again_o unto_o the_o english_a for_o edward_n who_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o holiness_n be_v surname_v the_o confessor_n the_o son_n of_o etheldred_n by_o his_o second_o wife_n recover_v the_o crown_n and_o royal_a dignity_n now_o begin_v england_n to_o take_v breath_n again_o but_o soon_o after_o as_o say_v the_o poet_n moor_n rebus_fw-la cessêre_fw-la secundis_fw-la prosperity_n pervert_v manner_n the_o priest_n be_v idle_a drowsy_a and_o unlearned_a the_o people_n give_v to_o riot_n and_o loose_a life_n they_o grow_v also_o through_o rest_n to_o be_v lithe_a discipline_n lie_v as_o it_o be_v dead_a the_o commonwealth_n sick_a as_o one_o will_v say_v of_o a_o infinite_a sort_n of_o vice_n lay_v in_o consumption_n and_o pine_v away_o but_o pride_n above_o all_o who_o wait_a maid_n be_v destruction_n be_v come_v to_o a_o mighty_a head_n and_o as_o gervasius_n canterbury_n dorobornensis_n of_o that_o time_n speak_v they_o fall_v so_o fast_o to_o commit_v wickedness_n that_o to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o any_o sinful_a crime_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o crime_n all_o which_o most_o evident_o foreshow_v destruction_n the_o englishman_n of_o those_o time_n as_o william_n of_o malmesburie_n write_v go_v light_o appoint_v with_o their_o garment_n reach_v but_o to_o the_o mid_a knee_n their_o head_n shear_v their_o beard_n shave_v but_o the_o upper_a lip_n uncut_v where_o the_o moustache_n grow_v continual_o wear_v massy_a bracelet_n of_o gold_n about_o their_o arm_n carry_v mark_n upon_o their_o skin_n pounce_v in_o of_o sundry_a colour_n the_o clergy_n content_v themselves_o with_o trivial_a literature_n can_v scarce_o back_o and_o hew_v out_o the_o word_n of_o the_o sacrament_n the_o norman_n like_a as_o in_o ancient_a time_n out_o of_o that_o east_n coast_n of_o germany_n in_o respect_n of_o we_o which_o tend_v northward_o the_o frank_n first_o and_o then_o the_o saxon_n grievous_o annoy_v both_o france_n gaul_n and_o britain_n with_o their_o depredation_n so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n the_o one_o become_v lord_n of_o britain_n the_o other_o of_o france_n even_o so_o in_o these_o late_a day_n ensue_v the_o dane_n first_o and_o afterward_o the_o norman_n succeed_v in_o their_o place_n from_o out_o of_o the_o same_o coast_n do_v the_o like_a as_o if_o it_o be_v fatal_o give_v unto_o that_o tract_n by_o the_o dispose_n and_o providence_n of_o almighty_a god_n to_o conceive_v still_o and_o often_o time_n to_o send_v out_o of_o her_o womb_n nation_n to_o afflict_v france_n and_o britain_n yea_o and_o to_o establish_v new_a kingdom_n therein_o helâ—â—ldus_n these_o norman_n be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o northern_a quarter_n or_o climate_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v for_o norman_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o man_n of_o the_o north_n in_o which_o sense_n also_o they_o be_v name_v nordleudi_n that_o be_v a_o northern_a people_n for_o a_o mix_a nation_n they_o be_v of_o the_o most_o valiant_a norvegian_o suedens_fw-la and_o dane_n in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a they_o practise_v rove_a and_o piracie_n in_o such_o cruel_a manner_n about_o frisia_n belgia_n england_n ireland_n and_o france_n that_o when_o the_o say_v charles_n the_o great_a see_v their_o rove_a ship_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n he_o shed_v tear_n abundant_o and_o with_o a_o grievous_a deep_a sigh_n say_v heavy_a i_o be_o at_o the_o heart_n that_o in_o my_o life_n time_n they_o dare_v once_o come_v upon_o this_o coast_n great_a and_o i_o foresee_v what_o mischief_n they_o will_v work_v hereafter_o to_o my_o posterity_n yea_o and_o in_o the_o public_a procession_n and_o litany_n of_o church_n this_o afterward_o be_v add_v to_o the_o rest_n from_o the_o race_n of_o norman_n good_a lord_n deliver_v we_o they_o drive_v the_o french_a to_o that_o extremity_n that_o king_n charles_n the_o calvus_n bald_a be_v force_v to_o give_v unto_o haste_v a_o norman_a arch-pirate_n the_o earldom_n of_o charter_n for_o to_o assuage_v the_o man_n fury_n king_n charles_n the_o crassus_n gross_a grant_v unto_o godfrey_n the_o norman_a a_o part_n of_o normandy_n neustria_n with_o his_o daughter_n also_o in_o marriage_n but_o afterward_o by_o force_n and_o arm_n they_o seat_v themselves_o near_o unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n sein_fw-fr in_o a_o country_n which_o before_o time_n be_v corrupt_o call_v neustria_n neustria_n because_o it_o have_v be_v a_o parcel_n of_o westrasia_n for_o so_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o middle_a time_n name_v that_o which_o the_o german_n use_v to_o call_v westen-rijch_a that_o be_v the_o west-kingdome_n and_o do_v comprise_v all_o that_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n of_o loire_n and_o seine_n which_o take_v the_o name_n of_o normandy_n afterward_o of_o they_o as_o it_o be_v the_o region_n of_o northern_a man_n when_o king_n charles_n the_o simple_a have_v confirm_v it_o unto_o their_o prince_n rou._n rollo_n who_o godfather_n he_o be_v at_o his_o baptism_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o fee_n by_o homage_n and_o withal_o bestow_v upon_o he_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n at_o which_o time_n as_o we_o read_v in_o a_o old_a manuscript_n belong_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o angiers_n charles_n surname_v foole._n stultus_fw-la give_v normandy_n to_o rollo_n and_o his_o daughter_n gista_n with_o it_o this_o rollo_n daign_v not_o to_o kiss_v the_o foot_n of_o charles_n and_o when_o his_o friend_n about_o he_o admonish_v he_o to_o kiss_v the_o king_n foot_n as_o his_o homager_n for_o the_o receipt_n of_o so_o great_a a_o benefit_n he_o answer_v in_o the_o english_a tongue_n ne_o see_v by_o god_n which_o they_o interpret_v thus_o no_o by_o god_n bigod_n the_o king_n then_o and_o his_o courtier_n deride_v he_o and_o corrupt_o repeat_v his_o speech_n call_v he_o bigod_n whereupon_o the_o norman_n be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v bigodi_n hence_o also_o peradventure_o it_o be_v that_o the_o frenchman_n even_o still_o use_v to_o call_v hypocrite_n and_o superstitious_a folk_n bigod_n this_o rollo_n who_o be_v baptize_v receive_v therewith_o the_o name_n of_o robert_n some_o writer_n report_n to_o have_v become_v a_o christian_n but_o in_o show_n and_o colour_n only_o other_o upon_o good_a deliberation_n and_o in_o earnest_n and_o they_o add_v moreover_o that_o he_o be_v warn_v so_o to_o do_v by_o god_n in_o a_o dream_n which_o i_o pray_v you_o give_v i_o leave_v be_v a_o man_n for_o all_o this_o that_o dote_v not_o upon_o dream_n to_o relate_v without_o suspicion_n of_o vanity_n from_o the_o credit_n of_o writer_n in_o those_o day_n the_o report_n go_v that_o as_o he_o sail_v he_o dream_v he_o see_v himself_o foul_o infect_v with_o the_o leprosy_n but_o when_o he_o be_v wash_v once_o in_o a_o most_o clear_a spring_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n he_o recover_v and_o be_v cleanse_v thereof_o and_o anon_o climb_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o say_a hill_n this_o dream_n when_o he_o report_v a_o christian_n that_o be_v a_o captive_a in_o the_o same_o ship_n with_o he_o interpret_v it_o in_o this_o wise_a the_o leprosy_n be_v the_o impious_a worship_n of_o idol_n god_n wherewith_o he_o be_v taint_v that_o the_o spring_n betokn_v the_o holy_a baptism_n laver_n of_o regeneration_n wherewith_o be_v once_o cleanse_v he_o shall_v ascend_v up_o the_o hill_n that_o be_v attain_v unto_o high_a honour_n and_o heaven_n itself_o this_o rollo_n beget_v william_n surname_v spata_fw-la long-espee_a normandy_n of_o the_o long_a sword_n which_o he_o use_v to_o wear_v and_o william_n beget_v richard_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n who_o son_n and_o nephew_n by_o his_o son_n carry_v both_o his_o name_n succeed_v after_o he_o in_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n but_o when_o richard_n the_o three_o be_v dead_a without_o issue_n his_o brother_n robert_n be_v duke_n in_o his_o stead_n who_o of_o his_o concubine_n beget_v that_o william_n who_o we_o common_o name_v the_o conqueror_n and_o the_o bastard_n all_o these_o be_v every_o one_o for_o their_o noble_a act_n achieve_v both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o most_o renown_a prince_n now_o while_o this_o william_n be_v of_o ripe_a year_n rule_v normandy_n edward_n the_o holy_a surname_v confessor_n king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o last_o of_o the_o saxon_n line_n depart_v out_o of_o this_o world_n unto_o his_o heavenly_a country_n to_o the_o great_a miss_n and_o loss_n of_o his_o people_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o lady_n emma_n cousin_n to_o william_n and_o daughter_n to_o richard_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n duke_n of_o normandy_n while_o he_o remain_v in_o normandy_n banish_v have_v promise_v unto_o he_o major_n that_o he_o shall_v succeed_v after_o he_o in_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o harold_n the_o son_n of_o godwin_n and_o great_a master_n or_o steward_n of_o king_n edward_n house_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n who_o to_o dispossess_v his_o brother_n tostre_fw-fr tosto_n of_o one_o side_n
and_o the_o norman_n of_o the_o other_o do_v what_o they_o can_v and_o leave_v no_o stone_n unturned_a but_o when_o he_o in_o a_o pitch_a field_n have_v near_o unto_o stamford-bridg_n in_o yorkshire_n slay_v his_o brother_n tosto_n and_o harold_n king_n of_o norway_n who_o tosto_n have_v draw_v to_o take_v part_n with_o he_o in_o this_o war_n 10â—6_n and_o so_o obtain_v a_o bloody_a victory_n behold_v within_o nine_o day_n after_o the_o say_v william_n surname_v the_o bastard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n take_v hold_n of_o the_o promise_n of_o king_n edward_n late_o decease_v and_o presume_v of_o his_o adoption_n and_o near_a alliance_n have_v levy_v a_o great_a army_n arrive_v in_o england_n among_o the_o south-saxons_a against_o who_o harold_n forthwith_o advance_v albeit_o his_o soldier_n be_v sore_o weary_v and_o his_o power_n by_o the_o former_a battle_n much_o impair_v and_o not_o far_o from_o hastings_n they_o encounter_v and_o join_v battle_n where_o harold_n engage_v himself_o into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o medley_n and_o fight_v manful_o lose_v his_o life_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o englishman_n leave_v slay_v in_o the_o place_n but_o how_o many_o they_o be_v just_a hard_o it_o be_v exact_o to_o conceive_v and_o faithful_o to_o put_v down_o william_n thus_o a_o conqueror_n present_o with_o banner_n display_v march_v about_o in_o order_n of_o battle_n by_o wallingford_n to_o london_n where_o be_v receive_v conqueror_n he_o be_v solemn_o inaugurate_v king_n as_o unto_o who_o by_o his_o own_o say_n the_o kingdom_n be_v by_o god_n providence_n appoint_v and_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o gift_n from_o his_o lord_n and_o cousin_n king_n edward_n the_o glorious_a grant_v and_o after_o some_o few_o line_n the_o story_n run_v on_o and_o say_v that_o the_o most_o beauteous_a king_n edward_n have_v by_o adoption_n ordain_v he_o his_o heir_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n normandy_n and_o if_o we_o list_v to_o believe_v the_o history_n of_o saint_n stephens_n in_o caen_n of_o normandy_n at_o his_o last_o breath_n he_o utter_v these_o word_n the_o regal_a diadem_n which_o none_o of_o all_o my_o predecessor_n ever_o wear_v i_o get_v and_o gain_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n only_o and_o no_o right_a of_o inheritance_n and_o a_o little_a after_o i_o ordain_v no_o man_n heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n but_o i_o commend_v the_o same_o to_o the_o eternal_a creator_n who_o i_o be_o and_o in_o who_o hand_n be_v all_o thing_n for_o i_o become_v not_o possess_v of_o so_o great_a honour_n by_o any_o hereditary_a right_n but_o by_o a_o terrible_a conflict_n and_o with_o much_o effusion_n of_o blood_n i_o take_v it_o from_o that_o perjure_a king_n harold_n and_o after_o i_o have_v either_o slay_v or_o put_v to_o flight_v his_o favourer_n and_o adherent_n i_o subdue_v it_o under_o my_o dominion_n but_o why_o do_v i_o so_o brief_o run_v over_o this_o so_o great_a alteration_n of_o the_o english_a state_n have_v therefore_o if_o you_o think_v not_o much_o to_o read_v it_o what_o myself_o with_o no_o curious_a pen_n haply_o with_o as_o little_a study_n and_o premeditation_n howbeit_o according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o history_n write_v when_o be_v but_o young_a not_o well_o advise_v nor_o of_o sufficiency_n to_o undergo_v so_o great_a a_o burden_n i_o purpose_v to_o set_v forth_o our_o history_n in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n when_o edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v now_o without_o issue_n depart_v this_o life_n conquest_n the_o noble_n and_o people_n of_o the_o land_n be_v in_o doubtful_a care_n distract_v about_o the_o set_n up_o of_o a_o new_a king_n in_o his_o place_n edgar_z surname_v aetheling_n king_n edmund_n iron_n side_n his_o nephew_n nephew_n by_o a_o son_n only_o of_o all_o the_o issue_n male_a of_o the_o saxon_n line_n remain_v alive_a unto_o who_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n the_o kingdom_n be_v due_a but_o consider_v he_o be_v think_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o tender_a year_n not_o meet_v to_o manage_v the_o state_n and_o have_v beside_o intermingle_v his_o natural_a disposition_n with_o foreign_a manner_n as_o be_v bear_v in_o hungary_n pannonia_n and_o the_o son_n of_o agathra_n daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o who_o be_v in_o so_o remote_a a_o country_n far_o off_o than_o that_o he_o can_v convenient_o assist_v the_o young_a gentleman_n either_o with_o aid_n or_o counsel_n in_o these_o regard_v he_o be_v less_o affect_v of_o the_o englishman_n who_o desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o have_v a_o king_n as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o their_o own_o body_n and_o therefore_o all_o of_o they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v their_o eye_n fix_v with_o much_o respect_n upon_o harold_n goodwin_n son_n a_o man_n for_o his_o good_a part_n as_o well_o in_o war_n as_o peace_n very_o glorious_a for_o albeit_o he_o be_v of_o noble_a parentage_n but_o by_o one_o side_n and_o his_o father_n for_o his_o treachery_n and_o treason_n as_o also_o for_o pill_v and_o poll_n have_v incur_v everlasting_a infamy_n and_o shame_n yet_o with_o his_o courteous_a affability_n gentle_a deportment_n liberality_n and_o warlike_a prowess_n he_o wound_v himself_o into_o exceed_v great_a especial_a favour_n with_o the_o people_n for_o there_o can_v not_o another_o be_v set_v by_o he_o in_o who_o there_o be_v more_o resolute_a hardiness_n to_o adventure_v upon_o danger_n or_o more_o advise_v policy_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o danger_n his_o valour_n also_o and_o fortitude_n shine_v out_o so_o apparent_o in_o the_o welsh_a war_n which_o heretofore_o most_o happy_o he_o have_v bring_v to_o a_o end_n that_o he_o be_v repute_v very_o a_o man_n pass_v well_o furnish_v with_o all_o virtue_n require_v in_o a_o sovereign_a commander_n and_o even_o bear_v to_o repair_v the_o decay_a state_n of_o england_n moreover_o good_a hope_n there_o be_v that_o the_o dane_n who_o only_o terrify_v this_o country_n will_v be_v the_o better_o content_v and_o please_v with_o he_o because_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o githa_n daughter_n to_o sueno_n king_n of_o denmark_n and_o in_o case_n there_o shall_v arise_v any_o other_o power_n against_o he_o either_o foreign_a or_o domestical_a he_o be_v think_v sufficient_o enable_v to_o make_v his_o part_n good_a with_o the_o affectionate_a heart_n of_o the_o common_a people_n with_o the_o alliance_n also_o and_o affinity_n that_o he_o have_v among_o the_o nobility_n for_o he_o have_v to_o wife_n the_o sister_n of_o morcar_n and_o edwin_n two_o brethren_n man_n of_o exceed_v great_a puissance_n and_o edric_n surname_v the_o wild_a a_o man_n of_o high_a spirit_n and_o in_o chief_a authority_n be_v link_v to_o he_o in_o the_o near_a bond_n of_o affinity_n beside_o it_o fall_v out_o very_o well_o for_o he_o that_o at_o one_o and_o the_o selfsame_o time_n sueno_n king_n of_o the_o dane_n have_v his_o hand_n full_a of_o war_n with_o sueden_n and_o between_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o philip_n the_o french_a king_n there_o fall_v some_o dislike_n and_o emulation_n for_o that_o edward_n the_o confessor_n during_o his_o exile_n in_o normandy_n have_v in_o express_a term_n promise_v unto_o william_n of_o normandy_n the_o kingdom_n if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o which_o promise_n harold_n become_v as_o it_o be_v surety_n and_o bind_v himself_o with_o a_o oath_n what_o time_n he_o be_v detain_v prisoner_n in_o normandy_n but_o with_o this_o condition_n annex_v that_o he_o may_v espouse_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_v william_n of_o normandy_n whereupon_o most_o man_n think_v it_o the_o wise_a policy_n to_o set_v the_o crown_n upon_o william_n his_o head_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o perform_v oath_n and_o promise_n the_o war_n that_o they_o foresee_v now_o threaten_v and_o destruction_n which_o always_o wait_v as_o a_o due_a punishment_n upon_o perjury_n may_v be_v avert_v and_o withal_o by_o lay_v normandy_n to_o england_n the_o kingdom_n under_o so_o mighty_a a_o prince_n may_v be_v sure_o establish_v and_o the_o commonwealth_n very_o much_o advance_v but_o harold_n quick_o prevent_v all_o consultation_n whatsoever_o think_v it_o not_o good_a for_o he_o to_o linger_v and_o delay_v any_o whit_n that_o very_a day_n on_o which_o king_n edward_n be_v inter_v contrary_a to_o the_o expectation_n of_o most_o man_n enter_v upon_o the_o sovereign_a government_n and_o with_o the_o applause_n only_o of_o such_o as_o be_v then_o present_a about_o he_o who_o with_o acclamation_n salute_v he_o king_n without_o the_o due_a compliment_n and_o solemnity_n of_o coronation_n set_v the_o imperial_a diadem_n upon_o his_o own_o head_n by_o which_o act_n of_o he_o as_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o ancient_a ordinance_n he_o exceed_o provoke_v and_o stir_v up_o against_o he_o the_o whole_a clergy_n and_o ecclesiastical_a state_n but_o he_o know_v well_o enough_o
how_o hard_o it_o be_v for_o a_o new_a prince_n and_o a_o usurper_n to_o maintain_v his_o royal_a place_n and_o dignity_n without_o a_o opinion_n of_o piety_n and_o virtue_n for_o to_o blot_v out_o that_o his_o offence_n give_v and_o to_o establish_v his_o sceptre_n do_v all_o he_o possible_o can_v for_o the_o promote_a of_o religion_n and_o preferment_n of_o churchman_n and_o to_o beautify_v and_o adorn_v monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n edgar_n aetheling_n earl_n of_o oxford_n and_o all_o the_o noble_n he_o entertain_v with_o all_o love_n and_o favour_n the_o people_n he_o ease_v of_o their_o tribute_n he_o give_v bountiful_o a_o great_a largesse_n of_o money_n to_o poor_a people_n and_o in_o one_o word_n with_o fair_a speech_n and_o affable_a language_n with_o mild_a hear_n of_o cause_n and_o equity_n in_o decide_v the_o same_o he_o win_v to_o himself_o singular_a love_n and_o no_o less_o authority_n and_o reputation_n so_o soon_o as_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n be_v true_o advertise_v of_o these_o news_n he_o seem_v to_o take_v the_o death_n of_o king_n edward_n very_o heavy_o while_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o be_v vex_v at_o the_o heart_n that_o england_n which_o he_o have_v in_o conceit_n and_o hope_v already_o swallow_v and_o devour_v be_v thus_o catch_v away_o out_o of_o his_o very_a chaw_v forthwith_o therefore_o by_o advice_n of_o his_o counsel_n and_o friend_n he_o dispatch_v ambassador_n to_o harold_n with_o instruction_n to_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o promise_n and_o stipulation_n past_a but_o withal_o in_o his_o name_n to_o make_v claim_n to_o the_o crown_n harold_n after_o some_o pause_n and_o deliberation_n upon_o the_o point_n return_v this_o answer_n as_o touch_v the_o promise_n of_o king_n edward_n william_n be_v to_o understand_v that_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n can_v not_o be_v give_v by_o promise_n neither_o ought_v he_o to_o be_v tie_v unto_o the_o say_a promise_n see_v the_o kingdom_n be_v fall_v unto_o he_o by_o election_n and_o not_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n and_o as_o for_o his_o own_o stipulation_n extort_a and_o wring_v it_o be_v from_o he_o than_o a_o prisoner_n by_o force_n and_o by_o guile_n in_o fear_n of_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o the_o english_a commonwealth_n and_o prejudice_n of_o the_o state_n and_o therefore_o void_a which_o neither_o aught_o he_o if_o he_o can_v nor_o may_v if_o he_o will_v make_v good_a since_o it_o be_v do_v without_o the_o king_n privity_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o a_o very_a hard_a and_o unreasonable_a demand_n it_o be_v of_o his_o that_o he_o shall_v renounce_v and_o surrender_v unto_o a_o norman_a prince_n a_o mere_a stranger_n and_o of_o foreign_a lineage_n that_o kingdom_n wherein_o he_o be_v invest_v with_o so_o great_a assent_n of_o all_o sort_n with_o this_o answer_n william_n be_v not_o well_o please_v and_o he_o think_v that_o harold_n thereby_o seek_v start_v hole_n for_o to_o hide_v his_o perjury_n other_o therefore_o he_o send_v out_o of_o hand_n in_o embassage_n about_o the_o same_o matter_n who_o shall_v admonish_v he_o how_o religious_o he_o have_v bind_v himself_o by_o oath_n and_o that_o forswear_a person_n shall_v be_v sure_a of_o final_a perdition_n at_o god_n hand_n and_o reproachful_a shame_n among_o man_n but_o when_o as_o now_o the_o daughter_n of_o william_n affiance_v unto_o harold_n in_o the_o covenant_n the_o very_a strength_n and_o knot_n of_o the_o foresay_a stipulation_n be_v by_o god_n appoinment_n take_v away_o by_o death_n the_o ambassador_n be_v with_o less_o courtesy_n entertain_v and_o receive_v none_o other_o answer_n than_o before_o so_o that_o now_o by_o this_o time_n there_o be_v nothing_o like_o to_o follow_v but_o open_a war_n harold_n rig_v and_o prepare_v his_o navy_n master_n and_o press_v soldier_n and_o place_v strong_a garrison_n along_o the_o sea_n coast_v in_o convenient_a place_n and_o provide_v all_o thing_n in_o readiness_n which_o be_v think_v needful_a and_o meet_a for_o to_o beat_v back_o the_o norman_n force_n howbeit_o the_o first_o tempest_n of_o war_n beside_o the_o expectation_n of_o all_o man_n arise_v from_o tosto_n the_o brother_n in_o whole_a blood_n of_o harold_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o proud_a haughty_a and_o fell_a heart_n rule_v in_o great_a authority_n a_o good_a while_n over_o northumberland_n but_o grow_v outrageous_a in_o cruelty_n to_o his_o inferior_n in_o pride_n towards_o his_o sovereign_n and_o in_o hatred_n to_o his_o brethren_n be_v outlaw_v by_o edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o so_o withdraw_v himself_o into_o france_n and_o now_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o baldwine_n earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o persuasion_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n as_o it_o seem_v probable_a for_o tosto_n and_o william_n marry_v two_o daughter_n of_o baldwine_n earl_n of_o flanders_n begin_v to_o trouble_v his_o brother_n with_o open_a war_n who_o a_o long_a time_n he_o deadly_o hate_v from_o flanders_n he_o take_v sea_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 60._o rovers-ship_n waste_v the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o annoy_v the_o sea-coast_n of_o kent_n but_o terrify_v at_o the_o come_n of_o the_o king_n navy_n he_o set_v up_o sail_n and_o direct_v his_o course_n towards_o the_o more_o remote_a part_n of_o england_n land_v in_o lincolnshire_n and_o there_o harri_v the_o country_n where_o edwin_n and_o morcar_n give_v he_o battle_n but_o be_v discomfit_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n into_o scotland_n he_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o renew_v his_o force_n and_o so_o to_o war_v afresh_o now_o be_v all_o man_n mind_n hold_v in_o suspense_n with_o the_o expectation_n of_o a_o twofold_a war_n of_o the_o one_o side_n out_o of_o scotland_n of_o the_o other_o out_o of_o normandy_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o because_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n comet_n there_o be_v see_v about_o a_o seven-night_n together_o a_o blaze_a star_n of_o a_o hideous_a and_o fearful_a form_n which_o turn_v man_n mind_n already_o trouble_v and_o perplex_v as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o a_o turbulent_a time_n to_o the_o forefeeling_a of_o some_o unlucky_a event_n but_o harold_n carry_v a_o heedful_a eye_n to_o all_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o the_o south_n coast_n he_o fortify_v with_o garrison_n malcolm_n less_o fear_n he_o have_v from_o scotland_n and_o tosto_n because_o calumbus_fw-la malcolm_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n be_v more_o disquiet_v with_o civil_a dissension_n mean_a while_n william_n much_o bust_v in_o his_o mind_n about_o england_n cast_v about_o what_o course_n to_o take_v ever_o and_o anon_o communicate_v with_o his_o captain_n about_o the_o point_n who_o he_o see_v cheerful_a and_o full_a of_o forward_a hope_n but_o all_o the_o difficulty_n be_v how_o to_o make_v money_n for_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o so_o great_a a_o war_n for_o when_o in_o a_o public_a assembly_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o normandy_n it_o be_v propound_v as_o touch_v a_o subsidy_n answer_n be_v make_v that_o in_o the_o former_a war_n against_o the_o french_a their_o wealth_n be_v so_o much_o impair_v that_o if_o a_o new_a war_n shall_v come_v upon_o they_o they_o be_v hardly_o able_a to_o hold_v and_o defend_v their_o own_o that_o they_o be_v to_o look_v rather_o unto_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o proper_a possession_n than_o to_o invade_v the_o territory_n of_o other_o and_o this_o war_n intend_v just_o though_o it_o be_v yet_o seem_v it_o not_o so_o necessary_a but_o exceed_v dangerous_a beside_o the_o norman_n be_v not_o by_o their_o allegiance_n bind_v to_o military_a service_n in_o foreign_a part_n neither_o can_v they_o by_o any_o mean_n be_v bring_v to_o grant_v a_o levy_v of_o money_n osberni_fw-la although_o william_n fitzosbern_n a_o man_n in_o high_a favour_n with_o the_o duke_n and_o as_o gracious_a among_o the_o people_n endeavour_v what_o he_o can_v to_o effect_v it_o yea_o and_o to_o draw_v other_o by_o his_o own_o example_n promise_v to_o set_v out_o forty_o tall_a ship_n of_o his_o own_o proper_a charge_n towards_o this_o war_n duke_n william_n then_o see_v he_o can_v not_o bring_v this_o about_o in_o a_o public_a meeting_n go_v another_o way_n to_o work_v the_o wealthy_a man_n that_o be_v he_o send_v for_o several_o one_o by_o one_o to_o repair_v unto_o he_o he_o speak_v they_o fair_a and_o require_v they_o to_o contribute_v somewhat_o towards_o this_o war_n they_o then_o as_o if_o they_o have_v strive_v avie_a who_o shall_v help_v their_o prince_n most_o promise_v large_o and_o when_o that_o which_o they_o promise_v be_v present_o register_v in_o a_o book_n there_o be_v a_o huge_a mass_n of_o money_n quick_o raise_v and_o more_o than_o man_n will_v ever_o have_v think_v these_o matter_n thus_o dispatch_v he_o crave_v aid_n and_o help_v of_o the_o prince_n his_o neighbour_n to_o wit_n the_o
by_o fine_a force_n and_o true_a valour_n indeed_o get_v the_o upperhand_n betake_v himself_o to_o stratagem_n command_v his_o man_n to_o sound_v the_o retreat_n and_o keep_v they_o still_o in_o good_a order_n and_o array_n to_o give_v ground_n and_o retire_v the_o english_a man_n suppose_v now_o that_o they_o turn_v back_o and_o flee_v and_o that_o themselves_o have_v the_o victory_n in_o their_o hand_n display_v their_o rank_n and_o be_v thus_o disray_v press_v hard_o upon_o their_o enemy_n as_o make_v full_a account_n that_o the_o day_n be_v now_o sure_a enough_o they_o whereas_o the_o norman_n cast_v themselves_o sudden_o again_o into_o array_n and_o wind_v about_o charge_v the_o english_a afresh_o and_o thus_o set_v upon_o they_o be_v scatter_v and_o out_o of_o order_n enclose_v they_o round_o about_o and_o make_v a_o exceed_a great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o many_o of_o they_o while_o they_o stand_v doubtful_a whether_o to_o fight_v or_o to_o fly_v be_v bear_v down_o and_o slay_v but_o more_o of_o they_o have_v recover_v a_o high_a ground_n cast_v themselves_o round_a into_o a_o ring_n and_o comfort_v with_o the_o exhortation_n one_o of_o another_o with_o good_a resolution_n turn_v head_n and_o resist_v a_o long_a time_n as_o if_o they_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o that_o place_n for_o a_o honourable_a death_n until_o that_o harold_n be_v shoot_v through_o the_o head_n with_o a_o arrow_n together_o with_o his_o two_o brethren_n gyth_n &_o leofwin_n lose_v his_o life_n then_o edwin_n and_o morcar_n with_o some_o other_o that_o remain_v alive_a and_o escape_v by_o flight_n yield_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n and_o give_v place_n unto_o the_o time_n consider_v that_o the_o battle_n have_v continue_v without_o intermission_n from_o seven_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n unto_o the_o evening_n twilight_n there_o be_v in_o this_o battle_n miss_v of_o norman_n much_o about_o 6000._o but_o of_o english_a many_o more_o by_o far_o william_n now_o conqueror_n rejoice_v exceed_o &_o by_o way_n of_o a_o solemn_a supplication_n or_o procession_n which_o he_o appoint_v give_v all_o honour_n to_o the_o almighty_a and_o most_o gracious_a god_n and_o when_o he_o have_v erect_v his_o pavilion_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o body_n lie_v slay_v by_o heap_n there_o he_o pass_v that_o night_n the_o morrow_n after_o when_o he_o have_v bury_v his_o own_o man_n &_o grant_v leave_n unto_o the_o english_a man_n to_o do_v the_o like_a himself_o return_v to_o hastings_n partly_o to_o consult_v about_o follow_v the_o train_n of_o his_o victory_n and_o in_o part_n to_o refresh_v awhile_o his_o weary_a soldier_n no_o soon_o be_v the_o news_n of_o this_o grievous_a overthrow_n by_o fearful_a messenger_n bring_v to_o london_n and_o to_o other_o city_n of_o england_n but_o the_o whole_a land_n general_o be_v strike_v into_o dump_n and_o as_o it_o be_v astonish_v githa_n the_o king_n mother_n like_o a_o woman_n give_v herself_o to_o plaint_n and_o lamentation_n so_o as_o that_o she_o will_v admit_v no_o consolation_n but_o with_o most_o humble_a prayer_n entreat_v the_o conqueror_n for_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o her_o son_n and_o those_o she_o enter_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o waltham_n edwin_n send_v queen_n algitha_n his_o sister_n into_o the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o the_o lord_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n will_v the_o people_n not_o to_o cast_v down_o their_o heart_n but_o lay_v their_o head_n together_o about_o the_o state_n and_o common_a wealth_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o the_o sea_n soldier_n who_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d give_v their_o advice_n to_o consecrate_v edgar_z king_n and_o to_o begin_v war_n again_o with_o william_n botescaâ—les_n edwin_n and_o morcar_n plot_v secret_o to_o usurp_v the_o imperial_a rule_n and_o dignity_n for_o themselves_o but_o the_o bishop_n prelate_n and_o other_o who_o be_v terrify_v with_o the_o flash_a thunderbolt_n of_o the_o pope_n curse_n think_v best_a to_o yield_v and_o not_o by_o doubtful_a battle_n to_o provoke_v the_o conqueror_n heavy_a indignation_n against_o they_o nor_o to_o strive_v against_o god_n who_o now_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n call_v for_o vengeance_n have_v deliver_v england_n as_o it_o wâ—re_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o norman_a william_n all_o this_o while_n fortify_v the_o town_n of_o hastings_n purpose_v to_o march_v direct_o with_o his_o army_n in_o warlike_a manner_n to_o london_n but_o because_o he_o will_v raise_v the_o great_a terror_n abroad_o and_o make_v all_o sure_a behind_o have_v divide_v his_o force_n he_o range_v over_o part_n of_o kent_n over_o southsex_n suthrey_n southampton_n shire_n and_o berk_n shire_n fire_v village_n and_o upland_n house_n drive_v booty_n at_o wallangford_n he_o pass_v over_o the_o thames_n and_o terrify_v all_o the_o country_n as_o he_o go_v yet_o for_o all_o this_o the_o nobles_z and_o peer_n wist_v not_o what_o counsel_n or_o course_n to_o take_v neither_o can_v they_o be_v bring_v to_o lay_v down_o private_a grudge_n and_o enmity_n and_o with_o one_o heart_n to_o consult_v in_o common_a for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o state_n the_o prelate_n to_o be_v absolve_v from_o curse_n of_o the_o church_n and_o censure_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n whereby_o he_o now_o exercise_v his_o authority_n not_o only_o over_o man_n soul_n but_o also_o over_o kingdom_n see_v that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v now_o not_o decay_v but_o quite_o ruinate_v and_o pass_v recovery_n persist_v in_o this_o mind_n to_o submit_v in_o so_o much_o as_o many_o seek_v to_o save_v themselves_o secret_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o city_n but_o alfred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n wolstan_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o other_o prelate_n together_o with_o eadgar_n aetheling_n edwin_n and_o morcar_n at_o berkhamsted_n do_v meet_v the_o norman_a conqueror_n who_o make_v they_o many_o and_o large_a promise_n and_o have_v give_v hostage_n commit_v themselves_o to_o his_o protection_n and_o submit_v then_o forthwith_o speed_v he_o to_o london_n where_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a and_o joyful_a acclamation_n he_o be_v salute_v king_n for_o the_o solemnize_n of_o his_o coronation_n which_o he_o appoint_v shall_v be_v on_o christmas_n day_n he_o make_v all_o the_o preparation_n that_o may_v be_v and_o mean_v while_o bend_v his_o whole_a mind_n and_o all_o his_o thought_n to_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o state_n now_o be_v the_o period_n and_o revolution_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a empire_n in_o britain_n come_v about_o which_o be_v determine_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o 607._o year_n and_o a_o notable_a alteration_n and_o change_n make_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n which_o some_o lay_n upon_o the_o base_a a_o varice_fw-la of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o the_o superstitious_a laziness_n of_o the_o prelate_n other_o impute_v to_o that_o comet_n or_o blaze_a star_n and_o the_o powerable_a influence_n of_o celestial_a body_n some_o again_o make_v god_n the_o author_n thereof_o who_o in_o his_o secret_a judgement_n and_o those_o never_o unjust_a dispose_v of_o kingdom_n other_o also_o there_o be_v who_o look_v into_o near_a secondary_a cause_n and_o they_o find_v a_o great_a want_n and_o lack_v of_o wisdom_n in_o king_n edward_n in_o that_o while_n under_o a_o goodly_a show_n and_o pretext_n of_o religious_a and_o vow_a virginity_n he_o cast_v off_o all_o care_n of_o have_v issue_n expose_v the_o kingdom_n for_o a_o prey_n to_o ambitious_a humour_n what_o a_o insolent_a and_o bloody_a victory_n this_o be_v the_o monk_n that_o write_v of_o it_o have_v declame_v with_o full_a mouth_n neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v doubed_a but_o in_o this_o victory_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o other_o wickedness_n take_v head_n and_o bare_a the_o full_a sway_n william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o token_n as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o trophy_n for_o this_o conquest_n abrogate_a some_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a positive_a law_n of_o england_n bring_v in_o some_o custom_n of_o normandy_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o decree_n command_v that_o all_o cause_n shall_v be_v plead_v in_o the_o french_a tongue_n the_o english_a he_o thrust_v out_o of_o their_o ancient_a inheritance_n assign_v their_o land_n and_o lordship_n to_o his_o soldier_n yet_o with_o this_o reservation_n to_o himself_o that_o he_o shall_v still_o remain_v chief_a lord_n and_o bind_v they_o to_o do_v due_a service_n and_o homage_n unto_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o all_o of_o they_o shall_v hold_v their_o land_n in_o fee_n or_o fealty_n he_o cause_v also_o a_o seal_n for_o himself_o to_o be_v make_v of_o purpose_n with_o this_o inscription_n upon_o the_o one_o side_n hôc_fw-la normannorum_fw-la guilielmum_fw-la nosce_fw-la patronum_fw-la the_o norman_n patron_n william_n know_v by_o this_o stamp_n that_o you_o
and_o the_o nobilissimus_fw-la most_o noble_a so_o with_o our_o ancestor_n the_o english-saxons_a he_o be_v name_v in_o their_o tongue_n aetheling_n that_o be_v noble_a and_o in_o latin_a clito_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v glorious_a or_o excellent_a see_v how_o that_o age_n affect_v the_o greek_a language_n and_o hereupon_o of_o that_o eadgar_n the_o last_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o english_a blood_n royal_a this_o old_a say_v see_v be_v yet_o rife_o in_o every_o man_n mouth_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o the_o ancient_a latin_a patent_n and_o charter_n of_o the_o king_n we_o read_v often_o time_n ego_fw-la e._n vel_fw-la ae._n clyto_n regis_fw-la filius_fw-la but_o this_o addition_n clyto_n i_o have_v observe_v to_o be_v give_v even_o to_o all_o the_o king_n son_n after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n no_o certain_a or_o special_a title_n of_o honour_n be_v assign_v unto_o he_o nor_o any_o other_o to_o my_o knowledge_n than_o single_o thus_o the_o king_n son_n and_o the_o first_o beget_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n until_o that_o edward_n the_o first_o summon_v unto_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n his_o son_n edward_n by_o the_o name_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n unto_o who_o he_o grant_v afterward_o the_o dukedom_n also_o of_o aquitain_n like_v as_o the_o same_o prince_n be_v now_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o call_v unto_o the_o parliament_n his_o young_a son_n edward_n not_o full_a ten_o year_n old_a by_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o of_o flint_n but_o the_o say_v edward_n have_v now_o attain_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v edward_n the_o three_o create_v edward_n his_o son_n a_o most_o valiant_a and_o renown_a man_n of_o war_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n since_o which_o time_n the_o king_n first_o beget_v son_n be_v repute_v natus_fw-la duke_n of_o cornwall_n at_o the_o hour_n of_o his_o birth_n and_o soon_o after_o he_o adorn_v the_o same_o son_n by_o solemn_a investure_n and_o creation_n with_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o give_v the_o principality_n of_o wales_n in_o these_o word_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n and_o as_o the_o declare_a or_o elect_a successor_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n as_o i_o say_v even_o now_o be_v name_v caesares_fw-la of_o the_o greekish_a empire_n lord_n despotae_fw-la of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n dolphin_n and_o of_o spain_n infant_n so_o from_o thence_o forward_o the_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v entitle_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o this_o title_n continue_v unto_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o when_o wales_n be_v full_o unite_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n but_o now_o whereas_o the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n former_o divide_v be_v by_o the_o happy_a good_a luck_n and_o rightful_a title_n of_o the_o most_o mighty_a prince_n king_n james_n grow_v into_o one_o his_o elder_a son_n henry_n the_o lovely_a joy_n and_o darling_n of_o britain_n be_v style_v prince_z of_o great_a britain_n who_o as_o he_o be_v bear_v thus_o to_o the_o great_a hope_n so_o all_o britain_n from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o pray_v incessant_o from_o the_o very_a heart_n that_o god_n will_v vouchsafe_v to_o bless_v he_o with_o the_o great_a virtue_n and_o continuance_n of_o honour_n that_o he_o may_v by_o many_o degree_n and_o that_o most_o happy_o exceed_v our_o hope_n surpass_v the_o noble_a act_n of_o his_o progenitour_n yea_o and_o outlive_v their_o year_n as_o for_o our_o nobility_n or_o gentry_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o superior_a and_o inferior_a the_o superior_a or_o chief_a nobleman_n we_o call_v duke_n marquess_n earl_n and_o baron_n which_o have_v receive_v these_o title_n from_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o their_o virtue_n and_o prowess_n duke_n duke_n be_v the_o chief_a title_n of_o honour_n among_o we_o next_o after_o prince_z this_o be_v a_o name_n at_o first_o of_o charge_n and_o office_n and_o not_o of_o dignity_n about_o the_o time_n of_o aelius_n verus_n the_o emperor_n those_o who_o govern_v the_o limit_n and_o border_n be_v first_o name_v deuce_n and_o this_o degree_n in_o the_o day_n of_o constantine_n be_v inferior_a to_o that_o of_o comites_fw-la after_o the_o roman_a government_n be_v here_o in_o this_o island_n abolish_v this_o title_n also_o remain_v as_o a_o name_n of_o office_n and_o those_o among_o we_o who_o in_o old_a charter_n during_o the_o saxon_n time_n duke_n be_v so_o many_o of_o they_o call_v deuce_n be_v name_v in_o the_o english_a tongue_n only_a ealderman_n and_o the_o very_a same_o that_o be_v name_v deuce_n they_o call_v also_o earl_n comites_fw-la as_o for_o example_n that_o william_n the_o conqueror_n of_o england_n who_o most_o call_v duke_n of_o normandy_n william_n of_o malmsburie_n term_v comes_n or_o earl_n of_o normandy_n but_o as_o well_o duke_n as_o earl_n be_v name_n of_o charge_n and_o office_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o brief_a or_o instrument_n of_o create_v a_o duke_n or_o earl_n out_o of_o marculphus_n a_o ancient_a writer_n in_o this_o point_n especial_o be_v a_o prince_n regal_a clemency_n full_o commend_v that_o throughout_o the_o whole_a people_n there_o be_v seek_v out_o honest_a and_o vigilant_a person_n neither_o be_v it_o meet_v to_o commit_v hand_n over_o head_n unto_o every_o man_n a_o judiciarie_n dignity_n unless_o his_o faithfulness_n and_o valour_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v try_v before_o see_v then_o therefore_o we_o suppose_v that_o we_o have_v have_v good_a proof_n of_o your_o trusty_a and_o profitable_a service_n unto_o we_o we_o have_v commit_v unto_o you_o the_o government_n of_o that_o earldom_n dukedom_n senatourship_n or_o eldership_n in_o that_o shire_n or_o province_n which_o your_o predecessor_n until_o this_o time_n seem_v to_o have_v exercise_v for_o to_o manage_v and_o rule_v the_o same_o according_o provide_v always_o that_o you_o evermore_o keep_v your_o faith_n untouched_a and_o untainted_a towards_o our_o royal_a governance_n and_o that_o all_o people_n there_o abide_v may_v live_v and_o be_v rule_v under_o your_o regiment_n and_o governance_n and_o that_o you_o order_n and_o direct_v they_o in_o the_o right_a course_n according_a to_o law_n and_o their_o own_o custom_n that_o you_o show_v yourself_o a_o protector_n to_o widow_n and_o guardian_n to_o orphan_n that_o the_o wickedness_n of_o thief_n and_o malefactor_n be_v most_o severe_o by_o you_o punish_v that_o the_o people_n live_v well_o under_o your_o regiment_n may_v with_o joy_n continue_v in_o peace_n quiet_o and_o whatsoever_o by_o this_o very_a execution_n be_v look_v for_o to_o arise_v in_o profit_n due_a to_o the_o exchequer_n be_v bring_v yearly_o by_o yourself_o into_o our_o coffer_n and_o treasury_n this_o title_n of_o duke_n begin_v to_o be_v a_o title_n of_o honour_n under_o otho_n the_o great_a about_o the_o year_n 970._o for_o he_o to_o bind_v more_o streit_o and_o near_o unto_o he_o martial_a and_o politic_a man_n endow_v they_o with_o regality_n and_o royalty_n as_o he_o term_v they_o 5._o and_o these_o royalty_n be_v either_o dignity_n or_o land_n in_o fee._n dignity_n be_v these_o dukes_z marquess_n earl_n captain_n valvasors_n valvasines_n late_a it_o be_v ere_o it_o come_v to_o be_v a_o hereditary_a title_n in_o france_n and_o not_o before_o the_o time_n of_o philip_n the_o three_o king_n of_o france_n who_o grant_v that_o from_o thence_o forth_o they_o shall_v be_v call_v duke_n of_o britain_n who_o before_o time_n be_v indifferent_o style_v both_o duke_n and_o earl_n but_o in_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_n see_v the_o norman_a king_n themselves_o be_v duke_n of_o normandy_n for_o a_o great_a while_o they_o adorn_v none_o with_o this_o honour_n nor_o before_o that_o edward_n the_o three_o create_v edward_n his_o son_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n by_o a_o wreath_n upon_o his_o head_n a_o ring_n on_o his_o finger_n use_v and_o a_o silver_n verge_n or_o rod_n like_v as_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n be_v in_o time_n past_o create_v by_o a_o sword_n and_o banner_n deliver_v unto_o they_o afterward_o by_o gird_v the_o sword_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o a_o circlet_n of_o gold_n garnish_v with_o little_a golden_a rose_n in_o the_o top_n and_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o create_v in_o a_o parliament_n his_o two_o son_n lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n by_o the_o gird_v of_o a_o sword_n and_o set_v upon_o their_o head_n a_o fur_a chapeau_n or_o cap_n with_o a_o circlet_n or_o coronet_n of_o gold_n pearl_n and_o a_o charter_n deliver_v unto_o they_o from_o which_o time_n there_o have_v be_v many_o hereditary_a duke_n among_o we_o create_v one_o after_o another_o with_o these_o or_o such_o like_a word_n in_o
mother_n to_o edward_n courtney_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n of_o that_o house_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o quire_n john_n de_fw-fr beaufort_n duke_n of_o somerset_n with_o his_o wife_n margaret_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o sir_n john_n beauchamp_n of_o bletneshoe_n who_o daughter_n margaret_n countess_n of_o richmond_n and_o mother_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o a_o most_o godly_a and_o virtuous_a princess_n erect_v a_o school_n here_o for_o the_o train_n up_o of_o youth_n but_o now_o will_v i_o turn_v my_o pen_n from_o the_o church_n to_o the_o town_n when_o the_o dane_n by_o their_o crafty_a device_n go_v about_o to_o set_v the_o englishman_n together_o by_o the_o ear_n and_o will_v have_v break_v that_o league_n and_o unity_n which_o be_v between_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a and_o his_o cousin_n aethelwald_n aethelwald_n then_z lust_a after_o the_o kingdom_n and_o whole_o set_v against_o his_o liege_n prince_n fortify_v this_o town_n as_o strong_o as_o possible_o he_o can_v but_o so_o soon_o as_o edward_n come_v towards_o he_o with_o his_o force_n and_o pitch_v his_o tent_n at_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o call_v badbury_n he_o flee_v and_o convey_v himself_o to_o his_o confederate_n the_o dane_n badbury_n this_o badbury_n be_v a_o little_a hill_n upon_o a_o fair_a down_o scarce_o two_o mile_n off_o environ_v about_o with_o a_o triple_a trench_n and_o rampire_n and_o have_v by_o report_n in_o time_n past_o a_o castle_n which_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o west-saxon_a king_n but_o now_o if_o ever_o there_o be_v any_o such_o it_o lie_v so_o bury_v in_o the_o own_o ruin_n and_o rubbish_n that_o i_o can_v see_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o token_n thereof_o but_o hard_o by_o a_o sight_n i_o have_v of_o a_o village_n or_o manor_n call_v kingston_n lacie_n lacy._n because_o together_o with_o winburne_n it_o appurtained_a to_o the_o lacy_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n unto_o who_o by_o covenant_n it_o come_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o quincie_n earl_n of_o winchester_n for_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o have_v give_v it_o to_o robert_n earl_n of_o mellent_a and_o of_o leicester_n and_o at_o the_o last_o both_o place_n from_o the_o lacy_n fall_v unto_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n who_o bounty_n and_o liberality_n winburne_n have_v good_a trial_n of_o from_o this_o winburne_n stour_n as_o it_o pass_v admit_v alen_n a_o little_a brook_n over_o which_o stand_v s._n giles_n winburne_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o worshipful_a and_o ancient_a house_n of_o astleys_n knight_n also_o wickhampton_n the_o inheritance_n sometime_o of_o the_o baron_n de_fw-fr maltravers_n of_o who_o the_o last_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o leave_v behind_o he_o two_o daughter_n only_o the_o one_o wed_v unto_o john_n de_fw-fr arundel_n grandfather_n to_o john_n earl_n of_o arundel_n who_o leave_v unto_o his_o posterity_n the_o title_n of_o baron_n de_fw-mi maltravers_n the_o other_o wife_n of_o robert_n le-rous_n and_o afterward_o of_o sir_n john_n keines_n knight_n from_o hence_o the_o stour_n pass_v on_o by_o canford_n 1317._o under_o which_o not_o long_o ago_o james_n lord_n montjoy_n studious_a in_o mineral_n matter_n begin_v to_o make_v calcanthum_n or_o vitriol_n we_o call_v it_o coperas_fw-la and_o to_o boil_v alum_n and_o out_o of_o which_o in_o old_a time_n john_n earl_n of_o warren_n to_o the_o great_a distein_v of_o his_o own_o good_a name_n and_o the_o damage_n of_o england_n take_v as_o it_o be_v by_o strong_a hand_n and_o carry_v away_o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o our_o chronicle_n dame_n alice_n lacey_n the_o wife_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o now_o by_o this_o time_n stour_n leave_v dorsetshire_n behind_o he_o and_o after_o he_o have_v travel_v through_o some_o part_n of_o hantshire_n at_o length_n take_v up_o his_o lodging_n in_o the_o ocean_n and_o yet_o not_o before_o he_o have_v entertain_v a_o pretty_a river_n that_o run_v to_o cranburne_n cranburne_n a_o place_n well_o water_v where_o in_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 930._o aelward_n a_o noble_a gentleman_n surname_v for_o his_o whiteness_n meaw_z found_v a_o little_a monastery_n which_o robert_n fitz-haimon_a a_o norman_a unto_o who_o fall_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_v aelward_n leave_v here_o one_o or_o two_o monk_n in_o a_o cell_n translate_v to_o theoksbury_n from_o who_o in_o order_n of_o succession_n by_o the_o clares_z earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o burgh_n earl_n of_o ulster_n it_o come_v to_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o by_o he_o to_o the_o crown_n but_o now_o cranborne_n have_v his_o uicount_n now_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n who_o king_n james_n for_o his_o approve_a wisdom_n and_o worth_a honour_v first_o with_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n or_o lord_n cecil_n of_o essendon_n filioll_n and_o the_o next_o year_n after_o of_o viscount_n cranborne_n south_n from_o hence_o lie_v woodland_n empark_v sometime_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o worshipful_a family_n of_o filioll_n the_o heir_n whereof_o be_v marry_v to_o edward_n seimor_n after_o duke_n of_o somerset_n and_o willoughby_z of_o wallaton_n as_o touch_v the_o earl_n and_o marquess_n of_o this_o shire_n manuscript_n king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n have_v now_o by_o conquest_n attain_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n make_v osmund_n that_o be_v earl_n of_o seez_fw-fr in_o normandy_n both_o bishop_n of_o sarisbury_n and_o afterward_o also_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o dorset_n and_o his_o chancellor_n high_o admire_v the_o godly_a wisdom_n of_o the_o man_n and_o his_o notable_a good_a part_n long_o after_o that_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o in_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n advance_v john_n de_fw-fr beaufort_n john_n of_o gaunt_n his_o son_n and_o earl_n of_o somerset_n to_o be_v marquesse_n dorset_n of_o which_o dignity_n king_n henry_n the_o four_o in_o hatred_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o deprive_v he_o somerset_n and_o when_o as_o in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n the_o commons_o of_o england_n there_o assemble_v who_o love_v he_o very_o dear_o make_v earnest_a intercession_n that_o the_o say_a dignity_n of_o marquesse_n may_v be_v restore_v unto_o he_o he_o himself_o distaste_v this_o new_a title_n and_o never_o hear_v of_o before_o those_o day_n utter_o refuse_v it_o and_o then_o his_o young_a brother_n name_v thomas_n beaufort_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o dorset_n who_o afterward_o for_o his_o warlike_a prowess_n and_o valour_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o adorn_v with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o excester_n and_o with_o the_o earldom_n of_o normandy_n harcourt_n for_o he_o valiant_o defend_v harflew_v in_o normandy_n against_o the_o frenchman_n and_o in_o a_o pitch_a field_n encounter_v the_o earl_n of_o armignac_n put_v he_o to_o flight_n after_o he_o be_v dead_a without_o issue_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o nominate_v out_o of_o the_o same_o house_n of_o lancaster_n edmund_z first_o earl_n afterward_o marquesse_n dorset_n and_o last_o duke_n of_o somerset_n who_o son_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o civil_a war_n edward_z the_o four_o when_o as_o now_o the_o family_n of_o lancaster_n lie_v as_o it_o be_v over_o tread_v in_o the_o dust_n create_v thomas_n grey_n out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o ruthin_n who_o be_v his_o son_n in_o law_n for_o the_o king_n have_v espouse_v the_o mother_n of_o the_o say_v grey_n marquesse_n dorset_n when_o in_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n he_o have_v enter_v upon_o a_o great_a state_n and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o bonvilles_n in_o this_o country_n and_o the_o territory_n adjoin_v after_o he_o succeed_v in_o the_o same_o honour_n thomas_n his_o son_n and_o henry_n his_o nephew_n by_o the_o say_v thomas_n who_o also_o be_v create_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n have_v wed_v lady_n frances_n daughter_n of_o charles_n brandon_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n 1553._o and_o niece_n unto_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o by_o his_o sister_n this_o duke_n in_o queen_n mary_n day_n be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o high_a treason_n learn_v too_o late_o how_o dangerous_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o marry_v into_o the_o blood_n royal_a and_o to_o feed_v ambitious_a hope_n both_o in_o himself_o and_o in_o other_o from_o that_o time_n the_o title_n of_o dorset_n be_v bestow_v upon_o none_o until_o king_n james_n at_o his_o first_o entrance_n into_o this_o kingdom_n exalt_v thomas_n sackvill_n baron_n of_o buckhurst_n and_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n a_o man_n of_o rare_a wisdom_n and_o most_o careful_a providence_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o dorset_n who_o end_v his_o life_n with_o sudden_a death_n 1608._o and_o leave_v robert_n his_o son_n his_o successor_n who_o decease_a within_o the_o year_n leave_v the_o say_a honour_n again_o to_o richard_n his_o hopeful_a son_n who_o he_o
for_o all_o england_n right_o happy_a for_o it_o bring_v forth_o to_o we_o queen_n elizabeth_n elizabeth_n a_o most_o gracious_a and_o excellent_a prince_n worthy_a of_o superlative_a praise_n for_o her_o most_o wise_a and_o politic_a government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o for_o her_o heroic_a virtue_n far_o above_o that_o sex_n but_o when_o the_o say_v thomas_n bullen_n overcome_v with_o the_o grief_n and_o sorrow_n that_o he_o take_v for_o the_o infortunate_a fall_n and_o death_n of_o his_o child_n he_o end_v his_o day_n without_o issue_n this_o title_n lie_v still_o until_o that_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o confer_v it_o upon_o william_n powlet_n lord_n saint_n john_n hantshire_n who_o soon_o after_o he_o make_v marquesse_n of_o winchester_n and_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n in_o who_o family_n it_o remain_v at_o this_o day_n this_o county_n contain_v in_o it_o parish_n 304._o hantshire_n next_o to_o wiltshire_n be_v that_o country_n which_o sometime_o the_o saxon_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v now_o common_o name_v hantshire_n of_o which_o one_o part_n that_o bear_v far_a within_o the_o land_n belong_v no_o doubt_n to_o the_o belgae_n the_o other_o which_o lie_v upon_o the_o sea_n appertain_v without_o question_n to_o the_o regni_n a_o ancient_a people_n of_o britain_n on_o the_o west_n it_o have_v dorsetshire_n and_o wiltshire_n on_o the_o south_n the_o ocean_n to_o bound_v it_o on_o the_o east_n it_o join_v to_o sussex_n and_o surrie_n and_o on_o the_o north_n it_o border_v upon_o berkshire_n a_o small_a province_n it_o be_v fruitful_a in_o corn_n furnish_v in_o some_o place_n with_o pleasant_a wood_n stand_v thick_a and_o well_o grow_v rich_a in_o plenteous_a pasture_n and_o for_o all_o commodity_n of_o sea_n most_o wealthy_a and_o happy_a it_o be_v think_v that_o it_o be_v with_o the_o first_o bring_v under_o subjection_n to_o the_o roman_n for_o our_o history_n report_v that_o vespasian_n subdue_v it_o and_o very_o probable_a reason_n there_o be_v induce_v we_o to_o believe_v the_o same_o for_o dio_n witness_v that_o plautius_n and_o vespasian_n when_o they_o be_v send_v by_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n against_o the_o britain_n do_v give_v the_o attempt_n upon_o this_o island_n with_o a_o army_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n lest_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v venture_v to_o land_n in_o one_o place_n only_o they_o may_v have_v be_v drive_v back_o from_o the_o shore_n suetonius_n also_o write_v that_o in_o this_o expedition_n vespasian_n fight_v thirty_o battle_n with_o the_o enemy_n and_o subdue_v the_o isle_n of_o wight_n which_o lie_v against_o this_o country_n and_o two_o other_o right_n puissant_a nation_n with_o it_o for_o which_o his_o victory_n as_o also_o for_o pass_v over_o the_o ocean_n so_o safe_o valerius_n flaccus_n speak_v unto_o vespasian_n himself_o as_o one_o more_o fortunate_a than_o julius_n caesar_n in_o this_o manner_n tuque_fw-la o_fw-la pelagi_fw-la cui_fw-la major_a aperti_fw-la fama_fw-la caledonius_fw-la post_fw-la quam_fw-la tua_fw-la carbasa_fw-la vexit_fw-la oceanus_n fhrigios_fw-la prius_fw-la indignatus_fw-la iülos_fw-la and_o thou_o for_o sea_n discovery_n who_o fame_n do_v more_o appear_v since_o that_o thy_o ship_n with_o sail_n full_o spread_v in_o northern_a ocean_n be_v which_o scorn_v before_o of_o phrygian_a line_n the_o julii_n to_o bear_v and_o of_o the_o very_a same_o vespasian_n appolonius_fw-la collatius_n novariensis_n the_o poet_n versify_v thus_o ille_fw-la quidem_fw-la nuper_fw-la faelici_fw-la marte_fw-la britannos_fw-la fuderat_fw-la he_o very_o of_o late_a by_o happy_a flight_n have_v win_v the_o field_n and_o britain_n put_v to_o flight_n but_o how_o in_o this_o war_n titus_n deliver_v vespasian_n his_o father_n when_o he_o be_v very_o straight_o besiege_v by_o the_o britan_n and_o how_o at_o the_o same_o time_n likewise_o a_o adder_n grasp_v he_o about_o and_o yet_o never_o hurt_v he_o which_o he_o take_v as_o a_o lucky_a foretoken_v of_o his_o empire_n you_o may_v learn_v out_o of_o dio_n and_o forcatulus_n ay_o for_o my_o part_n to_o come_v to_o my_o purpose_n begin_v at_o the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o province_n will_v make_v my_o perambulation_n along_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o the_o river_n that_o run_v into_o the_o ocean_n and_o after_o that_o survey_v the_o more_o inland_n part_v thereof_o hamshire_n olim_fw-la pars_fw-la belgarum_fw-la a_o long_a the_o east_n bank_n of_o this_o river_n in_o this_o shire_n king_n william_n of_o normandy_n pull_v down_o all_o the_o town_n village_n house_n and_o church_n far_o and_o near_o cast_v out_o the_o poor_a inhabitant_n and_o when_o he_o have_v so_o do_v bring_v all_o within_o thirty_o mile_n compass_n or_o there_o about_o into_o a_o forest_n and_o harbour_n for_o wild_a beast_n which_o the_o englishman_n in_o those_o day_n term_v ytene_n forres_fw-la and_o we_o now_o call_v new_a forest_n of_o which_o act_n of_o he_o gualther_n map_n who_o live_v immediate_o after_o write_v thus_o the_o conqueror_n take_v away_o land_n both_o from_o god_n and_o man_n to_o dedicate_v the_o same_o unto_o wild_a beast_n and_o dogs-game_n in_o which_o space_n he_o throw_v down_o six_o and_o thirtie-mother-churche_n and_o drive_v all_o the_o people_n thereto_o belong_v quite_o away_o and_o this_o do_v he_o either_o that_o the_o norman_n may_v have_v safe_a and_o more_o secure_a arrival_n in_o england_n for_o it_o lie_v over_o against_o normandy_n in_o case_n after_o that_o all_o his_o war_n be_v think_v end_v any_o new_a dangerous_a tempest_n shall_v arise_v in_o this_o island_n against_o he_o or_o for_o the_o pleasure_n which_o he_o take_v in_o hunt_v or_o else_o to_o scrape_v and_o rape_n money_n to_o himself_o by_o what_o mean_v soever_o he_o can_v for_o be_v better_o affect_v and_o more_o favourable_a to_o beast_n than_o to_o man_n he_o impose_v very_o heavy_a fine_n and_o penalty_n yea_o and_o other_o more_o grievous_a punishment_n upon_o those_o that_o shall_v meddle_v with_o his_o game_n but_o god_n just_a judgement_n not_o long_o after_o follow_v this_o so_o unreasonable_a and_o cruel_a act_n of_o the_o king_n for_o richard_n his_o second_o son_n and_o william_n rufus_n king_n of_o england_n elogium_fw-la another_o son_n of_o he_o perish_v both_o in_o this_o forest_n william_n by_o chance_n shoot_v through_o with_o a_o arrow_n by_o walter_n tirell_n the_o other_o blast_v with_o a_o pestilent_a air_n henry_n likewise_o his_o grandchild_n by_o robert_n his_o elder_a son_n while_o he_o hot_o pursue_v his_o game_n in_o this_o chase_n be_v hang_v among_o the_o bough_n and_o so_o die_v that_o we_o may_v learn_v thereby_o how_o even_a child_n child_n bear_v the_o punishment_n of_o their_o father_n son_n there_o go_v common_o abroad_o certain_a verse_n that_o john_n white_a bishop_n of_o winchester_n make_v of_o this_o forest_n which_o although_o they_o false_o make_v william_n rufus_n to_o have_v ordain_v the_o same_o yet_o because_o they_o be_v well_o like_v of_o many_o i_o be_o likewise_o well_o content_a here_o to_o set_v they_o down_o templa_fw-la adimit_fw-la divis_n fora_fw-la civibus_fw-la arva_fw-la colonis_fw-la rufus_n &_o instituit_fw-la beaulensi_fw-la in_o rure_n forestam_fw-la rex_fw-la cervum_fw-la insequitur_fw-la regem_fw-la vindicte_fw-la tirellus_fw-la non_fw-la bene_fw-la provisum_fw-la transfixit_fw-la acumine_fw-la ferri_fw-la from_o god_n and_o saint_n king_n rus_n do_v church_n take_v from_o citizen_n town-court_n and_o mercate_z place_n from_o farmer_n land_n new_a forest_n for_o to_o make_v in_o beaulew_a tract_n where_o while_o the_o king_n in_o chase_n pursue_v the_o hart_n just_a vengeance_n come_v apace_o and_o king_n pursue_v tirrell_n he_o see_v not_o unaware_o he_o slay_v with_o dint_n of_o arrow_n shoot_v he_o call_v it_o beauley_n tract_n for_o that_o king_n john_n build_v hard_o by_o a_o pretty_a monastery_n for_o the_o pleasant_a situation_n call_v beaulieu_n which_o continue_v ever_o unto_o our_o father_n memory_n of_o great_a fame_n as_o be_v a_o unviolated_a sanctuary_n and_o a_o safe_a refuge_n for_o all_o that_o flee_v to_o it_o in_o so_o much_o that_o in_o time_n past_a our_o people_n here_o think_v it_o unlawful_a and_o a_o heinous_a offence_n by_o force_n to_o take_v from_o thence_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o be_v they_o think_v never_o so_o wicked_a murderer_n or_o traitor_n so_o that_o our_o ancestor_n when_o they_o erect_v such_o sanctuary_n or_o temple_n as_o they_o term_v they_o of_o mercy_n every_o where_o throughout_o england_n seem_v rather_o to_o have_v propose_v unto_o themselves_o romulus_n to_o imitate_v than_o moses_n 4._o who_o command_v that_o wilful_a murderer_n shall_v be_v pluck_v from_o the_o altar_n and_o put_v to_o death_n and_o for_o they_o only_o appoint_v sanctuary_n who_o by_o mere_a chance_n have_v kill_v any_o man_n but_o least_o the_o sea_n coast_n for_o so_o long_a a_o tract_n as_o that_o forest_n be_v here_o shall_v lie_v without_o defence_n all_o open_a
give_v my_o voice_n and_o accord_n with_o ninnius_n who_o write_v that_o it_o take_v the_o name_n from_o glovus_fw-la the_o great_a grandfather_n father_n of_o king_n vortigern_n but_o that_o long_a before_o it_o antonine_n have_v name_v it_o glevum_n which_o both_o the_o distance_n from_o corinium_n and_o the_o name_n also_o may_v prove_v but_o as_o the_o saxon_a name_n gleavecester_n come_v from_o glevum_n so_o glevum_n proportionable_o from_o the_o british_a caer_fw-mi glow_n which_o i_o suppose_v spring_v from_o the_o word_n glow_n that_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v fair_a and_o goodly_a so_o that_o caer_fw-mi glow_n may_v be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v a_o fair_a city_n in_o which_o signification_n also_o the_o greek_n have_v their_o callipolis_n callidromos_n callistratia_n the_o english_a man_n their_o brightstow_n and_o shirley_n and_o in_o this_o very_a county_n faireford_n faire-ley_a etc._n etc._n this_o city_n be_v build_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o set_v as_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o silures_n to_o yoke_v they_o and_o there_o also_o be_v a_o colony_n plant_v to_o people_n it_o which_o they_o call_v colonia_n glewm_n for_o i_o have_v see_v a_o fragment_n of_o antique_a stone_n in_o the_o wall_n of_o bath_n near_o unto_o the_o north-gate_n with_o this_o inscription_n decurio_fw-la dec_n coloniae_fw-la glev_n vixit_fw-la ann._n lxxxvi_o it_o lie_v stretch_v out_o in_o length_n over_o severne_n on_o that_o side_n where_o it_o be_v not_o water_v with_o the_o river_n it_o have_v in_o some_o place_n a_o very_a strong_a wall_n for_o defence_n a_o proper_a and_o fine_a city_n i_o assure_v you_o it_o be_v both_o for_o number_n of_o church_n and_o for_o the_o building_n on_o the_o south_n part_v there_o be_v a_o lofty_a castle_n of_o square_a ashler_n stone_n which_o now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o ruin_n it_o be_v build_v in_o king_n william_n the_o first_o his_o time_n and_o sixteen_o house_n there_o about_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o england_n survey_n be_v pluck_v down_o for_o the_o rear_n of_o this_o castle_n about_o which_o roger_n the_o son_n of_o miles_n constable_n of_o gloucester_n go_v to_o law_n with_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o his_o brother_n walter_n lose_v all_o the_o right_a and_o interest_n he_o have_v in_o this_o city_n and_o castle_n as_o robert_z de_fw-fr mont_fw-fr have_v write_v ceaulin_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n be_v the_o first_o that_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 570._o by_o force_n and_o arm_n wrest_v gloucester_n out_o of_o the_o britan_n hand_n after_o this_o the_o mercian_n win_v it_o under_o who_o it_o flourish_v in_o great_a honour_n and_o osric_n king_n of_o northumberland_n by_o permission_n of_o etheldred_n the_o mercian_n found_v there_o a_o very_a great_a and_o stately_a monastery_n for_o nun_n over_o who_o kineburg_n eadburg_n and_o eve_n queen_n of_o the_o mercian_n be_v prioresses_n successive_o one_o after_o another_o edelfle_v also_o that_o most_o noble_a lady_n of_o the_o mercian_n adorn_v this_o city_n with_o a_o church_n wherein_o she_o herself_o be_v bury_v and_o not_o long_o after_o when_o the_o dane_n have_v spoil_v and_o waste_v the_o whole_a country_n 878._o those_o sacred_a virgin_n be_v throw_v out_o and_o the_o dane_n as_o aethelward_o that_o ancient_a author_n write_v with_o many_o a_o stroke_n pitch_v poor_a cottage_n into_o the_o city_n of_o glenucester_n at_o which_o time_n when_o those_o more_o ancient_a church_n be_v subvert_v aldred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n erect_v another_o for_o monk_n which_o be_v now_o the_o chief_a church_n in_o the_o city_n and_o have_v a_o dean_n and_o six_o prebendary_n but_o the_o same_o in_o these_o late_a precedent_a age_n be_v new_o beautify_v for_o john_n hanley_n and_o thomas_n farley_n two_o abbat_n add_v unto_o it_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n n._n morwent_n raise_v from_o the_o very_a foundation_n the_o forefront_n which_o be_v a_o excellent_a piece_n of_o work_n g._n horton_n a_o abbot_n adjoin_v to_o it_o the_o cross_a north-part_n abbot_n trowcester_n a_o most_o dainty_a and_o fine_a cloister_n and_o abbot_n sebrok_n a_o exceed_a high_a fair_a steeple_n as_o for_o the_o south_n side_n it_o be_v also_o repair_v with_o the_o people_n offering_n at_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o unhappy_a king_n edward_n the_o second_o who_o lie_v here_o inter_v under_o a_o monument_n of_o alabaster_n and_o not_o far_o from_o he_o another_o prince_n as_o unfortunate_a as_o he_o robert_n curthose_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n duke_n of_o normandy_n within_o a_o wooden_a paint_a tomb_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o choir_n curthose_n who_o be_v bereave_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n for_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v before_o his_o father_n be_v king_n deprive_v of_o his_o two_o son_n the_o one_o by_o strange_a death_n in_o the_o new-forrest_n the_o other_o despoil_v of_o the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n his_o inheritance_n and_o slay_v he_o himself_o dispossess_v of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n by_o his_o brother_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o his_o eye_n pluck_v out_o and_o keep_v close_a prisoner_n 26._o year_n with_o all_o contumelious_a indignity_n until_o through_o extreme_a anguish_n he_o end_v his_o life_n above_o the_o choir_n in_o a_o arch_n of_o this_o church_n there_o be_v a_o wall_n build_v in_o form_n of_o a_o semicircle_n full_a of_o corner_n with_o such_o a_o artificial_a device_n that_o if_o a_o man_n speak_v with_o never_o so_o low_a a_o voice_n at_o the_o one_o part_n thereof_o and_o another_o lay_v his_o ear_n to_o the_o other_o be_v a_o good_a way_n distant_a he_o may_v most_o easy_o hear_v every_o syllable_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o before_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o the_o chief_a trade_n of_o the_o citizen_n be_v to_o make_v iron_n for_o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o domes-day-booke_n survey_n book_n of_o england_n the_o king_n demand_v in_o manner_n no_o other_o tribute_n than_o certain_a icre_n of_o iron_n and_o iron_n bar_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n navy_n and_o some_o few_o sextarios_fw-la quart_n of_o honey_n after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n it_o suffer_v divers_a calamity_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o edward_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o his_o son_n while_o england_n be_v all_o on_o a_o smoke_n and_o combustion_n by_o the_o baron_n war_n it_o be_v spoil_v and_o afterward_o by_o casualty_n of_o fire_n almost_o whole_o consume_v to_o ash_n but_o now_o cherish_v with_o continuance_n of_o long_a peace_n it_o flourish_v again_o as_o fresh_a as_o ever_o it_o be_v and_o by_o lay_v unto_o it_o two_o hundred_o it_o be_v make_v a_o county_n and_o call_v the_o county_n of_o the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n also_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o augment_v the_o state_n thereof_o with_o a_o episcopal_a see_v with_o which_o dignity_n in_o old_a time_n it_o have_v be_v high_o endow_v as_o geoffrey_n of_o monmouth_n avouch_v and_o i_o will_v not_o derogate_v aught_o from_o the_o credit_n of_o his_o assertion_n consider_v that_o among_o the_o prelate_n of_o britain_n the_o bishop_n cluviensis_fw-la be_v reckon_v which_o name_n derive_v from_o clevum_n or_o glow_n do_v after_o a_o sort_n confirm_v and_o strengthen_v my_o conjecture_n that_o this_o be_v that_o glevum_n whereof_o antonine_n make_v mention_v severne_n have_v now_o leave_v gloucester_n behind_o it_o and_o gather_v his_o water_n unto_o one_o stream_n again_o *_o wind_v itself_o by_o elmore_n a_o mansion_n house_n of_o the_o gise_n ancient_a by_o their_o own_o lineal_a descent_n elmore_n be_v in_o elder_a time_n owner_n of_o apsely-gise_n near_o brickhill_n and_o from_o the_o beauchamp_v of_o holt_n who_o acknowledge_v huber_n de_fw-fr burgo_n earl_n of_o kent_n who_o i_o late_o mention_v beneficious_a to_o they_o and_o testify_v the_o same_o by_o their_o armoury_n low_a upon_o the_o same_o side_n stroud_n a_o pretty_a river_n slide_v into_o severne_n out_o of_o coteswold_n by_o stroud_n a_o mercat_n town_n sometime_o better_o people_v with_o clothier_n and_o not_o far_o from_o minching-hampton_n which_o ancient_o have_v a_o nunnery_n minch_v or_o belong_v to_o nun_n who_o our_o ancestor_n name_v minching_n now_o severn_n wax_v broad_a and_o deep_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o alternative_a flow_a and_o ebb_v of_o the_o sea_n rise_v and_o swell_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o rough_a and_o troublous_a sea_n indeed_o and_o so_o with_o many_o wind_n and_o turn_n in_o and_o out_o speed_v he_o unto_o the_o ocean_n but_o nothing_o offer_v itself_o unto_o his_o sight_n to_o count_v of_o as_o he_o pass_v along_o but_o cam-bridge_n a_o little_a country_n town_n where_o it_o receive_v cam_n a_o small_a
chamberlain_n to_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o attaint_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o slay_v in_o the_o battle_n at_o stoke_n in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o lambert_n that_o counterfeit_n prince_n who_o sister_n fridiswid_v be_v grandmother_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o lord_n norris_n hence_o windrush_n hodle_v on_o his_o course_n water_v whitney_n a_o ancient_a town_n whitney_n and_o before_o the_o norman_n day_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n to_o which_o adjoin_v coges_fw-la arsic_a the_o chief_a place_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o arsic_a the_o lord_n whereof_o branch_v out_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n be_v utter_o extinguish_v many_o year_n ago_o near_o unto_o this_o the_o forest_n of_o witchwood_n bear_v a_o great_a breadth_n and_o in_o time_n pass_v spread_v far_o wide_a for_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o disfore_v the_o great_a territory_n of_o witchwood_n between_o woodstock_n and_o brightstow_n which_o edward_n the_o four_o make_v to_o be_v a_o forest_n as_o john_n rosse_n of_o warwick_n witness_v einsham_n isis_n have_v receive_v windrush_n pass_v down_o to_o einsham_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o manor_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o king_n seat_v among_o most_o pleasant_a meadow_n which_o cuthwulfe_n the_o saxon_a be_v the_o first_o that_o take_v from_o the_o britan_n who_o he_o have_v hereabout_o vanquish_v and_o long_o after_o aethelmar_n a_o nobleman_n beautify_v it_o with_o a_o abbey_n the_o which_o aethelred_n king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 1005._o confirm_v to_o the_o benedictine_n monk_n and_o in_o his_o confirmation_n sign_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o i_o speak_v out_o of_o the_o very_a original_n grant_v as_o it_o be_v write_v with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o sacred_a cross_n but_o now_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o private_a dwell_a house_n and_o acknowledge_v the_o earl_n of_o derby_n lord_n thereof_o beneath_o this_o evenlode_n a_o little_a river_n arise_v likewise_o out_o of_o cotteswald_n speed_v he_o into_o isis_n which_o riveret_n in_o the_o very_a border_n of_o the_o shire_n pass_v by_o a_o ancient_a monument_n stand_v not_o far_o from_o his_o bank_n to_o wit_n certain_a huge_a stone_n place_v in_o a_o round_a circle_n the_o common_a people_n usual_o call_v they_o rolle-rich-stone_n rolle-rich-stone_n and_o dream_v that_o they_o be_v sometime_o man_n by_o a_o wonderful_a metamorphosis_n turn_v into_o hard_a stone_n the_o draught_n of_o they_o such_o as_o it_o be_v portray_v long_o since_o here_o i_o represent_v unto_o your_o view_n for_o without_o all_o form_n and_o shape_n they_o be_v unequal_a and_o by_o long_a continuance_n of_o time_n much_o impair_v the_o high_a of_o they_o all_o which_o without_o the_o circle_n look_v into_o the_o earth_n they_o use_v to_o call_v the_o king_n because_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v king_n of_o england_n forsooth_o if_o he_o have_v once_o see_v long_o compton_n a_o little_a town_n so_o call_v lie_v beneath_o and_o which_o a_o man_n if_o he_o go_v some_o few_o pace_n forward_o may_v see_v other_o five_o stand_v at_o the_o other_o side_n touch_v as_o it_o be_v one_o another_o they_o imagine_v to_o have_v be_v knight_n mount_v on_o horse_n back_o and_o the_o rest_n the_o army_n but_o lo_o the_o foresay_a portraiture_n these_o will_v i_o very_o think_v to_o have_v be_v the_o monument_n of_o some_o victory_n and_o haply_o erect_v by_o rollo_n the_o dane_n who_o afterward_o conquer_v normandy_n for_o what_o time_n as_o he_o with_o his_o dane_n and_o norman_n trouble_a england_n with_o depredation_n we_o read_v that_o the_o dane_n join_v battle_n with_o the_o english_a thereby_o at_o hoche_n norton_n and_o afterward_o fight_v a_o second_o time_n at_o scier_n stane_z in_o huiccia_n which_o also_o i_o will_v deem_v to_o be_v that_o mere-stone_n stand_v hard_o by_o for_o a_o land_n mark_v and_o part_v four_o shire_n for_o so_o much_o do_v that_o saxon_a word_n scier-stane_a most_o plain_o import_v certain_o in_o a_o exchequer_n book_n the_o town_n adjacent_a be_v call_v rollen-drich_a where_o as_o it_o be_v there_o specify_v turstan_n le_fw-fr dispenser_n hold_v land_n by_o serjeanty_n of_o the_o king_n dispensary_n that_o be_v to_o be_v the_o king_n steward_n as_o for_o that_o hoch-norton_n which_o i_o speak_v of_o before_o for_o the_o rustical_a behaviour_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o age_n afore_o go_v it_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o proverb_n when_o folk_n will_v say_v of_o one_o rude_o demeaning_a himself_o and_o unmannerly_a after_o a_o hoggish_a kind_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o hocknorton_n this_o place_n for_o no_o one_o thing_n be_v more_o famous_a in_o old_a time_n than_o for_o the_o woeful_a slaughter_n of_o the_o englishman_n in_o a_o fight_a field_n against_o the_o dane_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a afterward_o it_o become_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o the_o de_fw-fr oily_n a_o honourable_a and_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o norman_a race_n of_o who_o the_o first_o that_o come_v into_o england_n be_v robert_n the_o oily_a who_o for_o his_o good_a and_o valiant_a service_n receive_v of_o william_n conqueror_n this_o town_n and_o many_o fair_a possession_n whereof_o he_o give_v certain_a to_o his_o swear_a brother_n roger_n ivery_n which_o be_v call_v the_o barony_n of_o saint_n valeric_a but_o when_o the_o say_v robert_n depart_v this_o life_n without_o issue_n male_a his_o brother_n niele_n succeed_v he_o therein_o who_o son_n robert_n the_o second_o be_v founder_n of_o osney_n abbey_n but_o at_o length_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n general_a of_o this_o house_n de_fw-fr oily_a be_v marry_v to_o henry_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o she_o bear_v unto_o he_o thomas_n earl_n of_o warwick_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o margaret_n who_o decease_v likewise_o without_o child_n abeit_v she_o have_v two_o husband_n john_n marescall_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr plessetis_n both_o of_o they_o earl_n of_o warwick_n but_o then_o that_o i_o may_v speak_v in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o grant_v king_n henry_n the_o three_o grant_v hoch-norton_a and_o cudlington_n unto_o john_n de_fw-fr plessetis_n which_o be_v in_o time_n past_o the_o possession_n of_o henry_n d'oy_o and_o which_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o margaret_n wife_n sometime_o to_o the_o foresay_a john_n earl_n of_o warwick_n fall_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o a_o escheat_n of_o norman_n land_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v until_o the_o land_n of_o england_n and_o normandy_n be_v common_a howbeit_o out_o of_o this_o ancient_a and_o famous_a stock_n there_o remain_v at_o this_o day_n a_o family_n of_o de_fw-fr oily_n in_o this_o shire_n evenlode_n pass_v by_o no_o memorable_a thing_n else_o but_o la_o bruer_n now_o bruern_v sometime_o a_o abbey_n of_o white_a monk_n and_o after_o he_o have_v run_v a_o good_a long_a course_n take_v to_o he_o a_o brook_n near_o unto_o which_o stand_v woodstock_n in_o the_o english_a saxon_a language_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o woody_a place_n where_o king_n etheldred_n in_o time_n past_o hold_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o enact_v law_n here_o be_v one_o of_o the_o king_n house_n full_a of_o state_n and_o magnificence_n build_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o who_o adjoin_v also_o thereunto_o a_o very_a large_a park_n compass_v round_o about_o with_o a_o stone_n wall_n which_o john_n rosse_n write_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o park_n in_o england_n although_o we_o read_v once_o or_o twice_o even_o in_o doomsday_n book_n these_o word_n parcus_n silvestris_fw-la bestiarum_fw-la in_o other_o place_n in_o which_o sense_n old_a varro_n use_v the_o word_n parcus_n which_o some_o think_v to_o be_v but_o a_o new_a word_n but_o since_o that_o park_n be_v grow_v to_o such_o a_o number_n that_o there_o be_v more_o of_o they_o in_o england_n than_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o christendom_n beside_o so_o much_o be_v our_o ancestor_n ravish_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a delight_n of_o hunt_v our_o historian_n report_v that_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o be_v enamour_v upon_o rosamund_n clifford_n a_o damsel_n so_o fair_a so_o comely_a and_o well_o favour_v without_o comparison_n that_o her_o beauty_n do_v put_v all_o other_o woman_n out_o of_o the_o prince_n mind_n in_o so_o much_o as_o now_o she_o be_v term_v rosa_fw-la mundi_fw-la that_o be_v the_o rose_n of_o the_o world_n and_o for_o to_o hide_v she_o out_o of_o the_o sight_n of_o his_o jealous_a juno_n the_o queen_n he_o build_v a_o labyrinth_n in_o this_o house_n with_o many_o inexplicable_a wind_n backward_o and_o forward_o which_o notwithstanding_o be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n the_o town_n
edward_n the_o three_o son_n who_o after_o he_o have_v marry_v a_o wife_n out_o of_o that_o house_n be_v entitle_v by_o his_o father_n duke_z of_o clarence_z for_o he_o of_o this_o place_n with_o a_o full_a sound_n than_o that_o of_o clare_n clare_n be_v style_v duke_n of_o clarence_n like_v as_o before_o he_o the_o son_n of_o earl_n gislebert_n and_o their_o successor_n be_v hence_o surname_v de_n clare_n and_o call_v earl_n of_o clare_n who_o die_v at_o pompiam_fw-la languvill_n in_o italy_n after_o he_o have_v by_o a_o second_o marriage_n match_v with_o a_o daughter_n of_o galâ—acius_n viscount_n of_o milan_n and_o in_o the_o collegiate_n church_n here_o lie_v inter_v as_o also_o joan_n acre_n daughter_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o marry_v to_o gislebert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n here_o peradventure_o the_o reader_n may_v look_v that_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n so_o denominate_v of_o this_o place_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n consider_v they_o have_v be_v always_o in_o this_o realm_n of_o right_n honourable_a reputation_n and_o very_o so_o will_v i_o do_v in_o few_o word_n for_o their_o satisfaction_n in_o this_o behalf_n richard_n the_o son_n of_o gislebert_n earl_n of_o ewâ—_n augy_a in_o normandy_n serve_v in_o the_o war_n under_o king_n william_n when_o he_o enter_v england_n and_o by_o he_o be_v endow_v with_o the_o town_n of_o clare_n and_o tunbridge_n this_o gislebert_n beget_v four_o son_n namely_o gislebert_n roger_n walter_n and_o robert_n 37._o from_o who_o the_o fitz-walters_a be_v descend_v gislebert_n by_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o clerimont_n have_v issue_n richard_n who_o succeed_v he_o gislebert_n of_o who_o come_v that_o noble_a richard_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o and_o conqueror_n of_o ireland_n and_o walter_n richard_n the_o first_o beget_v son_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o welshman_n and_o leave_v behind_o he_o two_o son_n gilbert_n and_o roger._n montensis_fw-la gilbert_n in_o king_n stephen_n day_n be_v earl_n of_o herford_n howbeit_o both_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n be_v more_o often_o and_o common_o call_v earl_n of_o clare_n of_o this_o their_o principal_a seat_n and_o habitation_n yea_o and_o so_o many_o time_n they_o write_v themselves_o after_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n succeed_v his_o brother_n roger_n who_o son_n richard_n take_v to_o wife_n amice_fw-la the_o daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n to_o william_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n in_o right_a of_o who_o his_o posterity_n be_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o those_o you_o may_v see_v in_o their_o due_a place_n but_o when_o at_o length_n their_o issue_n male_a fail_v leonel_n three_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o who_o have_v marry_v elizabeth_n the_o daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr burgh_n earl_n of_o ulster_n beget_v of_o the_o body_n of_o elizabeth_n clare_n be_v by_o his_o father_n honour_v with_o this_o new_a title_n duke_n of_o clarence_n but_o when_o as_o he_o have_v but_o one_o only_a daughter_n name_v phillippa_n wife_n to_o edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n king_n henry_n the_o four_o create_v thomas_n his_o own_o young_a son_n duke_n of_o clarence_n clarence_n who_o be_v withal_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n and_o governor_n of_o normandy_n and_o have_v no_o lawful_a issue_n be_v slay_v in_o anjou_n by_o the_o violent_a assault_n of_o scot_n and_o french_a a_o long_a time_n after_o king_n edward_z the_o four_o bestow_v this_o honour_n upon_o his_o own_o brother_n george_n who_o after_o grievous_a enmity_n and_o bitter_a hatred_n he_o have_v receive_v again_o into_o favour_n and_o yet_o at_o the_o last_o make_v a_o end_n of_o he_o in_o prison_n cause_v he_o as_o the_o report_n current_o go_v to_o be_v drown_v in_o a_o butt_n of_o malmsey_n 1421._o a_o thing_n natural_o engraft_v in_o man_n that_o who_o they_o have_v fear_v and_o with_o who_o they_o have_v contend_v in_o matter_n of_o life_n those_o they_o hate_v for_o ever_o though_o they_o be_v their_o natural_a brethren_n from_o clare_n by_o long-melford_n a_o very_a fair_a almshouse_n late_o build_v by_o that_o good_a man_n sir_n william_n cordal_a knight_n and_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n stour_n pass_v on_o and_o come_v to_o sudbury_n sudbury_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o south-burgh_n and_o run_v in_o manner_n round_o about_o it_o which_o man_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v in_o old_a time_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o shire_n and_o to_o have_v take_v this_o name_n in_o regard_n of_o norwich_n that_o be_v the_o northern_a town_n neither_o will_v it_o take_v it_o well_o at_o this_o day_n to_o be_v count_v much_o inferior_a to_o the_o town_n adjoin_v for_o it_o be_v populous_a and_o wealthy_a by_o reason_n of_o clothe_v there_o and_o have_v for_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n a_o major_a who_o every_o year_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o seven_o alderman_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o distant_a edwardeston_n be_v edwardeston_n a_o town_n of_o no_o great_a name_n at_o this_o day_n but_o yet_o in_o time_n past_o it_o have_v lord_n therein_o dwell_v of_o pass_v great_a honour_n of_o the_o surname_n of_o monte-chensie_a montchensie_a out_o of_o which_o family_n sir_n guarin_n montchensie_n marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o that_o mighty_a william_n marescall_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o and_o of_o she_o beget_v a_o daughter_n name_v joan_n who_o unto_o the_o stile_n of_o her_o husband_n william_n de_fw-fr valentia_n of_o the_o family_n of_o lusignie_a in_o france_n bring_v and_o adjoin_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o penbroch_o paris_n but_o the_o say_a sir_n guarin_n montchensy_a as_o he_o be_v a_o right_n honourable_a person_n so_o he_o be_v a_o man_n exceed_v wealthy_a *_o in_o so_o much_o as_o in_o those_o day_n they_o account_v he_o the_o most_o potent_a baron_n and_o the_o rich_a crassus_n of_o england_n for_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n amount_v unto_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o mark_n no_o small_a wealth_n as_o the_o standard_n be_v then_o waldgrave_n from_o a_o young_a brother_n or_o cadet_n of_o this_o house_n of_o montchensie_n issue_v by_o a_o heir_n general_a the_o family_n of_o the_o waldgrave_n who_o have_v long_o flourish_v in_o knightly_a degree_n at_o smalebridge_n near_a to_o stour_n as_o another_o family_n of_o great_a account_n in_o elder_a age_n at_o buer_n buer_n which_o be_v thereof_o surname_v a_o few_o mile_n from_o hence_o stour_n be_v enlarge_v with_o breton_n a_o small_a brook_n at_o one_o of_o who_o head_n be_v see_v bretenham_n a_o very_a slender_a little_a town_n where_o fcarce_o remain_v any_o show_n at_o all_o of_o any_o great_a building_n and_o yet_o both_o the_o near_a resemblance_n and_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o name_n partly_o induce_v i_o to_o think_v it_o to_o be_v that_o combretonium_n whereof_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n make_v mention_v in_o this_o tract_n bretenham_n for_o like_a as_o bretenham_n in_o english_a signify_v a_o habitation_n or_o mansion_n place_n by_o breton_n so_o combretonium_n in_o british_a or_o welsh_a betoken_v a_o valley_n or_o a_o place_n lie_v somewhat_o low_o by_o breton_n but_o this_o in_o peutegerius_fw-la his_o table_n be_v false_o name_v comvetronum_fw-la and_o adcovecin_n somewhat_o eastward_o from_o hence_o be_v nettle_v see_v wentworth_n of_o whence_o be_v sir_n thomas_n wentworth_n who_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o adorn_v with_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n wentworth_n and_o near_o thereto_o be_v offion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o town_n of_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n where_o upon_o a_o clay_n hill_n lie_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o ancient_a castle_n which_o they_o say_v offa_n build_v after_o he_o have_v wicked_o murder_v aethelbert_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n and_o usurp_v his_o kingdom_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o river_n breton_n *_o upon_o another_o brook_n that_o join_v therewith_o stand_v lancham_n a_o pretty_a mercat_n lancham_n and_o near_o it_o the_o manor_n of_o burnt-elleie_a whereunto_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o grant_v a_o mercate_z at_o the_o request_n of_o sir_n henry_n shelton_n lord_n thereof_o hadley_n who_o posterity_n a_o long_a time_n here_o flourish_v hadley_n in_o the_o saxon_n language_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v water_v with_o the_o same_o brook_n a_o town_n of_o good_a note_n in_o these_o day_n for_o make_v of_o clothes_n dane_n and_o in_o old_a time_n much_o mention_v by_o our_o historian_n because_o guthrum_n or_o gormo_n the_o dane_n be_v here_o bury_v for_o when_o aelfred_n bring_v he_o to_o this_o pass_n that_o he_o become_v christian_a and_o be_v baptize_v he_o assign_v unto_o he_o these_o country_n of_o the_o east-angle_n that_o he_o may_v to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o my_o author_n cherish_v they_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n under_o the_o allegiance_n of_o a_o king_n
the_o west_n twenty_o degree_n and_o forty_o eight_o minute_n in_o longitude_n while_o i_o look_v round_o about_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o say_a castle_n hill_n to_o see_v the_o mouth_n of_o lone_n fournesse_n that_o issue_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n a_o little_a low_o fornesse_n the_o other_o part_n of_o this_o shire_n appear_v in_o sight_n which_o the_o sea_n have_v after_o a_o sort_n violent_o rend_v apart_o from_o the_o rest_n for_o when_o as_o the_o shore_n do_v from_o hence_o shoot_v out_o a_o main_a way_n into_o the_o west_n the_o ocean_n as_o it_o be_v much_o displease_v and_o angry_a hereat_o obstinate_o cease_v not_o to_o flash_v and_o mangle_v it_o nay_o which_o be_v more_o have_v with_o his_o fell_a flow_v at_o boisterous_a tide_n devour_v the_o shore_n and_o thereby_o make_v three_o wide_a creâ—kes_n or_o bay_n namely_o kentsand_n at_o which_o the_o river_n ken_n pour_v itself_o forth_o levensand_n and_o duddensand_n between_o which_o two_o the_o land_n bear_v out_o so_o much_o that_o thereupon_o it_o take_v the_o name_n for_o with_o we_o in_o our_o language_n fornesse_a &_o foreland_n be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o latin_a promontorium_n anterius_fw-la that_o be_v a_o fore-promontory_n all_o this_o part_n unless_o it_o be_v hard_a by_o the_o sea_n side_n mount_v up_o aloft_o with_o high_a top_v hill_n and_o huge_a fell_n stand_v thick_a together_o which_o they_o term_v forness-fells_a among_o which_o the_o britan_n live_v safe_a a_o great_a while_n trust_v upon_o these_o strong_a natural_a fence_n although_o the_o victorious_a english_a saxon_n make_v way_n through_o all_o in_o the_o end_n for_o in_o the_o year_n 228._o after_o there_o come_v in_o i_o gather_v that_o the_o britan_n have_v their_o abode_n here_o because_o egfride_n king_n of_o northumberland_n carthmell_n give_v unto_o holy_a saint_n cuthbert_n the_o land_n call_v carthmell_n and_o all_o the_o britan_n in_o it_o thus_o we_o find_v write_v in_o his_o life_n and_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o carthmell_n be_v a_o part_n of_o this_o shire_n by_o kentsand_n and_o a_o little_a town_n in_o it_o retain_v yet_o the_o same_o name_n wherein_o william_n mareschall_n the_o elder_a earl_n of_o pembroch_o build_v a_o priory_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o live_v if_o you_o read_v in_o ptolomee_o setantiorum_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o setantians_n mere_a as_o some_o copy_n have_v and_o not_o setantiorum_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o setantians_n haven_n i_o dare_v bold_o avouch_v that_o these_o britan_n here_o be_v call_v setantii_n for_o among_o these_o mountain_n the_o great_a stand_a water_n in_o all_o england_n now_o call_v winander-mere_a winander-mere_a in_o the_o english_a saxon_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d haply_o of_o his_o wind_a and_o turn_v in_o and_o out_o lie_v stretch_v out_o for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o with_o crooked_a bank_n and_o be_v all_o pave_v as_o it_o be_v with_o stone_n in_o the_o bottom_n in_o some_o place_n of_o wonderful_a depth_n and_o breed_v a_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o fish_n find_v no_o where_o else_o chare_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o by_o call_v a_o chare_n and_o a_o little_a village_n stand_v hard_o by_o carry_v the_o name_n thereof_o in_o which_o eathr_v king_n of_o northumberland_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 792._o when_o he_o have_v by_o force_n fetch_v king_n elfwolds_n son_n out_o of_o york_n slay_v they_o that_o by_o his_o own_o wickedness_n and_o their_o blood_n he_o may_v secure_v the_o kingdom_n to_o himself_o and_o he_o betwixt_o this_o mere_a and_o the_o river_n dudden_n the_o promontory_n run_v out_o which_o we_o common_o call_v fornesse_n and_o have_v the_o island_n walney_n as_o a_o fore-fence_n or_o countremure_a lie_v along_o by_o it_o with_o a_o small_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n between_o the_o gullet_n or_o entry_n into_o which_o be_v defend_v with_o a_o fort_n call_v the_o pile_n of_o fouldrey_n stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o wave_n upon_o a_o rock_n erect_v there_o by_o the_o abbot_n of_o fornesse_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o as_o for_o the_o promontory_n itself_o fournesse_n there_o be_v nothing_o worth_a the_o sight_n in_o it_o unless_o it_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o monastery_n of_o cistertian_n monk_n call_v fornesse_n abbey_n which_o stephen_n earl_n of_o bullen_n afterward_o king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 1127._o build_v in_o a_o place_n call_v sometime_o bekensgill_n or_o translate_v rather_o from_o tulket_n in_o andernesse_n out_o of_o the_o monk_n whereof_o and_o from_o no_o place_n else_o as_o they_o themselves_o have_v report_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n that_o lie_v just_a over_o against_o be_v by_o a_o ancient_a custom_n wont_a to_o be_v elect_v as_o have_v be_v the_o mother_n as_o it_o be_v of_o many_o monastery_n in_o the_o say_a man_n harrington_n and_o in_o ireland_n more_o eastward_o stand_v aldingham_n a_o ancient_a hereditament_n belong_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o haveringtons_n or_o harrington_n unto_o who_o it_o come_v from_o the_o fleming_n by_o the_o cancefeld_n and_o who_o inheritance_n descend_v by_o a_o daughter_n unto_o william_n bonvill_n of_o somersetshire_n and_o at_o last_o by_o he_o unto_o the_o grey_n marquess_n of_o dorset_n and_o somewhat_o high_a be_v ulverston_n in_o this_o regard_n not_o to_o be_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n for_o that_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o give_v a_o moiety_n thereof_o unto_o sir_n john_n coupland_n a_o most_o brave_a warrior_n who_o also_o he_o advance_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o banaret_n because_o in_o the_o battle_n at_o durham_n he_o take_v david_n the_o second_o king_n of_o the_o scot_n prisoner_n but_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o same_o king_n grant_v it_o with_o other_o fair_a land_n in_o this_o tract_n and_o the_o title_n also_o of_o earl_n of_o bedford_n unto_o ingelram_n lord_n coucy_n of_o france_n as_o who_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n isabel_n and_o who_o ancestor_n in_o right_a of_o christiana_n lindsey_n have_v great_a revenue_n in_o england_n touch_v the_o noble_a man_n which_o have_v bear_v the_o title_n of_o lancaster_n laâ—â—caster_n there_o be_v in_o the_o first_o infancy_n of_o the_o norman_a empire_n three_o style_v lord_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o lancaster_n namely_o roger_n of_o poitiers_n poictou_n the_o son_n of_o roger_n mont-gomery_a who_o be_v surname_v pictavensis_n as_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n write_v because_o he_o have_v marry_v a_o wife_n from_o out_o of_o poictou_n in_o france_n but_o when_o he_o have_v by_o his_o perfidious_a disloyalty_n lose_v this_o honour_n william_n the_o son_n of_o king_n stephen_n and_o earl_n of_o moriton_n and_o warren_n have_v the_o same_o give_v unto_o he_o by_o his_o father_n after_o who_o death_n king_n richard_n the_o first_o bestow_v it_o upon_o his_o brother_n john_n who_o be_v afterward_o king_n of_o england_n for_o thus_o we_o read_v in_o a_o old_a history_n king_n richard_n declare_v his_o singular_a love_n to_o his_o brother_n john_n for_o beside_o ireland_n b._n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o moriton_n in_o normandy_n he_o heap_v upon_o he_o so_o many_o dignity_n in_o england_n that_o he_o be_v in_o manner_n a_o tetrarch_n there_o final_o he_o confer_v upon_o he_o cornwall_n lancaster_n nottingham_n derby_n with_o the_o country_n adjoin_v and_o many_o more_o beside_o a_o good_a while_n after_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o the_o son_n of_o john_n first_o advance_v edmund_n his_o second_o son_n call_v by_o some_o crouth-backe_a to_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n unto_o who_o he_o convey_v and_o make_v over_o the_o inheritance_n and_o honour_n of_o simon_n montfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n robert_n ferrars_n earl_n of_o derby_n and_o john_n of_o monmouth_n because_o they_o have_v rise_v and_o rebellious_o bear_v arm_n against_o he_o and_o he_o give_v this_o honour_n of_o lancaster_n unto_o he_o in_o these_o word_n the_o honour_n county_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o lancaster_n with_o the_o cow-pasture_n &_o forest_n of_o wiresdale_n &_o lownsdale_n new_a castle_n under_o lime_n the_o manor_n forest_n and_o castle_n of_o pickering_n the_o manor_n of_o scaleby_n the_o town_n of_o gomicester_n and_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o town_n of_o huntendon_n etc._n etc._n after_o he_o the_o say_v edmund_n have_v miss_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n in_o which_o the_o pope_n have_v invest_v he_o in_o vain_a by_o a_o ring_n and_o not_o without_o ridiculous_a disgrace_n to_o the_o english_a nation_n cause_v in_o honour_n of_o he_o certain_a piece_n of_o gold_n to_o be_v stamp_v with_o this_o title_n aimundus_n rex_fw-la siciliae_fw-la sicily_n have_v first_o cunning_o suck_v a_o great_a mass_n of_o money_n from_o the_o credulous_a king_n in_o this_o regard_n this_o edmund_n
there_o establish_v on_o the_o east-side_n where_o it_o face_v the_o city_n constantia_n there_o be_v seat_v upon_o a_o steep_a rock_n a_o most_o strong_a castle_n with_o a_o haughty_a name_n call_v mont_fw-fr orgueil_fw-fr which_o be_v much_o behold_v unto_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o who_o repair_v it_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o isle_n be_v captain_n thereof_o who_o in_o time_n past_a be_v call_v the_o custos_fw-la of_o the_o isle_n and_o in_o henry_n the_o three_o his_o reign_n have_v a_o yearly_a pension_n of_o 200._o pound_n on_o the_o south_n side_n but_o with_o long_a distance_n between_o saint_n malo_n be_v to_o be_v see_v have_v take_v that_o new_a name_n of_o maclou_n a_o very_a devout_a man_n where_o before_o time_n it_o be_v call_v the_o city_n diablintum_n and_o in_o the_o ancient_a notice_n aletum_fw-la for_o in_o a_o manuscript_n of_o isidor_n mercator_n we_o read_v thus_o in_o express_a term_n civitas_n diablintum_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v the_o city_n diablintum_n which_o by_o another_o name_n be_v call_v aletum_fw-la as_o for_o the_o inhabitant_n they_o fresh_o practise_v the_o feat_n of_o fish_v but_o give_v their_o mind_n especial_o to_o husbandry_n and_o the_o woman_n make_v a_o very_a gainful_a trade_n by_o knit_v of_o hose_n which_o they_o call_v jarsey_n stockes_n or_o stocking_n as_o touch_v the_o politic_a state_n thereof_o a_o governor_n send_v from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v the_o chief_a magistrate_n he_o appoint_v a_o bailiff_n who_o together_o with_o twelve_o jurat_n or_o swear_v assistant_n and_o those_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o twelve_o several_a parish_n by_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o parishioner_n sit_v to_o minister_v justice_n in_o civil_a cause_n in_o criminal_a matter_n he_o sit_v but_o with_o seven_o of_o the_o say_v swear_v assistant_n and_o in_o cause_n of_o conscience_n to_o be_v decide_v by_o equity_n and_o reason_n with_o three_o twenty_o mile_n hence_o northwest_n lie_v another_o island_n which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n in_o ancient_a time_n name_v sarnia_n we_o at_o this_o day_n garnsey_n smyris_n lie_v out_o east_n and_o west_n in_o fashion_n of_o a_o harp_n neither_o in_o greatness_n nor_o in_o fruitfulness_n comparable_a to_o jersey_n for_o it_o have_v in_o it_o only_o ten_o parish_n yet_o be_v this_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o it_o because_o it_o foster_v no_o venomous_a thing_n therein_o like_v as_o the_o other_o do_v it_o be_v also_o better_o fortify_v by_o natural_a fence_n as_o be_v enclose_v round_o with_o a_o set_n of_o steep_a rock_n among_o which_o be_v find_v that_o most_o hard_a and_o sharp_a stone_n smyris_n which_o we_o term_v emerill_n wherewith_o goldsmith_n and_o lapidary_n cleanse_v burnish_v and_o cut_v their_o precious_a stone_n and_o glazier_n also_o divide_v and_o cleave_v their_o glass_n likewise_o it_o be_v of_o great_a name_n for_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o the_o concourse_n of_o merchant_n resort_v thither_o for_o in_o the_o far_a part_n well_o near_o eastward_o but_o on_o the_o south_n side_n it_o admit_v a_o haven_n within_o a_o hollow_a bay_n bend_v inward_a like_o a_o half_a moon_n able_a to_o receive_v tall_a ship_n upon_o which_o stand_v saint_n peter_n a_o little_a town_n build_v with_o a_o long_a and_o narrow_a street_n well_o store_v with_o warlike_a munition_n and_o ever_o as_o any_o war_n be_v towards_o mighty_o replenish_v with_o merchant_n for_o by_o a_o ancient_a privilege_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n here_o be_v always_o a_o continual_a truce_n as_o it_o be_v and_o lawful_a it_o be_v for_o frenchman_n and_o other_o how_o hot_a soever_o the_o war_n be_v to_o have_v repair_v hither_o too_o and_o fro_o without_o danger_n and_o to_o maintain_v intercourse_n of_o traffic_n in_o security_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o be_v rocky_a be_v fortify_v on_o both_o side_n with_o castle_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n there_o be_v a_o ancient_a bulwark_n or_o blockhouse_n and_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n over_o against_o it_o stand_v another_o call_v cornet_n upon_o a_o high_a rock_n and_o the_o same_o at_o every_o high_a water_n compass_v about_o with_o the_o sea_n which_o in_o queen_n mary_n day_n sir_n leonard_n chamberlain_n governor_n of_o the_o island_n as_o also_o under_o queen_n elizabeth_n sir_n thomas_n leighton_n his_o successor_n cause_v to_o be_v fortify_v with_o new_a work_n for_o here_o lie_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o island_n and_o the_o garrison_n soldier_n who_o will_v in_o no_o hand_n suffer_v frenchmen_n and_o woman_n to_o enter_v in_o on_o the_o north_n side_n there_o be_v la-vall_a a_o biland_n adjoin_v unto_o it_o which_o have_v belong_v thereto_o a_o covent_n of_o religious_a person_n or_o a_o priory_n on_o the_o west_n part_v near_o unto_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v a_o lake_n that_o take_v up_o a_o mile_n and_o half_a in_o compass_n replenish_v with_o fish_n but_o carp_n especial_o which_o for_o bigness_n and_o pleasant_a taste_n be_v right_o commendable_a the_o inhabitant_n be_v nothing_o so_o industrious_a in_o till_v of_o the_o ground_n as_o those_o of_o jarsey_n but_o in_o navigation_n and_o traffic_n of_o merchandise_n for_o a_o more_o uncertain_a gain_n they_o be_v very_o painful_a every_o man_n by_o himself_o love_v to_o husband_n his_o own_o land_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a island_n lie_v in_o several_a and_o be_v divide_v by_o enclosure_n into_o sundry_a parcel_n which_o they_o find_v not_o only_o profitable_a to_o themselves_o but_o also_o a_o matter_n of_o strength_n against_o the_o enemy_n both_o land_n smile_v right_a pleasant_o upon_o you_o with_o much_o variety_n of_o green_a garden_n and_o orchard_n by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o use_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o kind_n of_o wine_n make_v of_o apple_n which_o some_o call_v sisera_n and_o we_o sydre_n the_o inhabitant_n in_o both_o place_n be_v by_o their_o first_o original_n either_o norman_n or_o britan_n and_o speak_v french_a yet_o disdain_v they_o to_o be_v either_o repute_v or_o name_v french_a and_o can_v very_o well_o be_v content_a to_o be_v call_v english_a in_o both_o land_n likewise_o they_o burn_v uraic_a for_o their_o fuel_n or_o else_o sea-coal_n bring_v out_o of_o england_n and_o in_o both_o place_n they_o have_v wonderful_a store_n of_o fish_n and_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o civil_a government_n these_o land_n with_o other_o lie_v about_o they_o belong_v in_o old_a time_n to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n lose_v but_o when_o as_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n have_v vanquish_v his_o brother_n robert_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1108._o he_o annex_v that_o dukedom_n and_o these_o land_n unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n since_o which_o time_n they_o have_v continue_v firm_a in_o loyalty_n unto_o england_n even_o when_o john_n king_n of_o england_n be_v indict_v for_o murder_a arthur_n his_o nephew_n be_v by_o a_o definitive_a sentence_n or_o arrest_v of_o confiscation_n deprive_v of_o his_o right_n in_o normandy_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o chief_a of_o the_o french_a king_n yea_o moreover_o when_o the_o french_a have_v seize_v upon_o these_o isle_n he_o through_o the_o faithful_a affection_n of_o the_o people_n twice_o recover_v they_o neither_o revolt_v they_o when_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n have_v for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n surrender_v his_o whole_a interest_n and_o right_n in_o normandy_n and_o ever_o since_o they_o have_v with_o great_a commendation_n of_o their_o constancy_n persist_v faithful_a unto_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o be_v the_o only_o remain_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v of_o the_o ancient_a inheritance_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o of_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n although_o the_o french_a otherwhiles_o have_v set_v upon_o they_o who_o from_o the_o neighbour_n coast_n of_o france_n have_v hardly_o this_o long_a time_n endure_v to_o see_v they_o appertain_v not_o to_o france_n but_o to_o england_n and_o very_o evan_n a_o welsh_a gentleman_n descend_v from_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o serve_v the_o french_a king_n tillet_n surprise_a garnesey_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o but_o soon_o lose_v it_o and_o also_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o as_o appear_z by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o realm_n they_o seize_v upon_o the_o same_o but_o through_o the_o valour_n of_o richard_n harleston_n valect_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o so_o they_o term_v he_o in_o those_o day_n they_o be_v short_o disseize_v and_o the_o king_n in_o recompense_n of_o his_o valorous_a service_n give_v unto_o he_o the_o captainship_n both_o of_o the_o island_n and_o of_o the_o castle_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1549._o when_o england_n under_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o a_o child_n be_v distress_v with_o domestical_a trouble_n leo_fw-la strozzi_n captain_n of_o
