la b._n alienor_fw-la ibid._n b._n by_o the_o king_n command_n return_v into_o normandy_n and_o carry_v with_o she_o his_o son_n henry_n and_o his_o daughter_n maud._n in_o october_n ibidem_fw-la october_n ibidem_fw-la the_o two_o king_n meet_v again_o and_o confirm_v the_o former_a peace_n upon_o the_o marry_v the_o ibid._n &_o rad._n de_fw-fr diceto_n col._n 523._o n._n 20_o 30._o a._n d._n 1160._o henry_n and_o margaret_n be_v marry_v three_o of_o november_n by_o the_o authority_n and_o allowance_n of_o henry_n of_o pisa_n and_o william_n of_o papia_n priest_n cardinal_n and_o legate_n to_o the_o pope_n there_o be_v a_o marriage_n solemnize_v between_o prince_n henry_n the_o king_n of_o england_n son_n of_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n and_o margaret_n daughter_n of_o king_n lewis_n by_o his_o second_o wife_n constantia_n the_o 10._o the_o king_n lewis_n marry_v she_o after_o the_o divorce_n of_o alienor_fw-la chron._n nor_n f._n 989._o d._n the_o three_o templar_n commander_n of_o these_o castle_n be_v robert_n de_fw-fr pirou_fw-fr toste_n of_o st._n omer_n and_o richard_n de_fw-fr hastings_n the_o king_n of_o france_n expel_v they_o his_o kingdom_n but_o the_o king_n of_o england_n receive_v and_o much_o enrich_v they_o hove_v f._n 282._o a._n n._n 10._o daughter_n of_o alfonso_n king_n of_o spain_n about_o three_o year_n of_o age_n who_o be_v then_o at_o newburgh_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o king_n henry_n by_o which_o marriage_n he_o obtain_v the_o castle_n of_o guysor_n which_o by_o agreement_n of_o the_o two_o king_n be_v to_o remain_v in_o the_o keep_n of_o knight_n templar_n until_o the_o consummation_n of_o a_o marriage_n between_o these_o two_o young_a person_n and_o then_o to_o be_v deliver_v to_o king_n henry_n with_o guysor_n he_o receive_v also_o as_o dependency_n upon_o it_o the_o castle_n of_o neausle_n
and_o newcastle_n all_o seat_v near_o or_o upon_o the_o river_n epta_fw-la or_o itta_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o france_n and_o normandy_n this_o enrage_v the_o king_n of_o child_n of_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 997._o c._n a_o quarrel_n between_o the_o two_o king_n about_o the_o marriage_n of_o their_o child_n france_n and_o his_o his_o king_n lewis_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o second_o wife_n within_o 10._o within_o rad._n de_fw-fr diceto_n col._n 532._o n._n 10._o fifteen_o day_n marry_v ala_n daughter_n of_o theobald_n earl_n of_o blois_n who_o have_v three_o son_n blois_n son_n chron._n nor_o f._n 985._o a._n king_n lewis_n his_o three_o wife_n ala_n daughter_n to_o theobald_n earl_n of_o blois_n henry_n the_o elder_a who_o have_v the_o earldom_n of_o troy_n and_o champagn_n and_o whatever_o his_o father_n have_v beyond_o the_o river_n seyn_fw-mi theobald_n the_o second_o who_o have_v the_o earldom_n of_o chartres_n and_o blois_n and_o le_fw-fr dunois_n stephen_n the_o three_o who_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o servicius_n in_o berry_n what_o this_o honour_n be_v i_o find_v not_o wife_n three_o brother_n henry_n theobald_n and_o stephen_n which_o three_o earl_n join_v their_o force_n and_o begin_v to_o fortify_v chaumont_n which_o be_v of_o the_o fee_n of_o blois_n castle_n that_o from_o thence_o they_o may_v infest_v tourain_n king_n henry_n no_o soon_o hear_v of_o this_o design_n but_o immediate_o without_o call_v together_o many_o force_n go_v to_o frustrate_v it_o the_o earl_n hear_v he_o be_v come_v leave_v their_o work_n he_o present_o take_v this_o new_a fortress_n and_o about_o 120_o soldier_n in_o it_o and_o demolish_v it_o and_o then_o fortify_v ambois_n and_o freteval_n and_o place_v garrison_n in_o they_o and_o go_v to_o man_n where_o he_o keep_v his_o christmas_n with_o queen_n alienor_fw-la after_o normandy_n after_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 997._o d._n an._n do._n 1161._o the_o king_n take_v possessession_n of_o the_o castle_n in_o normandy_n this_o he_o take_v into_o his_o own_o hand_n all_o the_o strong_a hold_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o mellent_a and_o his_o other_o baron_n in_o normandy_n and_o commit_v they_o to_o the_o care_n of_o his_o trusty_a friend_n and_o repair_v and_o strengthen_v all_o his_o castle_n in_o the_o edge_n of_o normandy_n towards_o france_n and_o well_o man_v they_o especial_o guysor_n theobald_n earl_n of_o blois_n a._n blois_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 998._o a._n do_v ill_a office_n and_o make_v contention_n between_o the_o two_o king_n who_o after_o easter_n draw_v their_o army_n into_o the_o field_n one_o against_o the_o other_o to_o defend_v their_o country_n first_o in_o le_fw-fr veuxin_n afterward_o in_o le_fw-fr dunois_n agen._n he_o take_v the_o strong_a castle_n of_o agen._n every_o day_n expect_v battle_n at_o length_n they_o make_v truce_n without_o bloodshed_n from_o hence_o king_n henry_n after_o midsummer_n march_v into_o aquitan_n and_o besiege_v the_o famous_a castle_n of_o again_o seat_v upon_o the_o river_n garonn_n strengthen_v as_o well_o by_o nature_n as_o art_n and_o in_o a_o week_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o on_o august_n on_o the_o ten_o of_o august_n st._n laurence-day_n to_o the_o admiration_n and_o terror_n of_o the_o gascon_n the_o etc._n the_o ibidem_fw-la the_o king_n call_v a_o great_a council_n complain_v of_o the_o bishop_n and_o their_o minister_n etc._n etc._n king_n spend_v his_o christmas_n at_o bayeux_n and_o in_o the_o first_o sunday_n in_o lent_n he_o call_v together_o the_o bishop_n abbat_n and_o baron_n of_o all_o normandy_n at_o roven_n and_o make_v complaint_n of_o the_o bishop_n their_o minister_n and_o their_o viscount_n and_o command_v the_o 15._o the_o see_v append._n n._n 15._o council_n of_o lillebon_n shall_v be_v observe_v some_o time_n this_o alexader_n this_o ibid._n d._n the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n perform_v the_o office_n of_o yeoman_n of_o the_o stirrup_n to_o pope_n alexader_n year_n the_o two_o king_n come_v together_o at_o a_o place_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n loir_fw-fr and_o receive_v pope_n alexander_n with_o great_a honour_n and_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o yeoman_n or_o gentleman_n of_o his_o stirrup_n and_o afterward_o walk_v on_o foot_n one_o lead_v his_o horse_n by_o the_o bridle_n on_o the_o right_a side_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o left_a until_o they_o bring_v he_o to_o a_o pavilion_n prepare_v for_o he_o by_o who_o mediation_n a_o firm_a peace_n be_v make_v between_o they_o the_o king_n 10._o king_n chron._n gervas_n col._n 1382._o n._n 10._o busy_v with_o transmarin_n affair_n send_v over_o his_o chancellor_n thomas_n to_o manage_v his_o business_n in_o england_n and_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o henry_n the_o king_n son_n to_o who_o the_o canterbury_n the_o rad._n de_fw-fr diceto_n col._n 533._o n._n 10._o an._n do._n 1162._o the_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n swear_v fealty_n to_o henry_n son_n of_o king_n henry_n thomas_n the_o chancellor_n or_o thomas_n becket_n make_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n bishop_n and_o abbat_n of_o all_o england_n by_o the_o king_n command_n swear_v fealty_n and_o thomas_n the_o chancellor_n be_v the_o first_o that_o do_v homage_n to_o he_o save_v his_o faith_n to_o his_o father_n so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v live_v or_o will_v continue_v king_n he_o come_v over_o in_o april_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n but_o what_o be_v do_v in_o england_n upon_o his_o come_n i_o find_v not_o more_o than_o that_o by_o the_o king_n command_n and_o direction_n he_o be_v choose_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o may_n and_o be_v consecrate_a on_o the_o octave_n of_o pentecost_n or_o trinity-sunday_n in_o december_n follow_v normandy_n follow_v ibidem_fw-la col._n 534._o n._n 20._o chron._n norm_a f._n 999._o a._n an._n do._n 1136._o the_o king_n come_v to_o england_n have_v compose_v all_o thing_n in_o france_n he_o command_v a_o recognition_n to_o be_v make_v of_o his_o baron_n right_n in_o normandy_n the_o king_n have_v order_v and_o settle_v his_o affair_n and_o provide_v for_o and_o furnish_v his_o castle_n with_o man_n arm_n and_o victual_n in_o normandy_n anjou_n aquitan_n gascony_n tourain_n and_o main_a come_v to_o barfleu_n intend_v to_o pass_v into_o england_n before_o christmas_n but_o detain_v by_o contrary_a wind_n pass_v that_o solemnity_n with_o his_o queen_n alienor_fw-la at_o cherbourgh_n and_o in_o january_n they_o set_v sail_n and_o land_v at_o southampton_n on_o the_o 26_o the_o of_o that_o month_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v by_o almost_o all_o the_o nobility_n with_o great_a joy_n king_n joy_n rad._n de_fw-fr diceto_n col._n 536._o n._n 10._o the_o king_n of_o south-wales_n and_o north-wales_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n before_o his_o come_n over_o he_o command_v rotroc_n bishop_n of_o eureux_fw-fr and_o raynald_n of_o st._n valery_n to_o make_v recognition_n in_o the_o several_a bishopric_n what_o legal_a rent_n right_n and_o custom_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o baron_n i_o can_v find_v nothing_o more_o of_o moment_n do_v this_o year_n king_n year_n rad._n de_fw-fr diceto_n col._n 536._o n._n 10._o the_o king_n of_o south-wales_n and_o north-wales_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n but_o that_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n rese_n king_n of_o south-wales_n owen_n king_n of_o north-wales_n and_o all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o that_o nation_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o son_n henry_n upon_o the_o first_o of_o july_n at_o woodstock_n the_o norman_a chronicle_n add_v b._n add_v f._n 999._o b._n that_o he_o give_v his_o brother_n david_n and_o some_o of_o his_o baron_n son_n pledge_n for_o his_o good_a behaviour_n or_o preservation_n of_o peace_n and_o that_o the_o king_n may_v have_v such_o of_o his_o castle_n as_o he_o please_v all_o the_o next_o year_n be_v whole_o take_v up_o with_o the_o controversy_n between_o the_o king_n and_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v very_o little_a else_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o of_o our_o historian_n until_o after_o his_o death_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1170._o i_o shall_v here_o pass_v it_o by_o and_o reserve_v it_o to_o another_o place_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n and_o then_o report_v it_o distinct_o the_o welsh_a notwithstanding_o their_o homage_n and_o oath_n of_o fealty_n make_v to_o the_o king_n and_o notwithstanding_o their_o hostage_n give_v unquiet_a the_o welsh_a unquiet_a 1165._o unquiet_a joh._n bromton_n col._n 1059._o n._n 10._o an._n do._n 1165._o harass_n the_o march_n and_o make_v incursion_n into_o england_n the_o king_n raise_v a_o great_a army_n enter_v their_o country_n and_o force_v they_o to_o crave_v peace_n the_o 1166._o the_o n._n 30._o an._n do._n 1166._o next_o year_n also_o king_n henry_n march_v with_o a_o army_n into_o wales_n to_o confirm_v they_o in_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o then_o pass_v beyond_o
and_o king_n of_o england_n burn_v his_o town_n and_o village_n henry_n crafty_o bring_v over_o matthew_n earl_n of_o bologn_n to_o his_o side_n but_o when_o he_o be_v to_o come_v to_o his_o assistance_n john_n earl_n of_o pontheu_o will_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o pass_v through_o his_o country_n so_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o ship_v his_o soldier_n and_o bring_v they_o by_o sea_n for_o which_o denial_n the_o king_n and_o earl_n matthew_n march_v into_o earl_n john_n country_n and_o burn_v above_o forty_o town_n and_o village_n the_o mean_a while_o the_o king_n of_o france_n burn_v the_o castle_n of_o hugh_n of_o newcastle_n call_v bruerole_n and_o waste_v almost_o all_o the_o country_n of_o perch_n in_o the_o day_n of_o france_n of_o ibidem_fw-la c._n 1168._o peace_n between_o the_o two_o king_n henry_n son_n of_o king_n henry_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o anjou_n main_n and_o britain_n he_o be_v make_v senescal_n of_o france_n epiphany_n or_o on_o twelf-day_n the_o two_o king_n be_v reconcile_v and_o make_v friend_n henry_n son_n to_z king_n henry_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o father_n in_o law_n for_o the_o earldom_n of_o anjou_n and_o main_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o britain_n which_o he_o then_o give_v he_o for_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n he_o have_v do_v homage_n before_o at_o the_o same_o time_n his_o father_n in_o law_n make_v he_o senescal_n of_o france_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o fee_n of_o anjou_n and_o then_o also_o richard_n son_n of_o king_n henry_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o the_o dukedom_n of_o aquitan_n in_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n or_o at_o candlemass_n henry_n the_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n at_z paris_z serve_v the_o king_n of_o france_n at_o his_o table_n as_o senescal_n of_o that_o kingdom_n king_n britain_n king_n ibid._n d._n an._n do._n 1169._o he_o do_v homage_n to_o philip_n son_n of_o king_n lewis_n as_o also_o his_o brother_n geofry_n for_o britain_n henry_n confer_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n at_o st._n germane_a en_fw-fr ley_n and_o there_o his_o son_n henry_n do_v homage_n to_o philip_n son_n of_o king_n lewis_n and_o geofry_n at_o his_o father_n command_n do_v homage_n to_o he_o for_o the_o dukedom_n of_o britain_n in_o lent_n king_n henry_n go_v into_o gascony_n and_o destroy_v many_o castle_n that_o be_v fortify_v against_o he_o and_o reconcile_v to_o himself_o and_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o angolism_n and_o march_v and_o many_o other_o of_o less_o note_n in_o may_n geofry_n the_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n come_v to_o rennes_n and_o stephen_n bishop_n of_o rennes_n britain_n geofry_n receive_v the_o homage_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o britain_n aubert_n bishop_n of_o alith_n and_o robert_n abbot_n of_o mont-michael_n and_o other_o religious_a person_n receceive_v he_o with_o great_a veneration_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o there_o he_o rceive_v the_o homage_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o britain_n at_o christmas_n follow_v the_o king_n keep_v his_o geofry_n his_o rad._n de_fw-fr diceto_n col._n 551._o n._n 50._o benedictus_fw-la abbas_n p._n 29._o a._n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o british_a baron_n swear_v fealty_n to_o king_n henry_n and_o his_o son_n geofry_n court_n at_o nantes_n where_o be_v present_v the_o bishop_n and_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o britain_n and_o all_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o freeman_n that_o have_v not_o do_v it_o before_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o and_o his_o son_n geofry_n from_o thence_o he_o pass_v into_o normandy_n and_o put_v all_o thing_n into_o good_a order_n there_o and_o then_o come_v into_o england_n and_o land_v at_o shipwreck_n at_o john_n bromton_n col._n 1060._o n._n 30._o king_n henry_n come_v for_o england_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o shipwreck_n portsmouth_n on_o the_o three_o of_o march_n in_o his_o passage_n there_o happen_v a_o great_a storm_n at_o sea_n wherein_o the_o king_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o shipwreck_n one_o of_o his_o best_a ship_n be_v lose_v and_o several_a of_o the_o nobility_n with_o 300_o person_n of_o both_o sex_n perish_v in_o she_o soon_o after_o his_o come_n into_o england_n england_n england_n chron._n geruâ—s_v col._n 1410._o n._n 10._o ben._n abbat_n p._n 29._o b._n inquisitor_n appoint_v in_o all_o county_n of_o england_n he_o call_v together_o his_o great_a man_n and_o appoint_v abbat_n and_o clerk_n earl_n and_o knight_n to_o pass_v through_o the_o land_n give_v they_o a_o form_n in_o write_v what_o they_o be_v to_o do_v into_o kent_n surry_n middlesex_n berkshire_n oxfordshire_n buckinghamshire_n and_o bedfordshire_n be_v send_v the_o abbot_n of_o st._n augustins_n in_o canterbury_n the_o abbot_n of_o chertesey_n the_o earl_n of_o clare_n william_n de_fw-fr abrincis_fw-la maneser_n de_fw-fr dammartin_n gerold_n fitz-ralph_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr pinkeny_n william_n fitz-helt_n william_n fitz-nigell_a william_n fitz-martin_n ralph_n of_o the_o hospital_n and_o ralph_n de_fw-mi dene_fw-mi all_o these_o together_o be_v to_o go_v the_o circuit_n in_o the_o county_n abovesaid_a and_o in_o like_a manner_n inquisitor_n be_v send_v through_o all_o the_o county_n of_o england_n these_o itinerant_a 1170._o itinerant_a chron._n gervas_n dorob_fw-la col._n 1410._o n._n 20_o 30._o anno_fw-la dom._n 1170._o baron_n be_v to_o exact_v security_n and_o pledge_n of_o all_o sheriff_n who_o be_v sheriff_n since_o the_o king_n go_v into_o normandy_n which_o be_v about_o four_o year_n and_o of_o all_o that_o after_o that_o time_n be_v their_o bailiff_n or_o minister_n whatsoever_o bayliwick_n or_o charge_v they_o have_v under_o they_o and_o of_o all_o those_o which_o have_v hundred_o of_o baron_n in_o any_o county_n whether_o they_o have_v they_o in_o farm_n or_o management_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v before_o the_o king_n at_o a_o day_n by_o they_o appoint_v to_o do_v such_o right_n to_o he_o and_o his_o subject_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n can_v not_o come_v before_o they_o they_o be_v to_o send_v such_o in_o their_o stead_n as_o will_v be_v answerable_a for_o they_o and_o they_o be_v to_o give_v security_n and_o pledge_n as_o well_o for_o themselves_o as_o the_o sheriff_n that_o they_o will_v do_v before_o the_o king_n what_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o do_v at_o the_o day_n appoint_v and_o then_o they_o be_v to_o make_v this_o enquiry_n i._n first_o of_o all_o enquiry_n all_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 50._o the_o article_n of_o enquiry_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o their_o bailiff_n what_o and_o how_o much_o they_o receive_v of_o every_o hundred_o and_o every_o township_n and_o every_o particular_a man_n since_o the_o king_n go_v last_o into_o normandy_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o nation_n or_o particular_a man_n may_v be_v grieve_v and_o what_o they_o take_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o county_n or_o hundred_o and_o what_o without_o it_o and_o what_o appear_v to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o judgement_n etc._n etc._n i._n e._n lawful_o be_v to_o be_v write_v and_o note_v by_o itself_o and_o what_o be_v take_v without_o judgement_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v unlawful_o be_v also_o to_o be_v write_v and_o note_v by_o itself_o and_o of_o all_o their_o take_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v the_o cause_n and_o with_o what_o testimony_n or_o authority_n they_o take_v any_o thing_n from_o any_o man._n ii_o also_o they_o be_v to_o inquire_v 60._o inquire_v ibidem_fw-la n._n 60._o what_o land_n and_o how_o much_o the_o sheriff_n have_v buy_v or_o receive_v in_o mortgage_n or_o be_v pawn_v to_o they_o iii_o also_o they_o be_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o ibidem_fw-la the_o ibidem_fw-la arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbat_n prior_n earl_n baron_n vavasor_n knight_n citizens_z burgess_n and_o their_o senescal_n or_o steward_n bailiff_n or_o minister_n what_o and_o how_o much_o they_o have_v receive_v in_o their_o land_n after_o the_o term_n aforesaid_a of_o every_o of_o their_o hundred_o township_n or_o their_o particular_a man_n by_o judgement_n or_o without_o it_o and_o all_o the_o prize_n or_o take_n the_o cause_n and_o occasion_n of_o they_o they_o be_v to_o be_v write_v and_o note_v distinct_o iv_o also_o they_o be_v to_o 5._o to_o ibidem_fw-la 1411._o lin_v 5._o inquire_v of_o all_o those_o that_o since_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a have_v any_o bayliwick_n that_o be_v charge_n or_o employment_n under_o the_o king_n concern_v a_o ward_n a_o that_o be_v when_o they_o be_v void_a and_o the_o barony_n in_o custody_n or_o ward_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n abbey_n barony_n honour_n or_o eschaet_n what_o and_o how_o much_o they_o gain_v in_o that_o employment_n v._o also_o they_o be_v to_o 10._o to_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 10._o inquire_v of_o the_o king_n bailiff_n or_o officer_n who_o manage_v his_o business_n what_o in_o any_o place_n have_v
be_v give_v to_o they_o vi_o they_o be_v to_o ibidem_fw-la to_o ibidem_fw-la inquire_v concern_v the_o good_n of_o such_o as_o friend_n as_o that_o be_v tho._n becket_n the_o archbishop_n and_o his_o friend_n flee_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o assize_n of_o friend_n of_o that_o be_v tho._n becket_n the_o archbishop_n and_o his_o friend_n clarendon_n and_o of_o the_o good_n of_o such_o as_o suffer_v by_o it_o what_o be_v do_v and_o receive_v of_o every_o hundred_o township_n or_o man_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v whether_o any_o one_o be_v unjust_o accuse_v in_o that_o assize_n for_o reward_n promise_v hatred_n or_o any_o unjust_a way_n or_o if_o any_o one_o accuse_v be_v release_v or_o his_o judgement_n reverse_v for_o reward_n promise_v or_o affection_n and_o who_o receive_v the_o reward_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v concern_v the_o aid_n to_o marry_v the_o king_n daughter_n what_o be_v receive_v in_o every_o hundred_o in_o every_o township_n and_o of_o every_o man_n and_o who_o receive_v it_o vii_o they_o be_v to_o 30._o to_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 20_o 30._o inquire_v what_o and_o how_o much_o the_o forester_n take_v their_o bailiff_n or_o minister_n or_o servant_n after_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a in_o their_o bailiwick_n or_o liberty_n after_o what_o manner_n and_o upon_o what_o occasion_n and_o if_o by_o connivance_n they_o omit_v to_o exact_v what_o be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n for_o any_o reward_n promise_v or_o friendship_n and_o of_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o forest_n and_o of_o such_o as_o forfeit_v in_o the_o forest_n concern_v heart_n hind_n or_o other_o wild_a beast_n and_o if_o the_o forester_n ibidem_fw-la forester_n ibidem_fw-la or_o their_o servant_n take_v any_o man_n or_o do_v upon_o accusation_n take_v security_n and_o pledge_n for_o he_o and_o then_o release_v he_o without_o justice_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v who_o do_v these_o thing_n and_o to_o note_v they_o viii_o and_o all_o that_o be_v 40._o be_v ibidem_fw-la n._n 40._o accuse_v of_o any_o fault_n be_v to_o give_v security_n and_o pledge_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o king_n on_o the_o day_n they_o shall_v appoint_v to_o do_v such_o right_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o such_o as_o have_v no_o pledge_n be_v to_o be_v imprison_v ix_o they_o 50._o they_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 50._o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o the_o sheriff_n or_o any_o of_o their_o bailiff_n or_o lord_n of_o town_n or_o their_o bailiff_n have_v return_v any_o thing_n they_o have_v take_v or_o have_v make_v their_o peace_n with_o their_o man_n or_o tenant_n or_o vassal_n to_o stop_v their_o complaint_n for_o come_v before_o the_o king_n x._o they_o ibidem_fw-la they_o ibidem_fw-la be_v to_o inquire_v who_o have_v be_v amerce_v and_o if_o any_o one_o have_v be_v excuse_v or_o abate_v any_o thing_n of_o what_o he_o be_v first_o amerce_v and_o by_o who_o it_o be_v do_v xi_o also_o ibidem_fw-la also_o ibidem_fw-la they_o be_v to_o inquire_v in_o every_o bishopric_n what_o and_o how_o much_o and_o for_o what_o cause_n the_o arch-deacon_n or_o dean_n rural_a dean_n take_v of_o any_o one_o and_o the_o whole_a be_v to_o be_v write_v down_o and_o note_v and_o they_o be_v to_o inquire_v who_o ought_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n and_o have_v not_o do_v it_o to_o he_o nor_o his_o son_n and_o there_o be_v a_o roll_n to_o be_v make_v of_o they_o this_o wonderful_a appear_v wonderful_a ibidem_fw-la n._n 60._o &_o col._n 1412._o lin_v 4._o &_o n._n 10_o 20._o an._n do._n 1170._o the_o day_n of_o general_n appearance_n be_v the_o fourteen_o of_o june_n who_o appear_v inquisition_n be_v make_v and_o all_o be_v command_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o king_n at_o london_n on_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o june_n and_o upon_o that_o day_n the_o bishop_n abbat_n earl_n baron_n sheriff_n bailiff_n and_o alderman_n of_o all_o england_n appear_v with_o their_o fidejussor_n or_o surety_n in_o great_a fear_n for_o they_o know_v not_o the_o king_n design_n or_o intention_n crown_v king_n henry_n cauâ—ed_v his_o son_n to_o be_v crown_v on_o that_o very_a day_n he_o knight_v his_o son_n henry_n who_o come_v out_o of_o normandy_n but_o that_o week_n and_o present_o command_v he_o to_o be_v anoint_v and_o crown_v all_o present_a be_v astonish_v and_o wonder_v at_o this_o act._n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n perform_v the_o coronation_n ceremony_n which_o end_v the_o new_a king_n by_o command_n of_o his_o father_n he_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n do_v fealty_n to_o he_o receive_v the_o fealty_n of_o all_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o thus_o free_v from_o their_o fear_n they_o all_o depart_v to_o their_o own_o home_n benedictus_fw-la abbas_n give_v a_o short_a account_n of_o this_o inquisition_n and_o in_o some_o thing_n different_a â—at_a easter_n say_v he_o a._n he_o p._n 29._o b._n &_o p._n 30._o a._n the_o king_n keep_v his_o court_n at_o windsor_n where_o be_v present_a at_o that_o feast_n william_n king_n of_o scot_n london_n a_o great_a council_n at_o london_n and_o david_n his_o brother_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o great_a man_n as_o well_o bishop_n as_o earls_z and_o baron_n from_o whence_o after_o the_o solemnity_n he_o come_v to_o london_n and_o hold_v a_o great_a council_n for_o the_o coronation_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n henry_n and_o concern_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o this_o council_n he_o turn_v out_o of_o their_o office_n almost_o all_o the_o sheriff_n of_o england_n and_o their_o bailiff_n for_o abuse_v his_o people_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o do_v right_o to_o himself_o and_o they_o by_o cause_v all_o the_o king_n the_o omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la scilicet_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n milites_fw-la francos_fw-la tenentes_fw-la &_o etiam_fw-la villicanos_n etc._n etc._n willielmum_fw-la regem_fw-la scotiae_fw-la &_o davidem_fw-la fratrem_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n &_o francos_fw-la tenentes_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la fecit_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o king_n of_o scot_n his_o earl_n and_o baron_n swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o new_a king_n man_n of_o his_o kingdom_n earl_n baron_n knight_n franc-tenent_n and_o also_o husbandman_n in_o every_o shire_n to_o swear_v what_o and_o how_o much_o the_o sheriff_n and_o their_o bailiff_n have_v take_v of_o they_o and_o what_o with_o judgement_n of_o the_o county_n or_o hundred_o and_o what_o without_o judgement_n and_o for_o what_o forfeiture_n but_o by_o this_o inquisition_n the_o nation_n receive_v much_o damage_n for_o the_o king_n restore_v some_o of_o the_o sheriff_n to_o their_o place_n and_o they_o use_v great_a extortion_n than_o before_o on_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o june_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o nobleman_n of_o the_o land_n he_o cause_v his_o elder_a son_n henry_n to_o be_v crown_v and_o consecrate_a king_n by_o roger_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o legate_n from_o the_o apostolic_a see_v and_o the_o day_n after_o cause_v william_n king_n of_o scot_n david_n his_o brother_n and_o all_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o franc-tenent_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o become_v the_o man_n of_o the_o new_a king_n his_o son_n and_o make_v they_o swear_v allegiance_n and_o fealty_n to_o he_o against_o all_o man_n save_v the_o fealty_n they_o â—ought_v to_o himself_o on_o he_o on_o ibidem_fw-la king_n henry_n go_v into_o normandy_n the_o king_n of_o france_n angry_a that_o his_o daughter_n be_v not_o crown_v queen_n the_o new_a king_n make_v viceroy_n of_o england_n and_o a_o new_a seal_n make_v for_o he_o midsummer-day_n the_o king_n the_o father_n be_v at_o portsmouth_n from_o whence_o he_o sail_v into_o normandy_n for_o that_o king_n lewis_n of_o france_n be_v angry_a that_o his_o daughter_n margaret_n be_v not_o crown_v with_o the_o new_a king_n her_o husband_n and_o threaten_a war_n there_o at_o his_o departure_n he_o grant_v to_o his_o son_n to_o do_v all_o right_a and_o justice_n in_o his_o absence_n by_o a_o new_a seal_n he_o command_v to_o be_v make_v for_o he_o on_o friend_n on_o ibidem_fw-la p._n 30._o b._n the_o two_o king_n be_v friend_n the_o twenty_o second_o of_o july_n on_o st._n marry_o magdalens-day_n the_o two_o king_n meet_v at_o vandeure_n in_o main_n where_o upon_o a_o conference_n they_o agree_v very_o well_o from_o son_n from_o ibidem_fw-la king_n henry_n fall_v into_o a_o dangerous_a sickness_n in_o normandy_n he_o divide_v his_o kingdom_n and_o land_n among_o his_o son_n this_o conference_n he_o return_v into_o normandy_n and_o about_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n laurence_n or_o ten_o of_o august_n he_o fall_v into_o so_o great_a a_o sickness_n as_o it_o be_v report_v through_o all_o france_n he_o be_v dead_a in_o this_o sickness_n he_o divide_v his_o kingdom_n and_o land_n among_o his_o son_n to_o henry_n the_o elder_a he_o give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o
england_n the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n and_o earldom_n of_o anjou_n and_o main_n and_o leave_v his_o young_a son_n john_n to_o be_v provide_v for_o and_o maintain_v by_o he_o 40._o he_o f._n 296._o b._n n._n 40._o but_o roger_n hoveden_n say_v he_o give_v unto_o john_n the_o earldom_n of_o moreton_n in_o normandy_n to_o his_o son_n richard_n he_o give_v the_o dukedom_n of_o aquitan_n with_o all_o its_o appurtenance_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o to_o his_o son_n geofry_n the_o earldom_n of_o britain_n with_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o earl_n conan_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n after_o king_n etc._n king_n rog._n hou._n f._n 298._o a._n n._n 50._o an._n do._n 1170._o king_n henry_n claim_v the_o archbishopric_n of_o bourge_n etc._n etc._n henry_n be_v perfect_o recover_v of_o his_o great_a fit_n of_o sickness_n he_o lay_v claim_v to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o bourge_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o aquitan_n which_o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n deny_v from_o whence_o great_a discord_n arise_v between_o the_o two_o king_n the_o king_n of_o england_n come_v into_o berry_n with_o a_o army_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o it_o encourage_v thereunto_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o archbishop_n then_o upon_o his_o deathbed_n that_o of_o right_o it_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o aquitan_n king_n a_o truce_n between_o the_o two_o king_n but_o the_o king_n of_o france_n come_v likewise_o with_o a_o army_n into_o that_o country_n prevent_v his_o design_n and_o the_o discord_n end_v in_o a_o truce_n until_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n hillary_n follow_v next_o year_n king_n henry_n be_v in_o ireland_n and_o busy_a about_o the_o conquest_n and_o establishment_n thereof_o of_o which_o more_o afterward_o he_o have_v 30._o have_v ibid._n f._n 302._o b._n n._n 30._o news_n of_o the_o two_o cardinal_n theodinus_n and_o albertus_n the_o pope_n special_a legate_n come_v into_o normandy_n with_o mighty_a haste_n he_o come_v from_o wexford_n arrive_v in_o milford-haven_n and_o with_o great_a dispatch_n proceed_v to_o portsmouth_n from_o whence_o with_o his_o son_n henry_n he_o pass_v into_o normandy_n and_o find_v the_o two_o cardinal_n at_o caen_n by_o their_o advice_n he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o king_n lewis_n concern_v the_o crown_n of_o his_o daughter_n so_o as_o he_o send_v back_o his_o son_n into_o england_n and_o with_o he_o rotrod_a archbishop_n of_o roven_n giles_n bishop_n of_o eureux_n 1172._o young_a king_n henry_n and_o his_o wife_n margaret_n both_o crown_v an._n do._n 1172._o and_o roger_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n to_o crown_v he_o and_o margaret_n his_o wife_n and_o they_o perform_v that_o solemnity_n at_o winchester_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n swithin_n on_o the_o 27_o the_o of_o august_n 1172._o after_o this_o about_o the_o 30._o the_o ibidem_fw-la f_o 304._o a._n n._n 20_o 30._o feast_n of_o all-saint_n the_o new_a king_n of_o england_n with_o his_o queen_n according_a to_o his_o father_n command_n though_o much_o against_o his_o will_n go_v into_o normandy_n when_o he_o come_v to_o his_o father_n he_o send_v he_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o see_v and_o speak_v with_o his_o daughter_n he_o receive_v they_o both_o with_o great_a joy_n and_o honour_n and_o they_o stay_v some_o time_n with_o he_o subsistance_n the_o king_n of_o france_n make_v discord_n between_o the_o two_o king_n father_n and_o son_n and_o set_v the_o son_n to_o demand_v either_o england_n or_o normandy_n of_o his_o father_n for_o a_o subsistance_n from_o this_o visit_n there_o arise_v great_a mischief_n as_o well_o to_o france_n as_o england_n for_o king_n lewis_n who_o always_o hate_v the_o king_n of_o england_n advise_v the_o new_a king_n that_o present_o upon_o his_o return_n into_o normandy_n he_o shall_v require_v of_o his_o father_n either_o all_o england_n or_o all_o normandy_n as_o a_o subsistance_n for_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o direct_v he_o that_o if_o his_o father_n will_v grant_v neither_o he_o shall_v return_v into_o france_n to_o he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n suspect_v the_o fraud_n and_o malice_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n of_o which_o he_o have_v have_v often_o experience_n send_v for_o his_o son_n and_o his_o wife_n they_o come_v to_o he_o towards_o christmas_n he_o go_v into_o anjou_n and_o leave_v his_o son_n and_o daughter_n in_o law_n in_o normandy_n walsingham_n report_v son_n report_v hypod._n neustr_n f._n 447._o n._n 40._o queen_n alienor_fw-la suspect_v to_o have_v cause_v division_n between_o her_o husband_n and_o son_n that_o whilst_o the_o king_n be_v in_o ireland_n hugo_n de_fw-fr st._n maur_n and_o ralph_n de_fw-fr faia_n the_o queen_n uncle_n as_o it_o be_v say_v by_o her_o instigation_n begin_v to_o avert_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o young_a king_n from_o his_o father_n suggest_v to_o he_o it_o seem_v indecent_a to_o all_o man_n that_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v a_o king_n without_o a_o country_n or_o dominion_n about_o this_o time_n summons_n time_n â—en_n ab._n â—_o 43._o a._n adam_n de_fw-fr port_n outlaw_v for_o treason_n not_o appear_v upon_o summons_n one_o adam_n the_o port_n be_v impeach_v of_o treason_n for_o conspire_v the_o king_n death_n and_o because_o be_v summon_v by_o the_o king_n he_o will_v not_o stand_v to_o judgement_n he_o be_v outlaw_v from_o england_n after_o 40._o after_o hoved._n f._n 304._o a._n n._n 40._o christmas_n king_n henry_n send_v for_o his_o son_n to_o chinon_n in_o anjou_n from_o whence_o they_o go_v to_o averng_n to_o clermont_n to_o in_o hoveden_n it_o be_v montferrat_n but_o mistake_v for_o clermont_n clermont_n to_o meet_v and_o treat_v with_o hubert_n earl_n of_o maurania_n now_o savoy_n about_o a_o marriage_n between_o his_o young_a son_n john_n and_o his_o daughter_n alice_n with_o who_o he_o be_v to_o have_v have_v her_o father_n dominion_n this_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n be_v perform_v and_o conclude_v with_o the_o great_a state_n and_o solemnity_n imaginable_a it_o be_v long_a and_o because_o she_o die_v before_o it_o take_v effect_v i_o have_v omit_v it_o from_o hence_o they_o both_o go_v to_o lymoges_n where_o tholose_a where_o ibid._n f._n 305._o a._n n._n 20._o the_o earl_n of_o st._n giles_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o son_n richard_n for_o tholose_a raymund_n earl_n of_o st._n giles_n come_v to_o they_o and_o become_v their_o man_n or_o do_v homage_n both_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_z richard_z his_o son_n earl_n of_o poictou_n to_o hold_v tholose_o of_o they_o in_o hereditary_a right_n by_o the_o service_n of_o come_v to_o they_o upon_o summons_n and_o stay_v in_o their_o service_n forty_o day_n at_o his_o own_o cost_n but_o if_o they_o will_v have_v he_o stay_v long_o in_o their_o service_n it_o be_v to_o be_v at_o their_o charge_n and_o furthermore_o he_o be_v to_o give_v they_o for_o tholose_v yearly_a one_o hundred_o mark_n of_o silver_n and_o ten_o horse_n fit_a for_o war_n every_o of_o they_o to_o be_v worth_a ten_o mark_n the_o father_n the_o ben._n ab._n p._n 45._o b._n hou._n f._n 305._o a._n n._n 30._o the_o young_a king_n contradict_v his_o father_n earl_n of_o mauriana_n follow_v king_n henry_n to_o lymoges_n to_o know_v what_o land_n or_o possession_n he_o will_v give_v his_o son_n john_n and_o when_o he_o will_v have_v give_v he_o the_o castle_n of_o chinon_n lodun_fw-la and_o mirabel_n the_o young_a king_n contradict_v his_o father_n and_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o do_v it_o for_o he_o take_v it_o very_o grievous_o that_o his_o father_n will_v not_o assign_v he_o any_o of_o his_o dominion_n where_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n may_v keep_v their_o residence_n when_o as_o he_o have_v desire_v england_n or_o normandy_n father_n the_o young_a king_n mind_n alienate_v from_o his_o father_n or_o anjou_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o normandy_n that_o love_v not_o his_o father_n from_o this_o time_n he_o seek_v occasion_n and_o opportunity_n to_o recede_v from_o he_o and_o will_v in_o nothing_o hearken_v to_o his_o advice_n have_v father_n have_v ben._n ab._n p._n 46._o a._n the_o young_a king_n leave_v his_o father_n therefore_o dispatch_v his_o business_n at_o lymoges_n he_o hasten_v to_o come_v into_o normandy_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v and_o his_o son_n with_o he_o come_v to_o chinon_n the_o king_n stay_v there_o all_o night_n his_o son_n not_o have_v take_v his_o leave_n of_o his_o father_n go_v forward_o and_o on_o the_o morrow_n be_v at_o alencon_n and_o the_o next_o day_n at_o argentom_n his_o father_n follow_v he_o and_o that_o night_n he_o be_v at_o argentom_n his_o father_n be_v at_o alencon_n and_o that_o very_a night_n about_o cock-crowing_a france_n and_o
go_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n he_o with_o his_o private_a family_n come_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n on_o the_o eight_o day_n of_o march._n the_o king_n border_n king_n ibidem_fw-la the_o king_n visit_n and_o strengthen_v his_o castle_n in_o normandy_n and_o in_o the_o border_n know_v his_o son_n have_v escape_v fear_v the_o treachery_n of_o the_o french_a and_o therefore_o with_o great_a diligence_n visit_v his_o castle_n in_o the_o border_n of_o normandy_n towards_o france_n and_o well_o man_v and_o victual_v they_o guysor_n also_o he_o strengthen_v as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v he_o likewise_o visit_v his_o castle_n in_o normandy_n and_o send_v his_o command_n to_o all_o his_o castellan_n in_o england_n anjou_n and_o britain_n that_o they_o shall_v strong_o guard_v and_o take_v care_n to_o secure_v the_o castle_n under_o their_o command_n suspect_v command_n ibid._n b._n the_o author_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n against_o he_o queen_n alienor_fw-la suspect_v the_o chief_a contriver_n of_o this_o treason_n be_v lewis_n king_n of_o france_n and_o as_o some_o say_v queen_n alienor_fw-la and_o ralph_n de_fw-fr faia_n for_o she_o have_v with_o her_o richard_n duke_n of_o aquitan_n and_o geofry_n earl_n of_o britain_n her_o son_n and_o send_v they_o both_o into_o france_n to_o the_o young_a king_n their_o brother_n that_o they_o may_v side_n with_o he_o against_o their_o father_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o young_a king_n father_n king_n ibidem_fw-la young_a king_n henry_n chancellor_n bring_v his_o seal_n to_o his_o father_n richard_n bar_v his_o chancellor_n return_v to_o his_o father_n and_o deliver_v he_o the_o seal_n he_o have_v commit_v to_o he_o which_o he_o receive_v and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v secure_o keep_v the_o servant_n also_o which_o he_o have_v place_v in_o his_o son_n family_n return_v to_o he_o and_o bring_v with_o they_o his_o carriage_n sumpter_n and_o furniture_n his_o father_n will_v not_o retain_v they_o but_o send_v they_o back_o to_o his_o son_n and_o moreover_o send_v by_o they_o silver_n vessel_n horse_n and_o apparel_n and_o command_v they_o they_o shall_v serve_v he_o faithful_o but_o when_o they_o come_v such_o as_o will_v stay_v father_n he_o cause_v such_o as_o stay_v with_o he_o to_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o against_o his_o father_n he_o cause_v to_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o against_o his_o father_n and_o will_v not_o permit_v any_o to_o stay_v with_o he_o that_o will_v not_o take_v that_o oath_n to_o wit_n walter_n his_o chaplain_n edward_n his_o chamberlain_n and_o william_n blund_n his_o porter_n these_o come_v and_o stay_v with_o his_o father_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n lewis_n king_n of_o france_n be_v very_o kind_a to_o his_o consent_n his_o ibidem_fw-la p._n 47._o a._n anno_fw-la dom._n 1173._o the_o king_n of_o france_n receive_v the_o young_a king_n and_o his_o brother_n kind_o and_o cause_v a_o new_a seal_n to_o be_v make_v for_o he_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o france_n engage_v against_o king_n henry_n in_o a_o council_n his_o son_n not_o to_o make_v peace_n with_o he_o without_o his_o consent_n son_n in_o law_n and_o to_o his_o brother_n and_o those_o that_o come_v with_o they_o and_o cause_v a_o new_a seal_n to_o be_v make_v for_o he_o with_o which_o he_o confirm_v all_o his_o grant_n and_o donation_n he_o also_o call_v together_o earl_n robert_n his_o brother_n philip_z earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o matthew_n his_o brother_n earl_n of_o bologn_n henry_n earl_n of_o troy_n theobald_n earl_n of_o blois_n and_o earl_n stephen_n and_o the_o other_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o france_n and_o also_o the_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o all_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o france_n and_o hold_v a_o great_a council_n in_o paris_n in_o which_o he_o himself_o swear_v he_o will_v according_a to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n assist_v the_o young_a king_n to_o maintain_v the_o war_n against_o his_o father_n and_o to_o gain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n the_o like_a oath_n he_o cause_v the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o france_n to_o swear_v to_o he_o they_o first_o have_v â—ceived_v the_o oath_n and_o security_n of_o the_o young_a king_n and_o his_o brother_n that_o they_o will_v never_o recede_v from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n nor_o make_v peace_n with_o their_o father_n without_o his_o consent_n and_o good_a like_n of_o his_o baron_n in_o this_o council_n the_o etc._n the_o ibidem_fw-la a._n and_o b._n the_o young_a king_n receive_v the_o homage_n of_o philip_n earl_n of_o flanders_n matthew_n earl_n of_o bologn_n theobald_n earl_n of_o blois_n etc._n etc._n young_a king_n receive_v the_o homage_n and_o fealty_n of_o philip_n earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o give_v he_o for_o his_o homage_n and_o fealty_n one_o thousand_o pound_n yearly_o rend_v in_o england_n and_o the_o whole_a county_n of_o kent_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n and_o rochester_n likewise_o he_o receive_v the_o homage_n and_o fealty_n of_o his_o brother_n matthew_n earl_n of_o bologn_n and_o for_o they_o he_o give_v he_o the_o whole_a soak_v or_o liberty_n of_o kirketon_n in_o lindsey_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o moreton_n he_o receive_v also_o the_o homage_n and_o fealty_n of_o earl_n theobald_n and_o to_o he_o he_o give_v 500_o l._n by_o the_o year_n of_o anjou_n rent_n the_o castle_n of_o ambois_n with_o all_o the_o right_o he_o claim_v in_o turain_n and_o all_o the_o right_n which_o his_o father_n and_o he_o claim_v in_o castle-reginald_n all_o these_o donation_n he_o confirm_v with_o the_o new_a seal_n which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n cause_v to_o be_v make_v he_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o david_n his_o brother_n do_v voluntary_a homage_n to_o he_o and_o many_o other_o he_o grant_v to_o william_n king_n of_o scotland_n for_o his_o homage_n and_o service_n all_o northumberland_n to_o the_o river_n tine_n to_o david_n his_o brother_n he_o give_v the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o as_o a_o augmentation_n add_v all_o cambridgeshire_n to_o earl_n hugh_n bigot_n he_o give_v the_o honour_n of_o eye_n to_o hold_v in_o fee_n and_o inheritance_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o norwich_n in_o custody_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o after_o easter_n england_n easter_n hoved._n f._n 305._o b._n n._n 10._o a_o general_a insurrection_n against_o king_n henry_n of_o england_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o france_n the_o young_a king_n his_o brother_n richard_n and_o geofry_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n normandy_n aquitan_n anjou_n and_o britain_n rise_v up_o against_o king_n henry_n the_o father_n and_o waste_v his_o country_n on_o all_o side_n with_o fire_n sword_n and_o rapine_n they_o besiege_v and_o take_v his_o castle_n and_o he_o resist_v and_o make_v what_o defence_n he_o can_v he_o have_v with_o he_o 20000_o brabanter_n 20000_o often_o in_o old_a historian_n they_o be_v call_v pradones_n brabantini_n the_o plunder_v brabanter_n brabanter_n which_o serve_v he_o faithful_o but_o not_o without_o great_a pay_n philip_n earl_n of_o king_n of_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 40._o albamarle_n and_o dreincourt_n take_v from_o the_o king_n flanders_n march_v with_o a_o great_a army_n into_o normandy_n besiege_v and_o take_v albemarle_n and_o from_o thence_o go_v and_o besiege_v driencourt_n which_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o here_o his_o brother_n matthew_n earl_n of_o bologn_n be_v shoot_v with_o a_o arrow_n of_o which_o wound_n he_o die_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o victual_n his_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 50._o f._n 306._o a._n lin_v 1._o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o son_n in_o law_n besiege_v verneul_n three_o burgh_n in_o that_o town_n beside_o the_o castle_n the_o great_a want_n of_o victual_n son_n in_o law_n besiege_v vernol_n but_o hugh_n lacie_n and_o hugh_n beaumond_n the_o constable_n or_o governor_n stout_o defend_v the_o town_n so_o as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o his_o great_a army_n and_o engine_n make_v but_o small_a progress_n against_o it_o though_o he_o lie_v a_o month_n against_o it_o there_o be_v within_o that_o town_n beside_o the_o castle_n three_o burgh_n all_o separate_v from_o each_o other_o and_o enclose_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n and_o ditch_n full_a of_o water_n one_o be_v call_v the_o great_a burgh_n against_o which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n fix_v his_o engine_n without_o success_n after_o a_o month_n the_o defendant_n want_v victual_n and_o make_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o three_o day_n to_o go_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o desire_v relief_n and_o if_o in_o that_o time_n they_o sail_v of_o it_o then_o to_o deliver_v the_o burgh_n the_o peremptory_a day_n appoint_v be_v the_o vigil_n of_o st._n laurence_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o defendant_n the_o king_n of_o england_n come_v to_o relieve_v the_o town_n and_o draw_v
genovef_n the_o earl_n with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n with_o three_o hundred_o of_o the_o king_n choice_n horse_n meet_v he_o and_o with_o the_o banner_n of_o st._n edmund_n display_v before_o they_o charge_v that_o part_n of_o the_o army_n in_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n be_v and_o in_o a_o moment_n his_o army_n be_v defeat_v and_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n take_v as_o also_o hugh_n de_fw-fr castellis_fw-la a_o noble_a frenchman_n in_o this_o battle_n fall_v ten_o thousand_o fleming_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v take_v imprison_v and_o starve_v the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o his_o wife_n and_z hugh_z de_fw-fr castellis_fw-la with_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o those_o that_o be_v take_v be_v send_v into_o france_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o elder_a and_o be_v imprison_v at_o falais_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n martin_n or_o eleven_o of_o november_n take_v november_n ben._n ab_fw-la p._n 53._o b._n several_a castle_n in_o anjou_n surrender_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o elder_a many_o knight_n and_o esquire_n or_o servientes_fw-la take_v king_n henry_n the_o father_n with_o his_o brabanter_n march_v into_o anjou_n and_o about_o eight_o day_n after_o geofry_n de_fw-fr haya_n come_v to_o he_o and_o deliver_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o hay_n the_o castle_n also_o of_o prulli_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o campenâ—_n which_o robert_n the_o ble_a hold_v against_o he_o be_v render_v in_o which_o last_o multi_fw-la milites_fw-la &_o servientes_fw-la capti_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la many_o knight_n and_o their_o servant_n or_o man_n be_v take_v as_o for_o example_n haimeric_n de_fw-fr ble_a miles_n &_o hosmundus_n everardus_n &_o gaufridus_n homines_fw-la ejus_fw-la his_o man_n or_o such_o as_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o knight_n service_n or_o have_v do_v homage_n to_o he_o and_o so_o to_o the_o number_n of_o forty_o knight_n and_o servant_n as_o the_o historian_n do_v number_n they_o about_o the_o ibidem_fw-la the_o ibidem_fw-la feast_n of_o st._n andrew_n or_o late_a end_n of_o november_n he_o come_v before_o vendome_n take_v vendome_n take_v which_o brachard_n the_o lavardin_n have_v expel_v the_o earl_n his_o father_n hold_v against_o he_o and_o take_v it_o from_o whence_o old_a king_n henry_n return_v into_o normandy_n at_o christmas_n it_o christmas_n ibidem_fw-la p._n 54._o a._n a_o truce_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n a_o truce_n with_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o 300_o mark_n give_v for_o it_o follow_v king_n henry_n the_o father_n be_v at_o caen_n in_o normandy_n where_o a_o truce_n be_v make_v between_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n hillary_n or_o thirteen_o of_o january_n until_o the_o close_a of_o or_o eight_o day_n after_o easter_n at_o the_o same_o time_n likewise_o hugh_n bishop_n of_o duresm_n make_v truce_n with_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n at_o revedal_n for_o the_o same_o time_n and_o give_v he_o for_o it_o 300_o mark_n of_o silver_n to_o be_v levy_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o northumberland_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o truce_n durham_n truce_n hoved._n f._n 307._o a._n n._n 50._o b._n lin_v 1._o two_o fortress_n erect_v one_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o axholm_n another_o at_o durham_n roger_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n erect_v a_o fortress_n at_o the_o ferry_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o axholm_n and_o hugh_n bishop_n of_o durham_n erect_v one_o at_o alverton_n when_o england_n when_o ibidem_fw-la lin_v 1._o the_o young_a king_n and_o earl_n of_o flanders_n design_n a_o expedition_n into_o england_n the_o time_n of_o the_o truce_n be_v eâ—pired_v after_o easter_n 1174._o an._n do._n 1174._o the_o young_a king_n henry_n and_o philip_n earl_n of_o flanders_n propound_v to_o raise_v a_o great_a army_n with_o design_n to_o come_v for_o england_n and_o how_o they_o be_v divert_v from_o the_o voyage_n see_v afterward_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n also_o not_o long_o after_o the_o close_a of_o easter_n army_n easter_n ben._n ab._n p._n 54._o a._n the_o king_n of_o scot_n enter_v northumberland_n with_o a_o army_n have_v first_o collect_v his_o 300_o mark_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o northumberland_n enter_v it_o with_o his_o army_n and_o there_o with_o his_o scot_n and_o wallenses_n and_o so_o the_o old_a historian_n call_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o galway_n and_o sometime_o only_a wallenses_n galualenses_n or_o inhabitant_n of_o galway_n make_v great_a slaughter_v and_o ravages_n incredible_a and_o beyond_o the_o inhumanity_n of_o the_o most_o barbarous_a nation_n as_o these_o author_n report_n they_o his_o brother_n country_n brother_n ibidem_fw-la the_o king_n of_o scot_n besiege_v carlisle_n walte_v northumberland_n take_v several_a castle_n in_o that_o and_o the_o neighbour_a country_n david_n he_o send_v to_o leicester_n to_o assist_v that_o earl_n force_n against_o the_o king_n whilst_o he_o besiege_v carlisle_n where_o robert_n de_fw-fr vaus_n be_v governor_n when_o he_o have_v be_v a_o few_o day_n before_o it_o he_o invest_v the_o castle_n with_o part_n of_o his_o army_n and_o with_o the_o other_o part_n he_o march_v through_o northumberland_n and_o waste_v the_o land_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o baron_n and_o take_v by_o arm_n the_o castle_n of_o lidel_n which_o be_v nicholas_n stutevill_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o burgh_n and_o appleby_n which_o be_v the_o king_n but_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr stutevill_n and_o the_o king_n castle_n of_o werkworth_n which_o robert_n fitz-richard_n keep_v and_o the_o castle_n of_o jerby_n which_o odonel_n the_o vnfranvil_n hold_v and_o then_o return_v to_o his_o army_n before_o carlisle_n and_o stay_v there_o so_o long_o as_o the_o garrison_n want_v victual_n when_o the_o governor_n article_v with_o he_o that_o he_o will_v deliver_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n upon_o michaelmass-day_n follow_v unless_o by_o that_o time_n he_o have_v relief_n from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o for_o performance_n of_o this_o he_o secure_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n by_o oath_n and_o hostage_n from_o hence_o he_o go_v with_o his_o army_n and_o besiege_a carâ—isle_n besiege_a ibidem_fw-la p._n 54._o b._n the_o yorkshire_n army_n prepare_v to_o relieve_v carâ—isle_n prudhou_n the_o castle_n of_o odonel_n the_o vnfranvil_n but_o can_v not_o take_v it_o for_o the_o yorkshire_n army_n prepare_v to_o come_v upon_o he_o the_o commander_n whereof_o be_v robert_n de_fw-fr stutevill_n and_o his_o son_n william_n william_n de_fw-fr vesey_n ranulph_n glanvill_n ranulph_n de_fw-fr thilli_n constable_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n bernard_n de_fw-fr bailoll_fw-fr and_o odonel_n the_o vnfranvil_n it_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n rise_v from_o before_o it_o the_o news_n whereof_o raise_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n from_o that_o castle_n from_o whence_o he_o flee_v and_o besiege_a alnwic_n and_o send_v from_o thence_o earl_n duncan_n the_o earl_n of_o anegus_n and_o richard_n de_fw-fr morvill_n with_o almost_o the_o whole_a army_n to_o harass_n pillage_n and_o burn_v the_o country_n round_o about_o country_n his_o army_n barbarous_o burn_v and_o waste_v the_o northern_a country_n which_o order_n they_o execute_v with_o barbarous_a and_o more_o than_o inhuman_a butchery_n and_o cruelty_n if_o we_o believe_v these_o historian_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o commander_n of_o the_o yorkshire_n army_n be_v inform_v of_o his_o retreat_n from_o prudhou_n and_o that_o he_o have_v alnwic_n have_v ibidem_fw-la p._n 55._o a._n he_o besiege_v alnwic_n besiege_v alnwic_n and_o send_v most_o of_o his_o army_n from_o he_o they_o make_v towards_o he_o with_o mighty_a speed_n and_o on_o a_o sudden_a come_v before_o alnwic_n where_o they_o find_v he_o secure_v sport_v with_o his_o soldier_n and_o fear_v nothing_o for_o when_o he_o see_v they_o afar_o off_o he_o think_v they_o have_v be_v his_o own_o army_n under_o earl_n duncan_n but_o when_o they_o set_v upon_o he_o take_v and_o before_o it_o be_v surprise_v and_o take_v and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n his_o soldier_n flee_v with_o he_o they_o take_v richard_n cumin_n william_n mortemer_n william_n de_fw-fr insula_n or_o lisle_n henry_n revel_v ralph_n de_fw-fr ver_n jordan_n a_o fleming_n waldeuf_n fitz-baldwin_n de_fw-fr bicre_n and_o richard_n malus_n jwellus_n this_o be_v do_v on_o the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o july_n on_o the_o same_o day_n ibidem_fw-la day_n ibidem_fw-la hugh_n earl_n of_o bar_n the_o nephew_n of_o hugh_n bishop_n of_o durham_n land_v at_o hertlepole_n with_o forty_o knight_n from_o france_n caâ—le_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n hear_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n be_v take_v prisoner_n send_v back_o the_o flemmingsâ—e_n â—e_z have_v retain_v he_o put_v the_o knight_n or_o horse_n into_o alverton_n caâ—le_n and_o 500_o fleming_n for_o who_o the_o bishop_n have_v send_v but_o when_o he_o hear_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n be_v take_v prisoner_n he_o remand_v the_o fleming_n give_v they_o forty_o day_n
in_o england_n the_o king_n of_o france_n recall_v the_o young_a king_n and_o earl_n of_o flanders_n from_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o with_o a_o great_a army_n besiege_v roven_v but_o prevail_v little_a against_o it_o for_o the_o baron_n and_o knight_n of_o normandy_n that_o hearty_o love_v henry_n the_o father_n put_v themselves_o into_o the_o city_n and_o courageous_o defend_v it_o this_o news_n come_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o elder_a his_o affair_n in_o england_n be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n settle_v with_o great_a speed_n he_o go_v to_o portsmouth_n and_o on_o the_o eight_o of_o august_n be_v friday_n land_v at_o barfleu_n in_o normandy_n and_o carry_v with_o he_o his_o brabanter_n and_o one_o thousand_o welsh_z with_o he_o he_o also_o carry_v william_n king_n of_o scot_n the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n and_o chester_n and_o first_o imprison_v they_o at_o caen_n and_o afterward_o at_o falais_n on_o sunday_n next_o he_o come_v to_o roven_n the_o next_o morning_n early_o he_o send_v the_o welsh_a beyond_o the_o river_n seyn_fw-mi to_o search_v the_o wood_n on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o town_n where_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v with_o his_o army_n they_o meet_v with_o forty_o wagon_n jade_v with_o wine_n and_o victual_n from_o france_n victual_n the_o welsh_a take_v a_o french_a convoy_n of_o wine_n and_o victual_n the_o driver_n and_o convoy_n flee_v the_o welsh_a pursue_v and_o take_v some_o and_o kill_v other_o and_o return_v to_o their_o prize_n they_o break_v the_o wagon_n and_o stave_v the_o wine_n vessel_n lead_v away_o the_o horse_n the_o report_n whereof_o come_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o army_n they_o think_v of_o nothing_o but_o slight_a the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n clear_v the_o gate_n the_o citizen_n have_v stop_v up_o and_o march_v out_o fill_v up_o the_o ditch_n which_o be_v draw_v between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o army_n and_o the_o city_n the_o king_n of_o france_n then_o command_v that_o his_o stone-casting_a and_o other_o warlike_a engine_n shall_v be_v break_v and_o burn_v he_o also_o command_v his_o soldier_n to_o arm._n the_o king_n of_o england_n come_v up_o to_o his_o tent_n with_o his_o soldier_n or_o knight_n and_o their_o servant_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o knight_n and_o servant_n or_o esquire_n come_v out_o of_o their_o tent_n and_o charge_v furious_o the_o english_a french_a the_o english_a beat_v the_o french_a who_o take_v and_o wound_v many_o of_o they_o and_o kill_v most_o of_o their_o horse_n next_o morning_n william_n archbishop_n of_o sens_n and_o theobald_n earl_n of_o blois_n come_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o ask_v leave_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n may_v safe_o retreat_n with_o his_o army_n to_o malhauny_a raise_v the_o siege_n raise_v upon_o condition_n he_o come_v next_o day_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v do_v so_o they_o both_o oblige_v themselves_o by_o their_o faith_n and_o oath_n and_o so_o the_o king_n of_o france_n depart_v with_o his_o army_n to_o the_o place_n appoint_v and_o there_o stay_v but_o about_o midnight_n 1174._o the_o king_n of_o france_n regard_v not_o his_o promise_n an._n do._n 1174._o he_o private_o cause_v his_o soldier_n to_o march_v and_o they_o halt_v not_o until_o they_o come_v into_o france_n not_o regard_v the_o faith_n and_o oath_n of_o the_o archbishop_n or_o earl_n by_o which_o for_o his_o advantage_n they_o have_v oblige_v themselves_o this_o retreat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n happen_v on_o the_o fourteen_o of_o august_n on_o the_o day_n follow_v the_o archbishop_n and_o earl_n come_v again_o a._n again_o ibidem_fw-la p._n 58._o b._n &_o p._n 59_o a._n to_o king_n henry_n the_o father_n and_o propound_v a_o pardon_n a_o colloquium_fw-la that_o be_v the_o word_n as_o much_o use_v in_o the_o old_a historian_n french_a and_o english_a as_o concilium_fw-la be_v for_o a_o parliament_n richard_z earl_n of_o poictou_n rebel_n against_o his_o father_n he_o fly_v before_o his_o father_n and_o leave_v his_o castle_n and_o fortress_n he_o cast_v himself_o at_o his_o father_n foot_n and_o beg_v pardon_n conference_n or_o treaty_n between_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n at_o giser_n upon_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n or_o eight_o of_o september_n at_o which_o time_n they_o meet_v but_o can_v not_o agree_v but_o appoint_v another_o colloquium_fw-la or_o treaty_n on_o michaelmass-day_n between_o tours_n and_o ambois_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o mean_a while_n may_v march_v into_o poictou_n to_o subdue_v his_o son_n richard_n they_o swear_v that_o neither_o the_o king_n of_o france_n nor_o the_o young_a king_n nor_o any_o for_o they_o or_o on_o their_o party_n shall_v give_v or_o send_v he_o relief_n when_o he_o come_v into_o poictou_n his_o son_n richard_n dare_v not_o stand_v he_o but_o flee_v from_o every_o place_n where_o he_o think_v he_o will_v come_v and_o relinquish_v the_o castle_n and_o fortress_n he_o have_v former_o take_v and_o when_o he_o hear_v the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o brother_n have_v make_v truce_n with_o the_o king_n his_o father_n and_o exclude_v he_o he_o be_v mighty_o trouble_v and_o come_v weep_v and_o cast_v himself_o at_o his_o father_n foot_n and_o ask_v his_o pardon_n he_o move_v with_o paternal_a compassion_n receive_v he_o into_o favour_n and_o kiss_v he_o he_o he_o ibidem_fw-la p._n 59_o a._n hoved._n f._n 309._o a._n n._n 30_o 40_o 50._o who_o forgive_v he_o this_o peace_n be_v make_v between_o his_o father_n and_o he_o on_o the_o twenty_o three_o of_o september_n richard_n go_v with_o his_o father_n to_o meet_v the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o brother_n that_o he_o may_v inform_v they_o what_o he_o have_v do_v on_o michaelmass-day_n all_o party_n meet_v between_o tours_n and_o ambois_n according_a to_o agreement_n and_o the_o day_n follow_v the_o young_a king_n and_o his_o brother_n mercy_n all_o his_o rebellious_a son_n submit_v to_o his_o mercy_n according_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n submit_v themselves_o to_o their_o father_n mercy_n and_o make_v with_o he_o article_n of_o peace_n and_o confirm_v they_o with_o their_o seal_n i._o the_o young_a king_n son_n king_n append._n n._n 35._o article_n of_o peace_n between_o old_a king_n henry_n and_o his_o son_n henry_n and_o his_o brother_n richard_n and_o geofry_n shall_v return_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o their_o father_n notwithstanding_o any_o oath_n of_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v absolve_v they_o have_v make_v between_o themselves_o or_o with_o other_o against_o he_o or_o his_o men._n ii_o that_o all_o their_o man_n tenant_n in_o military_a service_n or_o such_o as_o have_v otherwise_o do_v homage_n to_o they_o and_o baron_n such_o as_o hold_v immediate_o of_o they_o their_o barony_n that_o have_v for_o their_o sake_n recede_v from_o the_o fidelity_n they_o ought_v to_o their_o father_n be_v by_o they_o to_o be_v free_v and_o acquit_v from_o the_o obligation_n of_o such_o oath_n and_o covenant_n they_o have_v make_v with_o they_o and_o so_o be_v to_o return_v into_o the_o homage_n and_o allegiance_n of_o their_o lord_n the_o king_n iii_o the_o king_n his_o man_n and_o baron_n be_v to_o re-have_a and_o possess_v all_o their_o land_n castle_n etc._n etc._n which_o they_o have_v fifteen_o day_n before_o the_o rupture_n between_o father_n and_o son_n likewise_o the_o king_n baron_n and_o man_n that_o leave_v he_o and_o follow_v his_o son_n be_v to_o have_v again_o all_o their_o land_n they_o have_v at_o the_o same_o time_n iv_o the_o king_n the_o father_n remit_v all_o evil_a will_n towards_o his_o baron_n and_o man_n which_o leave_v he_o so_o as_o for_o that_o he_o will_v do_v they_o no_o evil_n so_o long_o as_o they_o serve_v he_o faithful_o as_o their_o liege_n lord_n the_o like_o the_o young_a king_n remit_v to_o all_o clerk_n and_o laic_n which_o be_v in_o his_o father_n service_n and_o give_v security_n he_o will_v not_o procure_v their_o hart_n or_o damage_n in_o his_o whole_a life_n v._o by_o this_o concord_n the_o king_n be_v to_o give_v his_o son_n henry_n two_o convenient_a castle_n in_o normandy_n by_o his_o own_o appointment_n and_o 15000_o l._n yearly_a of_o anjou_n money_n to_o his_o son_n richard_n two_o convenient_a receptacle_n or_o place_n of_o receipt_n in_o poictou_n so_o as_o no_o damage_n may_v accrue_v to_o his_o father_n from_o they_o and_o in_o money_n half_a the_o revenue_n of_o poictou_n to_o his_o son_n geofry_n he_o give_v in_o money_n half_a the_o fortune_n or_o revenue_n he_o be_v to_o have_v by_o his_o marriage_n of_o earl_n conans_fw-la daughter_n and_o after_o he_o be_v marry_v to_o she_o by_o consent_n of_o
the_o pope_n the_o whole_a revenue_n as_o earl_n conan_n have_v direct_v vi_o the_o prisoner_n that_o have_v compound_v and_o make_v their_o composition_n with_o the_o king_n that_o be_v william_n king_n of_o scotland_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o chester_n and_o ralph_n of_o fougeres_n and_o their_o pledge_n be_v exempt_v out_o of_o this_o concord_n but_o the_o other_o prisoner_n on_o both_o side_n be_v to_o be_v deliver_v and_o set_v free_a yet_o so_o as_o the_o king_n shall_v take_v pledge_n of_o such_o as_o he_o please_v and_o such_o as_o be_v able_a to_o give_v they_o and_o of_o other_o he_o be_v to_o have_v their_o fealty_n and_o oath_n and_o security_n of_o their_o friend_n vii_o the_o castle_n that_o be_v fortify_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n be_v to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n they_o have_v be_v before_o the_o war._n viii_o that_o henry_n the_o young_a king_n shall_v firm_o observe_v the_o donation_n make_v by_o his_o father_n to_o his_o brother_n john_n that_o be_v to_o say_v one_o thousand_o pound_n yearly_a out_o of_o his_o demeasn_n and_o escheat_n in_o england_n the_o castle_n of_o nottingham_n with_o the_o county_n the_o castle_n of_o malborough_n with_o its_o appurtenance_n in_o normandy_n one_o thousand_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n of_o anjou_n money_n and_o two_o castle_n such_o as_o his_o father_n will_v appoint_v in_o anjou_n and_o the_o land_n that_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n one_o thousand_o pound_n yearly_a of_o anjou_n money_n and_o one_o castle_n and_o in_o turain_n one_o castle_n and_o in_o main_n one_o castle_n ix_o the_o king_n for_o the_o love_n of_o his_o son_n pardon_v all_o forfeiture_n of_o such_o as_o leave_v he_o and_o adhere_v to_o his_o son_n so_o as_o they_o be_v not_o to_o answer_v for_o they_o but_o for_o death_n treason_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o member_n they_o be_v to_o answer_v according_a to_o the_o judgement_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n if_o any_o one_o have_v forfeit_v any_o thing_n before_o the_o war_n he_o be_v to_o stand_v to_o law_n to_o or_o the_o law_n judgement_n for_o that_o they_o that_o be_v engage_v in_o any_o plea_n or_o suit_n the_o plea_n or_o suit_n be_v to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o state_n and_o condition_n it_o be_v before_o the_o war._n x._o king_n henry_n the_o son_n give_v his_o father_n security_n that_o he_o will_v keep_v this_o concord_n as_o also_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n give_v he_o security_n that_o they_o will_v not_o exact_v more_o of_o he_o against_o his_o will_n than_o what_o he_o have_v give_v and_o that_o they_o will_v never_o withdraw_v their_o service_n from_o he_o richard_n and_o geofry_n become_v his_o man_n that_o be_v do_v homage_n to_o he_o for_o what_o he_o have_v give_v they_o and_o what_o they_o hold_v of_o he_o henry_n will_v have_v do_v it_o likewise_o but_o his_o father_n will_v not_o receive_v it_o because_o he_o be_v a_o king_n yet_o he_o take_v security_n of_o he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n galway_n time_n ben._n abb._n p._n 60._o b._n gilbert_n kill_v his_o brother_n vctre_v prince_n of_o galway_n there_o be_v a_o dissension_n between_o vctre_v and_o gilbert_n the_o son_n of_o fergus_n who_o shall_v rule_v in_o the_o country_n of_o galway_n so_o that_o they_o both_o contrive_v and_o lay_v design_n to_o kill_v each_o other_o gilbert_n call_v his_o man_n together_o and_o consult_v with_o they_o how_o they_o may_v take_v and_o destroy_v his_o brother_n his_o son_n malcolm_z not_o long_o after_o set_v upon_o the_o island_n in_o which_o vctre_v reside_v and_o take_v he_o and_o command_v he_o shall_v be_v slay_v first_o have_v order_v he_o shall_v be_v emasculate_v he_o roger_n hoveden_n and_o robert_n de_fw-fr vaus_n send_v to_o treat_v with_o he_o and_o have_v his_o eye_n pull_v out_o the_o king_n not_o know_v this_o send_v one_o of_o his_o clerk_n by_o name_n roger_n de_fw-fr hoveden_n to_o robert_n de_fw-fr vaus_n governor_n of_o carlisle_n that_o they_o two_o may_v go_v to_o the_o two_o brother_n aforesaid_a and_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v they_o into_o his_o service_n when_o they_o come_v to_o discourse_n with_o gilbert_n and_o the_o galwegian_n about_o the_o twenty_o three_o of_o november_n they_o offer_v they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n galwâ—gians_n king_n henry_n hear_v of_o the_o murder_n of_o vctre_v refuse_v peace_n with_o the_o galwâ—gians_n 2000_o mark_n of_o silver_n and_o 500_o cow_n and_o 500_o hog_n as_o a_o yearly_a rent_n upon_o condition_n he_o will_v receive_v they_o into_o his_o protection_n and_o secure_v they_o from_o the_o servitude_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n but_o these_o messenger_n will_v conclude_v nothing_o until_o they_o speak_v with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o when_o he_o have_v hear_v how_o vctre_v his_o kinsman_n be_v slay_v he_o will_v make_v no_o peace_n with_o the_o galwegians_n at_o christmas_n he_o christmas_n ibidem_fw-la p._n 61._o b._n &_o 62._o a._n he_o send_v his_o son_n richard_n into_o poictou_n to_o demolish_v the_o castle_n and_o fortress_n there_o that_o have_v be_v fortify_v against_o he_o the_o king_n be_v at_o argentom_n in_o normandy_n and_o from_o thence_o send_v his_o son_n richard_n into_o poictou_n to_o reduce_v the_o castle_n of_o his_o earl_n and_o baron_n which_o they_o have_v fortify_v against_o he_o to_o the_o same_o condition_n they_o be_v in_o before_o the_o war_n and_o to_o demolish_v such_o as_o he_o think_v sit_v and_o by_o his_o letter_n order_v the_o army_n of_o poictou_n his_o bailiff_n and_o minister_n to_o be_v assistant_n to_o he_o on_o the_o second_o of_o february_n the_o two_o english_a king_n be_v at_o man_n and_o from_o thence_o come_v into_o normandy_n and_o the_o twenty_o four_o of_o that_o month_n they_o have_v a_o conference_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n at_o guysor_n and_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o roven_n where_o he_o leave_v his_o son_n and_o go_v on_o into_o anjou_n and_o fortify_v his_o own_o castle_n and_o demolish_v some_o other_o and_o the_o residue_n he_o reduce_v to_o the_o same_o state_n they_o be_v in_o before_o the_o war_n and_o from_o thence_o come_v to_o caen_n in_o normandy_n and_o send_v for_o his_o son_n to_o come_v to_o he_o to_o go_v over_o with_o he_o into_o england_n at_o first_o he_o refuse_v normandy_n the_o young_a king_n unwilling_a to_o go_v with_o his_o father_n into_o normandy_n upon_o the_o suggestion_n of_o people_n that_o if_o his_o father_n get_v he_o into_o england_n he_o will_v put_v he_o in_o prison_n at_o length_n his_o father_n ply_v he_o with_o many_o messenger_n and_o good_a word_n so_o wrought_v upon_o he_o as_o he_o come_v to_o he_o to_o bure_n and_o there_o before_o the_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n and_o henry_n bishop_n of_o baieux_n and_o william_n earl_n of_o magnavill_n and_o richard_n humet_fw-la constable_n of_o normandy_n and_o other_o the_o king_n friend_n and_o great_a officer_n throw_v himself_o with_o tear_n at_o his_o father_n foot_n father_n young_a king_n henry_n do_v homage_n to_o his_o father_n beseech_v he_o to_o receive_v his_o homage_n and_o allegiance_n as_o he_o have_v his_o brother_n and_o add_v that_o if_o his_o father_n will_v not_o receive_v his_o homage_n he_o can_v not_o believe_v he_o love_v he_o at_o length_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o standard_n by_o he_o receive_v his_o homage_n and_o allegiance_n and_o send_v he_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n while_o he_o go_v to_o valoingue_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o cherbourgh_n where_o his_o son_n come_v to_o he_o and_o from_o thence_o they_o both_o go_v to_o caen_n to_o meet_v philip_n earl_n of_o flanders_n england_n they_o both_o come_v for_o england_n who_o deliver_v up_o the_o chart_n of_o the_o donation_n make_v to_o he_o by_o the_o young_a king_n and_o then_o they_o confirm_v to_o he_o the_o revenue_n he_o use_v to_o receive_v in_o england_n before_o the_o war._n from_o caen_n they_o go_v to_o barfleu_n and_o arrive_v at_o portsmouth_n on_o the_o nine_o of_o may._n but_o before_o his_o come_n over_o he_o send_v his_o son_n geofry_n into_o britain_n britain_n an._n do._n 1175._o the_o castle_n and_o fortress_n demolish_v in_o britain_n and_o command_v he_o to_o demolish_v the_o castle_n and_o fortress_n that_o have_v be_v fortify_v against_o he_o in_o that_o dukedom_n the_o king_n england_n king_n ibidem_fw-la p._n 65._o b._n &_o 66._o b._n the_o king_n implead_v the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o all_o the_o earl_n baron_n clerk_n and_o laic_n in_o england_n implead_v the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n for_o that_o he_o force_v his_o soldier_n out_o of_o the_o tower_n of_o bristol_n and_o keep_v it_o in_o his_o hand_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n and_o he_o willing_a to_o satisfy_v the_o king_n deliver_v he_o the_o tower_n
he_o likewise_o implead_v all_o the_o earl_n baron_n clerk_n and_o laic_n of_o england_n concern_v their_o forfeiture_n in_o his_o forest_n and_o for_o hunt_v in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o cause_v they_o all_o to_o be_v fine_v notwithstanding_o richard_n de_fw-fr lucy_n justiciary_a of_o england_n appear_v on_o their_o behalf_n and_o vouch_v the_o king_n mandate_n from_o beyond_o sea_n by_o which_o he_o be_v empower_v to_o grant_v they_o licence_n to_o hunt_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o ten_o of_o august_n they_o august_n hoved._n f._n 311._o b._n n._n 30_o 40._o ben._n abb_n p._n 66._o b._n 67._o a._n &_o b._n both_o king_n meet_v at_o york_n where_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o david_n his_o brother_n do_v homage_n to_o they_o both_o king_n be_v at_o york_n where_o william_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o david_n his_o brother_n cum_fw-la universis_fw-la fere_n episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la terrarum_fw-la suarum_fw-la say_v hoveden_n with_o almost_o all_o the_o bishop_n abbat_n and_o great_a man_n of_o his_o land_n abbot_n bennet_n say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n meet_v he_o there_o &_o secum_fw-la adduxit_fw-la omnes_fw-la episcopos_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n milites_fw-la &_o francos_fw-la tenentes_fw-la terrae_fw-la suae_fw-la a_o maximo_fw-la ad_fw-la minimum_fw-la and_o bring_v with_o he_o all_o his_o bishop_n earls_z baron_n knight_n and_o franc-tenent_n or_o such_o as_o hold_v by_o military_a service_n from_o the_o great_a to_o the_o least_o the_o business_n of_o this_o great_a meeting_n be_v to_o renew_v the_o peace_n and_o agreement_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n have_v make_v with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n when_o he_o be_v his_o prisoner_n at_o falais_n in_o normandy_n the_o effect_n where_o f_z be_v 1._o â—that_n the_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o david_n his_o brother_n do_v homage_n to_o king_n henry_n for_o all_o the_o territory_n they_o be_v possess_v of_o namely_o scotland_n and_o galway_n and_o do_v swear_v allegiance_n and_o fealty_n to_o he_o against_o all_o men._n the_o like_a they_o do_v to_o henry_n his_o son_n save_v their_o â—allegiance_n and_o fealty_n to_o his_o father_n heir_n the_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n of_o scot_n and_o swear_v allegiance_n and_o fealty_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o their_o heir_n 2._o â—in_v like_o manner_n richard_n bishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n joscelin_n bishop_n of_o glasco_n richard_n bishop_n of_o dunkeld_n christian_a bishop_n of_o galway_n andrew_n bishop_n of_o caâ—nes_n simon_n de_fw-fr thoum_n bishop_n of_o murrey_n the_o abbot_n of_o kelzan_n laurenâ—e_v abbot_n of_o malros_n and_o the_o abbot_n of_o newbottle_n and_o beside_o those_o all_o the_o abbat_n of_o scotland_n do_v swear_v allegiance_n and_o fealty_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n â—of_n scotland_n to_o both_o king_n of_o england_n and_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o 3._o â—the_v same_o bishop_n swear_v that_o if_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n observe_v not_o this_o agreement_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n they_o will_v put_v he_o and_o his_o land_n under_o a_o interdict_v until_o he_o submit_v himself_o to_o his_o good_a pleasure_n england_n they_o swear_v subjection_n to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n they_o also_o swear_v they_o will_v continue_v the_o same_o subjection_n to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n their_o predecessor_n â—were_v use_v to_o observe_v or_o such_o subjection_n as_o be_v due_a unto_o it_o 4._o henry_n the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o scotland_n swear_v allegiance_n to_o both_o the_o king_n and_o his_o son_n henry_n â—in_v like_o manner_n the_o earl_n and_o baron_n by_o command_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n do_v homage_n and_o swear_v allegiance_n and_o fealty_n to_o both_o king_n against_o all_o man_n viz._n earl_n dunâ—can_n the_o earl_n of_o angus_n and_z earl_n waldef_n and_o they_o swear_v that_o if_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n shall_v recede_v from_o the_o agreement_n they_o will_v assist_v the_o king_n of_o england_n against_o he_o until_o he_o make_v satisfaction_n according_a â—to_z his_o will._n hand_n the_o agreement_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n seal_v several_a cautionary_a town_n and_o castle_n put_v into_o the_o king_n of_o england_n hand_n and_o then_o the_o king_n of_o england_n cause_v the_o agreement_n between_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n to_o be_v read_v before_o they_o all_o and_o to_o be_v confirm_v with_o his_o seal_n and_o the_o seal_n of_o his_o brother_n david_n which_o see_v in_o the_o appendix_n n._n 167._o but_o beside_o their_o seal_n he_o have_v for_o his_o security_n the_o castle_n of_o rokesburgh_n berwick_n gedwurth_n edinburgh_n and_o sterling_a put_v into_o his_o hand_n which_o be_v to_o be_v maintain_v by_o a_o proportionable_a allowance_n out_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n by_o assignment_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n after_o galway_n after_o ibidem_fw-la p_o 69._o a._n the_o king_n of_o england_n give_v leave_v to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n to_o go_v into_o galway_n the_o dispatch_n of_o this_o great_a affair_n at_o york_n king_n henry_n give_v leave_v to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n to_o march_v with_o his_o army_n into_o galway_n to_o subdue_v gilbert_n son_n to_o fergus_n that_o have_v recede_v from_o his_o fealty_n and_o wicked_o slay_v his_o brother_n vctre_v on_o the_o twenty_o five_o of_o january_n northampton_n january_n hoved._n f._n 313._o a._n n._n 50._o the_o king_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o northampton_n the_o king_n hold_v a_o great_a council_n at_o northampton_n with_o the_o king_n his_o son_n and_o with_o the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n concern_v the_o statute_n and_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o common_a advice_n of_o they_o all_o divide_v it_o into_o six_o part_n into_o every_o one_o of_o which_o he_o send_v three_o justice_n which_o be_v these_o i._o hugh_n de_fw-fr b._n de_fw-fr ibid._n b._n cressi_n walter_n fitz-robert_n robert_n mantel_n norfolk_n suffolk_n cambridgeshire_n huntingtonshire_n bedfordshire_n buckinghamshire_n essex_n hertfordshire_n ii_o hugh_n de_fw-fr gundevill_n william_n fitz-ralph_n william_n basset_z lincolnshire_n nottinghamshire_n derbyshire_n staffordshire_n warwickshire_n northamptonshire_n leicestershire_n iii_o robert_n fitz-bernard_n richard_n giffard_n rogert_n fitz-râ—infray_a kent_n surry_n hampshire_n sussex_n berkshire_n oxfordshire_n iv_o william_n fitz-stephen_n bertram_z de_fw-fr verdun_n turstan_n fitz-simon_n herefordshire_n gloucestershire_n worcestershire_n shropshire_n v._o ralph_n fitz-stephen_n william_n ruffus_n gilbert_n pipard_n wiltshire_n dorsetshire_n sumersetshire_n devonshire_n and_o cornwall_n vi_o robert_n de_fw-fr vaus_n ranulp_n de_fw-fr glanvill_n robert_n pikenot_n yorkshire_n richmundshire_n lancastershire_n coupland_n westmâ—rland_n northumberland_n cumberland_n and_o then_o statute_n then_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 40._o the_o king_n swear_v his_o justice_n to_o observe_v his_o statute_n the_o king_n cause_v all_o these_o justice_n to_o swear_v they_o will_v true_o and_o just_o without_o any_o artifice_n keep_v the_o underwritten_a statute_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v keep_v inviolable_o by_o his_o subject_n the_o assize_n or_o statute_n of_o king_n henry_n make_v at_o clarendon_n and_o renew_v at_o northampton_n i._o establish_v the_o trial_n by_o water_n ordeal_o establish_v â—if_n any_o one_o be_v accuse_v before_o the_o king_n justice_n of_o murder_n theft_n or_o robery_n or_o for_o receive_v such_o malefactor_n or_o of_o forgery_n or_o malicious_a burn_v of_o house_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o knight_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o knight_n present_v then_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o lawful_a freeman_n and_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o four_o man_n of_o every_o town_n of_o the_o hundred_o let_v he_o go_v to_o the_o judgement_n or_o trial_n of_o water_n or_o water_n ordeal_o and_o if_o he_o appear_v guilty_a let_v one_o foot_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o at_o northampton_n it_o be_v add_v for_o the_o rigour_n of_o justice_n that_o he_o shall_v beside_o his_o foot_n have_v his_o right_a hand_n cut_v off_o and_o to_o abjure_v the_o kingdom_n and_o leave_v it_o within_o forty_o day_n if_o he_o be_v innocent_a let_v he_o find_v pledge_n and_o surety_n and_o stay_v in_o the_o kingdom_n unless_o he_o be_v accuse_v of_o murder_n or_o any_o heinous_a felony_n by_o common_a fame_n or_o report_n of_o legal_a knight_n of_o the_o country_n then_o though_o acquit_v by_o the_o trial_n of_o water_n he_o be_v to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n within_o forty_o day_n and_o carry_v his_o good_n with_o he_o save_v the_o right_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o to_o be_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n for_o abjure_v the_o kingdom_n this_o statute_n shall_v take_v place_n from_o the_o time_n the_o assize_n or_o statute_n be_v make_v at_o 2._o at_o at_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1164._o 10_o hen._n 2._o clarendon_n until_o this_o time_n and_o as_o much_o long_o as_o the_o king_n please_v in_o murder_n
fight_v with_o the_o brabanter_n and_o overcome_v they_o and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o brother_n king_n henry_n he_o take_v many_o town_n and_o castle_n and_o force_v the_o submission_n of_o many_o viscount_n or_o sheriff_n of_o town_n with_o small_a territory_n and_o castle_n in_o poictou_n and_o the_o place_n adjoin_v unto_o he_o and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n not_o long_o after_o normandy_n after_o ib._n f._n 316._o b._n n._n 10_o 20._o the_o king_n demolish_v several_a castle_n in_o england_n and_o normandy_n the_o king_n cause_v the_o wall_n and_o castle_n of_o leicester_n to_o be_v demolish_v as_o also_o the_o castle_n of_o groby_n treske_n malesart_n and_o the_o new_a castle_n at_o alverton_n the_o castle_n of_o framingham_n and_o bungey_a and_o almost_o all_o the_o castle_n of_o england_n and_o normandy_n that_o be_v fortify_v against_o he_o the_o castle_n of_o pasci_fw-la or_o pacey_n in_o normandy_n he_o retain_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o place_v a_o garrison_n in_o it_o as_o likewise_o the_o castle_n of_o montsorrel_n which_o be_v swear_v to_o be_v his_o own_o propriety_n by_o recognition_n of_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o vicenage_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o october_n england_n october_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 317._o a._n n._n 50._o the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o bring_v fergus_n prince_n of_o galway_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n this_o year_n william_n king_n of_o scotland_n come_v into_o england_n to_o the_o king_n and_o bring_v with_o he_o gilbert_n son_n of_o fergus_n prince_n of_o galway_n who_o kill_v his_o brother_n vctre_v who_o do_v homage_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o father_n and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o against_o all_o man_n and_o give_v to_o the_o king_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o favour_n or_o for_o his_o peace_n one_o thousand_o mark_n of_o silver_n and_o his_o son_n duncan_n a_o hostage_n or_o pledge_n for_o his_o peaceable_a and_o loyal_a behaviour_n in_o a_o general_n council_n at_o dignity_n at_o ib._n f._n 320._o a._n n._n 30._o the_o king_n restore_v several_a nobleman_n to_o their_o land_n and_o dignity_n northampton_n soon_o after_o st._n hillary_n or_o the_o thirteen_o of_o january_n the_o king_n restore_v robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n to_o all_o his_o land_n in_o england_n and_o beyond_o sea_n which_o he_o have_v fifteen_o day_n before_o the_o war_n except_o pacey_n and_o montsorrel_n castle_n and_o also_o to_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n all_o the_o land_n he_o be_v possess_v of_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o to_o william_n de_fw-fr albeny_n son_n of_o william_n earl_n of_o arundel_n the_o earldom_n of_o sussex_n alfonsus_n england_n alfonsus_n ibid._n b._n n._n 30_o 40_o 50._o an._n do._n 1177._o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o navarre_n refer_v their_o difference_n to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o sanctius_n king_n of_o navarre_n after_o many_o debate_n and_o much_o wrangle_a refer_v all_o their_o claim_n and_o controversy_n to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o there_o be_v send_v several_a bishop_n and_o great_a man_n and_o choice_n and_o able_a person_n proctor_n and_o advocate_n to_o allege_v and_o answer_v for_o either_o of_o they_o and_o to_o receive_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n of_o england_n with_o these_o come_v two_o knight_n and_o champion_n of_o wonderful_a courage_n and_o audacity_n brave_o accoutre_v with_o horse_n and_o arm_n and_o fit_v for_o duel_n if_o judgement_n have_v be_v that_o way_n give_v in_o the_o king_n court_n these_o messenger_n come_v into_o england_n between_o christmas_n and_o lent_n and_o the_o king_n summon_v all_o the_o bishop_n abbat_n prior_n earl_n and_o baron_n to_o meet_v at_o london_n on_o the_o first_o sunday_n in_o lent_n when_o they_o be_v come_v together_o the_o king_n order_v the_o proctor_n and_o advocate_n on_o both_o side_n to_o bring_v in_o their_o claim_n and_o allegation_n within_o three_o day_n in_o write_v and_o so_o interpret_v as_o he_o and_o his_o baron_n may_v understand_v they_o which_o when_o they_o have_v hear_v read_v and_o also_o hear_v the_o allegation_n on_o both_o side_n the_o king_n order_v a._n order_v ben._n ab._n p._n 89._o a._n the_o messenger_n before_o his_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n to_o be_v there_o again_o all_o excuse_n lay_v aside_o upon_o sunday_n follow_v to_o receive_v his_o judgement_n so_o that_o this_o great_a affair_n be_v determine_v in_o eight_o day_n the_o demand_n allegation_n and_o pretence_n on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o whole_a process_n with_o king_n henry_n award_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o hoveden_n fol._n 320._o b._n n._n 40_o etc._n etc._n see_v also_o the_o judgement_n itself_o by_o the_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n which_o be_v very_o short_a though_o the_o king_n exemplification_n of_o it_o under_o he_o be_v very_o much_o long_o bromt._n col._n 1124._o n._n 20._o the_o king_n normandy_n king_n ibidem_fw-la p._n 86._o b._n the_o king_n summon_v his_o nobleman_n and_o knight_n in_o capite_fw-la to_o follow_v he_o into_o normandy_n command_v this_o year_n all_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la to_o be_v at_o london_n well_o prepare_v with_o horse_n and_o arm_n fifteen_o day_n after_o easter_n to_o follow_v he_o from_o thence_o into_o normandy_n and_o stay_v with_o he_o a_o whole_a year_n beyond_o sea_n in_o his_o service_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n at_o easter_n the_o gaidington_n the_o ibidem_fw-la p._n 96._o b._n anno_fw-la dom._n 1177._o the_o king_n with_o his_o earl_n and_o baron_n go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o st._n edmunds-bury_a to_o ely_n and_o gaidington_n king_n with_o his_o earl_n and_o baron_n keep_v his_o court_n at_o why_o in_o kent_n and_o after_o the_o solemnity_n go_v to_o london_n and_o from_o thence_o in_o pilgrimage_n in_o perigrinatione_n to_o st._n edmund_n the_o king_n and_o martyr_n to_o the_o monastery_n at_o st._n edmunds-bury_a where_o he_o be_v the_o sunday_n after_o easter_n the_o next_o day_n he_o go_v to_o ely_n in_o pilgrimage_n to_o st._n audery_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o 3._o to_o perhaps_o gayton_n in_o cheshire_n or_o gaiton_n in_o northamptonshire_n as_o gervase_n of_o canterbury_n say_v col._n 1522_o l._n 3._o gaidington_n or_o gaitintune_v where_o many_o welsh_a flock_v about_o he_o and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o ibidem_fw-la he_o ibidem_fw-la hither_o by_o his_o command_n come_v to_o he_o roger_n archbishop_n of_o york_n reginald_n bishop_n of_o bath_n john_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n and_o adam_n bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n and_o many_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o peace_n and_o settlement_n thereof_o room_n thereof_o ibidem_fw-la p._n 97._o a._n the_o lord_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o kingdom_n come_v to_o windsor_n to_o go_v where_o the_o king_n shall_v command_v the_o king_n remove_v several_a constable_n of_o castle_n and_o place_n other_o in_o their_o room_n and_o when_o they_o have_v treat_v some_o time_n there_o the_o king_n remove_v to_o windsor_n and_o the_o archbishop_n and_o other_o bishop_n with_o he_o where_o come_v to_o he_o almost_o all_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o knight_n of_o england_n provide_v with_o horse_n and_o arm_n to_o go_v whether_o the_o king_n shall_v command_v and_o when_o they_o have_v treat_v further_a there_o about_o the_o peace_n and_o establishment_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n he_o remove_v the_o constable_n of_o several_a castle_n in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n and_o make_v knight_n which_o be_v of_o his_o own_o private_a family_n constable_n william_n stutevill_n he_o make_v keeper_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o rokesburgh_n and_o roger_n stutevill_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o william_n nevil_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o norham_n and_o roger_n archbishop_n of_o york_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o scarburgh_n and_o geofry_n nevil_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o berwick_n and_o roger_n comer_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o durham_n which_o the_o king_n take_v from_o 20._o from_o ibidem_fw-la &_o hove_v f._n 323._o b._n n._n 20._o hugh_n bishop_n of_o durham_n because_o he_o serve_v he_o false_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n and_o that_o it_o may_v stand_v and_o not_o be_v demolish_v and_o for_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o that_o his_o son_n henry_n de_fw-fr puteaco_n or_o pudsey_n may_v enjoy_v the_o manner_n of_o wicton_n with_o its_o appurtenance_n the_o bishop_n give_v the_o king_n 2000_o mark_n from_o windsor_n he_o windsor_n ben._n abb._n p._n 97._o b._n the_o king_n command_v the_o welsh_a king_n to_o meet_v he_o at_o oxford_n who_o with_o many_o other_o nobleman_n do_v homage_n to_o he_o the_o king_n go_v to_o oxford_n where_o he_o have_v command_v the_o welsh_a king_n and_o the_o most_o potent_a man_n of_o
wales_n to_o meet_v he_o viz._n rese_n the_o son_n of_o griffin_n king_n of_o south-wales_n david_n son_n of_o owen_n king_n of_o north-wales_n cadwalan_n king_n of_o delwain_n owen_n de_fw-fr kevilian_n griffin_n de_fw-fr bromfield_n madoc_n son_n of_o gervet_n chone_n and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o most_o noble_a of_o wales_n who_o all_o do_v homage_n and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o against_o all_o man_n and_o that_o they_o will_v keep_v peace_n with_o he_o and_o his_o kingdom_n to_o king_n david_n who_o have_v marry_v king_n henry_n sister_n he_o give_v the_o land_n of_o ellesmar_n and_o to_o king_n rese_n the_o land_n of_o merionith_n these_o thing_n 30._o thing_n f._n 323._o b._n n._n 20_o 30._o hoveden_n say_v be_v do_v in_o a_o general_n council_n at_o oxford_n and_o that_o there_o king_n henry_n make_v his_o son_n john_n king_n of_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n more_o of_o which_o afterward_o on_o the_o sunday_n before_o arms._n before_o ben._n abb._n p._n 98._o b._n 99_o a._n the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la attend_v the_o king_n with_o horse_n and_o arms._n ascension-day_n the_o king_n be_v at_o winchester_n where_o by_o his_o precept_n all_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o knight_n or_o soldier_n that_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la come_v to_o he_o prepare_v with_o horse_n and_o arm_n to_o know_v his_o command_n for_o at_o that_o time_n he_o have_v cause_v most_o of_o the_o ship_n of_o england_n and_o normandy_n to_o be_v ready_a at_o portsmouth_n and_o southampton_n to_o transport_v they_o with_o the_o king_n on_o ascension-day_n the_o king_n give_v they_o leave_v to_o go_v home_o and_o return_v to_o winchester_n again_o in_o the_o octave_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n which_o be_v the_o first_o of_o july_n and_o then_o to_o execute_v his_o command_n the_o king_n child_n king_n ibidem_fw-la p._n 103._o a._n he_o defer_v his_o pass_v into_o normandy_n with_o his_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la until_o he_o send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n about_o the_o contract_n of_o marriage_n make_v between_o their_o child_n be_v at_o winchester_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v and_o his_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la ready_a to_o pass_v into_o normandy_n with_o he_o but_o defer_v his_o voyage_n until_o the_o envoy_n he_o have_v send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n b._n france_n ibidem_fw-la p._n 99_o b._n to_o know_v whether_o he_o will_v stand_v to_o his_o bargain_n and_o contract_n concern_v his_o two_o daughter_n margaret_n and_o alice_n and_o his_o two_o son_n henry_n and_o richard_n and_o whether_o he_o will_v give_v they_o the_o land_n he_o promise_v they_o in_o marriage_n be_v return_v they_o come_v pope_n come_v ibidem_fw-la p._n 104._o a._n the_o king_n of_o france_n refuse_v to_o stand_v to_o his_o part_n of_o the_o bargain_n but_o will_v force_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o make_v good_a his_o and_o procure_v the_o pope_n legate_n to_o threaten_v a_o interdict_v the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o â—is_n bishop_n appeal_v from_o the_o legate_n to_o the_o pope_n not_o themselves_o but_o by_o special_a messenger_n let_v the_o king_n know_v the_o effect_n of_o their_o negotiation_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n which_o be_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v part_v with_o no_o land_n and_o yet_o expect_v his_o son_n richard_n earl_n of_o poictou_n shall_v marry_v his_o daughter_n alice_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o the_o pope_n legate_n threaten_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o put_v all_o his_o dominion_n as_o well_o on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o other_o under_o a_o interdict_v the_o king_n advise_v with_o his_o bishop_n viz._n richard_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n geofry_n of_o ely_n bartholomew_n of_o exeter_n and_o john_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n and_o other_o wise_a man_n of_o his_o kingdom_n that_o be_v then_o with_o he_o what_o he_o shall_v do_v in_o this_o matter_n they_o counsel_v the_o king_n by_o the_o bishop_n that_o be_v there_o to_o appeal_v to_o pope_n alexander_n against_o his_o legate_n which_o they_o do_v and_o put_v the_o king_n themselves_z and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n under_o his_o protection_n and_o the_o king_n send_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n that_o he_o and_o his_o province_n shall_v make_v the_o same_o appeal_n as_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v do_v in_o his_o province_n this_o be_v about_o the_o twelve_o of_o july_n notwithstanding_o this_o 30._o this_o hoved._n f._n 325._o b._n n._n 30._o appeal_n the_o king_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o sea_n of_o ben._n abb._n p._n 107._o b._n he_o pass_v with_o his_o army_n over_o sea_n august_n pass_v into_o normandy_n from_o portsmouth_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o knight_n of_o england_n follow_v he_o on_o the_o twenty_o first_o of_o agree_v of_o hoved._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o covenant_n of_o marriage_n between_o the_o child_n of_o the_o two_o king_n upon_o conference_n they_o agree_v september_n the_o two_o king_n come_v to_o a_o conference_n at_o yurâ—_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o legate_n and_o the_o great_a man_n of_o both_o kingdom_n where_o the_o king_n of_o england_n give_v his_o faith_n that_o richard_n his_o son_n earl_n of_o poictou_n shall_v take_v alice_n daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o wife_n if_o her_o father_n will_v give_v he_o with_o she_o in_o marriage_n the_o city_n of_o bourge_n with_o its_o appurtenance_n as_o it_o be_v covenant_v between_o they_o and_o to_o henry_n his_o son_n all_o the_o french_a veuxin_n that_o be_v all_o the_o land_n between_o guysor_n and_o pontoise_n which_o he_o promise_v to_o give_v he_o in_o marriage_n with_o his_o daughter_n and_o because_o the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v not_o perform_v these_o thing_n he_o will_v not_o permit_v his_o son_n richard_n to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n alice_n yet_o in_o this_o conference_n by_o advice_n of_o the_o cardinal_n and_o legate_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o both_o kingdom_n there_o be_v amity_n and_o final_a concord_n make_v between_o they_o benedict_n the_o abbot_n a._n abbot_n p._n 108._o a._n say_v that_o king_n henry_n grant_v that_o his_o son_n richard_n shall_v marry_v shall_v he_o be_v affiance_v to_o she_o but_o never_o marry_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o so_o they_o make_v peace_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o their_o faith_n oath_n and_o seal_n which_o be_v to_o this_o ibidem_fw-la this_o ibidem_fw-la purpose_n i._o they_o agree_v king_n agree_v append._n n._n â—6_n article_n of_o agreement_n between_o the_o two_o king_n to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o cross_n and_o to_o together_o to_o jerusalem_n against_o the_o infidel_n ii_o that_o if_o either_o be_v injure_v or_o affront_v they_o shall_v assist_v each_o other_o iii_o that_o all_o manner_n of_o discord_n may_v be_v cut_v off_o between_o they_o they_o grant_v each_o to_o other_o that_o from_o thence_o forward_o neither_o of_o they_o shall_v demand_v of_o the_o other_o any_o land_n or_o other_o thing_n they_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o except_z what_o be_v in_o contention_n between_o they_o in_o avergn_n and_o except_v the_o fee_n of_o castle-ralph_n and_o the_o small_a fee_n and_o divise_n or_o limit_n of_o land_n in_o berry_n about_o which_o if_o they_o can_v not_o agree_v between_o themselves_o there_o be_v three_o baron_n and_o three_o bishop_n name_v on_o either_o part_n who_o be_v to_o determine_v of_o their_o right_n according_a to_o the_o oath_n of_o such_o lay-man_n as_o understand_v and_o know_v it_o and_o they_o to_o stand_v to_o their_o determination_n iv_o that_o if_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v die_v in_o their_o journey_n the_o other_o shall_v have_v the_o management_n of_o the_o man_n and_o money_n and_o whole_a affair_n v._o that_o if_o they_o shall_v both_o die_v in_o the_o journey_n they_o be_v before_o they_o set_v forth_o to_o choose_v such_o of_o their_o honest_a and_o faithful_a man_n or_o vassal_n de_fw-la probis_fw-la &_o fidelibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la to_o who_o they_o shall_v commit_v their_o money_n the_o lead_v and_o government_n of_o their_o soldier_n and_o the_o order_v of_o the_o whole_a service_n or_o expedition_n vi_o they_o be_v to_o appoint_v such_o governor_n of_o their_o dominion_n in_o their_o absence_n as_o in_o all_o difficulty_n shall_v assist_v one_o another_o vii_o that_o tradesman_n merchant_n and_o all_o man_n as_o well_o clerk_n as_o layman_n with_o all_o their_o good_n shall_v be_v secure_a and_o free_a from_o molestation_n in_o both_o their_o dominion_n this_o treaty_n call_v treaty_n hoved._n f._n 326._o a._n n._n 50_o etc._n etc._n ben._n ab._n p_o 109._o b._n the_o statute_n of_o verneul_n so_o call_v be_v end_v the_o king_n of_o england_n go_v to_o verneul_n and_o there_o upon_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o good_a man_n of_o grammont_n he_o ordain_v in_o the_o presence_n
deliver_v they_o at_o a_o certain_a place_n in_o france_n without_o charge_n and_o for_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o holy_a thomas_n the_o martyr_n he_o grant_v that_o whatsoever_o the_o monk_n shall_v buy_v for_o their_o own_o use_n in_o his_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v free_a from_o all_o toll_n custom_n and_o exaction_n and_o of_o these_o thing_n he_o make_v they_o a_o chart_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o his_o chancellor_n 30._o chancellor_n ibid._n col._n 1140._o n._n 30._o hugh_n de_fw-fr puteaco_n or_o pudsey_n son_n to_o hugh_n bishop_n of_o durham_n the_o three_o recover_v three_o hoved._n f._n 338._o a._n n._n 10_o 20._o an._n do._n 1179._o his_o son_n philip_n recover_v day_n after_o this_o visit_n king_n henry_n conduct_v he_o back_o to_o dover_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o next_o day_n which_o be_v the_o twenty_o six_o of_o august_n he_o pass_v into_o france_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n his_o son_n philip_n by_o the_o merit_n and_o prayer_n of_o bless_a thomas_n the_o martyr_n recover_v his_o former_a health_n out_o of_o exceed_a joy_n the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o public_a edict_n command_v all_o the_o prince_n or_o great_a man_n of_o his_o kingdom_n ecclesiastic_a and_o secular_a to_o meet_v again_o at_o rheims_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o all-saint_n to_o crown_v his_o son_n all-saints-day_n the_o prince_n and_o great_a man_n of_o france_n summon_v by_o edict_n to_o meet_v and_o crown_v he_o at_o rheims_n on_o all-saints-day_n and_o the_o solemnity_n be_v then_o perform_v henry_n the_o young_a king_n of_o england_n in_o right_a of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n carry_v before_o he_o from_o his_o chamber_n to_o the_o church_n a_o golden_a crown_n with_o which_o he_o be_v crown_v and_o philip_n earl_n of_o flanders_n the_o sword_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o other_o duke_n earls_z and_o baron_n take_v their_o place_n according_a to_o their_o several_a office_n but_o king_n lewis_n can_v not_o be_v there_o for_o upon_o his_o return_n from_o england_n he_o make_v a_o visit_n to_o st._n denis_n or_o diony_n and_o get_v cold_a and_o fall_v into_o a_o palsy_n by_o which_o he_o lose_v the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a side_n of_o his_o body_n this_o young_a king_n of_o 1180._o of_o ibidem_fw-la b._n lin_v 3._o &_o n._n 10._o the_o young_a king_n of_o france_n abuse_v his_o mother_n uncles_n and_o father_n friend_n they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n an._n do._n 1180._o france_n take_v advantage_n of_o his_o father_n sickness_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n direct_v by_o philip_n earl_n of_o flanders_n by_o who_o advice_n he_o begin_v to_o tyrannize_v over_o the_o people_n and_o to_o despise_v and_o hate_v all_o that_o love_v his_o father_n or_o be_v his_o friend_n and_o so_o pursue_v his_o mother_n that_o he_o force_v she_o out_o of_o his_o dominion_n and_o use_v william_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n earl_n theobald_n and_o earl_n stephen_n his_o uncle_n very_o severe_o at_o who_o request_n henry_n the_o young_a king_n go_v into_o england_n to_o his_o father_n and_o inform_v he_o how_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n use_v his_o mother_n and_o uncle_n by_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n upon_o this_o information_n they_o both_o pass_v into_o normandy_n before_o easter_n where_o the_o queen_n of_o france_n her_o brother_n earl_n theobald_n and_o stephen_n and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o french_a nobility_n come_v to_o they_o and_o give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o father_n their_o oath_n and_o pledge_n that_o they_o will_v not_o recede_v from_o his_o advice_n upon_o which_o he_o raise_v a_o great_a army_n intend_v to_o enter_v france_n france_n he_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o enter_v france_n to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n the_o new_a king_n have_v do_v to_o his_o mother_n and_o uncles_n but_o before_o conference_n before_o ibidem_o n._n 30._o before_o hostility_n peace_n make_v by_o conference_n any_o hostility_n king_n philip_n and_o old_a king_n henry_n come_v to_o a_o conference_n between_o guysor_n and_o try_v in_o which_o one_o while_n with_o fair_a word_n another_o with_o sharp_a he_o so_o effectual_o prevail_v upon_o he_o that_o contrary_a to_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o robert_n clement_n he_o lay_v aside_o all_o the_o contrivance_n against_o his_o mother_n and_o uncle_n and_o receive_v they_o into_o favour_n appoint_v his_o mother_n to_o receive_v seven_o pound_n of_o paris_n money_n every_o day_n for_o her_o diet_n and_o agree_v to_o allow_v her_o full_a dower_n except_o the_o castle_n and_o munition_n after_o his_o father_n death_n in_o this_o conference_n king_n day_n king_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 40._o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o 1000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la he_o be_v to_o find_v he_o 500_o horse_n forty_o day_n henry_n the_o elder_a out_o of_o great_a caution_n receive_v the_o homage_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n before_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o for_o that_o homage_n grant_v he_o shall_v receive_v yearly_o one_o thousand_o mark_n at_o his_o exchequer_n in_o london_n and_o in_o recompense_n thereof_o he_o be_v to_o find_v the_o king_n of_o england_n every_o year_n in_o his_o service_n when_o he_o be_v summon_v 500_o knight_n or_o horseman_n for_o forty_o day_n in_o the_o same_o england_n same_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 40_o 50._o a_o conference_n and_o peace_n between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o england_n year_n lewis_n king_n of_o france_n die_v at_o paris_n on_o the_o eighteen_o of_o september_n and_o soon_o after_o philip_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n come_v to_o another_o conference_n at_o the_o same_o place_n and_o make_v the_o same_o peace_n and_o agreement_n that_o have_v be_v make_v before_o between_o his_o father_n and_o he_o except_o that_o covenant_n of_o take_v the_o cross_n and_o go_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o confirm_v it_o with_o their_o oath_n this_o year_n england_n year_n ibid._n f._n 341._o a._n n._n 20._o new_a money_n make_v in_o england_n king_n henry_n the_o elder_a cause_v new_a money_n to_o be_v make_v in_o england_n and_o severe_o fine_v and_o otherwise_o punish_v the_o moneyer_n or_o coiner_n for_o abase_v the_o alloy_n and_o corrupt_v the_o old_a money_n in_o all_o his_o dominion_n 1181._o dominion_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 348._o b._n n._n 10_o 20._o an._n do._n 1181._o beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o king_n after_o christmas_n appoint_v what_o arm_n every_o one_o shall_v have_v ready_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n he_o that_o be_v worth_a in_o good_n one_o hundred_o pound_n of_o anjou_n money_n be_v to_o have_v a_o horse_n and_o full_a military_a arm_n every_o man_n that_o be_v worth_a forty_o thirty_o or_o five_o and_o twenty_o pound_n of_o anjou_n money_n in_o good_n sea_n a_o assize_n of_o arm_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n in_o all_o his_o dominion_n beyond_o sea_n be_v to_o have_v a_o iron_n cap_n a_o gorget_n a_o lance_n and_o sword_n and_o all_o other_o to_o have_v a_o wambais_n that_o be_v a_o coat_n twilt_v with_o wool_n or_o tow_n or_o such_o matter_n a_o iron_n cap_n a_o lance_n and_o a_o sword_n or_o bow_n and_o arrow_n and_o he_o prohibit_v all_o man_n to_o sell_v their_o arm_n or_o pawn_v they_o and_o ordain_v they_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n when_o they_o die_v and_o when_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o earl_n of_o flanders_n hear_v of_o it_o they_o cause_v their_o man_n to_o be_v thus_o arm_v while_o the_o king_n 20._o king_n ibid._n f._n 350._o a._n n._n 20._o of_o england_n be_v at_o barslen_n in_o normandy_n expect_v his_o passage_n into_o england_n there_o happen_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o earl_n of_o flanders_n about_o the_o earl_n of_o clermont_n flanders_n the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o elder_a make_v peace_n between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o earl_n of_o flanders_n he_o be_v send_v for_o to_o guysor_n by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o there_o in_o a_o conference_n reconcile_v they_o and_o from_o thence_o go_v to_o cherbourgh_n and_o set_v sail_n for_o england_n and_o arrive_v at_o portsmouth_n the_o twenty_o five_o of_o august_n and_o bring_v with_o he_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n who_o he_o have_v send_v for_o into_o normandy_n 4._o normandy_n ibidem_fw-la â—in_a 4._o to_o make_v a_o peace_n and_o reconciliation_n between_o he_o and_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n and_o aberdene_n who_o be_v force_v out_o of_o scotland_n by_o his_o harsh_a usage_n himself_o usage_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 30._o king_n henry_n make_v a_o assize_n of_o arm_n in_o england_n so_o it_o be_v here_o say_v but_o doubtless_o it_o be_v do_v by_o a_o great_a council_n and_o not_o only_o by_o himself_o deinde_fw-la henricus_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la fecit_fw-la hanc_fw-la assisam_fw-la
de_fw-la armis_fw-la habendis_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it soon_o after_o his_o return_n he_o make_v this_o assize_n of_o arms._n 1._o whosoever_o have_v a_o knight_n fee_n shall_v have_v a_o coat_n of_o mail_n a_o helmet_n a_o shield_n and_o a_o lance_n and_o every_o knight_n shall_v have_v so_o many_o coat_n of_o mail_n helmet_n shield_n and_o lance_n as_o he_o have_v knight_n fe_n 2._o every_o free_a layman_n that_o have_v in_o good_n or_o rent_n to_o the_o value_n of_o mark_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o good_n i_o suppose_v mistake_v it_o shall_v rather_o have_v be_v sixty_o mark_n sixteen_o mark_n shall_v have_v a_o coat_n of_o mail_n a_o helmet_n a_o shield_n and_o a_o lance._n 3._o every_o free_a layman_n that_o have_v in_o good_n ten_o mark_n shall_v have_v a_o iron_n gorget_n a_o iron_n cap_n and_o a_o lance._n 4._o all_o burgess_n that_o be_v inhabitant_n or_o freeman_n of_o burgh_n and_o the_o whole_a community_n of_o freeman_n shall_v have_v a_o wambais_n that_o be_v a_o coat_n twilt_v with_o wool_n tow_n or_o such_o other_o material_n a_o cap_n of_o iron_n and_o a_o lance._n and_o use_n and_o ibidem_fw-la &_o n._n 40_o 50._o every_o one_o to_o have_v arm_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o for_o the_o king_n use_n every_o one_o shall_v swear_v that_o before_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n hillary_n he_o will_v have_v these_o arm_n and_o will_v be_v faithful_a to_o king_n henry_n the_o son_n of_o maud_n the_o empress_n and_o that_o he_o will_v keep_v these_o arm_n for_o his_o service_n according_a to_o his_o command_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o no_o man_n when_o he_o have_v these_o arm_n shall_v sell_v pawn_v lend_v or_o any_o way_n put_v they_o out_o of_o his_o custody_n neither_o shall_v his_o lord_n any_o way_n take_v they_o from_o his_o man_n or_o vassal_n neither_o by_o forfeiture_n gift_n pawn_n or_o security_n for_o any_o thing_n nor_o any_o other_o way_n when_o the_o possessor_n of_o these_o arm_n die_v they_o shall_v remain_v to_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o his_o heir_n be_v not_o of_o such_o age_n as_o he_o can_v use_v arm_n his_o guardian_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o arm_n as_o well_o as_o of_o his_o body_n and_o shall_v find_v a_o man_n to_o use_v they_o in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n while_o the_o heir_n be_v of_o sufficient_a age._n allow_v none_o to_o keep_v more_o arm_n by_o he_o than_o the_o assize_n allow_v if_o any_o burgess_n have_v more_o arm_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v by_o this_o assize_n he_o may_v sell_v or_o give_v they_o to_o any_o man_n that_o will_v use_v they_o in_o the_o king_n service_n and_o no_o man_n may_v have_v or_o keep_v by_o he_o more_o arm_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v by_o this_o assize_n also_o no_o jew_n may_v have_v a_o coat_n of_o mail_n or_o a_o jerkin_n of_o mail_n in_o his_o custody_n but_o may_v sell_v or_o give_v or_o so_o part_v with_o it_o that_o it_o may_v be_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n custody_n no_o how_o to_o haâ—o_v a_o coat_n of_o mall_n in_o his_o custody_n also_o no_o man_n shall_v carry_v arm_n out_o of_o england_n unless_o by_o the_o king_n command_n nor_o sell_v arm_n to_o any_o man_n that_o shall_v carry_v they_o out_o of_o england_n neither_o merchant_n or_o other_o person_n shall_v carry_v they_o out_o of_o england_n and_o the_o justice_n shall_v swear_v as_o many_o knight_n or_o other_o freeman_n and_o legalman_n in_o the_o hundred_o and_o burgh_n in_o every_o county_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a whether_o they_o have_v good_n to_o such_o a_o value_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o coat_n of_o mail_n lance._n all_o that_o have_v sixteen_o mark_n in_o good_n or_o rent_n to_o have_v of_o their_o own_o a_o coat_n of_o mail_n a_o helmet_n shield_n and_o lance._n a_o helmet_n a_o shield_n and_o a_o lance_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v distinct_o name_v all_o those_o in_o their_o hundred_o and_o neighbourhood_n or_o burgh_n that_o have_v sixteen_o mark_n in_o good_n or_o rent_n and_o the_o justice_n shall_v cause_v the_o juror_n and_o all_o other_o to_o be_v write_v in_o a_o roll_n and_o the_o value_n of_o their_o good_n or_o rent_n and_o then_o they_o shall_v cause_v this_o assize_n to_o be_v read_v before_o such_o as_o be_v to_o find_v arm_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o swear_v they_o will_v provide_v arm_n according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o their_o good_n and_o rent_n and_o the_o direction_n of_o this_o assize_n and_o that_o they_o will_v keep_v they_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o king_n henry_n son_n to_o maud_n the_o empress_n and_o his_o kingdom_n according_a to_o his_o command_n and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o any_o one_o that_o be_v to_o find_v arm_n be_v not_o in_o the_o county_n when_o the_o justice_n be_v there_o they_o be_v to_o appoint_v he_o a_o time_n to_o appear_v before_o they_o in_o another_o county_n and_o if_o they_o come_v not_o to_o they_o in_o any_o county_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v 1181._o an._n do._n 1181._o let_v he_o come_v to_o westminster_n eight_o day_n after_o michaelmass_n and_o then_o take_v the_o oath_n as_o he_o love_v himself_o and_o all_o that_o he_o have_v and_o let_v he_o be_v command_v that_o he_o have_v such_o arm_n as_o he_o ought_v before_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n hillary_n aforesaid_a freemen_n all_o that_o make_v default_n to_o be_v punish_v in_o their_o limb_n and_o member_n none_o to_o be_v of_o the_o jury_n but_o such_o as_o be_v worth_a sixteen_o or_o ten_o mark_n no_o ship_n to_o be_v sell_v or_o timber_n carry_v out_o of_o england_n none_o to_o receive_v the_o oath_n of_o arm_n but_o freemen_n also_o the_o justice_n shall_v cause_v to_o be_v publish_v in_o all_o county_n through_o which_o they_o go_v that_o all_o may_v take_v notice_n that_o the_o king_n will_v not_o punish_v such_o as_o make_v default_n in_o their_o land_n or_o good_n but_o in_o their_o limb_n or_o member_n none_o shall_v be_v upon_o the_o jury_n but_o such_o as_o be_v worth_a sixteen_o or_o ten_o mark_n also_o the_o justice_n shall_v command_v in_o all_o county_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v that_o no_o man_n as_o he_o love_v himself_o and_o all_o that_o he_o have_v do_v buy_v or_o sell_v any_o ship_n to_o be_v send_v out_o of_o england_n nor_o that_o he_o carry_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v carry_v any_o timber_n out_o of_o england_n and_o the_o king_n command_v that_o none_o be_v receive_v to_o the_o oath_n of_o arm_n but_o a_o freeman_n after_o pleasure_n after_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 35â—_n a._n n._n 40_o 50._o young_a henry_n undutifulness_n cause_v the_o king_n to_o go_v into_o normandy_n an_fw-mi do._n 1182._o young_a henry_n submit_v to_o his_o father_n will_n and_o pleasure_n christmas_n the_o undutifulness_n of_o the_o young_a king_n cause_v his_o father_n to_o go_v into_o normandy_n for_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n have_v get_v to_o his_o brother_n philip_n king_n of_o france_n by_o who_o instigation_n he_o wrought_v all_o the_o mischief_n imaginable_a against_o he_o notwithstanding_o the_o oath_n he_o have_v take_v to_o be_v obedient_a just_a and_o faithful_a to_o he_o he_o again_o demand_v normandy_n of_o his_o father_n or_o some_o other_o of_o his_o dominion_n but_o once_o more_o he_o return_v to_o he_o and_o swear_v to_o submit_v to_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o recede_v from_o it_o nor_o desire_v more_o for_o his_o own_o expense_n than_o one_o hundred_o pound_n a_o day_n of_o anjou_n money_n nor_o more_o for_o his_o wife_n than_o ten_o pound_n a_o day_n and_o further_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o pay_v one_o hundred_o of_o his_o knight_n for_o that_o year_n next_o 40._o next_o ib._n f._n 352._o b._n n._n 30_o 40._o year_n at_o christmas_n the_o old_a king_n and_o all_o his_o three_o son_n be_v at_o caen_n in_o normandy_n and_o with_o they_o his_o son_n in_o law_n henry_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n the_o arch-bishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o dublin_n be_v there_o also_o and_o many_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n refuse_v the_o young_a king_n receive_v homage_n of_o his_o brother_n geoffrey_n but_o richard_n refuse_v after_o the_o solemnity_n the_o old_a king_n command_v the_o king_n his_o son_n to_o take_v homage_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o poictou_n and_o geofry_n earl_n of_o britain_n his_o brother_n he_o receive_v the_o homage_n of_o geofry_n but_o richard_n refuse_v to_o do_v homage_n to_o he_o yet_o afterward_o when_o richard_n offer_v it_o he_o will_v not_o receive_v it_o whence_o richard_n grow_v very_o angry_a retire_v from_o court_n and_o go_v into_o poictou_n where_o he_o build_v new_a castle_n and_o fortify_v the_o old_a his_o brother_n king_n henry_n follow_v he_o and_o
sunday_n in_o lent_n at_o which_o day_n he_o the_o patriarch_n the_o bishop_n abbat_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n william_n king_n of_o scot_n david_n his_o brother_n and_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o that_o kingdom_n meet_v at_o london_n and_o then_o deliberate_v and_o advise_v about_o this_o affair_n they_o unanimous_o agree_v the_o king_n shall_v consult_v the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o so_o the_o council_n be_v dissolve_v cross_n the_o king_n give_v all_o his_o subject_n leave_v to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o cross_n and_o the_o king_n give_v leave_v to_o all_o his_o subject_n as_o well_o clerk_n as_o laic_n to_o take_v the_o cross_n and_o thereupon_o baldwin_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n glanvill_n canterbury_n ranulph_n or_o as_o some_o radulph_n de_fw-fr glanvill_n ranulph_n justiciary_a of_o england_n walter_z archbishop_n of_o roven_n hugh_n bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o many_o other_o bishop_n in_o england_n and_o beyond_o sea_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o knight_n of_o england_n normandy_n aquitan_n britain_n anjou_n turain_n and_o main_n undertake_v the_o crusado_n on_o the_o second_o of_o may_v father_n may_v ibidem_fw-la f._n 359._o a._n n._n 30._o an._n do._n 1185._o richard_n submit_v to_o king_n henry_n his_o father_n the_o king_n heraclius_n patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o many_o of_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o england_n go_v into_o france_n in_o normandy_n the_o king_n raise_v a_o great_a army_n and_o send_v to_o his_o son_n richard_n who_o have_v arm_v poictou_n against_o his_o father_n and_o beat_v geofry_n his_o brother_n earl_n of_o britain_n that_o unless_o he_o deliver_v all_o that_o country_n to_o his_o mother_n alienor_fw-la free_a and_o in_o peace_n he_o will_v come_v and_o scourge_v he_o for_o his_o obstinacy_n and_o undutifulness_n at_o who_o command_n he_o lay_v by_o all_o hostility_n render_v to_o his_o mother_n poictou_n and_o remain_v with_o his_o father_n as_o a_o very_a kind_n son_n a_o while_n after_o dissatisfy_v after_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 40._o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n promise_v relief_n for_o the_o holy_a land_n the_o patriarch_n go_v away_o dissatisfy_v the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n have_v a_o conference_n about_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o they_o both_o promise_v to_o give_v very_o good_a assistance_n in_o man_n and_o money_n but_o this_o please_v not_o the_o patriarch_n for_o he_o hope_v he_o shall_v have_v carry_v back_o with_o he_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o the_o king_n of_o england_n or_o one_o of_o his_o son_n or_o some_o other_o man_n of_o great_a conduct_n and_o authority_n but_o because_o he_o can_v not_o do_v this_o he_o return_v much_o dissatisfy_v and_o confound_v king_n henry_n at_o richard_n at_o ib._n f._n 360._o a._n n._n 20._o the_o king_n of_o france_n promise_v to_o give_v alice_n his_o sister_n to_o richard_n christmas_n keep_v his_o court_n at_o damfront_n in_o normandy_n and_o after_o that_o solemnity_n at_o a_o conference_n with_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n at_o guysor_n he_o swear_v he_o will_v deliver_v to_o his_o son_n richard_n alice_n the_o king_n sister_n that_o he_o may_v make_v she_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n grant_v to_o richard_n with_o his_o sister_n guysor_n and_o all_o that_o his_o father_n lewis_n have_v grant_v with_o his_o daughter_n margaret_n to_o henry_n the_o young_a king_n of_o england_n and_o swear_v he_o will_v never_o move_v any_o question_n against_o they_o concern_v those_o land_n after_o this_o conference_n the_o king_n pass_v into_o england_n soon_o after_o king_n after_o ibidem_fw-la rowland_n the_o scot_n make_v his_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n his_o arrival_n he_o march_v to_o carlisle_n with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o intend_v to_o go_v further_a to_o correct_v roland_n or_o rowland_n the_o son_n of_o vctre_v the_o son_n of_o fergus_n for_o disseise_v dunecan_n the_o son_n of_o gilbert_n the_o son_n of_o fergus_n but_o rowland_n come_v thither_o to_o the_o king_n and_o make_v his_o peace_n with_o he_o the_o same_o year_n 1186._o year_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 30._o an._n do._n 1186._o geofry_n earl_n of_o britain_n in_o a_o military_a conflict_n at_o paris_n be_v kick_v by_o and_o trample_v under_o the_o horse_n foot_n and_o slay_v where_o he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n after_o who_o horse_n who_o ib._n f_o 361._o a._n n._n 40_o 50._o geofry_n kill_v in_o a_o military_a conflict_n at_o paris_n by_o his_o horse_n death_n philip_n king_n of_o france_n will_v have_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o daughter_n and_o then_o only_a heir_n but_o the_o king_n of_o england_n will_v no_o way_n consent_n to_o it_o and_o send_v walter_n archbishop_n of_o roven_n william_n de_fw-fr mandevill_n earl_n of_o albamarle_n and_o ranulf_n de_fw-fr glanvill_n justiciary_a of_o england_n at_o who_o request_n the_o king_n of_o france_n grant_v a_o truce_n until_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n hillary_n next_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n arthur_n time_n ibidem_fw-la b._n n._n 10._o he_o leave_v his_o wife_n with_o child_n of_o his_o son_n arthur_n constance_n the_o widow_n of_o earl_n geoffrey_n who_o he_o have_v leave_v great_a with_o child_n bring_v forth_o a_o son_n who_o be_v name_v arthur_n next_o winter_n 40._o winter_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 40._o the_o king_n carry_v over_o into_o france_n cardinal_n octavian_n and_o hugh_n de_fw-fr nunant_n that_o they_o may_v be_v present_a at_o a_o treaty_n between_o he_o and_o that_o king_n at_o which_o conference_n he_o make_v such_o intolerable_a demand_n that_o they_o depart_v one_o from_o another_o without_o hope_n of_o peace_n after_o whitsunday_n france_n whitsunday_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 50._o an._n do._n 1187._o richard_n and_o john_n the_o king_n â—ons_n besiege_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o king_n of_o france_n besiege_v the_o king_n of_o england_n two_o son_n john_n and_o richard_n with_o a_o great_a army_n in_o castle-radulf_a their_o father_n come_v to_o relieve_v they_o the_o king_n of_o france_n meet_v he_o with_o his_o army_n and_o draw_v it_o up_o in_o battalion_n the_o king_n of_o england_n likewise_o range_v he_o when_o by_o advice_n year_n advice_n ib._n f._n 362._o a_o lin_v 1._o a_o truce_n make_v for_o two_o year_n and_o mediation_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o both_o kingdom_n they_o make_v a_o truce_n for_o two_o year_n so_o as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v posssess_v issoudun_n for_o that_o time_n the_o truce_n conclude_v castle_n conclude_v ibidem_fw-la n._n 10._o richard_n seize_v his_o father_n treasure_n and_o fortify_v his_o castle_n earl_n richard_n against_o the_o will_n of_o his_o father_n remain_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o such_o a_o intimacy_n there_o be_v between_o they_o that_o they_o often_o eat_v together_o and_o lay_v in_o the_o same_o bed_n his_o father_n grow_v jealous_a of_o he_o and_o often_o send_v for_o he_o out_o of_o france_n he_o pretend_v to_o come_v to_o he_o go_v direct_o to_o chinon_n where_o his_o father_n treasure_n be_v and_o carry_v away_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o notwithstanding_o the_o resistance_n the_o keeper_n of_o it_o make_v and_o with_o it_o fortify_v his_o castle_n in_o poictou_n and_o will_v not_o come_v at_o his_o father_n homage_n at_o last_o he_o submit_v and_o do_v homage_n yet_o at_o length_n he_o once_o more_o return_v and_o do_v homage_n to_o his_o father_n before_o many_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n and_o swear_v to_o he_o fealty_n against_o all_o man_n upon_o the_o holy_a gospel_n and_o that_o he_o will_v never_o recede_v from_o his_o advice_n on_o christmass-day_n normandy_n christmass-day_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 365._o b._n lin_v 1._o &_o n._n 10._o the_o king_n of_o france_n threaten_v to_o invade_v normandy_n king_n henry_n be_v at_o caen_n in_o normandy_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o barsleu_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o england_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n hear_v he_o be_v go_v he_o gather_v a_o great_a army_n and_o threaten_v to_o waste_v normandy_n if_o he_o do_v not_o restore_v guysor_n with_o its_o appurtenance_n or_o marry_v not_o his_o sister_n alice_n to_o his_o son_n richard_n upon_o notice_n of_o this_o the_o king_n present_o pass_v into_o normandy_n and_o on_o the_o twenty_o first_o of_o january_n there_o be_v a_o conference_n between_o they_o at_o the_o old_a place_n between_o guysor_n and_o try_v where_o also_o be_v convene_v the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n of_o both_o their_o dominion_n there_o be_v also_o at_o this_o great_a convention_n the_o archbishop_n of_o tire_n who_o preach_v so_o effectual_o to_o they_o that_o all_o who_o be_v enemy_n one_o to_o another_o be_v hearty_o reconcile_v cross_n both_o king_n reconcile_v and_o receive_v the_o cross_n and_o receive_v the_o cross_n from_o his_o hand_n the_o king_n resolve_v to_o go_v
laic_n to_o collect_v this_o ten_o but_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n meet_v they_o between_o werk_n and_o brigeham_n and_o will_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o enter_v into_o his_o kingdom_n to_o collect_v they_o yet_o offer_v to_o give_v the_o king_n for_o they_o mark_n the_o king_n of_o scoâ—s_n offer_v 5000_o mark_n and_o to_o have_v his_o castle_n again_o five_o thousand_o mark_n of_o silver_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n philip_n king_n of_o france_n cause_v the_o ten_o of_o the_o rent_n and_o movable_n hominum_fw-la suorum_fw-la of_o his_o man_n or_o subject_n to_o be_v collect_v in_o all_o his_o dominion_n this_o very_a year_n conquer_v year_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 50._o raymund_n earl_n or_o st._n giles_n make_v war_n upon_o richard_n the_o king_n son_n and_o be_v conquer_v raymund_n earl_n of_o st._n giles_n aimer_fw-fr earl_n of_o engolism_n geofry_n de_fw-fr rancune_fw-fr and_o geofry_n de_fw-fr lusignan_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o rich_a people_n of_o poictou_n make_v war_n upon_o richard_n earl_n of_o that_o country_n and_o he_o upon_o they_o who_o overcome_v they_o all_o and_o among_o other_o prisoner_n he_o take_v one_o peter_n seillun_n that_o have_v advise_v the_o earl_n of_o st._n giles_n to_o take_v some_o merchant_n or_o tâ—adesmen_n that_o be_v under_o earl_n richard_n protection_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o his_o country_n and_o use_v they_o ill_o the_o earl_n keep_v he_o close_a prisoner_n and_o when_o the_o earl_n of_o st._n giles_n 1._o giles_n ibidem_fw-la b._n lin_v 1._o find_v he_o can_v not_o redeem_v he_o waylaid_a and_o give_v order_n to_o his_o castellan_n and_o soldier_n to_o apprehend_v any_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n son_n earl_n richard_n subject_n within_o a_o little_a while_o they_o seize_v upon_o robert_n poer_n and_o ralph_n his_o brother_n two_o knight_n of_o the_o king_n family_n that_o have_v be_v in_o pilgrimage_n at_o st._n james_n in_o spain_n and_o be_v return_v home_o and_o deliver_v they_o to_o earl_n raymund_n who_o keep_v they_o in_o prison_n until_o his_o servant_n peter_n be_v ser_fw-mi free_a richard_n will_v make_v no_o exchange_n but_o say_v the_o reverence_n of_o their_o pilgrimage_n be_v sufficient_a to_o discharge_v they_o and_o therefore_o the_o king_n of_o france_n command_v they_o shall_v be_v set_v free_a neither_o for_o respect_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n or_o his_o son_n richard_n but_o for_o the_o reverence_n he_o bear_v to_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n 10._o apostle_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 10._o the_o earl_n of_o st._n giles_n release_v they_o not_o by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o command_n but_o for_o the_o great_a ransom_n he_o have_v of_o they_o earl_n richard_z it_o richard_z ibidem_fw-la &_o n._n 20._o an._n do._n 1188._o richard_n enter_v his_o country_n and_o waste_v it_o move_v with_o this_o enter_v his_o country_n with_o a_o army_n and_o waste_v it_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o besiege_v and_o take_v his_o castle_n near_o tholose_a the_o king_n of_o france_n hear_v the_o complaint_n of_o the_o people_n send_v into_o england_n to_o king_n henry_n to_o know_v whether_o the_o damage_n that_o be_v do_v in_o his_o dominion_n by_o his_o son_n richard_n be_v do_v by_o his_o order_n and_o demand_v restitution_n king_n henry_n return_v this_o answer_n england_n the_o king_n of_o france_n complain_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o his_o son_n have_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n by_o his_o direction_n or_o consent_n and_o that_o he_o have_v let_v he_o know_v by_o john_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n that_o he_o have_v do_v nothing_o but_o by_o advice_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n at_o this_o time_n king_n henry_n antioch_n henry_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 30_o 40._o king_n henry_n receive_v a_o letter_n from_o the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n receive_v a_o epistle_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n represent_v to_o he_o the_o miserable_a condition_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n how_o that_o on_o the_o four_o of_o july_n 1187._o saladin_n emperor_n of_o the_o saracen_n or_o turk_n in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n have_v kill_v their_o prince_n raimund_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n that_o there_o be_v of_o bishop_n templar_n hospitaller_n and_o other_o that_o accompany_v they_o 1200_o slay_v and_o 30000_o foot_n beside_o those_o that_o be_v destroy_v in_o the_o town_n and_o city_n which_o be_v take_v there_o reckon_v up_o to_o the_o number_n of_o thirteen_o that_o he_o then_o besiege_a jerusalem_n and_o swear_v to_o take_v the_o sepulchre_n and_o divide_v it_o into_o small_a piece_n and_o throw_v it_o into_o the_o sea_n etc._n etc._n to_o this_o the_o king_n send_v king_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 367._o a._n n._n 20_o 30_o etc._n etc._n he_o answer_v it_o and_o give_v great_a hope_n that_o relief_n will_v speedy_o be_v send_v send_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o antioch_n in_o which_o he_o give_v they_o great_a encouragement_n and_o tell_v they_o there_o be_v come_v to_o their_o assistance_n such_o a_o army_n of_o christian_n as_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o nor_o see_v before_o and_o that_o among_o the_o other_o prince_n he_o and_o his_o son_n reject_v and_o despise_v all_o the_o glory_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o world_n be_v come_v towards_o they_o with_o all_o the_o speed_n imaginable_a but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n army_n time_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 50._o the_o king_n of_o france_n enter_v berry_n wiâ—h_v a_o great_a army_n philip_n king_n of_o france_n have_v raise_v a_o great_a army_n and_o enter_v berry_n and_o take_v castle-radulf_a quod_fw-la burgenses_n reddiderunt_fw-la ei_fw-la which_o the_o burgess_n deliver_v to_o he_o and_o proceed_v almost_o all_o berry_n except_o luch_v be_v deliver_v to_o he_o the_o king_n of_o england_n demand_v a_o reason_n of_o these_o thing_n it_o be_v tell_v he_o they_o be_v do_v in_o revenge_n for_o the_o injury_n richard_n earl_n '_o of_o poictou_n have_v do_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o earl_n of_o st._n giles_n the_o king_n of_o peace_n of_o ibidem_fw-la &_o b._n liv_o â—_o etc._n etc._n the_o king_n of_o france_n refuse_v to_o make_v peace_n england_n advise_v with_o his_o friend_n send_v baldwin_n arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_z hugh_z bishop_n of_o lincoln_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n that_o they_o may_v persuade_v he_o to_o peace_n and_o when_o they_o can_v not_o he_o pass_v into_o normandy_n and_o land_v at_o barfleu_n on_o the_o eleven_o of_o july_n and_o gather_v together_o in_o normandy_n and_o his_o other_o country_n a_o great_a army_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n richard_n earl_n of_o poictou_n enter_v berry_n destroy_v the_o land_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n that_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o take_v some_o of_o they_o the_o king_n of_o france_n 10._o france_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 10._o leave_v berry_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr bar_n to_o defend_v it_o and_o go_v towards_o the_o king_n of_o england_n permit_v his_o soldier_n to_o waste_v his_o dominion_n he_o send_v walter_n archbishop_n of_o roven_n john_n bishop_n of_o eureux_fw-fr and_o william_n marshal_n to_o demand_v restitution_n and_o unless_o he_o make_v it_o to_o defy_v he_o the_o king_n of_o france_n answer_n he_o will_v not_o desist_v until_o all_o berry_n and_o veuxin-norman_a be_v subject_v to_o he_o towards_o the_o peace_n the_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 20_o 30._o richard_z earl_n of_o anjou_n destroy_v the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o country_n the_o king_n of_o france_n desire_v peace_n late_a end_n of_o august_n the_o king_n of_o england_n enter_v the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o dominion_n his_o son_n richard_n take_v william_n de_fw-fr bar_n prisoner_n and_o his_o father_n and_o he_o and_o william_n de_fw-fr mandevill_n burn_v and_o destroy_v the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o country_n and_o take_v his_o town_n and_o castle_n more_o and_o fast_o than_o he_o burn_v and_o take_v they_o so_o as_o he_o send_v to_o they_o and_o desire_a peace_n and_o offer_v to_o part_v with_o what_o he_o have_v get_v in_o berry_n they_o come_v to_o a_o conference_n at_o agree_v at_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 40._o they_o meet_v to_o treat_v of_o peace_n but_o can_v agree_v guysor_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n and_o when_o they_o can_v not_o agree_v the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o a_o mighty_a rage_n and_o anger_n cut_v down_o a_o brave_a spread_v flourish_a elm_n between_o guysor_n and_o try_v where_o the_o conference_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o swear_v there_o never_o shall_v be_v more_o conference_n in_o that_o place_n the_o arms._n the_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 50._o several_a french_a lord_n lay_v down_o arms._n earl_n of_o flanders_n earl_n theobald_n and_o the_o other_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o france_n lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o say_v they_o will_v fight_v no_o more_o against_o
he_o robert_n fitz-stephan_n and_o maurice_n fitz-girald_a with_o other_o twenty_o knight_n or_o man_n at_o arms._n to_o humphrey_n bohun_n he_o give_v the_o command_n of_o waterford_n and_o leave_v with_o he_o robert_n fitz-bernard_n and_o hugh_n de_fw-fr gundevill_n with_o forty_o knight_n or_o man_n at_o arm_n william_n fitz-aldelm_a have_v the_o government_n of_o wexford_n and_o with_o he_o be_v philip_n de_fw-fr hasting_n and_o philip_n de_fw-fr breus_n with_o twenty_o knight_n or_o man_n at_o arms._n 1173._o arms._n ibid._n n._n 30._o a._n d._n 1173._o have_v make_v this_o settlement_n such_o as_o it_o be_v on_o easter_n monday_n morning_n i._n e._n by_o sunrising_n he_o go_v on_o shipboard_n in_o the_o furthermost_a part_n of_o the_o haven_n of_o wexford_n towards_o the_o sea_n and_o land_v near_o st._n david_n in_o wales_n about_o noon_n that_o day_n say_v my_o welsh_a historian_n and_o from_o thence_o with_o all_o imaginable_a speed_n he_o pass_v to_o portsmouth_n normandy_n he_o leave_v ireland_n and_o hasten_v into_o normandy_n where_o the_o ship_n lay_v ready_a to_o transport_v he_o into_o normandy_n he_o have_v intend_v to_o have_v stay_v in_o ireland_n all_o the_o summer_n and_o to_o have_v reduce_v the_o king_n of_o connaught_n and_o the_o whole_a nation_n have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o this_o sudden_a avocation_n into_o normandy_n about_o the_o business_n of_o thomas_n beckett_n and_o the_o difference_n between_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n that_o be_v to_o be_v compose_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o two_o cardinal_n not_o long_o after_o the_o king_n departure_n have_v leave_v the_o nation_n in_o some_o tolerable_a tranquillity_n maurice_n tranquillity_n ibid._n c._n 40._o ororic_n treachery_n to_o destroy_v lacie_n and_o maurice_n ororic_n the_o one-eyed_a king_n of_o meth_n and_o hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n give_v countersecurity_n and_o make_v oath_n each_o to_o other_o for_o their_o safe_a come_n and_o go_v to_o and_o from_o the_o place_n appoint_v on_o a_o certain_a day_n meet_v at_o ororic_a hill_n to_o confer_v and_o discourse_v for_o the_o better_a and_o more_o peaceable_a order_n of_o their_o affair_n they_o be_v to_o meet_v but_o a_o small_a number_n equal_a on_o both_o side_n and_o unarm_v grifin_n the_o nephew_n of_o maurice_n fitz-girald_a have_v a_o jealousy_n of_o the_o treachery_n of_o ororic_n and_o bring_v with_o he_o seven_o choice_a knight_n or_o man_n at_o arm_n of_o his_o relation_n after_o some_o time_n spend_v in_o discourse_n upon_o several_a proposal_n to_o no_o purpose_n ororic_n give_v the_o sign_n to_o his_o man_n he_o have_v lay_v in_o ambush_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o hugh_n lacie_n and_o maurice_n and_o advance_v to_o smite_v hugh_n with_o his_o irish_a axe_n with_o which_o stroke_n the_o interpreter_n interpose_v himself_o have_v his_o arm_n chop_v off_o of_o which_o wound_n he_o die_v maurice_n and_o his_o nephew_n grifin_n come_v in_o to_o the_o rescue_n of_o hugh_n lacie_n which_o when_o ororic_n see_v he_o intend_v to_o fly_v but_o in_o the_o very_a act_n of_o mount_v his_o horse_n grifin_n charge_v he_o so_o home_o with_o his_o lance_n maurice_n ororic_n kill_v by_o grifin_n nephew_n to_o maurice_n that_o he_o pierce_v both_o man_n and_o horse_n kill_v they_o both_o and_o afterward_o his_o servant_n that_o bring_v the_o horse_n the_o rest_n flee_v to_o the_o wood_n of_o which_o several_a be_v kill_v in_o the_o pursuit_n ororic_n head_n be_v send_v into_o england_n to_o the_o king_n in_o this_o conflict_n ralph_n the_o son_n of_o robert_n fitz-stephan_n deserve_v praise_n before_o other_o for_o his_o valour_n and_o courage_n the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o king_n against_o he_o at_o this_o time_n and_o the_o dissension_n both_o in_o england_n and_o normandy_n and_o other_o part_n of_o france_n under_o his_o dominion_n which_o the_o irish_a very_o well_o understand_v yoke_n understand_v ibid._n l._n 2._o c._n â—_o the_o irish_a encourage_v to_o throw_v off_o the_o english_a yoke_n give_v they_o a_o opportunity_n of_o take_v arm_n and_o endeavour_v to_o throw_v off_o the_o english_a government_n all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v in_o this_o confederacy_n for_o the_o suppress_v of_o this_o insurrection_n and_o reduce_v the_o country_n into_o order_n again_o earl_n richard_n strongbow_n be_v send_v over_o with_o the_o king_n commission_n who_o in_o a_o short_a time_n spend_v all_o the_o treasure_n he_o bring_v over_o with_o he_o his_o soldier_n also_o that_o be_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o hervey_n the_o monte-morisco_n or_o mont-morice_n than_o general_n than_o herveio_fw-la se_fw-la constabularium_fw-la jam_fw-la gerenâ—e_fw-la the_o â—_z desire_n reymund_n for_o their_o general_n constable_n or_o general_n want_v their_o pay_n who_o come_v unanimous_o to_o the_o earl_n affirm_v that_o unless_o he_o will_v make_v reymund_n their_o general_n again_o they_o will_v all_o present_o leave_v he_o and_o either_o return_n into_o england_n or_o go_v over_o to_o his_o enemy_n in_o ophaly_n in_o ibid._n c._n 2._o reymund_n invade_v and_o plunder_v ophaly_n this_o time_n of_o necessity_n reymund_n be_v make_v commander_n in_o chief_a of_o these_o force_n with_o which_o he_o invade_v ophaly_n and_o get_v good_a plunder_n recruit_v his_o soldier_n with_o horse_n and_o arm_n from_o hence_o he_o go_v to_o lismore_n and_o plunder_v that_o city_n and_o the_o country_n about_o and_o jade_v with_o their_o great_a booty_n some_o small_a vessel_n which_o come_v from_o waterford_n and_o other_o place_n which_o they_o find_v there_o and_o carry_v it_o to_o waterford_n by_o sea_n in_o the_o way_n they_o be_v set_v upon_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o cork_n distant_a from_o lismore_n sixteen_o mile_n who_o have_v man_v out_o 32_o vessel_n of_o war_n to_o intercept_v they_o there_o be_v a_o smart_a engagement_n at_o length_n the_o man_n of_o cork_n be_v beat_v and_o their_o admiral_n gilbert_n fitz-cutg_a kill_v by_o philip_n welsh_n a_o very_a stout_a young_a man_n and_o adam_n of_o hereford_n come_v safe_a into_o waterford_n with_o his_o whole_a charge_n flight_n he_o vanquish_v fitz-cutg_a and_o put_v dermot_n to_o flight_n reymund_n be_v not_o in_o this_o rencounter_n but_o by_o the_o way_n come_v by_o the_o coast_n to_o waterford_n meet_v with_o dermot_n mac-carty_n prince_n of_o desmond_n come_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o cork_n man_n they_o skirmish_v dermot_n leave_v the_o field_n and_o raymund_n go_v to_o waterford_n with_o 4000_o head_n of_o cattle_n soon_o 3._o soon_o ibid._n c._n 3._o after_o reymund_n have_v notice_n that_o his_o father_n william_n fitz-girald_a be_v dead_a and_o pass_v over_o into_o wales_n in_o who_o absence_n hervey_n mont-morice_n be_v make_v constable_n or_o commander_n again_o in_o chief_a of_o these_o force_n and_o that_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o do_v something_o extraordinary_a draw_v the_o earl_n and_o the_o soldier_n with_o he_o to_o cassil_n where_o the_o force_n of_o dublin_n be_v command_v to_o meet_v they_o in_o their_o march_n thither_o they_o quarter_v one_o night_n at_o ossory_n of_o which_o donald_n o_o breen_n prince_n of_o limerick_n have_v certain_a advice_n by_o his_o scout_n very_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n he_o beat_v up_o their_o quarter_n and_o kill_v 300_o ostman_n english_a the_o irish_a unanimous_o rise_v up_o against_o the_o english_a with_o four_o knight_n that_o command_v they_o the_o earl_n hear_v this_o return_v in_o disorder_n to_o waterford_n upon_o occasion_n of_o this_o accident_n the_o whole_a people_n of_o ireland_n unanimous_o rise_v against_o the_o english_a so_o as_o the_o earl_n be_v as_o it_o be_v besiege_v in_o waterford_n roderic_n prince_n of_o connaught_n pass_v the_o river_n shanon_n and_o invade_v meth_n demolish_v the_o castle_n be_v without_o garrison_n and_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n waste_v the_o country_n almost_o to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o dublin_n the_o earl_n 4._o earl_n ibid._n c._n 4._o be_v in_o a_o great_a straight_o and_o write_v into_o wales_n to_o reymund_n that_o he_o will_v return_v with_o all_o speed_n and_o bring_v what_o aid_n he_o can_v and_o then_o upon_o his_o first_o land_n he_o shall_v enjoy_v and_o receive_v in_o marriage_n his_o sister_n who_o he_o have_v long_o love_v with_o all_o imaginable_a speed_n he_o and_o his_o cousin_n meyler_n with_o thirty_o gentleman_n of_o their_o kindred_n a_o hundred_o horse_n and_o three_o hundred_o archer_n choose_a man_n of_o wales_n ship_v themselves_o in_o fifteen_o vessel_n and_o land_v at_o waterford_n wall_n the_o waterfordian_n design_v to_o kill_v all_o the_o english_a within_o their_o wall_n at_o this_o time_n the_o waterford_n man_n have_v design_v to_o kill_v every_o english_a man_n within_o the_o wall_n but_o when_o they_o see_v these_o vessel_n come_v from_o wales_n with_o flag_n and_o banner_n display_v they_o alter_v their_o purpose_n so_o soon_o as_o reymund_n enter_v waterford_n with_o his_o
n._n 38._o condition_n and_o article_n between_o king_n henry_n and_o roderic_n grant_v to_o roderic_n his_o liegeman_n the_o kingdom_n of_o conaught_n so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v serve_v he_o faithful_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o king_n under_o he_o ready_a at_o his_o service_n as_o his_o suuâ—_fw-la his_o sicut_fw-la homo_fw-la suuâ—_fw-la vassal_n or_o man_n and_o that_o he_o may_v hold_v his_o land_n as_o well_o and_o in_o peace_n as_o he_o hold_v it_o before_o the_o king_n of_o england_n enter_v ireland_n pay_v unto_o he_o tribute_n etc._n etc._n second_o if_o any_o of_o his_o people_n be_v rebel_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o he_o and_o refuse_v to_o pay_v tribute_n by_o his_o hand_n and_o to_o perform_v other_o right_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n he_o shall_v justice_n or_o punish_v and_o remove_v they_o and_o if_o he_o can_v not_o justice_n they_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o force_n shall_v do_v it_o etc._n etc._n with_o several_a other_o thing_n mention_v in_o the_o concord_n itself_o in_o this_o council_n king_n henry_n henry_n henry_n hoved._n f._n 313._o a._n n._n 10._o augustin_n make_v bishop_n of_o waterford_n by_o king_n henry_n give_v unto_o mr._n augustin_n and_o irishman_n the_o bishopric_n of_o waterford_n then_o void_a and_o send_v he_o over_o with_o laurence_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n to_o be_v consecrate_v by_o donat_n archbishop_n of_o cassil_n in_o the_o next_o year_n 1176._o year_n ibid._n f._n 316_o a._n n._n 20._o a._n d._n 1176._o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o send_v vivian_n priest_n cardinal_z legat_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v in_o scotland_n and_o the_o circumjacent_a isle_n and_o in_o ireland_n and_o norwey_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n this_o year_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n die_v dublin_n die_v ib._n b._n lin_v 6._o earl_n strongbowe_n die_v at_o dublin_n earl_n strongbowe_n at_o dublin_n of_o who_o death_n reymund_n then_o in_o desmond_n 14._o desmond_n girald_n cambr._n ut_fw-la supr_fw-la c._n 14._o have_v notice_n from_o his_o lady_n basilia_n which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o keep_v private_a from_o the_o irish_a and_o immediate_o upon_o the_o news_n he_o call_v a_o council_n of_o his_o most_o know_v and_o trusty_a friend_n to_o consider_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o present_a constitution_n of_o affair_n and_o for_o that_o reymund_n be_v sudden_o to_o depart_v for_o england_n they_o resolve_v to_o remove_v the_o garrison_n out_o of_o limeric_n and_o disperse_v it_o into_o the_o maritime_a town_n and_o the_o strong_a place_n in_o leinster_n to_o reinforce_v they_o and_o to_o leave_v the_o charge_n and_o defence_n of_o that_o city_n brien_n reymund_n commit_v limeric_n to_o o_o brien_n to_o donald_n o_o brien_n or_o breen_n of_o tuomond_n prince_n of_o limeric_n as_o one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n baron_n who_o give_v new_a hostage_n and_o make_v fresh_a oath_n for_o to_o defend_v the_o town_n restore_v it_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n upon_o demand_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n but_o the_o english_a be_v no_o soon_o over_o one_o end_n of_o the_o bridge_n town_n he_o break_v down_o the_o bridge_n and_o fire_n the_o town_n but_o donald_n cause_v the_o other_o end_n to_o be_v break_v down_o and_o the_o city_n to_o be_v fire_v in_o four_o place_n from_o hence_o the_o army_n march_v to_o dublin_n the_o irish_a annal_n place_v the_o death_n of_o earl_n richard_n and_o the_o come_n of_o cardinal_n vivian_n into_o ireland_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v a._n d._n 1177._o the_o king_n 1â—_n king_n ibid._n c._n 1â—_n commissioner_n after_o the_o earl_n death_n make_v haste_n into_o england_n and_o acquaint_v the_o king_n with_o the_o change_n of_o affair_n in_o ireland_n who_o forthwith_o send_v 17._o send_v this_o william_n be_v reckon_v as_o one_o of_o the_o household_n or_o dapifer_fw-la to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o hoved._n f._n 301._o b._n n._n 40._o and_o be_v seneschal_n of_o normandy_n poictou_n or_o some_o other_o his_o dominion_n in_o france_n he_o be_v luxurious_a and_o proud_a yet_o covetous_a and_o scrape_v together_o much_o wealth_n by_o indirect_a as_o well_o as_o fair_a course_n he_o be_v harsh_a unkind_a and_o injurious_a to_o the_o officer_n both_o military_a and_o civil_a which_o he_o find_v in_o ireland_n he_o be_v negligent_a in_o his_o government_n and_o therefore_o continue_v but_o a_o short_a time_n in_o it_o girald_n cambren_n l._n 2._o c._n 16_o 17._o william_n fitz-adelm_a misit_fw-la fitz-adelm_a in_o hiberniam_fw-la procuratorem_fw-la misit_fw-la procurator_n thither_o with_o ten_o knight_n or_o man_n at_o arm_n of_o his_o private_a guard_n or_o ireland_n william_n fitz-adelm_a send_v procurator_n into_o ireland_n household_n to_o attend_v on_o he_o and_o join_v with_o he_o john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n with_o who_o he_o send_v ten_o other_o of_o the_o same_o quality_n also_o robert_n fitz-stephan_n and_o and_o 10_o and_o f._n 293._o b._n n._n 10_o hoveden_n call_v he_o miles_n de_fw-fr coggeham_n richardus_fw-la comes_fw-la de_fw-la striguil_v magno_fw-la congregato_fw-la exercitu_fw-la invasit_fw-la hiberniam_fw-la &_o maximam_fw-la illius_fw-la partem_fw-la subjugavit_fw-la sibi_fw-la auxiliante_fw-la eâ—_n milone_n de_fw-fr coggeham_n viro_fw-la bellicoso_fw-la &_o facta_fw-la concordia_fw-la cum_fw-la rege_fw-la diviliniae_n filiam_fw-la illius_fw-la in_o vxorem_fw-la duxit_fw-la cum_fw-la regno_fw-la diviliniae_n that_o be_v leinster_n miles_n cogan_n who_o for_o two_o year_n last_o pass_v have_v serve_v he_o noble_o and_o brave_o in_o his_o war_n of_o france_n and_o england_n with_o twenty_o to_o attend_v upon_o their_o person_n reymund_n hear_v they_o be_v land_v march_v to_o wexford_n and_o receive_v they_o with_o great_a respect_n and_o kindness_n and_o forthwith_o deliver_v up_o the_o city_n garrison_n fort_n and_o hostage_n of_o all_o ireland_n to_o william_n fitz-adelm_a as_o senescal_n send_v by_o the_o king_n john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n ulster_n curcy_n ibid_fw-la c._n 16._o f._n 791._o lin_v 1._o john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n hold_o set_v upon_o ulster_n find_v william_n fitz-adelm_a to_o act_v covetous_o timorous_o and_o deceitful_o as_o not_o be_v faithful_a to_o those_o under_o his_o command_n or_o formidable_a to_o the_o enemy_n he_o take_v out_o of_o the_o force_n of_o dublin_n which_o by_o the_o sloth_n of_o the_o general_n and_o for_o want_v of_o pay_n and_o their_o usual_a refreshment_n by_o plunder_n two_o and_o twenty_o knight_n or_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o 300_o other_o and_o bold_o set_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n or_o province_n of_o ulster_n not_o yet_o attempt_v by_o the_o english_a arms._n cardinal_n down_n cardinal_n hoved._n f._n 320._o b._n n._n 10_o 20._o he_o take_v down_n vivian_n beforementioned_a be_v with_o king_n guthr_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n at_o christmas_n and_o after_o epiphany_n or_o twelf-day_n pass_v into_o ireland_n and_o remain_v at_o down_n the_o chief_a town_n then_o of_o ulster_n while_o he_o be_v there_o about_o candlemass_n 1177._o candlemass_n ibid._n &_o girald_n cambren_n hibern_n expugn_v lib._n 2._o c._n 16._o f._n 794._o n._n 20._o a._n d._n 1177._o john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n come_v before_o that_o place_n and_o take_v it_o without_o trouble_n the_o governor_n dunleve_v or_o perhaps_o donald_n not_o be_v provide_v for_o a_o defence_n flee_v the_o cardinal_n mediate_v a_o peace_n between_o the_o king_n and_o john_n but_o without_o effect_n whereupon_o roderic_n king_n of_o that_o province_n and_o dunleve_v raise_v a_o army_n of_o 10000_o irish_a in_o few_o day_n and_o march_v towards_o down_n to_o besiege_v it_o john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n think_v it_o can_v no_o way_n be_v for_o his_o advantage_n to_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o a_o fortress_n he_o have_v build_v in_o a_o corner_n of_o the_o city_n and_o therefore_o draw_v out_o the_o few_o man_n he_o have_v not_o exceed_v seven_o hundred_o and_o go_v towards_o they_o resolve_v to_o try_v the_o fate_n of_o a_o battle_n dunleve_n he_o obtain_v a_o victory_n over_o roderic_n and_o dunleve_n they_o come_v to_o a_o sharp_a and_o cruel_a engagement_n wherein_o he_o obtain_v the_o victory_n with_o a_o mighty_a slaughter_n of_o his_o enemy_n though_o not_o without_o great_a loss_n on_o his_o own_o side_n roger_n poer_n a_o stout_a young_a gentleman_n be_v the_o second_o eminent_a person_n in_o this_o action_n giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la in_o the_o same_o chapter_n tell_v we_o of_o four_o other_o battle_n fight_v by_o john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n in_o ulster_n but_o just_o only_a mention_n they_o and_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v fight_v stanihurst_n also_o in_o his_o 182._o his_o p._n 182._o history_n of_o ireland_n pass_v they_o over_o as_o brief_o but_o dr._n hanmer_n in_o his_o hanmer_n his_o f._n 148._o i_o take_v this_o to_o be_v the_o book_n of_o houth_n so_o often_o cite_v by_o camden_n and_o dr._n hanmer_n chronicle_n of_o that_o nation_n from_o
his_o legate_n with_o power_n to_o pass_v into_o ireland_n and_o crown_n john_n the_o king_n son_n but_o his_o father_n defer_v the_o coronation_n and_o carry_v the_o legate_n into_o normandy_n to_o a_o conference_n between_o he_o and_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n so_o that_o not_o be_v crown_v john_n content_v himself_o with_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n of_o ireland_n ever_o after_o beside_o the_o title_n of_o conquest_n king_n henry_n ireland_n henry_n girald_n cambr._n lib._n 2._o c._n 32._o f._n 806._o n._n 20._o henry_n the_o second_o his_o title_n to_o ireland_n title_n of_o mere_a right_n be_v that_o richard_n earl_n strongbow_n who_o marry_v eva_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o dermot_n mac_n murchard_n king_n of_o leinster_n grant_v all_o his_o right_n and_o title_n to_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o voluntary_o subject_v themselves_o to_o he_o and_o give_v he_o a_o irrefragable_a title_n a_o catalogue_n of_o many_o of_o the_o chief_a adventurer_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n make_v out_o of_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o camden_n description_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o in_o dr._n hanmer_n f._n 136._o correct_v in_o many_o place_n half_n brother_n by_o the_o mother_n 1170._o ann._n dom._n 1170._o robert_n fitz-stephan_n maurice_n fitz-gerald_n david_n barry_n hervy_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr marisco_n marry_a nesta_n daughter_n to_o maurice_n fitz-girald_a william_n nott._n maurice_n de_fw-fr prendregast_n meyler_n son_n of_o henry_n fitz-henry_n who_o be_v son_n of_o king_n henry_n one_a by_o nesta_n mother_n to_o robert_n fitz-stephan_n and_o maurice_n fitz-girald_a reymond_n le_fw-fr gosse_n nephew_n to_o robert_n fitz-stephan_n marry_a basilia_n the_o sister_n of_o earl_n strongbowe_n william_n ferrand_n richard_n strongbowe_n earl_n of_o stiguil_v alias_o chepstow_n brethren_n and_o nephew_n to_o robert_n fitz-stephan_n and_o maurice_n fitz-girald_a miles_n cogan_n alias_o cogham_n richard_n cogan_n alias_o cogham_n henry_n second_o king_n of_o england_n 117â—_n ann._n dom_n 117â—_n hugh_n de_fw-fr lacy._n william_n fitz-adelm_a ralph_n abbot_n of_o buldewas_n in_o normandy_n ralph_n archdeacon_n of_o landaf_n nicholas_n the_o king_n chaplain_n humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n robert_n fitz-bernard_n hugh_n de_fw-fr gundevilla_n philip_n de_fw-fr breusa_n alius_fw-la braosa_fw-la william_n de_fw-fr breusa_n alius_fw-la braosa_fw-la philip_z hastings_z silverster_n giraldus_n barry_n cambrensis_fw-la director_n or_o tutor_n to_o john_n the_o king_n son_n john_n redensford_n william_n fitz-maurice_n elder_a son_n to_o maurice_n fitz-girald_a he_o marry_v alnia_n the_o daughter_n of_o earl_n strongbow_n cambren_n lib._n 2._o c._n 5._o two_o other_o son_n of_o maurice_n fitz-girald_a girald_n alexander_n griffin_n the_o son_n of_o william_n fitz-maurice_n brethren_n adam_n hereford_n hereford_n purcell_n nicholas_n wallingford_n a_o prior_n afterward_o abbot_n of_o malmsbury_n david_n welsh_a nephew_n to_o reymond_n le_fw-fr grosse_n geofry_n judas_n reymond_n kantitunensis_n reymond_n fitz-hugh_n mile_n of_o st._n david_n osbert_n of_o herford_n alias_o haverford_n west_n william_n bendeuges_n roger_n poer_n alias_o puyer_n adam_n of_o gernemie_n alias_o gernemne_a hugh_n tirell_n john_n de_fw-fr courcy_n almeric_n alias_o amoric_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-it laurâ—ntio_n though_o not_o find_v in_o cambrensis_fw-la hugh_n cantwell_n redmond_n cantimore_n church_n affair_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n whereof_o the_o chief_a and_o great_a be_v contain_v in_o the_o brief_a but_o clear_a account_n of_o the_o life_n and_o death_n of_o thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 1155._o ann._n dom._n 1155._o king_n henry_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o holy_a church_n and_o for_o the_o emendation_n of_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n grant_v and_o confirm_v to_o god_n etc._n god_n append._n n._n 40._o king_n henry_n grant_n to_o holy_a church_n and_o to_o the_o earl_n baron_n etc._n etc._n and_o holy_a church_n and_o to_o all_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o all_o his_o man_n omnibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la meis_fw-la all_o the_o custom_n omnes_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la which_o his_o grandfather_n king_n henry_n give_v and_o grant_v to_o they_o by_o his_o charter_n and_o abolish_v all_o ill_a custom_n and_o therefore_o will_v and_o firm_o command_v that_o holy_a church_n and_o all_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o all_o his_o man_n or_o feudatary_n shall_v have_v and_o hold_v all_o those_o custom_n donation_n liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n free_o quiet_o whole_o and_o in_o peace_n of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n so_o free_o quiet_o and_o full_o in_o all_o thing_n as_o king_n henry_n his_o grandfather_n give_v and_o grant_v and_o by_o his_o charter_n confirm_v unto_o they_o about_o the_o year_n 1162._o certain_a england_n certain_a gul._n neubr_n lib._n 2._o c._n 13._o a._n d._n 1162._o a_o sect_n call_v publican_n come_v out_o of_o germany_n into_o england_n wander_v people_n call_v publican_n come_v out_o of_o germany_n into_o england_n which_o have_v infest_a many_o part_n of_o france_n spain_n germany_n and_o italy_n with_o their_o doctrine_n they_o be_v in_o number_n about_o thirty_o man_n and_o woman_n who_o dissemble_v their_o design_n come_v peaceable_o into_o the_o nation_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o one_o gerard_n who_o they_o respect_v as_o their_o master_n and_o leader_n he_o be_v somewhat_o learned_a but_o the_o other_o be_v unlettered_a ignorant_a mere_a rustic_n who_o speak_v the_o teutonie_a language_n and_o be_v of_o that_o nation_n they_o have_v be_v some_o time_n in_o england_n yet_o convert_v one_o woman_n only_o be_v discover_v they_o be_v put_v in_o prison_n the_o king_n not_o willing_a to_o dismiss_v or_o punish_v they_o without_o examination_n opinion_n they_o be_v convent_v before_o the_o bishop_n their_o opinion_n convene_v a_o council_n of_o bishop_n at_o oxford_n before_o who_o they_o be_v convent_v touch_v their_o religion_n where_o gerard_n undertake_v the_o cause_n and_o speak_v for_o they_o all_o answer_v they_o be_v christian_n and_o have_v a_o veneration_n for_o the_o apostolic_a doctrine_n and_o be_v interrogated_a concern_v the_o article_n of_o faith_n they_o answer_v right_o as_o to_o the_o substance_n of_o they_o concern_v god_n detestantes_fw-la god_n de_fw-fr divinis_fw-la sacramentis_fw-la perversa_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la sacrum_n baptisma_fw-la eucharistiam_fw-la &_o conjugium_fw-la detestantes_fw-la but_o as_o to_o the_o divine_a sacrament_n they_o speak_v perverse_a thing_n abhor_v and_o detest_a baptism_n the_o eucharist_n and_o marriage_n and_o derogate_a from_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n when_o they_o be_v urge_v with_o the_o testimony_n of_o holy_a scripture_n they_o answer_v they_o believe_v as_o they_o have_v be_v teach_v and_o will_v not_o dispute_v concern_v their_o faith_n be_v admonish_v to_o return_v to_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n they_o despise_v all_o advice_n and_o be_v threaten_v they_o laugh_v that_o for_o fear_v they_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o repent_v say_v bless_a be_v they_o that_o suffer_v persecution_n for_o righteousness_n sake_n for_o they_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n then_o punishment_n then_o ibidem_fw-la the_o bishop_n pronounce_v they_o heretic_n they_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o secular_a power_n they_o be_v burn_v in_o the_o forehead_n and_o whipâ—_n they_o rejoice_v at_o their_o punishment_n the_o bishop_n public_o pronounce_v they_o heretic_n and_o deliver_v they_o over_o to_o the_o temporal_a power_n to_o be_v corporal_o punish_v the_o king_n command_v they_o shall_v be_v burn_v in_o the_o forehead_n with_o the_o mark_n of_o heretic_n and_o be_v whip_v out_o of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o people_n strict_o forbid_v every_o person_n to_o give_v they_o lodging_n or_o any_o other_o comfort_n they_o rejoice_v at_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o sentence_n and_o make_v haste_n through_o the_o city_n their_o leader_n sing_v before_o they_o bless_a shall_v you_o be_v when_o man_n hate_v you_o who_o be_v double_o cauterise_v in_o the_o forehead_n and_o chin._n it_o be_v in_o the_o depth_n of_o winter_n and_o they_o miserable_o perish_v none_o afford_v they_o succour_n the_o life_n action_n and_o behaviour_n etc._n etc._n of_o thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n thomas_n 1._o thomas_n gul._n fitz-steph_n p._n 1._o col._n 1._o becket_n be_v the_o son_n of_o gilbert_n sometime_o sheriff_n of_o london_n london_n london_n ibidem_fw-la tho._n becket_n educate_v at_o paris_n clerc_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n in_o his_o childhood_n he_o be_v teach_v in_o his_o father_n house_n and_o the_o city_n school_n in_o his_o youth_n he_o study_v at_o paris_n upon_o his_o return_n he_o be_v in_o part_n receive_v into_o the_o care_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o be_v make_v clerc_n to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o their_o procurator_n accountant_a or_o manager_n of_o that_o office_n in_o which_o he_o behave_v himself_o
laudable_o and_o learn_v the_o wisdom_n of_o this_o world_n by_o which_o afterward_o he_o know_v well_o how_o to_o transact_v the_o common_a affair_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o public_a business_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o secular_a government_n reversus_fw-la receptus_fw-la in_o partem_fw-la sollicitudinis_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la londinensis_fw-la &_o vicecomitum_fw-la clericus_fw-la &_o rationalis_fw-la effectus_fw-la jam_fw-la ibi_fw-la laudabiliter_fw-la se_fw-la habens_fw-la didicit_fw-la prudentiam_fw-la huius_fw-la lucis_fw-la 2._o lucis_fw-la ib._n col._n 2._o qua_fw-la postmodum_fw-la probe_n noverat_fw-la communia_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglorum_fw-la &_o publica_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la egregie_n &_o magnificè_fw-la tractare_fw-la negotia_fw-la he_o theobald_n he_o ibidem_fw-la how_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o archbishop_n theobald_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o theobald_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n by_o two_o brethren_n of_o bologn_n baldwin_n archdeacon_n and_o master_n eustachius_n oftentimes_o his_o father_n guest_n and_o of_o the_o retinue_n and_o acquaintance_n of_o the_o archbishop_n rome_n archbishop_n p._n 2._o col_fw-fr 2._o by_o he_o he_o be_v employ_v to_o rome_n who_o send_v he_o several_a time_n to_o rome_n upon_o business_n concern_v the_o english_a church_n where_o he_o be_v in_o great_a favour_n with_o the_o pope_n and_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n the_o preferment_n the_o ibidem_fw-la &_o p._n 3._o col._n 1._o his_o first_o preferment_n first_o preferment_n he_o have_v be_v the_o church_n of_o st._n mary_n in_o the_o strand_n which_o stand_v i_o think_v where_o somerset_n house_n be_v now_o build_v give_v he_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n then_o the_o church_n of_o otford_n give_v he_o by_o the_o archbishop_n then_o he_o be_v make_v prebend_n of_o st._n paul_n london_n law_n he_o go_v to_o bononia_n and_o auxerre_n and_o study_v law_n and_o also_o prebend_n of_o lincoln_n by_o leave_v of_o the_o archbishop_n he_o pass_v the_o sea_n and_o study_v the_o law_n one_o year_n at_o bononia_n in_o italy_n and_o afterward_o at_o auxerre_n in_o france_n in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o archbishop_n ordain_v he_o deacon_n and_o make_v he_o archdeacon_n of_o canterbury_n who_o be_v then_o after_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n the_o first_o and_o best_a clergy_n man_n in_o england_n the_o arch-deaconry_a be_v worth_n to_o he_o one_o hundred_o pound_n of_o silver_n by_o the_o year_n by_o the_o it_o the_o ibidem_fw-la p._n 5._o col._n 1._o he_o be_v make_v chancellor_n his_o popularity_n his_o entertainment_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o mediation_n and_o procurement_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n he_o be_v make_v chancellor_n and_o prove_v mighty_o popular_a he_o two_o house_n and_o table_n be_v common_a to_o all_o indigent_a person_n of_o whatsoever_o order_n come_v to_o court_n there_o be_v scarce_o a_o day_n pass_v but_o he_o eat_v with_o earl_n and_o baron_n which_o he_o himself_o invite_v he_o command_v his_o roâ—ms_n of_o entertainment_n shall_v every_o day_n be_v strew_v with_o fresh_a straw_n or_o hey_n in_o winter_n and_o with_o fresh_a rush_n or_o green_a grass_n or_o leaf_n in_o summer_n that_o the_o multitude_n of_o knigts_fw-fr or_o military_a man_n the_o seat_n can_v not_o receive_v may_v sit_v down_o upon_o a_o clean_a floor_n lest_o their_o fine_a clothes_n and_o shirt_n may_v be_v spot_v and_o sully_v with_o the_o dirt_n or_o dust_n the_o education_n the_o ib._n col._n 2._o &_o p._n 6._o col._n 1._o the_o king_n and_o nobleman_n son_n commit_v to_o his_o education_n great_a man_n of_o england_n and_o neighbour_n kingdom_n send_v their_o son_n to_o serve_v he_o from_o who_o they_o receive_v ingenuous_a education_n and_o be_v often_o knight_v and_o send_v back_o to_o their_o parent_n with_o honour_n the_o king_n himself_o place_v his_o elder_a son_n with_o he_o and_o recommend_v he_o to_o his_o education_n who_o with_o many_o of_o the_o son_n of_o nobleman_n and_o their_o retinue_n their_o master_n or_o tutor_n and_o proper_a servant_n he_o have_v always_o with_o he_o and_o treat_v they_o with_o all_o due_a honour_n to_o he_o 1._o he_o ib._n &_o col._n 2._o &_o p._n 7._o col._n 1._o nobleman_n and_o knight_n without_o number_n do_v homage_n which_o he_o receive_v save_v their_o faith_n to_o the_o king_n cancellario_fw-la hamonagium_fw-la infiniti_fw-la nobiles_fw-la &_o milites_fw-la faciebant_fw-la liberality_n faciebant_fw-la it_o be_v homagium_fw-la in_fw-la quadrilogus_fw-la he_o receive_v homage_n of_o nobleman_n &c_n &c_n his_o bounty_n and_o liberality_n quos_fw-la ipse_fw-la salba_fw-la side_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la recipiebat_fw-la there_o be_v scarce_o a_o day_n in_o which_o he_o do_v not_o give_v some_o large_a boon_n as_o horse_n hawk_n rich_a clothes_n gold_n or_o silver_n utensil_n or_o money_n and_o his_o liberality_n and_o bounty_n be_v such_o that_o he_o become_v the_o love_n and_o delight_n of_o all_o europe_n and_o be_v most_o acceptable_a to_o the_o king_n clergy_n military_a man_n and_o people_n regi_fw-la clero_fw-la historian_n clero_fw-la militia_n here_o signify_v tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la earl_n baron_n knight_n and_o other_o military_a man_n as_o it_o always_o do_v in_o old_a historian_n militiae_fw-la populo_fw-la erat_fw-la acceptissimus_fw-la thus_o he_o behave_v himself_o in_o peace_n let_v we_o see_v what_o he_o do_v in_o war._n in_o the_o retinue_n the_o ib._n p._n 8._o col_fw-fr 2._o his_o great_a retinue_n army_n and_o siege_n of_o tholose_a when_o all_o england_n normandy_n anjou_n britain_n poicton_n and_o scotland_n furnish_v out_o soldier_n to_o the_o king_n the_o chancellor_n have_v a_o choose_a number_n of_o seven_o hundred_o knight_n of_o his_o own_o family_n or_o forces_n see_v more_o of_o this_o matter_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o king_n f._n 302._o e._n after_o 20._o after_o ib._n p._n 10._o col._n 1._o &_o col._n 2._o he_o be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n a._n d._n 1162._o the_o see_v of_o london_n be_v then_o void_a gervas_n dor._n col._n 1669._o n._n 20._o the_o death_n of_o theobald_n the_o king_n be_v confident_a he_o will_v serve_v and_o obey_v he_o according_a to_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n as_o when_o he_o be_v chancellor_n resolve_v to_o prefer_v he_o to_o the_o archbishopric_n to_o which_o he_o be_v unanimous_o choose_v by_o the_o suffragans_fw-la of_o his_o province_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1162._o in_o the_o octave_n of_o pentecost_n on_o the_o feast_n day_n of_o holy_a trinity_n in_o the_o metropolitan_a church_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o suffragan_n bishop_n be_v present_v to_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n by_z henry_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o king_n hen._n 2d_o and_o by_o richard_n de_fw-fr luci_n and_o other_o great_a man_n of_o england_n on_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n then_o beyond_o sea_n and_o be_v ordain_v by_o henry_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o pope_n alexander_n the_o 3d._n send_v he_o a_o pall_n by_o his_o clerc_n or_o chaplain_n john_n of_o salisbury_n afterward_o bishop_n of_o chartres_n in_o france_n and_o well_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o ivo_n carnotensis_n hoveden_n say_v king_n henry_n give_v he_o the_o archbishopric_n 20._o archbishopric_n f._n 282._o a._n n._n 20._o anno_fw-la ab_fw-la incarnatione_fw-la domini_fw-la 1162._o hen._n rex_fw-la dedit_fw-la tho._n cancellario_fw-la archiepiscopatum_fw-la cantuariae_fw-la that_o be_v name_v he_o or_o give_v he_o a_o congee_n destire_n after_o he_o be_v consecrate_v king_n consecrate_v ib._n &_o p._n 11_o 12_o 13._o after_o his_o consecration_n he_o change_v his_o manner_n of_o live_v and_o prove_v disobedient_a to_o the_o king_n archbishop_n he_o become_v another_o man_n put_v on_o a_o severe_a and_o rigid_a monk_n habit_n live_v a_o austere_a life_n and_o alter_v choose_v and_o order_v his_o family_n according_o and_o contrary_a to_o the_o king_n hope_n and_o expectation_n he_o withdraw_v himself_o from_o the_o king_n obedience_n and_o service_n and_o contradict_v he_o in_o many_o thing_n 1._o thing_n ib._n p._n 14._o col._n 1._o postquam_fw-la rex_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la fecerat_fw-la a_o svo_fw-la se_fw-la retraxit_fw-la obsequio_fw-la &_o in_o pluribus_fw-la contradixit_fw-la some_o bishop_n some_o ibidem_fw-la the_o king_n mind_n alienate_v from_o the_o arch_a bishop_n court_n clerc_n and_o bishop_n about_o the_o king_n who_o fear_v the_o title_n of_o their_o preferment_n and_o the_o arch-bishop_n power_n persuade_v he_o that_o if_o it_o shall_v go_v on_o his_o power_n must_v come_v to_o nothing_o and_o unless_o he_o provide_v for_o the_o security_n of_o himself_o and_o heir_n he_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n be_v king_n who_o the_o clergy_n will_v choose_v and_o he_o shall_v reign_v as_o long_o as_o the_o archbishop_n please_v 2._o please_v ib._n col._n 2._o this_o say_v my_o author_n be_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o the_o king_n displeasure_n against_o he_o it_o clare_n it_o ibidem_fw-la the_o king_n displeasure_n
be_v cite_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o kent_n and_o appear_v in_o the_o king_n court._n request_n of_o john_n he_o appoint_v another_o day_n to_o wit_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o council_n and_o send_v his_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o kent_n to_o cite_v the_o archbishop_n for_o the_o king_n will_v not_o write_v to_o he_o because_o he_o will_v not_o salute_v he_o nor_o have_v he_o any_o other_o solemn_a summons_n to_o the_o council_n by_o letter_n according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n ibid._n custom_n ibid._n the_o archbishop_n appear_v and_o say_v he_o be_v come_v by_o the_o king_n command_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o john_n the_o king_n reply_v that_o john_n be_v in_o his_o service_n at_o london_n and_o will_v be_v there_o on_o the_o morrow_n and_o then_o their_o cause_n shall_v be_v discuss_v ibidem_fw-la discuss_v ibidem_fw-la erat_fw-la siquidem_fw-la johannes_n ille_fw-la cum_fw-la thesauriis_fw-la &_o caeteris_fw-la fiscalibus_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la &_o publici_fw-la aeris_fw-la receptoribus_fw-la londoniis_fw-la ad_fw-la scaccarium_n &_o vbi_fw-la etiam_fw-la placita_fw-la coronae_fw-la regis_fw-la tractantur_fw-la for_o this_o john_n be_v among_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o chequer_n in_o london_n where_o also_o plea_n of_o the_o king_n crown_n be_v handle_v or_o hold_v that_o first_o day_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o do_v between_o the_o king_n and_o archbishop_n the_o king_n bid_v he_o go_v home_o and_o return_v to_o his_o cause_n on_o the_o morrow_n on_o the_o second_o 2._o second_o ib._n col._n 2._o day_n before_o all_o the_o bishop_n except_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n and_o another_o which_o be_v not_o then_o come_v and_o all_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n and_o many_o of_o normandy_n archiepiscopus_fw-la less_o majestatis_fw-la coronae_fw-la regiae_n arguitur_fw-la the_o archbishop_n be_v accuse_v of_o treason_n because_o as_o be_v say_v before_o he_o be_v cite_v by_o the_o king_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o john_n and_o neither_o come_v nor_o make_v a_o sufficient_a excuse_n the_o arch-bishop_n defence_n signify_v nothing_o yet_o he_o allege_v the_o foresay_a injury_n of_o john_n the_o proper_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o integrity_n of_o his_o court._n the_o king_n judgement_n king_n ibidem_fw-la the_o king_n demand_v judgement_n demand_v judgement_n no_o reason_n of_o the_o archbishop_n be_v approve_v it_o seem_v to_o all_o out_o of_o reverence_n to_o royal_a majesty_n and_o the_o bond_n of_o liege_n homage_n that_o the_o archbishop_n make_v to_o the_o king_n and_o from_o the_o fidelity_n and_o observance_n of_o terrene_a honour_n which_o he_o have_v swear_v to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o make_v smade_v small_a defence_n because_o when_o cite_v by_o the_o king_n he_o neither_o come_v nor_o by_o his_o messenger_n allege_v any_o corporal_a infirmity_n moveable_n he_o be_v condemn_v in_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o his_o moveable_n or_o necessary_a administration_n of_o any_o ecclesiastical_a office_n that_o can_v not_o be_v defer_v and_o they_o condemn_v he_o to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n mercy_n for_o all_o his_o movable_a good_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n judgement_n difference_n ib._n &_o p._n 23._o col._n 1._o difference_n between_o the_o bishop_n and_o temporal_a baron_n in_o pronounce_v judgement_n between_o the_o bishop_n and_o baron_n who_o shall_v pronounce_v judgement_n each_o of_o they_o impose_v it_o upon_o other_o excuse_v themselves_o the_o baron_n say_v you_o bishop_n ought_v to_o pronounce_v sentence_n it_o belong_v not_o to_o we_o we_o be_v layman_n you_o ecclesiastical_a person_n so_o he_o you_o be_v his_o fellow-priest_n and_o fellow-bishop_n to_o these_o thing_n ibidem_fw-la thing_n ibidem_fw-la one_o of_o the_o bishop_n answer_v yea_o it_o be_v rather_o your_o office_n than_o we_o for_o this_o be_v not_o a_o ecclesiastic_a sentence_n but_o a_o secular_a we_o sit_v not_o here_o as_o bishop_n but_o baron_n we_o be_v baron_n and_o you_o be_v baron_n we_o be_v peer_n or_o aequal_o here_o pares_fw-la hic_fw-la sumus_fw-la you_o can_v rely_v upon_o our_o order_n for_o if_o you_o have_v respect_n to_o that_o in_o we_o you_o must_v also_o have_v regard_n to_o it_o in_o he_o and_o then_o as_o we_o be_v bishop_n we_o can_v judge_v our_o archbishop_n and_o lord_n the_o king_n sentence_n king_n ibidem_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n pronounce_v sentence_n hear_v of_o this_o controversy_n about_o pronounce_v sentence_n it_o be_v soon_o end_v and_o impose_v upon_o the_o bâ—shop_n of_o winchester_n who_o unwilling_o pronounce_v it_o archiepiscopus_fw-la autem_fw-la quia_fw-la sententiae_fw-la vel_fw-la recordationi_fw-la curiae_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la contradicere_fw-la sustinuit_fw-la censilio_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la addacta_fw-la ad_fw-la mitigandum_fw-la &_o honorandum_fw-la regem_fw-la solenni_fw-la in_o manum_fw-la ejus_fw-la missione_n quasi_fw-la concessionis_fw-la judicii_fw-la ut_fw-la moris_n est_fw-la the_o archbishop_n because_o no_o man_n may_v contradict_v a_o sentence_n or_o record_v make_v in_o the_o king_n of_o england_n court_n by_o advice_n of_o the_o bishop_n submit_v to_o it_o and_o by_o a_o force_a compliance_n for_o the_o honour_n and_o mitigation_n of_o the_o king_n solemn_o put_v himself_o under_o his_o power_n as_o it_o be_v grant_v and_o acknowledge_v the_o judgement_n as_o the_o custom_n be_v afterward_o on_o the_o same_o day_n he_o be_v prosecute_v l._n prosecute_v ibid._n &_o col._n 2._o the_o archbishop_n prosecute_v for_o 300_o l._n for_o three_o hundred_o pound_n he_o have_v receive_v as_o he_o be_v castellan_n or_o constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o eye_n in_o suffolk_n and_o berkamstead_n in_o hertfordshire_n the_o archbishop_n first_o wave_v the_o action_n by_o say_v he_o be_v not_o cite_v for_o that_o matter_n and_o further_o say_v that_o he_o have_v expend_v that_o money_n and_o much_o more_o in_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o palace_n of_o london_n and_o those_o castle_n as_o may_v be_v see_v the_o king_n will_v not_o admit_v he_o have_v do_v this_o it_o he_o give_v security_n for_o it_o and_o exact_v judgement_n the_o archbishop_n ready_a to_o please_v the_o king_n and_o not_o will_v such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o anger_n between_o they_o give_v security_n by_o three_o layman_n distinct_o and_o several_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n william_n de_fw-fr eynesford_n and_o another_o all_o his_o tenant_n on_o the_o three_o day_n matter_n day_n ib._n &_o p._n 24._o col._n 1._o he_o be_v prosecute_v for_o a_o 1000_o mark_n more_o and_o several_a other_o money_n he_o receive_v when_o chancellor_n he_o consult_v the_o bishop_n about_o this_o matter_n he_o be_v prosecute_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n for_o five_o hundred_o mark_n lend_v he_o in_o the_o army_n of_o tholose_a and_o for_o other_o five_o hundred_o which_o he_o borrow_v of_o a_o jew_n upon_o the_o king_n security_n he_o be_v also_o prosecute_v for_o all_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n and_o other_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n that_o be_v void_a during_o his_o chancellorship_n of_o all_o which_o he_o be_v command_v to_o make_v a_o account_n to_o the_o king_n the_o archbishop_n say_v he_o come_v not_o prepare_v to_o answer_v this_o matter_n nor_o be_v he_o cite_v concern_v it_o yet_o in_o time_n and_o place_n he_o will_v do_v to_o his_o lord_n the_o king_n according_a to_o right_n the_o king_n exact_v security_n upon_o that_o he_o answer_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o advice_n of_o his_o suffragans_fw-la and_o clerc_n about_o it_o the_o king_n yield_v to_o it_o and_o he_o depart_v and_o from_o that_o day_n neither_o baron_n nor_o knight_n come_v to_o his_o house_n or_o hostel_n to_o visit_v he_o have_v understand_v the_o king_n mind_n by_o these_o proceed_n on_o the_o four_o day_n compliance_n day_n ibid._n &_o col._n 2._o p._n 25._o col._n 1._o they_o advise_v a_o compliance_n all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a person_n come_v to_o the_o arch-bishop_n house_n where_o he_o treat_v with_o the_o bishop_n several_o and_o apart_o and_o with_o the_o abbat_n several_o and_o apart_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n advise_v he_o to_o offer_v a_o composition_n in_o money_n and_o try_v the_o king_n that_o way_n 2000_o mark_n be_v offer_v but_o refuse_v other_o encourage_v he_o to_o maintain_v brave_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n but_o most_o persuade_v a_o compliance_n with_o the_o king_n it_o be_v 2._o be_v ib._n &_o col._n 2._o say_v they_o consult_v very_o close_o on_o the_o five_o day_n which_o be_v sunday_n but_o the_o result_n of_o their_o debate_n and_o counsel_n not_o mention_v on_o the_o six_o day_n the_o archbishop_n fall_v sick_a and_o the_o king_n hear_v of_o it_o send_v all_o his_o earl_n and_o many_o baron_n to_o demand_v of_o he_o his_o resolution_n after_o these_o consultation_n and_o advice_n and_o to_o know_v of_o he_o whether_o he_o will_v give_v security_n to_o render_v a_o account_n of_o what_o he_o
while_n rotrod_a thomas_n rotrod_a ib._n f._n 301._o a._n n._n 10._o a._n d._n 1171._o several_a bishop_n and_o other_o send_v to_o the_o pope_n from_o the_o king_n he_o promise_v to_o send_v two_o cardinal_n into_o normandy_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v matter_n concern_v the_o death_n of_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o roven_n giles_n bishop_n of_o eureux_fw-fr roger_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n richard_z bar_n and_o many_o other_o clerc_n and_o servant_n of_o the_o king_n go_v to_o the_o pope_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o he_o and_o his_o kingdom_n the_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n be_v very_o old_a and_o infirm_a and_o therefore_o return_v the_o other_o go_v on_o and_o with_o great_a difficulty_n obtain_v of_o the_o pope_n that_o two_o cardinal_n theodin_n and_o albert_n shall_v on_o his_o behalf_n come_v into_o normandy_n to_o hear_v the_o cause_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o church_n of_o canturbury_n concern_v the_o death_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o concern_v other_o ecclesiastic_a dignity_n and_o to_o judge_n according_a as_o god_n shall_v direct_v four_o only_o of_o this_o embassy_n sienna_n embassy_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 20.30_o 40_o 50._o &_o b._n n._n 10_o 20._o the_o king_n envoy_n with_o great_a difficulty_n get_v to_o rome_n they_o stop_v at_o sienna_n get_v through_o to_o rome_n robert_z abbot_z of_o valace_n near_o litlebone_n in_o normandy_n and_o archdeacon_n of_o salisbury_n robert_n archdeacon_n of_o lisieux_n robert_n bar_n and_o master_n henry_n richard_n de_fw-fr barre_n go_v before_o they_o and_o with_o much_o trouble_n and_o danger_n arrive_v at_o rome_n where_o he_o act_v prudent_o and_o diligent_o in_o his_o master_n cause_n though_o the_o pope_n will_v not_o receive_v he_o or_o other_o of_o note_n see_v he_o they_o be_v all_o stop_v at_o sienna_n now_o in_o tuscany_n and_o by_o earl_n macharius_fw-la his_o command_n all_o the_o passage_n from_o thence_o be_v guard_v in_o the_o night_n these_o four_o get_v away_o and_o leave_v the_o bishop_n there_o and_o go_v over_o steep_a hill_n and_o place_n almost_o unpassable_a they_o in_o great_a fear_n and_o danger_n arrive_v at_o tusculum_n now_o frascati_fw-la on_o palm-sunday_n eve_n cardinal_n the_o pope_n will_v not_o see_v the_o king_n messenger_n the_o court_n of_o rome_n will_v not_o endure_v to_o hear_v the_o king_n name_v they_o obtain_v private_a audidience_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o then_o public_a before_o the_o cardinal_n where_o the_o pope_n will_v not_o see_v they_o nor_o most_o of_o the_o cardinal_n scarce_o vouchsafe_v they_o a_o word_n with_o great_a importunity_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o such_o as_o they_o think_v have_v any_o kindness_n for_o the_o king_n at_o length_n they_o obtain_v that_o the_o abbot_n of_o valace_n and_o robert_n archdeacon_n of_o lisieux_n may_v be_v hear_v as_o be_v less_o suspect_v but_o when_o they_o mention_v the_o king_n name_n the_o whole_a court_n cry_v out_o hold_v hold_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o abominable_a thing_n for_o the_o pope_n to_o hear_v it_o and_o so_o they_o go_v from_o court_n in_o the_o evening_n they_o have_v a_o private_a audience_n of_o the_o pope_n when_o they_o declare_v the_o message_n they_o have_v from_o the_o king_n and_o afterward_o in_o public_a before_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n where_o they_o be_v oppose_v by_o alexander_n and_o gunther_n a_o fleming_n two_o clerc_n of_o the_o church_n of_o canturbury_n on_o tuesday_n follow_v feria_n quinta_fw-la ante_fw-la pascha_fw-la according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n the_o pope_n public_o absolve_v and_o excommunicate_v and_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v design_n against_o he_o and_o his_o kingdom_n they_o consult_v such_o as_o be_v most_o addict_v to_o the_o king_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o roman_a port_n a_o city_n long_o since_o demolish_v the_o bishop_n of_o pavia_n the_o bishop_n of_o tusculum_n all_o cardinal_n and_o other_o success_n without_o success_n earnest_o solicit_v they_o to_o know_v the_o pope_n resolution_n by_o who_o they_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o pope_n by_o the_o common_a advice_n of_o his_o brethren_n the_o cardinal_n intend_v by_o name_n to_o pronounce_v the_o sentence_n of_o interdict_v against_o he_o and_o all_o his_o dominion_n and_o to_o confirm_v the_o sentence_n give_v against_o the_o bishop_n be_v in_o this_o straight_o they_o ply_v the_o cardinal_n by_o themselves_o and_o their_o servant_n endeavour_v to_o remove_v they_o from_o this_o sentence_n or_o at_o least_o to_o persuade_v they_o to_o defer_v it_o until_o the_o bishop_n that_o be_v leave_v behind_o at_o sienna_n shall_v come_v to_o court_n in_o which_o when_o they_o can_v not_o prevail_v by_o importunity_n at_o length_n they_o find_v a_o good_a and_o secure_a prevail_v secure_a i_o have_v read_v this_o business_n cost_v the_o king_n 40000_o mark_n in_o silver_n and_o 5000_o mark_n in_o gold_n at_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n but_o at_o length_n by_o close_a application_n to_o some_o of_o the_o cardinal_n prevail_v way_n not_o mention_v in_o this_o epistle_n for_o the_o safety_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n profitable_a to_o the_o nation_n and_o necessary_a for_o the_o bishop_n by_o mean_n of_o some_o cardinal_n by_o which_o they_o avert_v the_o impend_a danger_n upon_o he_o his_o nation_n and_o the_o bishop_n very_o far_o engage_v themselves_o believe_v the_o whole_a business_n will_v proceed_v according_a to_o his_o mind_n or_o according_a to_o what_o they_o know_v aught_o to_o be_v his_o mind_n certain_o know_v his_o ruin_n be_v design_v by_o the_o court_n and_o mighty_o fear_v the_o use_n and_o custom_n of_o that_o day_n at_o the_o same_o 1171._o same_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 20_o 30._o two_o cardinal_n at_o the_o same_o time_n send_v into_o normandy_n to_o threaten_v the_o inderdict_n a._n d._n 1171._o time_n there_o come_v two_o cardinal_n gratianus_n and_o vivianus_n legate_n send_v by_o the_o pope_n into_o normandy_n who_o mighty_o trouble_v and_o vex_v the_o king_n threaten_v to_o put_v he_o and_o his_o nation_n under_o interdict_v which_o be_v prevent_v by_o this_o application_n to_o the_o pope_n yet_o the_o king_n fear_v that_o severity_n hasten_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o take_v ship_n for_o england_n where_o he_o command_v that_o no_o brief-bringer_n or_o messenger_n from_o the_o pope_n of_o what_o condition_n or_o order_n soever_o shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o pass_v out_o of_o england_n into_o normandy_n or_o out_o of_o normandy_n into_o england_n without_o give_v security_n that_o he_o will_v do_v no_o injury_n to_o the_o king_n or_o kingdom_n and_o with_o as_o much_o expedition_n as_o can_v be_v with_o a_o great_a fleet_n pass_v into_o ireland_n from_o milford_n haven_n on_o the_o 16_o of_o october_n the_o king_n be_v thus_o far_o towards_o his_o reconciliation_n salisbury_n reconciliation_n ibm._n f_o 302_o a._n n._n 30_o 40_o 50._o the_o archbishop_n of_o bourge_n and_o bishop_n of_o nevers_n have_v power_n to_o absolve_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o salisbury_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o salisbury_n send_v to_o rome_n and_o easy_o obtain_v letter_n of_o absolution_n direct_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o bourge_n and_o bishop_n of_o nevers_n or_o to_o who_o they_o shall_v substitue_a if_o they_o either_o can_v not_o or_o will_v not_o absolve_v they_o their selve_o ralph_n de_fw-fr diceto_n say_v restore_v say_v col._n 560._o n._n 10._o a._n d._n 1172._o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n how_o restore_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n be_v call_v before_o the_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o amiens_n at_o albemarle_n on_o the_o first_o of_o may_n and_o then_o and_o there_o do_v swear_v with_o many_o religious_a person_n his_o compurgator_n that_o neither_o in_o fact_n word_n or_o write_v he_o do_v know_o procure_v the_o death_n of_o thomas_n the_o martyr_n and_o so_o be_v restore_v and_o mat._n of_o westminster_n function_n westminster_n a._n d._n 1171._o f._n 250._o n._n 30._o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n upon_o what_o term_n restore_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o function_n say_v that_o roger_n archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n nicholas_n or_o six_o of_o december_n the_o year_n before_o at_o albemarle_n do_v swear_v that_o he_o receive_v not_o the_o pope_n letter_n of_o prohibition_n before_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o new_a king_n and_o that_o he_o never_o bind_v himself_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o secular_a government_n de_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la regni_fw-la observandis_fw-la nor_o that_o he_o do_v in_o word_n write_v or_o deed_n know_o procure_v the_o death_n of_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o so_o be_v merciful_o restore_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o office_n when_o he_o have_v commit_v no_o fault_n if_o his_o oath_n be_v true_a at_o christmas_n normandy_n christmas_n ibidem_fw-la b._n n._n 20_o 30._o a._n d._n 1172._o king_n henry_n go_v
into_o ireland_n and_o go_v from_o thence_o through_o england_n into_o normandy_n to_o meet_v the_o cardinal_n his_o son_n and_o his_o wife_n margaret_n crown_v at_o winche_v a._n d._n 1172._o they_o return_v into_o normandy_n the_o king_n be_v at_o dublin_n in_o ireland_n and_o there_o remain_v until_o the_o beginning_n of_o lent_n and_o then_o remove_v to_o wexford_n where_o he_o stay_v until_o easter_n then_o know_v that_o the_o cardinal_n theodin_n and_o albert_n be_v send_v into_o normandy_n from_o the_o pope_n he_o settle_v the_o affair_n in_o ireland_n as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v and_o pass_v to_o milford_n haven_n from_o thence_o to_o st._n david_n from_o thence_o to_o portsmouth_n from_o whence_o carry_v along_o with_o he_o his_o son_n henry_n he_o pass_v into_o normandy_n and_o find_v the_o cardinal_n at_o caen_n and_o by_o their_o advice_n make_v a_o agreement_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n about_o the_o crown_n of_o his_o daughter_n and_o also_o by_o their_o consent_n and_o advice_n send_v back_o his_o son_n into_o england_n and_o with_o he_o rotrod_a archbishop_n of_o roven_n giles_n bishop_n of_o eureux_fw-fr and_o roger_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n to_o crown_v he_o and_o margaret_n his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n lewis_n and_o they_o crown_v they_o at_o winchester_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n swithen_n on_o the_o 27_o of_o august_n and_o present_o after_o the_o coronation_n the_o king_n the_o son_n and_o the_o queen_n his_o wife_n the_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o eureux_fw-fr and_o worcester_n return_v into_o normandy_n about_o a_o month_n after_o thomas_n after_o append._n n._n 61._o king_n henry_n purgation_n for_o the_o death_n of_o thomas_n on_o the_o 27_o of_o september_n henry_n king_n of_o england_n the_o father_n and_z king_n henry_n his_o son_n and_o rotrod_a archbishop_n of_o roven_n and_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n of_o normandy_n meet_v at_o abrince_n now_o auranche_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o theodin_n and_o albert_n the_o cardinal_n in_o who_o audience_n the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o father_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n andrew_n the_o apostle_n purge_v himself_o and_o assert_v his_o innocence_n by_o oath_n upon_o the_o relic_n of_o saint_n and_o the_o holy_a gospel_n that_o he_o neither_o command_v nor_o desire_v the_o archbishop_n shall_v be_v slay_v and_o when_o he_o hear_v it_o he_o grieve_v vehement_o but_o because_o those_o malefactor_n that_o kill_v he_o can_v not_o be_v have_v and_o because_o he_o fear_v they_o may_v have_v perpetrate_v that_o profane_a deed_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o commotion_n and_o trouble_v they_o observe_v in_o his_o mind_n he_o make_v the_o follow_a oath_n of_o satisfaction_n penance_n hâ—s_n oath_n of_o satisfaction_n and_o penance_n first_o he_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v not_o depart_v from_o pope_n alexander_n nor_o his_o catholic_a successor_n so_o long_o as_o they_o acknowledge_v he_o a_o catholic_a king_n he_o swear_v also_o that_o he_o will_v not_o hinder_v nor_o suffer_v to_o be_v hinder_v appeal_n but_o that_o they_o may_v free_o be_v make_v in_o his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o pope_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n but_o so_o as_o if_o any_o person_n be_v suspect_v by_o he_o they_o shall_v give_v security_n they_o will_v do_v no_o injury_n to_o he_o nor_o his_o kingdom_n he_o swear_v that_o from_o christmas_n follow_v he_o will_v undertake_v the_o crusado_n and_o go_v to_o jerusalem_n for_o three_o year_n and_o that_o if_o he_o be_v divert_v by_o go_v into_o spain_n against_o the_o saracen_n he_o will_v give_v the_o templar_n so_o much_o money_n as_o by_o their_o own_o judgement_n shall_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o maintain_v 200_o soldier_n one_o year_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o land_n of_o jerusalem_n he_o pardon_v all_o clerc_n and_o laic_o which_o be_v in_o exile_n with_o thomas_n and_o grant_v they_o may_v free_o and_o in_o peace_n return_v to_o their_o own_o again_o he_o swear_v also_o that_o he_o will_v restore_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n of_o canturbury_n if_o any_o have_v be_v take_v away_o as_o full_o as_o it_o enjoy_v they_o a_o year_n before_o the_o archbishop_n go_v out_o of_o england_n he_o swear_v also_o that_o the_o custom_n which_o be_v bring_v in_o contrary_a to_o the_o church_n of_o his_o land_n in_o his_o time_n shall_v be_v whole_o lay_v aside_o and_o dismiss_v all_o these_o thing_n he_o swear_v to_o observe_v in_o good_a faith_n and_o without_o deceit_n and_o cause_v his_o son_n henry_n to_o do_v the_o like_a except_o in_o such_o thing_n as_o refer_v to_o his_o own_o person_n and_o that_o they_o may_v remain_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n the_o king_n the_o father_n cause_v his_o seal_n to_o be_v put_v to_o the_o write_v which_o contain_v these_o article_n or_o head_n together_o with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o cardinal_n who_o upon_o this_o purgation_n submission_n and_o satisfaction_n grant_v he_o a_o 62._o a_o append._n n._n 62._o chart_n of_o absolution_n on_o the_o morrow_n after_o the_o cardinal_n hold_v a_o great_a decree_n great_a hoved._n f._n 303._o b._n n._n 50._o a_o great_a council_n in_o normandy_n with_o the_o decree_n council_n with_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n of_o normandy_n and_o then_o and_o there_o the_o follow_a decree_n be_v make_v and_o enjoin_v to_o be_v observe_v inviolable_o by_o all_o man_n i._o that_o child_n 1172._o child_n append._n n._n 63._o a._n d._n 1172._o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o government_n and_o administration_n of_o church_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n ii_o the_o son_n of_o priest_n shall_v not_o be_v place_v in_o the_o church_n of_o their_o father_n iii_o please_v iii_o lord_n of_o manner_n that_o build_v church_n upon_o their_o fee_n put_v in_o priest_n to_o serve_v the_o cure_n and_o receive_v such_o profit_n of_o the_o church_n as_o they_o and_o the_o priest_n agree_v upon_o and_o the_o priest_n only_o stay_v in_o the_o cure_n as_o long_o as_o they_o please_v laic_n shall_v not_o receive_v part_n of_o the_o oblation_n of_o the_o church_n iv_o they_o iv_o this_o four_o canon_n be_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n for_o they_o let_v they_o out_o annual_o to_o such_o as_o will_v serve_v the_o cure_n and_o give_v most_o for_o they_o that_o church_n shall_v not_o be_v commit_v to_o annual_a vicar_n v._o that_o the_o priest_n of_o great_a church_n which_o have_v sufficient_a revenue_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o have_v another_o priest_n under_o he_o vi_o that_o priest_n shall_v not_o be_v ordain_v without_o a_o certain_a title_n vii_o church_n shall_v not_o be_v let_v to_o annual_a farm_n viii_o that_o nothing_o of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o tithe_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o the_o priest_n that_o officiate_v ix_o investiture_n ix_o that_o be_v such_o as_o build_v the_o church_n and_o be_v patron_n have_v liberty_n to_o present_v the_o first_o clerc_n but_o not_o afterward_o that_o be_v against_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o canon_n for_o investiture_n those_o which_o hold_v title_n by_o haereditary_a right_n may_v have_v leave_n to_o give_v they_o to_o what_o qualify_v clerc_n he_o will_v upon_o condition_n that_o presentation_n that_o i_o e._n after_o the_o first_o presentation_n after_o he_o they_o shall_v revert_v to_o the_o church_n to_o which_o they_o belong_v x._o the_o husband_n ought_v not_o to_o turn_v monk_n or_o religious_a his_o wife_n stay_v in_o the_o world_n or_o remain_v secular_a nor_o on_o the_o contrary_a unless_o they_o be_v both_o past_a the_o work_n of_o the_o flesh_n xi_o in_o the_o advent_n of_o the_o lord_n fast_v and_o abstinency_n from_o flesh_n be_v command_v to_o all_o that_o can_v bear_v it_o especial_o to_o clerc_n and_o knight_n or_o military_n men._n xii_o jew_n or_o jewish_a clerc_n shall_v not_o exercise_n secular_a authority_n i._n e._n covetous_a and_o usurer_n xiii_o item_n de_fw-fr pound_n de_fw-fr these_o be_v french_a not_o english_a pound_n novis_fw-la libris_fw-la excommunicationis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o good_n of_o die_a people_n which_o the_o priest_n carry_v away_o and_o the_o blessing_n in_o marriage_n and_o baptism_n and_o of_o the_o forty_o and_o eight_o pound_n which_o be_v exact_v for_o the_o absolution_n of_o excommunicate_v person_n nothing_o be_v perfect_v because_o the_o bishop_n of_o normandy_n will_v not_o receive_v that_o decree_n king_n henry_n the_o father_n etc._n father_n hoved._n f._n 307._o a._n n._n 40._o king_n henry_n give_v the_o arch-bishopric_n to_o richard_n prior_n of_o dover_n etc._n etc._n against_o the_o prohibition_n of_o king_n henry_n his_o son_n and_o after_o a_o appeal_v make_v to_o the_o pope_n give_v to_o richard_n the_o prior_n of_o dover_n the_o arch-bishopric_n of_o canturbury_n to_o reginald_n the_o son_n of_o jocelin_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n