and_o to_o cover_v it_o again_o the_o very_a same_o day_n before_o the_o sun_n set_v every_o one_o of_o the_o woman_n bring_v their_o burden_n and_o look_v which_o of_o they_o let_v her_o burden_n fall_v she_o be_v by_o the_o other_o tear_v in_o piece_n and_o that_o they_o gather_v together_o the_o piece_n as_o they_o go_v unto_o the_o temple_n make_v not_o a_o end_n before_o they_o be_v out_o of_o this_o furious_a fit_a and_o that_o it_o always_o usual_o happen_v that_o one_o of_o they_o by_o fall_v down_o of_o her_o burden_n be_v thus_o tear_v piecemeal_o thus_o old_a author_n write_v of_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o world_n take_v pleasure_n to_o insert_v pretty_a lie_n and_o frivolous_a fable_n but_o what_o thing_n be_v report_v of_o ceres_n and_o proserpina_n they_o carry_v with_o they_o say_v he_o more_o probability_n for_o the_o report_n go_v of_o a_o island_n near_o unto_o britain_n where_o they_o sacrifice_v to_o these_o goddess_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o they_o do_v in_o samothrace_n then_o follow_v the_o isle_n aux_fw-fr mottoun_n gleran_n grois_n belle-isle_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o little_a britain_n niermoustier_n and_o l'isle_n de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr upon_o the_o coast_n of_o poictou_n and_o lisle_n de_fw-fr re_n island_n full_a well_o know_v and_o much_o frequent_v for_o the_o plenty_n that_o they_o yield_v of_o bay_a salt_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v not_o once_o mention_v by_o the_o ancient_a geographer_n it_o may_v be_v sufficient_a for_o i_o that_o i_o have_v name_v they_o only_o the_o next_o island_n at_o this_o day_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o oleron_n uliarus_n be_v know_v to_o pliny_n by_o the_o name_n of_o uliarus_n which_o lie_v as_o he_o say_v in_o the_o bay_n of_o aquitaine_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n charonton_n now_o charent_a and_o have_v many_o immunity_n grant_v from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n than_o duke_n of_o aquitain_n at_o which_o time_n it_o so_o flourish_v for_o marine_a discipline_n and_o glory_n that_o these_o sea_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n enact_v in_o this_o island_n in_o the_o year_n 1266._o no_o less_o than_o in_o old_a time_n the_o mediterranean_a sea_n by_o the_o law_n of_o rhodes_n rhodia_n hitherto_o have_v i_o extend_v the_o british_a sea_n both_o upon_o the_o credit_n of_o pomponius_n mela_n who_o stretch_v it_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n and_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n great_a admiral_n of_o england_n england_n which_o extend_v so_o far_o for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v and_o be_v rightful_a lord_n of_o all_o the_o north_n and_o west_n seacoast_n of_o france_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o crown_n of_o france_n as_o who_o to_o follow_v the_o tract_n of_o the_o sea-coast_n win_v the_o county_n of_o guines_n england_n merk_n and_o oye_n by_o the_o sword_n be_v true_a heir_n to_o the_o county_n of_o porithieu_n and_o monstrevil_n by_o eleanor_n the_o wife_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o the_o only_a heir_n thereof_o in_o like_a manner_n most_o certain_a heir_n to_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n by_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o thereby_o superior_a lord_n of_o little_a britain_n dependent_a thereof_o undoubted_a heir_n of_o the_o country_n of_o anjou_n tourain_n and_o maine_n from_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o who_o patrimony_n they_o be_v likewise_o of_o the_o county_n of_o poictou_n and_o duchy_n of_o aquitaine_n or_o guyenne_n by_o eleanor_n the_o true_a heir_n of_o they_o wife_n to_o the_o say_v henry_n the_o second_o to_o omit_v the_o county_n of_o tholouse_n march_n the_o homage_n of_o avergne_n etc._n etc._n of_o all_o which_o the_o french_a by_o their_o arrest_n of_o pretend_a forfeiture_n and_o confiscation_n have_v disseize_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o annex_v they_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n take_v advantage_n of_o our_o most_o unhappy_a civil_a dissension_n whereas_o in_o former_a age_n the_o french_a king_n be_v so_o foreclosed_n by_o these_o territory_n as_o they_o have_v no_o access_n at_o all_o to_o the_o ocean_n nothing_o remain_v now_o see_v my_o pen_n have_v with_o much_o labour_n struggle_v and_o sail_v at_o length_n out_o of_o so_o many_o blind_a shelf_n and_o shallows_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o craggy_a rock_n of_o antiquity_n save_v only_o this_o that_o as_o seaman_n be_v wont_n in_o old_a time_n to_o present_a neptune_n with_o their_o tear_a sail_n or_o some_o save_v plank_n according_a to_o their_o vow_n so_o i_o also_o shall_v consecrate_v some_o monument_n unto_o the_o almighty_a and_o most_o gracious_a god_n and_o to_o venerable_a antiquity_n which_o now_o right_o willing_o and_o of_o duty_n i_o vow_v and_o god_n willing_a in_o convenient_a time_n i_o will_v perform_v and_o make_v good_a my_o vow_n mean_o while_o i_o will_v have_v the_o reader_n to_o remember_v that_o i_o have_v in_o this_o work_n wrestle_v with_o that_o envious_a and_o ravenous_a enemy_n time_n of_o which_o the_o greek_a poet_n sing_v very_o apt_o in_o this_o note_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hore-headed_n time_n full_a slow_o creep_v but_o as_o he_o sly_a do_v walk_v the_o voice_n he_o as_o slye_o steal_v of_o people_n as_o they_o talk_v unseen_a himself_o those_o that_o be_v see_v he_o hide_v far_o out_o of_o sight_n and_o such_o again_o as_o be_v not_o see_v he_o bring_v forth_o to_o light_n but_o i_o for_o my_o part_n be_o wont_a ever_o and_o anon_o to_o comfort_v myself_o with_o this_o distichon_fw-la of_o mimnermus_n which_o i_o know_v to_o be_v most_o true_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d heart_n take_v thy_o ease_n man_n hard_a to_o please_v thou_o haply_o may_v offend_v though_o one_o speak_v ill_a of_o thou_o some_o will_v say_v better_o there_o a_o end_n soli_fw-la deo_fw-la gloria_fw-la philemon_z holland_z the_o translator_n to_o the_o reader_n it_o be_v now_o almost_o thirty_o year_n ago_o since_o i_o enterprise_v the_o translation_n of_o this_o master_n cambdens_n work_n entitle_v britannia_n and_o it_o be_v full_a twenty_o six_o year_n since_o it_o be_v print_v in_o english_a in_o which_o former_a impression_n i_o be_v far_o absent_a from_o the_o press_n i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o unhappy_a and_o disastrous_a mean_n there_o pass_v beside_o ordinary_a and_o literal_a errata_fw-la many_o gross_a and_o absurd_a mistake_n and_o alteration_n of_o my_o translation_n which_o be_v do_v precise_o and_o faithful_o according_a to_o the_o author_n original_a whereof_o to_o give_v you_o but_o a_o touch_n or_o taste_v page_n 23._o line_n 11._o the_o latin_a be_v quam_fw-la cambrica_n i._n britannicagens_n be_v print_v than_o the_o british_a britain_n without_o all_o sense_n for_o than_o the_o welsh_a that_o be_v the_o british_a nation_n page_n 38_o line_n 15._o purple_a tapestry_n remove_v for_o purple_a tapestry_n rid_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v page_n 200._o line_n 14._o of_o saint_n nicholas_n for_o saint_n michael_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o latin_n page_n 266._o line_n 10._o the_o latin_a be_v aerem_fw-la insalubrem_fw-la be_v creep_v in_o wholesome_a air_n for_o unwholesome_a air_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v beside_o whole_a verse_n and_o line_n leave_v out_o and_o eftsoon_o other_o word_n and_o sentence_n foist_v in_o substantive_n use_v for_o adjective_n adjective_n for_o substantive_n passive_a word_n use_v for_o active_a active_n for_o passive_a and_o so_o divers_a other_o passage_n against_o the_o law_n of_o priscian_n and_o rule_n of_o grammar_n moreover_o that_o hiatus_fw-la and_o want_v of_o number_n in_o some_o verse_n in_o other_o some_o hypermeter_n all_o by_o i_o translate_v with_o full_a foot_n and_o musical_a measure_n and_o in_o some_o place_n for_o sense_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o down_o right_a nonsense_n and_o such_o like_a stuff_n in_o above_o a_o hundred_o place_n all_o which_o now_o by_o my_o mean_n and_o command_v of_o the_o high_a power_n care_v of_o some_o of_o the_o partner-printer_n of_o this_o second_o impression_n and_o not_o without_o the_o industry_n and_o help_n of_o my_o only_a son_n h._n h._n a_o member_n of_o the_o society_n of_o stacioner_n be_v rectify_v supply_v and_o amend_v to_o the_o better_a illustration_n of_o the_o work_n contentment_n and_o solace_n of_o the_o future_a diligent_a reader_n and_o peruser_n of_o the_o say_a work_n vale._n 85._o aetat_fw-la suae_fw-la anno_fw-la dom._n 1636._o φ._n the_o shire_n of_o england_n berkshire_n 279_o bedford-shire_n 399_o buckingham-shire_n 393_o cambridge-shire_n 485_o cheshire_n 601_o cornwall_n 183_o cumberland_n 765_o derbyshire_n 553_o devon-shire_n 199_o dorsetshire_n 110_o durham_n 735_o essex_n 439_o gloucestershire_n 357_o hantshire_n 258_o hereford_n shire_n 617_o hertford-shire_n
name_n for_o then_o begin_v they_o to_o rove_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n and_o england_n and_o be_v by_o the_o writer_n that_o pen_v in_o latin_a the_o history_n of_o england_n winccinga_n name_v winccingi_n for_o that_o they_o practise_v piracie_n for_o wiccinga_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n as_o alfricus_n witness_v do_v signify_v a_o pirate_n that_o run_v from_o creek_n to_o creek_n also_o pagani_n that_o be_v paynim_n because_o as_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o become_v christian_n but_o the_o angle_n themselves_o in_o their_o language_n term_v they_o deniscan_n and_o often_o time_n heathon-mâ—n_a as_o one_o will_v say_v ethnic_n of_o these_o dane_n listen_v to_o dâ—â—_n dudo_n of_o saint_n quintin_n a_o author_n of_o good_a antiquity_n out_o of_o the_o library_n of_o john_n stow_n that_o most_o studious_a antiquary_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n which_o be_v never_o shut_v from_o i_o the_o dane_n swarm_v from_o out_o of_o scanza_n that_o be_v scandia_n like_o bee_n out_o of_o a_o hive_n in_o manifold_a diversity_n and_o barbarous_a manner_n after_o they_o have_v in_o heat_n lascivious_a lust_n and_o wantonness_n engender_v a_o innumerable_a offspring_n who_o after_o they_o be_v grow_v to_o ripeness_n of_o year_n fall_v to_o hot_a contention_n for_o good_n and_o land_n with_o their_o father_n and_o grandfather_n yea_o and_o often_o time_n among_o themselves_o when_o they_o once_o overflow_v and_o grow_v so_o populous_a that_o they_o can_v have_v no_o room_n sufficient_a for_o to_o inhabit_v in_o the_o place_n wherein_o they_o present_o dwell_v have_v gather_v together_o by_o lot_n a_o multitude_n of_o youth_n and_o springal_n after_o a_o most_o ancient_a custom_n be_v thrust_v out_o into_o foreign_a realm_n to_o conquer_v unto_o themselves_o land_n by_o dint_n of_o sword_n wherein_o they_o may_v live_v call_v but_o in_o the_o full_a performance_n of_o dicharge_v those_o that_o shall_v be_v thus_o send_v out_o and_o in_o muster_v up_o their_o army_n they_o sacrifice_v unto_o thur_n who_o they_o worship_v in_o old_a time_n as_o their_o lord_n for_o who_o they_o kill_v not_o any_o sheep_n ox_n or_o other_o cattle_n but_o offer_v man_n blood_n think_v that_o to_o be_v the_o most_o precious_a offering_n holocaust_n and_o sacrifice_n of_o all_o other_o because_o when_o the_o priest_n by_o cast_v lot_n have_v predestinate_v who_o shall_v die_v they_o be_v all_o at_o once_o deadly_o smite_v upon_o the_o head_n with_o ox_n yoke_n and_o when_o every_o one_o that_o be_v choose_v by_o lot_n have_v his_o brain_n dash_v out_o at_o one_o several_a stroke_n lay_v along_o he_o be_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o seek_v out_o there_o be_v with_o narrow_a pry_v the_o fiber_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o vein_n of_o the_o heart_n on_o the_o left_a side_n and_o have_v after_o their_o manner_n draw_v out_o the_o blood_n thereof_o and_o strike_v it_o upon_o the_o head_n of_o their_o friend_n speedy_o they_o hoist_v up_o sail_n and_o think_v that_o they_o please_v their_o god_n with_o such_o a_o act_n they_o immediate_o put_v to_o sea_n and_o fall_v to_o their_o oar_n moreover_o there_o be_v another_o manner_n or_o rather_o a_o most_o foul_a and_o detestable_a superstition_n 1._o which_o the_o dane_n use_v in_o pacify_v their_o god_n and_o this_o do_v ditmarus_n the_o bishop_n who_o be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n somewhat_o than_o dudo_n in_o these_o word_n describe_v but_o because_o i_o have_v hear_v strange_a and_o wonderful_a thing_n of_o the_o ancient_a sacrifice_n that_o the_o dane_n and_o norman_n use_v i_o will_v not_o over_o pass_v the_o same_o there_o be_v in_o these_o part_v a_o place_n and_o the_o chief_a it_o be_v of_o this_o kingdom_n call_v lederum_fw-la in_o a_o province_n name_v selon_fw-fr where_o every_o nine_o year_n in_o the_o month_n of_o januarie_n after_o the_o time_n in_o which_o we_o celebrate_v the_o theophania_n nativity_n of_o our_o lord_n they_o all_o assemble_v together_o and_o there_o they_o kill_v and_o sacrifice_n unto_o their_o god_n ninety_o and_o nine_o man_n and_o as_o many_o horse_n with_o dog_n and_o cock_n for_o the_o hauk_n which_o the_o god_n send_v they_o certain_o persuade_v themselves_o as_o i_o say_v before_o that_o by_o the_o same_o they_o shall_v please_v they_o make_v about_o the_o time_n of_o egbert_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 800._o they_o first_o land_v on_o our_o seacoast_n afterward_o with_o such_o tumult_n and_o hurliburly_n as_o never_o the_o like_a be_v hear_v of_o have_v for_o many_o year_n make_v foul_a havoc_n over_o all_o england_n raze_v city_n fire_v church_n and_o waste_a country_n they_o let_v out_o the_o rain_v loose_a to_o all_o barbarous_a cruelty_n drive_v harry_v spoil_v and_o turn_v all_o upside_o down_o where_o ever_o they_o go_v thus_o after_o they_o have_v kill_v the_o king_n of_o the_o mercian_n &_o east-angle_n seize_v upon_o their_o kingdom_n with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n then_o be_v there_o a_o tribute_n call_v dangelt_n impose_v upon_o the_o poor_a people_n for_o the_o repress_v of_o their_o robbery_n and_o outrage_n and_o that_o you_o may_v know_v what_o manner_n of_o imposition_n this_o be_v i_o will_v have_v you_o to_o read_v these_o few_o line_n copy_v out_o of_o our_o ancient_a law_n the_o payment_n of_o dangelt_n be_v at_o the_o first_o ordain_v for_o pirate_n for_o by_o sore_o annoy_v the_o country_n they_o go_v on_o dangelt_n and_o do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o waste_v it_o utter_o and_o very_o to_o keep_v down_o their_o insolency_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o dangelt_n shall_v yearly_a be_v pay_v that_o be_v twelve_o penny_n out_o of_o every_o hide_n of_o land_n throughout_o the_o whole_a country_n for_o to_o hire_v and_o wage_v those_o that_o may_v resist_v and_o withstand_v their_o invasion_n also_o of_o this_o dangelt_n be_v every_o church_n free_v and_o quit_v as_o also_o all_o land_n that_o be_v in_o the_o proper_a demame_n demesy_n of_o those_o church_n wheresoever_o they_o lie_v pay_v nothing_o at_o all_o in_o such_o a_o contribution_n as_o this_o because_o they_o trust_v more_o in_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n than_o in_o their_o defence_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n but_o when_o as_o now_o they_o assail_v and_o set_v upon_o alured_n aelfred_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n he_o one_o while_n by_o retire_v and_o give_v they_o ground_n otherwhiles_o by_o press_v hard_o upon_o they_o with_o his_o victorious_a force_n not_o only_o do_v put_v they_o back_o from_o his_o own_o country_n but_o also_o have_v slay_v a_o danish-petty-king_n of_o the_o mercian_n expel_v they_o in_o manner_n quite_o out_o of_o all_o mercia_n and_o his_o son_n edward_n the_o elder_a follow_v in_o train_n of_o his_o father_n victory_n when_o he_o have_v put_v the_o dane_n to_o flight_n bring_v east_n england_n to_o his_o subjection_n like_v as_o adelstane_n his_o base_a son_n speedy_o march_v to_o achieve_v victory_n with_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o dane_n subdue_v northumberland_n and_o so_o terrible_o pursue_v the_o dane_n that_o they_o be_v force_v either_o to_o depart_v the_o realm_n or_o to_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o he_o by_o the_o valorous_a prowess_n of_o these_o prince_n england_n recover_v out_o of_o the_o whirlpit_n of_o calamity_n and_o rest_v from_o that_o bloody_a war_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 50._o year_n but_o while_o etheldred_n a_o man_n of_o a_o dull_a and_o soft_a spirit_n reign_v the_o dane_n take_v advantage_n of_o his_o cowardice_n strike_v up_o alarm_n and_o sound_v the_o battle_n again_o and_o have_v waste_v the_o country_n 1012._o constrain_v the_o englishman_n to_o redeem_v their_o peace_n yearly_a with_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o so_o insolent_o they_o bear_v themselves_o that_o the_o englishman_n conspire_v general_o together_o and_o in_o one_o night_n murder_v all_o the_o dane_n every_o mother_n son_n of_o they_o throughout_o all_o england_n think_v by_o the_o effusion_n of_o blood_n to_o quench_v the_o fire_n of_o danish_a war_n which_o break_v out_o nevertheless_o into_o a_o more_o pernicious_a flame_n for_o coin_n sueno_n king_n of_o the_o dane_n provoke_v with_o this_o slaughter_n of_o his_o people_n invade_v england_n with_o a_o puissant_a army_n and_o have_v in_o a_o furious_a and_o enrage_a mood_n make_v much_o spoil_n he_o put_v etheldred_n to_o flight_n subdue_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o leave_v the_o same_o unto_o his_o son_n canutus_n who_o have_v encounter_v in_o many_o cruel_a and_o sharp_a battle_n and_o those_o with_o variable_a fortune_n fight_v 20._o with_o etheldred_n now_o return_v and_o his_o son_n edmund_n surname_v iron-side_n have_v two_o of_o his_o son_n succeed_v after_o he_o to_o wit_n harald_n a_o bastard_n and_o confessor_n canutus_n the_o hardy_a after_o they_o be_v dead_a and_o the_o danish_a yoke_n shake_v off_o the_o kingdom_n fall_v
earl_n of_o andium_fw-la anjou_n pictonum_fw-la poictou_n cenomannorum_fw-la maine_n and_o bononiae_fw-la boulogne_n and_o unto_o they_o he_o promise_v fair_a land_n and_o possession_n in_o england_n philip_n also_o the_o french_a king_n he_o go_v unto_o and_o solicit_v voluntary_o promise_v in_o case_n he_o aid_v he_o to_o become_v his_o vassal_n and_o liege_n man_n and_o for_o england_n to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o fealty_n unto_o he_o but_o it_o be_v think_v nothing_o good_a for_o the_o state_n of_o france_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n who_o already_o be_v not_o so_o pliable_a and_o obedient_a to_o the_o french_a king_n as_o he_o ought_v shall_v be_v better_v in_o his_o state_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o england_n for_o the_o power_n of_o neighbour_n potentate_n be_v always_o suspect_v of_o prince_n so_o far_o be_v the_o king_n from_o yield_v any_o help_n that_o he_o dissuade_v he_o rather_o from_o invade_v england_n but_o by_o no_o mean_n can_v the_o duke_n be_v reclaim_v from_o his_o enterprise_n nay_o much_o more_o encourage_v he_o be_v now_o and_o set_v on_o be_v once_o back_v with_o warrant_n from_o alexander_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o even_o now_o begin_v the_o pope_n to_o usurp_v authority_n over_o prince_n who_o allow_v of_o his_o cause_n and_o quarrel_n have_v send_v unto_o he_o a_o sacred_a and_o hallow_a banner_n as_o a_o lucky_a fore-token_n of_o gain_v both_o the_o victory_n and_o kingdom_n yea_o and_o with_o all_o curse_a whosoever_o shall_v oppose_v themselves_o against_o he_o he_o assemble_v therefore_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v possible_o raise_v and_o gather_v together_o a_o mighty_a navy_n before_o the_o town_n of_o saint_n valery_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n some_o where_o he_o lie_v a_o long_a time_n windbound_v for_o the_o procurement_n whereof_o with_o many_o a_o vow_n he_o importune_v saint_n valeric_a the_o patron-saint_n of_o the_o town_n and_o heap_v upon_o he_o a_o number_n of_o gift_n and_o oblation_n harold_n who_o with_o his_o force_n have_v wait_v very_o long_o in_o vain_a for_o his_o come_n determine_v to_o dissolve_v his_o army_n to_o withdraw_v his_o navy_n and_o to_o leave_v the_o sea-coast_n both_o for_o that_o he_o be_v compel_v thereto_o for_o want_n of_o provision_n as_o also_o because_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n have_v write_v unto_o he_o that_o william_n will_v not_o stir_v that_o year_n who_o he_o soon_o believe_v as_o think_v that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n be_v such_o as_o have_v lock_v up_o the_o sea_n and_o bar_v all_o navigation_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o autumnal_a september_n aequinox_n be_v near_o while_o he_o thus_o devise_v with_o himself_o drive_v he_o be_v upon_o a_o unexpected_a necessity_n of_o new_a war_n to_o call_v back_o his_o army_n for_o harold_n surname_v the_o durus_fw-la hard_a and_o harfager_n king_n of_o norway_n who_o have_v practise_v piracie_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o britain_n and_o already_o subdue_v the_o isle_n of_o orknes_n be_v by_o tosto_n solicit_v and_o call_v forth_o in_o hope_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n arrive_v within_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n tine_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 500_o fly-boat_n or_o thereabouts_o where_o tosto_n also_o come_v and_o join_v his_o own_o fleet_n when_o they_o have_v a_o good_a while_n forage_v and_o spoil_v the_o country_n here_o they_o weigh_v anchor_n and_o sail_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o yorkshire_n put_v into_o humbre_fw-mi and_o there_o begin_v to_o commit_v outrage_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o hostility_n for_o the_o repress_v of_o who_o the_o two_o earl_n edwin_n and_o morcar_n lead_v forth_o a_o power_n of_o soldier_n who_o they_o have_v raise_v sudden_o and_o in_o tumultuary_a haste_n but_o they_o not_o able_a to_o abide_v the_o violent_a charge_n of_o the_o norwegian_n flee_v for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v and_o together_o with_o the_o earl_n make_v shift_v to_o escape_v howbeit_o many_o of_o they_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n ouse_n be_v swallow_v up_o with_o the_o wave_n thereof_o the_o norwegianâ—â—hen_o go_v in_o hand_n to_o lay_v siege_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o york_n which_o straight_o way_n they_o get_v by_o surrender_n hostage_n be_v give_v on_o both_o side_n but_o after_o some_o few_o day_n king_n harold_n have_v gather_v his_o whole_a power_n from_o all_o part_n together_o speed_v he_o to_o york_n and_o from_o thence_o march_v against_o the_o norwegian_n who_o lie_v encamp_v strong_o in_o a_o most_o safe_a place_n for_o back_v they_o be_v with_o the_o ocean_n flank_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n with_o humber_n wherein_o their_o fleet_n rid_v at_o anchor_n and_o have_v for_o their_o defence_n on_o the_o right_a side_n and_o afront_o the_o river_n derwent_n howbeit_o king_n harold_n courageous_o set_v upon_o they_o where_o first_o there_o be_v a_o cruel_a conflict_n at_o the_o bridge_n stand_v over_o the_o river_n dargo_v which_o one_o norwegian_a soldier_n york_n by_o report_n make_v good_a for_o a_o time_n against_o the_o whole_a army_n of_o the_o englishman_n and_o hold_v out_o so_o long_o until_o he_o be_v shoot_v through_o with_o a_o dart_n and_o die_v after_o this_o continue_v the_o battle_n a_o good_a while_n within_o the_o very_a camp_n fight_v with_o equal_a valour_n and_o indifferent_a fortune_n on_o both_o side_n but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o norwegian_n be_v disarray_v and_o scatter_v and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n harold_n himself_o king_n of_o the_o norwegian_n and_o tosto_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o army_n lose_v their_o life_n upon_o this_o victory_n there_o fall_v unto_o king_n harold_n a_o exceed_a rich_a booty_n a_o great_a mass_n both_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o that_o huge_a armado_n except_z twenty_o small_a bark_n only_o which_o he_o grant_v unto_o paul_n earl_n of_o orkney_n and_o olave_n the_o son_n of_o harold_n who_o be_v slay_v for_o to_o carry_v away_o those_o that_o be_v hurt_v take_v their_o oath_n first_o that_o from_o thence_o forward_o they_o shall_v not_o attempt_v any_o hostility_n agaist_fw-mi england_n this_o happy_a victory_n encourge_v harold_n and_o set_v he_o aloft_o now_o he_o think_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o terror_n yea_o to_o the_o norman_n howsoever_o he_o grow_v odious_a unto_o his_o own_o people_n because_o he_o have_v not_o divide_v the_o spoil_n among_o his_o soldier_n howbeit_o whole_o he_o employ_v himself_o to_o reform_v the_o disorder_a state_n of_o the_o country_n which_o in_o this_o part_n be_v pitiful_o out_o of_o frame_n and_o lay_v neglect_v mean_a while_n willam_n duke_n of_o normandy_n find_v a_o fit_a season_n for_o his_o purpose_n about_o the_o end_n of_o september_n weigh_v anchor_n and_o launch_v forth_o then_o with_o a_o gentle_a gale_n of_o wind_n he_o sail_v with_o all_o his_o ship_n and_o arrive_v at_o pevensey_n in_o sussex_n where_o be_v land_v upon_o the_o naked_a shore_n for_o to_o cut_v off_o all_o hope_n of_o return_n from_o his_o man_n he_o do_v set_v fire_n on_o his_o ship_n and_o have_v erect_v a_o fortress_n there_o for_o his_o man_n to_o retire_v thither_o in_o safety_n forward_o he_o march_v to_o hastings_n where_o also_o he_o raise_v another_o strong_a hold_n and_o place_v therein_o a_o garrison_n now_o by_o this_o time_n he_o make_v proclamation_n declare_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o war_n namely_o to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o alfred_n his_o cousin_n who_o together_o with_o many_o norman_n godwin_n the_o father_n of_o harold_n have_v murder_v item_n to_o be_v avenge_v of_o the_o wrong_n that_o harold_n have_v do_v who_o when_o he_o have_v banish_v robert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n even_o then_o by_o intrusion_n enter_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n now_o pertain_v to_o he_o tread_v under_o foot_n the_o religious_a respect_n of_o his_o oath_n howbeit_o by_o a_o edict_n he_o straight_o charge_v his_o soldier_n not_o in_o hostile_a manner_n to_o spoil_v the_o english_a man_n news_n hereof_o in_o all_o haste_n be_v bring_v to_o king_n harold_n who_o by_o all_o mean_n think_v it_o good_a to_o use_v prevention_n and_o as_o speedy_o as_o may_v be_v to_o encounter_v the_o duke_n send_v out_o his_o messenger_n every_o way_n call_v earnest_o upon_o his_o subject_n to_o continue_v in_o their_o faithful_a allegiance_n assemble_v all_o his_o force_n in_o every_o place_n and_o with_o great_a journey_n hasten_v to_o london_n where_o there_o present_v himself_o unto_o he_o a_o ambassador_n from_o duke_n william_n but_o as_o he_o make_v many_o word_n in_o claim_v the_o kingdom_n harold_n in_o a_o furious_a fit_a of_o anger_n and_o indignation_n go_v within_o a_o little_a of_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o the_o very_a person_n of_o the_o ambassador_n for_o a_o hard_a matter_n it_o be_v to_o bereave_v a_o fresh_a victor_n
glocestershire_n worcestershire_n herefordshire_n warwickshire_n oxenfordshire_n cheshire_n salop_n or_o shropshire_n and_o staffordshire_n but_o when_o william_n the_o first_o make_v a_o survey_n and_o tax_v this_o kingdom_n there_o be_v reckon_v as_o we_o read_v in_o polychronicon_n xxxuj_o shire_n or_o county_n and_o yet_o the_o public_a book_n record_n in_o which_o he_o engross_v and_o register_v this_o survey_n and_o tax_v do_v make_v mention_n of_o 34._o only_a for_o durham_n lancashire_n northumberland_n westmorland_z and_o comberland_n be_v not_o comprise_v in_o that_o number_n because_o these_o three_o last_o be_v then_o subject_a to_o the_o scot_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o and_o those_o other_o two_o be_v either_o free_a from_o payment_n and_o tax_n or_o comprehend_v under_o yorkshire_n but_o be_v afterward_o add_v to_o the_o rest_n they_o make_v up_o in_o all_o shire_n the_o number_n of_o 39_o shire_n which_o we_o have_v at_o this_o day_n unto_o which_o be_v adjoin_v since_o 13._o more_o in_o wales_n whereof_o six_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o the_o rest_n henry_n the_o eight_o ordain_v by_o parliamentary_a authority_n in_o these_o shire_n there_o be_v appoint_v in_o troublesome_a time_n by_o the_o prince_n a_o perfect_a or_o deputy_n under_o the_o king_n who_o they_o call_v a_o lieutenant_n to_o see_v that_o the_o commonweal_n sustain_v no_o hurt_n the_o first_o institution_n of_o this_o lieutenant_n as_o it_o may_v seem_v be_v to_o be_v fetch_v from_o king_n aelfred_n who_o appoint_v in_o every_o county_n certain_a custodes_fw-la or_o keeper_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o henry_n the_o three_o afterward_o do_v set_v up_o and_o restore_v again_o name_v they_o captain_n for_o he_o in_o the_o fifty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n hold_v a_o parliament_n as_o john_n westmonast_n of_o london_n write_v wherein_o this_o wholesome_a ordinance_n be_v enact_v that_o in_o every_o county_n there_o shall_v be_v make_v at_o the_o king_n charge_n one_o captain_n who_o with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v restrain_v the_o cruel_a and_o outrageous_a robber_n &_o thief_n from_o stealth_n and_o rapine_n many_o therefore_o be_v fright_v with_o this_o terror_n give_v over_o and_o so_o the_o king_n power_n begin_v to_o breath_n again_o and_o revive_v with_o good_a forecast_n this_o be_v do_v very_o by_o this_o prince_n but_o whether_o canutus_n the_o dane_n do_v more_o wise_o who_o in_o his_o monarchy_n erect_v a_o tetrarchie_n let_v our_o politician_n and_o statist_n dispute_v for_o he_o hermandus_fw-la the_o archdeacon_n be_v my_o author_n be_v a_o prudent_a prince_n 1070._o and_o watchful_a every_o way_n divide_v the_o care_n of_o his_o kingdom_n into_o four_o part_n ordain_v tetrarch_n such_o as_o he_o have_v find_v to_o be_v most_o faithful_a and_o trusty_a the_o charge_n of_o the_o great_a portion_n to_o wit_n westsex_n he_o take_v upon_o himself_o of_o mercia_n mircha_n which_o be_v the_o second_o portion_n he_o commit_v to_o one_o edrich_n the_o three_o usual_o call_v northumbre_v to_o yrtus_fw-la and_o to_o turkil_n earl_n of_o east-englan_n the_o four_o which_o flow_v in_o plenty_n and_o abundance_n of_o all_o wealth_n for_o this_o instruction_n i_o be_o behold_v to_o the_o diligence_n of_o francis_n thinn_n a_o man_n who_o with_o exceed_v great_a commendation_n have_v travel_v very_o much_o in_o this_o study_n of_o antiquity_n shire_n now_o every_o year_n some_o one_o of_o the_o gentleman_n inhabitant_n be_v make_v ruler_n of_o the_o county_n wherein_o he_o dwell_v who_o we_o call_v in_o latin_a vicecomitem_fw-la as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o deputy_n of_o the_o come_v or_o earl_n and_o in_o our_o tongue_n sheriff_n that_o be_v the_o reeve_n of_o the_o shire_n who_o also_o may_v well_o be_v term_v the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o shire_n or_o province_n for_o it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o gather_v the_o common_a money_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o prince_n in_o his_o county_n to_o collect_v and_o bring_v into_o the_o exchequer_n all_o fine_n impose_v even_o by_o distrein_v to_o be_v attendant_a upon_o the_o judge_n and_o to_o execute_v their_o commandment_n to_o assemble_v and_o empanell_n the_o twelve_o man_n which_o in_o cause_n do_v inquire_v of_o the_o fact_n man_n and_o make_v relation_n thereof_o and_o give_v in_o their_o verdict_n to_o the_o judge_n for_o judge_n with_o we_o sit_v upon_o the_o right_a only_o of_o a_o cause_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o fact_n to_o see_v condemn_v person_n execute_v and_o to_o examine_v and_o determine_v certain_a small_a action_n peace_n moreover_o there_o be_v ordain_v in_o every_o shire_n and_o that_o by_o the_o institution_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o certain_a justice_n of_o peace_n who_o examine_v murder_n felony_n and_o trespass_n as_o they_o call_v they_o yea_o and_o many_o other_o delinquence_n furthermore_o the_o king_n send_v yearly_a into_o every_o shire_n of_o england_n two_o justice_n to_o give_v judgement_n of_o prisoner_n assize_n and_o that_o i_o may_v use_v the_o lawyer_n term_n to_o deliver_v the_o goal_n of_o who_o more_o hereafter_o in_o the_o treatise_n of_o judicial_a court_n and_o judgement_n seat_n as_o touch_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n when_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v assign_v several_a church_n to_o several_a priest_n parish_n and_o lay_v parish_n unto_o they_o honorius_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 636._o begin_n first_o to_o divide_v england_n into_o parish_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o history_n of_o canterbury_n but_o now_o have_v england_n two_o province_n and_o according_o two_o archbishop_n to_o wit_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n primate_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o all_o england_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n bishop_n under_o these_o be_v twenty_o five_o bishop_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v subject_a twenty_o two_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o other_o three_o now_o what_o bishopricke_n these_o be_v with_o the_o shire_n and_o diocese_n that_o be_v at_o this_o day_n under_o their_o jurisdiction_n that_o godly_a and_o right_a reverend_a father_n matthew_n parker_n late_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n a_o man_n very_o studious_a and_o skilful_a in_o antiquity_n and_o a_o worthy_a patron_n of_o good_a learning_n show_v in_o these_o his_o own_o word_n in_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n the_o bishopric_n of_o canterbury_n together_o with_o that_o of_o rochester_n contain_v under_o it_o kent_n itself_o the_o bishopric_n of_o london_n have_v under_o it_o essex_n middlesex_n &_o part_n of_o hertfordshire_n the_o bishopric_n of_o chichester_n have_v belong_v unto_o it_o sussex_n the_o bishopric_n of_o winchester_n comprise_v southampton_n shire_n surry_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n gernsey_n also_o and_o jersey_n island_n lie_v against_o normandy_n the_o bishopric_n of_o salisbury_n comprehend_v wiltshire_n and_o berkshire_n the_o bishopric_n of_o excester_n contain_v denshire_n and_o cornwall_n the_o bishopric_n of_o bath_n and_o well_n join_v together_o have_v under_o it_o sommersetshire_n the_o bishopric_n of_o gloucester_n have_v belong_v to_o it_o glocestershire_n to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o worcester_n be_v subject_a worcestershire_n &_o part_n of_o warwickshire_n to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o hereford_n herefordshire_n &_o part_n of_o salop_n or_o shropshire_n the_o bishopric_n of_o coventrie_n and_o lichfield_n join_v together_o have_v under_o it_o staffordshire_n derbishire_n and_o the_o other_o part_n of_o warwickshire_n as_o also_o that_o part_n of_o shropshire_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o river_n repil_n then_o the_o bishopric_n of_o lincolnshire_n which_o of_o all_o other_o be_v the_o great_a be_v bound_v with_o lincolnshire_n leicestershire_n huntingdonshire_n bedfordshire_n buckinghamshire_n and_o the_o other_o part_n of_o hertfordshire_n to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o ely_n pertain_v cambridgeshire_n and_o the_o isle_n itself_o of_o elie._n under_o the_o bishopric_n of_o norwich_n be_v norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n the_o bishopric_n of_o oxenford_n have_v under_o it_o oxenfordshire_n the_o bishopric_n of_o peterborough_n comprise_v northamptonshire_n and_o rutlandshire_n under_o the_o bishopric_n of_o bristol_n be_v dorsetshire_n unto_o which_o eighteen_o diocese_n in_o england_n be_v to_o be_v add_v those_o of_o wales_n which_o be_v both_o bereave_v of_o their_o own_o peculiar_a archbishopric_n and_o make_v also_o few_o in_o number_n seven_o being_n bring_v scarce_o to_o four_o to_o wit_n the_o bishopric_n of_o meneva_n have_v the_o seat_n at_o saint_n david_n the_o bishopric_n of_o landaffe_n the_o bishopric_n of_o bangor_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o saint_n assaph_n in_o the_o province_n of_o york_n the_o bishopric_n of_o york_n comprehend_v yorkshire_n itself_o and_o nottinghamshire_n the_o bishopric_n of_o chester_n contain_v cheshire_n richmondshire_n lancashire_n part_n of_o cumberland_n of_o flintshire_n and_o of_o denbishire_n the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n have_v durham_n itself_o under_o it_o and_o northumberland_z the_o bishopric_n of_o
of_o knighthood_n shall_v fine_v for_o it_o and_o pay_v a_o piece_n of_o money_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o king_n record_n we_o meet_v so_o often_o with_o this_o for_o respite_n of_o knighthood_n a._n de_fw-fr n.i.h._n etc._n etc._n also_o such_o like_a presentment_n from_o the_o juror_n or_o swear_v enquest_n as_o this_o r._n de_fw-la s._n laurence_n hold_v a_o entire_a and_o whole_a fee_n be_v at_o full_a age_n and_o not_o yet_o knight_n therefore_o in_o misericordia_fw-la that_o be_v to_o be_v fine_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n to_o this_o time_n and_o after_o unless_o i_o fail_v in_o my_o observation_n in_o the_o brief_n and_o instrument_n our_o law_n when_o twelve_o man_n or_o jurer_n be_v name_v before_o who_o there_o pass_v trial_n or_o proof_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la that_o be_v of_o a_o fact_n they_o be_v call_v milites_fw-la that_o be_v knights_z who_o have_v a_o complete_a fee_n and_o those_o milites_fw-la gladio_fw-la cincti_fw-la that_o be_v knight_n with_o cincture_n of_o sword_n who_o by_o the_o king_n be_v gird_v with_o the_o belt_n of_o knighthood_n at_o which_o time_n when_o the_o king_n be_v to_o create_v knight_n as_o the_o say_v matthew_n paris_n write_v he_o sit_v glorious_o in_o his_o seat_n of_o estate_n array_v in_o cloth_n of_o gold_n of_o the_o most_o precious_a and_o costly_a bawdkin_n and_o crown_v with_o his_o crown_n of_o gold_n and_o to_o every_o knight_n he_o allow_v or_o give_v 100_o shilling_n for_o his_o compliment_n harnessement_n and_o not_o only_o the_o king_n but_o also_o earl_n in_o those_o day_n create_v knight_n for_o the_o same_o author_n report_v how_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n invest_v with_o a_o military_a girdle_n his_o brother_n william_n after_o he_o have_v proclaim_v a_o turneament_n simon_n likewise_o the_o montefort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n do_v the_o same_o by_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n like_a as_o in_o france_n a_o thing_n that_o evident_o appear_v by_o the_o patent_n or_o instrument_n of_o ennoblishment_n nobilitation_n he_o that_o have_v obtain_v such_o letter_n of_o nobilitationis_fw-la ennoblishment_n be_v enable_v to_o be_v dub_v knight_n and_o receive_v the_o girdle_n of_o knighthood_n at_o any_o knight_n hand_n that_o he_o will_v himself_o but_o since_o that_o time_n have_v no_o man_n with_o we_o be_v create_v knight_n but_o either_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o or_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n warrant_v before_o by_o authority_n receive_v from_o his_o father_n or_o else_o by_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n or_o deputy_n general_n in_o the_o camp_n and_o that_o in_o consideration_n either_o of_o some_o valiant_a act_n achieve_v or_o exploit_n to_o be_v perform_v abroad_o in_o arm_n or_o else_o of_o wisdom_n and_o policy_n at_o home_n and_o very_o a_o most_o prudent_a and_o wise_a order_n be_v this_o that_o our_o king_n take_v since_o they_o have_v not_o any_o fee_n or_o land_n now_o to_o bestow_v upon_o they_o neither_o be_v their_o i_o assure_v you_o any_o thing_n of_o more_o validity_n to_o give_v a_o edge_n unto_o the_o courage_n of_o hardy_a man_n and_o to_o bind_v unto_o they_o their_o best_a subject_n and_o such_o as_o have_v deserve_v well_o be_v otherwise_o worshipful_o descend_v and_o of_o honourable_a parentage_n and_o withal_o sufficient_a for_o estate_n and_o live_n than_o kind_o and_o love_o to_o adorn_v they_o with_o this_o high_a esteem_a title_n of_o knighthood_n which_o be_v before_o time_n the_o name_n only_o of_o charge_n and_o function_n when_o this_o right_a worshipful_a title_n be_v by_o the_o prince_n confer_v upon_o one_o advise_o and_o for_o desert_n it_o go_v no_o doubt_n for_o a_o ample_a reward_n be_v prize_v as_o a_o benefit_n and_o account_v among_o the_o token_n of_o honour_n for_o knight_n in_o this_o manner_n dub_v make_v this_o esteem_n thereof_o that_o in_o it_o consist_v the_o guerdon_n of_o their_o virtue_n and_o valour_n the_o praise_n of_o their_o house_n and_o family_n the_o memorial_n of_o their_o stock_n and_o lineage_n and_o last_o the_o glory_n of_o their_o name_n insomuch_o as_o our_o lawyer_n have_v in_o their_o book_n write_v that_o knight_n be_v a_o name_n of_o dignity_n but_o so_o be_v not_o baron_n for_o in_o old_a time_n a_o baron_n if_o he_o be_v not_o of_o this_o order_n of_o knighthood_n be_v write_v simple_o by_o his_o christian_a or_o fore-name_n and_o the_o proper_a name_n of_o his_o family_n without_o any_o addition_n unless_o it_o be_v of_o dominus_fw-la a_o term_n fit_v knight_n also_o and_o this_o name_n of_o knight_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o honourable_a additament_n to_o the_o high_a dignity_n when_o king_n duke_n marquess_n earl_n and_o baron_n request_v to_o have_v the_o dignity_n and_o name_n together_o here_o it_o like_v i_o well_o to_o insert_v what_o matthew_n florilegus_n have_v write_v concern_v the_o creation_n of_o knight_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o the_o king_n quoth_v he_o for_o to_o augment_v and_o make_v a_o goodly_a show_n of_o his_o expedition_n into_o scotland_n cause_v public_a proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v throughout_o england_n that_o whosoever_o be_v to_o be_v knight_n by_o hereditary_a succession_n and_o have_v wherewith_o to_o maintain_v that_o degree_n shall_v present_v themselves_o in_o westminster_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o whitsuntide_n there_o to_o receive_v every_o one_o the_o ornament_n of_o a_o knight_n save_v the_o equipage_n or_o furniture_n that_o belong_v to_o horse_n out_o of_o the_o king_n wardrobe_n when_o as_o therefore_o there_o flock_v thither_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 300._o young_a gallant_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n baron_n and_o knight_n purple_a livery_n fine_a silk_n scarf_n robe_n most_o rich_o embroider_v with_o gold_n be_v plentiful_o bestow_v among_o they_o according_a as_o be_v befit_v each_o one_o and_o because_o the_o king_n palace_n large_a though_o it_o be_v be_v streit_v of_o room_n for_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n assemble_v they_o cut_v down_o the_o apple_n tree_n about_o the_o new_a temple_n in_o london_n lay_v the_o wall_n along_o and_o there_o set_v up_o pavilion_n and_o tent_n wherein_o these_o noble_a young_a gallant_n may_v array_v and_o set_v out_o themselves_o one_o by_o one_o in_o their_o gorgeous_a and_o golden_a garment_n all_o the_o night_n long_o also_o these_o foresay_a youth_n as_o many_o as_o the_o place_n will_v receive_v watch_v and_o pray_v in_o the_o say_a temple_n but_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n by_o commandment_n from_o the_o king_n his_o father_n hold_v his_o wake_n together_o with_o the_o principal_a and_o goodly_a man_n of_o this_o company_n within_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n now_o such_o sound_n be_v there_o of_o trumpet_n so_o loud_a a_o noise_n of_o minstrelsy_n so_o mighty_a a_o applause_n and_o cry_n of_o those_o that_o for_o joy_n shout_v that_o the_o chant_v of_o the_o covent_n can_v not_o be_v hear_v from_o one_o side_n of_o the_o choir_n to_o the_o other_o well_o the_o morrow_n after_o the_o king_n dub_v his_o son_n knight_n and_o give_v he_o the_o girdle_n of_o knighthood_n in_o his_o own_o palace_n and_o therewith_o bestow_v upon_o he_o the_o duchy_n of_o aquitaine_n the_o prince_n then_o thus_o create_v knight_n go_v direct_o into_o westminster_n church_n for_o to_o grace_v with_o the_o like_a glorious_a dignity_n his_o fere_n and_o companion_n but_o so_o great_a be_v the_o press_n of_o people_n throng_v before_o the_o high_a altar_n that_o two_o knight_n be_v throng_v to_o death_n and_o very_o many_o of_o they_o faint_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o swoon_n yea_o although_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v three_o soldier_n at_o least_o to_o lead_v and_o protect_v he_o the_o prince_n himself_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n press_v up_o to_o he_o have_v divide_v the_o people_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o steed_n of_o service_n no_o otherwise_o than_o upon_o the_o high_a altar_n gird_v his_o foresay_a companion_n with_o the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n but_o in_o our_o day_n he_o that_o receive_v the_o dignity_n of_o a_o knight_n kneel_v down_o and_o then_o the_o queen_n king_n with_o his_o sword_n draw_v slight_o smite_v he_o upon_o the_o shoulder_n speak_v unto_o he_o these_o word_n withal_o in_o french_a sois_n chevalier_n au_fw-fr nom_fw-fr de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr that_o be_v be_v thou_o knight_n in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n and_o afterward_o he_o say_v moreover_o avance_v chevalier_n that_o be_v arise_v sir_n knight_n as_o for_o all_o thing_n else_o appurtain_v to_o this_o order_n namely_o what_o a_o excellent_a and_o glorious_a degree_n this_o of_o knighthood_n be_v esteem_v with_o our_o ancestor_n how_o noble_a a_o reward_n to_o brave_a mind_a man_n such_o as_o desire_a glory_n and_o honour_n it_o be_v repute_v how_o careful_o they_o keep_v faith_n &_o troth_n consider_v it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o they_o undertake_v or_o promise_v aught_o as_o
for_o in_o the_o king_n palace_n a_o place_n there_o be_v for_o the_o chancellor_n and_o clerk_n such_o as_o be_v employ_v about_o writ_n or_o process_n and_o the_o seal_n for_o judge_n also_o that_o handle_v as_o well_o plea_n as_o they_o term_v they_o pertain_v unto_o the_o king_n crown_n as_o between_o one_o subject_a and_o another_o there_o be_v also_o the_o exchequer_n wherein_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n auditor_n and_o receiver_n sit_v who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n treasure_n and_o coffer_n every_o of_o these_o be_v count_v of_o the_o king_n household_n in_o ordinary_a have_v allow_v they_o from_o the_o king_n both_z dier_z and_o apparel_n whereupon_o gotzelinus_fw-la in_o the_o life_n of_o s._n edward_n call_v they_o the_o lawyer_n of_o the_o palace_n &_o john_n of_o salisbury_n the_o court_n lawyer_n but_o beside_o these_o and_o above_o they_o all_o be_v one_o appoint_v for_o administration_n of_o justice_n named_z justitia_fw-la angliae_fw-la the_o justice_n of_o england_n prima_fw-la justitia_fw-la the_o principal_a justice_n the_o justicer_n of_o england_n and_o chief_a justicer_n of_o england_n who_o with_o a_o yearly_a pension_n of_o a_o thousand_o mark_n be_v ordain_v by_o a_o commission_n or_o charter_n run_v in_o these_o term_n the_o king_n to_o all_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbat_n prior_n earl_n baron_n sheriff_n forester_n and_o all_o other_o liege_n and_o faithful_a people_n of_o england_n greeting_n whereas_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o ourselves_o and_o the_o peace_n of_o our_o kingdom_n and_o for_o the_o minister_a of_o justice_n to_o all_o and_o every_o person_n of_o our_o realm_n we_o have_v ordain_v our_o belove_a and_o trusty_a philip_n basset_n chief_a justicer_n of_o england_n so_o long_o as_o it_o shall_v please_v we_o we_o charge_v you_o upon_o the_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n that_o you_o owe_v unto_o we_o and_o do_v straight_o enjoin_v you_o that_o in_o all_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o office_n of_o our_o foresay_a justiceship_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o our_o peace_n and_o kingdom_n you_o be_v full_o attendant_a and_o assistant_n unto_o he_o so_o long_o as_o be_v shall_v continue_v in_o the_o say_v office_n witness_v the_o king_n etc._n etc._n but_o when_o as_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o enact_v it_o be_v that_o the_o common_a plea_n of_o the_o subject_n shall_v not_o follow_v the_o king_n court_n but_o be_v hold_v in_o some_o certain_a place_n within_o a_o while_n after_o the_o chancery_n and_o the_o court_n of_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n together_o with_o the_o exchequer_n be_v translate_v from_o the_o king_n court_n and_o establish_v in_o certain_a place_n apart_o by_o themselves_o as_o some_o i_o know_v not_o how_o true_o have_v report_v have_v premise_v by_o way_n of_o preface_n thus_o much_o i_o will_v proceed_v to_o write_v brief_o somewhat_o of_o these_o court_n and_o other_o that_o arise_v from_o they_o according_a as_o they_o be_v keep_v at_o this_o day_n and_o whereas_o some_o of_o they_o be_v court_n of_o law_n to_o wit_n the_o king_n bench_n the_o common_a bench_n or_o plea_n the_o exchequer_n the_o assize_n the_o star-chamber_n the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o the_o admiral_n court_n other_o of_o equity_n namely_o the_o chancery_n the_o court_n of_o request_n the_o counsel_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n and_o in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o every_o of_o these_o in_o due_a order_n somewhat_o as_o i_o have_v learn_v of_o other_o bench._n the_o king_n bench_n so_o call_v because_o the_o king_n be_v wont_n there_o to_o sit_v as_o precedent_n in_o proper_a person_n handle_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o many_o other_o matter_n which_o pertain_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o weal_n public_a and_o withal_o it_o sift_v and_o examine_v the_o error_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o judge_n there_o beside_o the_o king_n when_o it_o please_v he_o to_o be_v present_a be_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o other_o justice_n four_o or_o more_o as_o the_o king_n shall_v think_v good_a pleas._n the_o common_a plea_n have_v that_o name_n because_o in_o it_o be_v debate_v the_o common_a plea_n between_o subject_a and_o subject_a according_a to_o our_o law_n which_o they_o call_v common_a herein_o give_v judgement_n the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n with_o four_o justice_n assistant_n or_o more_o officer_n attendant_z there_o be_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o brieffe_n or_o writ_n three_o protonotary_n and_o inferior_a minister_n very_o many_o exchequer_n the_o exchequer_n take_v that_o name_n of_o a_o board_n or_o table_n whereat_o they_o sit_v for_o thus_o write_v gervase_n of_o tilburie_n who_o live_v in_o the_o year_n 1160._o the_o exchequer_n be_v a_o four_o corner_a board_n about_o ten_o foot_n long_o and_o five_o foot_n broad_a fit_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o table_n for_o man_n to_o sit_v round_o about_o it_o on_o every_o side_n a_o stand_a ledge_n or_o border_n it_o have_v of_o the_o breadth_n of_o four_o finger_n upon_o this_o exchequer_n board_n be_v lay_v a_o cloth_n buy_v in_o easter_n term_n and_o the_o same_o of_o black_a colour_n and_o rue_v with_o strike_v distant_a one_o from_o another_o a_o foot_n or_o a_o span_n and_o a_o little_a after_o this_o court_n by_o report_n begin_v from_o the_o very_a conquest_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o be_v erect_v by_o king_n william_n howbeit_o the_o reason_n and_o proportion_n thereof_o take_v from_o the_o exchequer_n beyond_o sea_n in_o this_o be_v all_o cause_v hear_v which_o belong_v unto_o the_o king_n treasury_n judge_n therein_o be_v the_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n with_o three_o or_o four_o other_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o servitor_n and_o minister_n to_o this_o court_n be_v the_o king_n remembrancer_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n remembrancer_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pipe_n the_o controller_n of_o the_o pipe_n auditor_n of_o the_o old_a revenue_n five_o the_o foreign_a opposer_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o estreight_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o plea_n the_o mareschall_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o summons_n the_o deputy_n chamberlain_n secondary_n in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o king_n remembrancer_n two_o secondary_n in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n remembrancer_n two_o secondary_n of_o the_o pipe_n two_o clerk_n in_o divers_a office_n four_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o exchequer_n call_v the_o receipt_n these_o be_v the_o officer_n two_o chamberlain_n a_o vice_n treasurer_n clerk_n of_o the_o tally_n clerk_n of_o the_o pel_n teller_n four_o joiner_n of_o tally_n two_o deputy_n chamberlain_n two_o the_o clerk_n for_o tally_n the_o keeper_n of_o the_o treasury_n messenger_n or_o pursuivant_n ordinary_a four_o scribes_z two_o etc._n etc._n the_o officer_n likewise_o of_o the_o ten_o and_o first_o fruit_n belong_v to_o this_o court_n who_o be_v ordain_v when_o as_o the_o pope_n authority_n be_v banish_v and_o abolish_v and_o a_o act_n pass_v by_o which_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o ten_o and_o first_o fruit_n of_o churchman_n benefice_n shall_v be_v pay_v unto_o the_o king_n beside_o these_o three_o king_n court_n for_o law_n itinerant_a to_o cut_v off_o delay_n to_o ease_v the_o subject_n also_o of_o travel_n and_o charge_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o send_v some_o of_o these_o judge_n and_o other_o yearly_a into_o every_o shire_n or_o county_n of_o the_o realm_n who_o be_v call_v justice_n itinerant_a and_o common_o justice_n in_o eyre_n these_o determine_a and_o give_v judgement_n as_o well_o of_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o the_o common_a plea_n within_o those_o county_n whereunto_o they_o be_v assign_v for_o the_o say_a king_n as_o matthew_n paris_z say_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o son_n and_o the_o bishop_n together_o appoint_a justice_n to_o six_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o every_o part_n three_o who_o shall_v swear_v to_o keep_v and_o maintain_v the_o right_n belong_v to_o every_o man_n sincere_o and_o uncorrupt_o but_o this_o ordinance_n vanish_v at_o length_n under_o edward_n the_o three_o howbeit_o within_o a_o while_n after_o by_o parliamentary_a authority_n it_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n revive_v for_o the_o county_n be_v divide_v into_o certain_a circuit_n as_o we_o term_v they_o two_o of_o the_o king_n justice_n together_o twice_o in_o the_o year_n ride_v about_o and_o keep_v their_o circuit_n for_o to_o give_v definitive_a sentence_n of_o the_o prisoner_n and_o as_o we_o use_v to_o speak_v to_o deliver_v the_o goal_n or_o prison_n whereupon_o in_o our_o lawyer_n latin_a they_o be_v call_v justiciarii_fw-la gaolae_fw-la deliberandae_fw-la that_o be_v justices_z for_o goal_n delivery_n as_o also_o to_o take_v recognizance_n of_o assize_n of_o new_a deseisine_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o they_o be_v name_v
by_o word_n of_o it_o hengston_n down_o well_o ywrought_a be_v worth_n london_n dear_a ybought_a and_o it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a place_n where_o every_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n the_o stannarie_a man_n of_o cornwall_n and_o denshire_n be_v wont_n in_o great_a frequency_n to_o assemble_v together_o and_o to_o consult_v about_o their_o affair_n at_o this_o hill_n in_o the_o year_n of_o savation_n dcccxxxi_o the_o british_a danmonij_fw-la who_o call_v the_o dane_n to_o aid_v they_o of_o purpose_n to_o break_v into_o devonshire_n that_o they_o may_v drive_v out_o the_o english_a from_o thence_o who_o already_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o country_n be_v piteous_o defeat_v by_o king_n egbert_n and_o slay_v almost_o to_o the_o very_a last_o man_n beneath_o it_o tamar_n leave_v halton_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o rouse_n ancient_o lord_n of_o little_a modbery_n in_o devonshire_n and_o run_v nigh_o unto_o salt-esse_a a_o pretty_a market_n town_n seat_v in_o the_o descent_n of_o a_o hill_n which_o have_v a_o major_a and_o certain_a privilege_n of_o their_o own_o salt-esse_a as_o i_o say_v erewhile_o it_o entertain_v the_o river_n liver_n on_o which_o stand_v that_o same_o town_n of_o saint_n german_n whereof_o i_o speak_v before_o and_o now_o by_o this_o time_n spread_v broad_a discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o ocean_n make_v the_o haven_n which_o in_o the_o life_n of_o saint_n indractus_fw-la be_v call_v tamerworth_n after_o it_o have_v sever_v cornwall_n from_o denshire_n for_o athelstane_n the_o first_o english_a king_n that_o bring_v this_o country_n absolute_a under_o his_o dominion_n appoint_v this_o river_n to_o be_v the_o bind_v or_o limit_n between_o the_o britan_n of_o cornwall_n and_o his_o englishman_n after_o he_o have_v remove_v the_o britan_n out_o of_o denshire_n as_o witness_v william_n of_o malmsburie_n who_o call_v it_o tambra_n whereupon_o alexander_n necham_n in_o his_o praise_n of_o divine_a wisdom_n write_v thus_o loegriae_fw-la tamaris_n divisor_n cornubiaeque_fw-la indigenas_fw-la ditat_v pinguibus_fw-la isiciis_fw-la tamar_n that_o lhoegres_n do_v divide_v from_o cornwall_n in_o the_o west_n the_o neighbour-dweller_n rich_o serve_v with_o salmon_n of_o the_o best_a the_o place_n require_v here_o virgin_n that_o i_o shall_v say_v somewhat_o of_o the_o holy_a and_o devout_a virgin_n ursula_n descend_v from_o hence_o as_o also_o of_o the_o eleven_o thousand_o british_a virgin_n but_o such_o be_v the_o variety_n of_o writer_n while_o some_o report_n they_o suffer_v martyrdom_n under_o gratian_n the_o emperor_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n ccclxxxiii_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o germany_n as_o they_o sail_v to_o armorica_n other_o by_o attlia_n the_o hun_n that_o scourge_n of_o god_n in_o the_o year_n ccccl_n at_o coline_n upon_o rhine_n as_o they_o return_v from_o rome_n that_o with_o some_o it_o have_v bring_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o history_n into_o suspicion_n of_o a_o vain_a fable_n and_o as_o touch_v that_o constantine_n who_o gildas_n term_v a_o tyrannous_a whelp_n of_o the_o unclean_a danmonian_a lioness_n as_o also_o of_o the_o disforre_v of_o all_o this_o country_n for_o before_o time_n it_o be_v repute_v a_o forest_n let_v historian_n speak_v for_o it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o my_o purpose_n as_o for_o the_o earl_n cornwall_n none_o of_o british_a blood_n be_v mention_v but_o only_o candorus_n call_v by_o other_o cadocus_n who_o be_v account_v by_o late_a writer_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n of_o british_a race_n and_o as_o they_o which_o be_v skilful_a in_o heraldry_n have_v a_o tradition_n bare_a xv._n besaunt_n v._n four_o iii_o ii_o and_o i._o in_o a_o shield_n sable_n but_o of_o the_o norman_n blood_n the_o first_o earl_n be_v robert_n of_o moriton_n half_a brother_n to_o william_n conqueror_n by_o herlotta_n their_o mother_n after_o who_o succeed_v william_n his_o son_n who_o when_o he_o have_v side_v with_o robert_n of_o normandy_n against_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o battle_n lose_v both_o his_o liberty_n and_o his_o honour_n and_o at_o last_o turn_v monk_n at_o bermondsey_n then_o reginald_n a_o base_a son_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o by_o the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n robert_n corber_n for_o that_o king_n ply_v get_v child_n so_o lustful_o as_o that_o he_o be_v father_n of_o thirteen_o bastard_n be_v place_v in_o his_o room_n 1175._o this_o reginald_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a legitimate_a king_n henry_n the_o second_o have_v assign_v unto_o his_o daughter_n certain_a land_n and_o lordship_n reserve_v this_o earldom_n to_o himself_o for_o the_o â—ehoore_n of_o his_o own_o young_a son_n john_n a_o child_n of_o nine_o year_n old_a upon_o who_o his_o brother_n richard_n the_o first_o confer_v it_o afterward_o with_o other_o earldom_n this_o john_n afterward_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o second_o son_n richard_n be_v by_o his_o brother_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o endow_v with_o this_o honour_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o poictou_n a_o prince_n very_o in_o those_o day_n puissant_a in_o god_n service_n devout_a and_o religious_a in_o war_n right_o valiant_a for_o counsel_v sage_a and_o prudent_a who_o in_o aquitaine_n fight_v battle_n with_o fortunate_a success_n and_o show_v much_o valour_n and_o have_v make_v a_o voyage_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n enforce_v the_o saracen_n to_o make_v truce_n with_o he_o the_o kingdom_n of_o apulia_n offer_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o pope_n he_o refuse_v the_o trouble_n and_o tumult_n in_o england_n he_o often_o time_n compose_v and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n mcclvil_n by_o some_o of_o the_o prince_n electour_n of_o germany_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o crown_v at_o aquisgrane_fw-la whereupon_o as_o if_o he_o have_v make_v mean_n thereto_o by_o money_n this_o verse_n be_v so_o riâ—e_a and_o currant_n every_o where_o nummus_fw-la ait_fw-la pro_fw-la i_o nubit_fw-la cornubia_n romae_fw-la for_o i_o my_o money_n say_v this_o cornwall_z to_o rome_n now_o wed_v be_v for_o so_o well_o money_v he_o be_v before_o that_o one_o who_o then_o live_v have_v put_v down_o in_o writing_n that_o for_o ten_o year_n together_o he_o may_v dispend_v one_o hundred_o mark_n a_o day_n but_o when_o as_o germany_n be_v all_o on_o a_o light_a fire_n with_o civil_a war_n among_o competitor_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o return_v quick_o into_o england_n where_o he_o depart_v this_o life_n and_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o famous_a monastery_n of_o hales_n which_o he_o have_v build_v a_o little_a after_o that_o his_o first_o beget_v son_n henry_n new_o in_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n while_o he_o be_v at_o divine_a service_n devout_o occupy_v within_o a_o church_n at_o viterbium_n in_o italy_n be_v by_o guy_n de_fw-fr montfort_n son_n of_o simon_n montfort_n earl_n of_o leceister_n in_o revenge_n of_o his_o father_n death_n wicked_o slay_v edmund_z therefore_o his_o second_o son_n succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n of_o cornwall_n who_o die_v without_o any_o lawful_a issue_n and_o so_o his_o high_a and_o great_a estate_n of_o inheritance_n return_v to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o as_o who_o be_v the_o next_o unto_o he_o in_o blood_n and_o haeresinventus_fw-la find_v as_o our_o lawyer_n say_v his_o heir_n whereas_o that_o richard_n and_o edmund_n his_o son_n prince_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o england_n bare_a divers_a arm_n from_o the_o arm_n royal_a of_o england_n to_o wit_n in_o a_o shield_n argent_fw-fr a_o lion_n rampant_a gules_a crown_v or_o within_o a_o border_n sable_n bezante_n i_o have_v with_o other_o oftentimes_o much_o marvel_v at_o neither_o i_o assure_v you_o can_v i_o allege_v any_o other_o reason_n but_o that_o they_o in_o this_o point_n imitate_v the_o house_n royal_a of_o france_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o bear_v arm_n come_v from_o the_o french_a man_n unto_o we_o for_o the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n even_o to_o the_o time_n we_o now_o speak_v of_o bear_v other_o coat_n than_o the_o king_n themselves_o do_v as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o family_n of_o vermandois_n dreux_n and_o courtney_n and_o as_o robert_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n brother_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o aquitaine_n king_n of_o france_n take_v unto_o he_o the_o ancient_a shield_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n so_o we_o may_v well_o think_v that_o this_o richard_n have_v receive_v the_o earldom_n of_o poictou_n from_o henry_n the_o three_o his_o brother_n assume_v unto_o he_o that_o lion_n gules_a crown_v which_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o poictou_n before_o he_o as_o the_o french_a writer_n do_v record_v and_o add_v thereto_o the_o border_n garnish_v with_o besaunt_n out_o of_o the_o ancient_a coat_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n for_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n begin_v to_o bear_v the_o arm_n of_o france_n with_o
somersetshire_n and_o wiltshire_n on_o the_o west_n with_o devonshire_n and_o some_o part_n of_o somersetshire_n on_o the_o east_n with_o hampshire_n so_o on_o the_o south_n part_n where_o it_o carry_v the_o great_a length_n it_o lie_v all_o open_a to_o the_o sea_n bear_v upon_o the_o british_a ocean_n as_o i_o say_v erewhile_o for_o fifty_o mile_n together_o or_o much_o thereabouts_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n it_o be_v the_o north_n part_n thereof_o be_v overspr_v with_o wood_n and_o forest_n from_o thence_o garnish_v with_o many_o a_o green_a hill_n whereon_o feed_v flock_n of_o sheep_n in_o great_a number_n with_o pleasant_a pasture_n likewise_o and_o fruitful_a valley_n bear_v come_v it_o have_v a_o descent_n even_o to_o the_o very_a sea_n shore_n which_o in_o my_o description_n i_o will_v follow_v as_o it_o lead_v i_o for_o that_o i_o can_v find_v no_o better_a order_n in_o the_o very_a entrance_n into_o this_o out_o of_o denshire_n the_o first_o place_n that_o show_v itself_o on_o this_o shore_n be_v lime_n lime_n a_o little_a town_n situate_a upon_o a_o steep_a hill_n so_o call_v of_o a_o small_a river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n run_v hard_o by_o which_o scarce_o may_v challenge_v the_o name_n of_o a_o port_n or_o haven_n town_n though_o it_o be_v frequent_v with_o fisherman_n and_o have_v a_o road_n under_o it_o call_v the_o cobbe_n sufficient_o defend_v from_o the_o force_n of_o wind_n with_o rock_n and_o high_a tree_n in_o ancient_a book_n i_o can_v hardly_o find_v any_o mention_n thereof_o only_o thus_o much_o i_o have_v read_v that_o king_n kinwulfe_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 774._o give_v by_o these_o word_n the_o land_n of_o one_o mansion_n unto_o the_o church_n of_o scireburne_n hard_o by_o the_o wersterne_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n lime_n not_o far_o from_o the_o place_n where_o he_o hide_v the_o course_n of_o his_o stream_n within_o the_o sea_n to_o this_o end_n that_o for_o the_o say_a church_n salt_n may_v be_v boil_a to_o the_o sustain_n of_o manifold_a necessity_n near_o thereunto_o the_o river_n carr_n discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o there_o stand_v carmouth_n a_o little_a village_n carmouth_n where_o the_o bold_a rove_a danes_n have_v good_a success_n in_o sea-fight_n win_v two_o victory_n of_o the_o english_a first_o vanquish_v king_n egbert_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 831._o and_o then_o eight_o year_n after_o king_n aethelwolfe_n then_o there_o be_v burtport_n burtport_n or_o more_o true_o birtport_n place_v between_o two_o small_a river_n which_o there_o meet_v together_o in_o this_o town_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n there_o be_v reckon_v one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o house_n but_o in_o william_n the_o conqueror_n reign_n as_o we_o find_v in_o his_o book_n of_o doomsday_n one_o hundred_o and_o no_o more_o in_o our_o time_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o soil_n yield_v the_o best_a hemp_n and_o skill_n of_o the_o people_n for_o make_v rope_n and_o cable_n for_o ship_n it_o be_v provide_v by_o a_o special_a statute_n to_o remain_v in_o force_n for_o a_o certain_a set_a time_n that_o rope_n for_o the_o navy_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v twist_v no_o where_o else_o neither_o be_v this_o place_n able_a to_o maintain_v the_o name_n of_o a_o haven_n albeit_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n be_v on_o both_o side_n enclose_v within_o little_a hill_n nature_n seem_v as_o it_o be_v of_o purpose_n to_o have_v begin_v a_o haven_n and_o require_v in_o some_o sort_n art_n and_o man_n help_n to_o accomplish_v the_o same_o from_o hence_o the_o shore_n wind_v in_o and_o out_o shoot_v far_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o a_o bank_n call_v chesil_n of_o sand_n heap_v up_o thick_a together_o with_o a_o narrow_a frith_n between_o lie_v in_o length_n for_o nine_o mile_n which_o the_o southwind_n when_o it_o be_v up_o chesill_n common_o cut_v asunder_o and_o disperse_v but_o the_o northern_a wind_n bind_v and_o harden_v again_o by_o this_o bank_n or_o sand-ridge_n portland_n portland_n sometime_o a_o island_n be_v now_o adjoin_v to_o the_o main-land_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o name_n be_v altogether_o unknown_a unless_o it_o be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o lie_v full_a against_o the_o port_n weymouth_n but_o it_o sound_v more_o near_o unto_o the_o truth_n that_o this_o name_n be_v give_v it_o of_o one_o port_n a_o noble_a saxon_a who_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 703._o infest_a and_o sore_o annoy_v these_o coast_n winchester_n this_o portland_n in_o the_o decline_a state_n of_o the_o saxon_n empire_n for_o beforetime_n writer_n never_o speak_v of_o it_o feel_v as_o much_o as_o any_o other_o place_n from_o time_n to_o time_n the_o violent_a rage_n of_o the_o dane_n but_o when_o the_o danish_a war_n be_v end_v it_o fall_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n of_o winchester_n for_o at_o what_o time_n as_o emme_n mother_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n who_o name_n be_v call_v in_o question_n and_o she_o charge_v for_o incontinency_n with_o aldwin_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n have_v go_v barefoot_a upon_o nine_o culter_n red_a hot_a in_o winchester_n church_n without_o harm_n a_o unusual_a kind_n of_o trial_n in_o those_o day_n and_o then_o call_v ordalium_fw-la and_o so_o clear_v herself_o of_o that_o imputation_n that_o she_o make_v her_o chastity_n by_o so_o great_a a_o miracle_n more_o famous_a to_o posterity_n she_o for_o a_o memorial_n thereof_o give_v nine_o lordship_n to_o the_o church_n of_o winchester_n and_o king_n edward_n her_o son_n repent_v that_o he_o have_v so_o wrongful_o bring_v his_o mother_n name_n into_o question_n bestow_v likewise_o upon_o the_o say_a church_n this_o island_n with_o other_o revenue_n it_o be_v in_o compass_n scarce_o seven_o mile_n rise_v up_o about_o the_o side_n with_o high_a rock_n but_o lie_v flat_a and_o low_a in_o the_o midst_n inhabit_a scatter_o hear_v and_o there_o plentiful_a enough_o of_o corn_n and_o good_a to_o feed_v sheep_n but_o so_o scant_o of_o wood_n that_o in_o default_n of_o other_o fuel_n they_o make_v their_o fire_n with_o ox_n and_o cow_n dung_n dry_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o all_o englishman_n be_v the_o cunning_a slinger_n and_o very_o often_o do_v find_v among_o the_o weed_n or_o reed_n of_o the_o sea_n isidis_n plocamos_n that_o be_v isis_n hair_n which_o as_o pliny_n report_v out_o of_o juba_n be_v a_o shrub_n grow_v in_o the_o sea_n not_o unlike_a unto_o coral_n without_o leaf_n cut_v it_o up_o it_o turn_v into_o a_o black_a colour_n and_o if_o it_o fall_v it_o soon_o break_v on_o the_o east-side_n it_o have_v one_o only_a church_n and_o very_o few_o house_n stand_v close_o thereto_o and_o on_o the_o north_n a_o castle_n build_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o which_o also_o defend_v the_o entrance_n into_o the_o haven_n of_o weimouth_n weymouth_n a_o little_a town_n this_o be_v upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o wey_n a_o small_a river_n over_o against_o which_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o bank_n stand_v melcomb_n surname_v regis_n that_o be_v kings_z melcomb_n divide_v from_o the_o other_o only_o by_o the_o haven_n between_o but_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o haven_n be_v award_v from_o they_o by_o sentence_n of_o the_o parliament_n howbeit_o afterward_o recover_v these_o stand_v both_o sometime_o proud_o upon_o their_o own_o several_a privilege_n and_o be_v in_o emulation_n one_o of_o another_o but_o now_o god_n turn_v it_o to_o the_o good_a of_o both_o many_o they_o be_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n incorporate_v into_o one_o body_n conjoin_v of_o late_a by_o a_o bridge_n and_o grow_v very_o much_o great_a and_o goodly_a in_o building_n by_o sea-adventure_n than_o heretofore_o from_o thence_o the_o shore_n stretch_v out_o direct_o along_o by_o the_o isle_n of_o purbeck_n as_o they_o call_v it_o which_o for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v a_o heath_n and_o forest_n like_o indeed_o replenish_v with_o dear_a both_o red_a and_o fallow_a have_v also_o vein_n of_o marble_n run_v scatter_o here_o and_o there_o under_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o old_a large_a castle_n name_v corf_n seat_v upon_o a_o great_a slaty_n hill_n which_o after_o a_o long_a combat_n with_o time_n somewhat_o yield_v as_o overcome_v unto_o time_n until_o of_o late_o it_o have_v be_v repair_v and_o be_v a_o notable_a testimony_n and_o memorial_n of_o a_o stepmother_n hatred_n son_n for_o aelfrith_n to_o make_v way_n for_o she_o own_o son_n etheldred_n to_o the_o crown_n when_o edward_n her_o son_n in_o law_n king_n of_o england_n come_v to_o visit_v she_o in_o this_o castle_n from_o his_o disport_n of_o hunt_v set_v some_o villain_n and_o hackster_n to_o murder_v he_o and_o like_o a_o most_o wicked_a stepdame_n feed_v her_o eye_n with_o his_o blood_n for_o which_o
service_n of_o chamberlain_n in_o chef_fw-fr from_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n serjeantie_n but_o under_o edward_n the_o three_o i_o have_v read_v that_o this_o be_v hold_v by_o sergeantie_n namely_o by_o hold_v the_o laver_n or_o ewer_n for_o the_o king_n his_o sovereign_a lord_n to_o wash_v upon_o his_o coronation_n day_n also_o raulph_n moien_fw-fr hold_v the_o manor_n of_o we_o near_o adjoin_v by_o service_n of_o serjeantie_n in_o the_o kitchen_n of_o the_o gift_n likewise_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o r._n de_fw-fr welles_n the_o manor_n of_o welles_n hereabout_o since_o the_o conquest_n of_o england_n by_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n baker_n which_o i_o note_v only_o by_o the_o way_n where_o frome_n make_v his_o issue_n into_o that_o bay_n whereupon_o poole_n be_v situate_a hard_a by_o the_o very_a mouth_n be_v plant_v warham_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o town_n strong_o seat_v on_o every_o side_n but_o westward_o as_o be_v fence_v on_o all_o part_n beside_o with_o the_o river_n trent_n frome_n and_o the_o sea_n together_o in_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n it_o have_v two_o mint_n master_n but_o while_o william_n the_o conqueror_n reign_v it_o can_v not_o reckon_v above_o seven_o dwell_a house_n in_o it_o yet_o afterward_o it_o flourish_v again_o fortify_v with_o the_o wall_n furnish_v with_o a_o mint_n house_n a_o great_a number_n of_o inhabitant_n and_o a_o most_o strong_a castle_n which_o that_o king_n william_n the_o first_o build_v it_o continue_v in_o a_o most_o flourish_a state_n until_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o who_o when_o he_o come_v to_o challenge_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1142_o he_o arrive_v here_o besiege_v and_o take_v the_o castle_n which_o be_v defend_v by_o robert_n lacie_n against_o he_o in_o behalf_n of_o king_n stephen_n and_o afterward_o robert_n of_o lincoln_n a_o man_n of_o mighty_a possession_n in_o these_o part_n defend_v the_o same_o against_o king_n stephen_n but_o from_o that_o time_n by_o occasion_n partly_o of_o war_n and_o partly_o of_o sudden_a casualty_n by_o fire_n by_o reason_n also_o that_o the_o sea_n by_o little_a and_o little_a which_o draw_v the_o commodity_n of_o a_o haven_n it_o be_v almost_o run_v to_o ruin_v and_o in_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o the_o old_a town_n it_o bring_v forth_o store_n of_o garlic_n at_o this_o mouth_n likewise_o be_v discharge_v another_o small_a river_n with_o frome_n asserius_fw-la call_v it_o trent_n but_o now_o the_o inhabitant_n thereby_o name_v it_o piddle_v from_o the_o north_n bank_n whereof_o scarce_o three_o mile_n off_o i_o see_v the_o ruin_n of_o middleton_n abbey_n which_o king_n athelstane_n found_v as_o a_o satisfaction_n to_o appease_v the_o ghost_n and_o soul_n of_o his_o brother_n edwine_n who_o he_o have_v deprive_v both_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o life_n for_o when_o that_o solicitous_a desire_n of_o reign_v have_v cause_v he_o quite_o to_o forget_v all_o justice_n he_o put_v the_o young_a prince_n heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n with_o one_o page_n into_o a_o little_a whirrey_n without_o any_o tackle_n or_o furniture_n thereto_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v impute_v his_o wickedness_n to_o the_o wave_n and_o so_o the_o young_a prince_n overcome_v with_o grief_n of_o heart_n and_o unable_a to_o master_v his_o own_o passion_n cast_v himself_o headlong_o into_o the_o sea_n middleton_n under_o this_o middleton_n there_o be_v void_v also_o another_o river_n which_o run_v hard_a by_o bear_n a_o little_a mercate_z town_n where_o for_o a_o long_a time_n that_o ancient_a and_o famous_a family_n de_fw-fr turbida_fw-la villa_n common_o turbervill_n have_v their_o chief_a habitation_n whereof_o as_o some_o be_v famous_a so_o hugh_n turburvill_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v infamous_a for_o his_o traitorous_a practice_n with_o the_o french_a but_o to_o go_v back_o again_o to_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o shire_n at_o the_o spring_n head_n of_o frome_n where_o the_o soil_n be_v most_o fruitful_a the_o forest_n of_o blackmore_n sometime_o thick_a and_o full_a of_o tree_n but_o now_o thin_a grow_v yield_v plentiful_a game_n for_o hunt_v this_o by_o a_o more_o common_a white-hartâ—_a and_o better_o know_v name_n be_v call_v the_o forest_n of_o white_a hart_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o name_n the_o inhabitant_n by_o tradition_n from_o their_o forefather_n report_n to_o be_v thus_o when_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o come_v hither_o to_o hunt_v and_o have_v take_v other_o deer_n he_o spare_v a_o most_o beautiful_a and_o goodly_a white-hart_n which_o afterward_o t._n de_fw-fr la-lind_n a_o gentleman_n of_o this_o country_n with_o other_o in_o his_o company_n take_v and_o kill_v but_o how_o perilous_a a_o matter_n it_o be_v to_o be_v twitch_a as_o they_o say_v of_o a_o lion_n they_o soon_o find_v and_o feel_v for_o the_o king_n conceive_v great_a indignation_n and_o high_a displeasure_n against_o they_o put_v they_o to_o a_o grievous_a fine_a of_o money_n for_o it_o and_o the_o very_a land_n which_o they_o hold_v pay_v even_o to_o this_o day_n every_o year_n by_o way_n of_o amercement_n a_o piece_n of_o money_n into_o the_o exchequer_n shirburne_n which_o be_v call_v white_a hart_n silver_n there_o join_v near_o to_o this_o forest_n shirburne_n town_n name_v also_o shirburne_n castle_n in_o old_a time_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o by_o interpretation_n be_v fons_n limpidus_n or_o as_o it_o be_v else_o where_o write_v fons_n clarus_fw-la that_o be_v pure_a fountain_n or_o clear_a well_o excite_v on_o the_o hang_n of_o a_o hill_n a_o pleasant_a and_o proper_a seat_n as_o william_n of_o malmesburie_n say_v as_o well_o for_o the_o frequent_a number_n of_o inhabitant_n as_o the_o situation_n and_o now_o it_o be_v the_o most_o populous_a and_o best_a haunt_a town_n of_o all_o this_o country_n and_o gain_v exceed_v much_o by_o clothing_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 704_o a_o episcopal_a seat_n be_v here_o erect_v and_o aldelme_v the_o first_o bishop_n there_o consecrate_v afterward_o also_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o etheldred_n herman_n the_o bishop_n of_o sunning_n have_v obtain_v this_o bishopric_n translate_v his_o episcopal_a see_v hither_o and_o join_v the_o say_a bishopric_n of_o sunning_n unto_o this_o which_o under_o william_n conqueror_n the_o same_o bishop_n translate_v to_o sarisburie_n and_o reserve_v shirburne_n to_o be_v a_o retire_a place_n for_o his_o successor_n unto_o who_o it_o belong_v as_o yet_o and_o one_o of_o they_o namely_o roger_n build_v a_o strong_a castle_n in_o the_o east-part_n thereof_o under_o which_o lie_v sometime_o a_o wide_a mere_a and_o many_o fish_n pool_n and_o now_o be_v fill_v up_o be_v convert_v into_o most_o pleasant_a and_o rich_a meadow_n ground_n as_o for_o the_o cathedral_n church_n present_o upon_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o see_v it_o become_v a_o monastery_n again_o and_o bear_v show_v of_o great_a antiquity_n although_o not_o many_o become_v a_o monastery_n again_o and_o bear_v show_v of_o great_a antiquity_n although_o not_o many_o year_n past_a in_o a_o broil_n between_o the_o townsman_n and_o the_o monk_n it_o be_v fire_v which_o the_o burn_a and_o scorch_a colour_n upon_o the_o stone_n do_v as_o yet_o most_o evident_o show_v under_o this_o the_o river_n juell_n whereof_o i_o will_v speak_v some_o where_o else_o wind_v in_o and_o out_o with_o many_o curve_a reach_n run_v westward_o to_o chiston_n the_o seat_n sometime_o of_o the_o lineage_n de_fw-fr maulbauch_n chiston_n from_o which_o it_o descend_v hereditary_o unto_o the_o family_n of_o the_o horsâ—ies_n knight_n where_o it_o enter_v into_o sommersetshire_n more_o towards_o the_o east_n the_o most_o famous_a river_n stour_n pass_v full_a of_o tenche_n and_o eel_n especial_o arise_v in_o wiltshire_n out_o of_o six_o fountain_n come_v down_o to_o stourton_n the_o honour_n and_o seat_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o stourton_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o enter_v in_o this_o shire_n it_o pass_v through_o gillingham_n forest_n in_o which_o edmund_n surname_v iron-side_n in_o a_o memorable_a battle_n put_v the_o dane_n to_o flight_n shaftsbury_n and_o three_o mile_n from_o thence_o salute_v shaftsbury_n stand_v upon_o a_o hill_n top_n very_o defective_a of_o water_n sometime_o call_v by_o the_o britain_n as_o it_o be_v common_o but_o false_o think_v caer_fw-mi paladur_n and_o in_o latin_a by_o late_a writer_n septonia_n by_o the_o saxon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d perhaps_o of_o the_o church_n spire_n steeple_n such_o as_o they_o term_v scheaft_n a_o little_a before_o the_o norman_n time_n it_o have_v in_o it_o 104._o house_n and_o three_o mint_n master_n as_o we_o read_v in_o that_o domesday_n book_n so_o often_o by_o i_o allege_v and_o afterward_o it_o flourish_v the_o more_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o nunnery_n
beget_v of_o the_o lady_n margaret_n howard_n daughter_n to_o the_o late_a duke_n of_o norfolk_n in_o this_o county_n be_v number_v parish_n 248._o belgae_n upon_o the_o north_n and_o east_n side_n of_o the_o durotriges_n border_v in_o time_n past_o the_o belgae_n who_o as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o name_n probable_a and_o by_o authority_n of_o writer_n very_o likely_a pass_v over_o from_o the_o belgae_n a_o people_n in_o gaul_n into_o britain_n for_o those_o belgae_n have_v their_o beginning_n as_o caesar_n according_a to_o the_o information_n he_o have_v from_o the_o man_n of_o rheims_n of_o the_o german_n and_o in_o old_a time_n be_v bring_v over_o the_o rhine_n find_v the_o sweetness_n and_o fertility_n of_o the_o place_n expel_v the_o gaul_n and_o plant_v themselves_o there_o from_o whence_o as_o the_o same_o caesar_n say_v they_o get_v they_o over_o into_o britain_n for_o to_o spoil_v and_o in_o warlike_a manner_n to_o invade_v the_o country_n and_o be_v all_o of_o they_o call_v after_o the_o name_n of_o those_o country_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v land_n where_o after_o they_o have_v make_v war_n they_o remain_v and_o begin_v to_o till_o the_o ground_n but_o at_o what_o time_n they_o come_v hither_o to_o dwell_v it_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v unless_o divitiacus_n king_n of_o the_o suessone_n who_o flourish_v before_o caesar_n time_n bring_v over_o the_o belgae_n hither_o for_o a_o great_a part_n as_o well_o of_o gaul_n as_o of_o britain_n he_o have_v under_o he_o whence_o also_o they_o be_v name_v belgae_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_o show_v name_v hubert_n thomas_n of_o liege_n a_o great_a learned_a man_n suppose_a belgae_n to_o be_v a_o german_a word_n for_o that_o the_o german_n use_v to_o call_v the_o french_a and_o the_o italian_n wallen_n as_o stranger_n yea_o and_o some_o of_o they_o welgen_n john_n goropius_n himself_o a_o belgian_n maintain_v it_o to_o be_v derive_v of_o the_o word_n belke_n which_o in_o the_o belgic_a tongue_n signify_v wrath_n or_o anger_n as_o if_o they_o will_v be_v soon_o incense_v with_o choler_n than_o other_o but_o see_v that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o belgae_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v seek_v for_o out_o of_o that_o tongue_n which_o the_o german_n of_o the_o low-countries_n use_n at_o this_o day_n and_o be_v almost_o the_o same_o that_o our_o english-saxon_a language_n for_o from_o the_o saxon_n it_o come_v who_o charles_n the_o great_a bring_v over_o into_o brabant_n and_o flanders_n for_o my_o part_n i_o will_v in_o no_o wise_n diminish_v their_o credit_n who_o fetch_v it_o forth_o of_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n tongue_n which_o remain_v in_o manner_n uncorrupt_a among_o our_o welch-britans_n and_o will_v have_v they_o call_v belgae_n of_o pell_n which_o in_o that_o tongue_n betoken_v remote_a or_o far_o off_o for_o of_o all_o gaul_n they_o be_v the_o further_a and_o as_o they_o be_v further_a from_o the_o civil_a behaviour_n and_o humanity_n of_o the_o roman_a province_n so_o they_o be_v also_o in_o situation_n and_o seat_n and_o the_o poet_n have_v show_v that_o the_o morini_n be_v the_o people_n of_o all_o belgica_n most_o remote_a when_o he_o write_v thus_o extremique_fw-la hominum_fw-la morini_n that_o be_v the_o morini_fw-la of_o all_o man_n further_a but_o come_v we_o now_o to_o our_o belgae_n who_o inhabit_v far_o and_o wide_o in_o somersetshire_n wiltshire_n and_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o hantshire_n somersetshire_n the_o county_n of_o somerset_n common_o call_v somersetshire_n be_v a_o very_a large_a and_o wealthy_a region_n the_o north_n side_n whereof_o the_o severne_n sea_n beat_v upon_o the_o west_n part_n confine_v with_o denshire_n in_o the_o south_n it_o border_v first_o upon_o devonshire_n and_o then_o upon_o dorsetshire_n eastward_o upon_o wiltshire_n and_o north-east_n upon_o part_n of_o glocestershire_n the_o soil_n very_o rich_a yield_v for_o the_o most_o part_n thereof_o pass_o great_a plenty_n both_o of_o pasture_n and_o corn_n and_o yet_o not_o without_o stony_a hill_n exceed_v populous_a and_o full_a of_o inhabitant_n furnish_v also_o with_o commodious_a haven_n and_o port_n sufficient_o some_o think_v it_o be_v so_o call_v for_o that_o the_o weather_n air_n there_o be_v so_o mild_a and_o summer-like_a and_o in_o that_o sense_n the_o welsh_a britan_n at_o this_o day_n term_v it_o gladerhaf_n borrow_v that_o name_n out_o of_o our_o english_a tongue_n and_o very_o howsoever_o in_o summer_n time_n it_o be_v a_o right_n summer-like_a country_n yet_o sure_o in_o winter_n it_o may_v worthy_o be_v call_v a_o winterish_a region_n so_o wet_a and_o wee_o so_o miry_a and_o moorish_a it_o be_v to_o the_o exceed_a great_a trouble_n and_o encombrance_n of_o those_o that_o travel_n in_o it_o but_o i_o will_v believe_v that_o this_o name_n without_o all_o question_n grow_v from_o somerton_n a_o famous_a town_n in_o ancient_a time_n and_o of_o all_o other_o in_o the_o shire_n most_o frequent_v consider_v that_o asserius_fw-la a_o writer_n of_o great_a antiquity_n call_v this_o county_n in_o every_o place_n somertunensis_fw-la that_o be_v somertunshire_n in_o the_o very_a first_o limit_n of_o the_o shire_n westward_o where_o exit_fw-la rise_v in_o a_o solitary_a and_o hilly_a moor_n first_o appear_v dulverton_n a_o silly_a market_n according_a to_o the_o soil_n and_o near_o unto_o it_o be_v a_o small_a religious_a house_n of_o black-chanons_a at_o barelinch_n who_o in_o latter_a time_n acknowledge_v the_o fetyplace_n their_o founder_n high_a upward_o on_o the_o severne_n side_n where_o this_o shire_n confine_v upon_o devonshire_n first_o we_o meet_v with_o porlock_n denshire_n in_o the_o english-saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o watchet_a in_o time_n past_o wecedpoort_n road_n both_o and_o harbour_v for_o ship_n the_o which_o in_o the_o year_n 886._o be_v most_o grievous_o afflict_v by_o the_o danish_a cruel_a piracy_n betwixt_o they_o stand_v dunster_n castle_n upon_o a_o flat_a and_o low_a ground_n castle_n enclose_v round_o about_o with_o hill_n save_v to_o the_o seaward_o build_v by_o the_o moion_n or_o mohun_v from_o who_o heir_n by_o agreement_n and_o composition_n it_o come_v in_o the_o end_n to_o the_o lutterel_n moion_n a_o right_a noble_a and_o mighty_a house_n this_o of_o the_o mohun_v be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o flourish_v from_o the_o very_a conqueror_n day_n under_o who_o reign_n that_o castle_n be_v build_v unto_o the_o time_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o two_o earl_n there_o be_v of_o this_o county_n out_o of_o that_o family_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o william_n and_o reginald_n who_o in_o the_o baron_n war_n lose_v that_o honour_n the_o posterity_n afterward_o be_v repute_v baron_n of_o who_o the_o last_o name_v john_n leave_v three_o daughter_n philip_z wife_z to_z edward_z duke_n of_o york_n elizabeth_n wed_v to_o william_n montacute_n earl_n of_o sarisburie_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n and_o maud_n join_v in_o marriage_n to_o the_o lord_n strange_a of_o knokin_n the_o mother_n of_o which_o three_o lady_n as_o the_o report_n go_v commons_o obtain_v of_o her_o husband_n so_o much_o pasture-ground_n in_o common_a by_o the_o town_n side_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o she_o can_v go_v about_o in_o one_o day_n barefoot_a somersettensis_fw-la comitatus_fw-la vulgo_fw-la somersett_n shire_n qui_fw-la â—lim_fw-la pars_fw-la fuit_fw-la belgarum_fw-la now_o to_o return_v the_o river_n ivel_n from_o hence_o run_v to_o ischalis_n mention_v by_o ptolomee_n ilchester_n now_o ivelcester_n name_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o ninnius_n if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v pontavel_n coit_n for_o pont-ivel_a coit_n that_o be_v ivel_n bridge_n in_o the_o wood_n by_o florentius_n of_o worcester_n givelcester_n at_o this_o day_n of_o small_a account_n but_o only_o for_o the_o antiquity_n and_o the_o market_n there_o keep_v for_o piece_n of_o the_o roman_a caesar_n or_o emperor_n money_n of_o gold_n copper_n brass_n and_o silver_n be_v other_o while_n here_o dig_v up_o that_o in_o old_a time_n it_o have_v be_v a_o great_a town_n and_o on_o some_o side_n strengthen_v with_o a_o double_a wall_n the_o ruin_n declare_v and_o two_o tower_n upon_o the_o bridge_n about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_n come_v in_o well_o people_v it_o be_v and_o much_o frequent_v for_o reckon_v there_o be_v in_o it_o one_o hundred_o and_o seven_o burgess_n a_o sure_a place_n also_o in_o those_o day_n and_o well_o fortify_v for_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1088_o when_o the_o noble_n of_o england_n have_v conspire_v &_o plot_v against_o king_n william_n rufus_n to_o put_v he_o down_o and_o set_v up_o his_o brother_n robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n in_o his_o royal_a throne_n robert_n mowbray_n a_o warlike_a man_n have_v burn_v bath_n forcible_o assault_v this_o town_n but_o with_o lose_a labour_n yet_o what_o he_o can_v not_o do_v then_o long_a process_n of_o time_n
have_v now_o partly_o effect_v and_o in_o some_o sort_n overmastred_n it_o a_o little_a beneath_o by_o langport_n a_o proper_a market_n town_n the_o rivers_z ivel_n and_o pedred_a run_v together_o river_n make_v between_o they_o a_o island_n call_v muchelney_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o great_a island_n wherein_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o deface_a wall_n and_o ruin_n of_o a_o old_a abbey_n build_v by_o king_n athelstane_n pedred_a as_o writer_n reporr_n this_o pedred_a common_o name_v parrot_n have_v his_o beginning_n in_o the_o very_a edge_n or_o skirt_n of_o the_o shire_n southward_a and_o hold_v on_o a_o crooked_a and_o wind_a course_n through_o crockhorne_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o pedderton_n pedderton_n to_o who_o it_o give_v the_o name_n sometime_o pedridan_n the_o royal_a seat_n of_o king_n ina_n â—_o which_o town_n now_o adays_o be_v of_o none_o account_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o the_o market_n and_o fair_a there_o hold_v which_o henry_n daubeney_n obtain_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o at_o this_o place_n run_v into_o ivel_n and_o rob_v he_o of_o his_o name_n when_o he_o be_v come_v down_o three_o mile_n eastward_o montaguâ—_n and_o have_v bid_v farewell_n to_o montacute_n so_o term_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o moriton_n brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n to_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o build_v a_o castle_n upon_o the_o very_a hill_n top_n and_o at_o the_o foot_n thereof_o a_o priory_n because_o the_o say_a hill_n rise_v up_o by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o a_o sharp_a pâ—int_n for_o before_o time_n it_o be_v call_v logoresburgh_n glaston_n and_o biscopeston_n as_o for_o the_o castle_n it_o come_v to_o nothing_o many_o year_n since_o the_o stone_n thereof_o be_v have_v away_o to_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o monastery_n and_o other_o house_n upon_o the_o pitch_n of_o the_o say_a hill_n there_o be_v a_o chapel_n afterward_o set_v and_o dedicate_v unto_o saint_n michael_n build_v with_o archworke_n and_o a_o embow_v roof_n overhead_o all_o of_o stone_n right_o artificial_o to_o which_o for_o half_a a_o mile_n well_o never_o man_n ascend_v upon_o stone-staire_n which_o in_o their_o ascent_n fetch_v a_o compass_n round_o about_o the_o hill_n but_o now_o that_o the_o priory_n and_o chapel_n both_o be_v pull_v down_o the_o fair_a and_o goodly_a house_n which_o sir_n edward_n philip_n knight_n and_o the_o king_n sergeant_n at_o law_n build_v late_o at_o the_o hill_n foot_n make_v a_o very_a beautiful_a show_n this_o high_a place_n mont-acute_a have_v give_v surname_n to_o that_o right_n honourable_a family_n of_o montacute_n montacute_n which_o have_v their_o beginning_n of_o dru_n the_o young_a out_o of_o which_o there_o be_v four_o earl_n of_o sarisburie_n the_o last_o of_o they_o leave_v one_o daughter_n only_o alice_n who_o by_o richard_n nevil_n pare_v richard_n that_o renown_a earl_n of_o warwick_n who_o keep_v such_o stir_n and_o make_v all_o england_n to_o shake_v also_o john_n nevil_n marquesse_n montacute_n who_o be_v both_o slay_v at_o barnet_n field_n in_o the_o year_n 1472._o afterwards_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o confer_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n montacute_n upon_o henry_n poole_n son_n of_o margaret_n daughter_n to_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n that_o come_v of_o the_o daughter_n of_o that_o richard_n nevil_n aforesaid_a earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o when_o he_o have_v so_o do_v straightway_o make_v he_o short_a by_o the_o head_n afterward_o queen_n marie_n advance_v anthony_n browne_n who_o grandmother_n be_v a_o daughter_n of_o john_n nevil_n marquesse_n montacute_n to_o the_o title_n and_o honour_n of_o viscount_n montacute_n which_o his_o grandchild_n anthony_n who_o succeed_v he_o now_o honourable_o enjoy_v and_o here_o i_o must_v not_o forget_v neither_o preston_n sometime_o the_o seat_n of_o john_n sturton_n young_a son_n to_o the_o first_o lord_n sturton_n one_o of_o who_o heir_n be_v marry_v to_o sidenham_n of_o brimton_n thereby_o neither_o odcombe_n adjoin_v thereto_o as_o small_a a_o town_n as_o it_o be_v odcombe_n see_v it_o have_v a_o baron_n of_o the_o own_o william_n de_fw-fr briewer_n for_o so_o be_v his_o father_n name_v in_o the_o norman-french_n because_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o a_o baron_n heath_n who_o be_v take_v up_o in_o the_o new_a forest_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o in_o a_o hunt_a journey_n prove_v a_o great_a man_n and_o gracious_a in_o the_o court_n as_o who_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o high_o favour_v as_o his_o minion_n and_o all_o the_o world_n embrace_v and_o love_v grow_v unto_o a_o very_a wealthy_a estate_n marry_v beatrix_n of_o vannes_n widow_n to_o reginald_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o his_o daughter_n dunkeswell_n for_o that_o his_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n by_o their_o marriage_n bring_v great_a possession_n to_o their_o husband_n breos_n wake_n la-fert_a and_o piercy_n under_o this_o town_n hard_a by_o lie_v stoke_n under_o hamden_n where_o the_o gornaies_n have_v their_o castle_n and_o build_v a_o college_n this_o family_n de_fw-fr gornaico_fw-la gornays_n common_o name_v gornay_n be_v very_o ancient_a and_o of_o good_a account_n descend_v from_o the_o same_o stock_n out_o of_o which_o the_o warren_n earl_n of_o surrie_n and_o the_o mortimer_n be_v spring_v but_o in_o the_o foregoing_a age_n it_o fail_v and_o some_o of_o their_o land_n descend_v by_o the_o hamptons_n to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o newtons_n knight_n newtons_n who_o willign_o acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o be_v come_v out_o of_o wales_n and_o not_o long_o since_o to_o have_v be_v name_v caradocks_n neither_o must_v i_o pass_v over_o in_o silence_n how_o matthew_n gournay_n a_o most_o famous_a warrior_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o be_v bury_v here_o who_o in_o the_o fourscore_o and_o sixteen_o year_n of_o his_o age_n end_v this_o life_n when_o as_o appear_v by_o his_o epitaph_n he_o have_v fight_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o algizer_n against_o the_o saracen_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o benamazin_n scluse_n cressie_n ingenos_n poitiers_n and_o nazar_n in_o spain_n then_o parrot_n pedred_a water_v martocke_n a_o little_a market_n town_n which_o in_o time_n past_o william_n of_o boulogne_n king_n stephen_n son_n give_v unto_o faramuse_n of_o boulogne_n who_o sole_a heir_n sibyl_n be_v wed_v to_o ingelraine_n fienes_n from_o who_o descend_v the_o fienes_n baron_n of_o dacre_n and_o lord_n say_v and_o sele_n parrot_n from_o hence_o through_o the_o mire_n and_o moorish_a plain_a country_n fienes_n hold_v his_o course_n northward_o pass_v by_o langport_n a_o market_n town_n well_o frequent_v and_o aulre_a a_o village_n consist_v of_o a_o few_o poor_a cottage_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o town_n of_o good_a account_n aulre_a for_o when_o king_n elfred_n have_v give_v the_o dane_n such_o a_o overthrow_n in_o battle_n and_o by_o strait_a siege_n compel_v they_o to_o yield_v so_o far_o forth_o that_o they_o take_v a_o oath_n immediate_o to_o depart_v out_o of_o his_o dominion_n and_o godrus_n their_o king_n promise_v to_o become_v christian_a as_o write_v asserius_fw-la at_o this_o very_a place_n he_o with_o great_a pomp_n be_v godfather_n to_o the_o say_v godrus_n at_o the_o sacred_a font._n beneath_o this_o place_n from_o the_o west_n parrot_n receive_v into_o it_o the_o river_n thone_n which_o spring_v far_o of_o in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o this_o country_n very_o near_o unto_o devonshire_n run_v through_o most_o rich_a and_o pleasant_a field_n pass_v down_o near_o wivelscomb_n assign_v ancient_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n wellington_n and_o by_o wellington_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a be_v a_o land_n of_o â—ix_fw-la lediard_n manentes_fw-la what_o time_n he_o grant_v it_o together_o with_o lediard_n that_o have_v twelve_o manentes_fw-la hides_n unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o shirburne_n now_o a_o pretty_a market_n town_n it_o be_v and_o grace_v most_o by_o the_o habitation_n there_o of_o sir_n john_n popham_n for_o virtuous_a man_n and_o such_o as_o have_v so_o well_o deserve_v of_o their_o country_n be_v not_o to_o be_v pass_v in_o silence_n a_o man_n of_o a_o ancient_a worshipful_a house_n and_o withal_o a_o most_o upright_a justicer_n popham_n and_o of_o singular_a industry_n who_o be_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n administer_v his_o office_n towards_o malefactor_n with_o such_o wholesome_a and_o available_a severity_n that_o england_n have_v be_v behold_v unto_o he_o a_o long_a time_n for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o her_o private_a peace_n and_o home-securitie_n for_o thence_o with_o a_o soft_a stream_n and_o gentle_a fall_n taunton_n thone_n run_v by_o thonton_n common_o taunton_n and_o give_v it_o his_o name_n a_o very_a fine_a and_o proper_a town_n this_o be_v indeed_o and_o most_o pleasant_o seat_v in_o a_o word_n one_o of_o the_o eye_n of_o this_o shire_n where_o ina_n king_n
of_o the_o west_n saxon_n build_v a_o castle_n which_o desburgia_n his_o wife_n race_v and_o lay_v even_o with_o the_o ground_n after_o she_o have_v expel_v from_o thence_o eadbritch_n king_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a who_o now_o have_v make_v himself_o lord_n thereof_o and_o use_v it_o as_o a_o bridle_n to_o keep_v the_o country_n under_o that_o he_o have_v subdue_v when_o edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v king_n it_o pay_v tribute_n as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o king_n survey-booke_n of_o england_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o fifty_o and_o four_o hide_n and_o have_v in_o it_o threescore_o and_o three_o burgher_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n hold_v it_o as_o lord_n and_o his_o court_n or_o plea_n be_v keep_v here_o thrice_o in_o the_o year_n and_o these_o custom_n appertain_v to_o taunton_n burgherist_n thief_n infractio_fw-la breach_n of_o peace_n hannifare_n penny_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o penny_n of_o saint_n peter_n de_fw-fr circieto_fw-la thrice_o in_o the_o year_n to_o hold_v the_o bishop_n plea_n without_o warning_n to_o go_v forth_o to_o warfare_n with_o the_o bishop_n man_n the_o country_n here_o most_o delectable_a on_o every_o side_n with_o green_a meadow_n flourish_v with_o pleasant_a garden_n and_o orchard_n and_o replenish_v with_o fair_a manor_n house_n wonderful_o content_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o beholder_n and_o among_o these_o house_n those_o of_o great_a note_n be_v these_o orchard_n which_o have_v in_o time_n past_o lord_n of_o that_o name_n from_o who_o in_o right_a of_o inheritance_n it_o descend_v unto_o the_o portman_n man_n of_o knight_n degree_n mallet_n hach_n beauchamp_n and_o cory_n mallet_n bear_v those_o addition_n of_o their_o lord_n for_o this_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o mallet_n that_o come_v of_o the_o norman_a race_n and_o from_o they_o in_o short_a time_n pointzes_n it_o fall_v by_o the_o female_a heir_n to_o the_o pointzes_n from_o among_o who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o hugh_n be_v range_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o parliament_n baron_n and_o out_o of_o that_o family_n some_o remain_n at_o this_o day_n of_o great_a reputation_n and_o knight_n in_o their_o country_n as_o for_o those_o beauchamp_n or_o de_fw-fr bello_fw-la campo_n they_o flourish_v in_o high_a place_n of_o honour_n baron_n from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o but_o especial_o since_o that_o cecilie_n fort_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la which_o derive_v her_o pedigree_n from_o the_o earl_n de_fw-fr ferrarijs_fw-la and_o that_o great_a marshal_n of_o england_n william_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n match_v in_o marriage_n with_o this_o family_n but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o whole_a inheritance_n be_v by_o the_o sister_n divide_v between_o roger_n de_fw-fr s._n mauro_n or_o seimore_n i._o meries_n man_n of_o ancient_a descent_n and_o great_a alliance_n and_o hereupon_o it_o be_v that_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o when_o he_o have_v wed_v jane_n seimor_n mother_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o bestow_v upon_o edward_n seimor_n her_o brother_n the_o title_n of_o viscount_n beauchamp_n and_o earl_n of_o hertfort_n who_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o afterward_o honour_v first_o wiâ—h_v the_o name_n of_o lord_n and_o baron_n seimor_n to_o be_v annex_v to_o his_o other_o title_n beauchamp_n lest_o as_o the_o king_n say_v in_o the_o patent_n the_o name_n of_o his_o mother_n family_n shall_v be_v overshadow_a with_o any_o other_o stile_n and_o yet_o afterward_o create_v he_o duke_n of_o somerset_n as_o you_o go_v from_o thence_o where_o thone_n wind_v himself_o into_o parrot_n it_o make_v a_o pretty_a island_n between_o two_o river_n call_v in_o time_n past_o aethelingey_n that_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o noble_n now_o common_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o athelney_n a_o place_n no_o less_o famous_a among_o we_o for_o king_n alfred_n shroud_a himself_n therein_o what_o time_n as_o the_o dane_n now_o have_v bring_v all_o into_o broil_n than_o those_o marsh_n of_o minturny_n among_o the_o italian_n wherein_o marius_n lurk_v and_o lay_v hide_v for_o touch_v that_o king_n a_o ancient_a poet_n write_v thus_o mixta_fw-la dolori_fw-la gaudia_fw-la semper_fw-la erant_fw-la spes_fw-la semper_fw-la mixta_fw-la timori_fw-la si_fw-mi modó_n victor_n erat_fw-la ad_fw-la crastiná_fw-la bella_fw-la pavebat_fw-la si_fw-mi modó_n victus_fw-la erat_fw-la ad_fw-la crastina_fw-la bella_fw-la parabat_fw-la cui_fw-la vestes_fw-la sudore_fw-la jugi_fw-la cui_fw-la sica_fw-la cruore_fw-la tincta_fw-la jugi_fw-la quantum_fw-la sit_fw-la onus_fw-la regnare_fw-la probarunt_fw-la with_o dolour_n great_a his_o joy_n be_v mix_v his_o hope_n be_v join_v with_o dread_n if_o now_o he_o victor_n be_v next_o day_n of_o war_n he_o stand_v afraid_a if_o vanquish_v now_o the_o morrow_n next_o forthwith_o he_o think_v it_o good_a for_o to_o prepare_v for_o war_n his_o sword_n be_v aye_o begore_v in_o blood_n his_o garment_n eke_o with_o painful_a sweat_n be_v evermore_o bestain_a which_o well_o do_v show_v what_o burden_n great_a he_o bare_a while_n that_o he_o reign_v and_o in_o truth_n this_o isle_n afford_v he_o a_o very_a fit_a shroud_a corner_n for_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o water_n partly_o stand_v there_o in_o plash_n and_o partly_o resort_v reflowing_a thither_o which_o asserius_fw-la term_v gronna_n latinize_v a_o saxon_a word_n there_o be_v in_o manner_n no_o access_n into_o it_o it_o have_v sometime_o a_o bridge_n between_o two_o castle_n build_v by_o aelfred_n and_o a_o very_a large_a grove_n of_o alder_n full_a of_o goat_n and_o wild_a beast_n but_o of_o firm_a ground_n scarce_o two_o acre_n in_o breadth_n on_o which_o as_o say_v william_n of_o malmesbury_n who_o word_n these_o be_v and_o not_o i_o he_o found_v a_o little_a monastery_n the_o whole_a frame_n whereof_o hang_v upon_o four_o main_a post_n pitch_v fast_o in_o the_o ground_n with_o four_o round_a isle_n of_o sphaerick_n work_v contrive_v and_o bring_v round_o about_o the_o same_o not_o far_o from_o this_o isle_n parrot_n have_v receive_v the_o say_a river_n run_v alone_o swell_v with_o certain_a sandy_a shelf_n sometime_o in_o his_o channel_n by_o the_o hundred_o of_o n._n pederton_n ancient_o acknowledge_v the_o bluet_n to_o have_v be_v lord_n thereof_o who_o be_v think_v to_o have_v bring_v that_o name_n from_o bluet_n in_o little_a britain_n here_o it_o take_v into_o he_o a_o other_o river_n from_o east_n to_o bear_v he_o company_n which_o open_v it_o self_n near_o castle_n cary_n which_o william_n lovel_n lord_n thereof_o hold_v against_o k._n stephen_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o maud_n the_o empress_n right_a inheritrix_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n cary._n who_o issue_n male_a fail_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o by_o heir_n female_a it_o come_v to_o nicolas_n de_fw-fr s._n maure_n a_o baron_n of_o a_o distinct_a family_n from_o that_o which_o be_v a_o few_o line_n before_o mention_v and_o short_o after_o about_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o by_o a_o heir_n female_a again_o to_o the_o lord_n zouch_v of_o harringworth_n as_o a_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n of_o lord_n zouch_v of_o ashby_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n come_v before_o by_o coheire_n to_o the_o house_n of_o this_o s._n maure_n maure_n but_o when_o the_o lord_n zouch_n be_v attaint_v by_o k._n henry_n the_o seven_o for_o assist_v king_n richard_n the_o three_o this_o castle_n be_v give_v by_o the_o k._n to_o robert_n willoughby_n lord_n brooke_n as_o his_o land_n at_o bridge-water_n to_o the_o lord_n daubency_n and_o then_o he_o be_v restore_v in_o blood_n from_o castle_n carry_v this_o water_n pass_v by_o lites-cary_n to_o be_v remember_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o late_a owner_n thomas_n light_n a_o gentleman_n studious_a of_o all_o good_a knowledge_n and_o so_o to_o somerton_n the_o shire_n town_n in_o time_n past_a as_o which_o give_v the_o name_n thereto_o a_o castle_n it_o have_v of_o the_o west_n saxon_a king_n which_o ethelbald_a king_n of_o mercia_n force_v a_o breach_n through_o the_o wall_n siege_v and_o keep_v but_o now_o time_n have_v get_v the_o mastery_n of_o it_o so_o as_o that_o there_o be_v no_o appearance_n at_o all_o thereof_o and_o the_o very_a town_n itself_o will_v have_v much_o a_o do_v to_o keep_v that_o name_n be_v it_o not_o for_o a_o fair_a of_o ox_n and_o other_o beast_n which_o be_v keep_v there_o from_o palme-sunday_n until_o the_o midst_n of_o june_n with_o much_o resort_n of_o people_n for_o that_o the_o countryman_n all_o there_o about_o be_v very_o great_a grazier_n breeder_n and_o feeder_n of_o cattle_n no_o soon_o have_v parrot_n entertain_v this_o river_n but_o he_o speed_v he_o apace_o towards_o a_o great_a and_o populous_a town_n common_o call_v bridg-water_n and_o be_v think_v to_o have_v take_v that_o name_n of_o the_o bridge_n and_o water_n there_o but_o the_o old_a record_n and_o evidence_n gain_v say_v this_o opinion_n wherein_o it_o be_v