marry_v d._n marry_v see_v here_o f._n 291._o c._n d._n alianor_n sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o william_n earl_n of_o poicton_n and_o duke_n of_o acquitan_n about_o whitsunday_n in_o the_o year_n 1151._o after_o she_o have_v be_v lawful_o divorce_v from_o lewis_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o france_n about_o the_o close_a of_o easter_n precede_v by_o william_n by_o chron._n norm_a f._n 989._o b_o &_o mat._n westm_n a._n d._n 1152._o william_n who_o he_o have_v william_n his_o elder_a son_n bear_v on_o the_o octave_n of_o st._n laurence_n or_o 17_o of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v 1152._o before_o he_o be_v king_n this_o william_n die_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n b._n end_n chron._n norman_n f._n 992._o b._n of_o june_n or_o beginning_n of_o july_n 1155._o and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o read_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o henry_n henry_n henry_n by_o the_o same_o alienor_fw-la be_v bear_v at_o london_n on_o the_o day_n before_o the_o 1._o the_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 991._o lin_v 1._o kalend_n of_o march_n i._n e._n the_o 28_o of_o february_n 1154._o mat._n westm_n say_v 1155._o on_o the_o a._n the_o ibidem_fw-la a._n ten_o of_o april_n follow_v king_n henry_n cause_v his_o great_a man_n of_o england_n at_o wallingford_n to_o swear_v fealty_n for_o that_o kingdom_n unto_o his_o first_o bear_v william_n and_o after_o his_o death_n unto_o this_o infant_n henry_n in_o august_n 1157_o the_o two_o d._n two_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 994._o a._n and_o here_o f._n 300._o d._n king_n of_o england_n treat_v of_o a_o marriage_n between_o this_o henry_n and_o margaret_n daughter_n of_o king_n lewis_n by_o constance_n his_o second_o wife_n daughter_n of_o alfonso_n king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o next_o year_n a._n d._n 1158._o the_o 1158._o the_o mat._n west_n a._n d._n 1158._o marriage_n be_v c._n be_v see_v here_o f._n 303._o b._n c._n solemnize_v or_o rather_o according_a to_o the_o same_o author_n a._n d._n 1160._o he_o die_v without_o issue_n richard_z the_o three_o son_n by_o the_o same_o woman_n be_v 1156._o be_v chron._n norman_n f._n â—93_n d._n mat._n westm_n a._n d._n 1156._o bear_v in_o september_n according_a to_o the_o norman_a chronicle_n a._n d._n 1156._o richard_n richard_n which_o can_v not_o be_v so_o if_o mat._n westm_n write_v true_a for_o he_o say_v his_o elder_a daughter_n maud_n be_v bear_v that_o year_n richard_n marry_v berengaria_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n 30._o navarre_n radâ—_n de_fw-fr diceto_n col._n 657._o n._n 30._o who_o his_o mother_n queen_n alianor_n carry_v after_o he_o to_o sicily_n when_o he_o be_v in_o his_o expedition_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o be_v marry_v to_o she_o afterward_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n but_o die_v without_o issue_n according_a to_o ralph_n de_fw-fr diceto_n 20._o diceto_n ibidem_fw-la col._n 531._o n._n 20._o he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1157._o at_o oxford_n geofry_n the_o four_o son_n of_o the_o same_o king_n and_o queen_n geofry_n geofry_n be_v b_o be_v chron._n norm_a f._n 994._o b_o bear_v on_o the_o nine_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o october_n or_o 23d_o of_o september_n a._n d._n 1157._o or_o more_o true_o according_a to_o 30._o to_o col._n 531._o n._n 30._o ralph_n de_fw-fr diceto_n in_o the_o year_n 1158._o he_o be_v by_o his_o father_n contrivance_n c._n contrivance_n see_v here_o f._n 305._o c._n marry_v to_o constance_n only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o conan_n earl_n of_o britain_n and_o richmond_n when_o he_o be_v kill_v he_o leave_v her_o great_a with_o child_n of_o 10._o of_o walsingh_n f._n 452._o n._n 30._o &_o hou._n f._n 361._o b._n n._n 10._o which_o she_o be_v deliver_v on_o easter_n day_n 1187._o and_o he_o be_v name_v arthur_n who_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o year_n 1199._o at_o mirabell_n castle_n in_o normandy_n and_o as_o it_o be_v report_v 1203._o report_v chron._n norm_a f._n 1005._o d._n &_o walsingham_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la f._n 459._o lin_v 5._o a._n d._n 1203._o kill_v by_o his_o uncle_n john_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n this_o geofry_n have_v also_o a_o daughter_n name_v alianor_n only_a sister_n and_o heir_n to_o this_o arthur_n she_o be_v send_v by_o her_o uncle_n king_n john_n into_o england_n and_o imprison_v where_o she_o die_v in_o the_o john_n the_o mat._n paris_n f._n 574._o n._n 40._o john_n year_n 1241._o in_o the_o 25_o of_o hen._n iii_o a_o virgin_n john_n the_o five_o and_o young_a son_n of_o this_o king_n and_o queen_n be_v 6._o be_v genealog_n histor_n f._n 81._o mat._n paris_n f._n 127._o lin_v 6._o bear_v at_o oxford_n on_o christmas_n eve_n in_o the_o year_n 1166._o their_o daughter_n maud_n the_o elder_a 20._o elder_a rad._n de_fw-fr diceto_n col._n 531._o n._n 20._o bear_v a._n d._n 1156._o and_o be_v marry_v to_o henry_n duke_n of_o saxony_n 40._o saxony_n hoved._n f._n 282._o a._n n._n 40._o in_o the_o year_n 1164._o alianor_n the_o second_o daughter_n be_v 6._o be_v rad._n de_fw-fr diceto_n col._n 533._o lin_v 6._o bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1162._o and_o be_v marry_v to_o alphonso_n 50._o alphonso_n hoved._n f._n 317._o a._n n._n 50._o king_n of_o castille_n in_o the_o year_n 1176._o joan_n the_o three_o daughter_n be_v 30._o be_v rad._n de_fw-fr dicet_fw-la col._n â—39_n n._n 30._o bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1165._o she_o be_v marry_v to_o william_n 10._o william_n hoved._n f._n 315._o a._n n._n 10._o king_n of_o sicily_n in_o the_o same_o year_n 1176._o his_o base_a issue_n william_n 1.2_o william_n dugd._n baron_fw-fr tome_n 1._o f._n 175._o col._n 1.2_o longespee_n or_o long-sword_n so_o name_v from_o the_o long-sword_n he_o do_v usual_o wear_v beget_v of_o fair_a rosamund_n daughter_n of_o walter_n lord_n clifford_n to_o who_o 50._o who_o ibidem_fw-la &_o hoved._n f._n 436._o b._n n._n 50._o king_n richard_n his_o half_a brother_n give_v in_o marriage_n ela_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o with_o her_o the_o earldom_n geofry_n another_o base_a son_n be_v bear_v of_o the_o same_o lady_n he_o be_v bishop_n elect_a of_o lincoln_n from_o the_o 40._o the_o hoved._n f._n 307._o b._n n._n 10_o 20._o f._n 348._o b._n n._n 30_o 40._o year_n 1174._o to_o the_o year_n 1181._o without_o be_v in_o order_n or_o consecrate_a when_o he_o renounce_v his_o election_n by_o the_o king_n advice_n and_o the_o pope_n mandate_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n that_o he_o shall_v either_o take_v order_n and_o be_v consecrate_a or_o renounce_v and_o then_o the_o king_n give_v 10._o give_v ibidem_fw-la f._n 349._o a._n n._n 10._o he_o his_o chancery_n dedit_fw-la ei_fw-la cancellariam_n svam_fw-la and_o 500_o mark_n of_o rent_n in_o england_n and_o as_o much_o in_o normandy_n morgan_z be_v also_o report_v to_o be_v a_o son_n of_o this_o king_n henry_n but_o by_o what_o woman_n not_o know_v to_o who_o his_o brother_n geofry_n then_o archbishop_n of_o york_n give_v the_o provost-ship_n of_o beverly_n 1â—â—2_n beverly_n ibid._n f._n 468._o a._n lin_v 1._o a._n d._n 1â—â—2_n praeposituram_fw-la beverlacensem_fw-la gaufridus_n eboracensis_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la dedit_fw-la morgan_n fratri_fw-la svo_fw-la filio_fw-la henrici_fw-la regis_fw-la â—t_a dicebatur_fw-la the_o reign_v of_o king_n richard_n i._n after_o the_o funeral_n of_o his_o 10._o his_o hoved._n f._n 373._o a._n n._n 10._o father_n richard_n secure_v stephan_n de_fw-fr turon_n of_o tours_n or_o as_o mat._n paris_n stephan_n de_fw-fr turnham_n seneschal_n of_o anjou_n and_o load_v he_o with_o iron_n until_o he_o deliver_v the_o castle_n and_o treasure_n of_o his_o father_n richard_n the_o castle_n and_o treasure_n of_o his_o father_n deliver_v to_o duke_n richard_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o custody_n and_o squeeze_v he_o to_o the_o last_o farthing_n then_o he_o come_v to_o roven_n where_o walter_n archbishop_n of_o that_o place_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n of_o normandy_n gird_v he_o with_o the_o sword_n of_o that_o dukedom_n on_o the_o 20_o the_o of_o july_n 1189._o he_o be_v gird_v with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n a._n d._n 1189._o and_o the_o day_n after_o he_o receive_v the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n or_o fealty_n from_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n à _fw-la clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la and_o on_o the_o 3_o d_o day_n which_o be_v thâ—_n 22_o do_v of_o that_o month_n he_o meet_v the_o king_n of_o france_n between_o chaumont_n and_o try_v in_o vâ—uxin_n francois_n in_o which_o treaty_n 20._o treaty_n ibid._n n._n 20._o he_o demand_v of_o the_o duke_n the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o guysor_n with_o the_o country_n about_o it_o who_o unwilling_a to_o part_v with_o that_o fortress_n add_v four_o thousand_o mark_n in_o silver_n to_o the_o twenty_o thousand_o his_o mark_n his_o see_v here_o f._n 349._o lin_v 1._o he_o pay_v
the_o king_n of_o france_n 24000_o mark_n father_n engage_v to_o pay_v he_o and_o so_o obtain_v his_o love_n and_o favor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n restore_v unto_o he_o all_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v take_v from_o his_o father_n in_o the_o last_o war_n as_o well_o castle_n as_o city_n and_o fortress_n town_n and_o land_n while_o he_o remain_v in_o normandy_n prisoner_n his_o mother_n queen_n alienor_fw-la release_v prisoner_n his_o mother_n queen_n alienor_fw-la go_v from_o city_n to_o city_n and_o from_o castle_n to_o castle_n as_o she_o please_v and_o send_v commissioner_n into_o all_o county_n for_o the_o release_v of_o prisoner_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o her_o lord_n henry_n have_v learn_v from_o she_o own_o experience_n what_o affliction_n prison_n be_v 20._o be_v f._n 152._o n._n 20._o mat._n paris_n say_v she_o have_v be_v close_o imprison_v by_o her_o husband_n sixteen_o year_n and_o now_o her_o son_n give_v her_o leave_n to_o direct_v and_o order_v the_o nation_n as_o she_o please_v in_o his_o absence_n she_o command_v release_v command_v ibid._n n._n 30._o what_o sort_n of_o prisoner_n be_v release_v by_o precept_n from_o the_o duke_n her_o son_n that_o all_o who_o be_v take_v for_o trespass_n in_o forest_n shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o all_o that_o be_v outlawed_n for_o any_o thing_n do_v in_o forest_n may_v return_v free_a and_o acquit_v from_o all_o forfeiture_n that_o all_o such_o as_o have_v be_v take_v and_o restrain_v upon_o the_o king_n will_v and_o pleasure_n or_o upon_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o his_o justice_n and_o be_v not_o imprison_v by_o the_o common_a accusation_n of_o the_o county_n or_o hundred_o or_o upon_o a_o appeal_n shall_v be_v release_v and_o such_o of_o those_o as_o be_v accuse_v by_o the_o county_n or_o hundred_o that_o can_v find_v surety_n for_o their_o appearance_n and_o trial_n if_o they_o be_v prosecute_v shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n those_o also_o that_o be_v imprison_v upon_o a_o appeal_n for_o any_o heinous_a crime_n if_o they_o have_v surety_n may_v be_v at_o liberty_n and_o all_o such_o as_o be_v outlawed_n upon_o accusation_n upon_o common_a fame_n may_v return_v and_o give_v security_n to_o stand_v trial_n and_o such_o as_o be_v outlawed_n upon_o appeal_n if_o they_o can_v make_v peace_n with_o their_o adversary_n may_v be_v free_a all_o those_o that_o be_v appeal_v by_o such_o as_o confess_v themselves_o malefactor_n qui_fw-la se_fw-la malefactores_fw-la cognoscunt_fw-la be_v release_v and_o those_o malefactor_n who_o have_v their_o life_n and_o limb_n give_v they_o for_o their_o appeal_n other_o be_v to_o abjure_v the_o realm_n and_o depart_v and_o such_o malefactor_n who_o voluntary_o appeal_v other_o without_o a_o pardon_n for_o their_o life_n and_o loss_n of_o limb_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n until_o further_a consideration_n after_o which_o she_o command_v freeman_n command_v ibid._n n._n 50._o the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n take_v by_o all_o freeman_n that_o every_o freeman_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n or_o government_n shall_v swear_v et_fw-la praecepit_fw-la quod_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la liberorum_fw-la hominum_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la juraret_fw-la that_o he_o will_v bear_v faith_n to_o richard_n king_n of_o england_n the_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n and_z queen_n alienor_fw-la for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o life_n and_o limb_n and_o their_o terrene_a honour_n quod_fw-la fidem_fw-la portabit_fw-la domino_fw-la richardo_n regi_fw-la angliae_fw-la filio_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la &_o domine_fw-la alienorae_fw-la râ—ginae_fw-la de_fw-la vita_fw-la &_o membris_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o honore_fw-la terreno_fw-la as_o to_o their_o liege_n lord_n against_o all_o man_n and_o woman_n that_o can_v live_v and_o dye_v sicut_fw-la ligio_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o foeminas_fw-la qui_fw-la vivere_fw-la possunt_fw-la &_o mori_n and_o that_o they_o will_v be_v obedient_a to_o his_o law_n and_o will_v assist_v he_o in_o all_o thing_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o his_o peace_n and_o justice_n et_fw-la quod_fw-la two_o justiciabiles_fw-la erunt_fw-la &_o auxilium_fw-la ei_fw-la praestabunt_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la &_o justiciam_fw-la svam_fw-la per_fw-la omne_fw-la servandam_fw-la the_o duke_n etc._n duke_n ibid._n b._n lin_v 2._o he_o restore_v robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n to_o his_o estate_n etc._n etc._n return_v to_o robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n all_o his_o land_n which_o his_o father_n have_v take_v from_o he_o and_o all_o those_o his_o father_n have_v disinherit_v he_o restore_v to_o their_o former_a right_n he_o hate_v all_o those_o clerc_n and_o laic_n which_o leave_v his_o father_n and_o adhere_v to_o he_o and_o turn_v they_o out_o of_o their_o office_n or_o service_n but_o such_o as_o serve_v his_o father_n faithful_o he_o retain_v and_o enrich_v they_o by_o his_o bounty_n on_o the_o 13_o of_o 10._o of_o ibid._n n._n 10._o august_n he_o come_v to_o barbeâ—let_n now_o barâ—leur_n and_o send_v before_o he_o walter_n archbishop_n of_o roven_n henry_n bishop_n of_o bayeux_n and_o john_n bishop_n of_o eureux_fw-fr baldwin_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n gilbert_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n and_z hugh_z and_z hugh_z bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o chester_n england_n he_o come_v into_o england_n and_o present_o with_o his_o brother_n john_n follow_v they_o into_o england_n and_o land_v they_o at_o portsmouth_n john_n portsmouth_n ibid._n n._n 20.30_o his_o great_a bounty_n to_o his_o brother_n john_n to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o earldom_n of_o moreton_n in_o normandy_n the_o earldom_n of_o cornwall_n dorset_n somerset_z nottingham_n derby_n and_o lancashires_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o marleburgh_n and_o ludgarshal_n with_o their_o forest_n and_o all_o appurtenance_n the_o castle_n de_fw-fr pec_n and_o bolsover_n yet_o the_o duke_n keep_v in_o each_o county_n some_o castle_n and_o honour_n he_o also_o give_v earl_n john_n the_o honour_n of_o walingford_n tikhil_n and_o haye_n and_o likewise_o the_o daughter_n and_o co-heir_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n with_o that_o earldom_n he_o give_v to_o william_n marshal_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o striguil_v and_o with_o her_o that_o earldom_n while_o intestate_a while_o ibid._n n._n 50._o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n estate_n come_v to_o he_o he_o die_v intestate_a the_o king_n and_o his_o court_n be_v at_o winchester_n geofry_n bishop_n of_o ely_n die_v there_o intestate_a the_o 21_o of_o september_n and_o the_o king_n seize_v his_o estate_n which_o amount_v to_o estate_n to_o this_o in_o those_o day_n be_v account_v a_o vast_a estate_n 3000_o mark_n in_o silver_n and_o 200_o mark_n in_o gold_n beside_o his_o vessel_n jewel_n and_o gold_n at_o that_o time_n he_o cause_v his_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n to_o look_v into_o his_o father_n value_n father_n ibid._n f._n 374._o a._n lin_v 1._o his_o father_n treasure_n of_o great_a value_n treasury_n where_o they_o find_v great_a sum_n which_o according_a to_o tale_n and_o weight_n much_o exceed_v 100000_o mark_n land_n mark_n f._n 152._o n._n 40._o winchester_z then_o be_v the_o king_n treasury_n he_o make_v choice_n of_o ship_n for_o his_o expedition_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n mat._n paris_n say_v there_o be_v find_v above_o 900000_o pound_n in_o gold_n and_o silver_n beside_o vtensis_n jewel_n and_o precious_a stone_n have_v take_v a_o account_n of_o his_o father_n treasure_n he_o send_v his_o officer_n and_o bailiff_n to_o all_o the_o seaport_n in_o england_n normandy_n poictou_n and_o his_o other_o dominion_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o ship_n of_o great_a burden_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v victual_v arm_v and_o furnish_v for_o his_o expedition_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n according_a to_o his_o agreement_n with_o f._n with_o see_v here_o f._n 348._o f._n the_o king_n of_o france_n from_o winchester_n he_o come_v to_o london_n and_o there_o be_v coronation_n be_v hoved._n f._n 374._o a_o n._n 10.20_o his_o magnificent_a coronation_n crown_v at_o westminster_n on_o the_o three_o of_o september_n by_o baldwin_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n it_o be_v a_o magnificent_a and_o splendid_a coronation_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o bishop_n earls_z baron_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n a_o narrative_a whereof_o the_o reader_n may_v find_v in_o hoveden_n and_o matthew_n etc._n matthew_n f._n 153._o n._n 10_o 20_o 30._o etc._n etc._n paris_n who_o relate_v it_o from_o he_o also_o in_o john_n brompton_n who_o 1159._o who_o col._n 1157.1158_o 1159._o transcribe_v it_o verbatim_o from_o paris_n and_o may_v find_v it_o translate_v in_o mr._n sandford_n genealogical_a history_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n fol._n 74._o at_o his_o coronation_n he_o oath_n he_o hoved._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la n._n 50._o his_o coronation_n oath_n swear_v he_o will_v keep_v peace_n honour_n and_o reverence_n to_o god_n holy_a church_n and_o the_o clergy_n all_o day_n of_o his_o life_n juravit_fw-la quod_fw
swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o against_o all_o man_n say_v their_o fealty_n to_o king_n richard_n his_o brother_n and_o the_o depose_v chancellor_n swear_v he_o will_v deliver_v up_o all_o the_o castle_n of_o england_n and_o he_o present_o deliver_v to_o he_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o windsor_n castle_n with_o some_o other_o chancellor_n the_o different_a character_n of_o this_o chancellor_n the_o character_n of_o this_o chancellor_n be_v various_a according_a to_o the_o inclination_n of_o man_n of_o that_o time_n eliensis_n time_n ibid._n f._n 400._o a._n in_o his_o epistle_n de_fw-fr dejectione_fw-la willielmi_n eliensis_n hugh_n de_fw-fr nunant_n bishop_n of_o coventry_n one_o of_o his_o prosecutor_n say_v he_o be_v of_o a_o proud_a haughty_a imperious_a temper_n profuse_a and_o extravagant_a beyond_o measure_n a_o consumer_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n and_o injurious_a to_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n peter_n of_o blois_n then_o archdeacon_n of_o bath_n a_o man_n learned_a and_o famous_a episcopo_fw-la famous_a ibid._n f._n 401_o b._n in_o his_o epistle_n pro_fw-la willielmo_n elien_n episcopo_fw-la defend_v the_o chancellor_n against_o the_o sharp_a pen_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o begin_v his_o epistle_n thus_o quondam_a domino_fw-la &_o amico_fw-la hugoni_n coventrensi_fw-la &_o cestrensi_fw-la dicto_fw-la episcopo_fw-la petrus_n blesensis_n bathoniensis_fw-la archidiaconus_fw-la dei_fw-la memoriam_fw-la cum_fw-la timore_fw-la livor_fw-la quo_fw-la tendat_fw-la invidia_n quo_fw-la feratur_fw-la proditoriae_fw-la factionis_fw-la hodie_fw-la patefecit_fw-la immanitas_fw-la dilectus_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o hominibus_fw-la episcopus_fw-la eliensis_n vir_fw-la sapiens_fw-la amabilis_fw-la generosus_fw-la benignus_fw-la &_o mitis_n &_o in_o omnes_fw-la liberalitates_fw-la effusus_fw-la juxta_fw-la divinae_fw-la gratiae_n dispositionem_fw-la &_o suorum_fw-la exigentiam_fw-la morum_fw-la &_o meritorum_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la administrationem_fw-la &_o summam_fw-la rerum_fw-la fuerat_fw-la assecutus_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o english_a thus_o to_o his_o quondam_a lord_n and_o friend_n hugh_n call_v bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o chester_n peter_n of_o blois_n archdeacon_n of_o bath_n the_o memory_n of_o god_n with_o fear_n what_o detraction_n and_o envy_n may_v do_v the_o fury_n of_o a_o traitorous_a faction_n have_v at_o this_o time_n discover_v the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n belove_v of_o god_n and_o man_n a_o wise_a love_a generous_a kind_a and_o mild_a man_n abound_v in_o all_o instance_n of_o liberality_n according_a to_o the_o dispose_v of_o divine_a grace_n and_o his_o own_o due_a qualification_n and_o merit_n obtain_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o chief_a power_n in_o it_o etc._n etc._n and_o proceed_v to_o reprove_v he_o for_o his_o virulent_a language_n against_o he_o without_o cause_n after_o eight_o day_n trial_n day_n ibid._n f._n 402._o a._n n._n 10._o he_o be_v release_v from_o his_o imprisonment_n and_o go_v into_o normandy_n he_o complain_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n and_o offer_v to_o stand_v a_o trial_n imprisonment_n earl_n john_n give_v order_n he_o shall_v be_v release_v and_o go_v beyond_o sea_n he_o go_v into_o normandy_n where_o by_o command_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n he_o be_v repute_v as_o a_o excommunicate_v person_n and_o in_o all_o place_n where_o ever_o he_o come_v in_o that_o arch-bishopric_n all_o divine_a office_n cease_v during_o his_o abode_n there_o at_o length_n he_o send_v to_o pope_n celestin_n and_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n let_v they_o know_v how_o earl_n john_n and_o his_o complice_n have_v throw_v he_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n complain_v of_o the_o injury_n and_o desire_v restitution_n of_o what_o have_v be_v take_v from_o he_o and_o offer_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o law_n or_o trial_n and_o that_o if_o what_o he_o have_v do_v or_o he_o exspense_v shall_v not_o please_v the_o king_n he_o will_v in_o all_o thing_n satisfy_v he_o according_a to_o his_o own_o mind_n at_o which_o complaint_n the_o john_n the_o ibid._n n._n 20._o the_o pope_n write_v to_o the_o english_a bishop_n to_o excomunicate_v earl_n john_n pope_n be_v much_o move_v and_o write_v to_o the_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n of_o england_n to_o excommunicate_a earl_n john_n and_o all_o his_o adviser_n complice_n and_o favourer_n and_o william_n bishop_n of_o ely_n as_o legate_n and_o chancellor_n write_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n to_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o pope_n brief_a and_o send_v he_o the_o 30._o the_o ibid._n b._n n._n 30._o name_n of_o such_o as_o he_o will_v have_v he_o excommunicate_v videlicet_fw-la walter_n archbishop_n of_o roven_n godfrey_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n hugh_z bishop_n of_o coventry_n william_n marshal_z geofry_n fitz-peter_n william_n bruer_n hugh_n bardolf_n and_o many_o other_o it_o other_o ibid._n f._n 403._o a._n n._n 10._o the_o bishop_n refuse_v to_o do_v it_o but_o none_o of_o the_o bishop_n will_v execute_v either_o the_o pope_n or_o his_o command_n as_o not_o own_v he_o as_o legate_n or_o chancellor_n ibidem_fw-la chancellor_n ibidem_fw-la and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n and_o the_o other_o justice_n of_o england_n &_o alii_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la angliae_fw-la that_o be_v the_o commissioner_n for_o the_o government_n disseize_v he_o of_o his_o bishopric_n and_o collect_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o king_n use_n to_o make_v good_a the_o money_n he_o have_v waste_v 5_o and_o then_o the_o foresay_a justice_n and_o all_o the_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n of_o england_n send_v to_o the_o king_n and_o by_o one_o common_a letter_n acquaint_v he_o how_o his_o chancellor_n have_v destroy_v the_o kingdom_n and_o his_o treasure_n and_o how_o he_o have_v be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o office_n by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o chancellor_n on_o the_o other_o side_n write_v to_o the_o king_n that_o his_o brother_n john_n have_v seize_v the_o kingdom_n and_o will_v crown_v himself_o if_o he_o return_v not_o speedy_o yet_o the_o king_n trust_v in_o god_n will_v not_o desert_n his_o service_n until_o man_n and_o money_n fail_v in_o lent_n follow_v 1192._o follow_v ibid._n f._n 408._o b._n n._n 30._o a._n d._n 1192._o queen_n alienor_fw-la the_o arch-bishop_n of_o roven_n and_o york_n and_o all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n meet_v and_o swear_v fealty_n and_o faithful_a service_n to_o king_n richard_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n against_o all_o man_n consent_v man_n ibid._n n._n 40._o earl_n john_n endeavour_v to_o restore_v the_o chancellor_n but_o the_o great_a man_n will_v not_o consent_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o earl_n for_o 500_o pound_n have_v promise_v to_o restore_v the_o chancellor_n to_o his_o office_n send_v for_o he_o into_o england_n and_o try_v to_o induce_v the_o great_a man_n to_o consent_v to_o it_o who_o will_v not_o but_o send_v to_o he_o that_o unless_o he_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n they_o will_v imprison_v he_o he_o not_o dare_v to_o stay_v pass_v over_o the_o sea_n on_o good_a friday_n while_o these_o commotion_n be_v in_o england_n king_n richard_n be_v mighty_o uneasy_a in_o his_o imprisonment_n in_o germany_n acquit_v germany_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 412._o a._n n._n 20._o king_n richard_n give_v the_o emperor_n his_o kingdom_n to_o gain_v his_o liberty_n he_o be_v reinve_v by_o the_o emperor_n to_o hold_v it_o of_o he_o by_o a_o annual_a tribute_n before_o his_o death_n he_o be_v acquit_v and_o for_o his_o liberty_n he_o give_v the_o emperor_n his_o kingdom_n and_o invest_v he_o in_o it_o by_o the_o delivery_n of_o his_o hat_n or_o cap_n and_o he_o present_o as_o they_o have_v agree_v before_o the_o great_a man_n of_o germany_n and_o england_n redeliver_v it_o unto_o he_o to_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o the_o annual_a tribute_n of_o 5000_o pound_n sterling_a and_o invest_v he_o by_o a_o double_a cross_n of_o gold_n but_o before_o his_o death_n acquit_v and_o discharge_v king_n richard_n and_o his_o heir_n of_o this_o and_o all_o manner_n of_o bargain_n alice_n the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o sister_n be_v in_o the_o nobiliâ—y_n the_o ibid._n f._n 408._o b._n 10_o 20._o the_o king_n of_o france_n demand_v his_o sister_n of_o the_o norman_a nobiliâ—y_n custody_n of_o the_o seneschal_n and_o great_a man_n of_o normandy_n and_o he_o have_v demand_v she_o of_o they_o but_o they_o will_v not_o deliver_v she_o without_o order_n from_o their_o king_n richard_n at_o order_n at_o ibid._n f._n 412._o a._n n._n 20_o 30._o they_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v she_o without_o king_n richard_n order_n which_o he_o be_v much_o trouble_v and_o disturb_v and_o send_v into_o england_n to_o earl_n john_n that_o if_o he_o will_v submit_v to_o his_o pleasure_n and_o advice_n he_o shall_v marry_v his_o sister_n alice_n and_o with_o she_o he_o shall_v have_v normandy_n aquitan_n and_o anjou_n and_o all_o the_o land_n which_o his_o father_n have_v be_v possess_v of_o in_o france_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v make_v he_o king_n of_o england_n earl_n release_n earl_n ibidem_fw-la
of_o arch_n and_o many_o other_o castle_n he_o have_v take_v in_o normandy_n and_o his_o other_o territory_n by_o war._n but_o the_o perfect_a of_o this_o agreement_n be_v defer_v until_o the_o eight_o of_o november_n because_o the_o emperor_n 50._o emperor_n ibid._n n._n 50._o prohibit_v the_o king_n of_o england_n he_o shall_v not_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n without_o his_o advice_n and_o consent_n in_o this_o treaty_n alice_n sister_n to_o king_n philip_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o and_o he_o present_o marry_v she_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o pontive_a the_o king_n of_o england_n france_n england_n ibid._n b._n n._n 10._o the_o emperor_n be_v against_o king_n richard_n conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o france_n send_v to_o the_o emperor_n william_n bishop_n of_o ely_n and_o other_o and_o find_v he_o not_o please_v with_o the_o term_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o rather_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v perfect_v he_o offer_v to_o remit_v 17000_o mark_n of_o his_o ransom_n which_o be_v unpaid_a towards_o his_o charge_n in_o recover_v what_o be_v lose_v yet_o king_n richard_n keep_v his_o day_n and_o very_a hour_n of_o fail_v of_o ibid._n n._n 20._o king_n philip_n promise_v king_n richard_n a_o meeting_n but_o fail_v meet_v the_o king_n of_o france_n near_o vernevil_n the_o archbishop_n of_o rheims_n meet_v he_o and_o tell_v he_o from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n he_o ought_v to_o make_v so_o much_o haste_n for_o he_o be_v then_o busy_a with_o his_o council_n the_o king_n of_o england_n believe_v he_o and_o expect_v at_o a_o place_n near_o by_o while_o he_o will_v expect_v to_o hear_v of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n no_o long_o and_o then_o go_v that_o he_o may_v speak_v with_o he_o when_o philip_n bishop_n of_o beavais_n before_o he_o tell_v the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n challenge_v he_o of_o breach_n of_o faith_n and_o perjury_n for_o that_o he_o have_v swear_v and_o give_v his_o faith_n he_o will_v be_v at_o the_o treaty_n such_o a_o hour_n and_o come_v not_o and_o therefore_o he_o defy_v he_o and_o so_o they_o part_v within_o ship_n within_o ibidem_fw-la the_o french_a enter_v normandy_n and_o ravage_v and_o burn_v town_n and_o ship_n three_o day_n the_o french_a enter_v normandy_n and_o make_v great_a ravages_n there_o they_o burn_v diep_n and_o the_o ship_n and_o vessel_n in_o port._n king_n philip_n ramble_v up_o and_o down_o with_o his_o army_n come_v to_o issoudun_n in_o berry_n take_v the_o town_n and_o besiege_v the_o castle_n the_o king_n of_o england_n hear_v of_o it_o made_z what_o have_v he_o can_v out_o of_o normandy_n come_v thither_o and_o enter_v the_o castle_n where_o a_o great_a many_o arm_a man_n flock_v to_o he_o conclude_v he_o ibid._n n._n 30.40_o they_o desire_v a_o treaty_n which_o be_v grant_v and_o a_o peace_n conclude_v the_o king_n of_o france_n like_v not_o his_o station_n and_o desire_v he_o may_v march_v away_o without_o any_o interruption_n to_o his_o army_n which_o be_v deny_v he_o desire_v a_o treaty_n which_o be_v grant_v this_o be_v on_o or_o about_o the_o conclude_v the_o ibid._n n._n 30.40_o they_o desire_v a_o treaty_n which_o be_v grant_v and_o a_o peace_n conclude_v six_o of_o december_n and_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n on_o both_o side_n there_o present_a it_o be_v swear_v on_o both_o part_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v peace_n and_o concord_n between_o themselves_o their_o man_n or_o vassal_n and_o their_o dominion_n inter_fw-la se_fw-la homines_fw-la suos_fw-la &_o terras_fw-la svas_fw-la until_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n hilary_n next_o come_v and_o that_o then_o they_o shall_v meet_v at_o loviers_n to_o make_v final_a peace_n and_o concord_n ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la &_o finalem_fw-la concordiam_fw-la faciendam_fw-la before_o a_o great_a audience_n or_o convention_n of_o their_o people_n after_o the_o peace_n the_o ibid._n f._n 435._o a._n n._n 10._o a._n d._n 1196._o the_o article_n of_o the_o peace_n feast_n of_o st._n hilary_n or_o on_o the_o 14_o of_o january_n they_o meet_v at_o loviers_n where_o by_o advice_n of_o their_o man_n or_o great_a feudatary_n ubi_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la concilio_n hominum_fw-la suorum_fw-la they_o agree_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v quiet-claim_a or_o release_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o heir_n issoudun_n with_o its_o appertinency_n and_o all_o the_o right_o he_o have_v in_o berry_n avergn_n &_o gascony_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v render_v to_o he_o the_o castle_n of_o arch_n the_o earldom_n of_o albemarle_n and_o ou_fw-fr and_o the_o other_o castle_n he_o have_v take_v by_o war._n 10._o war._n ibid._n n._n 10._o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o this_o be_v to_o quiet-claim_a or_o release_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n guysor_n castle_n and_o all_o veuxin_n norman_n and_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o peace_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o each_o other_o in_o 15000_o mark_n of_o silver_n and_o find_v surety_n one_o to_o another_o for_o that_o sum._n the_o king_n of_o france_n repent_v he_o of_o this_o agreement_n and_o levy_v a_o great_a army_n richard_n army_n ibid._n n._n 40.50_o the_o king_n of_o france_n break_v the_o peace_n make_v between_o he_o and_o king_n richard_n and_o besiege_a albemarle_n he_o take_v the_o castle_n and_o demolish_v it_o and_o receive_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 3000_o mark_n for_o the_o ransom_n of_o his_o knight_n and_o esquire_n there_o take_v for_o which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n cause_v the_o good_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o abbat_n of_o the_o great_a monastery_n of_o clugni_n st._n denis_n and_o la_fw-fr charite_n in_o all_o place_n of_o his_o dominion_n to_o be_v seize_v as_o be_v surety_n to_o he_o for_o the_o 15000_o mark_n 1._o mark_n ibid._n b._n lin_v 1._o afterward_o the_o king_n of_o france_n take_v nonan_n court_n and_o john_n earl_n of_o moreton_n the_o king_n brother_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o gamache_n andeli_fw-la sur_fw-fr seine_n or_o the_o isle_n of_o andeli_fw-la sur_fw-fr seine_n belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n be_v a_o 1196._o a_o ibid._n f._n 437._o a._n n._n 10._o a._n d._n 1196._o notable_a pass_n or_o inlet_n into_o normandy_n through_o which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n use_v often_o to_o take_v his_o way_n over_o the_o seine_n to_o waste_v and_o harass_n that_o country_n the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o hinder_v his_o get_n over_o the_o river_n that_o way_n and_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o people_n build_v a_o castle_n in_o it_o contrary_a to_o the_o mind_n normandy_n the_o sentence_n of_o interdict_v pronounce_v against_o normandy_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o prohibition_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o because_o he_o will_v not_o desist_v upon_o his_o prohibition_n he_o pronounce_v the_o sentence_n of_o interdict_v against_o normandy_n and_o go_v to_o the_o pope_n there_o happen_v the_o same_o year_n a_o king_n a_o ibid._n &_o n._n 20._o a_o skirmish_n between_o the_o domestic_a servant_n of_o both_o king_n skirmish_n between_o the_o domestic_a servant_n of_o each_o king_n hugh_n de_fw-fr chaumout_fw-fr a_o stout_a rich_a knight_n and_o favourite_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v take_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o deliver_v he_o to_o robert_n de_fw-fr ros_fw-fr to_o be_v safe_o keep_v and_o he_o deliver_v he_o to_o his_o esquire_n or_o servant_n william_n de_fw-fr espinai_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o bon-ville_a upon_o take_v in_o the_o night_n by_o his_o consent_n and_o permission_n he_o make_v his_o escape_n the_o king_n angry_a at_o it_o imprison_v robert_n de_fw-fr ros_fw-fr and_o cause_v he_o to_o pay_v a_o composition_n of_o 1200_o mark_n for_o his_o liberty_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr espinai_n a_o traitor_n to_o his_o master_n be_v hang_v upon_o a_o gallow_n on_o the_o 19_o of_o may_n beavais_n may_n ibid._n n._n 40._o a._n d._n 1196._o earl_n john_n defeat_v philip_n bishop_n of_o beavais_n john_n earl_n of_o moreton_n and_o marchades_n the_o general_n of_o the_o brabanter_n with_o a_o good_a body_n of_o horse_n appear_v before_o the_o city_n of_o beavais_n when_o they_o come_v to_o plunder_v and_o waste_v that_o country_n philip_n the_o bishop_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr merlou_n with_o his_o son_n and_o many_o knight_n and_o ordinary_a people_n go_v out_o arm_v to_o oppose_v they_o they_o be_v present_o rout_v the_o bishop_n william_n de_fw-fr merlou_n his_o son_n and_o some_o knight_n be_v take_v and_o most_o part_n of_o the_o ordinary_a people_n be_v kill_v the_o same_o day_n they_o march_v to_o milli_fw-la a_o castle_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o take_v it_o by_o assault_n and_o demolish_v it_o and_o so_o return_v in_o triumph_n into_o normandy_n and_o deliver_v their_o prisoner_n to_o the_o king_n the_o body_n of_o the_o
dead_a lie_v 1197._o lie_v ibid._n n_o 50._o a._n d._n 1197._o unbury_v in_o the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n of_o normandy_n and_o the_o king_n be_v mighty_o trouble_v the_o archbishop_n will_v not_o release_v the_o interdict_v defence_n interdict_v ibid_fw-la b._n lin_v 2._o &_o n._n 10._o king_n richard_n send_v messenger_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o make_v his_o defence_n send_v the_o bishop_n of_o lisieux_n and_o philip_n the_o elect_a of_o durham_n after_o christmas_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o make_v his_o defence_n before_o he_o they_o appear_v in_o his_o presence_n with_o the_o archbishop_n he_o assert_v his_o right_n he_o have_v in_o andeli_fw-la and_o complain_v of_o the_o injury_n king_n richard_n have_v do_v by_o building_n a_o castle_n upon_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o church_n of_o roven_n without_o his_o assent_n and_o contrary_a to_o his_o pleasure_n to_o which_o they_o answer_v behalf_n answer_v ibid._n n._n 10._o â—0_n their_o plea_n in_o the_o king_n behalf_n the_o king_n have_v often_o offer_v he_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o his_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n earl_n and_o baron_n full_a satisfaction_n by_o the_o estimation_n of_o discreet_a understand_a man_n and_o do_v affirm_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n he_o can_v not_o part_v with_o that_o island_n of_o andeli_fw-la in_o which_o the_o castle_n be_v build_v because_o the_o king_n of_o france_n make_v his_o passage_n that_o way_n into_o normandy_n and_o often_o waste_v it_o and_o therefore_o the_o king_n of_o england_n fortify_v it_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n roven_n france_n n._n 20.30_o the_o pope_n advice_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n after_o long_a deliberation_n attend_v the_o damage_n which_o may_v accrue_v to_o normandy_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o castle_n build_v there_o advise_v the_o archbishop_n amicable_o to_o compose_v the_o matter_n and_o to_o accept_v recompense_n according_a to_o the_o estimation_n of_o honest_a and_o wise_a man_n secundum_fw-la proborum_fw-la &_o sapientum_fw-la virorum_fw-la aestimationem_fw-la say_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o king_n and_o prince_n to_o fortify_v the_o weak_a place_n of_o their_o country_n to_o avoid_v damage_n to_o themselves_o and_o people_n release_v the_o interdict_v release_v this_o do_v the_o pope_n release_v the_o interdict_v the_o messenger_n and_o archbishop_n be_v return_v with_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n recompense_n cardinal_n ibid._n n._n 40._o what_o the_o king_n give_v the_o archbishop_n for_o a_o recompense_n the_o king_n summon_v the_o bishop_n abbat_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o normandy_n together_o and_o give_v to_o walter_n archbishop_n of_o roven_n in_o recompense_n of_o his_o town_n of_o andeli_fw-la the_o town_n of_o deipe_n with_o its_o appertenency_n the_o mill_n of_o robec_n in_o the_o city_n of_o roven_n and_o loviers_n with_o its_o appertenency_n and_o much_o more_o according_a to_o the_o king_n chart_n and_o the_o pope_n confirmation_n in_o 702._o in_o col._n 701._o n._n 40._o &_o col._n 702._o ralph_n de_fw-fr dâ—ceto_n by_o which_o exchange_n the_o archbishop_n confess_v the_o church_n get_v above_o five_o 30._o five_o ibid._n col._n 700._o n._n 30._o hundred_o pound_n the_o same_o year_n valeri_n year_n hoved._n f._n 437._o b._n n._n 50._o a._n d._n 1197._o he_o plunder_v and_o burn_v st._n valeri_n richard_n come_v to_o st._n valeri_n and_o burn_v the_o town_n and_o destroy_v the_o monk_n and_o carry_v with_o he_o into_o normandy_n the_o shrine_n and_o relic_n of_o st._n valerie_n in_o that_o port_n he_o find_v ship_n from_o england_n lade_v with_o grain_n and_o victual_n he_o hang_v the_o mariner_n burn_v the_o ship_n and_o distribute_v the_o corn_n and_o victual_n among_o his_o soldier_n then_o come_v into_o king_n richard_n philip._n richard_n ibid._n f._n 438._o a._n lin_v 2._o several_a people_n confederate_a with_o king_n richard_n against_o king_n philip._n the_o people_n of_o champaign_n the_o fleming_n and_o britan_n they_o give_v pledge_n mutual_o they_o will_v not_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n but_o by_o common_a advice_n the_o king_n of_o england_n bribe_v with_o gift_n many_o of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o france_n he_o give_v to_o the_o 10._o the_o ibid._n n._n 10._o earl_n of_o flanders_n 5000_o mark_n for_o his_o assistance_n and_o he_o give_v hostage_n he_o shall_v not_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n without_o his_o consent_n and_o the_o same_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v to_o he_o 20.30_o he_o ibid_fw-la n._n 20.30_o the_o king_n of_o france_n make_v he_o great_a offer_v to_o leave_v the_o king_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o effect_v it_o he_o again_o capitulate_v with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o son_n of_o prince_n of_o ibidem_fw-la hubert_n compose_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o welsh_a prince_n king_n rese_n the_o son_n of_o grâ—ffin_n contend_v after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o father_n who_o shall_v reign_v hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n go_v to_o the_o border_n of_o wales_n and_o make_v they_o friend_n philip_n bishop_n of_o beavais_n richard_n beavais_n ibid_fw-la n_o 50._o the_o bishop_n of_o beaval_n his_o complaint_n to_o the_o pope_n against_o king_n richard_n send_v his_o brother_n the_o bishop_n of_o orleans_n with_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o pope_n inform_v he_o he_o be_v make_v prisoner_n by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o complain_v how_o he_o be_v bind_v and_o lade_v with_o iron_n notwithstanding_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o order_n and_o as_o he_o say_v petition_v he_o with_o tear_n for_o relief_n the_o pope_n answer_n pope_n ibid._n b._n n._n 20._o etc._n etc._n the_o pope_n answer_n write_v back_o to_o he_o that_o he_o have_v put_v on_o a_o soldier_n armour_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o priest_n habit_n and_o vestment_n that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v bind_v by_o oath_n not_o to_o do_v any_o damage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n town_n and_o country_n during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o peregrination_n and_o that_o he_o have_v impudent_o against_o his_o faith_n and_o oath_n by_o force_n seize_v his_o town_n and_o cruel_o waste_v his_o country_n that_o humility_n against_o pride_n right_o and_o equity_n against_o wrong_n and_o injury_n and_o modesty_n against_o arrogance_n fight_v for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o he_o be_v not_o only_o a_o foolish_a adviser_n of_o but_o a_o insolent_a actor_n in_o his_o king_n extravagant_a madness_n and_o at_o last_o tell_v he_o he_o can_v only_o supplicate_v the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o his_o behalf_n for_o in_o such_o a_o case_n he_o neither_o can_v nor_o ought_v to_o command_v but_o whether_o the_o pope_n write_v in_o his_o behalf_n or_o notwithstanding_o what_o he_o write_v he_o remain_v in_o prison_n and_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o year_n 1198_o offer_v king_n richard_n for_o his_o 4._o his_o ibid._n f._n 449._o a._n lin_v 4._o liberty_n 10000_o mark_n of_o silver_n the_o two_o king_n make_v a_o truce_n again_o for_o one_o year_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n hilary_n break_v hilary_n ibid._n f._n 439._o a._n n._n 10._o a._n d._n 1198._o and_o present_o break_v design_v to_o make_v peace_n king_n a_o truce_n make_v between_o the_o two_o king_n and_o final_a concord_n between_o themselves_o but_o in_o september_n follow_v this_o truce_n be_v break_v as_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o skirmish_n between_o gamache_n and_o vernon_n and_o the_o battle_n between_o curcel_n and_o guysor_n yet_o in_o november_n that_o 40._o that_o ibid._n f._n 446._o b._n n._n 40._o year_n they_o make_v truce_n again_o until_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n hilary_n from_o this_o time_n to_o the_o death_n of_o richard_n all_o hostility_n cease_v between_o the_o two_o king_n these_o be_v some_o of_o the_o battle_n skirmish_n and_o engagement_n and_o the_o most_o notorious_a that_o be_v fight_v and_o happen_v between_o king_n richard_n and_o king_n philip_n in_o france_n some_o of_o the_o truce_n that_o be_v as_o soon_o break_v as_o make_v some_o of_o the_o barbarous_a devastation_n and_o plundering_n some_o of_o the_o inhuman_a kill_n and_o leading_n into_o captivity_n commit_v and_o practise_v there_o during_o those_o last_o five_o year_n king_n richard_n be_v in_o that_o kingdom_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o may_n 1194_o to_o the_o 6_o of_o april_n 1199_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n let_v we_o now_o take_v a_o turn_v into_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1198._o geoffrey_n fitz-peter_n 1198._o a._n d._n 1198._o the_o new_a justiciary_a of_o england_n send_v forth_o justicâ—y_n forth_o ibid._n f._n 445._o b._n lin_v 7._o itinerant_a justice_n scent_n forth_o by_o the_o chief_a justicâ—y_n itinerant_a justice_n and_o hugh_n bardulf_n mr._n roger_n arundel_n and_o geoffrey_n haget_n have_v commit_v to_o they_o and_o journey_v through_o lincoln_n
own_o ground_n or_o land_n and_o send_v a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o to_o he_o he_o demand_v all_o as_o due_a to_o he_o and_o believe_v it_o to_o have_v be_v secure_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o chalus_n near_o lymoges_n belong_v to_o that_o vicecome_v he_o besiege_v it_o and_o there_o receive_v a_o wound_n in_o the_o arm_n by_o a_o arrow_n from_o a_o cross-bow_n whereof_o he_o die_v on_o the_o 6_o of_o april_n 1199._o when_o he_o find_v himself_o ill_a and_o despair_v of_o life_n he_o john_n he_o ibid_fw-la n._n 30_o 40._o he_o devise_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n to_o his_o brother_n john_n devise_v to_o his_o brother_n john_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o all_o his_o other_o dominion_n and_o cause_v those_o that_o be_v present_a to_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o and_o command_v they_o shall_v deliver_v he_o his_o castle_n and_o three_o part_n of_o his_o treasure_n and_o all_o his_o baubell_n that_o be_v gem_n and_o jewel_n omne_fw-la baubella_n sva_fw-la he_o give_v to_o his_o nephew_n otho_n king_n of_o alman_n poor_a his_o generosity_n to_o his_o servant_n and_o the_o poor_a and_o the_o four_o part_n of_o his_o treasure_n he_o command_v to_o be_v distribute_v among_o his_o servant_n and_o the_o poor_a there_o be_v nothing_o considerable_a to_o be_v find_v concern_v ireland_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n 40._o reign_n f._n 439_o b._n n._n 40._o it_o be_v in_o the_o keep_v and_o under_o the_o government_n and_o direction_n of_o earl_n john_n deputy_n and_o officer_n church_n affair_n there_o be_v little_o do_v in_o church_n matter_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n hubert_z archbishop_z go_v to_o york_n to_o correct_v and_o amend_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v amiss_o in_o that_o province_n and_o on_o there_o on_o hoved._n f._n 429._o b._n n._n 10_o 20._o a._n d._n 1195._o hubert_n receive_v at_o york_n only_o as_o the_o pope_n legat._n he_o cause_v assize_n to_o be_v hold_v there_o st._n barnaby_n day_n he_o be_v meet_v by_o the_o clergy_n in_o solemn_a procession_n as_o the_o pope_n legate_n but_o not_o as_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n or_o primate_n and_o bring_v into_o the_o cathedral_n church_n there_o on_o the_o monday_n follow_v he_o cause_v assize_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o all_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o of_o novel_a disseisin_n and_o death_n of_o ancestor_n by_o his_o minister_n whilst_o he_o and_o his_o official_o hold_v plea_n in_o court_n christian_n sequenti_fw-la die_fw-la lunae_fw-la fecit_fw-la ipse_fw-la teneri_fw-la assisas_n de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la placitis_fw-la coronae_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr qova_fw-la dissaisina_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr morte_fw-la antecessorum_fw-la per_fw-la ministros_fw-la suos_fw-la ipse_fw-la vero_fw-la &_o officiales_fw-la svi_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la placita_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la which_o be_v dispatch_v in_o that_o one_o day_n in_o two_o follow_a day_n which_o be_v wednesday_n and_o thursday_n with_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o province_n he_o hold_v a_o famous_a york_n famous_a ibid._n n._n 20.30_o a_o great_a council_n hold_v by_o he_o in_o the_o province_n of_o york_n council_n in_o which_o be_v make_v 18_o decree_n most_o about_o the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o matter_n of_o small_a moment_n which_o be_v therefore_o omit_v this_o be_v the_o only_a ecclesiastic_a council_n i_o find_v in_o england_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n but_o in_o normandy_n the_o clergy_n obtain_v their_o wish_n and_o desire_n of_o king_n richard_n and_o the_o church_n there_o be_v free_v from_o servitude_n as_o they_o call_v it_o mat._n paris_n say_v 10._o say_v f._n 161._o n._n 10._o ecclesia_fw-la dei_fw-la in_o normania_n de_fw-fr longo_fw-la servitutis_fw-la jugo_fw-la liberataâ—st_fw-la glorioso_fw-it rege_fw-la richardo_n annuente_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la disponente_fw-la the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o normandy_n be_v free_v from_o a_o long_a servitude_n by_o the_o order_n and_o grant_v of_o king_n richard_n first_o normandy_n first_o ibid._n n._n 20._o several_a privilege_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n to_o the_o clergy_n in_o normandy_n that_o no_o clerc_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o secular_a power_n as_o they_o have_v be_v former_o unless_o for_o murder_n theft_n burn_v or_o such_o enormous_a wickedness_n and_o that_o their_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v demand_v they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v without_o delay_n to_o be_v judge_v in_o the_o ecclesiastic_a court_n that_o all_o controversy_n about_o breath_n of_o faith_n or_o oath_n shall_v be_v judge_v in_o the_o ecclesiastic_a court_n etc._n etc._n these_o and_o many_o other_o thing_n altogether_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_o be_v agree_v in_o a_o convention_n of_o the_o clergy_n seneschal_n and_o baron_n of_o normandy_n the_o particular_n whereof_o be_v note_v in_o the_o â—9_n the_o append._n n._n â—9_n appendix_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o this_o usurpation_n upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o his_o baron_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o 42._o the_o see_v append._n n._n 42._o establishment_n of_o those_o right_n make_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o baron_n at_o roven_n a._n d._n 1205._o in_o the_o six_o of_o king_n john_n tax_n and_o money_n raise_v in_o this_o king_n reign_n a_o scutage_n fee_n scutage_n lib._n rubrâ—_n in_o scaccario_n a_o scutage_n oâ—_n ten_o shilling_n for_o every_o knight_n fee_n for_o wales_n of_o ten_o shilling_n every_o knight_n fee_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o probable_o happen_v upon_o this_o account_n richard_n be_v crown_v september_n the_o 3d._n in_o 1189._o in_o hoved._n f._n 377._o a._n l._n 6._o a._n d._n 1189._o october_n rhese_n fitz-griffin_n king_n of_o south-wales_n come_v into_o england_n as_o far_o as_o oxford_n conduct_v by_o earl_n john_n of_o moreton_n and_o because_o king_n richard_n will_v not_o meet_v he_o as_o his_o father_n have_v do_v he_o fall_v into_o a_o passion_n and_o return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n and_o will_v not_o speak_v with_o king_n richard_n this_o may_v be_v take_v or_o grant_v for_o some_o force_n to_o reduce_v rhese_fw-mi into_o a_o better_a temper_n next_o year_n towards_o his_o expedition_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n holy-land_n a_o aid_n grant_v for_o the_o expedition_n into_o the_o holy-land_n two_o saddle-horse_n and_o two_o sumpter-horse_n be_v take_v of_o every_o 1190._o every_o ibid._n f._n 378._o b._n n._n 50._o a._n d._n 1190._o city_n of_o every_o abbey_n one_o saddle-horse_n and_o one_o sumpter_n and_o of_o every_o of_o the_o king_n manner_n as_o of_o the_o abbey_n for_o a_o aid_n for_o his_o ransom_n when_o prisoner_n to_o the_o emperor_n ransom_n emperor_n ibid._n f._n 4â—3_n b._n n._n 10._o f._n 416._o b._n l._n 1._o a._n d._n 1193._o a_o tax_n for_o the_o king_n ransom_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n 20_o s._n the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o laic_n that_o be_v of_o the_o husbandman_n or_o tenant_n a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o some_o clerc_n and_o a_o ten_o of_o other_o all_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n the_o church_n have_v and_o all_o the_o wool_n of_o that_o year_n of_o the_o cistertian_n monk_n and_o the_o order_n of_o semplingham_n carucage_n normandy_n carucage_n ibid._n f._n 419._o b._n lin_v 1._o a._n d._n 1194._o a_o aid_n for_o his_o expedition_n into_o normandy_n of_o every_o ploughland_n two_o shilling_n of_o the_o husbandman_n or_o occupier_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o service_n for_o his_o expedition_n into_o normandy_n the_o king_n demand_v all_o the_o wool_n of_o the_o cistertian_n this_o year_n also_o for_o which_o they_o make_v a_o fine_a or_o composition_n in_o money_n for_o liberty_n of_o 1194._o of_o ibid._n f._n 424._o b.n._n 10._o a._n d._n 1194._o torneament_n or_o tilt_v every_o earl_n be_v to_o give_v 20_o mark_n every_o baron_n 10_o mark_n every_o land_a knight_n 4_o mark_n every_o knight_n of_o fortune_n or_o without_o land_n 2_o mark_n eleven_o hundred_o justiciarie_n hundred_o ibid._n f._n 436._o b.n._n 30._o a._n d._n 1196._o 1100000_o mark_v raise_v by_o hubert_n the_o king_n justiciarie_n thousand_o mark_n raise_v in_o two_o year_n a._n d._n 1195_o 1196._o but_o not_o say_v how_o by_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n the_o king_n justiciarie_n for_o the_o king_n use_n a_o aid_n of_o five_o shilling_n tax_n shilling_n ibid._n f._n 412._o b_o n._n 50._o a._n d._n 1198._o the_o occasion_n of_o these_o tax_n of_o every_o carucate_n of_o ploughland_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o great_a tax_n beside_o the_o king_n exigency_n abroad_o may_v be_v two_o expedition_n into_o wales_n this_o year_n 1198._o year_n ibid._n f._n 440._o b_o n._n 50._o a._n d._n 1198._o one_o by_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n when_o he_o be_v justiciary_a about_o christmas_n when_o he_o turn_v out_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o hereford_n bridgnorth_n and_o ludlowe_n and_o put_v in_o other_o
to_o keep_v they_o to_o the_o king_n use_v 1198._o use_v ibid._n f._n 444._o a._n n._n 40._o a._n d._n 1198._o the_o other_o by_o geoffrey_n fitz-peter_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr bruosa_n a_o english_a baron_n who_o wenhunwin_n son_n of_o cadwalan_n have_v besiege_a in_o maud_n castle_n where_o above_o 3000_o welsh_a be_v in_o fight_n and_o slight_v much_o money_n be_v raise_v by_o seizure_n fines_n and_o composition_n and_o the_o sale_n of_o his_o demesne_n his_o issue_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o his_o 10._o his_o ibid._n fol._n 392._o a._n n._n 10._o mother_n alienor_fw-la he_o marry_v berengaria_n daughter_n of_o sanctius_n king_n of_o navarre_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n 1190._o cyprus_n ibid._n f._n 394._o a._n n._n 10._o a._n d._n 1190._o on_o the_o 12_o of_o may_n and_o there_o be_v consecrate_a and_o crown_a queen_n of_o england_n by_o john_n bishop_n of_o eureux_fw-fr with_o other_o foreign_a bishop_n his_o assistant_n but_o by_o she_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n she_o be_v with_o he_o in_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o come_v as_o far_o as_o sicily_n in_o her_o passage_n to_o england_n but_o afterward_o we_o hear_v not_o of_o she_o until_o the_o three_o of_o king_n john_n when_o he_o compound_v with_o she_o for_o her_o dower_n philip_n he_o have_v a_o base_a son_n as_o hoveden_n 30._o hoveden_n f._n 452._o b._n n._n 30._o affirm_v to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o castle_n and_o honour_n of_o cuinat_fw-la but_o of_o who_o beget_v or_o when_o and_o where_o bear_v he_o say_v not_o philippus_n filius_fw-la richardi_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la nothus_fw-la cvi_fw-la praedictus_fw-la rex_fw-la pater_fw-la suus_fw-la dederat_fw-la castellum_n &_o honorem_fw-la de_fw-la cuinac_n etc._n etc._n other_o issue_n of_o his_o i_o find_v not_o or_o what_o become_v of_o this_o philip._n the_o reign_v of_o king_n john_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n richard_n 1199._o richard_n hoved._n f._n 450._o b._n n._n 10._o a._n d._n 1199._o john_n earl_n of_o government_n of_o the_o old_a monk_n never_o call_v any_o one_o king_n of_o england_n or_o duke_n of_o normandy_n until_o crown_v or_o invest_v for_o it_o be_v their_o opinion_n he_o be_v not_o so_o and_o that_o he_o receive_v his_o kingship_n etc._n etc._n from_o his_o consecration_n unction_n and_o coronation_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n from_o the_o archbishop_n as_o a_o instrument_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o the_o original_a of_o it_o and_o all_o secular_a government_n moreton_n the_o four_o and_o young_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o come_v into_o normandy_n and_o present_o send_v hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o william_n marshal_n earl_n of_o striguil_v into_o england_n who_o with_o geoffrey_n fitz-peter_n the_o justiciary_a and_o other_o baron_n be_v to_o keep_v that_o nation_n in_o peace_n out_o of_o normandy_n he_o go_v to_o chinon_n in_o tourain_n where_o be_v the_o treasure_n of_o his_o brother_n in_o the_o keep_v of_o robert_n de_fw-fr turnham_n who_o deliver_v it_o to_o he_o with_o the_o castle_n of_o chinon_n and_o saumur_n and_o other_o castle_n at_o the_o same_o britain_n same_o ibid._n n._n 20._o the_o nobility_n of_o normandy_n adhere_v to_o arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n time_n his_o nephew_n thomas_n de_fw-fr furne_z deliver_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o anger_n be_v to_o arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n for_o in_o a_o convention_n of_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o anjou_n tourain_n and_o main_a they_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v the_o right_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n for_o the_o son_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n to_o succeed_v in_o the_o patrimony_n due_a to_o he_o and_o that_o arthur_n ought_v to_o possess_v the_o inheritance_n which_o his_o father_n geoffrey_n shall_v have_v have_v if_o he_o have_v outlive_v his_o uncle_n richard_n and_o therefore_o own_a and_o adhere_v to_o he_o as_o their_o liege_n lord_n and_o deliver_v to_o he_o anjou_n tourain_n and_o main_a ibidem_fw-la main_a ibidem_fw-la constance_n the_o mother_n of_o arthur_n bring_v he_o to_o tours_n and_o deliver_v he_o to_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n he_o send_v he_o to_o his_o son_n lewis_n to_o be_v keep_v at_o paris_n and_o seize_v his_o city_n castle_n and_o fortress_n and_o place_v in_o they_o castellan_n and_o governor_n of_o his_o own_o in_o revenge_n main_a revenge_n ibidem_fw-la john_n earl_n of_o moreton_n take_v and_o demolish_v main_a john_n earl_n of_o moreton_n come_v to_o main_n take_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n and_o demolish_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n the_o castle_n and_o all_o the_o stone_n house_n and_o make_v many_o of_o the_o citizen_n prisoner_n for_o that_o they_o have_v receive_v arthur_n contrary_a to_o the_o fidelity_n make_v to_o he_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o roven_n and_o on_o the_o 25_o of_o april_n normandy_n april_n ibid._n n._n 30._o he_o be_v gird_v with_o the_o sword_n of_o normandy_n be_v gird_v with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n by_o walter_n archbishop_n of_o that_o city_n and_o he_o swear_v before_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n coram_fw-la clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la upon_o the_o relic_n of_o saint_n and_o the_o holy_a gospel_n king_n gospel_n this_o be_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o if_o the_o conqueror_n take_v any_o it_o be_v this_o and_o in_o substance_n it_o be_v he_o same_o with_o the_o oath_n of_o all_o our_o ancient_a king_n that_o he_o will_v preserve_v from_o injury_n holy_a church_n and_o the_o dignity_n thereof_o that_o he_o will_v exercise_v right_a justice_n destroy_v evil_a law_n and_o ordain_v good_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o william_n marshal_n who_o have_v be_v send_v into_o england_n he_o england_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 40_o 50._o the_o nobility_n and_o free_a tenant_n of_o england_n swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o cause_v the_o man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o government_n fecerunt_fw-la homines_fw-la regni_fw-la as_o well_o of_o city_n as_o burgh_n and_o earl_n baron_n and_o free_a tenant_n to_o swear_v fealty_n and_o peace_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o normandy_n the_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o son_n of_o maud_n the_o empress_n against_o all_o man_n yet_o all_o the_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n that_o have_v castle_n provide_v and_o furnish_v they_o with_o man_n victual_n and_o arms._n and_o therefore_o the_o archbishop_n william_n marshal_n and_o geofry_n fitz-peter_n justiciary_a of_o england_n meet_v at_o northampton_n and_o call_v before_o they_o such_o as_o they_o most_o suspect_v who_o be_v david_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n brother_n richard_z earl_n of_o clare_n ranulf_n earl_n of_o chester_n william_n earl_n of_o tutesbury_n walran_n earl_n of_o warwic_n roger_n constable_n of_o chester_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n and_o many_o other_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o there_o assure_v they_o that_o duke_n john_n will_v restore_v to_o every_o one_o their_o right_n upon_o that_o fol._n that_o see_v exact_a history_n of_o succession_n fol._n bargain_n or_o condition_n sub_fw-la hac_fw-la igitur_fw-la conventione_n the_o foresay_a earl_n and_o baron_n swear_v fealty_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o faithful_a service_n against_o all_o man_n william_n king_n of_o scot_n send_v his_o normandy_n his_o ibid._n f._n 451._o a._n lin_v 2._o the_o king_n of_o scot_n send_v envoy_n to_o demand_v his_o patrimony_n of_o duke_n john_n but_o be_v deny_v passage_n into_o normandy_n envoy_n to_o duke_n john_n to_o demand_v his_o patrimony_n that_o be_v northumberland_z and_o cumberland_n with_o their_o appertinency_n and_o promise_v then_o to_o swear_v fealty_n and_o faithful_a service_n to_o he_o against_o all_o man_n but_o the_o archbishop_n william_n marshal_n and_o geoffrey_n fitz-peter_n will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o pass_v into_o normandy_n and_o send_v to_o he_o by_o his_o brother_n david_n that_o he_o shall_v wait_v patient_o until_o he_o come_v into_o england_n the_o like_a message_n duke_n john_n send_v to_o he_o by_o his_o son_n in_o law_n eustachius_n de_fw-fr vesci_n that_o in_o all_o thing_n he_o will_v satisfy_v his_o request_n when_o he_o come_v into_o england_n if_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o keep_v the_o peace_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o may_n duke_n john_n king_n john_n ibid._n â—_o 20._o duke_n john_n land_v in_o england_n and_o be_v crown_v king_n land_a at_o shoreham_n in_o sussex_n the_o next_o day_n go_v to_o london_n and_o on_o the_o 27_o of_o may_n be_v ascension_n day_n be_v consecrate_a and_o crown_v by_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n at_o westminster_n for_o the_o particular_n of_o his_o coronation_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o exact_a c._n exact_a f._n 375._o b._n c._n history_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o same_o day_n king_n john_n earldom_n john_n hoved._n f._n 451._o a._n n._n 40._o the_o ancient_a way_n of_o create_a earl_n and_o
invest_v they_o in_o their_o earldom_n gird_v william_n marshal_n with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o striguil_v and_o geofry_n fitz-peter_n with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o essex_n who_o though_o before_o they_o be_v call_v earl_n and_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o their_o county_n or_o earldom_n yet_o be_v not_o gird_v with_o the_o sword_n of_o their_o earldom_n the_o same_o day_n also_o he_o make_v ibidem_fw-la make_v ibidem_fw-la hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n his_o chancellor_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n demand_n scot_n ibid._n n._n 50._o the_o king_n of_o scot_n renew_v his_o demand_n by_o three_o prior_n of_o his_o own_o nation_n renew_v his_o demand_n of_o northumberland_n and_o tumberland_n and_o make_v the_o same_o promise_n king_n john_n answer_v they_o that_o when_o their_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n his_o dear_a cousin_n come_v to_o he_o he_o will_v do_v what_o be_v just_a concern_v that_o and_o all_o his_o other_o demand_n 5._o demand_n ibid._n b._n lin_v 5._o and_o send_v philip_n bishop_n of_o durham_n to_o meet_v he_o hope_v he_o will_v come_v have_v send_v roger_n bishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n and_o hugh_n malevise_v for_o he_o and_o go_v himself_o to_o nottingham_n at_o whitsunday_n and_o stay_v in_o those_o part_n in_o expectation_n of_o he_o but_o he_o will_v not_o come_v he_o only_o send_v back_o the_o two_o messenger_n to_o he_o with_o demand_n of_o the_o two_o county_n and_o to_o let_v he_o know_v if_o he_o deny_v his_o demand_n he_o will_v endeavour_v to_o acquire_v they_o by_o force_n and_o expect_v his_o answer_n within_o forty_o day_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n king_n john_n commit_v northumberland_n and_o tumberland_n with_o their_o castle_n to_o the_o keep_n and_o defence_n of_o william_n stutevil_n and_o have_v dispatch_v his_o affair_n in_o england_n pass_v into_o normandy_n and_o land_v at_o diepe_a normandy_n king_n john_n pass_v into_o normandy_n and_o be_v at_o roven_n on_o france_n on_o ibid._n n._n 30_o 40._o and_o make_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n midsummer_a day_n where_o come_v to_o he_o a_o multitude_n of_o soldier_n horse_n and_o foot_n and_o present_o there_o be_v a_o truce_n make_v between_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n until_o the_o morrow_n after_o the_o assumption_n of_o st._n mary_n that_o be_v the_o 16_o of_o august_n and_o here_o philip_n earl_n of_o flanders_n do_v homage_n to_o king_n john_n six_o day_n before_o that_o feast_n philippus_n come_v flandriae_n devenit_fw-la homo_fw-la regis_fw-la johannis_n apud_fw-la rothomagum_fw-la etc._n etc._n henry_n interdict_v henry_n ibid._n f._n 452._o a.n._n 10._o france_n and_o normandy_n interdict_v earl_n of_o namur_n brother_n to_o philip_n earl_n of_o flanders_n peter_n of_o donay_n a_o famous_a soldier_n and_o his_o brother_n the_o elect_a of_o cambray_n be_v take_v by_o some_o of_o the_o french_a king_n soldier_n and_o deliver_v to_o he_o peter_n of_o capua_n a_o cardinal_n and_o the_o pope_n legate_n interdict_v france_n for_o the_o take_n of_o the_o elect_a of_o cambray_n as_o also_o normandy_n for_o the_o detention_n of_o philip_n bishop_n of_o beavais_n and_o before_o he_o will_v release_v the_o sentence_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v force_v to_o release_n the_o elect_n and_o king_n john_n the_o bishop_n of_o bravais_n but_o because_o he_o be_v take_v in_o arm_n he_o give_v king_n john_n 2000_o mark_n paris_n 50._o paris_n f._n 198._o n._n 50._o say_v 6000_o and_o take_v a_o oath_n never_o to_o bear_v arm_n again_o against_o christian_n philip_n king_n of_o france_n homage_n france_n hoved._n f_o 452._o a._n n._n 10.20_o the_o king_n of_o france_n knight_v arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n and_o receive_v his_o homage_n knight_v arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n and_o receive_v his_o homage_n for_o anjou_n poictou_n tourain_n main_a britain_n and_o normandy_n in_o the_o morrow_n after_o the_o assumption_n of_o st._n mary_n august_n 16_o the_o two_o king_n treat_v two_o day_n by_o their_o commissioner_n between_o buravant_n and_o gaâ—llon_n and_o the_o three_o day_n they_o speak_v by_o themselves_o but_o the_o king_n of_o france_n show_v no_o kindness_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o normandy_n and_o other_o country_n without_o his_o licence_n whereas_o he_o ought_v first_o to_o have_v come_v to_o he_o and_o demand_v his_o right_n and_o do_v he_o homage_n in_o this_o treaty_n john_n treaty_n ibid._n n._n 30._o his_o demand_n of_o king_n john_n the_o king_n of_o france_n demand_v all_o veuxin_n that_o be_v all_o between_o the_o forest_n of_o lion_n the_o seyn_n the_o isle_n of_o andeli_fw-la and_o the_o river_n ept._n affirm_v that_o geofry_n earl_n of_o anjou_n the_o father_n of_o henry_n son_n of_o maud_n the_o empress_n have_v give_v it_o to_o lewis_n the_o gross_a king_n of_o france_n for_o his_o assistance_n in_o gain_v normandy_n from_o king_n stephan_n of_o england_n and_o demand_v that_o poictou_n anjou_n tourain_n and_o main_n may_v be_v render_v to_o arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n and_o make_v other_o demand_n the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v not_o grant_v john_n king_n richard_n riches_n adhere_v to_o king_n john_n and_o so_o they_o depart_v the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o france_n that_o have_v adhere_v to_o king_n richard_n become_v the_o man_n of_o king_n john_n and_o swear_v to_o he_o they_o will_v not_o make_v term_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n unless_o with_o his_o consent_n and_o he_o swear_v to_o they_o he_o will_v not_o make_v peace_n with_o he_o unless_o they_o be_v comprehend_v in_o it_o in_o october_n the_o king_n of_o france_n 1._o france_n ib._n b._n l._n 1._o take_v the_o castle_n of_o balun_n which_o be_v take_v ill_o by_o william_n de_fw-fr rupibus_fw-la or_o roche_n general_n of_o duke_n arthur_n force_n be_v send_v to_o he_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o agreement_n between_o his_o lord_n arthur_n and_o he_o the_o king_n reply_v he_o shall_v not_o omit_v to_o do_v his_o pleasure_n notwithstanding_o his_o lord_n arthur_n and_o then_o go_v and_o besiege_v lavardin_n 7._o lavardin_n ibid._n l._n 7._o but_o hear_v the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v come_v with_o his_o army_n leave_v the_o siege_n and_o march_v to_o man_n king_n john_n follow_v he_o and_o he_o leave_v that_o place_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n william_n de_fw-fr roche_n have_v crafty_o get_v arthur_n out_o of_o the_o mans._n the_o ib._n n._n 10._o arthur_n reconcile_v to_o king_n john_n and_o make_v governor_n of_o mans._n custody_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o reconcile_v he_o to_o his_o uncle_n king_n john_n and_o deliver_v to_o he_o the_o city_n of_o man_n of_o which_o he_o be_v make_v governor_n by_o they_o both_o and_o the_o very_a same_o day_n it_o be_v tell_v duke_n arthur_n that_o king_n john_n will_v put_v he_o in_o prison_n whereupon_o he_o and_o his_o mother_n that_o night_n make_v their_o escape_n to_o anger_n be_v paris_n 30._o paris_n f._n 198._o n._n 30._o say_v he_o go_v private_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n william_n england_n william_n hoved._n f._n 453._o a._n n._n 30._o a._n d._n 1199._o william_n king_n of_o scot_n admonish_v by_o a_o revelation_n not_o to_o invade_v england_n king_n of_o scot_n in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o claim_n to_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n and_o cumberland_n raise_v a_o army_n with_o intention_n to_o invade_v england_n but_o come_v to_o the_o shrine_n of_o st._n margaret_n sometime_o queen_n of_o scotland_n which_o be_v at_o dunfermlin_n where_o he_o stay_v all_o night_n he_o be_v admonish_v by_o a_o revelation_n in_o his_o sleep_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o invade_v england_n with_o his_o army_n and_o so_o he_o permit_v it_o to_o depart_v home_o or_o discharge_v it_o permisit_fw-la exercitum_fw-la suum_fw-la domum_fw-la redire_fw-la after_o christmas_n the_o two_o philip._n two_o hoved._n f._n 454._o b._n n._n 10.20_o a._n d._n 1200._o a_o treaty_n between_o king_n john_n and_o king_n philip._n king_n meet_v at_o a_o treaty_n between_o andeli_fw-la and_o gaillon_n in_o which_o treaty_n they_o agree_v that_o lewis_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v take_v to_o wife_n blanch_n the_o daughter_n of_o alfonso_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o castille_n king_n johns_n niece_n with_o who_o he_o be_v to_o give_v and_o quiet_a claim_n the_o city_n of_o eureux_fw-fr and_o the_o whole_a earldom_n and_o all_o the_o fortress_n and_o castle_n which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v in_o normandy_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o king_n richard_n and_o beside_o give_v she_o 30000_o mark_n of_o silver_n and_o do_v swear_v that_o he_o will_v not_o give_v any_o assistance_n to_o his_o nephew_n otho_n in_o man_n or_o money_n whereby_o he_o may_v obtain_v the_o roman_a empire_n to_o which_o
he_o have_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o pope_n procurement_n but_o the_o execution_n of_o these_o point_n be_v delay_v until_o the_o octave_n of_o or_o eight_o day_n after_o midsummer_n after_o the_o treaty_n king_n john_n send_v his_o mother_n alienor_fw-la to_o alfonso_n king_n of_o castille_n for_o his_o daughter_n that_o be_v to_o be_v marry_v to_o lewis_n ploughland_n a_o aid_n of_o 3_o â—_o every_o ploughland_n son_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o pass_v into_o england_n and_o take_v of_o every_o ploughland_n of_o all_o england_n three_o shilling_n for_o a_o aid_n et_fw-la cepit_fw-la de_fw-fr unaquaque_fw-la carucata_n totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la tres_fw-la solidos_fw-la de_fw-fr auxilio_fw-la in_o lent_n he_o go_v to_o york_n expect_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n will_v meet_v he_o there_o but_o he_o come_v not_o and_o then_o he_o return_v into_o normandy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n 1200._o time_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 456._o a.n._n 30._o a._n d._n 1200._o his_o mother_n alienor_fw-la have_v bring_v her_o grandchild_n and_o his_o niece_n blanch_n as_o far_o as_o bordeaux_n the_o old_a queen_n weary_v with_o the_o length_n of_o the_o journey_n take_v in_o at_o the_o abbey_n of_o font-ebrald_a to_o refresh_v herself_o execute_v article_n of_o the_o treaty_n between_o the_o two_o king_n execute_v and_o the_o young_a lady_n pass_v on_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o that_o city_n into_o normandy_n and_o be_v by_o he_o deliver_v to_o her_o uncle_n king_n john_n eight_o day_n after_o midsummer_n as_o it_o be_v appoint_v the_o two_o king_n meet_v and_o treat_v convenerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la colloquium_fw-la in_o which_o treaty_n the_o king_n of_o france_n deliver_v to_o king_n john_n the_o city_n of_o eureux_fw-fr with_o the_o earldom_n and_o all_o the_o castle_n city_n and_o land_n he_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o by_o war_n in_o normandy_n and_o the_o other_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o king_n john_n present_o become_v his_o man_n or_o do_v he_o homage_n philip._n homage_n ibid._n n._n 40.50_o king_n john_n do_v homage_n to_o king_n philip._n &_o johannes_n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la statim_fw-la devenit_fw-la inde_fw-la homo_fw-la philippi_n regis_fw-la francia_fw-la and_o forthwith_o give_v all_o these_o thing_n to_o lewis_n his_o son_n in_o marriage_n with_o his_o niece_n who_o the_o next_o day_n be_v marry_v in_o normandy_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o bordeaux_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o many_o bishop_n and_o religious_a person_n and_o many_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o france_n which_o be_v then_o under_o the_o sentence_n of_o interdict_v for_o the_o king_n repudâ—tion_n of_o isemburg_n of_o denmark_n the_o same_o day_n the_o john_n the_o ibid._n b._n l._n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4._o duke_n arthur_n do_v homage_n to_o king_n john_n two_o king_n be_v at_o a_o colloquium_fw-la or_o parle_n at_o vernon_n where_o duke_n arthur_n do_v homage_n to_o his_o uncle_n king_n john_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o britain_n and_o his_o other_o country_n but_o be_v deliver_v by_o he_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o custody_n and_o that_o this_o peace_n may_v remain_v the_o more_o firm_a the_o particular_n of_o it_o be_v put_v in_o writing_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o in_o any_o thing_n king_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o treaty_n between_o the_o two_o king_n the_o king_n of_o france_n do_v violate_v it_o than_o the_o baron_n of_o france_n which_o he_o assign_v his_o fidejussors_a or_o security_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o it_o and_o their_o man_n or_o homager_n be_v to_o be_v free_a from_o the_o fealty_n they_o ought_v he_o and_o be_v oblige_v by_o oath_n to_o go_v into_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o assist_v he_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o baron_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o be_v his_o undertaker_n and_o security_n oblige_v themselves_o to_o desert_n he_o and_o help_v the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o be_v free_v from_o their_o fealty_n if_o he_o break_v it_o the_o particular_n of_o this_o peace_n be_v now_o of_o small_a moment_n unless_o that_o they_o show_v the_o manner_n of_o estate_n and_o way_n of_o live_v be_v then_o the_o same_o all_o france_n over_o in_o normandy_n and_o in_o england_n and_o perhaps_o in_o most_o part_n of_o europe_n that_o part_n which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n execute_v and_o remain_v with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o hoveden_n f._n 463._o a._n n._n 10._o and_o that_o part_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n execute_v and_o remain_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o norman_a writer_n put_v out_o by_o dâ—_n chesne_n a._n d._n 1619._o f._n 1055._o b._n this_o year_n there_o happen_v a_o famous_a trial_n about_o the_o title_n of_o a_o barony_n which_o hoveden_n have_v misplace_v barony_n a_o trial_n about_o the_o title_n of_o a_o barony_n for_o it_o be_v before_o the_o king_n when_o he_o be_v in_o england_n before_o he_o return_v into_o normandy_n to_o marry_v his_o niece_n and_o perfect_a the_o treaty_n which_o he_o have_v begin_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n soon_o after_o christmas_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o day_n and_o time_n when_o it_o be_v and_o for_o many_o circumstance_n and_o particular_n in_o it_o may_v not_o be_v unworthy_a the_o relate_n william_n de_fw-fr stutevill_n 50._o stutevill_n ibid._n n._n 20_o 30_o 40_o 50._o give_v king_n john_n three_o thousand_o mark_n of_o silver_n to_o have_v a_o judgement_n or_o determination_n concern_v the_o barony_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n which_o he_o claim_v against_o he_o he_o in_o the_o king_n court._n for_o that_o robert_n grundebeof_o the_o great_a grandfather_n of_o that_o william_n stutevill_n have_v that_o barony_n from_o or_o by_o the_o acquest_n of_o england_n the_o adquisitione_n angliae_fw-la but_o that_o robert_n grundebeof_o leave_v king_n henry_n son_n of_o william_n the_o bastard_n who_o conquer_v or_o subdue_v england_n by_o the_o sword_n qui_fw-la angliam_fw-la bâ—llo_fw-la sibi_fw-la subjugavit_fw-la and_o adhere_v to_o robert_n curthose_n duke_n of_o normandy_n claim_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n de_n jure_fw-la paterno_fw-la by_o right_o from_o his_o father_n against_o henry_n his_o young_a brother_n who_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o battle_n between_o they_o at_o tenerchebray_n in_o normandy_n and_o keep_v in_o prison_n to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o life_n as_o also_o be_v robert_n the_o grundeveof_o who_o barony_n king_n henry_n give_v to_o nigell_n de_fw-fr alvery_n the_o great_a grandfather_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n this_o barony_n robert_n de_fw-fr stutevill_n father_n of_o the_o say_v william_n de_fw-fr stuteuâ—ll_n claim_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o against_o roger_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n father_n of_o the_o say_v william_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n and_o they_o come_v to_o this_o agreement_n that_o roger_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n give_v to_o robert_n de_fw-fr stutevill_n kirkeby_n in_o moresbevev_n with_o their_o appertenance_n for_o ten_o knight_n fee_n and_o for_o the_o release_n of_o his_o claim_n but_o because_o this_o be_v not_o confirm_v and_o strengthen_v in_o the_o king_n court_n the_o foresay_a william_n stutevill_n renew_v the_o controversy_n concern_v that_o barony_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n john_n and_o the_o matter_n have_v be_v long_o discuss_v at_o length_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o will_v of_o the_o king_n consilii_fw-la regno_fw-la controversy_n the_o determination_n of_o the_o controversy_n &_o voluntate_fw-la regis_fw-la peace_n and_o final_a concord_n be_v make_v between_o they_o in_o this_o manner_n that_o william_n de_fw-fr stutevill_n renounce_v his_o claim_n to_o the_o barony_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n give_v to_o he_o for_o his_o homage_n and_o renounce_v his_o right_n nine_o knight_n fee_n and_o twelve_o pound_n rend_v by_o the_o year_n and_o so_o release_n all_o plaint_n or_o action_n on_o both_o side_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la remissis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la querelis_fw-la hinc_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la they_o be_v make_v friend_n before_o king_n john_n 1200._o a._n d._n 1200._o facti_fw-la sunt_fw-la amici_fw-la coram_fw-la johanne_n rege_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n at_o louth_n in_o that_o division_n of_o lincolnshire_n call_v lindsey_n on_o the_o first_o sunday_n of_o septuagesima_fw-la that_o be_v sunday_n fortnight_n before_o shrovesundy_n present_o after_o the_o wife_n the_o ibid._n f._n 457._o l._n 4._o king_n john_n divorce_v from_o his_o wife_n peace_n beforementioned_a be_v make_v between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o king_n john_n he_o go_v with_o a_o great_a army_n into_o aquitan_n and_o find_v none_o that_o resist_v he_o 10._o he_o ibid._n n._n 10._o the_o same_o year_n he_o be_v divorce_v from_o his_o wife_n hawis_n or_o avis_n daughter_n to_o william_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n by_o
king_n john_n or_o do_v homage_n to_o he_o as_o it_o be_v his_o right_n or_o for_o his_o right_n willielmus_fw-la rex_fw-la scotorum_fw-la devenit_fw-la homo_fw-la regis_fw-la johanis_n de_fw-la jure_fw-la svo_fw-la and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o upon_o the_o cross_n of_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n to_o preserve_v his_o life_n limb_n and_o terrene_a honour_n against_o all_o man_n and_o keep_v peace_n towards_o he_o and_o his_o kingdom_n save_v his_o own_o right_n these_o be_v witness_n hubert_n of_o canturbury_n john_n of_o dublin_n bernard_n of_o raguse_n archbishop_n philip_n of_o durham_n william_n of_o london_n gilbert_n of_o rochester_n eustacius_n of_o ely_n savaric_n of_o bath_n herbert_n of_o salisbury_n godfrey_n of_o winchester_n giles_n of_o hereford_n john_n of_o norwich_n roger_n of_o st._n andrews_n henry_n of_o landaf_n and_o roger_n of_o bangor_n bishop_n geofry_n fitz-peter_n justiciary_a of_o england_n earl_n of_o essex_n roger_n bâ—got_v earl_n of_o norfolk_n hamlin_n earl_n of_o warren_n baldwin_n de_fw-fr behun_n earl_n of_o albemarle_n william_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n henry_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n richard_z earl_n of_o clare_n william_n earl_n ferrer_n david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n rolland_n or_o rowland_n son_n of_o huctre_v son_n of_o fergus_n prince_n of_o galway_n patrick_n earl_n of_o lonaâ—s_n griffin_n son_n of_o rese_n king_n of_o southwales_n and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o before_o these_o baron_n of_o england_n and_o normandy_n roger_n constable_n of_o chester_n eustachius_n de_fw-fr vesci_n robert_n de_fw-fr ros_fw-fr william_n de_fw-fr stutevill_n ralph_n chamberlan_n of_o tanquervit_fw-la warin_fw-mi fitz-gerold_a stephan_n de_fw-fr turnham_n anjou_n turnham_n seneschal_n of_o anjou_n robert_n his_o brother_n gilbert_n basset_n thomas_n and_o alan_n his_o brother_n roger_n of_o hutingfield_n sayer_n of_o quinci_n william_n of_o hastings_n jolan_n de_fw-fr nevil_n simon_n de_fw-fr chanci_n girard_n de_fw-fr camvil_n and_o many_o other_o baron_n of_o england_n and_o normandy_n after_o king_n john_n king_n ibid._n n._n 40._o his_o demand_n of_o king_n john_n william_n have_v do_v his_o homage_n he_o demand_v of_o king_n john_n his_o lord_n northumberland_n cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n as_o his_o right_n and_o inheritance_n and_o when_o they_o have_v long_o discourse_v the_o matter_n and_o can_v not_o agree_v the_o king_n of_o england_n desire_v time_n to_o consider_v of_o it_o until_o whitsunday_n follow_v 1200._o a._n d._n 1200._o and_o early_o on_o the_o morrow_n morning_n novemb_n 23d_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n return_v towards_o his_o own_o country_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o same_o person_n that_o bring_v he_o into_o england_n king_n john_n keep_v his_o christmas_n at_o guildford_n where_o he_o distribute_v many_o fine_a clothes_n to_o his_o knight_n or_o military_a man_n 10._o man_n mat._n paris_n f._n 205._o n._n 50._o hoved._n f._n 464._o b._n n._n 10._o the_o archbishop_n do_v the_o same_o at_o canturbury_n as_o it_o be_v vie_v and_o contend_v with_o he_o in_o the_o magnificence_n of_o that_o solemnity_n which_o not_o a_o little_a move_v the_o king_n indignation_n england_n indignation_n ibid._n &_o 20.30_o a._n d._n 1201._o king_n john_n and_o his_o queen_n make_v a_o progress_n through_o most_o of_o england_n after_o christmas_n the_o king_n with_o his_o queen_n go_v into_o the_o north_n as_o far_o as_o northumberland_n and_o make_v a_o progress_n through_o much_o of_o england_n and_o fine_v many_o man_n for_o waste_v his_o forest_n the_o historian_n name_v several_a particular_a place_n and_o day_n and_o night_n where_o the_o king_n be_v and_o lodge_v in_o this_o progress_n or_o perambulation_n which_o take_v off_o the_o incredibility_n of_o the_o journey_n to_o have_v be_v undertake_v at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n at_o easter_n 1._o easter_n ibid._n f._n 465._o b._n lin_v 1._o which_o happen_v that_o year_n on_o our_o lady_n day_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n isabella_n be_v at_o canturbury_n and_o there_o crown_v by_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n in_o the_o cathedral_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o john_n arch_n b._n of_o dublin_n william_n bishop_n of_o london_n gilbert_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n eustachius_n bish_n of_o ely_n and_o john_n bish_n of_o norwich_n sea_n norwich_n ibidem_fw-la lin_v 6._o he_o summon_v his_o earl_n and_o baron_n to_o be_v ready_a with_o horse_n and_o arm_n to_o go_v with_o he_o over_o sea_n and_o present_o after_o easter_n he_o command_v the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v ready_a with_o their_o horse_n and_o arm_n at_o whitsunday_n at_o portsmouth_n to_o pass_v with_o he_o beyond_o sea_n the_o poictovins_n have_v prevail_v against_o their_o governor_n and_o besiege_v their_o castle_n warin_fw-mi de_fw-fr glapion_n seneschal_n of_o normandy_n by_o order_n of_o king_n john_n besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o dancourt_n which_o king_n richard_n have_v give_v to_o ralph_n de_fw-fr isondon_n earl_n of_o ou_fw-fr brother_n of_o hugh_n le_fw-fr brun._n but_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n hear_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n preparation_n raise_v the_o sieges_n before_o he_o come_v into_o normandy_n restore_v normandy_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 10._o they_o refuse_v unless_o their_o right_n be_v first_o restore_v in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o earl_n of_o england_n meet_v at_o leicester_n and_o by_o common_a agreement_n send_v to_o the_o king_n they_o will_v not_o go_v with_o he_o beyond_o sea_n unless_o he_o will_v restore_v to_o they_o their_o right_n 8._o right_n f._n 206._o lin_v 8._o mat._n paris_n say_v they_o come_v at_o the_o appoint_a time_n and_o many_o for_o leave_v to_o stay_v at_o home_n give_v the_o king_n two_o mark_n in_o silver_n for_o every_o knight_n fee_n at_o whitsunday_n 5._o whitsunday_n ibid._n hove_v f._n 466._o a._n lin_v 5._o or_o some_o time_n before_o king_n john_n send_v geofry_n bishop_n of_o chester_n richard_n malevisse_fw-la and_o henry_n de_fw-fr putearo_n pudsey_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n that_o the_o time_n of_o give_v his_o answer_n about_o northumberland_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v put_v off_o until_o michaelmass_o philip._n michaelmass_o ibid._n n._n 10_o he_o pass_v over_o into_o normandy_n and_o treat_v with_o king_n philip._n in_o whitsun_n week_n he_o and_o his_o queen_n sail_v from_o portsmouth_n and_o land_v in_o normandy_n and_o present_o there_o be_v a_o treaty_n between_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n near_o the_o isle_n of_o andeli_fw-la and_o they_o agree_v well_o between_o themselves_o no_o man_n know_v the_o subject_n of_o their_o discourse_n and_o within_o three_o day_n king_n john_n be_v invite_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o his_o palace_n at_o paris_n where_o he_o be_v splendid_o and_o honourable_o entertain_v from_o whence_o he_o go_v to_o chinon_n 20._o chinon_n ibid._n &_o n._n 20._o where_o come_v to_o he_o queen_n berengara_n the_o relict_n of_o king_n richard_n to_o who_o upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o philip_n bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o other_o that_o be_v present_a at_o her_o marriage_n he_o give_v she_o during_o life_n the_o city_n of_o dower_n of_o ibid._n f._n 467._o b._n n._n 30._o he_o give_v berengara_n king_n richard_n relic_n a_o large_a dower_n bayeux_n with_o its_o appurtenence_n two_o castle_n in_o anjou_n and_o a_o 1000_o mark_n sterling_a every_o year_n 500_o to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o exchequer_n in_o england_n and_o 500_o at_o the_o city_n caen_n in_o normandy_n for_o her_o dower_n king_n john_n have_v a_o design_n to_o treason_n to_o ibid._n f._n 468_o a._n n._n 30.40_o his_o design_n to_o appeal_v the_o baron_n of_o poictou_n of_o treason_n appeal_v the_o baron_n of_o poictou_n for_o treason_n against_o his_o brother_n richard_n and_o himself_o and_o have_v hire_v many_o man_n who_o have_v be_v teach_v the_o art_n of_o duel_v who_o without_o doubt_n he_o intend_v shall_v appeal_v they_o or_o at_o least_o be_v his_o champion_n sed_fw-la barones_n pictaviae_n inde_fw-la praemoniti_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la illius_fw-la venire_fw-la noluerunt_fw-la dicentes_fw-la quod_fw-la nemini_fw-la responderent_fw-la nisi_fw-la pari_fw-la svo_fw-la but_o the_o baron_n be_v forewarn_v will_v not_o come_v to_o his_o court_n say_v they_o will_v answer_v to_o no_o man_n that_o be_v fight_v with_o no_o man_n but_o their_o peer_n or_o aequal_o and_o so_o his_o design_n come_v to_o nothing_o and_o the_o poictovins_n by_o that_o project_n be_v make_v more_o his_o enemy_n than_o before_o and_o to_o repress_v their_o violence_n he_o appoint_v robert_n de_fw-fr turnham_n his_o seneschal_n or_o lieutenant_n of_o that_o country_n this_o year_n hugh_n bardolf_n and_o 20._o and_o ibid._n n._n 20._o other_o the_o king_n justice_n go_v to_o boston_n fair_a intend_v to_o seize_v to_o the_o king_n use_v all_o woollen_a clothes_n that_o be_v not_o two_o ell_n within_o the_o list_n according_a to_o king_n richard_n assize_n or_o statute_n the_o merchant_n
so_o prevail_v with_o the_o justice_n that_o their_o clothes_n be_v not_o seize_v nor_o the_o assize_n of_o king_n richard_n to_o be_v keep_v concern_v the_o breadth_n of_o cloth_n or_o the_o measure_n of_o grain_n justice_n king_n richardâ—_n assize_n for_o the_o measure_n of_o cloth_n and_o grain_n make_v void_a by_o the_o justice_n so_o as_o for_o the_o future_a they_o may_v make_v their_o clothes_n as_o broad_a and_o narrow_a as_o they_o please_v from_o whence_o to_o the_o damage_n of_o many_o the_o justice_n procure_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o king_n use_n this_o year_n the_o land_n the_o ibid._n f._n 466._o a._n n._n 20._o the_o pope_n write_v to_o the_o clergy_n to_o contribute_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n pope_n write_v a_o press_a epistle_n to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n to_o contribute_v a_o forty_o part_n of_o their_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o to_o take_v care_n that_o the_o clerc_n in_o every_o diocese_n do_v the_o same_o france_n same_o ibid._n f._n 470._o a._n n._n 40._o he_o send_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n the_o master_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o jerusalem_n write_v another_o lamentable_a epistle_n to_o the_o prior_n and_o brethren_n of_o the_o same_o hospital_n in_o england_n move_v they_o very_o earnest_o for_o relief_n and_o that_o they_o will_v induce_v the_o king_n and_o great_a man_n to_o assist_v they_o the_o pope_n reflect_v serious_o upon_o the_o content_n of_o these_o letter_n send_v a_o cardinal_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n require_v they_o to_o make_v a_o subsidy_n or_o tax_n in_o their_o dominion_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o land_n of_o jerusalem_n year_n jerusalem_n ibid._n f._n 471._o a._n lin_v 3._o king_n john_n grant_v a_o forty_o part_n of_o his_o revenue_n for_o one_o year_n upon_o which_o message_n and_o request_n the_o two_o king_n consent_v to_o give_v the_o forty_o part_n of_o all_o their_o revenue_n for_o one_o year_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n will_v have_v it_o levy_v of_o all_o his_o revenue_n and_o of_o the_o ward_n land_n and_o escheat_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o command_v that_o all_o layman_n of_o his_o dominion_n &_o praecepit_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la laici_fw-la etc._n etc._n shall_v give_v a_o forty_o part_n of_o all_o their_o rent_n as_o a_o alm_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o land_n of_o jerusalem_n whereupon_o geofry_n fitz-peter_n then_o chief_a justiciary_a of_o england_n write_v 80._o write_v append._n n._n 80._o to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o england_n to_o admonish_v and_o induce_v the_o earl_n and_o baron_n in_o every_o of_o their_o sherifwick_n and_o other_o to_o give_v a_o forty_o part_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o to_o collect_v it_o in_o lent_n the_o year_n follow_v the_o two_o king_n john_n king_n mat._n paris_n f._n 207._o lin_v 2._o king_n philip_n demand_n refuse_v by_o king_n john_n parley_v near_o the_o castle_n of_o goleton_n where_o the_o king_n of_o france_n arm_v with_o mortal_a hatred_n against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o scorn_n command_v he_o forthwith_o to_o deliver_v to_o arthur_n earl_n of_o britain_n normandy_n tourain_n anjou_n and_o poictou_n and_o exact_v of_o he_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o king_n john_n refuse_v to_o do_v the_o day_n follow_v the_o king_n of_o france_n attack_v the_o castle_n of_o butavant_n take_v and_o demolish_v it_o from_o whence_o he_o go_v to_o ou_fw-fr and_z take_v that_o town_n castle_n he_o besiege_v take_v and_o demolish_v many_o of_o king_n john_n town_n and_o castle_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o limâ—s_n and_o many_o other_o castle_n ratepont_n castle_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n andell_n in_o veuxin_n he_o besiege_v eight_o day_n and_o hear_v the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v come_v towards_o he_o he_o leave_v it_o but_o within_o few_o day_n after_o take_v the_o town_n of_o gournay_n and_o then_o return_v to_o paris_n 20._o paris_n ibid._n n._n 10_o 20._o and_o send_v arthur_n and_o the_o governor_n he_o place_v over_o he_o with_o two_o hundred_o french_a knight_n into_o poictou_n to_o subdue_v that_o country_n or_o by_o hostile_a incursion_n to_o make_v it_o submit_v to_o he_o in_o their_o march_n they_o be_v tell_v queen_n alienor_fw-la mother_n to_o king_n john_n be_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o mirebeau_n with_o a_o small_a company_n they_o besiege_v and_o take_v it_o but_o the_o tower_n in_o which_o the_o queen_n be_v they_o can_v not_o obtain_v those_o few_o that_o be_v in_o the_o castle_n have_v retreat_v thither_o here_o come_v into_o arthur_n all_o the_o chief_a man_n and_o more_o noble_a knight_n or_o military_a man_n of_o poictou_n especial_o hugh_n le_fw-fr brun_n earl_n of_o march_n who_o be_v a_o public_a enemy_n to_o king_n john_n in_o respect_n of_o isabel_n his_o queen_n arthur_n queen_n alienor_fw-la reduce_v to_o great_a strait_n by_o arthur_n to_o who_o he_o have_v be_v contract_v before_o he_o marry_v she_o they_o make_v up_o together_o a_o great_a army_n and_o make_v sharp_a assault_n upon_o the_o tower_n the_o queen_n in_o this_o straight_o prisoner_n straight_o ibid._n n._n 30._o she_o send_v to_o her_o son_n for_o speedy_a relief_n the_o french_a and_o poictovins_n put_v to_o flight_n arthur_n and_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o anjou_n and_o poictou_n take_v prisoner_n send_v to_o her_o son_n passionate_o press_v he_o to_o come_v to_o her_o relief_n he_o march_v night_n and_o day_n and_o come_v soon_o than_o it_o be_v believe_v he_o can_v be_v there_o the_o french_a and_o poictovins_n go_v to_o meet_v and_o give_v he_o battle_n the_o king_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o press_v so_o hard_o upon_o they_o as_o he_o enter_v the_o castle_n with_o they_o where_o be_v a_o sharp_a conflict_n that_o be_v soon_o end_v by_o the_o courage_n of_o the_o english_a in_o this_o fight_n be_v take_v 200_o french_a knight_n and_o duke_n arthur_n with_o all_o the_o noble_n of_o poictou_n and_o anjou_n who_o be_v fetter_v and_o manacle_v with_o iron_n and_o part_n of_o they_o send_v into_o normandy_n and_o part_n into_o england_n arthur_n be_v send_v to_o falais_n to_o be_v keep_v safe_a there_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v besiege_a the_o 40._o the_o ibid._n n._n 40._o castle_n of_o arch_n and_o batter_v it_o fifteen_o day_n but_o hear_v of_o arthur_n misfortune_n he_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o go_v to_o paris_n and_o do_v nothing_o more_o that_o year_n after_o a_o short_a time_n king_n john_n go_v to_o uncle_n to_o ibid._n n._n 50_o arthur_n demand_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n of_o king_n john_n his_o uncle_n falais_n and_o cause_v his_o nephew_n arthur_n to_o be_v bring_v before_o he_o many_o fair_a word_n he_o give_v he_o and_o promise_v he_o many_o honour_n to_o quit_v the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o stick_v to_o he_o as_o his_o lord_n and_o uncle_n but_o he_o answer_v he_o with_o disdain_n and_o with_o threat_n demand_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o all_o the_o dominion_n king_n richard_n die_v possess_v of_o as_o his_o right_n of_o inheritance_n and_o swear_v he_o shall_v never_o enjoy_v peace_n unless_o he_o restore_v they_o king_n john_n very_o much_o trouble_v at_o his_o demand_n more_o he_o be_v send_v prisoner_n to_o roven_n and_o never_o hear_v of_o more_o send_v he_o to_o roven_n to_o be_v make_v close_a prisoner_n in_o the_o new_a tower_n where_o he_o sudden_o vanish_v 10._o vanish_v ibid._n f._n 208._o n._n 10._o and_o it_o present_o begin_v to_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o france_n and_o the_o suspicion_n of_o all_o transmarine_a country_n that_o king_n john_n kill_v he_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n whence_o many_o be_v avert_v from_o he_o and_o pursue_v he_o with_o a_o irreconcilable_a hatred_n this_o year_n the_o king_n cause_v to_o be_v proclaim_v observe_v proclaim_v ibid._n n._n 20._o a._n d._n 1202._o a_o legal_a assize_n of_o bread_n to_o be_v observe_v a_o legal_a assize_n of_o bread_n to_o be_v inviolable_o observe_v under_o pain_n of_o pilloty_n as_o it_o be_v try_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o baker_n of_o geofry_n fitz-peter_n justiciary_a of_o england_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v so_o as_o the_o baker_n may_v gain_v in_o every_o quarter_n three_o penny_n beside_o the_o bran_n and_o two_o loaf_n at_o the_o oven_n and_o four_o half-peny's_a for_o four_o servant_n and_o for_o two_o boy_n one_o farthing_n and_o a_o allowance_n for_o salt_n a_o halfpenny_n and_o for_o yeast_n or_o beer-good_a a_o halfpenny_n for_o candle_n a_o farthing_n for_o faggot_n three_o penny_n and_o for_o bulter_n and_o sieve_n a_o halfpenny_n and_o according_a to_o this_o gain_n and_o allowance_n corn._n the_o weight_n of_o bread_n proportion_v to_o the_o price_n of_o corn._n when_o wheat_n be_v at_o six_o shilling_n the_o