elsewhere_o be_v call_v cangton_n but_o of_o these_o matter_n let_v the_o reader_n be_v judge_n myself_o as_o i_o say_v do_v no_o more_o but_o conjecture_n while_o i_o seek_v to_o trace_v out_o these_o their_o footstep_n and_o hope_v to_o find_v they_o out_o some_o where-else_a among_o these_o hill_n stand_v chuton_n which_o be_v the_o habitation_n if_o i_o take_v not_o my_o mark_n amiss_o of_o william_n bonvill_n who_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o call_v by_o his_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o the_o parliament_n bonvill_n by_o the_o name_n william_n de_fw-fr bonvill_n and_o chuton_n among_o other_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n make_v he_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o rich_o match_v his_o son_n in_o marriage_n with_o the_o sole_a daughter_n of_o lord_n harington_n but_o when_o he_o unthankful_a man_n that_o he_o be_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o civil_a war_n revolt_v and_o take_v part_n with_o the_o house_n of_o york_n as_o if_o vengeance_n have_v pursue_v he_o hard_o at_o heel_n that_o only_a son_n of_o his_o he_o see_v take_v from_o he_o by_o untimely_a death_n and_o his_o nephew_n by_o the_o same_o son_n baron_n of_o harington_n slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o wakefield_n and_o immediate_o after_o that_o his_o old_a age_n may_v want_v no_o kind_n of_o misery_n while_o he_o wait_v still_o and_o long_o look_v for_o better_a day_n be_v himself_o take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o second_o battle_n of_o saint_n alban_n and_o have_v now_o run_v through_o his_o full_a time_n by_o course_n of_o nature_n lose_v his_o head_n leave_v behind_o he_o for_o his_o heir_n his_o grand-childs_n daughter_n cecilie_n a_o damsel_n of_o tender_a year_n who_o afterward_o with_o a_o great_a inheritance_n 4._o be_v wed_v to_o thomas_n greie_n marquesse_n dorset_n but_o his_o blood_n after_o his_o death_n be_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n restore_v under_o mendip_n hill_n northward_o there_o be_v a_o little_a village_n call_v congersburie_n so_o name_v of_o one_o congar_n a_o man_n of_o singular_a holiness_n capgrave_n have_v write_v that_o he_o be_v the_o emperor_n son_n of_o constantinople_n who_o live_v there_o a_o eremite_n harpetre_n also_o harpetre_n a_o castle_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n fall_v to_o the_o gornaies_n and_o from_o they_o descend_v to_o the_o ab-adams_n who_o as_o i_o have_v read_v restore_v it_o to_o the_o gornaies_n again_o southward_o not_o far_o from_o the_o foresay_a hole_n where_o mendip_n slope_v down_o with_o a_o stony_a descent_n a_o little_a city_n with_o a_o episcopal_a see_v be_v situate_a beneath_o at_o the_o hill_n foot_n sometime_o call_v as_o say_v leland_n but_o whence_o he_o have_v it_o welles_n i_o wot_v not_o theodorodunum_fw-la now_o welles_n so_o name_v of_o the_o spring_n or_o well_n which_o boil_v and_o walm_n up_o there_o like_v as_o susa_n in_o persia_n croia_n in_o dalmatia_n and_o pagase_v in_o macedonia_n be_v name_v of_o the_o like_a fountain_n in_o their_o country_n speech_n barletius_n whereupon_o this_o also_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v fontanensis_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la as_o one_o will_v say_v fountain-church_n fot_o multitude_n of_o inhabitant_n for_o fair_a and_o stately_a building_n it_o may_v well_o and_o true_o challenge_v the_o pre-eminence_n of_o all_o this_o province_n a_o goodly_a church_n it_o have_v and_o a_o college_n found_v by_o king_n ina_n in_o honour_n of_o saint_n andrew_n and_o soon_o after_o endow_v by_o prince_n and_o great_a man_n with_o rich_a live_n and_o revenue_n among_o who_o king_n kinewolph_n by_o name_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 766._o grant_v unto_o it_o very_o many_o place_n lie_v thereabouts_o for_o in_o a_o charter_n of_o his_o we_o read_v thus_o i_o kinewolph_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n for_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o that_o which_o be_v not_o open_o to_o be_v speak_v for_o some_o vexation_n of_o our_o enemy_n those_o of_o the_o cornish_a nation_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o my_o bishop_n and_o noble_n will_v most_o humble_o give_v and_o consecrate_v some_o parcel_n of_o land_n to_o saint_n andrew_n the_o apostle_n and_o servant_n of_o god_n that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o much_o as_o come_v to_o xi_o eleven_o hide_n near_o to_o the_o river_n call_v welwe_v for_o the_o augmentation_n of_o that_o monastery_n which_o stand_v near_o the_o great_a fountain_n that_o they_o call_v wiclea_n this_o charter_n have_v i_o set_v down_o both_o for_o the_o antiquity_n and_o because_o some_o have_v suppose_v that_o the_o place_n take_v name_n of_o this_o river_n very_o near_o the_o church_n there_o be_v a_o spring_n call_v saint_n andrew_n well_o the_o fair_a deep_a and_o most_o plentiful_a that_o i_o have_v see_v by_o and_o by_o make_v a_o swift_a brook_n the_o church_n itself_o all_o throughout_o be_v very_o beautiful_a but_o the_o frontispiece_n thereof_o in_o the_o west_n end_n be_v a_o most_o excellent_a and_o goodly_a piece_n of_o work_n indeed_o for_o it_o arise_v up_o still_o from_o the_o foot_n to_o the_o top_n all_o of_o imagery_n in_o curious_a and_o antic_a wise_a wrought_v of_o stone_n carve_v and_o embow_v right_a artificial_o and_o the_o cloister_n adjoin_v very_o fair_a and_o spacious_a a_o gorgeous_a palace_n of_o the_o bishop_n build_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o castle_n fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o a_o moat_n stand_v hard_a by_o southward_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n fair_a house_n of_o the_o prebendary_n comb_n for_o seven_o and_o twenty_o prebend_n with_o nineteen_o other_o petty_a prebend_n beside_o a_o dean_n a_o chaunter_n a_o chancellor_n and_o three_o archdeacon_n belong_v to_o this_o church_n in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o elder_a a_o bishop_n see_v be_v here_o place_v for_o when_o the_o pope_n have_v suspend_v he_o because_o the_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o these_o western_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n begin_v open_o to_o decay_v than_o he_o know_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o maintainer_n and_o nurse-father_n of_o the_o church_n ordain_v three_o new_a bishopric_n to_o wit_n of_o kirton_n cridie_n cornwall_n and_o this_o of_o welles_n where_o he_o make_v eadulph_n the_o first_o bishop_n 905._o but_o many_o year_n after_o when_o giso_n sit_v bishop_n there_o harold_n earl_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o of_o kent_n who_o gape_v so_o greedy_o for_o the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n so_o disquiet_v and_o vex_v he_o bath_n that_o he_o go_v within_o a_o little_a off_o quite_o abolish_n the_o dignity_n thereof_o but_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n after_o he_o have_v overthrow_v harold_n stretch_v out_o his_o help_a hand_n to_o the_o succour_n of_o banish_a giso_n and_o relief_n of_o his_o afflict_a church_n at_o what_o time_n as_o witness_v doomsday_n book_n the_o bishop_n hold_v the_o whole_a town_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n which_o pay_v tribute_n after_o the_o proportion_n of_o fifty_o hide_n afterward_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o johannes_n de_fw-fr villula_fw-la of_o tours_n in_o france_n be_v now_o elect_v bishop_n translate_v his_o see_n to_o bath_n since_o which_o time_n the_o two_o see_v grow_v into_o one_o the_o bishop_n bear_v the_o title_n of_o both_o so_o that_o he_o be_v call_v the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o welles_n whereupon_o the_o monk_n of_o bath_n and_o canon_n of_o welles_n innovetur_fw-la enter_v into_o a_o great_a quarrel_n and_o skuffle_v as_o it_o be_v each_o with_o the_o other_o about_o the_o choose_n of_o their_o bishop_n mean_v while_n savanaricus_fw-la bishop_n of_o bath_n be_v also_o abbot_n of_o glastenbury_n translate_v the_o see_v of_o glastenbury_n and_o be_v call_v bishop_n thereof_o but_o when_o he_o die_v this_o title_n die_v with_o he_o and_o the_o monk_n and_o canon_n aforesaid_a 1193._o be_v at_o length_n bring_v to_o accord_n by_o that_o robert_n who_o divide_v the_o patrimony_n of_o welles_n church_n into_o prebend_n institute_v a_o dean_n subdeane_a etc._n etc._n joceline_n also_o the_o bishop_n about_o the_o same_o time_n repair_v the_o church_n with_o new_a building_n and_o within_o remembrance_n of_o our_o grandfather_n raulph_n of_o shrewsburie_n so_o some_o call_v he_o build_v a_o very_a fine_a college_n for_o the_o vicar_n and_o singing-man_n fast_o by_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o church_n and_o wall_v in_o the_o bishop_n palace_n but_o this_o rich_a church_n be_v despoil_v of_o many_o fair_a possession_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o when_o england_n feel_v all_o misery_n which_o happen_v under_o a_o child-king_n as_o you_o go_v from_o the_o palace_n to_o the_o marketplace_n of_o the_o town_n thomas_n beckington_n the_o bishop_n build_v a_o most_o beautiful_a gate_n who_o also_o adjoin_v thereto_o pass_o fair_a house_n all_o of_o uniform_a height_n near_o the_o marketplace_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o marketplace_n support_v with_o seven_o column_n or_o pillar_n without_o arch_a
be_v slay_v this_o hill_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o very_a same_o which_o now_o be_v call_v bannesdowne_n over_o a_o little_a village_n near_o this_o city_n which_o they_o call_v bathstone_n on_o which_o there_o be_v bank_n and_o a_o rampire_n as_o yet_o to_o be_v see_v yet_o some_o there_o be_v i_o know_v who_o seek_v for_o this_o hill_n in_o yorkshire_n but_o gildas_n may_v bring_v they_o back_o again_o to_o this_o place_n for_o in_o a_o manuscript_n copy_n within_o cambridge-librarie_n where_o he_o write_v of_o the_o victory_n of_o aurelius_n ambrose_n thus_o we_o read_v until_o that_o year_n wherein_o siege_n be_v lay_v to_o the_o hill_n of_o badonicus_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o severne_n mouth_n but_o in_o case_n this_o may_v not_o persuade_v they_o know_v they_o that_o the_o vale_n which_o run_v here_o along_o the_o river_n avon_n be_v name_v in_o british_a nant_n badon_n that_o be_v the_o vale_n of_o badon_n and_o where_o we_o shall_v seek_v for_o the_o hill_n badonicus_n but_o by_o the_o vale_fw-la badonica_fw-la i_o can_v hitherto_o see_v neither_o dare_v the_o saxon_n for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o set_v upon_o this_o city_n but_o leave_v it_o for_o a_o great_a while_n to_o the_o britan_n howbeit_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 577._o when_o cowalin_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n have_v defeat_v the_o britan_n at_o deorbam_n in_o glocestershire_n be_v both_o straight_o besiege_v and_o also_o assault_v it_o yield_v at_o first_o and_o within_o few_o year_n recover_v some_o strength_n grow_v up_o to_o great_a dignity_n and_o therewith_o get_v a_o new_a name_n ackmancester_n as_o i_o say_v for_o osbrich_n in_o the_o year_n 676._o found_v a_o nunnery_n there_o and_o immediate_o after_o when_o the_o mercian_n have_v get_v it_o under_o they_o king_n offa_n build_v another_o church_n both_o which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o danish_a broil_n be_v overthrow_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o these_o two_o arise_v afterward_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n in_o which_o eadgar_n surname_v the_o peacemaker_n be_v crown_v and_o sacred_a king_n bestow_v upon_o the_o city_n very_o many_o immunity_n the_o memory_n of_o which_o thing_n the_o citizen_n yearly_a with_o solemn_a play_n do_v yet_o celebrate_v in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n as_o we_o read_v in_o domes-booke_n of_o england_n it_o pay_v tribute_n according_a to_o 20._o hide_n when_o as_o the_o shire_n pay_v there_o the_o king_n have_v 64._o burgher_n and_o 30._o burgher_n of_o other_o but_o this_o prosperity_n of_o they_o endure_v not_o long_o for_o soon_o after_o the_o norman_n come_v in_o robert_z mowbray_z nephew_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o constance_n who_o have_v raise_v no_o small_a sedition_n against_o king_n william_n rufus_n sack_v and_o burn_v it_o yet_o in_o short_a space_n it_o revive_v and_o recover_v itself_o by_o mean_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr villula_fw-la of_o tours_n in_o france_n who_o be_v bishop_n of_o welles_n for_o five_o hundred_o mark_n as_o say_v william_n of_o malmesburie_n purchase_v this_o city_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o translate_v his_o episcopal_a chair_n hither_o retain_v also_o the_o title_n of_o bishop_n of_o welles_n and_o for_o his_o own_o see_v build_v a_o new_a church_n which_o be_v not_o long_o since_o ready_a to_o fall_v olivar_n bishop_n of_o bath_n begin_v to_o found_v another_o hard_a by_o that_o old_a a_o curious_a and_o stately_a piece_n of_o work_n i_o assure_v you_o and_o almost_o finish_v the_o same_o which_o if_o he_o have_v perform_v indeed_o it_o will_v no_o doubt_n have_v surpass_v the_o most_o cathedral_n church_n of_o england_n but_o the_o untimely_a death_n of_o so_o magnificent_a a_o bishop_n the_o iniquity_n and_o trouble_n of_o the_o time_n and_o the_o suppression_n of_o religious_a house_n ensue_v with_o the_o late_a avarice_n of_o some_o who_o have_v crafty_o convey_v the_o money_n collect_v throughout_o england_n for_o that_o use_n another_o way_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o be_v report_v have_v envy_v it_o that_o glory_n but_o nevertheless_o this_o city_n have_v flourish_v as_o well_o by_o clothing_n as_o by_o reason_n of_o usual_a concourse_n thither_o for_o health_n twice_o every_o year_n yea_o and_o have_v fortify_v itself_o with_o wall_n wherein_o there_o be_v set_v certain_a antique_a image_n and_o roman_a inscription_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o their_o antiquity_n which_o now_o by_o age_n be_v so_o eat_v into_o and_o wear_v that_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v read_v and_o that_o nothing_o may_v be_v want_v to_o the_o state_n and_o dignity_n of_o bath_n some_o noble_a man_n it_o have_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n for_o we_o read_v that_o philibert_n of_o chandew_n descend_v out_o of_o bretaigne_n in_o france_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o style_v with_o this_o honour_n afterward_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o bath_n in_o the_o 28._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n create_v john_n bourcher_n lord_n fitzwarin_n earl_n of_o bath_n who_o die_v short_o after_o leave_v by_o his_o wife_n the_o sister_n of_o h._n daubeney_n earl_n of_o bridge-water_n 8._o john_n second_o earl_n of_o this_o family_n who_o by_o the_o daughter_n of_o george_n lord_n roos_n have_v john_n lord_n fitzwarin_a who_o decease_v before_o his_o father_n have_v by_o fr._n the_o daughter_n of_o s._n thomas_n kitson_n of_o hengrave_n william_n now_o three_o earl_n of_o bath_n who_o endeavour_v to_o beautify_v and_o adorn_v his_o nobility_n of_o birth_n with_o commendable_a study_n of_o good_a letter_n the_o longitude_n of_o this_o city_n be_v according_a to_o geographer_n measure_v 20._o degree_n and_o 16._o minute_n but_o the_o latitude_n 51._o degree_n and_o 21._o minute_n and_o now_o for_o a_o farewell_n lo_o here_o necham_n verse_n such_o as_o they_o be_v of_o these_o hot_a water_n at_o bath_n who_o live_v 400._o year_n since_o bathoniae_fw-la thermas_fw-la vix_fw-la praefero_fw-la virgilianas_n confecto_fw-la prosunt_fw-la balnea_fw-la nostra_fw-la seni_fw-la prosunt_fw-la attritis_fw-la collisis_fw-la invalidisque_fw-la et_fw-la quorum_fw-la morbis_fw-la frigida_fw-la causa_fw-la subest_fw-la praevenit_fw-la humanum_fw-la stabilis_fw-la natura_fw-la laborem_fw-la seruit_fw-la naturae_fw-la legibus_fw-la artis_fw-la opus_fw-la igne_fw-la svo_fw-la succensa_fw-la quibus_fw-la data_fw-la balnea_fw-la fervent_a aenea_fw-la subter_fw-la aquas_fw-la vasa_fw-la latere_fw-la putant_fw-la errorem_fw-la figmenta_fw-la solent_fw-la inducere_fw-la passim_fw-la sed_fw-la quid_fw-la sulphureum_fw-la novimus_fw-la esse_fw-la locum_fw-la our_o bath_n at_o bath_n with_o virgil_n to_o compare_v for_o their_o effect_n i_o dare_v almost_o be_v bold_a for_o feeble_a folk_n and_o crazy_a good_a they_o be_v for_o bruise_v consume_v far-spent_a and_o very_o old_a for_o those_o likewise_o who_o sickness_n come_v of_o cold_a nature_n prevent_v the_o painful_a skill_n of_o man_n art_n work_v again_o help_v nature_n what_o it_o can_v man_n think_v these_o bath_n of_o we_o be_v make_v thus_o hot_a by_o reason_n of_o some_o secret_a force_n of_o fire_n which_o under_o they_o as_o under_o brazen_a pot_n make_v more_o or_o less_o as_o reason_n do_v require_v the_o water_n boil_v and_o walm_n to_o our_o desire_n such_o fancy_n vain_a use_v error_n forth_o to_o bring_v but_o what_o we_o know_v from_o brimstone_n vein_n they_o spring_v have_v here_o also_o if_o you_o list_v to_o read_v they_o two_o ancient_a inscription_n very_o late_o dig_v up_o near_o the_o city_n in_o waldcot_n field_n hard_o by_o the_o king_n high_a way_n side_n which_o robert_z chambers_z a_o studious_a lover_n of_o antiquity_n have_v translate_v into_o his_o garden_n from_o whence_o i_o copy_v they_o out_o g._n murrius_n c._n f._n arnien_n sis_n foro_fw-la juli._n modestus_n mil._n leg_n ii_o adjutric_n ad._n piae_fw-la p._n foelicis_fw-la f._n juli._n secund_n an._n xxv_o stipend_n situs_fw-la h._n s._n e._n dis_n manibus_n m._n valerius_n m._n pol._n eatinus_n equitum_fw-la c._n eq_n miles_n leg_n aug._n an._n xxx_o stipend_n x._o h._n s._n e._n i_o have_v see_v these_o antiquity_n also_o fasten_v in_o the_o wall_n on_o the_o inside_n between_o the_o north_n and_o west_n gate_n to_o wit_n hercules_n bear_v his_o left_a hand_n aloft_o with_o a_o club_n in_o his_o right_a hand_n in_o the_o fragment_n of_o a_o stone_n in_o great_a and_o fair_a letter_n decurioni_fw-la dec_n coloniae_fw-la gloucester_n gleu._n vixit_fw-la an._n lxxxvi_o then_o leave_v fold_v in_o hercules_n strein_v two_o snake_n and_o in_o a_o grave_n or_o sepulcher-table_n between_o two_o little_a image_n of_o which_o the_o one_o hold_v the_o horn_n of_o amalthaea_n in_o a_o worse_a character_n which_o can_v easy_o be_v read_v d._n m._n ghost_n succ_n petroniae_fw-la vixit_fw-la ann._n four_o month_n m._n four_o day_n d._n xv._n epo_n muluset_fw-la victisirana_n charissâ—maefecerunt_fw-la fil._n kar._n fec_n a_o little_a beneath_o in_o the_o fragment_n of_o a_o stone_n in_o great_a letter_n urn_n jop_n between_o the_o west_n and_o
they_o have_v very_o goodly_a house_n also_o adjoin_v to_o the_o church_n and_o all_o these_o building_n stand_v within_o the_o close_a wall_n sever_v from_o the_o city_n as_o the_o bishop_n be_v busy_v about_o erect_v of_o god_n house_n the_o citizens_z likewise_o for_o their_o part_n do_v their_o best_a to_o find_v the_o city_n they_o establish_v their_o civil_a government_n derive_v rille_n and_o server_n of_o water_n into_o every_o street_n and_o cast_v a_o deep_a ditch_n all_o along_o that_o side_n on_o which_o it_o be_v not_o fence_v with_o the_o run_a river_n have_v obtain_v licence_n of_o simon_n the_o bishop_n thus_o to_o strengthen_v and_o fortify_v the_o same_o and_o in_o such_o sort_n grow_v up_o this_o new_a salisbury_n by_o little_a a_o little_a out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o old_a sorbiodunum_n that_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o by_o the_o king_n warrant_v have_v turn_v hither_o the_o highway_n that_o lead_v into_o the_o west_n part_n it_o become_v the_o second_o city_n in_o all_o this_o tract_n pass_v well_o inhabit_v and_o frequent_v plentiful_a of_o all_o thing_n especial_o of_o fish_n adorn_v with_o a_o very_a stately_a market_n place_n wherein_o stand_v their_o common_a hall_n of_o timber_n work_n a_o very_a beautiful_a edifice_n but_o nothing_o be_v there_o whereof_o it_o may_v so_o much_o boast_v as_o of_o john_n jowell_v not_o long_o since_o bishop_n there_o a_o wonderful_a great_a and_o deep_a divine_a a_o most_o stout_a and_o earnest_a maintainer_n of_o our_o reform_a religion_n against_o the_o adversary_n by_o his_o learned_a book_n old_a sorbiodunum_n from_o thence_o forward_o decay_v more_o and_o more_o and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o become_v utter_o desolate_a so_o as_o at_o this_o day_n there_o remain_v only_o a_o tower_n or_o two_o of_o the_o castle_n which_o notwithstanding_o a_o long_a time_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o townsman_n from_o thence_o be_v the_o dwell_a house_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o about_o which_o in_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o time_n there_o arise_v a_o memorable_a controversy_n and_o suit_n it_o for_o robert_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n stir_v milliam_fw-la mont_n acute_a earl_n of_o salisbury_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o process_n which_o our_o lawyer_n term_v breve_fw-la de_fw-fr recto_n that_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a for_o this_o castle_n and_o he_o make_v answer_v that_o he_o will_v defend_v his_o right_n by_o combat_n whereupon_o at_o a_o day_n appoint_v the_o bishop_n â—rought_v forth_o his_o champion_n to_o the_o rail_n or_o bar_n of_o the_o list_n clâ—d_v in_o a_o white_a garment_n reach_v down_o to_o his_o leg_n upon_o which_o he_o have_v a_o mandilian_n or_o cassock_n garnish_v with_o the_o bishop_n arm_n at_o who_o heel_n follow_v a_o knight_n carry_v a_o staff_n and_o a_o page_n with_o a_o shield_n immediate_o after_o the_o earl_n bring_v in_o by_o the_o hand_n his_o own_o champion_n also_o array_v in_o the_o like_a apparel_n accompany_v with_o two_o knight_n bear_v white_a staff_n now_o when_o these_o champion_n be_v to_o enter_v the_o list_n command_v they_o be_v to_o withdraw_v themselves_o aside_o that_o their_o weapon_n of_o both_o part_n may_v be_v view_v and_o they_o search_v whether_o they_o have_v any_o amuler_n or_o enchantment_n about_o they_o but_o all_o on_o a_o sudden_a unlooked_a for_o come_v the_o king_n precept_n to_o reprieve_v and_o defer_v the_o matter_n to_o a_o further_a day_n that_o the_o king_n may_v loose_v thereby_o none_o of_o his_o right_n mean_a while_n they_o grow_v to_o this_o composition_n that_o the_o earl_n for_o the_o sum_n of_o 2500._o mark_n pay_v and_o receive_v shall_v yield_v up_o all_o his_o title_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o castle_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o this_o salisbury_n have_v long_o ago_o earl_n of_o that_o name_n abbey_n who_o pedigree_n i_o will_v derive_v somewhat_o far_o off_o and_o more_o true_o out_o of_o the_o short_a report_n of_o lacock_n historie_n william_n conqueror_n of_o his_o bounty_n &_o liberality_n assign_v unto_o gualther_n de_fw-fr evereaux_n earl_n of_o rosmar_n in_o normandy_n fair_a land_n and_o large_a possession_n in_o this_o shire_n which_o he_o leave_v unto_o edward_n name_v de_fw-mi sarisburia_n a_o young_a son_n bear_v in_o england_n like_v as_o to_o walter_n his_o elder_a son_n other_o land_n in_o normandy_n with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o rosmar_n who_o issue_n within_o a_o while_n after_o be_v extinct_a that_o edward_n of_o sarisburie_n aforesaid_a flourish_v in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o conqueror_n reign_v and_o be_v often_o time_n bare_o name_v in_o the_o indiciarie_n book_n of_o england_n without_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n his_o son_n walter_n build_v a_o a_o little_a monastery_n at_o bradenstocke_n and_o there_o in_o his_o old_a age_n take_v he_o to_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o canon_n or_o regular_a priest_n after_o he_o have_v first_o beget_v his_o son_n patrick_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n upon_o sibil_n de_fw-fr cadurcis_n this_o patrick_n i_o say_v the_o first_o earl_n in_o his_o return_n from_o his_o pilgrimage_n at_o s._n james_n of_o compostella_fw-la in_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1169._o be_v slay_v by_o one_o guy_n of_o lusigniam_fw-la left_a william_n his_o son_n to_o succeed_v who_o die_v in_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o his_o time_n his_o only_a daughter_n ela_n through_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o say_a king_n richard_n be_v marry_v to_o william_n long_n espee_fw-mi surname_v so_o of_o a_o long_a sword_n that_o he_o do_v usual_o wear_v a_o base_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o her_o marriage_n honour_v he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n and_o her_o own_o coat_n of_o arm_n be_v azure_a adorn_v with_o six_o lion_n ceux_fw-fr this_o william_n have_v a_o son_n name_v likewise_o william_n long-espee_a against_o who_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o conceive_v great_a displeasure_n for_o that_o without_o licence_n obtain_v he_o be_v go_v to_o serve_v in_o the_o holy_a land_n take_v the_o cross_n as_o they_o term_v it_o upon_o he_o take_v from_o he_o both_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n and_o also_o the_o castle_n of_o salisbury_n but_o he_o hold_v still_o his_o purpose_n go_v into_o egypt_n with_o s._n lewis_n king_n of_o france_n and_o near_o unto_o damiata_n which_o the_o christian_n have_v win_v carry_v a_o brave_a and_o valorous_a mind_n fight_v manful_o among_o the_o thick_a troop_n of_o his_o enemy_n die_v a_o honourable_a and_o glorious_a death_n a_o little_a before_o that_o holy_a king_n be_v unfortunate_o take_v prisoner_n 74._o his_o son_n name_v likewise_o william_n live_v without_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n and_o beget_v one_o only_a daughter_n margaret_n who_o nevertheless_o be_v repute_v countresse_n of_o salisbury_n become_v the_o wife_n of_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n unto_o who_o she_o bear_v one_o only_a daughter_n alice_n wed_v to_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n who_o be_v attaint_v king_n edward_n the_o second_o seize_v upon_o those_o possession_n which_o she_o have_v grant_v and_o demise_v unto_o her_o husband_n out_o of_o which_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o give_v way_n unto_o willam_n mont-acute_a trowbridg_n winterbourn_n ambresburie_n and_o other_o lordship_n in_o these_o word_n so_o full_o and_o whole_o as_o the_o progenitour_n of_o margaret_n countess_n of_o salisbury_n at_o any_o time_n hold_v the_o same_o and_o even_o then_o he_o prefer_v the_o say_a william_n mont-acute_a to_o be_v earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o by_o the_o cincture_n of_o a_o sword_n invest_v he_o in_o the_o say_a earldom_n this_o william_n become_v lord_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o mann_n and_o beget_v two_o son_n william_n who_o succeed_v in_o his_o father_n honour_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n have_v unhappy_o slay_v his_o only_a son_n while_o he_o train_v he_o at_o tilt_v and_o john_n a_o knight_n who_o die_v before_o his_o brother_n leave_v behind_o he_o a_o son_n name_v john_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n who_o he_o have_v by_o margaret_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o thomas_n the_o mont-herme_a who_o be_v of_o a_o unconstant_a and_o changeable_a nature_n and_o plot_v the_o destruction_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1400._o kill_v at_o chichester_n and_o attaint_v afterward_o of_o high_a treason_n howbeit_o his_o son_n thomas_n be_v full_o restore_v a_o man_n worthy_a to_o be_v range_v with_o the_o brave_a captain_n and_o commander_n whether_o you_o respect_v pain_n take_v in_o his_o affair_n industry_n in_o action_n or_o expedition_n in_o dispatch_n who_o lie_v at_o the_o siege_n before_o orleans_n in_o france_n be_v with_o a_o bullet_n level_v out_o of_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o ordnance_n wound_v in_o the_o year_n 1428._o and_o thereof_o die_v 1461._o
and_o expose_v to_o the_o enemy_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o begin_v to_o strengthen_v it_o with_o fort_n for_o in_o that_o foreland_n or_o promontory_n shoot_v far_o into_o the_o sea_n from_o whence_o we_o have_v the_o short_a cut_n into_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n he_o build_v hurst_n castle_n castle_n which_o command_v sea_n ward_v every_o way_n and_o more_o towards_o the_o east_n he_o set_v up_o also_o another_o fortress_n or_o blockhouse_n they_o name_v it_o calshot_n castle_n for_o caldshore_o to_o defend_v the_o entry_n of_o southampton_n haven_n as_o more_o inward_o on_o the_o other_o be_v the_o two_o castle_n of_o s._n andrew_n and_o net_o for_o here_o the_o shore_n retire_v as_o it_o be_v themselves_o a_o great_a way_n back_o into_o the_o land_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n also_o butt_v full_a upon_o it_o do_v make_v a_o very_a good_a harbour_n which_o ptolomee_n call_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n trisanton_n as_o i_o take_v it_o for_o traith_n anton_n that_o be_v anton_n bay_n for_o ninnius_n a_o old_a writer_n give_v it_o almost_o the_o same_o name_n when_o he_o term_v it_o trahannon_n mouth_n as_o for_o the_o river_n run_v into_o it_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v test_n it_o be_v in_o the_o forego_n age_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o saint_n life_n name_v terstan_n and_o in_o old_a time_n ant_n or_o anton_n as_o the_o town_n stand_v upon_o it_o namely_o antony_n port_n andover_n and_o hanton_n in_o some_o sort_n do_v testify_v so_o far_o be_o i_o of_o pardon_v i_o from_o think_v that_o it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o one_o hamon_n a_o roman_a a_o name_n not_o use_v among_o roman_n who_o shall_v be_v there_o slay_v and_o yet_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n tell_v such_o a_o tale_n and_o a_o poet_n likewise_o his_o follower_n who_o pretty_o make_v these_o verse_n of_o hamon_n rvit_fw-la huc_fw-la illucque_fw-la ruentem_fw-la occupat_fw-la arviragus_n ejusque_fw-la in_o margin_n ripae_fw-la amputat_fw-la ense_fw-mi caput_fw-la nomen_fw-la tenet_fw-la inde_fw-la perempti_fw-la hammonis_fw-la portus_n longumque_fw-la tenebit_fw-la in_o aevum_fw-la while_o hamon_n rush_v here_o and_o there_o within_o the_o thick_a rank_n arviragus_n encounter_v he_o and_o on_o the_o river_n bank_n with_o sword_n in_o hand_n strike_v of_o his_o head_n the_o place_n of_o he_o thus_o slay_v thence_o forth_o be_v name_v hamons-haven_n and_o long_o shall_v so_o remain_v south-anton_n but_o upon_o this_o haven_n stand_v south-hanpton_a a_o little_a city_n neeere_a unto_o which_o on_o the_o north-east_n there_o flourish_v in_o old_a time_n another_o of_o that_o name_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v antonine_n his_o clausentum_fw-la by_o the_o distance_n of_o it_o as_o well_o on_o the_o one_o side_n from_o ringwood_n as_o from_o venta_n on_o the_o other_o and_o as_o trisanton_n in_o the_o british_a language_n signify_v the_o bay_n of_o anton_n so_o glausentum_fw-la in_o the_o same_o tongue_n be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o haven_n of_o entum_n for_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o claudh_n among_o the_o britan_n be_v that_o which_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o force_a haven_n make_v by_o dig_v and_o cast_v up_o the_o earth_n now_o that_o this_o place_n be_v call_v hanton_n and_o henton_n no_o man_n needs_o to_o doubt_v see_v in_o that_o book_n wherein_o king_n william_n the_o first_o make_v a_o survey_n of_o all_o england_n this_o whole_a shire_n be_v express_o name_v hanscyre_n and_o in_o some_o place_n hentscyre_n and_o the_o very_a town_n itself_o for_o the_o south_n situation_n of_o it_o southâ—hanton_n what_o manner_n of_o town_n that_o clausentum_n be_v it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v but_o seat_v it_o be_v in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o field_n be_v which_o now_o they_o call_v s._n mary_n and_o reach_v even_o to_o the_o haven_n and_o may_v seem_v also_o to_o have_v take_v up_o the_o other_o bank_n or_o strand_n of_o the_o river_n for_o a_o little_a above_o at_o bittern_n over_o against_o it_o francis_z mill_n a_o right_a honest_a gentleman_n there_o dwell_v show_v unto_o i_o the_o rubbish_n old_a break_a wall_n and_o trench_n of_o a_o ancient_a castle_n which_o carry_v half_o a_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o at_o every_o tide_n be_v compass_v for_o three_o part_n of_o it_o with_o water_n a_o great_a breadth_n the_o roman_a emperor_n ancient_a coin_n now_o and_o then_o there_o dig_v up_o do_v so_o evident_o prove_v the_o antiquity_n thereof_o that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o castle_n of_o old_a clausentum_n you_o will_v judge_v it_o to_o be_v one_o of_o those_o fort_n or_o fence_n which_o the_o roman_n plant_v upon_o the_o south_n coast_n of_o the_o ocean_n to_o repress_v as_o gildas_n write_v the_o piracy_n and_o depredation_n of_o the_o saxon_n when_o all_o become_v waste_v by_o the_o danish_a war_n old_a hanton_n also_o be_v leave_v as_o a_o prey_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 980._o to_o be_v sack_v and_o rifle_v by_o they_o and_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o his_o time_n have_v in_o it_o but_o fourscore_o man_n and_o no_o more_o in_o his_o demaine_n but_o above_o 200._o year_n since_o when_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n and_o philip_n valois_n bustle_v for_o the_o very_a kingdom_n of_o france_n it_o be_v fire_v by_o the_o french_a and_o burn_v to_o the_o gound_z out_o of_o the_o ash_n whereof_o present_o spring_v the_o town_n which_o now_o be_v to_o be_v see_v but_o situate_v in_o a_o more_o commodious_a place_n between_o two_o river_n for_o number_n of_o house_n and_o those_o fair_a build_v much_o renown_v for_o rich_a inhabitant_n &_o concourse_n of_o merchant_n wealthy_a fence_v round_o about_o with_o a_o double_a ditch_n strong_a wall_n and_o turret_n stand_v thick_a between_o and_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o haven_n a_o right_a strong_a castle_n it_o have_v of_o square_a stone_n upon_o a_o mount_n cast_v up_o to_o a_o great_a height_n build_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o and_o afterward_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o grant_v to_o the_o major_n balive_n and_o burgess_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o county_n by_o itself_o with_o other_o liberty_n memorable_a be_v that_o of_o the_o most_o puissant_a canutus_n king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o denmark_n by_o which_o he_o in_o this_o place_n repress_v a_o flatterer_n who_o bear_v the_o king_n in_o hand_n that_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o realm_n be_v at_o his_o will_n and_o command_v he_o command_v say_v henry_n of_o huntingdon_n that_o his_o chair_n shall_v be_v set_v on_o the_o shore_n when_o the_o sea_n begin_v to_o flow_v and_o then_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o many_o say_v he_o to_o the_o sea_n as_o it_o flow_v thou_o be_v part_n of_o my_o dominion_n and_o the_o ground_n on_o which_o i_o sit_v be_v i_o neither_o be_v there_o ever_o any_o that_o dare_v disobey_v my_o commandment_n and_o go_v away_o free_a and_o unpunished_a wherefore_o i_o charge_v thou_o that_o thou_o come_v not_o upon_o my_o land_n neither_o that_o thou_o wet_v the_o clothes_n or_o body_n of_o thy_o lord_n but_o the_o sea_n according_a to_o his_o usual_a course_n flow_v still_o without_o any_o reverence_n of_o his_o person_n wet_v his_o foot_n then_o he_o retire_v back_o say_v let_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o world_n know_v that_o vain_a and_o frivolous_a be_v the_o power_n of_o king_n and_o that_o none_o be_v worthy_a the_o name_n of_o king_n but_o he_o to_o who_o command_n the_o heaven_n earth_n and_o sea_n by_o bond_n of_o a_o evelasting_a law_n be_v subject_a and_o obedient_a and_o never_o after_o that_o time_n set_v he_o the_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n etc._n etc._n of_o those_o two_o river_n between_o which_o this_o south_n anton_a stand_v that_o in_o the_o west_n now_o call_v test_n and_o in_o time_n past_o anton_n as_o i_o suppose_v spring_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n of_o chate_n go_v first_o to_o andover_n which_o in_o the_o saxon_a language_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o passage_n or_o ferry_n over_o and_n where_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 893._o aetheldred_n king_n of_o england_n when_o the_o dane_n harry_v and_o spoil_v his_o kingdom_n on_o every_o side_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v at_o length_n refresh_v and_o cherish_v his_o weaken_a and_o weary_a country_n with_o sure_a and_o quiet_a peace_n insert_v into_o his_o own_o family_n by_o way_n of_o adoption_n aulaf_n the_o dane_n which_o not_o withstand_v soon_o after_o take_v small_a or_o none_o effect_n for_o this_o great_a honour_n do_v to_o the_o barbabrous_a dane_n can_v not_o reclaim_v and_o stay_v his_o mind_n from_o rapine_n and_o spoil_v still_o from_o thence_o it_o run_v down_o and_o receive_v from_o the_o east_n a_o brook_n pass_v by_o bullingdon_n in_o who_o parish_n be_v a_o
they_o call_v it_o a_o fez_n with_o a_o label_n of_o seven_o as_o i_o have_v see_v upon_o his_o seal_n after_o he_o succeed_v roger_n his_o son_n who_o bear_v gules_a seven_o mascle_n void_v or_n but_o with_o he_o that_o honour_v vanish_v and_o go_v away_o see_v he_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a for_o he_o marry_v the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o coheire_n of_o alan_n lord_n of_o galloway_n in_o scotland_n by_o a_o former_a wife_n in_o right_a of_o who_o he_o be_v constable_n of_o scotland_n he_o have_v by_o she_o three_o only_a daughter_n the_o first_o marry_v to_o william_n de_fw-fr ferrariis_fw-la earl_n of_o derbie_n the_o second_o to_o alan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n the_o three_o to_o comine_fw-la earl_n of_o bucqhanan_n in_o scotland_n a_o long_a time_n after_o hugh_n le_fw-fr dispenser_n have_v that_o title_n bestow_v upon_o he_o for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o who_o minion_n he_o be_v and_o only_o belove_v feel_v together_o with_o his_o son_n what_o be_v the_o consequence_n of_o prince_n extraordinary_a favour_n for_o both_o of_o they_o envy_v by_o most_o be_v by_o the_o furious_a rage_n of_o the_o people_n put_v cruel_o to_o shameful_a death_n and_o long_o it_o be_v after_o this_o that_o through_o the_o bounty_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o lewis_n of_o bruges_n 4._o a_o netherlands_n lord_n of_o gruthuse_n prince_n of_o steinhuse_v etc._n etc._n who_o have_v give_v he_o comfort_n and_o succour_v in_o the_o netherlands_o when_o he_o be_v flee_v his_o native_a country_n receive_v this_o honour_n with_o arm_n resemble_v those_o of_o roger_n quincy_n in_o these_o word_n azure_a a_o dix_fw-fr mascle_n d'or_fw-fr en_fw-fr orm_n d'un_fw-fr canton_n de_fw-fr nostie_a propre_fw-fr arm_n d'_fw-fr engleterre_fw-fr cestsavour_n de_fw-fr goul_n un_fw-fr leopard_n passant_a d'_fw-fr or_o armeè_fw-fr d'_fw-fr azure_n all_o which_o after_o king_n edward_n death_n he_o yield_v up_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o but_o late_o within_o our_o memory_n king_n edward_n the_o six_o honour_a sir_n william_n pawlet_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n earl_n of_o wiltshire_n and_o lord_n saint_n john_n of_o basin_n with_o a_o new_a title_n of_o marquesse_n of_o winchester_n a_o man_n prudent_o pliable_a to_o time_n raise_v not_o sudden_o but_o by_o degree_n in_o court_n excessive_a in_o vast_a informous_a building_n temperate_a in_o all_o other_o thing_n full_a of_o year_n for_o he_o live_v nintie_a seven_o year_n and_o fruitful_a in_o his_o generation_n for_o he_o see_v one_o hundred_o and_o three_o issue_v from_o he_o by_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o sir_n william_n capell_n knight_n and_o now_o his_o grandchild_n william_n enjoy_v the_o say_a honour_n for_o the_o geographical_a position_n of_o winchester_n it_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o former_a age_n to_o be_v in_o longitude_n two_o and_o twenty_o degree_n and_o in_o latitude_n fifty_o one_o from_o winchester_n more_o eastward_o the_o river_n hamble_v at_o a_o great_a mouth_n empty_v itself_o into_o the_o ocean_n frith_n beda_n call_v it_o homelea_n which_o as_o he_o write_v by_o the_o land_n of_o the_o intae_fw-la enter_v into_o solente_n for_o so_o term_v he_o that_o frith_n our_o narrow_a sea_n that_o run_v between_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o the_o main_a land_n of_o britain_n in_o which_o the_o tide_n at_o set_a hour_n rush_v in_o with_o great_a violence_n out_o of_o the_o ocean_n at_o both_o end_n and_o so_o meet_v one_o another_o in_o the_o midst_n seem_v so_o strange_a a_o matter_n to_o our_o man_n in_o old_a time_n that_o they_o reckon_v it_o among_o the_o wonder_n of_o britain_n whereof_o read_v here_o the_o very_a word_n of_o beda_n the_o two_o tide_n of_o the_o ocean_n which_o about_o britain_n break_v out_o of_o the_o vast_a northern_a ocean_n daily_o encounter_v and_o fight_v one_o against_o another_o beyond_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n homelea_n and_o when_o they_o have_v end_v their_o conflict_n return_v back_o from_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o run_v into_o the_o ocean_n into_o this_o frith_n that_o little_a river_n also_o shed_v itself_o which_o have_v his_o head_n near_o warnford_n pass_v between_o the_o forest_n of_o waltham_n where_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n have_v a_o goodly_a house_n and_o of_o bear_n whereby_o be_v wickham_n a_o mansion_n of_o that_o ancient_a family_n of_o vuedal_n and_o then_o by_o tichfield_n sometime_o a_o little_a monastery_n found_v by_o petre_n de_fw-fr rupibus_fw-la bishop_n of_o winchester_n roche_n where_o the_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v between_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o and_o margaret_z of_o anjou_n and_o now_o the_o principal_a seat_n of_o the_o lord_n writheosley_v earl_n of_o southampton_a from_o thence_o forthwith_o the_o shore_n with_o curve_a crook_n draw_v itself_o in_o and_o the_o island_n name_v portesey_n make_v a_o great_a creek_n portsey_n within_o the_o more_o inward_a nook_n or_o corner_n whereof_o sometime_o flourish_v port_n peris_fw-la where_o by_o report_n vespasian_n land_v a_o haven_n town_n which_o our_o ancestor_n by_o a_o new_a name_n call_v port-ch_a not_o of_o porto_n the_o saxon_a but_o of_o the_o port_n or_o haven_n for_o ptolomee_n term_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o great_a haven_n magnus_n for_o the_o wideness_n of_o it_o like_z as_o that_o portus_n magnus_n also_o in_o africa_n as_o pliny_n witness_v and_o very_o there_o remain_v yet_o a_o great_a castle_n which_o have_v a_o fair_a and_o spacious_a prospect_n into_o the_o haven_n underneath_o but_o when_o as_o the_o ocean_n by_o withdraw_a itself_o take_v away_o by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o commodity_n of_o the_o haven_n the_o inhabitant_n flit_v from_o thence_o into_o the_o island_n portsey_n adjoin_v which_o take_v in_o circuit_n much_o about_o fourteen_o mile_n be_v at_o every_o full_a sea_n float_v round_o about_o with_o salt-water_n out_o of_o which_o they_o boil_v salt_n and_o by_o a_o bridge_n that_o have_v a_o fortress_n adjoin_v unto_o it_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o continent_n this_o island_n athelflede_n king_n eadgars_n wife_n have_v give_v to_o the_o new_a monastery_n of_o winchester_n and_o in_o it_o at_o the_o very_a gullet_n or_o mouth_n where_o the_o sea_n enter_v in_o our_o forefather_n build_v a_o town_n and_o thereupon_o name_v it_o portsmouth_n portesmouth_n that_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n a_o place_n always_o in_o time_n of_o war_n well_o frequent_v otherwise_o little_a resort_n there_o be_v to_o it_o as_o be_v more_o favourable_a and_o better_o affect_v to_o mars_n and_o neptune_n than_o to_o mercury_n that_o be_v to_o war_n rather_o than_o to_o traffic_v a_o church_n it_o have_v of_o the_o old_a building_n and_o a_o hospital_n god_n house_n they_o call_v it_o found_v by_o peter_n de_fw-fr roch._n rupibus_fw-la bishop_n of_o winchester_n fortify_v it_o be_v with_o a_o wall_n make_v of_o timber_n and_o the_o same_o well_o cover_v over_o with_o thick_a bank_n of_o earth_n fence_v with_o a_o platform_n also_o or_o mount_v of_o earth_n in_o time_n pass_v on_o the_o north-east_n never_o to_o the_o gate_n and_o two_o blockhouse_n at_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o haven_n make_v of_o new_a hew_a stone_n which_o be_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o begin_v king_n henry_n the_o seven_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n report_n do_v finish_v and_o strengthen_v the_o town_n with_o a_o garrison_n but_o in_o our_o remembrance_n queen_n elizabeth_n at_o her_o great_a cost_n and_o charge_n so_o arm_v it_o as_o one_o will_v say_v with_o new_a fortification_n as_o that_o now_o there_o be_v nothing_o want_v that_o a_o man_n will_v require_v in_o a_o most_o strong_a and_o fence_a place_n and_o of_o the_o garrison-souldier_n some_o keep_v watch_n and_o ward_v both_o night_n and_o day_n at_o the_o gate_n other_o upon_o the_o tower_n of_o the_o church_n who_o by_o the_o ring_n or_o sound_n of_o a_o bell_n give_v warning_n how_o many_o horse_n or_o foot_n be_v come_v and_o by_o put_v forth_o a_o banner_n show_v from_o what_o quarter_n they_o come_v from_o hence_o as_o the_o shore_n fetch_v a_o compass_n and_o wind_v from_o portes-bridge_n we_o have_v the_o sight_n of_o havant_n a_o little_a mercate_z town_n and_o hard_o by_o it_o of_o wablington_n a_o goodly_a fair_a house_n belong_v sometime_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n but_o now_o to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o cotton_v knight_n before_o which_o there_o lie_v two_o island_n the_o one_o great_a name_v hale_v the_o other_o less_o call_v thorney_n of_o thorn_n there_o grow_v and_o both_o of_o they_o have_v their_o several_a parish_n church_n in_o many_o place_n along_o this_o shore_n of_o the_o sea-water_n flow_v up_o thither_o be_v make_v salt_n of_o a_o palish_a or_o green_a colour_n the_o which_o by_o a_o certain_a artificious_a devise_n
they_o boil_v until_o it_o be_v exceed_o white_a and_o of_o this_o sea_n salt_n or_o bay-salt_n and_o not_o of_o we_o make_v out_o of_o salt_n spring_v be_v saint_n ambrose_n to_o be_v understand_v when_o he_o write_v thus_o consider_v we_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v usual_a with_o many_o very_a graceful_a 11._o namely_o how_o water_n be_v turn_v into_o salt_n of_o such_o hardness_n and_o solidity_n that_o oftentime_o it_o be_v hew_v with_o axe_n this_o in_o the_o salt_n of_o britain_n be_v no_o wonder_n as_o which_o carry_v a_o show_n of_o strong_a marble_n do_v shine_v and_o glitter_v again_o with_o the_o whiteness_n of_o the_o same_o mettle_n like_v unto_o snow_n and_o be_v wholesome_a to_o the_o body_n etc._n etc._n farther_o within_o the_o land_n the_o meanvari_n dwell_v who_o country_n together_o with_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n edilwalch_n king_n of_o the_o south_n saxon_n receive_v in_o token_n of_o adoption_n from_o wlpher_n king_n of_o mercian_n 13._o godfather_n unto_o he_o at_o the_o font_n when_o he_o be_v baptize_v the_o habitation_n of_o these_o meanvari_n scarce_o change_v the_o name_n at_o this_o day_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o hundred_o to_o wit_n meansborow_a east-mean_a and_o west-mean_a and_o among_o they_o there_o mount_v up_o a_o high_a hill_n environ_v in_o the_o top_n with_o a_o large_a rampire_n and_o they_o call_v it_o old_a winchester_n at_o which_o by_o report_n there_o stand_v in_o old_a time_n a_o city_n renovata_fw-la but_o now_o neither_o top_n nor_o toe_n as_o they_o say_v remain_v of_o it_o so_o as_o a_o man_n will_v quick_o judge_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o summer_n stand_v camp_n and_o nothing_o else_o under_o this_o be_v warnford_n seat_v where_o adam_n de_fw-fr portu_fw-la a_o mighty_a man_n in_o this_o tract_n and_o of_o great_a wealth_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o first_o re-edify_v the_o church_n a_o new_a as_o a_o couple_n of_o rude_a verse_n set_v fast_o upon_o the_o wall_n do_v plain_o show_v upon_o these_o more_o high_a into_o the_o land_n wise_a those_o segontiaci_n who_o yield_v themselves_o unto_o julius_n caesar_n have_v their_o seat_n towards_o the_o north_n limit_v of_o this_o shire_n in_o and_o about_o the_o hundred_o of_o holeshot_v wherein_o be_v to_o be_v see_v mercate_z aultim_o which_o king_n elfred_n bequeath_v by_o his_o will_n unto_o the_o keeper_n of_o leodre_fw-mi also_o basingstoke_n a_o mercate_z town_n well_o frequent_v upon_o the_o descent_n of_o a_o hill_n on_o the_o north_n side_n whereof_o stand_v solitary_a a_o very_a fair_a chapel_n consecrate_v unto_o the_o holy_a ghost_n by_o william_n the_o first_o lord_n sands_n who_o be_v bury_v there_o in_o the_o arch_a and_o embow_v roof_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o holy_a history_n of_o the_o bible_n paint_v most_o artificial_o basingstoke_n with_o lively_a portraict_n and_o image_n represent_v the_o prophet_n the_o apostle_n and_o the_o disciple_n of_o christ._n beneath_o this_o eastward_o lie_v basin_n john_n a_o town_n very_o well_o know_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o lord_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o it_o to_o wit_n saint_n john_n the_o poining_n and_o the_o powlet_n for_o when_o adam_n de_fw-fr portu_fw-la lord_n of_o basin_n match_v in_o marriage_n with_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr aurevall_fw-fr who_o wife_n be_v likewise_o daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o right_n noble_a house_n of_o saint_n john_n william_n his_o son_n to_o do_v honour_n unto_o that_o family_n assume_v to_o he_o the_o surname_n of_o saint_n john_n and_o they_o who_o lineal_o descend_v from_o he_o have_v still_o retain_v the_o same_o but_o when_o edmund_n saint_n john_n depart_v out_o of_o this_o world_n without_o issue_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o his_o time_n powlet_n his_o sister_n margaret_n better_v the_o state_n of_o her_o husband_n john_n saint_n philibert_n with_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o lord_n saint_n john_n and_o when_o she_o be_v dead_a without_o child_n isabella_n the_o other_o sister_n wife_n unto_o sir_n luke_n poining_n bare_a unto_o he_o thomas_n lord_n of_o basin_n who_o niece_n constance_n by_o his_o son_n hugh_n unto_o who_o this_o fell_a for_o her_o child_n part_n of_o inheritance_n be_v wed_v into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o powlet_n and_o she_o be_v great_a grandmother_n to_o that_o sir_n william_n powlet_n who_o be_v make_v baron_n saint_n john_n of_o basin_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o create_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o first_o earl_n of_o wiltshire_n and_o afterward_o marquesse_n of_o winchester_n and_o withal_o be_v lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n have_v in_o a_o troublesome_a time_n run_v through_o the_o high_a honour_n fulfil_v the_o course_n of_o nature_n with_o the_o satiety_n of_o this_o life_n and_o that_o in_o great_a prosperity_n as_o a_o rare_a blessing_n among_o courtier_n after_o he_o have_v build_v a_o most_o sumptuous_a house_n here_o for_o the_o spacious_a largeness_n thereof_o admirable_a to_o the_o beholder_n until_o for_o the_o great_a and_o chargeable_a reparation_n his_o successor_n pull_v down_o a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o but_o of_o he_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o near_o unto_o this_o house_n vopiscus_n the_o vine_n show_v itself_o a_o very_a fair_a place_n and_o mansion_n house_n of_o the_o baron_n sands_n so_o name_v of_o the_o vine_n there_o which_o we_o have_v have_v in_o britain_n since_o probus_n the_o emperor_n time_n rather_o for_o shade_n than_o fruit_n for_o he_o permit_v the_o britain_n and_o other_o to_o have_v vine_n the_o first_o of_o these_o baron_n be_v sir_n william_n sands_n sand_n who_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o advance_v to_o that_o dignity_n be_v lord_n chamberlain_n unto_o he_o and_o have_v much_o amend_v his_o estate_n by_o marry_v margery_n bray_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n bray_n and_o cousin_n to_o sir_n reinold_n bray_n a_o most_o worthy_a knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o a_o right_n noble_a baneret_n who_o son_n thomas_n lord_n sands_n be_v grandfather_n to_o william_n l._n sands_n that_o now_o live_v neighbour_a hereunto_o be_v odiam_fw-la glorious_a in_o these_o day_n for_o the_o king_n house_n there_o odiam_fw-la and_o famous_a for_o that_o david_n the_o second_o king_n of_o scot_n be_v there_o imprison_v a_o burrow_n corporate_a belong_v in_o time_n pass_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n the_o fortress_n whereof_o in_o the_o name_n of_o king_n john_n paris_z thirteen_o englishman_n for_o fifteen_o day_n defend_v most_o valiant_o and_o make_v good_a against_o lewis_n of_o france_n who_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n besiege_v and_o a_v it_o very_o hot_o a_o little_a above_o among_o these_o segontiaci_n towards_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o country_n sometime_o stand_v vindonum_n vindonum_fw-la the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o segontiaci_n which_o cast_v off_o his_o own_o name_n have_v take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o nation_n like_v as_o luteria_n have_v assume_v unto_o it_o the_o name_n of_o the_o parisian_n there_o inhabit_v for_o call_v it_o be_v by_o the_o britain_n caer_n segonte_n that_o be_v to_o say_v silcester_n the_o city_n of_o the_o segontiaci_n and_o so_o ninnius_n in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o city_n name_v it_o we_o at_o this_o day_n call_v it_o silecester_n and_o higden_n seem_v to_o clepe_v it_o of_o the_o britain_n britenden_n that_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a vindonum_n i_o be_o induce_v to_o think_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o distance_n of_o vindonum_n in_o antoninus_n from_o gallena_n or_o guallenford_n and_o venta_n or_o winchester_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o between_o this_o vindonum_fw-la and_o venta_n there_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v a_o causey_n or_o street-way_n ninnius_n record_v that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o constantius_n the_o son_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o call_v sometime_o murimintum_fw-la haply_o for_o muri-vindum_a that_o be_v the_o wall_n of_o vindon_n for_o this_o word_n mur_n borrow_v from_o the_o provincial_a language_n the_o britain_n retain_v still_o and_o v._o the_o consonant_n they_o change_v oftentimes_o in_o their_o speech_n and_o write_v into_o m._n and_o to_o use_v the_o very_a word_n of_o asinnius_fw-la though_o they_o seem_v ridiculous_a the_o say_a constantius_n sow_v upon_o the_o soil_n of_o this_o city_n three_o seed_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v poor_a that_o dwell_v therein_o at_o any_o time_n like_a as_o dinocrates_n when_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n be_v a_o building_n strew_v it_o with_o meal_n or_o flower_n as_o marcellinus_n write_v all_o the_o circular_a line_n of_o the_o draught_n which_o be_v do_v by_o chance_n be_v take_v for_o a_o fore-token_n that_o the_o city_n shall_v abound_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o victual_n he_o report_v also_o that_o constantius_n die_v here_o and_o that_o his_o sepulchre_n be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n as_o the_o inscription_n
answer_v for_o he_o at_o his_o baptism_n 13._o then_o ceadwalla_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n when_o the_o say_v edelwalch_n be_v slay_v and_o aruandus_n the_o petty_a king_n of_o the_o island_n make_v away_o annex_v to_o it_o the_o dominion_n and_o in_o a_o tragical_a and_o lamentable_a massacre_n kill_v every_o mother_n child_n almost_o of_o the_o inborn_a inhabitant_n and_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o isle_n to_o wit_n as_o much_o land_n as_o contain_v 300._o hide_n he_o give_v unto_o bishop_n wilfrid_n the_o first_o that_o instruct_v the_o islander_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o christian_a religion_n but_o these_o matter_n beda_n will_v inform_v you_o best_o write_v as_o he_o do_v in_o these_o word_n after_o than_o that_o ceadwalla_n have_v obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o gevissi_n he_o win_v also_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n 16._o which_o unto_o that_o time_n have_v be_v whole_o give_v to_o idolatry_n and_o then_o endeavour_v what_o he_o can_v to_o make_v a_o general_a massacre_n and_o tragical_a slaughter_n of_o all_o the_o native_a inhabitant_n thereof_o and_o instead_o of_o they_o to_o plant_v there_o people_n of_o his_o own_o province_n bind_v himself_o with_o a_o vow_n although_o he_o be_v not_o yet_o regenerate_v and_o become_v christen_v and_o in_o case_n he_o win_v the_o isle_n he_o will_v give_v unto_o god_n a_o four_o part_n both_o of_o it_o and_o also_o of_o the_o whole_a booty_n which_o vow_n he_o so_o pay_v as_o that_o he_o offer_v this_o isle_n unto_o wilfrid_n the_o bishop_n who_o be_v of_o his_o nation_n happen_v then_o to_o come_v thither_o &_o be_v present_a to_o the_o use_n and_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o measure_n of_o the_o same_o island_n according_a to_o the_o english_a man_n estimation_n be_v proportionable_a to_o one_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o hide_n of_o land_n whereupon_o the_o bishop_n have_v possession_n give_v he_o of_o so_o much_o land_n as_o rose_n to_o three_o hundred_o hide_n but_o he_o commend_v that_o portion_n which_o he_o receive_v unto_o one_o of_o his_o clerk_n name_v bernwin_n and_o his_o sister_n son_n he_o be_v give_v unto_o he_o a_o priest_n name_v hildila_n for_o to_o minister_v unto_o all_o that_o be_v desirous_a of_o salvation_n the_o word_n and_o laver_n of_o life_n where_o i_o think_v it_o not_o good_a to_o pass_v over_o in_o silence_n how_o for_o the_o first_o fruit_n as_o one_o will_v say_v of_o those_o who_o of_o the_o same_o isle_n be_v save_v by_o their_o belief_n two_o young_a child_n brethren_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n to_o wit_n the_o son_n of_o arvandus_n king_n of_o the_o isle_n be_v by_o the_o especial_a favour_n of_o god_n crown_v with_o martyrdom_n for_o when_o the_o enemy_n approach_v hard_o unto_o the_o island_n these_o child_n slip_v secret_o out_o of_o the_o isle_n and_o be_v remoâ—ved_v into_o the_o province_n next_o adjoin_v where_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o place_n call_v ad_fw-la lapidem_fw-la when_o they_o have_v commit_v themselves_o upon_o trust_n to_o be_v hide_v from_o the_o face_n of_o the_o king_n that_o be_v conqueror_n betray_v they_o be_v and_o command_v to_o be_v kill_v which_o when_o a_o certain_a abbot_n and_o priest_n name_v cynber_v hear_v who_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o have_v his_o monastery_n in_o a_o place_n name_v reodford_n that_o be_v the_o ford_n of_o reed_n he_o come_v unto_o the_o king_n who_o then_o in_o those_o part_n lay_v secret_o at_o cure_n of_o those_o wound_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v while_o he_o fight_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o request_v of_o he_o that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n but_o that_o the_o child_n must_v be_v murder_v they_o may_v yet_o be_v first_o teach_v the_o sacrament_n of_o christian_a faith_n before_o their_o death_n the_o king_n grant_v his_o petition_n and_o he_o then_o have_v catechise_v they_o in_o the_o word_n of_o truth_n and_o bathe_v they_o in_o the_o fount_n of_o salvation_n assure_v they_o of_o their_o entrance_n into_o the_o everlasting_a kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o so_o within_o a_o while_n after_o when_o the_o executioner_n call_v instant_o for_o they_o they_o joyful_o suffer_v that_o temporal_a death_n of_o the_o body_n by_o which_o they_o make_v no_o doubt_n of_o their_o pass_n unto_o the_o eternal_a life_n of_o their_o soul_n in_o this_o order_n and_o manner_n therefore_o after_o all_o the_o province_n of_o britain_n have_v embrace_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n the_o isle_n of_o wight_n also_o receive_v the_o same_o in_o which_o notwithstanding_o for_o the_o calamity_n and_o trouble_n of_o foreign_a subjection_n no_o man_n take_v the_o degree_n of_o ministry_n and_o see_v episcopal_a before_o daniel_n who_o at_o this_o day_n be_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n and_o the_o gevissj_fw-la thus_o much_o beda_n from_o this_o time_n forward_o our_o writer_n for_o a_o great_a while_n have_v not_o one_o word_n of_o wight_n unto_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o sixty_o six_o in_o which_o tostie_n hang_v harald_n brother_n with_o certain_a man_n of_o war_n and_o rover_n ship_n out_o of_o flanders_n in_o hatred_n of_o his_o brother_n invade_v it_o and_o after_o he_o have_v compel_v the_o islander_n to_o pay_v he_o tribute_n depart_v some_o few_o year_n after_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o old_a book_n of_o care_n break_v priory_n which_o master_n robert_n glover_n somerset_n show_v i_o who_o carry_v as_o it_o be_v the_o sun_n light_n of_o ancient_a genealogy_n and_o pedigree_n in_o his_o hand_n like_o as_o say_v this_o book_n william_n the_o bastard_n conquer_v england_n even_o so_o william_n fitz_n osbern_n his_o marshal_n and_o earl_n of_o hereford_n conquer_v the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o be_v the_o first_o lord_n of_o wight_n long_o after_o this_o the_o frenchman_n in_o the_o year_n 1377._o come_v sudden_o at_o unaware_o under_o sail_n invade_v and_o spoil_v it_o and_o the_o same_o french_a in_o the_o year_n 1403._o give_v the_o like_a attempt_n but_o in_o vain_a for_o valiant_o they_o be_v drive_v from_o land_v even_o as_o in_o our_o father_n day_n when_o the_o french_a galley_n set_v one_o or_o two_o small_a cottage_n on_o fire_n and_o go_v their_o way_n wight_n as_o touch_v the_o lord_n of_o this_o isle_n after_o that_o william_n fitz-osbern_n be_v forthwith_o slay_v in_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n and_o his_o son_n roger_n outlaw_v and_o drive_v unto_o exile_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n give_v it_o unto_o richard_n ridvers_fw-la otherwise_o call_v redvers_fw-la and_o de_fw-la ripariis_fw-la earl_n of_o denshire_n and_o withal_o the_o fee_n or_o inheritance_n of_o the_o town_n christ-church_n christ-church_n where_o like_v as_o at_o caresbroke_n that_o richard_n build_v certain_a fortress_n but_o baldwin_n his_o son_n in_o the_o troublesome_a time_n of_o king_n stephen_n when_o there_o be_v in_o england_n so_o many_o tyrant_n as_o there_o be_v lord_n of_o fort_n and_o castle_n who_o take_v upon_o they_o every_o one_o to_o stamp_v money_n and_o challenge_v other_o right_n of_o regal_a majesty_n be_v by_o stephen_n disseize_v and_o expel_v from_o hence_o howbeit_o his_o posterity_n recover_v their_o ancient_a right_n who_o genealogy_n we_o have_v already_o put_v down_o when_o we_o treat_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o denshire_n but_o in_o the_o end_n isabella_n widow_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la earl_n of_o albemarle_n and_o holdernesse_n sister_n and_o heir_n of_o baldwin_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n of_o that_o house_n after_o much_o entreaty_n be_v overcome_v to_o make_v over_o by_o charter_n all_o her_o right_a and_o interest_n and_o to_o settle_v it_o upon_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o with_o the_o manor_n of_o christ-church_n and_o fawkeshaul_v etc._n etc._n for_o four_o thousand_o mark_n ever_o since_o which_o time_n the_o king_n of_o england_n hold_v the_o isle_n and_o henry_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o unto_o who_o he_o be_v most_o dear_a crown_a king_n of_o wight_n and_o afterward_o nominate_v the_o first_o or_o principal_a earl_n of_o all_o england_n but_o together_o with_o he_o this_o new_a and_o unusual_a title_n die_v and_o vanish_v quite_o afterward_o richard_n widevile_n earl_n rivers_n be_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o style_v lord_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n &_o sir_n reginald_n bray_n take_v it_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o with_o who_o he_o be_v most_o inward_a in_o fee_n farm_n for_o a_o rent_n charge_v of_o three_o hundred_o mark_n yearly_a to_o be_v pay_v also_o beside_o these_o lord_n this_o isle_n have_v a_o noble_a family_n name_v de_fw-fr insula_n or_o lisle_n out_o of_o which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o one_o be_v summon_v unto_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o
in_o the_o north_n side_n to_o the_o river_n tamis_n king_n offa_n usurp_v and_o seize_v into_o his_o own_o hand_n near_o unto_o it_o northwest_o lie_v lee_n which_o by_o the_o daughter_n of_o a_o certain_a worshipful_a knight_n surname_v thereupon_o de_fw-fr lee_n fall_v to_o the_o family_n of_o besiles_n and_o thereof_o it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v besiles_n lee_n and_o from_o that_o house_n in_o right_a of_o marriage_n to_o richard_n fetiplace_n fetiplace_n who_o progenitor_n thomas_n bring_v some_o honour_n to_o his_o posterity_n by_o match_v with_o beatrice_n the_o base_a daughter_n of_o john_n the_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o widow_n to_o gilbert_n lord_n talbot_n of_o who_o they_o be_v descend_v but_o now_o let_v we_o return_v hard_o by_o abendon_n ocke_v a_o little_a river_n that_o run_v by_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o town_n over_o which_o in_o time_n past_a sir_n john_n of_o saint_n helenes_n knight_n build_v a_o bridge_n gentle_o fall_v into_o ouse_n isis_n this_o ocke_n spring_v in_o that_o vale_n of_o whitehorse_n scarce_o a_o mile_n or_o two_o from_o kingston-lisle_n in_o old_a time_n the_o possession_n of_o warin_n de_fw-fr insulâ_fw-la or_o lisle_n a_o noble_a baron_n lisle_n from_o who_o when_o as_o sir_n john_n talbot_n the_o young_a son_n of_o that_o renown_a warrior_n john_n earl_n of_o shrewsburie_n be_v descend_v by_o his_o mother_n he_o be_v create_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o lord_n lisle_n like_a as_o warin_fw-mi de_fw-fr insula_fw-la in_o time_n pass_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o this_o place_n as_o if_o that_o dignity_n be_v annex_v thereto_o and_o afterward_o viscount_n lisle_n by_o a_o patent_n without_o any_o such_o regard_n this_o title_n through_o the_o gracious_a favour_n of_o king_n flourish_v still_o in_o his_o posterity_n one_o after_o another_o successive_o shrewsbury_n for_o brief_o to_o knit_v up_o their_o succession_n when_o sir_n thomas_n talbot_n son_n of_o the_o say_v john_n depart_v this_o life_n without_o issue_n be_v deadly_o shoot_v into_o the_o mouth_n with_o a_o arrow_n in_o a_o skirmish_n defend_v his_o possession_n against_o the_o lord_n barkley_n sir_n edward_z grey_z who_o have_v marry_v his_o sister_n receive_v the_o same_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o and_o leave_v it_o to_o john_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n who_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o assure_v to_o sir_n charles_n brandon_n and_o thereupon_o create_v he_o viscount_n lisle_n but_o when_o as_o she_o die_v in_o tender_a year_n before_o the_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v he_o also_o relinquish_v that_o title_n which_o king_n henry_n afterward_o bestow_v upon_o sir_n arthur_n plantagenet_n base_a son_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o who_o have_v wed_v elizabeth_n sister_n to_o sir_n john_n grey_n viscount_n lisle_n and_o widow_n of_o edmund_n dudley_n and_o when_o he_o decease_v without_o heir_n male_a the_o say_a king_n honour_v therewith_o sir_n john_n dudley_n son_n of_o edmund_n by_o the_o same_o elizabeth_n grey_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o northumberland_n and_o afterward_o attaint_v by_o queen_n marie_n his_o son_n sir_n ambrose_n dudley_n be_v restore_v in_o blood_n be_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n on_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o day_n create_v lord_n lisle_n and_o earl_n of_o warwick_n who_o end_v his_o life_n issueless_a and_o now_o late_o sir_n robert_n sidney_n his_o sister_n son_n be_v honour_v with_o the_o stile_n of_o vicoun_n lisle_n by_o king_n james_n who_o have_v before_o create_v he_o be_v chamberlain_n to_o the_o queen_n his_o wife_n baron_n sidney_n of_o pensherst_n then_o run_v the_o river_n ocke_v aforesaid_a between_o pusey_n which_o they_o that_o be_v name_v the_o pusey_n hold_v it_o yet_o by_o the_o horn_n from_o their_o ancestor_n as_o give_v unto_o they_o in_o ancient_a time_n by_o k._n canutus_n the_o dane_n denchworth_n and_o the_o two_o dencheworth_n the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o where_o flourish_v for_o a_o long_a time_n two_o noble_a and_o ancient_a house_n to_o wit_n the_o hide_n at_o the_o one_o and_o fetiplace_v at_o the_o other_o which_o family_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v spring_v out_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o stock_n consider_v they_o both_o bear_v one_o and_o the_o same_o coat_n of_o arm_n then_o entertain_v ock_v a_o nameless_a river_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o same_o vale_n at_o wantage_n call_v in_o the_o english_a saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o some_o time_n there_o be_v a_o manor_n house_n of_o the_o king_n wantage_n and_o the_o place_n wherein_o aelfred_n that_o most_o noble_a and_o renown_a king_n be_v bear_v and_o breed_v which_o at_o his_o death_n he_o bequeath_v to_o alfrith_n long_o time_n after_o it_o become_v a_o mercate_z town_n by_o the_o mean_n and_o help_n of_o sir_n fulke_n fitzwarin_n that_o most_o warlike_a knight_n fitzwarin_n upon_o who_o roger_n bigod_n mareschall_n of_o england_n have_v bestow_v it_o for_o his_o martial_a prowess_n and_o at_o this_o day_n it_o acknowledge_v for_o lord_n thereof_o the_o bourchier_n earl_n of_o bath_n descend_v from_o the_o race_n of_o the_o fitzwarin_n of_o who_o family_n some_o be_v here_o bury_v isis_n be_v depart_v once_o from_o abbendon_n straight_o way_n receive_v into_o it_o out_o of_o oxfordshire_n the_o river_n tame_n of_o which_o elsewhere_o and_o now_o by_o a_o compound_n word_n be_v call_v tamisis_n sinodum_fw-la first_o direct_v his_o course_n to_o sinodun_fw-la a_o high_a hill_n and_o fence_v with_o a_o deep_a trench_n be_v stand_v for_o certain_a in_o old_a time_n a_o fortress_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o ground_n be_v now_o break_v up_o with_o the_o plough_n yield_v otherwhiles_o to_o the_o ploughman_n store_n of_o roman_a piece_n of_o coin_n as_o token_n of_o antiquity_n under_o it_o at_o bretwell_n there_o be_v a_o castle_n if_o it_o be_v not_o that_o upon_o this_o hill_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o win_v by_o force_n montensis_fw-la a_o little_a before_o that_o he_o make_v peace_n with_o king_n stephen_n from_o hence_o tamis_n hold_v on_o his_o way_n to_o the_o chief_a city_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o attrebatian_o which_o antonius_n term_v galleva_n of_o attrebat_n ptolomee_o galeva_n but_o both_o of_o they_o through_o the_o carelessnesse_n of_o the_o scrivener_n name_n it_o wrong_n for_o gallena_n and_o they_o likewise_o in_o their_o greek_a copy_n have_v thrust_v upon_o we_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o gallena_n by_o transposition_n of_o letter_n gallena_n i_o have_v think_v it_o be_v so_o name_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n as_o it_o be_v guall_a hen_n that_o be_v the_o old_a rampire_n or_o fort_n which_o name_n be_v still_o keep_v and_o ford_n add_v thereto_o wallengfor_n which_o be_v a_o shallow_a place_n in_o the_o river_n the_o englishman_n in_o old_a time_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o we_o at_o this_o day_n short_a wallengford_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n it_o be_v count_v a_o burgh_n and_o contain_v as_o we_o find_v in_o that_o book_n wherein_o k._n william_n the_o first_a book_n take_v the_o survey_n of_o all_o england_n two_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o sixteen_o hages_n that_o be_v to_o say_v house_n yield_v nine_o pound_n de_fw-fr gablo_fw-mi and_o those_o that_o dwell_v there_o do_v the_o king_n service_n on_o horseback_n or_o by_o water_n of_o those_o hages_n eight_o be_v destroy_v for_o the_o castle_n in_o old_a time_n it_o be_v compass_v about_o with_o wall_n which_o as_o man_n may_v see_v by_o their_o tract_n take_v up_o a_o mile_n in_o circuit_n it_o have_v a_o castle_n situate_a upon_o the_o river_n very_o large_a i_o assure_v you_o and_o stately_a so_o fortitify_v in_o time_n past_a that_o the_o hope_n in_o it_o as_o impregnable_a and_o invincible_a make_v divers_a overbold_a and_o stout_a for_o when_o england_n burn_v as_o a_o man_n may_v say_v in_o a_o general_a flame_n of_o war_n we_o read_v that_o it_o be_v by_o king_n stephen_n belay_v once_o or_o twice_o with_o siege_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a the_o greatness_n and_o magnificence_n thereof_o i_o much_o wonder_v at_o when_o i_o be_v young_a and_o remove_v thither_o from_o oxford_n for_o a_o place_n it_o be_v now_o for_o the_o student_n there_o of_o christ_n church_n to_o retire_v unto_o as_o have_v a_o double_a range_n of_o wall_n about_o it_o and_o be_v compass_v round_o likewise_o with_o a_o duple_n rampire_n and_o ditch_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o there_o stand_v a_o tower_n to_o keep_v raise_v upon_o a_o mighty_a high_a mount_n in_o the_o steep_a ascent_n whereof_o by_o step_n we_o see_v a_o well_o of_o a_o exceed_a depth_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o persuade_v that_o it_o
form_n of_o word_n make_v a_o grant_n unto_o the_o monk_n of_o westminster_n to_o the_o praise_n of_o almighty_a god_n i_o have_v grant_v as_o a_o endowment_n and_o a_o perpetual_a inheritance_n to_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o those_o that_o serve_v the_o lord_n windle-shore_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o i_o have_v read_v nothing_o more_o ancient_a concern_v windsor_n but_o the_o monk_n have_v not_o long_o hold_v it_o in_o possession_n when_o william_n of_o normandy_n by_o make_v a_o exchange_n draw_v it_o back_o to_o himself_o for_o in_o this_o tenure_n go_v his_o charter_n with_o the_o consent_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o venerable_a abbot_n of_o westminster_n i_o have_v make_v a_o composition_n for_o windlesor_n to_o be_v the_o king_n possession_n because_o that_o place_n seem_v profitable_a and_o commodious_a by_o reason_n of_o water_n hard_o adjoin_v to_o it_o and_o the_o wood_n fit_a for_o game_n &_o many_o other_o particular_n lie_v there_o meet_v &_o necessary_a for_o king_n yea_o and_o a_o place_n very_o convenient_a to_o receive_v and_o entertain_v the_o king_n in_o lieu_n whereof_o i_o have_v grant_v to_o the_o monk_n wokendune_n and_o fering_n sure_o a_o prince_n seat_n can_v light_o have_v a_o more_o pleasant_a site_n for_o from_o a_o high_a hill_n that_o rise_v with_o a_o gentle_a ascent_n it_o enjoy_v a_o most_o delightful_a prospect_n round_o about_o foreright_a in_o the_o front_n it_o overlook_v a_o vale_n lie_v out_o far_o and_o wide_a garnish_v with_o corne-field_n flourish_v green_a with_o meadow_n deck_v with_o grove_n on_o either_o side_n and_o water_v with_o the_o most_o mild_a and_o calm_a river_n tamis_n behind_o it_o arise_v hill_n every_o where_o neither_o rough_a nor_o over-high_a attire_v as_o it_o be_v with_o wood_n and_o even_o dedicate_v as_o one_o will_v say_v by_o nature_n to_o hunt_a game_n with_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o this_o place_n prince_n be_v allure_v very_o often_o to_o retire_v themselves_o hither_o and_o here_o be_v edward_n the_o three_o that_o most_o puissant_a king_n bear_v to_o conquer_v france_n garter_n who_o here_o build_v new_a out_o of_o the_o ground_n a_o most_o strong_a castle_n in_o bigness_n equal_a to_o a_o pretty_a city_n fortify_v with_o ditch_n and_o bulwark_n make_v of_o stone_n and_o forthwith_o after_o he_o have_v subdue_v the_o french_a and_o scot_n hold_v at_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o time_n john_n king_n of_o france_n and_o david_n king_n of_o scotland_n prisoner_n together_o in_o the_o same_o this_o castle_n be_v divide_v into_o court_n the_o inner_a more_o towards_o the_o east_n contain_v in_o it_o the_o king_n palace_n than_o which_o for_o the_o order_n and_o contrive_v there_o can_v be_v no_o building_n more_o lightsome_a nor_o more_o magnificent_a on_o the_o north_n side_n where_o it_o look_v down_o to_o the_o river_n q._n elizabeth_n adjoin_v a_o most_o pleasant_a terrace_n or_o open_a walk_a place_n the_o utter_a base_a court_n have_v at_o the_o very_a first_o entrance_n a_o most_o stately_a church_n consecrate_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o unto_o the_o bless_a virgin_n marie_n and_o to_o saint_n george_n of_o cappadocia_n but_o bring_v unto_o that_o sumptuous_a magnificence_n which_o now_o we_o see_v it_o carry_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o and_o sir_n reginald_n bray_n in_o this_o place_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o for_o to_o adorn_v martial_a prowess_n with_o honour_n the_o guerdon_n of_o virtue_n ordain_v that_o most_o noble_a order_n and_o society_n of_o knight_n who_o as_o some_o report_n for_o his_o own_o garter_n give_v forth_o as_o signal_n of_o a_o battle_n that_o speed_v fortunate_o he_o call_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n who_o wear_v on_o their_o left_a leg_n somewhat_o under_o the_o knee_n a_o blue_a garter_n carry_v this_o impress_n wrought_v with_o golden_a letter_n in_o french_a honey_n soit_fw-fr qvi_fw-fr malypense_n and_o fasten_v the_o same_o with_o a_o buckle_v of_o gold_n as_o with_o the_o bond_n of_o a_o most_o inward_a society_n in_o token_n of_o concord_n and_o unity_n that_o there_o may_v be_v among_o they_o a_o certain_a consociation_n and_o communion_n of_o virtue_n think_v but_o other_o there_o be_v that_o do_v attribute_v it_o unto_o the_o garter_n of_o the_o queen_n or_o rather_o of_o joan_n countess_n of_o salisbury_n a_o lady_n of_o incomparable_a beauty_n which_o fall_v from_o she_o as_o she_o dance_v and_o the_o king_n take_v up_o from_o the_o floor_n for_o when_o a_o number_n of_o noble_n and_o gentle_a man_n stand_v by_o laugh_v thereat_o he_o make_v answer_v again_o that_o short_o it_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o garter_n shall_v be_v in_o high_a honour_n and_o estimation_n this_o be_v the_o common_a and_o most_o receive_a report_n neither_o need_v this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o base_a original_n thereof_o consider_v how_o as_o one_o say_v nobilitas_fw-la sub_fw-la amore_fw-la iaceo_fw-la nobility_n lie_v under_o love_n there_o be_v also_o that_o will_v have_v the_o invention_n of_o this_o order_n to_o be_v much_o more_o ancient_a father_v it_o upon_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o and_o be_v very_o persuade_v that_o king_n edward_n at_o length_n bring_v it_o into_o use_n again_o but_o how_o true_o i_o know_v not_o yet_o in_o the_o very_a book_n of_o the_o first_o institution_n which_o william_n dethicke_n garter_n principal_a king_n of_o arm_n a_o gentleman_n most_o studious_a in_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o concern_v honour_n show_v unto_o i_o thus_o we_o read_v richardo_n cum_fw-la contra_fw-la turcas_fw-la &_o agarenos_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v when_o k._n richard_n war_v upon_o the_o turk_n and_o saracen_n cypress_n and_o acon_n and_o be_v weary_a of_o so_o linger_a delay_n while_o the_o siege_n continue_v long_o in_o wonderful_a care_n &_o anxiety_n at_o length_n upon_o a_o divine_a inspiration_n by_o the_o come_n in_o &_o apparition_n as_o it_o be_v think_v of_o s._n george_n it_o come_v into_o his_o mind_n to_o draw_v upon_o the_o leg_n of_o certain_a choice_n knight_n of_o his_o a_o certain_a garter_n or_o tach_v of_o leather_n such_o only_a as_o he_o have_v then_o ready_a at_o hand_n whereby_o they_o be_v distinguish_v and_o put_v in_o mind_n of_o future_a glory_n promise_v unto_o they_o if_o they_o win_v the_o victory_n they_o may_v be_v stir_v up_o and_o provoke_v to_o perform_v their_o service_n brave_o and_o fight_v more_o valiant_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o have_v such_o variety_n of_o coronet_n wherewith_o military_a man_n for_o divers_a and_o sundry_a cause_n be_v reward_v according_o to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o these_o instigation_n as_o it_o be_v cowardice_n be_v shake_v of_o the_o valour_n of_o mind_n and_o courage_n of_o heart_n may_v arise_v and_o show_v itself_o more_o resolute_a but_o upon_o what_o occasion_n soever_o it_o begin_v the_o mighty_a prince_n of_o christendom_n repute_v it_o among_o their_o great_a honour_n to_o be_v choose_v and_o admit_v into_o this_o company_n and_o since_o the_o first_o institution_n thereof_o there_o have_v be_v already_o receive_v sovereign_n and_o enroll_v into_o this_o order_n which_o consist_v of_o six_o and_o twenty_o knight_n two_o and_o twenty_o king_n or_o thereabouts_o beside_o our_o king_n of_o england_n who_o be_v name_v sovereign_n thereof_o to_o speak_v nothing_o of_o duke_n and_o other_o of_o most_o high_a call_n very_o many_o and_o here_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o set_v down_o their_o name_n that_o be_v first_o choose_v into_o this_o order_n order_n and_o be_v common_o call_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o order_n for_o their_o renown_n be_v not_o to_o be_v abolish_v who_o in_o those_o day_n for_o stout_a courage_n and_o warlike_a prowess_n have_v few_o or_o no_o peer_n and_o be_v in_o that_o regard_n advance_v to_o this_o honour_n edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n edward_n his_o elder_a son_n prince_n of_o wales_n henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n thomas_n earl_n of_o warwick_n the_o capdall_n de_fw-fr buch._n ralph_n earl_n of_o stafford_n william_n de_fw-fr monteacute_n earl_n of_o sarisburie_n roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n sir_n john_n lisle_n sir_n bartholomew_n burgwash_n sir_n john_n beauchampe_n sir_n john_n mohun_n sir_n hugh_n courtney_n sir_n thomas_n holland_n sir_n john_n grey_n sir_n richard_n fitz_n simon_n sir_n miles_n stapleton_n sir_n thomas_n walle_n sir_n hugh_n wrothesley_n sir_n neel_n loring_n sir_n john_n chandos_n sir_n james_n awdeley_n sir_n oat_n holland_n sir_n henry_n eme._n sir_n zanchet_n d'brigecourt_n sir_n walter_n pave_o on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o church_n be_v the_o house_n of_o the_o custos_fw-la or_o deane_n and_o twelve_o prebendary_n on_o the_o right_a side_n stand_v a_o house_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o grecian_n prytaneum_n wherein_o twelve_o aged_a military_a man_n gentleman_n bear_v be_v maintain_v who_o wear_v every_o day_n a_o red_a or_o scarlet_a
call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o themselves_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o cerdic_n grandfather_n who_o first_o erect_v this_o kingdom_n geguise_n whence_o they_o be_v term_v gevissi_n and_o by_o other_o also_o visi-saxones_n from_o their_o west_n situation_n like_v as_o the_o western_a goth_n be_v name_v visi-gothi_n these_o at_o the_o length_n in_o the_o best_a and_o flourish_a time_n of_o the_o empire_n reduce_v the_o english_a heptarchy_n into_o the_o saxon_n monarchy_n which_o notwithstanding_o afterward_o through_o the_o lithe_a cowardice_n of_o their_o king_n quick_o age_v and_o soon_o vanish_v so_o that_o herein_o that_o may_v be_v verify_v which_o we_o daily_o see_v the_o race_n or_o issue_n of_o the_o most_o valiant_a man_n and_o noble_a family_n like_v as_o the_o offspring_n of_o plant_n have_v their_o spring_v up_o their_o flower_a and_o maturity_n and_o in_o the_o end_n begin_v to_o fade_v and_o by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o die_v utter_o regni_fw-la next_o unto_o the_o attrebatii_n eastward_o call_v the_o people_n in_o latin_a regni_n by_o ptolomee_n phrnoi_n inhabit_v those_o region_n which_o we_o at_o this_o day_n do_v common_o term_v surry_n and_o southsex_n with_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o hantshire_n as_o touch_v the_o etymology_n of_o this_o name_v i_o will_v pass_v over_o my_o conceit_n in_o silence_n because_o per_fw-la adventure_n they_o will_v carry_v no_o more_o truth_n with_o they_o than_o if_o i_o shall_v think_v they_o be_v by_o ptolomey_n phrnoi_n for_o that_o it_o be_v regnum_fw-la that_o be_v a_o kingdom_n and_o the_o roman_n permit_v the_o people_n thereof_o to_o remain_v under_o a_o regal_a government_n for_o in_o this_o tract_n it_o be_v that_o as_o tacitus_n write_v certain_a city_n according_a to_o a_o old_a custom_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v give_v to_o cogidunus_n a_o british_a king_n that_o they_o may_v have_v even_o king_n also_o as_o instrument_n to_o draw_v other_o into_o bondage_n and_o servitude_n but_o this_o conjecture_n seem_v to_o myself_o not_o probable_a and_o haply_o to_o other_o absurd_a i_o utter_o reject_v and_o willing_o embrace_v the_o saxon_a original_a of_o these_o latter_a name_n to_o wit_n that_o southsex_n take_v denomination_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a and_o suthrey_n of_o the_o south_n situation_n upon_o the_o river_n rhey_n for_o no_o man_n may_v deny_v that_o suthrey_a import_v so_o much_o consider_v that_o over-rhey_a in_o the_o old_a english_a tongue_n signify_v over_o or_o beyond_o the_o river_n suthrey_a surria_n which_o bede_n name_v suthriona_n common_o call_v suthrey_n and_o surrey_n and_o by_o the_o saxon_n of_o border_a south_n upon_o the_o river_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o they_o betoken_v the_o south_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o river_n or_o flood_n from_o the_o west_n bound_v partly_o upon_o berkshire_n and_o hantshire_n from_o the_o south_n upon_o sussex_n and_o from_o the_o east_n on_o kent_n towards_o the_o north_n it_o be_v water_v with_o the_o river_n tamis_n and_o by_o it_o divide_v from_o middlesex_n a_o country_n it_o be_v not_o very_o large_a yet_o wealthy_a enough_o where_o it_o bear_v upon_o tamis_n and_o lie_v as_o a_o plain_a and_o champion_n country_n it_o yield_v corn_n meete_o well_o and_o forage_v abundant_o especial_o towards_o the_o south_n where_o a_o continual_a valley_n fall_v low_o by_o little_a and_o little_a call_v in_o time_n past_o holmesdale_n of_o the_o wood_n therein_o run_v down_o very_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o delectable_a variety_n of_o grove_n field_n and_o meadow_n on_o each_o side_n there_o be_v pretty_a hill_n rise_v up_o a_o great_a way_n along_o in_o the_o country_n park_n every_o where_o replenish_v with_o deer_n river_n also_o full_a of_o fish_n whereby_o it_o afford_v for_o pleasure_v fair_a game_n of_o hunt_v and_o as_o delightsome_a fish_n liken_v it_o be_v by_o some_o unto_o a_o course_n freeze_v garment_n with_o a_o green_a guard_n or_o to_o a_o cloth_n of_o a_o great_a spin_v and_o thin_a weave_v with_o a_o green_a list_n about_o it_o for_o that_o the_o inner_a part_n be_v but_o baraine_n the_o outward_a edge_n or_o skirt_n more_o fertile_a in_o my_o perambulation_n through_o this_o shire_n i_o will_v follow_v the_o tamis_n and_o the_o river_n run_v into_o it_o as_o guide_v of_o my_o journey_n so_o shall_v i_o be_v sure_a to_o omit_v no_o memorable_a thing_n see_v that_o the_o place_n which_o be_v of_o great_a mark_n and_o antiquity_n do_v all_o a-butte_n upon_o these_o river_n surrey_n olim_fw-la sedes_fw-la regnorval_n wey_n be_v pass_v from_o hence_o with_o a_o long_a course_n northward_o woking_n show_v nothing_o memorable_a beside_o sutton_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o weston_n a_o ancient_a family_n of_o knight_n degree_n better_v by_o a_o heir_n of_o t._n camel_n ok_v where_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o repair_v and_o enlarge_v the_o manor_n house_n be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o lady_n margaret_n countess_n of_o richmont_n his_o mother_n who_o live_v there_o in_o her_o late_a time_n newark_n sometime_o a_o small_a priory_n environ_v with_o divide_a stream_n pyriford_n where_o in_o our_o remembrance_n edward_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n lord_n clinton_n and_o admiral_n of_o england_n build_v he_o a_o house_n and_o ockham_n hard_a by_o where_o that_o great_a philosopher_n and_o father_n of_o the_o nominal_n william_n de_fw-fr ockham_n be_v bear_v and_o whereof_o he_o take_v that_o name_n ockham_n as_o of_o the_o next_o village_n ripley_n g._n de_fw-fr ripley_n a_o ring_n leader_n of_o our_o alchemist_n and_o a_o mystical_a impostor_n but_o where_o this_o wey_n be_v discharge_v into_o tamis_n at_o a_o double_a mouth_n noâ—â—nalium_fw-la otelands_n a_o proper_a house_n of_o the_o king_n offer_v itself_o to_o be_v see_v within_o a_o park_n near_o unto_o which_o caesar_n pass_v over_o tamis_n into_o the_o border_n of_o cassivelannus_n for_o tamis_n this_o be_v the_o only_a place_n where_o a_o man_n may_v in_o time_n past_a go_v over_o the_o tamis_n on_o foot_n and_o that_o hardly_o too_o which_o the_o britain_n themselves_o improvident_o bewray_v unto_o caesar._n for_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n there_o be_v a_o great_a power_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v well_o appoint_a and_o in_o readiness_n and_o the_o very_a bank_n itself_o be_v fence_v with_o sharp_a stake_n fasten_v affront_n against_o the_o enemy_n and_o other_o of_o the_o same_o sort_n pitch_v down_o in_o the_o channel_n stick_v cover_v with_o the_o river_n the_o token_n whereof_o say_v beda_n be_v see_v this_o day_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o beholder_n that_o every_o one_o of_o they_o carry_v the_o thickness_n of_o a_o man_n thigh_n and_o cover_v over_o with_o lead_n stick_v unmoveable_a as_o be_v drive_v hard_o into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o river_n but_o the_o roman_n enter_v the_o river_n with_o such_o force_n when_o the_o water_n reach_v up_o to_o their_o very_a chin_n that_o the_o britain_n be_v can_v not_o abide_v their_o violence_n but_o leave_v the_o bank_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n in_o this_o thing_n i_o can_v be_v deceive_v consider_v that_o the_o river_n here_o be_v scarce_o six_o foot_n deep_a coway-stake_n the_o place_n at_o this_o day_n of_o those_o stake_n be_v call_v coway-stake_n and_o caesar_n make_v the_o border_n of_o cassivelanus_fw-la where_o he_o set_v down_o his_o passage_n over_o the_o river_n to_o be_v about_o fourscore_o italian_a mile_n from_o the_o sea_n which_o beat_v upon_o the_o east-coast_n of_o kent_n where_o he_o land_v and_o at_o the_o very_a same_o distance_n be_v this_o passage_n of_o we_o mole_n within_o some_o few_o mile_n from_o thence_o the_o river_n mole_n have_v from_o the_o south_n side_n pass_v through_o the_o whole_a country_n hasten_v to_o join_v with_o the_o tamis_n but_o at_o length_n be_v let_v by_o overthwart_a hill_n make_v himself_o a_o way_n under_o the_o ground_n in_o manner_n of_o mouldwarpe_a like_v unto_o that_o famous_a river_n anas_n in_o spain_n whereof_o it_o may_v seem_v it_o take_v name_n spain_n see_v that_o creature_n live_v within_o the_o ground_n be_v call_v also_o in_o english_a a_o mole_n but_o upon_o this_o river_n there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n of_o note_n save_v only_o a_o good_a way_n off_o from_o the_o spring_n and_o head_n of_o it_o and_o near_o unto_o a_o old_a port_n way_n of_o the_o roman_n make_v which_o man_n call_v stanystreet_n there_o stand_v the_o town_n aclea_n common_o ockley_n ockley_n so-named_n of_o okes_n where_o ethelwolph_n the_o son_n of_o egbert_n who_o have_v be_v professeed_n in_o the_o holy_a order_n and_o release_v by_o the_o pope_n authority_n when_o he_o have_v possession_n of_o his_o father_n kingdom_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n join_v battle_n with_o the_o dane_n
pulcherrima_fw-la quid_fw-la tibi_fw-la gemma_fw-la pallet_n gemma_fw-la tibi_fw-la nec_fw-la diadema_fw-la nitet_fw-la demetrius_n tibi_fw-la cultus_fw-la cultum_fw-la natura_fw-la ministrat_n non_fw-la exornari_fw-la forma_fw-la beata_fw-la potest_fw-la ornamenta_fw-la cave_n nec_fw-la quicquam_fw-la luminis_fw-la inde_fw-la accipis_fw-la illa_fw-la micant_fw-la lumine_fw-la clara_fw-la tuo_fw-la non_fw-la puduit_fw-la modicas_fw-la de_fw-la magnis_fw-la dicere_fw-la laudes_fw-la nec_fw-la pudeat_fw-la dominam_fw-la te_fw-la precor_fw-la esse_fw-la meam_fw-la when_o muse_n mine_v thy_o beauty_n rare_a fair_a adeliza_n queen_n of_o england_n ready_o be_v to_o tell_v they_o stark_o astonish_v be_v what_o boot_v thou_o so_o beautiful_a gold-crowne_n or_o precious_a stone_n dim_a be_v the_o diadem_n to_o thou_o the_o gemne_a have_v beauty_n none_o away_o with_o trim_a and_o gay_a attire_n nature_n attire_v thou_o thy_o lovely_a beauty_n natural_a can_v never_o bett'r_v be_v all_o ornament_n beware_v from_o they_o no_o favour_n thou_o do_v take_v but_o they_o from_o thou_o their_o lustre_n have_v thou_o do_v they_o lightsome_a make_v i_o shame_v not_o on_o matter_n great_a to_o set_v small_a praise_n here_o bash_n not_o but_o deign_v i_o pray_v to_o be_v my_o sovereign_a lady_n dear_a she_o after_o the_o king_n death_n match_v in_o marriage_n with_o william_n de_fw-fr 29._o albeney_n who_o take_v part_n with_o maud_n the_o empress_n against_o king_n stephen_n and_o defend_v this_o castle_n against_o he_o be_v in_o recompense_n of_o his_o good_a service_n by_o the_o say_a maude_n the_o empress_n and_o lady_n of_o englishman_n for_o this_o title_n she_o use_v create_v earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o her_o son_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o give_v the_o whole_a rape_n of_o arundel_n to_o that_o william_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o the_o service_n of_o fourscore_o and_o four_o knight_n fee_n and_o one-halfe_a and_o to_o his_o son_n william_n king_n richard_n the_o first_o grant_v in_o such_o word_n as_o these_o the_o castle_n of_o arundel_n with_o the_o whole_a honour_n of_o arundel_n and_o the_o three_o penny_n of_o the_o plea_n out_o of_o sussex_n whereof_o he_o be_v earl_n and_o when_o after_o the_o five_o earl_n of_o this_o surname_n the_o issue_n male_a fail_v one_o of_o the_o sister_n and_o heir_n of_o hugh_n the_o five_o earl_n be_v marry_v to_o sir_n john_n fitz-alan_n lord_n of_o clun_n who_o great_a grand_a son_n richard_n for_o that_o he_o stand_v seize_v of_o the_o castle_n honour_n and_o lordship_n of_o arundel_n in_o his_o own_o demesne_fw-la as_o of_o fee_n 6_o in_o regard_n of_o this_o his_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o castle_n honour_n and_o seignory_n without_o any_o other_o consideration_n or_o creation_n to_o be_v a_o earl_n be_v earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o the_o name_n state_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n etc._n etc._n peaceable_o he_o enjoy_v as_o appear_v by_o a_o definitive_a judgement_n give_v in_o parliament_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o sir_n john_n fitz-alan_n chaleng_v the_o castle_n and_o tittle_n of_o arundel_n by_o force_n of_o a_o entail_n against_o john_n mowbray_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n the_o right_a heir_n in_o the_o near_a degree_n whereby_o it_o be_v gather_v that_o the_o name_n state_n and_o dignity_n of_o earl_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o castle_n honour_n and_o seignory_n of_o arundel_n as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o out_o of_o which_o i_o have_v copy_v forth_o these_o note_n word_n for_o word_n of_o these_o fitz-alans_a edmund_n second_o earl_n son_n to_o richard_n marry_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o surry_n and_o be_v behead_v through_o the_o malicious_a fury_n 229._o of_o queen_n isabella_n not_o lawful_o convict_v for_o that_o he_o oppose_v himself_o in_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o behalf_n against_o her_o wicked_a practice_n his_o son_n richard_n petition_v in_o parliament_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o blood_n land_n and_o good_n 3_o for_o that_o his_o father_n be_v put_v to_o death_n not_o try_v by_o his_o peer_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o great_a charter_n of_o england_n nevertheless_o whereas_o the_o attaindor_n of_o he_o be_v confirm_v by_o parliament_n he_o be_v force_v to_o amend_v his_o petition_n and_o upon_o the_o amendment_n thereof_o he_o be_v restore_v by_o the_o king_n mere_a grace_n richard_n his_o son_n as_o his_o grandfather_n die_v for_o his_o sovereign_n lose_v his_o life_n for_o band_v against_o his_o sovereign_n king_n richard_n the_o second_o but_o tho._n his_o son_n more_o honourable_o end_v his_o life_n serve_v king_n henry_n the_o five_o valerous_o in_o france_n and_o leave_v his_o sister_n his_o heir_n general_a sir_n john_n of_o arundel_n lord_n maltravers_n his_o next_o cousin_n and_o heir_n male_a obtain_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o the_o earldom_n of_o arundel_n surrey_n as_o we_o even_o now_o declare_v and_o also_o be_v by_o the_o say_a king_n for_o his_o good_a service_n create_v duke_n of_o touraine_n of_o the_o succeed_a earl_n i_o find_v nothing_o memorable_a henry_n fitz_n alan_n the_o eleven_o and_o last_o earl_n of_o that_o surname_n live_v in_o our_o day_n in_o great_a honour_n as_o you_o shall_v see_v after_o who_o leave_v no_o issue_n male_a philip_n howard_n his_o daughter_n son_n succeed_v who_o not_o able_a to_o digest_v wrong_n and_o hard_a measure_n offer_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o cunning_a sleight_n of_o some_o envious_a person_n fall_v into_o the_o toil_n and_o net_n pitch_v for_o he_o and_o be_v bring_v into_o extreme_a peril_n of_o his_o life_n yield_v up_o his_o vital_a breath_n in_o the_o tower_n but_o his_o son_n thomas_n a_o most_o honourable_a young_a man_n in_o who_o a_o forward_a spirit_n and_o fervent_a love_n of_o virtue_n and_o glory_n most_o beseem_v his_o nobility_n and_o the_o same_o temper_a with_o true_a courtesy_n shine_v very_o apparent_o recover_v his_o father_n dignity_n be_v restore_v by_o king_n james_n and_o parliament_n authority_n beside_o the_o castle_n and_o the_o earl_n arundel_n have_v nothing_o memorable_a for_o the_o college_n build_v by_o the_o earl_n which_o there_o flourish_v because_o the_o revenue_n or_o live_n be_v alienate_v and_o go_v now_o fall_v to_o decay_v howbeit_o in_o the_o church_n be_v some_o monument_n of_o earl_n there_o inter_v but_o one_o above_o the_o rest_n right_o beautiful_a of_o alabaster_n in_o which_o lie_v in_o the_o mid_n of_o the_o choir_n earl_n thomas_n and_o beatrice_z his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o john_n king_n of_o portugal_n neither_o must_v i_o overpasse_v this_o inscription_n so_o fair_a guilt_n set_v up_o here_o in_o the_o honour_n of_o henry_n fitz-alan_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o this_o line_n because_o some_o there_o be_v who_o like_v it_o well_o consecrate_a to_o virtue_n and_o honour_n the_o magnanimous_a and_o worthy_a knight_n whose_o personage_n be_v here_o see_v and_o whose_o bone_n here_o vnderneath_o inter_v be_v barle_n of_o this_o territory_n according_a to_o his_o house_n and_o lineage_n surname_v fitz_n alan_n lokd_v maltravers_n clun_n and_o oswaldestre_n principal_a honour_n style_v also_o lord_n and_o baron_n of_o that_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n the_o ancient_a companion_n while_o he_o live_v of_o william_n earl_n of_o arundel_n the_o only_a son_n and_o successor_n compartner_z also_o of_o all_o his_o vertve_n who_o be_v of_o the_o privy_a counsel_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o marry_o and_o elizabeth_n king_n and_o qveene_n of_o england_n be_v governor_z also_o of_o the_o town_n of_o cales_n and_o what_o time_n as_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n besiege_v bullen_v be_v high_a marshal_n of_o his_o army_n and_o after_o that_o lord_n chamberlain_z to_o the_o king_n also_o when_o edward_n his_o son_n be_v crown_v king_n he_o bear_v the_o office_n of_o l._n marshal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o unto_o he_o like_a as_o before_o unto_o his_o father_n become_v lord_n chamberlaine_n moreover_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n marie_n during_o the_o time_n of_o her_o solemn_a coronation_n he_o be_v make_v lord_n high_a constable_n afterwards_o steward_n of_o her_o royal_a house_n and_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n even_o as_o to_o queen_n elizabeth_n also_o he_o be_v likewise_o lord_n high_a steward_n of_o her_o household_n thus_o this_o man_n noble_z by_o his_o high_a parentage_n more_o noble_a for_o well_o perform_v the_o public_a office_n of_o state_n â—ost_o noble_a and_o renow_v both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o flourish_v still_o in_o honour_n break_v with_o travel_n much_o wear_v with_o year_n after_o he_o be_v come_v to_o the_o lxviii_o of_o his_o age_n at_o london_n the_o xxv_o day_n of_o febrvary_n in_o the_o year_n of_o ouâ—_n salvation_n by_o christ_n m._n d._n lxxix_o godly_a and_o sweet_o sleep_v in_o the_o lord_n john_n lumley_n baron_n of_o lumley_n his_o most_o
itself_o into_o a_o channel_n yet_o often_o time_n it_o overflow_v the_o low_a land_n about_o it_o to_o no_o small_a detriment_n not_o far_o from_o the_o say_v mere_a furl_n show_v itself_o a_o principal_a mansion_n of_o the_o gauge_n who_o advance_v their_o estate_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o saint_n clare_n prince_n favour_n and_o court_n office_n the_o shore_n next_o open_v itself_o at_o cuckmere_n which_o yet_o afford_v no_o commodious_a haven_n charles_n though_o it_o be_v feed_v with_o a_o fresh_a which_o insulate_v michelham_n where_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr aquila_n found_v a_o priory_n for_o black_a canon_n and_o then_o at_o east-bourn_n the_o shore_n arise_v into_o so_o high_a a_o promontory_n call_v of_o the_o beach_n beachy-point_n and_o beaucliffe_n for_o the_o fair_a show_n be_v interchangeable_o compound_v with_o row_n of_o chalk_n and_o flint_n that_o it_o be_v esteem_v the_o high_a cliff_n of_o all_o the_o south_n coast_n of_o england_n as_o hitherto_o from_o arundel_n and_o beyond_o the_o country_n along_o the_o coast_n for_o a_o great_a breadth_n mount_v up_o into_o high_a hill_n downes_n call_v the_o down_n which_o for_o rich_a fertility_n give_v place_n to_o few_o valley_n and_o plain_n so_o now_o it_o fall_v into_o such_o a_o low_a level_n and_o marsh_n that_o the_o people_n think_v it_o have_v be_v over-flowed_n by_o the_o sea_n they_o call_v it_o pevensey_n marsh_n of_o pevensey_n the_o next_o town_n adjoin_v pevensey_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o plain_a somewhat_o within_o the_o land_n upon_o a_o small_a river_n which_o often_o time_n overlai_v the_o land_n adjacent_a in_o the_o old_a english_a saxon_n language_n it_o be_v wall_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o norman_a speech_n pevensell_n now_o common_o pemsey_n it_o have_v have_v a_o mean_a haven_n and_o a_o fair_a large_a castle_n in_o the_o ruinous_a wall_n whereof_o remain_v great_a brick_n such_o as_o the_o britan_n use_v which_o be_v some_o argument_n of_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o it_o belong_v in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n to_o robert_n earl_n of_o moriton_n 452._o half_a brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n to_o the_o conqueror_n and_o then_o have_v fifty_o and_o six_o burgess_n after_o the_o attainder_n of_o his_o son_n william_n earl_n of_o moriton_n it_o come_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o by_o escheat_n in_o the_o composition_n between_o stephen_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o both_o town_n monte_fw-fr and_o castle_n with_o whatsoever_o richard_n the_o aquila_n have_v of_o the_o honour_n of_o pevensey_n which_o after_o his_o name_n be_v call_v honour_n de_fw-fr aquila_n and_o baronia_n de_fw-fr aquila_n or_o of_o the_o eagle_n be_v assign_v to_o william_n son_n to_o k._n stephen_n but_o he_o surrender_v it_o with_o norwich_n into_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o hand_n in_o the_o year_n 1158_o when_o he_o restore_v to_o he_o all_o such_o land_n as_o stephen_n be_v seize_v of_o before_o he_o usurp_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n after_o some_o year_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o over-favouring_a foreigner_n grant_v the_o honour_n de_fw-fr aquila_n which_o have_v fall_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o escheat_n for_o that_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr aquila_n have_v pass_v into_o normandy_n against_o the_o king_n good_a will_n to_o peter_n earl_n of_o savoy_n the_o queen_n uncle_n but_o he_o fear_v the_o envy_n of_o the_o english_a against_o foreigner_n relinquish_v it_o to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o at_o length_n it_o come_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n be_v inward_a from_o pevensey_n be_v seat_v herst_n in_o a_o park_n among_o the_o wood_n which_o name_n also_o it_o have_v of_o the_o woody_a situation_n for_o the_o ancient_a englishman_n call_v a_o wood_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o be_v immediate_o after_o the_o norman_n entry_n into_o england_n the_o seat_n of_o certain_a noble_a gentleman_n who_o of_o that_o place_n be_v a_o good_a while_n name_v de_fw-fr herst_n until_o william_n the_o son_n of_o walleran_n de_fw-fr herst_n take_v unto_o he_o the_o name_n monceaux_n of_o the_o place_n haply_o where_o he_o be_v bear_v a_o usual_a thing_n in_o that_o age_n whereupon_o that_o name_n also_o be_v adnex_v unto_o this_o place_n which_o ever_o since_o be_v of_o the_o lord_n term_v herst_n monceaux_n from_o who_o posterity_n by_o heir_n general_a it_o descend_v haereditary_o to_o the_o fienes_n 4._o these_o fienes_n call_v likewise_o fenis_n and_o fienles_a derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o ingelram_n de_fw-fr fienes_n who_o have_v wed_v the_o heir_n of_o pharumuse_n of_o boulogne_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o boulogne_n in_o france_n about_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o sir_n john_n fienes_n marry_v the_o heir_n of_o monceaux_n his_o son_n william_n marry_v one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n say_v his_o son_n likewise_o the_o heir_n of_o batisford_n who_o son_n sir_n roger_n fienes_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o holland_n and_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o build_v of_o brick_n the_o large_a fair_a uniform_a &_o convenient_a house_n here_o castle-like_a within_o a_o deep_a moat_n the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o six_o accept_v declare_v and_o repute_a sir_n richard_n fienis_n son_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n roger_n to_o be_v baron_n of_o dacre_n and_o the_o same_o tittle_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o choose_a arbitratour_n and_o umpire_n between_o he_o &_o sir_n humphrey_n dacre_n award_v &_o confirm_v to_o the_o say_a s._n richard_n fienis_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v for_o that_o he_o have_v marry_v joane_n the_o cousin_n and_o next_o heir_n of_o thomas_n baron_fw-fr dacre_n and_o to_o have_v praecedence_n before_o the_o l._n dacre_n of_o gilesland_n heir_n male_a of_o the_o family_n since_o which_o time_n the_o heir_n lineal_o descend_v from_o he_o be_v enrich_v by_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n fitz-hugh_n have_v enjoy_v the_o honour_n of_o baron_n dacre_n until_o that_o very_o late_o george_n fienis_fw-la lord_n dacre_n son_n to_o the_o unfortunate_a thomas_n lord_n dacre_n die_v without_o issue_n who_o only_a sister_n and_o heir_n margaret_n samson_n lennard_n esquire_n a_o man_n both_o virtuous_a and_o courteous_a take_v to_o wife_n and_o by_o she_o have_v fair_a issue_n in_o who_o behalf_n it_o be_v publish_v declare_v and_o adjudge_v by_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n for_o martial_a cause_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n with_o his_o privity_n and_o assent_v royal_a that_o the_o say_v margaret_n ought_v to_o bear_v have_v and_o enjoy_v the_o name_n state_n degree_n title_n stile_n honour_n place_n and_o precedency_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o dacre_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o she_o and_o the_o issue_n of_o her_o body_n in_o as_o full_a and_o ample_a manner_n as_o any_o of_o her_o ancestor_n enjoy_v the_o same_o and_o that_o her_o child_n may_v and_o shall_v have_v take_v and_o enjoy_v the_o place_n and_o precedence_n respective_o as_o the_o child_n of_o her_o ancestor_n baron_n dacre_n have_v former_o have_v and_o enjoy_v now_o to_o return_v to_o the_o sea-coast_n about_o three_o mile_n from_o pevensey_n be_v beckes-hill_n a_o place_n much_o frequent_v by_o saint_n richard_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n and_o where_o he_o die_v under_o this_o be_v bulverhith_n in_o a_o open_a shore_n with_o a_o rooflesse_a church_n not_o so_o name_v of_o a_o bull_n hide_v which_o cut_v into_o thong_n by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n reach_v to_o battle_n as_o they_o fable_n for_o it_o have_v that_o name_n before_o his_o come_n but_o here_o he_o arrive_v with_o his_o whole_a fleet_n land_v his_o army_n and_o have_v cast_v a_o rampire_n before_o his_o camp_n set_v fire_n on_o all_o his_o ship_n that_o their_o only_a hope_n may_v be_v in_o manhood_n and_o their_o safety_n in_o victory_n before_o and_o so_o after_o two_o day_n march_v to_o hastings_n then_o to_o a_o hill_n near_o nenfeld_n now_o call_v standard_n hill_n because_o as_o they_o say_v he_o there_o pitch_v his_o standard_n and_o from_o thence_o two_o mile_n far_o where_o in_o a_o plain_a the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v put_v upon_o the_o hazard_n and_o chance_n of_o a_o battle_n and_o the_o english-saxon_a empire_n come_v to_o a_o full_a period_n and_o final_a end_n for_o there_o king_n harold_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1066._o the_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o october_n albeit_o his_o force_n be_v much_o weaken_v in_o a_o former_a fight_n with_o the_o dane_n and_o his_o soldier_n weary_v beside_o with_o a_o long_a journey_n from_o beyond_o york_n encounter_v he_o in_o a_o place_n name_v epiton_n when_o the_o norman_n have_v sound_v the_o battle_n first_o the_o skirmish_n continue_v for_o a_o pretty_a while_n with_o shot_n of_o arrow_n