say_v before_o which_o contain_v certain_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o king_n edward_n grant_v to_o the_o holy_a english_a church_n and_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o some_o other_o liberty_n the_o king_n add_v of_o his_o own_o continebat_fw-la autem_fw-la charta_fw-la quâ—sdam_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o leges_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n pariter_fw-la &_o magnatibus_fw-la regni_fw-la concessas_fw-la exceptis_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la quas_fw-la idem_fw-la rex_fw-la de_fw-la svo_fw-la adjecit_fw-la when_o they_o all_o meet_v in_o the_o 2._o the_o ibid._n f._n 253._o lin_v 2._o church_n of_o st._n edmund_n the_o great_a baron_n begin_v to_o swear_v first_o upon_o the_o great_a altar_n that_o if_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o grant_v they_o those_o liberty_n they_o will_v make_v war_n upon_o he_o and_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o his_o fealty_n until_o he_o shall_v by_o charter_n seal_v with_o his_o seal_n confirm_v all_o they_o demand_v and_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o at_o christmas_n they_o will_v all_o go_v to_o the_o king_n together_o to_o demand_v that_o the_o liberty_n before_o mention_v may_v be_v confirm_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o will_v provide_v themselves_o with_o horse_n and_o arms._n that_o if_o perchance_o the_o king_n shall_v start_v from_o his_o own_o oath_n as_o they_o believe_v he_o will_v for_o his_o doubleness_n they_o may_v compel_v he_o to_o satisfaction_n by_o take_v his_o castle_n quod_fw-la si_fw-la forte_fw-fr rex_fw-la a_o proprio_fw-la vellet_fw-la juramento_fw-la quod_fw-la bene_fw-la credebant_fw-la resilire_fw-la propter_fw-la svam_fw-la duplicitatem_fw-la ipsi_fw-la protinus_fw-la per_fw-la captionem_fw-la castrorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la eum_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfactionem_fw-la compellerent_fw-la in_o the_o liberty_n the_o ibid._n f._n 253._o n._n 30._o a._n d._n 1215._o they_o demand_v of_o the_o king_n a_o restitution_n of_o certain_a law_n and_o liberty_n year_n one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifteen_o at_o christmas_n the_o king_n keep_v his_o court_n at_o worcester_n one_o day_n only_o and_o haste_v from_o thence_o to_o london_n remain_v in_o the_o new_a temple_n where_o the_o great_a man_n come_v to_o he_o in_o luxurious_a military_a habit_n and_o desire_v certain_a liberty_n and_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n with_o other_o liberty_n grant_v to_o they_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o english_a church_n may_v be_v confirm_v as_o they_o be_v contain_v and_o write_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o and_o the_o foresay_a law_n moreover_o they_o affirm_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o absolution_n at_o winchester_n he_o promise_v those_o law_n and_o liberty_n and_o be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o the_o observation_n of_o they_o answer_n they_o ibid._n n._n 40._o the_o king_n answer_n the_o king_n observe_v the_o earnestness_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o their_o readiness_n for_o war_n be_v startle_v and_o for_o the_o greatness_n and_o difficulty_n of_o the_o matter_n require_v time_n to_o answer_v until_o the_o close_a of_o easter_n many_o thing_n be_v propound_v on_o both_o side_n and_o at_o length_n the_o king_n though_o unwilling_o find_v surety_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n and_o william_n marshal_n that_o on_o the_o day_n prefix_v he_o shall_v with_o reason_n satisfy_v they_o all_o upon_o which_o the_o great_a man_n returend_a home_n the_o king_n cross_n king_n ibidem_fw-la fealty_n sworn_n and_o homage_n renew_v to_o the_o king_n through_o all_o england_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o cross_n intend_v to_o secure_v himself_o for_o the_o future_a cause_v fealty_n to_o be_v swear_v and_o homage_n to_o be_v renew_v through_o all_o england_n to_o himself_o alone_o against_o all_o man_n and_o that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o provide_v for_o himself_o on_o candlemass_n day_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o cross_n timore_fw-la potiùs_fw-la quam_fw-la devotione_fw-la out_o of_o fear_n rather_o than_o devotion_n that_o he_o may_v be_v more_o safe_a under_o the_o protection_n of_o it_o in_o easter_n week_n stanford_n week_n ibid._n n._n 50_o the_o great_a man_n meâ—t_v at_o stanford_n the_o great_a man_n meet_v a_o stanford_n with_o horse_n and_o arm_n and_o have_v draw_v into_o their_o party_n almost_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n who_o make_v up_o a_o very_a great_a army_n in_o which_o there_o be_v number_v two_o thousand_o knight_n beside_o other_o horseman_n and_o foot_n arm_v with_o divers_a weapon_n the_o conspirator_n the_o ibid._n f._n 254._o lin_v 1._o the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a conspirator_n chief_a of_o the_o presumption_n and_o incendiary_n fuerunt_fw-la autem_fw-la principes_fw-la presumptionis_fw-la &_o incentores_fw-la be_v robert_n fitz-walter_n eustathius_n de_fw-fr vesci_n richard_n de_fw-fr percy_n robert_n de_fw-fr ros_fw-fr peter_n de_fw-fr bruis_n nicholas_n the_o stutevil_n saher_n earl_n of_o winchester_n robert_z earl_n of_o clare_n roger_n earl_n bigod_n william_n de_fw-fr mumbray_n alias_o mowbray_n roger_n de_fw-fr creissy_n ranulph_n fitz_n robert_n robert_n de_fw-fr ver_n fulk_n fitz-warin_a william_n mallet_n william_n montacute_n william_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n s._n the_o rhyme_n william_n marshal_v the_o young_a william_n manduit_n roger_n the_o mont-begon_a john_n fitz-robert_n john_n fitz-alan_n g._n de_fw-fr laval_n o._n fitz-alan_n w._n the_o hobrug_n o._n de_fw-fr vallibus_fw-la alius_fw-la vaus_fw-la g._n de_fw-fr gant_n mauritius_n de_fw-fr gant_n r._n de_fw-fr braleste_n r._n de_fw-fr montfichet_n william_n de_fw-fr lanvalei_n geoffrey_n de_fw-fr mandeâ—â—_n earl_n of_o essex_n william_n his_o brother_n william_n de_fw-fr huntingfield_n robert_n de_fw-fr gresley_n g._n constable_n of_o meurum_n alexander_n de_fw-fr pointun_n peter_n fitz-iohn_n alexander_n de_fw-fr sutum_fw-la osbert_n de_fw-fr bovi_fw-la conspiracy_n stephen_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n the_o head_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n john_n constable_n of_o chester_n thomas_n de_fw-fr muletun_n conanus_fw-la fitz-e_o and_o many_o other_o who_o conspire_v together_o and_o confederate_v under_o their_o head_n stephan_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n isti_fw-la comune_v conâ—urati_fw-la &_o confederati_fw-la stephanum_n cantuariensem_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la 10._o archiepiscopum_fw-la ibid._n n._n 10._o capitalem_fw-la consentaneum_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la at_o this_o 20._o this_o ibid._n n._n 10_o 20._o time_n the_o king_n be_v at_o oxford_n expect_v the_o come_n of_o the_o great_a man_n on_o monday_n after_o easter_n they_o rendezvouz_v at_o brackley_n in_o northamptonshire_n to_o who_o he_o send_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o william_n marshal_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n with_o other_o wise_a man_n to_o know_v what_o liberty_n and_o law_n they_o be_v they_o desire_v then_o a_o schedule_n of_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n they_o desire_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n he_o refuse_v to_o grant_v then_o and_o they_o deliver_v unto_o they_o a_o schedule_n or_o write_n nunciis_fw-la schedulam_fw-la pâ—rrexerunt_fw-la which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n contain_v the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n affirm_v that_o if_o the_o king_n will_v not_o forthwith_o grant_v and_o confirm_v they_o under_o seal_n they_o will_v compel_v he_o by_o seize_v his_o castle_n land_n and_o possession_n they_o return_v to_o the_o king_n with_o the_o schedule_n and_o read_v to_o he_o all_o the_o article_n contain_v in_o it_o which_o when_o the_o king_n hear_v he_o in_o fury_n ask_v why_o the_o baron_n with_o unjust_a exaction_n do_v not_o demand_v the_o kingdom_n they_o be_v vain_a thing_n say_v he_o and_o without_o foundation_n and_o then_o affirm_v with_o a_o oath_n he_o will_v never_o grant_v such_o liberty_n as_o will_v make_v he_o a_o servant_n or_o slave_n when_o general_n when_o ibid._n n_o 30._o the_o great_a man_n choose_v robert_n fitz-walter_n their_o general_n the_o archbishop_n and_o william_n marshal_n can_v not_o bring_v the_o king_n to_o consent_v to_o the_o baron_n demand_n by_o his_o command_n they_o return_v to_o they_o and_o give_v they_o a_o account_n what_o he_o have_v say_v and_o the_o great_a man_n thereupon_o choose_v robert_n fitz-walter_n their_o general_n calling_z him_z the_o marshal_n of_o the_o army_n of_o god_n and_o of_o holy_a church_n apellante_n eum_fw-la mareschallum_fw-la exercitus_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o ecâ—lesiae_fw-la sanctae_fw-la they_o march_v to_o northampton_n and_o besiege_v that_o castle_n fifteen_o day_n without_o success_n and_o then_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o go_v to_o bedford_n castle_n where_o they_o be_v kind_o receive_v by_o william_n beuchamp_n hither_o city_n hither_o ibid._n 40_o 50._o the_o londoner_n invite_v they_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o their_o city_n come_v to_o they_o messenger_n from_o the_o city_n of_o london_n secret_o show_v they_o that_o if_o they_o will_v possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n they_o must_v make_v haste_n forthwith_o they_o march_v to_o ware_n and_o from_o thence_o march_v all_o night_n to_o london_n and_o on_o the_o 24_o of_o may_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o mass_n without_o
a_o earl_n and_o duke_n therefore_o though_o he_o be_v a_o king_n anoint_v yet_o as_o he_o be_v a_o earl_n or_o duke_n he_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o his_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o fâ—ance_n but_o if_o a_o earl_n or_o duke_n commit_v a_o crime_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n he_o may_v and_o ought_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o his_o peer_n 40._o peer_n ibid._n n._n 40._o and_o if_o he_o be_v neither_o duke_n or_o earl_n or_o liege_n man_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o have_v commit_v a_o crime_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n yet_o by_o reason_n the_o crime_n be_v commit_v in_o france_n the_o baron_n may_v judge_v he_o to_o death_n otherwise_o if_o the_o king_n of_o england_n because_o he_o be_v a_o anoint_a king_n who_o be_v then_o a_o peer_n of_o france_n can_v not_o be_v judge_v to_o death_n may_v safe_o enter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o kill_v the_o baron_n of_o that_o kingdom_n as_o he_o have_v kill_v his_o nephew_n arthur_n the_o monk_n this_o monk_n ibid._n n._n 50._o quere_z why_o the_o monk_n say_v this_o tell_v we_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v thus_o that_o king_n john_n be_v not_o just_o adjudge_v from_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n because_o he_o be_v not_o judicial_o but_o violent_o thrust_v out_o of_o it_o for_o that_o he_o send_v eustace_n bishop_n of_o ely_n and_z hubert_z de_fw-fr burgh_n to_o let_v the_o king_n of_o france_n know_v etc._n the_o mutual_a objection_n answer_n and_o reply_v etc._n etc._n that_o he_o will_v willing_o appear_v in_o his_o court_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o stand_v to_o the_o law_n in_o all_o thing_n if_o he_o may_v have_v a_o safe_a conduct_n the_o king_n of_o france_n answer_v he_o shall_v come_v safe_o the_o bishop_n then_o ask_v he_o and_o shall_v he_o return_v safe_o england_n safe_o ibid._n fol._n 284._o lin_v 1._o of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o envoy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o which_o the_o king_n return_v if_o his_o peer_n will_v permit_v he_o and_o when_o the_o king_n of_o england_n envoy_n press_v that_o he_o may_v safe_o come_v into_o and_o return_v out_o of_o france_n king_n philip_z swear_v by_o the_o saint_n of_o his_o own_o country_n he_o shall_v not_o depart_v without_o judgement_n or_o trial_n france_n trial_n ibid._n lin_v 4._o concern_v his_o answer_v in_o the_o court_n of_o france_n the_o bishop_n urge_v the_o danger_n that_o may_v happen_v by_o his_o come_n without_o safeconduct_a and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o come_v to_o his_o court_n as_o duke_n of_o normandy_n but_o he_o must_v come_v as_o king_n of_o england_n when_o as_o the_o same_o person_n be_v both_o king_n and_o duke_n which_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n will_v not_o way_n permit_v though_o the_o king_n will_v submit_v to_o it_o for_o he_o must_v either_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o imprisonment_n or_o death_n kingdom_n as_o a_o peer_n of_o that_o kingdom_n to_o which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n rebut_v and_o what_o be_v this_o my_o lord_n bishop_n it_o be_v well_o know_v the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n my_o tenant_n have_v violent_o acquire_v england_n and_o if_o he_o sudden_o have_v acquire_v any_o great_a honour_n shall_v this_o prejudice_v his_o capital_a lord_n shall_v he_o lose_v by_o it_o certain_o not_o 10._o not_o ibid._n n._n 10._o to_o which_o say_v the_o monk_n the_o king_n of_o england_n messenger_n can_v surrebutt_n or_o answer_v nothing_o and_o so_o return_v home_o but_o add_v france_n add_v ibid._n mat._n paris_n his_o opinion_n about_o the_o condemnation_n of_o king_n john_n in_o the_o court_n of_o france_n the_o monk_n notwithstanding_o what_o the_o king_n of_o england_n envoy_n say_v the_o great_a man_n of_o france_n proceed_v to_o judgement_n which_o just_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v do_v because_o he_o that_o be_v judge_v be_v absent_a and_o will_v have_v appear_v if_o he_o can_v and_o therefore_o king_n john_n be_v condemn_v by_o his_o adversary_n be_v not_o just_o condemn_v arthur_n condemn_v ibid._n n._n 20._o the_o pope_n opinion_n about_o the_o death_n of_o duke_n arthur_n the_o pope_n say_v duke_n arthur_n be_v take_v by_o his_o uncle_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o mirebel_n after_o he_o have_v do_v homage_n and_o ligeance_n to_o he_o and_o therefore_o may_v be_v put_v to_o death_n without_o judgement_n second_o pope_n second_o ibid._n n._n 30.40_o the_o second_o objection_n against_o king_n john_n and_o the_o pope_n answer_n the_o reply_v of_o lewis_n his_o envoy_n to_o the_o pope_n it_o be_v object_v against_o king_n john_n that_o he_o be_v often_o cite_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o neither_o appear_v personal_o nor_o send_v any_o one_o to_o appear_v for_o he_o the_o pope_n answer_v this_o be_v only_o contumacy_n and_o not_o a_o mortal_a crime_n and_o be_v otherwise_o to_o be_v punish_v and_o therefore_o the_o baron_n can_v not_o judge_v he_o to_o death_n lewis_n his_o messenger_n reply_v that_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o france_n that_o if_o any_o one_o be_v accuse_v of_o murder_n and_o appear_v not_o but_o send_v his_o excuse_n he_o be_v judge_v as_o convict_v in_o all_o thing_n and_o the_o issue_n of_o he_o bar_v from_o inherit_v to_o which_o the_o pope_n answer_v again_o that_o suppose_v king_n john_n have_v be_v judge_v to_o death_n and_o his_o issue_n bar_v which_o can_v only_o be_v for_o his_o territory_n in_o france_n again_o his_o answer_n to_o they_o again_o yet_o blanch_v the_o wife_n of_o lewis_n ought_v not_o to_o succeed_v but_o either_o the_o sister_n of_o arthur_n or_o otho_n son_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o saxony_n by_o her_o elder_a sister_n maud_n or_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n her_o brother_n or_o the_o queen_n of_o leon_n her_o elder_a sister_n 1._o sister_n ibid._n f._n 285._o lin_v 1._o to_o which_o lewis_n his_o envoy_n again_o reply_v that_o she_o have_v a_o title_n which_o be_v good_a while_o other_o appear_v and_o if_o any_o near_a to_o it_o afterward_o claim_v lewis_n may_v do_v what_o he_o think_v fit_a or_o what_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v 3._o to_o these_o thing_n the_o title_n the_o ibid._n l._n 5._o the_o pope_n assert_n his_o own_o title_n pope_n say_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v his_o property_n and_o that_o lewis_n ought_v not_o to_o spoil_v he_o of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o war_n to_o this_o lewis_n his_o commissioner_n answer_v the_o war_n be_v begin_v before_o the_o pope_n can_v pretend_v to_o it_o it_o it_o ibid._n n._n 10._o lewis_n his_o envoy_n endeavour_v to_o invalidate_v it_o for_o william_n longespee_a and_o many_o with_o he_o come_v and_o invade_v lewis_n his_o territory_n therefore_o his_o war_n be_v just_a against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o send_v he_o john_n he_o ibid._n the_o pope_n answer_n to_o their_o argument_n for_o war_n against_o king_n john_n the_o pope_n answer_v lewis_n ought_v not_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o for_o what_o his_o vassal_n have_v do_v but_o to_o make_v his_o complaint_n to_o he_o as_o his_o lord_n to_o this_o the_o commissioner_n reply_v envoy_n reply_v ibidem_fw-la the_o reply_n of_o lewis_n his_o envoy_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o france_n that_o when_o any_o vassal_n make_v war_n upon_o any_o one_o by_o authority_n of_o his_o lord_n he_o may_v make_v war_n upon_o he_o again_o without_o complain_v to_o his_o lord_n commissioner_n lord_n ibid._n n._n 30._o the_o pipe_n argument_n against_o the_o war._n the_o reply_n of_o lewis_n his_o commissioner_n the_o pope_n urge_v further_o that_o the_o baron_n be_v excommunicate_v and_o all_o their_o favourer_n by_o which_o mean_v lewis_n will_v incur_v the_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n to_o this_o his_o commissioner_n reply_v he_o do_v not_o favour_n or_o cherish_v the_o baron_n of_o england_n but_o prosecute_v his_o own_o right_n and_o that_o he_o believe_v neither_o the_o pope_n nor_o so_o great_a a_o council_n will_v excommunicate_v any_o man_n injust_o for_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o declare_v the_o sentence_n they_o know_v not_o what_o right_n he_o have_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n resolution_n england_n ibid._n n._n 40_o the_o pope_n resolution_n and_o after_o all_o the_o pope_n say_v he_o will_v determine_v nothing_o until_o that_o he_o hear_v from_o his_o legate_n walo_n this_o be_v the_o discourse_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o lewis_n his_o envoye_n their_o mutual_a objection_n answer_n reply_v etc._n etc._n lewis_n castle_n lewis_n ibid._n &_o n._n â—0_n lewis_n waâ—â—s_v essex_n norfolk_n and_z suffolk_z and_o return_n with_o the_o spoil_n to_o london_n he_o make_v gilbert_n de_fw-fr gant_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_o send_v he_o to_o block_n up_o nottiâ—gham_n and_o newark_n castle_n make_v a_o great_a cavalcade_n into_o the_o east_n of_o england_n the_o
a_o reasonable_a time_n to_o be_v prefix_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n for_o the_o damage_n do_v they_o by_o he_o and_o his_o people_n from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o take_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o kynardesly_n unto_o the_o day_n of_o his_o absolution_n that_o be_v to_o say_v saturday_n the_o seven_o of_o october_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n reign_n and_o for_o the_o performance_n hereof_o be_v bind_v with_o he_o mereduc_n the_o son_n of_o robert_n and_o many_o other_o this_o year_n about_o the_o first_o of_o august_n die_v die_v die_v ibid._n n._n 30_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n die_v philip_n king_n of_o france_n when_o king_n henry_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o he_o send_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n with_o three_z other_z bishop_n to_o king_n lewis_n to_o demand_v the_o restitution_n of_o normandy_n lewis_n king_n henry_n demand_v the_o restitution_n of_o normandy_n from_o king_n lewis_n with_o all_o other_o his_o transmarine_a dominion_n according_a to_o his_o oath_n when_o he_o leave_v england_n king_n lewis_z answer_v that_o he_o be_v just_o possess_v of_o normandy_n and_o other_o dominion_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o make_v it_o appear_v in_o his_o own_o court_n if_o the_o king_n of_o england_n will_v come_v thither_o et_fw-la ibidem_fw-la juri_fw-la parere_fw-la and_o stand_v to_o the_o law_n oath_n who_o refuse_v to_o restore_v they_o and_o tax_v he_o with_o violation_n of_o his_o oath_n add_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v violate_v his_o oath_n in_o put_v those_o of_o his_o party_n he_o have_v take_v at_o lincoln_n to_o a_o a_o grievous_a ransom_n and_o also_o that_o those_o liberty_n for_o which_o the_o war_n be_v begin_v that_o be_v grant_v and_o swear_v to_o at_o his_o departure_n be_v not_o observe_v when_o the_o archbishop_n and_o the_o other_o bishop_n can_v obtain_v no_o other_o answer_n they_o return_v into_o england_n and_o give_v the_o king_n a_o account_n of_o it_o this_o year_n the_o great_a man_n of_o burgh_n of_o fol._n 318._o n._n 20._o the_o great_a man_n complain_v of_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n england_n magnates_fw-la angliae_fw-la complain_v and_o murmur_v against_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n the_o justiciary_a allege_v that_o he_o exasperate_v the_o king_n against_o they_o and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o due_o administer_v justice_n but_o that_o which_o more_o especial_o provoke_v they_o be_v that_o those_o messenger_n he_o have_v send_v to_o rome_n be_v return_v with_o a_o bull_n from_o the_o pope_n direct_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o england_n and_o their_o suffragans_fw-la declare_v the_o king_n to_o be_v of_o full_a age_n age_n the_o pope_n declare_v the_o king_n of_o full_a age_n and_o that_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v manage_v by_o he_o and_o his_o council_n the_o word_n of_o the_o bull_n be_v as_o follow_v quatenus_fw-la authoritate_fw-la apostolica_fw-la denunciarent_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la militibus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la universis_fw-la qui_fw-la custodias_fw-la habebant_fw-la castrorum_fw-la honorum_fw-la &_o villarum_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la regis_fw-la dominium_fw-la spectabant_fw-la ut_fw-la contnuo_fw-la visis_fw-la literis_fw-la regi_fw-la illas_fw-la redderent_fw-la contradictores_fw-la autem_fw-la per_fw-la censuram_fw-la ecclesiasticam_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfactionem_fw-la compellerent_fw-la that_o by_o apostolic_a authority_n they_o shall_v declare_v to_o the_o earl_n baron_n knight_n and_o all_o other_o who_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o king_n castle_n honour_n and_o town_n that_o upon_o sight_n of_o these_o letter_n they_o render_v they_o to_o the_o king_n and_o whoever_o refuse_v they_o shall_v compel_v by_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n notwithstanding_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o etc._n the_o ibid._n n._n 30_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n refuse_v to_o deliver_v up_o the_o king_n castle_n etc._n etc._n earl_n and_o baron_n although_o admonish_v by_o the_o bishop_n do_v not_o render_v up_o their_o several_a trust_n but_o rather_o conspire_v together_o to_o put_v themselves_o in_o arm_n to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o nation_n then_o give_v the_o king_n satisfaction_n in_o the_o premise_n in_o the_o year_n 1224._o the_o king_n he_o king_n the_o earl_n of_o chester_n threaten_v the_o king_n and_o justiciary_a the_o archbishop_n threaten_v to_o excommunicate_v he_o keep_v his_o christmas_n at_o northampton_n 1224._o a._n d._n 1224._o together_o with_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o his_o suffragans_fw-la and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o military_a man_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n with_o his_o conspirator_n keep_v that_o feast_n at_o leicester_n swell_v against_o and_o threaten_v both_o the_o king_n and_o the_o justiciary_a because_o he_o be_v require_v to_o deliver_v up_o to_o the_o king_n the_o castle_n and_o land_n he_o have_v in_o his_o custody_n the_o next_o day_n the_o archbishop_n with_o his_o suffragans_fw-la excommunicate_v all_o disturber_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o invader_n of_o the_o church_n or_o its_o right_n and_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o his_o complice_n that_o unless_o the_o next_o day_n they_o resign_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n all_o the_o castle_n and_o honour_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n they_o shall_v be_v all_o excommunicate_v by_o name_n as_o the_o pope_n have_v command_v the_o earl_n and_o those_o that_o be_v with_o he_o fear_v the_o king_n power_n land_n he_o yield_v up_o all_o the_o king_n castle_n and_o land_n and_o dread_v the_o church_n censure_n come_v to_o northampton_n and_o submit_v and_o render_v the_o castle_n and_o honour_n that_o be_v in_o their_o custody_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n however_o their_o indignation_n be_v not_o appease_v because_o the_o justiciary_a be_v not_o remove_v the_o author_n peace_n author_n fol._n 320._o n._n 10._o the_o chief_a disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o this_o disturbance_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o chester_n the_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n john_n constable_n of_o chester_n falcasius_n with_o his_o castellan_n robert_n de_fw-fr vipont_n brian_n de_fw-fr lisle_n peter_n de_fw-fr malo-leone_n philip_n marc_n ingelrard_n de_fw-fr athie_n william_n de_fw-fr cantelupo_n and_o william_n his_o son_n and_o many_o other_o which_o do_v very_o much_o endeavour_n to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o year_n lewis_n rochel_n lewis_n ibid._n the_o king_n of_o france_n appear_v before_o rochel_n king_n of_o france_n gather_v together_o a_o great_a army_n and_o go_v to_o rochel_n and_o offer_v they_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o surrender_v the_o town_n and_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o the_o rocheller_n see_v themselves_o town_n themselves_o see_v hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n answer_n in_o append_v n._n â—…_n he_o buy_v the_o town_n forsake_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n consent_v and_o deliver_v up_o the_o town_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o place_v a_o garrison_n in_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n and_o return_v home_o without_o shed_v one_o drop_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o octave_n of_o holy_a trinity_n the_o king_n at_o a_o parliament_n 1224._o parliament_n ibid._n n._n 30_o a_o parliament_n at_o northampton_n to_o consider_v of_o â—he_n king_n dominion_n beyond_o sea_n their_o intention_n frustrate_v by_o the_o rebellious_a practice_n of_o falcasius_n de_fw-fr brent_n a._n d._n 1224._o at_o northampton_n meet_v the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n earls_z baron_n and_o many_o other_o to_o treat_v about_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n convenerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la colloquium_fw-la apud_fw-la northampton_n rex_fw-la cum_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o multis_fw-la aliis_fw-la de_fw-la regni_fw-la negotiis_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la the_o king_n be_v willing_a to_o take_v the_o advice_n of_o his_o great_a man_n uti_fw-la consilio_fw-la magnatum_fw-la concern_v his_o dominion_n beyond_o sea_n which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v in_o his_o possession_n but_o the_o follow_v rebellious_a practice_n break_v those_o measure_n martin_n de_fw-fr pateshulle_n thomas_n de_fw-fr muleton_n and_o henry_n de_fw-fr braiboâ—_n the_o king_n justiciaries_n at_o dunstable_n have_v set_v a_o very_a great_a fine_a upon_o falcasius_n de_fw-fr brent_n for_o the_o rapine_n and_o spoil_n he_o have_v commit_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o hear_v of_o it_o he_o fortify_v his_o castle_n at_o bedford_n and_o send_v out_o some_o arm_a man_n to_o take_v the_o justiciaries_n and_o bring_v they_o prisoner_n to_o bedford_n castle_n who_o imprison_v one_o of_o the_o king_n justice_n in_o bedford_n castle_n but_o have_v notice_n of_o his_o design_n two_o of_o they_o make_v their_o escape_n and_o henry_n de_fw-fr braibrock_n be_v take_v and_o imprison_v in_o the_o castle_n 40_o castle_n ibid._n n._n 40_o the_o king_n and_o the_o council_n be_v high_o displease_v at_o this_o insolence_n and_o injury_n offer_v to_o his_o justiciary_a it_o be_v unanimous_o resolve_v to_o lay_v all_o other_o business_n aside_o and_o by_o force_n and_o arm_n to_o reduce_v the_o castle_n
sea_n and_o as_o he_o enter_v the_o ship_n he_o adjure_v the_o earl_n with_o tear_n in_o his_o eye_n to_o let_v the_o king_n know_v that_o what_o ever_o he_o have_v do_v england_n he_o be_v encourage_v in_o his_o treason_n by_o the_o great_a man_n of_o england_n be_v by_o the_o contrivance_n and_o encouragement_n of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o england_n so_o he_o pass_v over_o into_o normandy_n only_o with_o five_o servant_n or_o horseman_n and_o assoon_o as_o he_o land_v he_o be_v take_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n where_o he_o be_v sentence_v to_o be_v hang_v for_o the_o injury_n he_o have_v do_v the_o french_a but_o purge_v himself_o by_o oath_n and_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o crusado_n he_o be_v dismiss_v and_o go_v forthwith_o to_o rome_n and_o with_o his_o clerc_n robert_n pastelewe_v be_v present_v to_o the_o pope_n the_o same_o year_n about_o easter_n forest_n easter_n ibid._n n._n 40._o twelve_o knight_n etc._n etc._n to_o walk_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n hugo_n de_fw-fr nevil_n and_o brian_n de_fw-fr lisâ—e_n with_o other_o be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n through_o england_n to_o cause_v twelve_o knight_n or_o free_a and_o legal_a man_n duodecim_fw-la milites_fw-la vel_fw-la liberos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la to_o be_v choose_v in_o every_o province_n or_o county_n of_o the_o forest_n disfore_v what_o be_v not_o ancient_a forest_n be_v to_o be_v disfore_v to_o walk_v the_o bound_n of_o they_o and_o by_o oath_n of_o those_o that_o live_v therein_o to_o find_v out_o which_o be_v the_o ancient_a forest_n and_o which_o be_v to_o be_v disfore_v the_o king_n command_n be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n execute_v but_o not_o without_o some_o opposition_n every_o one_o use_v the_o liberty_n that_o be_v grant_v they_o sell_v their_o own_o wood_n hunt_v in_o they_o and_o stub_a up_o and_o plough_v such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v disfore_v at_o pleasure_n the_o great_a man_n the_o knight_n and_o free_a tenant_n make_v such_o use_n of_o the_o common_a liberty_n that_o not_o one_o tittle_n contain_v in_o the_o charter_n be_v pretermit_v communibus_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la magnates_fw-la milites_fw-la &_o libere_fw-la tenentes_fw-la adeo_fw-la usi_fw-la sunt_fw-la quod_fw-la nec_fw-la jota_n unum_fw-la in_o regis_fw-la charta_fw-la contentum_fw-la extitit_fw-la praetermissum_fw-la this_o year_n concubine_n year_n ibid._n n._n 50._o a_o decree_n against_o priest_n concubine_n come_v forth_o a_o decree_n from_o the_o archbishop_n and_o his_o suffragan_n bishop_n that_o the_o concubine_n of_o benefice_a priest_n and_o clerk_n within_o order_n infra_fw-la sacros_fw-la ordines_fw-la constituti_fw-la shall_v be_v deny_v christian_a burial_n unless_o they_o repent_v while_o in_o health_n or_o give_v such_o testimony_n of_o their_o penitence_n at_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n in_o extremis_fw-la earum_fw-la as_o to_o deserve_v a_o dispensation_n and_o also_o so_o long_o as_o the_o priest_n 1._o priest_n f._n 325._o l._n 1._o keep_v they_o in_o their_o house_n or_o public_o out_o of_o their_o house_n they_o shall_v be_v deny_v the_o the_o osculum_fw-la pacis_fw-la in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o mass_n ancient_o after_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o host_n be_v host_n the_o kiss_n of_o peace_n what_o it_o be_v when_o these_o word_n be_v pronounce_v pax_fw-la domini_fw-la siâ—_n semper_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la the_o priest_n and_o people_n kiss_v one_o another_o with_o a_o soft_a gentle_a kiss_n which_o be_v call_v osculum_fw-la pacis_fw-la the_o kiss_n of_o peace_n instead_o of_o which_o now_o they_o use_v a_o little_a image_n which_o be_v call_v the_o pax_n and_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o priest_n and_o people_n by_o the_o deacon_n and_o subdeacon_n to_o be_v kiss_v and_o people_n that_o be_v in_o discord_n or_o enmity_n one_o with_o another_o use_v this_o kiss_n as_o a_o token_n of_o reconcillation_n osculum_fw-la pacis_fw-la &_o panem_fw-la panem_fw-la panis_n benedictus_n be_v the_o bless_a bread_n what_o it_o be_v be_v bread_n that_o be_v bless_v by_o the_o priest_n and_o give_v to_o the_o catechuman_n that_o be_v such_o as_o incline_v to_o christianity_n and_o desire_v to_o be_v christian_n but_o be_v not_o baptise_a to_o prepare_v they_o for_o receive_v the_o eucharist_n this_o also_o be_v give_v to_o such_o as_o be_v at_o enmity_n one_o with_o another_o as_o a_o sign_n of_o friendship_n and_o reconcillation_n but_o in_o this_o place_n it_o may_v signify_v the_o eucharist_n itself_o benedictum_fw-la the_o kiss_n of_o peace_n and_o bless_a bread_n and_o also_o that_o after_o childbirth_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v church_v till_o they_o have_v give_v sufficient_a security_n to_o the_o archdeacon_n or_o his_o official_a to_o make_v satisfaction_n the_o next_o next_o the_o latin_a word_n be_v caâ—itulum_n and_o in_o this_o place_n signify_v a_o convention_n of_o all_o the_o curate_n be_v the_o rural_a dean_n chapter_n what_o it_o be_v or_o parish_n priest_n within_o their_o rural_a deanery_n every_o first_o day_n of_o the_o month_n to_o discourse_n of_o the_o penitent_n and_o other_o ecclesiastic_a matter_n of_o every_o parish_n within_o the_o deanery_n these_o meeting_n be_v call_v verbis_fw-la call_v dâ—_n fresâ—â—_n in_o verbis_fw-la capitula_fw-la ruraâ—ia_n or_o â—aleâ—ae_fw-la from_o meet_v on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o month_n chapter_n after_o their_o church_a all_o priest_n in_o who_o parish_n any_o such_o concubine_n dwell_v if_o they_o do_v not_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o archdeacon_n or_o his_o official_a be_v to_o be_v suspend_v and_o not_o to_o be_v absolve_v without_o some_o severe_a penance_n and_o if_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v a_o priest_n have_v carnal_o 10._o carnal_o fol._n 325._o n._n 10._o know_v his_o concubine_n he_o shall_v do_v public_a and_o solemn_a penance_n and_o if_o she_o be_v convict_v of_o adultery_n she_o be_v to_o be_v double_o punish_v lest_o impunity_n in_o so_o great_a guilt_n shall_v give_v encouragement_n to_o other_o to_o offend_v in_o like_a manner_n this_o year_n the_o pope_n send_v otho_n king_n otho_n ibid._n n._n 50._o otho_n the_o pope_n legate_n come_v with_o letter_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o king_n his_o legate_n into_o england_n with_o letter_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o king_n henry_n which_o when_o he_o have_v read_v and_o understand_v the_o tenor_n of_o they_o he_o answer_v the_o legate_n that_o he_o neither_o can_v or_o ought_v to_o determine_v any_o thing_n that_o general_o concern_v the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n then_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o archbishop_n he_o appoint_v on_o the_o octabe_n of_o epiphany_n to_o meet_v his_o clergy_n and_o laity_n at_o westminster_n to_o treat_v upon_o the_o aforesaid_a business_n then_o the_o legate_n move_v the_o king_n in_o behalf_n of_o falcasius_n urge_v the_o great_a and_o faithful_a service_n both_o to_o he_o and_o his_o father_n in_o the_o late_a war_n the_o king_n reply_v that_o his_o sentence_n pass_v before_o note_v here_o the_o omnis_fw-la clerus_fw-la &_o populus_fw-la regni_fw-la be_v the_o magnate_v only_o or_o great_a man_n see_v his_o sentence_n before_o and_o he_o be_v condemn_v to_o perpetual_a banishment_n by_o the_o whole_a clergy_n and_o laity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o court_n ab_fw-la omni_fw-la clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la regni_fw-la per_fw-la judicium_fw-la curiae_fw-la suae_fw-la and_o although_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n cura_fw-la regni_fw-la do_v more_o especial_o belong_v to_o he_o yet_o he_o ought_v to_o observe_v the_o good_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n when_o the_o legate_n hear_v this_o he_o forbear_v solicit_v the_o king_n any_o further_a for_o falcasius_n then_o the_o legate_n 1226._o legate_n fol._n 326._o lin_v 2._o a._n d._n 1226._o take_v of_o every_o conventual_a church_n two_o marc_n of_o silver_n for_o procuration_n in_o the_o year_n 1226._o king_n henry_n marleborough_n henry_n fol._n 328._o lin_v 1._o the_o king_n takâ—n_o sick_a at_o marleborough_n keep_v his_o christmas_n at_o winchester_n some_o bishop_n and_o many_o of_o the_o great_a man_n be_v present_a when_o the_o solemnity_n be_v end_v the_o king_n go_v to_o merleberge_n where_o he_o be_v take_v desperate_o ill_a and_o continue_v so_o for_o many_o day_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n hilary_n the_o prefix_a time_n be_v come_v that_o the_o king_n with_o the_o clergy_n and_o great_a man_n cum_fw-la clero_fw-la &_o magnatibus_fw-la regni_fw-la of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v to_o hear_v the_o message_n from_o the_o pâ—pe_n but_o however_o according_a to_o the_o king_n appointment_n many_o bishop_n with_o other_o prelate_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o laity_n meet_v at_o westminster_n on_o that_o day_n then_o the_o legate_n open_v his_o letter_n wherein_o the_o pope_n complain_v that_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a scandal_n and_o reproach_n cast_v upon_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v transact_v
if_o the_o treasury_n of_o octavian_n be_v to_o be_v sell_v the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v able_a to_o purchase_v it_o this_o year_n on_o the_o 13_o of_o october_n day_n october_n fol._n 751._o n._n 10_o 20._o a_o new_a fair_a proclaim_v at_o westminster_n to_o hold_v 15_o day_n the_o king_n with_o many_o prelate_n and_o great_a meet_v at_o london_n to_o celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o translation_n of_o st._n edward_n and_o cause_v a_o new_a fair_a to_o be_v proclaim_v at_o westminster_n to_o continue_v 15_o day_n and_o prohibit_v all_o other_o fair_n that_o use_v to_o be_v keep_v at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n throughout_o all_o england_n and_o also_o all_o trade_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n within_o door_n and_o without_o during_o that_o time_n that_o this_o fair_a at_o westminster_n may_v be_v the_o more_o plentiful_o store_v and_o frequent_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o good_n and_o people_n this_o year_n the_o pope_n england_n pope_n fol_z 754._o n._n 30_o 40_o 50._o the_o pope_n send_v his_o italian_n to_o be_v benefice_v in_o england_n continue_v his_o extortion_n from_o and_o oppression_n of_o the_o english_a and_o send_v his_o italian_n to_o be_v without_o delay_n benefice_v in_o england_n whereof_o one_o be_v send_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o abendune_n who_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n helen_n in_o the_o same_o town_n worth_a 100_o mark_n by_o the_o year_n and_o the_o same_o day_n it_o become_v void_a the_o king_n send_v we_o his_o mandate_n to_o the_o abbot_n to_o confer_v it_o upon_o one_o upon_o adelmar_n afterward_o elect_a of_o winchester_n the_o abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n cite_v to_o rome_n for_o refuse_v to_o accept_v one_o ethelmarus_n his_o brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n and_o the_o king_n will_v protect_v and_o indemnify_v he_o the_o abbot_n yield_v to_o the_o king_n command_n upon_o this_o the_o pope_n cite_v the_o old_a abbot_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o at_o rome_n who_o be_v desert_v by_o the_o king_n be_v constrain_v to_o take_v that_o wearisome_a and_o tedious_a journey_n where_o after_o many_o difficulty_n and_o expense_n he_o compound_v for_o fifty_o mark_n 1â—49_n a._n d._n 1â—49_n in_o the_o year_n 1249._o the_o king_n keep_v his_o 20._o his_o fol._n 757._o n._n 20._o christmas_n at_o london_n and_o require_v of_o the_o citizen_n new-year_n gift_n then_o he_o send_v to_o the_o subject_n the_o fol._n 758._o n._n 10_o 20_o 30_o 40_o 50._o the_o king_n want_v press_v he_o to_o ask_v money_n of_o his_o subject_n citizen_n of_o london_n to_o supply_v he_o with_o money_n which_o they_o receive_v with_o a_o heavy_a heart_n and_o complain_v that_o that_o liberty_n which_o be_v so_o often_o buy_v grant_v and_o swear_v to_o will_v not_o now_o distinguish_v they_o from_o slave_n of_o the_o mean_a rank_n but_o at_o length_n with_o great_a reluctancy_n be_v constrain_v to_o pay_v 2000_o pound_n but_o this_o will_v not_o satisfy_v the_o king_n want_n therefore_o he_o be_v force_v to_o apply_v himself_o to_o his_o great_a man_n one_o by_o one_o and_o request_v they_o to_o lend_v he_o money_n both_o to_o supply_v his_o necessity_n and_o pay_v his_o debt_n and_o also_o to_o enable_v he_o to_o recover_v those_o right_n the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v invade_v and_o in_o a_o most_o submissive_a manner_n make_v his_o urgent_a necessity_n know_v to_o the_o prelate_n and_o abbat_n and_o beg_v of_o they_o either_o to_o give_v or_o lend_v he_o such_o or_o such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n but_o can_v obtain_v nothing_o but_o excuse_n or_o denial_n unless_o from_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n from_o who_o he_o receive_v sixty_o mark_n this_o encourage_v the_o king_n to_o hope_v the_o like_a success_n from_o other_o prelate_n and_o abbat_n and_o according_o 3._o according_o fol._n 759._o lin_v 3._o write_v to_o those_o of_o essex_n and_o hertford_n to_o lend_v he_o money_n for_o his_o present_a necessity_n and_o give_v they_o his_o promise_n faithful_o to_o repay_v the_o same_o this_o year_n bishopric_n year_n ibid._n n_o 20._o nicholas_n bishop_n of_o durham_n resign_v his_o bishopric_n nicholas_n bishop_n of_o durham_n be_v sensible_a of_o his_o great_a age_n and_o infirmity_n resign_v his_o bishopric_n and_o withdraw_v himself_o from_o all_o public_a affair_n to_o a_o private_a life_n the_o king_n recommend_v he_o recommend_v ibid._n n._n 50._o the_o king_n recommend_v his_o brother_n ethelmar_n to_o the_o convent_n the_o monk_n refuse_v to_o choose_v he_o aethelmarus_n his_o brother_n to_o the_o convent_n and_o by_o messenger_n and_o repeat_v entreaty_n will_v have_v persuade_v they_o to_o choose_v he_o to_o be_v their_o bishop_n to_o who_o they_o reply_v that_o he_o have_v at_o his_o coronation_n swear_v to_o preserve_v the_o church_n liberty_n and_o that_o the_o person_n recommend_v be_v neither_o of_o sufficient_a age_n or_o learning_n for_o so_o great_a a_o charge_n the_o king_n answer_v 4._o answer_v fol._n 760._o lin_v 4._o then_o he_o will_v keep_v the_o bishopric_n eight_o or_o nine_o year_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o by_o that_o time_n he_o will_v be_v capable_a of_o it_o this_o year_n in_o june_n gascoign_n june_n fol._n 767._o n._n 20._o s._n montfort_n earl_n of_o leycester_n subdue_v the_o rebellious_a gascoign_n simon_n montfort_n earl_n of_o leycester_n although_o he_o have_v undertake_v the_o crusado_n pass_v over_o sea_n into_o gascoigny_n and_o subdue_v all_o that_o be_v in_o rebellion_n against_o king_n henry_n and_o in_o every_o thing_n behave_v himself_o with_o such_o fidelity_n and_o courage_n that_o he_o gain_v the_o applause_n of_o all_o the_o king_n friend_n and_o the_o name_n of_o a_o trusty_a patriot_n this_o year_n on_o the_o 3d_o of_o july_n death_n july_n fol._n 770._o n._n 40._o the_o king_n of_o scot_n death_n die_v alexander_n king_n of_o scotland_n in_o the_o year_n 1250._o king_n henry_n keep_v his_o son_n his_o fol._n 772._o n._n 10._o the_o countess_n of_o cornwall_n bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o son_n christmas_n at_o winchester_n and_o after_o the_o celebration_n come_v to_o london_n at_o the_o same_o time_n son_n time_n fol._n 772._o n._n 10._o the_o countess_n of_o cornwall_n bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o son_n cincia_n earl_n richard_n wife_n be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o son_n who_o be_v name_v edmund_n soon_o after_o many_o of_o the_o sea_n the_o ibid._n n._n 50._o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o bishop_n go_v over_o sea_n nobility_n of_o england_n for_o reason_n not_o know_v pass_v over_o sea_n among_o who_o be_v richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n henry_n de_fw-fr hastings_n a_o baron_n roger_n de_fw-fr turkebi_n and_o many_o other_o noble_n beside_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n london_n and_o worcester_n and_o with_o they_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o oxford_n and_o bedford_n and_o many_o other_o clerc_n on_o the_o seven_o of_o march_n the_o king_n and_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n undertake_v the_o crusado_n crusado_n the_o king_n noblemen_z and_o clerc_n undertake_v the_o crusado_n 50._o crusado_n ibid._n n._n 50._o there_o be_v in_o all_o about_o 500_o knight_n beside_o a_o innumerable_a number_n of_o esquire_n and_o common_a soldier_n in_o may_n pope_n may_n fol._n 777._o n._n 30_o 40_o 50._o earl_n richard_z kind_o receive_v and_o treat_v by_o the_o pope_n earl_n richard_n return_v into_o england_n from_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v and_o treat_v both_o by_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o cardinal_n in_o a_o most_o pompous_a and_o magnificent_a manner_n to_o the_o admiration_n not_o only_o of_o the_o citizen_n but_o of_o all_o stranger_n that_o be_v present_a at_o his_o entrance_n and_o see_v his_o entertainment_n which_o occasion_v various_a conjecture_n but_o most_o then_o think_v that_o the_o pope_n know_v he_o be_v both_o rich_a and_o ambitious_a and_o at_o that_o time_n design_v to_o promote_v he_o to_o the_o empire_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o again_o the_o fol._n 779._o n._n 40._o the_o great_a man_n return_v into_o england_n again_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o leycester_n with_o many_o other_o great_a man_n and_o prelate_n return_v into_o england_n about_o midsummer_n there_o be_v great_a city_n great_a fol._n 783._o n._n 10._o great_a stir_v in_o london_n about_o some_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n stir_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n about_o some_o liberty_n of_o the_o citizen_n the_o king_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n the_o mayor_n with_o the_o whole_a community_n of_o the_o city_n make_v their_o complaint_n to_o the_o king_n but_o can_v obtain_v no_o remedy_n then_o they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o earl_n richard_n and_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n and_o some_o other_o great_a man_n who_o go_v to_o the_o king_n and_o severe_o blame_v he_o for_o infringe_v those_o charter_n
to_o their_o merit_n the_o archbishop_n of_o bordeaux_n and_o such_o have_v as_o come_v with_o he_o require_v they_o may_v prove_v their_o accusation_n he_o they_o desire_v they_o may_v have_v a_o fair_a trial_n against_o he_o and_o then_o have_v judgement_n and_o protest_v by_o oath_n they_o will_v never_o obey_v the_o earl_n and_o beg_v of_o the_o king_n to_o provide_v they_o a_o new_a governor_n but_o that_o be_v not_o inquire_v into_o because_o the_o earl_n be_v absent_a then_o a_o day_n be_v appoint_v to_o examine_v further_o into_o this_o affair_n montfort_n earl_n richard_z and_z several_z other_o great_a man_n side_n with_o montfort_n the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n have_v procure_v earl_n richard_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o hereford_n together_o with_o many_o other_o noble_a and_o great_a man_n who_o be_v his_o close_a friend_n to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o time_n prefix_v the_o earl_n appear_v and_o so_o plead_v his_o innocency_n and_o vindicate_v himself_o that_o he_o stop_v some_o of_o his_o adversary_n mouth_n and_o when_o the_o king_n see_v that_o his_o brother_n richard_n favour_v the_o earl_n he_o also_o moderate_v his_o anger_n he_o have_v conceive_v against_o he_o after_o long_a debate_n and_o reflection_n upon_o each_o other_o the_o earl_n unrewarded_a earl_n fol._n 837._o lin_v 1._o n_o 10_o 20._o montfort_n urge_v his_o service_n be_v unrewarded_a repeat_v the_o service_n he_o have_v do_v the_o crown_n and_o the_o promise_n and_o grant_v the_o king_n have_v make_v he_o and_o the_o expense_n he_o have_v be_v at_o in_o his_o service_n and_o bold_o demand_v of_o the_o king_n performance_n of_o his_o bargain_n and_o recompense_v for_o his_o charge_n the_o king_n reply_v he_o will_v not_o stand_v to_o any_o promise_n make_v to_o one_o that_o be_v a_o traitor_n the_o earl_n tell_v the_o king_n he_o lie_v and_o be_v he_o not_o a_o king_n will_v make_v he_o eat_v his_o word_n add_v in_o a_o most_o reproachful_a manner_n and_o question_v whither_o any_o many_o can_v believe_v he_o be_v a_o christian_a or_o whether_o he_o have_v ever_o be_v at_o confession_n reply_n the_o king_n answer_n and_o montfort_v impudent_a reply_n the_o king_n reply_v yes_o the_o earl_n answer_v what_o avail_v confession_n without_o penance_n and_o satisfaction_n to_o which_o the_o king_n reply_v that_o he_o never_o have_v more_o reason_n to_o repent_v of_o any_o one_o thing_n so_o much_o as_o that_o he_o have_v permit_v he_o ever_o to_o enter_v into_o england_n and_o that_o he_o have_v give_v honour_n and_o possession_n to_o one_o so_o ungrateful_a the_o king_n have_v forthwith_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v apprehend_v and_o imprison_v he_o the_o great_a man_n abet_v and_o support_v he_o but_o that_o he_o have_v notice_n that_o some_o of_o the_o great_a man_n will_v abet_v and_o support_v he_o at_o length_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o friend_n they_o part_v from_o each_o other_o soon_o after_o the_o king_n order_v the_o gascoigny_n the_o fol._n 844._o n._n 40._o s._n montfort_n earl_n of_o leycester_n return_v into_o gascoigny_n earl_n of_o leycester_n to_o return_v into_o gascoâ—gny_n and_o see_v he_o be_v such_o a_o lover_n of_o war_n he_o may_v there_o find_v employment_n enough_o and_o also_o a_o reward_n answerable_a to_o his_o merit_n as_o his_o father_n have_v do_v before_o he_o to_o which_o the_o earl_n bold_o reply_v that_o he_o will_v go_v and_o not_o return_v till_o he_o have_v whole_o subdue_v the_o enemy_n and_o reduce_v the_o rebellious_a subject_n of_o a_o ungrateful_a prince_n and_o present_o make_v all_o preparation_n possible_a to_o hasten_v his_o expedition_n then_o the_o king_n call_v to_o he_o he_o he_o fol._n 845._o n._n 10._o a._n d._n 1252._o prince_n edward_n make_v governor_n of_o gascoigny_n the_o gascoign_n do_v homage_n to_o he_o the_o archbishop_n of_o bordeaux_n and_o the_o gascoign_n that_o be_v with_o he_o and_o those_o about_o london_n and_o declare_v that_o his_o brother_n richard_n who_o he_o have_v make_v governor_n of_o their_o country_n neither_o value_v it_o nor_o care_v to_o see_v it_o whereupon_o he_o give_v they_o notice_n that_o he_o confer_v it_o upon_o prince_n edward_n his_o elder_a son_n this_o much_o rejoice_v the_o gascoign_n and_o forthwith_o all_o that_o be_v present_a do_v their_o homage_n and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o the_o king_n reserve_v to_o himself_o their_o allegiance_n then_o after_o they_o have_v receive_v many_o gift_n and_o present_n from_o prince_n edward_n they_o prepare_v for_o their_o return_n into_o gascoigny_n gascoign_n gascoigny_n ibid._n n._n 30_o 40_o 50._o a_o skirmish_n between_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n and_o the_o gascoign_n where_o they_o find_v all_o please_v with_o their_o new_a governor_n and_o very_o busy_a in_o their_o preparation_n both_o to_o receive_v and_o countermine_n the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n between_o who_o and_o the_o gascoign_n be_v short_o after_o a_o smart_a skirimish_n in_o which_o the_o earl_n very_o difficult_o escape_v be_v take_v or_o kill_v but_o be_v relieve_v he_o soon_o gain_v the_o advantage_n and_o have_v take_v five_o of_o their_o principal_a man_n prisoner_n he_o put_v the_o rest_n to_o flight_n this_o year_n be_v a_o general_a foreigner_n general_a fol._n 846._o n._n 10._o a_o general_a complaint_n against_o foreigner_n complaint_n among_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n both_o clerc_n and_o laic_n of_o the_o oppression_n and_o exaction_n they_o suffer_v from_o foreigner_n and_o more_o especial_o poictovins_n and_o when_o any_o complain_v he_o be_v injure_v and_o seek_v remedy_n by_o law_n the_o poictovins_n will_v relpy_v what_o do_v the_o law_n or_o assize_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n concern_v they_o quid_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la de_fw-la lege_fw-la de_fw-la assisis_fw-la vel_fw-la regni_fw-la huius_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la which_o very_o much_o fret_v the_o king_n natural_a subject_n especial_o when_o they_o see_v many_o of_o the_o english_a tread_n in_o the_o same_o step_n on_o clergy_n on_o fol._n 849._o lin_v 3._o the_o pope_n command_n to_o the_o english_a clergy_n the_o 13_o of_o october_n be_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o translation_n of_o st._n edward_n all_o the_o prelate_n of_o england_n except_o the_o bishop_n of_o chester_n who_o be_v infirm_a and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n that_o be_v beyond_o sea_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n meet_v the_o king_n at_o london_n where_o be_v propound_v to_o they_o papale_n mandatum_fw-la the_o pope_n command_n that_o the_o 30._o the_o ibid._n n._n 10_o 20_o 30._o ten_o of_o the_o whole_a church_n for_o three_o year_n shall_v be_v set_v apart_o and_o pay_v towards_o the_o defray_a the_o king_n expense_n in_o his_o journey_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o this_o not_o to_o be_v levy_v according_a to_o the_o old_a value_n of_o the_o church_n revenue_n but_o according_a to_o the_o new_a value_n and_o strict_a inquisition_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o collector_n or_o king_n officer_n ad_fw-la inquisitionem_fw-la strictissimam_fw-la et_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la &_o arbitrium_fw-la regiorum_fw-la satellitum_fw-la moreover_o the_o king_n agent_n offer_v that_o if_o they_o will_v pay_v down_o two_o year_n value_n according_a to_o the_o pope_n precept_n that_o of_o the_o three_o year_n or_o at_o least_o half_a of_o it_o although_o it_o be_v not_o grant_v in_o the_o bull_n shall_v by_o the_o king_n bounty_n be_v remit_v to_o all_o which_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n reply_v reply_n the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n reply_n that_o they_o proceed_v upon_o a_o supposition_n that_o be_v not_o grant_v namely_o that_o they_o have_v consent_v to_o this_o curse_a contribution_n ad_fw-la maledictam_fw-la contributionem_fw-la the_o elect_a of_o winchester_n reply_v to_o he_o how_o can_v we_o gainsay_v both_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n it_o the_o general_a opposition_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o king_n illâ—_n resent_v it_o and_o moreover_o the_o french_a have_v consent_v to_o the_o like_a contribution_n the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n answer_v upon_o that_o very_a account_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o consent_v for_o we_o see_v the_o effect_n of_o that_o contribution_n a_o double_a act_n beget_v a_o custom_n with_o he_o agree_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n chichester_n and_o worcester_n the_o elect_a of_o winchester_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o rest_n only_z salisbury_z fluctuate_v when_o the_o king_n have_v receive_v their_o answer_n he_o reply_v they_o do_v not_o only_o oppose_v the_o pope_n and_o their_o king_n but_o also_o jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o universal_a church_n to_o which_o the_o bishop_n answer_v that_o if_o the_o pope_n do_v but_o true_o understand_v 50._o understand_v ibid._n n._n 50._o how_o they_o have_v be_v impoverish_v and_o oppress_v on_o every_o side_n he_o will_v not_o think_v it_o strange_a that_o they_o shall_v oppose_v this_o contribution_n and_o when_o the_o king_n with_o great_a
at_o portsmouth_n on_o the_o 28_o of_o may_n and_o arrive_v at_o bordeaux_n the_o last_o of_o the_o same_o month._n not_o long_o after_o their_o land_n son_n land_n f._n 890._o n._n 20._o prince_n edward_n marry_v to_o alienor_fw-la the_o king_n of_o spain_n sister_n what_o settlement_n the_o king_n make_v upon_o prince_n edward_n his_o son_n prince_n edward_n be_v send_v in_o great_a pomp_n to_o alphons_n king_n of_o spain_n where_o when_o he_o have_v marry_v his_o sister_n alienor_fw-la he_o be_v knight_v by_o he_o at_o his_o return_n with_o his_o bride_n to_o his_o father_n he_o bring_v with_o he_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n release_n or_o grant_v of_o gascony_n before_o mention_v and_o king_n henry_n forthwith_o settle_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n gascony_n ireland_n wales_n bristol_n stamford_n and_o grantham_n and_o from_o that_o time_n the_o king_n begin_v to_o prepare_v for_o his_o voyage_n into_o england_n expedition_n england_n ibid._n n._n 30_o the_o king_n expense_n in_o his_o late_a expedition_n when_o upon_o state_v the_o account_n it_o appear_v his_o expense_n in_o those_o expedition_n have_v be_v twenty_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n and_o more_o beside_o the_o land_n wardship_n and_o rent_n he_o have_v give_v to_o stranger_n and_o beside_o thirty_o thousand_o mark_n he_o have_v give_v to_o and_o expend_v upon_o his_o poictovin_n half_a brother_n about_o this_o time_n master_n albert_n return_v to_o rome_n and_o son_n and_o f._n 892._o n._n 30._o albert_n acquaint_v the_o pope_n on_o what_o condition_n earl_n richard_n will_v accept_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n and_o apulia_n the_o pope_n offer_v they_o to_o edmund_n king_n henry_n second_a son_n certify_v the_o pope_n that_o the_o proposal_n make_v to_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n concern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n and_o apulia_n will_v take_v effect_n he_o will_v not_o expose_v himself_o to_o uncertain_a event_n require_v of_o the_o pope_n security_n and_o plege_n for_o what_o he_o shall_v undertake_v money_n also_o towards_o his_o charge_n of_o subdue_a that_o kingdom_n and_o some_o of_o his_o castle_n for_o place_n of_o retreat_n upon_o this_o report_n 30._o report_n f._n 893._o n._n 30._o the_o pope_n send_v private_a messenger_n to_o king_n henry_n and_o offer_v he_o that_o kingdom_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n edmund_n who_o very_o forward_o embrace_v the_o seem_a favour_n and_o receive_v it_o with_o much_o satisfaction_n and_o to_o make_v way_n for_o he_o innocent_a the_o four_o have_v accuse_v 30._o accuse_v f._n 893._o n._n 30._o conrade_n son_n of_o frederic_n the_o rightful_a king_n of_o heresy_n murder_n and_o other_o great_a crime_n to_o which_o accusation_n he_o give_v a_o very_a clear_a 50._o clear_a paris_n additament_n f._n 192_o n._n 50._o answer_n yet_o die_v not_o long_o after_o to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o present_o subdue_v almost_o all_o apulia_n but_o both_o sicilian_a and_o apulian_a nobility_n rather_o than_o be_v under_o his_o government_n set_v up_o 40._o up_o paris_n hist_o f._n 893._o n._n 50._o &_o f._n 897._o n._n 40._o manfred_n a_o natural_a and_o legitimate_a son_n of_o frederick_n and_o do_v homage_n and_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o king_n henry_n have_v make_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o settle_a gascony_n ask_v leave_v of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o 4._o to_o ibid._n f._n 896._o lin_v 4._o pass_v through_o his_o kingdom_n which_o be_v grant_v the_o king_n of_o england_n france_n england_n ibid._n f._n 898._o n._n 50._o &_o 899_o 900_o etc._n etc._n a_o glorious_a interview_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n have_v with_o he_o 1000_o brave_a horse_n and_o noble_a rider_n beside_o sumpter_n horse_n and_o other_o carriage_n there_o be_v with_o he_o his_o queen_n and_o her_o sister_n the_o countess_n of_o cornwall_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o his_o queen_n and_o her_o other_o sister_n the_o countess_n of_o anjou_n and_o provence_n and_o the_o mother_n of_o they_o all_o the_o old_a countess_n of_o provence_n meet_v they_o at_o charâ—res_n the_o interview_n be_v glorious_a and_o from_o thence_o they_o be_v conduct_v to_o paris_n where_o for_o eight_o day_n they_o remain_v together_o in_o great_a splendour_n and_o with_o mighty_a entertainment_n after_o which_o time_n the_o king_n of_o france_n bring_v he_o one_o day_n journey_n towards_o the_o sea_n england_n sea_n ibid._n f._n 901._o n._n 10_o 20_o 30_o â—0_n a._n d._n 1255._o king_n henry_n return_v into_o england_n when_o the_o king_n of_o england_n come_v to_o bologn_n he_o find_v the_o wind_n cross_n so_o as_o he_o be_v force_v to_o stay_v there_o on_o christmas_n day_n which_o be_v friday_n on_o the_o sunday_n follow_v the_o wind_n come_v fair_a and_o he_o land_a at_o dover_n where_o his_o brother_n richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n meet_v he_o with_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n the_o bishop_n also_o and_o the_o abbat_n and_o prior_n all_o make_v he_o great_a and_o rich_a present_n in_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o go_v towards_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n which_o be_v great_a fifteen_o day_n after_o easter_n answer_n easter_n f._n 904._o n._n 40_o 50._o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n assemble_v at_o london_n the_o king_n acquaint_v they_o with_o his_o necessity_n and_o debt_n their_o answer_n all_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n as_o well_o ecclesiastic_o as_o secular_o meet_v at_o london_n so_o as_o there_o have_v not_o be_v see_v before_o such_o a_o populous_a multitude_n in_o quindena_fw-la paschae_fw-la convenerunt_fw-la londâ—ni_fw-la omnes_fw-la nobiles_fw-la angliae_fw-la tam_fw-la viri_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la quam_fw-la seculares_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la nunquam_fw-la tam_fw-la populosa_fw-la multitudo_fw-la ibi_fw-la antea_fw-la visa_fw-la fuerit_fw-la congregata_fw-la the_o king_n acquaint_v this_o great_a convention_n with_o his_o debt_n let_v they_o know_v without_o their_o assistance_n he_o can_v not_o pay_v they_o and_o therefore_o earnest_o request_v a_o aid_n sufficient_a they_o be_v very_o querulous_a recount_v old_a grievance_n and_o withal_o demand_v that_o the_o justiciary_a chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n may_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o have_v be_v just_o and_o ancient_o practice_n ancient_o so_o say_v the_o moâ—k_n but_o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o of_o his_o brother_n if_o then_o demand_v can_v have_v give_v two_o instance_n of_o the_o practice_n use_v sicut_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la consuetum_fw-la &_o justum_fw-la and_o likewise_o that_o they_o may_v not_o without_o notorious_a fault_n be_v remove_v but_o by_o the_o common_a consent_n and_o deliberation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o the_o king_n not_o grant_v 6._o grant_v ibid._n f._n 905._o l._n 6._o they_o general_o declare_v to_o the_o king_n that_o business_n shall_v be_v defer_v until_o michaelmass_o and_o the_o council_n be_v dissolve_v this_o summer_n sicily_n summer_n f._n 906._o n._n 10_o 20_o 30_o 40._o cardinal_n octavian_n defeat_v by_o manfred_n king_n of_o sicily_n pope_n alexander_n the_o four_o follow_v the_o step_n of_o his_o predecessor_n innocent_a in_o prosecute_a the_o business_n of_o sicily_n and_o apulia_n send_v cardinal_n octavian_n with_o a_o army_n of_o sixty_o thousand_o man_n to_o destroy_v the_o city_n of_o nocera_n and_o manfred_n that_o be_v then_o in_o it_o who_o upon_o their_o approach_n to_o it_o march_v out_o with_o a_o great_a body_n of_o man_n and_o utter_o defeat_v octavian_n and_o the_o pope_n army_n the_o news_n of_o this_o defeat_n put_v the_o pope_n into_o great_a disorder_n and_o confusion_n see_v the_o church_n have_v promise_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n and_o apulia_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o as_o all_o the_o writer_n of_o this_o time_n report_v pay_v this_o army_n for_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n edmund_n 40._o edmund_n ibid._n n._n 40._o to_o who_o the_o pope_n have_v send_v a_o ring_n of_o investiture_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o bononia_n who_o be_v then_o upon_o his_o journey_n towards_o england_n the_o king_n have_v usage_n have_v f._n 908._o n._n 20_o 30_o 40_o 50._o &_o f._n 909._o n._n 10._o king_n henry_n go_v into_o scotland_n to_o give_v remedy_n to_o his_o daughter_n complaint_n of_o her_o hard_a usage_n receive_v many_o complaint_n from_o his_o daughter_n the_o queen_n of_o scot_n of_o her_o hard_a usage_n in_o that_o nation_n go_v to_o edinburgh_n to_o visit_v she_o and_o when_o he_o come_v upon_o the_o border_n of_o scotland_n send_v before_o he_o richard_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o john_n mansel_n his_o clerc_n to_o see_v how_o thing_n be_v and_o to_o inquire_v and_o examine_v whether_o the_o complaint_n she_o make_v of_o robert_n ros_n and_o john_n bailiol_n who_o have_v be_v with_o other_o appoint_v governor_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n and_o kingdom_n be_v true_a at_o first_o robert_n ros_n withdraw_v himself_o but_o
nobleman_n and_o be_v place_v in_o the_o seat_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a with_o the_o usual_a solemnity_n it_o be_v report_v by_o roman_n by_o f._n 942._o n._n 10._o the_o great_a riches_n and_o treasure_n of_o richard_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n mat._n paris_n that_o this_o king_n and_o earl_n treasure_n be_v so_o great_a that_o he_o can_v spend_v a_o hundred_o mark_n every_o day_n for_o ten_o year_n together_o not_o account_v the_o revenue_n he_o receive_v from_o england_n and_o germany_n the_o welsh_a border_n welsh_a ibid_fw-la f._n 949._o n._n 50._o the_o welsh_a ravage_v and_o destroy_v the_o english_a border_n this_o year_n plunder_v and_o burn_v the_o english_a border_n and_o kill_v the_o inhabitant_n notwithstanding_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o remain_v triumphant_a in_o those_o part_n they_o part_n ibid._n f._n 951._o n._n 56._o the_o king_n raise_v all_o his_o military_a service_n to_o repress_v they_o about_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalene_n or_o 22_o of_o july_n the_o king_n march_v into_o wales_n with_o his_o whole_a military_a service_n which_o he_o have_v summon_v by_o his_o writ_n to_o repress_v their_o incursion_n who_o have_v notice_n of_o his_o come_n flee_v to_o the_o mountain_n and_o inaccessible_a place_n carry_v with_o they_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o drive_v their_o cattle_n thither_o they_o plough_v up_o their_o meadow_n destroy_v their_o mill_n break_v down_o their_o bridge_n and_o dig_v great_a and_o deep_a pit_n in_o their_o ford_n to_o make_v they_o unpassable_a and_o at_o length_n confederate_v with_o those_o of_o baâ—led_v of_o ibid._n f._n 953._o n._n 40_o 50._o part_v of_o the_o army_n baâ—led_v south-wales_n by_o the_o treachery_n of_o griffin_n de_fw-fr brun_n who_o be_v a_o welshman_n that_o serve_v the_o king_n make_v a_o assault_n upon_o part_n of_o the_o king_n army_n and_o baffle_v it_o the_o king_n with_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o military_a man_n make_v a_o great_a army_n march_v towards_o refuse_v towards_o ibid._n f_o 954._o n._n 30_o 40._o the_o welsh_a offer_n to_o submit_v upon_o term_n but_o be_v refuse_v chester_n and_o burn_v all_o the_o corn_n in_o the_o border_n thereabouts_o the_o welsh_a offer_n to_o submit_v so_o as_o they_o may_v enjoy_v their_o law_n and_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o not_o be_v subject_a to_o prince_n edward_n or_o any_o but_o the_o king_n himself_o who_o refuse_v the_o term_n and_o towards_o 40._o towards_o ibid._n f._n 955._o n._n 40._o winter_n make_v a_o shameful_a retreat_n into_o england_n have_v spend_v much_o treasure_n and_o do_v nothing_o about_o rome_n about_o ibid._n f._n 956._o lin_v 1._o the_o elect_v of_o ely_n and_o st._n edmunds-bury_a return_n from_o rome_n michaelmass_o this_o year_n the_o elect_v of_o ely_n and_o st._n edmunds-bury_a return_v from_o rome_n where_o they_o have_v spend_v give_v and_o promise_v vast_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o obtain_v their_o right_n by_o which_o the_o historian_n i_o suppose_v mean_v their_o confirmation_n electus_n eliensis_n &_o electus_n ecclesiae_fw-la sancti_fw-la edmundi_fw-la tantam_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la romana_fw-la dando_fw-la &_o promittendo_fw-la effuderunt_fw-la pro_fw-la jure_fw-la svo_fw-la obtinendo_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o considerando_fw-la thesauri_fw-la quantitatem_fw-la poterunt_fw-la prudentes_fw-la admirari_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la admiratione_n stuporem_fw-la excitare_fw-la and_o then_o it_o be_v that_o a_o new_a law_n be_v make_v at_o rome_n that_o every_o elect_n whether_o bishop_n abbot_z or_o prior_n shall_v come_v thither_o and_o compound_v for_o this_o confirmation_n ecce_fw-la 6._o ecce_fw-la ibid._n l._n 6._o statutum_n romae_fw-la cruentissimum_fw-la quo_fw-la oportet_fw-la quemlibet_fw-la electum_fw-la personaliter_fw-la transalpinare_fw-la &_o in_o svam_fw-la laesionem_fw-la imo_fw-la eversionem_fw-la romanorum_fw-la loculos_fw-la impraegnare_fw-la soon_o after_o 20._o after_o ibid._n f._n 958._o n._n 20._o that_o time_n the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n the_o elect_a of_o winchester_n the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n earl_n hugh_n bigod_n the_o marshal_n peter_n of_o savoy_n and_o robert_n waleran_n be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o demand_v the_o restitution_n of_o king_n henry_n be_v right_n in_o normandy_n demand_v king_n henry_n right_n in_o normandy_n and_o france_n demand_v and_o the_o other_o part_n of_o france_n but_o return_v without_o success_n 1258._o a._n d._n 1258._o in_o the_o year_n 1258._o and_o forty_o second_o of_o henry_n iii_n he_o keep_v a_o magnificent_a christmas_n at_o pope_n at_o mat._n paris_n f._n 959._o lin_v 5._o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n and_o abbot_n of_o bury_n confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n london_n and_o about_o that_o time_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o interest_n the_o king_n and_o archbishop_n can_v make_v at_o rome_n the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n and_o abbot_n of_o saint_n edmunds-bury_a return_v from_o thence_o confirm_v so_o as_o say_v the_o monk_n the_o king_n use_v ill_a advice_n every_o day_n lose_v somewhat_o of_o his_o royal_a dignity_n and_o study_v how_o to_o damnify_v the_o church_n the_o 30._o the_o ibid._n n._n 30._o nobleman_n send_v by_o the_o king_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o demand_v normandy_n and_o his_o other_o right_n in_o that_o kingdom_n be_v civil_o receive_v by_o himself_o but_o his_o brother_n and_o other_o great_a man_n much_o oppose_v they_o so_o as_o they_o return_v as_o they_o go_v on_o the_o 6_o the_o of_o january_n or_o twelfth-day_n about_o this_o time_n to_n time_n ibid._n n._n 50._o the_o welsh_a destroy_v some_o of_o prince_n edward_n to_n the_o welsh_a despair_v of_o peace_n and_o distrust_v the_o king_n mercy_n seize_v some_o good_a town_n of_o prince_n edward_n and_o other_o great_a man_n in_o the_o border_n of_o wales_n and_o plunder_v they_o and_o afterward_o burn_v they_o and_o kill_v all_o the_o people_n it_o be_v about_o this_o excess_n this_o f._n 960._o n._n 30._o the_o pope_n be_v angry_a with_o the_o king_n for_o his_o excess_n time_n also_o that_o the_o pope_n be_v in_o great_a passion_n with_o the_o king_n because_o he_o observe_v not_o his_o repeat_v promise_n when_o he_o have_v bind_v himself_o say_v the_o monk_n under_o pain_n of_o lose_v his_o kingdom_n to_o correct_v his_o excess_n and_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o laurence_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n and_o many_o other_o he_o propound_v after_o many_o fruitless_a admonition_n to_o excommunicate_v he_o appease_v he_o threaten_v to_o proceed_v to_o ecclesiastic_a censure_n but_o be_v appease_v interdict_v his_o kingdom_n and_o proceed_v further_a as_o he_o shall_v see_v cause_n the_o king_n in_o great_a confusion_n send_v he_o five_o thousand_o mark_n to_o bring_v he_o into_o temper_n and_o put_v off_o the_o sentence_n for_o a_o time_n with_o which_o and_o the_o king_n earnest_a petition_n he_o be_v satisfy_v in_o midlent_a power_n midlent_a ibid._n n_o 40_o rustand_v accuse_v and_o remove_v from_o his_o dignity_n and_o power_n master_n rustand_v return_v from_o rome_n deprive_v of_o his_o former_a authority_n have_v be_v accuse_v by_o some_o of_o his_o rival_n that_o he_o be_v too_o rapacious_a and_o have_v lay_v aside_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n gain_v many_o great_a rent_n and_o estate_n and_o that_o he_o may_v obtain_v the_o king_n favour_n in_o acquire_v of_o they_o he_o affirm_v he_o be_v bear_v at_o bordeaux_n and_o promise_v as_o the_o king_n liege_n and_o natural_a subject_n effectual_o to_o procure_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o apulia_n and_o transact_v other_o business_n for_o he_o at_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o otherwhere_o with_o such_o flatter_a promise_n he_o circumvent_v the_o easy_a king_n regis_fw-la simplicitatem_fw-la circumveniens_fw-la so_o as_o he_o be_v endow_v with_o great_a revenue_n yet_o be_v send_v for_o to_o rome_n and_o severe_o chide_v by_o the_o pope_n be_v hardly_o restore_v to_o his_o former_a favour_n however_o he_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o dignity_n and_o power_n he_o have_v enjoy_v soon_o after_o or_o before_o his_o departure_n in_o the_o week_n before_o easter_n master_n power_n master_n ibid._n n._n 50._o herlot_n the_o pope_n notary_n come_v into_o england_n with_o great_a power_n herlot_n or_o arlot_n the_o pope_n notary_n and_o special_a clerc_n come_v with_o great_a pomp_n into_o england_n furnish_v with_o great_a power_n who_o though_o he_o be_v not_o style_v a_o legate_n yet_o want_v not_o his_o greatness_n on_o the_o 14_o the_o of_o march_n king_n henry_n dor_n henry_n cl._n 42._o hen._n 3._o m._n 11._o dor_n summon_v all_o that_o ought_v he_o service_n both_o clergy_n and_o laity_n to_o meet_v he_o at_o chester_n eight_o day_n before_o midsummer_n to_o march_v into_o wales_n against_o lewelin_n the_o son_n of_o griffin_n and_o his_o accomplice_n who_o have_v seize_v on_o welsh_a all_o that_o aught_o the_o king_n service_n summon_v to_o meet_v at_o chester_n to_o repress_v the_o welsh_a and_o waste_v
it_o to_o repair_v and_o strengthen_v the_o tower_n where_o it_o be_v think_v most_o fit_a and_o convenient_a moreover_o he_o order_v the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o be_v fortify_v round_o about_o and_o call_v all_o the_o king_n the_o fol._n 991._o lin_v 2._o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n above_o 1â—_n year_n old_a swear_v â—n_o fealty_n to_o the_o king_n citizen_n from_o twelve_o year_n old_a and_o upward_o together_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o and_o command_v it_o to_o be_v proclaim_v that_o whoever_o will_v take_v arm_n under_o he_o shall_v be_v maintain_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n upon_o this_o many_o baron_n from_o all_o part_n come_v with_o many_o arm_a man_n who_o be_v lodge_v without_o the_o wall_n because_o the_o citizen_n refuse_v to_o give_v they_o any_o entertainment_n those_o which_o have_v no_o kindness_n for_o the_o king_n raise_v report_n king_n report_n append._n n._n 201._o false_a story_n report_v of_o the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v impose_v upon_o and_o exact_v from_o the_o great_a man_n and_o community_n of_o the_o kingdom_n undue_a and_o unheard_a of_o tax_n and_o talliage_n to_o make_v discord_n between_o he_o and_o they_o he_o therefore_o command_v the_o sheriff_n of_o every_o county_n to_o make_v proclamation_n he_o intend_v no_o such_o thing_n and_o if_o they_o find_v any_o such_o reporter_n of_o lie_n to_o arrest_v and_o keep_v they_o until_o they_o can_v produce_v the_o author_n or_o that_o they_o receive_v further_a direction_n from_o he_o about_o this_o time_n the_o king_n receive_v from_o the_o pope_n pope_n pope_n paris_n fol._n 991._o n._n 10._o the_o king_n absolve_v from_o his_o oath_n by_o the_o pope_n letter_n of_o absolution_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o son_n prince_n edward_n from_o their_o oath_n which_o the_o prince_n refuse_v to_o accept_v but_o the_o king_n receive_v it_o when_o the_o great_a man_n have_v notice_n thereof_o they_o send_v messenger_n to_o the_o king_n humble_o beseech_v he_o to_o observe_v inviolable_o the_o oath_n he_o have_v make_v and_o if_o any_o thing_n displease_v he_o and_o he_o will_v show_v it_o they_o will_v amend_v it_o to_o which_o the_o king_n with_o great_a passion_n reply_v that_o they_o have_v fall_v from_o their_o agreement_n and_o he_o will_v be_v oblige_v no_o long_o but_o leave_v every_o one_o to_o provide_v for_o himself_o at_o length_n through_o powerful_a mediation_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o two_o man_n shall_v be_v choose_v one_o by_o the_o king_n the_o other_o by_o the_o baron_n who_o shall_v make_v choice_n of_o a_o three_o and_o these_o three_o be_v to_o hear_v complaint_n on_o both_o side_n and_o settle_v a_o last_a peace_n but_o nothing_o in_o this_o affair_n be_v determine_v because_o prince_n edward_n be_v beyond_o sea_n therefore_o it_o be_v adjourn_v till_o his_o return_n prince_n baron_n prince_n ibid._n n._n 20._o prince_n edward_n return_v into_o england_n he_o adhere_v to_o the_o baron_n edward_n have_v notice_n that_o the_o establishment_n of_o a_o firm_a peace_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o baron_n depend_v upon_o his_o return_n he_o forthwith_o come_v into_o england_n and_o bring_v with_o he_o william_n of_o valence_n late_o force_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o can_v not_o obtain_v entrance_n into_o it_o again_o until_o he_o have_v swear_v he_o will_v be_v obedient_a to_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o answer_v such_o complaint_n as_o shall_v be_v make_v against_o he_o and_o when_o he_o understand_v by_o what_o counsel_n his_o father_n be_v govern_v he_o be_v very_o angry_a and_o retire_v from_o his_o presence_n and_o adhere_v to_o the_o baron_n according_a to_o his_o oath_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o confederacy_n with_o they_o to_o search_v out_o and_o drive_v away_o from_o the_o king_n all_o evil_a counselor_n and_o their_o favourer_n quod_fw-la malos_fw-la consiliarios_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la fautores_fw-la adquireâ—â—nt_fw-la &_o a_o rege_fw-la pro_fw-la viribus_fw-la elong_v arent_fw-la when_o this_o come_v to_o the_o king_n knowledge_n he_o and_o his_o counsellor_n secure_v themselves_o forthwith_o in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o prince_n edward_n remain_v with_o the_o great_a men._n the_o disturber_n of_o the_o quiet_a of_o the_o nation_n king_n nation_n append._n n._n 202._o false_a report_n spread_v of_o the_o king_n endeavour_v by_o false_a and_o crafty_a suggestion_n to_o lessen_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n towards_o the_o king_n and_o withdraw_v their_o heart_n from_o he_o raise_v report_n that_o he_o will_v destroy_v the_o just_a ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o people_n and_o oppress_v they_o with_o grievous_a exaction_n that_o he_o will_v call_v in_o stranger_n into_o the_o kingdom_n and_o depress_v his_o own_o people_n and_o all_o these_o false_a report_n be_v eâ—aised_v because_o he_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o safety_n the_o security_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o maintain_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o right_n of_o his_o subject_n by_o remove_v of_o sheriff_n and_o governor_n of_o castle_n and_o appoint_v other_o that_o be_v more_o able_a to_o protect_v the_o people_n from_o the_o violence_n of_o oppressor_n and_o to_o secure_v his_o good_a subject_n from_o the_o jealousy_n and_o fear_n that_o he_o will_v not_o do_v nor_o intend_v â—o_o any_o such_o thing_n he_o give_v they_o his_o letter_n patent_n the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o gloucester_n and_o other_o great_a man_n have_v cause_v 40._o cause_v append._n n._n 203._o three_o knight_n of_o every_o county_n summon_v by_o the_o great_a man_n to_o meet_v at_o st._n alban_n a_o d_o 1262._o 5._o paris_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la fol._n 991._o n._n 40._o three_o knight_n of_o every_o county_n to_o be_v summon_v to_o meet_v they_o at_o st._n alban_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n matthew_n the_o apostle_n that_o be_v the_o 21_o of_o september_n to_o treat_v with_o they_o about_o the_o common_a business_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o see_v the_o king_n have_v appoint_v the_o great_a man_n to_o meet_v he_o that_o day_n at_o windsor_n to_o treat_v of_o a_o accommodation_n between_o he_o and_o they_o he_o command_v all_o sheriff_n to_o enjoin_v they_o to_o come_v to_o windsor_n and_o prohibit_v they_o from_o go_v to_o any_o other_o place_n that_o they_o may_v understand_v and_o see_v he_o shall_v propound_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v for_o the_o honour_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o year_n 1262._o king_n henry_n men._n a_o d_o 1262._o 5._o paris_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la fol._n 991._o n._n 40._o the_o king_n force_v to_o secure_v himself_o in_o the_o tower_n a_o reconciliation_n make_v between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o great_a men._n be_v with_o his_o queen_n and_o counsellor_n at_o christmas_n in_o the_o tower_n at_o london_n who_o be_v force_v to_o take_v that_o place_n for_o refuge_n and_o to_o continue_v there_o to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o violence_n but_o at_o length_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o queen_n the_o breach_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o great_a man_n be_v make_v up_o and_o term_n of_o reconciliation_n accept_v on_o both_o side_n after_o that_o the_o king_n depart_v from_o the_o tower_n and_o leave_v the_o keep_n thereof_o to_o john_n mansel_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o dover_n castle_n which_o be_v yield_v without_o any_o resistance_n and_o robert_n walerand_n be_v by_o the_o king_n make_v governor_n of_o it_o from_o thence_o he_o come_v to_o rochester_n castle_n and_o some_o other_o and_o to_o whatever_o place_n the_o king_n send_v a_o easy_a access_n and_o entrance_n be_v grant_v according_a to_o his_o own_o wish_n the_o king_n to_o gain_v a_o aid_n from_o his_o nobility_n in_o parliament_n and_o engage_v they_o in_o the_o affair_n of_o sicily_n though_o deceive_v in_o both_o do_v not_o only_o confirm_v their_o ordinance_n make_v at_o oxford_n but_o crave_v ordinance_n crave_v claus._n 42._o hen._n 3._o m_o 4._o dors._n the_o king_n confirm_v the_o oxford_n ordinance_n the_o pope_n confirmation_n of_o they_o as_o very_o beneficial_a to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n but_o when_o those_o hope_n be_v blast_v oath_n blast_v append._n n._n 204._o he_o send_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o absolve_v he_o from_o his_o oath_n he_o send_v to_o pope_n when_o the_o four_o to_o absolve_v he_o from_o his_o oath_n take_v to_o observe_v those_o provision_n as_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o right_n and_o prerogative_n of_o his_o crown_n from_o which_o pope_n alexander_n his_o predecessor_n have_v absolve_v he_o but_o die_v before_o his_o absolution_n be_v complete_v he_o also_o write_v to_o he_o not_o to_o confirm_v the_o baron_n statute_n if_o press_v to_o it_o revoke_v the_o commission_n of_o his_o former_a proctor_n send_v to_o rome_n when_o the_o seal_n be_v out_o of_o his_o power_n which_o he_o do_v not_o
bull_n be_v date_v at_o viterbo_n in_o italy_n 5._o idus_fw-la junii_fw-la 9_o the_o of_o june_n in_o the_o 2_o d._n year_n of_o his_o pontificate_n which_o be_v a._n d._n 1267._o the_o 51_o st_o of_o this_o king_n and_o direct_v to_o his_o legate_n ottobon_n but_o not_o put_v in_o execution_n until_o after_o christmas_n follow_v the_o english_a and_o welsh_a every_o year_n almost_o and_o sometime_o often_o in_o the_o same_o year_n make_v inroad_n into_o each_o other_o country_n country_n the_o welsh_a and_o english_a destroy_v one_o â—others_n country_n fire_v and_o burn_v house_n take_v possession_n of_o each_o other_o land_n and_o good_n and_o more_o especial_o spoil_v and_o waste_v the_o border_n on_o both_o side_n of_o which_o action_n see_v they_o be_v ordinary_a and_o frequent_a i_o have_v not_o take_v notice_n for_o many_o year_n but_o lewelin_n son_n of_o griffin_n have_v be_v a_o great_a friend_n to_o montfort_n wales_n the_o king_n design_v to_o chastise_v lewelin_fw-mi prince_n of_o wales_n and_o a_o great_a support_n to_o he_o in_o his_o rebellious_a practice_n in_o september_n this_o year_n the_o king_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o shrewsbury_n with_o design_n to_o march_v into_o wales_n and_o chastise_v he_o for_o his_o unfaithfulness_n to_o he_o who_o now_o want_v the_o help_n of_o the_o rebellious_a baron_n by_o divert_v the_o king_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o legate_n it_o he_o desire_v peace_n and_o obtain_v it_o by_o who_o mediation_n a_o peace_n be_v make_v peacâ—_n make_v cart._n â—1_n hen._n 3._o m._n â—_o de_fw-fr reformâ—tionâ—_n paâ—_n iâ—ter_fw-la regem_fw-la â—_o lewelinum_fw-la principem_fw-la wallia_fw-la the_o article_n of_o the_o peacâ—_n so_o as_o all_o land_n shall_v be_v restore_v on_o both_o side_n and_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o march_n shall_v still_o remain_v that_o king_n henry_n shall_v grant_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o principality_n of_o wales_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v and_o be_v call_v prince_n of_o wales_n that_o they_o shall_v receive_v the_o homage_n and_o fealty_n of_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o wales_n who_o be_v to_o hold_v their_o land_n of_o they_o in_o capite_fw-la except_o the_o homage_n of_o mereduâ—_n the_o son_n of_o rhese_n which_o the_o king_n retain_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o ever_o the_o king_n shall_v grant_v it_o to_o he_o he_o shall_v pay_v for_o it_o 5000_o l._n he_o likewise_o grant_v he_o the_o four_o cantred_n of_o borthwlad_a to_o hold_v and_o possess_v they_o as_o full_o as_o ever_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n have_v possess_v they_o for_o which_o principality_n land_n homage_n and_o grant_n the_o same_o prince_n and_o his_o successor_n be_v to_o swear_v fealty_n and_o do_v homage_n and_o perform_v the_o accustom_a service_n due_a to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n as_o they_o have_v be_v do_v by_o he_o and_o predecessor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o ancestor_n and_o further_a be_v to_o give_v he_o 25000._o mark_n this_o agreement_n bear_v date_n at_o shrewsbury_n 25_o the_o of_o september_n 1267._o the_o record_n be_v long_o but_o this_o be_v all_o that_o be_v material_a in_o it_o 3._o a._n d._n 1268._o 52_o hen._n 3._o the_o pope_n have_v in_o his_o bull_n of_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o ten_o of_o all_o archbishopric_n bishopric_n etc._n etc._n before_o mention_v command_v his_o legate_n to_o collect_v or_o receive_v it_o or_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v collect_v or_o receive_v by_o other_o fit_a person_n grant_v person_n cart._n 51._o hen._n 3._o m._n 10._o in_o cedula_fw-la the_o legate_n appoint_v collector_n of_o the_o ten_o late_o grant_v he_o assign_v walter_n the_o elect_a of_o york_n stephen_n of_o canturbury_n and_o ruffin_n clivel_n arch-deacon_n in_o that_o church_n to_o receive_v and_o pay_v it_o to_o the_o king_n one_o three_o part_n at_o easter_n follow_v another_o three_o part_n at_o midsummer_n and_o the_o last_o at_o michaelmass_n and_o so_o for_o every_o of_o the_o three_o year_n and_o the_o king_n by_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o legate_n appoint_v 33._o appoint_v pat._n 52._o hen._n 3._o m._n 32._o intus_fw-la &_o m._n 33._o collector_n of_o this_o ten_o in_o every_o diocese_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o salisbury_n king_n salisbury_n pat._n 52._o hen._n 3._o m._n 9_o intuâ—_fw-la salisbury_z and_o bath_n and_o wells_n compound_v by_o the_o year_n with_o the_o king_n compound_v with_o the_o king_n for_o 1000_o l._n a_o year_n for_o all_o the_o ten_o arise_v out_o of_o that_o diocese_n and_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n abbat_n and_o all_o the_o clegy_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n intus_fw-la wells_n ibid._n m._n 2._o intus_fw-la compound_v with_o he_o for_o 500_o mark_n down_o and_o 350_o l._n 4_o s._n ob_fw-la each_o year_n for_o their_o own_o ten_o the_o king_n with_o his_o army_n this_o year_n march_v they_o march_v paris_n fol._n 1004._o n._n 30.40_o the_o king_n march_v against_o the_o disinherited_a in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n he_o soon_o reduce_v or_o disperse_v they_o towards_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n to_o reduce_v or_o disperse_v such_o as_o have_v take_v refuge_n there_o and_o by_o the_o assistance_n and_o advice_n of_o such_o as_o inhabit_v thereabouts_o he_o make_v bridge_n with_o plank_n and_o hurdle_n at_o convenient_a place_n so_o that_o the_o soldier_n with_o little_a difficulty_n enter_v the_o isle_n and_o present_o bring_v many_o of_o they_o to_o the_o king_n obedience_n and_o put_v the_o rest_n to_o flight_n in_o the_o year_n 1269._o king_n henry_n be_v at_o london_n cross_n london_n ibid._n fol._n 1005._o lin_v 1._o a._n d._n 1269._o edward_n and_o edmund_n the_o king_n son_n undertake_v the_o cross_n with_o his_o queen_n and_o ottobon_n the_o legate_n who_o call_v a_o council_n at_o london_n and_o there_o constitute_v many_o thing_n for_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n soon_o after_o at_o northampton_n he_o sign_v with_o the_o cross_n edward_n and_o edmund_n the_o king_n son_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o many_o other_o nobleman_n of_o england_n and_o then_o with_o a_o inestimable_a treasure_n return_v to_o rome_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n good_n king_n ibid._n n._n 10._o the_o king_n proclamation_n for_o the_o security_n of_o his_o subject_n good_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v proclaim_v throughout_o all_o england_n in_o every_o county_n that_o whoever_o shall_v invade_v or_o injust_o usurp_v any_o one_o good_n or_o possession_n he_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o a_o capital_a punishment_n which_o be_v soon_o after_o execute_v upon_o one_o at_o dunstable_n who_o have_v drive_v away_o twelve_o ox_n that_o be_v the_o villain_n of_o colne_n belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n alban_n who_o pursue_v he_o and_o take_v he_o and_o bring_v he_o before_o the_o baylif_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o st._n alban_n who_o read_v to_o he_o in_o english_a the_o king_n letter_n before_o the_o whole_a multitude_n and_o then_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n command_n sentence_v he_o to_o be_v behead_v this_o year_n the_o king_n of_o edward_n of_o ibid._n n._n 20._o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o invitation_n to_o prince_n edward_n france_n send_v messenger_n into_o england_n to_o invite_v prince_n edward_n to_o accompany_v he_o into_o the_o holy-land_n offer_n prince_n edward_n accept_v his_o offer_n to_o who_o the_o prince_n reply_v that_o the_o late_a war_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o great-man_n have_v exhaust_v the_o english_a treasury_n so_o that_o he_o have_v not_o sufficient_a to_o supply_v his_o necessary_a expense_n for_o such_o a_o expedition_n the_o king_n of_o france_n offer_v that_o if_o he_o will_v comply_v with_o his_o desire_n he_o will_v furnish_v he_o with_o 30000_o mark_n to_o which_o prince_n edward_n consent_v and_o forthwith_o offer_v gascoigny_n as_o security_n for_o his_o money_n and_o then_o come_v into_o england_n to_o obtain_v leave_n of_o his_o father_n king_n henry_n which_o he_o grant_v with_o tear_n and_o give_v he_o his_o blessing_n in_o the_o same_o year_n there_o year_n fol._n 100l_n lin_v 4._o a_o parlemeâ—_n at_o merleberâ—_n statute_n mâ—_n there_o in_o the_o octave_n of_o st._n martin_n or_o the_o 19_o the_o of_o november_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o marlebergh_n in_o which_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n be_v make_v the_o statute_n of_o merlebergh_n in_o quo_fw-la assensu_fw-la comitum_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la edita_fw-la sunt_fw-la statuta_fw-la quae_fw-la de_fw-la marleberwe_v vocantur_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1270._o king_n henry_n marriâ—_n henry_n 1006._o n._n 10._o a._n d_o 1270._o prince_n edmund_n marriâ—_n with_o his_o queen_n and_o the_o chief_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v at_o christmas_n at_o eltham_n on_o the_o eight_o of_o april_n edmund_n the_o king_n second_o son_n marry_a auelin_n the_o daughter_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr albamarla_fw-fr
earl_n of_o holderness_n this_o whole_a year_n prove_v very_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a holy-land_n prince_n edward_n preparation_n for_o tâ—_n holy-land_n and_o nothing_o memorable_a happen_v only_o the_o great_a preparation_n prince_n edward_n and_o other_o who_o have_v undertake_v the_o cross_n make_v for_o their_o journey_n to_o the_o holy-land_n the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o edward_n as_o append_v n._n 226._o king_n henry_n sign_v with_o the_o cross_n he_o commit_v his_o cross_a aâ—_n aid_v to_o his_o sâ—_n prince_n edward_n prince_n edward_n be_v sign_v with_o the_o cross_n for_o this_o expedition_n but_o the_o prelate_n great-man_n and_o community_n of_o the_o land_n do_v not_o think_v it_o expedient_a nor_o safe_a for_o they_o both_o to_o be_v absent_a at_o that_o time_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o say_a prelate_n and_o great-man_n he_o commit_v the_o business_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o the_o sign_n of_o his_o cross_n to_o his_o son_n edward_n and_o all_o the_o twenty_o part_n of_o movable_n grant_v for_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o holy-land_n in_o the_o year_n 1271._o king_n henry_n 127â—_n henry_n paris_n fâ—_n 1006._o n._n 30_o a._n d._n 127â—_n with_o his_o queen_n son_n and_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n keep_v his_o christmas_n at_o london_n on_o the_o second_o of_o april_n casâ—_n april_n ibid._n 1007._o n._n 30._o richard_n kinâ—_n of_o the_o romaâ—_n die_v at_o berâ—chamsted_n casâ—_n richard_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n die_v at_o berkamstede_n castle_n his_o heart_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o friar_n minor_n church_n at_o oxford_n and_o his_o body_n in_o the_o church_n he_o build_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n for_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o cistercian_n order_n de_fw-fr hailes_n in_o may_n follow_v prince_n edward_n his_o brother_n edmund_n franâ—_n prince_n edward_n begin_v his_o journey_n 〈◊〉_d the_o holy-laâ—_a he_o land_n at_o tunis_n and_o be_v kind_o receive_v by_o the_o king_n of_o franâ—_n four_z earls_z and_z as_o many_o baron_n beside_o a_o great_a number_n of_o nobleman_n begin_v their_o journey_n to_o the_o holy-land_n and_o after_o ten_o day_n sail_v from_o france_n he_o land_v at_o tunis_n where_o he_o be_v meet_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o chief_a man_n with_o great_a joy_n and_o kindness_n 40._o kindness_n fol._n 10â—_o n._n 40._o in_o august_n disease_n and_o great_a infirmity_n seize_v and_o afflict_v the_o french_a king_n army_n which_o take_v away_o many_o of_o great_a note_n whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v john_n earl_n of_o nevers_n the_o king_n son_n and_o the_o cardinal_n of_o albania_n the_o apostolic_a legate_n and_o on_o the_o day_n after_o st._n bartholomew_n king_n lewis_n tunis_n lewis_n ibid._n n._n 5_o the_o king_n oâ—_n france_n die_v at_o tunis_n depart_v this_o life_n at_o tunis_n at_o the_o same_o time_n henry_n the_o son_n of_o richard_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n desire_v leave_v of_o his_o cousin_n prince_n edward_n to_o return_v into_o england_n and_o have_v obtain_v licence_n in_o his_o journey_n homeward_o he_o be_v viterbo_n be_v fol._n 1007._o n._n 20._o prince_n henry_n slay_v at_o viterbo_n slay_v at_o viterbo_n while_o he_o be_v at_o mass_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n laurence_n by_o guido_n the_o son_n of_o simon_n montfort_n earl_n of_o leycester_n to_o revenge_v his_o father_n death_n all_o these_o misfortune_n can_v not_o discourage_v 30._o discourage_v ibid._n n._n 30._o prince_n edward_n from_o proceed_v in_o his_o journey_n to_o acon_n where_o alienor_fw-la his_o wife_n be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o daughter_n which_o be_v name_v acon_n name_v fol._n 1006._o n._n 30._o joan_n de_fw-fr acres_n prince_n edward_n daughter_n bear_v at_o acon_n joan_n de_fw-fr acres_n afterward_o marry_v to_o gilbert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n when_o the_o english_a see_v the_o undaunted_a spirit_n of_o their_o prince_n they_o resolve_v cheerful_o to_o accompany_v he_o in_o all_o his_o undertake_n in_o the_o year_n 1272._o while_n prince_n acon_n prince_n fol._n 1007._o n._n 40._o a._n d._n 1272._o prince_n edward_n escape_v a_o great_a danger_n at_o acon_n edward_n continue_v at_o acon_n the_o admiral_n of_o joppa_n or_o consul_n as_o we_o call_v that_o dignity_n send_v to_o he_o several_a letter_n and_o message_n of_o friendship_n and_o kindness_n by_o one_o anzazim_n who_o have_v be_v ever_o educate_v underground_o that_o he_o may_v prove_v the_o more_o undaunted_a in_o any_o attempt_n of_o desperate_a wickedness_n one_o time_n he_o pretend_v to_o have_v some_o private_a business_n to_o communicate_v to_o he_o upon_o this_o the_o prince_n command_v all_o that_o be_v present_a to_o retire_v and_o as_o he_o be_v look_v out_o of_o the_o window_n on_o a_o sudden_a the_o assassin_n draw_v out_o a_o poison_a knife_n and_o give_v he_o two_o wound_n in_o the_o arm_n and_o one_o in_o the_o arm-hole_n the_o prince_n have_v present_o recover_v himself_o throw_v he_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o then_o snatch_v the_o knife_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n and_o immediate_o kill_v he_o with_o it_o other_o report_v he_o beat_v out_o his_o brain_n with_o a_o stool_n that_o be_v next_o he_o then_o he_o call_v in_o his_o friend_n and_o servant_n and_o relate_v to_o they_o what_o mischief_n have_v befall_v he_o and_o command_v the_o body_n of_o the_o assassin_n to_o be_v hang_v upon_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n with_o a_o live_a dog_n by_o it_o to_o be_v a_o terror_n to_o other_o when_o the_o admiral_n hear_v of_o it_o he_o show_v great_a sorrow_n and_o assure_v the_o prince_n he_o be_v no_o way_n privy_a to_o it_o but_o when_o the_o soldier_n hear_v how_o their_o prince_n be_v wound_v they_o resolve_v to_o have_v revenge_v themselves_o upon_o the_o saracen_n but_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o prince_n next_o year_n there_o arise_v a_o great_a quarrel_n between_o the_o punish_v the_o fol._n 1008._o n._n 40.50_o a._n d._n 1273._o a_o great_a quarrel_n between_o the_o citizen_n of_o norwich_n and_o the_o monk_n the_o cathedral_n burn_v the_o citizen_n punish_v citizen_n of_o norwich_n and_o the_o monk_n which_o be_v increase_v to_o such_o a_o height_n that_o the_o citizen_n set_v fire_n to_o the_o church_n which_o together_o with_o the_o adjoin_a building_n be_v all_o consume_v except_o the_o chapel_n of_o st._n walter_n nigh_o the_o infirmary_n and_o sacrilegious_o carry_v away_o the_o holy_a vessel_n and_o other_o utensil_n and_o their_o book_n which_o escape_v the_o flame_n the_o king_n be_v much_o move_v at_o this_o wickedness_n and_o send_v justiciary_a tribet_n down_o to_o norwich_n who_o convict_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o condemn_v they_o all_o to_o be_v draw_v at_o horse_n tail_n and_o hang_v soon_o after_o the_o king_n go_v thither_o in_o person_n and_o when_o he_o behold_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o church_n he_o can_v scarce_o refrain_v from_o tear_n the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n excommunicate_v all_o that_o be_v concern_v in_o or_o abet_v this_o wickedness_n and_o the_o king_n condemn_v the_o community_n of_o the_o town_n to_o pay_v 3000_o mark_n of_o silver_n fine_v and_o fine_v towards_o the_o rebuild_n of_o the_o church_n beside_o ten_o pound_n in_o gold_n and_o the_o value_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n in_o silver_n for_o a_o golden_a cup_n ad_fw-la restaurandam_fw-la cuppam_n auream_fw-la matt._n westminster_n say_v they_o be_v draw_v and_o hang_v judicial_o and_o then_o burn_v and_o the_o good_n of_o those_o that_o flee_v confiscate_v for_o the_o due_a prosecution_n of_o these_o criminal_n the_o king_n send_v his_o sick_a his_o pat._n 56._o hen._n 3._o m._n â—_o intus_fw-la the_o knight_n and_o freeholder_n of_o norâ—folk_n and_o suffolk_n summon_v to_o meet_v the_o king_n at_o norwich_n as_o also_o the_o knight_n and_o freeholder_n cambridge_n aâ—_n huntingtonshire_n king_n henry_n fall_v sick_a precept_n to_o william_n gifford_n sheriff_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n dated_n september_n the_o 6_o the_o at_o st._n edmunds-bury_a to_o summon_v all_o the_o knight_n and_o freeholders_n of_o both_o county_n that_o have_v twenty_o pound_n a_o year_n and_o above_o to_o appear_v before_o he_o at_o norwich_n on_o the_o 15_o the_o of_o the_o same_o month_n to_o do_v as_o they_o shall_v be_v direct_v by_o he_o with_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n the_o same_o writ_n issue_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o cambridge_n and_o huntingtonshires_n to_o summon_v twenty_o four_o knight_n and_o freeholders_n milites_fw-la &_o libere_fw-la tenentes_fw-la that_o have_v twenty_o pound_n a_o year_n or_o above_o to_o be_v at_o norwich_n the_o same_o day_n then_o the_o king_n return_v to_o london_n and_o as_o he_o pass_v by_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n edmund_n he_o be_v seize_v on_o by_o a_o languish_a distemper_n which_o never_o leave_v he_o as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v in_o his_o sickness_n the_o die_v the_o paris_n 1009._o n._n 10._o and_o die_v earl_n baron_n
great_a man_n of_o ireland_n and_o therefore_o order_v they_o to_o secure_v the_o peace_n of_o that_o nation_n and_o send_v they_o further_o private_a instruction_n by_o roger_n waspail_n who_o carry_v these_o letter_n to_o who_o he_o command_v they_o to_o give_v credit_n this_o be_v all_o i_o find_v worth_n note_v concern_v ireland_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n who_o appoint_v courageous_a justiciaries_n and_o other_o officer_n by_o who_o industry_n and_o by_o put_v the_o english_a law_n in_o execution_n that_o nation_n be_v keep_v in_o peace_n and_o quiet_a the_o issue_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o edward_n his_o 30._o his_o paris_n f._n 488._o n._n 30._o elder_a son_n by_z queen_n alienor_fw-la of_o provence_n who_o be_v king_n of_o england_n after_o his_o death_n be_v bear_v at_o westminster_n upon_o the_o 16_o of_o june_n 1239._o edmund_z his_o second_o son_n by_o the_o same_o queen_n 20._o queen_n ibid._n f._n 654._o n._n 20._o bear_v january_n 16_o a._n d._n 1245._o in_o the_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n he_o be_v earl_n of_o lancaster_n leicester_n derby_n and_o campaign_n lord_n of_o monmouth_n and_o steward_n of_o england_n there_o be_v by_o some_o four_o more_o son_n name_v but_o if_o he_o have_v they_o they_o die_v young_a margaret_z his_o 1._o his_o pat._n 36_o hen._n 3._o m._n 1._o elder_a daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n alexander_n the_o second_o a_o child_n of_o nine_o year_n old_a beatrice_z his_o second_o daughter_n so_o name_v of_o her_o grandmother_n beatrice_n countess_n of_o provence_n be_v 20._o be_v paris_n f._n 5â—4_n n._n 20._o bear_v at_o bourdeaux_n in_o gascoigne_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o june_n a._n d._n 1242._o and_o be_v marry_v to_o john_n de_fw-fr dreux_n duke_n of_o britain_n in_o france_n and_o earl_n of_o richmond_n in_o england_n katherine_z the_o three_o daughter_n be_v bear_v 10._o bear_v ibid._n f._n 879._o n._n 10._o at_o london_n on_o st._n katherine_n day_n or_o the_o 25_o of_o november_n a._n d._n 1253._o and_o die_v at_o five_o year_n of_o age._n finis_fw-la the_o appendix_n de_fw-fr sententiis_fw-la judicum_fw-la chartley_n xcix_o vauco_fw-la in_o nomine_fw-la dei_fw-la forma_fw-la progreâ—suâ—_n in_fw-la judicio_fw-la antiquitates_fw-la alaman_n tom_n 2._o fol._n 3._o cum_fw-la resideret_fw-la vnfredus_fw-la vir_fw-la inluster_n rhetia_fw-mi be_v towards_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o alps._n retiarum_fw-la n._n 1_o comes_fw-la incurte_fw-fr ad_fw-la campos_fw-la in_o mallo_n publico_fw-la ad_fw-la universorum_fw-la causas_fw-la audiendas_fw-la vel_fw-la recta_fw-la judicia_fw-la terminanda_fw-la ibique_fw-la veniens_fw-la bomo_fw-la aliquis_fw-la nomine_fw-la hrothelmus_fw-la proclamavit_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o contra_fw-la direâ—tum_fw-la coâ—_n drâ—ctum_n coâ—tra_fw-la drutum_fw-la contra_fw-la droâ—_n gallicâ—_n testimonia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d tâ—sâ—eâ—_n common_a in_o barbâ—rousâ—â—tin_n â—â—tin_z contradrutum_fw-la suum_fw-la mansum_fw-la ei_fw-la tollutum_fw-la fuisset_fw-la quod_fw-la ei_fw-la advenit_fw-la à _fw-la parâ—e_fw-la uxoris_fw-la suâ—_n simul_fw-la &_o flavino_n &_o propriâ—_n suum_fw-la fuisset_fw-la &_o legibus_fw-la suum_fw-la esse_fw-la deberet_fw-la quin_fw-la jam_fw-la de_fw-la tradaviovxoris_fw-la suae_fw-la fuisset_fw-la â—dcircò_fw-la suum_fw-la esse_fw-la deberet_fw-la tum_fw-la prâ—dictus_fw-la comes_fw-la convocatis_fw-la illa_fw-la testimonia_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la ipso_fw-la bâ—go_fw-la erant_fw-la interrogavit_fw-la eos_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la fidem_fw-la &_o sacramentum_fw-la quam_fw-la nostro_fw-la domino_fw-la datam_fw-la haberet_fw-la quicquid_fw-la exinde_fw-la scirent_fw-la veritatem_fw-la diâ—eâ—ent_fw-la at_o illi_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la quod_fw-la domino_fw-la nostro_fw-la datum_fw-la habemus_fw-la scimus_fw-la quia_fw-la fuit_fw-la quidem_fw-la homo_fw-la nomine_fw-la mado_n qui_fw-la ibi_fw-la habuit_fw-la suum_fw-la solum_fw-la proprium_fw-la cujus_fw-la conâ—inium_fw-la nos_fw-la sciâ—us_fw-la quiâ—_n adjacet_fw-la &_o confineâ—â—d_fw-la ipsâ—m_fw-la mansom_n unde_fw-la iste_fw-la proclamat_fw-la in_o quâ—_n illi_fw-la arbore_fw-la durem_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr uno_fw-la lâ—tâ—re_fw-la aquâ—_fw-la câ—ngâ—t_fw-la &_o inter_fw-la eos_fw-la terminum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o petrâ—s_n &_o in_o arboris_fw-la ipse_fw-la est_fw-la dominus_fw-la nam_fw-la sicut_fw-la illa_fw-la â—dificiâ—_n dâ—sursum_fw-la conjungâ—nt_fw-la istorum_fw-la hominum_fw-la proprium_fw-la est_fw-la &_o illorum_fw-la legibus_fw-la esse_fw-la debet_fw-la de_fw-la parâ—e_fw-la avii_fw-la illorum_fw-la quinti_fw-la tunc_fw-la praedictus_fw-la comes_fw-la jussit_fw-la ut_fw-la ipsa_fw-la testimonia_fw-la suprâ—_n irent_fw-la &_o ipsos_fw-la terminos_fw-la ostenderent_fw-la quod_fw-la dâ—ebant_fw-la quod_fw-la 〈…〉_o feâ—erunt_fw-la &_o ipsos_fw-la terminos_fw-la firmaverunt_fw-la qui_fw-la inter_fw-la illa_fw-la dâ—_n mansaâ—ernebant_fw-la â—ernebant_z sed_fw-la &_o pluâ—imi_fw-la ibidem_fw-la adfuerunt_fw-la nobiles_fw-la quos_fw-la ipse_fw-la comes_fw-la cum_fw-la â—s_n direâ—erat_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la pleniter_fw-la factum_fw-la fuit_fw-la ut_fw-la autem_fw-la haec_fw-la â—iâ—ita_fw-la â—unt_fw-la interrogavit_fw-la ipse_fw-la comes_fw-la illâ—s_fw-la scabinios_n quid_fw-la illi_fw-la de_fw-la hâc_fw-la causâ_fw-la judicare_fw-la voluissent_fw-la at_o illi_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la secundum_fw-la istorum_fw-la hominum_fw-la testimonium_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la vestram_fw-la inquisitionem_fw-la judicamus_fw-la ut_fw-la sicut_fw-la davisum_fw-la &_o finitum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o terminis_fw-la positâ—s_fw-la inter_fw-la ipsos_fw-la mansos_n ut_fw-la isti_fw-la homines_fw-la illorum_fw-la proprium_fw-la habeant_fw-la absque_fw-la ulliâ—_n contradictione_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la &_o quoth_v in_o dominico_n dictum_fw-la &_o terminâ—_n divisum_fw-la coram_fw-la testibus_fw-la fuit_fw-la reâ—eptum_fw-la sit_fw-la ad_fw-la partem_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la proptereâ—_n opporâ—num_fw-la fuit_fw-la hrothelmo_n &_o flavino_n cum_fw-la hieredibus_fw-la eorum_fw-la ut_fw-la exinde_fw-la ab_fw-la ipso_fw-la comite_fw-la vel_fw-la scabinis_fw-la tale_n scriptum_n acciperent_fw-la about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 807._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a qualiter_fw-la in_o postmodum_fw-la ipsom_n mansom_n absque_fw-la ullius_fw-la contrarietate_fw-la omni_fw-la tempore_fw-la valeant_fw-la possidere_fw-la actum_fw-la curte_n ad_fw-la campos_fw-la mallo_n publico_fw-la anno_fw-la 7_o imperii_fw-la caroli_n augusti_fw-la &_o 37_o regni_fw-la ejus_fw-la in_o franciâ_fw-la &_o 34_o in_o italiâ_fw-la datum_n vii_o id_fw-la feb._n sub_fw-la umfredo_n comite_fw-la faeliciter_fw-la amen_n haec_fw-la nomina_fw-la testum_fw-la valeriano_n burgolfo_n vrsone_n stefano_n majorino_n valerio_n leontio_n victore_fw-la maurestone_n frontiano_n florentio_n stipfone_n valentiano_n quintello_n stradario_n et_fw-la haec_fw-la nomina_fw-la scabiniorum_fw-la flavino_n orsicino_n odmaro_n alexandro_n eusebio_n maurentio_n quam_fw-la etiam_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la plurimis_fw-la ego_fw-la itaque_fw-la vauco_fw-la rogitus_fw-la scripsi_fw-la &_o subscripsi_fw-la all_o old_a judgement_n process_n and_o chart_n be_v drawâ—_n up_o in_o barbarous_a provincial_n latin_a without_o congruity_n syntax_n propriety_n or_o elegancy_n the_o process_n and_o judgement_n be_v thus_o english_v n._n 1_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n when_o humphrey_n the_o illustrious_a person_n earl_n of_o rhaetia_n in_o his_o pavilion_n in_o the_o field_n in_o a_o public_a mall_n or_o court_n sit_v to_o hear_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o man_n or_o to_o determine_v according_a to_o right_a judgement_n there_o come_v a_o certain_a man_n call_v hrothelm_v and_o complain_v that_o against_o his_o right_n he_o have_v a_o house_n or_o farm_n take_v from_o he_o which_o come_v to_o he_o by_o his_o wife_n and_o flavino_n and_o be_v proper_o his_o own_o and_o by_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v his_o because_o he_o have_v it_o by_o livery_n or_o delivery_n of_o his_o wife_n therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v he_o then_o the_o foresay_a earl_n calling_z witness_n or_o witness_n or_o juror_n be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o old_a feudal_n german_n law_n juror_n that_o be_v of_o the_o very_a country_n or_o vicinage_n he_o ask_v they_o by_o the_o faith_n and_o oath_n they_o have_v make_v to_o our_o lord_n that_o whatever_o they_o know_v of_o this_o matter_n they_o shall_v speak_v the_o truth_n they_o say_v by_o the_o very_a this_o oath_n be_v make_v to_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v here_o mean_v by_o dominus_fw-la noster_fw-la oath_n we_o have_v give_v to_o our_o lord_n we_o know_v because_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a man_n call_v mado_n who_o have_v there_o his_o proper_a soil_n the_o bound_n whereof_o we_o know_v because_o it_o adjoin_v and_o lie_v next_o to_o the_o very_a house_n or_o farm_n claim_v upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a tree_n and_o one_o side_n be_v compass_v with_o water_n and_o between_o they_o be_v a_o boundary_a of_o stone_n and_o tree_n that_o be_v hrotheâ—m_n he_o be_v the_o master_n lord_n owner_n or_o proprietor_n of_o it_o for_o as_o those_o building_n be_v join_v above_o they_o be_v the_o propriety_n of_o those_o man_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v they_o by_o the_o law_n in_o right_a of_o their_o grandfather_n quintus_fw-la then_o the_o foresay_a earl_n command_v that_o the_o witness_n or_o juror_n shall_v go_v upon_o the_o place_n and_o show_v the_o bound_n they_o mention_v which_o they_o do_v and_o fix_v the_o bound_n which_o they_o see_v between_o the_o two_o house_n or_o farm_n and_o there_o be_v many_o nobleman_n there_o present_a who_o the_o earl_n direct_v to_o
salutem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la facite_fw-la simul_fw-la venire_fw-la omnes_fw-la illos_fw-la qui_fw-la terras_fw-la tenent_fw-la de_fw-la dominico_fw-la victu_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la heli._n et_fw-la volo_fw-la ut_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la eas_fw-la habeat_fw-la sicut_fw-la habebat_fw-la die_fw-la qua_fw-la edwardus_fw-la rex_fw-la fuit_fw-la vivus_fw-la &_o mortuus_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la aliquis_fw-la dixerit_fw-la quod_fw-la inde_fw-la de_fw-la meo_fw-la dono_fw-la aliquid_fw-la habeat_fw-la mandate_n mihi_fw-la magnitudinem_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o quomodo_fw-la eam_fw-la reclamat_fw-la &_o ego_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la audiero_n aut_fw-la ei_fw-la inde_fw-la escambitionem_fw-la reddam_fw-la aut_fw-la aliquid_fw-la faciam_fw-la facite_fw-la etiam_fw-la ut_fw-la abbas_n symeon_n habeat_fw-la omnes_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la abbatiam_fw-la pertinebant_fw-la die_fw-la quo_fw-la rex_fw-la edwardus_fw-la fuit_fw-la mortuus_fw-la si_fw-mi illi_fw-la qui_fw-la eas_fw-la habent_fw-la secum_fw-la concordare_fw-la noluerint_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la istud_fw-la placitum_fw-la summonere_fw-la willielmum_fw-la de_fw-la guaregna_fw-la &_o richardum_fw-la filium_fw-la comitis_fw-la gilberti_n &_o hugonem_fw-la de_fw-fr monteforti_a &_o golfridum_n de_fw-fr magnavilla_n &_o radulfum_n de_fw-fr belfo_n &_o herveum_fw-la bituriensem_fw-la &_o hardewinum_fw-la de_fw-la escaler_n &_o alios_fw-la quos_fw-la abbas_n vobis_fw-la nominabit_fw-la willielmus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la lanfranco_n archiepiscopo_fw-la &_o golfrido_n constantiensi_fw-la episcopo_fw-la salutem_fw-la ibid._n 94._o b._n facite_fw-la abbatem_fw-la de_fw-la heli_n resaisiri_fw-la n._n 6_o de_fw-la istis_fw-la terris_fw-la quas_fw-la isti_fw-la tenent_fw-la hugo_n de_fw-la monteforti_fw-la unum_fw-la manerium_fw-la nomine_fw-la bercham_n richardus_fw-la filius_fw-la comitis_fw-la gilleberti_fw-la brochesheve_fw-mi picotus_fw-la vicecome_v epintonam_fw-la hugo_n de_fw-fr berneriis_fw-la 3_o hidas_fw-la remigius_n episcopus_fw-la 1_o hidam_fw-la episcopus_fw-la baiocensis_fw-la 2_o hidas_fw-la frodo_fw-la frater_fw-la abbatis_fw-la 1_o manerium_fw-la duo_o carpentarii_fw-la 1_o hidam_fw-la &_o 3_o virg_n si_fw-mi ipse_fw-la abbas_n poterit_fw-la ostendere_fw-la supradictas_fw-la terras_fw-la esse_fw-la de_fw-la dominico_fw-la suae_fw-la eclesiae_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la supradicti_fw-la homines_fw-la non_fw-la poterint_fw-la ostendere_fw-la ut_fw-la eas_fw-la terras_fw-la habuissent_fw-la de_fw-la dono_fw-la meo_fw-la facite_fw-la etiam_fw-la quod_fw-la abbas_n praedictus_fw-la habeat_fw-la sacam_fw-la &_o socam_fw-la &_o alius_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la sicut_fw-la antecessor_n ejus_fw-la habuit_fw-la die_fw-la quâ_fw-la rex_fw-la aedwardus_fw-la fuit_fw-la vivus_fw-la &_o mortuus_fw-la willielmus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la lanfranco_n archiepiscopo_fw-la goisfrido_n constantino_n episcopo_fw-la &_o roberto_n comiti_fw-la de_fw-fr moritonio_n salutem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la facite_fw-la n._n 7_o simeonem_fw-la abbatem_fw-la habere_fw-la sacam_fw-la &_o socam_fw-la svam_fw-la prout_fw-la suus_fw-la antecessor_n habuit_fw-la tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la aedwardi_fw-la videlicet_fw-la de_fw-la quinque_fw-la hundret_fw-la de_fw-fr suthfulch_n &_o ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la viris_fw-la qui_fw-la terras_fw-la tenent_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la hundrez_n videte_fw-la ne_fw-la abbas_n praedictus_fw-la quicquam_fw-la injust_a perdat_fw-la &_o facite_fw-la ut_fw-la omne_fw-la sva_fw-la cum_fw-la magno_fw-la honore_fw-la teneat_fw-la willielmus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la lanfranco_n archiepiscopo_fw-la &_o g._n episcopo_fw-la &_o r._n comiti_fw-la moritonio_n ibidem_fw-la salutem_fw-la defendite_fw-la ne_fw-la remigius_n episcopus_fw-la n._n 8_o novas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la requirat_fw-la infra_fw-la insulam_fw-la de_fw-la heli._n nolo_fw-la enim_fw-la ut_fw-la ibi_fw-la habeat_fw-la nisi_fw-la illud_fw-la quod_fw-la antecessor_n ejus_fw-la habebat_fw-la tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la aedwardi_fw-la scilicet_fw-la qua_fw-la die_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la mortuus_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-fr si_fw-fr remigius_n episcopus_fw-la inde_fw-la placitare_fw-la voluerit_fw-la placitet_fw-la inde_fw-la sicut_fw-la fecisset_fw-la tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la aedwardi_fw-la &_o placitum_fw-la istud_fw-la sit_fw-la in_o vestra_fw-la praesentia_fw-la de_fw-fr custodia_fw-la de_fw-fr norguic_fw-la abbatem_fw-la symeonem_fw-la quietum_fw-la esse_fw-la dimittite_fw-la sed_fw-la ibi_fw-la municionem_fw-la svam_fw-la conduci_fw-la faciat_fw-la &_o custodiri_fw-la facite_fw-la remanere_fw-la placitum_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la quas_fw-la calumniantur_fw-la willielmus_fw-la de_fw-fr ou_fw-fr &_o radulfus_n filius_fw-la gualeranni_fw-la &_o robertus_fw-la gernon_n si_fw-la inde_fw-la placitare_fw-la noluerint_fw-la sicut_fw-la inde_fw-la placitassent_v tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la aedwardi_fw-la &_o sicut_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la tempore_fw-la abbatia_n consuetudines_fw-la svas_fw-la habebat_fw-la volo_fw-la ut_fw-la eas_fw-la omnino_fw-la faciatis_fw-la habere_fw-la sicut_fw-la abbas_n per_fw-la cartas_fw-la svas_fw-la &_o per_fw-la testes_fw-la suos_fw-la eas_fw-la deplacitare_fw-la poterit_fw-la the_o conqueror_n charter_n of_o liberty_n to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n gront_v to_o william_n bishop_n of_o london_n give_v in_o the_o saxon_a language_n but_o thus_o english_v stowe_n f._n 535.739_o 740._o william_n king_n greet_v william_n bishop_n and_o godfrey_n portgrave_n n._n 9_o and_o all_o the_o burgess_n within_o london_n french_a and_o english_a and_o i_o grant_v that_o they_o be_v all_o law-worthy_a as_o they_o be_v in_o edward_n day_n the_o king_n and_o i_o will_v that_o each_o child_n be_v his_o father_n heir_n and_o i_o will_v not_o suffer_v that_o any_o man_n do_v you_o wrong_v and_o god_n you_o keep_v a_o alphabetical_a catalogue_n of_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o great_a tenant_n that_o hold_v all_o the_o land_n town_n manner_n and_o farm_n in_o england_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n mention_v in_o the_o survey_n thereof_o call_v doomesday-book_n numb_a 10._o a_o archiepiscopus_fw-la cantuariensis_n monachi_fw-la ejus_fw-la abbatia_n de_fw-fr berchinge_n abbatissa_fw-la de_fw-la eodem_fw-la abb._n de_fw-fr ely_n abb._n sancti_fw-la edmundi_fw-la abb._n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la abb._n sanctae_fw-la trinitat_fw-la de_fw-fr cadomo_n abbatissa_fw-la de_fw-la eodem_fw-la abb._n sancti_fw-la adoeni_fw-la abb._n sancti_fw-la benedicti_fw-la ramesii_n abb._n de_fw-fr hulmo_n abb._n de_fw-fr bernai_n abbatissa_fw-la de_fw-la ceterich_n abb._n sancti_fw-la augustini_fw-la abb._n de_fw-fr gand._n abb._n fiscamiensis_n abb._n wintoniensis_fw-la abb._n de_fw-fr certesis_fw-la alius_fw-la certesig_n abb._n sancti_fw-la wandregesili_n abb._n the_o cruse_n sancti_fw-la leutfredi_n abb._n glocestrensis_n abb._n gemeticensis_n abb._n glastoniae_fw-la abb._n middletunensis_n abb._n de_fw-fr grestam_fw-la abbatissa_fw-la de_fw-fr wincestre_fw-fr abbatissa_fw-la de_fw-la romesig_n abbatissa_fw-la romesiensis_fw-la abbatissa_fw-la de_fw-la warwelte_v abb._n the_o lyre_n abbatissa_fw-la de_fw-la eodem_fw-la abb._n wiltuniensis_n abb._n abindoniensis_n abb._n sancti_fw-la albani_n abb._n sancti_fw-la petri_n super_fw-la divam_fw-la abbatissa_fw-la de_fw-la ambresberie_n abb._n malmesburiensis_fw-la abb._n creneburnensis_n abbatissa_fw-la skeftesberiensis_n abb._n the_o cernel_n abb._n the_o abbedesberie_n abb._n de_fw-mi sancto_fw-it wallerico_n abb._n de_fw-fr adelingi_n abb._n sanctae_fw-la trin._n de_fw-fr cantorberia_n abb._n the_o hortune_n abb._n de_fw-fr tavestoch_n abbatissa_fw-la de_fw-la monasterio_n villarum_fw-la abb._n sanctae_fw-la trin._n rothomagi_n abb._n de_fw-fr winthelcumbe_n abb._n de_fw-fr pratellis_fw-la abb._n sancti_fw-la stephani_fw-la de_fw-fr cadomo_n abbatia_n de_fw-fr evesham_n abb._n the_o persore_n abb._n de_fw-fr coventre_fw-fr abb._n the_o cormely_n abb._n de_fw-fr eglesham_n abb._n de_fw-fr torni_n abb._n de_fw-fr croyland_n abb._n de_fw-fr burgh_n abb._n de_fw-fr berton_n abb._n de_fw-fr eborace_n willielmus_fw-la filius_fw-la ansculfi_n willielmus_fw-la alisius_n willielmus_fw-la arcuarius_fw-la willielmus_fw-la filius_fw-la azor._fw-la goscelinus_n filius_fw-la azor._fw-la gilo_n frater_fw-la ansculfi_n ainulphus_n vicecome_v albertus_n theodericus_fw-la aurifaber_n roger._n arundel_n robertus_fw-la de_fw-la albamarle_n ruald_a adobed_a ainulphus_n nigellus_n de_fw-fr albinio_n vrso_n de_fw-fr abatot_n david_n de_fw-fr argentoun_n henricus_fw-la filius_fw-la azor._fw-la robertus_fw-la albus_n walterus_n de_fw-fr aincourth_n goisfridus_n alscelinus_n osbernus_fw-la de_fw-la arcis_fw-la odo_n arbalistarius_fw-la norman_n de_fw-fr adreci_fw-fr ansgotus_fw-la edmundus_n filius_fw-la algoti_fw-la humfridus_n filius_fw-la alberici_fw-la aluredus_fw-la aldit_fw-la willielmus_fw-la de_fw-fr archis_z alsi_fw-la alius_fw-la elsi_n rabellus_n artifex_n gislebertus_n arbalistarius_fw-la bernardus_n arbalistarius_fw-la radulfus_n arbalistarius_fw-la robertus_fw-la arbalistarius_fw-la hugo_n alabarle_n bernardus_n accipitrarius_n ansgerus_n eldricus_fw-la aucipiter_n adelina_n vxor_fw-la hugonis_fw-la b_o willielmus_fw-la de_fw-fr braiose_fw-la willielmus_fw-la de_fw-la bertram_n gislebertus_n de_fw-fr breteville_n hugo_n filius_fw-la baldrici_fw-la willielmus_fw-la filius_fw-la balderon_n willielmus_fw-la belet_n rogerus_fw-la de_fw-la berchelai_n rogerus_fw-la de_fw-la belmont_n serlo_n de_fw-fr berci_n hugo_n de_fw-fr boscherberti_n rogerus_fw-la de_fw-la busli_n robertus_fw-la bastard_n aluredus_fw-la brito_fw-la nicholas_n balistarius_n robertus_fw-la blundus_fw-la radulfus_n baignard_n hugo_n the_o bello-campo_a goisfridus_n de_fw-fr bech_n goisbertus_n de_fw-fr belvaco_n maigno_fw-la vel_fw-la maimo_fw-la brito_fw-la hugo_n de_fw-fr bolebech_n nigellus_n de_fw-fr bereville_n gozelinus_fw-la brito_fw-la vrso_fw-it de_fw-la berseres_fw-la radulfus_n de_fw-fr berchelai_n walterus_n balistarius_n baldevinus_fw-la humfridus_n de_fw-fr buivile_n hugo_n de_fw-fr berner_n vxor_fw-la bosselini_n de_fw-fr dive_v robertus_fw-la de_fw-la buci_fw-la drogo_n de_fw-fr beureria_n willielmus_fw-la buenvalet_fw-la ogerius_fw-la brito_fw-la rainaldus_n de_fw-fr balgaiole_n badulfus_n de_fw-fr burun_n rainerus_n de_fw-fr bruemont_n alias_o brunon_n waldinus_n brito_fw-la odo_n balistarius_n willielmus_fw-la blandus_n heppo_n balistarius_n tibellus_fw-la brito_fw-la rogerus_fw-la bigotus_fw-la radulfus_n
to_o a_o parliament_n in_o france_n f._n 633._o e._n f._n they_o summon_v three_o knight_n of_o every_o county_n to_o meet_v they_o at_o st._n alban_n f._n 637._o f._n they_o arm_z themselves_o and_o seize_v the_o king_n town_n f._n 639._o d._n the_o article_n of_o peace_n between_o they_o and_o the_o king_n f._n 640._o a._n their_o letter_n and_o offer_n to_o the_o king_n f._n 641._o a._n c._n they_o force_v the_o king_n to_o consent_v to_o a_o new_a form_n of_o government_n f._n 643_o 644_o 645._o they_o send_v to_o the_o pope_n legate_n and_o king_n of_o france_n to_o confirm_v their_o proceed_n ibid._n c._o they_o and_o montfort_n overthrow_v by_o prince_n edward_n and_o the_o king_n set_v at_o liberty_n f._n 652._o c._n d._n all_o of_o they_o that_o adhere_v to_o montfort_n disinherit_v f._n 653._o e._n a_o time_n set_v they_o to_o come_v in_o and_o make_v their_o peace_n f._n 656._o b._n they_o enter_v and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n f._n 657._o f._n their_o forfeiture_n turn_v into_o composition_n f._n 658._o b._n c._n their_o answer_n to_o the_o legate_n admonition_n f._n 659._o f._n their_o insolent_a demand_n of_o the_o king_n f._n 660._o e._n gilbert_n basset_n fall_v under_o the_o king_n displeasure_n f._n 555._o a._n he_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o king_n favour_n and_o council_n f._n 560._o e._n f._n bastardy_n no_o bar_n to_o inheritance_n of_o prince_n f._n 186._o a._n batavian_o who_o they_o be_v and_o where_o they_o dwell_v f._n 26._o b._n battle_n or_o duel_n what_o it_o be_v and_o when_o grant_v f._n 66._o c._n d._n the_o manner_n of_o claim_v by_o it_o f._n 147._o e._n f._n bailiff_n what_o they_o be_v in_o normandy_n and_o their_o power_n f._n 162._o a._n bailiwick_n what_o it_o ancient_o be_v f._n 153._o f._n thomas_n becket_n his_o birth_n education_n and_o first_o preferment_n f._n 378._o c._n d._n e._n he_o be_v make_v chancellor_n to_o henry_n the_o second_o his_o popular_a entertainment_n f._n 302._o c._n and_o 379._o a._n king_n and_o nobleman_n son_n commit_v to_o his_o trust_n ibid._n b._n nobleman_n and_o knight_n do_v he_o homage_n ibid._n c._n he_o swear_v homage_n to_o prince_n henry_n f._n 304._o c._n his_o great_a bounty_n liberality_n and_o retinue_n f._n 379._o c._n d._n he_o be_v choose_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n f._n 304._o d._n &_o 379._o e._n f._n he_o alter_v his_o manner_n of_o live_a f._n 380._o a._n the_o king_n mind_n alienate_v from_o he_o ibid._n b._n c._n d._n he_o maintain_v the_o exemption_n of_o clerc_n from_o secular_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n f._n 381._o a._n b._n and_o 389._o b._n c._n his_o answer_n to_o the_o king_n demand_n whether_o he_o will_v observe_v his_o royal_a custom_n f._n 381._o c._n and_o 390._o a._n b._n he_o consent_v to_o own_o the_o king_n ancient_a law_n f._n 382._o c._n d._n and_o 390._o c._n d._n he_o repent_v of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v f._n 382._o f._n 390._o e._n his_o attempt_n to_o go_v over_o sea_n hinder_v f._n 383._o a._n the_o controversy_n between_o he_o and_o john_n marshal_n ibid._n b._n c._n he_o be_v cite_v into_o the_o king_n court_n but_o do_v not_o appear_v ibid._n d._n e._n he_o be_v accuse_v of_o treason_n for_o refuse_v f._n 384._o c._n judgement_n demand_v and_o pronounce_v against_o he_o and_o his_o submission_n to_o the_o sentence_n ibid._n d._n and_o 385._o a._n 390._o f._n he_o be_v prosecute_v in_o two_o other_o case_n f._n 385._o b._n c._n d._n he_o be_v advise_v by_o the_o bishop_n to_o compound_v with_o the_o king_n ibid._n e._n he_o appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n f._n 386._o c._n e._n his_o answer_n to_o the_o king_n demand_n whether_o he_o will_v stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o court_n f._n 393._o a._n he_o prohibit_v the_o bishop_n from_o meddle_v in_o his_o case_n f._n 387._o a._n he_o be_v mind_v of_o his_o oath_n at_o clarendon_n and_o his_o answer_n ibid._n c._n d._n e._n f._n his_o demeanour_n before_o the_o king_n f._n 391_o e._n the_o king_n complaint_n against_o he_o ibid._n f._n his_o answer_n to_o the_o baron_n f._n 388._o c._n he_o take_v ship_n at_o sandwich_n and_o land_a at_o gravel_v f._n 389._o a._n he_o be_v own_v and_o judge_v a_o perjure_a traitor_n by_o the_o king_n bishop_n and_o great_a man_n f._n 392._o a._n e._n his_o obstinate_a answer_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n ibid._n f._n he_o be_v kind_o receive_v by_o the_o french_a king_n f._n 393._o c._n 397._o a._n the_o pope_n will_v hear_v nothing_o against_o he_o ibid._n e._n he_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o king_n with_o 30000_o l._n but_o plead_v his_o discharge_n ibid._n f._n he_o assert_v king_n receive_v their_o power_n from_o the_o church_n f._n 395._o a._n 400._o l._n 2._o his_o speech_n or_o epistle_n to_o the_o king_n ibid._n c._n d._n e._n his_o reservation_n and_o threat_n ibid._n f._n he_o null_v the_o king_n law_n and_o excommunicate_v the_o abettor_n of_o they_o f._n 396._o a._n b._n c._n his_o revenue_n and_o possession_n seize_v ibid._n f._n his_o relation_n banish_v f._n 397._o l._n 2._o the_o pope_n write_v in_o his_o behalf_n to_o the_o king_n and_o bishop_n ib._n b._n c._n d._n his_o suffragan_n bishop_n write_v to_o he_o in_o the_o king_n behalf_n f._n 398._o b._n etc._n etc._n his_o answer_n to_o their_o letter_n f._n 399._o e._n etc._n etc._n he_o excommunicate_v such_o as_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n f._n 400._o d._n e._n f._n &_o 406._o b._n c._n and_o all_o that_o receive_v benefice_n from_o layman_n f._n 401._o a._n a_o meeting_n between_o the_o king_n and_o he_o ibid._n c._n the_o king_n offer_n to_o he_o approve_v by_o the_o french_a king_n ib._n d._n e._n f._n the_o great_a man_n of_o england_n and_o france_n against_o he_o f._n 402._o l._n 1._o he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n but_o soon_o break_v ff_n ibid._n e._n he_o excite_v the_o pope_n against_o the_o king_n f._n 403._o a._n he_o suspend_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n for_o crown_v young_a henry_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n f._n 404._o e._n f._n he_o be_v again_o reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n f._n 405._o c._n d._n his_o return_n into_o england_n f._n 406._o b._n he_o excommunicate_v all_o the_o bishop_n that_o be_v present_a at_o young_a henry_n coronation_n ibid._n c._n d._n he_o be_v murder_v by_o 4_o knight_n while_o he_o be_v at_o mass_n ibid._n e._n he_o be_v canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n and_o fame_v for_o miracle_n f._n 413._o a._n b._n c_o his_o translation_n ibid._n d._n e._n the_o riches_n of_o his_o shrine_n f._n 414._o a._n a_o jubilee_n for_o he_o once_o in_o 50_o year_n ibid._n b._n c._n becket_n fair_a why_o so_o call_v f._n 413_o f._n robert_n de_fw-fr belismo_fw-la summon_v to_o trial_n by_o henry_n 1_o his_o crime_n f._n 237._o e._n he_o flee_v and_o fortify_v his_o castle_n f._n 238._o a._n b._n his_o estate_n and_o honour_n take_v from_o he_o in_o england_n ibid._n e._n his_o great_a strength_n and_o possession_n in_o normandy_n ibid._n f._n he_o burn_v the_o abbey_n of_o almanisca_n and_o beat_v duke_n robert_n f._n 239._o b._n c._n duke_n robert_n make_v a_o peace_n with_o he_o without_o the_o king_n knowledge_n f._n 240._o a._n b._n his_o cruelty_n and_o inhumanity_n to_o such_o as_o favour_v king_n henry_n ibid._n f._n he_o be_v impeach_v and_o imprison_v by_o the_o king_n court_n f._n 245._o e._n beneficia_fw-la the_o same_o with_o feuda_n among_o the_o german_n f._n 72._o b._n stephen_n berkstede_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n promise_v heaven_n to_o such_o as_o die_v fight_v for_o the_o baron_n f._n 645._o b._n robert_n fitz_n bernard_n make_v governor_n of_o waterford_n and_o wexford_n f._n 360._o f._n bibroci_n who_o they_o be_v f._n 10._o l._n 2._o hugh_z bigot_z burn_v norwich_n f._n 318._o b._n roger_n make_v earl_n marshal_n f._n 596._o l._n 1_o hugh_n choose_v justiciary_a by_o the_o baron_n f._n 628._o e._n margaret_z biset_v discover_v a_o plot_n against_o the_o life_n of_o hen._n 3._o f._n 571._o d._n bishopric_n when_o first_o remove_v from_o village_n to_o city_n f._n 215._o a._n b._n bishop_n chief_z justices_z of_o england_n f._n 151._o b._n etc._n etc._n they_o oppose_v augustin_n and_o refuse_v subjection_n to_o rome_n f._n 103._o d._n their_o complaint_n to_o king_n hen._n 3._o of_o injury_n offer_v to_o the_o church_n f._n 574._o b._n they_o be_v second_v by_o the_o chapter_n ibid._n c._n they_o be_v impose_v on_o by_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o council_n at_o lion_n f._n 595._o e._n a_o new_a oppression_n put_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o pope_n ibid._n f._n they_o absent_v themselves_o from_o a_o council_n at_o london_n f._n 597._o c._n they_o be_v force_v to_o make_v large_a contribution_n to_o the_o
there_o ibid._n c._n exetor_fw-la city_n stand_v out_o against_o the_o conqueror_n f._n 192._o f._n they_o submit_v and_o be_v pardon_v f._n 493._o a._n f._n foelix_fw-la a_o burgundian_n convert_v the_o east_n angle_n f._n 105._o b._n falcasius_n de_fw-fr brent_n his_o policy_n and_o courage_n f._n 526._o b._n his_o unwillingness_n to_o part_v with_o what_o he_o have_v get_v by_o rapine_n and_o plunder_n in_o time_n of_o war_n f._n 528._o a._n b._n his_o rebellious_a practice_n f._n 534._o b._n he_o be_v excommunicate_v his_o submission_n and_o imprisonment_n ibid._n d._n e._n f._n he_o be_v sentence_v to_o abjure_v the_o kingdom_n f._n 536._o a._n b._n he_o be_v encourage_v in_o his_o treason_n by_o some_o great_a man_n ibid._n c._n otho_n the_o leg_n at_o move_v in_o his_o behalf_n but_o without_o success_n fol._n 537._o c._n d._n a_o great_a fair_a proclaim_v at_o westminster_n to_o hold_v fifteen_o day_n f._n 601._o f._n fee_n when_o first_o hereditary_n f._n 81._o b._n when_o and_o by_o who_o make_v servile_a f._n 156._o b._n they_o be_v original_o military_a ibid._n c._n three_o sort_n call_v tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la f._n 157._o lin_v 1._o military_a upon_o what_o account_n grant_v ibid._n a._n to_o what_o forfeiture_n they_o be_v subject_a ibid._n c._n d._n e._n feudal_n tenor_n from_o whence_o they_o arise_v f._n 56._o d._n feudal_n law_n not_o write_v till_o frederic_n the_o first_o f._n 72._o f._n it_o obtain_v in_o france_n and_o germany_n f._n 73._o f._n how_o and_o when_o it_o may_v be_v relax_v f._n 160._o a._n feudal_n investiture_fw-fr f._n 203._o f._n fine_n levy_v in_o county_n court_v f._n 146._o b._n c._n fleming_n remove_v into_o wales_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o f._n 246._o d._n e._n they_o desert_n king_n john_n f._n 510._o f._n folkland_n what_o it_o be_v fol._n 66._o a._n william_n foret_n seize_v biham_n castle_n and_o plunder_v the_o country_n fol._n 529._o d._n pope_n formosus_fw-la his_o letter_n to_o king_n alfred_n suspect_v to_o be_v a_o fogery_n f._n 90._o e._n 91._o b._n william_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la vid._n albamarle_n fosse_n way_n where_o f._n 49._o lin_v 2._o france_n interdict_a f._n 463._o c._n franc_n who_o they_o be_v and_o where_o they_o dwell_v f._n 60._o e._n they_o marry_v not_o their_o daughter_n without_o their_o king_n consent_n f._n 73._o d._n their_o child_n bring_v up_o in_o the_o king_n court_n ibid._n e._n frederic_n abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n with_o many_o other_o take_v refuge_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n f._n 196._o b._n c._n frederic_n the_o emperor_n marry_v isabel_n sister_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o fol._n 562._o f._n he_o summon_v a_o meeting_n of_o all_o christian_a prince_n f._n 567._o c._n he_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n f._n 572._o c._n french_a they_o refuse_v to_o join_v with_o king_n richard_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o jerulem_fw-la f._n 431._o e._n the_o nobility_n arm_v themselves_o one_o against_o another_o f._n 544._o c.d._n they_o refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o queen_n regent_n and_o leave_v the_o court_n ibid._n e._n freeman_n in_o germany_n who_o and_o their_o condition_n f._n 83._o e._n they_o be_v constant_o bind_v to_o their_o good_a behaviour_n under_o the_o saxon_n ibid._n f._n g._n gafolland_n what_o it_o be_v f._n 67._o f._n galgagus_n general_n of_o the_o caledonian_n f._n 25._o f._n gilbert_n de_fw-fr grand_fw-fr make_v earl_n of_o lincoln_n by_o prince_n lewis_n f._n 513._o d._n gascoign_n subdue_v by_o earl_n richard_n of_o cornwall_n f._n 535._o f._n they_o do_v homage_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o f._n 545._o b._n s._n montfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n his_o success_n against_o they_o fol._n 602._o f._n 606._o a._n their_o complaint_n to_o the_o king_n against_o he_o ibid._n f._n they_o repeat_v their_o complaint_n by_o solemn_a messenger_n fol._n 607._o a._n b._n prince_n edward_n make_v their_o governor_n f._n 608._o a._n b._n english_a affair_n there_o in_o a_o ill_a condition_n f._n 610._o c._n they_o crave_v the_o king_n of_o england_n assistance_n f._n 611._o d._n gavelkind_a what_o it_o be_v f._n 165._o c._n geoffrey_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n marry_v to_o maud_n the_o empress_n f._n 254_o b._n he_o be_v send_v for_o into_o england_n by_o his_o wife_n but_o delay_v his_o come_n f._n 288._o a._n d._n he_o give_v anjou_n to_o his_o son_n geofry_n by_o will_n f._n 299._o f._n a_o agreement_n between_o he_o and_o henry_n the_o second_o his_o brother_n f._n 300._o b._n nants_n choose_v he_o for_o their_o lord_n his_o death_n ibid_fw-la c._n geofry_n son_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o do_v homage_n to_o philip_n son_n of_o king_n lewis_n of_o france_n for_o britain_n f._n 307._o d._n he_o receive_v the_o homage_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o britain_n ibid._n e._n he_o be_v knight_v by_o his_o father_n f._n 333._o c._n he_o do_v homage_n to_o his_o elder_a brother_n henry_n f._n 338._o e._n he_o be_v slay_v in_o a_o military_a conflict_n f._n 341._o e._n his_o wife_n leave_v with_o child_n of_o prince_n arthur_n ibid._n geofry_n bishop_n of_o ely_n die_v intestate_a and_o his_o estate_n seize_v by_o king_n richard_n f._n 420._o f._n geofry_n elect_v of_o york_n appeal_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n and_o durham_n f._n 424._o b._n his_o election_n confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n legate_n and_o he_o restore_v to_o his_o arch-bishopric_n by_o king_n richard_n ibid._n c._n appeal_v against_o he_o release_v f._n 424._o e._n his_o oath_n to_o king_n richard_n f._n 425._o f._n he_o break_v his_o oath_n f._n 432._o d._n he_o be_v imprison_v by_o the_o chancellor_n and_o release_v by_o earl_n john_n ibid._n e._n f._n he_o outbad_v the_o chancellor_n for_o sheriffwics_n f._n 441._o f._n he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o chancellor_n f._n 444._o b._n c._n the_o canon_n of_o york_n complain_v against_o he_o to_o hubert_n the_o justiciary_a f._n 445_o d._n he_o be_v disseise_v of_o his_o manner_n ibid._n f._n he_o pay_v 2000_o mark_n to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v reconcile_v to_o he_o f._n 447._o e._n geofry_n archdeacon_n of_o norwich_n desert_n king_n john_n service_n fol._n 480._o e._n his_o punishment_n ibid._n geofry_n fitz-peter_n make_v justiciary_a of_o england_n by_z king_n richard_z fol._n 450._o a._n he_o send_v forth_o itinerant_a justice_n f._n 455._o f._n maurice_n fitz_n gerald_n land_a at_o wexford_n in_o ireland_n with_o great_a force_n f._n 354._o d._n german_n and_o french_a law_n when_o first_o compose_v f._n 60._o lin_v 1._o they_o refuse_v to_o admit_v of_o any_o law_n but_o their_o own_o f._n 62._o a._n how_o they_o value_v man_n life_n f._n 63._o lin_v 3._o how_o they_o value_v their_o cattle_n and_o grain_n f._n 64._o a_o etc._n etc._n what_o punishment_n they_o inflict_v on_o person_n insolvent_a ibid._n d._n e._n what_o be_v their_o rate_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o fault_n and_o mulct_n ibid._n f._n how_o they_o purge_v themselves_o when_o accuse_v f._n 65._o a._n their_o tenor_n agreeable_a to_o the_o saxon_n f._n 71._o b._n their_o habiliment_n of_o war_n go_v with_o the_o land_n ibid._n d._n their_o tenor_n feudal_n f._n 72._o b._n they_o hold_v their_o court_n twice_o in_o a_o year_n f._n 74._o b._n the_o bishop_n and_o earl_n sit_v together_o in_o their_o court_n f._n 74._o d._n what_o matter_n triable_a in_o their_o hundred_o court_n f._n 75._o c._n d._n how_o they_o force_v a_o appearance_n f._n 76._o c._n a_o form_n of_o their_o ancient_a judgement_n f._n 77._o d._n e._n f._n their_o testes_fw-la and_o juror_n the_o same_o f._n 78._o lin_v 1._o what_o sort_n of_o man_n their_o testes_fw-la be_v to_o be_v ibid._n their_o judge_n and_o officer_n like_v to_o the_o english_a saxon_n f._n 79._o e._n their_o servant_n and_o freeman_n who_o and_o their_o state_n f._n 83._o b._n c._n d._n their_o manner_n of_o make_v law_n and_o how_o they_o agree_v with_o the_o english_a saxon_n f._n 84._o b._n they_o secure_v their_o land_n by_o great_a ditch_n f._n 86._o a._n when_o they_o hold_v their_o council_n f._n 87._o c._n their_o prince_n call_v and_o preside_v or_o other_o by_o their_o appointment_n in_o those_o council_n ibid._n f._n gessoriacum_n where_o it_o be_v f._n 13._o f._n gilbert_n prince_n of_o galloway_n do_v homage_n to_o henry_n the_o second_o f._n 329._o b._n c._n glanvil_n justiciary_a of_o england_n of_o norman_a extraction_n f._n 152._o b._n glota_n where_o it_o be_v f._n 24._o b._n godfrey_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n disseise_v f._n 443._o f._n godwin_n earl_n of_o kent_n his_o extraction_n f._n 131._o e._n he_o refuse_v though_o send_v to_o punish_v the_o citizen_n of_o canterbury_n f._n 132._o b._n he_o be_v summon_v to_o appear_v before_o his_o peer_n for_o his_o refusal_n ibid._n c._n he_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o make_v bold_a
demand_n ibid._n d._n he_o and_o his_o son_n banish_v ibid._n f._n they_o much_o infest_v the_o english_a coast_n fol._n 133._o d._n the_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n and_o they_o compose_v ibid._n e._n f._n his_o sudden_a death_n f._n 134._o a._n gogmagog_n hill_n a_o roman_a camp_n f._n 48._o b._n goisfrid_n bishop_n of_o constance_n chief_a justiciary_a of_o england_n f._n 151._o c._n d._n gothrun_n king_n of_o the_o dane_n convert_v to_o christianity_n f._n 115._o b._n northumberland_n grant_v to_o he_o by_o elfred_n ibid._n c._n gratian_n otherthrow_v and_o slay_v by_o maximus_n f._n 37._o d._n john_n de_fw-fr grace_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n choose_v by_o the_o monk_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n f._n 474._o e._n the_o suffragans_fw-la oppose_v his_o election_n f._n 475._o a._n the_o pope_n give_v sentence_n on_o the_o monk_n side_n ibid._n b._n his_o election_n null_v by_o the_o pope_n f._n 476._o a._n walter_n de_fw-fr grace_n choose_v archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o give_v 10000_o l._n for_o his_o pall_n f._n 405_o c._n he_o be_v make_v governor_n of_o england_n by_o henry_n the_o three_o f._n 583._o e._n gregory_n the_o nine_o make_v pope_n f._n 540._o a._n he_o void_v and_o confirm_v election_n of_o bishop_n at_o his_o pleasure_n f._n 542._o b._n c._n a_o ten_o of_o all_o movable_n grant_v and_o pay_v he_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n ibid._n e._n f._n his_o policy_n to_o get_v money_n from_o the_o english_a f._n 565._o d._n he_o excommunicate_v frederic_n the_o emperor_n f._n 572._o c._n he_o and_o the_o conclave_n choose_v robert_n brother_n to_o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n emperor_n f._n 573._o f._n his_o demand_n of_o the_o abbot_n and_o convent_n of_o burgh_n f._n 577._o c._n the_o monk_n answer_v to_o his_o demand_n ibid._n d._n his_o death_n 581._o b._n his_o collector_n too_o nimble_a for_o henry_n the_o three_o ibid._n griffin_n son_n of_o lewellin_n prince_n of_o wales_n treacherous_o use_v by_o his_o brother_n david_n f._n 578._o lin_v 1._o he_o offer_v to_o become_v tenant_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o ibid._n a._n and_o 579._o c._n his_o unfortunate_a death_n f._n 589._o f._n ralph_n de_fw-fr guader_n conspire_v against_o the_o conqueror_n f._n 20â—_n b._n c._n he_o be_v defeat_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o his_o follower_n barbarous_o use_v ibid._n d._n his_o valour_n in_o defence_n of_o bretevil_n castle_n f._n 249._o d._n e._n guido_n the_o first_o legate_n ever_o the_o pope_n send_v into_o england_n f._n 256._o e._n baldwin_n de_fw-fr gysnes_n governor_n of_o monmouth_n castle_n defeat_v by_o richard_z earl_n marshal_z f._n 557._o a._n h._n hadrian_n salute_v emperor_n and_o come_v into_o britain_n with_o a_o army_n f._n 27._o c._n he_o make_v a_o wall_n eighty_o mile_n in_o length_n ibid._n d._n hagen_v castle_n take_v f._n 315._o f._n hardecnute_a make_v king_n by_o the_o english_a and_o danes_n f._n 130._o b._n he_o lay_v a_o great_a tax_n upon_o the_o nation_n f._n 130._o c._n his_o sudden_a death_n ibid._n d._n harold_n send_v into_o normandy_n by_o the_o confessor_n to_o do_v fealty_n to_o duke_n william_n f._n 135._o b._n his_o promise_n to_o duke_n william_n to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n and_o to_o secure_v the_o english_a crown_n for_o he_o ibid._n d._n e._n f._n he_o be_v crown_v king_n by_o aldred_n ibid._n his_o answer_n to_o duke_n william_n messenger_n f_o 136._o a._n his_o success_n against_o his_o brother_n and_o other_o enemy_n ibid._n b._n c._n he_o be_v overthrow_v and_o slay_v by_o duke_n william_n f._n 137._o b._n his_o son_n invade_v england_n f._n 194._o c._n hasculf_n attempt_v to_o regain_v dublin_n f._n 357._o c._n he_o be_v repulse_v take_v and_o behead_v ibid._n d._n helena_n mother_n to_o constantine_n who_o she_o be_v f._n 33._o a._n b._n heng_a and_o horsa_n chief_n of_o the_o saxon_n f._n 94._o a._n kent_n give_v to_o they_o for_o a_o reward_n ibid._n d._n henry_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n bear_v f._n 193._o c._n his_o charter_n for_o hold_v county_n and_o hundred_o assembly_n f._n 144._o e._n he_o convene_v the_o county_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n f._n 144._o b._n controversy_n between_o great_a baron_n reserve_v to_o his_o own_o court_n ibid._n c._n various_a account_n of_o his_o ascend_v the_o throne_n f._n 233._o c._n d._n e._n he_o be_v crown_v he_o seal_v a_o charter_n and_o revoke_v anselme_n f._n 234_o b._n d._n e._n he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o his_o norman_a nobility_n f._n 235._o e._n f._n he_o make_v peace_n with_o his_o brother_n duke_n robert_n 236._o b._n c._n he_o summon_v several_a great_a man_n to_o their_o trial_n f._n 237._o d._n the_o great_a man_n of_o normandy_n invite_v he_o thither_o f._n 240._o c._n he_o settle_a peace_n among_o they_o and_o rebuke_v his_o brother_n ibid._n d._n e._n his_o second_o expedition_n into_o normandy_n and_o success_n there_o against_o duke_n robert_n his_o brother_n f._n 241._o a._n b._n e._n f._n and_o f._n 242._o c._n he_o send_v his_o brother_n robert_n prisoner_n into_o england_n f._n 243._o a._n he_o resume_v his_o father_n land_n in_o normandy_n ibid._n b._n c._n his_o justice_n upon_o all_o outrages_a rape_n and_o coiner_n f._n 244._o c._n d._n his_o success_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o montfort_n and_o anjou_n fol._n 245._o c_o d._n f._n a_o peace_n make_v between_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n f._n 246._o a._n he_o make_v a_o complete_a conquest_n of_o normandy_n ibid._n b._n c._n he_o destroy_v his_o enemy_n town_n and_o castle_n there_o and_o overthrow_v lewis_n king_n of_o france_n f._n 248._o d._n e._n f._n pope_n calixtus_n move_v he_o in_o behalf_n of_o his_o brother_n robert_n his_o answer_n f._n 251._o c._n his_o return_n into_o england_n and_o marriage_n ibid._n f._n and_o fol._n 252._o b._n he_o defeat_v the_o confederacy_n of_o the_o norman_a great_a man_n ibid._n c._n e._n f._n they_o submit_v to_o he_o and_o be_v receive_v into_o favour_n f._n 253._o a._n he_o send_v for_o his_o daughter_n maud_n the_o empress_n ibid._n b._n he_o be_v disturb_v by_o geofry_n duke_n of_o anjou_n his_o son_n in_o law_n f._n 254._o e._n f._n his_o clemency_n and_o bounty_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n fol._n 255._o b._n he_o name_v his_o daughter_n maud_n his_o success_n or_o ibid._n c._n his_o kindness_n to_o the_o clergy_n and_o rigour_n to_o secular_o ibid._n e._n his_o quarrel_n with_o anselm_n about_o investiture_n f._n 257._o a._n b._n e._n he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o anselm_n and_o part_v with_o the_o right_n of_o investiture_n f._n 261._o a._n &_o 263._o b._n his_o great_a exaction_n to_o raise_v monâ—y_a f._n 261._o c._n d._n he_o keep_v the_o archbishopric_n of_o canturbury_n five_o year_n in_o his_o hand_n after_o anselm_n death_n f._n 265._o e._n he_o will_v not_o prefer_v any_o english_a man_n f._n 266._o l._n 1._o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v a_o legate_n to_o come_v into_o england_n until_o desire_v f._n 268._o a._n 269._o b._n he_o confirm_v the_o canon_n of_o council_n ibid._n d._n and_o compound_v with_o priest_n to_o lâ—t_v they_o live_v with_o their_o wife_n ibid._n e._n his_o tax_n and_o imposition_n f._n 270._o his_o issue_n legitimate_a and_o natural_a ibid._n c._n d._n f._n 271._o what_o treasure_n he_o leave_v f._n 273_o b._n henry_n 2d_o elder_a son_n to_o maud_n the_o empress_n come_v into_o england_n and_o be_v knight_v by_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n f._n 288._o d._n e._n f._n 290._o f._n he_o receive_v the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n f._n 291._o a._n he_o marry_v alienor_fw-la countess_n of_o poictou_n and_o secure_v normandy_n and_o return_v into_o england_n ibid._n d._n e._n f._n &_o 292._o d._n overture_n of_o peace_n between_o he_o and_o king_n stephen_n f._n 292._o f._n the_o term_n on_o which_o the_o accommodation_n be_v make_v f._n 293._o a._n how_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n f._n 298._o c._n he_o banish_v stranger_n and_o revoke_v the_o crown-land_n alienate_v by_o king_n stephen_n ibid._n d._n f._n his_o son_n henry_n bear_v f._n 299._o b._n his_o great_a man_n swear_v fealty_n to_o his_o son_n william_n ibid._n he_o subdue_v the_o welsh_a and_o receive_v their_o homage_n ibid._n c._n d._n he_o be_v absolve_v his_o oath_n to_o his_o brother_n geofry_n by_o pope_n adrian_n f._n 300._o a._n the_o agreement_n between_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n ibid._n b._n nants_n surrender_v to_o he_o by_o conan_n earl_n of_o britain_n ibid._n e._n and_o several_a other_o castle_n yield_v and_o take_v ibid._n f._n he_o claim_v the_o earldom_n of_o tholouse_n f._n 301._o b._n his_o expedition_n to_o pursue_v his_o title_n and_o success_n ibid._n d._n e._n &_o f._n 302._o a._n b._n a_o truce_n between_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n ibid._n d._n the_o number_n and_o pay_v of_o his_o
soldier_n ibid._n e._n f._n a_o firm_a peace_n between_o he_o and_o france_n f._n 303._o a._n he_o receive_v gisoâ—s_n and_o its_o dependency_n and_o take_v into_o his_o hand_n all_o the_o strong_a castle_n in_o normandy_n ibid._n c._n d._n f._n he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v yeoman_n of_o the_o stirup_o to_o pope_n alexander_n f._n 304._o b._n he_o settle_v his_o affair_n in_o france_n and_o return_v into_o england_n ibid._n e._n the_o king_n of_o scot_n prince_n of_o south_n and_o north_n wales_n and_o their_o great_a man_n do_v homage_n to_o he_o and_o his_o son_n henry_n ibid._n f._n a_o breach_n between_o he_o and_o france_n f._n 305._o f._n they_o burn_v each_o other_o town_n but_o come_v to_o a_o trucé_n f._n 306._o a._n 307._o a._n he_o subdue_v the_o rebellious_a poictovins_n aquitans_n and_o britan_n f._n 306._o c._n e_o f._n a_o peace_n between_o he_o and_o france_n f._n 307._o c._n he_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v shipwrack_v in_o his_o return_n home_n ibid._n f._n he_o appoint_v inquisitor_n in_o all_o county_n in_o england_n f._n 308._o a._n the_o article_n of_o their_o inquiry_n ibid._n d._n e._n f._n he_o cause_v his_o son_n henry_n to_o be_v crown_v and_o his_o great_a man_n to_o do_v he_o homage_n and_o fealty_n f._n 310._o a._n b._n c._n he_o pass_v into_o normandy_n and_o lâ—ft_o young_a henry_n viceroy_n ibid._n e._n his_o son_n desert_n he_o and_o adhere_v to_o france_n f._n 312._o e._n his_o great_a kindness_n to_o his_o son_n the_o young_a king_n f._n 313._o a._n a_o general_a insurrection_n against_o he_o in_o france_n f._n 314._o a._n he_o rout_v the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o reduce_v his_o rebellious_a britan_n to_o obedience_n ibid._n d._n e._n f._n &_o f._n 315._o b._n he_o treat_v his_o son_n with_o great_a kindness_n ibid._n c._n d._n a_o truce_n between_o he_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o king_n of_o scot_n f._n 316._o e._n his_o return_n into_o england_n and_o prevent_v his_o son_n design_n f._n 319._o b._n he_o pass_v again_o into_o normandy_n and_o beat_v the_o french_a ibid._n f._n &_o f._n 320._o a._n b._n c._n article_n of_o peace_n between_o he_o and_o his_o son_n f._n 321._o a._n b._n they_o do_v he_o homage_n f._n 322._o c._n 323._o b._n he_o return_v into_o england_n with_o his_o son_n and_o fine_v all_o his_o great_a man_n for_o forfeiture_n in_o his_o forest_n ibid._n c._n d._n his_o son_n receive_v the_o homage_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o his_o nobility_n ibid._n f._n &_o 324._o a._n b._n he_o divide_v england_n into_o six_o part_n and_o send_v three_o justiciaries_n into_o every_o part_n f._n 325._o he_o demolish_v several_a castle_n in_o england_n and_o normandy_n f._n 329._o a._n he_o remove_v several_a constable_n of_o castle_n in_o england_n fol._n 330._o d._n the_o welsh_a king_n and_o their_o nobility_n do_v he_o homage_n ibid._n f._n he_o appeal_v from_o the_o legate_n to_o the_o pope_n f._n 331._o c._n d._n article_n of_o agreement_n between_o he_o and_o france_n f._n 332._o a._n etc._n etc._n the_o oath_n he_o put_v upon_o the_o legate_n f._n 333._o d._n he_o divide_v england_n into_o four_o circuit_n ibid._n e._n he_o make_v young_a philip_n sensible_a of_o his_o duty_n to_o his_o father_n lewis_n king_n of_o france_n f._n 335.336_o he_o receive_v the_o homage_n of_o philip_n earl_n of_o flanders_n fol._n 336._o a._n the_o peace_n between_o he_o and_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n confirm_v ibid._n b._n c._n he_o appoint_v a_o assize_n of_o arm_n in_o his_o dominion_n ibid._n d._n e._n his_o son_n confederate_a against_o he_o f._n 339._o a._n he_o send_v aid_n to_o pope_n lucius_n ibid._n f._n he_o do_v homage_n to_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n for_o all_o his_o transmarine_a dominion_n f._n 340._o a._n his_o son_n reconcile_v to_o one_o another_o f._n ibid._n b._n he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n undertake_v the_o cross_n f._n 342._o d._n article_n of_o agreement_n between_o they_o how_o to_o carry_v on_o and_o maintain_v the_o war_n f._n 343._o a._n etc._n etc._n article_n concern_v such_o as_o have_v undertake_v and_o such_o as_o refuse_v the_o cross_n f._n 344._o a._n etc._n etc._n he_o levy_v a_o ten_o upon_o his_o subject_n and_o imprison_v such_o as_o refuse_v to_o pay_v it_o ibid._n e._n his_o answer_n to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n letter_n f._n 345._o e._n f._n his_o son_n richard_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n enter_v and_o waste_v his_o dominion_n beyond_o sea_n f._n 346._o a._n b._n 347._o d._n his_o army_n rout_v by_o king_n philip_n f._n 348._o b._n he_o make_v peace_n and_o do_v homage_n to_o he_o ibid._n d._n e._n what_o further_v his_o design_n of_o conquer_a ireland_n f._n 350._o a._n etc._n etc._n he_o recall_v his_o english_a subject_n from_o thence_o f._n 357._o a._n he_o land_a at_o waterford_n with_o a_o great_a army_n f._n 359._o e._n the_o irish_a prince_n and_o clergy_n swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n f._n 360._o a._n b._n ireland_n confirm_v to_o he_o by_o the_o pope_n ibid._n he_o confirm_v the_o decree_n of_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o cassil_n ibid_fw-la c._o he_o settle_v the_o government_n and_o hasten_v into_o normandy_n ibid._n f._n &_o 361._o a._n he_o make_v his_o son_n john_n king_n of_o ireland_n f._n 369._o e._n he_o divide_v that_o kingdom_n among_o his_o great_a officer_n f._n 370._o d._n his_o title_n to_o ireland_n f._n 374._o d._n the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n in_o his_o reign_n f._n 377._o to_o 414._o his_o law_n condemn_v by_o the_o pope_n f._n 394._o a._n his_o edict_n against_o the_o pope_n and_o thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n ibid._n b._n c._n d_o e._n f._n his_o edict_n against_o such_o as_o shall_v bring_v letter_n of_o interdiction_n f._n 396._o d._n how_o appellant_n to_o rome_n be_v punish_v ibid._n f._n his_o answer_n to_o the_o pope_n letter_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o archbishop_n f_o 397._o e._n f._n his_o kingdom_n threaten_v to_o be_v interdict_a f._n 403._o c._n d._n he_o appeal_v and_o promise_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o pope_n ibid._n f._n his_o reply_n to_o the_o excommunicate_v bishop_n petition_v f._n 406._o d._n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n exasperate_v he_o against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n ibid._n f._n how_o his_o envoy_n be_v receive_v at_o rome_n f._n 408._o a._n b._n his_o expense_n at_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n ibid._n c._n d._n his_o purgation_n for_o the_o death_n of_o thomas_n becket_n f._n 409_o d._n his_o oath_n of_o satisfaction_n and_o pennance_n f._n 410._o a._n etc._n etc._n the_o manner_n of_o his_o approach_n to_o st._n thoma_n tomb_n f._n 412._o d._n e._n f._n he_o curse_v his_o son_n and_o soon_o after_o die_v f._n 349._o b._n c._n his_o tax_n and_o issue_n legitimate_a and_o natural_a f._n 416.417_o 418._o the_o great_a treasure_n he_o leave_v f._n 421._o lin_v 3._o henry_n 3._o declare_a king_n and_o crown_v f._n 522._o c._n d._n his_o oath_n and_o homage_n to_o the_o pope_n ibid._n e._n he_o receive_v the_o homage_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o earl_n ibid._n a_o truce_n between_o he_o and_o prince_n lewis_n f._n 524._o b._n a_o peace_n conclude_v between_o they_o the_o form_n of_o it_o f._n 527._o b._n c._n d._n he_o be_v crown_v a_o second_o time_n a_o aid_n grant_v he_o f._n 529._o c._n 530._o b._n he_o confirm_v the_o charter_n of_o liberties_n f._n 532._o lin_v 2._o his_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n to_o 12_o knight_n to_o search_v what_o they_o be_v ibid._n a._n he_o demand_v normandy_n of_o king_n lewis_n ibid._n â—_o he_o be_v declare_v of_o full_a age_n by_o the_o pope_n f._n 533_o a._n b._n his_o lenity_n to_o rebel_n a_o encouragement_n to_o they_o f._n 529._o f._n his_o grant_n to_o his_o great_a man_n to_o take_v scutage_n of_o their_o tenant_n f._n 534._o f._n he_o grant_v the_o charter_n of_o liberty_n and_o forest_n f._n 535._o b._n c._n he_o knight_v his_o brother_n richard_n and_o make_v he_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n ibid._n e._n hâ—_n appoint_v 12_o knight_n to_o set_v the_o number_n and_o bound_n of_o forest_n f._n 536._o d._n e._n he_o forbid_v the_o prelate_n oblige_v their_o lay-fee_n to_o the_o pope_n f._n 538._o c._n d._n he_o fine_v the_o londoner_n and_o cancel_v the_o charter_n late_o grant_v f._n 539._o d._n f._n a_o great_a quarrel_n between_o he_o and_o earl_n richard_n f._n 540._o d._n e._n he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o his_o brother_n and_o his_o great_a man_n f._n 541._o a._n he_o appoint_v new_a measure_n of_o grain_n wine_n and_z ale_z ibid._n b._n he_o make_v a_o disadvantageous_a peace_n with_o the_o welsh_a ibid._n f._n he_o be_v invite_v into_o france_n but_o reject_v the_o offer_n f._n 542._o a._n his_o
he_o force_v the_o king_n to_o own_o whatever_o he_o do_v f._n 646._o a._n he_o march_v about_o the_o kingdom_n with_o a_o body_n of_o horse_n f._n 647._o b._n and_o carry_v the_o king_n about_o with_o he_o f._n 648._o d._n what_o provision_n he_o make_v for_o himself_o and_o family_n ibid._n e._n the_o whole_a government_n manage_v by_o he_o ibid._n f._n he_o disgust_v the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n f._n 649._o f._n he_o be_v overthrow_v by_o prince_n edward_n and_o slay_v f._n 652._o c._n d._n his_o character_n by_o rishanger_n f._n 653._o a._n a_o discovery_n of_o his_o villainous_a practice_n f._n 653._o a._n none_o to_o call_v he_o saint_n f._n 659._o b._n simon_n montfort_n his_o son_n submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n f._n 655._o a._n b._n morcar_n take_v prisoner_n f._n 197._o a._n mortgage_n where_o enter_v f._n 79._o c._n register_v in_o county_n and_o hundred_o f._n 146._o a._n b._n william_n earl_n of_o mortain_n demand_v the_o earldom_n of_o kent_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o f._n 241._o f._n he_o join_v with_o duke_n robert_n and_z robert_z the_o belism_n fol._n 242._o lin_v 3._o all_o his_o estate_n in_o england_n seize_v and_o his_o castle_n demolish_v ibid._n a._n he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o send_v into_o england_n f._n 243._o a._n hervey_n mount-maurice_n his_o cruel_a policy_n f._n 356._o a._n roger_n mowbray_n erect_v a_o fortress_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o axholm_n f._n 316._o f._n it_o be_v demolish_v by_o geofry_n elect_v of_o lincoln_n f._n 318._o c._n fitz_n murchard_n vid._n dermot_n murder_n how_o punish_v by_o the_o saxon_a law_n f._n 62._o d._n f._n f._n 119._o a._n murdrum_n use_v in_o the_o german_a law_n when_o first_o use_v in_o the_o english_a law_n f._n 62._o e._n n._n nants_n yield_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o f._n 300._o e._n neat-land_n what_o it_o be_v f._n 67._o f._n ralph_n nevil_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n chancellor_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v the_o seal_n when_o demand_v by_o the_o king_n f._n 564._o f._n he_o be_v choose_v bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o his_o election_n void_v at_o rome_n f._n 571._o b._n c._n he_o be_v invite_v by_o the_o king_n to_o resume_v his_o office_n of_o chancellor_n but_o he_o refilse_v f._n 572._o b._n he_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o king_n favour_n f._n 583._o e._n newcastle_n when_o and_o by_o who_o build_v f._n 202._o d._n nicholas_n bishop_n of_o tusculum_n send_v legate_n into_o england_n f._n 489_o a._n he_o take_v a_o estimate_n of_o the_o clergy_n damage_n ibid._n b._n he_o be_v accuse_v as_o a_o favourer_n of_o king_n john_n ibid._n c._n he_o fill_v all_o vacant_a church_n f._n 490._o d._n e._n his_o opposition_n to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n f._n 491._o a_o his_o character_n of_o the_o king_n ibid._n his_o answer_n to_o the_o religious_a that_o sue_v to_o he_o for_o restitution_n f._n 492._o e._n f._n nicholas_n bishop_n of_o durham_n resign_v his_o bishopric_n f._n 602._o d._n nobility_n vid._n baron_n norman_n a_o miscellaneous_n people_n f._n 139_o c.d._n they_o be_v court-officer_n and_o great_a minister_n of_o state_n fol._n 152.181_o e._n they_o be_v the_o bishop_n abbat_n prior_n judge_n and_o lawyer_n f._n 154._o c._n d._n e._n f._n most_o of_o our_o law_n from_o they_o f._n 155._o b._n a_o abstract_n of_o their_o law_n f._n 161._o d._n etc._n etc._n who_o ancient_o be_v their_o judge_n f._n 163._o a._n what_o their_o exchequer_n be_v f._n 167._o d._n how_o the_o english_a be_v treat_v by_o they_o after_o the_o conquest_n fol._n 192._o b._n etc._n etc._n their_o lust_n and_o luxury_n f._n 235._o a._n norman_a bishop_n in_o england_n before_o the_o conquest_n f._n 189._o b._n norman_a lady_n want_v their_o husband_n f._n 194._o d._n norman_a nobility_n favour_n duke_n robert_n title_n f._n 235._o c._n d._n they_o petition_z king_n hen._n 1._o to_o come_v into_o normandy_n f._n 240._o c._n they_o set_v up_o william_n duke_n robert_n son_n f._n 247._o c.d._n &_o 252._o e._n f._n they_o submit_v themselves_o to_o king_n henry_n f._n 251._o a._n b._n how_o they_o execute_v thâ—ir_n private_a revenge_n f._n 281._o d._n e._n f._n their_o soldier_n sell_v the_o prisoner_n thâ—y_o take_v f._n 282._o a._n their_o submission_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n and_o the_o empress_n fol._n 288._o d._n simon_n norman_n remove_v from_o bâ—ing_a chancellor_n by_o henry_n 3d._n f._n 576._o f._n normandy_n interdict_a by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n and_o the_o occasion_n f._n 453._o d._n the_o interdict_v release_v f._n 454._o c._n again_o interdicted_a by_o the_o legate_n f._n 463._o c._n northampton_n take_v by_o henry_n the_o 3d._n f._n 640._o d._n c._n norwich_n castle_n yield_v to_o the_o conqueror_n f._n 202._o d_o the_o city_n burn_v by_o hugh_n bigot_n f._n 318._o b._n a_o great_a quarrel_n between_o the_o monk_n there_o and_o citizen_n fol._n 666._o d._n e._n the_o cathedral_n burn_v and_o the_o citizen_n punish_v and_o fire_v ibid._n nottingham_n plunder_v and_o burn_v f._n 318._o d._n robert_n nunant_n refuse_v to_o be_v pledge_n for_o king_n richard_n f._n 440._o a._n judgement_n give_v against_o he_o f._n 442._o a._n he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n and_o pardon_v f._n 447._o e._n o._n oath_n of_o confederaoy_n of_o the_o baron_n f._n 629._o oath_n how_o and_o when_o administer_v by_o the_o german_n f._n 147._o d.e.f._n how_o value_v f._n 120._o l._n 1._o oblation_n of_o the_o people_n divide_v into_o four_o part_n f._n 102._o b._n octavian_n send_v legate_n into_o france_n f._n 467._o a._n he_o admonish_v king_n philip_n to_o receive_v his_o queen_n ibid._n b._n c._n odo_n bishop_n of_o baieux_n the_o conqueror_n chief_a justiciary_a f._n 151._o a._n b._n he_o be_v leave_v viceroy_n of_o england_n by_o the_o conqueror_n f._n 191._o b._n c._n his_o justice_n and_o equity_n ibid._n f._n he_o be_v make_v earl_n of_o kent_n f._n 198._o b._n his_o treasure_n seize_v and_o he_o imprison_v f._n 203._o d._n e._n offa_n ditch_n where_o and_o its_o extent_n f._n 86._o b._n he_o build_v st._n alban_n monastery_n and_o give_v peterpence_n to_o rome_n f._n 109._o a._n b._n ordeal_o what_o it_o be_v and_o the_o trial_n f._n 65._o b._n when_o and_o by_o who_o prohibit_v f._n 147._o c._n water_n ordeal_o establish_v f._n 326._o b._n order_n of_o man_n the_o same_o in_o germany_n as_o in_o england_n f._n 82._o b._n ordericus_n vitalis_n his_o account_n how_o the_o roman_n treat_v the_o english_a fol._n 192._o b._n etc._n etc._n ordovices_n who_o they_o be_v f._n 15._o f._n they_o be_v almost_o extirpate_v by_o agricola_n f._n 22._o e._n peter_n de_fw-fr orivallis_n make_v king_n henry_n the_o 3d._n his_o treasurer_n f._n 549._o f._n he_o be_v remove_v from_o his_o office_n and_o the_o court_n f._n 559._o e._n he_o be_v again_o receive_v into_o favour_n f._n 565._o l._n 1._o ororic_n assault_v dublin_n but_o be_v repulse_v f._n 359._o b._n his_o treachery_n and_o contrivance_n to_o destroy_v hugh_n lacie_n f._n 361._o b._n c._n his_o death_n ibid._n d._n osculum_fw-la pacis_fw-la what_o be_v be_v f._n 537._o e._n ostorius_n send_v lieutenent_n into_o britain_n by_o claudius_n f._n 14._o b._n a_o triumph_n decree_v he_o at_o rome_n f._n 16._o d._n he_o die_v with_o grief_n f._n 17._o b._n otho_n send_v legate_n into_o england_n f._n 537._o b._n he_o declare_v to_o the_o bishop_n the_o pope_n demand_n f._n 538._o a._n their_o and_o the_o mareschal_n answer_v to_o he_o ibid._n c._n d._n he_o be_v revoke_v by_o the_o pope_n f._n 539._o a._n otho_n nephew_n to_o king_n richard_n crown_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n f._n 457._o d._n hugh_n oto_n make_v governor_n of_o london_n by_o henry_n the_o 3d._n f._n 654._o b._n otto_n come_v legate_n into_o england_n at_o the_o request_n of_o henry_n the_o 3d._n f._n 567._o e._n he_o reconcile_v the_o nobleman_n that_o be_v at_o variance_n ibid._n f._n his_o design_n to_o visit_v scotland_n prevent_v f._n 568._o d._n e._n he_o be_v revoke_v by_o the_o pope_n but_o contrive_v his_o stay_n here_o f._n 569_o a._n his_o reception_n and_o affright_v at_o oxford_n f._n 570._o c._n d._n e._n he_o be_v again_o call_v home_o but_o continue_v upon_o the_o king_n request_n f._n 472._o a._n his_o great_a exaction_n upon_o the_o clergy_n f._n 573._o b._n he_o be_v refuse_v entrance_n into_o scotland_n but_o at_o last_o admit_v under_o condition_n ibid._n c._n his_o policy_n and_o contrivance_n to_o get_v money_n f._n 574._o e._n he_o demand_v a_o five_o part_n of_o the_o clergy_n good_n f._n 575._o e._n his_o oppression_n and_o extortion_n from_o the_o english_a clergy_n f._n 577._o a._n the_o manner_n of_o his_o leave_v england_n ibid._n ottobon_n send_v legate_n into_o england_n f._n 654._o c._n he_o
the_o 12_o of_o october_n in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n as_o we_o have_v note_v before_o and_o they_o be_v sign_v by_o he_o at_o gant_n in_o flanders_n on_o the_o nine_o of_o november_n follow_v walsingham_n say_v he_o do_v it_o in_o compliance_n with_o the_o wickedness_n of_o the_o time_n in_o arcto_fw-la 4._o arcto_fw-la f._n 74._o n._n 4._o pofitus_fw-la cedendum_fw-la malitiae_fw-la temporis_fw-la censuit_fw-la on_o the_o 15_o of_o september_n the_o prince_n issue_v the_o n._n the_o append._n n._n writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o every_o county_n to_o cause_v two_o knight_n to_o be_v elect_v and_o send_v to_o he_o to_o london_n without_o any_o direction_n to_o send_v citizen_n or_o burgess_n so_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v there_o on_o the_o six_o of_o of_o parliament_n and_o yet_o no_o doubt_n but_o they_o be_v make_v by_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o parlement_n or_o great_a council_n of_o those_o time_n own_v the_o king_n charter_n under_o seal_n and_o the_o grant_v make_v by_o they_o to_o the_o people_n to_o be_v of_o good_a force_n and_o effect_v and_o that_o their_o petition_n to_o which_o he_o give_v his_o assent_n and_o cause_v to_o be_v put_v under_o his_o seal_n be_v by_o they_o accept_v and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n acknowledge_v as_o firm_a and_o valid_a law_n in_o the_o 28_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o king_n lead_v a_o army_n into_o 30._o into_o mat._n westm_n f._n 433._o n._n 30._o scotland_n the_o scot_n flee_v leave_v about_o 400_o of_o their_o slay_v behind_o they_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n come_v to_o the_o king_n there_o and_o bring_v the_o pope_n command_n or_o message_n to_o he_o that_o the_o scot_n have_v submit_v themselves_o to_o his_o protection_n he_o shall_v not_o presume_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o any_o long_o whereupon_o the_o king_n return_v into_o england_n and_o hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o lincoln_n eight_o day_n after_o hillary_n the_o earl_n and_o baron_n complain_v of_o the_o violence_n and_o injury_n do_v every_o where_n by_o the_o king_n minister_n and_o servant_n and_o again_o desire_v the_o liberty_n contain_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la may_v be_v so_o confirm_v that_o from_o thence_o forward_o they_o may_v endure_v for_o ever_o 40._o ever_o ibid._n f._n n._n 40._o the_o king_n for_o some_o day_n be_v not_o very_o forward_o to_o gratify_v they_o in_o their_o request_n but_o see_v their_o importunity_n he_o tell_v they_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o grant_v and_o ratify_v what_o they_o desire_v and_o the_o charter_n be_v renew_v and_o seal_v with_o the_o king_n seal_n and_o carry_v into_o every_o county_n in_o england_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n with_o the_o other_o bishop_n denounce_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o great_a excommunication_n against_o the_o violator_n of_o they_o 50._o they_o ibid._n f._n n._n 50._o pro_fw-la hoc_fw-la confirmationis_fw-la effectu_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n quintam_fw-la decimam_fw-la partem_fw-la bonorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la mobilium_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o this_o confirmation_n the_o earl_n and_o baron_n give_v a_o fifteen_o part_n of_o their_o movable_a good_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v at_o michaelmass_n next_o come_n but_o robert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n will_v grant_v nothing_o for_o the_o clergy_n not_o so_o much_o as_o from_o the_o temporalty_n annex_v to_o the_o church_n without_o the_o pope_n special_a licence_n this_o confirmation_n bear_v date_n the_o 28_o of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n above_o say_v this_o be_v the_o true_a history_n of_o the_o contention_n between_o the_o norman_a king_n and_o norman_a baron_n from_o the_o one_a of_o henry_n the_o first_o to_o the_o 9th_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o just_a 200_o year_n about_o their_o liberty_n comprehend_v in_o these_o two_o charter_n especial_o and_o their_o pretence_n from_o they_o and_o exposition_n of_o they_o not_o one_o english_a saxon_n baron_n to_o be_v find_v as_o a_o witness_n to_o or_o promoter_n of_o they_o nor_o indeed_o scarce_o to_o any_o public_a instrument_n charter_n or_o grant_v all_o this_o time_n and_o to_o any_o man_n that_o will_v serious_o consider_v what_o these_o charter_n be_v then_o to_o wit_n all_o of_o they_o in_o the_o main_a but_o a_o relaxation_n of_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o feudal_n law_n general_o use_v in_o europe_n can_v believe_v they_o be_v any_o other_o for_o the_o descendants_n from_o the_o norman_n at_o this_o very_a time_n possess_v all_o the_o considerable_a estate_n in_o england_n and_o it_o be_v liberty_n that_o they_o pretend_v belong_v to_o they_o in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o their_o charta_fw-la their_o see_v what_o be_v say_v of_o feudal_n law_n feudal_n tenure_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o glossary_a to_o my_o introduction_n etc._n etc._n f._n 39_o e._n etc._n etc._n and_o compare_v it_o with_o the_o main_a article_n in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la feudal_n estate_n they_o contend_v for_o and_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n always_o head_v and_o manage_v they_o and_o begin_v the_o dance_n with_o pretence_n for_o their_o ecclesiastic_a liberty_n who_o be_v willing_a to_o have_v their_o prince_n favour_n as_o to_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o their_o temporalty_n or_o barony_n but_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o own_o any_o obligation_n or_o subjection_n to_o they_o in_o respect_n thereof_o but_o sir_n edward_n coke_n do_v not_o care_n to_o hear_v of_o the_o feudal_n law_n as_o it_o be_v in_o use_n at_o this_o time_n and_o have_v a_o fine_a fetch_n to_o play_v off_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o interpret_v it_o by_o his_o modern_a law_n that_o be_v not_o then_o know_v or_o hear_v of_o and_o it_o have_v be_v and_o ever_o be_v a_o art_n of_o some_o man_n to_o interpret_v and_o confound_v new_a law_n by_o old_a practice_n and_o usage_n and_o old_a law_n by_o late_a usage_n and_o modern_a practice_n when_o perhaps_o if_o they_o will_v endeavour_v to_o find_v out_o the_o history_n of_o those_o law_n the_o ground_n and_o reason_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v make_v there_o will_v be_v find_v no_o congruity_n between_o they_o nor_o possibility_n of_o explain_v one_o by_o the_o other_o but_o if_o the_o word_n sound_v alike_o it_o be_v enough_o the_o same_o sir_n edward_n in_o the_o epistle_n to_o his_o six_o report_n affirm_v the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v here_o in_o practice_n it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v before_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o roman_n saxon_n dane_n and_o norman_n and_o that_o it_o be_v never_o alter_v by_o any_o of_o they_o and_o with_o relation_n to_o this_o opinion_n he_o say_v that_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n 3._o part_n proem_n to_o 2d_o institut_fw-la f._n 2._o and_o see_v 2d_o instit_fw-la f._n 3._o lin_v 3._o declaratory_a of_o the_o principal_a ground_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o england_n and_o for_o the_o residue_n it_o be_v additional_a to_o supply_v some_o defect_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o it_o be_v no_o new_a declaration_n upon_o this_o assertion_n no_o man_n can_v think_v but_o that_o he_o know_v what_o the_o fundamental_a and_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o charter_n otherwise_o it_o be_v only_o a_o conjecture_n and_o he_o have_v neither_o ground_n nor_o reason_n for_o a_o positive_a assertion_n nor_o can_v he_o say_v it_o be_v declaratory_a of_o the_o common_a law_n if_o he_o can_v not_o tell_v what_o that_o be_v if_o he_o do_v know_v it_o egerâ—on_n lord_n chancellor_n sir_n francis_n gaudy_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n fleme_v chief_a baron_n and_o william_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n do_v not_o for_o in_o prince_n fiâ—st_n prince_n coke_n 8_o report_n case_v the_o fiâ—st_n henry_n case_n in_o hillary_n term_n in_o the_o three_o of_o king_n james_n for_o the_o establish_n the_o first_o great_a point_n which_o be_v argue_v in_o that_o case_n they_o all_o agree_v the_o great_a charter_n do_v cross_a and_o change_v divers_a part_n of_o the_o common_a law_n now_o if_o it_o do_v cross_a and_o change_v the_o common_a law_n it_o do_v not_o declare_v and_o confirm_v it_o for_o that_o be_v sir_n edward_n meaning_n nâ—r_o will_v a_o man_n think_v such_o a_o charter_n can_v supply_v the_o defect_n of_o it_o i_o will_v leave_v these_o different_a opinion_n to_o those_o that_o can_v reconcile_v they_o and_o take_v notice_n of_o some_o of_o sir_n edward_n particular_a instance_n magna_fw-la 15._o magna_fw-la second_o instit_fw-la f._n 15._o charta_fw-la c._n vi_fw-la haeredes_fw-la autem_fw-la maritentur_fw-la absque_fw-la disparagatione_fw-la heir_n shall_v be_v marry_v without_o disparagement_n this_o he_o say_v be_v a_o ancient_a maxim_n of_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n warship_n
begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la dom._n 712_o and_o die_v 727._o ibid._n the_o rest_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o saxon_a and_o danish_a king_n follow_v in_o their_o succession_n of_o time_n unto_o the_o conquest_n of_o england_n by_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n have_v thus_o note_a the_o age_n and_o beginning_n of_o our_o saxon_a law_n i_o shall_v also_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o time_n when_o first_o the_o several_a german_a and_o french_a law_n be_v compose_v or_o reduce_v into_o write_v as_o they_o be_v publish_v by_o lindenbrogius_fw-la in_o his_o code_n of_o ancient_a law_n the_o first_o be_v the_o the_o east-france_n hotton_n in_o verb._n in_o diction_n feud_n salic-law_n why_o so_o call_v aâ—mon_n lib._n 2._o c._n 10._o gallia_n west-france_n germany_n east-france_n so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n sala_n in_o germany_n about_o which_o the_o eastern_a franc_n inhabit_v or_o probable_o near_o it_o hold_v their_o placita_fw-la and_o convention_n in_o which_o they_o make_v their_o law_n etc._n etc._n or_o from_o sal_fw-la or_o sala_n the_o same_o with_o aula_n a_o hall_n or_o court_n so_o that_o then_o salic-law_n be_v the_o royal_a or_o court-law_n salique_a law_n dictate_v to_o the_o the_o they_o be_v a_o stout_a people_n and_o inhabit_a no_n large_a country_n between_o the_o saxon_n and_o almain_n call_v franconia_n afterward_o they_o overrun_v all_o gallia_n and_o germany_n so_o that_o gallia_n be_v call_v west-france_n and_o germany_n east-france_n wendelin_n in_o his_o leges_fw-la salicae_fw-la illustratae_fw-la endeavour_n to_o prove_v the_o franc_n to_o have_v possess_v or_o inhabit_v the_o country_n of_o the_o aetuatici_n which_o he_o place_n in_o belgium_n or_o germany_n the_o less_o and_o in_o the_o province_n of_o brabant_n between_o the_o river_n tamar_n and_o lachar_n and_o the_o wood_n or_o forest_n call_v la_o forest_n charboniere_n make_v die_v the_o ancient_a sala_n hall_n or_o court_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o salic_a or_o noble_a franc_n and_o in_o his_o glossary_n of_o salique_a atuatic_a word_n he_o derive_v the_o word_n francus_n from_o the_o atuatic_a word_n vranghe_a or_o vranck_n yet_o in_o use_n in_o haspen_n 36._o haspen_n hottom_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la gryph_n weich_fw-ge bild_n saxon._n c._n 40._o n._n 5.8_o loccen_n antiq._n sueo-goth_n p._n 35_o 36._o or_o hasbania_n the_o neighbour_a country_n which_o signify_v stout_a cruel_a fierce_a austere_a etc._n etc._n and_o further_o that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o franc_n be_v never_o know_v beyond_o the_o rhine_n until_o the_o year_n 496._o when_v chlodouâ—us_n in_o a_o mighty_a victory_n at_o tolbiacum_n now_o zulick_n near_o colen_n subdue_v the_o almain_n who_o then_o leave_v off_o their_o own_o name_n and_o call_v themselves_o francones_n and_o their_o country_n franconia_n to_o obtain_v favour_n from_o their_o fierce_a and_o cruel_a conqueror_n and_o allay_v their_o severity_n franc_n by_o four_o of_o their_o nobility_n or_o chief_a man_n choose_v out_o of_o many_o other_o as_o sigebertus_n gemblac_n report_v in_o the_o year_n 422._o but_o under_o the_o prologue_n to_o these_o law_n it_o be_v say_v that_o charles_n king_n of_o france_n which_o be_v charlemaign_a order_v the_o small_a book_n write_v salic-law_n when_o first_o write_v or_o tract_n of_o the_o salique_a law_n to_o be_v write_v not_o but_o they_o be_v write_v before_o without_o doubt_n here_o only_o he_o intend_v they_o shall_v be_v make_v more_o public_a the_o next_o be_v the_o burgundian_n law_n give_v burgundian-law_n when_o first_o give_v establish_v by_o gundebald_a king_n of_o burgundy_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o preface_n to_o these_o law_n which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 500_o as_o appear_v by_o greg._n turon_n lib._n 2._o c._n 32._o with_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o nobility_n or_o optimacy_n and_o be_v select_v out_o of_o some_o former_a constitution_n of_o his_o own_o and_o his_o parent_n or_o predecessor_n next_o follow_v the_o alaman_fw-mi boioarian_n or_o bavarian_n and_o ripuarian_a ripuarius_n ripuarian_a ripuarii_n be_v those_o people_n that_o inhabit_v the_o country_n between_o the_o river_n rhine_n mose_n and_o moselle_n from_o ripa_n a_o river_n bank_n whence_o riparius_n and_o ripuarius_n law_n which_o the_o prologue_n to_o the_o bavarian_a law_n say_v be_v give_v by_o king_n theoderic_n method_n boioarian_n or_o bavarian_a law_n when_o first_o give_v when_o the_o alaman_fw-mi and_o ripuarian_n the_o law_n of_o the_o west-goth_n when_o reduce_v into_o method_n or_o theiri_n king_n of_o austrasiae_fw-la almaniae_fw-la etc._n etc._n son_n of_o clodovaeus_n greg._n turon_n lib._n 3._o c._n 1._o who_o begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la 514_o or_o 515._o helvicus_n a_o isaacson_n then_o the_o law_n of_o the_o wisigoth_n or_o west-goth_n a_o german_a people_n be_v reduce_v into_o some_o sort_n of_o method_n by_o euricus_fw-la or_o euridicus_fw-la or_o theodoricus_n about_o the_o year_n 500_o lindenbr_n in_o prolegom_n and_o receive_v many_o addition_n and_o much_o force_n from_o chindaswind_n and_o receswind_n king_n of_o these_o goth_n who_o begin_v their_o reign_n about_o the_o year_n 644_o and_o 650._o ll._n wisigoth_n lib._n 2._o tit._n 1._o leg_n 1.5_o 7_o 9_o about_o this_o time_n the_o law_n of_o the_o that_o the_o longobard_n from_o the_o latin_a word_n longus_n and_o the_o gothish_a word_n bard_n or_o bart_n a_o lance_n twoedged_n spear_n or_o halberd_n so_o call_v from_o the_o long_a lance_n or_o halberd_n which_o they_o use_v in_o war_n they_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o norwegian_n among_o who_o no_o other_o arm_n be_v more_o frequent_a than_o that_o longobard_n which_o be_v know_v by_o use_n and_o memory_n only_o write_v the_o longobard_n or_o lombard_n law_n when_o first_o write_v king_n rotharis_n who_o according_a to_o isaacson_n begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la dom._n 638._o cause_v they_o to_o be_v put_v in_o order_n and_o write_v 70_o year_n after_o the_o lombard_n come_v into_o italy_n paulus_n diac._n hist_n longobard_fw-mi lib._n 4._o c._n 44._o law_n the_o saxon_n angles_n varin_n and_o frison_n law_n after_o these_o or_o rather_o of_o a_o incertain_a date_n be_v the_o saxon_a law_n the_o law_n of_o the_o angle_n varin_n and_o frison_n of_o which_o there_o be_v but_o few_o publish_v and_o therefore_o presume_v to_o be_v lose_v unless_o they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o law_n of_o some_o other_o nation_n with_o their_o own_o the_o capitulary_a of_o charlemaign_n ludovicus_n pius_n his_o son_n son_n the_o capitulary_a of_o charles_n the_o great_a ludor_fw-la pius_n his_o son_n and_o lothar_n he_o son_n and_o lotharius_n his_o son_n be_v collect_v by_o ansegisus_fw-la abbas_n lobiensis_fw-la afterward_o archbishop_n of_o sens_n trithemius_n p._n 120._o in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o ludovicus_n pius_n and_o his_o son_n lotharius_n an._n dom._n 827._o as_o he_o find_v they_o disperse_v here_o and_o there_o in_o diverse_a membrane_n or_o parchment_n as_o he_o say_v in_o his_o preface_n to_o these_o law_n which_o he_o divide_v into_o four_o book_n eginhart_n in_o this_o matter_n say_v that_o after_o charlemaign_n be_v emperor_n he_o take_v notice_n that_o there_o be_v much_o want_v in_o the_o law_n of_o his_o people_n which_o he_o think_v to_o have_v add_v and_o reconcile_v the_o difference_n in_o they_o and_o to_o have_v correct_v the_o evil_a law_n but_o he_o do_v nothing_o more_o than_o add_v a_o few_o chapter_n to_o the_o law_n in_o be_v and_o those_o imperfect_a yet_o he_o cause_v the_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n under_o his_o dominion_n that_o be_v not_o write_v to_o be_v write_v p._n 32._o the_o three_o latter_a book_n of_o this_o capitulary_a be_v collect_v by_o benedict_n the_o levite_n from_o divers_a place_n and_o schedule_n but_o chief_o out_o of_o the_o archive_v of_o the_o metropolitical_a church_n of_o mentz_n whereunto_o he_o belong_v and_o as_o he_o note_v some_o chapter_n be_v to_o be_v find_v double_a or_o treble_a and_o some_o the_o same_o with_o those_o collect_v by_o ansegise_n because_o he_o find_v they_o in_o diverse_a schedule_n and_o have_v not_o time_n to_o correct_v or_o reduce_v they_o into_o order_n see_v his_o preface_n before_o the_o five_o book_n many_o different_a and_o almost_o contrary_a law_n there_o be_v in_o this_o capitulary_a and_o the_o other_o german_a constitution_n and_o be_v so_o because_o make_v by_o diverse_a emperor_n king_n and_o governor_n with_o their_o council_n at_o diverse_a time_n and_o in_o diverse_a country_n according_a to_o their_o several_a usage_n and_o be_v publish_v as_o they_o be_v find_v nor_o be_v there_o ever_o that_o i_o find_v a_o entire_a code_n pick_v out_o of_o all_o these_o law_n as_o charles_n the_o great_a without_o doubt_n design_v for_o a_o general_n law_n yet_o this_o capitulary_a which_o bear_v his_o name_n be_v call_v a_o edict_n germany_n the_o capitularie_n of_o charles_n
land_n that_o come_v to_o they_o or_o pass_v by_o write_v or_o perhaps_o as_o we_o now_o call_v it_o deed_n from_o their_o ancestor_n can_v not_o sell_v or_o alien_n it_o from_o their_o heir_n and_o that_o for_o vouch_v of_o thing_n sell_v etc._n etc._n no_o man_n horse_n or_o ox_n can_v be_v buy_v or_o sell_v without_o a_o voucher_n alfred_n foed_n alured_n &_o guthrum_n ibid._n fol._n 36._o hundred_o and_o tithing_n erect_v by_o alfred_n that_o be_v one_o then_o that_o shall_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o make_v good_a the_o sale_n and_o thing_n sell_v according_a to_o the_o bargain_n .._o this_o king_n according_a to_o ingulph_n first_o divide_v the_o province_n into_o into_o without_o doubt_n as_o to_o this_o part_n of_o the_o division_n 284._o de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la aelfâ—ed_fw-la fol._n 284._o ingulph_n be_v mistake_v for_o asser_n who_o live_v in_o aelfred_n time_n mention_n osric_z earl_n of_o hamshire_n and_o ethelwolph_n earl_n of_o bark-shire_n under_o ethelbert_n and_o eanwulf_n earl_n of_o somersetshire_n under_o his_o father_n ethelwolph_n there_o be_v also_o mention_v as_o witness_n to_o a_o charter_n of_o king_n ethelbald_n a._n d._n 716._o cite_v by_o ingulphus_n egga_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_o lencitus_n earl_n of_o leicester_n a._n histor_n croyland_n fol._n 485._o a._n therefore_o such_o division_n be_v before_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a the_o partition_n of_o county_n into_o hundred_o and_o tithing_n be_v make_v in_o his_o time_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o notice_n county_n those_o into_o hundred_o and_o those_o again_o into_o decime_n or_o tithing_n that_o every_o english_a man_n live_v under_o law_n shall_v be_v within_o some_o hundred_o or_o tithing_n 886._o edward_n the_o elder_a a._n d._n 886._o of_o this_o see_v more_o in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o history_n he_o make_v also_o a_o survey_n of_o all_o the_o county_n hundred_o and_o tithing_n throughout_o england_n and_o the_o roll_n thereof_o be_v call_v the_o roll_n of_o winchester_n b._n all_o county_n survey_v by_o alfred_n in_o his_o history_n fol._n 516._o b._n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o west-saxon_a kingdom_n because_o it_o be_v keep_v then_o out_o of_o this_o roll_n and_o that_o afterward_o make_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o imitation_n of_o it_o but_o more_o exact_a ingulphus_n take_v out_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n belong_v to_o croyland_n abbey_n edward_n his_o son_n call_v the_o elder_a mercia_n edward_n the_o elder_a a._n d._n 900._o sax._n an._n 901._o disturb_a by_o ethelwald_n ibid._n 905._o who_o fly_v to_o the_o dane_n in_o northumberland_n and_o persuade_v they_o to_o invade_v mercia_n because_o the_o first_o succeed_v aelfr_v less_o learned_a but_o more_o potent_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o receive_v some_o disturbance_n from_o the_o pretence_n of_o ethelwald_n his_o uncle_n son_n to_o the_o kingdom_n who_o not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v good_a his_o cause_n flee_v to_o the_o dane_n in_o northumberland_n and_o prevail_v with_o they_o to_o invade_v mercia_n where_o edward_n march_v upon_o they_o force_v their_o army_n to_o retreat_n and_o waste_v all_o the_o country_n between_o the_o ouse_n the_o this_o be_v that_o ditch_n which_o be_v call_v divels-ditch_n upon_o new-market-heath_n and_o the_o country_n here_o mention_v be_v all_o that_o between_o this_o ditch_n huntingdon_n st._n neot_n bedford_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n ouse_n ditch_n and_o ouse_n even_o to_o the_o north_n fen_n and_o not_o long_o after_o both_o army_n join_v battle_n and_o fight_v with_o great_a loss_n and_o slaughter_n on_o both_o side_n duke_n sigulf_n earl_n sigelm_n eadwold_n the_o king_n thane_n cenwulf_n the_o abbot_n with_o many_o common_a man_n dane_n a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o saxon_n and_o dane_n be_v slay_v on_o the_o saxon_n part_n on_o the_o dane_n part_v their_o king_n eohric_n the_o seditious_a ethelwold_n brihtsigerus_n isop_n general_n isop_n hold_v be_v a_o danish_a word_n and_o signify_v a_o fieldmarshal_n knight-marshal_n or_o general_n hold_v osketel_v hold_v with_o very_a many_o other_o commander_n and_o common_a soldier_n yet_o by_o the_o story_n the_o dane_n seem_v to_o have_v keep_v the_o field_n what_o the_o event_n of_o battle_n be_v appear_v not_o 907._o ibid._n 907._o however_o two_o year_n after_o edward_n make_v peace_n with_o the_o dane_n the_o east-angle_n and_o northumbrian_n which_o be_v now_o one_o nation_n with_o they_o not_o long_o after_o the_o dane_n break_v the_o peace_n 1._o ibid._n 9_o 1._o and_o waste_v his_o country_n to_o who_o he_o give_v battle_n overthrow_v they_o beat_v the_o dane_n beat_v and_o kill_v their_o king_n ecwils_fw-mi pursue_v this_o victory_n and_o march_v for_o several_a year_n up_o and_o down_o into_o all_o part_n of_o his_o country_n he_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o sister_n elsted_n countess_n queen_n of_o mercia_n every_o where_o expel_v the_o dane_n they_o malm_n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la reg_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 5._o ingulph_n hist_o fol._n 595._o b._n edward_n repair_v his_o town_n and_o fortress_n and_o place_n strong_a garrison_n in_o they_o and_o either_o build_v and_o erect_v new_a town_n and_o fortress_n in_o all_o convenient_a place_n or_o repair_v the_o old_a and_o place_v strong_a garrison_n in_o they_o especial_o towards_o the_o frontier_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o check_v the_o insolency_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o hinder_v their_o excursion_n their_o place_n of_o safety_n and_o retreat_n add_v such_o courage_n to_o the_o countryman_n that_o whereas_o before_o they_o flee_v from_o the_o dane_n now_o they_o outbraved_n and_o contemn_v they_o these_o thing_n raise_v he_o to_o such_o a_o reputation_n that_o after_o the_o accession_n of_o mercia_n to_o his_o former_a territory_n which_o he_o take_v into_o his_o own_o hand_n after_o his_o sister_n death_n howel_n cledanc_n and_o jeothwell_n king_n of_o the_o south-britains_n the_o these_o be_v those_o that_o inhabit_v that_o which_o be_v now_o call_v wales_n who_o be_v call_v north-britains_n in_o respect_n of_o those_o which_o inhabit_v cornwall_n who_o be_v call_v south-britains_n north-britains_n and_o the_o whole_a nation_n submit_v who_o saxon_a annal_n a._n d._n 922._o the_o north-britains_n or_o welsh_n submit_v ibid._n a.d._n 924._o and_o the_o scots_a dane_n and_o northumber_n divels-ditch_n hold_v what_o and_o who_o north-britains_n who_o and_o desire_v he_o for_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n as_o do_v also_o not_o long_o after_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o all_o his_o nation_n the_o northumbrian_n the_o english_a and_o dane_n and_o other_o northern_a people_n 924._o athelstan_n a._n d._n 924._o with_o the_o king_n of_o of_o 156._o straecled_a welsh_a who_o de_fw-fr â—cb_n scot._n l._n 6._o p._n 175_o 156._o britain_n which_o at_o that_o time_n inhabit_v calloway_n in_o scotland_n buchanan_n confess_v that_o the_o english_a army_n be_v far_o inferior_a to_o the_o dane_n and_o the_o force_n with_o which_o the_o scot_n assist_v they_o yet_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o aethestan_n who_o be_v edward_n general_n they_o obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n and_o take_v from_o the_o scots_a cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n and_o from_o the_o dane_n northumberland_n but_o he_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o submission_n of_o scotland_n straecled_a wales_n and_o his_o people_n straecle_v straecle_v this_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o wise_a man_n make_v several_a law_n and_o confirm_v the_o league_n his_o father_n aelfrid_n make_v with_o godrun_n or_o guthrun_n 829._o he_o confirm_v the_o league_n alfrid_n make_v with_o guthrun_n lamb._n inter_fw-la ll._n edward_n sen._n he_o make_v many_o ecclesiastic_a law_n col_fw-fr 829._o by_o agreement_n of_o the_o great_a man_n on_o both_o side_n and_o among_o other_o article_n of_o the_o league_n they_o enact_v many_o law_n mere_o ecclesiastic_a which_o be_v repute_v as_o part_v of_o it_o these_o ecclesiastic_a law_n be_v print_v in_o brompton_n among_o aelfrid_n law_n as_o be_v make_v then_o and_o be_v more_o perfect_a than_o in_o lambard_n and_o with_o other_o there_o be_v law_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n peterpence_n candle-money_n etc._n etc._n edward_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 924._o be_v bury_v with_o his_o father_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o winchester_n 6._o athelstan_n lib._n 2._o the_o gest_n â—eg_v c._n 6._o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edward_n his_o elder_a son_n athelstan_n by_o a_o concubine_n as_o it_o be_v report_v say_v malmsbury_n be_v crown_v at_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n by_o athelmus_fw-la archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o beginning_n of_o who_o reign_n be_v disturb_v by_o the_o sedition_n of_o alfrid_n a_o nobleman_n death_n a._n d._n 924._o perjury_n punish_v with_o sudden_a death_n who_o be_v apprehend_v and_o send_v to_o rome_n to_o purge_v himself_o deny_v the_o fact_n upon_o oath_n fall_v down_o sudden_o and_o within_o three_o day_n
they_o but_o be_v soon_o repel_v by_o they_o they_o be_v more_o in_o number_n and_o better_o arm_v at_o length_n harold_n come_v up_o with_o a_o potent_a army_n and_o give_v they_o battle_n at_o york_n at_o alias_o battle_n bridge_n upon_o the_o river_n derwent_n not_o far_o from_o york_n stanford_n bridge_n where_o though_o the_o norwegian_n make_v a_o stout_a and_o obstinate_a resistance_n yet_o at_o length_n the_o english_a obtain_v the_o victory_n harfager_n and_o tosto_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o army_n be_v slay_v and_o most_o of_o their_o fleet_n take_v only_a oslaus_n harfager_n son_n and_o paul_n earl_n of_o orcades_n have_v liberty_n to_o depart_v with_o twenty_o ship_n they_o leave_v a_o vast_a army_n vast_a here_o be_v so_o much_o gold_n as_o seven_o lusty_a young_a man_n can_v carry_v beside_o other_o rich_a spoil_n all_o which_o harold_n take_v to_o his_o own_o use_n disgust_v his_o army_n treasure_n behind_o they_o a_o gul._n pictav_n 197._o a._n 198._o a_o william_n be_v not_o idle_a all_o this_o while_n but_o call_v together_o the_o great_a man_n of_o his_o country_n consults_z with_o they_o and_o propound_v the_o conquest_n of_o england_n to_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o who_o dissuade_v he_o from_o the_o attempt_n as_o a_o thing_n too_o difficult_a to_o be_v effect_v and_o beyond_o the_o power_n and_o force_n of_o normandy_n and_o which_o may_v change_v the_o excellent_a state_n of_o their_o country_n into_o a_o miserable_a condition_n b._n gul._n pictav_n 197._o a._n b._n there_o be_v then_o in_o normandy_n beside_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n several_a layman_n know_v and_o able_a to_o advise_v such_o be_v robert_n earl_n of_o mortaign_n half_a brother_n to_o william_n robert_z earl_n of_o ou_fw-fr richard_n earl_n of_o eureux_fw-fr son_n of_o robert_n archbishop_n of_o rouen_n roger_n beaumond_n roger_n montgomery_n william_n fitzh-osborn_n ibidem_fw-la hugo_n vicecom_v ibidem_fw-la and_o viscount_n hugh_n these_o he_o consult_v with_o but_o so_o as_o the_o result_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o duke_n himself_o how_o many_o ship_n to_o equip_n and_o with_o what_o man_n and_o arm_n and_o at_o length_n every_o one_o cheerful_o make_v ready_a what_o be_v charge_v upon_o he_o according_a to_o his_o possession_n and_o the_o value_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o have_v prepare_v a_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n and_o a_o great_a army_n of_o norman_n fleming_n 34._o malm_n de_fw-fr gest_n reg._n fol._n 56._o a._n n._n 50._o geâ—er_n de_fw-fr duc_fw-fr nor._n l._n 6._o c._n 34._o french_a poictovins_n aquitans_n and_o britan_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n after_o some_o stay_n for_o a_o wind_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n dive_v he_o fall_v down_o to_o and_o set_v sail_n from_o st._n picardy_n st._n now_o st._n valery_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o soame_n in_o picardy_n waleric_a or_o gualeric_a with_o a_o gentle_a gale_n and_o land_v at_o pevensey_n in_o sussex_n erect_v a_o fort_n there_o to_o secure_v his_o ship_n and_o their_o retreat_n retreat_n it_o be_v say_v by_o cambden_n he_o burn_v all_o his_o ship_n that_o he_o may_v cut_v off_o from_o his_o soldier_n all_o hope_n of_o safety_n by_o flight_n if_o so_o b._n britan._n fol._n 106_o he_o have_v it_o out_o of_o the_o manuscript_n history_n of_o battle_n abbey_n in_o bib._n cotton_n sob_v effigy_n domitian_n a._n 2._o fol._n 1._o malm_n will._n 1._o fol._n 57_o dunel_n brompton_n a._n d._n 1066._o gesta_fw-la guliel_n ducis_fw-la f_o 202._o d._n in_o will._n 1.56_o b._n 57_o b._n certain_o he_o design_v no_o place_n of_o safety_n for_o a_o retreat_n or_o to_o secure_v his_o ship_n wherein_o he_o place_v a_o garrison_n c._n gul._n pictav_n gesta_fw-la gul._n ducis_fw-la fol._n 199._o c._n and_o march_v from_o thence_o to_o hastings_n he_o raise_v another_o fortification_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o garrison_n that_o likewise_o and_o then_o declare_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n first_o for_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o kinsman_n 958._o brompt_v col_fw-fr 958._o emme_n 958._o son_n to_o ethelred_n and_o young_a brother_n of_o edw._n the_o confessor_n to_o emme_n alfred_n who_o godwin_n harold_n father_n and_o his_o son_n have_v cut_v off_o with_o many_o norman_n second_o to_o chastise_v harold_n for_o banish_v robert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o other_o norman_n out_o of_o england_n and_o three_o to_o gain_v the_o kingdom_n from_o harold_n which_o he_o have_v possess_v by_o perjury_n and_o to_o which_o he_o have_v no_o right_n it_o be_v his_o by_o grant_v by_o nearness_n etc._n nearness_n it_o can_v hardly_o be_v think_v his_o army_n shall_v consist_v of_o raw_a soldier_n for_o malmsbury_n sim._n dunel_n and_o brompton_n report_v from_o gulielm_n pictaviensis_n that_o the_o main_a body_n of_o it_o remain_v impregnable_a against_o all_o the_o assault_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o enemy_n until_o by_o a_o counterfeit_n retreat_n which_o the_o english_a thought_n a_o flight_n and_o follow_v they_o by_o which_o mean_v they_o open_v their_o close_a order_n when_o the_o norman_n sudden_o face_v about_o charge_v and_o break_v they_o in_o piece_n scatter_v they_o and_o obtain_v the_o victory_n etc._n etc._n of_o kindred_n and_o promise_v of_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n he_o restrain_v his_o army_n from_o plunder_v b._n malmsb._n in_o will._n 1._o f._n 56._o b._n tell_v they_o they_o ought_v to_o spare_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v sudden_o to_o be_v their_o own_o and_o for_o fifteen_o day_n they_o behave_v themselves_o so_o quiet_o as_o if_o they_o think_v not_o of_o war._n the_o news_n of_o this_o descent_n of_o the_o norman_n in_o sussex_n 512._o ingulph_n f._n 512._o quick_o come_v to_o harold_n by_o several_a messenger_n who_o puff_v up_o with_o his_o late_a victory_n dream_v of_o the_o like_a success_n for_o the_o future_a and_o refuse_v the_o term_n offer_v he_o by_o william_n envoy_n sup_n malm_n ut_fw-la sup_n a_o monk_n either_o to_o quit_v his_o pretence_n to_o the_o kingdom_n or_o hold_v it_o as_o his_o viceroy_n c._n gul._n pictav_n fol._n 200._o c._n or_o that_o they_o two_o by_o combat_n for_o the_o spare_v the_o effusion_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o both_o army_n may_v decide_v and_o end_v the_o controversy_n in_o great_a haste_n with_o a_o small_a part_n only_o of_o his_o army_n he_o come_v near_o unto_o hastings_n ibid._n ingulph_n ibid._n and_o have_v gather_v together_o the_o countrypeople_n form_v of_o they_o a_o etc._n a_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v think_v his_o army_n shall_v consist_v of_o raw_a soldier_n for_o malmsbury_n sim._n dunel_n and_o brompton_n report_v from_o gulielm_n pictaviensis_n that_o the_o main_a body_n of_o it_o remain_v impregnable_a against_o all_o the_o assault_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o enemy_n until_o by_o a_o counterfeit_n retreat_n which_o the_o english_a thought_n a_o flight_n and_o follow_v they_o by_o which_o mean_v they_o open_v their_o close_a order_n when_o the_o norman_n sudden_o face_v about_o charge_v and_o break_v they_o in_o piece_n scatter_v they_o and_o obtain_v the_o victory_n etc._n etc._n rude_a and_o undisciplined_a army_n stay_v not_o for_o his_o northern_a force_n but_o next_o morning_n give_v stanford-bridge_n give_v on_o the_o fourteen_o of_o october_n not_o many_o day_n after_o the_o battle_n at_o stanford-bridge_n earl_n william_n battle_n and_o fight_v valiant_o all_o day_n until_o evening_n often_o as_o a_o common_a soldier_n hand_n to_o hand_n with_o his_o enemy_n at_o length_n about_o twilight_n upon_o a_o hill_n whither_o he_o have_v retreat_v he_o be_v shoot_v through_o the_o head_n with_o a_o arrow_n and_o slay_v together_o with_o his_o brother_n gurth_n and_o lefwin_n and_o most_o of_o the_o english_a nobility_n here_o present_a effect_v present_a malmsbury_n say_v they_o be_v not_o there_o but_o be_v appoint_v by_o harold_n he_o post_v before_o to_o meet_v the_o norman_n to_o bring_v the_o riches_n and_o spoil_n take_v in_o the_o last_o battle_n to_o london_n where_o hear_v that_o harold_n be_v slay_v they_o court_v the_o people_n to_o make_v one_o of_o they_o king_n he_o also_o there_o say_v that_o the_o other_o great_a man_n will_v have_v choose_v edgar_n king_n if_o the_o bishop_n will_v have_v consent_v but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o present_a danger_n and_o their_o domestic_a dissension_n it_o can_v not_o be_v effect_v then_o edwin_n and_o morcar_n with_o some_o few_o other_o that_o escape_v come_v to_o london_n and_o send_v their_o sister_n algith_v the_o queen_n and_o wife_n to_o harold_n 1066._o sim._n dunelm_n a._n d._n 1066._o into_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o consult_v with_o aldred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o citizen_n and_o seaman_n to_o make_v edgar_n atheling_n king_n but_o while_o they_o provide_v and_o prepare_v to_o oppose_v william_n the_o two_o earl_n with_o their_o force_n withdraw_v
that_o place_n and_o that_o bishopric_n follow_v 1099._o by_o c._n by_o order_n vit_fw-mi fol._n 786._o c._n ranulph_n flambard_n 109._o flambard_n godw._n de_fw-fr praes_fw-la p._n 109._o chaplain_n sometime_o to_o maurice_n bishop_n of_o london_n a_o norman_a likewise_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o c._n first_o m._n paris_n fol._n 204._o n._n 10._o fol._n 629._o c._n hugo_n de_fw-fr bocland_n a_o norman_a in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1100._o be_v justiciary_a next_o be_v radulph_n c._n radulph_n ord._n vit_fw-mi f._n 629._o c._n 465._o c._n basset_n a_o a._n a_o ib_a f._n 905._o d._n 906._o a._n norman_a after_o he_o his_o son_n richard_n basset_n ibidem_fw-la basset_n ibidem_fw-la be_v justiciary_a and_o then_o roger_n 389._o roger_n godw._n de_fw-fr praes_fw-la fol._n 389._o who_o have_v be_v a_o curate_n of_o a_o church_n in_o the_o suburb_n of_o caen_n in_o normandy_n for_o a_o small_a salary_n by_o henry_n the_o first_o make_v bishop_n of_o salisbury_n c._n salisbury_n order_n vit_fw-mi fol._n 919._o c._n and_o during_o his_o life_n whether_o the_o king_n be_v in_o england_n or_o normandy_n he_o preside_v over_o all_o england_n and_o be_v justiciary_a and_o chancellor_n as_o say_v 10._o say_v fol._n 91._o a_o lin_v 4._o fol._n 104._o b._n n._n 10._o malmsbury_n who_o live_v 10._o live_v ibid._n fol._n 99_o b._n n._n 10._o in_o his_o time_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n stephen_n 20._o stephen_n hou._n 1153_o f._n 2â—1_n a._n n._n 20._o henry_n duke_n of_o normandy_n afterward_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o title_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o be_v in_o this_o office_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o robert_n the_o bellomonte_a earl_n of_o leicester_n beforementioned_a a_o norman_a be_v justiciary_a 1168._o before_o he_o 50._o he_o m._n paris_n fol._n 77._o n._n 50._o alberic_n de_fw-fr vere_n a_o norman_a earl_n of_o guisnes_n and_o much_o exercise_v in_o variety_n of_o cause_n be_v say_v to_o be_v justiciary_a of_o england_n and_o after_o robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n 30._o leicester_n hou._n f._n 293_o b._n n._n 30._o who_o die_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1168._o 20._o 1168._o ib._n f._n 337._o a._n n._n 20._o richard_n de_fw-fr lucy_n be_v make_v justiciary_a of_o england_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1179._o leave_v that_o office_n and_o all_o secular_a employment_n be_v make_v canon_n regular_a in_o the_o abbey_n of_o lesnes_n which_o he_o have_v found_v i_o find_v not_o direct_o that_o this_o richard_n be_v a_o norman_a but_o it_o be_v probable_a he_o be_v so_o by_o his_o name_n and_o for_o that_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o give_v he_o the_o manor_n of_o 562._o of_o dugd._n baron_fw-fr fol._n 562._o disce_fw-la in_o norfolk_n either_o for_o his_o service_n or_o as_o his_o inheritance_n which_o be_v a_o boon_n too_o great_a for_o a_o english_a man_n in_o those_o time_n and_o for_o that_o he_o be_v also_o governor_n of_o ibidem_fw-la of_o ibidem_fw-la falais_n in_o normandy_n for_o stephani_n and_o defend_v it_o stout_o against_o geoffrey_n duke_n of_o anjou_n he_o be_v a_o great_a instrument_n in_o make_v the_o accord_n between_o stephen_n and_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o be_v by_o this_o last_o king_n in_o the_o eight_o of_o his_o reign_n advance_v to_o this_o high_a office_n after_o he_o in_o the_o year_n 1180._o 30._o 1180._o hou._n f._n 342_o b._n n._n 30._o ranulph_n de_fw-fr glanvil_n that_o famous_a lawyer_n be_v constitute_v justiciary_a of_o all_o england_n who_o by_o his_o name_n be_v certain_o of_o norman_a extraction_n 1077._o extraction_n gulielmus_fw-la de_fw-la glandivilla_n be_v dean_n and_o archdeacon_n of_o lisieux_n in_o the_o year_n 1077._o although_o as_o sir_n report_n sir_n in_o epist_n to_o the_o eight_o report_n edward_n coke_n say_v he_o himself_o be_v bear_v at_o stratford_n in_o suffolk_n it_o also_o appear_v by_o the_o 2._o the_o ibidem_fw-la he_o be_v a_o norman_a vid._n dugd._a baronage_n vol._n 1._o fol._n 423._o c._n 2._o name_n of_o their_o husband_n that_o he_o marry_v three_o daughter_n unto_o three_o norman_n which_o add_v to_o the_o presumption_n that_o he_o be_v so_o himself_o after_o he_o hugo_n de_fw-fr putaceo_n common_o call_v pusus_n putac_n or_o pudsey_n a_o norman_a dunelm_n norman_a godw._n in_o prae_n dunelm_n nephew_n to_o king_n stephen_n by_o his_o sister_n be_v make_v 40._o make_v hou._n 1190_o fol._n 378._o b._n n._n 40._o justiciary_a in_o the_o north_n part_n beyond_o trent_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr longo-campo_n or_o longchamp_n bishop_n of_o ely_n be_v at_o the_o ibidem_fw-la the_o ibidem_fw-la same_o time_n by_o richard_n the_o first_o make_v justiciary_a on_o the_o south_n part_n on_o this_o side_n trent_n 30._o trent_n ib._n &_o fol._n 400._o a._n n._n 10_o 20_o 30._o he_o transact_v all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o nation_n while_o he_o be_v justiciary_a yet_o 30._o yet_o ib_a f._n 401._o a._n n._n 30._o understand_v not_o the_o english_a tongue_n then_o after_o the_o deprivation_n of_o william_n bishop_n of_o ely_n 50._o ely_n ib._n 399._o b._n n._n 40_o 50._o walter_z archbishop_z of_o roven_n in_o normandy_n be_v make_v justiciary_a of_o all_o england_n and_o many_o of_o their_o successor_n be_v norman_n or_o descend_v from_o norman_n at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o these_o justiciaries_n the_o chancellor_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o seal_n be_v also_o norman_n maurice_n 50._o maurice_n godw._n de_fw-fr pres_fw-fr p._n 233._o &_o malm_n f._n 134._o b._n n._n 50._o the_o conqueror_n chaplain_n bishop_n of_o london_n and_o chancellor_n osmundus_fw-la 389._o osmundus_fw-la godw._n de_fw-fr praes_fw-la p._n 389._o bear_v in_o normandy_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o see_v there_o come_v into_o england_n with_o the_o conqueror_n and_o be_v bishop_n of_o salisbury_n and_o chancellor_n herfastus_n 2.5_o herfastus_n malmsb._n 1â—8_n a._n lin_v 2.5_o a_o norman_a chaplain_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n bishop_n of_o helmam_n then_o of_o thetford_n and_o â—09_n and_o spelm._n gloss_n fol._n â—09_n chancellor_n william_n giffard_n bishop_n of_o winton_n robert_n bloet_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n roger_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n beforementioned_a galfrid_n call_v rufus_n bishop_n of_o duresm_n alexander_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n d._n lincoln_n ord._n vit_fw-mi fol._n 919._o d._n nephew_n to_o roger_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n roger_n ibidem_fw-la roger_n ibidem_fw-la harlot_n ibidem_fw-la rogerius_n pauper_fw-la be_v son_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n by_o maud_n of_o ramesbury_n his_o harlot_n son_n to_o that_o bishop_n call_v a._n call_v ibidem_fw-la fol._n 920._o a._n pauper_fw-la and_o may_v other_o who_o be_v successive_o time_n successive_o dugd._n chron._n series_n fol._n 1_o 2_o 3._o spelm._n glossary_a f._n 109_o 110_o etc._n etc._n the_o chancellor_n his_o office_n in_o elder_a time_n chancellor_n be_v all_o norman_n of_o what_o power_n and_o authority_n the_o chancellor_n be_v in_o these_o elder_a time_n or_o what_o his_o office_n be_v not_o easy_o make_v out_o the_o reading_z allow_a and_o perhaps_o dictate_v royal_a grant_n charter_n writ_n etc._n etc._n keep_v and_o affix_v the_o king_n seal_n to_o they_o as_o the_o learned_a 107._o learned_a gloss_n fol._n 106_o 107._o sir_n henry_n spelman_n think_v and_o many_o also_o be_v gather_v from_o mr._n dugdale_n a._n dugdale_n origin_n jurid_a fol._n 37._o ord._n vit_fw-mi f._n 55._o a_o order_n vit_fw-mi fol._n 920._o a._n discourse_n of_o the_o chancery_n be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o trust_n and_o employment_n and_o that_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n plead_v before_o he_o until_o the_o time_n of_o 107._o of_o spelm._n gloss_n â—ol_n 107._o edward_n the_o three_o and_o those_o not_o many_o till_o the_o reign_n of_o 37._o of_o orig._n jur._n fol._n 37._o henry_n the_o four_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o decree_n to_o be_v find_v in_o chancery_n before_o the_o king_n the_o ibidem_fw-la the_o justiciary_a above_o the_o chancellor_n and_o next_o the_o king_n twenty_o of_o henry_n the_o six_o be_v his_o power_n and_o office_n what_o it_o will_v then_o it_o be_v less_o than_o that_o of_o the_o justiciary_a who_o be_v next_o to_o the_o king_n in_o place_n of_o judicature_n by_o his_o office_n he_o preside_v in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o chancellor_n sit_v on_o his_o left_a hand_n as_o 5._o as_o scaccarii_fw-la observe_v lib._n 1._o c._n 4_o 5._o gervase_n of_o tilbury_n tell_v we_o and_o by_o his_o office_n after_o the_o king_n be_v the_o first_o man_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o under_o his_o own_o testae_fw-la he_o can_v cause_v the_o king_n writ_n to_o be_v make_v out_o to_o deliver_v what_o sum_n he_o will_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o chancellor_n be_v the_o first_o 6_o first_o ibid._n c._n 6_o in_o order_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o justiciary_a and_o as_o he_o be_v a_o great_a person_n in_o court_n so_o he_o be_v in_o the_o exchequer_n for_o no_o great_a thing_n