the_o wall_n whole_a and_o undecaied_a enclose_v it_o round_o about_o by_o reason_n likewise_o of_o the_o river_n water_v it_o and_o commodiousness_n of_o wood_n there_o about_o beside_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o sea_n yield_v store_n of_o fish_n to_o serve_v it_o englishman_n while_o the_o saxon_n heptarchy_n flourish_v it_o be_v the_o head_n city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n and_o the_o king_n seat_n until_o such_o time_n as_o king_n ethelbert_n pass_v a_o grant_n of_o it_o together_o with_o the_o royalty_n thereof_o unto_o augustin_n the_o apostle_n as_o they_o call_v he_o and_o consecrate_a archbishop_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n who_o establish_v here_o his_o habitation_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n and_o albeit_o the_o metropolitan_a dignity_n together_o with_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o pall_n that_o be_v a_o episcopal_a vestiment_n that_o be_v come_v over_o the_o shoulder_n make_v of_o a_o sheep_n skin_n in_o memorial_n of_o he_o that_o seek_v the_o stray_n sheep_n and_o have_v find_v the_o same_o lay_v it_o upon_o his_o shoulder_n wrought_v and_o embroider_v with_o cross_n first_o lay_v upon_o saint_n peter_n coffin_n or_o shrine_n be_v ordain_v by_o saint_n gregory_n the_o great_a than_o pope_n be_v to_o be_v at_o london_n yet_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o augustine_n it_o be_v translate_v hither_o for_o kenulph_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n thus_o write_v unto_o pope_n leo._n because_o augustine_n of_o bless_a memory_n the_o minister_n of_o god_n word_n unto_o the_o english_a nation_n 7093._o and_o who_o most_o glorious_o govern_v the_o church_n of_o english_a saxony_n depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o city_n of_o canterbury_n and_o his_o body_n be_v there_o bury_v in_o the_o minster_n of_o saint_n peter_n prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o which_o laurence_n his_o successor_n consecrate_v it_o have_v please_v all_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o our_o nation_n that_o the_o metropolitan_a honour_n shall_v be_v confer_v upon_o that_o city_n where_o his_o body_n be_v entomb_v who_o engraft_v in_o these_o part_v the_o verity_n of_o christian_a faith_n but_o whether_o the_o archbishop_n see_v and_o metropolitan_a dignity_n be_v here_o ordain_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o our_o nation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o state_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o speak_v according_a to_o our_o time_n or_o by_o augustine_n himself_o while_o he_o live_v as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o next_o follow_v establish_v the_o same_o so_o as_o they_o decree_v that_o to_o have_v it_o sever_v and_o take_v away_o from_o thence_o be_v a_o abominable_a act_n punishable_a with_o curse_n and_o hellfire_n since_o which_o time_n it_o be_v incredible_a how_o much_o it_o have_v flourish_v in_o regard_n both_o of_o the_o archiepiscopal_a dignity_n and_o also_o of_o that_o school_n of_o the_o better_a kind_n of_o literature_n which_o theodore_n the_o seven_o archbishop_n erect_v there_o and_o albeit_o it_o be_v sore_o shake_v with_o the_o danish_a war_n and_o consume_v for_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o sundry_a time_n by_o casualty_n of_o fire_n yet_o rise_v it_o up_o always_o again_o more_o beautiful_a and_o glorious_a then_o before_o after_o the_o norman_n entry_n into_o this_o land_n when_o king_n william_n rufus_n as_o it_o be_v record_v in_o the_o register_n of_o saint_n augustine_n abbey_n have_v give_v the_o city_n of_o canterbury_n whole_o in_o *_o fee_n simple_n unto_o the_o bishop_n which_o before_o time_n they_o have_v hold_v at_o the_o king_n courtesy_n only_o it_o begin_v not_o only_o to_o get_v heart_n again_o what_o through_o the_o same_o of_o the_o religious_a piety_n of_o godly_a man_n there_o and_o what_o through_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o especial_o of_o simon_n sudbury_n who_o rebuilt_a up_o the_o wall_n new_a but_o grow_v also_o as_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o sudden_a to_o such_o a_o state_n that_o for_o beauty_n of_o private_a dwell_a house_n it_o equal_v all_o the_o city_n of_o britain_n but_o for_o the_o magnificent_a and_o sumptuous_a build_n of_o religious_a place_n and_o the_o number_n of_o they_o it_o surpass_v even_o those_o that_o be_v most_o famous_a among_o which_o two_o especial_o surmount_v all_o christs-church_n and_o saint_n augustine_n both_o of_o they_o replenish_v with_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n benet_n and_o as_o for_o christ-church_n it_o raise_v itself_o aloft_o near_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o city_n with_o so_o great_a a_o majesty_n and_o stateliness_n that_o it_o strike_v a_o sensible_a impression_n of_o religion_n into_o their_o mind_n that_o behold_v it_o a_o far_o off_o this_o church_n build_v in_o old_a time_n as_o beda_n say_v by_o the_o faithful_a and_o believe_a roman_n the_o same_o augustine_n of_o who_o i_o speak_v get_v into_o his_o hand_n consecrate_v it_o to_o christ_n and_o assign_v it_o to_o be_v the_o seat_n for_o his_o successor_n wherein_o 73._o archbishop_n in_o a_o continue_a train_n of_o succession_n have_v now_o set_v of_o who_o lanfranke_n and_o william_n corboyle_v bring_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o church_n and_o they_o that_o succeed_v the_o nethermore_o where_o as_o that_o the_o more_o ancient_a work_n have_v be_v consume_v with_o fire_n to_o that_o stateliness_n which_o now_o we_o see_v not_o without_o exceed_v great_a charge_n which_o a_o devout_a persuasion_n in_o former_a time_n willing_o disburse_v for_o a_o number_n of_o high_a of_o low_a and_o of_o mean_a degree_n flock_v hither_o in_o pilgrimage_n with_o very_o great_a and_o rich_a oblation_n to_o visit_v the_o tomb_n of_o thomas_n becket_n the_o archbishop_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o this_o church_n by_o courtier_n for_o that_o in_o maintain_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n he_o have_v stubborn_o oppose_v himself_o against_o the_o king_n be_v matriculate_v a_o holy_a martyr_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o worship_v as_o a_o saint_n and_o his_o shrine_n so_o load_v with_o great_a offering_n that_o the_o mean_a part_n of_o it_o be_v of_o pure_a gold_n so_o bright_a so_o shine_v and_o glitter_v as_o erasmus_n who_o see_v it_o say_v be_v every_o corner_n with_o rare_a and_o exceed_o big_a precious_a stone_n yea_o and_o the_o church_n all_o round_o about_o do_v abound_v with_o more_o than_o princelike_a riches_n and_o as_o though_o christ_n name_n to_o who_o it_o be_v dedicate_v have_v be_v quite_o forget_v it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v saint_n thomas_n church_n neither_o be_v it_o for_o any_o thing_n else_o so_o famous_a as_o for_o his_o memorial_n and_o sepulture_n although_o it_o may_v just_o vaunt_v of_o many_o famous_a man_n tomb_n and_o monument_n especial_o that_o of_o edward_n surname_v the_o black_a prince_n of_o wales_n a_o most_o worthy_a and_o renown_a knight_n for_o warlike_a prowess_n and_o the_o very_a wonder_n of_o his_o age_n also_o of_o henry_n the_o four_o a_o most_o puissant_a king_n of_o england_n but_o henry_n the_o eight_o scatter_v this_o wealth_n heap_v up_o together_o in_o so_o many_o age_n and_o disperse_v those_o monk_n in_o lieu_n of_o who_o be_v place_v in_o this_o christs-church_n a_o dean_n a_o archdeacon_n prebendary_n twelve_o and_o six_o preacher_n who_o in_o place_n adjoin_v round_o about_o shall_v teach_v and_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o other_o church_n that_o always_o mighty_o strive_v with_o this_o for_o superiority_n stand_v by_o the_o city_n side_n eastward_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o saint_n austin_n which_o augustine_n himself_o and_o king_n ethelbert_n at_o his_o exhortation_n found_v and_o dedicate_v to_o saint_n peter_n and_o paul_n that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o sepulture_n place_n both_o for_o the_o king_n of_o kent_n and_o also_o for_o the_o archbishop_n for_o as_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o bury_v within_o city_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o infinite_a riches_n grant_v unto_o the_o abbot_n a_o mint-house_n with_o privilege_n to_o coin_n money_n and_o now_o at_o this_o day_n notwithstanding_o the_o great_a part_n thereof_o be_v bury_v under_o his_o own_o ruin_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o king_n house_n yet_o it_o show_v manifest_o to_o the_o beholder_n how_o great_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v augustine_n himself_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o porch_n of_o the_o same_o with_o this_o epitaph_n as_o witness_v thomas_n spot_n inclytus_fw-la anglorum_fw-la praesulpius_fw-la &_o decus_fw-la altum_fw-la hîc_fw-la augustinus_n requiescit_fw-la corpore_fw-la sanctus_fw-la the_o body_n of_o saint_n augustine_n do_v here_o inter_v lie_v a_o prelate_n great_a devout_a also_o and_o england_n honour_n high_a but_o as_o bede_n report_v who_o rather_o be_v to_o be_v credit_v this_o be_v the_o more_o ancient_a inscription_n of_o his_o tomb_n hic_fw-la reqviescit_fw-la dominus_n augustinus_n dorovernensis_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la primus_fw-la qvi_fw-fr olim_fw-la huc_n a_o beato_n gregorio_n romanae_fw-la vrbis_fw-la
britan_n vale_n as_o they_o call_v also_o segontium_n a_o ancient_a town_n of_o the_o britan_n of_o which_o we_o speak_v before_o whence_o the_o whole_a hundred_o adjoin_v be_v name_v selbrittenden_n the_o roman_n for_o to_o defend_v this_o coast_n against_o the_o saxon_a rover_n place_v here_o the_o band_n of_o the_o abulci_n with_o their_o captain_n afterwards_o be_v take_v by_o the_o english_a saxon_n it_o decay_v quite_o for_o hengist_n be_v full_o determine_v to_o rid_v all_o the_o britan_n out_o of_o kent_n and_o think_v it_o will_v much_o avail_v he_o to_o increase_v his_o troop_n and_o band_n with_o great_a force_n of_o his_o own_o nation_n call_v forth_o aella_n out_o of_o germany_n with_o a_o strong_a power_n of_o english_a saxon_n and_o while_o he_o give_v the_o assault_n unto_o this_o anderida_n by_o violence_n the_o britan_n out_o of_o the_o wood_n hard_o by_o where_o they_o lie_v in_o ambushment_n chase_v he_o so_o that_o at_o length_n after_o many_o loss_n on_o both_o side_n give_v and_o take_v when_o he_o have_v part_v his_o army_n and_o both_o discomfit_v and_o put_v to_o flight_v the_o britan_n in_o the_o wood_n and_o also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n force_v the_o town_n by_o assault_n his_o barbarous_a heart_n be_v so_o inflame_v with_o desire_n of_o revenge_n that_o he_o put_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o the_o sword_n and_o raze_v the_o town_n even_o to_o the_o ground_n the_o place_n lie_v thus_o desolate_a be_v show_v as_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n say_v to_o those_o that_o pass_v by_o many_o age_n after_o until_o the_o friar_n carmelites_n new_o come_v out_o from_o mount_n carmell_n in_o the_o holiland_n who_o seek_v for_o such_o solitary_a place_n build_v they_o here_o a_o little_a priory_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o sir_n thomas_n albuger_n knight_n and_o so_o straight_a way_n there_o rise_v up_o a_o village_n which_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o old_a town_n overthrow_v begin_v to_o be_v call_v newenden_n that_o be_v the_o new_a town_n in_o the_o vale_n i_o see_v nothing_o there_o now_o but_o a_o mean_a village_n with_o a_o poor_a church_n &_o a_o wooden_a bridge_n to_o no_o great_a purpose_n for_o a_o ferry_n be_v in_o most_o use_n since_o that_o the_o river_n rother_n not_o contain_v himself_o in_o his_o channel_n have_v overlay_v &_o be_v like_a to_o endanger_v &_o surround_v the_o level_n of_o rich_a land_n thereby_o whereupon_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o rhie_a complain_v that_o their_o haven_n be_v not_o scour_v by_o the_o stream_n of_o rother_n as_o heretofore_o and_o the_o owner_n here_o suffer_v great_a loss_n which_o their_o neighbour_n in_o oxeney_n do_v fear_n if_o it_o be_v remedy_v will_v fall_v upon_o they_o this_o be_v a_o river-isle_n ten_o mile_n about_o oxeney_n encompass_v with_o the_o river_n rother_n divide_v his_o stream_n and_o now_o brackish_a have_v his_o name_n either_o of_o mire_n which_o our_o ancestor_n call_v hox_v or_o of_o ox_n which_o it_o feed_v plentiful_o with_o rank_n grass_n opposite_a to_o this_o be_v appledore_n appledore_n where_o a_o confuse_a rabble_n of_o danish_a and_o norman_a pirate_n which_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o one_o hasting_n have_v sore_o annoy_v the_o french_a coast_n load_v with_o booty_n land_v and_o build_v a_o castle_n who_o notwithstanding_o king_n aelfr_v by_o his_o valour_n enforce_v to_o accept_v condition_n of_o peace_n upland_n hence_o and_o from_o nawenden_n i_o see_v which_o i_o shall_v have_v before_o remember_v cranbroke_a and_o tenterden_n good_a clothe_v town_n sisingherst_n sisingherst_n a_o fair_a house_n of_o the_o family_n of_o baker_n advance_v by_o sir_n john_n baker_n not_o long_o since_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o his_o marriage_n with_o a_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o dingley_n bengebury_n bengebury_n a_o habitation_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o colpepper_n homsteed_n and_o near_o adjoin_v hemsted_n a_o mansion_n of_o the_o guildford_n a_o old_a family_n but_o most_o eminent_a since_o s._n john_n guildford_n be_v controller_n of_o the_o house_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o guildford_n for_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n s._n richard_n guildford_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o make_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n of_o his_o son_n again_o sir_n edward_n guildford_n be_v marshal_n of_o callais_n lord_n warden_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n and_o master_n of_o the_o ordnance_n father_n to_o jane_n duchess_n of_o northumberland_n wife_n to_o sir_n i._o dudley_n duke_n of_o northumberland_n mother_n to_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o leicester_n and_o sir_n henry_n be_v choose_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o have_v his_o arm_n ennoble_v with_o a_o canton_n of_o granado_n by_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n for_o his_o worthy_a service_n in_o that_o kingdom_n when_o it_o be_v recover_v from_o the_o moor_n and_o edward_n live_v in_o great_a esteem_n at_o home_n to_o be_v brief_a from_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n be_v issue_v by_o female_n immediate_o the_o darell_n of_o cale-hill_n gauge_n browne_n of_o beechworth_n walsinghams_n cromer_n isaac_n and_o iseley_v family_n of_o prime_n and_o principal_a note_n in_o these_o part_n but_o now_o i_o digress_v and_o therefore_o crave_v pardon_n in_o the_o parish_n hereabout_a the_o commendable_a trade_n of_o clothing_n be_v first_o set_v up_o and_o fresh_o practise_v ever_o since_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o his_o day_n who_o by_o propose_v reward_n and_o grant_v many_o immunity_n train_v flemings_n into_o england_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o teach_v our_o man_n that_o skill_n of_o draperie_n or_o weave_v and_o make_v woollen_a cloth_n which_o be_v just_o count_v at_o this_o day_n one_o of_o the_o stay_v that_o support_v our_o common_a weal_n thus_o much_o of_o kent_n which_o to_o conclude_v summary_o have_v this_o part_n last_o speak_v of_o for_o draperie_n the_o isle_n of_o tenet_n and_o the_o east_n part_n for_o the_o granary_n the_o weald_n for_o the_o wood_n rumney_n marsh_n for_o the_o meddow-plot_n the_o north_n down_n towards_o the_o thames_n for_o the_o conny-garthe_a capon_n tenham_n and_o thereabouts_o for_o a_o orchard_n and_o head-corne_n for_o the_o brood_n and_o poultry_n of_o fat_a big_a and_o commend_v capon_n kent_n as_o for_o the_o earl_n omit_v the_o english_a saxon_n godwin_n and_o leofwin_n his_o brother_n and_o other_o who_o be_v earl_n not_o by_o descent_n and_o inheritance_n but_o by_o office_n odo_n half_a brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n to_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o bishop_n of_o baieux_n be_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o kent_n of_o the_o norman_a blood_n a_o man_n by_o nature_n of_o a_o bad_a disposition_n and_o busy_a head_n bend_v always_o to_o sow_v sedition_n and_o to_o trouble_v the_o state_n whereupon_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n by_o a_o subtle_a distinction_n as_o earl_n of_o kent_n and_o not_o bishop_n of_o baieux_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o holy_a order_n and_o afterward_o for_o a_o most_o dangerous_a rebellion_n which_o he_o have_v raise_v he_o be_v by_o his_o nephew_n king_n william_n rufus_n deprive_v of_o his_o place_n of_o dignity_n lose_v all_o his_o good_n in_o england_n and_o abjure_v the_o realm_n afterward_o king_n stephen_n who_o as_o a_o intruder_n reap_v the_o revenue_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n that_o he_o may_v bind_v by_o benefit_n martial_a man_n to_o he_o he_o advance_v william_n of_o ipres_n a_o fleming_n to_o that_o honour_n who_o be_v as_o fitz-stephen_n call_v he_o violentus_fw-la cantij_fw-la incubator_n that_o be_v the_o violent_a over-pressor_a of_o kent_n be_v force_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o to_o depart_v shed_v many_o tear_n and_o so_o become_v a_o monk_n henry_n likewise_o the_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o who_o his_o father_n have_v crown_v king_n rebel_a against_o his_o father_n give_v in_o like_a respect_n the_o title_n of_o kent_n unto_o philip_n earl_n of_o flanders_n but_o this_o philip_n be_v earl_n of_o kent_n in_o title_n only_o and_o by_o promise_n for_o as_o gervase_n of_o canterbury_n write_v philip_n earl_n of_o flanders_n undertake_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o his_o power_n for_o to_o aid_v the_o young_a king_n do_v he_o homage_n and_o bind_v himself_o with_o a_o oath_n unto_o who_o the_o say_a king_n promise_v in_o reward_n of_o his_o service_n the_o revenue_n of_o a_o thousand_o pound_n together_o with_o all_o kent_n also_o the_o castle_n of_o rochester_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n not_o many_o year_n after_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n have_v do_v notable_a good_a service_n unto_o the_o state_n receive_v as_o it_o be_v by_o due_a desert_n the_o same_o honour_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o who_o also_o make_v he_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n
rivelet_n over_o the_o bridge_n whereof_o when_o the_o dane_n with_o rich_a spoil_n pass_v as_o aethelward_n write_v cam-bridge_n in_o battail-ray_n the_o westsaxon_n and_o the_o mercian_n receive_v they_o with_o a_o hot_a battle_n in_o woodnesfield_n where_o three_o of_o their_o petty_a king_n be_v slay_v namely_o heatfden_a cinvil_n and_o inguar_n *_o on_o the_o same_o shore_n not_o much_o beneath_o stand_v barkley_n in_o the_o saxon-tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d somersetshire_n of_o great_a name_n for_o a_o most_o strong_a castle_n a_o major_a who_o be_v the_o head_n magistrate_n and_o especial_o for_o the_o lord_n thereof_o descend_v from_o robert-fitz-harding_n to_o who_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o give_v this_o place_n and_o barkely_n hearne_v out_o of_o this_o house_n be_v branch_v many_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n of_o signal_n note_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o flourish_v william_n lord_n barkely_n who_o be_v honour_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o with_o the_o stile_n of_o viscount_n barkely_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o with_o the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o mother_n daughter_n of_o thomas_n mowbray_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n and_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o with_o the_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o england_n and_o dignity_n of_o marquis_n barkely_n but_o for_o that_o he_o die_v issueless_a these_o his_o title_n die_v together_o with_o he_o if_o you_o be_v willing_a to_o know_v by_o what_o a_o crafty_a fetch_n goodwin_n earl_n of_o kent_n a_o man_n most_o deep_o pregnant_a in_o devise_v how_o to_o do_v injury_n get_v the_o possession_n of_o this_o place_n you_o may_v read_v these_o few_o line_n out_o of_o wal._n mapaeus_n who_o flourish_v 400._o year_n ago_o and_o worth_a the_o read_n believe_v i_o they_o be_v barkley_n near_o unto_o severn_n be_v a_o town_n of_o 500_o pound_n revenue_n in_o it_o there_o be_v a_o nunnery_n and_o the_o abbess_n over_o these_o nun_n be_v a_o noble_a woman_n and_o a_o beautiful_a fetch_n earl_n goodwin_n by_o a_o cunning_a and_o subtle_a wile_n desire_v not_o herself_o but_o she_o as_o he_o pass_v that_o way_n leave_v with_o her_o a_o nephew_n of_o he_o a_o very_a proper_a and_o beautiful_a young_a gentleman_n pretend_v that_o he_o be_v sickly_a until_o he_o return_v back_o he_o he_o have_v give_v this_o lesson_n that_o he_o shall_v keep_v his_o bed_n and_o in_o no_o wise_n seem_v to_o be_v recover_v until_o he_o have_v get_v both_o she_o and_o as_o many_o of_o the_o nun_n as_o he_o can_v with_o child_n as_o they_o come_v to_o visit_v he_o â—nustas_fw-la and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o young_a man_n may_v obtain_v their_o favour_n and_o his_o own_o full_a purpose_n when_o they_o visit_v he_o the_o earl_n give_v unto_o he_o pretty_a ring_n and_o fine_a girdle_n to_o bestow_v for_o favour_n upon_o they_o and_o thereby_o to_o deceive_v they_o he_o therefore_o be_v willing_a enter_v into_o this_o course_n of_o libidinous_a pleasure_n for_o that_o the_o way_n down_o to_o hell_n be_v easy_a be_v soon_o teach_v his_o lesson_n and_o wise_o play_v the_o fool_n in_o that_o which_o seem_v wise_a in_o his_o own_o conceit_n with_o he_o they_o be_v restant_n all_o those_o thing_n that_o the_o foolish_a virgin_n can_v wish_v for_o beauty_n dainty_a delicate_n riches_n fair_a speech_n and_o careful_a he_o be_v now_o to_o single_a they_o alone_o the_o devil_n therefore_o thrust_v out_o pallas_n bring_v in_o venus_n and_o make_v the_o church_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o saint_n a_o accurse_a temple_n of_o all_o idol_n and_o the_o shrine_n a_o very_a stew_n and_o so_o of_o pure_a lamb_n he_o make_v they_o foul_a shee-wolve_n and_o of_o pure_a virgin_n filthy_a harlot_n now_o when_o many_o of_o their_o belly_n bear_v out_o big_a and_o round_o this_o youth_n be_v by_o this_o time_n over_o weary_a with_o conquest_n of_o pleasure_n get_v he_o go_v and_o forthwith_o bring_v home_n again_o unto_o his_o lord_n and_o master_n a_o victorious_a ensign_n worthy_a to_o have_v the_o reward_n of_o iniquity_n and_o to_o speak_v plain_a relate_v what_o be_v do_v no_o soon_o hear_v he_o this_o but_o he_o hi_v he_o to_o the_o king_n inform_v he_o how_o the_o lady_n abbess_n of_o barkely_n and_o her_o nun_n be_v great_a with_o child_n and_o common_o prostitute_v to_o every_o one_o that_o will_v send_v special_a messenger_n of_o purpose_n for_o enquiry_n hereof_o prove_v all_o that_o he_o have_v say_v he_o beg_v berkley_n of_o the_o king_n his_o lord_n after_o the_o nun_n be_v thrust_v out_o and_o obtain_v it_o at_o his_o hand_n and_o he_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o wife_n gueda_n but_o because_o she_o herself_o so_o say_v doomsday_n book_n will_v eat_v nothing_o that_o come_v out_o of_o this_o manor_n for_o that_o the_o nunnery_n be_v destroy_v he_o purchase_v for_o her_o vdecester_n that_o thereof_o she_o may_v live_v so_o long_o as_o she_o make_v her_o abode_n at_o barkley_n thus_o we_o see_v a_o good_a and_o honest_a mind_n abhor_v whatsoever_o be_v evil_a get_v how_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o be_v depose_v from_o his_o kingdom_n through_o the_o crafty_a complot_v and_o practice_n of_o his_o wife_n be_v make_v away_o in_o the_o castle_n here_o by_o the_o wicked_a subtlety_n of_o adam_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n who_o write_v unto_o his_o keeper_n these_o few_o word_n without_o point_n between_o they_o murder_v edwardum_fw-la occidere_fw-la nolite_fw-la timere_fw-la bonum_fw-la est_fw-la that_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o diverse_a sense_n and_o construction_n both_o they_o may_v commit_v the_o murder_n and_o he_o also_o clean_o excuse_v himself_o i_o have_v rather_o you_o shall_v seek_v in_o historian_n than_o look_v for_o at_o my_o hand_n beneath_o this_o barkley_n the_o little_a river_n avon_n close_o enter_v into_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o head_n whereof_o scarce_o eight_o mile_n from_o the_o waterside_n upon_o the_o hill_n near_o alderley_n a_o small_a town_n stonâ—fied_v there_o be_v find_v certain_a stone_n resemble_v cockle_n or_o periwinkle_n and_o oyster_n which_o whether_o they_o have_v be_v sometime_o live_v creature_n or_o the_o gamesome_a sport_n of_o nature_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o philosopher_n that_o hunt_v after_o nature_n work_n but_o fracastorius_fw-la the_o principal_a philosopher_n in_o this_o our_o age_n make_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o they_o be_v live_v creature_n engender_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o by_o water_n bring_v to_o the_o mountain_n for_o he_o affirm_v that_o mountain_n be_v cast_v up_o by_o the_o sea_n with_o the_o drive_v at_o first_o of_o sand_n into_o heap_n and_o hillock_n stonify_v also_o that_o the_o sea_n flow_v there_o where_o now_o hill_n do_v rise_v aloft_o and_o that_o as_o the_o say_a sea_n retire_v the_o hill_n also_o be_v discover_v but_o this_o be_v out_o of_o my_o race_n traiectus_fw-la that_o be_v the_o ferry_n whereof_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n make_v mention_v over_o against_o abone_n where_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o pass_v over_o severne_n salt_n water_n by_o boat_n be_v in_o time_n past_a as_o i_o guess_v by_o the_o name_n at_o oldbury_n which_o be_v by_o interpretation_n the_o old_a burgh_n like_a as_o we_o do_v ferry_n in_o these_o day_n at_o aust_n a_o little_a town_n somewhat_o low_a this_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v call_v aust_n clive_a for_o a_o great_a craggy_a cliff_n it_o be_v indeed_o mount_v up_o a_o great_a height_n and_o very_o memorable_a be_v the_o thing_n which_o that_o mapaeus_n who_o i_o speak_v of_o write_v to_o have_v be_v do_v in_o this_o place_n edward_n the_o elder_a say_v he_o lay_v at_o austclive_a and_o leolin_n prince_n of_o wales_n at_o bethesley_n now_o when_o leolin_n will_v not_o come_v down_o to_o parley_n nor_o cross_a severn_n edward_n pass_v over_o to_o leolin_n who_o when_o leolin_n see_v and_o know_v who_o he_o be_v he_o cast_v off_o his_o rich_a robe_n for_o he_o have_v prepare_v himself_o to_o sit_v in_o judgement_n enter_v the_o water_n brest-high_a and_o clasp_v the_o boat_n with_o a_o embrace_n say_v most_o wise_a and_o sage_a king_n thy_o humility_n have_v overcome_v my_o insolency_n and_o thy_o wisdom_n triumph_v over_o my_o folly_n come_v get_v upon_o my_o neck_n which_o i_o have_v fool_n as_o i_o be_o lift_v up_o against_o thou_o and_o so_o shall_v thou_o enter_v into_o that_o land_n which_o thy_o benign_a mildness_n have_v make_v thy_o own_o this_o day_n and_o after_o he_o have_v take_v he_o upon_o his_o shoulder_n he_o will_v needs_o have_v he_o sit_v upon_o his_o robe_n aforesaid_a and_o so_o put_v his_o own_o hand_n joint_o into_o he_o do_v he_o homage_n upon_o the_o same_o shore_n also_o be_v situate_a thornebury_n where_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o foundation_n bring_v up_o above_o ground_n
william_n who_o enjoy_v it_o a_o short_a time_n die_v also_o without_o issue_n so_o by_o amice_fw-la the_o second_o daughter_n of_o the_o forename_a earl_n william_n marry_v to_o richard_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o hertford_n hertford_n this_o earldom_n descend_v to_o gilbert_n her_o son_n who_o be_v style_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o hertford_n and_o mighty_o enrich_v his_o house_n by_o marry_v one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o william_n martial_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o his_o son_n and_o successor_n richard_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o baron_n war_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o end_v his_o life_n leave_v gilbert_n his_o son_n to_o succeed_v he_o who_o powerful_o and_o prudent_o sway_v much_o in_o the_o say_a war_n as_o he_o incline_v to_o they_o or_o the_o king_n he_o obnoxious_a to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o surrender_v his_o land_n unto_o he_o and_o receive_v they_o again_o by_o marry_v joan_n the_o king_n daughter_n surname_v of_o acre_n in_o the_o holy-land_n because_o she_o be_v there_o bear_v to_o his_o second_o wife_n who_o bear_v unto_o he_o gilbert_n clare_n last_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n of_o this_o surname_n slay_v in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o youth_n in_o scotland_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o sterling_n in_o the_o 6._o year_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o second_o howbeit_o while_o this_o gilbert_n the_o three_o be_v in_o minority_n sir_n ralph_n the_o mont-herme_a who_o by_o a_o secret_a contract_n have_v espouse_v his_o mother_n the_o king_n daughter_n for_o which_o he_o incur_v the_o king_n high_a displeasure_n and_o a_o short_a imprisonment_n but_o after_o reconcile_a be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o the_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o hertford_n but_o when_o gilbert_n be_v out_o of_o his_o minority_n he_o be_v summon_v among_o the_o baron_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sir_n ralph_n the_o mont-herme_a as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v which_o i_o note_v more_o willing_o for_o the_o rareness_n of_o the_o example_n edwardâ—_n after_o the_o death_n of_o gilbert_n the_o three_o without_o child_n sir_n hugh_n le_fw-fr de-spenser_n common_o name_v spenser_n the_o young_a be_v by_o writer_n call_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n because_o he_o have_v marry_v the_o elder_a sister_n of_o the_o say_v gilbert_n the_o three_o but_o after_o that_o he_o be_v by_o the_o queen_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n hang_v for_o hatred_n they_o bear_v to_o k._n edward_n the_o 2._o who_o minion_n he_o be_v sir_n hugh_n audley_n who_o have_v match_v in_o marriage_n with_o the_o second_o sister_n through_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o receive_v this_o honour_n after_o his_o death_n king_n richard_n the_o second_o erect_v this_o earldom_n into_o a_o dukedom_n and_o so_o it_o have_v three_o duke_n and_o one_o earl_n between_o and_o unto_o they_o all_o it_o prove_v equus_n sejanus_n that_o be_v fatal_a to_o give_v they_o their_o fall_n thomas_n of_o woodstock_n young_a son_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n advance_v to_o that_o high_a honour_n by_o the_o say_a king_n richard_n the_o second_o and_o short_o after_o by_o he_o subvert_v for_o when_o he_o busy_o plot_v great_a matter_n the_o king_n take_v order_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v convey_v secret_o in_o all_o haste_n to_o calis_n where_o with_o a_o featherbed_n cast_v upon_o he_o he_o be_v smouther_v have_v before_o under_o his_o own_o band_n confess_v as_o it_o stand_v upon_o record_n in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v that_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o patent_n which_o he_o have_v wrest_v from_o the_o king_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o king_n regal_a authority_n that_o he_o come_v arm_v into_o the_o king_n presence_n revile_v he_o consult_v with_o learned_a about_o renounce_v his_o allegiance_n and_o devise_v to_o depose_v the_o king_n for_o which_o be_v now_o dead_a he_o be_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n attaint_v and_o condemn_v of_o high_a treason_n when_o he_o be_v thus_o dispatch_v the_o same_o king_n confer_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n upon_o thomas_n le_fw-fr de-spenser_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o great_a grandmother_n who_o within_o a_o while_n after_o speed_v no_o better_a than_o his_o great_a grandfather_n sir_n hugh_n for_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o he_o be_v violent_o displace_v shameful_o degrade_v and_o at_o briston_n by_o the_o people_n fury_n behead_v after_o some_o year_n king_n henry_n the_o five_o create_v his_o brother_n humphrey_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n who_o style_v himself_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o as_o i_o have_v see_v in_o a_o instrument_n of_o he_o humphrey_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n son_n brother_n and_o uncle_n to_o king_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n earl_n of_o henault_n holland_n zealand_n and_o penbroch_o lord_n of_o friesland_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n protector_n and_o defender_n of_o the_o same_o kingdom_n and_o church_n of_o england_n a_o man_n that_o have_v right_o well_o deserve_v of_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o of_o learning_n but_o through_o the_o fraudulent_a practice_n and_o malignant_a envy_n of_o the_o queen_n bring_v to_o his_o end_n at_o saint_n edmunds_n bury_n the_o three_o and_o last_o duke_n be_v richard_n brother_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o who_o afterward_o have_v most_o wicked_o murder_v his_o nephew_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o and_o after_o two_o year_n lose_v both_o it_o and_o his_o life_n in_o a_o pitch_a field_n find_v by_o experience_n that_o power_n get_v by_o wicked_a mean_n be_v never_o long_o last_v concern_v this_o last_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n england_n and_o his_o first_o entry_n to_o the_o crown_n give_v i_o leave_v for_o a_o while_n to_o play_v the_o part_n of_o a_o historiographer_n which_o i_o will_v speedy_o give_v over_o again_o as_o not_o well_o able_a to_o act_v it_o when_o this_o richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v now_o proclaim_v protector_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v under_o his_o command_n his_o tender_a two_o nephew_n edward_n the_o five_o king_n of_o england_n and_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n he_o retrive_v after_o the_o kingdom_n for_o himself_o by_o profuse_a liberality_n and_o bounty_n to_o very_o many_o by_o pass_v great_a gravity_n temper_v with_o singular_a affability_n by_o deep_a wisdom_n by_o minister_a justice_n indifferent_o and_o by_o close_a devise_n win_v whole_o to_o he_o all_o man_n heart_n but_o the_o lawyer_n especial_o to_o serve_v his_o turn_n so_o short_o he_o effect_v that_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n there_o shall_v be_v exhibit_v unto_o he_o a_o supplication_n wherein_o they_o most_o earnest_o beseech_v he_o for_o the_o public_a weal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o crown_n to_o uphold_v his_o country_n and_o the_o commonweal_n now_o shrink_v and_o down_o fall_v not_o to_o suffer_v it_o to_o run_v headlong_o into_o utter_a desolation_n by_o reason_n that_o both_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o positive_a law_n and_o the_o laudable_a custom_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n wherein_o every_o englishman_n be_v a_o inheritor_n be_v subvert_v and_o trample_v under_o foot_n through_o civil_a war_n rapine_n murder_n extortion_n oppression_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o misery_n but_o especial_o ever_o since_o that_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o his_o brother_n bewitch_v by_o sorcery_n and_o amorous_a potion_n fall_v in_o fancy_n with_o dame_n elizabeth_n greie_n widow_n who_o he_o marry_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o noble_n without_o solemn_a publication_n of_o bane_n secret_o in_o a_o profane_a place_n and_o not_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o church_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n church_n and_o commendable_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o which_o be_v worse_o have_v before_o time_n by_o a_o precontract_n espouse_a dame_n aeleanor_n butler_n sudley_n daughter_n to_o the_o old_a earl_n of_o shrewsburie_n whereby_o most_o sure_o and_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o foresay_a matrimony_n be_v unlawful_a and_o therewith_o the_o child_n of_o they_o beget_v illegitimate_a and_o so_o unable_a to_o inherit_v or_o claim_v the_o crown_n moreover_o consider_v that_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n the_o second_o brother_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o be_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n convict_v and_o attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n thereupon_o his_o child_n disable_v and_o debar_v from_o all_o right_a succession_n evident_a it_o be_v to_o every_o man_n that_o richard_n himself_o remain_v the_o sole_a and_o undoubted_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o who_o they_o assure_v themselves_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o england_n he_o will_v serious_o provide_v for_o the_o good_a of_o england_n neither_o can_v they_o make_v any_o doubt_n of_o his_o
cruelty_n for_o that_o some_o of_o his_o follower_n be_v slay_v there_o in_o a_o fray_n that_o there_o follow_v thereupon_o a_o most_o heavy_a banishment_n of_o the_o student_n and_o the_o university_n a_o sorrowful_a spectacle_n lie_v as_o it_o be_v half_o dead_a and_o past_a all_o recovery_n until_o the_o day_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o some_o write_v false_o to_o have_v win_v it_o by_o assault_n but_o oxonia_n write_v amiss_o in_o the_o copy_n for_o exonia_n that_o be_v excester_n deceive_v they_o and_o that_o it_o be_v at_o that_o time_n a_o place_n of_o study_n and_o student_n may_v be_v understand_v out_o of_o these_o word_n of_o ingulph_n who_o in_o that_o age_n flourish_v ay_o ingulph_n say_v he_o being_n first_o place_v in_o westminster_n and_o afterward_o send_v to_o the_o university_n study_n of_o oxford_n when_o as_o in_o learning_n of_o aristotle_n i_o have_v profit_v above_o my_o fellow_n of_o the_o same_o time_n etc._n etc._n for_o those_o school_n of_o learning_n which_o we_o call_v academy_n or_o university_n that_o age_n term_v studia_fw-la that_o be_v study_n as_o i_o will_v show_v anon_o but_o at_o this_o very_a time_n it_o be_v so_o empoverish_v that_o whereas_o within_o the_o wall_n and_o without_o i_o speak_v out_o of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n his_o domesday_n book_n there_o be_v about_o seven_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o house_n beside_o four_o and_o twenty_o mansion_n upon_o the_o wall_n five_o hundred_o of_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v their_o subsidy_n or_o imposition_n and_o to_o use_v the_o very_a word_n of_o that_o book_n this_o city_n pay_v pro_fw-la tribute_n theloneo_fw-la et_fw-la gablo_fw-mi and_o for_o other_o custom_n by_o the_o year_n to_o the_o king_n twenty_o pound_n and_o six_o quart_n of_o honey_n and_o unto_o earl_n algar_n ten_o pound_n about_o this_o time_n robert_n d'oy_o a_o noble_a man_n of_o normandy_n of_o who_o i_o have_v before_o speak_v when_o he_o have_v receive_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o reward_n of_o his_o service_n in_o the_o war_n large_a possession_n in_o this_o shire_n build_v a_o spacious_a castle_n in_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o city_n with_o deep_a ditch_n rampire_n a_o high_a raise_v mount_n and_o therein_o a_o parish_n church_n to_o saint_n george_n unto_o which_o when_o as_o the_o parishioner_n can_v not_o have_v access_n by_o reason_n that_o king_n stephen_n most_o straight_o besiege_v maude_n the_o empress_n within_o this_o castle_n 1074._o saint_n thomas_n chapel_n in_o the_o street_n hard_o by_o be_v build_v he_o also_o abbey_n as_o it_o be_v think_v fortify_v the_o whole_a city_n with_o new_a wall_n which_o by_o little_a and_o little_a time_n do_v force_n and_o as_o it_o be_v embreach_n with_o his_o assault_n robert_n likewise_o nephew_n unto_o he_o by_o his_o brother_n neale_n and_o chamberlain_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o found_v ousney_n or_o osney_n osney_n a_o most_o stately_a abbey_n as_o the_o ruin_n do_v yet_o show_v amid_o the_o divide_a water_n 1129._o not_o far_o from_o the_o castle_n persuade_v thereto_o by_o edith_n his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o forne_o who_o before_o time_n have_v be_v one_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o his_o sweet_a heart_n and_o lig-bies_a about_o those_o time_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o the_o say_v osney_n abbey_n robert_n pulein_n begin_v to_o read_v in_o oxford_n the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o england_n now_o grow_v out_o of_o request_n who_o afterward_o when_o as_o by_o his_o doctrine_n the_o english_a and_o frenchman_n both_o have_v much_o profit_v be_v call_v by_o pope_n lucius_n the_o second_o and_o promote_v to_o be_v chancellor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n also_o write_v john_n rosse_n of_o warwick_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o the_o divinity_z lecture_n which_o have_v discontinue_v a_o long_a time_n in_o oxford_n begin_v again_o to_o flourish_v and_o there_o he_o build_v a_o palace_n which_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o at_o length_n convert_v into_o a_o covent_n of_o carmelits_n but_o long_o before_o this_o time_n in_o this_o palace_n be_v bear_v into_o the_o world_n that_o lion-hearted_n knight_n lion_n richard_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n common_o call_v ceeur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lion_n a_o prince_n of_o a_o most_o haughty_a mind_n and_o full_a of_o resolution_n bear_v for_o the_o weal_n of_o christendom_n the_o honour_n of_o england_n and_o the_o terror_n of_o infidel_n upon_o who_o death_n a_o poet_n in_o that_o age_n of_o no_o mean_a conceit_n versify_v thus_o for_o that_o his_o remain_v be_v inter_v in_o diverse_a place_n viscera_n carcelorum_fw-la corpus_fw-la fons_n seruat_fw-la ebrardi_n et_fw-la cor_fw-la rhothomagum_fw-la magne_n richard_n tuum_fw-la in_o tria_fw-la dividitur_fw-la unus_fw-la qui_fw-la plus_fw-la fuit_fw-la uno_fw-la nec_fw-la superest_fw-la uno_fw-la gloria_fw-la tanta_fw-la viro_fw-la hîc_fw-la richard_n jaces_fw-la sed_fw-la mors_fw-la si_fw-la cederet_fw-la armis_fw-la victa_fw-la timore_fw-la tui_fw-la cederet_fw-la ipsa_fw-la tuis_fw-la thy_o bowel_n keep_v his_o carceolum_n thy_o corpse_n font_n everard_n and_o rouen_n thy_o valiant_a lion_n heart_n o_o noble_a great_a richard_n thus_o one_o three_o fold_v divide_v be_v for_o more_o he_o be_v then_o one_o and_o for_o that_o one_o so_o great_a he_o be_v such_o glory_n be_v in_o none_o here_o lie_v thou_o richard_n but_o if_o death_n to_o force_v of_o arm_n can_v yield_v for_o fear_v of_o thou_o he_o will_v to_o thou_o have_v give_v as_o lose_v the_o field_n thus_o after_o the_o city_n be_v refresh_v again_o with_o these_o building_n many_o begin_v to_o flock_v hither_o as_o it_o be_v to_o a_o mart_n of_o learning_n and_o virtue_n and_o by_o the_o industrious_a mean_n especial_o of_o that_o robert_n pulein_n a_o man_n bear_v to_o promote_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o learning_n who_o refuse_v no_o pain_n but_o labour_v all_o that_o he_o can_v to_o set_v open_a again_o those_o well_o spring_v of_o good_a literature_n which_o have_v be_v stop_v up_o through_o the_o favour_n especial_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o king_n richard_n his_o son_n of_o who_o i_o speak_v ere_o while_n and_o these_o endeavour_n of_o pulein_n speed_v so_o well_o and_o take_v so_o good_a effect_n that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n there_o be_v here_o three_o thousand_o student_n who_o all_o at_o once_o every_o one_o change_v their_o habitation_n to_o reding_n and_o partly_o to_o cambridge_n because_o the_o citizen_n seem_v to_o wrong_v and_o abuse_v overmuch_o these_o student_n and_o professor_n of_o learning_n but_o after_o this_o tumult_n be_v appease_v they_o return_v within_o a_o short_a time_n then_o and_o in_o the_o age_n present_o ensue_v as_o god_n provide_v this_o city_n for_o good_a learning_n so_o he_o raise_v up_o a_o number_n of_o very_o good_a prince_n and_o prelate_n to_o the_o good_a thereof_o who_o for_o the_o adorn_v and_o maintenance_n of_o learning_n extend_v their_o liberality_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n for_o when_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o have_v by_o way_n of_o pilgrimage_n visit_v saint_n frideswide_a a_o thing_n beforetime_n think_v to_o be_v a_o heinous_a offence_n in_o a_o prince_n for_o the_o dishonour_n offer_v to_o she_o by_o algar_n a_o prince_n and_o so_o remove_v that_o superstitious_a fear_n wherewith_o some_o superstitious_a priest_n have_v for_o a_o time_n fright_a prince_n from_o once_o come_v to_o oxford_n and_o have_v assemble_v here_o a_o very_a great_a parliament_n for_o the_o compose_n of_o certain_a controversy_n between_o he_o and_o the_o baron_n he_o confirm_v the_o privilege_n grant_v by_o the_o former_a king_n and_o confer_v also_o some_o other_o himself_o so_o that_o by_o this_o time_n there_o be_v so_o great_a store_n of_o learned_a man_n that_o divers_a most_o skilful_a in_o divinity_n as_o well_o as_o in_o humanity_n be_v in_o great_a number_n spread_v from_o thence_o both_o into_o the_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n and_o matthew_n paris_n in_o plain_a term_n call_v the_o university_n of_o oxford_n the_o second_o school_n of_o the_o church_n nay_o rather_o a_o ground_n work_n of_o the_o church_n next_o after_o paris_n for_o with_o the_o name_n of_o university_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v before_o time_n honour_v oxford_n which_o title_n at_o that_o time_n by_o their_o decree_n they_o vouchsafe_v to_o none_o but_o unto_o that_o of_o paris_n this_o of_o oxford_n unto_o bononia_n in_o italy_n and_o salamanca_n in_o spain_n and_o in_o the_o council_n of_o vienna_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v erect_v school_n for_o the_o hebrew_n greek_a arabic_a and_o chaldaean_a tongue_n in_o the_o study_n of_o paris_n oxford_n bononie_n and_o quinto_fw-la salamanca_n as_o the_o most_o famous_a of_o all_o other_o to_o the_o end_n
the_o earldom_n of_o oxford_n have_v flourish_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o family_n of_o vere_n which_o derive_v their_o descent_n from_o the_o earl_n of_o guines_n and_o that_o surname_n from_o vere_n a_o town_n in_o zealand_n they_o receive_v the_o beginning_n of_o their_o greatness_n and_o honour_n here_o in_o england_n from_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o who_o advance_v aubrey_n de_fw-fr vere_n for_o his_o singular_a wisdom_n with_o sundry_a favour_n and_o benefit_n as_o namely_o with_o the_o chamberlainship_n of_o england_n and_o portgreveship_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o his_o son_n aubrey_n â—_o henry_n the_o second_o before_o he_o be_v establish_v king_n and_o when_o he_o use_v only_o this_o stile_n henry_n son_n to_o king_n henry_n daughter_n right_a heir_n of_o england_n and_o normandy_n restore_v first_o the_o chamberlan-shippe_n which_o he_o have_v lose_v in_o the_o civil_a broil_n and_o then_o offer_v unto_o he_o which_o of_o the_o title_n he_o himself_o will_v choose_v of_o these_o four_o earldom_n dorset_n wiltshire_n berkshire_n and_o oxfordshire_n that_o he_o may_v divert_v he_o from_o stephen_n then_o usurp_v the_o kingdom_n and_o assure_v he_o to_o himself_o and_o in_o the_o end_n both_o maude_n the_o empress_n and_o henry_n also_o her_o son_n be_v now_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o their_o several_a charter_n create_v he_o earl_n of_o oxford_n among_o those_o that_o descend_v from_o he_o not_o to_o recount_v every_o one_o in_o their_o course_n and_o order_n these_o be_v they_o that_o purchase_v great_a fame_n and_o honour_n robert_n de_fw-fr vere_n who_o be_v in_o very_o high_a favour_n with_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v honour_v with_o these_o new_a and_o strange_a dignity_n not_o hear_v of_o before_o namely_o marquesse_n of_o dublin_n and_o duke_n of_o ireland_n of_o which_o as_o one_o say_v he_o leave_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o himself_o but_o to_o his_o tomb_n title_n and_o to_o the_o world_n matter_n of_o talk_n for_o short_o after_o through_o the_o spiteful_a envy_n of_o the_o noble_n as_o much_o against_o the_o king_n as_o against_o he_o he_o be_v despoil_v of_o his_o estate_n and_o end_v his_o day_n miserable_o in_o exile_n john_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n so_o trusty_a and_o true_a to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n that_o both_o he_o and_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n aubrey_n lose_v their_o head_n therefore_o together_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o john_n his_o second_o son_n a_o right_a skilful_a and_o expert_a martial_a man_n nevertheless_o be_v most_o firm_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o say_a house_n of_o lancaster_n fight_v in_o sundry_a battle_n against_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o defend_v and_o make_v good_a for_o a_o while_n saint_n michael_n mount_n and_o be_v a_o especial_a assistant_n unto_o henry_n the_o seven_o in_o attain_v to_o the_o kingdom_n another_o john_n likewise_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o a_o man_n in_o all_o part_n of_o his_o life_n so_o sincere_a so_o religious_a and_o so_o full_a of_o goodness_n that_o he_o gain_v the_o surname_n of_o the_o good_a earl_n he_o be_v great_a grandfather_n of_o henry_n that_o be_v now_o earl_n and_o the_o eighteen_o of_o this_o race_n in_o lineal_a descent_n and_o also_o grandfather_n of_o sir_n francis_n and_o sir_n horatio_n vere_n brethren_n who_o by_o their_o singular_a knowledge_n in_o military_a affair_n and_o exploit_n most_o valiant_o and_o fortunate_o achieve_v in_o the_o low-countries_n have_v add_v exceed_v much_o honour_n and_o glory_n to_o themselves_o and_o to_o the_o ancient_a nobility_n of_o their_o family_n this_o county_n contain_v parish_n church_n 280._o cattieuchlani_n upon_o the_o dobuni_n eastward_o there_o confine_v the_o people_n which_o ptolomee_n call_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o copy_n cattieuchlani_n cattidudani_n cathicludani_n and_o dio_n cattuellani_n which_o of_o these_o may_v be_v the_o true_a name_n i_o can_v not_o easy_o say_v yet_o give_v i_o leave_v i_o pray_v you_o in_o this_o place_n to_o cast_v forth_o my_o conjecture_n although_o it_o be_v a_o abortive_a concern_v this_o point_n i_o have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o these_o be_v in_o old_a time_n call_v cassii_n that_o of_o this_o cassii_n their_o prince_n be_v name_v cassivellaunus_n or_o cassibelinus_n for_o so_o we_o find_v it_o diverse_o write_v also_o that_o of_o cassivellaunus_n name_n this_o very_a people_n be_v by_o the_o grecian_n term_v cattuellani_n cathuellani_fw-la and_o cattieuchlani_n for_o cassii_n among_o the_o nation_n of_o britain_n caesar_n reckon_v the_o cassii_n who_o that_o they_o be_v seat_v in_o these_o part_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a and_o of_o who_o name_n a_o pretty_a portion_n of_o this_o tract_n be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v caishow_n and_o see_v that_o cassivellaunus_n rule_v this_o country_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o caesar_n and_o in_o the_o say_a name_n of_o his_o this_o denomination_n of_o cassii_n do_v most_o plain_o bewray_v itself_o it_o may_v seem_v probable_a enough_o that_o cassivellaunus_n be_v so_o name_v as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o cassii_n and_o unless_o it_o be_v so_o why_o shall_v dio_n name_v this_o cassivellaunus_n suellan_n for_o vellan_n and_o ninnius_n the_o britain_n belin._n call_v he_o not_o cassibellinus_n but_o bellinus_n as_o though_o that_o bellinus_n be_v the_o proper_a name_n either_o of_o the_o man_n or_o of_o his_o dignity_n neither_o let_v it_o seem_v strange_a that_o prince_n in_o old_a time_n take_v name_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n the_o catti_n in_o germany_n have_v their_o cattimarus_fw-la the_o teuton_n their_o teutomarus_fw-la and_o teutobochus_fw-la the_o daci_n their_o decebalus_n and_o the_o goth_n their_o gottiso_n and_o what_o shall_v let_v but_o that_o our_o cassii_n may_v have_v their_o cassibelinus_n consider_v that_o belinus_n have_v be_v a_o usual_a name_n in_o this_o island_n and_o some_o have_v think_v that_o cunobelinus_n who_o reign_v among_o the_o iceni_n be_v so_o call_v as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o belinus_n of_o the_o iceni_n from_o this_o cassivellaunus_n therefore_o if_o the_o greek_a writer_n have_v not_o wrest_v these_o name_n cattuellani_n and_o cattieuchlani_n etc._n etc._n i_o confess_v that_o in_o this_o matter_n my_o eyesight_n fail_v i_o altogether_o and_o i_o see_v plain_o nothing_o but_o whence_o this_o people_n shall_v come_v to_o be_v name_v cassii_n i_o know_v not_o unless_o happy_o it_o be_v of_o their_o martial_a prowess_n for_o servius_n honoratus_n write_v that_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n who_o speak_v the_o same_o language_n that_o britan_n do_v call_v hardy_a and_o valiant_a man_n gessos_n whence_o ninnius_n interprete_v cethilou_n a_o british_a word_n the_o seed_n of_o warrior_n now_o that_o these_o excel_v in_o warlike_a prowess_n it_o be_v manifest_a for_o before_o caesar_n come_n they_o have_v war_v continual_o with_o their_o neighbour_n they_o have_v reduce_v part_n of_o the_o dobuni_n under_o their_o subjection_n the_o britan_n have_v choose_v their_o prince_n general_n over_o all_o their_o force_n in_o the_o war_n against_o caesar_n and_o they_o have_v enlarge_v their_o empire_n and_o name_n far_o abroad_o every_o way_n for_o all_o those_o general_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o cassii_n or_o cattieuchlani_n who_o now_o take_v up_o three_o shire_n or_o county_n to_o wit_n buckingham-shire_n bedford-shire_n and_o hertford-shire_n of_o who_o i_o be_o now_o to_o speak_v in_o order_n and_o that_o brief_o because_o i_o have_v not_o much_o to_o say_v of_o any_o of_o they_o buckinghan_n comitatus_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la olim_fw-la insederunt_fw-la cattieuchlani_n buckingham-shire_n whereas_o buckingham-shire_n be_v give_v to_o bring_v forth_o beech_n tree_n plentiful_o which_o the_o english-saxons_a in_o elder_a time_n call_v bucken_v it_o may_v seem_v conjectural_o that_o buckingham_n the_o chief_a town_n and_o so_o the_o whole_a shire_n take_v the_o name_n from_o beech_n tree_n for_o there_o be_v a_o country_n in_o germany_n bear_v beech_n tree_n name_v buchonia_n and_o with_o we_o a_o town_n in_o norfolk_n call_v buckenham_n fruitful_a of_o beech_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v this_o shire_n carry_v but_o a_o small_a breadth_n run_v forth_o in_o length_n from_o the_o tamis_n northward_o on_o the_o southside_n it_o look_v into_o berkshire_n sever_v from_o it_o by_o the_o river_n tamis_n on_o the_o west_n oxford-shire_n from_o the_o north_n it_o have_v northhampton-shire_n and_o from_o the_o east_n first_o bedford-shire_n than_o hertford-shire_n and_o afterward_o middlesex_n the_o country_n general_o be_v of_o a_o rich_a plentiful_a soil_n and_o pass_v full_a of_o inhabitant_n who_o chief_o employ_v themselves_o in_o graize_v of_o cattle_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n whereof_o the_o one_o bend_v into_o the_o south_n and_o east_n and_o rise_v into_o hill_n they_o call_v chilterne_a in_o the_o english-saxon_a
for_o that_o among_o other_o matter_n he_o have_v consult_v with_o a_o wizard_n about_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v behead_v a_o noble_a man_n exceed_v much_o miss_v and_o lament_v of_o good_a man_n which_o when_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o hear_v he_o say_v as_o it_o be_v write_v in_o his_o life_n that_o a_o butcher_n dog_n have_v devour_v the_o fair_a buck_n in_o all_o england_n allude_v to_o the_o name_n buckingham_n and_o the_o say_a cardinal_n who_o be_v a_o butcher_n son_n ever_o since_o which_o time_n the_o splendour_n of_o this_o most_o noble_a family_n have_v so_o decay_v and_o fade_v that_o there_o remain_v to_o their_o posterity_n the_o bare_a title_n only_o of_o baron_n of_o stafford_n whereas_o they_o be_v style_v before_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n earl_n of_o stafford_n hereford_n northampton_n and_o perth_n lord_n of_o brecknock_n kimbalton_n and_o tunbridge_n there_o be_v reckon_v in_o this_o small_a shire_n parish_n 185._o bedford_z comitatus_fw-la olim_fw-la pars_fw-la cathifuclanorum_n bedford-shire_n bedford-shire_n be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o county_n which_o we_o say_v the_o cattieuchlani_n inhabit_v on_o the_o east-side_n and_o the_o south_n it_o join_v to_o cambridge-shire_n and_o hertford-shire_n on_o the_o west_n to_o buckingham-shire_n and_o on_o the_o north_n to_o northamton-shire_n and_o huntingdon-shire_n and_o by_o the_o river_n ouse_n cross_v over_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o north-side_n thereof_o be_v the_o more_o fruitful_a of_o the_o twain_o and_o more_o woody_a the_o other_o towards_o the_o south_n which_o be_v the_o great_a stand_v upon_o a_o lean_a soil_n but_o not_o altogether_o unfertile_a for_o it_o yield_v forth_o abundant_o full_a white_a and_o big_a barley_n in_o the_o mid_n it_o be_v somewhat_o thick_a of_o wood_n but_o eastward_o more_o dry_a ground_n and_o bare_a of_o wood_n ouse_n mordant_n where_o it_o enter_v into_o this_o shire_n first_o visit_v turuie_o the_o lord_n mordant_o house_n who_o be_v behold_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o for_o their_o barony_n for_o he_o create_v john_n mordant_n a_o wise_a and_o prudent_a man_n who_o have_v wed_v the_o daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o coheire_n of_o h._n vere_n of_o addington_n baron_n mordant_n then_o run_v it_o by_o harwood_n a_o village_n in_o old_a time_n call_v hareleswood_n where_o samson_n surname_v fortis_fw-la found_v a_o nunnery_n 153._o and_o where_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 1399._o a_o little_a before_o those_o trouble_n and_o civil_a broil_n wherewith_o england_n a_o long_a time_n be_v rend_v in_o piece_n this_o river_n stand_v still_o divide_v and_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o water_n give_v back_o on_o both_o side_n man_n may_v pass_v on_o foot_n within_o the_o very_a channel_n for_o three_o mile_n together_o not_o without_o wonder_v of_o all_o that_o see_v it_o who_o take_v it_o as_o a_o plain_a presage_n of_o the_o division_n ensue_v afterwards_o it_o pass_v by_o odill_n or_o woodhill_n sometime_o wahull_n which_o have_v his_o lord_n surname_v also_o de_fw-fr wahul_n man_n of_o ancient_a nobility_n who_o barony_n consist_v of_o thirty_o knight_n fee_n in_o divers_a country_n and_o have_v here_o their_o castle_n which_o be_v now_o hereditary_o descend_v to_o sir_n r._n chetwood_n knight_n as_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o chetwoods_n come_v former_o to_o the_o wahul_n wahull_n from_o hence_o ouse_n no_o less_o full_a of_o crooked_a crank_n and_o wind_n than_o maeander_n itself_o bletsho_n go_v by_o bletnesho_n common_o call_v bletso_n the_o residence_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o pateshul_n after_o of_o the_o beauchamp_n and_o now_o of_o the_o honourable_a family_n of_o s._n john_n which_o long_o since_o by_o their_o valour_n attain_v unto_o very_o large_a and_o goodly_a possession_n in_o glamorgan-shire_n and_o in_o our_o day_n through_o the_o favour_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n of_o happy_a memory_n unto_o the_o dignity_n of_o baron_n when_o she_o create_v sir_n oliver_n the_o second_o baron_n of_o her_o creation_n lord_n s._n john_n of_o bletnesho_n unto_o who_o it_o come_v by_o margaret_n beauchamp_n a_o inheritrice_n wed_v first_o to_o sir_n oliver_n s._n john_n bletnesh_n from_o who_o these_o baron_n derive_v their_o pedigree_n and_o second_o to_o john_n duke_n of_o somerset_n unto_o who_o she_o bear_v the_o lady_n margaret_n countess_n of_o richmond_n a_o lady_n most_o virtuous_a and_o always_o to_o be_v remember_v with_o praise_n from_o who_o loin_n the_o late_a king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n be_v descend_v from_o hence_o ouse_n hasten_v by_o brumham_n a_o seat_n of_o the_o dive_v of_o very_o ancient_a parentage_n in_o these_o part_n to_o bedford_n bedford_n in_o the_o saxon-tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o principal_a town_n and_o whereof_o the_o shire_n also_o take_v name_n and_o cut_v it_o so_o through_o the_o midst_n that_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v two_o several_a town_n but_o that_o a_o stone_n bridge_n join_v they_o together_o a_o town_n to_o be_v commend_v more_o for_o the_o pleasant_a situation_n and_o ancientry_n thereof_o then_o for_o beauty_n or_o largeness_n although_o a_o man_n may_v tell_v five_o church_n in_o it_o that_o it_o be_v antonines_n lactodorum_n place_n i_o dare_v not_o as_o other_o do_v affirm_v consider_v that_o it_o stand_v not_o upon_o the_o roman_n military_a road_n way_n which_o be_v the_o most_o certain_a mark_n to_o find_v out_o the_o station_n and_o mansion_n mention_v by_o antonine_n neither_o be_v there_o here_o any_o piece_n of_o roman_a money_n ever_o dig_v up_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v learn_v i_o have_v read_v that_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n it_o be_v name_v liswidur_n or_o lettidur_n but_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v translate_v so_o out_o of_o the_o english_a name_n for_o lettuy_n in_o the_o british_a language_n signify_v common_a inn_n and_o so_o lettidur_n inn_n upon_o a_o river_n like_o bedford_n in_o english_a bed_n or_o inn_n at_o a_o fourd_v cuthwulf_n the_o saxon_a about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 572._o beneath_o this_o town_n so_o vanquish_v the_o britan_n in_o a_o open_a pitch_n field_n that_o then_o present_o upon_o it_o find_v themselves_o over-matched_n yield_v up_o many_o town_n into_o his_o hand_n neither_o shall_v it_o seem_v that_o the_o saxon_n neglect_v it_o for_o offa_n the_o most_o puissant_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n choose_v here_o as_o we_o read_v in_o florilegus_n for_o himself_o a_o place_n of_o sepulture_n who_o tomb_n the_o river_n ouse_n swell_v upon_o a_o time_n and_o carry_v a_o more_o violent_a and_o swift_a stream_n than_o ordinary_a in_o a_o flood_n swoup_v clean_o away_o afterward_o also_o when_o it_o be_v raze_v down_o and_o lay_v along_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o danish_a depredation_n conquest_n k._n edward_n the_o elder_a repair_v it_o and_o lay_v unto_o it_o upon_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o river_n a_o pretty_a townlet_n which_o in_o that_o age_n as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o best_a copy_n of_o hovedon_n be_v call_v mikesgat_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n as_o we_o read_v in_o that_o book_n which_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n cause_v to_o be_v write_v when_o he_o take_v the_o survey_n of_o england_n it_o defend_v itself_o for_o half_a a_o hundred_o in_o war_n expedition_n and_o ship_v the_o land_n belong_v to_o this_o town_n be_v never_o bide_v after_o this_o it_o suffer_v far_o more_o grievous_a calamity_n under_o the_o norman_n for_o when_o paganus_fw-la pain_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n the_o three_o baron_n of_o bedford_n have_v build_v here_o a_o castle_n there_o arise_v not_o any_o storm_n of_o civil_a war_n but_o it_o thunder_v upon_o it_o so_o long_o as_o it_o stand_v stephen_n when_o with_o breach_n of_o his_o oath_n he_o intercept_v to_o himself_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n first_o force_v this_o castle_n and_o with_o very_o great_a slaughter_n of_o man_n win_v it_o afterward_o when_o the_o baron_n have_v take_v arm_n against_o king_n john_n william_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n lord_n thereof_o and_o one_o of_o the_o captain_n of_o their_o side_n surrender_v it_o unto_o their_o hand_n but_o a_o year_n or_o two_o after_o falco_n de_fw-fr breaut_n lay_v siege_n thereto_o and_o forthwith_o the_o baron_n yield_v and_o the_o king_n in_o free_a gift_n bestow_v it_o upon_o he_o yet_o the_o unthankful_a man_n raise_v up_o a_o world_n of_o war_n again_o upon_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o he_o pull_v down_o church_n to_o strengthen_v this_o castle_n and_o exceed_o damnify_v the_o territory_n adjoin_v until_o the_o king_n besiege_v it_o and_o when_o after_o threescore_o day_n he_o have_v quell_v the_o stubborn_a stomach_n of_o these_o rebel_n bring_v this_o nest_n and_o nurse_n of_o sedition_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n it_o will_v not_o be_v i_o hope_v distasteful_a to_o the_o reader_n if_o i_o set_v
in_o the_o hole_n so_o name_v of_o the_o miry_a way_n in_o winter_n time_n very_o troublesome_a to_o traveller_n for_o the_o old_a englishman_n our_o progenitor_n call_v deep_a mire_n hock_v and_o hock_n so_o pass_v along_o field_n smell_v sweet_a in_o summer_n of_o the_o best_a bean_n *_o which_o with_o their_o redolent_a savour_n do_v dull_a the_o quick_a send_v of_o hound_n and_o spaniel_n not_o without_o fume_v and_o chaâ—ing_v of_o hunter_n we_o mount_v up_o by_o a_o whitish_a chalkey_n hill_n into_o the_o chiltern_n and_o streightwaies_o be_v at_o dunstable_n dunstable_n this_o town_n seat_v in_o a_o chalkey_n ground_n well_o inhabit_v and_o full_a of_o inn_n have_v four_o street_n answer_v to_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n in_o every_o one_o of_o which_o notwithstanding_o the_o soil_n be_v most_o dry_a by_o nature_n there_o be_v a_o large_a pond_n of_o stand_a water_n for_o the_o public_a use_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o albeit_o they_o be_v feed_v only_o by_o rain_n water_n yet_o they_o never_o fail_v nor_o become_v dry_a as_o for_o spring-veine_n there_o be_v none_o to_o be_v find_v unless_o they_o sink_v well_n or_o pit_n four_o and_o twenty_o cubit_n deep_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o town_n be_v a_o cross_n or_o column_n rather_o to_o be_v see_v with_o the_o arm_n of_o england_n castle_n and_o ponthieu_n engrave_v thereon_o adorn_v also_o with_o statue_n and_o image_n which_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o erect_v as_o he_o do_v some_o other_o in_o memorial_n of_o aeleoner_n his_o wife_n all_o the_o way_n as_o he_o convey_v her_o corpse_n out_o of_o lincolnshire_n with_o funeral_n pomp_n to_o westminster_n that_o this_o dunstable_n be_v the_o very_a same_o station_n which_o the_o emperor_n antonine_n in_o his_o itinerary_n call_v magioninium_n magiovinium_n and_o magintum_n no_o man_n needs_o to_o make_v doubt_n magiovinium_n or_o to_o seek_v it_o else_o where_o for_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v situate_a upon_o the_o roman_n high_a way_n there_o be_v piece_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n money_n find_v otherwhiles_o in_o the_o field_n adjoin_v round_o about_o by_o the_o swineherd_n which_o as_o yet_o they_o term_v madn_v money_n and_o within_o a_o little_a of_o the_o very_a descent_n of_o the_o chiltern_n hill_n there_o be_v a_o military_a model_n raise_v up_o round_o with_o a_o rampire_n and_o ditch_n such_o as_o strabo_n write_v the_o britan_n town_n be_v contain_v nine_o acre_n of_o ground_n which_o the_o people_n use_v to_o call_v madning-boure_n and_o madin-boure_n in_o which_o very_a name_n with_o a_o little_a change_n magintum_n most_o plain_o show_v itself_o but_o when_o the_o say_v magintum_n by_o the_o injury_n of_o war_n or_o time_n be_v decay_v king_n henry_n the_o first_o here_o re-edify_v a_o town_n build_v a_o royal_a house_n at_o kings-bury_a and_o plant_v a_o colony_n to_o repress_v the_o boldness_n of_o thief_n that_o here_o beset_v the_o way_n and_o lay_v in_o wait_n as_o the_o private_a history_n of_o the_o priory_n that_o himself_o found_v for_o the_o ornament_n of_o this_o his_o colony_n do_v evident_o bear_v witness_n but_o hear_v the_o very_a word_n out_o of_o that_o private_a history_n although_o they_o savour_v of_o the_o barbarism_n of_o that_o age_n note_v that_o the_o plot_n of_o ground_n where_o the_o two_o high_a way_n watling_n and_o iken_v meet_a be_v first_o by_o henry_n the_o elder_a king_n of_o england_n up_o clear_v to_o keep_v under_o and_o bridle_v the_o wickedness_n of_o a_o certain_a most_o notorious_a thief_n name_v dun_n and_o his_o companion_n and_o of_o that_o don_a the_o say_a place_n be_v name_v dunstable_n the_o king_n our_o lord_n build_v there_o the_o burgh_n of_o dunstable_n and_o make_v for_o himself_o a_o royal_a manor_n or_o house_n near_o under_o that_o place_n the_o king_n have_v in_o the_o same_o town_n both_o fair_a and_o mercat_n afterward_o he_o found_v a_o church_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o pope_n eugenius_n the_o three_o place_v therein_o regular_a canon_n and_o feoff_v the_o say_v religious_a canon_n in_o the_o whole_a burgh_n by_o his_o charter_n and_o bestow_v upon_o they_o very_o many_o liberty_n as_o for_o leighton_n buzzard_n on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o dunstable_n and_o luton_n on_o the_o other_o neither_o have_v i_o read_v *_o nor_o see_v any_o thing_n memorable_a in_o they_o unless_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o at_o luton_n i_o see_v a_o fair_a church_n but_o the_o quire_n then_o roofelesse_a and_o overgrow_v with_o weed_n and_o adjoin_v to_o it_o a_o elegant_a chapel_n found_v by_o i._o lord_n wenlocke_v and_o well_o maintain_v by_o the_o family_n of_o rotheram_n plant_v here_o by_o thomas_n rotheram_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o chancellor_n of_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o alovertus_fw-la as_o touch_v the_o lord_n duke_n and_o earl_n of_o bedford_n first_o there_o be_v baron_n of_o bedford_n out_o of_o the_o family_n of_o beauchamp_n who_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n be_v almner_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n upon_o their_o coronation_n day_n who_o inheritance_n be_v by_o female_n part_v among_o the_o mowbray_n wake_n fitz-ottes_a etc._n etc._n king_n edward_n the_o three_o create_v engelrame_v de_fw-fr coucy_n earl_n of_o sueson_n in_o france_n son_n to_o engelrame_v lord_n of_o coucy_n and_o his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o bedford_n give_v unto_o he_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n afterward_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o advance_v bedford_n to_o the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n and_o it_o have_v three_o duke_n the_o first_o be_v john_n the_o three_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o who_o most_o valiant_o vanquish_v the_o french_a man_n in_o a_o sea-fight_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o sequana_n seyne_n and_o afterward_o be_v regent_n of_o france_n slay_v in_o a_o battle_n on_o land_n before_o vernoil_v who_o be_v bury_v in_o rouen_n and_o together_o with_o he_o all_o the_o englishman_n good_a fortune_n in_o france_n at_o which_o time_n he_o be_v regent_n of_o france_n duke_z of_o bedford_z alaunson_n and_o anjou_n earl_n of_o maine_n richmond_n and_o kendal_n and_o constable_n of_o england_n for_o so_o be_v his_o stile_n who_o monument_n when_o charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n come_v to_o see_v and_o a_o noble_a man_n stand_v by_o advise_v he_o to_o raze_v it_o nay_o answer_v he_o let_v he_o rest_v in_o peace_n now_o be_v dead_a of_o who_o in_o war_n while_o he_o live_v all_o france_n have_v dread_a the_o second_o duke_n of_o bedford_n be_v george_n nevil_n a_o very_a child_n son_n to_o john_n marquesse_n mont-acute_a both_o who_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v raise_v they_o to_o that_o type_n of_o honour_n throw_v down_o again_o and_o that_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o father_n for_o his_o perfidious_a disloyalty_n in_o revolt_a from_o he_o the_o son_n in_o dislike_n of_o his_o father_n howbeit_o there_o be_v a_o colourable_a pretence_n make_v that_o his_o estate_n be_v too_o weak_a for_o to_o maintain_v the_o port_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o duke_n and_o because_o great_a man_n of_o high_a place_n if_o they_o be_v not_o wealthy_a withal_o be_v always_o grievous_a and_o injurious_a the_o three_o be_v jasper_n of_o hatfield_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o honour_v with_o that_o title_n by_o his_o nephew_n king_n henry_n the_o seven_o for_o that_o he_o be_v both_o his_o uncle_n and_o have_v deliver_v he_o out_o of_o extreme_a danger_n who_o be_v age_a and_o a_o bachelar_a depart_v this_o life_n some_o ten_o year_n after_o his_o creation_n but_o within_o the_o remembrance_n of_o our_o father_n it_o fall_v back_o again_o to_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n what_o time_n as_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o create_v john_n lord_n russell_n earl_n of_o bedford_n after_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n francis_n a_o man_n so_o religious_a and_o of_o such_o a_o noble_a courteous_a nature_n that_o i_o can_v never_o speak_v aught_o so_o high_o in_o his_o commendation_n but_o his_o virtue_n will_v far_o surpass_v the_o same_o he_o leave_v to_o succeed_v he_o edward_n his_o nephew_n by_o his_o son_n sir_n francis_n russell_n who_o be_v slay_v a_o day_n or_o two_o before_o his_o father_n depart_v this_o life_n by_o scotishman_n in_o a_o tumult_n upon_o a_o true-day_n in_o the_o middle_a march_n 1585._o this_o small_a province_n have_v parish_n 116._o hertfordiae_fw-la comitatus_fw-la a._n cattifuclanis_fw-la olim_fw-la inhabitatus_fw-la hertford-shire_n hertford-shire_n which_o i_o say_v be_v the_o three_o of_o those_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o cattieuchlani_n lie_v on_o the_o east_n and_o partly_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o bedford-shire_n the_o west_n side_n be_v enclose_v with_o bedford-shire_n and_o buckingham-shire_n the_o south_n with_o middlesex_n
litton_n descend_v from_o litton_n in_o darbyshire_n i_o see_v certain_a round_a hill_n cast_v up_o and_o raise_v by_o man_n hand_n such_o as_o the_o old_a roman_n be_v wont_a to_o rear_v for_o soldier_n slay_v in_o the_o war_n of_o which_o the_o captain_n himself_o lay_v the_o first_o turf_n unless_o some_o man_n will_v rather_o say_v they_o have_v a_o reference_n to_o the_o bound_n for_o such_o like_a little_a hill_n in_o old_a time_n be_v rear_v to_o signify_v the_o bound_n of_o land_n northampton_n under_o which_o they_o use_v to_o lay_v ash_n coal_n lime_n brick_n and_o tile_n beat_v to_o powder_n etc._n etc._n as_o i_o will_v show_v elsewhere_o more_o at_o large_a beneath_o this_o more_o southward_o the_o river_n lea_n by_o our_o forefather_n name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v his_o head_n who_o with_o a_o mild_a course_n pass_v down_o first_o by_o whethamsted_n a_o town_n plentiful_a in_o wheat_n whereof_o it_o take_v name_n which_o place_n john_n of_o whethamsted_n there_o bear_v and_o thereof_o name_v a_o man_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o his_o day_n much_o renown_v by_o his_o due_a desert_n of_o learning_n make_v of_o more_o estimation_n from_o thence_o run_v by_o brocket_n hall_n the_o residence_n in_o late_a time_n of_o the_o brocket_n knight_n approach_v near_o unto_o bishop_n hatfield_n situate_v upon_o the_o fall_n and_o hang_v of_o a_o little_a hill_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n whereof_o stand_v a_o house_n of_o the_o king_n now_o the_o earl_n of_o salisburies_n in_o time_n past_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n hatfield_n whereupon_o it_o be_v name_v bishop_n hatfield_n which_o john_n morton_n bishop_n of_o ely_n re-edify_v for_o in_o this_o place_n king_n eadgar_n give_v unto_o the_o church_n of_o ely_n forty_o hide_n of_o land_n afterward_o it_o pass_v under_o hertford_n which_o in_o some_o copy_n of_o bede_n be_v name_v herudford_n where_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o synod_n there_o hold_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 670._o which_o name_n some_o interpret_v the_o red_a ford_n other_o the_o ford_z of_o hart_n this_o town_n in_o william_n the_o conqueror_n time_n discharge_v itself_o for_o ten_o hide_n and_o in_o it_o be_v 26._o burgess_n and_o at_o that_o time_n ralph_n limsey_n a_o noble_a man_n build_v here_o a_o cell_n for_o saint_n alban_n monk_n but_o now_o it_o be_v neither_o great_o inhabit_v nor_o much_o frequent_v and_o in_o this_o respect_n most_o of_o all_o commend_v because_o it_o be_v ancient_a for_o why_o it_o have_v give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a county_n and_o be_v repute_v the_o shire-towne_n a_o castle_n it_o have_v upon_o the_o river_n lea_n build_v as_o man_n think_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a and_o enlarge_v first_o by_o the_o house_n of_o clare_n whereunto_o it_o belong_v for_o gislebert_n of_o clare_n about_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o his_o day_n be_v account_v earl_n of_o this_o hertford_n and_o robert_n fitz-walter_n of_o the_o same_o house_n of_o clare_n what_o time_n as_o stephen_n seize_v into_o his_o hand_n all_o the_o castle_n of_o england_n wheresoever_o avouch_v frank_o even_o to_o stephen_n his_o face_n as_o we_o read_v in_o matthew_n of_o paris_n that_o the_o keep_n of_o this_o castle_n by_o ancient_a right_n appertain_v to_o himself_o afterward_o it_o be_v lay_v unto_o the_o crown_n and_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o grant_v unto_o john_n of_o gaunt_n his_o son_n than_o earl_n of_o richmond_n who_o afterward_o be_v duke_n of_o lancaster_n this_o castle_n with_o the_o town_n and_o honour_n of_o hertford_n where_o as_o the_o very_a word_n run_v in_o the_o grant_v he_o may_v according_o to_o his_o estate_n keep_v house_n and_o decent_o make_v his_o abode_n from_o hence_o lea_n fall_v down_o forthwith_o to_o ware_n so_o name_v of_o a_o bar_n or_o dam_v make_v to_o stay_v water_n stream_n which_o our_o ancestor_n call_v a_o wear_n or_o ware_n this_o town_n even_o at_o the_o very_a first_o do_v much_o harm_n unto_o hertford_n and_o afterward_o by_o reason_n it_o become_v so_o great_o haunt_v darken_v as_o it_o be_v the_o light_n thereof_o for_o when_o the_o baron_n war_n against_o king_n john_n be_v wax_v hot_a this_o ware_n presume_v much_o upon_o their_o lord_n the_o baron_n wake_v turn_v london_n high_a way_n to_o it_o whereas_o before_o it_o be_v but_o a_o little_a village_n and_o know_v by_o a_o friary_n which_o he_o found_v neither_o be_v it_o lawful_a to_o pass_v that_o way_n with_o any_o cart_n consider_v that_o the_o bridge_n be_v chain_v up_o the_o key_n whereof_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o bailiff_n of_o hertford_n near_o about_o which_o time_n gilbert_n marescall_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o a_o principal_a and_o most_o potent_a peer_n of_o the_o realm_n proclaim_v here_o a_o disport_n of_o run_v on_o horseback_n with_o lance_n which_o they_o call_v tourneament_n under_o the_o name_n of_o fortunie_n make_v a_o scorn_n of_o the_o king_n authority_n tournament_n whereby_o such_o toureneament_n be_v inhibit_v to_o which_o place_n when_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n be_v assemble_v it_o fortune_v that_o himself_o as_o he_o run_v at_o tilt_n by_o occasion_n that_o his_o fling_v horse_n break_v bridle_v and_o cast_v he_o be_v trample_v under_o foot_n and_o so_o pitiful_o die_v these_o just_n or_o tourneament_n be_v certain_a public_a exercise_n of_o arm_n and_o more_o than_o flourish_n practise_v among_o noble_a gentleman_n and_o institute_v if_o we_o believe_v munster_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 934._o have_v also_o special_a law_n thereto_o belong_v which_o you_o may_v find_v in_o the_o say_v munster_n and_o the_o same_o exercise_n be_v use_v a_o long_a time_n in_o such_o a_o outrageous_a manner_n and_o with_o such_o slaughter_n of_o gentleman_n in_o all_o place_n but_o in_o england_n most_o of_o all_o since_o that_o king_n stephen_n bring_v they_o in_o that_o by_o divers_a decree_n of_o the_o church_n they_o be_v forbid_v upon_o pain_n that_o whosoever_o therein_o be_v slay_v shall_v want_v christian_a burial_n in_o church_n or_o churchyard_n and_o here_o with_o we_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o by_o advice_n of_o his_o sage_n make_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o their_o heir_n who_o transgress_v in_o this_o kind_n shall_v be_v disinherit_v howbeit_o contrary_a to_o the_o say_a law_n so_o good_a and_o wholesome_a 1248._o this_o naughty_a and_o wicked_a custom_n be_v practise_v a_o great_a while_n and_o grow_v not_o quite_o out_o of_o use_n before_o the_o happy_a day_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o betwixt_o these_o two_o town_n hertford_n and_o ware_n distant_a scarce_o two_o mile_n a_o sunder_o lea_n be_v increase_v by_o two_o rille_n from_o the_o north_n asserius_fw-la term_v they_o mimeram_fw-la and_o benefician_n i_o will_v guess_v that_o to_o be_v benefician_n upon_o which_o stand_v benington_n where_o the_o notable_a family_n of_o bensted_n have_v in_o old_a time_n a_o little_a castle_n wood-hall_n and_o also_o woodhall_n a_o habitation_n of_o the_o butler_n *_o who_o be_v branch_v from_o sir_n ralph_n butler_n baron_n of_o wem_n in_o shropshire_n butler_n and_o his_o wife_n heir_n to_o william_n pantulfe_n lord_n of_o wem_n be_v lord_n of_o pulrebach_a and_o enrich_v much_o by_o a_o heir_n of_o sir_n richard_n gobion_n and_o another_o of_o peletot_n lord_n of_o this_o place_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o i_o take_v mimeran_n to_o be_v the_o other_o brook_v whereupon_o pukerich_n be_v seat_v which_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o at_o the_o mediation_n of_o william_n le_fw-fr bland_n have_v a_o mercate_z and_o fair_a grant_v to_o it_o standon_n whereupon_o also_o neighbour_v standon_n with_o a_o seemly_a house_n build_v by_o sir_n ralph_n sadleir_n chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n privy_a counsellor_n to_o three_o prince_n and_o the_o last_o knight_n baneret_n of_o england_n a_o man_n so_o advance_v for_o his_o great_a service_n and_o stay_a wisdom_n at_o the_o back_n of_o pukerich_n munden_n furnivall_n show_v itself_o a_o place_n to_o be_v remember_v if_o it_o be_v but_o for_o this_o that_o geffrey_n earl_n of_o britain_n give_v it_o to_o gerard_n de_fw-fr furnivall_n of_o who_o also_o it_o bear_v the_o name_n a_o young_a son_n of_o furnivall_n of_o sheffeld_a but_o now_o let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o river_n lea_n and_o the_o town_n of_o ware_n unto_o which_o the_o dane_n be_v come_v with_o their_o light_a pinnace_n and_o shallop_v raise_v a_o fort_n as_o the_o say_v asserius_fw-la report_v which_o when_o king_n aelfred_n can_v not_o win_v by_o force_n he_o by_o dig_v three_o several_a channel_n turn_v aside_o the_o water_n of_o lea_n that_o they_o may_v not_o return_v with_o their_o vessel_n so_o as_o ever_o since_o it_o stand_v
again_o forsake_v by_o reason_n that_o another_o way_n through_o licence_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n be_v lay_v open_a through_o highgate_n and_o bernet_n bernet_n this_o bernet_n for_o the_o beast_n mercat_n there_o keep_v begin_v now_o to_o be_v famous_a but_o it_o be_v more_o renown_v for_o a_o field_n there_o fight_v when_o in_o the_o war_n between_o the_o two_o family_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n england_n dare_v to_o do_v against_o she_o own_o bowel_n whatsoever_o ambitious_a treachery_n and_o disloyalty_n will_v command_v for_o upon_o gledesmore_n hard_o by_o even_o on_o easter_n day_n in_o the_o morning_n there_o be_v a_o bloody_a battle_n most_o fierce_o fight_v and_o that_o with_o variable_a fortune_n for_o a_o great_a while_n by_o reason_n that_o a_o most_o thick_a mist_n cover_v the_o face_n of_o the_o ground_n but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o victory_n fall_v happy_o unto_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o by_o occasion_n that_o richard_n nevil_n earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v there_o slay_v who_o as_o the_o favourable_a indulgence_n of_o fortune_n make_v over-stout_a and_o bold_a yea_o and_o dangerous_a unto_o king_n *_o so_o his_o death_n free_v england_n from_o all_o fear_n of_o civil_a war_n bernet_n have_v for_o his_o neighbour_n mimme_v a_o seat_n of_o a_o worshipful_a family_n of_o the_o coningesbies_n descend_v to_o they_o by_o frowick_n from_o the_o knolles_n mimme_n ancient_a possessor_n thereof_o and_o north-hall_n north-hall_n where_o ambrose_n dudley_n last_o earl_n of_o warwick_n raise_v a_o stately_a house_n from_o the_o foundation_n this_o county_n of_o hertford_n have_v earl_n out_o of_o the_o family_n de_fw-fr clare_n hertford_n who_o notwithstanding_o be_v often_o call_v earl_n of_o clare_n from_o clare_n in_o suffolk_n their_o principal_a seat_n the_o first_o to_o my_o knowledge_n be_v gilbert_n who_o under_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o hertford_n be_v put_v down_o as_o a_o witness_n in_o a_o charter_n of_o king_n stephens_n likewise_o roger_n de_fw-fr clare_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o be_v in_o the_o red-booke_n of_o the_o exchequer_n name_v earl_n of_o hertford_n likewise_o his_o successor_n suffolk_n who_o you_o may_v see_v in_o their_o place_n but_o see_v both_o by_o right_n of_o inheritance_n and_o also_o through_o the_o prince_n favour_n they_o attain_v to_o the_o earldom_n of_o gloucester_n they_o bear_v both_o title_n joint_o and_o be_v call_v unto_o parliament_n by_o the_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o hertford_n and_o richard_n de_fw-fr clare_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1262._o be_v in_o plain_a term_n by_o florilegus_n of_o westminster_n call_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o of_o hertford_n where_o he_o report_v this_o epitaph_n compose_v for_o he_o in_o that_o age_n to_o his_o great_a commendation_n hic_fw-la pâ—dâ—r_fw-la hippolyti_fw-la paridis_n gena_fw-la sensus_fw-la vlyssis_fw-la aeneae_n pietas_fw-la hectoris_n ira_fw-la iaceo_fw-la chaste_a hippolyte_n and_o paris_n fair_a ulysses_n wife_n and_o sly_a aeneas_n kind_n fierce_a hector_n here_o joint_o entomb_v lie_n but_o not_o long_o since_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o honour_a sir_n edward_n de_fw-fr saint_n maur_n or_o seymâ—r_n with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o hertford_n who_o also_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o summersault_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o after_o who_o succeed_v in_o this_o earldom_n his_o son_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n a_o right_a honourable_a personage_n and_o a_o singular_a lover_n of_o learning_n this_o countis_n have_v parish_n 120._o trinobantes_n they_o who_o caesar_n call_v trinobantes_n ptolomee_n and_o tacitus_n trinoantes_n be_v next_o neighbour_n to_o the_o cattieuchlani_n inhabit_v in_o those_o country_n which_o now_o have_v change_v their_o name_n be_v common_o term_v middlesex_n and_o essex_n whence_o that_o ancient_a name_n spring_v tascnovanei_n i_o dare_v not_o very_o so_o much_o as_o guess_v unless_o it_o come_v of_o the_o british_a word_n tre-nant_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o town_n in_o a_o vale_n for_o this_o whole_a region_n in_o a_o manner_n lie_v low_a in_o a_o valley_n upon_o the_o tamis_n but_o i_o do_v not_o great_o please_v myself_o in_o this_o my_o conjecture_n and_o yet_o they_o that_o inhabit_v galloway_n in_o scotland_n lie_v altogether_o low_o in_o valley_n be_v of_o old_a time_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n call_v noante_n and_o novantes_fw-la and_o in_o the_o veil_n of_o rhine_n in_o french_a name_n le_fw-fr vaule_fw-fr the_o people_n in_o old_a time_n call_v nantuates_n have_v both_o their_o abode_n and_o their_o name_n thence_o so_o that_o this_o conjecture_n of_o i_o may_v seem_v as_o probable_a as_o that_o of_o other_o who_o over_o curious_o have_v derive_v trinobantes_n of_o troy_n as_o a_o man_n will_v say_v troia_n nova_n that_o be_v new_a troy_n but_o i_o wish_v they_o well_o and_o that_o herein_o they_o may_v please_v themselves_o these_o be_v in_o caesar_n time_n of_o all_o these_o country_n well_o near_o the_o strong_a city_n or_o state_n for_o evermore_o he_o term_v by_o the_o name_n of_o civitas_n caesar._n a_o whole_a people_n live_v under_o the_o same_o law_n and_o their_o king_n in_o those_o day_n be_v immanuentius_n who_o be_v slay_v by_o cassibelinus_n his_o son_n mandubratius_n save_v his_o life_n by_o flight_n go_v into_o gaul_n to_o caesar_n and_o put_v himself_o under_o his_o protection_n return_v with_o he_o into_o britain_n at_o which_o time_n these_o arinobantes_n petition_v caesar_n by_o their_o ambassador_n that_o he_o will_v defend_v mandubratius_n from_o the_o injury_n of_o cassibelinus_n and_o resend_v he_o to_o the_o state_n that_o he_o may_v be_v governor_n and_o bear_v rule_n over_o they_o which_o be_v do_v they_o give_v forty_o hostage_n and_o be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o britane_n that_o yield_v themselves_o under_o his_o allegiance_n this_o mandubratius_n that_o i_o may_v note_v so_o much_o by_o the_o way_n be_v evermore_o call_v by_o eutropius_n bede_n androgeus_n and_o the_o late_a writer_n androgeus_n but_o whence_o this_o diversity_n of_o the_o name_n shall_v arise_v i_o be_o altogether_o ignorant_a unless_o that_o be_v true_a which_o i_o have_v learn_v from_o a_o very_a skilful_a man_n in_o the_o british_a history_n and_o language_n both_o that_o this_o name_n androgeus_n be_v give_v unto_o he_o for_o his_o lewdness_n and_o perfidious_a treason_n for_o the_o signification_n of_o wickedness_n do_v most_o plain_o show_v itself_o in_o it_o and_o in_o the_o book_n of_o triades_n among_o the_o three_o traitor_n of_o britain_n he_o be_v count_v the_o most_o villainous_a in_o that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o make_v way_n to_o bring_v the_o foreign_a roman_n into_o britain_n and_o betray_v his_o country_n after_o mandubratius_n when_o as_o now_o by_o reason_n of_o hot_a civil_a war_n britain_n be_v neglect_v of_o the_o roman_n and_o leave_v unto_o his_o own_o prince_n and_o law_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o cunobeline_n rule_v as_o king_n in_o these_o part_n of_o who_o coin_n i_o exhibit_v here_o unto_o you_o one_o or_o two_o piece_n although_o i_o have_v already_o show_v the_o very_a same_o and_o other_o heretofore_o suetonius_n admimus_fw-la this_o man_n son_n banish_v by_o his_o father_n flee_v with_o a_o small_a retinue_n about_o he_o to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n cajus_n caligula_n and_o yield_v himself_o which_o so_o puff_v up_o the_o young_a emperor_n mind_n that_o as_o if_o all_o the_o island_n have_v absolute_o and_o whole_o yield_v into_o his_o hand_n he_o send_v glorious_a letter_n to_o rome_n admonish_v oftentimes_o the_o bearer_n thereof_o not_o to_o deliver_v they_o unto_o the_o consul_n but_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o mars_n and_o in_o a_o frequent_a assembly_n of_o the_o senate_n when_o cunobelinus_n be_v dead_a aulius_n plautius_n by_o commission_n from_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n set_v upon_o this_o country_n capitolini_n one_o of_o cunobilinus_fw-la his_o son_n name_v togodumnus_n he_o slay_v and_o another_o call_v catacratus_n he_o overthrow_v in_o the_o field_n over_o who_o also_o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o capitollin_a record_n of_o the_o roman_a triumph_n he_o ride_v ovant_fw-la in_o triumph_n and_o that_o with_o so_o great_a honour_n as_o suetonius_n write_v that_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n go_v side_n by_o side_n with_o he_o both_o in_o his_o go_n to_o the_o capitol_n and_o also_o in_o his_o return_n from_o thence_o and_o he_o himself_o short_o after_o transport_v his_o force_n hither_o bring_v these_o part_n within_o few_o month_n into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n thenceforth_a the_o trinobantes_n rest_v a_o while_n in_o peace_n but_o that_o under_o the_o empire_n of_o nero_n they_o privy_o enter_v into_o a_o conspiracy_n with_o the_o iceni_n to_o shake_v off_o the_o roman_n yoke_n but_o suetonius_n paulinus_n as_o tacitus_n record_v quick_o quench_v this_o flame_n of_o sedition_n with_o a_o great_a
and_o the_o monastery_n most_o renown_a it_o be_v for_o that_o church_n the_o hall_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o king_n palace_n this_o church_n be_v famous_a especial_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o inauguration_n and_o sepulture_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n sulcard_n write_v that_o there_o stand_v sometime_o a_o temple_n of_o apollo_n in_o that_o place_n and_o that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n emperor_n of_o rome_n it_o fall_v down_o with_o a_o earthquake_n out_o of_o the_o remain_v whereof_o sebert_n king_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a erect_v another_o to_o saint_n peter_n which_o be_v by_o the_o dane_n overthrow_v bishop_n dunstane_n re-edify_v and_o grant_v it_o to_o some_o few_o monk_n but_o afterward_o king_n edward_n surname_v the_o confessor_n with_o the_o ten_o penny_n of_o all_o his_o revenue_n build_v it_o new_a for_o to_o be_v his_o own_o sepulture_n and_o a_o monastery_n for_o benedictine_n monk_n endow_v it_o with_o live_n and_o land_n lie_v disperse_v in_o diverse_a part_n of_o england_n but_o listen_v what_o a_o historian_n faith_n who_o then_o live_v the_o devout_a king_n destine_v unto_o god_n that_o place_n both_o for_o that_o it_o be_v never_o unto_o the_o famous_a and_o wealthy_a city_n of_o london_n and_o also_o have_v a_o pleasant_a situation_n among_o fruitful_a field_n and_o green_a ground_n lie_v round_o about_o it_o and_o withal_o the_o principal_a river_n run_v hard_o by_o bring_v in_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n great_a variety_n of_o ware_n and_o merchandise_n of_o all_o sort_n to_o the_o city_n adjoin_v but_o chief_o for_o the_o love_n of_o the_o chief_a apostle_n who_o he_o reverence_v with_o a_o special_a and_o singular_a affection_n he_o make_v choice_n to_o have_v a_o place_n there_o for_o his_o own_o sepulchre_n and_o thereupon_o command_v that_o of_o the_o ten_o of_o all_o his_o rent_n the_o work_n of_o a_o noble_a edifice_n shall_v be_v go_v in_o hand_n with_o such_o as_o may_v beseem_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v procure_v the_o propitious_a favour_n of_o the_o lord_n after_o he_o shall_v finish_v the_o course_n of_o this_o transitory_a life_n both_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o devout_a piety_n and_o also_o of_o his_o free_a oblation_n of_o land_n and_o ornament_n wherewith_o he_o purpose_v to_o endow_v and_o enrich_v the_o same_o according_a therefore_o to_o the_o king_n commandment_n the_o work_n noble_o begin_v and_o happy_o proceed_v forward_o neither_o the_o charge_n already_o disburse_v or_o to_o be_v disburse_v be_v weigh_v and_o regard_v so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v present_v in_o the_o end_n unto_o god_n and_o saint_n peter_n worth_a their_o acceptation_n the_o form_n of_o that_o ancient_a building_n read_v if_o you_o please_v out_o of_o a_o old_a manuscript_n book_n the_o principal_a plot_n or_o groundwork_n of_o the_o building_n support_v with_o most_o lofty_a arch_n be_v cast_v round_o with_o a_o four_o square_a work_n and_o semblable_a joint_n but_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o whole_a with_o a_o double_a arch_n of_o stone_n on_o both_o side_n be_v enclose_v with_o joynd-worke_n firm_o knit_v and_o unite_v together_o every_o way_n moreover_o the_o cross_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v to_o compass_v the_o mid_n choir_n of_o those_o that_o chant_v unto_o the_o lord_n and_o with_o a_o twofold_a supportance_n that_o it_o have_v on_o either_o side_n to_o uphold_v and_o bear_v the_o lofty_a top_n of_o the_o tower_n in_o the_o midst_n simple_o rise_v at_o first_o with_o a_o low_a and_o strong_a arch_n then_o mount_v it_o high_o with_o many_o wind_a stair_n artificial_o ascend_v with_o a_o number_n of_o step_n but_o afterward_o with_o a_o single_a wall_n it_o reach_v up_o to_o the_o roof_n of_o timber_n well_o and_o sure_o cover_v with_o lead_n but_o after_o a_o hundred_o and_o threescore_o year_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o subvert_v this_o fabric_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o build_v from_o the_o very_a foundation_n a_o new_a church_n of_o very_a fair_a workmanship_n support_v with_o sundry_a row_n of_o marble_n pillar_n and_o the_o rowfe_n cover_v over_o with_o sheet_n of_o lead_n a_o piece_n of_o work_n that_o cost_v fifty_o year_n labour_n in_o building_n which_o church_n the_o abbot_n enlarge_v very_o much_o towards_o the_o west_n end_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o for_o the_o burial_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o child_n adjoin_v thereto_o in_o the_o east_n end_v a_o chapel_n of_o admirable_a artificial_a elegancy_n the_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n leland_n call_v it_o for_o a_o man_n will_v say_v that_o all_o the_o curious_a and_o exquisite_a work_n that_o can_v be_v devise_v be_v there_o compact_a wherein_o be_v to_o be_v see_v his_o own_o most_o stately_a magnifical_a monument_n all_o of_o solid_a and_o massy_a copper_n this_o church_n when_o the_o monk_n be_v drive_v thence_o from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v alter_v to_o and_o fro_o with_o sundry_a change_n first_o of_o all_o it_o have_v a_o dean_n and_o prebendary_n soon_o after_o one_o bishop_n and_o no_o more_o namely_o t._n thurlebey_v who_o have_v waste_v the_o church_n patrimony_n surrender_v it_o to_o the_o spoil_n of_o courtier_n and_o short_o after_o be_v the_o monk_n with_o their_o abbot_n set_v in_o possession_n again_o by_o queen_n mary_n and_o when_o they_o also_o within_o a_o while_n after_o be_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n cast_v out_o the_o most_o gracious_a prince_n queen_n elizabeth_n convert_v it_o into_o a_o collegiate_n church_n or_o rather_o into_o a_o seminary_n and_o nurse-garden_n of_o the_o church_n appoint_v twelve_o prebendary_n there_o and_o as_o many_o old_a soldier_n past_o service_n for_o almesman_n forty_o scholar_n who_o in_o their_o due_a time_n be_v prefer_v to_o the_o university_n and_o from_o thence_o send_v forth_o into_o the_o church_n and_o commonweal_n etc._n etc._n over_o these_o she_o place_v d._n bill_n deane_n who_o successor_n be_v d._n gabriel_n goodman_n a_o right_a good_a man_n indeed_o and_o of_o singular_a integrity_n a_o especial_a patron_n of_o my_o study_n within_o this_o church_n be_v entomb_v that_o i_o may_v note_v they_o also_o according_a to_o their_o dignity_n and_o time_n wherein_o they_o die_v sebert_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n church_n and_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a harold_n the_o bastard_n son_n of_o canutus_n the_o dane_n king_n of_o england_n s._n edward_n king_n and_o confessor_n with_o his_o wife_n edith_n maud_n wife_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o the_o daughter_n of_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o his_o son_n king_n edward_z the_o first_o with_o aeleonor_n his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o ferdinandâ—_n the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o of_o leon._n king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o philippe_n of_o henault_n his_o wife_n king_n richard_n the_o second_o and_o his_o wife_n anne_n sister_n to_o wenzelaus_n the_o emperor_n king_n henry_n the_o five_o with_o catharine_n his_o wife_n daughter_z to_z charles_n the_o six_o king_n of_o france_n anne_n wife_n to_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o daughter_z to_z richard_n nevil_n earl_n of_o warwick_n king_n henry_n the_o seven_o with_o his_o wife_n elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o and_o his_o mother_n margaret_n countess_n of_o richmond_n king_n edward_n the_o six_o anne_n of_o cleve_n the_o four_o wife_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o queen_n mary_n and_o who_o we_o be_v not_o to_o speak_v of_o without_o praise_n the_o love_n and_o joy_n of_o england_n queen_n elizabeth_z of_o sacred_a memory_n elizabeth_n our_o late_a sovereign_n and_o most_o gracious_a lady_n a_o prince_n matchless_a for_o her_o heroic_a virtue_n wisdom_n and_o magnanimity_n above_o that_o sex_n rare_a knowledge_n and_o skill_n in_o the_o tongue_n be_v here_o entomb_v in_o a_o sumptuous_a and_o stately_a monument_n which_o king_n james_n of_o a_o pious_a mind_n erect_v to_o her_o memory_n but_o alas_o how_o little_a be_v that_o monument_n in_o regard_n of_o so_o noble_a and_o worthy_a a_o lady_n who_o of_o herself_o be_v she_o own_o monument_n and_o that_o right_n magnificent_a for_o how_o great_a she_o be_v religion_n reform_a peace_n well_o ground_v money_n reduce_v to_o the_o true_a value_n a_o navy_n pass_v well_o furnish_v in_o readiness_n honour_n at_o sea_n restore_v rebellion_n extingvish_v england_n for_o the_o space_n of_o xliiii_o year_n most_o wise_o govern_v enrich_v and_o fortify_v scotland_n free_a from_o the_o french_z france_z relieve_v netherlands_o support_v spain_n awe_v ireland_n quiet_v and_o the_o whole_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n twice_o sail_v round_o about_o may_v with_o praise_n and_o admiraration_n testify_v one_o day_n unto_o all_o posterity_n and_o succeed_a age_n westminster_n of_o duke_n and_o earl_n degree_n there_o lie_v here_o bury_v edmund_n earl_n of_o
own_o habitation_n for_o king_n in_o those_o day_n sit_v in_o judgement_n place_n in_o their_o own_o person_n and_o they_o be_v indeed_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v judges_z who_o mouth_n as_o that_o royal_a writer_n say_v shall_v not_o err_v in_o judgement_n 16._o but_o the_o foresay_a palace_n after_o it_o be_v burn_v down_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1512._o lay_v desolate_a and_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o translate_v short_o after_o the_o king_n seat_n from_o thence_o to_o a_o house_n not_o far_o off_o which_o belong_v but_o a_o while_n before_o to_o cardinal_n wolsey_n and_o be_v call_v white_a hall_n this_o house_n be_v a_o princely_a thing_n enclose_v of_o the_o one_o side_n with_o a_o park_n that_o reach_v also_o to_o another_o house_n of_o the_o king_n name_v s._n james_n where_o ancient_o be_v a_o hospital_n for_o maiden_n lepres_n build_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o the_o tamis_n a_o certain_a poet_n term_v the_o foresay_a house_n according_a to_o the_o english_a name_n thereof_o leucaeum_fw-la in_o latin_a as_o appear_v in_o these_o verse_n regale_n subintrant_fw-la leucaeum_fw-la reges_fw-la dederant_fw-la memorabile_fw-la quondam_a atria_fw-la quae_fw-la niveo_fw-la candebant_fw-la marmore_fw-la nomen_fw-la quod_fw-la tamisis_n prima_fw-la est_fw-la cui_fw-la gloria_fw-la pascere_fw-la cygnos_fw-la ledaeos_fw-la ranco_n pronus_fw-la subterluit_fw-la aestu_fw-la to_o royal_a palace_n king_n enter_v in_o sometime_o leuceum_n hight_v this_o famous_a name_n those_o court_n it_o give_v that_o shine_v with_o marble_n white_a hard_o under_o it_o with_o low-sound_n stream_n tamis_n down_o apace_o do_v glide_v a_o river_n feed_v swan_n wherein_o he_o take_v especial_a pride_n mues_n hard_o by_o near_o unto_o the_o mues_n so_o call_v for_o that_o it_o serve_v to_o keep_v hawk_n and_o now_o be_v become_v a_o most_o fair_a stable_a for_o the_o king_n horse_n there_o remain_v a_o monument_n in_o memorial_n of_o that_o most_o pious_a and_o kind_a queen_n aeleonor_n erect_v by_o the_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o her_o most_o dear_o belove_v husband_n and_o certes_o the_o memory_n of_o her_o love_a kindness_n shall_v remain_v worthy_a to_o be_v consecrate_v to_o eternity_n for_o she_o the_o daughter_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o three_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v give_v in_o marriage_n to_o edward_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n wife_n accompany_v he_o into_o the_o holy_a land_n where_o when_o as_o he_o be_v secret_o forelay_v and_o by_o a_o certain_a moor_n wound_v with_o a_o envenom_a sword_n and_o by_o all_o the_o remedy_n that_o physician_n can_v devise_v be_v not_o so_o much_o ease_v as_o afflict_a she_o take_v she_o to_o a_o cure_n strange_a i_o must_v needs_o say_v and_o never_o hear_v of_o before_o 1._o howbeit_o full_a of_o love_n and_o kind_a affection_n for_o her_o husband_n wound_n infect_v with_o the_o poison_n and_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o malignity_n thereof_o can_v not_o be_v close_v and_o heal_v she_o day_n by_o day_n lick_v with_o her_o tongue_n and_o suck_v out_o the_o venomous_a humour_n which_o to_o she_o be_v a_o most_o sweet_a liquor_n by_o the_o vigour_n and_o strength_n whereof_o or_o to_o say_v more_o true_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o wife_n lovely_a fidelity_n she_o so_o draw_v unto_o she_o all_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o poison_n that_o the_o wound_n be_v close_v and_o cicatrize_v he_o become_v perfect_o heal_v and_o she_o catch_v no_o harm_n at_o all_o what_o then_o can_v be_v hear_v more_o rare_a what_o more_o admirable_a than_o this_o woman_n faithful_a love_n that_o a_o wife_n tongue_n thus_o anoint_v as_o i_o may_v so_o say_v with_o faith_n and_o love_n to_o her_o husband_n shall_v from_o she_o well_o belove_a draw_v those_o poison_n which_o by_o a_o approve_a physician_n can_v not_o be_v draw_v and_o that_o which_o many_o and_o those_o right_n exquisite_a medicine_n effect_v not_o the_o love_n only_o and_o piety_n of_o a_o wife_n perform_v thus_o much_o of_o westminster_n joint_o with_o london_n although_o as_o i_o have_v say_v it_o be_v a_o city_n by_o itself_o and_o have_v a_o several_a jurisdiction_n from_o it_o because_o with_o continue_a building_n it_o so_o join_v thereto_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o city_n moreover_o at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o city_n other_o suburb_n run_v a_o great_a way_n in_o length_n holborn_n with_o goodly_a row_n of_o house_n orderly_o range_v as_o namely_o holborn_n or_o rather_o more_o true_o oldborne_n wherein_o stand_v ancient_o the_o first_o house_n of_o the_o templar_n only_o in_o the_o place_n now_o call_v southampton_n house_n but_o now_o there_o stand_v certain_a inn_n or_o college_n of_o student_n in_o the_o common_a law_n and_o a_o city-habitation_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n well_o beseem_v bishop_n to_o dwell_v in_o for_o which_o they_o be_v behold_v to_o john_n de_fw-fr hotham_n bishop_n of_o ely_n under_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o at_o the_o north_n side_n likewise_o there_o be_v suburb_n annex_v to_o the_o city_n wherein_o jordan_n briset_v a_o man_n very_o wealthy_a and_o devout_a build_v a_o house_n for_o the_o knight_n hospitaler_n of_o saint_n john_n of_o jerusalem_n malt._n which_o grow_v in_o time_n so_o great_a that_o it_o resemble_v a_o palace_n and_o have_v in_o it_o a_o very_a fair_a church_n and_o a_o towre-steeple_n raise_v to_o a_o great_a height_n with_o so_o fine_a workmanship_n that_o while_o it_o stand_v it_o be_v a_o singular_a beauty_n and_o ornament_n to_o the_o city_n these_o knight_n hospitaler_n at_o their_o first_o institution_n about_o the_o year_n 1124._o and_o long_o after_o be_v so_o lowly_a all_o the_o while_o they_o continue_v poor_a that_o their_o governor_n be_v style_v servant_n to_o the_o poor_a servitor_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o jerusalem_n like_v as_o the_o master_n of_o the_o templar_n templar_n who_o short_o after_o arise_v be_v term_v the_o humble_a minister_n of_o the_o poor_a knight_n of_o the_o temple_n this_o religious_a order_n be_v institute_v short_o after_o geoffrey_n of_o bollen_a have_v recover_v jerusalem_n the_o brethren_n whereof_o wear_v a_o white_a cross_n upon_o their_o upper_a black_a garment_n and_o by_o solemn_a profession_n be_v bind_v to_o serve_v pilgrim_n and_o poor_a people_n in_o the_o hospital_n of_o saint_n john_n at_o jerusalem_n and_o to_o secure_v the_o passage_n thither_o they_o charitable_o bury_v the_o dead_a they_o be_v continual_a in_o prayer_n mortify_v themselves_o with_o watch_n and_o fasting_n they_o be_v courteous_a and_o kind_a to_o the_o poor_a who_o they_o call_v their_o master_n and_o feed_v with_o white_a bread_n while_o themselves_o live_v with_o brown_a and_o carry_v themselves_o with_o great_a austerity_n whereby_o they_o purchase_v to_o themselves_o the_o love_n and_o like_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o through_o the_o bounty_n of_o good_a prince_n and_o private_a person_n admire_v their_o piety_n and_o prowess_n they_o rise_v from_o this_o low_a degree_n to_o so_o high_a a_o estate_n and_o great_a riches_n that_o after_o a_o sort_n they_o wallow_v in_o wealth_n for_o they_o have_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1240._o within_o christendom_n nineteen_o thousand_o lordship_n or_o manor_n like_v as_o the_o templar_n nine_o thousand_o the_o revenue_n and_o rent_n whereof_o in_o england_n fall_v afterward_o also_o to_o these_o hospitaler_n and_o this_o estate_n of_o they_o grow_v to_o so_o great_a a_o height_n make_v way_n for_o they_o to_o as_o great_a honour_n so_o as_o their_o prior_n in_o england_n be_v repute_v the_o john_n prime_a baron_n of_o the_o land_n and_o able_a with_o fullness_n and_o abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n to_o maintain_v a_o honourable_a port_n until_o that_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o advise_v by_o they_o which_o respect_v their_o private_a profit_n get_v their_o land_n and_o live_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n like_a as_o he_o do_v of_o the_o monastery_n also_o albeit_o it_o be_v then_o declare_v that_o such_o religious_a place_n be_v of_o most_o pious_a intent_n consecrate_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n may_v have_v be_v according_a to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n bestow_v in_o exhibition_n and_o alm_n for_o god_n minister_n relief_n of_o the_o poor_a redemption_n of_o captive_n and_o repair_v of_o church_n near_o unto_o it_o charterhouse_n where_o now_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o sightly_o circuit_n of_o fair_a house_n be_v the_o charterhouse_n found_v by_o sir_n walter_n many_o of_o henault_n who_o with_o singular_a commendation_n serve_v under_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o french_a war_n and_o in_o that_o place_n heretofore_o be_v a_o most_o famous_a cemitery_n or_o burial_n place_n in_o which_o in_o a_o plague_n time_n at_o london_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o year_n 1349._o more_o than_o 50000._o person_n a_o