have_v be_v in_o that_o language_n and_o the_o law_n also_o otherwise_o they_o have_v say_v and_o do_v they_o know_v not_o what_o especial_o when_o the_o controversy_n be_v determine_v by_o military-man_n earl_n or_o count_n sheriff_n or_o viscount_n and_o lord_n of_o manner_n that_o understand_v not_o the_o english_a tongue_n or_o when_o the_o chief_a justiciary_a himself_n be_v a_o military-man_n as_o it_o often_o happen_v and_o understand_v only_o the_o norman_a language_n for_o this_o reason_n tongue_n why_o all_o plead_n be_v in_o the_o french_a tongue_n and_o no_o other_o it_o be_v that_o all_o plead_n etc._n etc._n be_v in_o the_o norman-french_n until_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o 15._o in_o 36_o edw._n 3._o c._n 15._o edward_n the_o three_o time_n they_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v in_o the_o english_a tongue_n but_o enter_v and_o enrol_v in_o latin_a save_v that_o the_o ancient_a term_n in_o law_n may_v still_o be_v retain_v in_o that_o language_n as_o be_v more_o apt_a report_n apt_a sir_n john_n davis_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o his_o irish_a report_n and_o significant_a than_o in_o any_o other_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o obscure_a argument_n that_o the_o law_n of_o this_o nation_n except_o such_o as_o have_v be_v alter_v or_o introduce_v by_o our_o king_n and_o great_a council_n or_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v for_o the_o great_a and_o chief_a part_n of_o they_o the_o norman_a law_n and_o bring_v in_o or_o institute_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n the_o subject_a next_o to_o be_v treat_v of_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v law_n no_o nation_n govern_v mere_o by_o one_o law_n that_o ever_o any_o nation_n enjoy_v one_o simple_a law_n by_o its_o self_n pure_a and_o unmixed_a with_o some_o of_o the_o usage_n and_o custom_n of_o other_o country_n especial_o such_o as_o have_v be_v often_o overrun_v and_o conquer_v which_o do_v common_o retain_v somewhat_o they_o receive_v from_o all_o their_o new_a master_n for_o conqueror_n seldom_o think_v their_o conquest_n complete_a until_o they_o have_v over-turned_n the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o vanquish_a and_o establish_v such_o as_o they_o think_v most_o effectual_a to_o establish_v themselves_o nor_o have_v it_o be_v yet_o hear_v of_o that_o the_o world_n or_o any_o considerable_a part_n of_o it_o comprehend_v many_o and_o distinct_a nation_n have_v be_v govern_v mere_o by_o one_o law_n but_o that_o every_o of_o those_o nation_n have_v have_v and_o do_v retain_v at_o least_o some_o of_o their_o own_o municipal_a law_n agreeable_a to_o their_o own_o custom_n and_o so_o do_v this_o nation_n retain_v some_o of_o the_o saxon_a and_o danish_a custom_n which_o do_v not_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o norman_a see_v they_o be_v be_v cluverius_n in_o his_o nation_n his_o lib._n 1._o germany_n contain_v many_o nation_n antiqua_fw-la germania_n assert_n germany_n france_n spain_n and_o britain_n to_o be_v one_o nation_n and_o of_o one_o language_n viz._n celts_n and_o also_o there_o affirm_v that_o germany_n ancient_o comprehend_v danemarke_n sweden_n norway_n finmark_n the_o cimbric_n peninsula_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o all_o or_o most_o of_o those_o nation_n speak_v the_o same_o language_n in_o a_o different_a dialect_n neighbour_n by_o situation_n have_v the_o same_o language_n only_o differ_v in_o dialect_n and_o communicate_v in_o many_o rite_n and_o usage_n nay_o joint_o conquer_v both_o this_o country_n and_o neustria_n in_o france_n normandy_n they_o be_v not_o people_n of_o one_o nation_n that_o conquer_a england_n and_o normandy_n afterward_o call_v normandy_n for_o they_o be_v not_o entire_o saxon_n dane_n or_o norwegian_n or_o of_o one_o nation_n that_o make_v these_o conquest_n although_o their_o great_a leader_n and_o the_o great_a number_n of_o any_o one_o nation_n may_v be_v such_o but_o a_o mixture_n of_o all_o these_o and_o several_a other_o people_n of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o germany_n yet_o that_o the_o bulk_n and_o main_n of_o our_o law_n law_n the_o main_a of_o our_o law_n be_v norman_a law_n or_o at_o least_o very_a different_a usage_n of_o they_o be_v bring_v hither_o from_o normandy_n by_o the_o conqueror_n such_o as_o be_v in_o use_n and_o practice_n here_o for_o some_o age_n after_o the_o conquest_n be_v without_o question_n tenor_n and_o our_o tenor_n for_o from_o whence_o we_o receive_v our_o tenor_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o hold_v of_o estate_n in_o every_o respect_n from_o thence_o we_o also_o receive_v the_o custom_n incident_a to_o those_o estate_n as_o relief_n aid_n fines_n rent_n or_o cens_n service_n etc._n etc._n and_o likewise_o the_o quality_n of_o they_o be_v most_o of_o they_o feudal_n and_o enjoy_v under_o several_a military_a condition_n and_o service_n and_o of_o necessary_a consequence_n from_o thence_o we_o must_v receive_v the_o law_n also_o by_o which_o these_o tenor_n and_o the_o custom_n incident_a to_o they_o be_v regulate_v and_o by_o which_o every_o man_n right_a in_o such_o estate_n be_v secure_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o 1037_o see_v grand_fw-fr custom_n throughout_o and_o scriptor_n norm_a 1037_o but_o from_o normandy_n and_o bring_v in_o by_o the_o conqueror_n we_o receive_v most_o if_o not_o all_o our_o ancient_a tenor_n and_o manner_n of_o hold_v and_o enjoy_v our_o land_n and_o estate_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o compare_v our_o ancient_a tenor_n with_o they_o first_o concern_v fee_n the_o learned_a conqueror_n learned_a gloss_n fol._n 218._o col_fw-fr 1_o the_o servitude_n of_o fee_n bring_v in_o by_o the_o conqueror_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n tell_v we_o william_n the_o conqueror_n bring_v over_o the_o servitude_n of_o they_o into_o england_n who_o divide_v all_o england_n among_o his_o great_a man_n and_o chief_a commander_n and_o this_o he_o say_v appear_v from_o give_v from_o see_v append._n n._n â—0_n where_o be_v the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o norman_n in_o every_o county_n to_o who_o all_o the_o land_n in_o england_n be_v give_v doomesday-book_n and_o after_o that_o the_o bondage_n of_o fee_n be_v know_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n not_o hear_v of_o before_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n 112._o time_n summoner_n gavel_n p._n 102._o berault_n on_o cust_n norman_n fol._n 112._o the_o word_n beneficium_fw-la or_o praedium_fw-la be_v ancient_o use_v for_o feodum_fw-la which_o be_v not_o use_v in_o any_o nation_n or_o country_n until_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o ten_o century_n from_o our_o saviour_n incarnation_n c._n incarnation_n dudo_fw-la sti._n quint._n decan_n fol._n 34._o c._n rex_fw-la viz._n galliae_fw-la quoque_fw-la adjecit_fw-la donationi_fw-la quam_fw-la prius_fw-la rolloni_n donaverat_fw-la totam_fw-la britanniam_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la hoc_fw-la etiam_fw-la beneficium_fw-la efficeret_fw-la illum_fw-la sibi_fw-la fidelissimum_fw-la vassallum_fw-la b_o vassallum_fw-la in_o lib._n the_o feud_n disp_n c._n 5._o b_o hottoman_n say_v beneficium_fw-la datur_fw-la propter_fw-la officium_fw-la quo_fw-la verbo_fw-la demonstratur_fw-la feudale_n officium_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la militare_fw-la &_o bellicum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la and_o so_o b_o so_o dudo_fw-la ut_fw-la supra_fw-la f._n 85._o a._n b_o rollo_n upon_o his_o acquest_n of_o normandy_n after_o have_v give_v a_o portion_n to_o the_o church_n divide_v normandy_n and_o measure_v it_o out_o to_o his_o chieftain_n and_o and_o time_n a_o sort_n of_o bondman_n or_o servi_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n not_o but_o there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o bondman_n or_o villain_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n they_o have_v their_o ceorl_n or_o gubures_n their_o rustic_n ploughman_n and_o servi_n but_o here_o he_o speak_v to_o and_o mean_v the_o manner_n of_o servitude_n which_o come_v from_o normandy_n vassal_n b._n vassal_n ib._n f._n 86._o b._n and_o in_o his_o old_a age_n he_o call_v they_o together_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o put_v their_o hand_n between_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o son_n william_n military_a fee_n original_o military_a by_o popa_n to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v his_o country_n and_o bind_v they_o to_o he_o by_o oath_n or_o procure_v they_o to_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o 1620._o he_o f._n 1._o print_v at_o râ—ven_n 1620._o mounsieur_fw-fr berault_n upon_o the_o custom_n of_o normandy_n say_v the_o origin_n and_o antiquity_n of_o their_o custom_n be_v not_o certain_a but_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a they_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o norman_n that_o conquer_a neustria_n english_a the_o conqueror_n give_v norman_a law_n to_o the_o english_a and_o establish_v there_o by_o they_o and_o that_o by_o the_o example_n of_o rollo_n william_n the_o conqueror_n give_v the_o law_n of_o normandy_n in_o the_o norman_a language_n to_o the_o vanquish_a english_a ibidem_fw-la english_a ibidem_fw-la yet_o in_o the_o preface_n to_o the_o chapter_n of_o fief_n he_o report_v from_o coquill_n upon_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o nevernois_n and_o du_n hailan_n that_o they_o be_v first_o hear_v of_o in_o gallia_n when_o the_o franc_n
knight_n fee_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o hwayton_n with_o the_o whole_a barony_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o robert_n de_fw-fr cramavil_n by_o the_o service_n of_o three_o knight_n fee_n he_o have_v then_o also_o the_o honour_n of_o tikhil_n with_o sixty_o knight_n fee_n and_o three_o part_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n belong_v to_o it_o dugdales_n baronage_n fol._n 107._o tom._n 1._o knight_n fee_n or_o military_a fee_n which_o if_o they_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o one_o soldier_n arm_n for_o maintenance_n of_o their_o horse_n and_o arm_n yet_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o land_n they_o enjoy_v they_o contribute_v such_o a_o share_n or_o perform_v such_o service_n as_o be_v appoint_v and_o agree_v for_o half_a a_o three_o or_o four_o or_o less_o part_n according_a to_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o portion_n of_o the_o fee_n grant_v towards_o the_o lord_n military_a expense_n tenure_n expense_n ibidem_fw-la base_a tenure_n a_o three_o part_n he_o distribute_v to_o such_o as_o perform_v all_o rustic_a and_o servile_a work_n repair_v his_o house_n plough_v and_o sow_v his_o land_n reap_v his_o crop_n carry_v it_o into_o barn_n thresh_v it_o dig_v hedge_v and_o take_v care_n of_o his_o flock_n and_o field_n the_o precinct_n of_o this_o distribution_n be_v govern_v by_o such_o law_n as_o the_o lord_n impose_v and_o as_o all_o their_o estate_n arise_v from_o his_o beneficence_n so_o they_o depend_v on_o his_o will._n hence_o so_o many_o several_a custom_n manner_n whence_o several_a custom_n in_o several_a manner_n in_o several_a manner_n the_o lord_n house_n be_v the_o aula_n hall_n or_o court_n and_o all_o the_o tenant_n if_o need_v require_v be_v bind_v to_o attend_v there_o every_o three_o week_n but_o general_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n and_o st._n michael_n from_o whence_o these_o court_n keep_v at_o those_o time_n be_v call_v curiae_fw-la generales_fw-la or_o general_a court_n these_o lord_n of_o manner_n or_o small_a barony_n hold_v either_o in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o king_n or_o most_o common_o of_o other_o great_a historian_n great_a grand_fw-fr cust_n of_o norm_a c._n 34_o 35_o 53_o and_o every_o where_n in_o our_o ancient_a lawyer_n and_o historian_n baron_n as_o of_o their_o honour_n or_o head_n of_o their_o barony_n by_o the_o same_o tenor_n and_o under_o the_o same_o forfeiture_n and_o these_o in_o like_a manner_n of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la for_o by_o the_o ibid._n the_o hot._n the_o â—eud_n disp_n â—_o 10._o 830._o dâ—hey_n â—hey_z may_v â—aighten_v but_o not_o enlarge_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o fee_n ibid._n feudal_n law_n sub-fee_n be_v to_o be_v give_v and_o receive_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o the_o capital_a royal_a or_o great_a fee_n which_o hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o prince_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o inferior_a or_o low_a lord_n 53._o lord_n charter_n â—rand_fw-fr cust_n c._n 53._o have_v their_o court_n most_o common_o for_o adjust_v all_o matter_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o their_o manner_n so_o have_v those_o of_o a_o middle_a rank_n within_o their_o jurisdiction_n for_o such_o of_o these_o inferior_a lord_n or_o other_o as_o hold_v of_o their_o barony_n and_o likewise_o that_o capitol_n baron_n have_v their_o court_n within_o their_o jurisdiction_n in_o which_o all_o or_o most_o matter_n relate_v to_o baron_n lord_n of_o manner_n ought_v suit_v to_o the_o court_n of_o mean_a baron_n and_o arise_v between_o their_o tenant_n be_v order_v and_o decide_v and_o they_o be_v not_o only_o hold_v at_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o their_o honour_n or_o barony_n but_o perhaps_o all_o over_o england_n where_o they_o have_v any_o considerable_a land_n or_o possession_n as_o the_o the_o this_o title_n be_v frequent_v in_o normandy_n for_o the_o seat_n or_o head_n of_o the_o honour_n earldom_n what_o honour_n what_o or_o barony_n see_v script_n norm_a 1037_o 1040._o honour_n of_o richmond_n honour_n of_o gloucester_n and_o clare_n duchy_n of_o lancaster_n hold_v and_o they_o to_o the_o court_n of_o great_a baron_n on_o who_o they_o hold_v etc._n etc._n have_v at_o this_o day_n their_o several_a court_n for_o determine_a controversy_n and_o suit_n within_o their_o jurisdiction_n of_o matter_n of_o small_a value_n last_o these_o great_a baron_n be_v within_o the_o court_n the_o glan_n l._n 1._o c._n 3._o and_o the_o great_a baron_n to_o the_o exchequer_n or_o king_n court_n jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n court_n or_o exchequer_n where_o all_o plea_n concern_v their_o barony_n be_v terminate_v the_o conqueror_n give_v to_o some_o of_o the_o great_a of_o his_o follower_n whole_a county_n and_o to_o some_o two_o three_o or_o more_o county_n with_o a_o great_a proportion_n of_o land_n in_o they_o conqueror_n the_o land_n of_o england_n parcel_v out_o and_o distribute_v by_o the_o conqueror_n to_z other_o some_o part_n or_o portion_n of_o a_o county_n as_o hundred_o or_o several_a manner_n and_o town_n in_o they_o who_o sometime_o parcel_v they_o out_o to_o their_o dependent_n and_o friend_n and_o they_o again_o to_o they_o till_o at_o last_o though_o the_o saxon_n most_o frequent_o hold_v their_o own_o estate_n of_o these_o new_a lord_n and_o by_o new_a title_n from_o they_o some_o soldier_n and_o ordinary_a man_n have_v some_o proportionable_a share_n for_o their_o service_n though_o upon_o hard_a condition_n possess_v they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o feudatary_n and_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o feudal_n law_n which_o as_o it_o be_v the_o law_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o normandy_n as_o to_o possession_n and_o tenure_n so_o be_v it_o here_o in_o england_n until_o by_o the_o indulgence_n of_o usurper_n to_o the_o great_a man_n and_o of_o they_o to_o the_o people_n their_o tenant_n and_o follower_n their_o tenor_n become_v more_o easy_a and_o be_v change_v into_o inheritance_n both_o free_a and_o bond_n as_o they_o do_v in_o france_n upon_o the_o usurpation_n of_o they_o of_o hottom_n in_o feud_n disp_n col_fw-fr 845._o a.b._n et_fw-fr de_fw-fr serres_n fol._n 120._o a._n d._n 987._o the_o baron_n make_v advantage_n by_o set_v up_o usurper_n â—nd_v sometime_o of_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n by_o bear_v too_o hard_o upon_o they_o hugh_n capet_n the_o nobility_n close_v with_o he_o on_o condition_n their_o barony_n and_o fee_n may_v be_v hereditary_a and_o patrimonial_a which_o before_o be_v arbitrary_a and_o enjoy_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n only_o the_o nobility_n in_o those_o time_n never_o lose_v by_o advance_v usurper_n if_o they_o prosper_v always_o bargain_v with_o they_o for_o some_o flower_n of_o their_o crown_n and_o the_o better_n their_o own_o condition_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o story_n of_o our_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n stephen_n and_o king_n john_n and_o with_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n also_o who_o according_a to_o their_o example_n and_o their_o own_o necessity_n as_o thing_n than_o stand_v and_o for_o their_o own_o security_n be_v often_o force_v to_o comply_v with_o the_o demand_n of_o holy-church_n and_o the_o baron_n call_v in_o to_o her_o assistance_n though_o to_o their_o own_o disadvantage_n and_o beside_o this_o way_n way_n land_n become_v â—ree_a and_o hereditary_a many_o way_n without_o doubt_n many_o land_n become_v free_a and_o hereditary_a or_o their_o service_n make_v certain_a by_o compact_n or_o agreement_n between_o tenant_n and_o indigent_a lord_n whereby_o their_o land_n be_v manumise_v the_o service_n release_v or_o they_o be_v grant_v to_o they_o by_o deed_n or_o feoffment_n law_n the_o feudal_n law_n may_v be_v relax_v by_o the_o use_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o imperial_a law_n and_o it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a but_o that_o the_o use_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o imperial_a law_n prevail_v here_o or_o be_v promiscuous_o use_v with_o the_o ordinary_a law_n for_o a_o century_n or_o two_o of_o year_n from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n stephen_n until_o 8._o until_o seld._n dissertatio_n in_o fletam_n c._n 8._o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o may_v much_o relax_v and_o abate_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o feudal_n law_n and_o render_v the_o fee_n less_o conditional_a and_o far_o more_o qualify_v than_o they_o have_v be_v former_o and_o hence_o the_o law_n concern_v they_o become_v more_o easy_a and_o receive_v their_o several_a alteration_n and_o amendment_n by_o flux_n of_o time_n or_o act_n of_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n and_o instead_o of_o rigorous_a tenor_n the_o more_o soft_a one_o of_o fee-simple_a in_o all_o its_o kind_n and_o inheritable_a and_o qualify_v copy-holds_a be_v introduce_v beside_o this_o tenure_n of_o homage_n there_o be_v also_o other_o tenor_n in_o normandy_n burgage_n tenor_n in_o almoigne_z in_o normandy_n in_o burgage_n as_o per_n elemosynam_n in_o frank_n almoigne_z as_o the_o church-land_n be_v hold_v burgage_n as_o the_o land_n in_o
put_v their_o judgement_n in_o execution_n the_o subjusticier_n be_v officer_n establish_v under_o the_o justicier_n to_o do_v execution_n such_o be_v viscount_n sergeant_n of_o the_o sword_n bum-bayliff_n bum-bayliff_n bedell_n or_o under-serjeant_n etc._n etc._n sword_n c._n 5._o with_o the_o comment_n a_o viscount_n in_o normandy_n be_v a_o under_o officer_n of_o the_o law_n a_o pedanen_n judge_v and_o be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o a_o provost_n or_o a_o viginer_n or_o vicar_n who_o hear_v small_a and_o ordinary_a case_n pasqu_n recherch_n fol._n 860._o d._n sergeant_n of_o the_o sword_n the_o office_n of_o the_o viscount_n be_v to_o hold_v plea_n of_o ancient_a path_n way_n bound_n watercourse_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o walk_v the_o parish_n with_o twelve_o man_n of_o the_o same_o and_o by_o their_o oath_n or_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o to_o inquire_v who_o land_n lie_v next_o the_o way_n etc._n etc._n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v amend_v by_o those_o which_o hold_v the_o land_n according_o he_o be_v to_o inquire_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o lawful_a man_n of_o malefactor_n as_o murderer_n thief_n traitor_n ravisher_n and_o other_o criminal_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o prison_n till_o they_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n these_o have_v also_o under_o they_o sergeant_n of_o the_o sword_n who_o hold_v the_o view_n and_o make_v the_o summons_n to_o they_o and_o execute_v the_o precept_n of_o the_o assize_n and_o what_o be_v judge_v there_o and_o to_o keep_v and_o deliver_v according_a to_o law_n distress_n take_v the_o bedell_n be_v the_o less_o sergeant_n which_o ought_v to_o take_v the_o distress_n and_o to_o do_v office_n less_o honourable_a and_o to_o make_v the_o lesser_a summons_n and_o these_o be_v in_o every_o good_a town_n default_n c._n 6._o default_n trespassment_n des_fw-fr termes_n sont_fw-fr appellez_n defaulte_n that_o be_v such_o as_o come_v not_o at_o the_o time_n appoint_v nor_o appear_v in_o court_n according_a to_o summons_n or_o when_o they_o ought_v or_o perform_v not_o what_o they_o be_v then_o to_o perform_v be_v in_o default_n fealty_n fealty_n no_o man_n in_o normandy_n can_v receive_v fealty_n from_o another_o without_o save_v his_o fealty_n to_o the_o duke_n which_o be_v to_o be_v express_v in_o do_v homage_n and_o therefore_o the_o duke_n have_v the_o whole_a justicement_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n for_o or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fealty_n that_o all_o man_n owe_v he_o if_o a_o lord_n do_v wrong_v to_o his_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o fee_n the_o court_n than_o appertain_v to_o the_o duke_n if_o there_o be_v no_o mesne_n or_o middle-lord_n between_o the_o duke_n and_o he_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o fee_n may_v have_v the_o court._n about_o distress_n take_v good_n and_o impounding_a cattle_n much_o use_v 7._o c._n 7._o as_o in_o use_n with_o we_o of_o the_o time_n when_o many_o land_n be_v to_o be_v several_a or_o commune_v 8._o c._n 8._o the_o usage_n much_o the_o same_o as_o in_o england_n judge_n be_v sage_a person_n and_o authentic_a etc._n c._n 9_o so_o it_o be_v in_o england_n who_o ancient_o judge_n in_o normandy_n bishop_n abbat_n prior_n canon_n etc._n etc._n which_o give_v judgement_n in_o court_n as_o archbishop_n bishop_n canon_n of_o cathedral_n church_n and_o other_o dignify_a person_n in_o church_n abbat_n prior_n conventual_a and_o governor_n of_o church_n famous_a for_o their_o discretion_n and_o honesty_n bailiff_n knight_n sergeant_n principal_a and_o seneschal_n of_o baron_n famous_a for_o knowledge_n and_o honesty_n every_o of_o these_o may_v remain_v in_o judgement_n if_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o their_o own_o or_o they_o be_v no_o way_n party_n nor_o have_v give_v judgement_n nor_o be_v witness_n in_o it_o nor_o be_v suspect_v for_o love_n favor_n or_o hatred_n baron_n ought_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o their_o peer_n and_o other_o by_o all_o such_o as_o can_v be_v remove_v from_o judgement_n i._n e._n such_o as_o be_v not_o suspect_v as_o before_o ancient_o there_o be_v in_o normandy_n a_o great_a justice_n than_o all_o the_o beforementioned_a which_o be_v call_v the_o seneschal_n of_o the_o prince_n year_n c._n 10._o seneschal_n of_o normandy_n he_o be_v like_o the_o missi_fw-la regales_fw-la or_o dominici_n in_o the_o old_a empire_n or_o itinerant_a justice_n ancient_o that_o go_v their_o circuit_n once_o in_o two_o three_o four_o five_o or_o six_o year_n he_o correct_v all_o inferior_a justicier_n as_o bailiff_n etc._n etc._n and_o remove_v they_o from_o their_o office_n if_o he_o see_v it_o convenient_a he_o preserve_v the_o land_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o make_v to_o be_v preserve_v the_o law_n and_o right_n of_o normandy_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o travel_v every_o three_o year_n through_o normandy_n and_o visit_v all_o the_o particular_a baylywick_n and_o inquire_v of_o the_o injury_n and_o excess_n do_v by_o the_o subjusticiers_a and_o also_o hold_v plea_n of_o the_o sword_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o all_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o his_o office_n he_o may_v cause_v they_o to_o be_v amend_v without_o plea_n or_o assize_n and_o in_o all_o place_n where_o he_o find_v any_o thing_n amiss_o he_o may_v do_v as_o he_o think_v expedient_a custom_n law_n and_o usage_n usage_n c._n 11._o custom_n law_n and_o usage_n understand_v and_o practise_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o in_o england_n all_o such_o as_o be_v resident_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n duke_n c._n 14._o all_o the_o resident_n in_o normandy_n swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o duke_n aught_o to_o swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o duke_n and_o keep_v it_o and_o therefore_o in_o all_o thing_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v loyal_a towards_o he_o and_o be_v not_o to_o procure_v his_o damage_n nor_o to_o give_v council_n or_o aid_n to_o his_o manifest_a enemy_n such_o as_o be_v find_v culpable_a of_o any_o of_o these_o thing_n be_v call_v traitor_n to_o their_o prince_n and_o all_o their_o possession_n remain_v to_o he_o always_o the_o woman_n in_o normandy_n without_o consent_n of_o their_o husband_n 15._o c_o 15._o can_v make_v no_o contract_n or_o bargain_n wrec_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o great_a and_o rich_a thing_n there_o name_v wrec_n c._n 1â—_n wrec_n and_o of_o ordinary_a thing_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n all_o the_o controversy_n arise_v from_o it_o be_v to_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o duke_n court._n treasure_n trove_v i._n e._n find_v or_o dig_v any_o where_o trove_v c._n 18._o treasure_n trove_v belong_v to_o the_o duke_n waif_n belong_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n or_o sometime_o to_o the_o duke_n etc._n c._n 19_o waif_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o custom_n 16._o c._n 20._o and_o glanv_n lib._n 7._o c._n 16._o the_o chattel_n of_o usurer_n that_o die_v belong_v to_o the_o duke_n so_o to_o our_o ancient_a king_n duke_n c._n 21._o felonâ—_n good_n be_v the_o duke_n the_o chattel_n of_o such_o as_o kill_v themselves_o excommunicate_a and_o desperate_a person_n such_o to_o who_o confession_n and_o the_o sacrament_n be_v deny_v be_v the_o duke_n duke_n c_o 22._o movable_n and_o chattel_n forfeit_v to_o the_o duke_n all_o movable_n forfeit_v belong_v to_o the_o duke_n movable_n be_v the_o chattel_n of_o such_o as_o be_v condemn_v by_o judgement_n that_o be_v hang_v burn_v their_o eye_n pull_v out_o or_o their_o hand_n or_o foot_n cut_v off_o or_o banish_v etc._n etc._n what_o c._n 24._o assize_n what_o assize_n be_v a_o assembly_n of_o knight_n and_o sage_a man_n with_o the_o bailiff_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n and_o at_o a_o certain_a time_n which_o contain_v the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n between_o one_o assize_n and_o another_o by_o which_o judgement_n and_o justice_n be_v do_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v hear_v in_o court_n in_o these_o assize_n the_o juries_n sometime_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o non-scavoir_a non-scire_a ignoramus_n ibidem_fw-la jury_n bring_v in_o ignoramus_n or_o ignoramus_n and_o when_o nothing_o of_o certainty_n or_o credit_n be_v depose_v the_o inquest_n be_v first_o examine_v the_o return_n or_o verdict_n be_v l'enquest_n scet_fw-la rien_fw-fr england_n ibidem_fw-la land_n etc._n etc._n forfeit_v as_o in_o england_n the_o land_n and_o estate_n and_o profit_n of_o condemn_a person_n for_o felony_n be_v the_o duke_n for_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n afterward_o they_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v immediate_o so_o in_o england_n etc._n c._n 25._o the_o elder_a son_n succeed_v the_o whole_a etc._n etc._n in_o fuedal_n succession_n the_o elder_a son_n succeed_v in_o the_o whole_a and_o so_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o next_o of_o the_o blood_n and_o never_o ascend_v when_o there_o be_v any_o of_o the_o descend_a line_n remain_v in_o the_o latin_a version_n of_o the_o customer_n of_o normandy_n
print_v at_o paris_n 1539._o there_o be_v a_o 25._o a_o c._n 25._o chapter_n de_fw-fr exercitu_fw-la ducis_fw-la not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o french_a print_n of_o that_o year_n but_o du_n fresn_a in_o his_o 832._o his_o tom._n 3._o col_fw-fr 832._o glossary_n cite_v a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o from_o the_o mss._n customer_n in_o the_o chamber_n of_o account_n at_o paris_n chief_a military_a service_n in_o chief_a which_o he_o make_v use_v of_o in_o these_o word_n or_o est_fw-fr un_fw-fr service_fw-fr que_fw-fr doit_n estre_fw-fr fetch_v au_fw-fr prince_n en_fw-fr arm_n se_fw-la lont_fw-fr la_fw-fr coustume_n &_o l'establissement_fw-fr des_fw-fr fiemens_n &_o des_fw-fr villes_n &_o ic_a service_n est_fw-la accoustume_n á_z fere_n par_fw-fr 40._o jours_fw-fr day_n service_n of_o 40._o day_n pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr secours_fw-fr &_o l'aide_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr de_fw-fr câ—ux_fw-la qui_fw-fr en_fw-fr tiennent_fw-fr les_fw-fr fiemens_n come_v ce_fw-fr soit_fw-fr fetch_v pour_fw-fr aucun_fw-fr deliurance_fw-fr &_o pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr profit_n dâ—l_fw-fr comun_n people_n etc._n etc._n tous_fw-fr fief_n de_fw-fr glossary_a de_fw-fr see_v the_o glossary_a hauberâ—_n sont_fw-fr especialment_n establis_fw-la pour_fw-fr fair_a le_fw-fr propre_fw-fr service_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr duchee_n &_o ensement_n de_fw-fr tous_fw-fr les_fw-fr countees_n &_o les_fw-fr baronee_n doivent_fw-fr accomplir_fw-fr ce_fw-fr service_n &_o a_o decertes_fw-la toutes_fw-fr les_fw-fr ville_n qui_fw-fr ont_fw-fr commune_v si_fw-mi devez_fw-fr scavoir_fw-fr que_fw-fr les_fw-fr sieus_n de_fw-fr haubere_fw-la que_fw-fr sont_fw-fr es_fw-la countees_n &_o es_a baronny_n qui_fw-fr ne_fw-fr sont_fw-fr pas_fw-fr estably_n pour_fw-fr la_fw-fr duquee_n de_fw-fr normandy_n ne_fw-fr doivent_fw-fr pas_fw-fr de_fw-fr service_n do_v for_o we_o as_o signior_n as_o quieux_fw-fr il_fw-fr sont_fw-fr soumis_fw-fr except_o nequedent_n larrierban_a del_o prince_n auquel_fw-fr trestous_n grans_fw-la &_o petits_fw-fr pourtant_fw-fr que_fw-fr il_fw-fr soient_fw-fr convenables_n pour_fw-fr arm_n porter_n sont_fw-fr tenu_fw-fr sans_fw-fr excusation_n nulle_fw-la a_o fair_a lui_fw-fr aid_n &_o profit_v a_o tout_fw-fr leur_fw-fr pooir_fw-fr now_o there_o be_v a_o service_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o prince_n in_o arm_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o establishment_n of_o fee_n and_o of_o city_n or_o burgh_n and_o this_o service_n be_v by_o custom_n perform_v by_o 95._o by_o co._n lit._n sect._n 95._o forty_o day_n for_o the_o succour_n and_o aid_n of_o the_o land_n by_o such_o as_o hold_v the_o fee_n as_o it_o be_v do_v for_o any_o deliverance_n and_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o commune_fw-la people_n etc._n etc._n all_o military_a or_o knight_n fee_n be_v especial_o establish_v to_o do_v the_o proper_a service_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o likewise_o all_o the_o earldom_n and_o barony_n ought_v to_o accomplish_v this_o service_n and_o all_o the_o city_n or_o burgh_n that_o have_v community_n it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o knight_n fee_n which_o be_v in_o the_o earldom_n and_o barony_n which_o be_v not_o establish_v for_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n nor_o do_v owe_v service_n to_o the_o army_n but_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o they_o be_v hold_v except_o at_o the_o arrierban_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o which_o all_o both_o great_a and_o small_a that_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v arm_n be_v bind_v to_o come_v without_o excuse_n and_o to_o give_v he_o aid_v and_o assistance_n with_o all_o their_o power_n the_o latin_a version_n agree_v with_o this_o french_a text_n and_o as_o it_o proceed_v further_o tenant_n the_o duke_n grant_v to_o such_o as_o hold_v of_o he_o scutage_n service_n of_o the_o tenant_n there_o be_v a_o clause_n exact_o agreeable_a to_o the_o ancient_a practice_n in_o england_n the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n grant_v to_o such_o as_o have_v perform_v their_o service_n in_o the_o army_n forty_o day_n scutage-service_n of_o such_o as_o hold_v of_o they_o by_o military_a service_n exercitus_fw-la autem_fw-la dicitur_fw-la auxilium_fw-la illud_fw-la pecuniale_a quod_fw-la concedit_fw-la princeps_fw-la normanniae_fw-la facto_fw-la exercitus_fw-la per_fw-la 40_o dies_fw-la servitio_fw-la baronibus_fw-la vel_fw-la militibus_fw-la de_fw-la illis_fw-la qui_fw-la tenent_fw-la de_fw-fr eye_n feodis_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o feodo_fw-la loricali_n and_o so_o be_v the_o usage_n of_o our_o ancient_a english_a king_n after_o the_o conquest_n to_o grant_v to_o such_o as_o have_v personal_o or_o by_o substitute_n or_o fine_a perform_v their_o service_n in_o the_o army_n scutage-service_n of_o such_o as_o hold_v of_o they_o in_o military_a tenure_n heritage_n partible_a and_o not_o partible_a gavelkind_n c._n 26._o &_o 36._o gavelkind_n tenure_n in_o military_a service_n and_o serjeanty_n impartible_a heritage_n partible_a be_v equal_o divide_v among_o all_o the_o son_n etc._n etc._n all_o the_o child_n of_o one_o son_n be_v but_o to_o have_v the_o share_n of_o their_o father_n divide_v among_o they_o a_o father_n that_o have_v many_o son_n divisum_fw-la ibidem_fw-la glanvil_n lib._n 7._o c._n 1._o &_o 3_o soccagium_fw-la divisum_fw-la can_v not_o give_v one_o a_o better_a share_n than_o the_o other_o of_o his_o heritage_n for_o if_o he_o do_v notwithstanding_o his_o gift_n it_o be_v to_o be_v divide_v with_o his_o other_o land_n among_o his_o son_n after_o his_o death_n he_o can_v not_o give_v sell_v mortgage_n or_o any_o way_n put_v any_o part_n of_o his_o heritage_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o bastard_n son_n but_o within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n it_o may_v be_v recover_v by_o his_o heir_n impediment_n of_o succession_n be_v bastardy_n profession_n of_o religion_n succession_n c._n 27._o impediment_n of_o succession_n blood_n attaint_v leprosy_n etc._n etc._n land_n of_o a_o bastard_n if_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o a_o lawful_a wife_n return_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n tenor_n be_v by_o homage_n by_o parage_n by_o bourgage_n by_o almoign_n normandy_n c._n 28._o what_o tenor_n in_o normandy_n bordage_n or_o tenure_n of_o servile_a work_n tenure_n of_o rent_n or_o rend_a charge_n etc._n etc._n no_o tenent_n by_o homage_n can_v sell_v or_o engage_v his_o fee_n etc._n c._n 29._o tenent_n by_o homage_n can_v not_o sell_v etc._n etc._n without_o consent_n of_o his_o lord_n unless_o in_o some_o part_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n to_o sell_v or_o engage_v a_o three_o part_n or_o a_o less_o so_o as_o there_o be_v leave_v enough_o to_o pay_v and_o perform_v the_o service_n faisance_n and_o dignity_n due_a to_o the_o lord_n parage_n be_v when_o the_o young_a brother_n hold_v their_o share_n of_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n and_o he_o of_o the_o lord_n parage_v c._n 30._o parage_v and_o do_v the_o homage_n and_o service_n they_o contribute_v their_o share_n so_o it_o be_v call_v parage_v in_o respect_n of_o parentage_n in_o which_o they_o be_v equal_a not_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o estate_n bourgage_n c._n 31._o bourgage_n bourgage_n be_v a_o tenure_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o usage_n of_o bourghs_n and_o may_v be_v buy_v and_o sell_v as_o movable_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n almoign_n c._n 32._o franc_n almoign_n tenure_n in_o almoign_n or_o franc_n almoign_n so_o land_n give_v in_o pure_a alm_n to_o god_n and_o such_o as_o serve_v he_o what_o c._n 33_o ward_n and_o marriage_n a_o member_n of_o a_o military_a fee_n what_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n have_v the_o guard_n or_o wardship_n and_o marriage_n of_o all_o minor_n which_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o homage_n by_o a_o fee_n or_o a_o member_n of_o a_o military_a fee_n a_o member_n of_o a_o military_a fee_n be_v the_o eight_o part_n or_o any_o part_n under_o as_o a_o six_o or_o seven_o not_o but_o it_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o more_o but_o less_o than_o a_o eight_o can_v not_o have_v court_n and_o usage_n belong_v to_o it_o so_o other_o lord_n of_o such_o as_o hold_v of_o they_o by_o homage_n the_o duke_n and_o other_o lord_n have_v also_o relief_n 15_o l._n of_o a_o military_a fee_n relief_n c._n 34._o relief_n and_o 100_o l._n of_o a_o barony_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n a_o earl_n pay_v 500_o l._n 8._o c._n 35._o three_o capital_a aid_n glanv_n lib._n 9_o c._n 8._o tenant_n in_o military_a service_n pay_v three_o capital_a aid_n one_o to_o make_v the_o lord_n elder_a son_n a_o knight_n a_o second_o to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n a_o three_o to_o redeem_v their_o lord_n out_o of_o prison_n essoins_fw-fr c._n 39_o 40_o 41_o etc._n etc._n glanv_n l._n 1._o c._n 28._o to_o the_o end_n essoins_fw-fr essoin_n or_o excuse_n for_o delay_a suit_n in_o feudal_n plea_n be_v de_fw-fr malo_fw-la veniendi_fw-la de_fw-la malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_n ducis_fw-la de_fw-la ultra_fw-la mare_fw-la de_fw-la privilegio_fw-la crucis_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o same_o in_o england_n warranty_n c._n 50._o warranty_n of_o warranty_n whoever_o be_v call_v to_o it_o be_v bind_v to_o secure_v
plainct_n de_fw-fr b._n qui_fw-fr lui_fw-fr demand_n a_fw-fr tort_fw-fr une_fw-fr terre_fw-fr a_fw-fr roven_n de_fw-fr quoy_fw-fr il_fw-fr demand_n l'establie_o au_o duc_n de_fw-fr normendie_n pour_fw-fr recognoistre_fw-fr le_fw-fr scavoir_n se_fw-mi quill_n y_o a_o greigneur_fw-fr droict_n celui_fw-fr qui_fw-fr tient_fw-fr ou_fw-fr celuy_fw-fr qui_fw-fr demand_n a_o complain_v of_o b_o that_o he_o unjust_o exact_v of_o he_o certain_a land_n at_o roven_n for_o which_o he_o demand_v the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n writ_n d'establie_o to_o know_v by_o recognition_n whether_o he_o have_v great_a right_o that_o hold_v it_o than_o he_o that_o exact_v it_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o bayliwick_n be_v to_o see_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o writ_n as_o to_o that_o of_o novel-disseisin_a name_n so_o our_o sheriff_n be_v to_o take_v pledge_n if_o neither_o knight_n nor_o gentleman_n in_o the_o vicenage_n than_o the_o view_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o man_n of_o good_a name_n the_o land_n be_v to_o be_v view_v but_o before_o that_o he_o be_v to_o take_v pledge_n for_o the_o prosecution_n of_o it_o and_o then_o the_o man_n to_o make_v the_o view_n be_v to_o be_v summon_v and_o if_o in_o the_o vicenage_n neither_o knight_n nor_o gentleman_n sufficient_a be_v to_o be_v find_v the_o inquest_n be_v to_o proceed_v by_o other_o man_n of_o good_a name_n or_o good_a renown_n according_a to_o the_o french_a word_n the_o vicenage_n be_v account_v a_o league_n from_o the_o place_n and_o be_v common_o call_v in_o this_o customer_n the_o ban_n lien_n and_o the_o recognitor_n be_v to_o be_v summon_v out_o of_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o land_n be_v or_o the_o parish_n adjoin_v within_o a_o league_n of_o it_o 13._o c._n 114._o tit._n brief_a de_fw-fr surdemand_v glan_n l_o 2._o c._n 13._o the_o writ_n of_o surdemand_v be_v to_o defend_v the_o right_n of_o the_o tenant_n against_o the_o lord_n of_o fee_n when_o they_o unjust_o demand_v such_o rent_n and_o service_n as_o be_v not_o due_a whereof_o this_o be_v the_o tenor._n a._n plainct_n qui_fw-la b._n luy_fw-fr demand_v a_o tort_n service_n de_fw-fr fief_n &_o word_n &_o in_o the_o french_a copy_n there_o want_v couper_fw-fr or_o some_o other_o word_n les_fw-fr gerbes_n par_fw-fr raison_fw-fr de_fw-fr son_fw-fr fief_n purquoy_fw-fr il_fw-fr demand_n l'establie_o au_o duc_n assavoir_fw-fr qui_fw-fr a_fw-fr greigneur_fw-fr droict_n celuy_fw-fr qui_fw-fr demand_n par_fw-fr raison_fw-fr de_fw-fr son_fw-fr fief_n ou_fw-fr le_fw-fr tenent_n qui_fw-fr le_fw-fr deforce_v &_o pour_fw-fr ce_fw-fr se_fw-fr il_fw-fr le_fw-fr donne_fw-fr plege_n de_fw-fr pour_fw-fr suyr_n son_fw-fr brief_a semond_fw-fr le_fw-fr recongnoissant_a du_fw-fr voisine_fw-la quill_n soit_fw-fr a_fw-fr primieres_fw-fr assize_n du_fw-fr bailliage_n pour_fw-fr dire_fw-fr de_fw-fr ce_fw-fr la_fw-fr verity_n a._n complain_v of_o b._n that_o he_o do_v unjust_o exact_a service_n of_o his_o fee_n i._n e._n the_o cut_n of_o his_o corn_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o fee_n he_o hold_v of_o he_o wherefore_o he_o desire_v l'establie_o of_o the_o duke_n to_o know_v whether_o have_v great_a right_o he_o that_o exact_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o fee_n or_o the_o tenent_n which_o deforce_v or_o deni_v the_o service_n wherefore_o if_o he_o give_v pledge_v of_o pursue_v his_o writ_n summon_v a_o recognition_n of_o the_o vicenage_n to_o be_v at_o the_o first_o assize_n of_o the_o bailliage_n to_o speak_v the_o truth_n in_o this_o matter_n veredictum_fw-la dictum_fw-la for_o veredictum_fw-la note_v that_o what_o we_o call_v veredictum_fw-la be_v always_o in_o this_o old_a customer_n call_v only_o dictum_fw-la writ_n c._n 115._o tit._n the_o fief-lay_a &_o demosue_n with_o we_o a_o assize_n utrum_fw-la glanv_n lib._n 13._o c._n 23._o scavoir_n ce_fw-fr or_o se_fw-la signify_v utrum_fw-la in_o the_o old_a customer_n facit_fw-la se_fw-la securum_fw-la in_o our_o old_a writ_n there_o be_v use_v in_o normandy_n a_o writ_n of_o layfee_n and_o alm_n by_o which_o the_o fee_n be_v try_v whether_o it_o be_v lay_v or_o alm_n when_o it_o be_v doubtful_a in_o this_o form_n se_fw-la a._n te_fw-fr donne_fw-fr plege_n de_fw-fr suyvir_fw-fr sa_fw-fr clameur_fw-fr semond_fw-fr le_fw-fr recongnoissant_a du_fw-fr voisine_fw-la qui_fw-fr il_fw-fr soit_fw-fr aux_fw-fr premieres_fw-fr assizes_n du_fw-fr bailliage_n a_fw-fr recongnoistre_fw-fr scavoir_fw-fr se_fw-fr le_fw-fr fief_n que_fw-fr b._n demand_n est_fw-fr lemosne_fw-fr a_fw-fr celuy_fw-fr qui_fw-fr le_fw-fr tient_fw-fr ou_fw-fr le_fw-fr fief_n lay_v a_o celuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr demand_n le_fw-fr veve_fw-mi soit_fw-fr ten_o dedens_fw-la ce_fw-fr etc._n etc._n if_o a._n give_v pledge_n to_o pursue_v his_o claim_n summon_v a_o recognition_n of_o the_o vicenage_n to_o be_v at_o the_o first_o assize_n of_o the_o bayliwick_n to_o discover_v whether_o the_o fee_n which_o b._n demand_n be_v alm_n to_o he_o that_o hold_v it_o or_o layfee_n to_o he_o that_o exact_v it_o let_v there_o be_v a_o view_n take_v of_o it_o etc._n etc._n no_o man_n in_o normandy_n can_v make_v a_o layfee_n pure_a alm_n without_o the_o grant_n and_o special_a assent_n of_o the_o prince_n for_o he_o have_v the_o jurisdiction_n and_o seigneury_n of_o all_o the_o lay-fee_n in_o normandy_n if_o the_o jury_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o rien_fw-fr scavoir_n non_fw-la scire_fw-la or_o ignoramus_n then_o the_o church_n have_v cognisance_n of_o the_o plea_n it_o be_v say_v in_o this_o chapter_n it_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o normandy_n long_o ago_o england_n c._n 119._o courtesy_n of_o england_n that_o if_o a_o man_n marry_v a_o woman_n and_o have_v a_o child_n by_o she_o bear_v alive_a if_o both_o she_o and_o the_o child_n die_v he_o shall_v hold_v all_o the_o land_n that_o come_v by_o his_o wife_n during_o life_n the_o gloss_n say_v that_o if_o his_o wife_n be_v with_o child_n by_o he_o though_o bear_v dead_a yet_o the_o husband_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o estate_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o fault_n that_o the_o child_n die_v or_o no_o defect_n in_o he_o that_o it_o be_v not_o preserve_v desrene_n or_o disrainia_n or_o law-simple_a be_v always_o among_o equal_n gaigee_n c._n 123._o c._n 85_o 86._o glanv_n l._n 8._o c._n â—_o desrene_a wager_n of_o law_n the_o case_n put_v in_o the_o old_a customer_n la_fw-fr loye_n doit_n estre_fw-fr gaigee_n and_o man_n of_o the_o same_o condition_n and_o it_o be_v a_o law_n in_o normandy_n by_o which_o a_o man_n that_o be_v implead_v in_o a_o simple_a plea_n make_v it_o appear_v that_o he_o do_v not_o or_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o what_o his_o adversary_n charge_v he_o with_o which_o be_v perform_v by_o his_o own_o oath_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o two_o other_o at_o least_o a_o man_n lend_v another_o five_o shilling_n who_o promise_v to_o pay_v it_o at_o easter_n if_o he_o deny_v it_o the_o law_n be_v to_o be_v wage_v that_o be_v the_o debtor_n be_v to_o swear_v he_o owe_v no_o such_o sum_n and_o other_o be_v to_o swear_v with_o he_o they_o believe_v his_o oath_n to_o be_v true_a whoever_o have_v read_v our_o old_a law_n know_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o allow_v some_o not_o many_o or_o very_o great_a variation_n and_o therefore_o needless_a to_o add_v any_o abstract_n of_o that_o by_o way_n of_o parallel_n but_o i_o must_v desire_v the_o reader_n to_o note_v that_o from_o the_o time_n wherein_o glanvile_n write_v which_o be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o to_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n de_fw-fr bracton_n who_o be_v a_o judge_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o subtlety_n and_o nicety_n of_o our_o ancient_a law_n be_v so_o much_o increase_v and_o multiply_v that_o it_o become_v very_o bulky_a and_o dilatory_a as_o well_o as_o perplex_v and_o intricate_a among_o other_o we_o find_v in_o the_o old_a norman_a law_n our_o writ_n of_o right_n or_o grand_a assize_n the_o four_o writ_n of_o ordinary_a ordinary_a so_o call_v for_o that_o the_o time_n in_o these_o writ_n be_v limit_v within_o and_o from_o which_o the_o action_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v so_o writ_n so_o lib._n 13._o c._n 32._o see_v also_o cl._n 2d_o henr._n 3._o m._n 17._o dor_n where_o the_o time_n be_v limit_v for_o bring_v action_n by_o these_o writ_n glanvil_n cum_fw-la quis_fw-la itaque_fw-la infra_fw-la assizam_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la infra_fw-la tempus_fw-la à _fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la de_fw-la concilio_fw-la procerum_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la constitutum_fw-la quod_fw-la quandoque_fw-la majus_fw-la quandoque_fw-la minus_fw-la censetur_fw-la alium_fw-la injust_a &_o sine_fw-la judicio_fw-la disseisiverit_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it svo_fw-la disseisito_fw-la huius_fw-la constitutionis_fw-la beneficio_fw-la subvenitur_fw-la &_o tale_n breve_fw-la habebit_fw-la assize_n that_o be_v of_o novel-disseisin_a mort_fw-fr d'auncestor_n d'arrein_a presentment_n &_o utrum_fw-la by_o the_o manner_n of_o trial_n both_o in_o england_n and_o normandy_n after_o the_o view_v take_v and_o by_o the_o judge_n in_o both_o place_n expound_v
the_o writ_n to_o the_o party_n in_o court_n and_o interrogate_a they_o by_o it_o it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a there_o be_v then_o no_o declaration_n and_o that_o the_o writ_n be_v both_o precept_n and_o declaration_n according_a to_o *_o bracton_n dicitur_fw-la ideo_fw-la breve_fw-la quia_fw-la rem_fw-la de_fw-la quâ_fw-la agitur_fw-la &_o intentionem_fw-la petentis_fw-la paucis_fw-la verbis_fw-la breviter_fw-la enarrat_fw-la it_o be_v therefore_o call_v a_o brief_a which_o we_o call_v a_o writ_n because_o brief_o and_o in_o few_o word_n it_o declare_v the_o matter_n in_o debate_n and_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o follow_v plead_v in_o court_n and_o give_v in_o the_o special_a matter_n in_o evidence_n one_o example_n will_v make_v this_o very_a clear_a 20._o mat._n paris_n f_o 538._o n._n 10_o 20._o henricus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n vicecomiti_fw-la hertfordiae_fw-la salutem_fw-la si_fw-mi abbas_n de_fw-fr s._n albano_n fecerit_fw-la te_fw-la securum_fw-la de_fw-fr clamio_n svo_fw-la prosequendo_fw-la tunc_fw-la submone_fw-it per_fw-la bonos_fw-es submonitores_fw-la galfridum_n de_fw-fr childewick_n galfrum_n gulielmum_fw-la johannem_fw-la &_o ricardum_fw-la filios_fw-la ejus_fw-la willielmum_fw-la de_fw-fr gorham_n thomam_fw-la de_fw-fr wanz_n walterum_fw-la &_o henricum_fw-la filios_fw-la ejus_fw-la adam_n de_fw-fr sumery_n david_n de_fw-fr garpenvilla_n quod_fw-la sint_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la ad_fw-la primam_fw-la assizam_n cum_fw-la in_o part_n illas_fw-la venerint_fw-la ostensuri_fw-la quare_fw-la fugaverunt_fw-la &_o lepores_fw-la caeperunt_fw-la in_o liberâ_fw-la warrenna_n suâ_fw-la de_fw-fr sancto_fw-it albano_n sine_fw-la licentiâ_fw-la suâ_fw-la &_o habeas_fw-la submonitores_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la breve_fw-la testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la vigesimo_fw-la sexto_fw-la die_v junii_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la vigesimo_fw-la quarto_fw-la and_o that_o the_o jury_n summon_v by_o these_o writ_n be_v person_n of_o the_o same_o quality_n and_o degree_n in_o england_n and_o normandy_n the_o follow_a instance_n will_v make_v it_o most_o apparent_a in_o a_o plea_n concern_v duel_n between_o warin_n de_fw-fr semperston_n and_o the_o prior_n of_o coventry_n for_o eight_o carucate_n of_o land_n in_o pakinton_n milites_fw-la qui_fw-la ferebant_fw-la recordum_fw-la duelli_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la warinus_n tulit_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-la recto_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la versus_fw-la priorem_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o prio_fw-la venit_fw-la &_o defendit_fw-la jus_o warini_n warinus_n vero_fw-la obtulit_fw-la vers_fw-la priorem_fw-la quod_fw-la walterus_n grossus_fw-la auus_n ejusdem_fw-la warini_n saisitus_fw-la fuit_fw-la de_fw-la illis_fw-la viij_o caracutis_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la tempore_fw-la henrici_fw-la patris_fw-la etc._n etc._n ut_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la &_o haereditate_fw-la etc._n etc._n prio_fw-la defendit_fw-la etc._n etc._n per_fw-la quendam_fw-la liberum_fw-la hominem_fw-la &_o vadia_fw-la data_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la ex_fw-la utraque_fw-la parte_fw-la a._n 2_o do_v johan_n fol._n 14._o a._n etc._n etc._n rot._n 24._o out_o of_o a_o 6._o a_o class_n 3._o book_n 6._o abstract_n of_o plea_n from_o the_o first_o to_o the_o fifteen_o of_o king_n john_n among_o judge_n hales_n 6._o hales_n class_n 3._o book_n 6._o m._n s._n in_o lincolns-inn_n library_n the_o knight_n which_o make_v or_o have_v then_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o record_n of_o duel_n that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v juror_n in_o the_o assize_n by_o writ_n of_o right_n say_v that_o warin_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n in_o the_o county_n against_o the_o prior_n etc._n etc._n the_o prior_n come_v or_o appear_v and_o deny_v the_o right_a of_o warin_n and_o he_o offer_v to_o prove_v it_o against_o the_o prior_n that_o walter_n gross_n the_o grandfather_n of_o warin_n be_v saise_v of_o those_o eight_o carucate_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o father_n â—f_a king_n john_n as_o of_o his_o right_n and_o inheritance_n the_o prior_n deny_v it_o by_o a_o certain_a freeman_n a_o champion_n that_o he_o bring_v who_o deny_v warin_n plea_n and_o swear_v as_o he_o have_v hear_v or_o see_v it_o be_v not_o true_a and_o pledge_n be_v give_v or_o the_o duel_n be_v wage_v on_o both_o side_n b._n placitade_fw-la termino_fw-la pasch_fw-mi &_o trin._n an._n reg._n johannis_n 1_o ibid._n fol._n 6._o b._n to_o make_v this_o more_o clear_a i_o will_v bring_v a_o instance_n of_o a_o assize_n of_o novel-disseisin_a adam_n de_fw-fr chetwind_v petrus_n de_fw-fr eiton_n hamo_fw-la de_fw-fr puelesdon_n adam_n de_fw-fr alarton_n philippus_n de_fw-fr buteriâ_fw-la walterus_n de_fw-fr elpole_n paganus_fw-la de_fw-fr cheriton_n qui_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la recognitores_fw-la assizae_fw-la novae_n disseisinae_fw-la inter_fw-la walterum_fw-la de_fw-la whitfield_n &_o robertum_fw-la de_fw-la huntingland_n de_fw-fr terra_fw-la de_fw-fr chershal_n summoniti_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la ostendend_n '_o quomodo_fw-la assiza_fw-mi ista_fw-la capta_fw-la fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsi_fw-la coram_fw-la roberto_n whitefield_n rado_n archidiacono_n hereford_n roberto_n de_fw-fr salopesberie_n nunc_fw-la episcopo_fw-la de_fw-fr bangor_n etc._n etc._n tunc_fw-la justiciar_n juratam_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la de_fw-la assizâ_fw-la novae_n disseisin_n '_o quam_fw-la tulit_fw-la robertus_fw-la de_fw-la huntingland_n vers_fw-la robertum_fw-la de_fw-la woodcote_n de_fw-fr terra_fw-la de_fw-fr chershall_n de_fw-fr qua_fw-la robertus_fw-la de_fw-la woodcote_n eum_fw-la disseizet_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la robertus_fw-la remansit_fw-la in_o misericordia_fw-la pro_fw-la disseisina_fw-la rot._n 2_o o_o adam_n de_fw-fr chetwind_v peter_n de_fw-fr eiton_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v recognitor_n of_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n between_o walter_n de_fw-fr whitefield_n and_o robert_n de_fw-fr huntingland_n for_o the_o land_n at_o chershall_n be_v summon_v to_o show_v how_o that_o assize_n be_v take_v do_v say_v that_o they_o before_o robert_n whitefield_n ralph_n archdeacon_n of_o hertford_n and_o robert_n of_o shrewsbury_n bishop_n of_o bangor_n etc._n etc._n then_o justice_n make_v a_o jury_n of_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n which_o robert_n the_o huntingland_n bring_v against_o robert_n de_fw-fr woodcote_n concern_v land_n at_o chershall_n of_o which_o robert_n the_o woodcote_n have_v disseise_v he_o so_o that_o the_o same_o robert_n remain_v in_o mercy_n that_o be_v be_v fine_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o eyre_n or_o amerce_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o lawful_a man_n for_o the_o disseisin_n these_o seven_o may_v be_v those_o that_o before_o the_o assize_n make_v the_o view_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n and_o may_v by_o their_o name_n be_v knight_n or_o knight_n fellow_n for_o twelve_o or_o more_o may_v make_v it_o but_o few_o than_o 4._o than_o bracton_n p._n 179._o b._n n._n 4._o fleta_n p._n 222._o n._n 4._o seven_o can_v not_o both_o these_o plea_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o record_n of_o duel_n and_o record_v of_o assize_n and_o the_o juror_n in_o both_o to_o be_v recordeurs_fw-fr recorder_n or_o witness_n of_o what_o have_v be_v do_v in_o court_n as_o have_v be_v show_v in_o the_o old_a norman_a custumer_n and_o law_n c._n 101_o 106_o 108_o 121._o in_o a_o plea_n of_o right_n b._n in_o the_o same_o mss._n placita_fw-la term._n mich._n 3._o johan_n f._n 18._o b_o placita_fw-la &_o assizae_fw-la apud_fw-la lincoln_n in_o cro._n octab_n sanctae_fw-la trinitat_fw-la coram_fw-la simon_n de_fw-fr pateshult_n eustach_n de_fw-fr faukenburgh_n &_o sociis_fw-la corum_fw-la 4._o r._n joh._n ibid._n fol._n 26._o b._n milites_fw-la electi_fw-la ad_fw-la faciendam_fw-la assizam_n magnam_fw-la inter_fw-la g._n episcopum_fw-la wintoniensem_fw-la petent_fw-la &_o nigellum_fw-la de_fw-la broc_n tenent_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o a_o plea_n whether_o the_o donation_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o thornholm_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n or_o john_n malherbe_n dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la mandavit_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la suum_fw-la quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la g._n fill_n petr._n per_fw-la chart_n as_o canonicorum_fw-la de_fw-fr thornholm_n et_fw-la per_fw-la liberos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la diligenter_n inquireret_fw-la utrum_fw-la prioratus_fw-la de_fw-la thornholm_n de_fw-fr donatione_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la johannis_n malherbe_n debeat_fw-la esse_fw-la prio_fw-la ergo_fw-la venit_fw-la &_o protulit_fw-la chartam_fw-la regis_fw-la stephani_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la continetur_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la pro_fw-la anima_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la auunculi_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la statu_fw-la animae_fw-la suae_fw-la dedit_fw-la &_o concessit_fw-la in_o perpetuam_fw-la elemosinam_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la sanctae_fw-la mariae_fw-la &_o canonicis_fw-la regularibus_fw-la locum_fw-la suum_fw-la in_o bosco_n de_fw-fr appelby_n &_o quicquid_fw-la comitissa_n hathewisia_n &_o caeteri_fw-la vicini_fw-la eye_n dederunt_fw-la in_o elimosinam_fw-la in_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o pratis_fw-la &_o in_o omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la reditibus_fw-la &_o pracipit_fw-la quod_fw-la locum_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la sva_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la fuerint_fw-la bene_fw-la &_o in_o pace_n teneant_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la sicut_fw-la elimosinam_fw-la svam_fw-la dominicam_fw-la milites_fw-la vero_fw-la word_n vero_fw-la see_v glossar_n in_o the_o word_n electi_fw-la ad_fw-la faciendam_fw-la illam_fw-la inquisitionem_fw-la sunt_fw-la herv_z de_fw-fr arci_n philippus_n de_fw-fr alta_fw-la ripa_n andreas_n
unanswerable_a argument_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o report_n these_o argument_n be_v draw_v from_o two_o head_n record_v as_o he_o call_v it_o and_o history_n but_o all_o the_o record_n i_o find_v cite_v to_o that_o purpose_n in_o this_o preface_n to_o the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o report_n be_v a_o writ_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n out_o of_o glanvil_n 2._o glanvil_n lib._n 13._o c._n 33._o l._n 4._o c._n 16._o n._n 2._o and_o bracton_n in_o this_o form_n rex_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la salutem_fw-la quaestus_fw-la est_fw-la nobis_fw-la a._n quod_fw-la b._n injust_a &_o sine_fw-la judicio_fw-la disseisivit_fw-la eum_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it svo_fw-la in_fw-la e._n etc._n etc._n ideo_fw-la tibi_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la praedictus_fw-la a._n fecerit_fw-la te_fw-la securum_fw-la de_fw-fr clamoro_fw-la svo_fw-la prosequendo_fw-la tum_fw-la facias_fw-la tenementum_fw-la illud_fw-la reseisire_fw-la de_fw-la catallis_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o ipso_fw-la capt_n fuer_n &_o ipsum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la cum_fw-la catallis_fw-la esse_fw-la in_o pace_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la primam_fw-la assizam_n cum_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la in_o part_n illas_fw-la venerint_fw-la &_o interea_fw-la facias_fw-la 12._o liberos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la viceneto_fw-la illo_fw-la videre_fw-la tenementum_fw-la illud_fw-la &_o nomina_fw-la eorum_fw-la imbreviari_fw-la from_o this_o writ_n in_o glanvil_n who_o be_v make_v 30_o make_v hoved._n fol._n 342._o b._n n._n 30_o chief_a justice_n of_o all_o england_n 1180._o by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o one_o hundred_o and_o six_o year_n after_o the_o conquest_n report_n preface_n to_o his_o three_o book_n of_o report_n he_o collect_v four_o thing_n how_o i_o know_v not_o first_o that_o before_o the_o conquest_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n there_o be_v sheriff_n in_o england_n which_o though_o i_o think_v be_v not_o to_o be_v collect_v from_o this_o writ_n be_v ready_o grant_v to_o he_o there_o be_v such_o officer_n sciremen_n sciregereus_n or_o aldermani_n who_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o county_n hold_v court_n and_o be_v judge_n in_o they_o yet_o perhaps_o not_o altogether_o the_o same_o with_o the_o sheriff_n in_o the_o norman_a or_o our_o time_n second_o that_o all_o that_o time_n there_o be_v jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n this_o also_o may_v be_v grant_v he_o though_o i_o see_v not_o how_o it_o will_v be_v enforce_v from_o this_o writ_n nor_o prove_v any_o other_o way_n assessor_n twelve_o man_n mention_v in_o the_o saxon_a law_n be_v assessor_n for_o the_o twelve_o man_n or_o juror_n mention_v in_o the_o saxon_a law_n be_v assessor_n and_o have_v their_o share_n in_o give_v judgement_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o text_n itself_o three_o that_o all_o that_o while_o there_o be_v original_a writ_n and_o writ_n of_o assize_n which_o be_v the_o rule_n and_o principle_n of_o the_o commune_fw-la law_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o that_o law_n be_v before_o the_o conquest_n and_o receive_v no_o alteration_n or_o change_n from_o the_o conqueror_n how_o this_o can_v follow_v any_o way_n from_o the_o consideration_n of_o this_o writ_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o i_o normandy_n the_o form_n of_o our_o ancient_a writ_n in_o the_o grand_a customer_n of_o normandy_n and_o further_o the_o very_a form_n of_o most_o of_o our_o ancient_a writ_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o grand_a customer_n of_o normandy_n as_o have_v be_v show_v which_o make_v it_o very_o probable_a that_o they_o be_v not_o use_v here_o until_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o norman_n and_o with_o this_o accord_n mr._n lambard_n in_o his_o germany_n his_o p._n 64_o 65._o the_o saxon_n proceed_v in_o judgement_n be_v the_o plano_n without_o writ_n etc._n etc._n manitio_fw-la according_a to_o the_o saxon_a way_n in_o germany_n archion_n where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o saxon_n proceed_v in_o judgement_n be_v the_o plano_n without_o solemnity_n and_o therefore_o so_o far_o as_o he_o can_v observe_v they_o do_v not_o use_v to_o call_v the_o party_n by_o any_o writ_n or_o write_v but_o to_o send_v for_o they_o by_o certain_a messenger_n which_o they_o term_v they_n perhaps_o rather_o theow_v or_o thegens_n that_o be_v minister_n or_o servant_n and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o that_o there_o have_v be_v the_o same_o form_n of_o writ_n and_o the_o same_o formality_n in_o law_n proceed_n before_o the_o conquest_n as_o after_o and_o at_o this_o day_n they_o will_v have_v be_v find_v in_o book_n somewhere_o reserve_v in_o one_o monastery_n or_o other_o or_o they_o will_v have_v be_v deliver_v from_o one_o to_o another_o and_o preserve_v by_o tradition_n as_o well_o as_o the_o very_o commune_v law_n and_o custom_n themselves_o which_o be_v jus_fw-la non_fw-la scriptum_fw-la as_o all_o the_o patron_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o our_o law_n affirm_v ibidem_fw-la affirm_v ibidem_fw-la and_o when_o that_o manner_n of_o summon_v by_o writ_n be_v bring_v in_o here_o yet_o be_v not_o the_o seal_v of_o they_o forthwith_o commit_v only_o to_o the_o chancellor_n for_o you_o may_v see_v in_o glanvill_n book_n that_o some_o original_a writ_n of_o his_o time_n have_v this_o form_n justiciary_a form_n glan_n l._n 1._o c._n 6._o writ_n seal_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n see_v also_o hoved._n fol_z 445._o b._n n_o 10._o for_o writ_n in_o grand_a assize_n issue_v by_o the_o justiciary_a testae_fw-la ranulpho_n de_fw-fr glanvilla_n who_o be_v then_o chief_a justice_n under_o who_o seal_v the_o writ_n pass_v which_o take_v off_o and_o full_o answer_v his_o four_o and_o last_o observation_n or_o consequence_n he_o will_v draw_v from_o this_o writ_n which_o be_v that_o before_o the_o conquest_n there_o be_v a_o court_n of_o chancery_n because_o in_o his_o time_n original_a writ_n do_v all_o issue_n from_o thence_o and_o from_o no_o other_o court_n and_o be_v seal_v there_o and_o further_o it_o appear_v by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o saxon_a history_n that_o in_o those_o time_n where_o the_o law_n be_v too_o severe_a and_o rigorous_a all_o appellant_n from_o it_o for_o equity_n or_o where_o they_o have_v not_o justice_n do_v they_o in_o their_o county_n court_v find_v relief_n in_o the_o king_n court_n which_o be_v the_o only_a court_n of_o appeal_n according_a to_o the_o second_o of_o word_n of_o lamb._n fol._n 63._o the_o norman_n that_o write_v after_o the_o conquest_n call_v and_o express_v many_o of_o the_o saxon_a officer_n and_o thing_n by_o norman_a name_n and_o word_n edgar_n law_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o infallible_a argument_n in_o this_o preface_n be_v from_o word_n and_o phrase_n find_v in_o old_a charter_n of_o liberty_n and_o the_o like_a piece_n of_o antiquity_n as_o vicecome_v hundredus_fw-la servitium_n regis_fw-la redditiones_n socharum_n etc._n etc._n from_o which_o he_o will_v infer_v the_o existence_n of_o the_o commune_fw-la law_n of_o england_n before_o the_o conquest_n as_o they_o be_v in_o his_o time_n because_o then_o these_o word_n be_v also_o use_v in_o our_o law_n particular_a liberty_n and_o enjoyment_n of_o many_o custom_n there_o be_v certain_o very_o many_o grant_v by_o our_o saxon_a king_n to_o many_o person_n and_o place_n and_o in_o some_o sort_n continue_v to_o they_o by_o the_o conqueror_n which_o yet_o be_v but_o liberty_n particular_a nation_n particular_a liberty_n not_o the_o common_a law_n of_o a_o nation_n and_o not_o the_o commune_fw-la law_n of_o the_o nation_n for_o have_v it_o be_v they_o may_v of_o commune_v right_o have_v claim_v it_o without_o special_a grant_n see_v it_o be_v always_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o nation_n to_o allow_v the_o people_n the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o their_o clear_a and_o know_v law_n saxon_n the_o law_n of_o engl._n prove_v from_o the_o term_n to_o be_v rather_o from_o the_o norman_n than_o saxon_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o cogency_n from_o these_o word_n and_o term_n use_v here_o in_o the_o law_n both_o before_o and_o since_o the_o conquest_n to_o prove_v the_o identity_n of_o it_o in_o those_o time_n the_o argument_n will_v be_v ten_o time_n more_o forcible_a from_o such_o term_n of_o the_o law_n as_o be_v not_o find_v here_o before_o the_o conquest_n nor_o perhaps_o for_o some_o time_n after_o term_n norman_a law_n term_n to_o prove_v that_o our_o law_n be_v the_o norman_a law_n such_o as_o be_v fee-simple_n fee-farm_n franc-fee_n grand_a and_o petit_fw-fr sergeanty_n escuage_z burgage_n villeinage_n assize_n mort_fw-fr d'ancestor_n novel_a disseisin_n court_n vicecomes_a consuetudo_fw-la custuma_n and_o a_o great_a number_n more_o in_o the_o book_n of_o tenor_n and_o elsewhere_o obvious_a which_o mr._n somner_n 104._o somner_n p._n 104._o say_v in_o his_o gavelkind_n and_o every_o one_o know_v be_v all_o of_o the_o norman_a plantation_n and_o we_o by_o the_o norman_n bring_v acquaint_v with_o they_o and_o indeed_o from_o they_o we_o have_v very_o near_o all_o our_o law_n term_n and_o
normandy_n and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o king_n of_o france_n die_v flanders_n ibidem_fw-la d._n king_n henry_n die_v leave_v his_o son_n to_o the_o care_n of_o baldwin_n earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o philip_n his_o son_n a_o child_n succeed_v he_o between_o who_o and_o the_o duke_n there_o be_v always_o a_o firm_a peace_n he_o be_v leave_v by_o his_o father_n under_o the_o tuition_n and_o protection_n of_o his_o uncle_n baldwin_n earl_n of_o flanders_n who_o be_v a_o great_a assistant_n to_o william_n and_o who_o daughter_n marry_v daughter_n ibidem_fw-la 183._o d._n who_o daughter_n william_n have_v marry_v matild_v he_o marry_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o tumult_n insurrection_n and_o trouble_n about_o the_o same_o time_n galfrid_n d._n galfrid_n ib._n 188._o d._n martell_n also_o die_v these_o enemy_n dead_a he_o be_v at_o leisure_n to_o pursue_v his_o design_n upon_o anjou_n upon_o ibidem_fw-la 189._o b._n he_o claim_v anjou_n anjou_n to_o which_o beside_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n upon_o the_o conclusion_n of_o peace_n between_o they_o after_o the_o battle_n of_o mortimer_n in_o caux_n he_o have_v likewise_o a_o title_n from_o herbert_n son_n of_o earl_n hugh_n who_o martel_n have_v expel_v he_o die_v without_o issue_n leave_v william_n his_o heir_n and_o will_v his_o people_n they_o shall_v seek_v for_o no_o other_o lord_n but_o they_o set_v up_o walter_n earl_n of_o main_a who_o have_v marry_v the_o sister_n of_o hugh_n submit_v hugh_n ibid._n d._n the_o anjovins_n submit_v yet_o not_o long_o after_o be_v weary_v with_o the_o incursion_n of_o william_n they_o joyful_o receive_v he_o as_o their_o lord_n c._n lord_n gul._n pict_n 196._o c._n these_o success_n and_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o piety_n by_o sound_v endow_a and_o advance_v church_n and_o monastery_n spread_v through_o france_n and_o the_o adjacent_a country_n bring_v a_o great_a frequency_n of_o foreign_a nobility_n to_o his_o court_n as_o well_o ecclesiastic_a as_o secular_a some_o esteem_v it_o a_o favour_n to_o be_v allow_v to_o remain_v there_o other_o to_z observe_z and_o take_v advice_n and_o some_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o service_n of_o the_o duke_n and_o it_o add_v much_o to_o his_o glory_n that_o be_v at_o this_o time_n in_o a_o universal_a quiet_a ibidem_fw-la quiet_a ibidem_fw-la none_o dare_v to_o arm_n against_o he_o that_o he_o provide_v for_o the_o security_n of_o church_n and_o state_n b._n state_n ib._n 193._o b._n c._n d._n and_o 194._o a._n b._n discourage_v the_o loose_a luxurious_a and_o profane_a ecclesiastic_n encourage_v the_o sober_a learned_a and_o pious_a take_v care_n also_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o widow_n poor_a and_o fatherless_a by_o quicken_a the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n and_o where_o they_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o that_o purpose_n ordain_v new_a one_o in_o this_o recess_n from_o war_n and_o business_n harold_n he_o go_v over_o into_o england_n see_v the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o of_o harold_n he_o go_v over_o into_o england_n as_o be_v relate_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n whither_o the_o course_n of_o this_o history_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v until_o the_o end_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o also_o unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o harold_n this_o mighty_a fame_n he_o acquire_v by_o these_o action_n and_o the_o opportunity_n he_o have_v give_v he_o etc._n he_o here_o in_o ed._n confessor_n of_o the_o easy_a conquest_n of_o england_n the_o clergy_n ignorant_a and_o debauch_v and_o nobility_n loose_a and_o profane_a etc._n etc._n of_o view_v and_o observe_v the_o chief_a fortress_n city_n and_o castle_n when_o he_o be_v in_o england_n be_v no_o small_a advantage_n towards_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o but_o that_o which_o make_v it_o easy_a and_o the_o possession_n more_o peaceable_a be_v the_o irreconcilable_a feud_n between_o harold_n and_o his_o brother_n tobi_n the_o 30._o the_o malmsb_n vit_fw-mi gul._n 57_o a._n n._n 54._o ibid._n b._n n._n 10._o mat._n par._n vit_fw-fr fred._n abb._n 46._o n._n 30._o looseness_n debauchery_n and_o ignorance_n of_o the_o english_a clergy_n and_o nobility_n 3_o nobility_n in_o the_o manusc_n book_n of_o additament_n fol._n 79._o b._n cite_v by_o dr._n watts_n his_o note_n upon_o mat._n paris_n fol._n 3_o the_o large_a possession_n of_o religious_a house_n which_o if_o they_o have_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o temporal_a lord_n will_v have_v enable_v they_o to_o have_v make_v resistance_n but_o be_v in_o their_o hand_n hand_n william_n answer_v the_o abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n give_v he_o this_o reason_n of_o the_o easiness_n of_o the_o conquest_n and_o quiet_a possession_n of_o england_n that_o if_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n the_o conquest_n of_o england_n may_v be_v as_o easy_a to_o the_o dane_n or_o any_o other_o that_o shall_v make_v war_n upon_o he_o ibidem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la and_o he_o shall_v not_o know_v how_o to_o defend_v his_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o begin_v with_o he_o and_o take_v away_o some_o of_o his_o large_a possession_n to_o maintain_v soldier_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o nation_n almost_o all_o his_o land_n and_o lordship_n as_o it_o be_v say_v there_o between_o barnet_n and_o london_n stone_n they_o neither_o will_v or_o aught_o to_o oppose_v he_o who_o they_o think_v have_v right_a to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o last_o the_o different_a and_o jar_a saxon_a danish_a and_o norman_a interest_n which_o incline_v they_o several_a way_n confessor_n see_v the_o reign_v of_o etheldred_n harold_n the_o one_a hardecnute_a and_o edward_n the_o confessor_n the_o saxon_a nobility_n and_o people_n will_v have_v have_v edgar_n atheling_n the_o right_a heir_n of_o that_o line_n their_o king_n the_o danish_a will_v have_v bring_v in_o swain_n king_n of_o denmark_n who_o claim_v from_o hardecnute_a and_o both_o perhaps_o against_o the_o norman_a interest_n as_o be_v late_o introduce_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o etheldred_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o emme_n except_o such_o as_o by_o the_o example_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v incline_v to_o and_o train_v up_o in_o the_o norman_a modes_n and_o custom_n conquest_n norman_a bishop_n and_o great_a man_n before_o the_o conquest_n who_o prefer_v many_o of_o that_o nation_n to_o great_a dignity_n so_o that_o in_o this_o time_n there_o be_v 1023._o be_v scriptor_n norman_n 1023._o robert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n william_n bishop_n of_o london_n wulsus_n london_n in_o append_v n._n 9_o al._n wulsus_n who_o obtain_v the_o charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o that_o city_n from_o the_o conqueror_n vrsus_fw-la bishop_n of_o dorchester_n in_o oxfordshire_n the_o great_a diocese_n in_o england_n all_o norman_n randulph_n peverell_n in_o essex_n fitz-scrobi_a in_o salop_n ralph_n earl_n of_o east-angle_n danbin_n de_fw-fr bear_n hugolin_n his_o chancellor_n and_o steward_n swein_n of_o essex_n alfrid_n the_o yeoman_n of_o his_o stirrup_n and_o many_o other_o laic_n man_n of_o great_a power_n and_o reputation_n with_o the_o people_n who_o have_v several_a employment_n here_o especial_o those_o place_v to_o defend_v the_o march_n against_o the_o welsh_a and_o call_v in_o for_o that_o purpose_n by_o edward_n the_o conqueror_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o hastings_n fatal_a to_o the_o english_a romney_n english_a pictav_n 204._o c._n d._n the_o conqueror_n march_v after_o his_o victory_n at_o hastings_n to_o romney_n have_v bury_v his_o dead_a and_o appoint_v a_o stout_a governor_n in_o that_o fortress_n march_v to_o romney_n where_o have_v revenge_v himself_o of_o the_o cruel_a inhabitant_n so_o they_o be_v there_o call_v for_o the_o slaughter_n of_o some_o of_o his_o man_n by_o a_o mistake_n land_v at_o that_o place_n he_o thence_o advance_v to_o dover_n whither_o though_o a_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o people_n have_v betake_v themselves_o as_o to_o a_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o castle_n inexpugnable_a yet_o dismay_v with_o the_o conqueror_n approach_n the_o place_n with_o all_o readiness_n submit_v to_o he_o yield_v dover_n yield_v who_o after_o eight_o day_n fortification_n of_o it_o march_v from_o thence_o and_o leave_v his_o sick_a man_n there_o not_o far_o from_o dover_n the_o kentish_a man_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n come_v in_o to_o he_o swear_v fealty_n and_o give_v hostage_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o william_n the_o kentish_a man_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n come_v into_o william_n submission_n william_n ib._n 205_o a._n b._n etc._n etc._n canterbury_n send_v hâ—r_a submission_n canterbury_n also_o send_v her_o submission_n and_o the_o next_o day_n he_o come_v to_o the_o break_a not_o break_a in_o latin_a fracta_fw-la turris_n this_o place_n be_v somewhere_o in_o kent_n and_o not_o far_o from_o canterbury_n but_o where_o i_o know_v not_o tower_n proceed_v forward_o and_o understand_v where_o stigand_n the_o archbishop_n with_o the_o earl_n edwin_n and_o morcar_n and_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n
be_v lord_n also_o near_o renâ—es_n guader_n the_o earldom_n of_o northwic_n or_o the_o east-angle_n to_o hugh_n de_fw-fr grentmesnel_n he_o give_v the_o town_n of_o leicester_n and_o to_o many_o other_o noble_a person_n he_o distribute_v many_o city_n and_o town_n etc._n ralph_n guader_n have_v norff._n or_o the_o east-angle_n etc._n etc._n with_o great_a power_n and_o honour_n honour_n he_o be_v son_n of_o guachelm_fw-ge de_fw-mi be_v de_fw-mi ibidem_fw-la 522._o b._n hen._n de_fw-fr ferrariis_fw-la who_o he_o be_v ferrariis_fw-la and_o though_o no_o earl_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o survey_n he_o have_v then_o 176_o lordship_n manner_n or_o farm_n beside_o tutbury_n castle_n domesday-book_n castle_n domesday-book_n in_o several_a county_n whereof_o in_o darbishire_n 114._o to_o hen._n de_fw-fr ferrariiis_fw-la the_o castle_n of_o tutbury_n and_o to_o many_o stranger_n and_o other_o of_o mean_a quality_n kent_n odo_n earl_n of_o kent_n he_o give_v many_o and_o great_a honour_n insomuch_o that_o they_o have_v here_o in_o england_n client_n and_o dependent_n far_o rich_a and_o more_o powerful_a than_o their_o father_n be_v in_o normandy_n his_o brother_n odo_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n receive_v from_o he_o the_o earldom_n of_o kent_n d._n kent_n ord._n vit._n 522._o d._n be_v a_o count_n palatine_n and_o give_v law_n as_o viceroy_n or_o ibidem_fw-la or_o ibidem_fw-la second_o king_n and_o be_v justiciary_a england_n justiciary_a justiciary_a of_o england_n of_o england_n the_o chief_a man_n for_o administer_a justice_n under_o the_o king_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o william_n 53._o william_n malm_n 62._o b._n n._n 53._o fitz-osbern_n he_o be_v vicedominus_a or_o vidame_n of_o all_o england_n under_o the_o king_n beside_o those_o in_o kent_n brother_n kent_n domesd_v in_o the_o several_a county_n odo_n have_v 439_o lordship_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o his_o brother_n where_o he_o have_v 184_o lordship_n or_o farm_n he_o also_o have_v in_o essex_n 39_o in_o oxfordshire_n 32_o in_o hertfordshire_n 23_o in_o buckinghamshire_n 30_o in_o worcestershire_n two_o in_o bedfordshire_n eight_o in_o northamptonshire_n 12_o in_o nottinghamshire_n five_o in_o norfolk_n 22_o in_o warwickshire_n six_o in_o lincolnshire_n 76_o in_o all_o 439._o to_o lordship_n to_o orderic_n 523._o a._n geofry_n bishop_n of_o constance_n have_v 280_o lordship_n geofry_n bishop_n of_o constance_n in_o normandy_n who_o be_v often_o his_o lieutenant-general_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o hastings_n he_o give_v 280_o manner_n which_o he_o leave_v to_o his_o nephew_n robert_n molbray_n make_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n 47._o conqueror_n hoveden_n 243._o b._n n._n 47._o after_o the_o death_n of_o walcher_n bishop_n of_o duresm_n who_o have_v the_o government_n of_o it_o robert_n also_o earl_n of_o moreton_n in_o normandy_n and_o by_o his_o mother_n brother_n to_o william_n have_v the_o earldom_n of_o 46._o of_o malmsb_n 88_o b._n n._n 46._o cornwall_n give_v he_o and_o in_o that_o 248_o manner_n richmont_n manner_n domesd_v in_o the_o several_a county_n robert_n earl_n of_o moreton_n in_o normandy_n and_o cornwall_n in_o england_n half_a brother_n to_o william_n have_v 793_o lordship_n of_o his_o gift_n the_o earl_n of_o richmont_n in_o sussex_n 54_o and_o the_o burrow_n of_o pevensey_n in_o devonshire_n 75_o and_o a_o church_n and_o house_n in_o exeter_n in_o yorkshire_n 196_o in_o wiltshire_n five_o in_o dorsetshire_n 49_o in_o suffolk_n 10_o in_o hantshire_n one_o in_o cambridgeshire_n five_o in_o hertfordshire_n 13_o in_o buckinghamshire_n 29_o in_o gloucestershire_n one_o in_o northamptonshire_n 99_o in_o nottinghamshire_n six_z in_o all_o 793._o and_o now_o while_o i_o mention_v these_o earl_n and_o their_o possession_n i_o shall_v be_v somewhat_o more_o large_a in_o the_o account_n i_o give_v of_o these_o two_o follow_v that_o in_o some_o measure_n the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o earl_n in_o those_o day_n may_v appear_v and_o first_o i_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o 57_o of_o vincent_n fol._n 57_o alan_n fergant_n earl_n of_o britain_n in_o france_n who_o grandmother_n hawis_n be_v great_a aunt_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n this_o c._n this_o ord._n vit_fw-mi fol._n 544._o c._n alan_n marry_a constance_n daughter_n to_o king_n william_n to_o 7â—_n to_o ex._n reg._n honor._n de_fw-fr richmond_n in_o bibl._n cotton_n sub_fw-la effig_a faustini_n b._n 7._o fol._n 7â—_n who_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o york_n he_o give_v all_o the_o land_n of_o earl_n edwin_n in_o yorkshire_n in_o these_o word_n britain_n word_n ibid._n &_o cambden_n in_o richmondshire_n the_o conqueror_n grant_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n ego_fw-la gulielmus_fw-la cognomine_fw-la bastardus_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la do_v &_o concedo_fw-la tibi_fw-la not_o tibi_fw-la he_o marry_v the_o conqueror_n daughter_n constance_n but_o why_o he_o call_v he_o his_o nephew_n i_o know_v not_o nepoti_fw-la meo_fw-la alanâ—_n comiti_fw-la brittaniae_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la tuis_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la omnes_fw-la villa_n &_o terrâ—s_n quae_fw-la nuper_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la comitis_fw-la edwini_fw-la in_o eborascirâ_fw-la cum_fw-la feodis_fw-la militum_fw-la &_o ecclesiis_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la &_o consuetudinibus_fw-la ita_fw-la liberè_fw-la &_o honorisicè_fw-la sicut_fw-la idem_fw-la edwinus_fw-la eadem_fw-la tenuit_fw-la data_fw-la obsidione_fw-la coram_fw-la civitate_fw-la eboraci_fw-la that_o be_v ay_o william_n surname_v bastard_n king_n of_o england_n give_v and_o grant_v to_o thou_o my_o nephew_n alan_n earl_n of_o britain_n and_o thy_o heir_n for_o ever_o all_o those_o town_n or_o village_n and_o land_n which_o be_v late_o earl_n edwin_n in_o yorkshire_n with_o knight_n fee_n and_o church_n with_o other_o liberty_n and_o custom_n as_o free_o and_o honourable_o as_o the_o same_o edwin_n hold_v they_o date_v in_o the_o siege_n before_o york_n these_o land_n when_o give_v be_v richmond_n be_v ibid._n in_o registro_fw-la de_fw-fr richmond_n gildable_a that_o be_v pay_v a_o rent_n tax_n or_o custom_n to_o the_o king_n but_o by_o his_o favour_n they_o be_v change_v into_o a_o liberty_n or_o or_o honour_n be_v feodum_fw-la nobile_fw-la beneficium_fw-la regale_n safety_n a_o honour_n what_o it_o be_v the_o general_a practice_n of_o the_o norman_n in_o build_v castle_n for_o their_o own_o safety_n in_o these_o ancient_a time_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n for_o great_a service_n do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v it_o be_v the_o same_o sometime_o with_o the_o parony_n or_o earldom_n itself_o sometime_o it_o signify_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o they_o and_o other_o some_o the_o capus_fw-la baronia_fw-la the_o chief_a seat_n castle_n or_o place_n of_o residence_n of_o the_o earl_n or_o baron_n and_o be_v never_o then_o attribute_v to_o small_a barony_n honour_n which_o be_v the_o northern_a part_n of_o yorkshire_n now_o call_v richmondshire_n be_v possess_v of_o these_o land_n he_o build_v a_o castle_n call_v castle_n ibidem_fw-la richmont_n castle_n build_v why_o so_o call_v and_o castle_n and_o this_o be_v the_o general_a practice_n of_o the_o norman_n to_o who_o the_o land_n of_o the_o english_a be_v give_v especial_o of_o the_o great_a one_o and_o of_o the_o conqueror_n himself_o who_o be_v at_o vast_a expense_n in_o building_n very_o many_o castle_n place_n of_o strength_n by_o his_o capital_a mansion_n of_o gillings_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o safety_n of_o his_o people_n and_o tenant_n against_o the_o english_a and_o dane_n than_o thrust_v out_o of_o their_o estate_n and_o inheritance_n and_o name_v it_o richmont_n according_a to_o the_o french_a denomination_n which_o signify_v richmount_n or_o hill_n it_o be_v situate_v upon_o the_o high_a and_o most_o pleasant_a part_n of_o all_o that_o territory_n for_o the_o guard_n and_o security_n of_o this_o castle_n tenant_n it_o be_v guard_v by_o the_o earl_n tenant_n his_o chief_a tenant_n have_v their_o several_a place_n assign_v they_o and_o have_v several_a knight_n fee_n give_v they_o for_o their_o service_n thus_o set_v down_o in_o the_o register_n or_o book_n of_o richmond_n in_o cotton_n library_n placea_n ranulphi_n fill_v roberti_n in_o castro_n richmond_n ad_fw-la capellam_fw-la sancti_fw-la nicholai_n six_o knight_n fee_n fe_n the_o establishment_n of_o the_o guard_n of_o richmont_n castle_n ibidem_fw-la inter_fw-la feoda_fw-it militaria_fw-la he_o have_v six_o knight_n fe_n this_o and_o the_o rest_n i_o shall_v render_v in_o english_a as_o there_o mention_v the_o place_n of_o ranulph_n fitz-robert_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o richmond_n by_o the_o chapel_n of_o st._n nicholas_n the_o place_n of_o the_o constable_n in_o the_o keep_v milit_fw-la ibidem_fw-la inter_fw-la feoda_fw-it milit_fw-la he_o have_v six_o knight_n fee_n and_o a_o half_a the_o place_n of_o brian_n fitz-alan_n in_o the_o great_a hall_n of_o scouland_n part_n he_o have_v four_o knight_n fee_n and_o a_o six_o part_n he_o have_v three_o knight_n fee_n and_o a_o six_o part_n the_o place_n of_o torphin_n fitz-robert_n of_o manfield_n between_o
prisoner_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o rhoan_n where_o he_o continue_v until_o the_o death_n of_o william_n who_o as_o he_o here_o he_o see_v my_o preface_n to_o this_o history_n the_o norman_a law_n and_o way_n of_o plead_n establish_v here_o bring_v in_o the_o norman_a law_n and_o cause_v all_o plead_n and_o what_o concern_v the_o law_n to_o be_v do_v in_o norman_a french_a so_o at_o that_o time_n the_o way_n of_o of_o selden_n upon_o this_o passage_n and_o observation_n of_o ingulph_n somewhere_o in_o his_o janus_n anglorum_fw-la admire_v the_o honesty_n and_o simplicity_n of_o those_o time_n and_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v well_o satisfy_v with_o the_o intricacy_n practice_n and_o trick_n of_o the_o law_n and_o manner_n of_o conveyance_n of_o land_n in_o he_o and_o our_o time_n but_o this_o practice_n contain_v somewhat_o more_o than_o that_o it_o be_v a_o investiture_n and_o gift_n or_o pledge_v of_o investiture_n of_o feudal_n estate_n in_o those_o time_n it_o bâ—ing_v a_o etc._n a_o hottom_n in_o lib._n feud_n 2._o it_o be_v 27._o §._o 7._o by_o delivery_n of_o a_o sword_n bow_n arrow_n etc._n etc._n custom_n that_o the_o lord_n or_o patron_n of_o a_o fee_n shall_v deliver_v his_o vassal_n something_o as_o a_o monument_n and_o token_n of_o his_o investiture_n that_o if_o any_o controversy_n happen_v concern_v his_o possession_n he_o may_v produce_v it_o as_o a_o testimony_n against_o he_o transfer_v land_n be_v change_v 30._o change_v ingulph_n histor_n croyland_n fol._n 512._o b._n n._n 30._o in_o former_a time_n many_o farm_n and_o manner_n be_v give_v by_o bare_a word_n without_o script_n or_o scroul_n conquest_n how_o land_n pass_v before_o the_o norman_a conquest_n only_o by_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o sword_n helmet_n horn_n goblet_n spur_v horsecombe_n bow_n or_o arrow_n by_o the_o lord_n the_o norman_n call_v all_o chirograph_n or_o write_n chart_n and_o whereas_o they_o be_v make_v firm_a before_o by_o the_o subscription_n of_o the_o party_n with_o a_o cross_n england_n seal_v of_o write_n when_o first_o use_v in_o england_n they_o now_o have_v a_o seal_n fix_v to_o they_o set_v upon_o wax_n and_o attest_v by_o three_o or_o four_o witness_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o ancient_a chart_n or_o chirographs_n before_o the_o conquest_n with_o seal_n appendant_a to_o they_o but_o the_o way_n of_o seal_v be_v very_o rare_a in_o those_o time_n william_n have_v conquer_a england_n subdue_v 10._o subdue_v paris_n fol_z 12._o n._n 10._o scotland_n and_o wales_n establish_v his_o norman_a law_n here_o and_o his_o a._n his_o gervas_n tilb._n fol._n 9_o a._n exchequer_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o that_o in_o normandy_n take_v care_n for_o the_o settle_v a_o constant_a revenue_n that_o may_v uphold_v he_o in_o his_o grandeur_n and_o new_a acquest_n revenue_n the_o conqueror_n revenue_n which_o consist_v in_o several_a branch_n one_o whereof_o be_v a_o land-tax_n call_v hidage_n tax_n hidage_fw-mi be_v a_o land_n tax_n which_o he_o find_v here_o before_o his_o arrival_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n as_o appear_v every_o where_n in_o domesday-book_n whereof_o take_v some_o instance_n hantescire_fw-la tit._n terra_fw-la hugonis_fw-la de_fw-fr port_n in_o fordingbridge_n hundred_o hugo_n de_fw-fr port_n ten_o cerdeford_n duo_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la in_o in_o be_v alodium_n what_o it_o be_v alodium_fw-la in_o this_o place_n be_v not_o land_n or_o a_o estate_n that_o hold_v of_o no_o body_n nor_o though_o it_o may_v be_v free_a in_o respect_n of_o other_o land_n yet_o it_o pay_v the_o common_a and_o constant_a land-tax_n of_o hidage_n which_o be_v most_o common_o 2_o s._n per_fw-la hide_n and_o 2â—6_n and_o hoved._n fol._n 176._o a._n n._n 40._o seld._n dom._n sea_n fol._n 2â—6_n pay_v every_o year_n extraordinary_o sometime_o 3_o s._n sometime_o 4_o s._n sometime_o 6_o s._n per_fw-la hide_n alodio_n hide_n mat._n paris_n anno_fw-la 1083._o fol._n 11._o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o tenure_n in_o alodio_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o also_o in_o some_o other_o king_n reign_v as_o will_v be_v note_v hereafter_o some_o will_v have_v this_o tenure_n like_o that_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o haynault_n de_fw-fr deo_fw-la &_o sole_fw-la without_o acknowledgement_n of_o any_o superior_a lord_n but_o we_o have_v no_o such_o land_n in_o england_n and_o it_o signify_v here_o only_o a_o hereditary_a and_o perpetual_a estate_n free_a and_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o possessor_n to_o dispose_v of_o it_o by_o gift_n or_o sale_n this_o tenure_n in_o this_o survey_n refer_v to_o the_o tenant_n and_o possessor_n chief_o before_o the_o conquest_n see_v more_o of_o alodium_n in_o the_o glossary_a alodium_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la pro_fw-la 2_o maneriis_fw-la de_fw-fr r._n e._n tunc_fw-la &_o modo_fw-la geldabat_fw-la pro_fw-la 5_o hidis_fw-la idem_fw-la hugo_n tenet_fw-la wardeford_n vlricus_n &_o olwardus_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la in_o paragio_fw-mi land_n that_o be_v hold_v in_o parage_v hottoman_n signify_v hottoman_n in_o verb._n feud_n in_o verbo_fw-la paragium_fw-la &_o pariatio_fw-la what_o they_o signify_v say_v paragium_fw-la be_v a_o feudal_n word_n and_o worth_a note_n and_o that_o by_o a_o barbarism_n it_o be_v use_v for_o pariatio_n a_o adequation_n or_o equal_a division_n of_o the_o heritage_n among_o brother_n although_o custom_n have_v prevail_v soâ—n_o some_o place_n that_o by_o the_o prerogative_n of_o age_n the_o young_a have_v not_o so_o great_a a_o share_n as_o the_o elder_a so_o in_o the_o 30._o the_o c._n 30._o grand-customer_n of_o normandy_n it_o be_v tenure_n in_o parage_n though_o the_o young_a have_v less_o than_o the_o elder_a brother_n because_o they_o be_v pair_n or_o equal_a in_o succession_n in_o the_o same_o fee_fw-mi and_o tenure_n they_o hold_v a_o like_a noble_o and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o lineage_n although_o the_o young_a hold_n of_o the_o elder_a in_o parage_n in_o paragio_fw-it de_fw-fr r._n e._n dvas_fw-la aulas_fw-la habuere_fw-la tunc_fw-la se_fw-la pay_v se_fw-la se_fw-la defendit_fw-la defendere_fw-la in_o domesday-book_n be_v the_o same_o with_o geldare_n to_o be_v tax_v or_o rate_v and_o to_o pay_v defendit_fw-la pro_fw-la 4_o hidis_fw-la modo_fw-la pro_fw-la duabus_fw-la vn_fw-fr virgat_fw-la minus_fw-la a._n minus_fw-la domesd_v fol._n 45._o a._n in_o isto_fw-la manerio_fw-la &_o isto_fw-la hundred_n ten._n picot_n 2_o virgat_fw-la &_o dimid_n de_fw-fr rege_fw-la phitelet_n ten._n in_o alodio_fw-la de_fw-fr r._n e._n pro_fw-la manerio_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o modo_fw-la geld._n pro_fw-la duabus_fw-la virgat_fw-la ibidem_fw-la virgat_fw-la ibidem_fw-la hugo_n de_fw-fr fort_n hold_v cerdeford_n two_o history_n two_o what_o freemen_n be_v and_o the_o several_a sort_n and_o kind_n of_o they_o see_v the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o saxon_a history_n and_o preface_n to_o this_o history_n freeman_n or_o knight_n soldier_n hold_v it_o for_o two_o manner_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n in_o alodio_n then_o and_o now_o it_o be_v tax_v hidage_n hidage_n and_o pay_v for_o five_o hide_n hugh_n hold_v warneford_n vlric_n and_o olward_o hold_v it_o in_o parage_v of_o king_n edw._n they_o have_v two_o hall_n or_o mansion_n than_o it_o pay_v for_o four_o hide_n now_o for_o two_o hide_n and_o one_o virgate_n more_o or_o less_o in_o that_o that_o manerium_fw-la verbo_fw-la manerium_fw-la somâ—_n glossar_n in_o verbo_fw-la a_o pure_a norman_a word_n from_o the_o french_a manoir_n and_o that_o from_o the_o latin_a mansio_fw-la a_o manere_fw-la vel_fw-la derive_v vel_fw-la ord._n vit._n 523._o a_o manerium_fw-la from_o whence_o derive_v manendo_fw-la from_o the_o lord_n remain_v or_o dwell_v upon_o his_o fee_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v here_o in_o any_o of_o our_o author_n or_o historian_n before_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n in_o stead_n of_o which_o the_o saxon_n use_v hida_n familia_fw-la mansura_n maâ—sam_n casata_n etc._n etc._n manner_n and_o that_o hundred_o picot_n hold_v two_o two_o virgara_n terre_fw-fr the_o saxon_n call_v it_o much_o it_o somn._fw-la glossar_n in_o verb._n virgata_fw-la yard_n land_n what_o and_o how_o much_o gyrdland_n common_o yardland_n a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o land_n and_o perhaps_o part_v of_o a_o hide_v different_a according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o place_n for_o in_o some_o it_o be_v twenty_o acre_n in_o other_o twenty_o four_o in_o other_o thirty_o etc._n etc._n in_o some_o but_o three_o rood_n virgates_o and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o king_n phitelet_n hold_v it_o in_o alodio_n of_o king_n edw._n for_o a_o manner_n then_o and_o now_o it_o be_v tax_v and_o pay_v for_o two_o virgates_n these_o and_o the_o like_a entry_n we_o find_v or_o at_o least_o the_o number_n of_o hide_n or_o carucate_n in_o every_o town_n and_o manner_n in_o domesday_n by_o which_o the_o tax_n be_v limit_v know_v and_o understand_v the_o make_n of_o this_o survey_v call_v domesday_n be_v a_o great_a design_n in_o the_o
conqueror_n make_v domesday_n or_o the_o conqueror_n survey_v how_o make_v and_o it_o may_v not_o be_v much_o out_o of_o the_o course_n of_o our_o history_n to_o take_v notice_n how_o it_o be_v make_v and_o in_o what_o method_n write_v it_o be_v make_v by_o by_o mr._n selden_n give_v a_o account_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o 15._o to_o fol._n 15._o eadmer_n from_o a_o ancient_a manuscript_n he_o think_v as_o old_a as_o the_o survey_n itself_o of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o great_a man_n that_o be_v swear_v in_o divers_a hundred_o in_o cambridgeshire_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n which_o be_v most_o norman_n survey_n the_o juror_n iâ—_n cambridgeshirâ—_n and_o isle_n of_o ely_n at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o survey_n and_o present_v the_o survey_n according_a to_o the_o form_n the_o king_n have_v direct_v and_o comitatus_fw-la dicit_fw-la or_o testatur_fw-la hundreda_fw-la vel_fw-la wapentachium_n dicit_fw-la vel_fw-la testatur_fw-la again_o homines_fw-la qui_fw-la juraverunt_fw-la the_o man_n that_o be_v swear_v in_o this_o or_o that_o county_n hundred_o or_o wapentach_v do_v witness_n say_v and_o aver_v so_o and_o so_o concern_v divers_a matter_n in_o debate_n and_o controversy_n do_v often_o occur_v in_o the_o survey_n itself_o the_o the_o b._n the_o histor_n ellen._n penes_fw-la domini_fw-la gale_n p._n 177._o b._n in_o staplebou_n hund._n nich_n de_fw-fr chenet_n willielmus_fw-la de_fw-fr chipenham_n homo_fw-la gaufridi_fw-la hugo_n de_fw-fr herenluge_n warinus_n de_fw-fr saham_n robertus_fw-la anglicus_n de_fw-fr fordhom_n hordmerus_n de_fw-fr bethlingham_n alanus_n de_fw-fr burwell_n alfricus_n de_fw-fr sneillewelle_n isti_fw-la homines_fw-la juraverunt_fw-la de_fw-la isto_fw-la hundredo_fw-la in_o cestertuna_n hund._n juraverunt_fw-la roggerus_n de_fw-fr cilderlaio_n gifard_n de_fw-fr draitona_n gislebert_n the_o histona_n surmi_fw-fr de_fw-fr cotenâ—am_n brunningus_n de_fw-fr cestertuna_fw-la almer_n de_fw-fr coâ—enâ—am_n ledmarus_n de_fw-fr draitona_n aermus_n de_fw-fr gilderlaio_n &_o omnes_fw-la alii-franci_n &_o argli_n de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la hundredo_fw-la juraverunt_fw-la these_o two_o instance_n be_v cite_v out_o of_o the_o ancient_a manuscript_n mention_v by_o selden_n juror_n in_o every_o hundred_o of_o the_o county_n be_v note_v name_n of_o the_o juror_n in_o some_o hundred_o mention_v by_o mr._n selden_n exceed_v not_o the_o number_n of_o eight_o or_o nine_o in_o other_o beside_o those_o name_v all_o that_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o purpose_n be_v swear_v verdict_n or_o presentment_n of_o juries_n or_o certain_a person_n swear_v in_o every_o hundred_o wapentach_n or_o county_n before_o 29._o before_o ge_z be_fw-mi tilb._n lib._n 1._o b_o 29._o commissioner_n who_o be_v most_o discreet_a person_n and_o common_o norman_n send_v from_o court_n those_o for_o 2._o for_o dugd._n bâ—ron_n fol._n 257._o col._n 2._o worcestershire_n and_o many_o other_o county_n be_v be_v he_o be_v a_o monk_n 20._o monk_n malm_n de_fw-fr gest_n pontif._n f._n 165._o b._n n._n 20._o in_o the_o abbey_n of_o fischampe_n or_o fecampe_n in_o normandy_n and_o give_v great_a assistance_n unto_o william_n in_o his_o expedition_n into_o england_n 1â—_n england_n eadmer_n fol_z 7._o n_o 1â—_n for_o which_o he_o make_v a_o bargain_n with_o he_o to_o be_v make_v a_o bishop_n if_o he_o overcome_v remigius_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n walter_n giffard_n county_n giffard_n orderic_n fol._n 522._o c._n and_o other_o county_n earl_n of_o buckingham_n buckingham_n he_o be_v son_n d._n son_n ord._n vit._n fol._n 5â—2_n d._n of_o gualchelin_n de_fw-fr ferrariis_fw-la a_o stranger_n and_o a_o adventurer_n with_o the_o conqueror_n and_o be_v possess_v of_o 176_o lordship_n or_o manner_n whereof_o in_o derby_n in_o domesd_v in_o come_v derby_n darbyshire_n 114_o as_o before_o be_v note_v hen_n the_o ferrier_n earl_n of_o derby_n and_o and_o this_o rye_n this_o monast_n angl._n vol._n 2._o fol_z 889._o n._n 50_o 60.4_o ibid._n 900._o n._n 20._o adam_n three_o son_n of_o hubert_n de_fw-fr rye_n adam_n who_o have_v give_v he_o great_a possession_n in_o kent_n be_v three_o son_n to_o hubert_n de_fw-fr rye_n a_o trusty_a servant_n to_o william_n when_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o employ_v by_o he_o to_o edward_n the_o confessor_n in_o the_o business_n of_o declare_v he_o his_o successor_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n eudo_fw-la be_v his_o fourth_z son_n adam_n brother_n unto_o eudo_fw-la steward_n of_o the_o household_n or_o sewar_n to_o the_o king_n who_o inquire_v into_o and_o describe_v as_o well_o the_o possession_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o conqueror_n as_o of_o his_o great_a man_n worcestershire_n commissioner_n in_o worcestershire_n make_v worcestershire_n the_o book_n themselves_o how_o and_o of_o what_o thing_n the_o survey_n be_v make_v they_o note_v what_o and_o how_o much_o arable_a land_n pasture_n meadow_n and_o wood_n every_o man_n have_v and_o what_o be_v the_o extent_n and_o value_n of_o they_o before_o the_o conquest_n and_o at_o the_o present_a time_n the_o survey_n be_v make_v by_o county_n hundred_o town_n or_o manner_n hide_n half_a hide_n virgates_n and_o acre_n of_o land_n meadow_n pasture_n and_o wood._n also_o they_o note_v what_o mill_n and_o fishing_n and_o in_o some_o county_n what_o and_o how_o many_o freeman_n sockman_n villain_n bordar_n servant_n young_a cattle_n sheep_n hog_n work_v horse_n skep_v of_o bee_n etc._n etc._n in_o every_o town_n and_o manner_n and_o who_o they_o belong_v to_o always_o in_o every_o county_n set_v down_o themselves_o down_o the_o book_n themselves_o the_o king_n name_n first_o and_o after_o he_o all_o his_o great_a man_n in_o order_n that_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o chief_a with_o number_n place_v before_o they_o for_o the_o better_a find_v they_o in_o the_o book_n as_o may_v be_v 10._o be_v append._n n._n 10._o see_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o tenant_n in_o chief_a or_o the_o possessor_n of_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o survey_n there_o follow_v all_o england_n except_o three_o county_n of_o westmoreland_n cumberland_n and_o northumberland_n yorkshire_n that_o part_n of_o lancashire_n between_o the_o river_n mersey_n and_o ribble_z be_v lay_v so_o and_o describe_v in_o cheshire_n the_o other_o part_n be_v describe_v in_o yorkshire_n be_v describe_v and_o part_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o description_n or_o survey_v write_v in_o two_o book_n call_v the_o great_a and_o little_a little_a call_v domesday-book_n why_o so_o call_v there_o be_v no_o recede_v from_o or_o avoid_v what_o be_v write_v in_o this_o book_n and_o therefore_o ob_fw-la hoc_fw-la as_o be_v as_o p._n 41._o b._n domesday_n from_o the_o saxon_a dome_n bordarii_n what_o they_o be_v gervase_n of_o tilbury_n say_v nos_fw-la cundem_fw-la librum_fw-la judiciarium_fw-la nominamus_fw-la non_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la de_fw-la prepositis_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la dubiis_fw-la feratur_fw-la sententia_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la sicut_fw-la ab_fw-la ultimo_fw-la die_fw-la judicii_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la ulla_fw-la ratione_fw-la descedere_fw-la domesday-book_n remain_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o vicechamberlain_n of_o his_o majesty_n exchequer_n the_o little_a book_n contain_v only_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n suffolk_z and_o essex_n this_o survey_n be_v begin_v about_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o finish_v 450._o finish_v little_a domesday_n fol._n 450._o in_o the_o twenty_o of_o his_o reign_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1086._o to_o make_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o entry_n in_o these_o book_n more_o clear_a i_o shall_v give_v one_o or_o two_o example_n easessa_n terra_fw-la regis_fw-la dimid_n hundred_o de_fw-fr witham_n witham_n tenuit_fw-la heraldus_n t._n r._n e._n pro_fw-la manner_n &_o pro_fw-la 5_o hidis_fw-la tunc_fw-la 21_o follow_v 21_o what_o these_o villain_n be_v see_v in_o the_o letter_n f_z hear_v follow_v villain_n modo_fw-la 15_o tunc_fw-la 9_o county_n in_o the_o appendix_n be_v two_o catalogue_n of_o all_o the_o ter-tenent_n or_o as_o they_o may_v be_v call_v proprietor_n name_n in_o this_o survey_n one_o alphabetical_a the_o other_o as_o they_o be_v find_v before_o the_o description_n of_o every_o county_n county_n bordarii_n from_o the_o french_a bordier_n a_o villain_n or_o cottager_n and_o that_o from_o board_n a_o little_a house_n or_o cottage_n in_o the_o field_n etc._n etc._n 28._o etc._n custum_fw-la norm_a gloss_n sup_v c._n 28._o bordage_n be_v a_o tenure_n where_o such_o a_o house_n or_o cottage_n be_v give_v to_o any_o one_o to_o do_v any_o base_a service_n for_o his_o lord_n as_o to_o be_v a_o executioner_n or_o hangman_n or_o other_o base_a service_n and_o he_o who_o have_v any_o thing_n give_v he_o after_o that_o manner_n can_v not_o sell_v give_v or_o engage_v it_o for_o that_o it_o be_v give_v he_o to_o hold_v after_o that_o form_n bordar_n modo_fw-la 10_o tunc_fw-la 6_o 6_o be_v servi_n what_o they_o be_v servi_n servants_z or_o rather_o slave_n for_o servus_n in_o classic_a author_n never_o signify_v otherwise_o be_v of_o glossary_a of_o spelm._n gloss_n fol._n 513._o col_fw-fr 2._o see_v more_o what_o