mind_n that_o this_o ithancester_n be_v that_o othona_n where_o a_o band_n of_o the_o fortense_n with_o their_o captain_n in_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n keep_v their_o station_n or_o guard_n under_o the_o come_v or_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o saxon-shore_n against_o the_o depredation_n of_o the_o saxon_a rover_n for_o the_o alter_n of_o othona_n to_o ithana_n be_v no_o hard_a strain_n and_o the_o situation_n thereof_o upon_o a_o creek_n into_o which_o many_o river_n be_v discharge_v be_v for_o this_o purpose_n very_o fit_a and_o commodious_a and_o yet_o here_o remain_v a_o huge_a ruin_n of_o a_o thick_a wall_n whereby_o many_o roman_a coin_n have_v be_v find_v it_o seem_v not_o amiss_o to_o set_v down_o how_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n grant_v by_o a_o brief_a charter_n the_o keep_n of_o this_o hundred_o to_o ranulph_n peverell_n peperking_n which_o i_o will_v willing_o here_o annex_v to_o the_o end_n that_o we_o who_o sift_v every_o prick_n and_o accent_n of_o the_o law_n may_v see_v the_o upright_a simplicity_n and_o plain_a deal_n of_o that_o age_n and_o thus_o go_v the_o tenor_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v take_v forth_o of_o the_o king_n record_n in_o the_o exchequer_n but_o by_o often_o exemplify_a and_o copy_v it_o out_o some_o word_n be_v mollify_v and_o make_v more_o familiar_a i_o edward_n koning_n exchequer_n have_v give_v of_o my_o forest_n the_o keep_n of_o the_o hundred_o of_o chelmer_n and_o dance_a to_o randolph_n peperk_v and_o to_o his_o kindle_v with_o heorte_n and_o hind_n do_v and_o bocke_n hare_n and_o fox_n cat_n and_o brock_n wild_a fowell_n with_o his_o flock_n partridge_n fesant_a hen_n and_o fesant_a cock_n with_o green_a and_o wild_a stob_n and_o stock_n to_o kepen_v and_o to_o yeman_n by_o all_o her_o might_n both_o by_o day_n and_o eke_o by_o night_n and_o hound_n for_o to_o hold_v good_a and_o swift_a and_o bold_a four_o greahounds_n and_o six_o racche_n for_o hare_n and_o fox_n and_o wild_a cat_n and_o therefore_o i_o make_v he_o my_o book_n witness_v the_o bishop_n wolston_n and_o book_n yler_v many_o on_o and_o swein_n of_o essex_n our_o brother_n and_o teken_fw-mi he_o many_o other_o and_o our_o stiward_a howelin_n that_o by_o seek_v i_o for_o he_o this_o be_v the_o plain_a deal_n truth_n and_o simplicity_n of_o that_o age_n which_o use_v to_o make_v all_o their_o assurance_n whatsoever_o in_o a_o few_o line_n and_o with_o a_o few_o gild_a cross_n for_o before_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n as_o we_o read_v in_o ingulphus_n write_n obligatory_a be_v make_v firm_a with_o golden_a cross_n and_o other_o small_a sign_n or_o mark_n but_o the_o norman_n begin_v the_o make_n of_o such_o bill_n and_o obligation_n englishman_n with_o a_o print_n or_o seal_v in_o wax_n set_z to_z with_o every_o one_o special_a signet_n under_o the_o express_a entitul_a of_o three_o or_o four_o witness_n before_o time_n many_o house_n and_o land_n thereto_o pass_v by_o grant_n and_o bargain_n without_o script_n charter_n or_o deed_n only_o with_o the_o landlord_n sword_n or_o helmet_n with_o his_o horn_n or_o cup._n yea_o and_o many_o tenement_n be_v demise_v with_o a_o spur_n or_o horse-cury-combe_n with_o a_o bow_n and_o some_o with_o a_o arrow_n in_o the_o creek_n of_o blackwater_n which_o as_o i_o say_v close_v the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o hundred_o and_o be_v store_v with_o those_o dainty_a oyster_n which_o we_o call_v walfleot_n oyster_n their_o run_n two_o river_n that_o water_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o shire_n chelmer_n and_o froshwell_n the_o river_n chelmer_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v woody_a run_v down_o first_o by_o thaxted_n a_o little_a mercate_z town_n seat_v very_o pleasant_o upon_o a_o high_a rise_a hill_n also_o by_o tiltey_n where_o maurice_n fitz-gilbert_n found_v in_o time_n past_o a_o small_a abbey_n unto_o estanue_n ad_fw-la turrim_n now_o eston_n which_o noble_a gentleman_n surname_v de_n louvain_n inhabit_v as_o descend_v from_o godfrey_n of_o louvain_n brother_n to_o henry_n the_o six_o of_o that_o name_n duke_n of_o brabant_n who_o be_v send_v hither_o to_o keep_v the_o honour_n of_o eye_n his_o posterity_n flourish_v among_o the_o peer_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o when_o the_o heir_n general_n be_v marry_v into_o the_o house_n of_o bourchier_n thence_o it_o glide_v down_o to_o dunmow_n of_o old_a time_n call_v dunmawg_fw-mi and_o in_o the_o tax_n book_n of_o england_n dunmaw_v a_o town_n pleasant_o situate_a upon_o a_o hill_n with_o a_o pretty_a gentle_a fall_n where_o one_o juga_n found_v a_o priory_n in_o the_o year_n 1111._o but_o william_n bainard_n of_o who_o juga_n hold_v thus_o we_o find_v it_o write_v in_o the_o private_a history_n of_o this_o church_n the_o village_n of_o little_a dunmow_n by_o felony_n lose_v his_o barony_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o give_v it_o to_o robert_n the_o son_n of_o richard_n son_n to_o gislebert_n earl_n of_o clare_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n with_o the_o honour_n of_o bainard_n castle_n in_o london_n which_o robert_n at_o that_o time_n be_v king_n henry_n sewar_n these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o author_n neither_o do_v i_o think_v it_o lawful_a for_o i_o to_o alter_v or_o reform_v they_o otherwise_o than_o they_o be_v although_o there_o be_v in_o they_o some_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o putting_z or_o mistake_v of_o one_o time_n for_o another_o a_o thing_n that_o we_o meet_v with_o otherwhiles_o in_o the_o best_a historiographer_n for_o there_o have_v not_o be_v as_o then_o any_o earl_n of_o clare_n in_o the_o family_n of_o clare_n now_o let_v we_o for_o a_o while_n digress_v and_o go_v aside_o a_o little_a on_o either_o hand_n from_o the_o river_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v plaisy_n seat_v so_o call_v in_o french_a of_o please_a in_o time_n past_a name_v estre_fw-fr the_o habitation_n both_o in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n and_o also_o afterward_o of_o the_o great_a constable_n of_o england_n as_o witness_v ely_n book_n at_o this_o town_n the_o first_o william_n mandevill_n earl_n of_o essex_n begin_v a_o castle_n and_o two_o prince_n of_o great_a authority_n thomas_n of_o woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o earl_n of_o essex_n who_o found_v here_o a_o college_n and_o john_n holland_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n brother_n to_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o by_o the_o mother_n side_n deprive_v of_o lose_v honourable_a title_n of_o duke_n of_o excester_n when_o they_o can_v not_o keep_v a_o mean_a between_o froward_a stubbernesse_n and_o servile_a obsequiousness_n find_v thence_o their_o subversion_n for_o thomas_n upon_o his_o rash_a and_o headstrong_a contumacy_n be_v on_o a_o sudden_a violent_o carry_v from_o hence_o to_o calais_n and_o there_o smother_v and_o john_n for_o a_o seditious_a conspiracy_n be_v behead_v in_o this_o place_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o that_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v just_o punish_v by_o way_n of_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o say_v thomas_n of_o woodstock_n of_o who_o death_n he_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o principal_a practiser_n and_o procurer_n from_o thence_o pass_v chelmer_n down_v not_o far_o from_o leez_n a_o little_a abbey_n of_o old_a time_n found_v by_o the_o gernons_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o baron_n rich_a rich._n who_o acknowledge_v themselves_o for_o this_o dignity_n behold_v to_o richard_n rich_a a_o most_o wise_a and_o judicious_a person_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n under_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o who_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n create_v he_o baron_n rich._n a_o little_a beneath_o stand_v hatfield_n peverell_n so_o denominate_v of_o randulph_n peverell_n the_o owner_n thereof_o who_o have_v to_o wife_n a_o lady_n of_o incomparable_a beauty_n in_o those_o day_n the_o daughter_n of_o ingelricke_n a_o man_n of_o great_a nobility_n among_o the_o english-saxons_a this_o lady_n found_v here_o a_o college_n which_o now_o be_v in_o manner_n quite_o pluck_v down_o london_n and_o in_o a_o window_n of_o the_o church_n whereof_o there_o remain_v still_o a_o small_a part_n lie_v entomb_v she_o bear_v unto_o her_o husband_n william_n peverell_n castellane_n of_o dover_n sir_n payne_n peverell_n lord_n of_o brun_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n and_o unto_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o paramour_n she_o be_v william_n peverell_n lord_n of_o nottingham_n but_o now_o return_v we_o to_o chelmer_n which_o by_o this_o time_n speed_v itself_o to_o chelmerford_n common_o chensford_n where_o by_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o place_n from_o camalodunum_n it_o may_v seem_v that_o old_a canonium_n sometime_o stand_v canonium_n this_o be_v a_o good_a big_a town_n situate_v in_o the_o
afterward_o herveie_v the_o abbot_n come_v of_o the_o norman_a blood_n compass_v it_o round_o about_o with_o a_o wall_n whereof_o there_o remain_v still_o some_o few_o relic_n and_o abbot_n newport_n wall_v the_o abbey_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n endow_v it_o with_o very_o great_a immunity_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n grant_v malmesburiensis_fw-la that_o the_o say_a place_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o no_o bishop_n in_o any_o matter_n and_o in_o matter_n lawful_a depend_v upon_o the_o pleasure_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o archbishop_n which_o be_v yet_o observe_v at_o this_o day_n and_o now_o by_o this_o time_n the_o monk_n abound_v in_o wealth_n erect_v a_o new_a church_n of_o a_o sumptuous_a and_o stately_a building_n enlarge_a it_o every_o day_n more_o than_o other_o with_o new_a work_n and_o while_o they_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o new_a chapel_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o there_o be_v find_v as_o eversden_n a_o monk_n of_o this_o place_n write_v the_o wall_n of_o a_o certain_a old_a church_n build_v round_o eversden_n so_o as_o that_o the_o altar_n stand_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o mid_n and_o we_o very_o think_v say_v he_o it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v first_o build_v to_o saint_n edmund_n service_n but_o what_o manner_n of_o town_n this_o be_v and_o how_o great_a the_o abbey_n also_o be_v while_o it_o stand_v hear_v leland_n speak_v who_o see_v it_o stand_v the_o sun_n say_v he_o have_v not_o see_v either_o a_o city_n more_o fine_o seat_v so_o delicate_o stand_v it_o upon_o the_o easy_a ascent_n or_o hang_v of_o a_o hill_n and_o a_o little_a river_n run_v down_o on_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o or_o a_o goodly_a abbey_n whether_o a_o man_n indifferent_o consider_v either_o the_o endowment_n with_o revenue_n or_o the_o largeness_n or_o the_o incomparable_a magnificence_n thereof_o a_o man_n that_o see_v the_o abbey_n will_v say_v very_o it_o be_v a_o city_n so_o many_o gate_n there_o be_v in_o it_o and_o some_o of_o brass_n so_o many_o tower_n and_o a_o most_o stately_a church_n upon_o which_o attend_v two_o three_z other_o also_o stand_v glorious_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o churchyard_n all_o of_o pass_v fine_a and_o curious_a workmanship_n if_o you_o demand_v how_o great_a the_o wealth_n of_o this_o abbey_n be_v a_o man_n can_v hardly_o tell_v and_o namely_o how_o many_o gift_n and_o oblation_n be_v hang_v upon_o the_o tomb_n alone_o of_o saint_n edmund_n and_o beside_o there_o come_v in_o out_o of_o land_n and_o revenue_n a_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o three_o score_n pound_n of_o old_a rent_n by_o the_o year_n if_o i_o shall_v relate_v the_o broil_n several_o that_o from_o time_n to_o time_n arise_v between_o the_o townsman_n and_o the_o monk_n who_o by_o their_o scâ—eschal_n steward_n govern_v the_o townsman_n and_o with_o how_o great_a rage_n they_o fall_v together_o by_o the_o ear_n purposed_o to_o kill_v one_o another_o my_o relation_n will_v seem_v incredible_a but_o as_o great_a a_o piece_n of_o work_n as_o this_o be_v so_o long_o in_o building_n and_o still_o increase_a and_o as_o much_o riches_n as_o they_o gather_v together_o for_o so_o many_o year_n with_o s._n edmund_n shrine_n and_o the_o monument_n of_o alan_n rufus_n earl_n of_o britain_n and_o richmond_n sir_n thomas_n of_o brotherton_n son_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o norfolk_n and_o marshal_n of_o england_n *_o thomas_n of_o beaufor_n duke_n of_o excester_n w._n earl_n of_o stafford_n marry_o queen_n dowager_n of_o france_n daughter_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o many_o other_o worthy_a personage_n there_o entomb_v be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o utter_o overthrow_v what_o time_n as_o at_o one_o clap_n he_o suppress_v all_o monastery_n persuade_v thereto_o by_o such_o as_o under_o a_o goodly_a pretence_n of_o reform_v religion_n prefer_v their_o private_a respect_n and_o their_o own_o enrich_n before_o the_o honour_n of_o prince_n and_o country_n yea_o and_o before_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n himself_o and_o yet_o there_o remain_v still_o lie_v along_o the_o carcase_n as_o one_o will_v say_v of_o that_o ancient_a monument_n altogether_o deform_v but_o for_o ruin_n i_o assure_v you_o they_o make_v a_o fair_a and_o goodly_a show_n which_o who_o soever_o behold_v he_o may_v both_o wonder_v thereat_o and_o withal_o take_v pity_n thereof_o gloucester_n england_n also_o that_o i_o may_v note_v this_o also_o by_o the_o way_n if_o ever_o else_o it_o have_v loss_n by_o the_o death_n of_o any_o man_n sustain_v here_o one_o of_o the_o great_a for_o that_o father_n in_o deed_n of_o his_o country_n humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n a_o due_a observer_n of_o justice_n and_o who_o have_v furnish_v his_o noble_a wit_n with_o the_o better_a and_o deep_a kind_n of_o study_n after_o he_o have_v under_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n five_o and_o twenty_o year_n with_o great_a commendation_n so_o that_o neither_o good_a man_n have_v cause_n to_o complain_v of_o nor_o evil_a to_o find_v fault_n with_o be_v here_o in_o saint_n saviour_n hospital_n bring_v to_o his_o end_n by_o the_o spiteful_a envy_n of_o margaret_n of_o lorain_n who_o see_v her_o husband_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o silly_a simple_a mind_n and_o faint_v heart_v to_o the_o end_n she_o may_v draw_v into_o she_o own_o hand_n the_o manage_n of_o the_o state_n devise_v and_o plot_v this_o wicked_a deed_n but_o to_o her_o own_o loss_n and_o this_o realm_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n for_o normandy_n and_o aquitane_n be_v thereby_o short_o after_o lose_v and_o war_n more_o than_o civil_a enkindle_v in_o england_n never_o unto_o this_o saint_n edmunds_n bury_n be_v rushbroke_n to_o be_v see_v the_o habitation_n of_o the_o worshipful_a family_n of_o the_o jermin_n blund_n knight_n and_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o ikesworth_n where_o there_o stand_v a_o ancient_a priory_n found_v by_o gilbert_n blund_n a_o man_n of_o great_a nobility_n and_o lord_n of_o ikesworth_n who_o issue_n male_a by_o the_o right_a line_n end_v in_o william_n that_o in_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o his_o day_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n at_o lewis_n and_o leave_v two_o sister_n his_o heir_n agnes_n wife_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr creketot_n and_o roise_n wed_v to_o robert_n de_fw-fr valoniis_fw-la *_o afterwards_o both_o here_o at_o haulsted_n near_o by_o rougham_n and_o elsewhere_o the_o family_n of_o drury_n drury_n which_o signify_v in_o old_a english_a a_o precious_a jewel_n have_v be_v of_o great_a respect_n and_o good_a note_n especial_o since_o they_o marry_v with_o the_o heir_n of_o fressil_n and_o saxham_n more_o northward_o be_v saint_n genovef_n fernham_n in_o this_o regard_n memorable_a for_o that_o richard_n lucy_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n take_v prisoner_n there_o in_o a_o pight_v field_n robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n 1173._o make_v foul_a work_n and_o havoc_n here_o and_o withal_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n above_o ten_o thousand_o fleming_n who_o he_o have_v levy_v and_o send_v forth_o to_o the_o depopulation_n of_o his_o country_n here_o hard_o by_o i_o have_v the_o sight_n of_o two_o very_a fair_a house_n the_o one_o build_v by_o the_o kitsons_n knight_n at_o hengrave_n the_o possession_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o edmund_n de_fw-fr hengrave_n bacon_n a_o most_o renown_a lawyer_n under_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o the_o other_o at_o culfurth_n erect_v by_o sir_n nicolas_n bacon_n knight_n son_n unto_o that_o sir_n nicolas_n bacon_n lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n who_o for_o his_o singular_a wisdom_n and_o most_o sound_a judgement_n be_v right_o worthy_o esteem_v one_o of_o the_o two_o supporter_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o his_o time_n lidgate_n and_o not_o far_o off_o stand_v lidgate_n a_o small_a village_n yet_o in_o this_o respect_n not_o to_o be_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n because_o it_o bring_v into_o the_o world_n john_n lidgate_n the_o monk_n who_o wit_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v frame_v and_o shape_a by_o the_o very_a muse_n themselves_o so_o bright_o re-shine_a in_o his_o english_a verse_n all_o the_o pleasant_a grace_n and_o elegancy_n of_o speech_n according_a to_o that_o age_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o more_o memorable_a place_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o suffolk_n clare_n on_o the_o south_n side_n we_o see_v the_o river_n stour_n which_o immediate_o from_o the_o very_a spring_n head_n spread_v a_o great_a mere_n call_v stourmeer_n but_o soon_o after_o draw_v itself_o within_o the_o bank_n run_v first_o by_o clare_n a_o noble_a village_n which_o have_v a_o castle_n but_o now_o decay_v and_o give_v name_n to_o the_o right_n noble_a family_n of_o the_o clares_z descend_v from_o earl_n gislebert_n the_o norman_a and_o the_o title_n of_o dukedom_n unto_o leonel_n king_n
which_o he_o have_v overrun_v by_o rob_v and_o ransack_v from_o hence_o breton_n speed_v itself_o by_o higham_n whence_o the_o family_n of_o higham_n be_v so_o name_v bentley_n to_o stour_n which_o joint_o in_o one_o stream_n run_v not_o far_o from_o bentley_n where_o the_o talmach_n of_o a_o celebrate_v ancient_a house_n flourish_v for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o after_o a_o few_o mile_n near_o unto_o arwerton_n the_o house_n long_o since_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o bacon_n arwerton_n who_o hold_v this_o manor_n and_o brome_n by_o conduct_v all_o the_o footman_n of_o suffolk_n and_o norfolk_n from_o s._n edmund_n dike_a in_o the_o war_n of_o wales_n now_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o parker_n haereditary_o who_o by_o the_o father_n side_n derive_v their_o descent_n from_o the_o baron_n morley_n and_o by_o the_o mother_n from_o the_o calthrop_n a_o family_n sometime_o of_o great_a account_n in_o these_o part_n beneath_o this_o stour_n fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n and_o at_o the_o very_a mouth_n thereof_o the_o river_n orwell_n or_o gipping_n discharge_v itself_o together_o with_o it_o this_o river_n spring_v up_o in_o the_o very_a navel_n or_o centre_n as_o one_o will_v say_v of_o this_o shire_n wulpet_n out_o of_o two_o fountain_n the_o one_o near_a to_o wulpet_n the_o other_o by_o gipping_n a_o small_a village_n wulpet_n be_v a_o mercat_n town_n and_o sound_v as_o much_o as_o the_o wolf_n pit_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v nubrigensis_n who_o have_v tell_v as_o pretty_a and_o formal_a a_o tale_n of_o this_o place_n as_o be_v that_o fable_n call_v the_o true_a narration_n of_o lucian_n narratio_fw-la namely_o how_o two_o little_a boy_n forsooth_o of_o a_o green_a colour_n and_o of_o satyr_n kind_n after_o they_o have_v make_v a_o long_a journey_n by_o passage_n under_o the_o ground_n from_o out_o of_o another_o world_n from_o the_o antipode_n and_o saint_n martin_n land_n come_v up_o here_o of_o who_o if_o you_o will_v know_v more_o repair_v to_o the_o author_n himself_o where_o you_o shall_v find_v such_o matter_n as_o will_v make_v you_o laugh_v your_o fill_n norton_n if_o you_o have_v a_o laugh_a spleen_n i_o wot_v not_o whether_o i_o be_v best_a to_o relate_v here_o into_o what_o a_o vain_a hope_n of_o find_v gold_n at_o norton_n hard_o by_o a_o certain_a credulous_a desire_n of_o have_v entice_v and_o allure_v king_n henry_n the_o eight_o but_o the_o dig_v and_o undermine_v there_o sufficient_o show_v it_o although_o i_o say_v nothing_o but_o between_o gipping_n and_o wulpet_n upon_o a_o high_a hill_n remain_v the_o token_n of_o hawhglee_n a_o ancient_a castle_n hagoneth_n take_z up_z much_o about_o two_o acre_n of_o ground_n some_o affirm_v this_o to_o have_v be_v call_v hagoneth_n castle_n which_o belong_v to_o ralph_n le_fw-fr broc_n and_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1173._o it_o be_v by_o robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n win_v and_o overthrow_v in_o the_o intestine_a war_n between_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o his_o unkind_o disloyal_a son_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n be_v see_v two_o little_a mercat_n town_n stow_n and_o needham_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o bank_n hemingston_n in_o which_o baldwin_n le_fw-fr pettour_n mark_v his_o name_n well_o hold_v certain_a land_n by_o serjeanty_n the_o word_n i_o have_v out_o of_o a_o old_a book_n for_o which_o on_o christmas_n day_n farter_n every_o year_n before_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n of_o england_n he_o shall_v perform_v one_o saltus_n one_o suffletus_fw-la and_o one_o bumbulus_fw-la or_o as_o we_o read_v elsewhere_o his_o tenor_n be_v per_fw-la saltum_fw-la sufflum_fw-la &_o pettum_fw-la that_o be_v if_o i_o understand_v these_o term_n aright_o that_o he_o shall_v dance_v puff_n up_o his_o cheek_n make_v therewith_o a_o sound_n tenure_n and_o beside_o let_v a_o crack_v downward_o such_o be_v the_o plain_a and_o jolly_a mirth_n of_o those_o time_n and_o observe_v it_o be_v that_o unto_o this_o foe_n the_o manor_n of_o langhall_n belong_v ipswich_n near_o unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n we_o see_v ipswich_n in_o time_n past_o gippwich_n a_o fair_a town_n resemble_v a_o city_n situate_v in_o a_o ground_n somewhat_o low_a which_o be_v the_o eye_n as_o it_o be_v of_o this_o shire_n as_o have_v a_o haven_n commodious_a enough_o fence_v in_o time_n pass_v with_o a_o trench_n and_o rampire_n of_o good_a trade_n and_o store_v with_o ware_n well_o people_v and_o full_a of_o inhabitant_n adorn_v with_o fourteen_o church_n and_o with_o goodly_a large_a and_o stately_a edifice_n i_o say_v nothing_o of_o four_o religious_a house_n now_o overturn_v and_o that_o sumptuous_a and_o magnificent_a college_n which_o cardinal_n wolsey_n a_o butcher_n son_n of_o this_o place_n here_o begin_v to_o build_v who_o vast_a mind_n reach_v always_o at_o thing_n too_o high_a the_o body_n politic_a or_o corporation_n of_o this_o town_n consist_v as_o i_o be_v inform_v of_o twelve_o burgess_n portman_n they_o term_v they_o out_o of_o who_o be_v choose_v yearly_o for_o the_o head_n magistrate_n two_o baillive_n and_o as_o many_o justice_n out_o of_o four_o and_o twenty_o other_o as_o touch_v the_o antiquity_n thereof_o so_o far_o as_o ever_o i_o can_v observe_v the_o name_n of_o it_o be_v not_o hear_v of_o before_o the_o danish_a invasion_n whereof_o it_o smart_v for_o in_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 991._o the_o dane_n sack_v and_o spoil_v it_o and_o all_o the_o sea_n coast_n with_o so_o great_a cruelty_n that_o siritius_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o noble_n of_o england_n think_v it_o the_o safe_a and_o best_a course_n they_o can_v take_v to_o redeem_v and_o buy_v their_o peace_n of_o they_o for_o the_o sum_n of_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n nevertheless_o within_o nine_o year_n they_o make_v spoil_v of_o this_o town_n again_o and_o present_o thereupon_o the_o englishman_n valiant_o encounter_v they_o in_o the_o field_n but_o through_o the_o cowardly_a run_v away_o of_o one_o man_n alone_o name_v turkill_n as_o write_v henry_n of_o huntingdon_n for_o in_o matter_n of_o war_n thing_n of_o small_a weight_n otherwise_o be_v of_o right_n great_a moment_n and_o sway_v very_o much_o our_o man_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o let_v the_o victory_n slip_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o s._n edward_n as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o survey_n book_n of_o england_n out_o of_o this_o town_n queen_n edeva_n have_v two_o part_n and_o earl_n guert_n a_o three_o part_n and_o burgess_n there_o be_v eight_o hundred_o pay_v custom_n to_o the_o king_n book_n but_o after_o the_o norman_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o england_n they_o erect_v a_o pile_n or_o castle_n here_o which_o hugh_n bigod_n defend_v for_o a_o good_a while_n against_o stephen_n the_o usurp_a king_n of_o england_n but_o surrender_v it_o in_o the_o end_n this_o fort_n be_v now_o quite_o go_v so_o as_o there_o remain_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o some_o say_v it_o be_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o westfield_n hard_o by_o where_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o rubbish_n of_o a_o castle_n and_o where_o old_a gipwic_n as_o man_n say_v stand_v in_o time_n past_a i_o think_v very_o it_o be_v then_o demolish_v waleton_n when_o k._n henry_n the_o second_o lay_v waleton_n castle_n near_o unto_o it_o even_o with_o the_o ground_n for_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o refuge_n for_o rebel_n and_o here_o land_v those_o three_o thousand_o fleming_n who_o the_o noble_n of_o england_n have_v call_v in_o against_o he_o what_o time_n as_o he_o unadvised_o he_o have_v make_v prince_n henry_n his_o son_n king_n and_o of_o equal_a power_n with_o himself_o and_o the_o young_a man_n know_v no_o mean_a will_v be_v in_o the_o high_a place_n or_o none_o set_v upon_o a_o furious_a desire_n of_o the_o kingdom_n most_o unnatural_o wage_v war_n against_o his_o own_o father_n albeit_o these_o castle_n be_v now_o clean_o decay_v and_o go_v yet_o this_o shore_n be_v defend_v sufficient_o with_o a_o huge_a bank_n langerston_n they_o call_v it_o langerston_n that_o for_o two_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o in_o length_n lie_v forth_o into_o the_o main_a sea_n as_o he_o say_v not_o without_o great_a danger_n and_o terror_n of_o such_o as_o sail_v that_o way_n howbeit_o the_o same_o serve_v very_o well_o for_o fisherman_n to_o dry_v their_o fish_n and_o after_o a_o sort_n be_v a_o defence_n unto_o that_o spacious_a and_o wide_a haven_n of_o orwell_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o shire_n from_o hence_o the_o curve_a shore_n for_o all_o this_o east_n part_n lie_v full_a against_o the_o sea_n shoot_v forth_o northward_o straightway_o open_v itself_o to_o the_o thredle_v deben_n a_o riveret_n have_v his_o springhead_n near_o unto_o mendelesham_n unto_o which_o town_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o place_n h._n fitz_n otho_n master_n
waveney_n that_o divide_v norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n the_o causeway_n thereby_o and_o other_o work_n of_o piety_n deserve_v well_o of_o the_o church_n his_o country_n and_o the_o commonweal_n and_o plant_v three_o house_n of_o his_o own_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o second_o whereof_o sir_n henry_n hobart_n his_o great_a grandchild_n now_o likewise_o attorney_n general_n to_o king_n james_n be_v lineal_o descend_v now_o yare_a approach_n near_a to_o the_o sea_n yarmouth_n run_v down_o southward_o that_o so_o it_o may_v shed_v itself_o more_o gentle_o into_o the_o salt_n sea_n wave_n and_o thereby_o make_v a_o little_a languet_fw-la of_o land_n like_o a_o tongue_n thrust_v out_o which_o itself_o of_o one_o side_n water_v and_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o other_o beat_v upon_o on_o this_o languet_fw-la i_o see_v stand_v in_o a_o most_o open_a plain_a shore_n yarmouth_n in_o the_o english-saxon_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v yares-mouth_n a_o very_a convenient_a haven_n and_o as_o fair_a a_o town_n beautiful_o build_v and_o pass_v well_o fence_a both_o by_o the_o natural_a strength_n of_o the_o place_n and_o also_o by_o the_o skilful_a industry_n of_o man_n art_n for_o although_o it_o be_v environ_v almost_o round_o with_o water_n on_o the_o west_n side_n with_o the_o river_n which_o have_v a_o drawer_n bridge_n over_o it_o and_o from_o other_o part_n with_o the_o ocean_n unless_o it_o be_v northward_o where_o there_o be_v firm_a land_n yet_o be_v it_o in_o most_o sightly_o manner_n enclose_v with_o a_o good_a strong_a wall_n which_o together_o with_o the_o river_n make_v a_o square_a form_n of_o four_o side_n but_o somewhat_o long_o upon_o which_o wall_n beside_o tower_n there_o be_v cast_v a_o mount_n towards_o the_o east_n from_o whence_o the_o great_a piece_n of_o ordnance_n use_v to_o thunder_n and_o flash_v all_o about_o into_o the_o sea_n under_o it_o which_o be_v scarce_o 60._o pace_n off_o it_o have_v indeed_o but_o one_o church_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v very_o large_a have_v a_o pass_v high_a spire_n steeple_n to_o adorn_v it_o build_v by_o herbert_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n hard_o by_o the_o north_n gate_n under_o which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o foundation_n bring_v above_o ground_n of_o a_o goodly_a piece_n of_o work_n to_o enlarge_v the_o same_o garianonâ—â—_n that_o this_o be_v that_o old_a town_n garianonum_n where_o in_o time_n past_a the_o stablesian_n horseman_n keep_v their_o stand_a watch_n and_o ward_n against_o the_o barbarous_a enemy_n i_o dare_v not_o affirm_v neither_o do_v i_o think_v that_o garianonum_n be_v where_o caster_n be_v now_o in_o time_n past_o the_o fair_a seat_n of_o sir_n john_n fastolfe_n a_o most_o martial_a knight_n and_o now_o appertain_v to_o the_o paston_n albeit_o it_o be_v much_o celebrate_v among_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o and_o the_o fame_n go_v that_o the_o river_n you_o be_v have_v another_o mouth_n or_o passage_n into_o the_o sea_n under_o it_o but_o as_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o garianonum_n stand_v at_o burgh-castle_n in_o suffolk_n which_o be_v on_o the_o other_o bank_n about_o two_o mile_n off_o so_o i_o be_o easy_o induce_v to_o think_v that_o both_o yarmouth_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o and_o also_o that_o the_o say_a caster_n be_v one_o of_o the_o roman_a fort_n place_v also_o upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o yare_a that_o now_o be_v stop_v up_o for_o like_a as_o the_o caurus_n north_n western_a wind_n do_v play_v the_o tyrant_n upon_o holland_n over_o against_o it_o and_o by_o drift_n of_o shelf_n and_o sand-heape_n have_v choke_v the_o midst_n of_o the_o rhene-mouthe_n even_o so_o the_o aquilo_n north-east_n winde_n afflict_v and_o annoy_v this_o coast_n and_o drive_v the_o sand_n on_o heap_n so_o as_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v dam_v up_o this_o mouth_n also_o neither_o will_v it_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o truth_n if_o i_o shall_v name_v our_o yarmouth_n garianonum_n be_v so_o near_o adjoin_v as_o it_o be_v unto_o the_o old_a garianonum_n consider_v that_o gorienis_fw-la the_o river_n whence_o it_o take_v the_o name_n have_v now_o change_v his_o channel_n enter_v into_o the_o main_a sea_n a_o little_a beneath_o this_o town_n which_o it_o have_v also_o give_v name_n unto_o for_o i_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o this_o our_o yarmouth_n be_v of_o late_a memory_n for_o when_o that_o ancient_a garianonum_n aforesaid_a be_v decay_v and_o there_o be_v no_o garrison_n to_o defend_v the_o shore_n sand_n cerdick_n a_o warlike_a saxon_a land_v here_o whereupon_o the_o inhabitant_n at_o this_o day_n call_v the_o place_n cerdick-sand_n and_o the_o writer_n of_o history_n cerdick-shore_n and_o after_o he_o have_v make_v sore_a war_n upon_o the_o iceni_n take_v sea_n and_o sail_v from_o hence_o into_o the_o west_n part_n where_o he_o erect_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o saxon_n in_o stead_n of_o garianonum_n found_v a_o new_a town_n in_o that_o moist_a and_o waterish_a ground_n near_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o river_n and_o name_v it_o yarmouth_n but_o find_v the_o situation_n thereof_o not_o to_o be_v healthful_a they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n call_v then_o of_o the_o same_o cerdicke_n cerdick-sand_n and_o build_v this_o new_a town_n in_o which_o there_o flourish_v in_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n his_o day_n 70._o burgess_n worcester_z as_o we_o find_v record_v in_o the_o book_n notitia_fw-la of_o england_n after_o this_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 1340._o the_o townsman_n strengthen_v it_o with_o a_o wall_n and_o in_o short_a space_n it_o grow_v so_o rich_a and_o puissant_a that_o oftentimes_o in_o seafight_n they_o set_v upon_o their_o neighbour_n of_o lestoffe_n yea_o and_o the_o portuense_n portman_n for_o so_o term_v they_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n not_o without_o much_o blood_n shed_v on_o both_o side_n for_o they_o be_v most_o spiteful_o bend_v against_o they_o haply_o for_o be_v exclude_v out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o deprive_v of_o these_o privilege_n which_o old_a garianonum_n or_o yarmouth_n and_o their_o ancestor_n enjoy_v under_o the_o lieutenant_n come_v of_o the_o saxon_a shore_n in_o elder_a time_n but_o this_o their_o stoutness_n be_v repress_v at_o length_n and_o take_v down_o by_o the_o king_n authority_n or_o as_o some_o think_v their_o lusty_a courage_n become_v abate_v by_o that_o most_o grievous_a and_o lamentable_a plague_n which_o in_o one_o year_n within_o this_o one_o little_a town_n bring_v 7000._o to_o their_o grave_n the_o which_o be_v witness_v by_o a_o ancient_a latin_a chronographicall_a table_n hang_v up_o in_o the_o church_n wherein_o be_v set_v down_o also_o their_o war_n with_o the_o portman_n and_o lestoffian_n aforesaid_a since_o that_o time_n their_o heart_n have_v not_o be_v so_o haughty_a nor_o their_o wealth_n so_o great_a herting_n to_o make_v they_o bold_a howbeit_o painful_o they_o follow_v the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n and_o take_v of_o halecum_fw-la herring_n which_o the_o learned_a think_v to_o be_v chalcides_n and_o leucomaewides_n a_o kind_n of_o fish_n more_o plentiful_a here_o than_o in_o any_o other_o coast_n of_o the_o world_n again_o for_o it_o may_v seem_v incredible_a how_o great_a a_o fair_a and_o with_o what_o resort_n of_o people_n be_v hold_v here_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n michael_n and_o what_o store_n of_o herring_n and_o other_o fish_n be_v then_o buy_v and_o sold._n portuense_n at_o which_o time_n they_o of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n abovesaid_a by_o a_o old_a order_n and_o custom_n appoint_v their_o bailiff_n commissioner_n and_o send_v they_o hither_o who_o that_o i_o may_v speak_v out_o of_o their_o own_o patent_n or_o commission_n together_o with_o the_o magistrate_n of_o this_o town_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o free_a fair_a hold_v a_o court_n for_o matter_n concern_v the_o fair_a do_v execute_v the_o king_n justice_n and_o keep_v the_o king_n peace_n as_o for_o the_o haven_n below_o the_o town_n it_o be_v very_o commodious_a both_o for_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o for_o norwich-man_n also_o but_o for_o fear_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v bar_v and_o stop_v up_o they_o wrestle_v as_o it_o be_v to_o their_o great_a cost_n and_o charge_n with_o the_o main_a sea_n which_o to_o make_v they_o amends_o and_o to_o restore_v what_o it_o have_v eat_v and_o swallow_v up_o elsewhere_o in_o this_o shore_n have_v by_o heap_v of_o earth_n and_o sand_n together_o cast_v up_o here_o of_o late_a a_o pretty_a island_n thyrn_n at_o this_o mouth_n also_o another_o river_n which_o some_o call_v thyrn_n shed_v itself_o together_o with_o yare_a into_o the_o sea_n this_o river_n spring_v up_o near_o unto_o holt_n a_o town_n so_o call_v of_o a_o
of_o hereford_n for_o utter_v inconsiderate_o certain_a reproachful_a and_o derogatory_n word_n against_o the_o king_n and_o when_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v a_o combat_n at_o the_o very_a bar_n and_o entry_n of_o the_o list_n by_o the_o voice_n of_o a_o herald_n it_o be_v proclaim_v in_o the_o king_n name_n that_o both_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v banish_v lancaster_n for_o ten_o year_n and_o mowbray_n for_o ever_o who_o afterward_o end_v his_o life_n at_o venice_n leave_v two_o son_n behind_o he_o in_o england_n of_o which_o thomas_n earl_n martial_n and_o of_o nottingham_n for_o no_o other_o title_n use_v he_o be_v behead_v for_o seditious_a plot_v against_o henry_n of_o lancaster_n who_o now_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o but_o his_o brother_n and_o heir_n john_n who_o through_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o be_v raise_v up_o and_o for_o certain_a year_n after_o call_v only_a earl_n martial_n and_o of_o nottingham_n at_o last_o in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o his_o reign_n 6._o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o patent_n grant_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v declare_v duke_n of_o norfolk_n as_o be_v the_o son_n of_o thomas_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n his_o father_n and_o heir_n to_o thomas_n his_o brother_n after_o he_o succeed_v john_n his_o son_n who_o die_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o and_o after_o he_o likewise_o john_n his_o son_n who_o while_o his_o father_n live_v be_v create_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o earl_n of_o surry_n and_o of_o warren_n who_o only_a daughter_n anne_n richard_n duke_z of_o york_n the_o young_a son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o take_v to_o wife_n and_o together_o with_o she_o receive_v of_o his_o father_n the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n earl_n martial_n earl_n of_o warren_n and_o nottingham_n but_o after_o that_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n both_o be_v make_v away_o in_o their_o tender_a year_n richard_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n confer_v this_o title_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o the_o dignity_n of_o earl_n martial_n upon_o john_n lord_n howard_n who_o be_v find_v next_o cozen_v in_o blood_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n to_o the_o say_v anne_n duchess_n of_o york_n and_o norfolk_n as_o who_o mother_n be_v one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o that_o first_o thomas_n mowbray_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o be_v summon_v a_o baron_n to_o the_o parliament_n this_o john_n lose_v his_o life_n at_o bosworth_n field_n fight_v valiant_o in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o king_n richard_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o his_o son_n thomas_n who_o be_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o create_v earl_n of_o surry_n and_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o make_v lord_n treasurer_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o restore_v to_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o his_o son_n the_o same_o day_n create_v earl_n of_o surry_n after_o that_o by_o his_o conduct_n james_n the_o four_o king_n of_o the_o scot_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o scottish_a power_n vanquish_v at_o branxton_n field_n in_o memorial_n of_o which_o victory_n the_o say_a king_n grant_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n for_o ever_o that_o they_o shall_v bear_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o bend_v in_o the_o howard_n arm_n the_o whole_a half_n of_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o a_o lion_n geules_n pierce_v through_o the_o mouth_n with_o a_o arrow_n in_o the_o due_a colour_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n i_o translate_v it_o verbatim_o out_o of_o the_o patent_n after_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n thomas_n as_o well_o in_o his_o honour_n as_o in_o the_o office_n of_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o live_v to_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n toss_v to_o and_o fro_o between_o the_o reciprocal_a ebb_n and_o flow_v of_o fortune_n who_o grand_a son_n thomas_n by_o his_o son_n henry_n the_o first_o of_o the_o english_a nobility_n that_o do_v illustrate_v his_o high_a birth_n with_o the_o beauty_n of_o learning_n be_v attaint_v for_o purpose_v a_o marriage_n with_o mary_n the_o queen_n of_o scot_n volume_n lose_v his_o life_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1572._o and_o be_v the_o last_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n since_o which_o time_n his_o offspring_n lie_v for_o a_o good_a while_n half_o dead_a but_o now_o water_v and_o revive_v with_o the_o vital_a dew_n of_o king_n james_n reflourish_v very_o fresh_o in_o this_o province_n there_o be_v parish_n church_n about_o 660._o cambridge_z comitatus_fw-la quem_fw-la olim_fw-la iceni_n insederunt_fw-la cambridge-shire_n cambridge-shire_n call_v in_o the_o english-saxon_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lie_v more_o inward_a and_o stretch_v out_o in_o length_n northward_o on_o the_o east_n it_o but_v upon_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n on_o the_o south_n upon_o the_o east-saxons_a or_o essexe_n and_o hertfordshire_n on_o the_o west_n upon_o bedford_n and_o huntingdon_n shire_n and_o northward_o upon_o lincolnshire_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n by_o the_o river_n ouse_n which_o cross_v it_o overthwart_a from_o west_n to_o east_n the_o low_a and_o southpart_n be_v better_a manure_v and_o therefore_o more_o plentiful_a be_v somewhat_o a_o plain_a yet_o not_o altogether_o level_v for_o the_o most_o part_n or_o all_o of_o it_o rather_o save_o only_a where_o it_o bring_v forth_o saffron_a be_v lay_v out_o into_o corn_n field_n and_o yield_v plentiful_o the_o best_a barley_n of_o which_o steep_v in_o water_n and_o lie_v wet_a therein_o until_o it_o spurt_n again_o then_o after_o the_o say_a sprout_n be_v full_o come_v dry_a and_o parch_v over_o a_o kill_v they_o make_v malt_n store_n of_o malt_n by_o vent_v and_o send_v out_o whereof_o into_o the_o neighbor-country_n the_o inhabitant_n raise_v very_o great_a gain_n the_o far_a and_o northern_a part_n because_o it_o be_v fennish_a ground_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o flood_n that_o the_o river_n cause_n and_o so_o disperse_v into_o island_n be_v call_v the_o isle_n of_o ely_n a_o tract_n pass_v green_a fresh_a and_o gay_a by_o reason_n of_o most_o plenteous_a pasture_n howbeit_o after_o a_o sort_n hollow_a by_o occasion_n of_o the_o water_n that_o in_o some_o place_n secret_o enter_v in_o yea_o and_o otherwhile_o when_o it_o overflow_v surround_v most_o part_n of_o it_o along_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o low_a part_n run_v one_o of_o the_o two_o highway_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n ely_n book_n call_v it_o ermingstreet_n which_o pass_v forth_o right_a to_o hâ—ntingdon_n through_o roiston_n caxton_n that_o stand_v in_o the_o very_a edge_n and_o entry_n of_o the_o shire_n a_o town_n well_o know_v yet_o but_o of_o late_o build_v whereof_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v also_o by_o caxton_n in_o time_n past_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o stephen_n de_fw-fr eschalâ—ers_n and_o from_o who_o posterity_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o frevill_n and_o from_o they_o by_o the_o burgoin_n to_o the_o jermin_n neither_o be_v gamlinghay_n far_o distant_a from_o hence_o where_o dwell_v the_o avenell_n who_o inheritance_n come_v by_o marriage_n to_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o saint_n george_n out_o of_o which_o there_o flourish_v many_o knight_n since_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o at_o hatley_n george_n which_o of_o they_o be_v call_v hatley_n saint_n george_n above_o caxton_n before_o mention_v be_v eltesley_n where_o be_v in_o elder_a age_n a_o religious_a house_n of_o holy_a virgin_n among_o who_o be_v celebrate_v the_o incertain_a memory_n of_o saint_n pandionia_n the_o daughter_n of_o a_o scottish_a king_n *_o as_o the_o tradition_n be_v but_o long_o since_o they_o be_v translate_v to_o hinchinbroke_a and_o again_o above_o eltesley_n be_v the_o priory_n of_o swasey_n found_v for_o black_a monk_n by_o alan_n la_fw-fr zouch_n brother_n to_o the_o viscount_n of_o rohan_n in_o the_o lesser_a britain_n and_o be_v the_o common_a sepulture_n a_o long_a time_n for_o the_o family_n of_o zouch_n more_o westward_n a_o little_a river_n run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o part_n which_o issue_v down_o out_o of_o ashwel_n hasten_v from_o south_n to_o north_n with_o many_o turn_n to_o join_v itself_o with_o the_o ouse_n commandery_a run_v by_o shengay_n where_o be_v the_o goodly_a meadow_n of_o this_o shire_n a_o commandery_a in_o old_a time_n of_o the_o knight_n templar_n which_o shengay_n sibyl_n the_o daughter_n of_o roger_n mont-gomery_a earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o wife_n of_o i._o de_fw-fr raines_n give_v unto_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1130._o nor_o far_o from_o burne_n castle_n burn_n in_o ancient_a time_n the_o barony_n of_o
picot_n sheriff_n of_o this_o shire_n and_o of_o the_o peverels_n from_o who_o by_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n this_o and_o other_o possession_n come_v unto_o sir_n gilbert_n pech_n the_o last_o of_o who_o house_n after_o he_o have_v otherwise_o advance_v his_o child_n by_o his_o second_o wife_n person_n ordain_v king_n edward_n the_o first_o to_o be_v his_o heir_n for_o in_o those_o day_n the_o noble_a man_n of_o england_n bring_v into_o use_n again_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_n under_o their_o emperor_n which_o be_v to_o nominate_v they_o their_o heir_n if_o they_o be_v in_o any_o disfavour_n with_o their_o sovereign_n but_o in_o the_o baron_n war_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o his_o day_n this_o castle_n be_v burn_v down_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n by_o ribald_a l'_fw-mi isle_n at_o which_o time_n walter_n de_fw-fr cottenham_n a_o respective_a person_n be_v hang_v for_o rebellion_n by_o what_o name_n writer_n term_v this_o river_n it_o be_v a_o question_n some_o call_v it_o granta_n other_o camus_n and_o unto_o these_o i_o rather_o incline_v both_o for_o that_o the_o course_n thereof_o be_v somewhat_o crooked_a for_o so_o much_o do_v cam_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v whence_o a_o certain_a crooked_a river_n in_o cornwall_n be_v name_v camel_n and_o also_o because_o that_o ancient_a town_n camboritum_n camboritum_n which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n mention_v in_o his_o three_o journey_n of_o britain_n stand_v upon_o this_o river_n as_o i_o be_o well_o near_o induce_v to_o believe_v by_o the_o distance_n by_o the_o name_n and_o also_o by_o the_o piece_n of_o roman_a money_n find_v here_o nigh_o unto_o the_o bridge_n in_o great_a store_n for_o camboritum_n signify_v a_o fourd_v at_o camus_n or_o a_o fourd_v with_o crooked_a wind_n french_a for_o rith_n in_o our_o british_a or_o welsh_a tongue_n betoken_v a_o fourd_v which_o i_o note_v to_o this_o end_n that_o the_o frenchman_n may_v more_o easy_o perceive_v and_o see_v what_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o augustoritum_n darioritum_fw-la rithomagus_fw-la and_o other_o such_o like_a in_o france_n howbeit_o the_o saxon_n choose_v rather_o to_o call_v our_o camboritum_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d grantcester_n which_o name_n it_o keep_v still_o but_o whence_o it_o be_v derive_v i_o can_v yet_o see_v if_o i_o shall_v fetch_v it_o from_o gron_n a_o saxon_a word_n that_o signify_v a_o fenny_a place_n i_o may_v perhaps_o go_v wide_a and_o yet_o asserius_fw-la term_v once_o or_o twice_o certain_a fennish_a and_o marish_a ground_n in_o somersetshire_n by_o a_o mongrel_n name_n half_a saxon_a and_o half_a latin_a gronna_n paludosissimas_fw-la and_o very_o well_o know_v it_o be_v that_o a_o city_n in_o west_n friesland_n which_o be_v situate_a in_o such_o a_o ground_n be_v name_v groningen_n but_o let_v other_o hunt_v after_o the_o derivation_n of_o this_o name_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 700._o this_o be_v a_o little_a desolate_a city_n as_o say_v bede_n while_o he_o report_v that_o near_a unto_o the_o wall_n there_o be_v find_v a_o little_a trough_n or_o coffin_n very_o cunning_o and_o fine_o wrought_v of_o marble_n and_o cover_v most_o fit_o with_o a_o lid_n of_o the_o like_a stone_n but_o now_o a_o small_a village_n it_o be_v one_o part_n whereof_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n give_v unto_o his_o base_a son_n henry_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o his_o son_n and_o their_o posterity_n which_o a_o good_a while_n since_o be_v clean_o wear_v out_o shall_v have_v no_o other_o christian_a name_n but_o henry_n the_o other_o part_n henry_n the_o six_z king_n of_o england_n come_v out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n into_o who_o hand_n the_o patrimony_n of_o earl_n lacie_n fall_v grant_v unto_o the_o king_n college_n in_o cambridge_n cambridge_n which_o be_v either_o a_o part_n or_o else_o a_o plant_n of_o that_o ancient_a camboritum_n so_o near_o it_o come_v unto_o it_o both_o in_o situation_n and_o name_n neither_o can_v i_o easy_o believe_v that_o grant_v be_v turn_v into_o cam_n for_o this_o may_v seem_v a_o deflexion_n some_o what_o too_o hardly_o strain_v wherein_o all_o the_o letter_n but_o one_o be_v quite_o swallow_v up_o i_o will_v rather_o think_v that_o the_o common_a people_n retain_v the_o term_n of_o the_o ancient_a name_n of_o camboritum_n or_o of_o the_o river_n cam_n although_o writer_n use_v more_o often_o the_o saxon_a name_n grantbridge_n this_o city_n which_o be_v the_o other_o university_n of_o england_n the_o other_o eye_n the_o other_o strong-stay_a as_o it_o be_v thereof_o and_o a_o most_o famous_a mart_n and_o store-house_n of_o good_a literature_n and_o godliness_n stand_v upon_o the_o river_n cam_n which_o after_o it_o have_v in_o sport_v wise_a besprinkle_v the_o west_n side_n thereof_o with_o many_o islet_n turn_v into_o the_o east_n divide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n and_o have_v a_o bridge_n over_o it_o whence_o arise_v this_o latter_a name_n cambridge_n beyond_o the_o bridge_n be_v see_v a_o large_a and_o ancient_a castle_n which_o seem_v now_o to_o have_v live_v out_o his_o full_a time_n nigh_o maudlin_a college_n on_o this_o side_n the_o bridge_n where_o stand_v the_o great_a part_n by_o far_o of_o the_o city_n you_o have_v a_o pleasant_a sight_n every_o where_o to_o the_o eye_n what_o of_o fair_a street_n orderly_o range_v what_o of_o a_o number_n of_o church_n and_o of_o sixteen_o college_n sacred_a mansion_n of_o the_o muse_n wherein_o a_o number_n of_o great_a learned_a man_n be_v maintain_v and_o wherein_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o best_a art_n and_o the_o skill_n in_o tongue_n so_o flourish_v that_o they_o may_v be_v right_o count_v the_o fountain_n of_o literature_n religion_n and_o all_o knowledge_n whatsoever_o who_o right_a sweet_o bedew_v and_o sprinkle_v with_o most_o wholesome_a water_n the_o garden_n of_o the_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n through_o england_n neither_o be_v there_o want_v any_o thing_n here_o that_o a_o man_n may_v require_v in_o a_o most_o flourish_a university_n be_v it_o not_o that_o the_o air_n be_v somewhat_o unhealthful_a arise_v as_o it_o do_v out_o of_o a_o fenny_a ground_n hard_o by_o and_o yet_o peradventure_o they_o that_o first_o found_v a_o university_n in_o that_o place_n allow_v of_o plato_n judgement_n for_o he_o be_v of_o a_o very_a excellent_a and_o strong_a constitution_n of_o body_n choose_v out_o the_o academia_n a_o unwholesome_a place_n of_o attica_n for_o to_o study_v in_o that_o so_o the_o superfluous_a rankness_n of_o body_n which_o may_v overlie_v the_o mind_n may_v be_v keep_v under_o by_o the_o distemperature_n of_o the_o place_n nevertheless_o for_o all_o this_o our_o forefather_n man_n of_o singular_a wisdom_n dedicate_v this_o place_n and_o not_o without_o divine_a direction_n unto_o learned_a study_n and_o beautify_v it_o with_o notable_a work_n and_o building_n and_o lest_o we_o shall_v seem_v in_o the_o worst-kinde_n unthankful_a to_o those_o singular_a patron_n of_o learning_n or_o rather_o that_o i_o may_v use_v the_o word_n of_o eumenius_n towards_o the_o parent_n of_o our_o child_n college_n let_v we_o summary_o rehearse_v both_o themselves_o and_o the_o college_n also_o which_o they_o found_v and_o consecrate_v to_o good_a literature_n to_o their_o honourable_a memory_n and_o that_o out_o of_o the_o cambridge_n story_n the_o report_n go_v that_o cantaber_n a_o spaniard_n 375._o year_n before_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n first_o begin_v and_o found_v this_o university_n also_o that_o sebert_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n restore_v it_o again_o in_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n birth_n 630._o afterward_o be_v other_o while_n overthrow_v and_o destroy_v with_o the_o danish_a storm_n caius_z it_o lay_v a_o long_a time_n forlorn_a and_o of_o no_o account_n until_o all_o begin_v to_o revive_v under_o the_o norman_n government_n and_o not_o long_o after_o inn_n hostel_n and_o halles_n be_v build_v for_o scholar_n howbeit_o endow_v with_o no_o possession_n but_o hugh_n balsham_n bishop_n of_o ely_n in_o the_o year_n 1284._o build_v the_o first_o college_n call_v peter-house_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o land_n who_o example_n these_o ensue_a do_v imitate_v and_o follow_v richard_n badew_o with_o the_o good_a help_n and_o furtherance_n of_o lady_n elizabeth_n clare_n countess_n of_o ulster_n in_o the_o year_n 1340._o found_v clare_n hall_n lady_n mary_n s._n paul_n countess_n of_o pembroch_o in_o the_o year_n 1347._o pembroch_o hall_n the_o guild_n or_o society_n of_o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la brethren_n corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la college_n which_o be_v call_v also_o s._n bennet_n college_n william_n bateman_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n about_o the_o year_n 1353._o trinity_n hall_n edmund_n gonevil_n in_o the_o year_n 1348._o and_o john_n caius_n doctor_n of_o physic_n in_o our_o time_n gonevil_n and_o caius_n college_n henry_n the_o six_o king_n
the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o he_o build_v saint_n andrew_n church_n and_o the_o castle_n at_o northampton_n after_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n simon_n the_o second_o who_o a_o long_a time_n be_v in_o suit_n about_o his_o mother_n possession_n with_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n his_o mother_n second_o husband_n and_o have_v side_v with_o king_n stephen_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1152._o depart_v this_o life_n with_o this_o testimonial_a that_o go_v of_o he_o a_o youth_n full_o fraught_v with_o all_o unlawful_a wickedness_n and_o as_o full_a of_o all_o unseemly_a lewdness_n his_o son_n simon_n the_o three_o have_v go_v to_o law_n with_o the_o scot_n for_o his_o right_n to_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n waste_v all_o his_o estate_n and_o through_o the_o gracious_a goodness_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_o in_o the_o end_n have_v recover_v the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o disseize_v the_o scot_n die_v childless_a in_o the_o year_n 1185._o whereas_o some_o have_v late_o set_v down_o sir_n richard_n gobion_n to_o have_v be_v earl_n of_o northampton_n afterward_o i_o find_v no_o warrant_n thereof_o either_o in_o record_n or_o history_n only_o i_o find_v that_o sir_n hugh_n gobion_n be_v a_o ringleader_n in_o that_o rebellious_a rabble_n which_o hold_v northampton_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o that_o the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o house_n come_v short_o after_o by_o marriage_n to_o butler_n of_o woodhall_n and_o turpin_n etc._n etc._n but_o this_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o create_v william_n de_fw-fr bohun_n a_o man_n of_o approve_a valour_n earl_n of_o northampton_n and_o when_o his_o elder_a brother_n humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o of_o essex_n high_z constable_z also_o of_o england_n be_v not_o sufficient_a in_o that_o warlike_a age_n to_o bear_v that_o charge_n of_o the_o constable_n he_o make_v he_o also_o high_a constable_n of_o england_n after_o he_o his_o son_n humphrey_n succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n of_o northampton_n as_o also_o in_o the_o earldom_n of_o hereford_n and_o of_o essex_n for_o that_o his_o uncle_n die_v with_o issue_n beget_v two_o daughter_n the_o one_o bestow_v in_o marriage_n upon_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n the_o young_a son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o other_o upon_o henry_n of_o lancaster_n duke_n of_o hereford_n who_o afterward_o attain_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n of_o woodstock_n bring_v by_o her_o marriage_n this_o title_n of_o northampton_n with_o other_o into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o staffords_z but_o when_o they_o afterward_o have_v lose_v their_o honour_n and_o dignity_n king_n edward_n the_o six_o honour_a sir_n william_n parr_n earl_n of_o essex_n a_o most_o accomplish_a courtier_n with_o the_o title_n of_o marquesse_n of_o northampton_n who_o within_o our_o remembrance_n end_v this_o life_n issueless_a and_o while_o i_o be_v write_v and_o peruse_v this_o work_n our_o most_o sacred_a sovereign_a king_n james_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 1603._o upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o day_n advance_v lord_n henry_n howard_n brother_n to_o the_o last_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n a_o man_n of_o rare_a and_o excellent_a wit_n and_o sweet_a fluent_a eloquence_n singular_o adorn_v also_o with_o the_o best_a science_n prudent_a in_o counsel_n and_o provident_a withal_o to_o the_o state_n of_o baron_n howard_n of_o marnehill_n and_o the_o right_n honourable_a name_n title_n stile_n and_o dignity_n of_o earl_n of_o northampton_n there_o belong_v unto_o this_o shire_n parish_n 326._o lecestriae_fw-la comitatus_n sive_fw-la leicestershyre_n pars_fw-la olim_fw-la coritanorum_n leicester-shire_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o northamptonshire_n bound_v leicester-shire_n call_v in_o that_o book_n wherein_o william_n the_o conqueror_n set_v down_o his_o survey_n of_o england_n ledecester-shire_n a_o champain_n country_n likewise_o throughout_o bear_v corn_n in_o great_a plenty_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n without_o wood_n it_o have_v border_v upon_o it_o on_o the_o east_n side_n both_o rutland-shire_n and_o lincolnshire_n on_o the_o north_n nottingham_n and_o derby-shire_n and_o warwickeshire_n on_o the_o west_n for_o the_o high_a road_n way_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n call_v watling-streat_n direct_o run_v along_o the_o west_n skirt_n separate_v it_o from_o warwickeshire_n and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n as_o i_o note_v even_o now_o lie_v northamptonshire_n through_o the_o middle_a part_n thereof_o pass_v the_o river_n soar_n take_v his_o way_n towards_o the_o trent_n but_o over_o the_o east-part_n a_o little_a river_n call_v wreak_v gentle_o wander_v which_o at_o length_n find_v his_o way_n into_o the_o foresay_a soar_n on_o the_o south_n side_n where_o it_o be_v divide_v on_o the_o one_o hand_n with_o the_o river_n avon_n the_o less_o and_o on_o the_o other_o with_o the_o river_n welland_n we_o meet_v with_o nothing_o worth_a relation_n unless_o it_o be_v on_o wellands_n bank_n while_o he_o be_v yet_o but_o small_a and_o new_o come_v from_o his_o head_n with_o haverburgh_n common_o call_v harborrow_n a_o town_n most_o celebrate_v hereabout_o for_o a_o fair_a of_o cat-tail_n there_o keep_v and_o as_o for_o carleton_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o husband-mens_n town_n that_o be_v not_o far_o from_o it_o wherein_o i_o wot_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o relate_n all_o in_o manner_n that_o be_v bear_v whether_o it_o be_v by_o a_o peculiar_a property_n of_o the_o soil_n or_o the_o water_n or_o else_o by_o some_o other_o secret_a operation_n of_o nature_n have_v a_o ill_o favour_v untuneable_a and_o harsh_a manner_n of_o speech_n fetch_v their_o word_n with_o very_a much_o ado_n deep_a from_o out_o of_o the_o throat_n with_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o wharling_n that_o roman_a street_n way_n aforesaid_a street_n the_o causey_n whereof_o be_v in_o some_o other_o place_n quite_o wear_v and_o eat_v away_o here_o most_o evident_o show_v itself_o pass_v on_o direct_o as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o straight_a line_n northward_o through_o the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o province_n the_o very_a tract_n of_o which_o street_n i_o myself_o diligent_o trace_v and_o follow_v even_o from_o the_o tamis_n to_o wales_n purposely_o to_o seek_v out_o town_n of_o ancient_a memory_n laugh_v you_o will_v perhaps_o at_o this_o my_o painful_a and_o expenseful_a diligence_n as_o vain_o curious_a neither_o can_v i_o repose_v my_o trust_n upon_o a_o more_o faithful_a guide_n for_o the_o find_v out_o of_o those_o say_a town_n which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n specifi_v in_o his_o itinerary_n this_o street-way_n be_v past_o dowbridge_n where_o it_o leave_v northamptonshire_n behind_o it_o be_v interrupt_v first_o with_o the_o river_n swift_n that_o be_v indeed_o but_o slow_a although_o the_o name_n import_v swiftness_n which_o it_o make_v good_a only_o in_o the_o winter_n month_n the_o bridge_n over_o it_o now_o call_v bransford_n and_o bensford_n bridge_n which_o here_o conjoin_v in_o time_n past_o this_o way_n have_v be_v of_o long_a time_n break_v down_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o so_o famous_a a_o way_n for_o a_o great_a while_n be_v the_o less_o frequent_v but_o now_o at_o the_o common_a charge_n of_o the_o country_n cester-ove_a it_o be_v repair_v upon_o this_o way_n lie_v of_o the_o one_o side_n westward_o cester-ove_a but_o it_o be_v in_o warwickeshire_n a_o place_n worth_a the_o name_n be_v it_o but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o lord_n thereof_o sir_n foulke_n grevill_n a_o right_a worshipful_a and_o worthy_a knight_n although_o the_o very_a name_n itself_o may_v witness_v the_o antiquity_n for_o our_o ancestor_n add_v this_o word_n cester_n to_o no_o other_o place_n but_o only_a city_n cester_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o way_n eastward_o hard_o by_o water_n swift_n which_o spring_v near_o knaptoft_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o turpins_n a_o knightly_a house_n descend_v from_o a_o heir_n of_o the_o gobion_n lie_v misterton_n belong_v to_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o poulteneis_n who_o take_v that_o name_n of_o poulteney_n a_o place_n now_o decay_v within_o the_o say_a lordship_n lutterworth_n near_o to_o it_o be_v lutterworth_n a_o mercate_z town_n the_o possession_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o verdon_n which_o only_o show_v a_o fair_a church_n which_o have_v be_v increase_v by_o the_o felding_n of_o knight_n degree_n and_o ancient_a gentry_n in_o this_o shire_n that_o famous_a john_n wickliff_n be_v sometime_o parson_n of_o this_o church_n 1387._o a_o man_n of_o a_o singular_a polite_a and_o well_o wrought_v wit_n most_o conversant_a also_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n who_o for_o that_o he_o have_v sharpen_v the_o neb_n of_o his_o pen_n against_o the_o pope_n authority_n the_o church_n
of_o rome_n and_o religious_a man_n be_v not_o only_o in_o his_o life_n time_n most_o grievous_o trouble_v but_o also_o one_o and_o forty_o year_n after_o his_o death_n his_o dead_a corpse_n be_v cruel_o handle_v be_v by_o warrant_n from_o the_o council_n of_o sienna_n turn_v out_o of_o his_o grave_n and_o open_o burn_v neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v forget_v that_o near_a to_o this_o town_n be_v a_o spring_n so_o cold_a that_o within_o a_o short_a time_n it_o turn_v straw_n and_o stick_n into_o stone_n stone_n from_o that_o bensford_n bridge_n the_o foresay_a old_a high_a way_n go_v on_o to_o high-crosse_a so_o call_v for_o that_o thereabouts_o stand_v sometime_o a_o cross_n in_o stead_n of_o which_o be_v erect_v now_o a_o very_a high_a post_n with_o prop_n and_o supporter_n thereto_o the_o neighbour_n there_o dwell_v report_v unto_o i_o that_o the_o two_o principal_a highway_n of_o england_n do_v here_o cut_v one_o another_o overthwart_a and_o that_o there_o stand_v a_o most_o flourish_a city_n there_o name_v cleycester_n cleybrooke_n which_o have_v a_o senate_n of_o alderman_n in_o it_o and_o that_o cleybrooke_n almost_o a_o mile_n off_o be_v part_n of_o it_o also_o that_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o way_n there_o lay_v under_o the_o furrow_n of_o the_o corn_n field_n great_a foundation_n and_o ground_n work_v of_o four_o square_a stone_n also_o that_o piece_n of_o roman_a money_n be_v very_o often_o turn_v up_o with_o the_o plough_n although_o above_o the_o ground_n as_o the_o poet_n say_v etiam_fw-la ipsae_fw-la periere_fw-la ruinae_fw-la that_o be_v even_o the_o very_a ruin_n be_v perish_v and_o go_v these_o presumption_n together_o with_o the_o distance_n of_o this_o place_n from_o bannaventa_n or_o wedon_n which_o agree_v just_a and_o withal_o the_o say_a bridge_n lead_v hitherward_o call_v bensford_n be_v inducement_n unto_o i_o to_o think_v very_o that_o the_o station_n bennones_n bennones_n or_o venones_n be_v here_o which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n place_v next_o beyond_o bannaventa_n especial_o see_v that_o antonine_n show_v how_o the_o way_n divide_v itself_o here_o into_o two_o part_n which_o also_o go_v common_o currant_n for_o northeastward_o where_o the_o way_n lie_v to_o lincoln_n the_o fosse_n way_n lead_v direct_o to_o ratae_n and_o to_o vernometum_n of_o which_o i_o will_v speak_v anon_o and_o towards_o the_o northwest_o watling-streete_n go_v as_o straight_o into_o wales_n by_o manvessedum_n whereof_o i_o shall_v write_v in_o his_o due_a place_n in_o warwickeshire_n high_a yet_o near_o the_o same_o streetside_n stand_v hinkley_n which_o have_v for_o lord_n of_o it_o hugh_z grantmaismill_n a_o norman_a high_a steward_n or_o seneschal_n of_o england_n during_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n william_n rufus_n and_o henry_n the_o first_o the_o say_v hugh_n have_v two_o daughter_n parnell_n give_v in_o marriage_n to_o robert_n blanchmains_a so_o call_v of_o his_o fair_a white_a hand_n earl_n of_o leicester_n together_o with_o the_o high-stewardship_n of_o england_n and_o alice_n wed_v to_o roger_n bigot_n very_o at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o church_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v trench_n and_o rampire_n yea_o and_o a_o mount_n cast_v up_o to_o a_o eminent_a height_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n say_v be_v hugh_n castle_n three_o mile_n hence_o stand_v bosworth_n a_o ancient_a mercat_n town_n which_o liberty_n together_o with_o the_o fair_a s._n richard_n harecourt_n obtain_v for_o it_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o under_o this_o town_n in_o our_o great_a grandfather_n day_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n lie_v hazard_v upon_o the_o chance_n of_o one_o battle_n for_o henry_n earl_n of_o richmond_n with_o a_o small_a power_n encounter_v there_o in_o pitch_a field_n king_n richard_n the_o three_o who_o have_v by_o most_o wicked_a mean_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n and_o while_o he_o resolve_v to_o die_v the_o more_o valiant_o fight_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o country_n with_o his_o follower_n and_o friend_n the_o more_o happy_a success_n he_o have_v and_o so_o overcome_v and_o slay_v the_o usurper_n slay_v and_o then_o be_v with_o joyful_a acclamation_n proclaim_v king_n in_o the_o very_a mid_n of_o slaughter_a body_n round_o about_o he_o free_v england_n by_o his_o happy_a valour_n from_o the_o rule_n of_o a_o tyrant_n and_o by_o his_o wisdom_n refresh_v and_o settle_v it_o be_v sore_o disquiet_v with_o long_a civil_a dissension_n whereupon_o bernard_n andreas_n of_o tholous_a a_o poet_n live_v in_o those_o day_n in_o a_o ode_n dedicate_v unto_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o as_o touch_v the_o rose_n his_o devise_n write_v these_o verse_n such_o as_o they_o be_v ecce_fw-la nunc_fw-la omnes_fw-la posuere_fw-la venti_fw-la murmuris_fw-la praeter_fw-la zephyrum_fw-la tepentem_fw-la hic_fw-la rosas_n nutrit_fw-la nitidósque_fw-la flores_fw-la veris_fw-la amoeni_fw-la behold_v now_o all_o the_o wind_n be_v lay_v but_o zephyrus_n that_o blow_v full_a warm_a the_o rose_n and_o fair_a spring-floure_n in_o mead_n he_o keep_v fresh_a and_o do_v no_o harm_n other_o memorable_a thing_n there_o be_v none_o by_o this_o street_n unless_o it_o be_v ashby_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n that_o lie_v a_o good_a way_n off_o a_o most_o pleasant_a lordship_n now_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n *_o but_o belong_v in_o time_n pass_v to_o the_o noble_a family_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n who_o descend_v from_o alan_n viscount_n of_o rohan_n ashby_n in_o little_a britain_n and_o constantia_n his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o conan_n le_fw-fr grosse_n earl_n of_o britain_n and_o maude_n his_o wife_n the_o natural_a daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o of_o this_o house_n alane_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n marry_v one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o roger_n quincy_n earl_n of_o winchester_n and_o in_o her_o right_n come_v to_o a_o fair_a inheritance_n in_o this_o country_n but_o when_o he_o have_v judicial_o sue_v john_n earl_n of_o warren_n who_o choose_v rather_o to_o try_v the_o title_n by_o the_o sword_n point_n than_o by_o point_n of_o law_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o he_o even_o in_o westminster_n hall_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1269._o and_o some_o year_n after_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o his_o grand_a son_n transfer_v this_o inheritance_n by_o their_o marriage_n into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o saint_n maure_n holland_n of_o castle_n cary_n and_o the_o holland_n yet_o their_o father_n first_o bestow_v this_o ashby_n upon_o sir_n richard_n mortimer_n of_o richard_n castle_n his_o cousin_n who_o young_a issue_n thereupon_o take_v the_o surname_n of_o zouch_n and_o be_v lord_n of_o ashby_n but_o from_o eudo_fw-la a_o young_a son_n of_o alane_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o westminster_n hall_n the_o lord_n zouch_v of_o harringworth_n branch_v out_o and_o have_v be_v for_o many_o descent_n baron_n of_o the_o realm_n afterwards_o in_o process_n of_o time_n ashby_n come_v to_o the_o hastings_n who_o build_v a_o fair_a large_a and_o stately_a house_n there_o and_o sir_n william_n hastings_n procure_v unto_o the_o town_n the_o liberty_n of_o a_o fair_a in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o here_o i_o may_v not_o pass_v over_o the_o next_o neighbour_n cole-overton_n now_o a_o seat_n of_o the_o beaumontes_n descend_v from_o sir_n thomas_n beaumond_n lord_n of_o bachevill_n in_o normandy_n brother_n to_o the_o first_o viscount_n this_o place_n have_v a_o coal_n prefix_v for_o the_o forename_n which_o sir_n thomas_n as_o some_o write_v be_v he_o who_o be_v slay_v manful_o fight_v at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o french_a recover_v paris_n from_o the_o english_a in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o this_o place_n of_o the_o pit-cole_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o harden_a bitumen_n coal_n which_o be_v dig_v up_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o so_o great_a a_o number_n that_o they_o serve_v sufficient_o for_o fuel_n to_o the_o neighbour_n dweller_n round_o about_o far_o and_o near_o i_o say_v before_o that_o the_o river_n soar_n do_v cut_v this_o shire_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o spring_v not_o far_o from_o this_o street_n and_o increase_v with_o many_o small_a ril_n and_o brook_n of_o run_a water_n go_v a_o long_a northward_o with_o a_o gentle_a stream_n pass_v under_o the_o west_n and_o north_n side_n of_o the_o chief_a town_n or_o city_n of_o this_o county_n which_o in_o writer_n be_v call_v lege-cestria_a leicester_n leogora_n legeo_fw-la cester_fw-mi and_o leicester_n this_o town_n make_v a_o evident_a fair_a show_n both_o of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o good_a building_n in_o the_o year_n 680._o when_o sexwulph_n at_o the_o commandment_n of_o king_n etheldred_n divide_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mercian_n into_o bishopricke_n he_o place_v in_o this_o a_o episcopal_a see_v and_o be_v himself_o the_o first_o bishop_n that_o sit_v there_o but_o a_o few_o year_n after_o when_o the_o see_v be_v translate_v to_o
of_o the_o aforesaid_a come_v another_o gilbert_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o give_v the_o manor_n of_o folkingham_n with_o the_o appertenance_n to_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n linc._n this_o gilbert_n as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o plea_n out_o of_o which_o this_o pedigree_n be_v prove_v claim_v service_n against_o wil._n de_fw-fr scremby_n and_o at_o length_n it_o come_v by_o gift_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o sir_n henry_n beaumond_n for_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o he_o hold_v it_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o screkingham_n near_o unto_o this_o be_v screkingham_n remarkable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o alfrick_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o leicester_n who_o hubba_n a_o dane_n slay_v of_o which_o place_n it_o seem_v that_o engulf_n speak_v write_v thus_o in_o kesteven_n be_v slay_v three_o great_a lord_n or_o petty_a king_n of_o the_o dane_n who_o they_o bury_v in_o a_o village_n which_o be_v call_v before_o laundon_n but_o now_o for_o the_o sepulture_n of_o three_o king_n tre-king-ham_n and_o more_o into_o the_o east_n be_v hather_n in_o this_o regard_n only_o to_o be_v mention_v sleford_n that_o the_o busseis_n or_o busleis_n here_o dwell_v who_o deduce_v their_o race_n from_o roger_n the_o bus_o in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n then_o sleford_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n hussy_n build_v by_o alexander_n the_o bishop_n where_o sir_n john_n hussy_n the_o first_o and_o last_o baron_n of_o that_o name_n create_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o build_v himself_o a_o house_n who_o have_v unwitting_o and_o unadvised_o in_o the_o year_n 1537._o engage_v himself_o with_o the_o common_a people_n in_o a_o tumultuous_a commotion_n what_o time_n as_o the_o first_o dissension_n break_v out_o in_o england_n about_o religion_n lose_v his_o head_n not_o many_o mile_n from_o hence_o stand_v kime_n kime_n which_o give_v name_n to_o a_o noble_a family_n call_v de_fw-fr kime_n but_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o place_n come_v at_o length_n to_o the_o umfranvils_n of_o who_o three_o be_v call_v to_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o anguse_n in_o scotland_n but_o the_o first_o of_o they_o the_o learned_a in_o our_o common_a law_n will_v not_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v earl_n for_o that_o anguse_n be_v not_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n until_o he_o produce_v open_o in_o court_n the_o king_n writ_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o have_v be_v summon_v by_o the_o king_n to_o the_o parliament_n under_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o anguse_n from_o the_o umfravil_n this_o come_v unto_o the_o family_n of_o talbois_n anguse_n of_o who_o gilbert_n be_v create_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o baron_n talbois_n who_o two_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o inheritance_n be_v by_o the_o female_n transfer_v to_o the_o dimock_n bruer_n inglebey_v and_o other_o more_o westward_n we_o see_v temple_n bruer_n that_o be_v as_o i_o interpret_v it_o temple_n in_o the_o heath_n for_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o commaundery_a of_o the_o templar_n consider_v that_o the_o decay_a break_a wall_n of_o the_o church_n there_o be_v see_v in_o form_n of_o the_o new_a temple_n at_o london_n hard_o to_o it_o lie_v blankenay_v d'incourt_n the_o barony_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o d'incourts_n who_o flourish_v successive_o a_o long_a time_n one_o after_o another_o from_o the_o norman_n come_v in_o unto_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o his_o time_n for_o then_o their_o male_a line_n determine_v in_o one_o william_n who_o have_v two_o sister_n for_o his_o heir_n the_o one_o marry_v to_o sir_n william_n lovel_n the_o other_o to_o sir_n ralph_n cromwell_n 6._o the_o more_o willing_o have_v i_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o family_n to_o give_v satisfaction_n in_o some_o measure_n unto_o the_o long_a desire_n of_o edmond_n baron_fw-fr d'eincourt_n who_o long_o since_o be_v careful_a and_o earnest_a about_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o memory_n of_o his_o name_n as_o have_v no_o male_a issue_n put_v up_o a_o humble_a petition_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o 2._o whereas_o he_o foresee_v that_o his_o surname_n and_o arm_n after_o his_o death_n will_v be_v quite_o forget_v and_o yet_o hearty_o desire_v that_o after_o his_o decease_n they_o may_v be_v still_o remember_v that_o he_o may_v be_v permit_v to_o enfeoffe_v whosoever_o it_o please_v he_o both_o in_o his_o manor_n and_o arm_n also_o which_o request_n he_o obtain_v and_o it_o be_v grant_v under_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o be_v this_o surname_n now_o quite_o go_v to_o my_o knowledge_n and_o have_v it_o not_o be_v continue_v by_o the_o light_n of_o learning_n may_v have_v be_v clean_o forget_v for_o ever_o in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o kesteven_n and_o the_o very_a confine_n of_o this_o shire_n and_o leicestershire_n stand_v belvoir_n castle_n or_o beauvoir_n castle_n so_o call_v of_o the_o fair_a prospect_n what_o name_n soever_o it_o have_v in_o old_a time_n mount_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o good_a steep_a hill_n build_v by_o robert_n de_fw-fr todeneie_n a_o norman_a nobleman_n tony._n who_o also_o begin_v the_o little_a monastery_n adjoin_v from_o who_o by_o the_o albeney_n out_o of_o little_a britain_n and_o the_o baron_n roos_n it_o come_v by_o inheritance_n to_o the_o manor_n earl_n of_o rutland_n of_o who_o the_o first_o that_o be_v to_o say_v thomas_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v raise_v it_o up_o again_o with_o newbuilding_n from_o the_o ground_n when_o as_o it_o have_v for_o many_o year_n lie_v bury_v as_o it_o be_v in_o his_o own_o ruin_n for_o in_o despite_n of_o thomas_n lord_n roos_n who_o take_v part_n with_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o it_o be_v much_o deface_v by_o william_n lord_n hastings_n unto_o who_o after_o that_o the_o say_a baron_n roos_n be_v attaint_v king_n edward_n the_o four_o have_v grant_v it_o with_o very_o fair_a land_n but_o edmond_n baron_fw-fr roos_n son_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n by_o the_o gracious_a favour_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o recover_v this_o ancient_a inheritance_n again_o astroite_n about_o this_o castle_n be_v find_v the_o stone_n call_v astroite_n which_o resemble_v little_a star_n join_v one_o with_o another_o wherein_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o every_o corner_n five_o beam_n or_o ray_n and_o in_o every_o ray_n in_o the_o midst_n be_v small_a hollowness_n this_o stone_n among_o the_o german_n get_v his_o name_n of_o victory_n for_o that_o as_o george_n agricola_n write_v in_o his_o six_o book_n of_o mineral_n they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o whosoever_o carry_v it_o about_o he_o shall_v win_v his_o suit_n and_o get_v victory_n of_o his_o enemy_n but_o whether_o this_o stone_n of_o we_o as_o that_o in_o germany_n be_v put_v in_o vinegar_n will_v stir_v out_o of_o his_o place_n and_o turn_v itself_o somewhat_o round_o i_o can_v never_o yet_o make_v trial_n under_o this_o castle_n lie_v a_o vale_n and_o present_v a_o most_o pleasant_a prospect_n thereunto_o beaver_n whereupon_o it_o be_v common_o call_v the_o vale_n of_o belver_n which_o be_v very_o large_a and_o pass_o pleasant_o beautify_v with_o corn_n field_n and_o no_o less_o rich_a in_o pasture_n lie_v stretch_v out_o in_o three_o shire_n of_o leicester_n nottingham_n and_o lincoln_n if_o not_o in_o this_o very_a place_n yet_o hard_o by_o it_o in_o all_o probability_n stand_v that_o margidunum_n margidunum_n which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n place_v next_o after_o vernometum_n as_o both_o the_o name_n and_o the_o distance_n also_o from_o vernometum_n and_o the_o town_n pont_n or_o paunton_n between_o which_o antonine_n place_v it_o may_v most_o plain_o show_v it_o shall_v seem_v that_o ancient_a name_n margidunum_n be_v borrow_v from_o marga_n and_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o dunum_n for_o marga_n among_o the_o britan_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o earth_n name_v marle_n wherewith_o they_o nourish_v and_o keep_v their_o ground_n in_o heart_n and_o dunum_n which_o signify_v a_o hill_n agree_v only_o to_o place_n high_a mount_v than_o other_o and_o yet_o in_o this_o etymology_n of_o the_o name_n i_o be_o in_o a_o doubt_n see_v that_o marl_n in_o this_o place_n be_v very_o geason_a or_o scant_a happy_o because_o no_o man_n seek_v for_o it_o unless_o the_o britan_n by_o the_o name_n of_o marga_n term_v plaister-stone_n which_o be_v dig_v uppe_n hard_o by_o as_o i_o have_v learn_v the_o use_n whereof_o in_o white_a parget_v and_o in_o make_v of_o image_n be_v of_o especial_a request_n among_o the_o roman_n as_o pliny_n witness_v in_o his_o natural_a history_n witham_n witham_n a_o river_n plentiful_a in_o pike_n but_o carry_v a_o small_a stream_n water_v this_o part_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o on_o the_o north-side_n enclose_v it_o it_o have_v his_o beginning_n by_o a_o little_a town_n
of_o the_o same_o name_n bitham_n not_o far_o from_o the_o ruin_n of_o bitham_n castle_n which_o as_o we_o find_v in_o a_o old_a pedigree_n king_n william_n the_o first_o give_v to_o stephen_n earl_n of_o albemarle_n and_o holdernesse_n that_o he_o may_v from_o thence_o have_v wherewith_o to_o feed_v his_o son_n as_o yet_o a_o little_a infant_n with_o fine_a wheat_n bread_n consider_v that_o in_o holdernesse_n they_o do_v eat_v in_o those_o day_n oaten_a bread_n only_o although_o they_o use_v now_o such_o kind_n of_o bread_n little_a or_o nothing_o at_o all_o paris_z but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o when_o william_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la earl_n of_o aumarle_n rebellious_o keep_v this_o castle_n and_o thence_o forage_v and_o waste_v the_o country_n about_o it_o it_o be_v lay_v well_o near_o even_o with_o the_o ground_n afterwards_o this_o be_v the_o capital_a seat_n colvill_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o barony_n of_o the_o colvil_n who_o along_o time_n flourish_v in_o very_o great_a honour_n but_o the_o right_a line_n have_v a_o end_n under_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o then_o the_o gernons_n and_o those_o notable_a basset_n of_o sapcot_n in_o right_a of_o their_o wife_n enter_v upon_o the_o inheritance_n this_o river_n witham_n present_o beneath_o his_o head_n have_v a_o town_n seat_v hard_o by_o it_o name_v paunton_n paunton_n which_o stand_v much_o upon_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o where_o be_v dig_v up_o oftentimes_o pavement_n of_o the_o roman_n wrought_v with_o chequer_n work_v and_o here_o have_v the_o river_n a_o bridge_n over_o it_o in_o old_a time_n pontes_n for_o that_o this_o be_v the_o town_n ad_fw-la pontem_n which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n place_v seven_o mile_n distant_a from_o margidunum_n the_o name_n paunton_n together_o with_o the_o distance_n not_o only_o from_o margidunum_n but_o also_o from_o crococalana_n do_v easy_o convince_v crococalana_n for_o in_o antonine_n that_o town_n be_v call_v crococalana_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v name_v ancaster_n ancaster_n and_o be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o long_a street_n through_o which_o the_o highway_n pass_v whereof_o the_o one_o part_v not_o long_o since_o belong_v to_o the_o vesey_n the_o other_o to_o the_o cromwell_n at_o the_o entry_n into_o it_o on_o the_o south_n part_n we_o see_v a_o rampire_n with_o a_o ditch_n and_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o aforetime_o it_o have_v be_v a_o castle_n like_v as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n westward_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o certain_a summer_n stand_v camp_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o it_o take_v a_o british_a name_n from_o the_o situation_n thereof_o for_o it_o lie_v under_o a_o hill_n and_o cruc-maur_a in_o british_a signify_v a_o great_a hill_n like_v as_o cruc-occhidient_a a_o mount_n in_o the_o west_n as_o we_o read_v in_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la and_o ninnius_n but_o what_o shall_v be_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o calana_n let_v other_o look_v the_o memory_n of_o antiquity_n in_o this_o town_n be_v continue_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o roman_a coin_n by_o the_o vault_n under_o ground_n oftentimes_o discover_v by_o the_o site_n upon_o the_o high-street_n and_o by_o those_o fourteen_o mile_n that_o be_v between_o it_o and_o lincoln_n through_o a_o green_a plain_n which_o we_o call_v ancaster-heath_n for_o just_o so_o many_o do_v antonine_n reckon_v between_o crococalana_a and_o lindum_n but_o now_o return_v we_o to_o the_o river_n after_o paunton_n grantham_n we_o come_v to_o grantham_n a_o town_n of_o good_a resort_n adorn_v and_o set_v out_o with_o a_o school_n build_v by_o richard_n fox_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o with_o a_o fair_a church_n have_v a_o spire-steeple_n of_o a_o mighty_a height_n whereof_o there_o go_v many_o fabulous_a tale_n beneath_o it_o near_o unto_o herlaxton_n a_o little_a village_n a_o brazen_a vessel_n in_o our_o father_n time_n be_v turn_v up_o with_o a_o plough_n â—â—â—â—met_n wherein_o a_o golden_a helmet_n of_o a_o most_o antique_a fashion_n be_v find_v set_v with_o precious_a stone_n which_o be_v give_v as_o a_o present_a to_o catherine_n of_o spain_n wife_n and_o dowager_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o from_o hence_o witham_n pass_v with_o a_o long_a course_n northward_o not_o far_a from_o somerton_n castle_n somerton_n which_o antonine_n becc_n book_n bishop_n of_o durham_n build_v and_o give_v to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o but_o a_o little_a after_o it_o be_v bestow_v upon_o sir_n henry_n de_fw-fr beaumond_n who_o about_o that_o time_n come_v into_o england_n and_o begin_v the_o family_n of_o the_o lord_n beaumond_n â—â—â—â—â—mont_n which_o in_o the_o forego_n age_n in_o some_o sort_n fail_v when_o as_o the_o sister_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o last_o viscount_n be_v marry_v to_o john_n lord_n lovel_n de_fw-fr tichmersh_n but_o of_o this_o house_n i_o have_v speak_v before_o in_o leicester-shire_n from_o thence_o the_o river_n bend_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o the_o southeast_n and_o pass_v through_o a_o fenny_a country_n discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o german_a sea_n beneath_o boston_n after_o it_o have_v close_v in_o kesteven_n on_o the_o north._n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o witham_n lindsey_n lie_v the_o three_o part_n of_o this_o shire_n name_v lindsey_n which_o of_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o shire_n bede_n call_v lindissi_n and_o be_v great_a than_o hoiland_n and_o kesteven_n but_v with_o a_o huge_a bow_v front_n upon_o the_o ocean_n beat_v upon_o the_o east_n and_o north_n side_n thereof_o on_o the_o west_n part_v it_o have_v the_o river_n trent_n and_o be_v sever_v from_o kesteven_n on_o the_o south_n by_o that_o witham_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o fosse_n dike_n ancient_o cast_v and_o scour_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o for_o seven_o mile_n in_o length_n from_o witham_n into_o trent_n hoveden_n that_o it_o may_v serve_v the_o citizen_n of_o lincoln_n for_o carriage_n of_o necessary_n by_o water_n torksey_n where_o this_o dike_n enter_v into_o trent_n stand_v torksey_n in_o the_o saxon_a language_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o little_a town_n and_o in_o these_o day_n of_o small_a account_n but_o in_o ancient_a time_n very_o famous_a book_n for_o before_o the_o norman_n come_v in_o as_o we_o find_v in_o that_o book_n wherein_o king_n william_n the_o first_o set_v down_o his_o survey_n of_o england_n there_o be_v number_v in_o it_o two_o hundred_o burgess_n who_o enjoy_v many_o privilege_n on_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v transport_v the_o king_n ambassador_n whensoever_o they_o come_v this_o way_n in_o their_o own_o barge_n along_o the_o trent_n and_o conduct_v they_o as_o far_o as_o york_n but_o where_o this_o dike_n join_v to_o witham_n there_o be_v the_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o shire_n place_v which_o ptolomee_n and_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n call_v lindum_n the_o britan_n lindcoit_n hill_n of_o the_o wood_n for_o which_o we_o find_v it_o elsewhere_o write_v amiss_o luitcoit_a bede_n linde-collinum_a and_o line_v collina_n civitas_n whether_o it_o be_v of_o the_o situation_n upon_o a_o hill_n or_o because_o it_o have_v be_v a_o colony_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o avouch_v the_o saxon_n term_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o norman_n most_o corrupt_o nichol_n we_o lincoln_n and_o the_o latin_a writer_n lincolnia_n whereupon_o alexander_n necham_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v divine_a wisdom_n write_v thus_o lindisiae_fw-la columen_fw-la lincolnia_n sive_fw-la columna_fw-la munificâ_fw-la foelix_fw-la gente_fw-la repleta_fw-la bonis_fw-la lincoln_n the_o stay_n or_o pillar_n sure_a of_o lindsey_n thou_o may_v be_v blessed_v for_o thy_o people_n bounteous_a and_o good_n that_o be_v in_o thou_o other_o will_v have_v it_o to_o take_v that_o name_n of_o the_o river_n witham_n which_o they_o say_v be_v call_v by_o a_o more_o ancient_a name_n lindis_n but_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o warrant_v they_o neither_o be_o i_o of_o their_o judgement_n for_o necham_n be_v against_o it_o who_o four_o hundred_o year_n ago_o call_v the_o say_a river_n witham_n in_o this_o verse_n trenta_fw-la tibi_fw-la pisces_fw-la mittit_fw-la lincolnia_n sed_fw-la te_fw-la nec_fw-la dedigneris_fw-la withama_n parvus_fw-la adit_fw-la the_o trent_n unto_o thou_o send_v fish_n o_o lincoln_n well_o we_o see_v yet_o little_a witham_n scorn_v it_o not_o a_o riveret_n come_v to_o thou_o i_o for_o my_o part_n will_v rather_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o british_a word_n lhin_n which_o with_o the_o britan_n signify_v a_o lake_n for_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v of_o the_o citizen_n that_o witham_n below_o the_o city_n by_o swanpole_n be_v broad_a than_o now_o it_o be_v and_o yet_o be_v it_o at_o this_o day_n of_o a_o good_a breadth_n and_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o lindaw_n in_o germany_n by_o the_o lake_n acronius_n and_o of_o linternum_n in_o italy_n stand_v by_o a_o lake_n i_o see_v
thereof_o for_o in_o this_o tenor_n run_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o charter_n she_o likewise_o bestow_v it_o upon_o john_n de_fw-fr lacie_n constable_n of_o chester_n and_o the_o heir_n who_o he_o shall_v beget_v of_o the_o body_n of_o margaret_n her_o daughter_n this_o john_n have_v issue_n edmund_n who_o die_v before_o his_o mother_n leave_v this_o honour_n for_o henry_n his_o son_n to_o enjoy_v who_o be_v the_o last_o earl_n of_o that_o line_n for_o when_o his_o son_n be_v take_v away_o by_o untimely_a death_n and_o he_o have_v but_o one_o little_a daughter_n only_o remain_v alive_a name_v alice_n he_o affiance_v she_o be_v but_o nine_o year_n old_a to_o thomas_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n stanlow_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o shall_v fortune_n to_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n or_o if_o they_o happen_v to_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n his_o castle_n lordship_n etc._n etc._n shall_v in_o remainder_n come_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n for_o ever_o but_o the_o say_v alice_n have_v no_o child_n at_o all_o by_o her_o husband_n thomas_n but_o when_o thomas_n her_o husband_n be_v behead_v she_o that_o by_o her_o light_a behaviour_n have_v not_o a_o little_a stein_v her_o good_a name_n take_v sir_n eubul_n le_fw-fr strange_n with_o who_o she_o have_v live_v before_o time_n too_o familiar_o for_o her_o husband_n â—_o without_o the_o assent_n and_o privity_n of_o her_o sovereign_n who_o be_v hereat_o high_o offend_v seize_v her_o possession_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n yet_o both_o sir_n eubul_n strange_a and_o sir_n hugh_z frene_z her_o three_o husband_n be_v in_o some_o record_n name_v earl_n of_o lincoln_n after_o alice_n now_o very_o age_v be_v depart_v this_o life_n without_o issue_n henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n nephew_n to_o edmund_n aforesaid_a by_o his_o second_o son_n enter_v upon_o her_o large_a and_o fair_a patrimony_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o conveyance_n which_o i_o speak_v of_o before_o and_o from_o that_o time_n it_o accrue_v to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n 134._o howbeit_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o their_o pleasure_n have_v bestow_v the_o name_n and_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n as_o suffolk_n king_n edward_z the_o four_o give_v it_o to_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o to_o henry_n brandon_n both_o the_o son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n who_o both_o end_v this_o life_n without_o issue_n the_o first_o slay_v in_o the_o battle_n at_o stoke_n and_o the_o other_o take_v away_o by_o the_o sweat_a sickness_n elizabethae_fw-la afterwards_o queen_n elizabeth_n promote_v edward_n baron_n clinton_n lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n to_o the_o say_a honour_n which_o his_o son_n henry_n enjoy_v at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v in_o this_o shire_n parish_n much_o about_o 630._o notingamiae_n comitatus_fw-la olim_fw-la pars_fw-la coritanorum_n nottinghamshire_n upon_o the_o west_n side_n of_o lincolnshire_n confine_v the_o county_n of_o nottingham_n in_o the_o english_a saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o english_a nottinghamshire_n be_v far_o less_o in_o quantity_n limit_v northward_o with_o yorkshire_n westward_o with_o derbyshire_n and_o in_o some_o part_n with_o yorkshire_n and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n with_o leicester-shire_n the_o south_n and_o east_n part_v thereof_o be_v make_v more_o fruitful_a by_o the_o noble_a and_o famous_a river_n trent_n with_o other_o riveret_n resort_v unto_o it_o the_o west_n part_n be_v take_v up_o with_o the_o forest_n of_o shirewood_n which_o stretch_v out_o a_o great_a way_n this_o part_n because_o it_o be_v sandy_a the_o inhabitant_n term_v the_o sand_n the_o other_o for_o that_o it_o be_v clayish_a they_o call_v the_o clay_n and_o so_o have_v divide_v their_o country_n into_o these_o two_o part_n the_o river_n trent_n trent_n in_o the_o old_a english_a saxon_n tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o some_o antiquary_n of_o small_a note_n and_o account_n have_v call_v triginta_fw-la in_o latin_a for_o the_o affinity_n of_o the_o french_a word_n trent_n that_o signify_v that_o number_n triginta_fw-la that_o be_v thirty_o have_v go_v a_o long_a journey_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v enter_v into_o this_o shire_n and_o have_v recepto_fw-la souro_n flumine_fw-la ex_fw-la agro_fw-la leicestrensi_fw-la take_v in_o the_o river_n sour_a from_o the_o field_n of_o leicester_n run_v by_o steanford_n where_o i_o have_v learn_v there_o be_v many_o token_n remain_v of_o old_a antiquity_n and_o piece_n of_o roman_a money_n oftentimes_o find_v and_o then_o by_o clifton_n which_o have_v give_v both_o habitation_n and_o surname_n also_o to_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o clifton_n much_o enrich_v by_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o cressy_n riveret_n take_v in_o from_o the_o west_n the_o little_a river_n lin_n which_o rise_v near_o unto_o newsted_n that_o be_v new_a place_n where_o sometime_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o found_v a_o small_a abbey_n and_o which_o be_v now_o the_o dwell_a house_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o buron_n byron_n descend_v from_o ralph_n de_fw-fr buron_n who_o at_o the_o first_o come_v in_o of_o the_o norman_n flourish_v in_o great_a state_n *_o both_o in_o this_o country_n and_o also_o in_o lancashire_n run_v hard_o by_o wallaton_n rich_a in_o vein_n of_o coal_n wollaton_n where_o sir_n francis_n willoughby_n a_o knight_n noble_o descend_v from_o the_o greis_n marquesse_n dorset_n in_o our_o day_n build_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n with_o great_a charge_n upon_o a_o vain_a ostentation_n of_o his_o wealth_n a_o stately_a house_n with_o artificial_a workmanship_n stand_v bleake_o but_o offer_v a_o very_a goodly_a prospect_n to_o the_o beholder_n far_o and_o near_o then_o run_v it_o by_o linton_n or_o lenton_n lenton_n much_o frequent_v and_o famous_a in_o old_a time_n for_o the_o abbey_n there_o of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n found_v by_o william_n peverell_n the_o base_a son_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n but_o now_o all_o the_o fame_n be_v only_o for_o a_o fair_a there_o keep_v where_o on_o the_o other_o bank_n at_o the_o very_a meeting_n well_o near_o of_o lin_n and_o trent_n the_o principal_a town_n that_o have_v give_v name_n unto_o the_o shire_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n now_o call_v nottingham_n nottingham_n by_o soften_a the_o old_a name_n a_o little_a for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o so_o the_o english_a saxon_n name_v it_o of_o certain_a cave_n and_o passage_n under_o the_o ground_n which_o in_o old_a time_n they_o hew_v and_o wrought_v hollow_a under_o those_o huge_a and_o steep_a cliff_n which_o be_v on_o the_o south_n side_n hang_v over_o the_o little_a river_n lin_n for_o place_n of_o receipt_n and_o refuge_n yea_o and_o for_o habitation_n and_o thereupon_o asserius_fw-la interprete_v this_o saxon_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a speluncarum_fw-la domum_fw-la that_o be_v a_o house_n of_o den_n or_o cave_n and_o in_o the_o british_a tui_fw-la ogo_fw-la bauc_v which_o signify_v the_o very_a self_n same_o the_o town_n for_o the_o natural_a site_n thereof_o be_v right_a pleasant_a as_o where_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n lie_v fair_a and_o large_a meadow_n by_o the_o river_n side_n on_o the_o other_o rise_v hill_n with_o a_o gentle_a and_o easy_a ascent_n and_o be_v plentiful_o provide_v of_o all_o thing_n beside_o necessary_a for_o man_n life_n on_o the_o one_o side_n shirewood_n yield_v store_n of_o wood_n to_o maintain_v fire_n although_o many_o use_n for_o that_o purpose_n stink_a pit_n coal_n dig_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n on_o the_o other_o trent_n serve_v it_o abundant_o with_o fish_n and_o hence_o have_v be_v take_v up_o this_o odd_a barbarous_a verse_n limpida_n sylva_fw-la focum_fw-la trent_n triginta_fw-la that_fw-mi mihi_fw-la piscem_fw-la shirewood_n yield_v i_o fuel_n for_o fire_n as_o trent_n yield_v fish_n what_o i_o require_v at_o a_o word_n for_o largeness_n for_o building_n for_o three_o fair_a church_n a_o pass_a spacious_a and_o beautiful_a mercat_n place_n and_o a_o most_o strong_a castle_n it_o make_v a_o goodly_a show_n the_o say_a castle_n be_v mount_v upon_o a_o huge_a and_o steep_a work_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o city_n in_o which_o place_n it_o be_v think_v that_o castle_n stand_v in_o time_n pass_v upon_o who_o strength_n the_o dane_n presume_v hold_v out_o against_o the_o siege_n of_o aethered_n and_o aelfrid_n so_o long_o until_o they_o frustrate_v of_o their_o purpose_n break_v up_o their_o siege_n truss_v up_o bag_n and_o baggage_n and_o dislodge_v for_o when_o the_o dane_n have_v take_v this_o castle_n burthred_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n as_o my_o author_n asserius_fw-la write_v and_o the_o mercian_n address_v their_o messenger_n to_o aethered_a king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n and_o to_o
romanist_n but_o this_o see_v few_o year_n after_o be_v remove_v again_o to_o lichfield_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o bishop_n carried_z the_o name_n both_o of_o lichfield_n and_o of_o coventry_n the_o first_o lord_n of_o this_o city_n so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v learn_v florilegus_n be_v this_o leofricke_n who_o be_v very_o much_o offend_v and_o angry_a with_o the_o citizen_n oppress_v they_o with_o most_o heavy_a tribute_n which_o he_o will_v remit_v upon_o no_o other_o condition_n at_o the_o earnest_a suit_n of_o his_o wife_n godiva_n unless_o she_o will_v herself_o ride_v on_o horseback_n naked_a through_o the_o great_a and_o most_o inhabit_a street_n of_o the_o city_n which_o she_o do_v in_o deed_n and_o be_v so_o cover_v with_o her_o fair_a long_a hair_n that_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v the_o common_a sort_n she_o be_v see_v of_o no_o body_n and_o thus_o she_o do_v set_v free_a her_o citizen_n of_o coventry_n from_o many_o payment_n for_o ever_o from_o leofricke_n it_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n by_o lucy_n his_o son_n algars_a daughter_n for_o she_o have_v be_v marry_v to_o ranulph_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n and_o the_o three_o earl_n of_o chester_n out_o of_o this_o line_n who_o grant_v unto_o coventrey_n the_o same_o liberty_n that_o lincoln_n have_v and_o give_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n unto_o the_o monk_n the_o rest_n and_o chilmore_n which_o be_v the_o lord_n manor_n hard_o by_o the_o city_n he_o reserve_v to_o himself_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n after_o who_o death_n when_o for_o want_v of_o issue_n male_a the_o inheritance_n be_v divide_v between_o the_o sister_n coventry_n come_v at_o length_n mediate_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n unto_o roger_n monthault_a who_o grand_a son_n robert_n pass_v over_o all_o his_o right_n for_o default_n of_o issue_n male_a of_o his_o body_n beget_v unto_o queen_n isabel_n mother_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v during_o the_o whole_a life_n of_o the_o queen_n herself_o and_o after_o her_o decease_n to_o remain_v unto_o john_n of_o eltham_n the_o say_v king_n brother_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v and_o for_o default_n the_o remainder_n to_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n for_o thus_o be_v it_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o fine_a in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o now_o the_o say_a john_n of_o eltham_n be_v afterward_o create_v earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o this_o place_n become_v annex_v to_o the_o earldom_n of_o cornwall_n from_o which_o time_n it_o have_v flourish_v in_o great_a state_n king_n have_v bestow_v sundry_a immunity_n upon_o it_o and_o king_n edward_z the_o third_z especial_o who_o permit_v they_o to_o choose_v a_o major_n and_o two_o bailiff_n and_o to_o build_v and_o embattle_v a_o wall_n about_o it_o also_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o who_o lay_v unto_o it_o certain_a small_a town_n adjoin_v grant_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o entire_a county_n corporate_a by_o itself_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o charter_n run_v in_o that_o sort_n in_o deed_n and_o name_n and_o distinct_a from_o the_o county_n of_o warwick_n at_o which_o time_n in_o lieu_n of_o bailiff_n he_o ordain_v two_o sheriff_n and_o the_o citizen_n begin_v to_o fortify_v their_o city_n with_o a_o most_o strong_a wall_n wherein_o be_v beautiful_a gate_n and_o at_o one_o of_o they_o call_v gosford_n gate_n there_o hang_v to_o be_v see_v a_o mighty_a great_a shield_n bone_n of_o a_o wild_a boar_n which_o any_o man_n will_v think_v that_o either_o guy_n of_o warwick_n or_o else_o diana_n of_o the_o forest_n arden_n slay_v in_o hunt_v when_o he_o have_v turn_v up_o with_o his_o snout_n that_o great_a pit_n or_o pond_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v swansewell_n but_o swinsewell_n in_o time_n past_a as_o the_o authority_n of_o ancient_a charter_n do_v prove_v as_o touch_v the_o longitude_n of_o this_o city_n it_o be_v 25._o degree_n and_o 52._o scruple_n and_o for_o the_o latitude_n it_o be_v 52._o degree_n and_o 25._o scruple_n thus_o much_o of_o coventrey_n yet_o have_v you_o not_o all_o this_o of_o i_o but_o willing_o to_o acknowledge_v by_o who_o i_o have_v profit_v of_o henry_n ferrars_n of_o baddesley_n a_o man_n both_o for_o parentage_n and_o for_o knowledge_n of_o antiquity_n very_o commendable_a and_o my_o especial_a friend_n who_o both_o in_o this_o place_n and_o also_o elsewhere_o have_v at_o all_o time_n courteous_o show_v i_o the_o right_a way_n when_o i_o be_v out_o and_o from_o his_o candle_n as_o it_o be_v have_v lighten_v i_o brand._n near_o unto_o coventrey_n northwest_o ward_n be_v place_v ausley_n castle_n the_o habitation_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o hastings_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o abergavenney_n and_o brand_n the_o dwell_a place_n in_o old_a time_n of_o the_o verdon_n eastward_o stand_v caloughdon_n common_o caledon_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o lord_n segrave_n segrave_n from_o who_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o baron_n of_o berkley_n by_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o thomas_n mowbray_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n these_o segraves_n since_o the_o time_n that_o stephen_n be_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n flourish_v in_o the_o honourable_a estate_n of_o baron_n become_v possess_v of_o the_o chaucombe_n inheritance_n who_o arm_n also_o they_o bear_v arm_n viz._n a_o lion_n rampant_a argent_fw-fr crown_v or_o in_o a_o shield_n sable_n but_o john_n the_o last_o of_o they_o marry_v margaret_n duchess_n of_o norfolk_n daughter_n of_o thomas_n brotherton_n and_o beget_v elizabeth_n a_o daughter_n who_o bring_v into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o mowbray_v the_o dignity_n of_o marshal_n of_o england_n and_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n brinklâ—_n also_o be_v not_o far_o from_o hence_o where_o stand_v a_o ancient_a castle_n of_o the_o mowbray_v to_o which_o many_o possession_n and_o fair_a land_n thereabouts_o belong_v castle_n but_o the_o very_a rubbish_n of_o this_o castle_n time_n have_v quite_o consume_v abbey_n as_o comb_n abbey_n be_v scant_o now_o apparent_a which_o the_o camvill_n and_o mowbray_v endow_v with_o possession_n and_o out_o of_o the_o ruin_n and_o relic_n whereof_o a_o fair_a house_n of_o the_o lord_n harington_n in_o this_o very_a place_n be_v now_o raise_v as_o you_o go_v eastward_o you_o meet_v anon_o with_o cester-ove_a whereof_o i_o speak_v incident_o before_o belong_v to_o the_o grevill_n near_o unto_o which_o the_o high_a port-way_n watling-street_n divide_v this_o shire_n northward_o from_o leicester-shire_n run_v on_o forward_o by_o high-crosse_a whereof_o also_o i_o have_v already_o write_v near_o unto_o nun-eaton_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v name_v eton_n but_o when_o amice_fw-la wife_n to_o robert_n bossu_fw-fr earl_n of_o leicester_n as_o henry_n knighton_n write_v have_v found_v a_o monastery_n of_o nun_n wherein_o herself_o also_o become_v profess_v it_o begin_v of_o those_o nun_n to_o be_v call_v nun-eaton_n and_o famous_a it_o be_v in_o the_o former_a age_n by_o reason_n of_o those_o religious_a virgin_n holiness_n who_o devote_v themselves_o continual_o to_o prayer_n give_v example_n of_o good_a life_n a_o little_a from_o this_o there_o flourish_v sometime_o astley-castle_n astley_n the_o principal_a seat_n of_o the_o family_n of_o astley_n out_o of_o which_o flourish_v baron_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o second_o and_o third_z the_o heir_n whereof_o in_o the_o end_n be_v the_o second_o wed_a wife_n of_o reginald_n lord_n grey_n of_o ruthin_n from_o who_o come_v the_o greies_n marquess_n of_o dorset_n some_o of_o who_o be_v inter_v in_o a_o most_o fine_a and_o fair_a collegiate_n church_n which_o thomas_n lord_n astley_n found_v with_o a_o dean_n and_o secular_a canon_n somewhat_o high_o mancester_n hard_o by_o watling_n street_n for_o so_o with_o the_o common_a people_n we_o call_v the_o highway_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n where_o as_o the_o river_n anchor_n have_v a_o stone_n bridge_n over_o it_o stand_v mandvessedum_n a_o very_a ancient_a town_n mention_v by_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n which_o be_v not_o altogether_o deprive_v of_o that_o name_n be_v now_o call_v mancester_n and_o in_o ninnius_n his_o catalogue_n caer_n mancegue_v which_o name_n consider_v there_o be_v a_o stone-quarry_n hard_a by_o i_o may_v guess_v be_v impose_v upon_o it_o of_o the_o stone_n dig_v forth_o and_o hew_v out_o of_o it_o for_o out_o of_o the_o glossaries_n of_o the_o british_a tongue_n we_o find_v that_o main_a in_o the_o british_a language_n signify_v a_o stone_n and_o fosswad_v in_o the_o provincial_n tongue_n to_o dig_v out_o which_o be_v join_v together_o may_v seem_v very_o express_o to_o import_v that_o ancient_a name_n mandvessedum_n but_o what_o how_o great_a or_o how_o fair_a soever_o it_o have_v be_v