and_o dower_n marry_v dower_n oblat_fw-la 1._o johan_n m._n 19_o fine_n for_o leave_n to_o marry_v robert_n fitz-roger_n give_v 300_o mark_n for_o a_o fine_a for_o leave_v to_o marry_v his_o nephew_n to_o the_o young_a daughter_n of_o hubert_n de_fw-fr rye_n 9_o rye_n rot._n â—in_a â—_o johan_n m._n 9_o william_n de_fw-fr warenna_n give_v 300_o mark_n for_o the_o wardship_n or_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n of_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr aquila_n and_o for_o the_o entrance_n into_o farm_n gersunna_n a_o income_n be_v often_o find_v in_o domesday_n as_o pay_v to_o the_o 13._o the_o geru._n tilb._n lib._n 2._o c._n 13._o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n who_o in_o these_o elder_a time_n stand_v charge_v in_o the_o exchequer_n with_o the_o king_n rent_n and_o revenue_n all_o perhaps_o but_o the_o oblata_fw-la or_o conventiones_fw-la and_o some_o fine_n or_o mulct_n that_o be_v charge_v upon_o particular_a person_n these_o be_v great_a sum_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n but_o great_a in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n and_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o frequency_n of_o these_o payment_n most_o of_o the_o land_n in_o england_n be_v of_o this_o tenure_n we_o must_v also_o think_v of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o revenue_n arise_v from_o hence_o also_o penal_a fine_n may_v be_v account_v part_n of_o this_o branch_n john_n earl_n of_o warren_n have_v a_o fines_n a_o claus_n 3._o edw._n 1._o m_o 2._o penal_a fines_n fine_a of_o 10000_o mark_n lay_v upon_o he_o for_o assault_v and_o wound_a sir_n alan_n zouch_v and_o his_o son_n in_o westminster-hall_n 2._o westminster-hall_n claus_n 15._o edw._n 1._o m._n 2._o hugh_n despencer_n pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n of_o 2000_o mark_n for_o marry_v isabella_n widow_n of_o patrick_n chaworth_n daughter_n of_o william_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n without_o licence_n likewise_o to_o this_o branch_n may_v belong_v all_o forfeiture_n of_o good_n and_o pecuniary_a mulct_n for_o crime_n murder_v not_o except_v which_o be_v then_o penal_a mulct_n penal_a geru._n tilb._n lib._n 1._o c._n 23._o murder_n penal_a and_o punish_v by_o a_o pecuniary_a mulct_n in_o some_o hundred_o it_o be_v 36_o l._n in_o other_o 24_o l._n according_a to_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o hundred_o all_o fine_n and_o pecuniary_a punishment_n for_o negligence_n omission_n misdemeanour_n trespass_n battery_n fight_n wound_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v all_o redeem_v and_o satisfy_v by_o penalty_n and_o fine_n as_o well_o now_o as_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n and_o no_o suit_n or_o very_o few_o action_n bring_v for_o they_o but_o when_o action_n begin_v to_o be_v frequent_a for_o these_o thing_n they_o still_o retain_v some_o shadow_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n in_o they_o for_o in_o every_o writ_n at_o this_o day_n wherein_o be_v these_o word_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la by_o force_n and_o arm_n or_o contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la against_o the_o peace_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n if_o the_o action_n come_v to_o trial_n there_o be_v some_o small_a inconsiderable_a fine_n due_a to_o the_o king_n but_o whether_o ever_o pay_v into_o the_o exchequer_n be_v a_o question_n yet_o they_o be_v always_o levy_v by_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o capiatur_fw-la issue_v out_o of_o the_o office_n of_o that_o name_n judgement_n money_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n to_o have_v trial_n and_o judgement_n composition_n or_o money_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n to_o have_v trial_n and_o judgement_n in_o many_o controversy_n which_o in_o these_o time_n be_v common_a and_o incident_a to_o the_o tenure_n and_o money_n pay_v for_o liberty_n to_o sue_v and_o take_v forth_o writ_n may_v be_v reckon_v part_n of_o this_o branch_n ebor._n branch_n obl._n 2._o johan_n m._n 14._o ebor._n william_n de_fw-fr stutevill_n give_v 2000_o mark_n 40._o mark_n hoved._n fol._n 456._o b._n n._n 20_o 30_o 40._o pro_fw-la judicio_fw-la habendo_fw-la to_o have_v judgement_n in_o the_o barony_n of_o frontebeof_o in_o a_o controversy_n between_o he_o and_o william_n de_fw-fr albany_n concern_v that_o barony_n which_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o will_v of_o the_o king_n and_o peace_n and_o final_a concord_n make_v between_o they_o ebor._n they_o rot._n pip._n 2._o richard_n 1_o ebor._n william_n de_fw-fr latimer_n give_v 100_o s._n to_o have_v a_o trial_n at_o law_n with_o galfrid_n de_fw-fr valoin_n who_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o part_n of_o his_o park_n and_o many_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o give_v to_o obtain_v writ_n in_o several_a case_n in_o the_o time_n about_o and_o near_o unto_o the_o conquest_n and_o this_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o glanvil_n so_o very_o often_o in_o â—his_fw-la treatise_n of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n have_v these_o word_n petens_fw-la ac_fw-la querens_fw-la perquirit_fw-la breve_fw-la the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n may_v purchase_v a_o writ_n hence_o it_o be_v probable_a at_o first_o come_v the_o present_a usage_n of_o pay_v 6_o s._n 8_o d._n where_o the_o debt_n be_v 40_o l._n 10_o s._n where_o the_o debt_n be_v 100_o l._n and_o so_o upward_o in_o suit_n for_o money_n due_a upon_o bond._n the_o last_o thing_n which_o may_v fall_v under_o this_o branch_n be_v toll_n and_o custom_n for_o passage_n and_o pontage_n pay_v toll_n and_o custom_n for_o what_o pay_v toll_n and_o custom_n for_o liberty_n of_o buy_v and_o selling._n excise_n or_o toll_v and_o custom_n upon_o 21._o upon_o gervas_n tilb._n lib._n 1._o c._n 21._o victual_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n beside_o the_o ancient_a and_o great_a custom_n which_o be_v proper_o so_o call_v upon_o merchandise_n this_o toll_n for_o liberty_n of_o 24._o of_o ll._n ed._n con._n c._n 24._o buy_v and_o sell_v for_o freedom_n of_o market_n and_o fair_n and_o protection_n in_o go_v to_o and_o come_v from_o they_o be_v also_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n before_o the_o conquest_n therefore_o it_o be_v that_o market_n and_o fair_n be_v then_o keep_v and_o all_o thing_n sell_v in_o good_a 12.13_o good_a ll._n ed._n sen._n c._n 2._o ll._n aethelst_n c._n 12.13_o town_n castle_n and_o port_n only_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o place_n or_o king_n officer_n and_o it_o be_v by_o law_n establish_v in_o the_o etc._n the_o ll._n will._n 1._o c._n 61._o no_o market_n but_o in_o city_n burgh_n castle_n etc._n etc._n conqueror_n time_n that_o no_o market_n or_o fair_a shall_v be_v permit_v but_o in_o city_n burgh_n wall_v town_n and_o castle_n where_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o common_a right_n of_o the_o king_n and_o dignity_n of_o his_o crown_n as_o they_o be_v constitute_v and_o establish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o good_a predecessor_n may_v not_o be_v lose_v or_o violate_v nation_n violate_v dau._n rep._n fol._n 12._o b._n pay_v by_o all_o nation_n toll_v be_v original_o impose_v according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o thing_n sometime_o a_o eight_o part_n sometime_o a_o twenty_o sometime_o a_o forty_o and_o be_v ever_o pay_v by_o ibidem_fw-la by_o ibidem_fw-la roman_n britain_n saxon_n conquest_n saxon_n lindinbr_n codex_fw-la ll._n vet_z passim_fw-la toll_v be_v farm_a before_o and_o after_o the_o conquest_n german_n and_o perhaps_o all_o other_o nation_n after_o this_o rate_n in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n they_o be_v of_o some_o value_n these_o be_v general_o farm_a both_o before_o and_o after_o the_o conquest_n yet_o edward_n the_o confessor_n keep_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n through_o all_o england_n these_o three_o forfeiture_n as_o they_o be_v call_v in_o sciropesberie_n in_o in_o civit._n sciropesberie_n domesday_n 2._o domesday_n dome_n fol._n 1._o col_fw-fr 2._o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n forstell_n viz._n cut_v cross_n hedging_n or_o stop_v up_o the_o king_n highway_n and_o g_o hein-â—are_a flight_n for_o murder_n or_o perhaps_o take_v away_o another_o man_n servant_n domesday_n servant_n civit._fw-la hereford_n in_o domesday_n for_o every_o of_o which_o there_o be_v pay_v one_o hundred_o shilling_n revenue_n crown_n land_n a_o three_o branch_n of_o his_o revenue_n a_o three_o branch_n of_o his_o revenue_n be_v crown_n land_n be_v 1422_o manner_n county_n manner_n domesd_v in_o the_o several_a county_n or_o lordship_n in_o several_a county_n beside_o several_a farm_n and_o land_n in_o middlesex_n shropshire_n rotelandshire_n in_o the_o last_o of_o which_o he_o have_v also_o 150_o l._n of_o rent_n in_o white_a money_n these_o with_o the_o the_o escheat_n in_o general_n be_v take_v in_o 1381._o in_o col._n 1381._o gervase_n tilb._n for_o relief_n wardship_n and_o marriage_n fines_n also_o but_o more_o particular_o they_o be_v interpret_v as_o above_o write_v escheat_n which_o be_v land_n and_o many_o time_n great_a barony_n forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n for_o for_o the_o word_n use_v in_o the_o same_o b._n same_o p._n 60._o b._n author_n for_o felony_n be_v scelus_fw-la
three_o four_o mark_n etc._n etc._n as_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o history_n subjection_n he_o bring_v the_o clergy_n under_o subjection_n nor_o do_v he_o think_v himself_o secure_a only_o by_o have_v all_o person_n in_o secular_a authority_n his_o dependent_n and_o at_o his_o command_n but_o he_o bring_v the_o clergy_n also_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbat_n and_o all_o degree_n of_o that_o function_n under_o his_o subjection_n monastery_n subjection_n mat._n paris_n fol._n 7._o n._n 10._o and_o the_o church_n land_n under_o military_a service_n and_o quarter_v soldier_n in_o their_o monastery_n for_o he_o put_v the_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n which_o have_v barony_n that_o be_v great_a possession_n and_o be_v before_o free_a from_o all_o secular_a service_n under_o military_a service_n and_o according_a to_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n appoint_v how_o many_o knight_n or_o soldier_n they_o shall_v find_v in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o chase_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n many_o ecclesiastic_n that_o oppose_v his_o evil_a constitution_n nor_o do_v he_o only_o charge_v their_o land_n with_o the_o tenure_n of_o knight_n service_n but_o also_o quarter_v soldier_n 40._o soldier_n ingulph_n croyl_n n._n 40._o which_o he_o have_v hire_v in_o france_n almain_n and_o spain_n in_o all_o monastery_n of_o england_n in_o croyland_n abbey_n he_o quarter_v six_o milites_fw-la or_o knight_n and_o twenty_o eight_o cross-bow-man_n that_o shoot_v stone_n and_o dart_n out_o of_o ballistarii_fw-la of_o ballistarii_fw-la crossbow_n or_o perhaps_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o steel-bow-man_n or_o director_n of_o the_o management_n of_o the_o great_a brake_n or_o engine_n with_o which_o they_o batter_v wall_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o ely_n after_o the_o isle_n be_v reduce_v be_v place_v forty_o whereof_o bellassis_n governor_n at_o least_o of_o the_o old_a fort_n call_v now_o by_o the_o country_n people_n belsars-hill_n if_o not_o general_n of_o the_o force_n against_o the_o island_n be_v one_o and_o thirty_o nine_o more_o all_o officer_n or_o man_n of_o account_n as_o by_o their_o name_n and_o arm_n appear_v in_o a_o parchment_n roll_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr orford_n bishop_n of_o ely_n who_o be_v 318._o be_v godw_n de_fw-fr presul_n angl._n p._n 318._o consecrate_a 1302._o and_o die_v 1309._o nor_o do_v he_o think_v this_o enough_o to_o restrain_v the_o power_n of_o the_o clergy_n 1070._o clergy_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1070._o who_o then_o bear_v the_o chief_a sway_n in_o the_o government_n but_o by_o advice_n of_o william_n fitz-osbern_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o other_o of_o his_o council_n he_o search_v the_o monastery_n the_o florent_fw-la wigorn._n f._n 636._o he_o rifle_v the_o monastery_n monastery_n of_o all_o england_n and_o take_v away_o the_o money_n which_o the_o rich_a sort_n of_o english_a have_v secure_v there_o fear_v his_o austerity_n and_o ravages_n and_o command_v it_o to_o be_v carry_v into_o his_o treasury_n 7._o treasury_n fol._n 7._o mat._n paris_n say_v he_o rob_v all_o the_o monastery_n of_o their_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o spare_v not_o their_o shrine_n and_o chalice_n nor_o yet_o do_v he_o think_v himself_o sufficient_o secure_v from_o the_o great_a power_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o that_o age_n pleasure_n age_n eadmer_n fol._n 6._o n._n 10._o he_o bring_v in_o the_o norman_a law_n and_o make_v norman_a bishop_n in_o england_n all_o thing_n be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o conqueror_n pleasure_n until_o have_v bring_v into_o england_n the_o law_n and_o usage_n which_o he_o and_o his_o father_n be_v wont_a to_o observe_v in_o normandy_n he_o have_v make_v such_o man_n bishop_n abbat_n and_o chief_a ruler_n through_o the_o whole_a land_n as_o may_v be_v think_v very_o unworthy_a if_o in_o all_o thing_n they_o submit_v not_o to_o his_o law_n or_o shall_v in_o any_o wise_a oppose_v he_o and_o therefore_o all_o divine_a and_o humane_a matter_n be_v order_v according_a to_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n to_o this_o purpose_n there_o be_v a_o great_a council_n hold_v at_o winchester_n eight_o day_n after_o easter_n at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n he_o be_v present_a and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o pope_n alexander_n by_o his_o legate_n herminfrid_n bishop_n of_o geneva_n of_o sedune_n now_o by_o the_o german_n call_v sit_v and_o the_o french_a zion_n and_o the_o country_n about_o it_o sionois_n it_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n rosne_fw-fr before_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o lake_n of_o geneva_n sedune_n and_o two_o priest_n cardinal_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v depose_v see_v florent_fw-la wigorn_a f._n 636._o an._n do._n 1070._o a_o council_n at_o winchester_n wherein_o stigand_n be_v depose_v john_n and_o peter_n produce_v his_o authority_n in_o this_o council_n stigand_n archbishp_n of_o canterbury_n be_v depose_v for_o three_o cause_n to_o wit_n because_o he_o unjust_o possess_v the_o bishopric_n of_o winchester_n with_o the_o archbishopric_n and_o because_o he_o invade_v the_o archbishopric_n while_o archbishop_n robert_n be_v live_v and_o use_v his_o pall_n which_o remain_v at_o canterbury_n in_o celebrate_v mass_n when_o by_o force_n he_o be_v unjust_o put_v out_o of_o england_n and_o receive_v a_o pall_n from_o benedict_n who_o the_o roman_a church_n have_v excommunicate_v for_o that_o by_o money_n he_o have_v invade_v the_o apostolic_a see_n b._n see_n de_fw-fr gest_n pontif._n fol._n 116._o b._n malmsbury_n say_v with_o these_o two_o bishopric_n he_o also_o possess_v many_o abbey_n who_o in_o this_o as_o he_o conceive_v do_v not_o commit_v a_o sin_n of_o judgement_n but_o error_n for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o very_a illiterate_a man_n as_o be_v almost_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n at_o that_o time_n depose_v time_n florent_fw-la wigorn._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la agalmar_n bishop_n of_o east_n angle_n and_o some_o abbat_n depose_v in_o this_o council_n also_o agalmar_n brother_n of_o stigand_n bishop_n of_o east-angle_n his_o seat_n be_v then_o at_o elmham_n be_v depose_v and_o some_o abbat_n the_o king_n promote_a that_o work_n that_o he_o may_v put_v into_o their_o place_n man_n of_o his_o own_o nation_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o his_o new_a conquer_a kingdom_n life_n kingdom_n ibidem_fw-la other_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n all_o their_o life_n he_o also_o keep_v in_o prison_n some_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n all_o their_o life_n time_n without_o any_o evident_a cause_n bishop_n cause_n ibidem_fw-la agelric_n bishop_n of_o the_o south_n saxon_n turn_v out_o and_o imprison_v without_o fault_n he_o make_v his_o own_o chaplain_n bishop_n be_v neither_o condemn_v by_o any_o council_n or_o secular_a law_n mere_o out_o of_o jealousy_n and_o suspicion_n of_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n on_o whitsunday_n the_o king_n give_v the_o archbishopric_n of_o york_n to_o thomas_n canon_n of_o bayeaux_n in_o normandy_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o winchester_n to_o walkelin_n his_o chaplain_n and_o on_o the_o morrow_n by_o his_o command_n herminfrid_n the_o bishop_n of_o sedune_n the_o cardinal_n be_v return_v to_o rome_n hold_v a_o synod_n in_o which_o agelric_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o southsaxons_a be_v not_o canonical_o depose_v who_o the_o king_n imprison_v at_o malborow_n without_o any_o fault_n there_o be_v then_o also_o to_o use_v the_o author_n own_o phrase_n very_o many_o abbat_n degrade_v the_o conqueror_n give_v to_o his_o chaplane_n herfastus_n the_o bishopric_n of_o east-angle_n and_o to_o stigand_n the_o bishopric_n of_o the_o southsaxons_a and_o give_v the_o abbey_n to_o his_o norman_a monk_n command_n monk_n eadmer_n fol._n 6._o n._n 20._o no_o man_n to_o acknowledge_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o pope_n without_o his_o command_n he_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o one_o in_o his_o dominion_n to_o acknowledge_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o pope_n without_o his_o command_n nor_o to_o receive_v any_o letter_n from_o he_o unless_o they_o be_v first_o show_v to_o he_o leave_n he_o ibidem_fw-la the_o archbishop_n may_v not_o appoint_v or_o prohibit_v any_o thing_n without_o his_o leave_n the_o archbishop_n may_v preside_v in_o any_o council_n but_o he_o will_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o appoint_v or_o prohibit_v any_o thing_n but_o what_o he_o please_v and_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v first_o ordain_v by_o he_o implead_v he_o ibid._n n._n o._n his_o baron_n without_o his_o command_n not_o to_o be_v implead_v he_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o bishop_n to_o implead_v and_o excommunicate_v any_o of_o his_o baron_n all_o such_o as_o 168._o as_o sâ—ld_n not_o in_o ead._n f._n 168._o hold_v immediate_o in_o capite_fw-la or_o officer_n for_o incest_n adultery_n or_o any_o heinous_a crime_n unless_o by_o his_o command_n assent_n command_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o conqueror_n stoutness_n and_o resolution_n in_o these_o matter_n by_o his_o admission_n of_o the_o pope_n legate_n for_o the_o purpose_n above_o
first_o have_v ibid._n f._n 1st_a n._n 60._o mabil_n his_o elder_a daughter_n and_o heir_n be_v marry_v to_o robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n natural_a son_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o four_o daughter_n two_o whereof_o be_v abesses_fw-la amice_fw-la a_o three_o marry_v the_o earl_n of_o britain_n who_o probable_o have_v her_o father_n possession_n in_o normandy_n the_o elder_a mabil_n be_v marry_v to_o robert_n natural_a son_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o who_o by_o his_o father_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o enjoy_v all_o those_o possession_n robert_n fitz-haimon_a and_o other_o legal_a and_o ancient_a baron_n he_o d._n he_o orderic_n fol._n 668._o d._n grant_v the_o besiege_a their_o life_n surrender_v the_o term_n upon_o which_o rochester_n castle_n be_v surrender_v pardon_v the_o loss_n of_o their_o limb_n and_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n with_o their_o horse_n and_o arm_n but_o without_o hope_n of_o enjoy_v their_o land_n and_o inheritance_n in_o england_n during_o his_o reign_n himself_o reign_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 669._o a._n the_o art_n by_o which_o rufus_n setlâ—d_v himself_o odo_n return_v to_o bayeux_n and_o never_o come_v to_o england_n afterward_o where_o he_o lose_v all_o his_o great_a possession_n it_o be_v not_o by_o force_n that_o he_o quell_v this_o universal_a defection_n of_o the_o norman_n 10._o norman_n malmsb_n de_fw-fr gest_n reg._n fol._n 68_o n._n 10._o but_o by_o publish_v that_o he_o will_v ease_v they_o and_o especial_o the_o english_a of_o tax_n that_o he_o will_v alleviate_v the_o law_n and_o give_v they_o free_a liberty_n of_o hunt_v shrewsbury_n hunt_v ibidem_fw-la &_o â—_o 20._o and_o bring_v off_o to_o his_o side_n roger_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o shrewsbury_n and_o by_o insinuate_v himself_o into_o roger_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o shrewsbury_n the_o chief_a person_n next_o odo_n in_o this_o insurrection_n to_o who_o he_o pretend_v he_o will_v most_o willing_o quit_v the_o government_n if_o he_o and_o those_o his_o father_n have_v assign_v his_o curator_n shall_v think_v fit_a yet_o add_v that_o he_o understand_v not_o why_o they_o be_v so_o outrageous_a against_o he_o if_o they_o will_v have_v money_n or_o augmentation_n of_o their_o estate_n they_o may_v have_v what_o they_o will_v upon_o condition_n they_o endanger_v or_o question_v not_o his_o father_n will_n and_o judgement_n which_o if_o they_o despise_v they_o may_v hazard_v their_o own_o safety_n for_o the_o same_o man_n that_o make_v he_o a_o king_n make_v they_o earl_n and_o great_a men._n ibidem_fw-la men._n ibidem_fw-la with_o these_o fair_a word_n and_o promise_v the_o earl_n be_v bring_v off_o from_o the_o confederacy_n which_o be_v immediate_o break_v and_o the_o nation_n reduce_v to_o quiet_a as_o be_v say_v before_o the_o confederate_n either_o submit_v or_o fly_v army_n rufus_n pass_v into_o normandy_n with_o a_o army_n william_n thus_o confirm_v in_o his_o kingdom_n english_a kingdom_n order_n fol._n 608._o b._n 681._o a._n flor._n wigorn._n fol._n 644._o aâ—_n 1090._o st._n valery_n castle_n deliver_v to_o he_o girard_n de_fw-fr gournay_n deliver_v up_o his_o fortress_n to_o william_n rufus_n robert_n earl_n of_o ou_fw-fr walter_n giffart_n ralph_n mortimer_n etc._n etc._n join_v themselves_o to_o the_o english_a next_o year_n pass_v with_o a_o army_n into_o normandy_n to_o requite_v his_o brother_n robert_n and_o subdue_v that_o dukedom_n the_o army_n land_v at_o st._n valerie_n and_o have_v that_o castle_n deliver_v to_o they_o stephen_n of_o albamarle_n son_n of_o odo_n earl_n of_o champagne_n at_o king_n williams_n charge_v fortify_v and_o man_v his_o castle_n for_o he_o girard_n de_fw-fr gournay_n follow_v his_o example_n and_o deliver_v up_o to_o the_o king_n his_o fortress_n of_o gournay_n ferte_fw-la and_o gailly-fountaine_n and_o afterward_o robert_n earl_n of_o ou_fw-fr walter_n giffart_n ralph_n mortemer_n or_o de_fw-fr mortuo-mari_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n on_o the_o north-side_n the_o seine_n join_v themselves_o to_o the_o english_a and_o receive_v sufficient_a money_n from_o the_o king_n to_o fortify_v their_o castle_n on_o his_o behalf_n rufus_n behalf_n florent_fw-la wig._n 664._o anno._n 1091._o duke_n robert_n make_v a_o disadvantageous_a peace_n with_o rufus_n whereupon_o duke_n robert_n call_v to_o his_o assistance_n philip_n king_n of_o france_n who_o underhand_o receive_v money_n from_o william_n return_v home_o without_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o he_o which_o with_o the_o revolt_n of_o his_o norman_n cause_v robert_n to_o make_v a_o disadvantageous_a peace_n with_o his_o brother_n peace_n brother_n ibidem_fw-la the_o condition_n of_o that_o peace_n the_o condition_n these_o that_o king_n william_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o county_n or_o earldom_n of_o ou_fw-fr the_o monastery_n of_o fecampe_n the_o abbacy_n of_o mount_n saint_n michael_n the_o town_n of_o cherburgh_n and_o all_o the_o castle_n that_o revolt_v from_o the_o duke_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v reduce_v the_o country_n of_o maine_n with_o the_o other_o rebellious_a castle_n in_o normandy_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o duke_n that_o he_o shall_v restore_v to_o those_o that_o adhere_v to_o the_o duke_n their_o land_n in_o england_n and_o also_o to_o the_o duke_n himself_o so_o much_o land_n as_o shall_v be_v agree_v on_o between_o they_o last_o that_o if_o the_o duke_n die_v without_o lawful_a issue_n the_o king_n to_o be_v his_o heir_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o duke_n to_o be_v the_o king_n heir_n if_o he_o die_v without_o lawful_a issue_n peace_n twelve_o baron_n on_o each_o side_n swear_v to_o the_o peace_n which_o agreement_n twelve_o baron_n on_o the_o duke_n and_o twelve_o on_o the_o king_n part_v confirm_v by_o oath_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n no_o consideration_n have_v be_v have_v of_o their_o brother_n henry_n in_o this_o treaty_n who_o money_n be_v detain_v and_o d._n and_o order_n fol._n 672._o d._n he_o himself_o also_o have_v be_v imprison_v and_o ill_o use_v by_o his_o brother_n robert_n and_o c._n and_o ibidem_fw-la 689._o c._n disseise_v of_o his_o mother_n land_n in_o england_n which_o his_o brother_n william_n have_v give_v to_o robert_n fitz-haimon_a he_o fitz-haimon_a ibidem_fw-la henry_n the_o young_a brother_n fortify_v his_o town_n in_o normandy_n some_o norman_n revolt_v to_o he_o he_o fortify_v his_o town_n which_o be_v cherburgh_n auranche_n he_o auranche_n these_o town_n be_v in_o that_o part_n of_o normandy_n call_v constantin_n which_o be_v pawn_v to_o henry_n by_o robert_n for_o 3000_o l._n he_o borrow_v of_o he_o constance_n and_o guabreium_n and_o crafty_o gain_v to_o his_o party_n many_o of_o his_o father_n nobility_n as_o earl_n hugh_n de_fw-fr auranche_n richard_n de_fw-fr badveriis_fw-la and_o other_o of_o the_o country_n of_o constantin_n now_o contantin_n beside_o robert_n mowbray_n by_o which_o mean_v his_o force_n increase_v daily_o d._n daily_o ibid._n d._n but_o the_o english_a king_n army_n pass_v where_o it_o will_v almost_o through_o normandy_n and_o the_o norman_a nobility_n favour_v he_o for_o his_o money_n the_o citizen_n of_o roven_n likewise_o allure_v with_o his_o gift_n and_o promise_n treat_v with_o he_o about_o change_v their_o prince_n and_o consult_v how_o to_o betray_v the_o metropolis_n of_o normandy_n and_o their_o drowsy_a ibidem_fw-la drowsy_a ibidem_fw-la duke_n to_o the_o king_n one_o rufus_n one_o ibidem_fw-la a_o conspiracy_n to_o deliver_v roven_n to_o rufus_n conan_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a riches_n have_v a_o good_a interest_n in_o the_o citizen_n be_v the_o chief_a conspirator_n and_o bargain_v with_o william_n rufus_n to_o let_v in_o his_o force_n which_o shall_v be_v send_v from_o gournay_n and_o other_o castle_n near_o which_o be_v in_o his_o possession_n to_o surprise_v the_o city_n but_o the_o duke_n make_v sensible_a of_o this_o conspiracy_n strike_v up_o a_o peace_n with_o his_o slay_v his_o ibidem_fw-la the_o city_n secure_v conan_n the_o chief_a conspirator_n and_o many_o citizen_n slay_v brother_n and_o some_o other_o that_o have_v revolt_v from_o he_o who_o put_v themselves_o time_n enough_o into_o the_o town_n to_o secure_v it_o though_o with_o much_o slaughter_n of_o the_o citizen_n who_o make_v resistance_n among_o who_o conan_n the_o chief_a traitor_n and_o many_o other_o be_v take_v and_o for_o his_o punishment_n conan_n be_v by_o henry_n order_n carry_v to_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a tower_n and_o d_o and_o ibidem_fw-la fol._n â—90_n d_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n thrust_v down_o headlong_o out_o at_o a_o window_n next_o year_n duke_n robert_n besiege_v bounty_n besiege_v ib._n 692._o b._n 693._o b._n 696._o d._n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1091._o rufus_n return_v into_o normandy_n be_v caress_v by_o the_o norman_a nobility_n by_o the_o french_a britan_n fleming_n etc._n etc._n they_o extol_v his_o bounty_n curcey_n in_o the_o month_n of_o january_n but_o king_n william_n arrive_v in_o normandy_n with_o
great_o encourage_v and_o mighty_o advance_v by_o the_o council_n of_o clermont_n in_o france_n call_v by_o pope_n vrban_n for_o that_o purpose_n by_o which_o mean_v many_o of_o the_o chief_a nobility_n of_o christendom_n and_o especial_o of_o france_n and_o germany_n become_v undertaker_n in_o this_o holy_a war._n much_o to_o do_v there_o be_v to_o raise_v this_o 10000_o mark_n which_o william_n impose_v upon_o his_o great_a men._n 648._o men._n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 648._o the_o bishop_n abbat_n and_o abbess_n break_v the_o gold_n and_o silver_n ornament_n of_o their_o church_n and_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o viscount_n or_o perhaps_o sheriff_n only_o fleece_v their_o villain_n and_o such_o as_o hold_v in_o knight_n service_n of_o they_o subjection_n they_o ibid._n &_o order_n fol._n 765._o a._n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1097_o 1098._o rufus_n by_o his_o severity_n keep_v the_o norman_n in_o due_a subjection_n in_o september_n rufus_n pass_v the_o sea_n make_v peace_n with_o his_o brother_n pay_v he_o his_o money_n and_o receive_v normandy_n as_o a_o pawn_n for_o it_o and_o keep_v the_o norman_n in_o due_a subjection_n by_o his_o severity_n during_o the_o time_n he_o live_v almost_o five_o year_n william_n thus_o possess_v of_o normandy_n it_o normandy_n ibid._n fol._n 766._o a.b.c.d._n &_o 667._o b._n anno_fw-la 1098._o vale_n not._n gal._n fol._n 588._o rufus_n claim_v veuxin_n francois_n and_o the_o chief_a town_n in_o it_o claim_v the_o french_a french_a le_fw-fr veuxin_n norman_n &_o le_fw-fr veuxin_n francois_n the_o people_n that_o inhabit_v this_o country_n be_v call_v by_o caesar_n in_o his_o commentary_n bellocassi_n by_o other_o veliocassi_n by_o some_o vilcassâ—_n and_o vulcassini_n and_o the_o country_n call_v pagus_n vulcassinuâ—_n and_o vilcassinus_n francois_n veuxin_n norman_n &_o veuxin_n francois_n the_o norman_a veuxin_n be_v seat_v between_o the_o river_n andelle_n upon_o which_o be_v place_v ratepont_n churlevil_n fleuri_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o seyn_n a_o little_a above_o pont-larch_a and_o the_o river_n iâ—ta_n etta_n epta_fw-la or_o ryta_n upon_o which_o newmarch_n gournay_n gisoâ—s_n dangu_n and_o st._n cleâ—_n be_v seat_v and_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o seyn_n between_o vernon_z and_z le_z roche_z guion_n veuxin_n francois_n be_v seat_v between_o the_o last_o river_n epte_n and_o the_o river_n isara_n ease_n or_o oyse_n upon_o which_o stand_v pontoyse_n etc._n etc._n some_o part_n of_o veuxin_n norman_n lie_v beyond_o the_o river_n andelle_n towards_o roven_n these_o ancient_a name_n be_v antiquate_v and_o not_o to_o be_v find_v but_o in_o ancient_a author_n chart_n and_o monument_n veuxin_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o chief_a town_n thereof_o pontoyse_n chaumont_n and_o mant_n and_o after_o a_o year_n scuffle_v for_o it_o by_o burn_n rapine_n and_o lead_v the_o people_n into_o captivity_n on_o both_o side_n the_o two_o king_n come_v to_o a_o firm_a peace_n rufus_n his_o business_n in_o england_n require_v his_o presence_n there_o which_o probable_o be_v the_o arm_v of_o the_o welsh_a and_o the_o fresh_a attempt_n they_o make_v upon_o england_n 648._o england_n flor._n wig._n fol._n 648._o for_o about_o this_o year_n king_n william_n the_o second_o time_n march_v into_o wales_n with_o intention_n to_o kill_v all_o the_o male_a sex_n but_o of_o they_o he_o scare_v find_v or_o kill_v any_o yet_o he_o lose_v some_o of_o his_o own_o man_n and_o many_o horse_n king_n horse_n ibid._n &_o buch._n â—er_o scot._n p._n 216._o duncan_n slay_v donald_n usurp_v edgar_n son_n of_o malcolm_n make_v king_n present_o after_o this_o duncan_n be_v treacherous_o slay_v and_o donald_n usurp_v again_o in_o scotland_n aedgar_n atheling_n be_v send_v thither_o with_o a_o army_n to_o expel_v donald_n and_o to_o make_v aedgar_n king_n than_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o malcolme_n and_o here_o in_o england_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o william_n which_o be_v effectual_o do_v 1098._o do_v florius_n supra_fw-la order_n fol._n 772._o d._n an._n dom._n 1098._o then_o have_v news_n that_o the_o city_n man_n and_o country_n of_o anjou_n and_o main_n have_v revolt_v he_o return_v into_o normandy_n besiege_v and_o take_v the_o city_n reduce_v anjou_n and_o main_a revolt_n and_o be_v reduce_v and_o reduce_v the_o country_n to_o obedience_n bring_v elias_n the_o earl_n of_o maine_n to_o his_o own_o term_n supra_fw-la term_n ibidem_fw-la ut_fw-la supra_fw-la in_o the_o mean_a while_n hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o hugh_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n with_o a_o army_n attempt_v the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n wherein_o they_o take_v many_o welsh_a and_o kill_v they_o and_o pull_v the_o eye_n out_o of_o some_o other_o after_o they_o have_v first_o chop_v off_o their_o hand_n and_o foot_n they_o cut_v off_o their_o testicle_n anglesey_n testicle_n ibidem_fw-la magnus_fw-la king_n of_o norway_n invade_v anglesey_n this_o be_v the_o time_n when_o magnus_n king_n of_o norwey_n invade_v this_o island_n in_o resistance_n of_o who_o seven_o day_n after_o this_o cruelty_n upon_o the_o welsh_a hugh_z earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n lose_v his_o life_n the_o next_o 1099._o next_o ibid._n 649._o an._n do._n 1099._o year_n the_o king_n return_v out_o of_o normandy_n into_o england_n and_o hold_v his_o court_n in_o the_o solemnity_n and_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n at_o london_n when_o he_o give_v ibidem_fw-la give_v ibidem_fw-la to_o ranulph_n who_o he_o have_v appoint_v to_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o bishopric_n of_o duresme_fw-fr the_o great_a action_n now_o on_o foot_n in_o christendom_n be_v the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o jerusalem_n be_v take_v war._n prince_n zealous_a to_o prosecute_v the_o holy_a war._n and_o the_o christian_n much_o prevail_v in_o palestine_n other_o of_o the_o christian_a prince_n that_o be_v first_o engage_v in_o the_o holy_a war_n as_o it_o be_v term_v become_v inflame_v with_o a_o zeal_n of_o assist_v in_o and_o prosecute_n of_o it_o among_o who_o c._n who_o ord._n fol._n 780._o b._n c._n william_n duke_n of_o poictou_n be_v one_o and_o that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o raise_v a_o considerable_a force_n and_o accomplish_v his_o design_n he_o send_v to_o william_n rufus_n ambassador_n to_o borrow_v money_n rufus_n acquitain_n pawn_v to_o william_n rufus_n for_o the_o security_n thereof_o he_o offer_v to_o pawn_n to_o he_o the_o duchy_n of_o aquitain_n etc._n aquitain_n by_o aquitaine_n here_o can_v be_v understand_v all_o the_o province_n ancient_o so_o call_v but_o only_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n loir_fw-fr and_o garone_n as_o the_o country_n of_o poictou_n saintonge_n angoumois_n perigorâ—_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o his_o country_n the_o king_n most_o willing_o embrace_v the_o proposal_n aquitain_n proposal_n ibid._n c._n a_o great_a fleet_n prepare_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o aquitain_n and_o command_v a_o mighty_a fleet_n to_o be_v prepare_v and_o a_o great_a body_n of_o horse_n to_o accompany_v he_o out_o of_o england_n that_o he_o may_v hinder_v his_o brother_n robert_n return_n into_o normandy_n take_v possession_n of_o aquitain_n and_o extend_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o empire_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n garone_n 1100._o garone_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 781._o b._n an._n do._n 1100._o in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n this_o royal_a navy_n which_o be_v to_o carry_v over_o immense_a sum_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n be_v near_o ready_a to_o set_v sail_n but_o before_o it_o be_v altogether_o sit_v to_o put_v out_o to_o sea_n the_o king_n on_o the_o 10._o the_o florent_fw-la wig._n fol._n 649._o anno_fw-la 1100._o gemet_fw-la lib._n 7._o c._n 10._o second_o of_o august_n hunt_v in_o in_o new-forest_n cambden_n in_o hantshire_n new-forest_n part_v of_o hantshire_n so_o call_v at_o this_o day_n it_o contain_v in_o compass_n thirty_o mile_n in_o this_o space_n of_o land_n william_n the_o conqueror_n depopulate_v all_o the_o town_n and_o village_n and_o demolish_v thirty_o six_o parochial_a church_n to_o make_v it_o a_o forest_n new-forest_n be_v slay_v by_o a_o arrow_n shoot_v by_o by_o he_o be_v a_o rich_a inhabitant_n be_v inhabitant_n orderic_n fol._n 78._o a._n walter_n tirrel_n what_o he_o be_v of_o pontoyse_n a_o generous_a knight_n or_o soldier_n potent_a among_o the_o great_a man_n in_o arm_n very_o dexterous_a and_o therefore_o a_o familiar_a and_o constant_a companion_n to_o the_o king_n walter_n tirrell_n a_o frenchman_n whether_o at_o a_o deer_n or_o the_o king_n be_v uncertain_a and_o the_o next_o day_n carry_v to_o winchester_n and_o bury_v in_o the_o old_a monastery_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n reign_n rufus_n be_v slay_v the_o ecclesiastic_a affair_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n these_o be_v the_o military_a and_o secular_a achievement_n of_o william_n the_o second_o which_o keep_v he_o in_o constant_a action_n and_o employment_n yet_o perhaps_o his_o magnanimity_n be_v no_o less_o exercise_v by_o
whereupon_o the_o king_n issue_v his_o proclamation_n that_o unless_o he_o come_v in_o and_o submit_v himself_o to_o trial_n he_o be_v adjudge_v a_o public_a enemy_n but_o in_o stead_n of_o appear_v before_o the_o court_n he_o fortify_v his_o castle_n pray_v aid_n of_o all_o the_o norman_n that_o be_v of_o his_o alliance_n of_o the_o welsh_a besiege_v the_o king_n raise_v a_o army_n angliae_fw-la exercitum_fw-la convocavit_fw-la arundel_n castle_n besiege_v and_o all_o other_o of_o his_o relation_n or_o affinity_n upon_o this_o obstinacy_n the_o king_n present_o call_v together_o the_o army_n of_o england_n and_o besiege_v his_o castle_n of_o arundel_n in_o sussex_n and_o build_v several_a castle_n about_o it_o depart_v the_o besiege_a petition_v the_o king_n for_o leave_v to_o dispatch_v messenger_n to_o their_o lord_n that_o he_o will_v either_o send_v they_o relief_n or_o permit_v they_o to_o reconcile_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v grant_v and_o see_v he_o can_v not_o help_v they_o very_o sorrowful_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o make_v their_o peace_n with_o he_o at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n besiege_v king_n hoved._n fol._n 69._o a._n n._n 20._o tikhill_n and_o bridgnorth_n castle_n besiege_v command_v the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n with_o part_n of_o the_o army_n to_o besiege_v tikhill_n castle_n while_o he_o himself_o go_v and_o besiege_v bridgnorth_n castle_n in_o shropshire_n from_o whence_o robert_n be_v go_v to_o shrewsbury_n here_o the_o king_n stay_v three_o week_n and_o by_o king_n by_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 30._o shrewsbury_n man_v against_o the_o king_n the_o welsh_a join_v with_o the_o earl_n against_o the_o king_n gift_n corrupt_v the_o welsh_a in_o who_o the_o earl_n place_v most_o confidence_n they_o render_v to_o he_o the_o castle_n robert_n stay_v not_o long_o in_o shrewsbury_n but_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o care_n of_o roger_n the_o son_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr nevil_n and_o vlger_n venables_n with_o who_o he_o join_v eighty_o stipendiary_a soldier_n and_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o welsh_a and_o draw_v their_o king_n caducan_n and_o gervat_fw-la the_o son_n of_o rese_n to_o his_o party_n by_o who_o and_o his_o own_o force_n he_o often_o disturb_v the_o king_n army_n side_n army_n ord._n vit._n f._n 807._o a._n b._n c._n the_o earl_n disinherit_v william_n pantulf_n he_o assist_v the_o king_n and_o by_o gift_n and_o promise_n bring_v the_o welsh_a to_o the_o king_n side_n before_o this_o time_n the_o earl_n have_v disinherit_v william_n pantulf_n a_o great_a man_n in_o shropshire_n who_o withdraw_v his_o assistance_n from_o he_o and_o return_v to_o the_o king_n who_o forthwith_o send_v he_o 200_o soldier_n and_o make_v he_o governor_n of_o stafford_n castle_n from_o whence_o by_o excursion_n he_o mighty_o annoy_v the_o earl_n above_o all_o other_o and_o at_o length_n by_o promise_n and_o gift_n bring_v off_o the_o welsh_a king_n and_o their_o force_n to_o the_o king_n side_n after_o this_o the_o king_n demand_v the_o town_n of_o the_o two_o governor_n and_o threaten_v that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o deliver_v in_o three_o day_n he_o will_v hang_v all_o he_o shall_v take_v there_o the_o governor_n treat_v with_o the_o king_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o william_n pantulf_n who_o be_v ally_v to_o they_o arms._n shrewsbury_n deliver_v to_o the_o king_n the_o stipendiaries_n have_v leave_v to_o depart_v with_o their_o horse_n and_o arms._n and_o they_o the_o townsman_n and_o burgess_n be_v willing_a to_o save_v themselves_o and_o deliver_v up_o the_o town_n the_o stipendiaries_n know_v nothing_o of_o this_o treaty_n but_o remain_v faithful_a to_o their_o master_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o king_n enter_v the_o town_n he_o permit_v they_o free_o to_o depart_v with_o their_o horse_n and_o arms._n the_o king_n have_v thus_o subdue_v his_o enemy_n england_n enemy_n ibid._n fol._n 808._o a._n b._n c._n the_o king_n take_v away_o his_o earldom_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o his_o land_n banish_v his_o two_o brother_n and_o endeavour_n to_o extirpate_v that_o family_n in_o england_n he_o take_v away_o his_o earldom_n and_o land_n and_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o such_o as_o adhere_v to_o he_o and_o give_v he_o safe_a conduct_n to_o pass_v beyond_o sea_n and_o with_o he_o he_o send_v away_o the_o two_o wealthy_a earl_n his_o brother_n roger_n pictaviensis_n and_o arnulph_n and_o seize_v their_o estate_n his_o enmity_n be_v such_o against_o robert_n that_o he_o endeavour_v total_o to_o extirpate_v that_o family_n in_o england_n they_o be_v normandy_n be_v ibidem_fw-la c._n d._n robert_n de_fw-fr belismo_fw-la waste_v normandy_n expel_v out_o of_o england_n there_o follow_v mad_a work_n in_o normandy_n for_o three_o year_n together_o many_o town_n be_v burn_v and_o church_n with_o the_o people_n in_o they_o that_o flee_v to_o they_o for_o safety_n almost_o all_o normandy_n rise_v up_o against_o this_o boisterous_a and_o unquiet_a robert_n de_fw-fr belismo_fw-la but_o they_o want_v a_o head_n and_o a_o leader_n of_o such_o courage_n as_o may_v subdue_v so_o great_a a_o waster_n and_o subverter_n of_o his_o country_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o part_n and_o cunning_a and_o have_v a_o considerable_a strength_n about_o he_o and_o support_v himself_o by_o his_o wealth_n which_o he_o have_v treasure_v up_o in_o thirty_o four_o strong_a castle_n castle_n he_o have_v thirty_o four_o strong_a castle_n that_o he_o have_v former_o build_v with_o a_o design_n of_o rebellion_n he_o only_o enjoy_v his_o father_n estate_n brother_n he_o give_v his_o brother_n nothing_o of_o his_o father_n estate_n roger_n die_v arnulph_n leave_v his_o brother_n not_o suffer_v his_o brother_n to_o possess_v any_o part_n of_o it_o although_o for_o his_o sake_n they_o have_v lose_v their_o fortune_n roger_n leave_v he_o and_o take_v himself_o to_o carof-castle_n which_o be_v his_o wife_n inheritance_n and_o there_o grow_v old_a and_o die_v arnulph_n after_o many_o difficult_a undertake_n for_o he_o to_o no_o purpose_n grow_v discontent_v and_o fall_v off_o to_o the_o duke_n seize_v the_o castle_n of_o amanisca_n now_o almenesches_n deliver_v it_o to_o he_o and_o such_o as_o favour_v his_o brother_n that_o be_v in_o it_o in_o the_o territory_n also_o of_o she_fw-mi be_fw-mi many_o with_o arnulph_n leave_v the_o turbulent_a earl_n and_o deliver_v their_o strong_a hold_n to_o the_o duke_n although_o he_o be_v much_o almanisca_n much_o ibid._n &_o fol._n 809._o a._n robert_n de_fw-fr belismo_fw-la burn_v the_o abbey_n of_o almanisca_n dismay_v at_o the_o revolt_n of_o his_o brother_n yet_o hear_v some_o of_o the_o king_n troop_n be_v quarter_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o almanisca_n with_o design_n to_o harass_n and_o plunder_v the_o country_n he_o present_o march_v thither_o fire_v and_o burn_v it_o he_o there_o take_v many_o prisoner_n whereof_o some_o he_o punish_v with_o death_n other_o he_o dismember_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o duke_n be_v with_o the_o army_n of_o normandy_n at_o hiâ—smes_n and_o march_v towards_o the_o earl_n he_o draw_v up_o his_o force_n and_o many_o way_n attempt_v the_o duke_n army_n he_o rouâ—s_v the_o duke_n army_n and_o bold_o charge_v he_o upon_o a_o causey_n put_v he_o to_o flight_n and_o make_v many_o his_o prisoner_n puff_v up_o with_o this_o success_n and_o scorn_v the_o duke_n he_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v all_o normandy_n under_o his_o power_n the_o country_n where_o he_o be_v and_o the_o neighbour_a territory_n submit_v to_o he_o not_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v he_o take_v in_o the_o fortress_n of_o hiesme_n and_o gunter_n castle_n now_o gontel_n and_o many_o other_o garrison_n round_o about_o he_o about_o this_o time_n die_v estate_n die_v ibidem_fw-la fol._n 810._o b._n a_o great_a war_n and_o contention_n in_o normandy_n about_o a_o private_a estate_n william_n de_fw-fr britolio_n or_o breteul_n without_o lawful_a issue_n his_o two_o grandchild_n william_n de_fw-fr guader_n and_o raynald_n de_fw-fr cracey_n contend_v who_o shall_v succeed_v he_o the_o norman_n rather_o choose_v for_o their_o lord_n his_o son_n eustachius_n by_o a_o concubine_n as_o more_o affect_v one_o bear_v in_o their_o own_o country_n though_o a_o bastard_n than_o either_o a_o britain_n or_o burgundian_n from_o whence_o there_o arise_v great_a war_n among_o the_o adverse_a party_n and_o great_a desolation_n of_o the_o country_n william_n de_fw-fr guader_n soon_o die_v and_o leave_v raynald_n to_o contend_v with_o eustachius_n c._n eustachius_n ibid._n c._n to_o raynald_n raynald_n these_o be_v norman_a baron_n and_o this_o ralph_n de_fw-fr conchis_n be_v the_o same_o c._n same_o gemet_n lib._n 8._o c._n â—7_n ord._n vit._n f._n 813._o d._n &_o 522._o c._n person_n with_o ralph_n de_fw-fr todineiâ—_n lord_n of_o flamstead_n in_o hampshire_n who_o afterward_o marry_v alice_n one_o of_o the_o three_o daughter_n of_o judith_n widow_n of_o waltheof_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n northampton_n etc._n etc._n niece_n to_o the_o
father_n land_n and_o lordship_n which_o his_o brother_n have_v squander_v away_o normandy_n king_n henry_n reassume_v all_o his_o father_n land_n in_o normandy_n and_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o wise_a man_n he_o make_v those_o gift_n void_a which_o by_o imprudence_n have_v be_v bestow_v upon_o ungrateful_a person_n he_o send_v his_o prisoner_n take_v in_o the_o battle_n into_o england_n and_o keep_v william_n earl_n of_o mortain_n and_o robert_n de_fw-fr stoteville_n in_o perpetual_a prison_n and_o some_o other_o be_v inflexible_a notwithstanding_o he_o be_v importune_v by_o petition_n promise_n and_o great_a offer_n yet_o can_v not_o be_v soften_v into_o a_o yield_a temper_n mat._n paris_n 40._o paris_n fol._n 61._o n._n 40._o write_v that_o king_n henry_n pass_v over_o into_o normandy_n with_o design_n to_o fight_v against_o his_o brother_n the_o duke_n in_o the_o year_n 1105._o and_o conquer_a caen_n and_o bayeux_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n he_o shall_v have_v say_v main_a and_o many_o other_o castle_n and_o that_o most_o of_o the_o principes_fw-la or_o chief_a man_n of_o normandy_n yield_v themselves_o to_o he_o but_o in_o the_o 50._o the_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 50._o same_o year_n he_o return_v into_o england_n to_o recruit_v his_o army_n that_o he_o may_v go_v back_o with_o a_o great_a force_n in_o the_o year_n 1106._o ibidem_fw-la 1106._o ibidem_fw-la robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n come_v to_o his_o brother_n at_o northampton_n request_v he_o may_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o grace_n and_o favour_n but_o god_n say_v the_o monk_n consent_v not_o to_o a_o accord_n between_o they_o yet_o henry_n be_v smite_v with_o the_o sense_n of_o a_o cauterised_a conscience_n in_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n and_o begin_v within_o himself_o to_o fear_v a_o insurrection_n as_o it_o have_v be_v private_o tell_v he_o and_o the_o fulmination_n of_o god_n judgement_n against_o he_o 4._o he_o ibid._n fol._n 62._o lin_v 4._o because_o he_o have_v usurp_v upon_o his_o elder_a brother_n who_o have_v manifest_v right_o to_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o have_v too_o unjust_o take_v from_o he_o but_o fear_v man_n more_o than_o god_n he_o first_o bind_v the_o nobleman_n to_o he_o by_o crafty_a speech_n and_o subtle_a promise_n which_o in_o the_o end_n he_o 20._o he_o ibid._n n._n 20._o impudent_o violate_v battle_n violate_v ibidem_fw-la lin_v 6._o robert_n de_fw-fr belism_n escape_v from_o the_o battle_n think_v afterward_o by_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o abbey_n to_o satisfy_v god_n for_o so_o great_a a_o crime_n and_o then_o follow_v a_o confuse_a story_n of_o the_o preparation_n to_o and_o battle_n itself_o before_o mention_v from_o which_o robert_n the_o belism_n the_o king_n mortal_a enemy_n escape_v by_o flight_n king_n flight_n ord._n fol._n 822._o b._n and_o will_v have_v bring_v the_o earl_n of_o main_n from_o the_o king_n and_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v elias_n earl_n of_o main_n off_o from_o the_o king_n by_o who_o help_n he_o design_v to_o restore_v duke_n robert_n again_o but_o find_v he_o not_o to_o be_v draw_v off_o a._n off_o ibidem_fw-la fol._n 823._o a._n he_o then_o use_v he_o as_o a_o mean_n to_o make_v his_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n inheritance_n robert_n de_fw-fr belism_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o paternal_a inheritance_n which_o be_v grant_v and_o he_o be_v restore_v to_o argenton_n castle_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o seez_fw-fr and_o all_o that_o be_v his_o paternal_a inheritance_n it_o fare_v not_o so_o well_o with_o robert_n de_fw-fr monteforti_fw-la 1107._o monteforti_fw-la ibid._n c._n an._n do._n 1107._o for_o king_n henry_n call_v together_o his_o proceres_fw-la or_o great_a man_n and_o implead_v he_o for_o breach_n of_o faith_n have_v favour_v the_o duke_n title_n whereupon_o know_v himself_o guilty_a he_o get_v leave_v to_o go_v to_o jerusalem_n and_o leave_v all_o his_o land_n to_o the_o king_n and_o have_v thus_o subdue_v normandy_n normandy_n normandy_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 831._o d._n an._n do._n 1107._o a_o great_a council_n in_o normandy_n by_o war_n he_o often_o call_v the_o magistrate_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o people_n to_o court_n and_o both_o with_o fair_a word_n and_o threat_v move_v they_o to_o behave_v themselves_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v in_o the_o month_n of_o january_n there_o be_v a_o convention_n of_o the_o proceres_fw-la or_o nobleman_n before_o the_o king_n and_o in_o make_v in_o ibidem_fw-la fol._n 832._o a._n another_o in_o which_o many_o necessary_a law_n be_v make_v march_n he_o hold_v a_o council_n at_o lisieux_n and_o make_v necessary_a law_n to_o govern_v the_o people_n under_o he_o by_o the_o consultation_n of_o the_o magnate_v or_o great_a men._n and_o by_o his_o royal_a power_n have_v allay_v the_o tempest_n he_o easy_o keep_v normandy_n in_o subjection_n england_n subjection_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 833._o b._n king_n henry_n return_v to_o england_n and_o thus_o prudent_o dispose_v the_o affair_n of_o that_o country_n he_o go_v into_o england_n where_o by_o the_o etc._n the_o eadm_n f._n 49._o n._n 10_o 20._o he_o redress_v many_o evil_a practice_n there_o and_o punish_v they_o by_o pull_v out_o of_o eye_n cut_v off_o hand_n and_o foot_n etc._n etc._n advice_n of_o archbishop_n anselm_n and_o the_o proceres_fw-la or_o nobleman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o redress_v several_a evil_a practice_n and_o begin_v with_o his_o court_n first_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o brother_n that_o the_o multitude_n which_o follow_v the_o court_n commit_v waist_n and_o spoil_v wherever_o they_o come_v without_o control_n and_o behave_v themselves_o rude_o towards_o the_o wife_n and_o daughter_n of_o the_o country_n man_n and_o other_o so_o as_o they_o flee_v from_o their_o habitation_n upon_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o court_n for_o remedy_n whereof_o he_o ordain_v by_o public_a edict_n that_o whoever_o be_v prove_v guilty_a of_o any_o of_o these_o practice_n shall_v have_v his_o eye_n pull_v out_o or_o his_o hand_n peer_n or_o other_o member_n cut_v off_o which_o piece_n of_o justice_n be_v execute_v in_o some_o deter_v other_o from_o the_o like_a offence_n he_o etc._n he_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 30_o 40._o coiner_n of_o false_a money_n to_o have_v their_o eye_n pull_v out_o etc._n etc._n also_o take_v notice_n what_o a_o great_a grievance_n false_a and_o corrupt_a money_n be_v to_o the_o nation_n and_o decree_v that_o every_o one_o without_o redemption_n that_o coin_v false_a money_n shall_v have_v his_o eye_n pull_v out_o or_o be_v emasculate_v henry_n custody_n henry_n ord._n vit._n fol._n 837._o d._n a_o do._n 1108._o henry_n endeavour_v to_o get_v william_n the_o son_n of_o duke_n robert_n into_o his_o custody_n thus_o establish_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n and_o have_v his_o brother_n robert_n prisoner_n in_o england_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o privado_n command_v his_o son_n william_n who_o he_o have_v for_o his_o education_n commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o elias_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-la sidonio_fw-la shall_v be_v take_v into_o custody_n and_o appoint_v robert_n beauthamp_n viscount_n of_o arch_n to_o do_v it_o when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o elias_n the_o young_a prince_n have_v make_v his_o escape_n whereupon_o he_o seize_v the_o castle_n to_o the_o king_n use_n who_o give_v it_o to_o william_n de_fw-fr warrenna_n a._n warrenna_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 838._o a._n his_o tutor_n elias_n carry_v he_o through_o many_o country_n and_o show_v to_o many_o person_n the_o elegancy_n of_o his_o person_n and_o excellency_n of_o his_o part_n move_v the_o affection_n and_o compassion_n of_o all_o towards_o he_o many_o of_o the_o norman_n favour_v he_o and_o wish_v he_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o dukedom_n by_o which_o they_o offend_v the_o king_n and_o render_v themselves_o suspect_v to_o he_o especial_o ibidem_fw-la especial_o ibidem_fw-la robert_n the_o belism_n who_o think_v upon_o the_o affection_n and_o kindness_n he_o have_v for_o the_o duke_n and_o what_o power_n he_o enjoy_v under_o he_o above_o the_o great_a of_o the_o norman_n robert_n endeavour_n to_o set_v up_o william_n son_n to_o duke_n robert_n endeavour_v what_o he_o can_v to_o set_v up_o his_o banish_a son_n b_o son_n ibid._n b_o robert_n and_o elias_n consult_v about_o this_o affair_n and_o solicit_v lewis_n king_n of_o france_n william_n duke_z of_o poictou_n henry_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o alan_n prince_n of_o britain_n and_o other_o powerful_a governor_n of_o country_n to_o afford_v he_o assistance_n at_o length_n ibidem_fw-la length_n ibidem_fw-la fulke_n duke_n of_o anjou_n b._n anjou_n gemet_fw-la lib._n 8._o c._n 34._o b._n who_o have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o elias_n earl_n of_o main_n promise_v he_o his_o daughter_n sibyl_n and_o with_o her_o the_o earldom_n of_o main_n and_o for_o a_o while_o give_v he_o great_a encouragement_n but_o king_n henry_n by_o craft_n and_o industry_n by_o fair_a
the_o twenty_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n this_o king_n taxation_n king_n huntingd._n f._n 220._o a._n n._n 10_o 20._o the_o punishment_n of_o priest_n permit_v to_o the_o king_n he_o compound_v with_o they_o for_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o their_o wife_n and_o concubine_n king_n henry_n taxation_n hold_v a_o great_a council_n on_o the_o first_o of_o august_n for_o the_o prohibit_v of_o priest_n to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o wife_n or_o concubine_n in_o which_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n by_o the_o easiness_n of_o william_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n the_o correction_n and_o mulct_n of_o the_o priest_n for_o this_o transgression_n he_o make_v his_o advantage_n of_o it_o and_o upon_o composition_n and_o a_o yearly_a payment_n permit_v they_o to_o enjoy_v their_o wife_n and_o concubine_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v raise_v say_v huntingdon_n a_o infinite_a sum_n of_o money_n the_o extraordinary_a taxation_n of_o this_o king_n be_v not_o particular_o note_v nor_o be_v it_o say_v how_o they_o be_v impose_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 1104._o reign_n fol._n 652._o an._n do._n 1104._o florence_n of_o worcester_n say_v it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o declare_v what_o misery_n england_n suffer_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n exaction_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o 40._o his_o eadm_n fol._n 83._o n._n 30_o 40._o reign_n his_o imposition_n be_v general_a and_o cruel_a according_a to_o eadmers_n report_n and_o beside_o other_o rigorous_a exaction_n from_o the_o clergy_n he_o set_v a_o particular_a sum_n upon_o every_o parish_n church_n and_o force_v the_o incumbent_n to_o pay_v it_o or_o according_a to_o the_o historian_n to_o redeem_v the_o church_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o have_v for_o the_o 10._o the_o hen._n hunt_n f._n 217._o b._n n_o 10._o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n maude_n to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o five_o three_o shilling_n of_o every_o hide_n of_o land_n in_o england_n which_o upon_o a_o just_a value_n at_o this_o day_n will_v be_v equal_a to_o 824850_o l._n in_o the_o sixteenth_o year_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n necessity_n england_n be_v oppress_v with_o 3._o with_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 218._o a._n l._n 6._o paris_n f._n 67._o lin_v 3._o frequent_a and_o various_a payment_n and_o exaction_n i_o find_v no_o scutage_n pay_v unless_o it_o be_v comprehend_v under_o geld_n and_o exaction_n no_o doubt_n but_o it_o be_v often_o pay_v especial_o by_o such_o as_o do_v not_o accompany_v the_o king_n in_o his_o several_a expedition_n be_v summon_v and_o sometime_o also_o as_o a_o aid_n at_o other_o time_n beside_o his_o extraordinary_a exaction_n if_o there_o be_v any_o credit_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o law_n attribute_v to_o this_o king_n or_o that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o use_n in_o his_o time_n he_o have_v a_o constant_a annual_a land_n tax_n which_o be_v there_o call_v danegeld_v of_o twelve_o penny_n upon_o very_a very_a this_o hidage_n or_o danegeld_n be_v at_o first_o collect_v to_o hire_v soldier_n to_o repel_v the_o danish_a pirate_n upon_o their_o land_n be_v hidage_n or_o danegeit_n what_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o 11._o the_o ll._n ed._n c._n 11._o law_n attribute_v to_o edward_n the_o confessor_n but_o florence_n of_o worcester_n say_v more_o true_o year_n true_o flor._n wig._n an._n do._n 991._o ibid._n in_o the_o same_o year_n that_o it_o be_v pay_v as_o a_o composition_n and_o tribute_n to_o the_o dane_n that_o they_o may_v desist_v from_o their_o rapine_n burn_n and_o kill_v of_o man_n upon_o and_o near_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o for_o to_o have_v a_o firm_a peace_n with_o they_o and_o that_o the_o first_o payment_n make_v and_o money_n give_v be_v 10000_o l._n in_o the_o year_n 991._o in_o the_o year_n 994._o they_o receive_v 16000_o l._n tribute_n in_o the_o year_n 1002._o 24000_o l._n in_o the_o year_n 1007._o 36000_o l._n in_o 1012._o 48000_o l._n in_o 1014._o 30000_o l._n in_o the_o year_n 1018._o 72000_o l._n of_o all_o england_n and_o 10500_o l._n of_o london_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n reign_n reign_n lib._n nigr._fw-la in_o scaccario_fw-la tit._n 19_o the_o price_n of_o victual_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n wheat_n to_o make_v bread_n for_o one_o hundred_o man_n one_o day_n be_v value_v at_o one_o shilling_n a_o ram_n or_o sheep_n at_o four_o penny_n and_o the_o allowance_n or_o hay_n and_o provender_n for_o twenty_o horse_n one_o day_n at_o four_o penny_n so_o that_o if_o we_o set_v thing_n at_o twenty_o time_n the_o value_n now_o they_o be_v then_o that_o be_v that_o one_o shilling_n or_o groat_n then_o will_v buy_v as_o much_o as_o twenty_o shilling_n or_o groat_n will_v now_o and_o go_v as_o far_o in_o ordinary_a expense_n which_o be_v no_o hard_a account_n it_o follow_v that_o every_o 10000_o l._n then_o must_v be_v equal_a to_o 200000_o l._n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n there_o be_v in_o england_n 114._o england_n cambd._n brit._n f._n 114._o south_n of_o humber_n 244400_o hide_n of_o land_n besides_o what_o be_v in_o wales_n and_o perhaps_o cornwall_n and_o the_o five_o county_n beyond_o humber_n yorkshire_n bishopric_n of_o durham_n westmoreland_n cumberland_n northumberland_n and_o part_n of_o lancashire_n which_o at_o one_o shilling_n per_fw-la hide_v amount_n to_o 12220_o l._n which_o multiply_v by_o twenty_o produce_v 244400_o l._n and_o then_o allow_v the_o five_o county_n and_o part_n of_o lancacashire_n to_o be_v the_o eight_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n wales_n exclude_v there_o ought_v to_o be_v add_v 30550_o l._n more_o which_o make_v the_o annual_a tax_n of_o hidage_n then_o at_o one_o shilling_n per_fw-la hide_v equal_a to_o 274950_o l._n now_o hide_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o certain_a term_n and_o a_o forfeiture_n set_v upon_o such_o as_o do_v not_o due_o pay_v it_o henry_n the_o first_o his_o issue_n 1._o his_o lawful_a issue_n by_o maude_n of_o scotland_n be_v only_o one_o son_n name_v william_n who_o be_v drown_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o die_v without_o issue_n 2._o one_o daughter_n common_o call_v maude_n the_o empress_n because_o first_o marry_v to_o hen._n 5_o the_o the_o emperor_n her_o second_o husband_n be_v geofry_n geofry_n plantagenet_n or_o plantagenist_n that_o be_v planta_n genestae_fw-la or_o broom_n plant_v name_n plantagenet_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n because_o he_o wear_v in_o his_o cap_n or_o bonnet_n a_o sprig_n of_o broom_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o anjou_n by_o who_o she_o have_v henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n and_o two_o other_o son_n a._n son_n chron._n norm_a 994._o a._n geofry_n and_o c._n and_o ibidem_fw-la 999._o c._n william_n that_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o natural_a child_n 1._o robert_n create_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n in_o the_o nine_o of_o henry_n the_o first_o by_o 45._o by_o geneal_n hist_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n fol._n 45._o nesta_n daughter_n of_o rhees_n ap_fw-mi tewdor_n prince_n of_o south_n wales_n 2._o richard_n beget_v of_o the_o 30._o the_o ibidem_fw-la fol._n 30._o widow_n of_o one_o anskil_v a_o nobleman_n in_o oxfordshire_n he_o be_v drown_v with_o prince_n william_n his_o half_a brother_n 3._o reynald_n create_v earl_n of_o cornwall_n in_o the_o five_o of_o king_n stephen_n be_v beget_v of_o 50._o of_o fol._n 50._o sibyl_n daughter_n of_o sir_n robert_n corbet_n of_o alcester_n in_o gloucestershire_n 4._o robert_n by_o 30._o by_o fol._n 30._o edith_n daughter_n of_o a_o northern_a nobleman_n of_o england_n 5._o gilbert_n 31._o ibid._n f._n 31._o 6._o william_n ibidem_fw-la william_n ibidem_fw-la de_fw-fr tracey_n so_o name_v from_o a_o town_n in_o normandy_n who_o die_v soon_o after_o his_o father_n 7._o henry_n by_o ibidem_fw-la by_o ibidem_fw-la nesta_n aforesaid_a 8._o maude_n 32._o maude_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 32._o espouse_v to_o rotro_n earl_n of_o perch_n who_o be_v son_n to_o arnulph_n de_fw-fr hesding_n that_o have_v great_a possession_n in_o england_n 9_o another_o maud_n ibidem_fw-la maud_n ibidem_fw-la marry_v to_o conan_n earl_n of_o britain_n 10._o julian_n ibidem_fw-la julian_n ibidem_fw-la marry_v to_o eustace_n the_o peace_n bastard_n son_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr breteul_fw-fr elder_a son_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n and_o elder_a brother_n of_o roger_n earl_n of_o hereford_n in_o england_n 11._o constance_n 33._o constance_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 33._o wife_n of_o roscelin_n viscount_n of_o beaumond_n so_o call_v from_o a_o town_n in_o the_o county_n of_o main_a 12._o ibidem_fw-la 12._o ibidem_fw-la marry_a to_o matthew_n son_n of_o burchard_n of_o montmorency_n from_o who_o descend_v the_o ancient_a family_n of_o that_o name_n 13._o elizabeth_z ibidem_fw-la elizabeth_z ibidem_fw-la by_z elizabeth_z sister_n of_o waleran_n earl_n of_o mellent_a marry_v to_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n all_o these_o base_a child_n of_o this_o king_n be_v recount_v in_o
comitis_fw-la radulfi_n ralph_n father_n be_v walter_z de_fw-fr mâ—dunta_fw-mi now_o mant_n in_o or_o near_a normandy_n who_o marry_v goda_n king_n edward_n sister_n and_o be_v a_o norman_a or_o frenchman_n this_o john_n fitz-harold_n have_v the_o seat_n of_o his_o barony_n at_o ludley_n castle_n in_o gloucestershire_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v sometime_o call_v john_n de_fw-fr ludleagh_n john_n fitz-harold_n who_o have_v desert_v the_o king_n and_o go_v over_o to_o the_o earl_n there_o he_o stay_v two_o day_n rapine_n sis_fw-la soldier_n rapine_n and_o render_v evil_a for_o evil_n bring_v many_o man_n with_o their_o good_n and_o live_v cattle_n to_o worcester_n not_o long_o after_o the_o king_n come_v from_o oxford_n to_o worcester_n with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o see_v what_o have_v be_v report_v concern_v the_o destruction_n of_o it_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o oxford_n again_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o salisbury_n where_o he_o keep_v his_o christmas_n after_o that_o solemnity_n he_o come_v to_o 1140._o to_o ibidem_fw-la &_o f._n 674._o an._n dom._n 1140._o reding_n and_o there_o lie_v a_o while_n and_o recruit_v his_o army_n and_o march_v towards_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n the_o bishop_n whereof_o he_o always_o suspect_v there_o he_o find_v some_o resistance_n but_o the_o bishop_n see_v he_o can_v not_o defend_v it_o against_o the_o force_n of_o the_o army_n flee_v to_o gloucester_n to_o the_o earl_n stephen_n the_o isle_n of_o ely_n take_v by_o king_n stephen_n the_o king_n place_v a_o garrison_n in_o the_o isle_n and_o return_v to_o worcester_n with_o the_o earl_n thereof_o and_o a_o very_a great_a army_n with_o which_o he_o go_v to_o reduce_v hereford_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o he_o remain_v before_o that_o place_n spoil_n place_n see_v all_o these_o practice_n affirm_v by_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n f._n 105._o a._n n._n 10_o 20._o the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n further_a revenge_n he_o burn_v tewksbury_n and_o return_n to_o worcester_n with_o great_a spoil_n the_o earl_n mindful_a of_o the_o injury_n his_o citizen_n have_v receive_v with_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o arm_a man_n set_v upon_o tewksbury_n and_o burn_v the_o magnificent_a house_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o all_o thing_n round_o about_o with_o the_o house_n of_o other_o and_o their_o good_n within_o a_o mile_n of_o that_o city_n he_o spare_v only_o the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n of_o tewksbury_n be_v overcome_v with_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o abbot_n and_o friar_n the_o spoil_n take_v be_v great_a as_o well_o of_o man_n as_o of_o good_n and_o beast_n but_o after_o a_o while_n such_o as_o be_v lead_v captive_a be_v unbound_v and_o have_v liberty_n to_o go_v home_o the_o earl_n the_o next_o day_n when_o he_o return_v to_o worcester_n protest_v to_o all_o man_n that_o he_o neither_o in_o normandy_n or_o england_n have_v burn_v more_o place_n and_o house_n at_o one_o time_n this_o be_v the_o way_n in_o normandy_n and_o from_o thence_o bring_v hither_o another_o this_o way_n of_o burn_v and_o rapine_n bring_v out_o of_o normandy_n the_o manner_n how_o the_o norman_n execute_v their_o private_a revenge_n one_o upon_o another_o if_o any_o earl_n or_o great_a man_n find_v himself_o aggrieve_v by_o another_o injure_a or_o high_o affront_v they_o frequent_o get_v together_o all_o their_o man_n at_o arm_n or_o knight_n that_o hold_v of_o they_o their_o other_o tenant_n and_o poor_a dependent_n and_o as_o much_o assistance_n from_o their_o friend_n and_o confederate_n as_o they_o can_v and_o burn_v one_o another_o castle_n or_o house_n destroy_v their_o land_n and_o small_a territory_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o inhabitant_n prisoner_n these_o be_v private_a hostility_n and_o revenge_n between_o man_n and_o man_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o title_n in_o the_o case_n and_o side_v one_o for_o one_o pretender_n another_o for_o another_o they_o invade_v one_o another_o after_o this_o manner_n with_o more_o assurance_n and_o confidence_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o public_a war_n and_o assert_v the_o right_n of_o that_o side_n they_o strike_v in_o withal_o and_o be_v almost_o constant_o encourage_v rather_o than_o check_v by_o the_o pretender_n the_o norman_a history_n abound_v with_o these_o story_n see_v ordericus_n vitalis_n in_o the_o live_v of_o rufus_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o this_o king_n stephen_n especial_o wherein_o these_o inhuman_a ravages_n be_v as_o frequent_v and_o more_o barbarous_a than_o in_o england_n for_o many_o year_n until_o geofry_n duke_n of_o anjou_n obtain_v normandy_n which_o be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o wife_n maud_n the_o empress_n as_o well_o as_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o reader_n may_v wonder_v what_o they_o do_v with_o their_o prisoner_n and_o captive_n this_o author_n the_o continuer_n of_o flor._n of_o worcester_n 672._o worcester_n f._n 672._o will_v resolve_v they_o ransom_n the_o soldier_n sell_v their_o prisoner_n and_o put_v they_o to_o ransom_n militibus_fw-la in_o stipendium_fw-la dantur_fw-la &_o venduntur_fw-la vicorum_fw-la &_o villarum_fw-la cultores_fw-la atque_fw-la habitatores_fw-la cum_fw-la rebus_fw-la suis_fw-la universis_fw-la ac_fw-la substantiis_fw-la such_o as_o manure_v and_o cultivate_v town_n and_o village_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v give_v to_o the_o soldier_n as_o their_o wage_n and_o be_v sell_v with_o their_o good_n and_o substance_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n there_o be_v in_o england_n 200._o england_n camden_n britan._n f._n 199_o 200._o so_o many_o tyrant_n as_o there_o be_v lord_n of_o castle_n every_o one_o pretend_v to_o coin_n money_n and_o to_o exercise_v the_o right_n of_o majesty_n the_o king_n have_v with_o he_o very_o many_o fleming_n and_o britain_n who_o be_v accustom_v to_o live_v by_o plunder_v that_o come_v to_o england_n in_o expectation_n of_o great_a booty_n present_o after_o legat._n after_o malmsb._n f._n 105._o b._n n._n 10_o 20._o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n propound_v by_o the_o legat._n whitsunday_n this_o year_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o legate_n there_o be_v a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n in_o a_o plain_a near_o bath_n the_o commissioner_n for_o the_o empress_n be_v robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o other_o for_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n the_o legate_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n theobald_n and_o the_o queen_n the_o empress_n be_v inclinable_a to_o peace_n but_o the_o king_n by_o the_o advise_v of_o those_o about_o he_o averse_a to_o it_o so_o as_o this_o treaty_n soon_o end_v without_o effect_n success_n effect_n ibidem_fw-la it_o end_v without_o success_n towards_o the_o late_a end_n of_o september_n the_o legate_n go_v over_o into_o france_n to_z confer_v with_o the_o king_n and_o theobald_n earl_n of_o blois_n king_n stephen_n elder_a brother_n about_o the_o difference_n in_o england_n and_o how_o they_o may_v be_v compose_v they_o proposal_n offer_v to_o they_o by_o the_o legate_n the_o empress_n accept_v the_o king_n refuse_v they_o he_o return_v about_o the_o end_n of_o november_n and_o bring_v with_o he_o such_o proposal_n for_o peace_n as_o the_o empress_n and_o earl_n assent_v to_o but_o the_o king_n delay_v his_o answer_n from_o day_n to_o day_n and_o at_o last_o refuse_v they_o in_o the_o b._n the_o ord._n vit._n f._n 921._o a._n b._n year_n 1141._o according_a to_o chester_n to_o f._n 105._o a._n n._n 30._o an._n do._n 1141_o 1142._o lincoln_n castle_n surprise_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n malmsbury_n 1142._o ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o earl_n robert_n and_o his_o brother_n by_o the_o mother_n william_n de_fw-fr rolmara_n or_o raumara_n surprise_v the_o castle_n of_o lincoln_n the_o citizen_n who_o much_o favour_v the_o king_n send_v to_o let_v he_o know_v that_o both_o the_o earl_n be_v very_o secure_a in_o the_o castle_n and_o think_v not_o of_o his_o come_n that_o they_o may_v easy_o be_v take_v and_o that_o they_o will_v assist_v he_o in_o take_v of_o they_o it_o the_o king_n besiege_v it_o the_o king_n make_v haste_n and_o invest_v the_o castle_n in_o christmass-holiday_n the_o citizen_n hear_v of_o his_o come_n seized_z seventeen_o man_n at_o arm_n that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n in_o the_o city_n and_o make_v they_o prisoner_n gloucester_n the_o earl_n of_o chester_n make_v his_o escape_n and_o solicit_v assistance_n from_o the_o empress_n and_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n the_o earl_n of_o chester_n in_o the_o night_n get_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n go_v into_o his_o own_o country_n to_o raise_v friend_n there_o and_z welsh_z he_o further_o apply_v himself_o to_o his_o father_n in_o law_n be_v very_o solicitous_a for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o both_o their_o wife_n which_o he_o leave_v in_o the_o castle_n and_o to_o the_o empress_n promise_v she_o all_o future_a fidelity_n and_o beg_v their_o assistance_n the_o earl_n of_o assistance_n of_o ord._n vit._n f
921._o c._n d._n f._n 922._o a._n b._n the_o earl_n of_o chester_n obtain_v assistance_n gloucester_n take_v hold_v of_o the_o occasion_n join_v the_o force_n he_o have_v and_o other_o he_o immediate_o raise_v with_o those_o of_o his_o son_n in_o law_n and_o march_v towards_o lincoln_n upon_o his_o approach_n the_o king_n march_v towards_o he_o in_o battalion_n his_o army_n consist_v of_o a_o main_a body_n and_o two_o wing_n he_o command_v the_o main_a body_n himself_o one_o of_o the_o wing_n consist_v of_o fleming_n which_o william_n the_o ipre_n command_v and_o of_o britain_n which_o earl_n alan_n command_v the_o other_o be_v command_v by_o waleran_n earl_n of_o mellent_a there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o army_n william_n de_fw-fr warenna_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n and_o balduin_n fitzvrse_a engelran_n say_n and_o ilbert_n lacy._n lincoln_n the_o battle_n of_o lincoln_n the_o earl_n army_n be_v draw_v up_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n robert_n earl_n of_o gloucestâ—r_n lead_v on_o the_o main_a body_n the_o earl_n of_o chester_n one_o wing_n aâ—_n the_o two_o brother_n mariadoc_n and_o kalader_n the_o welsh_a which_o make_v the_o other_o wing_n the_o welsh_a charge_v the_o fleming_n and_o britain_n and_o soon_o rout_v they_o rout_v the_o king_n army_n rout_v the_o earl_n of_o chester_n charge_v the_o earl_n of_o mellent_a who_o flee_v present_o king_n stephen_n show_v his_o personal_a courage_n in_o this_o battle_n prisoner_n his_o personal_a courage_n he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n he_o fight_v brave_o and_o stout_o against_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n until_o he_o be_v desert_v by_o all_o his_o horse_n when_o he_o yield_v himself_o to_o he_o baldwin_n de_fw-fr clare_n richard_n fitzvrse_a engelran_n de_fw-fr saia_n and_o ilbert_n lacie_n stay_v by_o the_o king_n and_o fight_v valiant_o so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v able_a kill_v the_o city_n plunder_v and_o many_o citizen_n kill_v after_o the_o battle_n the_o earl_n army_n miserable_o waste_v the_o city_n and_o requite_v the_o citizen_n for_o their_o kindness_n to_o king_n stephen_n by_o kill_v very_o many_o of_o they_o the_o iron_n the_o malm_n f._n 106._o a._n n._n 40._o he_o be_v imprison_v at_o gloucester_n and_o put_v in_o iron_n earl_n present_v the_o king_n to_o his_o sister_n then_o at_o gloucester_n from_o whence_o for_o more_o security_n he_o be_v carry_v to_o bristol_n where_o he_o be_v honourable_o use_v until_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o some_o who_o affirm_v that_o he_o have_v be_v several_a time_n out_o of_o the_o place_n appoint_v for_o his_o safe_a custody_n especial_o in_o the_o night_n by_o the_o connivance_n of_o his_o keeper_n and_o therefore_o be_v put_v in_o iron_n the_o empress_n and_o earl_n 20._o earl_n ib._n n._n 50._o &_o b._n n._n 10_o 20._o with_o great_a importunity_n by_o messenger_n move_v the_o legate_n that_o she_o may_v be_v receive_v to_o the_o government_n as_o the_o daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n to_o who_o all_o england_n and_o normandy_n have_v swear_v fidelity_n he_o a_o treaty_n between_o the_o empress_n and_o legate_n in_o a_o open_a plain_n her_o oath_n to_o he_o on_o the_o three_o sunday_n in_o lent_n they_o come_v to_o a_o conference_n in_o a_o open_a plain_n by_o winchester_n the_o queen_n swear_v to_o the_o bishop_n he_o shall_v order_n and_o direct_v all_o the_o great_a business_n in_o england_n and_o shall_v dispose_v of_o all_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n if_o he_o will_v keep_v perpetual_a fidelity_n to_o she_o and_o with_o holy_a church_n receive_v she_o as_o queen_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n brian_n fitz-count_n she_o fitz-count_n marchâ—o_n de_fw-fr walingford_n he_o be_v constable_n of_o walingford_n castle_n the_o legate_n acknowledge_v her_o queen_n his_o oath_n to_o she_o marquis_n of_o wallingford_n and_o milo_n of_o gloucester_n afterward_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o some_o other_o do_v together_o with_o she_o swear_v the_o same_o thing_n the_o bishop_n then_o acknowledge_v her_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o some_o of_o his_o friend_n with_o he_o make_v oath_n to_o she_o that_o so_o long_o as_o she_o shall_v make_v good_a what_o she_o have_v promise_v he_o he_o shall_v be_v faithful_a to_o she_o the_o next_o day_n she_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o city_n of_o winchester_n and_o the_o cathedral_n with_o a_o noble_a procession_n the_o legate_n lead_v she_o into_o the_o church_n by_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n david_n by_o the_o left_a there_o be_v many_o bishop_n abbat_n baron_n and_o knight_n present_a 676._o present_a contin_n â—lor_n worce_v f._n 676._o the_o legate_n curse_v those_o which_o curse_v she_o and_o bless_v those_o which_o bless_v she_o those_o which_o be_v obedient_a to_o her_o command_n he_o absolve_v such_o as_o be_v not_o he_o excommunicate_v from_o winchester_n she_o go_v with_o the_o court_n to_o wilton_n where_o come_v to_o her_o theobald_n the_o archbishop_n and_o make_v his_o recognition_n of_o she_o as_o queen_n here_o she_o keep_v her_o easter_n and_o there_o be_v a_o mighty_a affluence_n of_o people_n on_o the_o nine_o of_o do_v of_o malm_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la n._n 30_o 40_o 50._o f._n 106._o a._n lin_v 1._o etc._n etc._n the_o monk_n of_o malmsbury_n say_v he_o be_v present_a in_o this_o council_n and_o give_v great_a attention_n to_o what_o be_v do_v april_n there_o be_v a_o council_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n and_o many_o abbat_n at_o winchester_n in_o which_o the_o legate_n preside_v notwithstanding_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v there_o the_o legate_n have_v private_a conference_n with_o the_o bishop_n apart_o with_o the_o abbat_n apart_o and_o with_o the_o arch-deacon_n apart_o the_o next_o day_n he_o make_v a_o speech_n to_o they_o all_o set_v forth_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o meeting_n be_v to_o consult_v of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o country_n tell_v they_o of_o the_o flourish_a estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n bishop_n the_o legate_n speech_n to_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n that_o many_o year_n before_o his_o death_n he_o have_v receive_v a_o oath_n of_o england_n and_o normandy_n for_o the_o succession_n of_o his_o daughter_n and_o her_o issue_n that_o she_o be_v in_o normandy_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n delay_v to_o come_v into_o england_n for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o country_n his_o brother_n be_v permit_v to_o reign_v he_o say_v further_a that_o though_o he_o make_v himself_o a_o pledge_n between_o god_n and_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v honour_v and_o exalt_v holy_a church_n maintain_v the_o good_a law_n crime_n he_o accuse_v his_o brother_n king_n stephen_n of_o many_o crime_n and_o abrogate_v the_o evil_a yet_o it_o grieve_v he_o to_o remember_v and_o he_o be_v ashamed_a to_o speak_v how_o he_o have_v behave_v himself_o in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o peace_n of_o it_o be_v destroy_v and_o no_o punishment_n inflict_v upon_o evil_a doer_n bishop_n be_v imprison_v and_o force_v to_o deliver_v up_o their_o possession_n abbey_n be_v sell_v and_o church_n rob_v the_o counsel_n of_o ill_a man_n take_v place_n and_o the_o advice_n of_o good_a man_n be_v despise_v that_o he_o have_v convent_v he_o before_o a_o council_n of_o bishop_n and_o get_v nothing_o but_o hatred_n for_o it_o he_o ought_v indeed_o to_o love_v his_o mortal_a brother_n but_o much_o more_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o immortal_a father_n and_o therefore_o see_v god_n have_v exercise_v his_o judgement_n upon_o he_o to_o let_v he_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o powerful_a man_n lest_o the_o kingdom_n may_v be_v ruin_v for_o want_v of_o a_o governor_n clergy_n he_o declare_v the_o power_n of_o elect_v king_n to_o be_v in_o the_o clergy_n i_o have_v call_v you_o all_o hither_o by_o my_o legantine_n power_n yesterday_o the_o cause_n be_v propound_v in_o private_a to_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n to_o who_o of_o right_n it_o belong_v to_o elect_a and_o ordain_v a_o king_n and_o therefore_o after_o have_v as_o be_v meet_v invoke_v the_o divine_a assistance_n queen_n they_o elect_v maud_n the_o empress_n queen_n we_o elect_v maud_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o peaceable_a glorious_a rich_a and_o in_o our_o time_n incomparable_a king_n queen_n of_o england_n and_o to_o she_o we_o promise_v our_o faith_n and_o defence_n of_o her_o person_n and_o government_n all_o that_o be_v 10._o be_v ibidem_fw-la n._n 10._o present_a either_o assent_v to_o what_o he_o say_v or_o by_o their_o silence_n seem_v not_o to_o contradict_v it_o the_o legate_n add_v we_o have_v summon_v the_o londoner_n council_n the_o londoner_n present_v in_o this_o council_n who_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o city_n may_v be_v compare_v with_o the_o great_a man_n of_o england_n and_o send_v they_o a_o safe_a conduct_n and_o that_o he_o hope_v they_o will_v not_o stay_v beyond_o the_o next_o day_n
that_o her_o husband_n desire_v earl_n robert_n shall_v go_v over_o to_o he_o he_o he_o desire_v the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n to_o go_v to_o he_o and_o that_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o send_v other_o all_o present_a press_v he_o to_o go_v he_o excuse_v himself_o upon_o the_o peril_n of_o the_o journey_n and_o the_o danger_n may_v happen_v to_o his_o sister_n in_o his_o absence_n they_o urge_v he_o again_o he_o be_v willing_a upon_o condition_n he_o may_v carry_v with_o he_o hostage_n or_o etc._n or_o these_o pledge_n be_v the_o son_n or_o next_o kinsman_n of_o the_o nobleman_n and_o be_v leave_v with_o geofry_n of_o anjou_n he_o go_v with_o pledge_n etc._n etc._n pledge_n as_o well_o for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n as_o his_o sister_n that_o they_o shall_v stay_v with_o she_o at_o oxford_n and_o with_o all_o their_o force_n defend_v she_o they_o all_o assent_v to_o he_o and_o give_v pledge_n to_o be_v carry_v into_o normandy_n robert_n england_n robert_n ibidem_fw-la â—_o 40._o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n make_v objection_n against_o his_o go_v for_o england_n take_v leave_n of_o his_o sister_n with_o his_o pledge_n and_o a_o guard_n go_v to_o warham_n in_o dorsetshire_n of_o which_o town_n and_o castle_n he_o have_v make_v his_o elder_a son_n william_n governor_n from_o thence_o he_o set_v sail_v present_o after_o midsummer_n and_o land_v in_o a_o haven_n near_o caen_n from_o whence_o he_o send_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n to_o come_v to_o he_o he_o come_v and_o make_v many_o objection_n against_o his_o go_v into_o england_n the_o chief_a be_v that_o his_o stay_n in_o normandy_n be_v necessary_a that_o he_o may_v take_v in_o many_o castle_n which_o yet_o hold_v out_o against_o he_o this_o indeed_o be_v a_o very_a weighty_a objection_n at_o that_o time_n for_o empress_n for_o ord._n vit_fw-mi f._n 923._o a._n b._n c._n d._n chron._n norm_a f._n 981._o a._n b._n mat._n westm_n f._n 243._o n._n 50._o several_a of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o normandy_n and_o several_a town_n and_o castle_n submit_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n and_o the_o empress_n hear_v of_o the_o victory_n his_o wiâ—e_n have_v obtain_v against_o king_n stephen_n at_o lincoln_n he_o go_v into_o normandy_n and_o send_v to_o the_o nobleman_n to_o deliver_v their_o castle_n to_o he_o as_o of_o right_n they_o ought_v rotroc_n earl_n of_o mortaign_n in_o the_o county_n of_o perche_n hugh_n archbishop_n of_o roven_n john_n bishop_n of_o lisieux_n and_o many_o other_o bishop_n abbat_n earl_n and_o baron_n and_o governor_n of_o town_n and_o castle_n submit_v to_o the_o government_n and_o dominion_n of_o earl_n jeffry_n and_o maud_n the_o empress_n he_o have_v be_v and_o be_v then_o busy_v in_o reduce_v such_o as_o will_v not_o yield_v england_n yield_v malmsb._n f._n 109._o b._n n._n 50._o he_o send_v his_o elder_a son_n henry_n with_o his_o brother_n the_o earl_n into_o england_n this_o objection_n cause_v the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n to_o stay_v long_o than_o he_o intend_v for_o that_o he_o may_v not_o leave_v he_o without_o excuse_n he_o stay_v and_o assist_v he_o in_o the_o take_n of_o ten_o castle_n yet_o he_o have_v fresh_a objection_n by_o which_o he_o put_v off_o his_o voyage_n into_o england_n but_o grant_v his_o elder_a son_n henry_n shall_v go_v with_o he_o to_o animate_v and_o encourage_v those_o that_o defend_v the_o cause_n and_o title_n of_o the_o just_a heir_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n while_o the_o earl_n be_v absent_a the_o she_o the_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 110._o a._n lin_v 3._o &_o n._n 10_o 20_o 30.40_o king_n stephen_n take_v warham_n burn_v oxford_n besiege_v the_o empress_n in_o the_o castle_n the_o nobleman_n her_o favourer_n rendezvous_n at_o wallingford_n to_o deliver_v she_o king_n sudden_o come_v to_o warham_n and_o find_v it_o without_o a_o garrison_n plunder_v it_o and_o present_o the_o castle_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o from_o hence_o he_o march_v towards_o oxford_n and_o three_o day_n before_o michaelmass_n come_v unexpected_o upon_o the_o city_n and_o burn_v it_o and_o besiege_v the_o empress_n who_o be_v in_o the_o castle_n only_o with_o her_o domestic_a servant_n and_o prosecute_v the_o siege_n so_o resolute_o that_o he_o declare_v he_o will_v not_o leave_v it_o for_o the_o hope_n of_o any_o advantage_n or_o fear_v of_o any_o loss_n before_o the_o castle_n be_v take_v and_o the_o empress_n in_o his_o power_n the_o nobleman_n who_o undertake_v to_o defend_v she_o be_v confound_v that_o they_o have_v be_v absent_a beyond_o their_o time_n come_v with_o a_o great_a force_n to_o walingford_n with_o intention_n to_o sight_n the_o king_n if_o he_o will_v come_v forth_o into_o the_o open_a field_n but_o as_o he_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o town_n it_o be_v conclude_v they_o can_v not_o attack_v he_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n have_v so_o strong_o fortify_v it_o and_o make_v it_o inexpugnable_a but_o by_o fire_n warham_n the_o earl_n come_v out_o of_o normandy_n take_v warham_n who_o hear_v of_o this_o siege_n in_o normandy_n hasten_v his_o return_n he_o bring_v over_o with_o he_o in_o fifty_o two_o ship_n three_o hundred_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o somewhat_o more_o they_o come_v to_o warham_n and_o present_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o town_n and_o besiege_v the_o castle_n which_o be_v defend_v by_o choice_a soldier_n the_o king_n have_v place_v in_o it_o but_o after_o it_o have_v be_v batter_v a_o while_n with_o the_o earl_n engine_n and_o the_o man_n weary_v and_o affright_v they_o desire_v a_o truce_n which_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o those_o time_n while_o they_o send_v to_o the_o king_n to_o desire_v aid_n which_o if_o they_o receive_v not_o by_o the_o day_n appoint_v they_o will_v deliver_v the_o castle_n this_o be_v grant_v with_o hope_n it_o may_v draw_v the_o king_n from_o his_o siege_n of_o the_o empress_n but_o the_o king_n will_v not_o stir_v he_o the_o isle_n of_o portland_n and_o lulworth_n castle_n deliver_v to_o he_o whereof_o the_o defendant_n have_v notice_n the_o earl_n have_v at_o the_o same_o time_n this_o castle_n and_o the_o island_n of_o portland_n deliver_v to_o he_o and_o a_o three_o place_n call_v lullewerden_n now_o lulworth_n castle_n in_o dorsetshire_n from_o thence_o he_o march_v towards_o 50._o towards_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 40_o 50._o cyrencester_n in_o gloucestershire_n and_o give_v order_n that_o all_o such_o as_o be_v friend_n to_o the_o empress_n shall_v meet_v he_o there_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o advent_n that_o they_o may_v march_v on_o to_o oxford_n fight_v the_o king_n and_o relieve_v their_o mistress_n the_o empress_n oxford_n the_o empress_n escape_v from_o oxford_n but_o in_o their_o way_n they_o meet_v a_o joyful_a messenger_n that_o inform_v they_o she_o be_v escape_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n and_o safe_a at_o walingford_n they_o go_v thither_o and_o by_o her_o advice_n and_o common_a consent_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o approach_a holiday_n which_o admonish_v they_o to_o quiet_a and_o to_o abstain_v from_o war_n they_o return_v to_o their_o place_n of_o abide_v escape_n the_o manner_n of_o her_o escape_n the_o manner_n of_o she_o escape_v the_o historian_n will_v have_v add_v if_o he_o have_v certain_o know_v it_o he_o say_v it_o be_v sufficient_o evident_a that_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o earl_n come_v many_o of_o the_o besieger_n slip_v away_o from_o oxford_n those_o that_o stay_v keep_v very_o loose_a guard_n and_o remiss_a watch_n which_o be_v 1._o be_v ibidem_fw-la b._n lin_v 1._o observe_v by_o they_o in_o the_o castle_n she_o with_o only_o four_o soldier_n man_n at_o arm_n or_o knight_n go_v out_o at_o the_o postern_n gate_n and_o pass_v the_o river_n and_o go_v on_o foot_n to_o abington_n and_o from_o thence_o on_o horseback_n to_o walingford_n after_o her_o departure_n king_n stephen_n receive_v the_o castle_n upon_o term_n the_o defendant_n go_v whither_o they_o will_v without_o disturbance_n most_o author_n and_o some_o of_o the_o best_a credit_n report_n that_o it_o be_v at_o that_o time_n a_o great_a frost_n and_o snow_n and_o that_o she_o clad_v herself_o in_o white_a and_o by_o that_o mean_n escape_v undiscovered_a thus_o far_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n and_o no_o further_o who_o write_v the_o thing_n which_o happen_v in_o england_n between_o maud_n the_o empress_n and_o king_n stephen_n at_o the_o particular_a 40._o particular_a ibidem_fw-la f._n 98._o b._n n._n 30_o 40._o request_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n who_o not_o long_o after_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o king_n intend_v to_o make_v a_o garrison_n of_o the_o wilton_n the_o gervas_n dorob_fw-la col._n 358._o n._n 50_o 60._o hen._n hun._n f._n 225._o a._n n._n 20._o king_n stephen_n force_v from_o wilton_n nunnery_n at_o wilton_n to_o prevent_v the_o excursion_n of_o those_o in_o
up_o his_o army_n the_o king_n of_o france_n send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o archbishop_n 〈◊〉_d sens_n earl_n henry_n and_o earl_n theobald_n unto_o he_o to_o let_v he_o know_v next_o day_n which_o be_v the_o peremptory_a day_n he_o will_v have_v conference_n with_o he_o but_o he_o neither_o come_v nor_o send_v and_o so_o he_o by_o a_o trick_n gain_v the_o burgh_n verneul_n the_o great_a burgh_n gain_v by_o a_o trick_n the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o army_n fly_v king_n henry_n the_o elder_a relieve_v verneul_n when_o he_o have_v it_o the_o king_n of_o france_n dare_v not_o keep_v it_o but_o enter_v the_o town_n plunder_v it_o burn_v the_o burgh_n and_o sly_v carry_v the_o burgher_n prisoner_n with_o he_o into_o france_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n of_o england_n know_v it_o he_o pursue_v they_o kill_v many_o and_o take_v very_o many_o and_o return_v that_o evening_n to_o vernol_n lodge_v there_o that_o night_n and_o command_v the_o wall_n that_o be_v batter_v down_o to_o be_v repair_v up_o this_o action_n be_v on_o the_o 9_o the_o of_o august_n next_o day_n he_o go_v from_o damvile_n from_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 30_o 40._o take_v damvile_n vernol_n or_o vernevil_n and_o take_v damvile_n the_o castle_n of_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr tilere_n and_o in_o it_o multos_fw-la milites_fw-la &_o servientes_fw-la many_o knight_n and_o esquire_n or_o servant_n from_o thence_o he_o come_v to_o roven_n and_o send_v his_o brabanter_n in_o which_o he_o most_o confide_v britain_n send_v his_o brabanter_n into_o britain_n into_o britain_n against_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o ralph_n de_fw-fr foâ—geres_n he_o be_v lord_n of_o a_o castle_n of_o that_o name_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o normandy_n and_o britain_n who_o have_v seize_v upon_o almost_o all_o that_o country_n the_o earl_n and_o ralph_n come_v to_o meet_v they_o and_o in_o a_o pitch_v field_n and_o plain_a battle_n the_o britan_n be_v vanquish_v take_v the_o britan_n vanquish_v in_o a_o pitch_v field_n seventeen_o of_o their_o stout_a knight_n take_v those_o two_o and_o the_o most_o potent_a of_o the_o britan_n flee_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o dole_n in_o the_o battle_n be_v take_v seventeen_o of_o the_o stout_a knight_n hasculf_n of_o st._n hilary_n william_n patricius_n or_o patric_n haimer_n de_fw-fr falcilia_n patric_n de_fw-fr landa_n geofry_n farsi_fw-la william_n the_o rulent_a ralph_n de_fw-fr sennes_n john_n pincerna_n or_o butler_n the_o slain_n the_o he_o be_v the_o deputy-lord_n casteliaâ—_n or_o governor_n of_o dole_n 1500_o britan_n slain_n viguier_n or_o vicar_n of_o dole_n william_n de_fw-fr leges_fw-la william_n de_fw-fr mota_n robertus_fw-la de_fw-fr treham_n paganus_fw-la cornutus_n reginald_n pinzun_n reginald_n de_fw-fr campo_n lamberti_n eudo_fw-la bâ—stardus_fw-la beside_o many_o other_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o there_o be_v slay_v above_o 1500_o britan_n in_o the_o battle_n which_o be_v fight_v on_o the_o twenty_o day_n of_o august_n the_o next_o day_n render_v day_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 50._o &_o b._n lin_v 1_o etc._n etc._n the_o brabanter_n besiege_v doâ—e_n in_o britain_n the_o king_n of_o england_n go_v to_o they_o the_o tower_n of_o dole_n render_v after_o this_o battle_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v news_n of_o it_o and_o forthwith_o march_v towards_o dole_n which_o the_o brabanter_n present_o after_o their_o victory_n have_v invest_v and_o give_v order_n for_o his_o peâ—rars_n machines_n to_o cast_v great_a stone_n into_o town_n or_o against_o the_o wall_n to_o be_v fit_v and_o prepare_v with_o other_o warlike_a engine_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o such_o as_o be_v with_o he_o in_o the_o tower_n not_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v it_o render_v themselves_o on_o the_o twenty_o six_o day_n of_o august_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n all_o britain_n with_o its_o fortress_n and_o place_n of_o strength_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o reduce_v he_o ibidem_fw-la b._n n._n 10_o 20._o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n take_v prisoner_n and_o all_o britain_n reduce_v the_o historian_n name_v fourscore_o earl_n baron_n and_o great_a man_n that_o be_v take_v in_o this_o tower_n or_o castle_n beside_o as_o he_o say_v many_o other_o he_o do_v not_o name_n after_o these_o son_n these_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 30._o a_o treaty_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o son_n victory_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o adherent_n begin_v to_o despair_v and_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o make_v peace_n between_o king_n henry_n and_o his_o son_n the_o place_n appoint_v for_o the_o meeting_n and_o treaty_n be_v between_o guysor_n and_o try_v thither_o come_v lewis_n king_n of_o france_n with_o the_o ibidem_fw-la the_o ibidem_fw-la arch-bishop_n bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o bring_v with_o he_o henry_n richard_z and_o geofry_n son_n of_o king_n henry_n who_o come_v also_o with_o the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n of_o his_o dominion_n on_o the_o twenty_o five_o of_o september_n ibidem_fw-la september_n ibidem_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la colloquio_fw-la in_o this_o conference_n and_o treaty_n the_o king_n the_o father_n offer_v the_o king_n his_o son_n they_o his_o great_a offer_n to_o they_o half_o the_o rent_n of_o his_o demesn_n of_o england_n and_o four_o castle_n there_o or_o if_o his_o son_n have_v rather_o reside_v in_o normandy_n he_o offer_v he_o half_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o that_o dukedom_n and_o all_o the_o revenue_n of_o anjou_n three_o castle_n in_o normandy_n one_o in_o main_n one_o in_o anjou_n one_o in_o turain_n ibidem_fw-la turain_n ibidem_fw-la to_z richard_z he_o offer_v half_o the_o revenue_n of_o aquitan_n and_o four_o castle_n there_o and_o to_o his_o little_a son_n geofry_n he_o offer_v all_o the_o hereditary_a estate_n of_o earl_n conan_n if_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o pope_n he_o can_v marry_v his_o daughter_n constance_n 40._o constance_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 40._o and_o further_o he_o refer_v himself_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o moustierâ—en_n tarantais_fw-fr and_o the_o pope_n legate_n to_o add_v to_o their_o revenue_n what_o they_o shall_v think_v just_a and_o equal_a reserve_v to_o himself_o royal_a justice_n dignity_n and_o power_n but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n such_o a_o peace_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o present_o after_o the_o treaty_n he_o and_o the_o young_a king_n take_v king_n ben._n ab._n p._n 52._o b._n &_o hoved._n ut_fw-la sup_n n._n 50._o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n come_v into_o england_n with_o a_o army_n of_o fleming_n hagen_v castle_n take_v send_v robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n with_o a_o army_n of_o fleming_n into_o england_n who_o with_o his_o countess_n and_o army_n land_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o of_o suffolk_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n luke_n and_o be_v receive_v by_o earl_n hugh_n bigod_n into_o his_o castle_n of_o framingham_n where_o he_o furnish_v they_o with_o necessary_n the_o earl_n besiege_v hagenet_n a_o castle_n whereof_o ranulph_n de_fw-fr broc_n have_v the_o keep_n and_o within_o four_o day_n take_v it_o and_o proceed_v from_o thence_o to_o leicester_n it_o be_v tell_v he_o there_o be_v a_o great_a force_n get_v together_o about_o st._n edmunds-bury_a and_o be_v surprise_v at_o the_o news_n he_o return_v at_o this_o time_n richard_n de_fw-fr lucy_n scot_n lucy_n ibidem_fw-la ben._n ab._n p_o 53._o a._n â—oved_v f._n 307._o a_o n_o 10_o 20._o richard_n lucy_n and_o humfrid_n de_fw-fr bohun_n make_v truce_n with_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n justiciary_a of_o england_n and_z humphrey_z de_fw-mi bâ—hun_v the_o king_n constable_n be_v go_v forth_o with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o waste_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n they_o have_v burn_v bâ—rwick_n and_o spoil_v the_o country_n round_o about_o it_o but_o receive_v the_o news_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n they_o make_v truce_n with_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n until_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n hillary_n and_o give_v and_o take_v hostage_n on_o either_o side_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o this_o do_v humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n march_v as_o fast_o as_o he_o can_v towards_o st._n edmunds-bury_a expect_v the_o come_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n there_o come_v into_o his_o assistance_n reginald_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n prisoner_n cornwall_n this_o shall_v rather_o be_v william_n for_o robert_n be_v then_o son_n to_o william_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n they_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o other_o earl_n rout_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n army_n and_o kill_v ten_o thousand_o fleming_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o his_o countess_n take_v prisoner_n robert_z earl_n of_o gloucester_z and_o william_n earl_n of_o arundel_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o all-saint_n come_v from_o framingham_n with_o his_o army_n near_o to_o st._n edmunds-bury_a in_o a_o place_n call_v fornham_n in_o a_o marsh_n or_o meadow_n not_o far_o from_o the_o church_n of_o st._n