in_o old_a time_n a_o very_a small_a village_n it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n contain_v in_o it_o scarce_o fourteen_o dwell_v house_n and_o those_o but_o little_a one_o and_o have_v no_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n to_o show_v beside_o a_o ancient_a mount_n which_o they_o call_v old-burie_a for_o on_o the_o one_o side_n atherstone_n a_o mercate_z town_n of_o good_a resort_n where_o there_o stand_v a_o church_n of_o augustine_n friar_n now_o turn_v into_o a_o chapel_n which_o nevertheless_o acknowledge_v mancester_n church_n for_o her_o mother_n and_o nun-eaton_n on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o their_o vicinity_n have_v leave_v it_o bare_a and_o empty_a close_o unto_o atherstone_n stand_v mery-vale_n merivall_n where_o robert_n ferrars_n erect_v a_o monastery_n to_o god_n and_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n wherein_o himself_o enwrap_v in_o a_o oxhide_n for_o a_o shroud_a sheet_n be_v inter_v beyond_o these_o pollesworth_n northeastward_o be_v pollesworth_n where_o modwena_n a_o irish_a virgin_n of_o who_o there_o go_v so_o great_a a_o fame_n for_o her_o holy_a life_n build_v a_o religious_a house_n for_o nun_n which_o r._n marmion_n a_o noble_a man_n repair_v who_o have_v his_o castle_n hard_o by_o at_o stippershull_n near_o unto_o this_o place_n also_o there_o flourish_v in_o the_o saxon_n day_n a_o town_n that_o now_o be_v almost_o quite_o go_v seckinton_n call_v then_o secandunum_n and_o at_o this_o day_n seckinton_n where_o aethelbald_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n in_o civil_a war_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 749._o be_v stab_v to_o death_n by_o beared_a and_o soon_o after_o offa_n slay_v bear_v so_o that_o as_o by_o bloody_a mean_n he_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n he_o likewise_o lose_v the_o same_o sudden_o it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o reckon_v up_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n warwick_n for_o to_o pass_v over_o guare_a morind_n guy_n of_o warwick_n of_o who_o act_n all_o england_n resound_v and_o other_o of_o that_o stamp_n who_o pregnant_a wit_n have_v at_o one_o birth_n breed_v and_o bring_v forth_o into_o the_o world_n henry_n the_o son_n of_o roger_n the_o beaumont_a and_o brother_n to_o robert_n earl_n of_o mellent_a be_v the_o first_o earl_n descend_v of_o norman_n blood_n who_o have_v marry_v margaret_n the_o daughter_n of_o ernulph_n de_fw-fr hesdin_n earl_n of_o perch_n a_o most_o mighty_a and_o puissant_a man_n out_o of_o this_o family_n there_o bare_a this_o honourable_a title_n roger_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n william_n the_o son_n of_o roger_n who_o die_v in_o the_o thirty_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o walleran_n his_o brother_n henry_n the_o son_n of_o walleran_n thomas_n his_o son_n who_o decease_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o leave_v behind_o he_o margery_n his_o sister_n 234._o who_o be_v countess_n of_o warwick_n and_o barren_a depart_v this_o life_n yet_o her_o two_o husband_n first_o john_n marshal_n than_o john_n de_fw-fr plessetis_n or_o plessey_n in_o their_o wife_n right_a and_o through_o their_o prince_n favour_n mount_v up_o to_o the_o honourable_a dignity_n of_o earl_n of_o warwick_n now_o when_o these_o be_v depart_v without_o any_o issue_n by_o that_o margery_n waller_n and_o uncle_n unto_o the_o say_v margery_n succeed_v they_o after_o who_o die_v also_o childless_a his_o sister_n alice_n enjoy_v the_o inheritance_n afterward_o her_o son_n william_n call_v malduit_n and_o manduit_n of_o hanslap_n who_o leave_v this_o world_n and_o have_v no_o child_n then_o isabella_n the_o say_a william_n malduit_n sister_n be_v bestow_v in_o marriage_n upon_o william_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n lord_n of_o elmesly_a bring_v the_o earldom_n of_o warwick_n into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o beauchamp_n who_o if_o i_o deceive_v not_o myself_o for_o that_o they_o come_v of_o a_o daughter_n of_o ursus_n de_fw-fr abtot_n 6._o give_v the_o bear_n for_o their_o cognisance_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o their_o posterity_n out_o of_o this_o house_n there_o flourish_v six_o earl_n and_o one_o duke_n william_n the_o son_n of_o isabella_n john_n guy_n thomas_n thomas_n the_o young_a richard_n and_o henry_n unto_o who_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o grant_v this_o pre-eminence_n and_o prerogative_n without_o any_o precedent_n to_o be_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a earl_n of_o england_n and_o to_o carry_v this_o stile_n henricus_n praecome_v totius_fw-la anglia_fw-it &_o come_v warwici_n that_o be_v henry_n chief_a earl_n of_o all_o england_n and_o earl_n of_o warwick_n he_o nominate_v he_o also_o king_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o afterward_o create_v he_o duke_n of_o warwick_n and_o by_o these_o express_a word_n of_o his_o parent_n grant_v 6._o that_o he_o shall_v take_v his_o place_n in_o parliament_n and_o elsewhere_o next_o unto_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o before_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n one_o only_a daughter_n he_o have_v name_v anne_n who_o in_o the_o inquisition_n we_o find_v entitle_v countess_n of_o warwick_n and_o she_o die_v a_o child_n after_o her_o succeed_a richard_n nevil_n who_o have_v marry_v anne_n sister_n to_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o warwick_n a_o man_n of_o a_o undaunted_a courage_n but_o waver_v and_o untrustie_a the_o very_a tennisse-ball_n in_o some_o sort_n of_o fortune_n who_o although_o he_o be_v no_o king_n be_v above_o king_n as_o who_o depose_a king_n henry_n the_o six_o a_o most_o bountiful_a prince_n to_o he_o from_o his_o regal_a dignity_n place_v edward_n the_o four_o in_o the_o royal_a throne_n and_o afterward_o put_v he_o down_o too_o restore_v henry_n the_o six_o again_o to_o the_o kingdom_n enwrap_v england_n within_o the_o most_o woeful_a and_o lamentable_a flame_n of_o civil_a war_n which_o himself_o at_o the_o length_n hardly_o quench_v with_o his_o own_o blood_n after_o his_o death_n anne_n his_o wife_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v exclude_v and_o debar_v from_o all_o her_o land_n for_o ever_o and_o his_o two_o daughter_n heir_n to_o he_o and_o heir_n apparent_a to_o their_o mother_n parliament_n be_v marry_v to_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v enable_v to_o enjoy_v all_o the_o say_a land_n in_o such_o wise_a as_o if_o the_o say_v anne_n their_o mother_n be_v natural_o dead_a whereupon_o the_o name_n stile_n and_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o sarisbury_n be_v grant_v to_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n who_o soon_o after_o be_v unnatural_o dispatch_v by_o a_o sweet_a death_n in_o a_o butt_n of_o malvesey_n by_o his_o suspicious_a brother_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o his_o young_a son_n edward_n be_v style_v earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o be_v but_o a_o very_a child_n be_v behead_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o to_o secure_v himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n york_n the_o death_n of_o this_o edward_n our_o ancestor_n account_v to_o be_v the_o full_a period_n and_o final_a end_n of_o the_o long_a last_a war_n between_o the_o two_o royal_a house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n wherein_o as_o they_o reckon_v from_o the_o twenty_o eight_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o unto_o this_o be_v the_o fifteen_o of_o henry_n the_o seven_o there_o be_v thirteen_o field_n fight_v three_o king_n of_o england_n one_o prince_n of_o wales_n twelve_o duke_n one_o marquis_n eighteen_o earl_n with_o one_o vicont_n and_o twenty_o three_o baron_n beside_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n lose_v their_o life_n from_o the_o death_n of_o this_o young_a earl_n of_o warwick_n this_o title_n lie_v asleep_a which_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o fear_v as_o a_o firebrand_n of_o the_o state_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o combustion_n which_o that_o richard_n nevil_n that_o whip-king_n as_o some_o term_v he_o have_v raise_v until_o that_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o confer_v it_o upon_o john_n dudley_n that_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n from_o the_o beauchamp_n who_o like_v unto_o that_o richard_n abovesaid_a go_v about_o in_o queen_n mary_n day_n to_o turn_v and_o translate_v sceptre_n at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o his_o traitorous_a deep_a ambition_n lose_v his_o head_n but_o his_o son_n first_o john_n when_o his_o father_n be_v now_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n by_o a_o courteous_a custom_n usual_o receive_v hold_v this_o title_n for_o a_o while_n and_o afterward_o ambrose_n a_o most_o worthy_a personage_n both_o for_o warlike_a prowess_n and_o sweetness_n of_o nature_n through_o the_o favour_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n receive_v in_o our_o remembrance_n the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o warwick_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n and_o for_o defect_n of_o they_o to_z robert_z his_o brother_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v this_o honour_n ambrose_n bare_a with_o great_a commendation_n and_o die_v without_o child_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o eighty_o nine_o short_o after_o his_o brother_n robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n
water_v eovesham_n so_o call_v as_o the_o monk_n write_v of_o one_o eove_v swinheard_a to_o egwin_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n whereas_o before_o time_n the_o name_n of_o it_o be_v eâ—th-home_o and_o heath-field_n 1157._o a_o very_a proper_a town_n situate_v upon_o a_o hill_n arise_v from_o the_o river_n in_o the_o suburb_n as_o it_o be_v whereof_o be_v sometime_o bengeworth_n castle_n at_o the_o bridge_n head_n which_o castle_n william_n de_fw-fr audevill_n the_o abbot_n recover_v by_o law_n against_o william_n beauchamp_n utter_o raze_v it_o and_o cause_v the_o place_n to_o be_v hallow_v for_o a_o churchyard_n a_o town_n this_o be_v well_o know_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o abbey_n which_o that_o noble_a egwin_n with_o the_o help_n of_o king_n kenred_n the_o son_n of_o wolpher_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n found_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 700._o know_v likewise_o for_o the_o vale_n under_o it_o evesham_n name_v thereof_o the_o vale_n of_o evesham_n which_o for_o plentiful_a fertility_n have_v well_o deserve_v to_o be_v call_v the_o garnary_a of_o all_o these_o country_n so_o good_a and_o plentiful_a be_v the_o ground_n in_o yield_v the_o best_a corn_n abundant_o but_o most_o know_v in_o elder_a time_n by_o occasion_n of_o the_o great_a overthrow_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o our_o catiline_n montfort_n simon_n montfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n for_o this_o man_n be_v of_o a_o lewd_a disposition_n and_o profound_a perfidiousness_n have_v teach_v we_o that_o which_o another_o true_o say_v that_o good_a turn_n be_v so_o long_o acceptable_a as_o they_o may_v be_v requitable_a for_o when_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o have_v with_o full_a hand_n heap_v upon_o he_o all_o the_o benefit_n he_o can_v yea_o and_o give_v he_o his_o own_o sister_n in_o marriage_n what_o other_o fruit_n reap_v he_o of_o his_o so_o great_a bounty_n but_o most_o bitter_a and_o deadly_a hatred_n for_o he_o raise_v a_o most_o dangerous_a war_n he_o spoil_v shameful_o a_o great_a part_n of_o england_n under_o pretence_n of_o restore_v the_o common_a wealth_n and_o maintain_v liberty_n neither_o leave_v he_o any_o thing_n undo_v to_o bring_v the_o king_n under_o to_o change_v the_o state_n and_o of_o a_o monarchy_n to_o bring_v in_o a_o oligarchy_n but_o in_o the_o end_n after_o that_o fortune_n have_v for_o a_o good_a while_n favourable_o smile_v upon_o he_o he_o be_v slay_v at_o this_o place_n with_o many_o other_o of_o his_o complice_n by_o the_o prowess_n of_o prince_n edward_n and_o forthwith_o the_o sink_n of_o lawless_a rebel_n be_v as_o it_o be_v pump_v and_o empty_v out_o of_o the_o common_a weal_n joyful_a peace_n which_o he_o have_v banish_v shine_v again_o most_o comfortable_o on_o every_o side_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n hard_o by_o charleton_n stand_v charleton_n the_o possession_n sometime_o of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o hansacre_n knight_n but_o now_o of_o the_o dinley_n or_o dingley_v who_o be_v descend_v from_o that_o ancient_a stock_n of_o the_o dinley_v in_o lancashire_n come_v unto_o this_o by_o hereditary_a succession_n more_o beneath_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n of_o our_o english_a nation_n there_o be_v another_o place_n wherein_o religious_a man_n live_v to_o god_n flatbury_n then_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o flatbury_n pershor_n and_o near_o unto_o it_o pershor_n in_o the_o english_a saxon_n language_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d take_v the_o name_n from_o pear_n which_o as_o we_o read_v in_o that_o worthy_a historiographer_n william_n of_o malmesbury_n egelward_n duke_n of_o dorset_n a_o man_n bear_v no_o niggardly_a mind_n but_o exceed_v liberal_a found_v and_o finish_v in_o king_n eadgars_n time_n but_o what_o detriment_n have_v it_o sustain_v one_o part_n of_o it_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o rich_a seize_v upon_o another_o part_n oblivion_n have_v bury_v but_o the_o great_a portion_n king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o king_n william_n bestow_v upon_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n then_o receive_v avon_n a_o riveret_n from_o the_o north_n upon_o which_o stand_v hodington_n a_o seat_n of_o the_o winter_n out_o of_o which_o be_v robert_n winter_n and_o his_o brother_n thomas_n who_o when_o as_o they_o be_v of_o the_o hellish_a damn_a crew_n in_o the_o gunpowder_n treason_n let_v their_o memory_n lie_v damn_v from_o thence_o avon_n run_v gentle_o down_o by_o strensham_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o russel_n knight_n by_o degree_n of_o ancient_a descent_n in_o the_o end_n out-ladeth_a his_o own_o stream_n into_o severn_n near_o to_o these_o place_n on_o this_o south_n side_n be_v oswaldslaw_n hundred_o so_o call_v of_o oswald_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n hundred_o who_o obtain_v it_o for_o himself_o of_o king_n eadgar_n the_o immunity_n whereof_o when_o william_n conqueror_n make_v a_o survey_n and_o taxation_n of_o all_o england_n be_v register_v in_o the_o domesday_n book_n after_o this_o manner_n the_o church_n of_o saint_n mary_n of_o worcester_n have_v the_o hundred_o call_v oswaldslaw_n wherein_o lie_v 300._o hide_n out_o of_o which_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o same_o church_n by_o ancient_a order_n and_o custom_n have_v all_o the_o revenue_n of_o soche_n and_o all_o custom_n or_o duty_n there_o appertain_v to_o the_o lord_n victual_v and_o the_o king_n service_n and_o his_o own_o so_o that_o no_o sheriff_n may_v hold_v there_o any_o action_n or_o suit_n neither_o in_o any_o plea_n nor_o in_o any_o other_o cause_n whatsoever_o this_o witness_v the_o whole_a county_n a_o place_n there_o be_v about_o this_o shire_n but_o precise_o where_o it_o shall_v be_v be_v not_o certain_o know_v oak_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v augustine_n oak_n at_o which_o augustine_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o englishman_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o britain_n meet_v and_o after_o they_o have_v dispute_v and_o debate_v the_o matter_n hot_o for_o a_o good_a while_n 603._o touch_v the_o celebration_n of_o easter_n preach_v godâ—_n word_n also_o to_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o of_o administer_a baptism_n according_a to_o the_o rite_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o the_o end_n when_o they_o can_v not_o agree_v they_o depart_v on_o both_o side_n with_o discontent_a mind_n upon_o their_o dissent_v opinion_n d'abtot_n this_o province_n since_o the_o norman_n come_v in_o have_v for_o the_o first_o sheriff_n vrsus_fw-la or_o vrso_fw-la de_fw-fr abtot_n unto_o who_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n grant_v that_o office_n together_o with_o fair_a and_o large_a possession_n after_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n roger_n who_o as_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n the_o historiographer_n report_v enjoy_v his_o father_n possession_n through_o the_o high_a displeasure_n and_o indignation_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o be_v disseize_v thereof_o because_o in_o a_o furious_a fit_a of_o anger_n he_o have_v command_v one_o of_o the_o king_n officer_n to_o be_v kill_v but_o this_o sheriffedome_n be_v by_o emeline_n this_o rogers_n sister_n translate_v hereditary_o into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o beauchamp_n for_o she_o be_v marry_v to_o walter_n beauchamp_n who_o king_n stephen_n after_o he_o have_v put_v down_o mile_n of_o gloucester_n ordain_v constable_n of_o england_n within_o some_o few_o year_n king_n stephen_n create_v walleran_n earl_n of_o mellent_a twin-brother_n to_o robert_n bossu_fw-fr earl_n of_o leicester_n monte._n the_o first_o earl_n of_o worcester_n have_v give_v unto_o he_o the_o city_n of_o worcester_n who_o afterward_o become_v a_o monk_n and_o die_v at_o pratellae_fw-la in_o normandy_n in_o the_o year_n 1166._o as_o for_o his_o son_n robert_n who_o have_v wed_v the_o daughter_n of_o reginald_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o advance_v the_o standard_n of_o rebellion_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o peter_n his_o son_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1203._o revolt_v to_o the_o french_a neither_o of_o they_o use_v the_o title_n of_o worcester_n but_o only_o of_o mellent_a so_o far_o as_o ever_o i_o can_v yet_o read_v for_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o who_o succeed_v stephen_n will_v not_o easy_o suffer_v that_o any_o under_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o honour_n receive_v from_o stephen_n a_o usurper_n and_o his_o enemy_n for_o as_o i_o find_v in_o the_o annal_n of_o waverley_n abbey_n he_o put_v down_o those_o imaginary_a and_o counterfeit_a earl_n among_o who_o king_n stephen_n have_v inconsiderat_o distribute_v and_o give_v away_o all_o the_o revenue_n pertain_v to_o the_o exchequer_n neither_o to_o my_o knowledge_n be_v there_o any_o one_o that_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o worcester_n until_o the_o day_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o for_o he_o bestow_v it_o upon_o sir_n thomas_n percy_n who_o when_o he_o conspire_v against_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o be_v take_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o there_o behead_v then_o sir_n richard_n beauchamp_n descend_v from_o the_o abtot_n receive_v
afterward_o this_o honour_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o who_o short_o after_o in_o the_o french_a war_n lose_v his_o life_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o meaux_n in_o brye_n leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n marry_v to_o sir_n edward_n nevil_n from_o who_o descend_v the_o late_a lord_n of_o abergevenny_n afterwards_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o create_v john_n tiptoft_n earl_n of_o worcester_n but_o when_o he_o present_o take_v part_n with_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o have_v apply_v himself_o in_o a_o preposterous_a obsequiousness_n to_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o be_v make_v constable_n of_o england_n play_v the_o part_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o butcher_n in_o the_o cruel_a execution_n of_o diverse_a man_n of_o quality_n himself_o when_o as_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o be_v now_o repossess_v of_o the_o crown_n come_v to_o the_o block_n howbeit_o his_o son_n edward_n recover_v that_o honour_n when_o king_n edward_n recover_v his_o kingdom_n *_o but_o after_o that_o this_o edward_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o inheritance_n become_v divide_v among_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o say_v john_n tiptoft_n earl_n of_o worcester_n 36._o of_o who_o one_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o lord_n rooâ—_n another_o to_o sir_n edmund_n ingoldesthorpe_n and_o the_o three_o to_o the_o lord_n dudley_n sir_n charles_n somerset_n base_a son_n to_o henry_n duke_n of_o somerset_n lord_n herbert_z and_o lord_n chamberlain_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v by_o he_o create_v earl_n of_o worcester_n after_o who_o succeed_v in_o lineal_a descent_n henry_n william_n and_o edward_z who_o now_o flourish_v and_o among_o other_o laudable_a part_n of_o virtue_n and_o nobility_n high_o favour_v the_o study_n of_o good_a literature_n there_o be_v in_o this_o shire_n parish_n 152._o staffordiae_fw-la comitatus_n pars_fw-la olim_fw-la cornaviorum_fw-la stafford-shire_n the_o three_o region_n of_o the_o old_a cornavii_n now_o call_v stafford-shire_n in_o the_o english_a saxon_n language_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d man_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o because_o they_o dwell_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o england_n be_v in_o bede_n term_v angli_fw-la mediterranei_fw-la that_o be_v midland_n englishman_n have_v on_o the_o east_n warwickeshire_n and_o derbyshire_n on_o the_o south_n side_n worcester-shire_n and_o westward_o shropp-shire_n border_v upon_o it_o reach_v from_o south_n to_o north_n in_o form_n of_o a_o lozenge_n broad_a in_o the_o midst_n and_o grow_v narrow_a at_o the_o end_n the_o north_n part_n be_v full_a of_o hill_n and_o so_o less_o fruitful_a the_o middle_a be_v water_v with_o the_o river_n trent_n be_v more_o plentiful_a clad_v with_o wood_n and_o embroider_v gallant_o with_o corn_n field_n and_o meadow_n as_o be_v the_o south_n part_v likewise_o which_o have_v coles_n also_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o mine_n of_o iron_n iron_n but_o whether_o more_o for_o their_o commodity_n or_o hindrance_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o do_v or_o shall_v best_o understand_v it_o in_o the_o south_n part_n in_o the_o very_a confine_n with_o worcester-shire_n upon_o the_o river_n stour_n stand_v stourton_n castle_n sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n the_o natall_a place_n of_o cardinal_n pole_n castle_n and_o than_o dudley_n castle_n tower_v up_o upon_o a_o hill_n build_v and_o name_v so_o of_o one_o dudo_n or_o dodo_n a_o english_a saxon_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 700._o in_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n day_n as_o we_o find_v in_o his_o domesday_n book_n william_n fitz-ausculph_a possess_v it_o afterward_o it_o fall_v to_o noble_a man_n surname_v somery_n and_o by_o a_o heir_n general_a of_o they_o to_o sir_n richard_n sutton_n knight_n descend_v from_o the_o sutton_n of_o nottinghamshire_n who_o posterity_n common_o call_v from_o that_o time_n lord_n of_o dudley_n but_o summon_v to_o parliament_n first_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o grow_v up_o to_o a_o right_n honourable_a family_n under_o this_o lie_v pensu_v chase_n *_o in_o former_a time_n better_o store_v with_o game_n wherein_o be_v many_o coalpit_n in_o which_o as_o they_o report_v to_o i_o there_o continue_v a_o fire_n begin_v by_o a_o candle_n long_o since_o through_o the_o negligence_n of_o a_o grover_n or_o dig_a the_o smoke_n of_o this_o fire_n and_o sometime_o the_o flame_n be_v see_v but_o the_o savour_n often_o smell_v and_o other_o the_o like_a place_n be_v show_v unto_o i_o not_o far_o off_o north-west_n ward_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o shropp-shire_n i_o see_v pateshull_n a_o seat_n of_o the_o astley_v descend_v from_o honourable_a progenitour_n and_o wrotesley_n a_o habitation_n of_o a_o race_n of_o gentleman_n so_o surname_v out_o of_o which_o sir_n hugh_n wrotesley_n for_o his_o approve_a valour_n be_v choose_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n at_o the_o first_o institution_n and_o so_o account_v one_o of_o the_o founder_n of_o the_o say_v honourable_a order_n next_o after_o this_o the_o memorable_a place_n that_o we_o meet_v with_o in_o this_o tract_n more_o inward_o be_v these_o giffard_n chellington_n a_o fair_a house_n and_o manor_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o giffard_n which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o peter_n corbuchin_n give_v to_o peter_n giffard_n upon_o who_o also_o richard_n strongbow_n that_o conqueror_n of_o ireland_n bestow_v in_o free_a gift_n tachmelin_n and_o other_o possession_n in_o ireland_n *_o theoten_n hall_n which_o be_v by_o interpretation_n the_o habitation_n of_o heathen_n tetnall_n or_o pagan_n at_o this_o day_n tetnall_n imbrue_v with_o danish_a blood_n in_o the_o year_n 911._o by_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a in_o a_o bloody_a battle_n ulfrune_n hampton_n so_o call_v of_o wulfruna_n a_o most_o godly_a and_o devout_a woman_n who_o enrich_v the_o town_n call_v before_o simple_o hampton_n with_o a_o religious_a house_n wolverhampton_n and_o for_o wulfrunes_n hampton_n it_o be_v corrupt_o call_v wulver_n hampton_n the_o great_a name_n and_o note_v whereof_o arise_v by_o the_o church_n there_o annex_v to_o the_o warden_n or_o deane_n and_o prebendary_n of_o windsor_n weddsborroâ—_n weadsbury_n in_o these_o day_n weddsborrow_n fortify_v in_o old_a time_n by_o aethelfled_a lady_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o walshall_n a_o mercate_z town_n none_o of_o the_o mean_a river_n near_o unto_o which_o the_o river_n tame_n carry_v his_o stream_n which_o rise_v not_o far_o off_o for_o certain_a mile_n wander_v through_o the_o east_n part_n of_o this_o shire_n seek_v after_o trent_n bassâ—â—_n near_o unto_o draiton_n basset_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o basset_n who_o spring_v out_o from_o turstan_n lord_n of_o this_o place_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o branch_a forth_o into_o a_o great_a and_o notable_a family_n basset_n for_o from_o hence_o as_o from_o a_o stock_n flourish_v the_o basset_n of_o welleden_n of_o wiccomb_n of_o sapcot_n of_o cheddle_v and_o other_o but_o of_o this_o of_o draiton_n raulph_n be_v the_o last_o who_o be_v a_o right_a renown_a baron_n have_v marry_v the_o sister_n of_o john_n montfort_n duke_n of_o britain_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o die_v without_o issue_n then_o tame_a pass_v through_o the_o bridge_n at_o falkesley_n over_o which_o a_o ancient_a high_a way_n of_o the_o roman_n go_v run_v hard_o under_o tamworth_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tamworth_n marianus_n call_v it_o tamawordia_n a_o town_n so_o place_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o two_o shire_n that_o the_o one_o part_v which_o belong_v sometime_o to_o the_o marmion_n be_v count_v of_o warwickeshire_n the_o other_o which_o pertain_v to_o the_o hastings_n of_o stafford-shire_n as_o for_o the_o name_n it_o be_v take_v from_o tame_a the_o river_n run_v beside_o it_o and_o of_o the_o english_a saxon_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v a_o barton_n court_n or_o ferme-house_n and_o also_o a_o holm_n or_o river_n island_n or_o any_o place_n environ_v with_o water_n see_v that_o keyserwert_n and_o bomelswert_v in_o germany_n betoken_v as_o much_o as_o caesar_n isle_n and_o bomels_n isle_n while_o the_o mercian_n kingdom_n stand_v in_o state_n this_o be_v a_o place_n of_o their_o king_n resiance_n and_o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o lieger_n book_n of_o worcester_n a_o town_n of_o very_a great_a resort_n and_o pass_v well_o frequent_v afterwards_o when_o in_o the_o dane_n war_n it_o be_v much_o decay_v aethelfled_a lady_n of_o mercia_n repair_v and_o bring_v it_o again_o to_o the_o former_a state_n also_o edith_n king_n eadgars_n sister_n who_o refuse_v marriage_n for_o the_o opinion_n that_o go_v of_o she_o for_o holiness_n be_v register_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o saint_n found_v here_o a_o little_a house_n for_o nun_n and_o veil_a virgin_n which_o after_o some_o year_n be_v translate_v to_o
ulster_n so_o that_o doubtless_o he_o be_v either_o a_o man_n of_o rare_a virtue_n or_o a_o gracious_a favourite_n or_o a_o great_a lawyer_n or_o else_o all_o joint_o his_o posterity_n match_v in_o marriage_n with_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n giffard_n of_o brimsfield_n of_o baron_n martin_n lord_n of_o keimeis_n and_o barstaple_n and_o a_o young_a brother_n of_o this_o house_n with_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o be_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o create_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n about_o which_o time_n james_n lord_n audley_n flourish_v in_o chivalry_n who_o as_o the_o french_a write_v be_v grievous_o wound_v in_o the_o battle_n at_o poitiers_n when_o the_o black_a prince_n with_o many_o comfortable_a commendation_n have_v give_v he_o 400._o mark_v of_o yearly_a revenue_n he_o bestow_v the_o same_o forthwith_o upon_o his_o four_o esquire_n who_o always_o valiant_o attend_v he_o and_o satisfy_v the_o prince_n doubt_v that_o his_o gift_n be_v too_o little_a for_o so_o great_a service_n with_o this_o answer_n dutiful_o acknowledge_v his_o bounty_n it_o be_v meet_v that_o i_o do_v well_o for_o they_o who_o deserve_v best_a of_o i_o these_o my_o esquier_n save_v my_o life_n amid_o my_o enemy_n and_o god_n be_v thank_v my_o ancestor_n have_v leave_v i_o sufficient_a revenue_n to_o maintain_v i_o in_o your_o service_n whereupon_o the_o prince_n approve_v this_o prudent_a liberality_n both_o confirm_v his_o gift_n to_o his_o esquire_n and_o assign_v he_o moreover_o land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o six_o hundred_o mark_n yearly_o but_o by_o his_o daughter_n one_o of_o the_o coheire_n to_o her_o brother_n the_o title_n of_o lord_n audley_n come_v afterward_o to_o the_o touchet_n and_o in_o they_o continue_v neither_o must_v i_o here_o pass_v over_o in_o silence_n a_o house_n in_o this_o tract_n call_v gerard_n bromley_n both_o for_o the_o magnificence_n thereof_o and_o also_o because_o it_o be_v the_o principal_a seat_n of_o sir_n thomas_n gerard_n who_o king_n james_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n create_v baron_n gerard_n of_o gerard_n bromley_n this_o sow_n as_o it_o be_v a_o parallel_n river_n unto_o trent_n run_v even_o with_o he_o and_o keep_v a_o equal_a distance_n still_o from_o he_o by_o chebsey_n which_o have_v in_o time_n pass_v for_o lord_n thereof_o the_o hastang_v repute_v among_o the_o prime_a nobility_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o hastange_n not_o far_o from_o eccleshall_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o lichfield_n and_o ellenhall_n which_o be_v sometime_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o noel_v a_o worshipful_a house_n noel_n who_o found_v here_o a_o monastery_n at_o raunton_n harcourt_n and_o from_o who_o it_o descend_v hereditary_o to_o the_o harcourt_n who_o be_v of_o the_o ancient_a norman_a nobility_n flourish_v a_o long_a time_n in_o great_a dignity_n but_o yet_o of_o the_o male_a heir_n of_o the_o noel_n there_o remain_v still_o sir_n edward_n noel_n of_o dalby_n in_o leicester-shire_n and_o the_o noel_n of_o wellesborow_n in_o leicester-shire_n with_o other_o then_o run_v sow_n under_o stafford_n grave_n in_o time_n past_o call_v statford_n and_o before_o time_n betheney_n where_o bertelin_n repute_v a_o very_a holy_a man_n lead_v in_o ancient_a time_n a_o eremit_v life_n in_o serve_v god_n and_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a build_v on_o the_o south_n bank_n of_o the_o river_n a_o castle_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 914._o marianus_n what_o time_n as_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n register_v the_o survey_n of_o all_o england_n as_o we_o read_v in_o his_o domesday_n book_n the_o king_n have_v in_o it_o only_o 18._o burgess_n in_o his_o own_o domain_a and_o 20._o mansion_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o earl_n it_o pay_v for_o all_o custom_n nine_o pound_n of_o denier_n and_o have_v thirteen_o canon_n prebendary_n who_o hold_v in_o frank_a almoine_n and_o the_o king_n command_v a_o castle_n to_o be_v make_v which_o now_o be_v destroy_v but_o then_o *_o as_o now_o also_o it_o be_v the_o head_n town_n of_o the_o whole_a shire_n howbeit_o the_o great_a credit_n and_o honour_n thereof_o come_v from_o stafford_n castle_n adjoin_v which_o the_o baron_n of_o stafford_n of_o who_o progeny_n be_v the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n build_v for_o their_o own_o seat_n who_o procure_v of_o king_n john_n that_o it_o be_v make_v a_o burrow_n with_o ample_a liberty_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v partly_o fence_a with_o a_o wall_n and_o erect_v a_o priory_n of_o black_a canon_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o saint_n thomas_n of_o canterbury_n beneath_o which_o the_o riveret_n penke_n which_o give_v name_n to_o pennocrucium_n or_o penkridge_n whereof_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v join_v with_o that_o sow_n aforesaid_a and_o near_o unto_o the_o confluence_n of_o sow_n and_o trent_n stand_v tick_n hall_n hall_n the_o dwell_a place_n of_o the_o aston_n a_o family_n which_o for_o antiquity_n kindred_n and_o alliance_n be_v in_o these_o part_n of_o great_a name_n trent_n have_v harbour_v these_o river_n in_o his_o channel_n pass_v now_o through_o the_o mid_n of_o the_o shire_n with_o a_o gentle_a stream_n chartley._n take_v a_o view_n of_o chartley_n castle_n stand_v two_o mile_n aside_o from_o the_o bank_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n which_o castle_n come_v from_o raulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n chartley._n who_o build_v it_o unto_o the_o ferrars_n by_o agnes_n his_o sister_n who_o william_n ferrars_n earl_n of_o derby_n have_v marry_v out_o of_o who_o race_n the_o lord_n ferrars_n of_o chartley_n flourish_v and_o anne_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o last_o of_o they_o bring_v this_o honour_n as_o her_o dowry_n unto_o sir_n walter_n d'eureux_fw-fr she_o husband_n from_o who_o robert_n d'evereux_n earl_n of_o essex_n and_o lord_n ferrars_n of_o chartley_n be_v lineal_o descend_v on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o river_n about_o the_o same_o distance_n stand_v most_o pleasant_o among_o the_o wood_n paget_n beaudesert_n the_o lodge_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o lichfield_n but_o now_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n paget_n for_o sir_n william_n paget_n who_o for_o his_o approve_a wisdom_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o stand_v in_o high_a favour_n with_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o and_o obtain_v at_o their_o hand_n fair_a possession_n be_v by_o the_o say_v k._n edward_n the_o six_o create_v lord_n paget_n of_o beaudesert_n he_o be_v that_o i_o may_v note_v so_o much_o out_o of_o his_o epitaph_n secretary_n and_o privy_a counsellor_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o appoint_v by_o his_o testament_n counsellor_n and_o aidor_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o during_o his_o minority_n to_o who_o he_o be_v chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n controller_n of_o the_o house_n and_o by_o he_o make_v as_o i_o say_v baron_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n as_o by_o queen_n mary_n lord_n privy_a seal_n who_o grandsonne_n william_n be_v now_o the_o four_o baron_n paget_n and_o for_o his_o virtue_n and_o study_n of_o the_o best_a art_n be_v a_o honour_n to_o his_o house_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n deserve_v to_o be_v honourable_o remember_v from_o thence_o may_v you_o descry_v lichfield_n lichfield_n scarce_o four_o mile_n from_o this_o rightside_n bank_n of_o trent_n bede_n call_v it_o licidfeld_v which_o rosse_n of_o warwick_n interprete_v cadaverum_fw-la campus_fw-la that_o be_v the_o field_n of_o dead_a body_n and_o report_v that_o a_o number_n of_o christian_n be_v there_o martyr_a under_o the_o persecutor_n dioclesian_n this_o city_n be_v low_o seat_v of_o a_o good_a largeness_n and_o fair_a withal_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n with_o a_o shallow_a pool_n of_o clear_a water_n which_o part_v notwithstanding_o join_v in_o one_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o two_o bridge_n or_o causey_n make_v over_o that_o have_v their_o sluice_n to_o let_v out_o the_o water_n the_o south_n part_n which_o be_v on_o the_o hither_o side_n be_v the_o great_a consist_v of_o divers_a street_n have_v in_o it_o the_o school_n and_o a_o hospital_n of_o saint_n john_n found_v for_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a the_o far_a part_n be_v the_o less_o but_o beautify_v with_o a_o very_a goodly_a cathedral_n church_n which_o be_v round_o about_o compass_v with_o a_o fair_a wall_n castle-like_a and_o garnish_v beside_o with_o fair_a house_n of_o prebendary_n and_o with_o the_o bishop_n palace_n also_o do_v mount_v upon_o high_a with_o three_o pyramid_n or_o spire_n of_o stone_n make_v a_o excellent_a show_n and_o for_o elegant_a and_o proportional_a building_n yield_v to_o few_o cathedral_n church_n in_o this_o place_n many_o age_n past_a a_o bishop_n see_v be_v establish_v for_o in_o the_o 656._o year_n after_o the_o world_n redemption_n oswie_a king_n of_o northumberland_n have_v vanquish_v the_o mercian_n as_o then_o
mediamnis_fw-la in_o orbe_fw-la colle_n tumet_fw-la modico_fw-la duplici_fw-la quoque_fw-la ponte_fw-la superbit_fw-la accipiens_fw-la patriâ_fw-la sibi_fw-la linguâ_fw-la nomen_fw-la ab_fw-la alnis_fw-la the_o building_n high_a of_o shrewsbury_n do_v shine_v both_o far_a and_o never_o a_o town_n within_o a_o river_n set_v a_o island_n as_o it_o be_v mount_v upon_o a_o pretty_a hill_n and_o bridges_n have_v it_o twain_o the_o name_n it_o take_v of_o alder_a tree_n in_o british_a tongue_n they_o sayne_v neither_o be_v it_o strengthen_v only_o by_o nature_n but_o fortify_v also_o by_o art_n for_o roger_n of_o montgomery_n unto_o who_o by_o the_o conqueror_n gift_n it_o be_v allot_v pull_v down_o 50._o house_n or_o thereabouts_o build_v a_o strong_a stately_a castle_n on_o the_o north_n side_n upon_o a_o rise_a rock_n and_o robert_n his_o son_n when_o he_o revolt_v from_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o wall_a it_o about_o on_o that_o side_n where_o it_o be_v not_o fence_a with_o the_o river_n which_o notwithstanding_o never_o that_o i_o know_v of_o suffer_v assault_n or_o hostility_n but_o once_o in_o the_o baron_n war_n against_o king_n john_n at_o the_o first_o enter_v of_o the_o norman_n it_o be_v a_o city_n well_o inhabit_v and_o of_o good_a trade_n for_o as_o we_o read_v in_o domesday_n book_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n it_o pay_v geld_v according_a to_o a_o hundred_o hide_n in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n it_o pay_v yearly_o seven_o pound_n and_o sixteen_o shilling_n de_fw-fr gablo_fw-mi they_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o two_o citizen_n whereof_o twelve_o be_v bind_v to_o watch_v about_o the_o king_n of_o england_n when_o they_o lie_v at_o this_o city_n and_o as_o many_o to_o accompany_v they_o when_o they_o go_v forth_o on_o hunt_v which_o i_o will_v very_o think_v to_o have_v be_v ordain_v because_o not_o many_o year_n before_o edricke_n streona_n duke_n of_o the_o mercian_n a_o man_n notorious_o distain_v with_o wickedness_n lay_v in_o wait_n here_o for_o prince_n ashelm_n and_o slay_v he_o as_o he_o ride_v on_o hunt_v at_o which_o time_n as_o that_o book_n show_v the_o custom_n be_v in_o this_o city_n that_o a_o woman_n take_v howsoever_o it_o be_v a_o husband_n if_o she_o be_v a_o widow_n give_v unto_o the_o king_n twenty_o shilling_n if_o a_o maid_n ten_o in_o what_o manner_n soever_o she_o take_v a_o man_n but_o to_o return_v unto_o our_o matter_n the_o say_a earl_n roger_n not_o only_o fortify_v it_o but_o also_o adorn_v it_o with_o other_o building_n both_o public_a and_o private_a yea_o and_o found_v a_o very_a goodly_a abbey_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o saint_n peter_n and_o saint_n paul_n unto_o which_o he_o grant_v many_o possession_n and_o therewith_o saint_n gregory_n church_n and_o namely_o in_o that_o tenor_n i_o exemplify_v the_o word_n out_o of_o the_o private_a history_n of_o the_o say_v abbey_n that_o when_o the_o canon_n who_o hold_v prebend_n therein_o shall_v any_o of_o they_o die_v hereditary_o the_o say_a prebend_n shall_v come_v unto_o the_o demaine_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o monk_n whereupon_o arise_v no_o small_a controversy_n for_o the_o son_n of_o the_o say_a canon_n sue_v the_o monk_n at_o law_n that_o they_o may_v succeed_v in_o their_o father_n prebend_n for_o at_o that_o time_n the_o canon_n and_o priest_n in_o england_n be_v marry_v and_o it_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o ecclesiastical_a live_n shall_v descend_v by_o inheritance_n to_o the_o next_o of_o the_o blood_n but_o this_o controversy_n be_v decide_v under_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o conclude_v it_o be_v that_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o succeed_v in_o ecclesiastical_a live_n yea_o and_o about_o that_o time_n law_n be_v enact_v touch_v the_o single_a life_n of_o priest_n soon_o after_o in_o process_n of_o time_n other_o church_n also_o be_v here_o erect_v for_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o house_n or_o friary_n of_o dominican_n franciscan_n and_o augustine_n friar_n which_o the_o charletons_n jenevil_n and_o staffords_n found_v there_o be_v two_o collegiate_n church_n erect_v saint_n chadd_v with_o a_o dean_n and_o ten_o prebendary_n and_o saint_n mary_n with_o a_o dean_n likewise_o and_o nine_o prebendary_n and_o even_o at_o this_o day_n a_o fair_a and_o goodly_a city_n it_o be_v well_o frequent_v and_o trade_v full_a of_o good_a merchandise_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o citizen_n painful_a diligence_n with_o cloth_n make_v and_o traffic_n with_o welshman_n rich_a and_o wealthy_a for_o hither_o almost_o all_o the_o commodity_n of_o wales_n do_v conflow_v as_o it_o be_v to_o a_o common_a mart_n of_o both_o nation_n whereupon_o it_o be_v inhabit_v both_o with_o welsh_a and_o english_a speak_v both_o language_n who_o among_o other_o thing_n deserve_v especial_a commendation_n for_o this_o in_o that_o they_o have_v set_v up_o a_o school_n for_o the_o train_n up_o of_o child_n wherein_o be_v more_o scholar_n in_o number_n when_o i_o first_o see_v it_o than_o in_o any_o one_o school_n throughout_o all_o england_n again_o unto_o which_o thomas_n aston_n the_o first_o head_n schoolmaster_n a_o right_a good_a man_n procure_v by_o his_o mean_n a_o very_a honest_a salary_n and_o stipend_n for_o the_o teacher_n it_o shall_v not_o now_o i_o hope_v be_v impertinent_a to_o note_v that_o when_o diverse_a of_o the_o nobility_n conspire_v against_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o with_o a_o purpose_n to_o advance_v edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n to_o the_o crown_n *_o as_o the_o undoubtful_a and_o right_a heir_n 1463._o who_o father_n king_n richard_n the_o second_o have_v also_o declare_v heir_n apparent_a and_o sir_n henry_n percy_n call_v hote-spurre_n then_o address_v himself_o to_o give_v the_o assault_n to_o shrewsbury_n upon_o a_o sudden_a all_o their_o design_n be_v dash_v as_o it_o be_v from_o above_z for_o the_o king_n with_o speedy_a march_n be_v upon_o his_o back_n before_o he_o imagine_v to_o who_o yet_o the_o young_a hote-spurre_n with_o courageous_a resolution_n give_v battle_n and_o after_o a_o long_a and_o doubtful_a fight_n wherein_o the_o scotishman_n which_o follow_v he_o show_v much_o manly_a valour_n when_o the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n his_o uncle_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o dunbar_n be_v take_v he_o despair_v of_o victory_n run_v undaunted_a upon_o his_o own_o death_n amidst_o the_o thick_a of_o his_o enemy_n of_o this_o battle_n the_o place_n be_v call_v battailefield_n battailefield_n where_o the_o king_n after_o victory_n erect_v a_o chapel_n and_o one_o or_o two_o priest_n to_o pray_v for_o their_o soul_n who_o be_v there_o slay_v as_o for_o the_o position_n of_o this_o shrewsbury_n it_o be_v from_o the_o island_n azores_fw-la twenty_o degree_n and_o seven_o and_o thirty_o minute_n distant_a in_o longitude_n and_o from_o the_o aequinoctial_a line_n two_o and_o fifty_o degree_n and_o three_o and_o fifty_o minute_n in_o latitude_n from_o out_o of_o this_o city_n i_o wot_v not_o whether_o it_o may_v be_v think_v worth_a my_o labour_n or_o pertinent_a to_o my_o purpose_n to_o relate_v so_o much_o break_v forth_o the_o last_o time_n namely_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 1551._o sickness_n that_o dismal_a disease_n the_o english_a sweat_n which_o present_o disperse_v over_o the_o whole_a realm_n make_v great_a mortality_n of_o people_n especial_o those_o of_o middle_a age_n for_o as_o many_o as_o be_v take_v sudden_o with_o this_o sweat_n within_o one_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n either_o die_v or_o recover_v but_o a_o present_a remedy_n be_v find_v namely_o that_o such_o as_o in_o the_o day_n time_n fall_v into_o it_o shall_v present_o in_o their_o clothes_n as_o they_o be_v go_v to_o bed_n if_o by_o night_n and_o in_o bed_n shall_v there_o rest_v lie_v still_o and_o not_o stir_v from_o thence_o for_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n provide_v always_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o sleep_v the_o while_n but_o by_o all_o mean_n be_v keep_v wake_v whereof_o this_o disease_n first_o arise_v the_o learned_a of_o physician_n know_v not_o for_o certain_a some_o stranger_n ascribe_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n in_o england_n fracastorius_fw-la stand_v so_o much_o upon_o plastre_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v but_o in_o few_o place_n of_o that_o nature_n in_o certain_a moist_a constitution_n of_o weather_n say_v they_o it_o happen_v that_o vapour_n arise_v out_o of_o that_o kind_n of_o soil_n which_o although_o they_o be_v most_o subtle_a yet_o they_o be_v corrupt_v which_o cause_n likewise_o a_o subtle_a contagion_n and_o the_o same_o be_v proportionate_a either_o unto_o the_o spirit_n or_o to_o the_o thin_a froth_n that_o float_v upon_o the_o blood_n but_o whatsoever_o the_o cause_n be_v no_o doubt_n there_o be_v a_o analogy_n between_o it_o and_o the_o subtle_a part_n of_o blood_n by_o reason_n whereof_o within_o one_o day_n the_o patient_a either_o mend_n
in_o old_a time_n call_v guarthenion_n guarthenion_n as_o ninnius_n restify_v who_o write_v that_o the_o say_v wicked_a vortigern_n when_o he_o be_v plain_o and_o sharp_o reprooved_a by_o that_o godly_a saint_n german_n do_v not_o only_o not_o turn_v from_o his_o lewd_a and_o licentious_a life_n to_o the_o worship_n and_o service_n of_o god_n but_o also_o let_v fly_v slanderous_a speech_n against_o that_o most_o holy_a man_n wherefore_o vortimer_n the_o son_n of_o vortigern_n just_a as_o ninnius_n say_v for_o the_o slander_n which_o his_o father_n have_v raise_v of_o saint_n german_n decree_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n as_o his_o own_o for_o ever_o wherein_o he_o have_v suffer_v so_o reproachful_a a_o abuse_n whereupon_o and_o to_o the_o en_v that_o saint_n german_n may_v be_v have_v in_o memory_n it_o be_v call_v guarthenion_n which_o signify_v in_o english_a a_o slander_n just_o retort_v march_n the_o mortimer_n descend_v from_o the_o niece_n of_o gonora_n wife_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o normandy_n be_v the_o first_o norman_n that_o have_v discomfit_v the_o english_a saxon_a edricke_n sylvaticus_fw-la that_o be_v the_o wild_a win_v a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o little_a country_n to_o themselves_o and_o after_o they_o have_v a_o long_a time_n be_v eminent_a above_o all_o other_o in_o these_o part_n at_o length_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o about_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 1328._o create_v roger_n mortimer_n lord_n of_o wigmore_n earl_n of_o this_o welsh_a limit_n or_o according_a to_o the_o common_a speech_n earl_n of_o march_n who_o soon_o after_o be_v sentence_v to_o death_n because_o he_o have_v insult_v upon_o the_o commonwealth_n favour_v the_o scot_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o england_n converse_v over_o familiar_o with_o the_o â—ings_n mother_n and_o contrive_v the_o destruction_n and_o death_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o abbey_n the_o king_n father_n he_o by_o his_o wife_n joan_n jenevell_v who_o bring_v he_o rich_a revenue_n as_o well_o in_o ireland_n as_o in_o england_n have_v edmund_n his_o son_n who_o feel_v the_o smart_n of_o his_o father_n wickedness_n and_o lose_v both_o patrimony_n and_o title_n of_o earl_n howbeit_o his_o son_n roger_n be_v full_o restore_v recover_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o march_n and_o be_v choose_v a_o fellow_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n ulster_n at_o the_o first_o institution_n thereof_o this_o roger_n beget_v of_o philip_n montacute_n edmund_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o he_o take_v to_o wife_n philip_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o leonell_n duke_n of_o clarence_n the_o three_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o whereby_o come_v unto_o he_o the_o earldom_n of_o ulster_n in_o ireland_n and_o the_o lordship_n of_o clare_n after_o he_o have_v end_v his_o life_n in_o ireland_n where_o he_o govern_v with_o great_a commendation_n his_o son_n roger_n succeed_v be_v both_o earl_n of_o march_n and_o ulster_n who_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o declare_v heir_n apparent_a and_o his_o successor_n to_o the_o crown_n as_o be_v in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n the_o next_o and_o undoubted_a heir_n but_o he_o die_v before_o king_n richard_n left_a issue_n edmund_n and_o anne_n edmund_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o royal_a blood_n and_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n stand_v great_o suspect_v to_o henry_n the_o four_o who_o have_v usurp_v the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o he_o be_v first_o expose_v unto_o danger_n in_o so_o much_o as_o he_o be_v take_v by_o owen_n glendour_n a_o rebel_n and_o afterward_o whereas_o the_o percy_n purpose_v to_o advance_v his_o right_n he_o be_v convey_v into_o ireland_n keep_v almost_o twenty_o year_n prisoner_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o trim_n suffer_v all_o misery_n incident_a to_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n while_o they_o lie_v open_a to_o every_o suspicion_n and_o there_o through_o extreme_a grief_n end_v his_o day_n leave_v his_o sister_n anne_n his_o heir_n she_o be_v marry_v to_o richard_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n in_o who_o right_a his_o heir_n and_o posterity_n be_v earl_n of_o march_n and_o make_v claim_v to_o the_o kingdom_n which_o in_o the_o end_n also_o they_o obtain_v as_o we_o will_v show_v in_o another_o place_n in_o which_o respect_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o create_v his_o elder_a son_n be_v prince_n of_o wales_n end_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n etc._n etc._n earl_n of_o march_n also_o for_o a_o further_a augmentation_n of_o his_o honour_n as_o for_o the_o title_n of_o rad-nor_a no_o man_n ever_o bear_v it_o to_o my_o knowledge_n in_o this_o be_v parish_n 52._o brecknoc_n comitaus_fw-la pars_fw-la osim_fw-la silurum_fw-la brechnockshire_n beneath_o radnor-shire_n southward_o lie_v brechnockshire_n in_o the_o british_a brechineau_n so_o name_v as_o the_o welshman_n relate_v of_o a_o prince_n name_v brechanius_n who_o they_o report_v to_o have_v have_v a_o great_a and_o a_o holy_a offspring_n to_o wit_n twenty_o four_o daughter_n all_o saint_n far_o great_a this_o be_v than_o radnor-shire_n but_o thick_a set_n with_o high_a hill_n yet_o be_v the_o valley_n fruitful_a every_o where_o on_o the_o east_n side_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o hereford-shire_n on_o the_o south_n with_o monmoâ—th_n and_o glamorgan-shire_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o caermardenshire_n but_o see_v there_o be_v nothing_o memorable_a or_o material_a to_o the_o description_n of_o this_o small_a province_n which_o be_v not_o set_v down_o by_o the_o curious_a diligence_n of_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la who_o be_v a_o archdeacon_n hereof_o above_o four_o hundred_o year_n since_o i_o think_v i_o may_v do_v well_o for_o myself_o to_o hold_v my_o peace_n a_o while_n and_o to_o admit_v he_o with_o his_o stile_n into_o the_o fellowship_n of_o this_o labour_n brecknock_n say_v he_o in_o his_o book_n call_v itinerarium_fw-la cambriae_fw-la be_v a_o country_n have_v sufficient_a store_n of_o corn_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o defect_n thereof_o it_o be_v plentiful_o supply_v out_o of_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o england_n border_v so_o near_o upon_o it_o a_o country_n likewise_o well_o store_v with_o pasture_n and_o wood_n with_o wild_a dear_a and_o herd_n of_o cat-tail_n have_v abundance_n beside_o of_o fresh_a water_n fish_n wherewith_o vske_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o why_o on_o the_o other_o serve_v it_o for_o both_o these_o river_n be_v full_a of_o salmon_n and_o trout_n but_o why_o of_o the_o twain_o be_v the_o better_a afford_v the_o best_a kind_n of_o they_o which_o they_o call_v umbras_fw-la enclose_v it_o be_v on_o every_o side_n with_o high_a hill_n unless_o it_o be_v on_o the_o north_n part_n in_o the_o west_n it_o have_v the_o mountain_n of_o canterbochan_n on_o the_o southside_n likewise_o the_o southern_a mountain_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v call_v cady_a arthur_n that_o be_v arthur_n chair_n of_o the_o two_o top_n of_o the_o same_o for_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v shape_v with_o two_o cape_n resemble_v the_o form_n of_o a_o chair_n and_o for_o that_o the_o chair_n stand_v very_o high_a and_o upon_o a_o steep_a downfall_n by_o a_o common_a term_n it_o be_v assign_v to_o arthur_n the_o great_a and_o mighty_a king_n of_o the_o britan_n in_o the_o very_a pitch_n and_o top_n of_o this_o hill_n there_o walm_v forth_o a_o spring_n of_o water_n and_o this_o fountain_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o well_o be_v deep_a but_o four_o square_a have_v no_o brook_n or_o riveret_n issue_v from_o it_o yet_o be_v there_o trout_n find_v therein_o and_o therefore_o have_v these_o bar_n on_o the_o south_n side_n the_o air_n be_v the_o cold_a defend_v the_o country_n from_o the_o excessive_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o by_o a_o certain_a natural_a wholsomnesse_n of_o the_o air_n make_v it_o most_o temperate_a but_o on_o the_o east_n side_n the_o mountain_n of_o talgar_n and_o ewias_n do_v as_o it_o be_v foresense_n it_o on_o the_o north_n side_n as_o he_o say_v it_o be_v more_o open_a and_o plain_a namely_o where_o the_o river_n why_o sever_v it_o from_o radnor-shire_n by_o which_o stand_v two_o town_n well_o know_v for_o their_o antiquity_n buelth_n and_o hay_n buelth_n be_v pleasant_o situate_a with_o wood_n about_o it_o fortify_v also_o with_o a_o castle_n but_o of_o a_o late_a building_n by_o the_o breose_n and_o mortimer_n when_o as_o rhese_fw-mi ap_fw-mi gruffin_n have_v raze_v the_o ancient_a castle_n now_o the_o mercate_z much_o resort_v unto_o make_v it_o more_o famous_a thereabouts_o but_o in_o time_n past_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v for_o the_o own_o worth_n of_o great_a name_n because_o ptolomee_n observe_v the_o position_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n bulleum_fw-la who_o call_v it_o bulleum_n silurum_n of_o this_o town_n the_o country_n lie_v round_o about_o it_o be_v rough_a and_o full_a of_o hill_n be_v name_v buelth_n wherein_o when_o as_o the_o saxon_n be_v
the_o earth_n which_o have_v lie_v cover_v many_o age_n before_o be_v discover_v also_o the_o trunk_n of_o tree_n stand_v in_o the_o very_a sea_n that_o have_v aforetime_o be_v lop_v on_o every_o side_n yea_o and_o the_o stroke_n of_o axe_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v give_v but_o yesterday_o be_v see_v apparent_o yea_o and_o the_o earth_n show_v most_o black_a and_o the_o wood_n withal_o of_o the_o say_a trunk_n like_v in_o all_o the_o point_n to_o ebony_n so_o as_o it_o seem_v now_o no_o shore_n but_o a_o lop_a grove_n as_o well_o impair_v through_o the_o wonderful_a change_n of_o thing_n either_o haply_o from_o the_o time_n of_o noah_n flood_n or_o long_o after_o but_o doubtless_o long_o ago_o as_o wear_v by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o so_o swallow_v up_o with_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o sea_n get_v always_o more_o ground_n and_o wash_v the_o earth_n away_o neither_o be_v these_o two_o land_n sever_v here_o with_o any_o great_a sea_n between_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o a_o word_n that_o king_n william_n rufus_n cast_v out_o who_o when_o he_o kenned_a ireland_n from_o the_o rock_n and_o cliff_n of_o this_o promontory_n say_v as_o we_o read_v in_o giraldus_n that_o he_o can_v easy_o make_v a_o bridge_n with_o english_a sip_n on_o which_o he_o may_v pass_v over_o the_o sea_n on_o foot_n into_o ireland_n falcon_n a_o noble_a kind_n of_o falcon_n have_v their_o airies_n here_o and_o breed_v in_o the_o rock_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o as_o the_o same_o giraldus_n write_v be_v wont_a to_o prefer_v before_o all_o other_o for_o of_o that_o kind_n be_v those_o if_o the_o inhabitant_n thereby_o do_v not_o deceive_v i_o which_o the_o skilful_a falconer_n call_v peregrine_n for_o they_o have_v that_o i_o may_v use_v no_o other_o word_n than_o the_o verse_n of_o augustus_n thuanus_n esmerius_fw-la that_o most_o excellent_a pâ—et_n of_o our_o age_n in_o that_o golden_a book_n entitle_v hieracosophioy_v depressus_fw-la capitis_fw-la vertex_fw-la oblongique_fw-la totâ—_n corpore_fw-la pennarum_fw-la series_n pallentia_fw-la crura_fw-la et_fw-la graciles_fw-la digiti_fw-la ac_fw-la sparsi_fw-la naresque_fw-la rotundae_fw-la head_n flat_a and_o low_a the_o plume_n in_o rue_v along_o the_o body_n lay_v leg_n pale_a and_o wan_a be_v find_v with_o slender_a claw_n and_o talon_n there_o among_o and_o those_o wide_a spread_v the_o bill_n be_v hook_v round_o but_o from_o this_o promontory_n as_o the_o land_n draw_v backward_o the_o sea_n with_o great_a violence_n and_o assault_n of_o water_n inrush_v upon_o a_o little_a region_n call_v keimes_n fisgard_n which_o be_v repute_v a_o barony_n in_o it_o stand_v first_o fishgard_n so_o call_v in_o english_a of_o the_o take_n of_o fish_n in_o british_a abergwain_n that_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n gwain_n situate_v upon_o a_o steep_a cliff_n newport_n where_o there_o be_v a_o very_a commodious_a harbour_n and_o road_n for_o ship_n then_o newport_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o high_a mountain_n by_o the_o river_n neverns_n side_n in_o british_a tref-draeth_a i._n the_o town_n upon_o the_o sand_n and_o in_o latin_a record_n novus_n burgus_n which_o martin_n of_o tours_n build_v his_o posterity_n make_v a_o incorporation_n adorn_v with_o privilege_n and_o set_v over_o it_o for_o government_n a_o portgreve_n and_o bailive_a erect_v also_o for_o themselves_o a_o castle_n over_o the_o town_n martin_n which_o be_v their_o principal_a seat_n who_o found_v likewise_o saint_n dogmales_fw-la abbey_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o tours_n by_o the_o river_n tivy_fw-mi low_a in_o a_o vale_n environ_v with_o hill_n unto_o which_o the_o borough_n adjoin_v as_o many_o other_o town_n unto_o monastery_n be_v behold_v for_o the_o original_n thereof_o this_o barony_n martin_n of_o tours_n first_o wrest_v out_o of_o the_o welsh_a man_n hand_n by_o force_n and_o arm_n from_o who_o heir_n successive_o call_v martin_n it_o come_v by_o marriage_n to_o the_o baron_n of_o audley_n who_o hold_v it_o a_o long_a time_n until_o that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o william_n owen_z that_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n from_o a_o daughter_n of_o sir_n nicholas_n martin_n knight_n after_o long_a suit_n in_o law_n for_o his_o right_n in_o the_o end_n obtain_v it_o and_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o son_n george_n who_o be_v a_o singular_a lover_n of_o venerable_a antiquity_n have_v inform_v i_o that_o in_o this_o barony_n over_o and_o above_o three_o borroughs_n newport_n fishgard_n and_o saint_n dogmaels_n there_o be_v twenty_o knight_n fee_n and_o twenty_o six_o parish_n kilgarran_n more_o inward_a upon_o the_o river_n tivy_fw-mi aforesaid_a be_v kilgarran_n which_o show_v the_o relic_n of_o a_o castle_n build_v by_o girald_n but_o be_v at_o this_o day_n reduce_v unto_o one_o only_a street_n it_o be_v famous_a for_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o most_o plentiful_a fish_n of_o salmon_n for_o there_o have_v you_o that_o notable_a salmon_n leap_v where_o the_o river_n from_o on_o high_a fall_v downright_a and_o the_o salmon_n from_o out_o of_o the_o ocean_n covet_v to_o come_v up_o further_o into_o the_o river_n when_o they_o meet_v with_o this_o obstacle_n in_o the_o way_n leap_n bend_v back_o their_o tail_n to_o the_o mouth_n other_o while_o also_o to_o make_v a_o great_a leap_n up_o hold_v fast_o their_o tail_n in_o the_o mouth_n and_o as_o they_o unloose_v themselves_o from_o such_o a_o circle_n they_o give_v a_o jerk_n as_o if_o a_o twig_n bend_a into_o a_o rondle_n be_v sudden_o let_v go_v and_o so_o with_o the_o admiration_n of_o the_o beholder_n mount_v and_o whip_v themselves_o aloft_o from_o beneath_o as_o ausonius_n have_v most_o elegant_o write_v nec_fw-la te_fw-la paniceo_fw-la rutilantem_fw-la viscere_fw-la salma_n transierim_n latae_fw-la cujus_fw-la vaga_fw-la verbera_fw-la caudae_fw-la gurgite_fw-la de_fw-la medio_fw-la summas_fw-la reseruntur_fw-la in_o undas_fw-la nor_o can_v i_o thou_o let_v pass_v all_o red_a within_o salmon_n that_o be_v who_o jerke_n and_o frisk_n full_a oft_o from_o mid_n of_o stream_n and_o channel_n deep_a therein_o with_o broad_a tail_n flirt_n to_o float_a wave_n aloft_o there_o have_v be_v divers_a earl_n of_o pembroke_n out_o of_o sundry_a house_n penbroke_a as_o for_o arnulph_n of_o montgomery_n who_o first_o win_v it_o and_o be_v afterward_o outlaw_v and_o his_o castellan_n girald_n who_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o make_v afterward_o precedent_n over_o the_o whole_a country_n i_o dare_v searce_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v earl_n the_o first_o that_o be_v style_v earl_n of_o penbroke_a be_v gilbert_n surname_v strongbow_n son_n of_o gislebert_n de_fw-fr clare_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n stephen_n and_o he_o leave_v it_o unto_o his_o son_n richard_n strongbow_n the_o renown_a conqueror_n of_o ireland_n who_o as_o giraldus_n say_v be_v descend_v ex_fw-la clarâ_fw-la clarentium_fw-la familiâ_fw-la that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o clare_n or_o clarence_n his_o only_a daughter_n isabella_n bring_v the_o same_o honour_n to_o her_o husband_n william_n name_v mareschall_n for_o that_o his_o ancestor_n have_v be_v by_o inheritance_n mareschal_n of_o the_o king_n palace_n a_o man_n most_o glorious_a both_o in_o war_n and_o peace_n and_o protector_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o minority_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o concern_v who_o this_o pithy_a epitaph_n be_v extant_a in_o rodburns_n annales_n sum_n quem_fw-la saturnum_n sibi_fw-la sensit_fw-la hibernia_n solemn_a anglia_fw-it mercurium_fw-la normannia_n gallia_n mars_fw-la who_o ireland_n once_o a_o saturn_n find_v england_n a_o sun_n to_o be_v who_o normandy_n a_o mercury_n and_o france_n mars_n i_o be_o he_o after_o he_o his_o five_o son_n be_v successive_o one_o after_o another_o earl_n of_o penbroke_a viz._n william_n call_v the_o young_a richard_n who_o after_o he_o have_v rebel_v against_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o go_v into_o ireland_n 407._o where_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n gilbert_n who_o in_o a_o tournament_n at_o ware_n be_v unhorse_v and_o so_o kill_v walter_n and_o anselm_n who_o enjoy_v the_o honour_n but_o a_o few_o day_n who_o every_o one_o die_v in_o a_o short_a space_n without_o issue_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o invest_v in_o the_o honour_n of_o this_o earldom_n william_n de_fw-fr valentia_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lusignian_n in_o poicta_n his_o brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n who_o have_v to_o wife_n joan_n the_o daughter_n of_o gwarin_n de_fw-fr montchensy_a by_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o foresay_a william_n mareschall_n after_o william_n of_o valence_n succeed_v his_o son_n aimar_n who_o under_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v regent_n of_o scotland_n who_o elder_a sister_n elizabeth_n and_o one_o of_o his_o heir_n wed_v unto_o john_n lord_n hastings_n bring_v this_o dignity_n unto_o a_o new_a family_n for_o laurence_n hastings_n his_o grandsonne_n lord_n of_o welshford_n and_o abergevenny_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o
country_n to_o present_v three_o hundred_o wolf_n yearly_o unto_o he_o by_o way_n of_o tribute_n destroy_v for_o when_o as_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n write_v he_o have_v for_o three_o year_n perform_v this_o at_o the_o four_o year_n he_o give_v over_o upon_o his_o protestation_n that_o he_o can_v find_v no_o more_o yet_o long_a time_n after_o this_o there_o remain_v some_o still_o shire_n as_o appear_z for_o certain_a by_o irreproveable_a testimony_n of_o record_n the_o inhabitant_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n whole_o betake_v themselves_o to_o breed_n and_o feed_v of_o cat-tail_n and_o live_v upon_o white_a mere_n as_o butter_n cheese_n etc._n etc._n how_o ever_o strabo_n mock_v our_o britan_n in_o time_n past_a as_o unskilful_a in_o make_v of_o cheese_n be_v for_o stature_n clear_a complexion_n goodly_a feature_n and_o lineament_n of_o body_n inferior_a to_o no_o nation_n in_o britain_n but_o they_o have_v a_o ill_a name_n among_o their_o neighbour_n for_o be_v too_o forward_o in_o the_o wanton_a love_n of_o woman_n and_o that_o proceed_n from_o their_o idleness_n they_o have_v but_o few_o town_n mouthwy_fw-fr eastward_o where_o dovy_n run_v stand_v mouthwy_a a_o commot_n very_o well_o know_v which_o fall_v for_o a_o child_n part_n of_o inheritance_n to_o william_n alias_o wilcock_n of_o mouthwy_n a_o young_a son_n of_o gruff_v ap_fw-mi gwenwynwin_n lord_n of_o powis_n and_o by_o his_o son_n daughter_n it_o come_v unto_o sir_n hugh_n burgh_n and_o by_o his_o son_n daughter_n likewise_o unto_o the_o family_n of_o newport_n leighton_n lingein_o and_o mitton_n of_o especial_a respect_n in_o these_o part_n dolegethle_n where_o the_o â—iver_n avon_n run_v down_o more_o westward_o there_o be_v dolegethle_n a_o little_a mercat_n town_n so_o call_v of_o the_o vale_n wherein_o it_o be_v build_v hard_o by_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o little_a territory_n name_v ardudwy_n the_o castle_n arlech_n in_o time_n past_a name_v caer_fw-mi colun_n stand_v advance_v upon_o a_o very_a steep_a rock_n and_o look_v down_o into_o the_o sea_n from_o aloft_o which_o be_v build_v as_o the_o inhabitant_n report_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o take_v name_n of_o the_o situation_n for_o arlech_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o upon_o a_o stony_a rock_n while_o england_n be_v disjoint_v and_o lay_v tear_v with_o civil_a broil_n david_n ap_fw-mi jenkin_n ap_fw-mi enion_n a_o noble_a gentleman_n of_o wales_n who_o take_v part_n with_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n defend_v it_o stout_o against_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o until_o that_o sir_n william_n herbert_n earl_n of_o pembrock_n make_v his_o way_n with_o much_o ado_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o mountain_n of_o wales_n no_o less_o passable_a than_o the_o alps_n assault_v this_o castle_n in_o such_o furious_a thunder_a manner_n that_o it_o be_v yield_v up_o into_o his_o hand_n incredible_a it_o be_v almost_o what_o a_o cumbersome_a journey_n he_o have_v of_o it_o and_o with_o what_o difficulty_n he_o get_v through_o while_o he_o be_v constrain_v in_o some_o place_n to_o climb_v up_o the_o hill_n creep_v in_o other_o to_o come_v down_o tumble_v both_o he_o and_o his_o company_n together_o whereupon_o the_o dweller_n thereabouts_o call_v that_o way_n at_o this_o day_n le_fw-fr herbert_n way_n a_o little_a high_o in_o the_o very_a confine_n of_o the_o shire_n two_o notable_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n enbosome_v themselves_o within_o the_o land_n traith_n maur_n and_o traith_n bachan_n that_o be_v the_o great_a wash_n and_o the_o less_o fastineog_n and_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o near_o unto_o a_o little_a village_n call_v fastineog_n there_o be_v a_o street_n or_o port-way_n pave_v with_o stone_n that_o pass_v through_o these_o cumbersome_a and_o in_o manner_n unpassable_a mountain_n which_o consider_v that_o the_o britan_n name_n it_o sarn_n helen_n street_n that_o be_v helen_n street_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v but_o that_o helena_n mother_n to_o constantine_n the_o great_a who_o do_v many_o such_o like_a famous_a work_n throughout_o the_o roman_a empire_n lay_v the_o same_o with_o stone_n neither_o stand_v far_a from_o it_o caer-gai_a that_o be_v the_o castle_n of_o caius_n build_v by_o one_o caius_n a_o roman_a touch_v who_o the_o common_a people_n dwell_v thereby_o report_v great_a wonder_n dee_n in_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o shire_n the_o river_n dee_fw-mi spring_v out_o of_o two_o fountain_n whence_o some_o think_v it_o take_v the_o name_n for_o they_o call_v it_o dwy_n which_o word_n import_v also_o among_o they_o the_o number_n of_o two_o although_o other_o will_v needs_o have_v it_o so_o term_v of_o some_o divinity_n other_z of_o the_o black_a colour_n and_o forthwith_o pass_v entire_a and_o whole_a through_o lhintegid_a pimble-meare_a in_o english_a pimble-meare_n and_o plenlin-meare_n a_o lake_n spread_v far_o in_o length_n and_o breadth_n and_o so_o run_v out_o of_o it_o with_o as_o great_a a_o stream_n as_o it_o enter_v in_o for_o neither_o shall_v a_o man_n see_v in_o dee_n the_o fish_n call_v guiniad_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o mere_a fish_n nor_o yet_o salmon_n in_o the_o mere_a which_o nevertheless_o be_v common_o take_v in_o the_o river_n but_o see_v if_o you_o please_v the_o description_n of_o this_o lake_n or_o meare_n in_o verse_n by_o the_o antiquarian_a poet._n hispida_fw-la quà _fw-la tellus_fw-la mervinia_n respicit_fw-la eurum_fw-la est_fw-la locus_fw-la antiquo_fw-la penlinum_fw-la nomine_fw-la dictus_fw-la hîc_fw-la lacus_fw-la illimeis_fw-la in_fw-la valle_o tegeius_fw-la alta_fw-la latè_fw-la expandit_fw-la aquas_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la conficit_fw-la orbem_fw-la excipiens_fw-la gremio_fw-la latices_fw-la qui_fw-la fonte_fw-la perenni_fw-la vicinis_fw-la recidunt_fw-la de_fw-la montibus_fw-la atque_fw-la sonoris_fw-la illecebris_fw-la captas_fw-la demulcent_fw-la suaviter_fw-la aures_fw-la illud_fw-la habet_fw-la certè_fw-la lacus_fw-la admirabile_fw-la dictu_fw-la quantumvis_fw-la magna_fw-la pluvia_fw-la non_fw-la astuat_fw-la atqui_fw-la aëre_fw-la turbato_fw-la si_fw-la ventus_fw-la murmura_fw-la tollat_fw-la excrescit_fw-la subito_fw-la rapidis_fw-la violentior_fw-la undis_fw-la et_fw-la tumido_fw-la superat_fw-la contempias_fw-la flumine_fw-la ripas_fw-la on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o merion_n a_o country_n rough_a that_o be_v a_o place_n there_o lie_v by_o ancient_a name_n clepe_v penlin_n iwis_o whereas_o within_o a_o valley_n deep_a there_o spread_v far_o a_o lake_n with_o water_n clear_a without_o all_o mud_n which_o compass_n huge_a do_v take_v receive_v sundry_a pearl_n to_o it_o and_o many_o a_o run_a rill_n that_o spring_n and_o fall_v continual_o from_o every_o neighbour_n hill_n and_o with_o shrill_a noise_n and_o pleasant_a sound_n allure_v ear_n do_v fill_v and_o very_o a_o wondered_a be_v of_o this_o lake_n strange_a to_o tell_v although_o the_o rain_n pour_v down_o amain_o the_o water_n never_o swell_v but_o if_o the_o air_n much_o trouble_v be_v and_o wind_n aloft_o do_v blow_n it_o swell_v at_o once_o no_o stream_n so_o much_o and_o bank_n do_v overflow_v bala_n on_o the_o brow_n or_o edge_n hereof_o stand_v bala_n a_o little_a town_n endow_v with_o many_o immunity_n but_o people_v with_o few_o inhabitant_n and_o as_o rude_o and_o unhandsome_o build_v nevertheless_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a mercate_z town_n for_o these_o mountainer_n hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o norman_n that_o take_v this_o country_n and_o hold_v it_o with_o plant_v garrison_n what_o time_n as_o he_o keep_v gruffin_n ap_fw-mi conan_n that_o be_v the_o son_n of_o conan_n prisoner_n but_o gruffin_n afterward_o recover_v it_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o principality_n and_o leave_v it_o unto_o his_o heir_n until_o it_o come_v unto_o the_o fatal_a period_n and_o so_o end_v in_o lhewellin_n it_o reckon_v church_n 37._o caernarvon_n comitatus_fw-la pars_fw-la olim_fw-la ordovicum_fw-la caernarvonshire_n above_o merionith-shire_n lie_v that_o country_n which_o the_o britan_n call_n sire_n caer-ar-von_a and_o english_a man_n caernarvonshire_n of_o the_o principal_a town_n therein_o and_o before_o that_o wales_n be_v lay_v out_o into_o shire_n they_o term_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o snowden-forest_n and_o the_o latin_a historian_n snaudonia_n of_o that_o forest_n and_o ar-vonia_a out_o of_o the_o british_a name_n because_o it_o have_v mona_n that_o be_v anglesey_n just_a over_o against_o it_o the_o north_n side_n and_o the_o west_n but_v upon_o the_o irish_a sea_n the_o southside_n be_v enclose_v with_o merioneth-shire_n riâ—_n and_o the_o east_n with_o denbigh-shire_n from_o which_o it_o be_v sever_v by_o the_o river_n conwy_n on_o that_o part_n which_o look_v towards_o the_o sea_n especial_o where_o it_o shoot_v forth_o a_o great_a way_n south-west_n with_o a_o promontory_n and_o stretch_v out_o the_o shore_n with_o crooked_a turn_v full_a against_o octopitarum_n or_o saint_n david_n land_n it_o be_v of_o a_o very_a fruitful_a soil_n and_o garnish_v all_o a_o long_a with_o pretty_a town_n as_o for_o the_o more_o inland_n
last_o baron_n of_o this_o race_n make_v it_o over_o as_o i_o have_v say_v already_o to_o isabella_n queen_n of_o england_n wife_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o howbeit_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o castle_n be_v transfer_v afterward_o to_o the_o stanleys_n now_o earl_n of_o derby_n through_o the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o shire_n lie_v beneath_o these_o place_n above_o name_v wander_v aleâ—_n a_o little_a river_n near_o unto_o which_o in_o a_o hill_n hard_a by_o kilken_a a_o small_a village_n there_o be_v a_o well_o the_o water_n whereof_o at_o certain_a set_v time_n rise_v and_o fall_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o sea-tide_n castle_n upon_o this_o alen_n stand_v hope_n castle_n in_o welsh_a caer-gurle_a in_o which_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o retire_v himself_o when_o the_o welshman_n have_v upon_o the_o sudden_a set_v upon_o his_o soldier_n be_v out_o of_o array_n and_o where_o good_a millstone_n be_v wrought_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n mold_n also_o mold_n in_o welsh_a guide_n cruc_n a_o castle_n belong_v in_o ancient_a time_n to_o the_o baron_n of_o monthault_n both_o which_o place_n show_v many_o token_n of_o antiquity_n near_o unto_o hope_n a_o certain_a gardiner_n when_o i_o be_v first_o write_v this_o work_n dig_v somewhat_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n happen_v upon_o a_o very_a ancient_a piece_n of_o work_n concern_v which_o there_o grow_v many_o divers_a opinion_n of_o sundry_a man_n but_o he_o that_o will_v with_o any_o diligence_n read_v m._n vitruvius_n pollio_n shall_v very_o well_o perceive_v it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o stouph_n or_o hot_a house_n begin_v by_o the_o roman_n who_o as_o their_o riotous_a excess_n grow_v together_o with_o their_o wealth_n water_n use_v bath_n exceed_v much_o in_o length_n it_o be_v five_o eln_n in_o breadth_n four_o and_o about_o half_a a_o eln_n deep_a enclose_v with_o wall_n of_o hard_a stone_n the_o pave_v lay_v with_o brick_n parget_v with_o lime_n mortar_n the_o arch_a roof_n over_o it_o support_v with_o small_a pillar_n make_v of_o brick_n which_o roof_n be_v of_o tile_n parget_v over_o likewise_o very_o smooth_a have_v hole_n here_o and_o there_o through_o it_o wherein_o be_v place_v certain_a earthen_a pipe_n of_o potter_n work_n by_o which_o the_o heat_n be_v convey_v and_o so_o as_o he_o say_v volvebant_fw-la hypocausta_fw-la vaporem_fw-la that_o be_v the_o stuple_n do_v send_v away_o a_o waulming_a hot_a vapour_n and_o who_o will_v not_o think_v this_o be_v one_o of_o these_o kind_n of_o work_n which_o giraldus_n wonder_v at_o especial_o in_o isca_n write_n thus_o as_o he_o do_v of_o the_o roman_n work_n that_o say_v he_o which_o a_o man_n will_v judge_v among_o other_o thing_n notable_a there_o may_v you_o see_v on_o every_o side_n stouph_v make_v with_o marvellous_a great_a skill_n breathe_v out_o heat_n close_o at_o certain_a hole_n in_o the_o side_n and_o narrow_a tunnel_n who_o work_n this_o be_v the_o tile_n there_o do_v declare_v be_v imprint_v with_o these_o word_n legio_n xx._n that_o be_v the_o twenty_o legion_n which_o as_o i_o have_v show_v already_o before_o abode_n at_o chester_n scarce_o six_o mile_n a_o side_n from_o hence_o near_o unto_o this_o river_n alen_n in_o a_o certain_a straight_o set_v about_o with_o wood_n stand_v coleshull_a coleshul_a giraldus_n term_v it_o carbonarium_fw-la collem_fw-la that_o be_v coal_n hill_n where_o when_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o have_v make_v preparation_n with_o as_o great_a care_n as_o ever_o any_o do_v to_o give_v battle_n unto_o the_o welsh_a the_o english_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o disorder_a multitude_n draw_v out_o their_o battalion_n in_o their_o rank_n and_o not_o range_v close_o in_o good_a array_n lose_v the_o field_n and_o be_v defeat_v yea_o and_o the_o very_a king_n standard_n be_v forsake_v by_o henry_n of_o essex_n who_o in_o right_n of_o inheritance_n be_v standerdbearer_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o be_v afterward_o charge_v with_o treason_n and_o by_o his_o challenger_n overcome_v in_o combat_n have_v his_o good_n confiscate_v and_o seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o he_o displease_v with_o himself_o for_o his_o cowardice_n put_v on_o a_o cowl_n and_o become_v a_o monk_n another_o little_a parcel_n there_o be_v of_o this_o shire_n on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n dee_fw-mi dismember_v as_o it_o be_v from_o this_o mailor_n which_o the_o english_a call_n english_a mailor_n of_o this_o i_o treat_v in_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n while_o i_o speak_v of_o bangor_n and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o iterate_v the_o same_o here_o which_o have_v be_v already_o speak_v of_o before_o neither_o do_v it_o afford_v any_o thing_n in_o it_o worth_a the_o report_n ha-meere_a unless_o it_o be_v han-meere_a by_o ae_z mere_n side_n whereof_o a_o right_a ancient_a and_o worshipful_a family_n there_o dwell_v take_v their_o surname_n the_o earl_n of_o chester_n as_o they_o skirmish_v by_o occasion_n chester_n and_o advantage_n of_o opportunity_n with_o the_o welsh_a be_v the_o first_o norman_n that_o bring_v this_o country_n under_o their_o subjection_n whereupon_o we_o read_v in_o ancient_a record_n the_o county_n of_o flint_n appertain_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o sword_n of_o chester_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o k.k._n of_o england_n be_v in_o old_a time_n style_v by_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o of_o flint_n but_o notwithstanding_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o suppose_v it_o will_v be_v very_o commodious_a both_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o own_o power_n and_o also_o to_o keep_v under_o the_o welsh_a hold_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n both_o this_o and_o all_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o wales_n as_o for_o the_o inland_n country_n he_o give_v they_o to_o his_o noble_n as_o he_o think_v good_a follow_v herein_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n first_o who_o undertake_v himself_o to_o govern_v the_o province_n that_o be_v strong_a and_o lay_v outmost_a but_o permit_v proconsul_n by_o lot_n to_o rule_v the_o rest_n which_o he_o do_v in_o show_n to_o defend_v the_o empire_n but_o in_o very_a deed_n to_o have_v all_o the_o arm_n and_o martial_a man_n under_o his_o own_o command_n in_o this_o county_n of_o flint_n there_o be_v parish_n in_o all_o 28._o princes_z of_o wales_n as_o concern_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o british_a blood_n in_o ancient_a time_n you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o history_n of_o wales_n publish_v in_o print_n for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v it_o requisite_a and_o pertinent_a to_o my_o intend_a purpose_n to_o set_v down_o summary_o those_o of_o latter_a day_n descend_v from_o the_o royal_a line_n of_o england_n king_n edward_n the_o first_o unto_o who_o his_o father_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o have_v grant_v the_o principality_n of_o wales_n when_o he_o have_v obtain_v the_o crown_n and_o lhewellin_n ap._n gryffith_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o british_a race_n be_v slay_v and_o thereby_o the_o sinew_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o principality_n be_v cut_v in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n unite_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n 114_o and_o the_o whole_a province_n swear_v fealty_n and_o allegiance_n unto_o edward_n of_o caernarvon_n his_o son_n who_o he_o make_v prince_n of_o wales_n but_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o confer_v not_o upon_o his_o son_n edward_n the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n but_o only_o the_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o of_o flint_n so_o far_o as_o i_o ever_o can_v learn_v out_o of_o the_o record_n and_o by_o that_o title_n summon_v he_o to_o parliament_n be_v then_o nine_o year_n old_a king_n edward_z the_o third_z first_o create_v his_o elder_a son_n edward_n surname_v the_o black_a prince_n the_o mirour_n of_o chivalry_n be_v then_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n prince_n of_o wales_n by_o solemn_a investure_n 164_o with_o a_o cap_n of_o estate_n and_o coronet_n set_v on_o his_o head_n use_v a_o gold_n ring_v put_v upon_o his_o finger_n and_o a_o silver_n verge_n deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o parliament_n who_o in_o the_o very_a flower_n of_o his_o martial_a glory_n be_v take_v away_o by_o untimely_a death_n too_o too_o soon_o to_o the_o universal_a grief_n of_o all_o england_n afterward_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o invest_v with_o the_o say_a honour_n richard_n of_o bordeaux_n the_o say_v prince_n son_n as_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n who_o be_v depose_v from_o his_o kingdom_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o have_v no_o issue_n be_v cruel_o dispatch_v by_o violent_a death_n the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o four_o at_o the_o formal_a request_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o bestow_v this_o principality_n with_o the_o title_n of_o chester_n and_o flint_n with_o
solemn_a investure_n and_o a_o kiss_n in_o full_a parliament_n upon_o his_o elder_a son_n who_o glorious_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o his_o son_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o who_o at_o his_o father_n death_n be_v a_o infant_n in_o the_o cradle_n confer_v likewise_o this_o honour_n which_o he_o never_o have_v himself_o upon_o his_o young_a son_n edward_n who_o unhappy_a fortune_n it_o be_v to_o have_v his_o brain_n dash_v out_o cruel_o by_o the_o faction_n of_o york_n be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o tewksbury_n field_n not_o long_o after_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o have_v obtain_v the_o crown_n create_v edward_n his_o young_a son_n prince_n of_o wales_n who_o be_v afterward_o in_o the_o lineal_a succession_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o five_o of_o that_o name_n and_o within_o a_o while_n after_o his_o uncle_n king_n richard_n the_o three_o who_o make_v he_o away_o ordain_v in_o his_o room_n edward_n his_o own_o son_n who_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o have_v before_o make_v earl_n of_o salisbury_n but_o he_o die_v quick_o after_o then_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o create_v his_o elder_a son_n arthur_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o when_o he_o be_v dead_a henry_n his_o other_o son_n well_o know_v in_o the_o world_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o every_o one_o of_o these_o have_v the_o principality_n of_o wales_n give_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o foresay_a solemn_a investure_n and_o delivery_n of_o a_o patent_n to_o hold_v to_o themselves_o and_o their_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n for_o king_n will_v not_o bereave_v themselves_o of_o so_o excellent_a a_o occasion_n to_o do_v well_o by_o their_o elder_a son_n but_o think_v it_o very_o good_a policy_n by_o so_o great_a a_o benefit_n to_o oblige_v they_o when_o they_o please_v queen_n mary_n queen_n elizabeth_n and_o king_n edward_n the_o child_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o although_o they_o never_o have_v investure_n nor_o patent_n yet_o be_v common_o name_v in_o their_o order_n prince_n of_o wales_n for_o at_o that_o time_n wales_n be_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n so_o annex_v and_o unite_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n that_o both_o of_o they_o be_v govern_v under_o the_o same_o law_n or_o that_o you_o may_v read_v it_o abridge_v out_o of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n country_n or_o dominion_n of_o wales_n shall_v stand_v and_o continue_v for_o ever_o incorporate_v unite_a and_o annex_v to_o and_o with_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o all_o and_o singular_a person_n and_o person_n bear_v and_o to_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o say_a principality_n country_n or_o dominion_n of_o wales_n shall_v have_v enjoy_v and_o inherit_v all_o and_o singular_a freedom_n liberty_n right_n privilege_n and_o law_n within_o this_o realm_n and_o other_o the_o king_n dominion_n as_o other_o the_o king_n subject_n natural_o bear_v within_o the_o same_o have_v enjoy_v and_o inherit_v and_o the_o law_n ordinance_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o and_o none_o other_o shall_v he_o have_v use_v practise_v and_o execute_v in_o the_o say_a country_n or_o dominion_n of_o wales_n and_o every_o part_n thereof_o in_o like_a manner_n form_n and_o order_n as_o they_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v in_o this_o realm_n and_o in_o such_o like_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v further_o establish_v and_o ordain_v this_o act_n and_o the_o calm_a command_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o prepare_v way_n for_o it_o effect_v that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n which_o the_o violent_a power_n of_o other_o king_n arm_n and_o especial_o of_o henry_n the_o four_o with_o extreme_a rigour_n also_o of_o law_n can_v not_o draw_v on_o in_o many_o year_n for_o ever_o since_o the_o british_a nation_n have_v continue_v as_o faithful_o and_o dutiful_o in_o their_o loyal_a allegiance_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n as_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n whatsoever_o now_o be_o i_o to_o return_v out_o of_o wales_n into_o england_n and_o must_v go_v unto_o the_o brigantes_n brigantes_n britain_n which_o hitherto_o have_v as_o it_o be_v launch_v out_o with_o huge_a promontory_n look_v on_o the_o one_o side_n towards_o germany_n on_o the_o other_o side_n towards_o ireland_n now_o as_o if_o it_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o sea_n violent_o inrush_v upon_o it_o withdraw_v itself_o far_a in_o and_o by_o make_v large_a separation_n of_o land_n retire_v back_o gather_v into_o a_o far_o narrow_a breadth_n for_o it_o be_v not_o past_o one_o hundred_o mile_n broad_a from_o coast_n to_o coast_n which_o on_o both_o side_n pass_v on_o in_o a_o manner_n with_o straight_a and_o direct_a shore_n northward_o as_o far_o as_o to_o scotland_n all_o this_o part_n well_o near_o of_o the_o island_n while_o the_o roman_a empire_n stand_v upright_o and_o flourish_v in_o britain_n be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o brigantes_n for_o pliny_n write_v that_o they_o dwell_v from_o the_o east_n sea_n to_o the_o west_n a_o nation_n this_o be_v right_o valiant_a populous_a withal_o and_o of_o especial_a note_n among_o ancient_a author_n name_n who_o all_o do_v name_n they_o brigantes_n unless_o it_o be_v stephanus_n only_o in_o his_o book_n of_o city_n who_o call_v they_o brigae_n in_o which_o place_n that_o which_o he_o write_v of_o they_o be_v defective_a at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o book_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o sentence_n be_v imperfect_a if_o i_o shall_v think_v that_o these_o be_v call_v brigantes_n of_o briga_n which_o in_o the_o ancient_a spanish_a tongue_n signify_v a_o city_n i_o shall_v not_o satisfy_v myself_o see_v it_o appear_v for_o certain_a out_o of_o strabo_n that_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a spanish_a word_n if_o i_o be_v of_o opinion_n with_o goropius_n that_o out_o of_o the_o low_a dutch_a tongue_n they_o be_v term_v brigantes_n as_o one_o will_v say_v free-hand_n shall_v i_o not_o obtrude_v upon_o you_o his_o dream_n for_o dainty_n howsoever_o the_o case_n stand_v our_o britane_n or_o welsh-man_n if_o they_o see_v any_o of_o a_o bad_a disposition_n and_o audacious_o play_v lawless_a and_o lewd_a part_n use_v to_o say_v of_o they_o by_o way_n of_o a_o common_a merry_a quip_n wharret_n brigans_n that_o be_v they_o play_v the_o brigant_n and_o the_o frenchman_n at_o this_o day_n allude_v as_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o ancient_a language_n of_o the_o gaul_n usual_o term_v such_o lewd_a fellow_n brigans_n like_o as_o pirate_n ship_n brigantin_n 40._o but_o whether_o the_o force_n of_o the_o word_n be_v such_o in_o old_a time_n in_o the_o gaul_n or_o britane_n language_n or_o whether_o our_o brigantes_n be_v such_o like_a man_n i_o dare_v not_o determine_v yet_o if_o my_o memory_n fail_v i_o not_o strabo_n call_v the_o brigantes_n a_o people_n about_o alps_n grassatores_fw-la that_o be_v robber_n and_o julius_n a_o belgian_n a_o young_a man_n of_o desperate_a boldness_n who_o count_v power_n authority_n honesty_n and_o virtue_n to_o be_v nothing_o but_o naked_a name_n be_v in_o tacitus_n surname_v briganticus_n with_o which_o kind_n of_o vice_n our_o old_a brigantes_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v taint_v when_o they_o so_o rob_v and_o spoil_v the_o neighbour_n inhabitant_n that_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n pius_n for_o this_o cause_n take_v away_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o country_n from_o they_o as_o pausanias_n witness_v who_o write_v thus_o of_o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v antoninus_n pius_n cut_v the_o brigantes_n in_o britain_n short_a of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o country_n because_o they_o begin_v to_o take_v arm_n and_o in_o hostile_a manner_n to_o invade_v genunia_n a_o region_n subject_a to_o the_o roman_n neither_o will_v any_o i_o hope_v take_v this_o as_o a_o reproach_n sure_o i_o shall_v seem_v far_o unlike_o myself_o if_o i_o fall_v now_o to_o tax_v ignominious_o any_o private_a person_n much_o less_o a_o nation_n neither_o be_v this_o count_v a_o reproachful_a imputation_n in_o that_o warlike_a age_n when_o all_o nation_n reckon_v that_o their_o right_n which_o they_o can_v win_v or_o hold_v by_o might_n and_o dint_n of_o sword_n robery_n say_v caesar_n among_o the_o german_n be_v not_o note_v with_o infamy_n such_o i_o mean_v as_o be_v commit_v without_o the_o border_n of_o every_o state_n and_o they_o allow_v the_o practice_n thereof_o to_o exercise_v their_o youth_n withal_o and_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o idleness_n and_o for_o a_o reason_n not_o unlike_a the_o paeones_n among_o the_o greek_n be_v so_o call_v quia_fw-la percussores_fw-la that_o be_v because_o they_o be_v cutter_n reinecciuâ—_n the_o quadi_n among_o the_o german_n and_o the_o chaldaei_n likewise_o be_v report_v to_o have_v get_v those_o name_n because_o they_o use_v to_o rob_v and_o kill_v now_o in_o that_o florianus_n del-campe_n a_o spaniard_n have_v
county_n of_o york_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d common_o yorkshire_n the_o great_a shire_n by_o far_o of_o all_o england_n be_v think_v to_o be_v in_o a_o temperate_a measure_n fruitful_a if_o in_o one_o place_n there_o be_v stony_a and_o sandy_a barren_a ground_n in_o another_o place_n there_o be_v for_o it_o corne-field_n as_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a if_o it_o be_v void_a and_o destitute_a of_o wood_n here_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o shadow_v there_o with_o most_o thick_a forest_n so_o provident_o use_v nature_n such_o a_o temperature_n that_o the_o whole_a country_n may_v seem_v by_o reason_n also_o of_o that_o variety_n more_o graceful_a and_o delectable_a where_o it_o bend_v westward_o it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o hill_n i_o speak_v of_o from_o lancashire_n and_o westmoreland_n on_o the_o north_n side_n it_o have_v the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n which_o the_o river_n tees_n with_o a_o continue_a course_n separate_v from_o it_o on_o the_o east_n side_n the_o german_a sea_n lie_v sore_o upon_o it_o and_o the_o south_n side_n be_v enclose_v first_o with_o cheshire_n and_o derbyshire_n then_o with_o nottinghamshire_n and_o after_o with_o lincolnshire_n where_o that_o famous_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n humber_n flow_v between_o humber_n into_o which_o all_o the_o river_n well_o near_o that_o water_n this_o shire_n empty_v themselves_o as_o it_o be_v into_o their_o common_a receptacle_n this_o whole_a shire_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n which_o according_a to_o three_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n be_v call_v the_o westriding_a the_o east-riding_a and_o the_o north-riding_a westriding_a for_o a_o good_a while_n be_v compass_v in_o with_o the_o river_n westriding_a ouse_n with_o the_o bind_v of_o lancashire_n and_o with_o the_o south_n limit_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o bear_v towards_o the_o west_n and_o south_n east-riding_a look_v to_o the_o sunrising_a and_o the_o ocean_n which_o together_o with_o the_o river_n derwent_n enclose_v it_o north-riding_a reach_v northward_o hem_v in_o as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o river_n tees_n with_o derwent_n and_o a_o long_a race_n of_o the_o river_n ouse_n in_o that_o west_n part_n out_o of_o the_o western_a mountain_n or_o hill_n in_o the_o confine_n issue_v many_o river_n which_o ouse_n alone_o entertain_v every_o one_o and_o carry_v they_o all_o with_o he_o unto_o humber_n neither_o can_v i_o see_v any_o fit_a way_n to_o describe_v this_o part_n than_o to_o follow_v the_o stream_n of_o do_v calder_n be_v wherse_v nid_v and_o ouse_n which_o spring_v out_o of_o these_o hill_n be_v the_o river_n of_o most_o account_n and_o run_v by_o place_n likewise_o of_o great_a importance_n the_o river_n danus_n doâ—_n common_o call_v don_n and_o dune_n so_o term_v as_o it_o shall_v seem_v for_o that_o it_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o channel_n somewhat_o flat_a shallow_a and_o low_a by_o the_o ground_n for_o so_o much_o signify_v dan_n in_o the_o british_a language_n after_o it_o have_v salute_v wortley_n wortley_n which_o give_v surname_n to_o a_o worshipful_a family_n wentworth_n as_o also_o wentworth_n hard_o by_o whence_o beside_o other_o gentleman_n as_o well_o in_o this_o country_n as_o elsewhere_o the_o baron_n of_o wentworth_n have_v derive_v both_o their_o original_n and_o name_n sheafield_n run_v first_o by_o sheafield_n a_o town_n of_o great_a name_n like_a as_o other_o small_a town_n adjoin_v for_o the_o smith_n therein_o consider_v there_o be_v many_o iron_n mine_n thereabouts_o fortify_v also_o with_o a_o strong_a and_o ancient_a castle_n furnivall_n which_o in_o right_a line_n descend_v from_o the_o lovetofts_n the_o lord_n furnivall_n and_o thomas_n lord_n nevil_n of_o furnivall_n unto_o the_o talbot_n earl_n of_o shrewesbury_n from_o thence_o don_n clad_v with_o alder_n rotheram_n and_o other_o tree_n go_v to_o rotheram_n which_o glori_v in_o thomas_n rotheram_n sometime_o archbishop_n of_o york_n a_o wise_a man_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o town_n be_v bear_v therein_o and_o a_o singular_a benefactor_n thereunto_o who_o found_v and_o endow_v there_o a_o college_n with_o three_o school_n in_o it_o to_o teach_v child_n write_v grammar_n and_o music_n which_o the_o greedy_a iniquity_n of_o these_o our_o time_n have_v already_o swallow_v then_o look_v it_o up_o to_o connisborrow_n or_o conines-borrough_a a_o ancient_a castle_n 487._o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n caer_n conan_n seat_v upon_o a_o rock_n into_o which_o what_o time_n as_o aurelius_n ambrose_n have_v so_o discomfit_v and_o scatter_v the_o english_a saxon_n at_o maisbelly_n that_o they_o take_v they_o to_o their_o heel_n and_o flee_v every_o man_n the_o next_o way_n he_o can_v find_v heng_a their_o captain_n retire_v himself_o for_o safety_n and_o few_o day_n after_o bring_v his_o man_n forth_o to_o battle_n before_o the_o captain_n against_o the_o britan_n that_o pursue_v he_o where_o he_o fight_v a_o bloody_a field_n to_o he_o and_o he_o for_o a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n be_v there_o cut_v in_o piece_n and_o the_o britan_n have_v intercept_v he_o chop_v off_o his_o head_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v the_o british_a history_n rather_o than_o the_o english-saxon_a chronicle_n which_o report_n that_o he_o be_v outwear_v with_o travel_n and_o labour_n die_v in_o peace_n but_o this_o coningsborough_n in_o latter_a age_n be_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o warren_n afterward_o he_o run_v under_o sprotburg_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o that_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o fitz-williams_n knight_n who_o be_v most_o honourable_o ally_v and_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o noble_a house_n of_o england_n and_o from_o who_o descend_v sir_n william_n fitz-williams_n earl_n of_o southampton_n fitz-williams_n in_o our_o father_n remembrance_n and_o sir_n william_n fitz-williams_n late_a lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n this_o be_v fall_v to_o the_o copley_n like_v as_o elmes_o with_o other_o possession_n of_o they_o in_o this_o tract_n be_v come_v by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n to_o the_o savil_n from_o hence_o do_v run_v with_o a_o divide_a stream_n hard_a to_o a_o old_a town_n give_v it_o his_o own_o name_n which_o we_o at_o this_o day_n call_v dancastre_n the_o scot_n don-castle_n the_o saxon_n dona_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dancastre_n ninius_n caer_n daun_n but_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n danum_n like_v as_o the_o book_n of_o notice_n which_o have_v record_v that_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o crispinian_n horseman_n lay_v there_o in_o garrison_n under_o the_o general_n of_o britain_n this_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 759._o be_v so_o burn_v with_o fire_n from_o heaven_n and_o lay_v so_o bury_v under_o the_o own_o ruin_n that_o it_o can_v scarce_o breathe_v again_o a_o large_a plot_n it_o show_v yet_o where_o a_o citadel_n stand_v which_o man_n think_v be_v then_o consume_v with_o fire_n in_o which_o place_n i_o see_v the_o church_n of_o s._n george_n a_o fair_a church_n and_o the_o only_a church_n they_o have_v in_o the_o town_n tickhill_n beneath_o this_o town_n southward_o scarce_o five_o mile_n off_o be_v tickhill_n which_o i_o be_o not_o willing_a to_o omit_v a_o old_a town_n fence_a with_o as_o old_a a_o castle_n large_a enough_o but_o have_v only_o a_o single_a wall_n about_o it_o and_o with_o a_o high_a mount_n whereon_o stand_v a_o round_o keep_v it_o carry_v in_o old_a time_n such_o a_o dignity_n with_o it_o that_o the_o manor_n and_o lord_n belong_v thereto_o be_v call_v the_o honour_n of_o tickhill_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o roger_n bus_o hold_v the_o possession_n thereof_o afterward_o the_o earl_n of_o ewe_n in_o normandy_n be_v long_o since_o lord_n of_o it_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o king_n stephen_n 3._o then_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o give_v it_o unto_o john_n his_o brother_n in_o the_o baron_n war_n robert_n de_fw-fr vipont_n detain_v it_o for_o himself_o which_o that_o he_o shall_v deliver_v unto_o the_o earl_n of_o ewe_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o put_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o castle_n of_o carleol_n and_o the_o county_n but_o when_o the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v not_o restore_v unto_o the_o english_a again_o their_o possession_n in_o france_n the_o king_n of_o england_n retain_v it_o unto_o himself_o when_o as_o john_n earl_n of_o ewe_n in_o the_o right_n of_o alice_n his_o great_a grandmother_n claim_v of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o restitution_n thereof_o at_o length_n richard_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n liberal_o give_v it_o unto_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n but_o now_o by_o this_o time_n do_v that_o often_o rise_v here_o and_o overflow_v the_o field_n gather_v his_o divide_a water_n into_o one_o stream_n again_o when_o he_o have_v for_o a_o while_n run_v in_o one_o channel_n through_o hatfeld_n chase_n where_o there_o be_v great_a
to_o take_v any_o thing_n that_o pertain_v to_o the_o warren_n without_o the_o licence_n and_o good_a will_n of_o henry_n himself_o and_o his_o successor_n which_o be_v count_v in_o that_o age_n for_o a_o special_a favour_n and_o i_o note_v it_o once_o for_o all_o that_o we_o may_v see_v what_o free_a warren_n be_v but_o the_o male_a issue_n of_o this_o family_n in_o the_o right_a line_n end_v in_o henry_n kigheley_n of_o inskip_n howbeit_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n be_v wed_v to_o william_n cavendish_n now_o baron_n cavendish_n of_o hardwick_n and_o to_o thomas_n worseley_n of_o booth_n from_o hence_o be_v pass_v beside_o kirkstall_n a_o abbey_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o no_o small_a reckon_n found_v by_o henry_n lacie_n in_o the_o year_n 1147._o leede_v and_o at_o length_n visit_v leede_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o become_v a_o house_n of_o the_o king_n when_o cambodunum_n be_v by_o the_o enemy_n burn_v to_o the_o ground_n now_o a_o rich_a town_n by_o reason_n of_o clothing_n where_o oswy_a king_n of_o northumberland_n put_v to_o flight_n penda_n the_o mercian_n and_o as_o bede_n say_v this_o be_v to_o the_o great_a profit_n of_o both_o nation_n for_o he_o both_o deliver_v his_o own_o people_n from_o the_o hostile_a spoil_n of_o the_o miscreant_n and_o also_o convert_v the_o mercian_n themselves_o to_o the_o grace_n of_o christian_a faith_n the_o very_a place_n wherein_o they_o join_v battle_n winwidfield_n the_o writer_n call_v winwidfield_n which_o name_n i_o suppose_v be_v give_v it_o of_o the_o victory_n like_v as_o a_o place_n in_o westphalia_n where_o quintilius_n varus_n with_o his_o legion_n be_v slay_v be_v in_o the_o dutch_a tongue_n call_v winfield_n that_o be_v the_o field_n of_o victory_n as_o that_o most_o learned_a man_n and_o my_o very_a good_a friend_n abraham_n ortelius_n have_v observe_v the_o little_a region_n or_o territory_n about_o it_o be_v in_o time_n pass_v by_o a_o old_a name_n call_v elmet_n elmeâ—_n which_o eadwin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n the_o son_n of_o aella_n after_o he_o have_v expel_v cereticus_n a_o british_a king_n viva_fw-la conquer_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 620._o herein_o be_v dig_v limestone_n every_o where_o which_o be_v burn_v at_o brotherton_n and_o knottingley_n and_o at_o certain_a set_v time_n as_o it_o be_v at_o fair_n a_o mighty_a quantity_n thereof_o be_v convey_v to_o wakefield_n sandall_n and_o stanbridge_n and_o so_o be_v sell_v unto_o this_o western_a country_n which_o be_v hilly_a and_o somewhat_o cold_a for_o to_o manure_v and_o enrich_v their_o corn_n field_n but_o let_v we_o leave_v these_o thing_n to_o husbandman_n as_o for_o myself_o i_o profess_v my_o ignorance_n therein_o and_o will_v go_v forward_o as_o i_o begin_v at_o length_n be_v entertain_v calder_n aforesaid_a with_o his_o water_n as_o his_o guest_n where_o near_o unto_o the_o meeting_n of_o both_o river_n castleford_n stand_v castleford_n a_o little_a village_n marianus_n name_v it_o casterford_n who_o report_v that_o the_o citizen_n of_o york_n slay_v many_o of_o king_n ethelreds_n army_n there_o who_o in_o their_o pursuit_n they_o set_v upon_o and_o charge_v here_o and_o there_o at_o advantage_n what_o time_n as_o he_o invade_v and_o overranne_n this_o country_n for_o break_v the_o allegiance_n they_o have_v swear_v unto_o he_o but_o in_o antonine_n this_o place_n be_v call_v by_o a_o more_o ancient_a name_n legeolium_n and_o lagetium_fw-la legeolium_n wherein_o beside_o express_v and_o notable_a token_n of_o antiquity_n a_o mighty_a number_n of_o roman_a piece_n of_o money_n the_o common_a people_n there_o term_v they_o saracen_n head_n be_v find_v at_o beanfield_n a_o place_n so_o call_v now_o of_o bean_n hard_o by_o the_o church_n the_o distance_n also_o from_o dan_n and_o york_n between_o which_o he_o place_v it_o do_v most_o clear_o confirm_v as_o much_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o situation_n thereof_o hard_o by_o the_o roman_n high_a street_n and_o last_o of_o all_o for_o that_o roger_n hoveden_n in_o plain_a term_n call_v it_o a_o city_n from_o hence_o be_v be_v now_o big_a after_o it_o have_v receive_v calder_n unto_o it_o leave_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n brotherton_n a_o little_a town_n in_o which_o queen_n margaret_n turn_v thither_o out_o of_o the_o way_n as_o she_o ride_v on_o hunt_v be_v deliver_v of_o child_n and_o bring_v forth_o unto_o her_o husband_n king_n edward_n the_o first_o thomas_n de_fw-fr brotherton_n so_o name_v of_o the_o place_n who_o be_v afterward_o earl_n of_o norfolk_n and_o mareshall_n of_o england_n and_o not_o far_o beneath_o be_v after_o it_o have_v receive_v into_o it_o dan_o lose_v himself_o in_o ouse_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n where_o a_o yellow_a kind_n of_o mark_n be_v find_v which_o be_v cast_v and_o spread_v upon_o the_o field_n make_v they_o bear_v corn_n for_o many_o year_n together_o he_o pass_v by_o ponttract_v ford_n common_o call_v pontfret_n situate_v not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n bank_n which_o town_n get_v life_n as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o death_n of_o old_a legeolium_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n it_o be_v call_v kirkby_n but_o the_o norman_n of_o a_o break_a bridge_n name_v it_o in_o french_a pontfract_n upon_o this_o occasion_n it_o be_v common_o think_v that_o the_o wooden_a bridge_n over_o be_v hard_o by_o be_v break_v york_n when_o a_o mighty_a multitude_n of_o people_n accompany_v william_n archbishop_n a_o great_a number_n fall_v into_o the_o river_n and_o yet_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o archbishop_n shed_v many_o a_o tear_n at_o this_o accident_n and_o call_v upon_o god_n for_o help_v there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o they_o that_o perish_v seat_v it_o be_v in_o a_o very_a pleasant_a place_n that_o bring_v forth_o liquirice_o and_o skirwort_n in_o great_a plenty_n adorn_v also_o with_o fair_a building_n and_o have_v to_o show_v a_o stately_a castle_n as_o a_o man_n shall_v see_v situate_v upon_o a_o rock_n no_o less_o goodly_a to_o the_o eye_n than_o safe_a for_o the_o defence_n norman_a well_o fortify_v with_o ditch_n and_o bulwark_n hildebert_n lacie_n a_o norman_a unto_o who_o king_n william_n the_o first_o after_o that_o alricke_n the_o saxon_a be_v thrust_v out_o have_v give_v this_o town_n with_o the_o land_n about_o it_o first_o build_v this_o castle_n but_o henry_n lacie_n his_o nephew_n 11._o come_v into_o the_o field_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o trenchbrey_n i_o speak_v out_o of_o the_o plea_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o wherefore_o he_o be_v disseise_v of_o the_o barony_n of_o pontfract_n and_o the_o king_n give_v the_o honour_n to_o uvido_z de_fw-fr lavall_n who_o hold_v it_o until_o king_n stephen_n day_n at_o which_o time_n the_o say_a henry_n make_v a_o entry_n into_o the_o barony_n and_o by_o mediation_n of_o the_o king_n compound_v with_o uvido_z for_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n this_o henry_n have_v a_o son_n name_v robert_n who_o have_v no_o issue_n leave_v albreda_n lizour_n his_o sister_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n and_o not_o by_o the_o father_n to_o be_v his_o heir_n because_o he_o have_v none_o other_o so_o near_o in_o blood_n unto_o he_o whereby_o she_o after_o robert_n death_n keep_v both_o inheritance_n in_o her_o hand_n namely_o of_o her_o brother_n lacy_n and_o her_o father_n lizour_n and_o these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o stanlow_n mâ—â—nastery_n this_o albreda_n be_v marry_v to_o richard_n fitz_n eustach_n constable_n of_o chester_n who_o heir_n assume_v unto_o they_o the_o name_n of_o lacy_n and_o flourish_v under_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n lincoln_n by_o a_o daughter_n of_o the_o last_o of_o these_o lacy_n this_o goodly_a inheritance_n by_o a_o deed_n of_o conveyance_n be_v devolve_v in_o the_o end_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n who_o enlarge_v the_o castle_n very_o much_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_n likewise_o bestow_v great_a cost_n in_o repair_v it_o and_o begin_v to_o build_v a_o fair_a chapel_n this_o place_n have_v be_v infamous_a for_o the_o murder_n and_o bloodshed_n of_o prince_n for_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n lancasteâ—_n the_o first_o of_o lancastrian_n house_n that_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n possess_v it_o stain_v and_o imbrue_v the_o same_o with_o his_o own_o blood_n for_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o to_o free_v himself_o from_o rebellion_n and_o contempt_n show_v upon_o he_o a_o good_a example_n of_o wholesome_a severity_n and_o behead_v he_o here_o who_o notwithstanding_o stand_v the_o common_a people_n enroll_v in_o the_o beadroll_z of_o saint_n here_o also_o be_v that_o richard_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n who_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o depose_v from_o his_o kingdom_n with_o hunger_n cold_a and_o strange_a kind_n of_o torment_n most_o wicked_o make_v away_o and_o here_o king_n richard_n the_o
will_v in_o short_a space_n be_v cover_v over_o with_o a_o stony_a bark_n and_o turn_v into_o stone_n as_o it_o have_v be_v often_o observe_v in_o the_o territory_n there_o by_o liquirice_n grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n and_o a_o yellow_a and_o soft_a kind_n of_o marvel_n be_v there_o find_v pass_v good_a to_o make_v the_o ground_n fertile_a the_o keeper_n or_o chief_a ranger_n of_o the_o forest_n adjoin_v be_v in_o time_n past_o one_o gamell_n who_o posterity_n of_o their_o habitation_n at_o screven_n assume_v the_o name_n of_o screven_n and_o from_o they_o descend_v the_o slingsbey_n who_o receive_v this_o forestership_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o to_o this_o day_n live_v here_o in_o great_a and_o good_a regard_n nid_v have_v pass_v by_o these_o place_n not_o far_o from_o allerton_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o very_a ancient_a and_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o mallivery_n who_o in_o old_a deed_n and_o record_n be_v call_v mali_n leporarij_fw-la go_v on_o a_o little_a way_n and_o then_o meet_v ouse_n augment_v the_o stream_n of_o ouse_n by_o his_o confluence_n as_o for_o vre_n he_o also_o spring_v out_o of_o these_o western_a hill_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o country_n in_o north-ricding_a when_o by_o this_o name_n he_o have_v water_v the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o shire_n a_o little_a before_o he_o come_v to_o rippon_n serve_v for_o the_o limit_n divide_v the_o north_n and_o west_n riding_n one_o from_o another_o this_o rippon_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v place_v between_o vre_n and_o skell_n a_o rill_n be_v behold_v to_o religious_a house_n for_o all_o the_o dignity_n it_o have_v and_o especial_o to_o a_o monastery_n build_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a by_o wilfride_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o that_o with_o such_o arch_a and_o embow_v vault_n with_o such_o flooring_n and_o story_n of_o stone-worke_n with_o such_o turn_n and_o wind_n in_o and_o out_o of_o gallery_n so_o say_v william_n of_o malmesbury_n that_o it_o be_v wonderful_a which_o the_o dane_n afterward_o be_v so_o violent_a and_o outrageous_a that_o they_o spare_v neither_o god_n nor_o man_n race_v together_o with_o the_o town_n yet_o flourish_v it_o again_o repair_v by_o mean_n of_o odo_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o be_v a_o very_a great_a master_n of_o ceremonial_a mystery_n translate_v from_o hence_o to_o canterbury_n the_o relic_n of_o wilfride_n but_o since_o the_o norman_n arrival_n it_o prosper_v most_o when_o the_o castle_n as_o one_o say_v of_o monk_n begin_v to_o be_v build_v in_o great_a number_n for_o then_o both_o the_o town_n grow_v famous_a partly_o under_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n who_o they_o call_v by_o a_o old_a saxon_a word_n wakeman_n wakeman_n as_o one_o will_v say_v watchman_z and_o partly_o by_o their_o industry_n in_o clothing_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v much_o diminish_v and_o the_o monastery_n likewise_o under_o the_o tuition_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n begin_v marveilous_o to_o reflourish_v beside_o a_o very_a fair_a church_n be_v there_o also_o build_v at_o the_o charitable_a charge_n of_o the_o nobleman_n and_o gentry_n dwell_v thereabouts_o and_o of_o their_o own_o treasurer_n which_o with_o three_o high_a spire-steeple_n do_v welcome_v those_o that_o come_v to_o the_o town_n and_o do_v as_o it_o be_v emulate_v in_o workmanship_n the_o wealthy_a abbey_n of_o fountain_n build_v within_o the_o sight_n of_o it_o by_o thurstin_n archbishop_n of_o york_n on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o this_o church_n we_o see_v a_o little_a college_n of_o â—inging_v man_n which_o henry_n bath_n archbishop_n of_o york_n erect_v on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o very_a great_a mount_n of_o earth_n call_v hilshow_n cast_v up_o as_o they_o report_v needle_n by_o the_o dane_n within_o the_o church_n saint_n wilfrides_n needle_n be_v in_o our_o grandfather_n remembrance_n very_o famous_a a_o narrow_a hole_n this_o be_v in_o the_o crowd_n or_o close_a vault_a room_n under_o the_o ground_n whereby_o woman_n honesty_n be_v try_v for_o such_o as_o be_v chaste_a do_v easy_o pass_v through_o but_o as_o many_o as_o have_v play_v false_a be_v miraculous_o i_o know_v not_o how_o hold_v fast_o and_o can_v not_o creep_v through_o the_o abbey_n fountain_n aforesaid_a most_o pleasant_o seat_v in_o a_o right_n plentiful_a country_n and_o have_v lead_v mine_n near_o it_o have_v the_o original_n from_o twelve_o precise_a monk_n of_o york_n who_o fervent_o zealous_a to_o serve_v god_n in_o a_o more_o strict_a kind_n of_o life_n forsake_v their_o cloisture_n and_o addict_v themselves_o to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o saint_n bernard_n for_o who_o after_o they_o have_v reap_v many_o harvest_n of_o trouble_n thurstine_n archbishop_n of_o york_n build_v this_o abbey_n which_o be_v acknowledge_v a_o immediate_a daughter_n of_o clarevalle_n and_o in_o a_o few_o year_n become_v a_o mother_n to_o many_o other_o as_o kirkstall_n salley_n meaux_n etc._n etc._n i_o have_v make_v more_o willing_o mention_v of_o these_o because_o saint_n bernard_n in_o his_o epistle_n so_o high_o approve_v their_o life_n and_o discipline_n not_o far_o beneath_o there_o stand_v by_o vre_n a_o little_a town_n call_v burrow_n bridge_n of_o the_o bridge_n that_o be_v make_v over_o the_o river_n which_o now_o be_v build_v very_o high_a and_o fair_a of_o stone_n work_n but_o in_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o his_o time_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v of_o wood_n for_o we_o read_v that_o when_o the_o noble_n of_o england_n disquiet_v the_o king_n and_o trouble_v the_o state_n humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n in_o his_o go_n over_o it_o be_v at_o a_o chink_n thereof_o thrust_v through_o the_o body_n about_o his_o groin_n by_o a_o soldier_n lie_v close_o under_o the_o bridge_n near_o unto_o this_o bridge_n westward_o we_o see_v in_o three_o divers_a little_a field_n four_o huge_a stone_n of_o pyramidal_a form_n but_o very_o rude_o wrought_v set_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o straight_a and_o direct_a line_n pyramid_n the_o two_o pyramid_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v late_o pull_v down_o by_o some_o that_o hope_v though_o in_o vain_a to_o find_v treasure_n do_v almost_o touch_v one_o another_o the_o uttermore_o stand_v not_o far_o off_o yet_o almost_o in_o equal_a distance_n from_o these_o on_o both_o side_n of_o these_o i_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o say_v but_o that_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n with_o some_o that_o they_o be_v monument_n of_o victory_n erect_v by_o the_o roman_n hard_o by_o the_o high_a street_n that_o go_v this_o way_n for_o i_o willing_o overpasse_v the_o fable_n of_o the_o common_a people_n bolt_n who_o call_v they_o the_o devil_n bolt_n which_o they_o shoot_v at_o ancient_a city_n and_o therewith_o overthrow_v they_o yet_o will_v not_o i_o pass_v over_o this_o that_o very_o many_o and_o those_o learned_a man_n think_v they_o be_v not_o make_v of_o natural_a stone_n indeed_o but_o compound_v of_o pure_a sand_n lime_n vitriol_n whereof_o also_o they_o say_v there_o be_v certain_a small_a grain_n within_o and_o some_o unctuous_a matter_n of_o such_o a_o kind_n there_o be_v in_o rome_n cistern_n so_o firm_o compact_v of_o very_o strong_a lime_n and_o sand_n as_o pliny_n write_v that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v natural_a stone_n a_o little_a eastward_o from_o this_o bridge_n is-urium_n is-urium_a brigantum_n a_o ancient_a city_n so_o call_v of_o the_o river_n vre_n run_v by_o it_o flourish_v in_o ancient_a time_n but_o be_v raze_v to_o the_o very_a ground_n many_o age_n past_a nevertheless_o the_o village_n rise_v up_o near_o the_o place_n giveth_z testimony_n of_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o for_o it_o be_v call_v ealdburgh_n and_o aldborrow_n borrow_n but_o in_o that_o very_a plot_n of_o ground_n where_o the_o say_a city_n stand_v be_v now_o arable_a ground_n and_o pasture_n so_o that_o scarce_o any_o foot_n thereof_o do_v appear_v sure_o the_o very_a credit_n of_o writer_n shall_v have_v have_v much_o ado_n to_o make_v we_o believe_v that_o this_o have_v be_v is-urium_a but_o that_o ure_n the_o river_n name_n the_o roman_a coin_n daily_o dig_v up_o and_o the_o distance_n according_a to_o antonine_n account_n betwixt_o this_o and_o york_n warrant_v it_o for_o by_o that_o vre_n which_o the_o saxon_n afterward_o name_v ouse_n because_o it_o have_v entertain_v ousburne_n a_o little_a river_n be_v go_v sixteen_o italian_a mile_n from_o hence_o york_n he_o run_v through_o the_o city_n eboracum_n or_o eburacum_n which_o ptolomee_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o great_a construction_n call_v brigantium_n if_o the_o say_a book_n be_v not_o corrupt_v because_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o brigantes_n ninnius_n call_v it_o caer_n ebrauc_v the_o britan_n caer_n effroc_n the_o saxon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
his_o own_o hope_n and_o so_o he_o raise_v that_o deadly_a war_n between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n distinguish_v by_o the_o white_a and_o red_a rose_n wherein_o himself_o soon_o after_o lose_v his_o life_n at_o wakefield_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o be_v four_o time_n take_v prisoner_n and_o in_o the_o end_n despoil_v both_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o life_n edward_n earl_n of_o march_n son_n to_o the_o say_v richard_n obtain_v the_o crown_n and_o be_v depose_v from_o the_o same_o recover_v it_o again_o thus_o inconstant_a fortune_n disport_v herself_o 570._o lift_v up_o and_o throw_v down_o prince_n at_o her_o pleasure_n many_o prince_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n and_o a_o number_n of_o the_o nobility_n lose_v their_o life_n those_o hereditary_a and_o rich_a province_n in_o france_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v lose_v the_o wealth_n of_o the_o realm_n whole_o waste_v and_o the_o poor_a people_n thereof_o overwhelm_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o misery_n edward_n now_o be_v establish_v in_o his_o royal_a throne_n and_o in_o the_o rank_n of_o king_n carry_v the_o name_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o give_v unto_o richard_n his_o second_o son_n the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o york_n who_o together_o with_o king_n edward_n the_o five_o his_o brother_n be_v by_o their_o uncle_n richard_n the_o three_o murder_v then_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o grant_v the_o same_o title_n unto_o his_o young_a son_n who_o afterward_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o even_o now_o of_o late_a king_n james_n invest_v charles_n his_o second_o son_n who_o before_o 1604._o he_o have_v create_v in_o scotland_n duke_n of_o albany_n marquesse_n of_o ormond_n earl_n of_o rosse_n and_o baron_n of_o ardmanoch_n a_o child_n not_o full_a four_o year_n of_o age_n duke_n of_o york_n by_o cincture_n of_o a_o sword_n imposition_n of_o a_o cap_n and_o coronet_n of_o gold_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o by_o deliver_v unto_o he_o a_o verge_n of_o gold_n after_o he_o have_v according_a to_o the_o order_n with_o due_a compliment_n make_v the_o day_n before_o both_o he_o and_o eleven_o more_o of_o noble_a parentage_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n reckon_v there_o be_v in_o this_o county_n parish_n 459._o under_o which_o he_o very_o many_o chapel_n for_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n equal_a unto_o great_a parish_n richmondshire_n the_o rest_n of_o this_o country_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o north-west_n and_o carry_v a_o great_a compass_n be_v call_v richmondshire_n or_o richmount-shire_n take_v the_o name_n from_o a_o castle_n which_o alan_n earl_n of_o little_a britain_n have_v build_v unto_o who_o william_n the_o conqueror_n give_v this_o shire_n which_o before_o time_n belong_v to_o eadwin_n a_o englishman_n by_o these_o short_a letter_n patent_n as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o book_n of_o richmond_n fe_n i_o william_n surname_v bastard_n king_n of_o england_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v unto_o thou_o my_o nephew_n alane_n earl_n of_o britain_n law_n and_o to_o thy_o heir_n for_o ever_o all_o and_o every_o the_o manor_n house_n and_o land_n which_o late_o belong_v to_o earl_n eadwin_n in_o yorkshire_n with_o the_o knight_n fee_n and_o other_o liberty_n and_o custom_n as_o free_o and_o in_o as_o honourable_a wise_n as_o the_o say_v eadwin_n hold_v the_o same_o give_v at_o our_o leaguer_n before_o the_o city_n of_o york_n this_o shire_n most_o of_o it_o lie_v very_o high_a with_o ragged_a rock_n and_o swell_a mountain_n who_o slope_v side_n in_o some_o place_n bear_v good_a grass_n the_o bottom_n and_o valley_n be_v not_o altogether_o unfruitful_a the_o hill_n themselves_o within_o be_v store_v with_o lead_n pit-cole_n pit-coale_n and_o coper_n for_o in_o a_o charter_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o a_o mine_n or_o delfe_n of_o copper_n near_o unto_o the_o very_a town_n of_o richmond_n but_o covetousness_n which_o drive_v man_n even_o as_o far_o as_o to_o hell_n have_v not_o yet_o pierce_v into_o these_o hill_n affright_v perchance_o with_o the_o difficulty_n of_o carriage_n whereas_o there_o have_v be_v find_v in_o the_o top_n of_o these_o mountain_n as_o also_o in_o other_o place_n stone_n like_a unto_o sea_n winkle_n or_o cockle_n and_o other_o sea_n fish_n winkle_n if_o they_o be_v not_o the_o wonder_n of_o nature_n i_o will_v with_o orosius_n a_o christian_a historiographer_n deem_v they_o to_o be_v undoubted_a token_n of_o the_o general_a deluge_n that_o surround_v the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n in_o noah_n time_n when_o the_o sea_n say_v he_o in_o noah_n day_n overflow_v all_o the_o earth_n and_o bring_v a_o general_a flood_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a globe_n thereof_o be_v therewith_o surround_v and_o cover_v there_o be_v one_o face_n as_o of_o the_o firmament_n so_o also_o of_o the_o sea_n the_o sound_a writer_n most_o evident_o teach_v that_o all_o mankind_n perish_v a_o few_o person_n except_v who_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o faith_n be_v reserve_v alive_a for_o offspring_n and_o propagation_n howbeit_o even_o they_o also_o have_v witness_v that_o some_o there_o have_v be_v who_o although_o they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o time_n past_a and_o know_v not_o the_o author_n himself_o of_o time_n yet_o gather_v conjectural_o as_o much_o by_o give_v a_o guess_n by_o those_o rough_a stone_n which_o we_o be_v wont_n to_o find_v on_o hill_n remote_a from_o the_o sea_n resemble_v cocles_n and_o oyster_n yea_o and_o oftentimes_o eat_v in_o hollow_a with_o the_o water_n where_o this_o country_n border_v upon_o lancashire_n among_o the_o mountain_n it_o be_v in_o most_o place_n so_o waste_v solitary_a unpleasant_a and_o unsightly_a so_o mute_a and_o still_o also_o that_o the_o borderer_n dwell_v thereby_o have_v call_v certain_a riveret_n creep_v this_o way_n hell-becke_n hell-becke_n but_o especial_o that_o about_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n ure_n which_o have_v a_o bridge_n over_o it_o of_o one_o entire_a stone_n fall_v down_o such_o a_o depth_n that_o it_o strike_v in_o a_o certain_a horror_n to_o as_o many_o as_o look_v down_o and_o in_o this_o tract_n there_o be_v safe_a harbour_n for_o goat_n and_o dear_a as_o well_o red_a as_o follow_v which_o for_o their_o huge_a bigness_n with_o their_o ragged_a and_o branch_a horn_n be_v most_o sightly_o the_o river_n ure_n which_o we_o have_v often_o speak_v of_o before_o have_v his_o fall_n here_o out_o of_o the_o western_a mountain_n and_o first_o of_o all_o cut_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o vale_n call_v wentsedale_n wentsedale_n while_o it_o be_v yet_o but_o small_a as_o be_v near_o unto_o his_o springhead_n where_o great_a flock_n of_o sheep_n do_v pasture_n and_o which_o in_o some_o place_n bear_v lead_v stone_n plentiful_o be_v increase_v by_o a_o little_a river_n come_v out_o of_o the_o south_n call_v baint_v which_o with_o a_o great_a noise_n stream_v out_o of_o the_o pool_n semer._n at_o the_o very_a place_n where_o these_o river_n meet_v and_o where_o there_o stand_v a_o few_o small_a cottage_n which_o of_o the_o first_o bridge_n make_v over_o ure_n they_o call_v baintbrig_n there_o lay_v in_o old_a time_n a_o garrison_n of_o the_o roman_n whereof_o the_o very_a relic_n be_v at_o this_o day_n remain_v for_o on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n which_o of_o a_o fort_n or_o burge_n they_o now_o call_v burgh_n appear_v the_o ground_n work_v of_o a_o ancient_a hold_n contain_v about_o five_o acre_n of_o ground_n in_o compass_n and_o beneath_o it_o eastward_o many_o token_n of_o some_o old_a habitation_n and_o dwell_a place_n where_o among_o many_o other_o sign_n of_o roman_a antiquity_n i_o have_v see_v of_o late_a this_o fragment_n of_o a_o antique_a inscription_n in_o a_o very_a fair_a letter_n with_o winge_a victory_n support_v the_o same_o imp_n caes._n l._n septimio_n pio_n pertinaci_fw-la augu_n imp_v caesari_n m._n aurelio_n apio_fw-la felici_fw-la augusto_fw-la out_o bracchio_n caementicium_fw-la vi_o never_o viorum_fw-la sub_fw-la curala_n senecinon_n amplissimio_n peril_n vispius_n praelegio_fw-la bracchium_n by_o this_o we_o may_v guess_v that_o the_o say_v hold_v at_o burgh_n be_v in_o time_n past_o name_v bracchium_n which_o before_o time_n have_v be_v make_v of_o turf_n but_o now_o build_v with_o stone_n and_o the_o same_o lay_v with_o good_a mortar_n also_o that_o the_o six_o cohort_n of_o the_o nervian_o lay_v there_o in_o garrison_n who_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v have_v also_o their_o place_n of_o summer_n abide_v in_o that_o high_a hill_n hard_a by_o fence_a with_o a_o bank_n and_o trench_n about_o it_o which_o now_o they_o term_v ethelbury_n and_o not_o long_o since_o there_o be_v dig_v up_o the_o statue_n of_o aurelius_n commodus_n the_o emperor_n commodus_n who_o as_o lampridius_n write_v be_v surname_v by_o his_o flatter_a
have_v be_v discover_v lie_v along_o so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v think_v when_o the_o ground_n lie_v neglect_v and_o the_o channel_n be_v not_o skour_v in_o those_o open_a and_o flat_a valley_n for_o riveret_n and_o brook_n to_o pass_v away_o but_o the_o water-lade_n stop_v up_o either_o through_o negligence_n or_o depopulation_n that_o then_o all_o the_o ground_n that_o lie_v low_a than_o other_o become_v such_o boggy_a plot_n come_v as_o we_o call_v mosses_n or_o else_o stand_v mere_a which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a we_o need_v not_o marvel_v that_o so_o many_o tree_n in_o the_o like_a place_n every_o where_o throughout_o england_n but_o in_o this_o shire_n especial_o lie_v overwhelm_v and_o as_o it_o be_v bury_v for_o when_o their_o root_n be_v loosen_v through_o over_o much_o moisture_n the_o tree_n can_v not_o choose_v but_o fall_n and_o in_o such_o soft_a ground_n sink_v and_o be_v quite_o swallow_v up_o they_o that_o dwell_v thereabouts_o assay_n and_o try_v with_o pole_n and_o spit_n where_o they_o lie_v hide_v and_o when_o they_o light_v upon_o they_o mark_v the_o place_n dig_v they_o out_o and_o use_v they_o for_o fire_n wood_n for_o they_o burn_v clear_a and_o give_v light_a as_o well_o as_o torch_n wood_n which_o haply_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o bituminous_a and_o clammy_a fat_a earth_n wherein_o they_o lie_v whence_o the_o common_a sort_n take_v they_o for_o firre_n britain_n which_o notwithstanding_o caesar_n deny_v to_o have_v grow_v in_o britain_n i_o know_v it_o be_v a_o opinion_n currant_n with_o the_o most_o that_o these_o tree_n overturn_v with_o the_o force_n of_o water_n have_v lie_v ever_o since_o noah_n flood_n when_o the_o world_n be_v drown_v and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o they_o be_v elsewhere_o dig_v out_o of_o very_o high_a place_n and_o yet_o they_o deny_v not_o but_o those_o high_a ground_n be_v very_o marish_a and_o waterish_a such_o mighty_a tree_n also_o be_v find_v oftentimes_o in_o holland_n a_o country_n of_o germany_n which_o the_o learned_a man_n there_o suppose_v be_v either_o undermine_v by_o wave_n work_v into_o the_o shore_n or_o by_o wind_n drive_v forward_o and_o bring_v unto_o those_o low_a and_o moist_a place_n where_o they_o settle_a and_o sink_v down_o but_o let_v the_o curious_a company_n of_o philosopher_n search_v into_o these_o matter_n to_o who_o i_o commend_v they_o and_o to_o their_o further_a inquiry_n whether_o there_o be_v not_o subterranean_a tree_n grow_v under_o earth_n as_o well_o as_o plant_n and_o other_o creature_n after_o chatmosse_n holcroft_n show_v itself_o which_o as_o it_o afford_v the_o seat_n holecroft_n so_o it_o give_v the_o name_n also_o to_o that_o right_a ancient_a family_n of_o the_o holcroft_n who_o estate_n in_o old_a time_n be_v much_o amend_v by_o marriage_n with_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o culchit_n a_o place_n seat_v hard_o by_o which_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr culchit_n hold_v of_o the_o fee_n of_o almaricke_n butler_n as_o he_o himself_o do_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o ferrars_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o his_o time_n who_o elder_a daughter_n and_o heir_n when_o richard_n fitz-hugh_n of_o hindley_n have_v marry_v he_o assume_v to_o himself_o the_o name_n of_o culchith_n like_v as_o his_o brother_n thomas_n who_o wed_v the_o second_o daughter_n be_v of_o the_o possession_n call_v holcroft_n another_o also_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v name_v the_o peasfalong_n and_o a_o four_o de_fw-la riseley_n which_o i_o note_v that_o the_o reader_n may_v understand_v how_o our_o ancestor_n as_o they_o be_v in_o other_o thing_n constant_a and_o grave_a so_o in_o leave_v and_o take_v up_o name_n out_o of_o their_o possession_n they_o be_v as_o vain_a and_o variable_a as_o may_v be_v but_o even_o in_o other_o part_n of_o england_n also_o this_o be_v in_o old_a time_n a_o thing_n in_o usual_a practice_n here_o lie_v there_o round_o about_o every_o way_n little_a town_n which_o as_o throughout_o this_o whole_a county_n and_o cheshire_n and_o other_o northern_a part_n as_o they_o impart_v their_o name_n to_o worshipful_a house_n so_o they_o to_o have_v their_o lord_n even_o unto_o these_o day_n man_n of_o the_o very_a same_o name_n with_o they_o as_o for_o example_n aston_n of_o aston_n atherton_n of_o atherton_n tillesley_n of_o tillesley_n standish_n of_o standish_n bold_a of_o bold_a hesket_n of_o hesket_n worthington_n of_o worthington_n torbec_n of_o torbec_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o endless_a piece_n of_o work_n it_o be_v to_o name_v they_o one_o by_o one_o neither_o be_v it_o any_o part_n of_o my_o purpose_n to_o reckon_v up_o all_o family_n of_o name_n and_o worship_n but_o to_o take_v a_o view_n and_o survey_v of_o the_o more_o ancient_a place_n and_o as_o virtue_n and_o wealth_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o these_o and_o such_o like_a family_n in_o these_o north_n country_n and_o elsewhere_o that_o i_o may_v speak_v it_o once_o for_o all_o and_o provident_a moderation_n with_o simplicity_n stand_v content_v with_o their_o own_o estate_n both_o preserve_v and_o increase_v they_o so_o in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o england_n riotous_a expense_n and_o superfluity_n usurious_a contract_n voluptuous_a and_o vicious_a life_n together_o with_o indirect_a course_n and_o crafty_a deal_n have_v in_o short_a space_n utter_o overthrow_v most_o flourish_a house_n in_o so_o much_o as_o man_n complain_v that_o the_o offspring_n of_o the_o ancient_a gentry_n have_v now_o a_o long_a time_n fade_v but_o family_n as_o plant_n have_v their_o time_n of_o increase_a and_o decrease_v i_o and_o overpass_a this_n will_v follow_v on_o with_o the_o course_n of_o mersey_n which_o now_o by_o this_o time_n run_v down_o by_o warrington_n a_o town_n know_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o lord_n thereof_o surname_v pincerne_v butler_n who_o obtain_v of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o mercate_z for_o it_o winwicke_n from_o which_o northward_o winwicke_n be_v not_o far_o distant_a a_o place_n among_o other_o fat_a benefice_n of_o england_n of_o great_a name_n in_o the_o upmost_a part_n of_o the_o church_n whereof_o be_v read_v these_o rude_a verse_n engrave_v in_o a_o old_a character_n concern_v king_n oswald_n hic_fw-la locus_fw-la oswalde_v quondam_a placuit_fw-la tibi_fw-la valde_fw-la northanhumbrorum_fw-la fuer_n as_o rex_fw-la nuncque_fw-la polorum_fw-la regna_fw-la tenes_fw-fr loco_fw-la passus_fw-la marcelde_n vocato_fw-la this_o place_n sometime_o thou_o please_v well_o oswald_z king_n thou_o have_v be_v once_o of_o northumberland_n thou_o suffer_v in_o a_o place_n marcelde_v call_v thy_o kingdom_n now_o be_v heaven_n that_o aye_o do_v stand_v from_o warrington_n the_o river_n mâ—rsey_n spread_v abroad_o and_o straightway_o draw_v in_o himself_o again_o with_o a_o wide_a and_o open_a outlet_n very_o commodious_a for_o merchandise_n enter_v into_o the_o irish_a sea_n where_o litherpoole_n call_v in_o the_o elder_a age_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d common_o liverpool_n be_v seat_v so_o name_v as_o it_o be_v think_v of_o the_o water_n spread_v itself_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o pool_n whence_o there_o be_v a_o convenient_a passage_n over_o into_o ireland_n and_o much_o frequent_v and_o in_o that_o respect_n more_o notorious_a than_o for_o any_o antiquity_n for_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n extant_a thereof_o any_o where_o in_o ancient_a writer_n but_o that_o roger_n of_o poitiers_n who_o be_v lord_n as_o they_o speak_v in_o those_o day_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o lancaster_n build_v a_o castle_n here_o whereof_o the_o worthy_a family_n of_o the_o molineaux_n knight_n have_v have_v the_o custody_n now_o a_o long_a time_n who_o chief_a seat_n be_v hard_a by_o at_o sefion_n which_o the_o say_a roger_n of_o poitiers_n give_v unto_o vivian_n de_fw-fr molineaux_n short_o after_o the_o first_o entry_n of_o the_o norman_n for_o all_o that_o territory_n between_o the_o two_o rivers_n ribel_n and_o mersey_n the_o same_o roger_n hold_v as_o appear_v evident_o by_o the_o authentical_a record_n of_o domesday_n book_n near_o unto_o seston_n alt_z a_o little_a river_n seek_v a_o way_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o when_o he_o have_v find_v it_o giveth_z name_n to_o a_o small_a village_n attmouth_n stand_v by_o and_o have_v ferneby_n near_o unto_o it_o wherein_o the_o moist_a and_o mossy_a soil_n turf_n be_v dig_v up_o which_o serve_v the_o inhabitant_n for_o fuel_n and_o candle_n light_n under_o the_o say_a turf_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a dead_a and_o blackish_a water_n upon_o which_o there_o swim_v i_o wot_v not_o what_o unctuous_a matter_n and_o in_o it_o swim_v little_a fish_n that_o be_v catch_v by_o the_o digger_n of_o turf_n ground_n so_o that_o we_o may_v say_v there_o be_v fish_n dig_v here_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n no_o less_o than_o about_o heraclea_n and_o tiâ—s_n in_o pontus_n and_o no_o marvel_n see_v that_o in_o such_o watery_a place_n fish_n otherwhiles_o
when_o his_o first_o wife_n avelina_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la earl_n of_o albemarle_n be_v dead_a issueless_a who_o nevertheless_o in_o her_o will_n have_v make_v he_o her_o heir_n marry_v blanch_n of_o artois_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o france_n to_o his_o second_o wife_n and_o by_o she_o have_v thomas_n henry_n and_o john_n that_o die_v a_o infant_n thomas_n be_v the_o second_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n who_o take_v to_o wife_n alice_n the_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n who_o by_o her_o deed_n pass_v over_o unto_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n her_o own_o inheritance_n and_o her_o mother_n that_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o family_n of_o long_o espee_fw-mi who_o be_v earl_n of_o salisbury_n like_v as_o her_o father_n the_o say_v henry_n lacie_n have_v make_v the_o like_a conveyance_n before_o of_o his_o own_o land_n in_o case_n alice_n shall_v die_v without_o issue_n as_o it_o afterward_o happen_v but_o this_o thomas_n for_o behave_v himself_o insolent_o towards_o his_o sovereign_a edward_n the_o second_o and_o still_o supply_a fuel_n to_o civil_a war_n be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o field_n lose_v his_o head_n leave_v no_o issue_n howbeit_o when_o this_o sentence_n of_o death_n pronounce_v against_o he_o be_v afterward_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n reverse_v because_o he_o have_v not_o his_o trial_n by_o his_o peer_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o great_a charter_n his_o brother_n henry_n succeed_v after_o he_o in_o all_o his_o possession_n and_o honour_n he_o also_o be_v advance_v in_o estate_n by_o his_o wife_n maude_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o sir_n patrick_n cadurcis_n chaworth_n who_o bring_v unto_o he_o not_o only_o she_o own_o patrimony_n but_o also_o great_a inheritance_n in_o wales_n of_o mauric_n of_o london_n and_o of_o siward_n from_o who_o she_o descend_v this_o henry_n leave_v behind_o he_o henry_n his_o only_a son_n who_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o from_o a_o earl_n raise_v unto_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o duke_n lancaster_n and_o he_o be_v second_o man_n of_o all_o our_o nobility_n which_o receive_v the_o name_n of_o duke_n but_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n male_a depart_v this_o life_n leave_v behind_o he_o two_o daughter_n maude_n and_o blanch_n between_o who_o the_o inheritance_n be_v divide_v maud_n be_v marry_v to_o william_n of_o bavaria_n who_o be_v earl_n of_o holland_n zealand_n friesland_n henault_n and_o in_o his_o wife_n right_a of_o leicester_n and_o when_o as_o she_o decease_v without_o child_n john_n of_o gaunt_n so_o call_v because_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o gaunt_n in_o flanders_n four_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o who_o have_v marry_v blanch_n the_o other_o daughter_n of_o henry_n aforesaid_a enter_v upon_o the_o whole_a inheritance_n and_o now_o be_v for_o wealth_n equivalent_a to_o many_o king_n and_o create_v withal_o by_o his_o father_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n he_o obtain_v also_o at_o his_o hand_n great_a royalty_n for_o he_o have_v relate_v what_o noble_a service_n he_o have_v perform_v to_o his_o country_n at_o home_o and_o abroad_o in_o the_o war_n prefer_v the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o county_n palatine_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n the_o tenor_n whereof_o run_v in_o this_o wise_a we_o have_v grant_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n unto_o our_o foresay_a son_n that_o he_o may_v have_v for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n his_o chancery_n within_o the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n and_o his_o writ_n to_o be_v seal_v under_o his_o own_o seal_n to_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o office_n of_o the_o chancellor_n also_o justice_n of_o his_o own_o as_o well_o to_o hold_v plea_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o also_o other_o plea_n whatsoever_o touch_v common_a law_n also_o the_o hear_n and_o decide_v of_o the_o same_o yea_o and_o the_o make_n of_o all_o execution_n whatsoever_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o own_o writ_n and_o officer_n there_o moreover_o all_o other_o liberty_n and_o royalty_n whatsoever_o to_o a_o county_n palatine_n belong_v as_o free_o and_o in_o as_o ample_a manner_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n within_o the_o same_o county_n of_o chester_n be_v know_v to_o have_v etc._n etc._n neither_o be_v he_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n only_o but_o also_o by_o his_o marriage_n with_o constance_n the_o daughter_n of_o peter_n king_n of_o leon_n and_o castille_n castille_n he_o for_o a_o time_n be_v style_v by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o of_o castille_n but_o by_o a_o composition_n he_o give_v this_o over_o and_o in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n be_v create_v duke_n of_o aquitaine_n to_o have_v and_o hold_v the_o same_o for_o term_n of_o life_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o king_n of_o france_n but_o to_o the_o universal_a dislike_n of_o aquitaine_n repine_v and_o affirm_v that_o their_o seignory_n be_v inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n at_o which_o time_n his_o stile_n run_v thus_o john_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n duke_n of_o aquitaine_n and_o of_o lancaster_n earl_n of_o derby_n lincoln_n and_o leicester_n and_o high_a steward_n of_o england_n after_o he_o four_o henry_n of_o bollinbroke_a his_o son_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lancaster_n who_o when_o he_o have_v dispossess_v richard_n the_o second_o and_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n he_o consider_v that_o be_v now_o king_n he_o can_v not_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o unwilling_a that_o the_o say_a title_n shall_v be_v discontinue_v ordain_v by_o assent_n of_o parliament_n that_o henry_n his_o elder_a son_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o and_o be_v style_v prince_n of_o wales_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n lancaster_n and_o cornwall_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o also_o that_o the_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n shall_v remain_v to_o his_o say_a son_n sever_v from_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o to_o make_v better_a assurance_n to_o himself_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n in_o these_o inheritance_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n he_o ordain_v in_o these_o word_n 4._o we_o not_o willing_a that_o our_o say_a inheritance_n or_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o same_o by_o occasion_n of_o this_o present_a assumption_n upon_o we_o of_o our_o regal_a state_n &_o dignity_n shall_v be_v in_o any_o thing_n change_v transfer_v diminish_v or_o impair_v will_v that_o the_o same_o our_o inheritance_n with_o the_o foresay_a right_n and_o liberty_n thereof_o be_v keep_v continue_v and_o hold_v full_o and_o whole_o to_o we_o &_o our_o say_a heir_n in_o the_o say_a charter_n specify_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o form_n condition_n and_o state_n as_o they_o descend_v and_o come_v unto_o we_o and_o also_o with_o all_o and_o every_o such_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n and_o other_o privilege_n commodity_n and_o profit_n whatsoever_o in_o which_o our_o lord_n and_o father_n while_o he_o live_v have_v and_o hold_v it_o for_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o richard_n late_o king_n and_o by_o the_o tenor_n of_o these_o present_n of_o our_o own_o certain_a knowledge_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o this_o our_o present_a parliament_n we_o grant_v declare_v decree_n and_o ordain_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n that_o as_o well_o our_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n as_o all_o other_o thing_n and_o every_o one_o county_n honour_n castle_n manor_n fee_n or_o inheritance_n advocation_n possession_n annuity_n and_o seignory_n whatsoever_o descend_v unto_o we_o before_o the_o obtain_n of_o our_o regal_a dignity_n howsoever_o &_o wheresoever_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n in_o service_n or_o in_o reversion_n or_o any_o way_n whatsoever_o remain_v for_o ever_o to_o we_o and_o our_o say_a heir_n specify_v in_o the_o charter_n abovesaid_a in_o form_n aforesaid_a after_o this_o k._n henry_n the_o five_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n dissever_v from_o the_o crown_n and_o annex_v unto_o this_o duchy_n a_o very_a great_a and_o large_a inheritance_n which_o have_v descend_v unto_o he_o in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n dame_n mary_n who_o be_v daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n in_o this_o form_n and_o estate_n it_o remain_v under_o henry_n the_o five_o and_o henry_n the_o six_o but_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n when_o he_o have_v in_o parliament_n attaint_v and_o forfeit_v henry_n the_o six_o appropriate_v it_o as_o they_o use_v to_o speak_v unto_o the_o crown_n that_o be_v to_o say_v unto_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n from_o which_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o notwithstanding_o forthwith_o separate_v and_o so_o it_o continue_v have_v several_a officer_n namely_o a_o chancellor_n
pour_v forth_o into_o it_o a_o mighty_a mass_n of_o water_n have_v not_o yet_o forget_v what_o ado_n it_o have_v to_o pass_v away_o struggle_v and_o wrestle_v as_o it_o do_v among_o the_o carcase_n of_o free-butter_n lie_v dead_a in_o it_o on_o heap_n in_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 1216._o when_o it_o swallow_v they_o up_o load_v with_o booty_n out_o of_o england_n and_o so_o bury_v that_o rabble_n of_o robber_n under_o his_o wave_n this_o river_n eden_n when_o it_o be_v enter_v into_o this_o shire_n receive_v from_o the_o west_n the_o river_n eimot_n flow_v out_o of_o ulse_n a_o great_a lake_n heretofore_o mention_v near_o unto_o the_o bank_n whereof_o dacre_n hard_a by_o the_o riveret_n dacor_fw-mi stand_v dacre_n castle_n of_o signal_n note_n for_o that_o it_o have_v give_v surname_n to_o the_o honourable_a family_n of_o the_o baron_n dacre_n and_o mention_v ancient_o by_o bede_n for_o that_o it_o have_v a_o monastery_n in_o those_o day_n as_o also_o by_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n in_o regard_n that_o constantine_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o eugenius_n or_o ewain_n king_n of_o cumberland_n yield_v themselves_o there_o together_o with_o their_o kingdom_n unto_o athelstane_n king_n of_o england_n upon_o condition_n to_o be_v protect_v by_o he_o not_o much_o high_a and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o confluence_n of_o eimot_n and_o loder_n where_o be_v see_v that_o round_a trench_n of_o earth_n which_o the_o country_n people_n term_n arthur_n table_n stand_v penrith_n which_o be_v if_o you_o interpret_v it_o out_o of_o the_o british_a language_n the_o red_a head_n or_o hill_n for_o the_o soil_n and_o the_o stone_n there_o be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n but_o common_o call_v perith_n a_o little_a town_n and_o of_o indifferent_a trade_n fortify_v on_o the_o west_n side_n with_o a_o castle_n of_o the_o king_n which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o be_v repair_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o roman_a fort_n thereby_o call_v maburg_n adorn_v with_o a_o proper_a church_n and_o the_o mercate_z place_n be_v large_a with_o a_o edifice_n of_o timber_n therein_o for_o the_o use_n of_o those_o that_o resort_v thither_o to_o mercate_z garnish_v with_o bear_n at_o a_o ragged_a staff_n which_o be_v the_o devise_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n it_o belong_v in_o time_n pass_v unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n but_o when_o antony_n bec_n the_o bishop_n overween_v himself_o with_o over_o much_o wealth_n wax_v proud_a and_o insolent_a king_n edward_n the_o first_o as_o we_o find_v in_o durham_n book_n take_v from_o he_o werk_n in_o tividale_n perith_n and_o the_o church_n of_o simondburne_n but_o for_o the_o commodious_a use_n of_o this_o town_n perith._n william_n stricland_n bishop_n of_o carlisle_n descend_v from_o a_o worshipful_a family_n in_o this_o tract_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n cause_v a_o channel_n for_o a_o watercourse_n to_o be_v make_v out_o of_o petter-rill_n that_o be_v the_o little_a petter_n plompton_n which_o near_o unto_o the_o bank_n have_v plumpton_n park_n a_o very_a large_a plot_n of_o ground_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n allot_v in_o old_a time_n for_o wild_a beast_n but_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o dispark_v it_o and_o wise_o appoint_v it_o for_o habitation_n of_o man_n as_o be_v in_o the_o very_a merche_n well_o near_o where_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n confine_v one_o upon_o the_o other_o just_o by_o this_o place_n i_o see_v many_o remain_v of_o a_o decay_a town_n which_o they_o there_o for_o the_o vicinity_n thereof_o do_v now_o call_v old_a perith_n i_o for_o my_o part_n will_v deem_v it_o to_o be_v petrianae_n petriana_n for_o the_o fragment_n of_o a_o antique_a inscription_n erect_v by_o ulpius_n traianus_n emeritus_n a_o old_a discharge_v and_o pensionary_a soldier_n of_o the_o petreian_a wing_n do_v convince_v and_o prove_v that_o the_o wing_n petriana_n make_v abide_v here_o but_o behold_v both_o it_o and_o other_o which_o we_o copy_v out_o here_o gaduno_n ulp_n trai_fw-fr em_n al._n pet_n martius_z annos_fw-la f_o p._n c._n d_o m._n aicetu_n os_fw-la mater_fw-la vixit_fw-la procuravit_fw-la a_o xxxxv_n et_fw-fr lattio_n fil._n vix_fw-la a_o xii_o limisius_n conju_n et_fw-la filiae_fw-la pientissimis_fw-la posuit_fw-la d_o m_o fl._n marito_fw-la sen_n in_o cohorte_a c._n carvetior_fw-la questorio_n vixit_fw-la a_fw-la xxxxv_n martiola_n filia_fw-la et_fw-la heres_fw-la ponen_n dum_o curavit_fw-la d_o m._n crotilo_n germanus_n vix_fw-la anis_z xxvi_o greca_fw-la vix_fw-la anis_z four_o vindicianus_n posuit_fw-la fra._n et_fw-la fil._n tit._n po._n after_o that_o eden_n have_v now_o give_v eimot_n entertainment_n he_o turn_v his_o course_n northward_o by_o both_o the_o salkeld_n water_v as_o he_o go_v obscure_a small_a village_n and_o fortress_n among_o which_o at_o the_o less_o salkeld_n there_o be_v erect_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o circle_n seventy_o seven_o stone_n every_o one_o ten_o foot_n high_a and_o a_o special_a one_o by_o itself_o before_o they_o at_o the_o very_a entrance_n rise_v fifteen_o foot_n in_o height_n this_o stone_n the_o common_a people_n thereby_o dwell_v name_n long_n meg_n like_v as_o the_o rest_n her_o daughter_n and_o within_o that_o ring_n or_o circle_n be_v heap_n of_o stone_n under_o which_o they_o say_v lie_v cover_v the_o body_n of_o man_n slay_v and_o very_o there_o be_v reason_n to_o think_v that_o this_o be_v a_o monument_n of_o some_o victory_n there_o achieve_v for_o no_o man_n will_v deem_v that_o they_o be_v erect_v in_o vain_a from_o thence_o pass_v eden_n by_o kirk-oswald_a oswald_z consecrate_v to_o saint_n oswald_n the_o possession_n in_o old_a time_n of_o that_o sir_n hugh_n morvill_n who_o with_o his_o associate_n slay_v thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o in_o memorial_n of_o this_o fact_n the_o sword_n which_o he_o then_o use_v castle_n be_v keep_v here_o a_o long_a time_n and_o so_o go_v on_o by_o armanthwayte_v a_o castle_n of_o the_o skelton_n by_o corby_n castle_n belong_v to_o the_o worthy_a and_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o salkeld_n wetherall_n well_o advance_v by_o marriage_n with_o the_o heir_n of_o rosgill_n by_o wetherall_n sometime_o a_o little_a abbey_n or_o cell_n which_o acknowledge_v the_o abbey_n of_o saint_n mary_n in_o york_n for_o her_o mother_n where_o within_o a_o rock_n be_v to_o be_v see_v certain_a little_a habitation_n or_o cabin_n hew_v hollow_a for_o a_o place_n of_o sure_a refuge_n in_o this_o dangerous_a country_n virosidum_n thence_o by_o warwic_n virosidum_n as_o i_o suppose_v where_o the_o six_o cohort_n of_o the_o nervian_o in_o old_a time_n hold_v their_o station_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o that_o wall_n against_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n and_o there_o in_o the_o latter_a age_n be_v build_v a_o very_a strong_a bridge_n of_o stone_n crosby_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o salkeld_n and_o richmond_n by_o linstock_n castle_n also_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n in_o the_o barony_n of_o crosby_n which_o waldeof_o the_o son_n of_o earl_n gospatrick_n lord_n of_o allerdale_n grant_v unto_o the_o church_n of_o carlisle_n and_o now_o by_o this_o time_n eden_n be_v ready_a to_o lodge_v himself_o in_o his_o own_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n take_v in_o two_o river_n at_o once_o namely_o peterill_a &_o caud_n which_o keep_v a_o equal_a distance_n asunder_o march_v along_o from_o the_o south_n and_o hold_v as_o it_o be_v a_o parallel_n pace_n just_a together_o by_o peterill_a beside_o petrianae_n which_o i_o speak_v of_o stand_v greistock_n a_o castle_n belong_v not_o long_o since_o to_o a_o honourable_a house_n which_o derive_v their_o first_o descent_n from_o one_o ranulph_n fitz-walter_n greystock_n of_o which_o line_n william_n called_z de_fw-fr greistock_n wed_v mary_n a_o daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o coheire_n of_o sir_n roger_n merley_n lord_n of_o morpath_n and_o he_o have_v a_o son_n name_v john_n who_o be_v childless_a by_o licence_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o convey_v his_o inheritance_n to_o ralph_n granthorpe_n the_o son_n of_o william_n and_o his_o aunt_n son_n by_o the_o father_n side_n who_o male_a progeny_n flourish_v a_o long_a time_n in_o honour_n with_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n greistock_n but_o about_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o his_o day_n expire_v and_o come_v to_o a_o end_n and_o so_o the_o inheritance_n come_v by_o marriage_n unto_o the_o baron_n of_o dacre_n and_o the_o female_a heir_n general_a of_o the_o last_o baron_n dacre_n be_v marry_v unto_o philip_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o lord_n william_n howard_n son_n of_o thomas_n howard_n late_a duke_n of_o norfolk_n brass_n upon_o caud_n beside_o the_o cope_a mine_n near_o unto_o caudbeck_n stand_v highgate_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o richmond_n of_o ancient_a descent_n and_o a_o proper_a fine_a castle_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n congavata_n call_v the_o rose_n castle_n it_o seem_v also_o that_o
to_o the_o baron_n dacre_n of_o gillesland_n nothing_o i_o have_v of_o any_o antiquity_n to_o say_v of_o this_o town_n but_o that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1215._o it_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n themselves_o in_o spiteful_a malice_n to_o king_n john_n from_o hence_o the_o river_n wentsbeck_n pass_v by_o bothall_n castle_n malrosse_n and_o the_o barony_n sometime_o of_o richard_n berthram_n from_o who_o posterity_n it_o be_v devolve_v unto_o the_o baron_n of_o ogle_n upon_o the_o bank_n whereof_o i_o have_v think_v this_o great_a while_n whether_o true_o or_o upon_o a_o bare_a supposal_n i_o know_v not_o that_o in_o old_a time_n glanoventa_n stand_v glanoventa_n which_o be_v fortify_v by_o the_o roman_n with_o a_o garrison_n of_o the_o first_o cohort_n of_o the_o morini_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o march_n which_o the_o very_a situation_n do_v as_o it_o be_v persuade_v and_o the_o river_n name_n together_o with_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o same_o induce_v i_o to_o think_v for_o it_o be_v seat_v within_o the_o range_v of_o the_o rampire_n or_o wall_n even_o where_o the_o book_n of_o notice_n place_v it_o the_o river_n name_n be_v wants-beck_n and_o glanoventa_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v the_o shore_n or_o bank_n of_o venta_n whence_o also_o glanon_n a_o city_n in_o france_n upon_o the_o seashore_n whereof_o pomponius_n mela_n have_v make_v mention_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v draw_v that_o appellation_n not_o far_o hence_o to_o let_v pass_v little_a pile_n and_o tower_n of_o less_o account_n be_v to_o be_v see_v near_o unto_o the_o shore_n withrington_n or_o woderington_n withrington_n in_o the_o english_a saxon_a tongue_n of_o old_a time_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o ancient_a castle_n which_o give_v the_o name_n unto_o the_o withringtons_n gentleman_n of_o good_a birth_n and_o knight_n who_o valour_n in_o the_o war_n have_v be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n remarkable_a river_n then_o the_o river_n coquet_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n which_o spring_v among_o the_o rough_a and_o stony_a mountain_n of_o cheviot_n not_o far_o from_o his_o head_n have_v billesdun_v upon_o it_o from_o whence_o spring_v the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o selby_n and_o somewhat_o low_o southward_o harbottle_n harbottle_n in_o the_o english_a saxon_n tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o station_n of_o the_o army_n whence_o the_o family_n of_o the_o harbottle_n descend_v that_o in_o the_o age_n aforego_v flourish_v a_o castle_n it_o have_v in_o time_n past_a but_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 1314._o the_o scot_n raze_v it_o haliston_n close_o unto_o this_o stand_v halyston_n as_o one_o will_v say_v holy_a stone_n where_o the_o report_n go_v that_o paulinus_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n baptize_v many_o thousand_o warkworth_n and_o at_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o coquet_n warkworth_n a_o proper_a fair_a castle_n of_o the_o percy_n stand_v and_o defend_v the_o shore_n where_o there_o be_v a_o chapel_n wonderful_o build_v out_o of_o a_o rock_n hew_v hollow_a and_o wrought_v without_o beam_n rafter_n or_o any_o piece_n of_o timber_n this_o castle_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o give_v unto_o henry_n percy_n together_o with_o the_o manor_n of_o rochburie_n afore_o time_n it_o have_v be_v the_o barony_n of_o roger_n fitz-richard_n clavering_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n who_o give_v also_o unto_o his_o son_n clavering_n in_o essex_n whereof_o at_o the_o commandment_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o they_o assume_v unto_o they_o the_o surname_n of_o clavering_n leave_v the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o take_v their_o name_n from_o the_o forename_n or_o christian_a name_n of_o the_o father_n for_o before_o that_o time_n they_o be_v surname_v according_a to_o the_o forename_n of_o the_o father_n as_o robert_z fitz_n roger_n roger_n fitz_n john_n etc._n etc._n part_v of_o this_o inheritance_n the_o nevil_n enter_v upon_o by_o fine_a and_o covenant_n who_o afterward_o be_v earl_n of_o westmoreland_n and_o part_n of_o it_o a_o daughter_n name_v eve_n inherit_v who_o be_v wed_v to_o sir_n th._n ufford_n from_o who_o posterity_n it_o come_v hereditary_o unto_o the_o fienes_n baron_n of_o dacres_n but_o from_o the_o young_a son_n branch_v the_o baron_n of_o evers_n the_o evers_n of_o axholme_n and_o the_o claverings_n of_o kalaly_n in_o this_o county_n and_o other_o hard_o unto_o this_o also_o lie_v morwick_n morwick_n which_o may_v likewise_o boast_v of_o the_o lord_n it_o have_v who_o issue_n male_a have_v a_o end_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1258._o and_o so_o the_o inheritance_n pass_v over_o by_o the_o daughter_n unto_o the_o lumley_v seimors_n bulmers_n and_o roscell_n the_o shore_n after_o this_o open_v itself_o to_o give_v passage_n unto_o the_o river_n alaunus_n river_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o bereave_v of_o that_o name_n whereby_o it_o be_v know_v unto_o ptolomee_n be_v call_v short_a alne_n upon_o the_o bank_n whereof_o beside_o twifford_n that_o be_v a_o double_a fourd_v where_o be_v hold_v a_o solemn_a synod_n under_o king_n egfrid_n and_o eslington_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o collingwoods_n man_n renown_v for_o their_o warlike_a exploit_n there_o show_v also_o itself_o alan-wic_a alnewick_n in_o the_o english_a saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o common_o call_v anwick_n 1174._o a_o town_n ennoble_v by_o the_o victory_n of_o englishman_n wherein_o our_o ancestor_n show_v such_o valour_n and_o prowess_n that_o they_o take_v william_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o present_v he_o prisoner_n unto_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o fortify_v beside_o with_o a_o goodly_a castle_n 1097._o which_o when_o malcome_n the_o three_o king_n of_o the_o scot_n have_v by_o long_a siege_n enforce_v to_o such_o extremity_n that_o it_o be_v at_o the_o point_n now_o to_o be_v yield_v up_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o a_o soldier_n that_o make_v semblance_n to_o deliver_v unto_o he_o the_o key_n of_o the_o castle_n hang_v at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o spear_n run_v he_o into_o the_o body_n with_o it_o and_o withal_o his_o son_n edward_n while_o to_o revenge_v his_o father_n death_n he_o charge_v unadvised_o upon_o the_o enemy_n be_v so_o wound_v that_o he_o die_v thereof_o short_o after_o this_o be_v a_o barony_n sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o vescy_n nevilli_n for_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o give_v it_o unto_o eustach_n fitz-iohn_n father_n to_o william_n vesci_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o service_n of_o twelve_o knight_n sir_n john_n vescy_n of_o this_o race_n return_v out_o of_o the_o sacred_a war_n in_o the_o holy-land_n be_v the_o first_o that_o bring_v with_o he_o into_o england_n the_o friar_n carmelites_n carmelites_n and_o build_v for_o they_o a_o covent_n here_o in_o holme_n a_o desert_a place_n not_o unlike_a to_o mount_n carmel_n in_o syria_n william_n the_o last_o of_o the_o vescy_n make_v antonine_n bec_n bishop_n of_o durham_n his_o feofie_n upon_o trust_n that_o he_o shall_v deliver_v this_o castle_n with_o all_o the_o land_n lie_v thereto_o unto_o his_o base_a son_n durham_n the_o only_a child_n that_o he_o leave_v behind_o he_o but_o the_o bishop_n false_o convey_v away_o from_o he_o the_o inheritance_n and_o for_o ready_a money_n sell_v it_o unto_o william_n lord_n percy_n since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v evermore_o belong_v to_o the_o percy_n from_o hence_o the_o shore_n make_v divers_a angle_n and_o point_n bebban_n pass_v by_o dunstaburge_n a_o castle_n belong_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n which_o some_o have_v untrue_o suppose_v to_o be_v bebhan_n for_o bebhane_n stand_v high_a and_o in_o stead_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v now_o call_v bamborrow_n bamborrow_n our_o bede_n where_o he_o report_v that_o this_o castle_n be_v besiege_v and_o burn_v by_o penda_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n write_v that_o queen_n bebba_n give_v it_o this_o name_n but_o the_o floure-gatherer_n record_v that_o ida_n the_o first_o king_n of_o northumberland_n build_v it_o which_o he_o sense_v first_o with_o great_a stake_n or_o pile_n of_o timber_n and_o afterward_o with_o a_o wall_n but_o take_v here_o with_o you_o the_o description_n thereof_o out_o of_o roger_n hoveden_n bebba_n say_v he_o be_v a_o most_o strong_a city_n not_o very_o great_a but_o contain_v the_o space_n of_o two_o or_o three_o field_n have_v into_o it_o one_o hollow_a entrance_n and_o the_o same_o raise_v on_o high_a with_o stair_n after_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n and_o on_o the_o pitch_n of_o a_o hill_n a_o very_a fair_a church_n and_o westward_o on_o the_o top_n thereof_o there_o be_v a_o well_o set_v out_o with_o marvelous_a workmanship_n sweet_a to_o drink_v of_o and_o most_o pure_a to_o see_v to_o but_o in_o our_o age_n it_o be_v count_v a_o castle_n rather_o than_o a_o city_n yet_o so_o
the_o fresian_a sea_n and_o the_o scottish_a sea_n and_o the_o eulogium_fw-la tantallon_n morwiridh_n upon_o this_o after_o you_o be_v past_a tantallon_n be_v seat_v first_o north-berwick_n a_o famous_a place_n sometime_o for_o a_o house_n there_o of_o religious_a virgin_n and_o then_o dyrlton_n dyrlton_n which_o belong_v in_o time_n pass_v to_o the_o notable_a family_n of_o the_o haliburtous_a and_o now_o to_o s._n tho._n ereskin_n captain_n of_o the_o guard_n who_o james_n k._n of_o great_a britain_n for_o his_o happy_a valour_n in_o preserve_v he_o against_o the_o traitorous_a attempt_n of_o gowrye_n first_o create_v baron_n of_o dirlton_n and_o afterward_o advance_v he_o to_o the_o honourable_a title_n of_o viscount_n felton_n felton_n make_v he_o the_o first_o viscount_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o scotland_n against_o these_o place_n there_o lie_v in_o the_o sea_n not_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n the_o island_n bas_n which_o rise_v up_o as_o it_o be_v all_o one_o craggy_a rock_n and_o the_o same_o upright_a and_o steep_a on_o every_o side_n yet_o have_v it_o a_o block-house_n belong_v to_o it_o a_o fountain_n also_o and_o pasture_n but_o it_o be_v so_o hollow_a with_o the_o wave_n work_v upon_o it_o that_o it_o be_v almost_o pierce_v through_o what_o a_o multitude_n of_o sea-foule_n and_o especial_o of_o those_o goose_n which_o they_o call_v scout_n and_o soland_n goose_n flock_v hither_o at_o their_o time_n for_o by_o report_n their_o number_n be_v such_o that_o in_o a_o clear_a day_n they_o take_v away_o the_o sun_n light_n what_o a_o sort_n of_o fish_n they_o bring_v for_o as_o the_o speech_n go_v picarinae_fw-la a_o hundred_o garrison_n soldier_n that_o here_o lie_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o place_n feed_v upon_o no_o other_o meat_n but_o the_o fresh_a fish_n that_o they_o bring_v in_o what_o a_o quantity_n of_o stick_n and_o little_a twig_n they_o get_v together_o for_o the_o build_n of_o their_o nest_n so_o that_o by_o their_o mean_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v abundant_o provide_v of_o fuel_n for_o their_o fire_n what_o a_o mighty_a gain_n grow_v by_o their_o feather_n and_o oil_n the_o report_n thereof_o be_v so_o incredible_a that_o no_o man_n scarce_o will_v believe_v it_o but_o he_o that_o have_v see_v it_o then_o as_o the_o shore_n draw_v back_o seton_n show_v itself_o seton_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v take_v that_o name_n of_o the_o situation_n by_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o to_o have_v impart_v the_o same_o unto_o a_o right_n noble_a house_n of_o the_o seton_n branch_v out_o of_o a_o english_a family_n and_o from_o the_o daughter_n of_o king_n robert_n brus_n out_o of_o which_o the_o marquesse_n huntley_n robert_n earl_n of_o wentoun_n wentoun_n alexander_n earl_n of_o dunfirmling_n advance_v to_o honour_n by_o k._n james_n the_o six_o be_v propagate_v after_o this_o the_o river_n eske_n discharge_v itself_o into_o this_o frith_n borthwick_n when_o it_o have_v run_v by_o borthwic_n which_o have_v baron_n surname_v according_a to_o that_o name_n and_o those_o derive_v their_o pedigree_n out_o of_o hungary_n by_o newbottle_n newbottle_n that_o be_v the_o new_a building_n sometime_o a_o fair_a monastery_n now_o the_o barony_n of_o sir_n mark_n ker_n by_o dalkeith_n musselborrow_n a_o very_a pleasant_a habitation_n of_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o morton_n and_o musselborrow_n hard_o under_o which_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1547._o when_o sir_n edward_n seimor_n duke_n of_o somerset_n with_o a_o army_n royal_a have_v enter_v scotland_n to_o claim_v and_o challenge_v the_o keep_n of_o a_o covenant_n make_v concern_v a_o marriage_n between_o marie_n queen_n of_o scotland_n and_o edward_n the_o six_o king_n of_o england_n there_o happen_v the_o heavy_a day_n that_o ever_o fall_v to_o the_o adventurous_a youth_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a family_n in_o all_o scotland_n who_o there_o lose_v their_o life_n here_o i_o must_v not_o overpass_v in_o silence_n this_o inscription_n which_o john_n napier_n a_o learned_a man_n have_v in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o apocalypse_n record_v to_o have_v be_v here_o dig_v up_o and_o which_o the_o right_a learned_a knight_n sir_n peter_n young_a teacher_n and_o trainer_n of_o king_n james_n the_o six_o in_o his_o youth_n have_v in_o this_o wise_a more_o true_o copy_v forth_o apollini_n granno_n q._n lusius_n sabinia_n nus_n procurator_n proc_n aug_n merito_fw-la v._o s.s.l.u.m_n who_o this_o apollo_n granus_fw-la may_v be_v grannus_n and_o whence_o he_o shall_v have_v this_o name_n not_o one_o to_o my_o knowledge_n of_o our_o grave_a senate_n of_o antiquary_n hitherto_o can_v ever_o tell_v but_o if_o i_o may_v be_v allow_v from_o out_o of_o the_o low_a bench_n to_o speak_v what_o i_o think_v i_o will_v say_v that_o apollo_n granus_fw-la among_o the_o roman_n be_v the_o same_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v apollo_n with_o long_a hair_n among_o the_o greek_n for_o isidor_n call_v the_o long_a hair_n of_o the_o goth_n grannos_fw-la but_o here_o i_o may_v seem_v to_o wander_v out_o of_o my_o way_n and_o therefore_o will_v return_v to_o it_o low_a yet_o edenborrow_n and_o near_o unto_o the_o scotish_n forth_o be_v seat_v edenburough_n which_o the_o irish_a scot_n call_v dun_n eaden_a that_o be_v the_o town_n eaden_a or_o eden_n hill_n and_o which_o no_o doubt_n be_v the_o very_a same_o that_o ptolomee_n name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o winge_a castle_n for_o adain_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v a_o wing_n and_o edenborrow_n a_o word_n compound_v out_o of_o the_o british_a and_o saxon_a language_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o burgh_n with_o wing_n from_o wing_n therefore_o we_o must_v fetch_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n and_o fetch_v it_o may_v be_v if_o you_o think_v good_a either_o from_o the_o company_n of_o horseman_n which_o be_v call_v wing_n or_o else_o from_o those_o wing_n in_o architecture_n which_o the_o great_a master_n bvilder_n term_n pâ—eromaâ—â—_n that_o be_v as_o vetruvius_n show_v two_o wallâ—_n so_o rise_v up_o in_o height_n as_o that_o they_o resemble_v a_o show_n of_o wing_n which_o for_o that_o a_o certain_a city_n of_o cyprus_n want_v it_o be_v call_v in_o old_a time_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o geographer_n aptera_n that_o be_v without_o wing_n but_o if_o any_o man_n believe_v that_o the_o name_n be_v derive_v from_o ebrâ—â—k_a a_o britain_n or_o from_o heth_n a_o picâ—_n good_a leave_n have_v he_o for_o i_o i_o will_v not_o confront_v they_o with_o this_o my_o conjecture_n this_o city_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o high_a situation_n of_o the_o wholesome_a be_v and_o plentiful_a soil_n and_o many_o noble_a man_n tower_a house_n build_v round_o about_o it_o water_v also_o with_o clear_a spring_a fountain_n reach_v from_o east_n to_o west_n a_o mile_n out_o in_o length_n and_o carry_v half_a as_o much_o in_o breadth_n be_v worthy_o count_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n strong_o wall_v adorn_v with_o house_n as_o well_o public_a as_o private_a well_o people_v and_o frequent_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o opportunity_n from_o the_o sea_n which_o the_o neighbour_n haven_n at_o leth_n afford_v and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n so_o be_v it_o the_o oracle_n also_o or_o closet_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o very_a palace_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n be_v here_o for_o the_o most_o part_n hold_v for_o the_o enact_v or_o repeal_n of_o law_n also_o the_o session_n and_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n justice_n and_o of_o the_o commissariat_fw-la whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v already_o be_v here_o settle_v and_o keep_v on_o the_o east_n side_n hard_a unto_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n cross_n or_o holy_a ruide_n be_v the_o king_n palace_n which_o king_n david_n the_o first_o build_v over_o which_o within_o a_o park_n store_v with_o game_n rise_v a_o hill_n with_o two_o head_n call_v of_o arthur_n the_o britain_n arthur_n chair_n on_o the_o west_n side_n a_o most_o steep_a rock_n mount_v up_o aloft_o to_o a_o stately_a height_n every_o way_n save_v only_o where_o it_o look_v towards_o the_o city_n on_o which_o be_v place_v a_o castle_n with_o many_o a_o tower_n in_o it_o so_o strong_a that_o it_o be_v count_v impregnable_a which_o the_o britan_n call_v castle_n myned_fw-we agneâ—_n the_o scot_n the_o maiden_n castle_n and_o the_o virgin_n castle_n of_o certain_a young_a maiden_n of_o the_o pict_n royal_a blood_n who_o be_v keep_v there_o in_o old_a time_n and_o which_o may_v seem_v in_o truth_n to_o have_v be_v that_o castrum_n alatum_fw-la or_o castle_n with_o aw_v abovesaid_a how_o edenborrow_n in_o the_o alternative_a fortune_n of_o war_n be_v subject_a one_o while_n to_o the_o scot_n and_o another_o while_n to_o the_o english_a who_o inhabit_v this_o east_n part_n of_o scotland_n until_o
of_o the_o river_n annan_n which_o lose_v all_o the_o glory_n and_o beauty_n it_o have_v by_o the_o english_a war_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o in_o this_o territory_n the_o jonstons_n be_v man_n of_o great_a name_n a_o kindred_n even_o breed_v to_o war_n between_o who_o and_o the_o maxwel_n there_o have_v be_v profess_v a_o open_a enmity_n over_o long_a even_o to_o deadly_a feud_n and_o bloodshed_n annandale_n which_o maxwel_v by_o right_a from_o their_o ancestor_n have_v the_o rule_n of_o this_o seneschalsie_n for_o so_o it_o be_v account_v this_o vale_n eadgar_n king_n of_o scot_n after_o he_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o kingdom_n by_o auxiliarie_n force_v out_o of_o england_n give_v in_o consideration_n and_o reward_n of_o good_a service_n unto_o robert_n bruse_n or_o brus_n lord_n of_o cliveland_n in_o yorkshire_n who_o with_o the_o good_a favour_n of_o the_o king_n bestow_v it_o upon_o robert_n his_o young_a son_n when_o himself_o will_v not_o serve_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n in_o his_o war_n bruise_n from_o he_o flower_v the_o bruse_n lord_n of_o annandale_n of_o who_o robert_n brus_n marry_v isabel_n the_o daughter_n of_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n by_o the_o daughter_n of_o robert_n avenall_n his_o son_n likewise_o robert_n the_o three_o of_o the_o name_n wed_v the_o daughter_n of_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o of_o gariosh_n who_o son_n robert_n surname_n the_o noble_a when_o the_o issue_n of_o alexander_n the_o three_o king_n of_o scot_n sail_v challenge_v in_o his_o mother_n right_a the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n before_o edward_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n as_o the_o direct_a and_o superior_a lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n so_o the_o english_a give_v it_o out_o or_o a_o honourable_a arbitratour_n for_o to_o say_v the_o scot_n as_o be_v near_o in_o proximity_n in_o degree_n and_o blood_n to_z king_n alexander_z the_o three_o and_o margaret_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n although_o bee_n be_v the_o son_n by_o a_o second_o sister_n who_o soon_o after_o resign_v up_o his_o own_o right_n grant_v and_o give_v over_o to_o his_o son_n robert_n brus_n earl_n of_o carrick_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n i_o speak_v out_o of_o the_o very_a original_n all_o the_o right_a and_o claim_v which_o he_o have_v or_o may_v have_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n but_o the_o action_n and_o suit_n go_v with_o john_n balliol_n who_o sue_v for_o his_o right_n we_o descend_v of_o the_o elder_a sister_n although_o in_o a_o degree_n far_o off_o and_o sentence_n be_v give_v in_o these_o word_n for_o that_o the_o person_n more_o remote_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n descend_v in_o the_o first_o line_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o a_o naperer_n in_o a_o second_o line_n in_o the_o succession_n of_o a_o inheritance_n that_o can_v be_v part_v how_o beit_n the_o say_a robert_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o carrick_n by_o his_o own_o virtue_n at_o length_n recover_v the_o kingdom_n unto_o himself_o and_o establish_v it_o to_o his_o posterity_n a_o prince_n who_o as_o he_o flourish_v notable_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o glorious_a ornament_n of_o his_o noble_a act_n so_o he_o triumph_v as_o happy_o with_o invincible_a fortitude_n and_o courage_n over_o fortune_n that_o so_o often_o cross_v he_o nidisdall_n close_o unto_o annandale_n on_o the_o west_n side_n lie_v nidisdale_n sufficient_o with_o corne-field_n and_o pasture_n so_o name_v of_o the_o river_n nid_v nid_n which_o in_o ptolomee_n be_v wrong_o write_a nobius_fw-la for_o nodius_fw-la or_o nidius_fw-la of_o which_o name_n there_o be_v other_o river_n in_o britain_n full_a of_o shallow_a ford_n and_o muddy_a shelf_n like_v as_o this_o nid_n be_v also_o it_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n logh-cure_n by_o which_o flourish_v corda_n corda_n a_o town_n of_o the_o selgova_n he_o take_v his_o course_n first_o by_o sauqhuera_fw-mi castle_n of_o the_o creightons_n morton_n who_o a_o long_a time_n keep_v a_o great_a port_n as_o enjoy_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o sauqhuer_n and_o the_o authority_n beside_o of_o hereditary_a sheriff_n of_o nidisdale_n then_o by_o morton_n which_o give_v title_n of_o earl_n to_o some_o of_o the_o family_n of_o douglas_n out_o of_o which_o other_o of_o that_o surname_n have_v their_o mansion_n and_o abide_n at_o drumlanrig_v by_o the_o same_o river_n near_o unto_o the_o mouth_n whereof_o stand_v danfreys_n between_o two_o hill_n dunfreis_n the_o most_o flourish_a town_n of_o this_o tract_n which_o have_v to_o show_v also_o a_o old_a castle_n in_o it_o famous_a for_o make_v of_o woollen_a clothes_n and_o remarkable_a for_o the_o murder_n of_o john_n commin_n the_o mighty_a man_n for_o manred_n and_o retinue_n in_o all_o scotland_n who_o roberts_n brus_n for_o fear_n he_o shall_v foreclose_v his_o way_n to_o the_o kingdom_n run_v quite_o through_o with_o his_o sword_n in_o the_o church_n and_o soon_o obtain_v his_o pardon_n from_o the_o pope_n for_o commit_v that_o murder_n in_o a_o sacred_a place_n near_o unto_o the_o mouth_n solway_n a_o little_a village_n retain_v still_o somewhat_o of_o the_o old_a name_n of_o selgova_n upon_o the_o very_a mouth_n be_v situate_a caer_fw-mi laverock_n laverock_n which_o prolomee_n i_o suppose_v call_v carbantorigum_n account_v a_o imprenable_a sort_n when_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o accompany_v with_o the_o flower_n of_o english_a nobility_n besiege_v and_o hardly_o win_v it_o but_o now_o it_o be_v a_o weak_a dwell_a house_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o maxwell_n who_o be_v man_n of_o a_o ancient_a and_o noble_a lineage_n be_v a_o long_a time_n warden_n of_o these_o west_n match_n and_o of_o late_o advance_v by_o marriage_n with_o the_o daughter_n one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o morton_n whereby_o john_n lord_n maxwell_n be_v declare_v earl_n of_o morson_n as_o also_o by_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o hereis_n lord_n toricles_n who_o i_o a_o young_a son_n take_v to_o wife_n and_o obtain_v by_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n hereis_n clencar_n moreover_o in_o this_o vale_n by_o the_o lake_n side_n lie_v glencarn_n whence_o the_o cunninghams_n of_o who_o i_o be_o to_o write_v more_o in_o place_n convenient_a bare_a a_o long_a time_n the_o title_n of_o earl_n this_o nidisdale_n together_o with_o annandale_n nourish_v a_o warlike_a kind_n of_o man_n who_o have_v be_v infamous_a for_o robbery_n and_o depredation_n for_o they_o dwell_v upon_o solway_n frish_n a_o fourdable_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n at_o low_a water_n through_o which_o they_o make_v many_o time_n outrode_v into_o england_n for_o to_o fetch_v in_o booty_n salmon_n and_o in_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n thereabouts_o on_o both_o side_n with_o pleasant_a pastime_n and_o delightful_a sight_n on_o horseback_n with_o spear_n hunt_v salmon_n whereof_o there_o be_v abundance_n what_o manner_n of_o cattailestealer_n these_o be_v that_o inhabit_v these_o vale_n in_o the_o march_n of_o both_o kingdom_n john_n lesley_n burderer_n himself_o a_o scottish_a man_n and_o bishop_n of_o rosse_n will_v tell_v you_o in_o these_o word_n they_o go_v forth_o in_o the_o night_n by_o troop_n out_o of_o there_o own_o border_n through_o desert_a byway_n and_o many_o wind_a crank_n all_o the_o day_n time_n they_o refresh_v their_o burse_v and_o recreate_v their_o own_o strength_n in_o lurk_a place_n appoint_v before_o band_n until_o they_o be_v come_v thither_o as_o length_n in_o the_o dark_a night_n where_o they_o will_v be_v when_o they_o have_v lay_v hold_v of_o a_o booty_n back_o again_o they_o return_v home_o likewise_o by_o night_n through_o blind_a way_n only_o and_o fetch_v many_o a_o compass_n about_o the_o more_o skilful_a any_o leader_n or_o guide_n be_v to_o pass_v through_o those_o wild_a desert_n crooked_a turn_n and_o steep_a downfalls_a in_o the_o thick_a mist_n and_o deep_a darkness_n he_o be_v hold_v in_o greaâ—â—ter_a reputation_n as_o one_o of_o a_o excel_a wit_n and_o so_o crafty_a and_o 〈◊〉_d these_o be_v that_o seldom_o or_o never_o they_o forgo_v their_o booty_n and_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n unless_o it_o happen_v otherwhiles_o that_o they_o be_v catch_v by_o their_o adversary_n follow_v continual_o after_o and_o trace_v they_o direct_o by_o their_o foot_n according_a as_o quick-senting_a slugh-bound_n do_v lead_v they_o but_o say_v they_o be_v take_v so_o fair_a speak_v they_o be_v and_o eloquen_n so_o many_o sugar_a word_n they_o have_v at_o will_n sweet_o to_o plead_v for_o they_o that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o move_v the_o judge_n and_o adversary_n both_o he_o they_o never_o so_o austere_a and_o severe_a if_o not_o to_o mercy_n yet_o to_o admiration_n and_o some_o commiseration_n withal_o novantes_fw-la galloway_n from_o nidisdale_n as_o you_o go_v on_o westward_o the_o novantes_fw-la inhabit_v in_o the_o vale_n all_o that_o tract_n which_o
else_o where_o the_o air_n more_o mild_a and_o clear_a or_o soil_n of_o better_a kind_n banocbourn_n about_o two_o mile_n hence_o the_o banocbourn_n run_v between_o exceed_v high_a bank_n on_o both_o side_n and_o with_o a_o very_a swift_a stream_n in_o winter_n towards_o the_o forth_o a_o bourn_n most_o famous_a for_o as_o glorious_a a_o victory_n as_o ever_o the_o scot_n have_v what_o time_n as_o edward_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n who_o be_v fain_o to_o make_v hard_a shift_n and_o in_o great_a haste_n and_o fear_n to_o take_v a_o boat_n and_o save_v his_o life_n yea_o and_o the_o most_o puissant_a army_n which_o england_n have_v before_o send_v out_o be_v discomfit_v through_o the_o valiant_a prowess_n of_o king_n robert_n brus_n insomuch_o as_o for_o two_o year_n after_o the_o english_a come_v not_o into_o the_o field_n against_o the_o scot_n alauna_n about_o sterlin_n ptolomee_n seem_v to_o place_n alauna_n which_o be_v either_o near_o the_o little_a river_n alon_n that_o here_o enter_v into_o the_o forth_o or_o else_o by_o always_o a_o house_n of_o the_o ereskin_n who_o by_o inheritance_n be_v the_o sheriff_n of_o all_o this_o territory_n without_o the_o burgh_n but_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o read_v of_o any_o one_o dignify_v by_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o sterlin_n caledonia_n what_o soever_o part_n of_o britain_n lie_v northward_o beyond_o grahames_n dyke_n or_o the_o wall_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n before_o name_v and_o bear_v out_o on_o both_o sea_n be_v call_v by_o tacitus_n caledonia_n like_v as_o the_o people_n thereof_o britan_n inhabit_v caledonia_n ptolomee_o divide_v they_o into_o many_o nation_n as_o caledonii_n epidii_n vacomagi_n etc._n etc._n who_o be_v all_o of_o they_o afterward_o for_o continue_v their_o ancient_a manner_n and_o custom_n of_o paint_v their_o body_n name_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o provincial_n people_n pict_n divide_v by_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n into_o two_o nation_n the_o dicaledones_n and_o vecturiones_n touch_v who_o i_o have_v speak_v already_o before_o howbeit_o in_o the_o approve_a and_o best_a writer_n they_o go_v all_o under_o the_o name_n of_o caledonian_n who_o i_o will_v think_v to_o have_v be_v so_o call_v of_o kaled_a a_o british_a word_n that_o signify_v hard_a and_o in_o the_o plural_a number_n make_v kaledion_n whence_o the_o word_n caledonii_n may_v be_v derive_v that_o be_v to_o say_v hard_a rough_a uncivil_a and_o a_o wild_a kind_n of_o people_n such_o as_o the_o northern_a nation_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o rigorous_a cold_a of_o the_o air_n be_v more_o rough_a and_o fierce_a and_o for_o their_o abundance_n of_o blood_n more_o bold_a and_o adventurous_a moreover_o beside_o the_o position_n of_o the_o climate_n this_o be_v further_v by_o the_o nature_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o soil_n which_o rise_v up_o all_o throughout_o with_o rough_a and_o rugged_a mountain_n and_o mountainer_n very_o all_o man_n know_v and_o confess_v to_o be_v hardy_a stout_a and_o strong_a but_o whereas_o varro_n allege_v out_o of_o pacuvius_n that_o caledonia_n breed_v and_o nourish_v man_n of_o exceed_v big_a body_n i_o will_v understand_v the_o place_n rather_o of_o caledonia_n the_o region_n of_o epirus_n than_o this_o of_o we_o although_o we_o also_o may_v just_o challenge_v unto_o itself_o this_o commendation_n among_o this_o be_v the_o wood_n caledonia_n forest_n term_v by_o lucius_n florus_n salius_n caledonius_fw-la that_o be_v the_o forest_n of_o caledonia_n spread_v out_o a_o mighty_a way_n and_o impassable_a by_o reason_n of_o tall_a tree_n stand_v so_o thick_a divide_v also_o by_o grampe_n hill_n now_o call_v grantzbaine_o that_o be_v altar_n the_o crooked_a bend_a mountain_n that_o ulysses_n arrive_v in_o caledonia_n say_v solinus_n appear_v plain_o by_o a_o votive_a altar_n with_o a_o inscription_n in_o greek_a letter_n but_o i_o will_v judge_v it_o to_o have_v be_v rather_o erect_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o ulysses_n than_o rear_v by_o ulysses_n himself_o bear_v martial_a the_o poet_n likewise_o in_o this_o verse_n make_v mention_n of_o caledonian_n bear_v nuda_fw-la caledonio_fw-la sic_fw-la pectora_fw-la praebuit_fw-la urso_fw-la thus_o yield_v he_o his_o naked_a breast_n to_o bear_v of_o caledon_n forest_n plutarch_n also_o have_v write_v that_o bear_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o britain_n to_o rome_n and_o have_v there_o in_o great_a admiration_n whereas_o notwithstanding_o britain_n for_o these_o many_o age_n past_a have_v breed_v none_o what_o caledonian_n monster_n that_o shall_v be_v whereof_o claudian_n write_v thus_o caledonio_fw-la velata_fw-la britannia_fw-la monstro_fw-la with_o monster_n caledonian_n britain_n all_o attire_v to_o tell_v you_o truth_n bull_n i_o know_v not_o certes_o it_o nourish_v in_o time_n past_o a_o number_n of_o white_a wild_a bull_n with_o thick_a mane_n in_o manner_n of_o lion_n but_o in_o these_o day_n few_o and_o those_o very_a cruel_a fierce_a and_o so_o hateful_a of_o mankind_n that_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n they_o abhor_v whatsoever_o they_o have_v either_o handle_v or_o breathe_v upon_o yea_o they_o utter_o scorn_v the_o forcible_a strength_n of_o dog_n albeit_o rome_n in_o time_n past_o wonder_v so_o much_o at_o the_o fierceness_n of_o scottish_a dog_n that_o it_o be_v think_v there_o they_o be_v bring_v thither_o within_o iron_n grate_v and_o cage_n well_o this_o term_n and_o name_n caledonii_n grow_v so_o rife_o with_o roman_a writer_n that_o they_o use_v it_o for_o all_o britain_n and_o for_o all_o wood_n of_o britain_n whatsoever_o hereupon_o l._n florus_n write_v that_o caesar_n follow_v the_o britan_n unto_o the_o caledonian_n wood_n and_o yet_o he_o never_o see_v they_o in_o his_o life_n hence_o also_o valerius_n flaccus_n write_v thus_o to_o vespasian_n the_o emperor_n caledonius_fw-la postquam_fw-la tua_fw-la carbasa_fw-la vexit_fw-la oceanus_n that_o be_v the_o british_a ocean_n hence_o likewise_o it_o be_v that_o statius_n versify_v thus_o unto_o crispinus_n son_n of_o vectius_n volanus_fw-la propretour_n of_o britain_n about_o the_o time_n of_o vitellius_n quanta_fw-la caledonios_n attollet_fw-la gloria_fw-la campos_fw-la cum_fw-la tibi_fw-la long_a aevus_fw-la referet_fw-la trucis_fw-la incola_fw-la terrae_fw-la hîc_fw-la suetus_fw-la dare_v jura_fw-la parens_fw-la hoc_fw-la cespite_fw-la turmas_fw-la affari_fw-la ille_fw-la dedit_fw-la cinxitque_fw-la baec_fw-la moenia_fw-la fossâ_fw-la belligeris_fw-la haec_fw-la dona_fw-la this_o haec_fw-la tela_fw-la dicavit_fw-la cernis_fw-la adhuc_fw-la titulos_fw-la hunc_fw-la ipse_fw-la vacantibus_fw-la armis_fw-la induit_fw-la hunc_fw-la regi_fw-la rapuit_fw-la thoraca_fw-la britanno_n how_o much_o renown_n shall_v the_o field_n of_o caledonia_n be_v when_o as_o some_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o that_o fierce_a land_n to_o thou_o shall_v in_o these_o term_n report_n and_o say_v behold_v thy_o father_n oft_o be_v wont_n in_o judgement_n here_o to_o sit_v upon_o this_o bank_n aloft_o to_o th'arm_v troop_n to_o speak_v also_o it_o be_v he_o that_o wall_v this_o fort_n that_o build_v thus_o strong_a and_o it_o with_o ditch_n entrench_v in_o this_o sort_n by_o he_o to_o god_n of_o war_n these_o gift_n and_o arm_n be_v consecrate_v the_o title_n lo_o be_v extant_a yet_o himself_o this_o brave_a breastplate_n in_o time_n of_o battle_n do_v put_v on_o this_o cuirace_n final_o in_o fight_n he_o pluck_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n from_o king_n of_o britanny_n but_o in_o these_o as_o in_o other_o thing_n i_o may_v say_v crescit_fw-la in_o immensum_fw-la facunda_fw-la licentia_fw-la vatum_fw-la poetical_a licence_n be_v boundless_a for_o neither_o caesar_n nor_o volanus_fw-la so_o much_o as_o ever_o know_v the_o caledonian_n in_o pliny_n time_n as_o himself_o witness_v thirty_o year_n almost_o after_o claudius_n the_o roman_n with_o all_o their_o warlike_a expedition_n have_v discover_v no_o far_o in_o britain_n than_o to_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o caledonian_n wood_n for_o julius_n agricola_n under_o domitian_n be_v the_o first_o that_o enter_v caledonia_n britan._n whereof_o at_o that_o present_a galgac_n be_v prince_n who_o be_v name_v galauc_v ap_fw-mi liennauc_v in_o the_o book_n of_o triadum_fw-la triplicite_n among_o the_o three_o worthy_n of_o britain_n a_o man_n of_o a_o mighty_a spirit_n and_o stout_a stomach_n who_o have_v put_v to_o flight_v the_o nine_o legion_n in_o exceed_a heat_n of_o courage_n join_v battle_n with_o the_o roman_n and_o most_o manful_o defend_v his_o country_n so_o long_o until_o fortune_n rather_o than_o his_o own_o valour_n fail_v he_o for_o then_o as_o he_o say_v these_o northern_a britan_n beyond_o who_o there_o be_v no_o land_n and_o beside_o who_o none_o be_v free_a be_v the_o utmost_a nation_n very_o of_o this_o island_n like_v as_o catullus_n call_v the_o britan_n the_o utmost_a of_o all_o the_o world_n in_o that_o verse_n unto_o furius_n caesaris_fw-la visens_fw-la monumenta_fw-la magni_fw-la gallicum_n rhenum_n horribiles_fw-la &_o ultimosque_fw-la britannos_fw-la great_a caesar_n monument_n to_o
extend_v itself_o in_o old_a time_n far_o and_o wide_o every_o way_n in_o these_o part_n as_o for_o the_o place_n herein_o they_o be_v of_o no_o great_a account_n but_o the_o earl_n thereof_o be_v very_o memorable_a thomas_n a_o young_a son_n of_o rolland_n of_o galloway_n be_v in_o his_o wife_n right_a earl_n of_o athol_n athol_n who_o son_n patrick_n be_v by_o the_o bisset_n his_o concurrent_n murder_v in_o feud_n at_o hadington_n in_o his_o bedchamber_n and_o forthwith_o the_o whole_a house_n wherein_o he_o lodge_v burn_v that_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v he_o perish_v by_o casualty_n of_o fire_n vailrosse_n in_o the_o earldom_n there_o succeed_v david_n hastings_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o aunt_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n of_o patrick_n who_o son_n that_o david_n surname_v of_o strathbogie_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v who_o a_o little_a after_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n be_v earl_n of_o athol_n marry_v one_o of_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o richard_n base_a son_n to_o john_n king_n of_o england_n and_o have_v with_o she_o a_o very_a goodly_a inheritance_n in_o england_n she_o bear_v unto_o he_o two_o son_n john_n earl_n of_o athol_n who_o be_v of_o a_o variable_a disposition_n and_o untrustie_a be_v hang_v up_o aloft_o on_o a_o gallows_n fifty_o foot_n high_a and_o david_n earl_n of_o athol_n unto_o who_o by_o marriage_n with_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n come_v of_o badzenoth_n by_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o aumar_n de_fw-fr valence_n earl_n of_o penbroch_o there_o fall_v great_a land_n and_o possession_n his_o son_n david_n who_o under_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o be_v otherwhiles_o among_o english_a earl_n summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n in_o england_n and_o under_o king_n edward_n balliol_n make_v lord_n lieutenant_n general_n of_o scotland_n be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o valorous_a prowess_n of_o andrew_n de_fw-fr murray_n and_o slay_v in_o battle_n within_o the_o forest_n of_o kelblen_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1335._o and_o his_o son_n david_n leave_v two_o young_a daughter_n only_o elizabeth_n wed_v unto_o sir_n thomas_n percy_n from_o who_o the_o baron_n of_o burrough_n be_v descend_v and_o philip_n marry_v to_o sir_n thomas_n halsham_n a_o english_a knight_n then_o fall_v the_o title_n of_o athol_n unto_o that_o walter_n stewart_n son_n to_o king_n robert_n the_o second_o who_o cruel_o murder_a james_n the_o first_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o for_o this_o execrable_a cruelty_n suffer_v most_o condign_a punishment_n according_o in_o so_o much_o as_o aeneas_n silvius_n ambassador_n at_o that_o time_n in_o scotland_n from_o pope_n eugenius_n the_o four_o give_v out_o this_o speech_n that_o he_o can_v not_o tell_v whether_o he_o shall_v give_v they_o great_a commendation_n that_o revenge_v the_o king_n death_n or_o brand_v they_o with_o sharp_a censure_n of_o condemnation_n that_o distain_v themselves_o with_o so_o heinous_a a_o parricide_n after_o some_o few_o year_n pass_v between_o this_o honour_n be_v grant_v unto_o john_n stewart_n of_o the_o family_n of_o lorne_n the_o son_n of_o james_n surname_v the_o black_a knight_n by_z joan_z the_o widow_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o daughter_z to_z john_n earl_n of_o somerset_n and_o niece_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n who_o posterity_n at_o this_o day_n enjoy_v the_o same_o tau_n bear_v now_o a_o big_a stream_n by_o receive_v almund_n unto_o he_o hold_v on_o his_o course_n to_o dunkelden_n dunkelden_n adorn_v by_o king_n david_n with_o a_o episcopal_a see_n most_o writer_n ground_v upon_o the_o signification_n of_o that_o word_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v a_o town_n of_o the_o caledonian_n and_o interpret_v it_o the_o mount_n or_o hill_n of_o hazele_v as_o who_o will_v have_v that_o name_n give_v unto_o it_o of_o the_o hazel_n tree_n in_o the_o wood_n caledonia_n from_o hence_o the_o tau_n go_v forward_o by_o the_o carcase_n of_o birth_n birth_n a_o little_a desolate_a city_n remember_v well_o enough_o what_o a_o great_a loss_n and_o calamity_n he_o bring_v upon_o it_o in_o time_n past_a when_o with_o a_o extraordinary_a swell_a flood_n he_o surround_v all_o the_o field_n lay_v the_o goodly_a stand_a corn_n along_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o carry_v headlong_o away_o with_o he_o this_o poor_a city_n with_o the_o king_n child_n and_o infant_n in_o his_o cradle_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n therein_o in_o steed_n whereof_o in_o a_o more_o commodious_a place_n perth_n king_n william_n build_v perth_n which_o straightway_o become_v so_o wealthy_a that_o necham_n who_o live_v in_o that_o age_n versify_v of_o it_o in_o this_o manner_n transis_fw-la ample_a tai_n per_fw-la rura_fw-la per_fw-la oppida_fw-la per_fw-la perth_n regnum_fw-la sustentant_fw-la istius_fw-la vrbis_fw-la opes_fw-la by_o village_n by_o town_n by_o perth_n thou_o run_v great_a tay_n amain_o the_o riches_n of_o this_o city_n perth_n do_v all_o the_o realm_n sustain_v but_o the_o posterity_n ensue_v call_v it_o of_o a_o church_n found_v in_o honour_n of_o saint_n john_n saint_n johns_n town_n town_n and_o the_o english_a while_o the_o war_n be_v hot_a between_o the_o bruise_n and_o the_o balliols_n fortify_v it_o with_o great_a bulwark_n which_o the_o scot_n afterward_o for_o the_o most_o part_n overthrow_v and_o dismantle_v it_o themselves_o howbeit_o it_o be_v a_o proper_a pretty_a city_n pleasant_o seat_v between_o two_o green_n and_o for_o all_o that_o some_o of_o the_o church_n be_v destroy_v yet_o a_o goodly_a show_n it_o make_v range_v and_o set_v out_o in_o such_o a_o uniform_a manner_n that_o in_o every_o several_a street_n almost_o there_o dwell_v several_a artificer_n by_o themselves_o and_o the_o river_n tau_n bring_v up_o with_o the_o tide_n sea_n commodity_n by_o lighter_n whereupon_o j._n jonston_n so_o often_o now_o by_o i_o cite_v write_v thus_o perthum_n propter_fw-la aquas_fw-la tai_n liquidas_fw-la &_o amoena_fw-la vineta_fw-la obtinet_fw-la in_o medio_fw-la regna_fw-la superba_fw-la solo_fw-la nobilium_fw-la quondam_a regum_fw-la clarissima_fw-la sedes_fw-la pulchra_n situ_fw-la &_o pinguis_fw-la germine_fw-la dive_v agri_fw-la finitimis_fw-la that_o jura_fw-la locis_fw-la moremque_fw-la modumque_fw-la huic_fw-la dare_v laus_fw-la illis_fw-la haec_fw-la meruisse_fw-la dari_fw-la sola_fw-la inter_fw-la patrias_fw-la incincta_fw-la est_fw-la moenibus_fw-la urbes_fw-la hostibus_fw-la assiduis_fw-la ne_fw-la vaga_fw-la praeda_fw-la foret_fw-la quanta_fw-la virûm_fw-la virtus_fw-la dextrae_fw-la quae_fw-la praemia_fw-la nôrunt_fw-la cimber_n saxo_n ferox_fw-la &_o genus_fw-la hectoridum_fw-la fellix_fw-la laud_fw-la nouâ_fw-la felix_fw-la quoque_fw-la laud_fw-la vetustâ_fw-la pergo_fw-la recens_fw-la priscum_fw-la perpetuare_a decus_fw-la perth_n near_o to_o the_o water_n clear_a of_o tay_n and_o pleasant_a plain_n all_o green_a in_o middle_a ground_n between_o they_o stand_v perth_n proud_o like_o a_o queen_n of_o noble_a king_n the_o stately_a seat_n and_o palace_n once_o it_o be_v fair_a for_o the_o site_n and_o rich_a with_o all_o for_o spring_n of_o corn_n and_o grass_n to_o neighbour_n place_n all_o it_o do_v law_n custom_n fashion_n give_v her_o praise_n to_o give_v they_o to_o deserve_v the_o same_o for_o to_o receive_v of_o all_o the_o city_n in_o these_o part_n wall_v alone_o be_v she_o lest_o she_o to_o foe_n continual_a a_o scamble_a prey_n may_v be_v what_o knight_n she_o breed_v and_o what_o reward_v they_o win_v to_o knighthood_n due_a danes_n saxon_n fierce_a bold_a britan_n eke_o the_o trojan_n offspring_n know_v happy_a for_o praise_n old_a happy_a for_o praise_n new_a of_o late_a new_a as_o thou_o be_v thy_o honour_n old_a strive_v to_o perpetuate_v perth_n and_o now_o of_o late_a king_n james_n the_o six_o have_v erect_v it_o to_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n have_v create_v james_n baron_n dromund_n earl_n of_o perth_n methwen_n unto_o perth_n these_o place_n be_v near_a neighbour_n methven_n which_o margaret_n a_o english_a lady_n widow_n unto_o king_n james_n the_o four_o purchase_v with_o ready_a money_n for_o her_o three_o husband_n henry_n steward_n descend_v of_o the_o royal_a blood_n and_o for_o his_o heir_n and_o withal_o obtain_v of_o her_o son_n king_n james_n the_o five_o for_o he_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o baron_n more_o beneath_o be_v rethuen_n reuven_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o rethuen_n who_o name_n be_v of_o damn_a memory_n consider_v that_o the_o three_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v ordain_v that_o whosoever_o be_v of_o that_o name_n shall_v forgo_v the_o same_o and_o take_v unto_o they_o a_o new_a after_o that_o the_o rethuen_n brethren_n in_o a_o most_o curse_a and_o horrible_a conspiracy_n have_v complot_v to_o murder_v their_o sovereign_a king_n james_n the_o six_o who_o have_v create_v william_n their_o father_n earl_n of_o gourie_n and_o afterward_o behead_v he_o be_v lawful_o convict_v when_o he_o will_v insolent_o prescribe_v law_n to_o his_o sovereign_n but_o of_o man_n
condemn_v to_o perpetual_a oblivion_n i_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v say_v overmuch_o although_o it_o concern_v posterity_n also_o for_o a_o caveat_n that_o wicked_a generation_n be_v notify_v as_o well_o as_o noisome_a weed_n and_o venomous_a plant_n gourie_n as_o for_o the_o country_n gourie_n aforesaid_a famous_a for_o the_o cornfield_n and_o singular_a fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n it_o lie_v more_o plain_a and_o flat_o along_o the_o other_o bank_n of_o tay._n in_o this_o tract_n over_o against_o perth_n scone_n on_o the_o far_a side_n of_o tay_n stand_v scone_n a_o renown_a monastery_n in_o old_a time_n and_o of_o reverend_a respect_n for_o the_o coronation_n therein_o of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n since_o that_o time_n k._n keneth_n have_v hard_o by_o put_v the_o pict_n for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o the_o sword_n place_v a_o stone_n here_o enclose_v within_o a_o chair_n of_o wood_n for_o inauguration_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n that_o have_v be_v transport_v out_o of_o ireland_n into_o argile_n which_o stone_n edward_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n cause_v to_o be_v convey_v unto_o westminster_n touch_v which_o i_o have_v put_v down_o this_o pprophecy_n so_o rise_v in_o every_o man_n mouth_n since_o it_o have_v now_o prove_v true_a and_o take_v effect_n as_o very_o few_o of_o that_o sort_n do_v ni_fw-fr fallat_fw-la fatum_fw-la scoti_n quocunque_fw-la locatum_fw-la inveniunt_fw-la lapidem_fw-la regnare_fw-la tenentur_fw-la ibidem_fw-la except_o old_a saw_n be_v vain_a and_o wit_n of_o wizard_n blind_a the_o scot_n in_o place_n must_v reign_v where_o they_o this_o stone_n shall_v find_v scone_n but_o now_o scone_n give_v title_n of_o baron_n of_o scone_n to_o sir_n david_n murray_n who_o k._n james_n for_o his_o good_a service_n advance_v late_o to_o that_o honour_n arrol_n where_o tay_n now_o grow_v big_a enlarge_v himself_o there_o appear_v over_o it_o arrol_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o noble_a earl_n of_o arrol_n who_o ever_o since_o the_o bruse_n day_n have_v be_v by_o inheritance_n the_o constable_n of_o scotland_n and_o very_o they_o deduce_v a_o ancient_a pedigree_n from_o one_o hay_n a_o man_n of_o exceed_a strength_n and_o excellent_a courage_n who_o together_o with_o his_o son_n in_o a_o dangerous_a battle_n of_o scot_n against_o the_o dane_n at_o longcartie_n catch_v up_o a_o ox_n yoke_n and_o so_o valiant_o and_o fortunate_o withal_o what_o with_o fight_v and_o what_o with_o exhort_v reenforced_v the_o scot_n at_o the_o point_n to_o shrink_v and_o recule_n that_o they_o have_v the_o day_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o the_o king_n with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n ascribe_v the_o victory_n and_o their_o own_o safety_n unto_o his_o valour_n and_o prowess_n whereupon_o in_o this_o place_n the_o most_o battle_n &_o fruitful_a ground_n be_v assign_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n who_o in_o testimony_n hereof_o have_v set_v over_o their_o coat_n a_o yoke_n for_o their_o crest_n over_o their_o arm_n castle_n three_o escotcheon_n geule_n in_o argent_fw-fr touch_v huntley_n castle_n that_o join_v unto_o it_o i_o have_v nothing_o to_o write_v but_o that_o it_o have_v give_v title_n to_o a_o very_a potent_a great_a and_o honourable_a family_n whereof_o i_o be_o to_o speak_v hereafter_o angusia_n or_o angus_z by_o the_o outlet_a or_o mouth_n of_o tay_n and_o more_o within_o beside_o the_o river_n north-eske_n anguis_fw-la call_v by_o the_o natural_a and_o true_a scot_n aeneia_n lie_v extend_v with_o goodly_a field_n bear_v wheat_n and_o corn_n of_o all_o kind_n plentiful_o with_o large_a hill_n also_o and_o pool_n forest_n pasture_n and_o meadow_n and_o also_o garnish_v with_o many_o fort_n and_o castle_n in_o the_o very_a first_o entry_n into_o it_o from_o goury_n stand_v glamis_n glamy_n a_o castle_n and_o the_o barony_n of_o a_o family_n surname_v lion_n which_o arise_v to_o honour_n and_o reputation_n ever_o since_o that_o sir_n i._o lion_n stand_v in_o the_o high_a favour_n of_o king_n robert_n the_o second_o receive_v this_o and_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o baron_n with_o the_o king_n daughter_n for_o her_o marriage_n portion_n and_o therewith_o as_o i_o find_v write_v the_o surname_n of_o lion_n with_o a_o lion_n in_o his_o arm_n within_o a_o treassure_v floury_a as_o the_o king_n themselves_o do_v bear_v but_o in_o different_a colour_n like_v as_o sir_n patrick_n lion_n lord_n glamis_n who_o now_o live_v be_v advance_v very_o late_o by_o king_n james_n the_o six_o of_o that_o name_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o kinghorn_n not_o far_o hence_o stand_v forfare_n sherdome_n where_o for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n the_o baron_n grey_n be_v hereditary_a sheriff_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o grey_n of_o chillingham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n come_v into_o scotland_n with_o king_n james_n the_o first_o at_o his_o return_n out_o of_o england_n upon_o the_o first_o of_o who_o name_v andrew_n the_o king_n of_o his_o bounteous_a liberality_n bestow_v the_o signiory_n of_o foulis_n together_o with_o helen_n mortimer_n in_o marriage_n for_o his_o advancement_n hard_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o tay_n be_v situate_a dundee_n signi_fw-la sometime_o call_v alectum_fw-la other_o term_v it_o in_o latin_a taodunum_n a_o town_n very_o of_o great_a resort_n and_o trade_n and_o the_o constable_n whereof_o by_o a_o special_a privilege_n be_v standard-bearer_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n hector_n boetius_fw-la who_o be_v here_o bear_v expound_v this_o name_n dundee_n by_o way_n of_o allusion_n to_o donum_fw-la dei_fw-la boetus_fw-la that_o be_v god_n gift_n this_o hector_n in_o the_o reflourish_a time_n of_o learning_n write_v the_o scottish_a history_n elegant_o and_o that_o out_o of_o such_o hide_a and_o far_o fetch_v monument_n of_o antiquity_n that_o paulus_n jovius_n wonder_v in_o his_o write_n there_o shall_v be_v record_n extant_a for_o above_o a_o thousand_o year_n of_o these_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o world_n scotland_n the_o hebrides_n and_o the_o orcades_n consider_v that_o italy_n the_o nurse_n of_o fine_a wit_n for_o so_o many_o age_n after_o the_o goth_n be_v cast_v out_o be_v defective_a of_o writer_n and_o record_n but_o of_o this_o place_n master_n jonston_n bear_v not_o far_o from_o it_o write_v thus_o taodunum_n or_o deidonum_n quâ_fw-la notus_fw-la argutis_fw-la adspirat_fw-la molliter_fw-la auris_fw-la hâc_fw-la placidè_fw-la coeunt_fw-la taus_n &_o oceanus_n hîc_fw-la facili_fw-la excipiens_fw-la venientes_fw-la littore_fw-la puppe_n indigenis_fw-la vasti_fw-la distrahit_fw-la orbis_fw-la opes_fw-la saepè_fw-la dolis_fw-la tentata_fw-la &_o belli_fw-la exercita_fw-la damnis_fw-la invictis_fw-la animus_fw-la integra_fw-la praestat_fw-la adhuc_fw-la fama_fw-la vetus_fw-la crevit_fw-la cum_fw-la relligione_fw-la renatâ_fw-la lucis_fw-la &_o hinc_fw-la fulsit_fw-la para_fw-it nitela_fw-la aliis_fw-la alectum_fw-la dixêre_fw-la priùs_fw-la si_fw-la maxima_fw-la spectes_fw-la commoda_fw-la for_o we_o donum_fw-la dixeris_fw-la esse_fw-la dei._n tu_fw-la decus_fw-la aeternum_fw-la genrisque_fw-la urbisque_fw-la boeti_fw-la caetera_fw-la dic_fw-la patriae_fw-la dona_fw-la beata_fw-la tuus_fw-la dondee_n or_o dundee_n where_o south_n wind_n with_o his_o whistle_a blast_n aloft_o do_v mild_o blow_v there_o tay_n with_o stream_n and_o sea_n with_o tide_n do_v friendly_a meet_v below_o and_o here_o dundee_n ship_n under_o sail_n harbour_v in_o gentle_a road_n the_o wide_a world_n wealth_n to_o inlander_n both_o sell_v and_o send_v abroad_o by_o wile_n betray_v by_o force_n assail_v oft_o time_n like_v to_o have_v be_v with_o heart_n undaunted_a to_o this_o day_n it_o stand_v sound_a to_o be_v see_v with_o new_a spring_n of_o religion_n her_o old_a fame_n more_o do_v grow_v hence_o shine_v pure_a light_n hence_o to_o the_o rest_n clear_a beam_n full_a bright_a do_v show_v at_o first_o alectum_fw-la clepe_v it_o be_v but_o if_o you_o mark_v withal_o her_o gift_n so_o great_a perhaps_o you_o will_v it_o god_n donum_fw-la dei_fw-la call_v thou_o both_o now_o this_o people_n praise_n and_o city_n joy_n for_o aye_o the_o blessing_n all_o beside_o of_o thy_o own_o native_a place_n shall_v say_v 1547._o from_o hence_o stand_v within_o sight_n brochty-cragge_n a_o good_a fortress_n which_o the_o english_a garrison_n soldier_n manful_o defend_v and_o make_v good_a for_o many_o month_n together_o what_o time_n as_o in_o their_o affectionate_a love_n to_o a_o perpetual_a peace_n they_o desire_v and_o wish_v for_o a_o marriage_n between_o marie_n heir_n apparent_a of_o scotland_n and_o edward_n the_o six_o king_n of_o england_n and_o upon_o promise_n thereof_o demand_v it_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n abandon_v the_o say_a piece_n then_o there_o lie_v full_a against_o the_o open_a ocean_n aberbroth_n arbroth_n short_a arbroth_n a_o place_n endow_v with_o ample_a revenue_n and_o by_o king_n william_n dedicate_v in_o old_a time_n to_o religion_n in_o honour_n of_o thomas_n of_o canterbury_n beside_o which_o the_o promontory_n red-head_n