of_o richard_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n henry_n bishop_n of_o bayeux_n giles_n bishop_n of_o eureux_fw-fr froger_n bishop_n of_o see_z and_o in_o presence_n of_o simon_n earl_n of_o eureux_fw-fr and_o robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o before_o many_o other_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o his_o kingdom_n that_o no_o man_n presume_v to_o take_v the_o good_n of_o a_o vassal_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o his_o lord_n nequis_fw-la pro_fw-la domini_fw-la debito_fw-la res_fw-la hominis_fw-la capere_fw-la praesumat_fw-la unless_o the_o vassal_n be_v pledge_n or_o surety_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o his_o lord_n but_o the_o rent_n of_o vassal_n which_o they_o be_v to_o pay_v to_o their_o lord_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o their_o lord_n creditor_n not_o to_o the_o lord_n the_o other_o proper_a good_n of_o vassal_n shall_v be_v in_o peace_n neither_o shall_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o one_o to_o distrein_o namtire_fw-la non_fw-la liceat_fw-la or_o take_v they_o for_o the_o debt_n of_o their_o lord_n this_o statute_n and_o this_o custom_n hoc_fw-la statutum_n &_o consuetudinem_fw-la hanc_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o king_n ordain_v shall_v be_v firm_a and_o general_a in_o all_o his_o town_n and_o every_o where_n in_o his_o dominion_n viz._n in_o normandy_n aquitan_n anjou_n main_n turain_n and_o britain_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v stable_n permanent_a and_o firm_o observe_v and_o keep_v it_o be_v write_v and_o confirm_v with_o his_o seal_n after_o this_o the_o king_n arms._n king_n ibidem_fw-la 110._o a._n the_o king_n of_o england_n summon_v his_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o normandy_n to_o appear_v with_o horse_n and_o arms._n by_o his_o writ_n summon_v the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o normandy_n to_o meet_v he_o at_o argenton_n on_o the_o nine_o of_o october_n prepare_v with_o horse_n and_o arm_n for_o his_o service_n and_o go_v to_o alencon_n and_o send_v his_o son_n richard_n into_o poictou_n to_o subdue_v his_o enemy_n king_n henry_n desirous_a to_o return_v into_o england_n send_v to_o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n and_o obtain_v his_o letter_n of_o protection_n in_o this_o form_n protection_n form_n hoved._n f._n 327._o a._n n._n 30._o an._n do._n 1178._o the_o king_n of_o france_n give_v the_o king_n of_o england_n letter_n of_o protection_n lewis_n king_n of_o france_n to_o all_o who_o these_o present_n shall_v come_v greeting_n know_v you_o that_o we_o have_v receive_v into_o our_o custody_n all_o the_o land_n of_o our_o most_o dear_a brother_n henry_n king_n of_o england_n on_o this_o side_n the_o sea_n if_o he_o shall_v happen_v to_o pass_v into_o england_n or_o go_v on_o pilgrimage_n so_o that_o when_o his_o svi_fw-la his_o baillivi_fw-la svi_fw-la bailiff_n or_o officer_n shall_v require_v we_o we_o shall_v true_o without_o design_n give_v they_o our_o counsel_n and_o help_v for_o the_o defence_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o same_o after_o his_o come_n out_o of_o ambition_n of_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 331._o a._n n._n 40._o geofry_n earl_n of_o anjou_n knight_v by_o his_o father_n his_o military_a exercise_n and_o ambition_n normandy_n into_o england_n at_o woodstock_n he_o knight_v his_o son_n geofry_n earl_n of_o britain_n who_o soon_o after_o pass_v into_o normandy_n and_o in_o the_o confine_n of_o france_n and_o that_o country_n be_v at_o a_o torneament_n or_o the_o exercise_n of_o feat_n of_o arm_n where_o he_o be_v ambitious_a to_o have_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o courageous_a kngiht_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o his_o brother_n henry_n and_o richard_n have_v acquire_v great_a honour_n and_o renown_n in_o such_o military_a exercise_n peter_n of_o st._n agatha_n 1179._o agatha_n ibidem_fw-la b._n n._n 10._o the_o king_n put_v a_o oath_n upon_o the_o pope_n legat._n an._n do._n 1179._o the_o pope_n legate_n come_v this_o year_n through_o england_n to_o summon_v the_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n of_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n to_o a_o general_n council_n at_o rome_n but_o before_o he_o have_v leave_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o kingdom_n he_o make_v oath_n not_o to_o do_v or_o seek_v to_o do_v any_o injury_n to_o the_o king_n or_o kingdom_n and_o that_o he_o will_v return_v the_o same_o way_n 1179._o way_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 332._o a._n n._n 50._o and_o upon_o the_o scottish_a and_o irish_a bishop_n and_o abbat_n an._n do._n 1179._o the_o same_o oath_n the_o scottish_a and_o irish_a bishop_n and_o abbat_n take_v before_o they_o have_v passage_n give_v they_o to_o go_v this_o way_n with_o the_o legat._n after_o easter_n the_o king_n circuit_n king_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 337._o a._n n._n 20._o england_n divide_v into_o four_o circuit_n hold_v a_o great_a council_n at_o windsor_n and_o by_o the_o common_a advice_n of_o his_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n he_o divide_v england_n in_o four_o part_n and_o to_o every_o part_n he_o appoint_v wise_a man_n to_o do_v justice_n in_o the_o land_n after_o this_o manner_n i._o richard_z bishop_n of_o winton_n richard_z the_o king_n treasurer_n nicholas_n fitz-torold_a tho._n basset_n robert_n witefeld_n hamshire_n wiltshire_n gloucestershire_n dorsetshire_n sumersetshire_n devonshire_n cornwall_n berkshire_n oxfordshire_n ii_o geofry_n bishop_n of_o ely_n nich._n the_o king_n chaplain_n gilbert_n pipard_n reginald_n de_fw-fr wisbech_n the_o king_n clerk_n geofry_n hosee_n cambridgeshire_n huntingtonshire_n northamptonshire_n leicestershire_n warwickshire_n worcestershire_n herefordshire_n staffordshire_n shropshire_n iii_o john_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n hugh_n murdac_n the_o king_n clerk_n michael_n belet_n richard_n del_n pec._n radulph_n brito_fw-la norfolk_n suffolk_n essex_n hertfordshire_n middlesex_n kent_n surrey_n sussex_n buckinghamshire_n bedfordshire_n iv_o godfrey_n de_fw-fr lucy_n johannes_n cumin_fw-la hugh_n de_fw-fr gaerst_n ranulph_n de_fw-fr glanvill_n william_n the_o bend_n alanus_fw-la de_fw-fr furnellis_n nottinghamshire_n derbyshire_n yorkshire_n northumberland_n westmoreland_n cumberland_n lancaster_n the_o last_o six_o be_v appoint_v 20._o appoint_v ibidem_fw-la b._n n._n 20._o justice_n in_o the_o king_n court_n to_o hear_v the_o petition_n the_o clamores_fw-la populi_fw-la clamour_v a_o common_a word_n then_o for_o a_o suit_n or_o petition_n clamour_n or_o business_n and_o suit_n of_o the_o people_n and_o have_v the_o last_o seven_o county_n assign_v they_o this_o year_n lewis_n king_n of_o call_v of_o jo._n brom._n col._n 1139._o n._n 40_o 50.60_o etc._n etc._n an._n do._n 1179._o the_o king_n of_o france_n call_v together_o all_o his_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n to_o crown_v his_o son_n philip_n at_o rheims_n his_o son_n fall_v sick_a he_o have_v a_o vision_n by_o which_o he_o be_v admonish_v for_o his_o son_n recovery_n to_o visit_v the_o martyr_n of_o canterbury_n so_o call_v france_n cite_v all_o the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n of_o his_o kingdom_n that_o they_o shall_v without_o excuse_n be_v in_o the_o city_n of_o rheims_n on_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n that_o be_v the_o fifteen_o of_o august_n to_o crown_v his_o son_n philip_n than_o fifteen_o year_n old_a they_o hasten_v to_o come_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v but_o just_a before_o the_o time_n his_o son_n fall_v into_o a_o great_a sickness_n so_o as_o many_o despair_v of_o his_o life_n his_o father_n grieve_a night_n and_o day_n and_o be_v mighty_o afflict_v for_o his_o son_n be_v thus_o without_o comfort_n one_o night_n when_o he_o have_v happy_o fall_v into_o a_o sound_a sleep_n st._n thomas_n the_o martyr_n of_o canterbury_n appear_v to_o he_o and_o tell_v he_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n have_v send_v he_o his_o servant_n to_o he_o to_o let_v he_o know_v that_o if_o he_o believe_v and_o with_o contrition_n go_v to_o visit_v his_o servant_n thomas_n the_o martyr_n of_o canterbury_n his_o son_n shall_v recover_v his_o health_n he_o discover_v this_o vision_n to_o his_o friend_n and_o ask_v their_o advice_n who_o tell_v he_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o pass_v by_o sea_n into_o another_o man_n country_n france_n roger_n hoveden_n be_v more_o modest_a in_o this_o story_n and_o only_o say_v he_o be_v admonish_v by_o divine_a revelation_n he_o come_v to_o canterbury_n offers_z and_o pray_v at_o his_o tomb._n give_v the_o monk_n 100_o measure_n of_o wine_n every_o year_n and_o grant_v they_o a_o charter_n of_o many_o privilege_n in_o france_n etc._n etc._n the_o next_o night_n the_o martyr_n appear_v the_o second_o and_o three_o time_n and_o tell_v the_o same_o story_n and_o add_v threat_n if_o he_o go_v not_o quick_o and_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o god_n he_o come_v and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n meet_v he_o at_o dover_n on_o the_o twenty_o second_o day_n of_o august_n and_o conduct_v he_o to_o the_o tomb_n of_o the_o martyr_n where_o the_o king_n of_o france_n pray_v and_o offer_v a_o great_a and_o precious_a golden_a cup_n and_o give_v to_o the_o monk_n of_o holy_a trinity_n for_o ever_o yearly_a one_o hundred_o measure_n of_o wine_n centum_fw-la modios_fw-la vini_n to_o be_v
sinum_fw-la suscepisse_fw-la unde_fw-la &_o quisquis_fw-la ei_fw-la de_fw-la amplitudinis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la finibus_fw-la tanquam_fw-la homini_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la nostro_fw-la restitutionis_fw-la auxilium_fw-la impendere_fw-la voluâ—rit_fw-la se_fw-la nostram_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la tam_fw-la gratiam_fw-la noverit_fw-la quam_fw-la licentiam_fw-la obtinere_fw-la â—_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o aquitan_n and_o earl_n of_o anjou_n to_o all_o his_o vassal_n or_o subject_n english_a norman_n welsh_a and_o scot_n and_o to_o all_o nation_n under_o his_o dominion_n greeting_n know_v you_o that_o we_o have_v receive_v dermot_n prince_n of_o leinster_n into_o our_o favour_n and_o protection_n wherefore_o whoever_o within_o any_o of_o our_o dominion_n will_v aid_v assist_v and_o help_v to_o restore_v he_o may_v know_v â—he_n have_v our_o favour_n and_o licence_n in_o this_o matter_n with_o these_o letter_n he_o come_v into_o england_n and_o for_o his_o conveniency_n repair_v he_o repair_v ibidem_fw-la c._n 2._o dermot_n come_v into_o england_n and_o cause_v the_o king_n letter_n to_o be_v read_v he_o give_v large_a promise_n to_o such_o as_o shall_v assist_v he_o to_o bristol_n where_o he_o can_v by_o ship_n come_v from_o ireland_n often_o receive_v information_n of_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o his_o country_n and_o people_n while_o he_o be_v there_o he_o cause_v the_o king_n letter_n to_o be_v frequent_o read_v in_o the_o audience_n of_o much_o people_n and_o make_v great_a promise_n to_o settle_v land_n upon_o and_o give_v great_a wage_n or_o pay_n to_o such_o as_o will_v assist_v and_o serve_v he_o but_o in_o vain_a at_o length_n length_n he_o be_v a_o norman_a by_o extraction_n and_o descend_v from_o be_v from_o dugd._n baron_n tom._n 1._o f._n 208_o 209._o strongbow_n what_o he_o be_v richard_z the_o elder_a son_n of_o gilbert_n surname_v crispin_n earl_n of_o brion_n in_o normandy_n son_n of_o geofry_n base_a son_n to_o richard_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n duke_n of_o normandy_n thus_o gilbert_n crispin_n earl_n of_o brion_n in_o normandy_n richard_n his_o son_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr tonebrigg_n from_o his_o place_n of_o residency_n his_o elder_a son_n richard_z his_o elder_a son_n gilbert_n surname_v strongbowe_n his_o second_o son_n make_v earl_n of_o pembroke_n by_o king_n stephen_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1138._o richard_z earl_n of_o strigul_n now_o chepstow_n so_o call_v from_o his_o residence_n there_o his_o son_n marry_v to_o eva_n daughter_n of_o dermot_n king_n of_o leiâ—ster_n richard_n earl_n of_o strigul_n now_o chepstow_n in_o monmouthshire_n son_n of_o earl_n gilbert_n call_v strongbow_n come_v to_o discourse_n with_o he_o and_o it_o be_v agree_v between_o they_o that_o the_o earl_n shall_v next_o spring_n assist_v he_o in_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o country_n and_o that_o dermot_n shall_v give_v unto_o he_o in_o marriage_n his_o elder_a daughter_n with_o the_o succession_n of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o agreement_n thus_o conclude_v dermot_n be_v very_o desirous_a to_o see_v his_o own_o nation_n and_o forthwith_o go_v to_o st._n david_n in_o south-wales_n from_o whence_o be_v the_o near_a passage_n into_o leinster_n where_o rice_n or_o rese_v fitz-grifin_a have_v the_o chief_a command_n under_o the_o king_n and_o david_n the_o second_o be_v bishop_n of_o st._n david_n they_o both_o commiserate_v the_o calamity_n of_o the_o exile_n and_o pity_v his_o condition_n at_o this_o time_n time_n he_o be_v be_v be_v sandf_n geneal_n hist_o f._n 31._o fitz_n stephen_n what_o he_o be_v son_n of_o stephen_n constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o abertivy_a by_o nesta_n daughter_n of_o rhees_n ap_fw-mi tewdor_n or_o great_a rice_n or_o rese_n king_n of_o south_n wales_n she_o have_v a_o former_a husband_n call_v girald_n or_o gerold_n of_o windsor_n constable_n of_o pembroke_n castle_n and_o father_n of_o maurice_n fit_n girald_n both_o these_o constable_n be_v 20._o be_v giral_n ut_fw-la sup_n cap._n 2._o f._n 761._o n._n 20._o norman_n and_o be_v the_o progenitor_n of_o the_o fits-giralds_a and_o fits-stephans_a in_o ireland_n robert_n fitz-stephan_n governor_n of_o it_o of_o from_o aber_n the_o mouth_n and_o the_o river_n teife_n or_o tefie_v or_o as_o it_o be_v now_o call_v tivy_a abertivy_n be_v now_o call_v cardigan_n which_o be_v seat_v upon_o that_o river_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o abertefie_v or_o aberteife_n who_o by_o the_o treachery_n of_o his_o own_o people_n be_v take_v and_o deliver_v to_o rese_n and_o by_o he_o have_v be_v detain_v in_o bond_n and_o imprison_v three_o year_n and_o be_v now_o release_v upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v take_v up_o arm_n with_o he_o against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o he_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o that_o service_n and_o choose_v rather_o to_o make_v his_o fortune_n abroad_o by_o the_o mediation_n therefore_o of_o his_o brother_n by_o the_o mother_n david_n bishop_n of_o st._n david_n and_o maurice_n fitz-girald_a he_o obtain_v licence_n of_o rice_n and_o in_o their_o presence_n make_v a_o contract_n with_o dermot_n that_o upon_o condition_n he_o will_v grant_v they_o the_o city_n of_o wexford_n in_o fee_n with_o two_o cantred_n or_o hundred_o adjoin_v maurice_n fitz-girald_a and_o himself_o will_v assist_v he_o next_o spring_n hereupon_o he_o return_v to_o st._n david_n ship_v himself_o and_o come_v private_o to_o fern_n not_o far_o from_o wexford_n and_o remain_v with_o the_o clergy_n of_o that_o place_n all_o winter_n dermot_n winter_n ibidem_fw-la c._n 3._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1169_o or_o 1170._o robern_n fitz-stephan_n go_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o dermot_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n robert_n fitz-stephan_n not_o unmindful_a of_o his_o engagement_n embark_v with_o 30_o knight_n 60_o esquire_n or_o man_n at_o arm_n on_o horseback_n and_o 300_o archer_n on_o foot_n in_o three_o ship_n and_o land_v about_o the_o first_o of_o may_n at_o bannogh_fw-mi bay_fw-mi not_o far_o from_o waterford_n herveie_fw-la of_o mount-maurice_n accompany_v he_o a_o client_n or_o dependent_a of_o earl_n richards_n and_o go_v rather_o as_o a_o strongbow_n a_o not_o upon_o his_o countryman_n but_o as_o a_o discoverer_n of_o the_o country_n for_o the_o information_n of_o earl_n strongbow_n spy_n than_o soldier_n on_o the_o morrow_n the_o try_a brave_a and_o stout_a maurice_n de_fw-fr prendergast_n so_o call_v from_o a_o place_n of_o that_o name_n near_o haverfordwest_n in_o pembrokeshire_n follow_v fitz-stephan_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o dermot_n set_v sail_n from_o milford-haven_n and_o land_v at_o the_o same_o place_n with_o ten_o knight_n and_o many_o archer_n which_o he_o transport_v in_o two_o ship_n not_o think_v themselves_o safe_a where_o they_o be_v their_o land_a be_v know_v to_o the_o country_n they_o dispatch_v messenger_n to_o dermot_n who_o forthwith_o send_v his_o base_a son_n donald_n with_o 500_o man_n to_o receive_v they_o and_o come_v after_o he_o with_o all_o speed_n where_o renew_v the_o former_a agreement_n and_o confirm_v it_o with_o their_o oath_n they_o join_v their_o force_n and_o march_v towards_o wexford_n about_o twelve_o mile_n from_o bannogh_n upon_o their_o come_n near_o it_o the_o townsman_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 2000_o go_v forth_o with_o intention_n to_o give_v they_o battle_n but_o when_o they_o see_v the_o order_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o arm_n discipline_n and_o appointment_n of_o the_o horse_n such_o as_o before_o they_o have_v not_o know_v their_o mind_n be_v present_o change_v repulse_v fitz-stephan_n assault_v wexford_n but_o be_v repulse_v they_o burn_v the_o suburb_n and_o retire_v into_o the_o town_n fitz-stephan_n and_o his_o man_n prepare_v for_o a_o assault_n he_o cause_v the_o ditch_n to_o be_v fill_v by_o the_o labour_n of_o arm_a man_n while_o the_o archer_n at_o a_o distance_n watch_v and_o observe_v the_o wall_n and_o tower_n they_o scale_v the_o wall_n with_o great_a courage_n and_o shout_n the_o citizen_n make_v a_o stout_a defence_n throw_v down_o from_o the_o wall_n great_a piece_n of_o timber_n and_o stone_n by_o which_o they_o hurt_v many_o and_o beat_v they_o off_o a_o little_a among_o those_o which_o be_v hurt_v one_o robert_n barrie_n a_o brave_a young_a gentleman_n be_v beat_v from_o almost_o the_o top_n of_o the_o wall_n with_o a_o great_a stone_n that_o fall_v upon_o his_o head-piece_n yet_o be_v carry_v off_o by_o his_o comrade_n with_o safety_n of_o his_o life_n upon_o this_o repulse_v they_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o wall_n and_o burn_v all_o the_o ship_n they_o can_v come_v at_o on_o the_o strand_n and_o in_o the_o haven_n haven_n he_o burn_v all_o the_o ship_n in_o the_o haven_n the_o next_o day_n 3._o day_n girald_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 3._o they_o proceed_v more_o wary_o to_o a_o assault_n and_o when_o they_o come_v near_o to_o the_o wall_n the_o citizen_n despair_v of_o defend_v their_o city_n and_o consider_v they_o unjust_o resist_v their_o prince_n desire_v a_o
command_v his_o precept_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o kingdom_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la fieri_fw-la praecepit_fw-la mandata_fw-la sva_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la he_o deliver_v he_o also_o in_o custody_n the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n the_o castle_n of_o windsor_n in_o custody_n with_o the_o forest_n and_o county_n the_o king_n be_v no_o soon_o go_v but_o his_o two_o chief_a justice_n contend_v about_o power_n that_o which_o please_v one_o displease_v the_o other_o in_o the_o year_n 1190._o king_n richard_n keep_v the_o 1190._o the_o hoved._n f._n 378._o a._n n._n 40.50_o a._n d._n 1190._o first_o christmas_n after_o his_o coronation_n at_o bure_n in_o normandy_n with_o the_o great_a man_n of_o that_o nation_n after_o that_o solemnity_n philip_n king_n of_o france_n and_o he_o meet_v and_o establish_v a_o firm_a peace_n between_o themselves_o and_o kingdom_n france_n a_o firm_a peace_n establish_v between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n &_o france_n which_o be_v write_v and_o confirm_v by_o their_o oath_n and_o seal_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n hillary_n jan._n 13_o and_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n of_o both_o kingdom_n agree_v to_o it_o in_o the_o word_n of_o truth_n in_o verbo_fw-la veritatis_fw-la and_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o both_o kingdom_n swear_v they_o will_v faithful_o keep_v that_o peace_n which_o be_v peace_n be_v append._n n._n 69._o the_o article_n of_o the_o peace_n that_o they_o shall_v both_o preserve_v the_o honour_n of_o each_o other_o and_o keep_v faith_n to_o one_o another_o in_o defend_v their_o life_n limb_n and_o terrene_a honor._n that_o neither_o shall_v fail_v the_o other_o in_o the_o management_n of_o their_o affair_n but_o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v help_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o defend_v his_o land_n as_o if_o he_o be_v to_o defend_v the_o city_n of_o paris_n if_o it_o be_v besiege_a and_o so_o king_n richard_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o dominion_n as_o he_o will_v defend_v roven_v if_o that_o be_v besiege_a 3._o besiege_a ibid._n b._n lin_v 3._o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o both_o kingdom_n swear_v they_o will_v not_o depart_v from_o their_o fealty_n to_o their_o king_n nor_o make_v any_o war_n or_o broil_n within_o their_o dominion_n while_o they_o be_v in_o their_o peregrination_n and_o the_o archbishop_n firm_o promise_v in_o the_o word_n of_o truth_n that_o they_o will_v anathematise_v the_o transgressor_n of_o this_o peace_n and_o agreement_n they_o further_o agree_v that_o if_o either_o of_o they_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v the_o money_n and_o man_n of_o the_o defunct_a to_o carry_v on_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o because_o they_o can_v not_o be_v ready_a by_o the_o close_a or_o octave_n of_o easter_n they_o defer_v their_o voyage_n until_o midsummer_n after_o king_n after_o ibid._n n._n 30._o king_n richard_n send_v for_o his_o mother_n his_o bishop_n and_o brother_n to_o come_v to_o he_o into_o normandy_n the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n chancellor_n make_v chief_a justiciary_a by_o the_o king_n candlemass_o the_o king_n send_v for_o queen_n alienor_fw-la his_o mother_n alice_z sister_n to_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n baldwin_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n john_n of_o norwich_n hugh_n of_o durham_n godfrey_n of_o winchester_n reginald_n of_o bath_n william_n of_o ely_n hubert_z of_o salisbury_z hugh_n of_o chester_n bishop_n and_o geoffrey_n elect_v of_o york_n and_o his_o brother_n john_n earl_n of_o moreton_n to_o come_v to_o he_o into_o normandy_n and_o have_v advise_v with_o they_o he_o constitute_v william_n bishop_n of_o ely_n his_o chancellor_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n summum_fw-la justitiarium_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o grant_v to_o hugh_n bishop_n of_o durham_n the_o office_n of_o justitiarie_n from_o the_o river_n humber_n to_o the_o confine_n of_o scotland_n &_o concessit_fw-la hugoni_n episcopo_fw-la dunelmensi_fw-la justitiarium_fw-la à _fw-la fluvio_fw-la humbri_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la terram_fw-la regis_fw-la scotiae_fw-la oath_n scotiae_fw-la ibid._n n._n 40._o his_o brother_n john_n and_o geofry_n swear_v they_o will_v not_o go_v into_o england_n in_o three_o year_n without_o his_o â—ave_n john_n earl_n of_o moreton_n release_v from_o his_o oath_n and_o make_v his_o brother_n john_n earl_n of_o moreton_n and_o geoffrey_n elect_v of_o york_n swear_v they_o will_v not_o go_v into_o england_n within_o three_o year_n next_o follow_v without_o his_o leave_n yet_o soon_o after_o he_o release_v his_o brother_n john_n from_o his_o oath_n and_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o return_v to_o england_n upon_o his_o make_v another_o oath_n that_o he_o will_v faithful_o serve_v he_o from_o legate_n from_o ibid._n &_o n._n 50._o he_o write_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o make_v his_o chancellor_n legate_n normandy_n he_o send_v his_o chancellor_n into_o england_n to_o prepare_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o himself_o and_o his_o expedition_n and_o design_v to_o exalt_v he_o above_o all_o the_o clerc_n and_o laic_n of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o send_v to_o pope_n clement_n and_o prevail_v with_o he_o to_o commit_v to_o he_o the_o 70._o the_o see_v append._n n._n 70._o 10._o 70._o â—cest_v the_o king_n or_o his_o chancellor_n 1500_o mark_n see_v hoved._n f._n 380._o b._n n._n 10._o legantin_n power_n of_o all_o england_n and_o scotland_n or_o rather_o wales_n his_o chancellor_n at_o his_o return_n encompass_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n with_o a_o deep_a ditch_n intend_v the_o thames_n shall_v flow_v about_o it_o and_o use_n and_o ibidem_fw-la the_o chancellor_n encompass_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n with_o a_o ditch_n and_o levy_v a_o aid_n for_o the_o king_n use_n take_v for_o the_o king_n use_n of_o every_o city_n of_o england_n two_o palfrey_n or_o saddle_v horse_n and_o two_o sumpter_n as_o a_o aid_n and_o of_o every_o abbey_n one_o palfrey_n or_o saddle_v horse_n and_o one_o sumpter_n and_o of_o every_o of_o the_o king_n manner_n as_o of_o the_o abby_n these_o horse_n undoubted_o be_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o war_n he_o be_v undertake_v though_o it_o be_v not_o say_v so_o in_o the_o historian_n on_o the_o 16_o of_o yield_v of_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 379._o a._n lin_v 1._o the_o jew_n shut_v themselves_o up_o in_o the_o tower_n of_o york_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o christian_n they_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v it_o upon_o demand_n they_o cut_v one_o another_o throat_n rather_o than_o yield_v march_n and_o upon_o the_o eve_n of_o palm-sunday_n the_o jew_n of_o the_o city_n of_o york_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o constable_n and_o the_o sheriff_n shut_v themselves_o up_o in_o the_o tower_n there_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o when_o the_o constable_n and_o sheriff_n demand_v the_o tower_n of_o they_o they_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v it_o whereupon_o the_o citizen_n and_o stranger_n which_o come_v to_o the_o county_n court_n populus_fw-la civitatis_fw-la &_o extranei_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la comitatum_fw-la venerant_fw-la at_o the_o request_n and_o by_o the_o encouragement_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o constable_n make_v a_o assault_n upon_o they_o which_o they_o continue_v night_n and_o day_n so_o as_o the_o jew_n offer_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o liberty_n to_o be_v go_v but_o the_o people_n will_v not_o accept_v it_o these_o jew_n be_v all_o destroy_v the_o historian_n report_v that_o find_v they_o must_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o christian_n by_o agreement_n and_o consent_n they_o cut_v one_o another_o throat_n rather_o than_o they_o will_v die_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o incircumcised_a and_o enemy_n to_o their_o law_n however_o it_o be_v 20.30_o be_v ibid._n n._n 20.30_o the_o tower_n the_o see_v append._n n._n 71._o what_o power_n he_o give_v he_o the_o chancellor_n come_v to_o york_n and_o displace_v the_o sheriff_n and_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n chancellor_n now_o also_o the_o pope_n legate_n and_o justitiarie_n of_o all_o england_n after_o easter_n come_v to_o york_n with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o take_v those_o malefactor_n which_o destroy_v the_o jew_n and_o know_v it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o constable_n he_o displace_v they_o both_o and_o take_v of_o the_o citizen_n a_o hundred_o pledge_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o peace_n to_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o that_o they_o will_v stand_v to_o the_o law_n in_o the_o kings-court_n concern_v the_o death_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o knight_n or_o military_a tenant_n of_o the_o county_n that_o be_v the_o stranger_n which_o be_v suitor_n and_o come_v to_o the_o county-court_n as_o above_o which_o will_v not_o come_v to_o right_v or_o rather_o appear_v to_o the_o accusation_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v apprehend_v milites_fw-la autem_fw-la provinciae_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la rectum_fw-la noluerunt_fw-la venire_fw-la praecepit_fw-la comprehendi_fw-la at_o this_o time_n by_o the_o england_n the_o ibid._n n._n 40._o the_o
earl_n john_n refuse_v to_o treat_v with_o the_o norman_a nobility_n about_o the_o king_n release_n john_n soon_o after_o christmas_n pass_v into_o normandy_n where_o the_o seneschal_n and_o other_o great_a man_n meet_v he_o and_o desire_v he_o will_v go_v to_o alencon_n to_o treat_v with_o they_o about_o the_o king_n affair_n and_o the_o free_v he_o from_o imprisonment_n refuse_v imprisonment_n ibid._n n._n 40_o unless_o they_o will_v accept_v he_o for_o their_o lord_n which_o they_o refuse_v he_o tell_v they_o if_o they_o will_v receive_v he_o as_o their_o lord_n and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o he_o will_v go_v with_o they_o and_o undertake_v their_o defence_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n but_o otherwise_o not_o the_o nobleman_n of_o normandy_n refuse_v his_o proposal_n hope_v to_o see_v their_o king_n again_o from_o thence_o etc._n thence_o ibid._n he_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o normandy_n etc._n etc._n the_o earl_n go_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o do_v homage_n to_o he_o for_o normandy_n and_o the_o other_o dominion_n of_o his_o brother_n beyond_o sea_n and_o as_o it_o be_v report_v for_o england_n and_o swear_v he_o will_v take_v to_o wife_n his_o sister_n alice_n and_o then_o quiet_a claim_v or_o release_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n guysor_n and_o whole_a veuxin_n norman_n and_o he_o give_v he_o with_o his_o sister_n that_o part_n of_o flanders_n he_o have_v in_o his_o possession_n and_o swear_v he_o will_v do_v his_o utmost_a to_o help_v he_o to_o gain_n england_n and_o his_o brother_n other_o dominion_n then_o he_o dead_a he_o ibid._n n._n 50._o he_o return_v into_o england_n and_o demand_v the_o kingdom_n allege_v the_o king_n be_v dead_a return_v into_o england_n carry_v many_o stranger_n with_o he_o and_o have_v the_o castle_n of_o windsor_n and_o wallingford_n deliver_v to_o he_o from_o whence_o he_o come_v to_o london_n and_o demand_v the_o kingdom_n from_o the_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n and_o the_o other_o justice_n that_o be_v the_o commissioner_n for_o the_o government_n of_o england_n and_o the_o fealty_n of_o the_o military_a tenant_n vassal_n or_o feudatary_n of_o the_o kingdom_n affirm_v his_o brother_n the_o king_n be_v dead_a deinde_fw-la ipse_fw-la comes_fw-la venit_fw-la lundonias_fw-la &_o à _fw-la roâ—homagensi_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la &_o caeteris_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la angliae_fw-la petiit_fw-la sibi_fw-la regnum_fw-la &_o fidelitates_fw-la hominum_fw-la regni_fw-la affirmans_fw-la quoth_v rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la frater_fw-la suus_fw-la mortuus_fw-la erat._n but_o they_o believe_v he_o not_o and_o when_o he_o see_v he_o be_v port_n be_v ibidem_fw-la b._n lin_v 1._o etc._n etc._n the_o justiciaries_n reject_v he_o and_o secure_v all_o the_o port_n reject_v by_o the_o justiciaries_n and_o great_a man_n he_o swell_v with_o fury_n portify_v his_o place_n of_o strength_n and_o invade_v his_o brother_n land_n in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n the_o justiciaries_n have_v so_o well_o secure_v the_o port_n as_o neither_o french_a or_o fleming_n that_o have_v promise_v he_o assistance_n dare_v attempt_n to_o land_n in_o england_n they_o besiege_v windsor_n castle_n he_o castle_n ibid._n n._n 20._o they_o raise_v a_o army_n to_o oppose_v he_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n hugh_n bardolfe_n one_o of_o the_o king_n justiciaries_n and_o sheriff_n of_o yorkshire_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr stutevill_n raise_v a_o army_n in_o that_o country_n and_o march_v to_o doncaster_n which_o they_o fortify_v 30._o fortify_v ibid._n n._n 30._o the_o archbishop_n will_v have_v go_v on_o and_o besiege_a tikehill_n a_o castle_n belong_v to_o earl_n john_n but_o the_o other_o two_o will_v not_o consent_v to_o it_o because_o they_o be_v his_o man_n or_o feudatary_n quia_fw-la erant_fw-la homines_fw-la comitis_fw-la johanis_n after_o easter_n the_o 10_o the_o ibid._n n._n 10_o abbat_n of_o boxley_n and_o roberts-bridge_n that_o have_v be_v send_v by_o the_o justiciaries_n to_o the_o king_n come_v back_o and_o report_v the_o agreement_n make_v between_o he_o and_o the_o emperor_n but_o the_o king_n not_o return_v all_o man_n wonder_v at_o his_o stay_n in_o germany_n and_o doubt_v what_o be_v become_v of_o he_o and_o whether_o he_o will_v return_v or_o not_o whereupon_o the_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n and_o the_o other_o justiciaries_n although_o they_o have_v force_v earl_n john_n to_o a_o compliance_n john_n a_o truce_n make_v with_o earl_n john_n and_o even_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o windsor_n yet_o they_o make_v a_o truce_n with_o he_o until_o the_o feast_n of_o all_o saint_n etc._n saint_n ibid._n f._n 413._o a._n lin_v 1._o etc._n etc._n the_o castle_n of_o nottingham_n and_o tikehill_n remain_v in_o his_o custody_n as_o they_o be_v before_o and_o the_o castle_n of_o windsor_n walingford_n and_o pec_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o queen_n mother_n and_o be_v to_o be_v redeliver_v to_o the_o earl_n if_o the_o king_n return_v not_o the_o mean_a while_n soon_o after_o this_o release_n this_o ibid._n n._n 10._o the_o king_n write_v to_o his_o subject_n to_o send_v money_n for_o his_o release_n truce_n the_o king_n send_v to_o the_o archbishop_n all_o the_o bishop_n abbat_n earl_n baron_n clerc_n and_o free-tenant_n &_o francos_fw-la tenentes_fw-la or_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o desire_v all_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n will_v give_v he_o such_o a_o aid_n to_o redeem_v he_o as_o he_o may_v thank_v they_o for_o it_o the_o emperor_n write_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o the_o pope_n who_o threaten_v the_o kingdom_n with_o a_o interdict_v unless_o the_o king_n be_v speedy_o free_v from_o prison_n and_o write_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n that_o he_o will_v anathematise_v his_o kingdom_n unless_o he_o forbear_v to_o trouble_v the_o king_n of_o england_n while_o he_o be_v prisoner_n 30._o prisoner_n ibid._n n_o 30._o the_o great_a instrument_n of_o reconciliation_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n richard_n be_v the_o chancellor_n mark_n the_o price_n of_o his_o redemption_n be_v 140000_o mark_n charissimus_fw-la cancellarius_fw-la noster_fw-la willielmus_fw-la eliensis_n episcopus_fw-la as_o the_o king_n style_v he_o in_o his_o letter_n and_o the_o price_n of_o his_o redemption_n be_v seven_o score_n thousand_o mark_n of_o silver_n the_o emperor_n and_o king_n 1193._o king_n ibid._n &_o b._n n._n 20._o append_v n._n 76._o a._n d._n 1193._o letter_n both_o bear_v date_n the_o 19_o of_o april_n at_o hagenou_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o raise_v the_o ibid._n f._n 413._o b._n n._n 10._o how_o and_o upon_o who_o this_o sum_n be_v levy_v and_o raise_v king_n letter_n the_o queen_n mother_n and_o the_o justice_n determine_v that_o all_o clerc_n and_o laic_n shall_v pay_v a_o four_o part_n of_o their_o revenue_n that_o year_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v add_v so_o much_o of_o their_o movable_n or_o upon_o their_o movable_n for_o which_o the_o king_n shall_v con_n or_o ken_n they_o thanks_o and_o upon_o every_o knight_n fee_n they_o charge_v 20_o s._n and_o order_v the_o abby_n and_o house_n of_o the_o cistertian_n and_o the_o order_n of_o semplingham_n shall_v contribute_v all_o their_o wool_n that_o year_n and_o that_o all_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n the_o church_n be_v possess_v of_o shall_v be_v bring_v forth_o and_o deliver_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n autoritate_fw-la literarum_n istarum_fw-la these_o word_n follow_v immediate_o after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o king_n letter_n mater_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o justiciarii_fw-la angliae_fw-la statuerunt_fw-la quod_fw-la universi_fw-la tam_fw-la clerici_fw-la quam_fw-la laici_fw-la quâ—rtam_fw-la partem_fw-la redditus_fw-la svi_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la anno_fw-la darent_fw-la ad_fw-la redemptionem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o tantum_fw-la superadderent_fw-la de_fw-la mobilibus_fw-la suis_fw-la unde_fw-la rex_fw-la debet_fw-la eye_n gratias_fw-la scire_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr unoquoque_fw-la feodo_fw-la militis_fw-la viginti_fw-la solidos_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr abbatiis_fw-la ordinis_fw-la cistrensis_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr domibus_fw-la ordinis_fw-la semplingham_n totam_fw-la lanam_fw-la svam_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la anno_fw-la &_o vniversum_fw-la aurum_fw-la &_o argentum_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la sicut_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o mandato_n svo_fw-la praeceperat_fw-la restore_v praeceperat_fw-la f._n 413._o a._n n._n 40._o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n take_v out_o of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v restore_v the_o gold_n and_o silver_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n the_o king_n only_o borrow_v and_o his_o justiciaire_n and_o baron_n make_v oath_n he_o shall_v full_o restore_v it_o again_o about_o this_o business_n this_o ibid._n b._n n._n 40._o the_o chancellor_n return_v into_o england_n to_o manage_v the_o king_n business_n matter_n the_o chancellor_n come_v into_o england_n and_o in_o great_a humility_n go_v to_o st._n alban_n where_o the_o queen_n mother_n the_o archbishop_z of_o roven_n and_o the_o other_o justiciaire_n &_o alii_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la meet_v he_o and_o there_o produce_v a_o 30._o a_o ibid._n n._n 30._o golden_a
and_o france_n and_o what_o have_v be_v treat_v of_o be_v approve_v of_o and_o a_o peace_n conclude_v on_o valentines-day_n if_o both_o party_n will_v consent_v to_o what_o their_o agent_n have_v agree_v and_o determine_v in_o the_o france_n the_o ibid._n f._n 986._o n._n 10._o several_a english_a noblemâ—n_n send_v to_o a_o parliament_n hold_v in_o france_n begin_n of_o april_n by_o the_o command_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o king_n and_o whole_a baronage_n the_o earl_n of_o clare_n and_o leycester_n john_n mansel_n peter_n of_o savoy_n and_o robert_n walerand_n be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o great_a parliament_n hold_v at_o that_o time_n and_o carry_v with_o they_o king_n henry_n chart_n of_o the_o resignation_n of_o normandy_n with_o letter_n of_o credit_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o difference_n that_o be_v and_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n depend_v between_o the_o two_o king_n and_o also_o to_o confirm_v and_o establish_v what_o have_v be_v late_o agree_v by_o their_o agent_n but_o because_o these_o envoye_n be_v together_o be_v q._n whether_o they_o fall_v out_o or_o go_v not_o or_o come_v not_o together_o disperse_v sed_fw-la quia_fw-la ob_fw-la eorundem_fw-la nunciorum_fw-la dispersionem_fw-la quid_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la actum_fw-la est_fw-la &c_n &c_n what_o be_v do_v in_o this_o matter_n be_v not_o certain_o know_v or_o make_v public_a when_o 10._o when_o ibid._n f._n 987._o n._n 10._o all_o thing_n be_v agree_v the_o countess_n of_o leicester_n will_v not_o resign_v some_o right_n she_o pretend_v to_o in_o normandy_n whereupon_o there_o arise_v a_o great_a quarrel_n between_o the_o two_o earl_n which_o with_o much_o difficulty_n be_v take_v up_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o friend_n this_o year_n shrewsbury_n year_n cl._n 43._o h._n 3._o m._n 10._o dor_n lewellin_n invade_v england_n all_o military_a tenant_n summon_v to_o chester_n and_o shrewsbury_n lewelin_n son_n of_o griffin_n in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n invade_v the_o king_n his_o son_n edward_n and_o other_o his_o subject_n land_n and_o for_o that_o the_o truce_n between_o they_o be_v to_o determine_v on_o the_o 8_o of_o august_n by_o advice_n of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o his_o council_n he_o summon_v all_o that_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la to_o be_v at_o shrewsbury_n and_o chester_n with_o their_o service_n upon_o the_o first_o of_o that_o month._n adomar_n the_o elect_a of_o winchester_n have_v prevail_v with_o the_o deny_v the_o cl._n 43._o h._n 3._o m._n 4._o dor_n adomar_n desire_v to_o be_v admit_v into_o england_n but_o be_v deny_v pope_n to_o send_v velastus_n his_o penitentiary_n and_o chaplain_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o cardinal_n with_o his_o letter_n direct_v to_o the_o king_n and_o baron_n to_o intercede_v with_o they_o for_o his_o admission_n into_o england_n and_o enjoyment_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o winchester_n the_o answer_n of_o the_o king_n and_o baron_n to_o this_o letter_n and_o mediation_n be_v a_o flat_a denial_n but_o modest_o draw_v up_o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o my_o answer_n to_o mr._n petit_n right_n of_o the_o commons_o etc._n etc._n f._n 83._o it_o be_v report_a anjou_n report_a paris_n f._n 989._o n._n 10._o why_o king_n henry_n omit_v â—e_v title_n of_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o earl_n of_o anjou_n by_o the_o continuer_n of_o mat._n paris_n that_o king_n henry_n upon_o pretence_n that_o rollo_n duke_n of_o normandy_n obtain_v that_o portion_n of_o france_n by_o force_n and_o extortion_n when_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v unable_a to_o assert_v his_o right_n have_v neither_o money_n or_o army_n to_o defend_v it_o therefore_o say_v he_o the_o king_n of_o england_n resign_v the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n and_o earldom_n of_o anjou_n upon_o payment_n of_o 300000_o pound_n of_o turon_n money_n for_o which_o he_o promise_v he_o the_o restitution_n of_o 20000_o pound_n yearly_o rend_v in_o gascoigne_n and_o from_o thenceforward_a he_o leave_v out_o of_o his_o style_n the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o earl_n of_o anjou_n in_o the_o absence_n it_o absence_n ibid_fw-la f._n 982._o n._n 40._o a._n d._n 1259._o quare_fw-la how_o this_o agree_v with_o the_o record_n above_o henry_n de_fw-fr wengham_n choose_a bishop_n of_o winchester_n but_o refuse_v it_o of_o aethelmar_n or_o adomar_n elect_v of_o winchester_n the_o monk_n choose_v henry_n de_fw-fr wengham_n than_o chancellor_n to_o be_v their_o bishop_n the_o king_n consent_v save_v the_o right_n of_o adomar_n if_o he_o can_v obtain_v consecration_n to_o that_o bishopric_n from_o the_o pope_n he_o refuse_v it_o because_o the_o title_n be_v litigious_a and_o excuse_v himself_o that_o he_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o such_o a_o dignity_n or_o the_o cure_n of_o soul_n have_v read_v little_a divinity_n or_o study_v the_o scripture_n as_o he_o ought_v yet_o fulke_o bishop_n of_o london_n die_v about_o that_o time_n he_o accept_v that_o bishopric_n notwithstanding_o his_o insufficiency_n and_o procure_v the_o king_n 199._o king_n append._n n._n 199._o letter_n patent_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o 24_o to_o hold_v and_o retain_v all_o his_o former_a ecclesiastical_a dignity_n and_o benefice_n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v patron_n together_o with_o his_o bishopric_n for_o so_o long_a time_n as_o the_o pope_n shall_v please_v to_o give_v he_o a_o dispensation_n notwithstanding_o athelmar_n be_v force_v to_o quit_v the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n while_o he_o be_v beyond_o sea_n judge_v the_o bishopric_n void_a seize_v the_o temperalty_n and_o stock_n thereof_o condition_n thereof_o append._n n._n 200._o adomars_n bishopric_n seize_v by_o the_o king_n but_o on_o condition_n and_o grant_v 5000_o sheep_n 200_o cow_n and_o 10_o bull_n to_o this_o bishop_n of_o london_n elect_n to_o stock_n that_o bishopric_n warrant_v they_o against_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n provide_v always_o that_o if_o adomar_n shall_v recover_v possession_n of_o his_o bishopric_n they_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o he_o in_o the_o year_n 1260._o king_n 3._o king_n paris_n f._n 989._o n._n 30._o a._n d._n 1260._o 44._o of_o henry_n 3._o henry_n be_v at_o london_n with_o a_o multitude_n of_o stranger_n say_v the_o continuer_n of_o mat._n paris_n but_o that_o can_v not_o be_v for_o by_o the_o close_a roll_n of_o this_o year_n m._n 5._o dor_n it_o appear_v he_o be_v in_o france_n at_o paris_n treat_v of_o peace_n etc._n etc._n with_o that_o king_n the_o 19_o the_o and_o 28_o the_o of_o december_n at_o paris_n and_o 17_o the_o of_o january_n at_o st._n denis_n and_o be_v there_o and_o in_o flanders_n a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o year_n as_o be_v clear_a from_o the_o patent_n and_o close_a roll_n be_v date_v at_o several_a town_n in_o those_o country_n where_o the_o king_n then_o be_v this_o year_n die_v he_o die_v ibid._n &_o annal._n burton_n f._n 446._o pope_n alexander_n die'_v and_o vrban_n succeed_v he_o pope_n alexander_n the_o four_o to_o who_o urban_n the_o four_o succeed_v and_o be_v consecrate_a the_o four_o of_o september_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n the_o great_a receiver_n great_a paris_n f._n 990._o n._n 40._o revenue_n of_o the_o italian_n church_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o baron_n receiver_n man_n command_v all_o the_o religious_a who_o farm_a the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n possess_v by_o the_o italian_n not_o to_o answer_v any_o of_o the_o rent_n to_o they_o but_o to_o pay_v it_o at_o a_o time_n and_o place_n appoint_v to_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v assign_v by_o the_o baron_n to_o receive_v it_o which_o if_o they_o refuse_v to_o do_v they_o threaten_v to_o burn_v their_o house_n and_o good_n and_o to_o inflict_v the_o same_o punishment_n upon_o their_o person_n which_o be_v prepare_v for_o the_o roman_n 1261._o roman_n ibid._n n._n 50._o simon_n montfort_n report_v to_o have_v dye_v a_o martyr_n a._n d._n 1261._o they_o likewise_o command_v the_o bishop_n not_o to_o interpose_v or_o concern_v themselves_o for_o any_o of_o the_o roman_n or_o their_o revenue_n upon_o like_a penalty_n by_o this_o provision_n or_o decree_n of_o the_o baron_n say_v the_o monk_n england_n for_o almost_o three_o year_n be_v free_v from_o exactor_n until_o simon_n montfort_n be_v slay_v et_fw-la martyrio_fw-la ut_fw-la creditur_fw-la coronatus_n and_o as_o it_o be_v believe_v crown_v with_o martyrdom_n in_o the_o year_n 1261._o king_n henry_n be_v at_o repair_n at_o ibid._n fol._n 990._o n._n 50._o king_n henry_n employ_v the_o treasure_n in_o the_o tower_n for_o its_o repair_n christmas_n in_o the_o tower_n at_o london_n with_o his_o queen_n who_o after_o he_o have_v break_v his_o promise_n make_v to_o the_o great_a man_n be_v constrain_v to_o retire_v thither_o to_o secure_v himself_o he_o command_v the_o lookâ—_n of_o the_o treasure_n which_o have_v a_o long_a time_n be_v keep_v there_o to_o be_v force_v and_o employ_v
the_o king_n when_o allow_v f._n 79._o a._n of_o treason_n f._n 299._o e._n to_o the_o pope_n when_o first_o use_v in_o england_n f._n 295._o c._n one_o by_o the_o dean_n of_o london_n ibid._n d.e.f._n by_o the_o arch-deaconry_a of_o middlesex_n f._n 296._o lin_v 1._o by_o the_o clerc_n of_o the_o church_n of_o york_n ibid._n a._n b._n by_o theobald_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n ibid._n d._n appeal_n why_o so_o easy_o allow_v at_o this_o time_n by_o the_o king_n f._n 296._o f._n how_o punish_v by_o henry_n the_o second_o f._n 396._o f._n aquitain_n pawn_v to_o william_n the_o second_o by_o duke_n robert_n f._n 224._o c._n william_n de_fw-fr archis_z take_v arm_n against_o william_n the_o conqueror_n f_o 187._o a._n b._n his_o submission_n and_o be_v receive_v into_o favour_n ibid._n areani_fw-la who_o they_o be_v and_o their_o office_n f._n 36._o c._n f._n arianism_n creep_v into_o britain_n f._n 34._o f._n armatura_fw-la what_o it_o be_v f._n 47._o f._n aron_n a_o jew_n severe_o fine_v for_o falsify_v a_o charter_n f._n 604_o a._n arthur_n nephew_n to_o king_n richard_n declare_v his_o heir_n f._n 428._o e._n the_o norman_a nobility_n adhere_v to_o he_o f._n 461._o e._n he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o king_n john_n and_o make_v governor_n of_o man_n f._n 464._o a._n he_o do_v homage_n to_o king_n john_n f._n 465._o a._n b._n he_o besiege_v queen_n alienor_fw-la be_v defeat_v and_o take_v prisoner_n f._n 471._o a._n b._n c._n his_o demand_n of_o his_o uncle_n king_n john_n ibid._n e._n he_o be_v send_v prisoner_n to_o roven_n and_o never_o more_o hear_v of_o ibid._n f._n artificer_n of_o all_o sort_n in_o the_o roman_a army_n f._n 5._o f._n arx_n brittannica_fw-la what_o it_o be_v f._n 12._o f._n assize_n what_o f._n 164_o b._n of_o arm_n appoint_v by_o henry_n the_o second_o f._n 337._o a_o etc._n etc._n atacâ—ts_n who_o they_o be_v f._n 35._o b._n f._n edgar_z atheling_n kind_o treat_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n f._n 191._o b._n he_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o danish_a fleet_n and_o northumbrian_n f._n 195._o b._n athelstane_n obtain_v many_o victory_n over_o the_o dane_n scot_n irish_a and_o welsh_a f._n 118._o b._n c._n foreign_a prince_n purchase_v his_o favour_n with_o gift_n ibid._n d._n how_o he_o value_v every_o man_n life_n f._n 119_o a._n etc._n etc._n augustin_n send_v from_o rome_n to_o convert_v the_o saxon_n f._n 101._o a._n how_o he_o approach_v king_n ethelbert_n what_o answer_v he_o receive_v and_o what_o habitation_n be_v assign_v he_o ibid._n c._n d._n f._n he_o be_v ordain_v archbishop_n of_o england_n f._n 102._o l._n 3._o the_o question_n he_o send_v to_o pope_n gregory_n and_o answer_v he_o receive_v from_o he_o ibid._n b._n c._n d._n e._n he_o be_v empower_v to_o ordain_v a_o archbishop_n and_o twelve_o suffragan_n bishop_n f._n 103._o l._n 1._o the_o british_a bishop_n oppose_v he_o ibid._n a._n b._n c.d._n his_o death_n f._n 104._o a._n augustin_n a_o irish_a man_n make_v bishop_n of_o waterford_n by_o h._n 2._o f._n 365._o b._n augustus_n attempt_v nothing_o upon_o britain_n f._n 10._o e._n aid_n capital_a how_o many_o f._n 166._o b._n b_o baldwin_n de_fw-fr redvers_fw-la fortify_v exeter_n castle_n against_o king_n stephen_n f._n 274._o a._n he_o be_v defeat_v his_o land_n seize_v and_o he_o banish_v ibid._n b._n baldwin_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n accompany_v king_n richard_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n f._n 427._o f._n his_o death_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o acon_n f._n 428._o f._n hugh_n balesham_n choose_v bishop_n of_o ely_n against_o the_o king_n recommendation_n f._n 620._o a._n hugh_n bardolphs_n demand_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n f._n 445_o c_o the_o bishop_n answer_n to_o he_o ibid._n e._n barony_n a_o name_n of_o office_n and_o when_o first_o hereditary_a f._n 81._o b._n baron_n refuse_v to_o obey_v king_n john_n unless_o their_o right_n be_v restore_v f._n 469._o d._n they_o confederate_a against_o he_o f._n 488._o b.b._n f._n 494._o a._n b._n their_o oath_n and_o demand_n ibid._n c.d.e._n they_o meet_v at_o stamford_n their_o name_n f._n 495._o b._n c._n d._n what_o law_n and_o libertis_fw-la they_o desire_v ibid._n e._n f._n they_o choose_v robert_n fitz-walter_n their_o general_n f._n 496._o a._n they_o threaten_v ruin_n to_o such_o as_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n ibid._n c.d._n they_o meet_v the_o king_n and_o obtain_v their_o desire_n f._n 497._o a._n etc._n etc._n 25_o appoint_v to_o see_v the_o peace_n and_o liberty_n observe_v and_o keep_v f._n 498_o a._n their_o name_n and_o oath_n they_o take_v ibid._n e._n f._n all_o to_o be_v imprison_v that_o refuse_v to_o obey_v they_o f._n 499._o e._n what_o caution_n they_o exact_v of_o the_o king_n for_o performance_n of_o his_o grant_n ibid._n f._n they_o call_v london_n their_o receptacle_n f._n 500_o f._n they_o despise_v the_o pope_n letter_n and_o consult_v how_o to_o secure_v london_n f._n 502._o f._n they_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n f._n 503._o d._n &_o 506._o a._n their_o castle_n take_v and_o estate_n spoil_v by_o the_o king_n f._n 505._o d.e._n they_o choose_v prince_n lewis_n for_o their_o king_n and_o send_v hostage_n for_o his_o security_n f._n 507._o a._n b._n they_o do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o he_o f._n 510._o l._n 4._o their_o success_n in_o norfolk_n suff._n and_o cambridgeshire_n etc._n etc._n f._n 514._o a._n how_o prince_n lewis_n design_v to_o deal_v with_o they_o ibid._n e.f._n they_o repent_v of_o their_o treason_n but_o despair_n of_o pardon_n f._n 515_o a._n they_o pursue_v the_o king_n from_o place_n to_o place_n f._n 516._o a._n what_o move_v they_o to_o return_v to_o their_o obedience_n f._n 517._o b._n they_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o they_o shall_v adhere_v to_o henry_n 3d_o or_o prince_n lewis_n f._n 524._o a._n many_o of_o they_o return_v to_o their_o allegiance_n f._n ibid._n c_o they_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v up_o their_o trust_n to_o the_o king_n when_o he_o be_v of_o age_n f._n 533._o c._n they_o take_v soutage_n of_o their_o tenant_n by_o the_o king_n grant_v f._n 534._o f._n they_o of_o normandy_n britain_n poictou_n and_o anjou_n do_v their_o homage_n to_o young_a lewis_n king_n of_o france_n f._n 540._o b._n they_o of_o england_n and_z richard_z earl_n of_o cornwall_n confederate_a against_o king_n henry_n ibid._n f._n they_o demand_v restitution_n of_o their_o charter_n f._n 541._o l._n 4._o they_o refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o king_n summons_n upon_o pretend_a fear_n of_o stranger_n f._n 554._o d._n e._n their_o insolent_a message_n to_o the_o king_n ibid._n f._n they_o come_v arm_v to_o london_n f._n 555._o b._n the_o reply_n they_o make_v to_o the_o king_n demand_n f._n 566._o b._n they_o come_v arm_v to_o london_n to_o meet_v the_o king_n f._n 569._o f._n they_o oppose_v the_o king_n engage_v in_o a_o war_n with_o france_n f._n 582._o b._n their_o reason_n against_o it_o at_o that_o juncture_n ibid._n d._n e._n their_o answer_n to_o the_o king_n demand_v of_o a_o aid_n f._n 590._o c._n they_o treat_v separate_v from_o the_o clergy_n ibid._n d._n their_o complaint_n to_o the_o king_n and_o request_n ibid._n e.f._n how_o they_o will_v have_v the_o government_n manage_v f._n 591_o l._n 1_o their_o project_n of_o a_o new_a government_n ibid._n b._n they_o deny_v the_o king_n a_o aid_n against_o the_o welsh_a rebel_n f._n 592._o c._n they_o deny_v he_o a_o aid_n in_o a_o parliament_n at_o london_n f._n 600._o f._n they_o reprove_v he_o for_o miscarriage_n and_o deny_v he_o money_n f._n 601_o a._n d._n &_o f._n 615._o f._n they_o favour_n monfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o reflect_v upon_o the_o gascoign_n f._n 609._o d._n they_o demand_v to_o choose_v the_o justiciary_a chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n f._n 614._o b._n their_o reason_n against_o the_o king_n undertake_v a_o expedition_n into_o sicily_n f._n 616._o b._n etc._n etc._n they_o deny_v the_o king_n assistance_n f._n 624._o l._n 2_o their_o complaint_n against_o he_o ibid._n a_o their_o proposal_n to_o he_o at_o oxford_n and_o his_o grant_n ibid_fw-la c.e.f._n they_o come_v arm_v thither_o f._n 625._o a._n b._n 24_o choose_v to_o correct_v what_o be_v amiss_o in_o the_o government_n ib._n cde_v what_o they_o require_v of_o the_o king_n f._n 626._o b.c._n what_o parlement_n they_o ordain_v shall_v be_v hold_v ibid._n e.f._n they_o quarrel_n with_o the_o king_n about_o his_o brother_n etc._n etc._n f._n 628._o d._n they_o choose_v the_o justiciary_a ibid._n e._n their_o oath_n of_o confederacy_n f._n 629._o a_o etc._n etc._n their_o practice_n to_o enrich_v themselves_o f._n 630._o f._n their_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o excuse_v themselves_o f._n 631._o a._n their_o complaint_n against_o the_o king_n half_a brother_n f._n 632._o c._n d._n several_a of_o they_o send_v
ibid._n his_o great_a strength_n at_o sea_n ibid._n d._n he_o enjoin_v the_o welsh_a a_o tribute_n of_o wolf_n ibid._n c._n eight_o king_n swear_v fidelity_n to_o he_o ibid._n e._n his_o inordinate_a lust_n punish_v by_o seven_o year_n penance_n ibid._n f._n he_o build_v and_o repair_v forty_o seven_o monastery_n f._n 122._o a._n edlingi_n who_o they_o be_v f._n 82._o b._n edmund_n king_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n slay_v by_o the_o dane_n f._n 113._o e._n brother_n to_o athelstan_n his_o success_n against_o the_o dane_n f._n 120._o a._n he_o make_v many_o ecclesiastical_a law_n ibid._n b._n he_o be_v unfortunate_o slay_v by_o a_o thief_n ibid._n c._n d._n edmund_n ironside_n set_v up_o by_o the_o londoner_n f._n 126._o d._n he_o be_v total_o defeat_v by_o cnute_n f._n 127._o a._n edmund_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n f._n 559._o d._n he_o oppose_v the_o pope_n legate_n demand_n but_o at_o length_n consent_v to_o they_o f._n 575._o e._n he_o pass_v over_o sea_n to_o pontiniac_a ibid._n f._n his_o death_n f._n 577._o lin_v 1._o edmund_z the_o second_o son_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o invest_v with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n and_o apulia_n by_o the_o pope_n f._n 615._o c._n he_o undertake_v the_o cross_n f._n 664._o e._n he_o be_v marry_v to_o avelin_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o holderness_n f._n 665._o b._n edred_n subdue_v the_o northumbrian_n and_o scot_n f._n 120._o e._n edric_n his_o ingratitude_n and_o treachery_n to_o his_o prince_n f._n 124._o f._n his_o barbarous_a advice_n to_o cnute_n f._n 127._o f._n he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n f._n 128._o b._n edward_n the_o elder_a fight_v the_o dane_n with_o good_a success_n f._n 117._o d._n he_o confirm_v the_o league_n with_o godrun_n and_o enact_v many_o ecclesiastical_a law_n f._n 118._o a._n edward_n the_o young_a murder_v by_o his_o mother_n in_o law_n elfred_n f._n 122._o e.f._n edward_n the_o confessor_n make_v king_n f._n 130._o e._n his_o unkindness_n to_o his_o mother_n and_o marriage_n with_o earl_n goodwin_n daughter_n f._n 131._o a._n the_o encouragement_n he_o give_v the_o french_a ibid._n b._n c._n the_o english_a murmur_n against_o their_o preferment_n ibid._n d._n he_o send_v his_o queen_n into_o a_o nunnery_n f._n 133._o a._n the_o difference_n between_o he_o and_o earl_n goodwin_n compose_v and_o his_o queen_n again_o receive_v ibid._n e._n f._n he_o declare_v william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n his_o successor_n f._n 135._o a._n prince_n edward_n elder_a son_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o bear_v f._n 572._o c._n the_o londoner_n swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o f._n 575._o a._n he_o be_v make_v governor_n of_o gascoigny_n and_o receive_v their_o homage_n f._n 608._o a._n b._n he_o be_v marry_v to_o alienor_fw-la sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n f._n 613._o a._n his_o return_n into_o england_n and_o adhere_v to_o the_o baron_n fol._n 637._o b._n c._n he_o be_v make_v prisoner_n by_o montfort_n f._n 640._o c._n he_o be_v send_v to_o dover_n castle_n f._n 642._o lin_v 2._o he_o purchase_v his_o liberty_n but_o continue_v a_o prisoner_n at_o large_a f._n 649._o b._n d._n he_o make_v his_o escape_n and_o raise_v force_n f._n 650._o e._n his_o father_n declare_v he_o a_o rebel_n f._n 651._o c._n he_o surprise_v and_o defeat_v simon_n montfort_n f._n 652._o a._n b._n c._n he_o and_o his_o brother_n edmund_n be_v sign_v with_o the_o cross_n f._n 664._o e._n his_o preparation_n for_o the_o holy_a land_n f._n 665._o c._n he_o be_v kind_o receive_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n at_o tunis_n ibid._n f._n he_o escape_v a_o great_a and_o dangerous_a attempt_n upon_o his_o life_n at_o acon_n f._n 666._o b._n c._n edwin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n convert_v and_o then_o he_o build_v york_n cathedral_n f._n 104._o b._n 105._o a._n edwin_n eject_v the_o monk_n out_o of_o monastery_n and_o bring_v in_o secular_o f._n 120._o f._n egbert_n first_o monarch_n of_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n f._n 110._o b._n he_o vanquish_v the_o dane_n f._n 111._o a._n he_o give_v the_o name_n to_o england_n ibid._n b._n peter_n egeblanck_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n his_o project_n to_o supply_v henry_n the_o three_o with_o money_n f._n 615._o a._n b._n he_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n f._n 619._o a._n ely_z isle_n defend_v against_o william_n the_o conqueror_n f._n 196._o c._n d._n the_o abbot_n and_o monk_n submit_v upon_o term_n ibid._n e._n f._n the_o bishopric_n erect_v out_o of_o lincoln_n f._n 264._o lin_v 2._o the_o church_n plea_n for_o recovery_n of_o land_n f._n 141._o lin_v 1._o bishop_n william_n chancellor_z to_z richard_z the_o first_o and_z chief_z justiciary_a f._n 425._o a._n f._n he_o be_v make_v legate_n f._n 426._o a._n he_o make_v the_o ditch_n about_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n ibid._n b._n he_o levy_v a_o aid_n for_o the_o king_n use_n and_o displace_v the_o sheriff_n of_o york_n and_o punish_v the_o citizen_n and_o military_a tenant_n ibid._n d._n e._n a_o great_a difference_n between_o he_o and_o earl_n john_n the_o king_n brother_n f._n 429._o a._n his_o haughtiness_n ibid._n b._n he_o imprison_v geofry_n archbishop_n of_o york_n f._n 432._o e._n he_o be_v summon_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o king_n court_n but_o refuse_v ibid._n f._n a_o skirmish_n between_o he_o and_z earl_n john_n retinue_n f._n 433._o a._n he_o be_v charge_v with_o great_a misdemeanour_n and_o depose_v from_o his_o chancellorship_n ibid._n b._n c._n the_o different_a character_n of_o he_o f._n 434._o a._n b._n c._n his_o bishopric_n seize_v to_o the_o king_n use_n ibid._n f._n he_o have_v only_o the_o character_n of_o the_o king_n messenger_n f._n 437._o c._n ely_z isle_n take_v and_o plunder_v and_o the_o cathedral_n redeem_v from_o burn_v by_o the_o prior_n f._n 506._o f._n the_o disinherited_a baron_n secure_v themselves_o in_o it_o f._n 657._o f._n emme_n mother_n to_o edward_n the_o confessor_n put_v to_o the_o fire_n ordeal_o f._n 133._o b._n the_o truth_n of_o the_o story_n questionable_a ibid._n c._n england_n by_o who_o so_o call_v f._n 111._o b._n divide_v into_o shire_n hundred_o and_o tything_n f._n 116._o e._n english_a church_n government_n independent_a of_o the_o roman_a see_v f._n 88_o a._n the_o pope_n confirmation_n of_o several_a donation_n no_o argument_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n here_o ibid._n b._n three_o objection_n against_o this_o assertion_n answer_v ibid._n c._n english_a land_n how_o divide_v and_o subdivide_v f._n 159._o c._n d._n e._n eorpwald_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n convert_v to_o christianity_n f._n 105._o b._n erminstreet_n f._n 49._o lin_v 2._o henry_n de_fw-fr essex_n his_o cowardice_n f._n 299._o d_o he_o be_v accuse_v of_o treason_n by_o robert_n montfort_n his_o punishment_n ibid._n e._n essoin_n in_o what_o case_n allow_v f._n 166._o c._n ethelbald_n conspire_v against_o his_o father_n and_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n with_o he_o f._n 112._o d._n e._n his_o luxury_n f._n 108_o b._n ethelbert_n his_o law_n make_v after_o the_o roman_a example_n f._n 59_o d._n he_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n f._n 102_o 103._o ethelmar_n recommend_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n f._n 602._o e._n he_o be_v choose_v bishop_n of_o winchester_n with_o great_a reluctancy_n f._n 604._o b._n c._n his_o election_n confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n f._n 605._o e._n he_o be_v force_v out_o of_o england_n by_o the_o baron_n f._n 628._o e._n his_o return_n deny_v and_o his_o bishopric_n seize_v f._n 635._o b._n f._n ethelred_n the_o three_o son_n of_o ethelwolph_n fight_v the_o dane_n nine_o time_n in_o one_o year_n f._n 114._o a._n ethelred_n the_o son_n of_o edgar_n by_o elfrid_n a_o easy_a and_o unactive_a king_n fol._n 123._o a._n he_o be_v betray_v by_o the_o nobility_n and_o buy_v his_o peace_n with_o the_o dane_n ibid._n e._n f._n he_o with_o his_o queen_n and_o son_n flee_v into_o normandy_n fol._n 125._o a._n b._n he_o be_v recall_v by_o the_o english_a and_o joyful_o receive_v ibid._n c._n his_o whole_a race_n abjure_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n f._n 126._o c._n ethelwolph_n grant_v the_o tithe_n of_o all_o england_n to_o the_o church_n fol._n 112._o a._n b._n all_o the_o king_n and_o nobility_n of_o england_n subscribe_v it_o ibid._n c._n he_o give_v 300_o mark_n yearly_a to_o rome_n f._n 113._o lin_v 4._o evesham_n battle_n between_o prince_n edward_n and_o s._n montfort_n f._n 652._o c._n eustace_n earl_n of_o bulloign_n make_v a_o visit_n to_o edward_n the_o confessor_n f._n 132._o a._n eustachius_n son_n to_o king_n stephen_n his_o death_n f._n 292._o f._n exchequer_n english_a the_o same_o with_o the_o norman_a f._n 160._o e._n common_a plea_n hold_v there_o f._n 61._o a._n who_o judge_n and_o assessor_n and_o the_o diversity_n of_o plea_n use_v there_o ibid._n b._n norman_n first_o sit_v
common_a plea_n by_o who_o appoint_v ibid._n justice_n itinerant_a by_o who_o scent_n f._n 446._o a._n william_n keel_n a_o mediator_n between_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o his_o baron_n f._n 566._o a._n kenelworth_n castle_n stand_v out_o against_o henry_n the_o three_o f._n 655._o c._n their_o barbarous_a usage_n of_o the_o king_n messenger_n f._n 656._o d._n the_o king_n clemency_n to_o the_o defendant_n after_o it_o be_v take_v f._n 657._o d._n dictum_fw-la de_fw-la kenelworth_n where_o and_o upon_o what_o account_n make_v f._n 658._o a._n etc._n etc._n kent_n give_v to_o hengist_n the_o saxon_a by_o vortigern_n f._n 94._o d._n kentish-man_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n submit_v to_o the_o conqueror_n f._n 189._o e._n they_o attempt_v dover_n castle_n but_o be_v beat_v f._n 192._o a._n knighthood_n when_o first_o institute_v f._n 56._o a._n all_o that_o have_v 10_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la force_v to_o receive_v the_o order_n f._n 620._o lin_v 4._o knights-fee_n why_o call_v scuta_fw-la f_o 211._o f._n twelve_o choose_v in_o every_o county_n to_o inquire_v evil_a custom_n and_o practice_n f._n 499._o c._n all_o that_o refuse_v to_o obey_v they_o to_o be_v imprison_v ibid._n d._n e._n four_o send_v by_o the_o baron_n to_o the_o pope_n f._n 632._o b._n four_o choose_v in_o every_o county_n to_o inquire_v into_o grievance_n fol._n 633._o a._n they_o have_v their_o expense_n allow_v ibid._n b._n three_o in_o every_o county_n summon_v by_o the_o baron_n to_o meet_v at_o st._n alban_n f._n 637._o f._n four_o summon_v in_o every_o county_n to_o meet_v the_o king_n at_o london_n f._n 642._o f._n l._n hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n make_v governor_n of_o dublin_n by_o henry_n the_o second_o fol._n 360._o f._n 370._o c._n he_o be_v revoke_v and_o soon_o after_o restore_v f._n 371._o d.f._n he_o be_v discharge_v f._n 372._o a._n his_o prudent_a management_n and_o government_n of_o the_o irish_a fol._n 371._o c._n his_o death_n f._n 374._o a._n land_n how_o transfer_v before_o the_o norman_a conquest_n f._n 204._o lin_v 1._o when_o first_o by_o write_n and_o seal_v ibid._n a._n lanfranc_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n his_o controversy_n with_o odo_n earl_n of_o kent_n for_o land_n belong_v to_o canturbury_n f._n 140._o a._n b._n he_o plead_v his_o own_o case_n and_o recover_v his_o land_n ibid._n d._n he_o preside_v in_o many_o council_n f._n 215._o a._n the_o controversy_n between_o he_o and_o york_n about_o primacy_n determine_v on_o his_o side_n f._n 214._o a._n stephen_n langton_n choose_v archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n f._n 476._o b._n he_o and_o other_o bishop_n supplicate_v the_o pope_n against_o king_n john_n f._n 483._o b._n he_o pronounce_v the_o sentence_n of_o deposition_n against_o he_o and_o encourage_v philip_n king_n of_o france_n to_o execute_v it_o f._n 484._o a._n b._n he_o hinder_v king_n john_n from_o reduce_v his_o baron_n f._n 488._o a._n he_o confederate_v with_o they_o against_o the_o king_n ibid._n c._n d._n e._n he_o be_v offend_v at_o the_o pope_n legate_n f._n 490._o f._n he_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o baron_n conspiracy_n f._n 495._o d._n he_o be_v suspend_v for_o disobedience_n to_o the_o pope_n f._n 503._o f._n he_o be_v absolve_v f._n 507._o c._n he_o and_o the_o great_a man_n demand_v a_o confirmation_n of_o their_o liberty_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o f._n 531._o d._n he_o excommunicate_v falcasius_n and_o his_o follower_n f._n 534._o d._n his_o decree_n against_o priest_n concubine_n f._n 536._o f._n his_o death_n f._n 541._o b._n simon_n langton_n his_o insolent_a reply_n to_o king_n john_n f._n 478_o e._n he_o be_v choose_v archbishop_n of_o york_n but_o refuse_v by_o the_o pope_n f._n 504._o c._n he_o be_v make_v chancellor_n to_o prince_n lewis_n f._n 510._o d._n he_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o walo_n the_o pope_n legate_n ibid._n e._n roger_n de_fw-fr lasci_n his_o courage_n and_o fidelity_n f._n 472._o f._n 473._o f._n second_o lateran_n council_n hold_v under_o pope_n innocent_a the_o second_o f._n 294._o a._n canon_n and_o constitution_n make_v there_o bring_v hither_o ibid._n b._n c._n d._n amoric_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-it laurentio_n his_o adventure_n and_o courage_n in_o irish_a engagement_n f._n 367._o a._n b._n c._n 368._o b._n law_n salique_a lombard_n burgundian_n wisigoth_n and_o saxon_n when_o first_o write_v f._n 60._o d._n gâ—rman_n how_o make_v f._n 84._o c._n d._n english_a saxon_n how_o make_v f._n 85._o a._n danish_a and_o mercian_n why_o so_o call_v ibid._n c._n different_a among_o german_n and_o saxon_n ibid._n b._n d._n no_o nation_n govern_v by_o the_o same_o f._n 155_o c._n the_o chief_a of_o we_o be_v norman_n ibid._n e._n and_o f._n 161._o a._n b_o etc._n etc._n the_o practice_n alike_o in_o both_o place_n f._n 179._o d._n etc._n etc._n of_o england_n not_o carry_v into_o normandy_n by_o the_o confessor_n fol._n 180._o b._n c_o etc._n etc._n canon_n law_n when_o first_o bring_v into_o and_o use_v in_o england_n f._n 296_o e._n law_n against_o robber_n of_o warren_n and_o park_n f._n 594._o c._n lawrentius_n succeed_v augustin_n in_o the_o arch-bishopric_n of_o canturbury_n fol._n 104._o a._n pope_n legate_n none_o here_o before_o the_o conquest_n f._n 88_o a._n not_o receive_v in_o england_n before_o henry_n the_o first_o f._n 256._o e._n none_o to_o be_v send_v hither_o but_o upon_o the_o king_n request_n f._n 268._o a._n a_o oath_n put_v upon_o one_o by_o henry_n the_o second_o f._n 333._o d._n legion_n how_o many_o man_n it_o consist_v of_o f._n 2._o f._n pope_n leo_n the_o nine_o his_o letter_n to_o edward_n the_o confessor_n suspect_v fol._n 91._o c._n d._n leofric_n earl_n of_o mercia_n oppose_v earl_n goodwin_n f._n 132._o d._n lewellin_n prince_n of_o north_n wales_n besiege_v buet_fw-la castle_n without_o success_n f._n 530._o a._n he_o bind_v himself_o by_o his_o charter_n to_o satisfy_v for_o damage_n do_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o f._n 532._o d._n he_o make_v incursion_n into_o england_n f._n 546._o d._n he_o and_o his_o follower_n excommunicate_v ibid._n a_o truce_n between_o he_o and_o henry_n the_o three_o f._n 560._o f._n it_o be_v violate_v but_o again_o renew_v f._n 563._o f._n the_o condition_n of_o it_o f._n 564._o a._n b._n he_o put_v himself_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o fol._n 567._o a._n lewes_n a_o battle_n fight_v there_o between_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o the_o baron_n f._n 641._o d._n e._n lewis_n king_n of_o france_n invade_v normandy_n f._n 248._o d._n he_o be_v overthrow_v by_o henry_n the_o first_o ibid._n f._n his_o complaint_n of_o king_n hen._n in_o the_o council_n at_o rheims_n f._n 250._o d._n he_o be_v divorce_v from_o his_o queen_n f._n 291._o d._n his_o hatred_n to_o henry_n the_o second_o f._n 311._o e._n his_o kindness_n to_o the_o rebellious_a son_n of_o henry_n 2d_o f._n 313._o c._n d._n he_o be_v rout_v by_o king_n henry_n and_o hinder_v a_o peace_n between_o he_o and_o his_o son_n f._n 214._o d._n e._n 215._o f._n article_n of_o agreement_n between_o king_n hen._n and_o he_o f._n 332._o a_o etc._n etc._n he_o come_v into_o england_n to_o visit_v st._n thomas_n his_o tomb_n f._n 335._o a._n his_o kind_a reception_n by_o king_n henry_n and_o beneficence_n to_o the_o monk_n ibid._n his_o son_n philip_n crown_v and_o prove_v undutiful_a to_o he_o ibid._n d._n e._n his_o death_n f._n 33â—_n d._n prince_n lewis_n son_n to_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n choose_a king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o english_a â—arons_n f._n 5â—7_n a._n he_o encourage_v the_o baron_n to_o persist_v in_o their_o rebellion_n f._n 5â—â—_n a._n his_o reason_n against_o king_n john_n and_o the_o pope_n ibid._n e._n f._n his_o claim_n to_o england_n f._n 5â—9_n l._n â—_o he_o lanâ—ed_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n ibid._n d._n e._n he_o be_v joyful_o receive_v by_o the_o londoner_n and_o baron_n f._n 51â—_n a._n he_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o walo_n the_o pipe_n â—egat_fw-la ibid._n e._n his_o envoy_n objection_n and_o reply_v to_o king_n john'â—_n commissioner_n f._n 512_o 513_o he_o ravage_v over_o essex_n norfolk_z and_z suffolk_z ibid._n c._n d._n alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n do_v he_o homage_n and_o aâ—iâ—ed_v he_o ibid._n â—_o &_o 514._o d._n his_o design_n against_o the_o english_a baron_n discover_v ibid._n e._n f._n his_o success_n against_o mâ—ny_a place_n in_o england_n f._n 522._o c.d.e.f._n he_o pass_v over_o sea_n and_o lose_v his_o interest_n with_o the_o baron_n f_o 524._o c._n his_o army_n rout_v at_o lincoln_n f._n 526._o b._n the_o succour_n send_v he_o by_o his_o wife_n beat_v and_o take_v ibid._n e._n f._n the_o form_n of_o peace_n between_o he_o and_o henry_n 3d._n f._n 527._o b_o c_o d._n he_o borrow_v money_n of_o the_o londoner_n and_o leave_v england_n ibid._n e._n his_o answer_n
wight_n ibid._n c._n he_o be_v make_v emperor_n and_o subdue_v the_o britain_n f._n 22._o b._n e._n viscount_n who_o and_o his_o office_n f._n 162._o c._n vicus_n what_o it_o signify_v f._n 54._o f._n villani_n who_o f._n 206._o f._n virgata_fw-la terrae_fw-la what_o f._n 205._o c._n ulster_n grant_v by_o king_n john_n to_o hugh_n de_fw-fr lasci_n f._n 518._o b._n university_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o and_o their_o complaint_n against_o papal_a exaction_n f._n 593._o a._n e._n the_o pope_n answer_n to_o they_o ibid._n f._n volusinus_n send_v by_o caesar_n into_o britain_n f._n 1._o e._n vortigern_n king_n of_o the_o britain_n f._n 93._o c._n he_o call_v in_o the_o saxon_n to_o assist_v he_o against_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n f._n 94._o a._n he_o marry_v rowena_n hengists_n daughter_n ibid._n d._n urban_n the_o four_o choose_a pope_n f._n 636._o a._n his_o death_n f._n 654._o c._n w._n wales_n vid._n welsh_n john_n walerand_n make_v custos_fw-la of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n by_o henry_n the_o three_o f._n 654._o f._n walo_n or_o gualo_n send_v legate_n into_o france_n f._n 508._o a._n he_o dissuade_v prince_n lewis_n from_o invade_v england_n ibid._n d._n king_n philip_n answer_n to_o he_o ibid._n his_o plea_n for_o king_n john_n f._n 509._o a._n b._n he_o leave_v france_n in_o a_o fret_v ibid._n c._n he_o excommunicate_v prince_n lewis_n and_o simon_n langton_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n f._n 510._o e._n he_o accompany_v the_o king_n army_n against_o prince_n lewis_n fol._n 525._o b._n c._n the_o encouragement_n he_o give_v the_o soldier_n ibid._n e._n he_o refuse_v to_o absolve_v the_o religious_a that_o assist_v prince_n lewis_n f._n 527._o f._n he_o suspend_v such_o and_o force_v they_o to_o compound_v f._n 528._o l._n 1._o he_o return_v to_o rome_n f._n 530._o l._n 1._o robert_n fitz-walter_n choose_v general_n of_o the_o baron_n f._n 496._o a._n he_o be_v name_v the_o marshal_n of_o the_o army_n of_o god_n and_o holy_a church_n ibid._n he_o subdue_v essex_n and_o suffolk_n f._n 511._o b._n walter_n archbishop_n of_o roven_n interdict_a normandy_n f._n 453._o d._n wambais_n what_o f._n 337._o b._n wans-ditch_n where_o f._n 86._o c._n ward_n marry_v to_o foreigner_n f._n 598._o e._n warham_n castle_n take_v by_o king_n stephen_n f._n 288._o e._n retake_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n f._n 289._o a._n fulk_n fitz-warin_a treat_v the_o pope_n legate_n rough_o f._n 593._o b._n william_n warlewast_o king_n william_n rufus_n his_o messenger_n to_o the_o pope_n fol._n 230._o e._n f._n he_o be_v send_v thither_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o f._n 259._o b._n his_o resolute_a demand_n of_o the_o pope_n ibid._n c._n d._n he_o prohibit_v anselm_n to_o return_v into_o england_n ibid._n f._n the_o king_n own_a and_o maintain_v his_o prohibition_n f._n 260._o b._n he_o be_v again_o send_v to_o the_o pope_n f._n 261._o c._n watling-street_n where_o it_o be_v f._n 49._o l._n 1_o way_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o britain_n four_o in_o number_n ibid._n d._n e._n the_o privilege_n that_o belong_v to_o they_o ibid._n f._n welch_n invade_v england_n f._n 222._o f._n they_o join_v with_o robert_n de_fw-fr belism_n against_o henry_n the_o first_o fol._n 238._o b._n they_o be_v subdue_v by_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o do_v he_o homage_n fol._n 299._o c._n d._n their_o king_n and_o nobleman_n do_v homage_n to_o henry_n the_o second_o f._n 330._o f._n they_o do_v homage_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n to_o king_n john_n f._n 480._o b._n they_o make_v incursion_n into_o england_n f._n 482._o b._n their_o hostage_n hang_v up_o by_o king_n john_n ibid._n c._n they_o make_v several_a incursion_n and_o revolt_n f._n 449._o d._n 590._o a._n they_o be_v whole_o subdue_v by_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o receive_v the_o english_a law_n f._n 605._o e._n they_o again_o revolt_v invade_v ravage_v and_o spoil_v the_o border_n fol._n 620._o c._n d._n 621._o e._n f._n they_o offer_v a_o submission_n but_o be_v refuse_v f._n 622._o a._n what_o move_v they_o to_o rebel_v at_o this_o time_n f._n 623._o e._n they_o be_v reduce_v and_o a_o firm_a peace_n establish_v f._n 663._o e._n f._n david_n welch_n his_o great_a courage_n f._n 363._o b._n henry_n de_fw-fr wengham_n choose_a bishop_n of_o winchester_n but_o refuse_v it_o f._n 635._o d._n weregild_n what_o it_o be_v f._n 62._o f._n wexford_n surrender_v and_o grant_v to_o robert_n fitz-stephen_n f._n 383._o a._n they_o besiege_v fitz-stephen_n in_o karrec_n castle_n f._n 357._o f._n they_o be_v rout_v and_o their_o camp_n spoil_v f._n 358._o b._n c._n they_o take_v fitz-stephen_n prisoner_n by_o a_o trick_n ibid._n e._n f._n widomar_n of_o limosin_n find_v a_o great_a treasure_n f._n 457._o e._n king_n richard_n demand_v the_o whole_a of_o he_o ibid._n f._n wilfrid_n archbishop_n of_o york_n displace_v by_o king_n ecgfrid_n f._n 88_o e._n he_o appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n but_o without_o success_n ibid._n he_o be_v restore_v by_o alfrid_n his_o son_n f._n 89._o a_o he_o be_v again_o put_v out_o and_o appeal_v but_o to_o no_o purpose_n ibid._n he_o convert_v the_o saxon_n and_o isle_n of_o wight_n f._n 107._o a._n william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n afterward_o the_o conqueror_n but_o eight_o year_n old_a when_o the_o bishop_n and_o great_a man_n swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o f._n 186._o l._n 4._o bastardy_n account_v no_o bar_n to_o his_o succession_n ibid._n b._n his_o success_n against_o all_o that_o oppose_a or_o confederate_v against_o he_o f._n 187._o a._n b._n c._n etc._n etc._n he_o claim_v anjou_n 〈◊〉_d his_o ay_o heritance_n f._n 188._o c._n his_o piety_n temperance_n and_o justice_n ibid._n d._n e._n f._n he_o come_v over_o into_o england_n f._n 133._o a._n his_o message_n to_o harold_n and_o his_o answer_n f._n 136._o a._n the_o pope_n espouse_v his_o cause_n and_o send_v he_o a_o banner_n ibid._n he_o be_v declare_v successor_n to_o edward_n the_o confessor_n f._n 135._o a._n he_o propound_v to_o his_o great_a man_n a_o expedition_n into_o england_n f._n 136._o d._n e._n the_o motive_n that_o induce_v he_o to_o undertake_v it_o f._n 137._o a._n he_o land_v in_o sussex_n with_o his_o army_n ibid._n his_o offer_n to_o harold_n refuse_v ibid._n c._n his_o success_n and_o great_a victory_n over_o the_o english_a ibid._n d._n e._n and_o f._n 189._o d._n the_o kentish_a man_n and_o londoner_n submit_v to_o he_o ibid._n e._n he_o be_v crown_v at_o westminster_n by_o aldred_n f._n 190._o c._n he_o distribute_v harold_n treasure_n to_o his_o follower_n ibid._n d._n e._n he_o receive_v the_o fealty_n of_o edwin_n and_o morcar_n and_o grant_v they_o their_o possession_n f._n 191._o a._n he_o place_v frenchman_n in_o place_n of_o trust_n ibid._n he_o pass_v into_o normandy_n and_o take_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o english_a nobility_n with_o he_o ibid._n b._n d._n he_o cajole_v both_o the_o english_a and_o welsh_a f._n 192._o e._n he_o severe_o tax_v the_o english_a f._n 193._o c._n d._n he_o build_v castle_n all_o over_o england_n f._n 194._o a._n b._n he_o waste_v northumberland_n and_o quiet_v all_o merica_n fol._n 195._o d._n e._n gospatric_n and_o waltheof_n reconcile_v unto_o he_o ibid._n ralph_n de_fw-fr guader_n conspiracy_n against_o he_o defeat_v fol._n 202._o b._n c._n d._n he_o command_v land_n take_v from_o bishopric_n to_o be_v restore_v fol._n 140._o b._n trial_n for_o recovery_n of_o land_n in_o his_o reign_n f._n 141._o a_o etc._n etc._n he_o subdue_v the_o isle_n of_o ely_n and_o use_v they_o babarous_o fol._n 196._o e._n and_o 197._o he_o divide_v the_o nation_n among_o his_o follower_n ibid._n c._n d._n e._n and_o f._n 159._o c._n f._n 198_o 199._o his_o grant_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n f._n 199._o a._n he_o invade_v scotland_n and_o make_v they_o submit_v f._n 202._o l._n 1._o his_o son_n robert_n rebel_v but_o be_v soon_o reconcile_v ibid._n e._n fol._n 203._o lin_v 4._o he_o waste_v the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o country_n ibid._n b._n he_o seize_v his_o brother_n odo_n treasure_n ibid._n d._n e._n he_o establish_v a_o settle_a revenue_n f._n 204._o b._n the_o several_a branch_n of_o it_o ibid._n and_o f._n 208_o etc._n etc._n 209._o d._n 210_o a._n how_o his_o rent_n be_v pay_v f._n 210._o b_o etc._n etc._n his_o yearly_a revenue_n what_o f._n 211._o a._n his_o army_n not_o pay_v out_o of_o his_o stand_a revenue_n ibid._n he_o bring_v church_n land_n under_o military_a service_n f._n 212._o a._n he_o quarter_v his_o soldier_n in_o monastery_n and_o carry_v away_o theâ—r_a treasure_n ibid._n b._n c._n d._n he_o bring_v in_o the_o norman_a law_n and_o call_v ecclesiastical_a council_n ibid._n e._n f._n he_o bring_v in_o the_o servitude_n of_o fee_n f._n 156._o b._n he_o displace_v english_a bishop_n and_o abbat_n and_o
put_v norman_n in_o their_o room_n f._n 213._o a._n b._n he_o allow_v no_o pope_n to_o be_v own_v but_o by_o his_o command_n ibid._n c._n he_o suffer_v not_o his_o baron_n to_o be_v excommunicate_v without_o his_o leave_n ibid._n d._n he_o distinguish_v ecclesiastic_a from_o civil_a jurisdiction_n f._n 214._o c._n what_o privilege_n he_o grant_v to_o battle_n abby_n ibid._n f._n he_o refuse_v to_o become_v the_o pope_n feudatary_n f._n 215._o a._n his_o death_n and_o issue_n ibid._n d._n e._n f._n william_n rufus_n second_o son_n to_o the_o conqueror_n bring_v his_o father_n donation_n to_o lanfranc_n f._n 217._o c._n d._n who_o be_v his_o great_a assistant_n in_o gain_v the_o crown_n ib._n e._n f._n duke_n robert_n friend_n oppose_v his_o succession_n f._n 218._o c._n d._n e._n the_o natural_a english_a and_o all_o the_o bishop_n take_v his_o part_n f._n 219._o a._n rochester_n castle_n surrender_v to_o he_o on_o condition_n ibid._n d._n the_o art_n by_o which_o he_o settle_v himself_o f._n 220._o l._n 3._o a_o peace_n between_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n robert_n ibid._n d._n e._n he_o be_v much_o caress_v by_o all_o for_o his_o bounty_n f._n 221._o d._n a_o conspiracy_n against_o he_o in_o england_n discover_v f._n 222._o a_o etc._n etc._n his_o brother_n robert_n mortgage_v normandy_n to_o he_o f._n 223._o a._n aquitain_n pawn_v to_o he_o by_o william_n duke_n of_o poictou_n fol._n 224._o b._n c._n he_o be_v slay_v before_o he_o can_v take_v possession_n of_o it_o ibid._n d._n ecclesiastic_a affair_n in_o his_o reign_n f._n 225._o the_o great_a controversy_n between_o he_o and_o anselm_n f._n 226_o 227_o 228_o 229_o 230._o he_o be_v accuse_v by_o eadmer_n for_o judaize_v f._n 231._o c._n his_o revenue_n as_o great_a as_o his_o father_n ibid._n d._n e._n f._n william_n king_n of_o scotland_n take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o english_a f._n 317._o f._n he_o do_v homage_n to_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n f._n 323._o f._n the_o agreement_n between_o both_o king_n seal_v f._n 324._o d._n he_o offer_v 5000_o mark_n towards_o the_o holy_a war_n f._n 344._o f._n his_o demand_n of_o king_n richard_n and_o his_o answer_n f._n 443._o a._n b._n his_o demand_n of_o king_n john_n by_o his_o envoy_n f._n 462._o c._n he_o be_v admonish_v in_o his_o sleep_n not_o to_o invade_v england_n f._n 464._o b._n he_o do_v homage_n to_o k._n john_n then_o make_v his_o demand_n f._n 468._o c._n f._n william_n earl_n of_o pembroke_z protector_z to_z henry_n the_o three_o vid._n marshal_n william_n de_fw-fr warrenna_n restore_v to_o his_o earldom_n by_o henry_n the_o first_o fol._n 237._o c._n william_n son_n to_z duke_z robert_z set_v up_o by_o the_o norman_a great_a man_n fol._n 247._o c._n d._n he_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o sister_n of_o alice_n queen_n of_o france_n fol._n 253._o c._n he_o claim_v normandy_n but_o be_v reject_v ibid._n he_o be_v make_v earl_n of_o flanders_n by_o king_n lewis_n ibid._n d._n he_o be_v slay_v before_o alost_n castle_n ibid._n e._n duke_n robert_n issue_n extinct_a in_o he_o ibid._n f._n william_n elder_a son_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o marry_v the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n daughter_n f._n 248._o c._n he_o and_o 300_o more_o drown_v in_o their_o return_n from_o france_n fol._n 252._o a._n b._n william_n abbot_z of_o st._n osiths_n choose_a archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n f._n 269._o c._n he_o scruple_v to_o crown_v k._n stephen_n but_o be_v satisfy_v f._n 273._o a._n william_n with_o the_o beard_n cause_v a_o sedition_n in_o london_n be_v take_v and_o hang_v f._n 448._o a._n william_n witham_n vid._n robert_n tweng_n winchester_n make_v a_o bishop_n see_v f._n 105._o f._n wing_n of_o soldier_n what_o they_o be_v and_o their_o number_n f._n 45._o f._n wisigoth-law_n by_o who_o compose_v f._n 60._o c._n witena-gemotes_a what_o they_o be_v f._n 112._o e._n worcester_z the_o bishop_n plea_n for_o recovery_n of_o land_n f._n 141._o b._n the_o city_n take_v and_o burn_v by_o the_o citizen_n of_o gloucester_n f._n 280._o b._n the_o rapine_n of_o the_o soldier_n there_o ibid._n d._n e._n earl_n walerans_n revenge_n for_o destruction_n of_o the_o city_n ibid._n fol._n 281._o b._n earl_n philip_n make_v governor_n of_o ireland_n f._n 372._o a._n write_v of_o right_n where_o first_o bring_v f._n 144._o d._n now_o become_v obsolete_a f._n 150._o e._n to_o who_o direct_v and_o by_o who_o execute_v f._n 151._o a._n of_o william_n rufus_n for_o assemble_v the_o county_n f._n 143._o b._n c._n y._n york_n the_o archbishop_n to_o make_v his_o profession_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n f._n 264._o f._n he_o contend_v with_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n about_o crown_v the_o king_n f._n 265._o a._n finis_fw-la
be_v abuse_v and_o ill_o treat_v and_o tell_v they_o what_o a_o stripling_n the_o king_n son_n be_v and_o how_o he_o be_v accompany_v and_o govern_v by_o very_o young_a man_n in_o who_o be_v no_o gravity_n or_o sobriety_n no_o stanchness_n or_o prudence_n by_o which_o they_o or_o their_o country_n may_v be_v safe_a and_o secure_a these_o three_o prince_n irish_a prince_n ibid._n f._n 808._o l._n 1._o etc._n etc._n those_o three_o prince_n be_v prepare_v to_o come_v to_o john_n and_o acknowledge_v their_o subjection_n to_o he_o but_o be_v divert_v by_o the_o ill_a usage_n of_o the_o irish_a be_v then_o prepare_v to_o come_v and_o wait_v upon_o earl_n john_n to_o acknowledge_v their_o subjection_n and_o pay_v their_o duty_n to_o he_o but_o hear_v this_o news_n and_o suspect_v what_o may_v be_v the_o end_n of_o such_o beginning_n conclude_v to_o join_v together_o against_o the_o english_a and_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n of_o defence_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o country_n and_o now_o become_v friend_n who_o before_o be_v enemy_n upon_o these_o misdemeanour_n ireland_n misdemeanour_n ibid._n n._n 50._o king_n henry_n remove_v the_o young_a man_n from_o the_o affair_n of_o ireland_n and_o put_v in_o experience_a man_n john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n make_v governor_n of_o ireland_n king_n henry_n remove_v these_o young_a people_n that_o understand_v not_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o put_v in_o experience_a man_n who_o have_v be_v employ_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o to_o manage_v they_o and_o make_v john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n chief_a governor_n of_o ireland_n who_o with_o the_o army_n scour_v the_o country_n of_o cork_n limeric_n and_o connaught_n and_o make_v they_o quiet_a at_o the_o time_n of_o commit_v these_o extravagancy_n ireland_n extravagancy_n ibid._n f._n 809_o n._n 30_o 40._o three_o different_a interest_n in_o ireland_n there_o be_v in_o ireland_n three_o different_a interest_n and_o three_o such_o as_o than_o they_o call_v army_n one_o of_o the_o norman_n another_o of_o english_a and_o a_o three_o of_o welsh_a the_o first_o be_v in_o great_a favour_n the_o second_o in_o less_o and_o the_o three_o in_o none_o at_o all_o the_o norman_n be_v luxurious_a drink_v much_o wine_n they_o refuse_v to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o march_n or_o border_n against_o the_o enemy_n or_o in_o castle_n far_o from_o the_o sea_n they_o be_v always_o with_o and_o not_o to_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o king_n son_n they_o be_v great_a talker_n nation_n giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la his_o character_n of_o the_o norman_n in_o ireland_n the_o first_o subduers_a of_o ireland_n discontent_v john_n the_o king_n son_n do_v nothing_o considerable_a in_o that_o nation_n boaster_n and_o swearer_n very_o proud_a and_o contemner_n of_o all_o other_o greedy_a of_o place_n of_o honour_n and_o profit_n but_o backward_o in_o undertake_v any_o hazardous_a or_o dangerous_a action_n or_o perform_v any_o service_n that_o may_v deserve_v they_o and_o for_o these_o reason_n the_o old_a militia_n that_o first_o invade_v the_o island_n see_v themselves_o neglect_v and_o slight_v and_o the_o new_a man_n only_o caress_v sit_v still_o and_o act_v not_o so_o as_o earl_n john_n make_v small_a progress_n in_o the_o further_a subdue_a of_o that_o country_n after_o this_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la tell_v we_o how_o ireland_n be_v to_o be_v complete_o conquer_v and_o how_o to_o be_v govern_v and_o then_o shut_v up_o his_o history_n in_o these_o word_n finem_fw-la igitur_fw-la hic_fw-la historiae_fw-la 10._o historiae_fw-la ibid._n f._n 811_o n._n 10._o ponentes_fw-la dum_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la scimus_fw-la loquimur_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la vidimus_fw-la fideliter_fw-la testati_fw-la sumus_fw-la novis_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la historicis_fw-la tam_fw-la indolis_fw-la egregiae_fw-la gesta_fw-la futura_fw-la digno_fw-la coaequanda_fw-la explicandaque_fw-la stilo_fw-it nunc_fw-la relinquamus_fw-la in_o his_o topography_n of_o ireland_n he_o be_v frequent_o fabulous_a and_o romantic_a rely_v upon_o tradition_n common_a story_n and_o relation_n of_o the_o people_n the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o history_n be_v undoubted_o a_o true_a narrative_n of_o thing_n do_v though_o it_o be_v tedious_a to_o read_v be_v write_v in_o long_o tropical_a sentence_n and_o as_o it_o be_v quibble_v convertible_a and_o jingle_a latin_a which_o be_v the_o eloquence_n of_o those_o time_n i_o have_v as_o it_o be_v epitomise_v he_o in_o this_o relation_n of_o the_o conquest_n or_o acquest_n of_o ireland_n not_o have_v hear_v of_o or_o find_v any_o other_o that_o have_v give_v so_o good_a a_o account_n of_o it_o he_o tell_v many_o time_n of_o strange_a victory_n obtain_v by_o very_a few_o man_n against_o great_a number_n which_o story_n may_v have_v some_o allowance_n if_o we_o consider_v how_o fearful_a the_o irish_a be_v of_o bow_n and_o arrow_n which_o kill_v and_o wound_v at_o distance_n the_o 50._o the_o the_o irish_a arm_n be_v only_o a_o short_a lance_n two_o dart_n and_o a_o sharp_a hatchet_n which_o they_o use_v with_o one_o hand_n and_o they_o throw_v stone_n when_o their_o arm_n fail_v such_o as_o they_o can_v grasp_v in_o one_o hand_n which_o they_o have_v always_o ready_a cambren_n topograph_n hibern_n distinct_a 3._o c._n 10._o f._n 738._o n._n 50._o use_n whereof_o they_o seem_v not_o to_o know_v before_o they_o have_v be_v teach_v it_o by_o frequent_a fight_v with_o the_o english_a and_o how_o they_o be_v confound_v and_o amaze_v at_o the_o arm_n charge_v and_o management_n of_o the_o horseman_n until_o for_o some_o time_n they_o have_v be_v use_v to_o they_o and_o begin_v to_o understand_v it_o hoveden_n gold_n hoveden_n f._n 359._o a._n n._n 50._o b._n n._n 40._o a._n d._n 1185._o john_n the_o king_n son_n return_v out_o of_o ireland_n the_o pope_n by_o his_o bull_n give_v king_n henry_n leave_v to_o make_v which_o son_n he_o please_v king_n of_o ireland_n and_o send_v a_o crown_n of_o peacock_n feather_n interweave_v with_o gold_n say_v that_o king_n henry_n after_o the_o return_n of_o his_o son_n john_n out_o of_o ireland_n without_o do_v any_o thing_n considerable_a there_o hear_v vrban_n be_v choose_v pope_n send_v to_o he_o and_o obtain_v many_o thing_n which_o his_o predecessor_n lucius_n will_v not_o grant_v among_o his_o favour_n one_o be_v that_o he_o have_v leave_v confirm_v by_o his_o bull_n to_o make_v which_o son_n he_o will_v king_n of_o ireland_n and_o as_o a_o argument_n and_o token_n of_o this_o concession_n and_o confirmation_n he_o send_v he_o a_o crown_n of_o peacock_n feather_n interweave_v with_o gold_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o to_o be_v find_v of_o this_o hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n but_o his_o death_n his_o annal._n â—ibeâ—n_n a._n d_o 1186._o hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n his_o strange_a death_n death_n which_o the_o annal_n of_o ireland_n tell_v we_o happen_v in_o this_o manner_n when_o he_o be_v very_o busy_a and_o intent_n about_o build_v the_o castle_n of_o dervath_n and_o find_v the_o irish_a he_o employ_v in_o prepare_v the_o ground_n and_o do_v other_o thing_n towards_o the_o erect_n of_o it_o very_o unskilful_a at_o the_o use_n of_o the_o tool_n and_o instrument_n they_o wrought_v with_o he_o himself_o undertake_v to_o show_v they_o how_o they_o be_v to_o work_v with_o they_o and_o while_o he_o take_v a_o pickax_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o of_o they_o to_o show_v he_o the_o use_n of_o it_o and_o strike_v with_o it_o hold_v it_o in_o both_o his_o hand_n laborer_n his_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o by_o a_o irish_a laborer_n and_o stoop_v incline_v his_o head_n the_o man_n chop_v it_o off_o with_o a_o hatchet_n or_o irish_a axe_n cambrensis_fw-la that_o i_o know_v of_o have_v not_o the_o full_a relation_n of_o this_o story_n but_o in_o his_o recapitulation_n of_o thing_n do_v in_o ireland_n this_o be_v 20._o be_v lib._n 2._o hibeâ—n_n expugn_v c._n 34._o f._n 807._o n._n 20._o one_o among_o the_o rest_n where_o he_o say_v thus_o de_fw-fr hugonis_fw-la de_fw-fr lacie_n à _fw-la securibus_fw-la male_a securi_fw-la dolo_fw-la hibernensium_fw-la suorum_fw-la apud_fw-la dervath_n decapitatione_n not_o long_o after_o roger_n poer_n who_o under_o this_o irish_a this_o ibid._n c._n 20._o roger_n poer_n treacherous_o slay_v by_o the_o irish_a hugh_n command_v the_o force_n at_o lethlin_n in_o ossory_n be_v treacherous_o slay_v and_o among_o other_o be_v by_o cambrensis_fw-la reckon_v as_o one_o that_o lose_v his_o life_n 37._o life_n ibid._n f._n 810_o n._n 50._o c._n 37._o by_o the_o treachery_n of_o the_o irish_a in_o the_o year_n 1187._o after_o christmas_n ireland_n christmas_n hoveden_n f._n 361._o b_o n._n 40._o two_o cardinal_n send_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o crown_n john_n king_n of_o ireland_n his_o coronation_n defer_v by_o his_o father_n he_o be_v only_o lord_n of_o ireland_n pope_n vrban_n send_v into_o england_n octavian_n sub-deacon_n cardinal_n and_z hugh_z de_fw-fr nunant_n afterward_o bishop_n of_o coventry_n
de_fw-la illis_fw-la villis_fw-la qui_fw-la necessarii_fw-la fuerint_fw-la ad_fw-la inquisitiones_fw-la illas_fw-la faciendas_fw-la et_fw-la ideo_fw-la tibi_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la praedicta_fw-la hundreda_n wapentakia_n &_o curias_n tam_fw-la nostras_fw-la quam_fw-la aliorum_fw-la teneri_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictum_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la tribus_fw-la septimanis_fw-la in_fw-la tres_fw-la septimanas_fw-la exceptis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la duobus_fw-la turnis_n qui_fw-fr de_fw-fr caetero_fw-la teneantur_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la prius_fw-la teneri_fw-la solebant_fw-la testae_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la xi_o o_o die_v octobris_fw-la the_o index_n a_o abrincis_fw-la vid._n hugh_n adala_n countess_n of_o blois_n her_o endeavour_n to_o reconcile_v the_o king_n and_o archbishop_n anselme_n f._n 260._o e._n william_n fitz_n adelin_n send_v procurator_n into_o ireland_n f._n 365._o f._n his_o character_n ibid._n he_o be_v recall_v f._n 369._o d._n adomar_n vid._n ethelmar_n aedui_n who_o they_o be_v f._n 6._o f._n aelfred_n fight_v the_o dane_n with_o various_a success_n f._n 114._o d._n he_o be_v reduce_v to_o great_a strait_n ibid._n e._n he_o obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n over_o they_o and_o force_v they_o to_o beg_v peace_n f._n 115._o a._n b._n his_o great_a force_n at_o sea_n ibid._n c._n his_o design_n to_o advance_v learning_n ibid._n d.e._n his_o charity_n justice_n and_o prudence_n f._n 116._o a._n b._n c._n d._n he_o erect_v hundred_o and_o tithing_n ibid._n e._n he_o make_v a_o survey_n of_o all_o county_n hundred_o &_o tithing_n f._n 117._o l._n 2._o agalmar_n bishop_n of_o north-elmham_n depose_v f._n 213._o a._n agricola_n send_v governor_n into_o britain_n f._n 22._o d._n his_o achievement_n and_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n in_o the_o british_a affair_n f._n 23._o a_o etc._n etc._n his_o conquest_n f._n 24._o a._n b._n c._n he_o first_o make_v use_v of_o a_o fleet_n ibid._n d._n he_o overthrow_v the_o caledonian_n f._n 25._o b._n and_o britain_n f._n 26._o a._n b._n his_o policy_n to_o keep_v they_o under_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n ibid._n d._n he_o be_v recall_v by_o titus_n and_o suspect_v to_o be_v poison_a f._n 27._o a._n agricola_n disciple_n to_o paelagius_n propagate_v his_o master_n opinion_n in_o britain_n f._n 38._o e._n alan_n who_o they_o be_v f._n 37._o b._n f._n albamarle_n vid._n william_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la st._n alban_n monastery_n found_v by_o king_n offa_n f._n 109._o b._n the_o abbot_n thereof_o cite_v to_o london_n by_o the_o pope_n legate_n f._n 599._o f._n he_o appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n but_o without_o remedy_n f._n 600._o a._n b._n the_o church_n interdict_a f._n 620._o b._n alberic_n the_o pope_n legate_n in_o england_n and_o scotland_n f._n 293._o e._n he_o direct_v the_o choice_n of_o a_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n ibid._n albert_n the_o pope_n notary_n his_o offer_n to_o earl_n richard_n f._n 609._o f._n william_n de_fw-fr albany_n make_v governor_n of_o rochester_n castle_n by_o the_o baron_n f._n 503._o lin_v 2._o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o king_n ibid._n b._n philip_n de_fw-fr albiney_n beat_v the_o french_a at_o sea_n f._n 526._o f._n he_o accompanied_z earl_n richard_z into_o gascoigny_n f._n 535._o e._n alcuinus_fw-la write_v against_o image_n worship_n f._n 109._o a._n aldermannus_n a_o general_a word_n for_o many_o officer_n f._n 70._o f._n alexander_n caementarius_n maintain_v king_n john_n cause_n against_o the_o pope_n f._n 480._o f._n how_o he_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o pope_n f._n 481._o lin_v 2._o alexander_n a_o friar_n minor_n the_o pope_n collector_n in_o england_n f._n 598._o e._n alexander_n king_n of_o scotland_n do_v homage_n to_o prince_n lewes_n f._n 514._o d._n he_o marry_v joanna_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o sister_n f._n 530._o b._n his_o demand_n of_o king_n henry_n f._n 565._o b._n he_o refuse_v to_o hold_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n f._n 590._o a._n a_o agreement_n between_o he_o and_o king_n henry_n f._n 568._o d._n and_o 592._o a._n he_o refuse_v the_o pope_n legate_n entrance_n into_o scotland_n f._n 568._o e._n his_o death_n f._n 603._o lin_v 1._o alexander_n his_o son_n marry_v margaret_n daughter_n to_o king_n henry_n f._n 606._o b._n he_o do_v homage_n to_o king_n henry_n ibid._n c._n his_o modest_a answer_n to_o king_n henry_n demand_n ibid._n d._n he_o and_o his_o queen_n come_v into_o england_n f._n 619._o d._n alexander_n the_o four_o pope_n of_o rome_n invest_v edmund_n the_o second_o son_n to_o king_n henry_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n and_o apulia_n f._n 614._o d._n he_o decree_v that_o every_o bishop_n abbat_n and_o prior_n shall_v come_v to_o rome_n and_o compound_v for_o his_o confirmation_n f._n 622._o b._n he_o threaten_v to_o censure_v king_n henry_n for_o his_o excess_n ibid._n f._n he_o be_v appease_v with_o 5000_o mark_n f._n 623._o lin_v 3._o his_o death_n f._n 636._o a._n alfred_n divide_a shire_n into_o hundred_o f._n 83._o f._n algar_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n unjust_o banish_v by_o edward_n the_o confessor_n f._n 134._o c._n alienor_fw-la wife_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o release_v a_o great_a many_o prisoner_n and_o who_o they_o be_v f._n 419._o e._n f._n she_o set_v her_o son_n henry_n against_o her_o husband_n f._n 311._o f._n she_o cause_v all_o freeman_n to_o swear_v fealty_n to_o her_o son_n richard_n f._n 420._o b._n c._n alienor_fw-la daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o provence_n marry_v to_o henry_n the_o three_o f._n 563._o a._n she_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o daughter_n at_o bordeaux_n f._n 586._o e._n almain_n why_o so_o call_v f._n 58._o e._n alodium_n what_o f._n 204._o d.e._n alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n his_o pretence_n to_o gascoigny_n f_o 610._o b._n he_o quit_v they_o f._n 611._o f._n ambiani_n who_o they_o be_v f._n 35._o b_o e._n ambrose_n aurelius_n overthrow_v the_o saxon_n f._n 95._o f._n amianus_n marcellinus_n his_o account_n of_o the_o saxon_n f._n 57_o f._n ancalites_n who_o they_o be_v f._n 10._o lin_v 2._o a_o anchorite_n advice_n to_o the_o monk_n of_o bangor_n f._n 103._o c._n andeli_fw-la castle_n surrender_v to_o king_n philip_n of_o france_n f._n 473_o f._n anjou_n do_v homage_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o f._n 545._o a._n anselme_n abbot_n of_o bec_n press_v to_o accept_v the_o arch-bishopric_n of_o canterbury_n f._n 225._o b._n he_o demand_v restitution_n of_o all_o church_n land_n f._n 225._o c._n he_o fall_v from_o the_o king_n favour_n f._n 226._o b._n c._n the_o great_a difference_n between_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o he_o ibid._n d._n e._n and_o 227_o 228_o etc._n etc._n the_o bishop_n advise_v he_o to_o obey_v the_o king_n his_o answer_n f._n 227._o a.b._n he_o refuse_v to_o receive_v his_o pall_n from_o the_o king_n f._n 228_o e._n f._n he_o refuse_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o king_n court_n f._n 229._o a._n b._n he_o desire_v leave_v to_o go_v to_o rome_n but_o be_v deny_v ibid._n c._n he_o go_v without_o leave_n and_o his_o arch-bishopric_n be_v seize_v ibid._n d._n e._n f._n he_o desire_v the_o pope_n to_o ease_v he_o of_o his_o dignity_n but_o be_v deny_v f._n 230._o b._n he_o be_v recall_v by_o the_o king_n f._n 234._o e._n the_o case_n of_o the_o queen_n determine_v by_o he_o in_o a_o council_n at_o lambeth_n f._n 235._o a._n b._n he_o reconcile_v the_o norman_a nobility_n to_o the_o king_n f._n 235._o e._n f._n he_o refuse_v to_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n f._n 256._o a._n he_o deny_v the_o king_n the_o right_n of_o investiture_n and_o advise_v he_o to_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o pope_n ibid._n b._n c._n he_o preside_v in_o a_o council_n at_o westminster_n f._n 257._o f._n he_o refuse_v consecration_n to_o such_o as_o be_v invest_v by_o the_o king_n f._n 258._o a._n a_o wrangle_a intercourse_n between_o he_o and_o the_o king_n ibid._n d.e.f._n he_o go_v to_o rome_n f._n 259._o a._n b._n his_o account_n to_o the_o king_n of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v at_o rome_n f._n 260._o a._n his_o return_n into_o england_n prohibit_v f._n 259._o f._n and_o 260._o b._n he_o excommunicate_v the_o king_n counsellor_n ibid._n c._n he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n f._n 261._o a._n his_o answer_n to_o the_o bishop_n request_n for_o relief_n against_o exaction_n ibid._n e._n f._n his_o sickness_n at_o bec_n and_o the_o king_n promise_n to_o he_o f._n 262._o a.b._n he_o be_v observant_o treat_v by_o the_o queen_n ibid._n c._n he_o exact_v obedience_n from_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n f._n 263._o d._n he_o refuse_v to_o give_v his_o benediction_n to_o thomas_n elect_v of_o york_n till_o he_o make_v his_o profession_n to_o canterbury_n f._n 264._o b._n his_o death_n ibid._n c._n anzazim_n his_o treacherous_a attempt_n on_o prince_n edward_n at_o acon_n f._n 666._o b._n appeal_v from_o inferior_a court_n to_o