stand_v in_o a_o dock_n near_o the_o tamis_n to_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o keel_n whereof_o a_o number_n of_o such_o little_a bird_n without_o life_n and_o feather_n stick_v close_o yet_o will_v i_o glad_o think_v that_o the_o generation_n of_o these_o bird_n be_v not_o out_o of_o the_o log_n of_o wood_n but_o from_o the_o very_a ocean_n which_o the_o poet_n term_v the_o father_n of_o all_o thing_n amber_n a_o mighty_a mass_n likewise_o of_o amber_n as_o big_a as_o the_o body_n of_o a_o horse_n be_v not_o many_o year_n since_o cast_v upon_o this_o shore_n the_o learned_a call_v it_o succinum_fw-la glessum_fw-la and_o chryso-electrum_n and_o sotacus_n suppose_v that_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a juice_n or_o liquor_n which_o distil_v out_o of_o tree_n in_o britain_n and_o run_v down_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v therein_o harden_a tacitus_n also_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n when_o he_o write_v thus_o i_o can_v very_o believe_v that_o like_o as_o there_o be_v tree_n in_o the_o secret_a and_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o east_n german_n which_o sweat_v out_o frankincense_n and_o balm_n so_o in_o the_o land_n and_o other_o country_n of_o the_o west_n there_o be_v wood_n and_o grove_n of_o a_o more_o fatty_a and_o firm_a substance_n which_o melt_v by_o the_o hot_a beam_n of_o the_o sun_n approach_v so_o near_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n hard_o by_o and_o by_o force_n of_o tempest_n float_v up_o to_o the_o shore_n against_o it_o but_o serapio_n and_o the_o philosopher_n of_o late_a time_n write_v that_o it_o arise_v out_o of_o a_o certain_a clammy_a and_o bituminous_a earth_n under_o the_o sea_n and_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o that_o the_o billow_n and_o tempest_n cast_v up_o part_n thereof_o a_o land_n and_o fish_n devour_v the_o rest_n but_o i_o digress_v extravagant_o i_o will_v into_o my_o way_n again_o and_o since_o i_o acknowledge_v my_o fault_n let_v my_o confession_n purchase_v pardon_n buquhan_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n alexander_n the_o second_o alexander_n come_v rise_v up_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o buquhan_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o roger_n the_o quincie_n earl_n of_o winchester_n in_o england_n and_o his_o niece_n by_o a_o son_n bring_v the_o same_o title_n unto_o henry_n de_fw-fr beaumond_n her_o husband_n for_o he_o in_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o his_o day_n have_v his_o place_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o buquhan_n afterward_o alexander_n stewart_n son_n to_o king_n robert_n the_o second_o be_v earl_n of_o this_o place_n unto_o who_o succeed_v john_n a_o young_a son_n of_o robert_n duke_n of_o albany_n who_o arrive_v in_o france_n with_o seven_o thousand_o scottishman_n to_o aid_n charles_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o france_n bear_v himself_o valiant_o and_o perform_v singular_a good_a service_n against_o the_o englishman_n and_o that_o with_o so_o great_a commendation_n as_o have_v victorious_o slay_v thomas_n duke_n of_o clarence_n brother_n to_o henry_n the_o five_o king_n of_o england_n at_o baugie_a and_o discomfit_v the_o english_a france_n he_o be_v make_v constable_n of_o france_n but_o in_o the_o three_o year_n follow_v when_o the_o fortune_n of_o war_n turn_v he_o with_o other_o most_o valiant_a knight_n to_o wit_n archibald_n douglasse_n earl_n of_o wigton_n and_o duke_n of_o touraine_n etc._n etc._n be_v vanquish_v at_o vernoil_n by_o the_o english_a and_o there_o slay_v who_o notwithstanding_o as_o that_o poet_n say_v aeternum_fw-la memorabit_fw-la gallia_n cives_fw-la grata_n suos_fw-la titulos_fw-la quae_fw-la dedit_fw-la &_o tumulos_fw-la france_n thankful_o will_v i_o recount_v as_o citizen_n of_o her_o own_o on_o who_o both_o title_n glorious_a and_o tomb_n she_o have_v bestow_v certes_o whereas_o under_o the_o k.k._n charles_n the_o six_o and_o seven_o france_n be_v preserve_v and_o aquitain_n recover_v by_o thrust_v out_o the_o english_a the_o frenchman_n can_v choose_v but_o acknowledge_v themselves_o much_o behold_v to_o the_o fidelity_n and_o fortitude_n of_o the_o scottish_a but_o afterward_o king_n james_n the_o first_o give_v the_o earldom_n of_o buquhan_n unto_o george_n of_o dunbar_n move_v thereto_o upon_o pity_n and_o commiseration_n because_o he_o have_v deprive_v he_o before_o of_o the_o earldom_n of_o march_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n for_o his_o father_n crime_n and_o not_o long_o after_o james_n the_o son_n of_o james_n stewart_n of_o lorn_n surname_v the_o black_a knight_n who_o he_o have_v by_o q._n joan_n sister_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n and_o widow_n to_o king_n james_n the_o first_o obtain_v this_o honour_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o posterity_n but_o for_o default_v not_o long_o since_o of_o heir_n male_a it_o come_v by_o a_o daughter_n marry_v to_o robert_n douglas_n a_o young_a brother_n of_o douglas_n of_o lochlevin_n to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o douglass_n from_o buquhan_n as_o the_o shore_n bend_v backward_o and_o turn_v full_a into_o the_o north_n lie_v boena_n strathbolgy_n and_o bamff_n a_o small_a sherifdome_n also_o ajuza_n a_o little_a territory_n of_o no_o especial_a account_n and_o rothamay_n castle_n the_o dwell_a place_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o salton_n surname_v abernethy_n beneath_o these_o lie_v strathbolgy_a that_o be_v the_o vale_n by_o bolgy_n the_o habitation_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o athol_n who_o of_o it_o assume_v their_o surname_n but_o now_o the_o principal_a seat_n of_o marquesse_n huntly_n huntly_n for_o this_o title_n k._n james_n the_o six_o confer_v upon_o george_n gordon_n earl_n huntly_n lord_n gordon_n and_o badzen_v a_o man_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o reputation_n for_o his_o ancient_a nobleness_n of_o birth_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o his_o dependent_n and_o follower_n who_o ancestor_n descend_v from_o the_o seton_n by_o parliamentary_a authority_n take_v the_o name_n of_o gordon_n when_o as_o sir_n alexander_n seton_n have_v take_v to_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n john_n gordon_n knight_n by_o who_o he_o have_v a_o large_a and_o rich_a inheritance_n and_o receive_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o huntly_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n james_n the_o second_o in_o the_o year_n 1449._o moravia_n or_o murray_n the_o vacomagi_n vararis_n remember_v by_o ptolomee_n ancient_o inhabit_v on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o crantz-baine-mountain_n which_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o continue_a range_n by_o hill_n hang_v one_o by_o another_o drive_v out_o his_o ridge_n with_o many_o a_o wind_a as_o far_o as_o to_o murray_n frith_n where_o now_o lie_v murray_n in_o latin_a moravia_n celebrate_v for_o the_o fertility_n pleasant_a site_n and_o commodity_n of_o fruitful_a tree_n by_o this_o province_n rosse_n spey_n a_o famous_a river_n make_v his_o issue_n into_o the_o sea_n wherein_o he_o lodge_v when_o he_o have_v water_v rothes_n castle_n whence_o the_o family_n of_o the_o lesleys_n take_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n ever_o since_o that_o k._n james_n the_o second_o confer_v the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o rothes_n upon_o sir_n george_n lesley_n concern_v this_o spey_n our_o poet_n necham_n have_v thus_o write_v spey_n loca_fw-la mutantis_fw-la praeceps_fw-la agitator_n arenae_fw-la inconstans_fw-la certas_fw-la nescit_fw-la habere_fw-la vias_fw-la officium_fw-la lintris_fw-la corbis_fw-la subit_fw-la hunc_fw-la regit_fw-la audax_fw-la cursus_fw-la labentis_fw-la nauta_fw-la fluenta_fw-la sequens_fw-la spey_n raise_v heap_n of_o sand_n amain_o that_o shift_v oft_o time_n their_o place_n inconstant_a he_o do_v change_v eftsoon_o and_o keep_v no_o certain_a race_n a_o panier_fw-ge serve_v here_o for_o a_o boat_n some_o venturous_a swain_n it_o guide_v who_o follow_v still_o the_o river_n course_n while_o down_o the_o stream_n it_o glide_v the_o river_n loxa_n mention_v by_o ptolomee_n loxa_n which_o now_o be_v call_v loss_n hide_v himself_o in_o the_o sea_n hard_o by_o near_o unto_o which_o elgina_n appear_v in_o which_o and_o in_o forres_n adjoin_v i._o of_o dunbar_n of_o cumnock_n descend_v from_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n have_v his_o jurisdiction_n as_o sheriff_n by_o inheritance_n but_o where_o it_o be_v now_o ready_a to_o enter_v into_o the_o sea_n he_o find_v a_o more_o plain_a and_o soft_a soil_n and_o spread_v abroad_o into_o a_o mere_a full_a of_o swan_n wherein_o the_o herb_n olorina_fw-la plentiful_o grow_v he_o have_v spiny_a castle_n stand_v upon_o it_o spiny_a whereof_o now_o the_o first_o baron_n be_v alexander_n of_o the_o lineage_n of_o the_o lindsey_n like_v as_o kinlosse_n also_o a_o neighbour_n by_o sometime_o a_o famous_a monastery_n some_o call_v it_o kill-flos_a of_o certain_a flower_n miraculous_o there_o spring_v up_o on_o a_o sudden_a when_o the_o carcase_n of_o king_n duff_n murder_v and_o hide_a in_o the_o same_o place_n be_v find_v have_v also_o for_o the_o lord_n thereof_o edward_n brus_n m._n of_o the_o roll_n in_o
his_o kingdom_n divers_a author_n affirm_v to_o have_v grant_v by_o his_o charter_n or_o patent_n ireland_n and_o england_n both_o unto_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o it_o ever_o after_o in_o fee_n and_o to_o have_v receive_v it_o again_o from_o the_o church_n as_o a_o feudatarie_n also_o to_o have_v bind_v his_o successor_n to_o pay_v three_o hundred_o mark_n unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n but_o that_o most_o worthy_a and_o famous_a sir_n thomas_n moor_n who_o take_v the_o pope_n part_n even_o unto_o death_n affirm_v this_o to_o be_v false_a for_o he_o write_v that_o the_o romanist_n can_v show_v no_o such_o grant_n that_o they_o never_o demand_v the_o foresay_a money_n and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n never_o acknowledge_v it_o but_o by_o his_o leave_n as_o great_a a_o man_n as_o he_o be_v the_o case_n stand_v otherwise_o as_o evident_o appear_v by_o the_o parliament_n record_n the_o credit_n whereof_o can_v be_v impugn_a for_o in_o a_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n propose_v and_o relate_v that_o the_o pope_n will_v judicial_o sue_v the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o well_o for_o the_o homage_n as_o the_o tribute_n which_o be_v to_o be_v yield_v for_o england_n and_o ireland_n to_o the_o performance_n whereof_o king_n john_n in_o time_n past_a have_v oblige_v himself_o and_o his_o successor_n and_o of_o this_o point_n which_o he_o put_v to_o question_v require_v their_o opinion_n the_o bishop_n desire_v to_o have_v a_o day_n by_o themselves_o for_o to_o consult_v about_o this_o matter_n the_o noble_n likewise_o and_o the_o people_n or_o commonalty_n the_o day_n after_o they_o all_o meet_v and_o with_o one_o general_a accord_n ordain_v and_o enact_v that_o for_o asmuch_o as_o neither_o king_n john_n nor_o any_o other_o king_n whatsoever_o can_v impose_v such_o servitude_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n but_o with_o the_o common_a consent_n and_o assent_v of_o a_o parliament_n which_o be_v not_o do_v and_o whatsoever_o he_o have_v pass_v be_v against_o his_o oath_n at_o his_o coronation_n by_o he_o in_o express_a word_n religious_o take_v before_o god_n therefore_o in_o case_n the_o pope_n shall_v urge_v this_o matter_n they_o be_v most_o ready_a to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o their_o power_n to_o resist_v he_o resolute_o with_o their_o body_n and_o good_n they_o also_o who_o be_v skilful_a in_o scan_v and_o sift_v every_o prick_n and_o tittle_n of_o the_o law_n cry_v out_o with_o one_o voice_n that_o the_o say_a grant_n or_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n be_v void_a in_o law_n by_o that_o clause_n and_o reservation_n in_o the_o end_n thereof_o save_v unto_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n all_o our_o right_n liberty_n and_o regality_n but_o this_o may_v seem_v beside_o my_o text_n ever_o since_o king_n john_n time_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v style_v lord_n of_o ireland_n until_o that_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n be_v in_o a_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n by_o the_o state_n thereof_o declare_v king_n of_o ireland_n because_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n seem_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o certain_a seditious_a person_n nothing_o so_o sacred_a and_o full_a of_o majesty_n as_o the_o name_n of_o king_n this_o name_n and_o title_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n be_v by_o the_o pope_n authority_n what_o time_n as_o queen_n marie_n in_o the_o year_n 1555._o have_v by_o her_o ambassador_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n tender_v obedience_n unto_o the_o pope_n paul_n the_o four_o confirm_v in_o these_o word_n to_o the_o laud_n and_o glory_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o his_o most_o glorious_a mother_n the_o virgin_n mary_n to_o the_o honour_n also_o of_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o heaven_n and_o the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o catholic_a faith_n as_o the_o humble_a request_n and_o suit_n make_v unto_o we_o by_o king_n philip_n and_o queen_n marie_n about_o this_o matter_n we_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o our_o brethren_n and_o of_o plenary_a power_n apostolical_a by_o our_o apostolical_a authority_n erect_v for_o ever_o ireland_n to_o be_v a_o kingdom_n and_o endow_v dignify_v and_o exalt_v with_o the_o title_n dignity_n honour_n faculty_n right_n ensign_n prerogative_n preferment_n preeminency_n royal_a and_o such_o as_o other_o realm_n of_o christian_n have_v use_v and_o enjoy_v and_o may_v have_v use_v and_o enjoy_v for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v and_o see_v that_o i_o have_v happen_v upon_o those_o nobleman_n name_n who_o first_o of_o all_o english_a give_v the_o attempt_n upon_o ireland_n and_o most_o valiant_o subdue_v it_o under_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n lest_o i_o may_v seem_v upon_o envy_n to_o deprive_v both_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n of_o this_o due_a and_o deserve_a glory_n i_o will_v set_v they_o down_o here_o out_o of_o the_o chancery_n of_o ireland_n according_a as_o the_o title_n do_v purport_n the_o name_n of_o they_o that_o come_v with_o dermot_n mac_n morrog_n into_o ireland_n richard_n strongbow_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o who_o by_o eve_n the_o daughter_n of_o morrog_n the_o irish_a petty_a king_n aforesaid_a have_v one_o only_a daughter_n and_o she_o bring_v unto_o william_n mareschall_n the_o title_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o pembroch_o with_o fair_a land_n in_o ireland_n and_o a_o goodly_a issue_n five_o son_n who_o succeed_v one_o another_o in_o a_o row_n all_o childless_a and_o as_o many_o daughter_n which_o enrich_v their_o husband_n hugh_n bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n guarin_n montchensey_n gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n william_n ferrars_n earl_n of_o derby_n and_o william_n breose_v with_o child_n honour_n and_o possession_n robert_n fitz-stephen_n harvey_n the_o mont-marish_a maurice_n prenderge_v robert_n barr._n meiler_n meilerine_n maurice_n fitz-girald_a redmund_n nephew_n of_o fitz-stephen_n william_n ferrand_n miles_n de_fw-fr cogan_n richard_n de_fw-fr cogan_n gualther_n de_fw-fr ridensford_n gualther_n and_o son_n of_o maurice_n fitz-girald_a alexander_n son_n of_o maurice_n fitz-girald_a william_n notte_fw-it robert_n fitz-bernard_n hugh_n lacie_n william_n fitz-aldelm_a william_n maccarell_n humphrey_n bohun_n hugh_n de_fw-fr gundevill_n philip_n de_fw-fr hasting_n hugh_n tirell_n david_n walsh_n robert_n poer_n osbert_n de_fw-fr herloter_n william_n de_fw-fr bendenge_n adam_n de_fw-fr gernez_n philip_n de_fw-fr breos_n griffin_n nephew_n of_o fitz-stephen_n raulfe_a fitz-stephen_n walter_n de_fw-fr barry_n philip_n walsh_n adam_n de_fw-fr hereford_n to_o who_o may_v be_v add_v out_o of_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la john_n curcy_n hugh_n contilon_n redmund_n cantimore_n redmund_n fitz-hugh_n mile_n of_o s._n david_n and_o other_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n ever_o since_o that_o ireland_n become_v subject_a unto_o england_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v send_v over_o thither_o to_o manage_v the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n their_o regent_n or_o vicegerent_n ireland_n who_o they_o term_v in_o those_o write_n or_o letter_n patent_n of_o they_o whereby_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v commit_v unto_o they_o first_o warden_n keeper_n of_o ireland_n then_o afterward_o according_a as_o it_o please_v they_o justice_n of_o ireland_n lieutenant_n and_o deputy_n which_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o they_o be_v very_o large_a ample_a and_o royal_a whereby_o they_o have_v power_n to_o make_v war_n to_o conclude_v peace_n to_o bestow_v all_o magistracy_n and_o office_n except_o a_o very_a few_o to_o pardon_v all_o crime_n unless_o they_o be_v some_o of_o high_a treason_n to_o dub_v knight_n etc._n etc._n these_o letter_n patent_n when_o any_o one_o enter_v upon_o this_o honourable_a place_n of_o government_n be_v public_o read_v and_o after_o a_o solemn_a oath_n take_v in_o a_o set_a form_n of_o word_n before_o the_o chancellor_n the_o sword_n be_v deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n which_o be_v to_o be_v bear_v before_o he_o he_o be_v place_v in_o a_o chair_n of_o estate_n have_v stand_v by_o he_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o realm_n those_o of_o the_o privy_a council_n the_o peer_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o a_o king_n of_o arm_n a_o sergeant_n of_o arm_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o state_n and_o very_o there_o be_v not_o look_n throughout_o all_o christendom_n again_o any_o other_o viceroy_n that_o come_v near_a unto_o the_o majesty_n of_o a_o king_n whether_o you_o respect_v his_o jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n or_o his_o train_n furniture_n and_o provision_n there_o be_v assistant_n unto_o he_o in_o counsel_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o other_o of_o the_o earl_n bishop_n baron_n and_o judge_n which_o be_v of_o the_o privy_a council_n for_o ireland_n have_v the_o very_a same_o degree_n of_o state_n that_o england_n have_v ireland_n namely_o earl_n baron_n knight_n
esquire_n etc._n etc._n the_o court_n of_o justice_n or_o tribunal_n of_o ireland_n the_o supreme_a court_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n be_v the_o parliament_n which_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v usual_o call_v by_o the_o deputy_n and_o by_o he_o dissolve_v although_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o a_o law_n be_v enact_v ireland_n that_o every_o year_n there_o shall_v be_v parliament_n hold_v in_o ireland_n which_o seem_v yet_o not_o to_o have_v be_v effect_v there_o be_v likewise_o four_o term_n keep_v as_o in_o england_n yearly_o and_o there_o be_v five_o court_n of_o justice_n the_o star-chamber_n the_o chancery_n the_o king_n bench_n the_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o exchequer_n there_o be_v also_o justice_n of_o assize_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o of_o oyer_n and_o determiner_n according_a as_o in_o england_n yea_o and_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o every_o county_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o peace_n moreover_o the_o king_n have_v his_o sergeant_n at_o law_n his_o attorney_n general_n his_o solicitor_n etc._n etc._n over_o and_o beside_o in_o the_o more_o remote_a province_n there_o be_v governor_n to_o minister_v justice_n as_o a_o principal_a commissioner_n in_o connaught_n and_o a_o precedent_n in_o monster_n who_o have_v to_o assist_v they_o in_o commission_n certain_a gentleman_n and_o lawyer_n and_o yet_o every_o of_o they_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n deputie_n as_o for_o the_o common_a law_n ireland_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o same_o that_o england_n have_v for_o we_o read_v in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n thus_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o 12._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n give_v commandment_n to_o his_o justice_n of_o ireland_n that_o call_v together_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n baron_n and_o knight_n he_o shall_v cause_v there_o before_o they_o to_o be_v read_v the_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v read_v according_o and_o the_o noble_n of_o ireland_n to_o be_v swear_v as_o touch_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v hold_v and_o keep_v the_o same_o nevertheless_o the_o mere_a irish_a do_v not_o admit_v they_o but_o retain_v their_o own_o brehon_n law_n and_o lewd_a custom_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n use_v a_o connivance_n therein_o upon_o some_o deep_a consideration_n not_o vouchsafe_v to_o communicate_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o english_a law_n but_o upon_o especial_a grace_n to_o especial_a family_n or_o sect_n namely_o the_o o_o neales_n nor_o conor_n o_o brien_n o_o maloghlins_n and_o mac_n murough_n which_o be_v repute_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a among_o they_o the_o parliamentary_a or_o statute_n law_n also_o of_o england_n be_v transmit_v be_v usual_o in_o force_n in_o ireland_n unto_o the_o time_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o seven_o for_o in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n those_o be_v ratify_v &_o confirm_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n in_o the_o time_n of_o sir_n edw._n poining_n government_n but_o ever_o since_o they_o have_v have_v their_o statute_n enact_v in_o their_o own_o parliament_n beside_o these_o civil_a magistrate_n they_o have_v also_o one_o military_a officer_n name_v the_o mareshal_n who_o stand_v here_o in_o great_a stead_n to_o restrain_v as_o well_o the_o insolency_n of_o soldier_n as_o of_o rebel_n who_o otherwhiles_o commit_v many_o &_o great_a insolence_n this_o office_n the_o baron_n de_fw-fr morley_n of_o england_n bear_v in_o time_n pass_v by_o inheritance_n as_o appear_v by_o record_n for_o king_n john_n give_v it_o to_o be_v hold_v by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n ireland_n in_o these_o very_a express_a word_n we_o have_v give_v and_o grant_v unto_o john_n marshal_n for_o his_o homage_n and_o service_n johannis_n our_o mareshalship_n of_o ireland_n with_o all_o appurtenance_n we_o have_v give_v also_o unto_o he_o for_o his_o homage_n and_o service_n the_o cantre_v in_o which_o stand_v the_o town_n of_o kilbunny_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n from_o who_o it_o descend_v in_o the_o right_a line_n to_o the_o baron_n of_o morley_n this_o mareshall_n have_v under_o he_o his_o provost_n martial_n and_o sometime_o more_o than_o one_o according_a to_o the_o occasion_n and_o trouble_n of_o the_o time_n who_o exercise_n their_o authority_n by_o limitation_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o ireland_n with_o instruction_n but_o these_o and_o such_o like_a matter_n i_o will_v leave_v to_o the_o curious_a diligence_n of_o other_o touch_v the_o order_n of_o justice_n and_o government_n among_o those_o more_o uncivil_a and_o wild_a irish_a i_o will_v write_v somewhat_o in_o place_n convenient_a when_o i_o shall_v treat_v of_o their_o manner_n the_o division_n of_o ireland_n ireland_n ireland_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n for_o they_o that_o refuse_v to_o be_v under_o law_n and_o do_v live_v without_o civility_n be_v term_v the_o irishry_n and_o common_o the_o wild_a irish_a but_o such_o as_o be_v more_o civil_a do_v reverence_v the_o authority_n of_o law_n and_o be_v willing_a to_o appear_v in_o court_n and_o judicial_o to_o be_v try_v be_v name_v english-irish_a and_o their_o country_n go_v under_o the_o term_n of_o the_o english_a pale_a because_o the_o first_o englishman_n that_o come_v thither_o do_v empale_v for_o themselves_o certain_a limit_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o that_o which_o be_v most_o fruitful_a within_o which_o there_o be_v even_o at_o this_o day_n those_o also_o that_o live_v uncivil_o enough_o and_o be_v not_o very_o obedient_a unto_o the_o law_n like_a as_o other_o without_o the_o pale_a be_v as_o courteous_a and_o civil_a as_o a_o man_n will_v desire_v but_o if_o we_o look_v into_o high_a time_n according_a to_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n or_o the_o number_n rather_o of_o governor_n in_o old_a time_n it_o contain_v five_o portion_n for_o it_o be_v sometime_o a_o pentarchy_n namely_o monster_n southward_o leinster_n eastward_o connacht_v in_o the_o west_n ulster_n in_o the_o north_n and_o meth_n well_o near_o in_o the_o very_a midst_n in_o monster_n be_v these_o county_n kerry_n desmond_n cork_n waterford_n limiricke_n tipperary_n with_o the_o county_n of_o holy_a cross_n in_o tipperarie_a in_o leinster_n be_v these_o county_n kilkenny_n caterlough_n queen_n county_n king_n county_n kildare_n weishford_n dublin_n in_o meth_n be_v these_o county_n east_n meath_z west_n meath_z longford_n in_o connaght_o be_v these_o county_n clare_n galloway_n majo_n slego_n letrim_n roscoman_n in_o ulster_n be_v these_o county_n louth_n cavon_n fermanagh_n monaghan_n armagh_n down_n antrim_n london-derry_n tir-oen_n tir-conell_a or_o donegall_a the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n of_o ireland_n be_v order_v ancient_o by_o bishop_n jurisdiction_n who_o either_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n consecrate_v or_o they_o themselves_o one_o another_o but_o in_o the_o year_n 1152._o as_o we_o read_v in_o philip_n flatesburie_n christianus_n bishop_n of_o lismore_n legate_n of_o all_o ireland_n hold_v a_o most_o frequent_a and_o honourable_a council_n at_o mell_n whereat_o be_v present_v the_o bishop_n abbat_n king_n captain_n and_o elder_n of_o ireland_n in_o which_o by_o authority_n apostolical_a and_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o cardinal_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o bishop_n abbat_n and_o other_o there_o in_o consistory_n he_o ordain_v four_o archbishopric_n in_o ireland_n armach_n dublin_n cassile_n and_o tuem_fw-la or_o toam_n the_o bishopric_n which_o be_v diocessan_n under_o these_o see_v that_o now_o some_o of_o they_o be_v by_o the_o covetous_a iniquity_n of_o the_o time_n abolish_v other_o confound_v and_o conjoin_v other_o again_o translate_v another_o way_n i_o be_o dispose_v here_o to_o put_v down_o according_a as_o they_o be_v in_o old_a time_n out_o of_o a_o ancient_a roman_z provincial_n faithful_o exemplify_v out_o of_o the_o original_n under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o armagh_n primate_n of_o all_o ireland_n be_v the_o bishop_n of_o meath_z or_o elnamirand_n dune_n alias_o dundalethglas_n chlocor_fw-mi otherwise_o lugundun_v conner_n ardachad_n rathbot_n rathluc_n daln-liquir_a dearrih_o or_o derriâ—_n cloâ—macnois_n dromor_fw-la brefem_fw-la to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n be_v subject_a the_o bishop_n of_o glendelach_n fern._n ossery_n alias_o de_fw-fr canic_a lechlin_n kil-dare_a or_o dare._n under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o cassile_n be_v the_o bishop_n of_o laonie_n or_o de_n kendalnan_n limric_n the_o isle_n gathay_n cellumabrath_n melite_n or_o of_o emile_v rossi_n alias_o roscree_n waterford_n alias_o de_n baltifordian_n lismore_n clon_n alias_o de_n cluanan_n corcage_n that_o be_v cork_n de_fw-fr rosalither_n ardefert_fw-la or_o kerry_n unto_o the_o archbishop_n of_o tuam_fw-la or_o toam_n be_v subject_a the_o bishop_n of_o duac_n alias_o
kilmacduoc_fw-la mage_n enachdun_fw-la de_fw-fr celaiar_n de_fw-fr rosconmon_n clonfer_v achad_fw-mi or_o achonry_n lade_n or_o killale_v de_fw-fr conany_n de_fw-fr kilmunduach_n elphin_n momonia_n or_o monster_n momonia_n in_o irish_a mow_v and_o in_o ordinary_a construction_n of_o speech_n wown_n in_o english_a monster_n lie_v southward_o open_a to_o the_o vergivian_n sea_n separate_v in_o some_o place_n from_o connaght_n by_o the_o river_n siney_n or_o shanon_n and_o elsewhere_o from_o lemster_n by_o the_o river_n neor_n in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o part_n as_o towoun_v that_o be_v north_n monster_n deswoun_n that_o be_v south_n monster_n high_a woun_n that_o be_v west_n monster_n mean_a woun_n that_o be_v middle_a monster_n and_o urwoun_v that_o be_v the_o front_n of_o monster_n but_o at_o this_o day_n into_o two_o part_n that_o be_v into_o west_n monster_n and_o south_n monster_n in_o the_o west_n monster_n there_o dwell_v in_o old_a time_n the_o luceni_n the_o velabri_n and_o uterini_fw-la in_o the_o south_n the_o oudiae_n or_o vodiae_n and_o the_o coriondi_n but_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v distinguish_v into_o seven_o county_n kerry_n desmund_n cork_n limiric_n tipperary_n holy_a cross_n and_o waterford_n where_o ireland_n lie_v out_o most_o westward_o and_o treand_v towards_o the_o cantabrian_a ocean_n look_v afar_o off_o south-west_n with_o a_o large_a interspace_fw-fr to_o gallitia_n in_o spain_n there_o inhabit_v in_o old_a time_n the_o velabri_n and_o luceni_n as_o orosius_n write_v the_o luceni_n of_o ireland_n who_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v have_v their_o name_n and_o beginning_n from_o the_o lucensii_n of_o gallitia_n luceni_n in_o the_o opposite_a coast_n of_o spain_n and_o of_o who_o name_n some_o relic_n still_o remain_v in_o the_o barony_n of_o lyxnaw_n be_v seat_v as_o i_o suppose_v in_o the_o county_n of_o kerry_n and_o in_o conoglogh_n hard_a by_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n shanon_n the_o county_n of_o kerry_n the_o county_n of_o kerry_n near_o unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o shanon_n run_v forth_o like_o a_o little_a tongue_n into_o the_o sea_n beat_v on_o with_o bark_a billow_n on_o both_o side_n a_o country_n mount_v aloft_o with_o woody_a wild_a and_o solitary_a mountain_n between_o which_o there_o lie_v many_o valley_n in_o some_o place_n garnish_v with_o cornfield_n in_o other_o beset_v also_o thick_a with_o wood_n this_o be_v repute_v a_o county_n palatine_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n have_v in_o it_o the_o dignity_n and_o privilege_n of_o a_o count-palatine_a and_o that_o by_o the_o bountiful_a gift_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o three_o who_o grant_v unto_o they_o all_o regal_a liberty_n except_o four_o plea_n namely_o of_o burn_v rape_n forstall_n and_o treasure_n trowe_fw-mi with_o the_o profit_n grow_v the_o croccis_fw-la reserve_v for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o through_o the_o licentious_a iniquity_n of_o the_o man_n who_o neither_o will_v nor_o know_v how_o to_o use_v this_o liberty_n it_o become_v of_o late_a a_o very_a sink_n of_o mischief_n and_o a_o common_a receptacle_n for_o rebel_n in_o the_o entrance_n into_o this_o country_n there_o be_v a_o territory_n call_v clan-moris_n clan-morys_a of_o one_o moris_n descend_v from_o the_o stock_n of_o raimund_n le_fw-fr grosse_n who_o heir_n successive_o be_v call_v the_o baron_n of_o lixnaw_n a_o little_a river_n now_o nameless_a which_o the_o situation_n in_o some_o sort_n imply_v to_o be_v dur_n in_o ptolomee_n cut_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o dur._n run_v by_o trayley_n a_o small_a town_n lay_v now_o in_o manner_n desolate_a where_o the_o earl_n of_o desmund_n have_v a_o house_n ardart_n hard_a by_o stand_v ardart_n where_o the_o bishop_n call_v of_o ardefert_n a_o poor_a one_o god_n wot_v have_v his_o poor_a see_n in_o the_o far_a point_n well_o near_o of_o this_o where_o it_o make_v a_o promontory_n dingle_n there_o show_v itself_o on_o the_o one_o side_n dingle_n a_o commodious_a port_n smerwic_n on_o the_o other_o side_n smerwic_n sound_v a_o road_n for_o ship_n for_o so_o they_o term_v it_o short_a in_o steed_n of_o s._n mary-wic_a at_o which_o of_o late_a when_o girald_n earl_n of_o desmund_n a_o man_n notorious_a for_o deep_a treachery_n to_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n wicked_o waste_v monster_n with_o continual_a harry_v and_o raise_v booty_n out_o of_o the_o field_n there_o arrive_v certain_a company_n of_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n send_v underhand_o to_o aid_v he_o from_o pope_n gregory_n the_o thirteen_o and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o here_o fortify_v a_o place_n which_o they_o call_v fort_n deal_v over_o make_v their_o brag_a bravado_n and_o thunder_v out_o many_o a_o terrible_a threat_n grey_n but_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o martial_a baron_n arthur_n lord_n grey_n lord_n deputie_n with_o his_o very_a come_n and_o first_o onset_n that_o he_o make_v upon_o they_o decide_v the_o matter_n and_o end_v the_o quarrel_n for_o immediate_o they_o yield_v themselves_o and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n which_o be_v in_o policy_n think_v the_o wise_a and_o safe_a course_n consider_v in_o what_o ticklish_a term_n the_o state_n of_o this_o realm_n than_o stand_v and_o how_o the_o rebel_n in_o every_o place_n be_v up_o in_o arm_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o desmund_n himself_o at_o length_n in_o his_o fearful_a flight_n be_v force_v to_o take_v the_o wood_n hard_a by_o for_o his_o refuge_n be_v soon_o after_o in_o a_o poor_a cottage_n by_o a_o soldier_n or_o two_o rush_v in_o upon_o he_o 1583._o first_o wound_v and_o afterward_o be_v know_v cut_v short_a by_o the_o head_n and_o so_o pay_v worthy_o for_o his_o perfidious_a treason_n and_o the_o waste_n of_o his_o country_n here_o some_o man_n happy_o will_v think_v it_o not_o correspondent_a to_o the_o gravity_n of_o this_o work_n conceit_n if_o i_o shall_v but_o relate_v what_o a_o ridiculous_a opinion_n hathful_o possess_v the_o mind_n of_o a_o number_n of_o the_o irishry_n yea_o and_o persuade_v they_o very_o to_o believe_v that_o he_o who_o in_o that_o barbarous_a pharaoh_n and_o out_o cry_v of_o the_o soldier_n which_o with_o great_a strain_n of_o their_o voice_n they_o use_v to_o set_v up_o when_o they_o join_v battle_n do_v not_o cry_v and_o hout_n as_o the_o rest_n do_v be_v sudden_o catch_v up_o from_o the_o ground_n and_o carry_v as_o it_o be_v fly_v in_o the_o air_n into_o these_o desert_n valley_n out_o of_o any_o country_n of_o ireland_n whatsoever_o where_o he_o eat_v grass_n lap_v water_n know_v not_o in_o what_o state_n he_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a have_v some_o use_n of_o reason_n but_o not_o of_o speech_n but_o shall_v be_v catch_v at_o length_n with_o the_o help_n of_o hound_n and_o the_o hunter_n and_o bring_v home_o to_o their_o own_o home_n desmonia_n or_o desmond_n beneath_o those_o ancient_a luceni_n lie_v desmond_n stretch_v out_o far_o and_o wide_o towards_o the_o south_n call_v in_o irish_a deswown_n in_o latin_a desmonia_n inhabit_v in_o ancient_a time_n by_o the_o vellabri_n and_o iberni_n which_o in_o some_o copy_n be_v write_v uterini_fw-la velabri_n as_o for_o these_o velabri_n they_o may_v seem_v so_o name_v of_o aber_n that_o be_v salt_n water_n wash_v for_o that_o they_o dwell_v upon_o such_o frith_n divide_v one_o from_o another_o by_o many_o and_o those_o notable_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n run_v between_o whence_o also_o the_o artabri_n and_o cantabri_n in_o spain_n have_v their_o denomination_n among_o these_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n three_o promontory_n beside_o kerry_n aforesaid_a with_o crooked_a and_o wind_a shore_n run_v out_o into_o the_o south-west_n and_o those_o the_o inhabitant_n term_v in_o old_a time_n hierwoun_n that_o be_v west-mounster_n the_o first_o of_o they_o between_o dingle_n bay_n and_o the_o river_n mair_n be_v name_v clancar_n and_o have_v a_o castle_n build_v at_o dunkeran_n by_o the_o carew_n of_o england_n in_o this_o dwell_v donald_n mac_n carty_n more_o a_o lord_n of_o the_o irish_a blood_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1566._o resign_v up_o unto_o queen_n elizabeth_n hand_n his_o possession_n and_o land_n 1565._o and_o take_v they_o again_o of_o she_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o after_o the_o english_a manner_n by_o fee_n clan-caâ—r_a do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d create_v baron_n of_o valentia_n a_o island_n adjoin_v and_o earl_n of_o clancar_n a_o man_n in_o this_o tract_n of_o great_a name_n and_o power_n a_o most_o deadly_a foe_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o fitz-giralds_a who_o disseize_v his_o ancestor_n king_n as_o he_o stiff_o avouch_v of_o desmond_n of_o their_o ancient_a seat_n and_o habitation_n but_o long_o enjoy_v not_o he_o this_o honour_n and_o have_v but_o one_o only_a daughter_n legitimate_a he_o match_v she_o in_o marriage_n with_o florence_n mac_n carty_n and_o
the_o english_a limirick_n a_o bishop_n see_v this_o be_v and_o a_o very_a famous_a mart_n town_n of_o monster_n first_o forcible_o win_v by_o reimundo_n the_o gross_a a_o englishman_n the_o son_n of_o william_n girald_n afterward_o burn_v by_o duvenald_n a_o irish_a petty_a king_n of_o thuetmond_n and_o then_o in_o process_n of_o time_n philip_n breos_n a_o englishman_n be_v enfeoff_v in_o it_o &_o king_n john_n fortify_v it_o with_o a_o castle_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v count_v two_o town_n the_o upper_a for_o so_o they_o call_v it_o wherein_o stand_v the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o the_o castle_n have_v two_o gate_n open_v into_o it_o and_o each_o of_o they_o a_o fair_a bridge_n unto_o it_o of_o stone_n with_o bulwark_n and_o little_a draw_v bridge_n the_o one_o lead_v into_o the_o west_n the_o other_o into_o the_o east_n unto_o which_o the_o nether_a town_n join_v fence_a with_o a_o wall_n with_o a_o castle_n also_o thereto_o and_o a_o foregate_n at_o the_o entrance_n into_o it_o more_o into_o the_o east_n stand_v clan-william_n clan-william_n so_o name_v of_o the_o sept_n or_o kindred_n of_o william_n who_o come_v out_o of_o the_o family_n de_fw-fr burgo_n the_o irish_a call_v it_o burke_n which_o dwell_v therein_o and_o out_o of_o which_o house_n queen_n elizabeth_n confer_v upon_o william_n who_o slay_v james_n fitz-moris_n that_o tempestuous_a troubler_n of_o his_o country_n conell_n the_o title_n and_o honour_n of_o baron_n of_o castle-conel_a where_o richard_n the_o red_a earl_n of_o ulster_n have_v strengthen_v a_o castle_n together_o with_o a_o yearly_a pension_n as_o a_o reward_n of_o his_o valour_n and_o to_o his_o comfort_n and_o meed_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o son_n slay_v in_o that_o encounter_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o county_n be_v kil-mallo_a the_o second_o town_n next_o to_o limirick_n both_o for_o wealth_n and_o for_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n enclose_v also_o with_o a_o wall_n about_o it_o likewise_o adar_n a_o little_a town_n in_o old_a time_n fortify_v stand_v upon_o the_o same_o river_n which_o streightwaies_o empty_v itself_o into_o shanon_n clan-gibbon_n hard_a unto_o which_o lie_v clan-gibbon_n the_o lord_n whereof_o john_n fitz-girald_a call_v john_n oge_n fitz-iohn_n fitz_n gibbon_n and_o for_o the_o gray_a hair_n of_o his_o head_n the_o white_a knight_n be_v attaint_v by_o parliament_n for_o his_o wicked_a act_n but_o his_o son_n through_o the_o clemency_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o full_a estate_n of_o great_a note_n and_o name_n above_o the_o rest_n in_o this_o tract_n beside_o those_o bourks_n fitz-geralds_a giraldine_n and_o fitz-giralds_a be_v the_o laceys_n brown_n hurley_n chaceys_n sapell_n and_o pourcel_n all_o of_o the_o english_a race_n also_o the_o mac-shees_a mac-brien_n o-brian_n etc._n etc._n of_o irish_a breed_n the_o county_n of_o tipperary_n the_o county_n tipperary_n westward_o be_v bound_v with_o limirick-shire_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o river_n shanon_n eastward_o with_o the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n towards_o the_o south_n with_o the_o county_n of_o cork_n and_o waterford_n and_o north_n with_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o o-carolls_a the_o south_n part_n be_v a_o exceed_a fertile_a country_n and_o yield_v corn_n abundant_o furnish_v also_o sufficient_o with_o good_a and_o frequent_a building_n the_o west_n part_n of_o it_o the_o river_n glason_n pass_v through_o and_o water_v with_o a_o long_a course_n emely_n not_o far_o from_o the_o bank_n whereof_o stand_v emely_n or_o own_fw-mi a_o bishop_n see_v which_o have_v be_v in_o time_n past_a by_o report_n a_o city_n very_o populous_a and_o of_o great_a resort_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o run_v the_o noble_a river_n shower_n or_o swire_n ossery_n which_o stream_v out_o of_o bladin_n hill_n speed_v through_o the_o low_a ossery_n which_o by_o the_o bountiful_a favour_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o entitle_v the_o butler_n earl_n of_o ossery_n and_o through_o thurles_n which_o honour_v they_o with_o the_o dignity_n of_o viscount_n first_o go_v unto_o holy_a cross_n a_o right_a famous_a abbey_n in_o time_n past_a whence_o the_o country_n also_o adjoin_v be_v common_o term_v the_o county_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n of_o tipperary_n and_o enjoy_v certain_a peculiar_a freedom_n crosse._n grant_v in_o honour_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o christ_n cross_n there_o sometime_o preserve_v the_o whole_a world_n say_v saint_n cyrill_n be_v full_a of_o piece_n of_o this_o wood_n and_o yet_o by_o a_o continual_a miracle_n as_o paulinus_n say_v it_o have_v never_o be_v impair_v thus_o be_v christian_n persuade_v in_o ancient_a time_n and_o incredible_a it_o be_v what_o a_o confluence_n there_o be_v even_o yet_o of_o people_n continual_o upon_o devotion_n hither_o as_o unto_o a_o holy_a place_n so_o firm_o do_v this_o nation_n persevere_v in_o the_o old_a religion_n of_o their_o forefather_n which_o the_o careless_a negligence_n of_o their_o prelate_n and_o ignorance_n together_o have_v beyond_o all_o measure_n increase_v when_o as_o there_o be_v none_o to_o instruct_v and_o teach_v they_o otherwise_o then_o shower_n pass_v beside_o cassile_a cassile_n beautify_v with_o a_o archiepiscopall_a dignity_n by_o engenius_fw-la the_o three_o bishop_n of_o rome_n which_o have_v under_o it_o in_o time_n past_o many_o bishop_n as_o suffragans_fw-la from_o thence_o run_v the_o river_n down_o sprinkle_v island_n here_o and_o there_o in_o the_o way_n and_o fetch_v a_o compass_n about_o cahir_n castle_n which_o out_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o butler_n have_v a_o baron_n advance_v to_o that_o dignity_n by_o queen_n elizabeth_n cahir_n but_o his_o son_n stain_v himself_o with_o perfidious_a disloialty_n and_o suffer_v for_o it_o when_o as_o the_o castle_n be_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n take_v in_o the_o year_n 1599_o and_o himself_o cast_v into_o prison_n clomell_n then_o hold_v on_o his_o course_n by_o clomell_n a_o mercate_z town_n well_o frequent_v and_o fence_a as_o also_o by_o carick_n mac-griffin_n situate_v upon_o a_o rock_n whereof_o also_o it_o take_v name_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n which_o together_o with_o the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o carrick_n king_n edward_n the_o second_o grant_v unto_o edmund_n boteler_n or_o butler_n it_o leave_v tipperary_n behind_o it_o 2._o and_o serve_v in_o steed_n of_o a_o limit_n to_o confine_v the_o county_n of_o waterford_n and_o kilkenny_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o place_n in_o the_o south_n side_n of_o this_o county_n as_o for_o that_o which_o lie_v northward_o lean_v it_o be_v and_o very_o barren_a peak_a up_o with_o high_a top_n of_o mountain_n and_o twelve_o above_o the_o rest_n as_o it_o be_v huddle_v up_o together_o which_o they_o term_v phelemge_n modona_n ormond_n this_o part_n in_o latin_a be_v call_v ormondia_n in_o irish_a orwowon_n that_o be_v the_o front_n of_o monster_n in_o english_a ormond_n and_o most_o man_n name_v it_o very_o corrupt_o wormwood_n all_o the_o name_n and_o glory_n whereof_o arise_v from_o the_o earl_n 3._o of_o who_o there_o have_v be_v a_o number_n since_o james_n butler_n upon_o who_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o confer_v this_o title_n of_o honour_n for_o term_n of_o life_n with_o the_o royalty_n also_o and_o other_o liberty_n with_o knight_n fee_n in_o the_o county_n of_o tipperary_n the_o which_o his_o posterity_n through_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n still_o enjoy_v whence_o this_o county_n be_v repute_v palatine_a and_o he_o of_o some_o be_v style_v earl_n of_o tipperary_n tipperary_n the_o ancestor_n of_o this_o james_n be_v in_o old_a time_n the_o butler_n a_o honourable_a office_n of_o ireland_n and_o from_o thence_o come_v this_o surname_n le_fw-fr boteler_n or_o butler_n impose_v upon_o they_o and_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v link_v in_o most_o near_a alliance_n unto_o st._n thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n as_o who_o derive_v their_o descent_n from_o his_o sister_n and_o that_o after_o he_o be_v murder_v they_o be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o remove_v into_o ireland_n who_o suppose_v that_o he_o shall_v disburden_v himself_o of_o the_o world_n hatred_n for_o that_o fact_n in_o case_n he_o advance_v the_o kinsfolk_n and_o ally_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n to_o rich_a revenue_n and_o high_a honour_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o ormond_n in_o this_o family_n be_v james_n son_n to_o edmund_n earl_n of_o carrack_n who_o wed_v the_o daughter_n of_o humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n who_o he_o have_v by_o a_o daughter_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o here_o be_v his_o first_o step_n unto_o this_o honour_n hereupon_o james_n his_o son_n by_o this_o marriage_n come_v to_o be_v common_o name_v among_o the_o people_n the_o noble_a earl_n the_o five_o earl_n of_o these_o name_v james_n that_o i_o may_v not_o stand_v particular_o upon_o every_o one_o receive_v
namely_o the_o warren_n herbert's_a colby_n moor_n and_o leicester_n among_o the_o irish_a sept_n of_o o-conor_a unto_o who_o a_o great_a part_n hereof_o in_o old_a time_n belong_v mac-coghlan_n o-may_o fox_n and_o other_o stand_v stout_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o land_n win_v by_o their_o ancestor_n and_o leave_v unto_o they_o now_o these_o natural_a irish_a inhabitant_n grumble_v and_o complain_v that_o their_o live_n and_o patrimony_n have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o no_o other_o land_n assign_v and_o set_v out_o for_o they_o to_o live_v in_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o take_a hold_n of_o every_o occasion_n to_o make_v uproar_n they_o put_v the_o english_a dwelling_n among_o they_o to_o much_o trouble_n ever_o and_o anon_o yea_o and_o oftentimes_o in_o revengeful_a mind_n fester_v and_o poison_v with_o hostile_a hatred_n they_o break_v out_o furious_o into_o open_a and_o actual_a rebellion_n the_o county_n of_o kildar_n over_o against_o these_o all_o along_o eastward_o affront_v the_o county_n of_o kildar_n a_o most_o rich_a and_o plentiful_a country_n concern_v the_o pasture_n whereof_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la use_v these_o verse_n of_o virgil_n et_fw-la quantum_fw-la longis_fw-la carpunt_fw-la armenta_fw-la diebus_fw-la exiguâ_fw-la tantâ—m_fw-la gelidus_fw-la ros_fw-fr nocte_fw-la reponit_fw-la and_o look_v how_o much_o when_o day_n be_v long_o the_o beast_n by_o graze_a eat_v so_o much_o cold_a dew_n make_v good_a again_o by_o night_n when_o it_o be_v not_o great_a the_o chief_a and_o head_n town_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v kildar_n brigid_n much_o honour_v and_o grace_v in_o the_o first_o infancy_n of_o the_o irish_a church_n by_o reason_n of_o saint_n brigid_n a_o virgin_n right_n venerable_a and_o high_o esteem_v of_o for_o her_o devotion_n and_o virginity_n i_o mean_v not_o that_o brigid_n which_o about_o 240._o year_n ago_o erect_v that_o order_n of_o the_o sister_n or_o nun_n of_o saint_n brigid_n namely_o that_o within_o one_o monastery_n both_o monk_n and_o maiden_n shall_v live_v divide_v asunder_o by_o wall_n and_o suffer_v only_a one_o to_o see_v another_o but_o another_o brigid_n of_o great_a antiquity_n by_o far_o as_o who_o be_v a_o disciple_n of_o saint_n patrick_n of_o great_a fame_n and_o renown_n throughout_o ireland_n england_n and_o scotland_n who_o miracle_n and_o fire_n never_o go_v out_o but_o keep_v by_o nun_n as_o it_o be_v in_o that_o secret_a sanctuary_n of_o vesta_n and_o of_o the_o ash_n that_o never_o increase_v be_v mention_v by_o writer_n this_o kildar_n be_v adorn_v with_o a_o episcopal_a see_v name_v in_o the_o pope_n letter_n in_o old_a time_n episcopatus_fw-la darensis_fw-la after_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o english_a into_o ireland_n it_o be_v the_o habitation_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o then_o of_o william_n mareschall_n his_o son_n in_o law_n that_o marry_v his_o daughter_n earl_n of_o penbroch_o likewise_o by_o who_o four_o daughter_n sibyl_n it_o come_v to_o william_n ferrars_n earl_n of_o derby_n and_o by_o his_o daughter_n likewise_o beget_v of_o she_o unto_o william_n lord_n vescy_n who_o son_n william_n vescy_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n stand_v in_o term_n of_o disfavour_n and_o disgrace_n with_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o for_o certain_a quarrel_n arise_v between_o he_o and_o john_n the_o son_n of_o thomas_n fitz-girald_a and_o be_v bereave_v of_o his_o only_a son_n lawful_o beget_v grant_v and_o surrender_a kildare_n and_o other_o his_o land_n in_o ireland_n unto_o the_o king_n so_o that_o he_o may_v enfeoffe_v his_o base_a son_n surname_v de_n kildare_n in_o his_o other_o land_n in_o england_n and_o a_o little_a while_n after_o the_o say_a john_n son_n of_o thomas_n fitz-girald_a who_o ancestor_n descend_v from_o girald_n windesor_n castellan_n of_o pembroch_o have_v with_o pass_v great_a valour_n perform_v most_o painful_a service_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o this_o island_n 12._o be_v by_o edward_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n endow_v with_o the_o castle_n and_o town_n of_o kildar_n together_o with_o the_o title_n and_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o kildar_n these_o fitz-giralds_a or_o as_o they_o now_o term_v they_o the_o giraldine_n be_v a_o right_a noble_a family_n and_o for_o their_o exploit_n high_o renown_v by_o who_o valour_n as_o one_o say_v the_o englishman_n both_o keep_v the_o sea_n coast_v of_o wales_n and_o also_o force_v and_o win_v the_o wall_n of_o ireland_n and_o very_o this_o house_n of_o kildare_n flourish_v a_o long_a time_n without_o taint_n of_o honour_n and_o name_n as_o which_o never_a bare_a arm_n against_o their_o prince_n until_o that_o thomas_n fitz-girald_a the_o son_n of_o girald_n fitz-girald_a earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n under_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o hear_v that_o his_o father_n send_v for_o into_o england_n and_o accuse_v for_o misgovern_v ireland_n be_v put_v to_o death_n upon_o this_o light_n and_o false_a rumour_n unadvised_o and_o rash_o carry_v away_o with_o the_o heat_n of_o youth_n put_v himself_o into_o arm_n against_o prince_n and_o country_n solicit_v the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o to_o enter_v and_o seize_v upon_o ireland_n waste_v the_o land_n far_o and_o near_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n lay_v siege_n to_o dublin_n and_o kill_v the_o archbishop_n thereof_o for_o which_o outrage_n short_o after_o he_o with_o five_o of_o his_o uncle_n be_v hang_v when_o his_o father_n for_o very_a sorrow_n be_v dead_a before_o howbeit_o queen_n mary_n restore_v the_o family_n unto_o their_o blood_n and_o full_a estate_n when_o she_o advance_v girald_n brother_n unto_o the_o aforesaid_a thomas_n to_o be_v earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o baron_n of_o offaly_n he_o end_v this_o life_n about_o the_o year_n 1558._o his_o elder_a son_n girald_n die_v before_o his_o father_n leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n marry_v to_o sir_n robert_n digby_n henry_n his_o second_o son_n succeed_v who_o when_o he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n l._n francis_n daughter_n to_o charles_n earl_n of_o nottingham_n only_o two_o daughter_n william_n the_o three_o son_n succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n who_o be_v drown_v in_o pass_v into_o ireland_n in_o the_o year_n 1599_o have_v no_o issue_n and_o then_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o kildare_n come_v to_o girald_n fitz-girald_a son_n to_o edward_n their_o uncle_n who_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o blood_n in_o lineage_n to_o make_v title_n by_o descent_n lineal_a or_o collateral_a from_o his_o father_n and_o brother_n and_o all_o his_o ancestor_n any_o attainder_n or_o corruption_n of_o blood_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o county_n these_o place_n of_o better_a note_n than_o the_o rest_n naas_n a_o mercate_z town_n athie_n upon_o the_o river_n barrow_n mainoth_n a_o castle_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o a_o town_n unto_o which_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o favour_n of_o girald_n fitz-moris_n grant_v a_o mercate_z and_o fair_a castle_n martin_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o family_n of_o fitz-eustace_n which_o descend_v from_o the_o poer_n in_o the_o county_n of_o waterford_n for_o their_o valour_n receive_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o parliament-baron_n 4._o bestow_v upon_o rowland_n fitz-eustace_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o together_o with_o the_o manor_n of_o port-l_a and_o the_o title_n of_o viscount_n baltinglas_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o which_o dignity_n with_o a_o fair_a patrimony_n rowland_n fitz-eustace_n seduce_v by_o the_o religious_a pretext_n unto_o rebellion_n and_o fly_v his_o country_n lose_v by_o attainder_n under_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o family_n here_o remain_v beside_o the_o giraldine_n that_o be_v of_o high_a birth_n above_o other_o fetch_v their_o descent_n also_o out_o of_o england_n namely_o the_o ougan_n de-la_a hide_n ailmers_n washes_n boisel_n whites_n sutton_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o the_o giant_n dance_v which_o they_o talk_v of_o that_o merlin_n by_o art_n magic_n translate_v out_o of_o this_o territory_n unto_o salisbury_n plain_a as_o also_o of_o that_o most_o bloody_a battle_n which_o shall_v be_v one_o day_n between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o irish_a at_o molleaghmast_n i_o willing_o leave_v unto_o the_o credulous_a lover_n of_o fabulous_a antiquity_n and_o the_o vain_a believer_n of_o prophecy_n for_o my_o purpose_n be_v not_o to_o give_v fond_a tale_n the_o tell_v these_o be_v the_o midland_n county_n of_o leinster_n now_o be_v we_o to_o go_v unto_o those_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n the_o county_n of_o weisford_n beneath_o that_o mouth_n at_o which_o barrow_n neore_n and_o shower_v the_o sister-like_a river_n have_v embrace_v one_o another_o and_o join_v hand_n be_v lay_v up_o in_o the_o ocean_n there_o show_v itself_o eastward_o in_o a_o promontory_n where_o the_o shore_n fetch_v a_o compass_n round_o the_o county_n of_o weisford_n or_o wexford_n in_o irish_a county_n reogh_n where_o ptolomee_n in_o
either_o by_o dint_n of_o sword_n conquer_v or_o by_o surrender_n get_v the_o whole_a into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v style_v earl_n of_o ulster_n but_o when_o his_o great_a exploit_n and_o fortunate_a achievement_n have_v wrought_v he_o such_o envy_n that_o through_o his_o own_o virtue_n and_o other_o man_n vice_n he_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n hugh_n lacie_n the_o second_o son_n of_o hugh_n lacie_n lord_n of_o meth_n who_o have_v commandment_n to_o pursue_v he_o by_o force_n and_o arm_n be_v by_o king_n john_n appoint_v his_o successor_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o ulster_n by_o the_o sword_n joannis_n of_o which_o honour_n notwithstanding_o the_o same_o king_n afterward_o deprive_v he_o for_o his_o tumultuous_a insolency_n and_o he_o be_v in_o the_o end_n receive_v into_o favour_n again_o but_o for_o the_o sound_a testimony_n hereof_o it_o be_v good_a to_o exemplify_v the_o same_o word_n for_o word_n out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o ireland_n hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n sometime_o earl_n of_o ulster_n hold_v all_o ulster_n exempt_a and_o separate_v from_o all_o other_o county_n whatsoever_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o chief_a by_o service_n of_o three_o knight_n so_o often_o as_o the_o king_n service_n be_v proclaim_v and_o be_v hold_v all_o plea_n in_o his_o own_o court_n that_o pertain_v to_o a_o justice_n and_o sheriff_n and_o hold_v a_o court_n of_o chancery_n of_o his_o own_o etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o all_o ulster_n come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n k._n john_n by_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o foresay_a hugh_n unto_o who_o after_o that_o k._n henry_n the_o three_o demise_v it_o for_o term_n of_o the_o say_v hugh_n life_n and_o when_o hugh_n be_v decease_v walter_n de_fw-fr burgo_n do_v that_o service_n unto_o lord_n edward_n k._n henry_n son_n lord_n of_o ireland_n before_o he_o be_v king_n and_o the_o same_o lord_n edward_n feoff_v the_o aforesaid_a walter_n in_o the_o say_a land_n of_o ulster_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v unto_o the_o same_o walter_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o service_n aforesaid_a as_o free_o and_o whole_o as_o the_o above_o name_v hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n hold_v it_o except_v the_o advowson_n of_o cathedral_n church_n and_o the_o demesne_fw-la of_o the_o same_o also_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o wit_n rape_n forstall_n fire_v and_o treasure_n trouve_n which_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n k._n edward_n retain_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o walter_n de_fw-fr burgo_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o conaght_n and_o earl_n of_o ulster_n beget_v of_o the_o only_a daughter_n of_o hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n richard_n earl_n of_o ulster_n who_o after_o he_o have_v endure_v many_o trouble_n and_o calamity_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1326._o richard_n have_v issue_n john_n de_fw-fr burgo_n who_o depart_v this_o life_n before_o his_o father_n have_v beget_v upon_o elizabeth_n sister_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n william_n who_o succeed_v after_o his_o grandfather_n this_o william_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o own_o man_n when_o he_o be_v young_a leave_v behind_o he_o a_o little_a daughter_n his_o only_a child_n 725._o who_o be_v marry_v unto_o leonell_n duke_n of_o clarence_n bear_v one_o daughter_n likewise_o the_o wife_n of_o edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n by_o who_o the_o earldom_n of_o ulster_n and_o seignory_n of_o conaght_n come_v unto_o the_o mortimer_n and_o from_o they_o together_o with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n unto_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o afterward_o edward_n the_o four_o king_n of_o england_n adjoin_v it_o unto_o the_o king_n domaine_n or_o crown_n land_n and_o when_o as_o at_o the_o same_o time_n england_n be_v divide_v into_o side_n and_o faction_n while_o the_o civil_a war_n grow_v hot_a and_o the_o english_a that_o abide_v here_o return_v out_o of_o ulster_n into_o england_n to_o follow_v the_o faction_n o-neal_n and_o other_o of_o irish_a blood_n seize_v these_o country_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o such_o wildness_n and_o savage_a barbarism_n as_o it_o exceed_v in_o so_o much_o as_o this_o province_n which_o in_o time_n past_o pay_v a_o mighty_a mass_n of_o money_n unto_o their_o earl_n scarce_o ever_o since_o yield_v any_o coin_n at_o all_o unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n neglect_v and_o very_o in_o no_o one_o thing_n whatsoever_o pardon_v this_o my_o overboldness_n have_v the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v more_o defective_a in_o piety_n and_o policy_n than_o that_o they_o have_v for_o these_o so_o many_o age_n see_v so_o slight_o to_o this_o province_n yea_o and_o to_o all_o ireland_n in_o the_o propagation_n of_o religion_n establish_v the_o weal_n public_a and_o reduce_v the_o life_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o civility_n whether_o it_o be_v for_o careless_a neglect_n spare_v or_o a_o forecast_n of_o damage_n or_o some_o reason_n of_o state_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o say_v but_o that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v no_o long_o thus_o neglect_v it_o seem_v of_o itself_o by_o good_a right_n to_o importune_v most_o earnest_o be_v a_o island_n so_o great_a so_o near_o a_o neighbour_n so_o fruitful_a in_o soil_n so_o rich_a in_o pasture_n more_o than_o credible_a beset_v with_o so_o many_o wood_n enrich_v with_o so_o many_o mineral_n if_o they_o be_v search_v water_v with_o so_o many_o river_n environ_v with_o so_o many_o haven_n lie_v so_o fit_a and_o commodious_a for_o fail_v into_o most_o wealthy_a country_n and_o thereby_o like_a to_o be_v for_o impost_n and_o custom_n very_o profitable_a and_o to_o conclude_v breed_v and_o rear_v man_n so_o abundant_o as_o it_o do_v who_o consider_v either_o their_o mind_n or_o their_o body_n may_v be_v of_o singular_a employment_n for_o all_o duty_n and_o function_n as_o well_o of_o war_n as_o of_o peace_n if_o they_o be_v wrought_v and_o conform_v to_o orderly_a civility_n i_o intimate_v even_o now_o that_o i_o will_v speak_v touch_v the_o o-neals_a who_o carry_v themselves_o as_o lord_n of_o ulster_n and_o i_o promise_v not_o long_o since_o a_o friend_n of_o i_o that_o i_o will_v write_v of_o their_o rebellion_n raise_v in_o our_o age_n and_o very_o i_o will_v perform_v my_o promise_n to_o his_o mane_n who_o while_o he_o live_v i_o observe_v with_o all_o respect_n and_o be_v now_o in_o heaven_n i_o will_v not_o forget_v thus_o much_o only_o i_o will_v promise_v by_o way_n of_o preface_n that_o i_o have_v compendious_o collect_v these_o matter_n out_o of_o my_o annal_n and_o here_o conjoin_v they_o which_o there_o be_v sever_v and_o divide_v according_a to_o their_o several_a time_n and_o withal_o that_o whatsoever_o i_o shall_v write_v be_v not_o upon_o uncertain_a rumour_n but_o gather_v summary_o from_o out_o oâ—_n their_o own_o hand_n write_n who_o manage_v those_o affair_n and_o be_v present_a in_o the_o action_n and_o this_o will_v i_o do_v with_o so_o sincere_a a_o affection_n to_o the_o truth_n and_o so_o uncorrupt_a fidelity_n that_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o i_o shall_v have_v thanks_o at_o their_o hand_n who_o love_v the_o truth_n and_o desire_v to_o understand_v the_o late_a affair_n of_o ireland_n and_o not_o incur_v the_o blame_n of_o any_o unless_o they_o be_v such_o as_o have_v do_v ill_o take_v it_o not_o well_o if_o themselves_o be_v according_o censure_v the_o o-neales_a and_o their_o rebellion_n in_o our_o time_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o that_o great_a neale_n who_o rule_v by_o force_n and_o arm_n in_o ulster_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n before_o the_o come_n of_o saint_n patrick_n nor_o of_o those_o in_o the_o middle_a time_n who_o be_v but_o of_o mean_a note_n and_o memorial_n to_o speak_v of_o this_o family_n after_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o english_a in_o ireland_n lay_v close_o and_o obscure_a in_o remote_a lurk_a corner_n unless_o it_o be_v when_o edward_n brus_n brother_n to_o robert_n king_n of_o scotland_n name_v himself_o king_n of_o ireland_n for_o then_o in_o a_o troublesome_a time_n dovenald_n o-neale_n start_v and_o rouse_v himself_o out_o of_o his_o lurk_a hole_n and_o in_o his_o missive_n unto_o the_o pope_n use_v this_o title_n in_o his_o stile_n 26._o dovenald_n o-neale_n king_n of_o ulster_n and_o in_o right_a of_o inheritance_n the_o undoubted_a heir_n of_o all_o ireland_n but_o after_o these_o stir_n and_o trouble_n be_v lay_v this_o new_a king_n soon_o vanish_v away_o and_o dovenalds_n posterity_n pluck_v in_o their_o horn_n and_o hide_v their_o head_n until_o that_o while_o england_n be_v all_o in_o a_o combustion_n kindle_v by_o the_o furious_a firebrand_n of_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n for_o the_o imperial_a crown_n those_o english_a that_o serve_v and_o live_v here_o abandon_v ulster_n and_o
lismore_n sometime_o legate_n of_o ireland_n a_o earnest_a follower_n of_o the_o virtue_n which_o he_o have_v see_v and_o hear_v of_o his_o devout_a father_n saint_n bernard_n and_o pope_n eugenius_n a_o venerable_a man_n with_o who_o he_o be_v in_o the_o probatorie_n at_o clarevall_n who_o also_o ordain_v he_o to_o be_v the_o legate_n in_o ireland_n after_o his_o obedience_n perform_v within_o the_o monastery_n of_o kyrieleyson_n happy_o depart_v to_o christ._n jerusalem_n be_v take_v with_o the_o lord_n cross_n by_o the_o sultan_n and_o the_o saracen_n after_o many_o christian_n slay_v mclxxxvii_o upon_o the_o calends_n or_o first_o day_n of_o july_n be_v the_o abbey_n of_o yne_n in_o ulster_n found_v mclxxxix_o henry_n fitz-empresse_n depart_v this_o life_n after_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n richard_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o font-ebrard_a in_o the_o same_o year_n be_v found_v the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr colle_n victoriae_fw-la that_o be_v of_o cnokmoy_n mcxc._n king_n richard_n and_o king_n philip_n make_v a_o voyage_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n mcxci_o in_o the_o monastery_n of_o clarevall_n the_o translation_n of_o malachi_n bishop_n of_o armagh_n be_v honourable_o celebrate_v mcxcii_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n be_v burn_v mcxciii_o richard_n king_n of_o england_n in_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o ostrich_n and_o he_o make_v a_o end_n by_o composition_n with_o the_o emperor_n to_o pay_v for_o his_o ransom_n one_o hundred_o thousand_o mark_n and_o with_o the_o empress_n to_o pay_v thirty_o thousand_o also_o with_o the_o foresay_a duke_n 20._o thousand_o mark_n in_o regard_n of_o a_o obligation_n which_o he_o have_v make_v unto_o they_o for_o henry_n duke_n of_o saxony_n now_o he_o remain_v in_o the_o emperor_n prison_n a_o year_n six_o month_n and_o three_o day_n for_o who_o ransom_n all_o the_o chalice_n in_o manner_n throughout_o england_n be_v sold._n in_o the_o same_o year_n be_v found_v the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr jugo_fw-la dei_fw-la that_o be_v of_o god_n yoke_n mcxciiii_o the_o relic_n of_o s._n malachi_n bishop_n of_o clareval_n be_v bring_v into_o ireland_n and_o with_o all_o honour_n that_o may_v be_v receive_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o mellifont_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o cistertian_n order_n mcxcu._n matthew_n archbishop_n of_o cassile_a legate_n of_o ireland_n &_o john_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n carry_v away_o the_o corpse_n of_o hugh_n lacie_n the_o conqueror_n of_o meth_n from_o the_o irish_a and_o solemn_o inter_v it_o in_o the_o monastery_n of_o blessedness_n that_o be_v becty_n but_o the_o head_n of_o the_o say_v hugh_n be_v bestow_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n thomas_n in_o dublin_n mcxcviii_o the_o order_n of_o friar_n preacher_n begin_v in_o the_o part_n about_o tolouse_n by_o dominicke_n the_o second_o mcxcix_o richard_n king_n of_o england_n die_v after_o who_o succeed_v john_n his_o brother_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o earl_n of_o mortaigne_a which_o john_n slay_v arthur_n the_o lawful_a heir_n son_n of_o geffrey_n his_o whole_a brother_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n die_v richard_n when_o k._n kichard_n besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o chaluz_n in_o little_a britain_n wound_v he_o be_v to_o death_n with_o a_o arrow_n by_o one_o of_o those_o in_o the_o say_a castle_n named_z bertram_z gurdon_n and_o when_o he_o dispair_v of_o his_o life_n he_o demise_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o all_o his_o other_o land_n unto_o his_o brother_n to_o keep_v all_o his_o jewel_n and_o one_o four_o part_n of_o his_o treasure_n he_o give_v unto_o his_o nephew_n otho_n and_o another_o four_o part_n of_o his_o treasure_n he_o give_v and_o command_v to_o be_v deal_v among_o his_o servant_n and_o the_o poor_a now_o when_o the_o say_v bertram_n be_v apprehend_v and_o bring_v before_o the_o king_n the_o k._n demand_v of_o he_o in_o these_o term_n what_o harm_n have_v i_o do_v thou_o that_o thou_o have_v slay_v i_o unto_o who_o without_o any_o manner_n of_o fear_n he_o answer_v thus_o thou_o kill_v my_o father_n and_o two_o of_o my_o brethren_n with_o thy_o own_o hand_n and_o i_o also_o thou_o will_v now_o have_v kill_v take_v therefore_o what_o revenge_n so_o ever_o thou_o will_v of_o i_o for_o i_o pass_v not_o so_o thou_o may_v be_v slay_v that_o have_v wrought_v so_o many_o mischief_n to_o the_o world_n then_o the_o king_n forgive_v he_o his_o death_n and_o command_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v let_v go_v at_o liberty_n and_o to_o give_v he_o beside_o one_o hundred_o shilling_n sterling_a but_o after_o the_o king_n be_v dead_a some_o of_o the_o king_n minister_n slay_v the_o say_a beâ—â—â—am_n and_o hang_v he_o up_o and_o this_o king_n yield_v up_o his_o vital_a breath_n the_o eight_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n which_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v the_o four_o day_n of_o the_o week_n before_o palme-sunday_n and_o the_o eleven_o day_n after_o he_o be_v wound_v and_o bury_v he_o be_v at_o foâ—â—_n eâ—â—ard_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o his_o father_n touch_v who_o death_n a_o certain_a versifier_n say_v thus_o istiâ—_n in_o morte_fw-la perimit_fw-la formica_fw-la leonem_fw-la proh_fw-la dolour_n in_o tanto_fw-it funere_fw-la mundus_fw-la obit_fw-la in_o this_o man_n death_n as_o be_v well_o see_v the_o ant_n a_o lion_n slay_v and_o in_o so_o great_a a_o death_n alas_o the_o world_n do_v end_v her_o day_n the_o corpse_n of_o which_o king_n richard_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n whence_o be_v this_o verse_n make_v viscera_n carceolum_n corpus_n fons_n seruat_fw-la ebrardi_n et_fw-la cor_fw-la rhothomagum_fw-la magne_fw-la richard_n tuum_fw-la thy_o bowel_n only_a carceol_n keep_v thy_o corpse_n font-everard_n and_o rouen_n have_v keep_v of_o thy_o heart_n o_o puissant_a richard_n when_o king_n richard_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n his_o brother_n john_n be_v gird_v with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o rhoan_n the_o seven_o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o may_n next_o ensue_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a king_n which_o archbishop_n do_v set_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n a_o circle_n flower_n with_o golden_a rose_n in_o the_o top_n round_o about_o also_o upon_o the_o six_o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o june_n he_o be_v anoint_v and_o crown_v king_n of_o england_n all_o the_o lord_n and_o noble_n of_o england_n be_v present_a within_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n peter_n in_o westminster_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n ascension_n and_o afterward_o be_v john_n king_n of_o england_n call_v to_o a_o parliament_n in_o france_n by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o answer_v as_o touch_v the_o death_n of_o his_o nephew_n arthur_n and_o because_o he_o come_v not_o he_o deprive_v he_o of_o normandy_n the_o same_o year_n be_v the_o abbey_n of_o commerer_n found_v mcc_n cathol_n cronerg_n king_n of_o conaght_n founder_v of_o the_o monastery_n de_fw-fr colle_n victoriae_n that_o be_v of_o the_o hill_n of_o victory_n be_v expel_v out_o of_o conaght_n the_o same_o year_n be_v found_v the_o monastery_n de_fw-fr voto_fw-la that_o be_v tynterne_n by_o william_n martial_n earl_n martial_n and_o of_o pembroch_o who_o be_v lord_n of_o leinster_n to_o wit_n of_o weisford_n ossory_n caterlagh_n and_o kildare_n in_o regard_n and_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n who_o espouse_v the_o daughter_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o stroghul_n and_o of_o eve_n the_o daughter_n of_o dermot-mac-murogh_a but_o because_o the_o foresay_a william_n earl_n martial_n be_v in_o exceed_v great_a jeopardie_n both_o day_n and_o night_n in_o the_o sea_n he_o vow_v a_o vow_n unto_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n that_o if_o he_o may_v be_v deliver_v from_o the_o tempest_n and_o come_v to_o land_n he_o will_v make_v a_o monastery_n unto_o christ_n and_o marie_n his_o mother_n and_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v when_o he_o be_v come_v safe_a to_o weisford_n he_o make_v i_o say_v the_o monastery_n of_o tyntern_n according_a to_o his_o vow_n and_o call_v it_o the_o monastery_n de_fw-fr voto_fw-la that_o be_v of_o the_o vow_n in_o the_o same_o year_n be_v found_v the_o monastery_n de_fw-fr flumine_fw-la dei_fw-la that_o be_v of_o god_n river_n mccii_o gathol_n cronerg_n or_o crorobdyr_n king_n of_o conaght_n be_v set_v again_o in_o his_o kingdom_n the_o same_o year_n be_v found_v the_o house_n of_o canon_n or_o regular_a priest_n of_o st._n marry_o by_o sir_n meiler_n fitz-henrie_n mcciii_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n saviour_n that_o be_v dowiâ—ky_n be_v found_v be_v in_o this_o year_n and_o the_o next_o follow_v build_v mcciu_o there_o be_v a_o field_n fight_v between_o john_n curcie_n earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o hugh_n lacie_n at_o down_n in_o which_o battle_n many_o on_o both_o side_n lose_v their_o life_n but_o john_n curcie_n have_v the_o upper_a
with_o gylly_a cavinelagh_n obugill_n and_o mac-derley_a king_n of_o oresgael_n with_o the_o principal_a man_n of_o kineoil_n conail_n and_o many_o of_o the_o army_n of_o the_o say_a justice_n be_v drown_v as_o they_o pass_v over_o the_o water_n of_o fin_n northward_o and_o among_o they_o in_o the_o rescue_v of_o a_o prey_n there_o be_v slay_v atarmanudaboge_v sir_n w._n brit_n sheriff_n of_o conacth_v and_o the_o young_a knight_n his_o brother_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a army_n spoil_v the_o country_n and_o leave_v the_o signiory_n of_o kineoil_n conail_n to_o rory_n o-cone_a for_o that_o time_n there_o be_v another_o expedition_n also_o by_o the_o say_a justice_n into_o tirconnell_n and_o great_a spoil_n make_v and_o o-canamayu_a be_v expel_v out_o of_o kenoilgain_o &_o he_o leave_v the_o territory_n of_o kenail_n conail_n with_o gorry_a mac-donald_n o-donnel_a there_o be_v another_o expedition_n also_o by_o the_o say_a justice_n into_o tireogaine_o against_o o-neale_n but_o he_o give_v pledge_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o country_n there_o be_v another_o expedition_n by_o the_o say_a justice_n in_o leinster_n against_o the_o irishry_n who_o he_o pitiful_o outrage_v and_o spoil_v their_o land_n in_o another_o expedition_n also_o the_o say_a justice_n destroy_v kenoilgain_o and_o all_o ulster_n in_o despite_n of_o o-neale_n tarry_v three_o night_n at_o tullaghoge_n mccxliii_o hugh_n lacie_n earl_n of_o ulster_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o crag-fergous_a in_o the_o covent_n of_o the_o friar_n minour_n leave_v a_o daughter_n his_o heir_n who_o walter_n burk_n who_o be_v earl_n of_o ulster_n espouse_v in_o the_o same_o year_n die_v lord_n girald_n fitz-moris_n and_o richard_n burk_n mccxlvi_o a_o earthquake_n over_o all_o the_o west_n about_o 9_o of_o the_o clock_n mccxlviii_o sir_n john_n fitz-gefferey_n knight_n come_v lord_n justice_n into_o ireland_n mccl._n lewis_n king_n of_o france_n and_o william_n long_n espee_fw-mi with_o many_o other_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o saracen_n in_o ireland_n maccanewey_n a_o son_n of_o beliol_n be_v slay_v in_o leys_n as_o he_o well_o deserve_v mccli_o the_o lord_n henry_n lacie_n be_v bear_v likewise_o upon_o christmas_n day_n alexander_n king_n of_o scotland_n a_o child_n eleven_o year_n old_a espouse_v at_o york_n margaret_n the_o king_n of_o england_n daughter_n mcclv_o alan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n be_v make_v lord_n justice_n and_o come_v into_o ireland_n mcclvii_o the_o lord_n moris_n or_o maurice_n fitz-gerald_n decease_v mcclix_o stephen_n long_n espee_fw-mi come_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o green_a castle_n in_o ulster_n be_v throw_v down_o likewise_o william_n dene_fw-mi be_v make_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n mcclxi_o the_o lord_n john_n fitz-thomas_n and_o the_o lord_n maurice_n his_o son_n be_v slay_v in_o desmund_n by_o mac-karthy_a likewise_o william_n dene_fw-mi lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n deject_v after_o who_o succeed_v in_o the_o same_o year_n sir_n richard_n capell_n mcclxii_o richard_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n die_v item_n martin_n maundevile_n leave_v this_o life_n the_o morrow_n after_o saint_n bennet_n day_n mcclxiv_o maurice_n fitz_n gerald_n and_o maurice_n fitz_n maurice_n take_v prisoner_n rich._n capell_n the_o lord_n theobald_n botiller_n and_o the_o lord_n john_n cogan_n at_o tristel-dermot_n mcclxvii_o david_n barrie_n be_v make_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n mcclxviii_o come_v maurice_n fitz_n maurice_n be_v drown_v item_n lord_n robert_n ufford_n be_v make_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n mcclxix_o the_o castle_n of_o roscomon_n be_v found_v richard_n of_o excester_n be_v make_v lord_n justice_n mcclxx_o the_o lord_n james_n audeley_n come_v lord_n justice_n into_o ireland_n mcclxxi_o henry_n the_o king_n son_n of_o almain_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n the_o same_o year_n reign_v the_o plague_n famine_n and_o the_o sword_n and_o most_o in_o meth._n item_n nicholas_n de_fw-fr verdon_n and_o his_o brother_n john_n be_v slay_v walter_n burk_n or_o de_fw-fr burgo_n earl_n of_o ulster_n die_v mcclxxii_o the_o lord_n james_n audeley_n justice_n of_o ireland_n be_v kill_v with_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n in_o twomond_n after_o who_o succeed_v lord_n maurice_n fitz-maurice_n in_o the_o office_n of_o chief_a justice_n mcclxxiii_o the_o lord_n geffrey_n genevile_n return_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o be_v make_v justice_n of_o ireland_n mcclxxiv_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o robert_n kelwarby_n a_o friar_n of_o the_o order_n of_o preach_a friar_n and_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n upon_o s._n magnus_n the_o martyr_n day_n in_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n be_v anoint_v k._n of_o england_n and_o crown_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o noble_n of_o all_o england_n who_o protestation_n and_o oath_n be_v in_o this_o form_n i_o edward_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o king_n henry_n profess_v protest_v and_o promise_v before_o god_n and_o his_o angel_n from_o this_o time_n forward_o to_o keep_v without_o respect_n the_o law_n justice_n and_o peace_n unto_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o god_n and_o the_o people_n subject_n unto_o i_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o we_o can_v devise_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o our_o liege_n and_o loyal_a minister_n also_o to_o exhibit_v condign_a and_o canonical_a honour_n unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o god_n church_n to_o preserve_v inviolable_o whatsoever_o have_v be_v bestow_v by_o emperor_n and_o king_n upon_o the_o church_n commit_v unto_o they_o and_o to_o yield_v due_a honour_n unto_o abbat_n &_o the_o lord_n vessel_n according_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o our_o have_v etc._n etc._n so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o the_o holy_a gospel_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o same_o year_n die_v the_o lord_n john_n verdon_n likewise_o the_o lord_n thomas_n clare_n come_v into_o ireland_n item_n william_n fitz-roger_n prior_n of_o the_o hospitaler_n with_o many_o other_o be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o glyndelory_n and_o more_o there_o slay_v mcclxxv_o the_o castle_n of_o roscoman_n be_v erect_v again_o in_o the_o same_o year_n moydagh_n be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o norragh_n by_o sir_n walter_n faunte_n mcclxxvi_o robert_n ufford_n be_v make_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o second_o time_n geffrey_n genevile_n give_v place_n and_o depart_v mcclxxvii_o o-brene_a be_v slay_v mcclxxviii_o the_o lord_n david_n barry_n die_v likewise_o the_o lord_n john_n cogan_n mcclxxix_o the_o lord_n robert_n ufford_n enter_v into_o england_n and_o appoint_v in_o his_o room_n friar_n robert_n fulborne_n bishop_n of_o waterford_n in_o who_o time_n the_o money_n be_v change_v likewise_o the_o round_a table_n be_v hold_v at_o kenilworth_n by_o the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n mcclxxx_o robert_n ufford_n return_v out_o of_o england_n lord_n justice_z as_o before_z also_o the_o wife_n of_o robert_n ufford_n decease_v mcclxxxi_o adam_n cusack_n the_o young_a slay_v william_n barret_n and_o many_o other_o in_o connaght_n item_n friar_n stephen_n fulborne_n be_v make_v justice_n of_o ireland_n item_n the_o lord_n robert_n ufford_n return_v into_o england_n mcclxxxii_o moritagh_n and_o art_n mac-murgh_a his_o brother_n be_v slay_v at_o arclowe_n on_o the_o even_o of_o saint_n marie_n maudlin_a likewise_o the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n die_v mcclxxxiii_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n be_v in_o part_n burn_v and_o the_o belfray_n of_o saint_n trinity_n church_n in_o dublin_n the_o three_o day_n before_o the_o nones_n of_o januarie_n mcclxxxiiii_o the_o castle_n of_o ley_n be_v take_v and_o burn_v by_o the_o potentate_n or_o lord_n of_o offaly_n the_o morrow_n after_o saint_n barnaby_n the_o apostle_n his_o day_n alphonsus_n the_o king_n son_n twelve_o year_n old_a change_v his_o life_n mcclxxxv_o the_o lord_n theobald_n botiller_n die_v the_o six_o day_n before_o the_o kalend_n of_o october_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o arclowe_n and_o be_v bury_v there_o in_o the_o covent_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n item_n girald_n fitz-maurice_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o his_o own_o irish_a in_o offalie_n and_o richard_n petit_n and_o saint_n doget_n with_o many_o other_o and_o a_o great_a overthrow_n be_v give_v at_o rathode_n with_o much_o slaughter_n mcclxxxvi_o norragh_fw-mi and_o arstoll_n with_o other_o town_n be_v one_o after_o another_o continual_o burn_v by_o philip_n stanton_n the_o 16._o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o december_n in_o these_o day_n alianor_n queen_n of_o england_n mother_n of_o king_n edward_n take_v the_o mantle_n and_o the_o ring_n at_o ambresburie_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o saint_n thomas_n his_o translation_n have_v her_o dower_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v possess_v for_o ever_o likewise_o calwagh_n be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o kildare_n the_o lord_n thomas_n clare_n depart_v this_o life_n mcclxxxvii_o stephen_n fulborn_n archbishop_n of_o tuam_fw-la die_v after_o who_o there_o succeed_v in_o the_o office_n of_o lord_n chief_a justice_n for_o a_o time_n john_n
sampford_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o king_n of_o hungary_n forsake_v the_o christian_a faith_n become_v a_o apostata_fw-la and_o when_o he_o have_v call_v fraudulent_o as_o it_o be_v to_o a_o parliament_n the_o mighty_a potentate_n of_o his_o land_n miramomelius_fw-la a_o puissant_a saracene_n come_v upon_o they_o with_o 20000._o soldier_n carry_v away_o with_o he_o the_o king_n with_o all_o the_o christian_n there_o assemble_v on_o the_o even_a of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n day_n as_o the_o christian_n therefore_o journy_v the_o weather_n that_o be_v clear_a and_o fair_a turn_v to_o be_v cloudy_a and_o sudden_o a_o tempest_n of_o hail_n kill_v many_o thousand_o of_o the_o infidel_n together_o the_o christian_n return_v to_o their_o own_o home_n and_o the_o apostata_fw-la king_n alone_o go_v with_o the_o saracene_n the_o hungarian_n therefore_o crown_v his_o son_n king_n continue_v in_o the_o catholic_a faith_n mcclxxxix_o tripoli_n a_o famous_a city_n be_v lay_v even_o with_o the_o ground_n not_o without_o much_o effusion_n of_o christian_a blood_n and_o that_o by_o the_o sultan_n of_o babylon_n who_o command_v the_o image_n of_o the_o saint_n to_o be_v draw_v and_o drag_v at_o horse_n tail_n in_o contempt_n of_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n through_o the_o city_n new_o destroy_v mccxc_o inclyta_fw-la stirps_fw-la regis_fw-la sponsis_fw-la datur_fw-la ordine_fw-la legis_fw-la in_o lawful_a guise_n by_o hand_n and_o ring_n espouse_v be_v the_o king_n offspring_n the_o lord_n gilbert_n clare_n take_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n joan_n a_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n king_n edward_n in_o the_o abbey_n or_o covent_n church_n of_o westminster_n and_o the_o marriage_n be_v solemn_o celebrate_v in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n and_o john_n the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n his_o son_n marry_v margaret_n the_o say_v king_n daughter_n also_o in_o the_o church_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n the_o same_o year_n the_o lord_n william_n vescie_a be_v make_v justice_n of_o ireland_n enter_v upon_o the_o office_n on_o saint_n martin_n day_n item_n o_o molaghelin_n king_n of_o meth_n be_v slay_v mccxci_o gilbert_n clare_n the_o son_n of_o gilbert_n and_o of_o the_o lady_n joan_n of_o acre_n be_v bear_v the_o 11._o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o morning_n betimes_o item_n there_o be_v a_o army_n lead_v into_o ulster_n against_o o-hanlon_n and_o other_o prince_n hinder_v the_o peace_n by_o richard_n earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o william_n vescie_a justice_n of_o ireland_n item_n the_o lady_n eleanor_n sometime_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o mother_n of_o king_n edward_n die_v in_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n who_o in_o the_o religious_a habit_n which_o she_o desire_v lead_v a_o laudable_a life_n for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n eleven_o month_n and_o six_o day_n within_o the_o abbey_n of_o ambresby_n where_o she_o be_v a_o profess_a nun._n item_n there_o resound_v certain_a rumour_n in_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o lord_n pope_n martin_n on_o the_o even_a of_o st._n marry_o maudlin_a as_o touch_v the_o city_n acon_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n which_o be_v the_o only_a refuge_n of_o the_o christian_n namely_o that_o it_o be_v besiege_v by_o milkador_n the_o sultan_n of_o babylon_n &_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o his_o soldier_n and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v most_o fierce_o assault_v about_o forty_o day_n to_o wit_n from_o the_o eight_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n unto_o the_o fifteen_o calends_n of_o july_n at_o length_n the_o wall_n be_v pluck_v down_o by_o the_o saracen_n that_o assault_v it_o and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o they_o enter_v the_o city_n many_o christian_n be_v slay_v and_o some_o for_o fear_v drown_v in_o the_o sea_n the_o patriarch_n also_o with_o his_o train_n perish_v in_o the_o sea_n the_o king_n of_o cypress_n and_o oat_n grandison_n with_o their_o company_n pitiful_o escape_v by_o a_o ship_n item_n grant_v there_o be_v unto_o the_o lord_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o lord_n pope_n martin_n the_o ten_o part_n of_o all_o the_o profit_n of_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n for_o seven_o year_n in_o ireland_n towards_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n item_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n be_v bear_v mccxcii_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n eftsoon_o enter_v scotland_n and_o be_v elect_v king_n of_o scotland_n lord_n john_n balliol_n of_o galwey_n obtain_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n in_o right_a of_o inheritance_n and_o do_v homage_n unto_o the_o lord_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n at_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n on_o s._n stephen_n day_n florentius_n earl_n of_o holland_n robert_n brus_n earl_n of_o carrick_n john_n hastings_n john_n comyn_n patrick_n dunbar_n john_n vescie_a nicolas_n soul_n and_o william_n roos_n who_o all_o of_o they_o in_o that_o kingdom_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n king_n edward_n item_n a_o fifteen_o of_o all_o secular_a man_n good_n in_o ireland_n be_v grant_v unto_o the_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n of_o england_n the_o same_o to_o be_v collect_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n item_n sir_n peter_n genevile_n knight_n die_v item_n rice_n ap_fw-mi meredyke_n be_v bring_v to_o york_n and_o there_o at_o horse_n tail_n draw_v etc._n etc._n mccxciii_o a_o general_a and_o open_a war_n there_o be_v at_o sea_n against_o the_o norman_n item_n no_o small_a number_n of_o the_o norman_n by_o fight_n at_o sea_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o port_n of_o england_n and_o other_o their_o co-adjutors_a between_o easter_n and_o whitsuntide_n for_o which_o cause_n there_o arise_v war_n between_o england_n and_o france_n whereupon_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n direct_v his_o letter_n of_o credence_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o he_o shall_v make_v personal_a appearance_n at_o his_o parliament_n to_o answer_v unto_o question_n which_o the_o same_o king_n will_v propose_v unto_o he_o who_o mandate_n in_o this_o behalf_n be_v not_o fulfil_v straightway_o the_o king_n of_o france_n declare_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o french_a the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o be_v outlaw_v condemn_v he_o item_n gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n enter_v with_o his_o wife_n into_o ireland_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n luke_n mccxciv_o william_n montefort_n in_o the_o king_n counsel_n hold_v at_o westminster_n before_o the_o king_n die_v sudden_o which_o william_n be_v the_o dean_n of_o s._n paul_n in_o london_n in_o who_o mouth_n the_o prelate_n bishop_n and_o clergy_n put_v their_o word_n which_o he_o be_v to_o utter_v and_o doubt_v how_o much_o the_o king_n affect_v and_o desire_v to_o have_v of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o willing_a by_o he_o to_o be_v certify_v in_o who_o also_o the_o king_n repose_v most_o trust_v be_v return_v to_o the_o king_n and_o make_v haste_n before_o the_o king_n to_o deliver_v express_o a_o speech_n that_o he_o have_v conceive_v become_v speechless_a on_o a_o sudden_a and_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v carry_v forth_o by_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o their_o arm_n in_o piteous_a manner_n in_o regard_n of_o which_o sight_n that_o thus_o happen_v man_n strike_v with_o fear_n give_v out_o these_o speech_n sure_o this_o man_n have_v be_v the_o agent_n and_o procurator_n that_o the_o ten_o of_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n and_o another_o author_n and_o procurer_n of_o a_o scrutiny_n make_v into_o the_o fold_n and_o flock_n of_o christ_n as_o also_o of_o a_o contribution_n grant_v afterward_o to_o the_o king_n cry_v against_o william_n item_n the_o city_n of_o bordeaux_n with_o the_o land_n of_o gascoigne_n adjoin_v be_v occupy_v or_o hold_v by_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n conditional_o but_o unjust_o and_o perfidious_o detain_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o which_o cause_n john_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n and_o certain_a other_o lord_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v send_v into_o almain_n to_o the_o king_n thereof_o and_o after_o they_o have_v their_o dispatch_n and_o answer_v in_o tordran_n the_o lord_n archbishop_n be_v return_v into_o england_n end_v his_o life_n upon_o s._n leodegary_n day_n the_o bone_n of_o which_o john_n sampford_n be_v inter_v in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n patrick_n in_o dublin_n the_o ten_o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o march._n the_o same_o year_n there_o arise_v debate_n between_o lord_n william_n vescy_n lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o the_o lord_n john_n fitz-thomas_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n williliam_n vescy_n cross_v the_o sea_n into_o england_n &_o left_a sir_n william_n hay_n in_o his_o stead_n justice_n of_o ireland_n but_o when_o both_o of_o they_o be_v come_v before_o the_o king_n to_o fight_v a_o combat_n under_o a_o appeal_n for_o treason_n the_o foresay_a
william_n vescy_n flee_v into_o france_n and_o will_v not_o fight_v then_o the_o king_n of_o england_n give_v all_o the_o signory_n and_o lordship_n which_o be_v the_o lord_n william_n vescy_n unto_o sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n to_o wit_n kildare_n rathemgan_n and_o many_o other_o the_o same_o year_n gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n return_v out_o of_o ireland_n into_o england_n likewise_o richard_n earl_n of_o ulster_n soon_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n nicholas_n be_v taâ—en_o prisoner_n by_o sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n and_o keep_v in_o ward_n within_o the_o castle_n of_o ley_n unto_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n gregory_n the_o pope_n who_o enlargement_n be_v then_o make_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o a_o parliament_n at_o kilkenny_n for_o the_o take_n of_o who_o the_o foresay_a sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n give_v all_o his_o land_n to_o wit_n slygah_n with_o the_o pertenance_n which_o he_o have_v in_o connaght_n item_n the_o castle_n of_o kildare_n be_v win_v kildare_n and_o the_o country_n round_o about_o it_o be_v spoil_v by_o the_o english_a and_o irish._n caluagh_n burn_v all_o the_o roll_n and_o tally_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n great_a dearth_n and_o pestilence_n there_o be_v throughout_o ireland_n this_o year_n and_o the_o two_o next_o ensue_v item_n lord_n william_n odyngzele_n be_v make_v justice_n of_o ireland_n mccxcv_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n build_v the_o castle_n de_fw-fr bello-marisco_a that_o be_v beaumaris_n in_o venedocia_fw-la which_o be_v call_v mother_n of_o cambria_n and_o of_o the_o common_a sort_n anglesey_n enter_v unto_o the_o say_v anglesey_n straight_o after_o easter_n and_o subdue_a the_o venodote_n that_o be_v the_o able_a man_n of_o anglesey_n under_o his_o dominion_n and_o soon_o after_o this_o time_n namely_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n margaret_n madock_n at_o that_o time_n the_o elect_a prince_n of_o wales_n submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n grace_n and_o favour_n be_v bring_v by_o john_n haverings_n to_o london_n and_o there_o shut_v up_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n expect_v the_o king_n grace_n and_o benevolence_n this_o year_n die_v lord_n william_n odingzele_n justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o morrow_n after_o s._n mary_n of_o egypt_n who_o succeed_v sir_n thomas_n fitz-maurice_n in_o the_o justiceship_n item_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o irish_a of_o leinster_n waste_v leinster_n burn_v newcastle_n with_o other_o town_n item_n thomas_n torbevile_n a_o traitor_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o realm_n be_v convict_v be_v draw_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o london_n lie_v along_o prostrate_a guard_v with_o four_o tormentor_n disguise_v under_o vizard_n taunt_a and_o revile_v he_o and_o thus_o in_o the_o end_n be_v hang_v upon_o a_o jibbet_n in_o chain_n so_o as_o his_o carcase_n may_v not_o be_v commit_v to_o sepulture_n but_o kite_n carrion_a crow_n and_o raven_n celebrate_v his_o funeral_n this_o thomas_n be_v one_o of_o they_o which_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o rion_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o bring_v to_o paris_n who_o speak_v unto_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n and_o say_v that_o he_o will_v betray_v the_o king_n of_o england_n into_o their_o hand_n and_o leave_v there_o his_o two_o son_n for_o hostage_n return_v from_o the_o part_n beyond-sea_o join_v himself_o unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o counsel_n relate_v unto_o they_o all_o how_o crafty_o he_o escape_v out_o of_o prison_n and_o when_o he_o have_v get_v intelligence_n of_o the_o king_n designment_n and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o put_v all_o in_o writing_n and_o direct_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o provost_n of_o paris_n for_o which_o be_v in_o the_o end_n convict_v he_o receive_v the_o sentence_n of_o judgement_n aforesaid_a item_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o scot_n have_v break_v the_o bond_n of_o peace_n which_o they_o have_v covenant_v with_o the_o lord_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n make_v a_o new_a league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o conspire_v together_o rose_z up_o in_o arm_n against_o their_o own_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o king_n john_n balliol_n and_o enclose_v he_o within_o the_o inland_n part_n of_o scotland_n in_o a_o castle_n environ_v and_o fence_a round_n about_o with_o mountain_n they_o elect_v unto_o themselves_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o france_n twelve_o peer_n to_o wit_n four_o bishop_n four_o earl_n and_o four_o lord_n of_o the_o nobility_n by_o who_o will_n and_o direction_n all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v manage_v and_o this_o be_v do_v in_o despite_n and_o to_o disgrace_v the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o that_o against_o the_o will_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o scot_n the_o say_a john_n be_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n set_v over_o they_o to_o be_v their_o sovereign_n item_n the_o king_n of_o england_n bring_v a_o army_n again_o towards_o scotland_n in_o lent_n follow_v to_o repress_v the_o rash_a arrogancy_n and_o presumption_n of_o the_o scot_n against_o their_o own_o father_n and_o king_n item_n sir_n john_n wogan_n be_v make_v justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o lord_n thomas_n fitz-maurice_n give_v place_n unto_o he_o item_n the_o say_a john_n wogan_n justice_n of_o ireland_n make_v peace_n and_o truce_n to_o last_v for_o two_o year_n between_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o john_n fitz-thomas_n and_o the_o geraldine_n item_n in_o these_o day_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o christ_n his_o nativity_n gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n finish_v this_o life_n item_n the_o king_n of_o england_n send_v his_o brother_n edmund_n with_o a_o army_n into_o gascoigne_n mccxcvi_o the_o lord_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n the_o three_o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o april_n to_o wit_n upon_o friday_n that_o fall_v out_o then_o to_o be_v in_o easter_n week_n win_v berwicke_n wherein_o be_v slay_v about_o 7000._o scot_n and_o of_o the_o english_a one_o only_a knight_n to_o wit_n sir_n richard_n cornwall_n with_o seven_o footman_n and_o no_o more_o item_n short_o after_o namely_o upon_o the_o four_o of_o may_n he_o enter_v the_o castle_n of_o dunbar_n and_o take_v prisoner_n of_o the_o enemy_n about_o forty_o man_n alive_a who_o all_o submit_a themselves_o to_o the_o king_n grace_n and_o mercy_n have_v before_o defeat_v the_o whole_a army_n of_o the_o scot_n that_o be_v to_o say_v slay_v seven_o hundred_o man_n of_o arm_n neither_o be_v there_o slay_v of_o the_o english_a man_n in_o that_o service_n as_o well_o of_o horseman_n as_o of_o footman_n but_o ..._o footman_n only_o item_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o saint_n john_n before_o port-latin_a no_o small_a number_n of_o welshman_n even_o about_o fifteen_o thousand_o by_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n go_v into_o scotland_n to_o invade_v and_o conquer_v it_o and_o the_o same_o time_n the_o great_a lord_n of_o ireland_n to_o wit_n john_n wogan_n justice_n of_o ireland_n richard_n bourk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n theobald_n butler_n and_o john_n fitz-thomas_n with_o other_o come_v to_o aid_v and_o sail_v over_o sea_n into_o scotland_n the_o king_n of_o england_n also_o entertain_v they_o upon_o the_o three_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o may_n to_o wit_n on_o whitsunday_n make_v a_o great_a and_o solemn_a feast_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o rokesburgh_n to_o they_o and_o other_o knight_n of_o england_n item_n upon_o the_o next_o wednesday_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n barnaby_n the_o apostle_n he_o enter_v the_o town_n of_o edeâ—burgh_n and_o win_v the_o castle_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n and_o short_o after_o even_o in_o the_o same_o summer_n be_v all_o the_o castle_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o scotland_n render_v up_o into_o his_o hand_n item_n the_o same_o lord_n john_n balliol_n king_n of_o scotland_n come_v though_o unwilling_a upon_o the_o sunday_n next_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o translation_n of_o saint_n thomas_n the_o archbishop_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n with_o earl_n bishop_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o knight_n beside_o and_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o the_o king_n grace_n and_o will_n save_v life_n and_o limb_n and_o the_o lord_n john_n balliol_n resign_v up_o all_o his_o right_n of_o scotland_n into_o the_o king_n of_o england_n his_o hand_n who_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n send_v towards_o the_o part_n about_o london_n under_o safe_a conduct_n item_n edmund_n the_o king_n of_o england_n brother_n die_v in_o gascoigne_n mccxcvii_o lord_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n sail_v over_o into_o flanders_n with_o a_o power_n of_o arm_a man_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o the_o war_n that_o be_v raise_v between_o they_o where_o after_o great_a expense_n and_o much_o altercation_n a_o certain_a form_n of_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o they_o with_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v submit_v themselves_o unto_o the_o ordinance_n of_o
the_o lord_n the_o pope_n from_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o be_v send_v certain_a messenger_n to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n but_o while_o king_n edward_n abode_n in_o flanders_n william_n walleis_n by_o the_o common_a counsel_n of_o the_o scot_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o the_o bridge_n of_o strivelin_n and_o give_v battle_n unto_o john_n earl_n warren_n in_o which_o battle_n on_o both_o side_n many_o be_v slay_v and_o many_o drown_v but_o the_o englishman_n be_v discomfit_v and_o defeat_v upon_o which_o exploit_n all_o the_o scot_n at_o once_o arise_v and_o make_v a_o insurrection_n as_o well_o earl_n as_o baron_n against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o there_o fell_a discord_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o roger_n bigod_n earl_n mareschall_n but_o soon_o after_o they_o be_v agree_v and_o saint_n lewis_n a_o friar_n minor_fw-la son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n and_o archbishop_n of_o colein_n die_v also_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr maliagro_n that_o be_v of_o the_o majoricke_a land_n institute_v the_o order_n of_o the_o friar_n minor_n at_o the_o information_n of_o saint_n lewis_n who_o say_v go_v and_o do_v so_o item_n in_o ireland_n leghlin_n with_o other_o town_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o irish_a of_o slemergi_fw-la item_n calwagh_o o-hanlan_a and_o yneg_v mac-mahon_n be_v slay_v in_o urgale_n mccxcviii_o pope_n boniface_n the_o four_o the_o morrow_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n after_o all_o tumult_n be_v appease_v ordain_v and_o confirm_v a_o peace_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o certain_a condition_n that_o after_o follow_v item_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n set_v forth_o with_o a_o army_n again_o into_o scotland_n for_o to_o subdue_v the_o scot_n under_o his_o dominion_n item_n there_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o same_o expedition_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n marie_n maudlin_a many_o thousand_o of_o the_o scot_n at_o fawkirk_n the_o sun_n the_o same_o day_n appear_v as_o red_a as_o blood_n over_o all_o ireland_n so_o long_o as_o the_o battle_n continue_v at_o fawkirke_n aforesaid_a item_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o lord_n king_n of_o england_n feoff_v his_o knight_n in_o the_o earldom_n and_o barony_n of_o the_o scot_n that_o be_v slay_v more_o in_o ireland_n peace_n and_o concord_n be_v conclude_v between_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o lord_n john_n fitz-thomas_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o apostle_n simon_n and_o jude._n also_o on_o the_o morrow_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o 7._o saint_n sleeper_n the_o sunbeam_n be_v change_v almost_o into_o the_o colour_n of_o blood_n even_o from_o the_o morning_n so_o that_o all_o man_n that_o see_v it_o wonder_v thereat_o moreover_o there_o die_v sir_n thomas_n fitz-maurice_n knight_n and_o sir_n robert_n bigod_n sometime_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o bench._n item_n in_o the_o city_n artha_n as_o also_o in_o reathe_n in_o the_o part_n of_o italy_n while_o pope_n boniface_n abide_v there_o at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o happen_v so_o great_a a_o earthquake_n that_o tower_n and_o palace_n fall_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n the_o pope_n also_o with_o his_o cardinal_n flee_v from_o the_o city_n much_o affright_v item_n upon_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o epiphany_n that_o be_v twelve_o day_n there_o be_v a_o earthquake_n though_o not_o so_o violent_a in_o england_n from_o canterbury_n as_o far_o as_o to_o hampton_n mccxcix_o lord_n theobald_n botiller_n the_o young_a depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o manor_n de_fw-fr turby_n the_o second_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o may_n who_o corpse_n be_v convey_v towards_o weydeney_n that_o be_v weney_n in_o the_o county_n of_o limeric_n the_o six_o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o june_n item_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n take_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n margaret_n sister_n to_o the_o noble_a king_n of_o france_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n in_o canterbury_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n item_n the_o sultan_n of_o babylon_n be_v defeat_v with_o a_o great_a army_n of_o saracen_n by_o cassian_n king_n of_o the_o tartar_n mccxcix_o the_o day_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n marie_n there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o the_o saracen_n horseman_n slay_v beside_o the_o footman_n who_o be_v likewise_o innumerable_a item_n in_o the_o same_o year_n there_o be_v a_o battle_n or_o fight_n of_o dog_n in_o burgundy_n at_o genelon_n castle_n and_o the_o number_n of_o the_o dog_n be_v 3000._o and_o every_o one_o kill_v another_o so_o that_o no_o dog_n escape_v alive_a but_o one_o alone_a item_n the_o same_o year_n many_o irishman_n come_v to_o trouble_v and_o molest_v the_o lord_n theobald_n verdon_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o roch_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n mccc_o the_o pollard_n money_n be_v forbid_v in_o england_n and_o ireland_n also_o in_o the_o autumn_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n enter_v scotland_n with_o a_o power_n of_o arm_a man_n but_o at_o the_o commandment_n of_o pope_n boniface_n he_o be_v stay_v and_o he_o send_v solemn_a messenger_n unto_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n excuse_v himself_o of_o do_v any_o injury_n item_n thomas_n the_o king_n son_n of_o england_n be_v the_o last_o day_n of_o may_n bear_v at_o brotherton_n of_o margaret_n sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n item_n edward_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n die_v without_o leave_v behind_o a_o heir_n of_o his_o own_o body_n and_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o hales_n mccci_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n enter_v into_o scotland_n with_o a_o army_n unto_o who_o fail_v over_o sea_n sir_n john_n wogan_n justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n peter_n bermingham_n and_o many_o other_o to_o aid_v the_o king_n of_o england_n also_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n dublin_n be_v burn_v together_o with_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n warburga_n on_o s._n columb_n day_n at_o night_n more_o sir_n geffrey_n genevil_n espouse_v the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n john_n montefort_n and_o sir_n john_n mortimer_n espouse_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n peter_n genevil_n and_o the_o lord_n theobald_n verdon_n espouse_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o man_n of_o leinster_n make_v war_n in_o winter_n burn_v the_o town_n of_o wykynlo_n and_o rathdon_n with_o other_o but_o they_o escape_v not_o unpunished_a because_o the_o more_o part_n of_o their_o sustenance_n be_v burn_v up_o and_o their_o cattle_n lose_v by_o depredation_n and_o the_o same_o irish_a have_v be_v utter_o almost_o consume_v but_o that_o the_o seditious_a dissension_n of_o certain_a englishman_n be_v a_o hindrance_n thereto_o item_n a_o defeature_n and_o slaughter_n be_v make_v by_o the_o toolan_n upon_o a_o small_a company_n assemble_v of_o the_o breny_v in_o which_o be_v slay_v almost_o three_o hundred_o robber_n item_n walter_n power_n waste_v a_o great_a part_n of_o monster_n burn_v many_o farm_n house_n mcccii_o there_o die_v the_o lady_n margaret_n wife_n to_o sir_n john_n wogan_n justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o three_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n and_o in_o the_o week_n follow_v maud_n lacie_n wife_n to_o sir_n geoffrey_n genevil_n die_v also_o edward_n botiller_n recover_v the_o manor_n de_fw-fr hollâ—wood_n s._n bosco_n with_o the_o pertenance_n from_o sir_n richard_n ferenge_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n by_o a_o concord_n make_v between_o they_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n hilary_n item_n the_o fleming_n give_v a_o overthrow_n at_o courteray_n in_o flanders_n unto_o the_o army_n of_o the_o french_a the_o wednesday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o translation_n of_o s._n thomas_n wherein_o be_v slay_v the_o earl_n of_o arthois_n the_o earl_n of_o aumarle_n the_o earl_n of_o hue_n ralph_n neel_n constable_n of_o france_n guy_n nevil_n marshal_n of_o france_n the_o son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o hennaund_n godfrey_n brabant_n with_o his_o son_n william_n fenys_n and_o his_o son_n james_n s._n paul_n lose_v his_o hand_n and_o forty_o baronet_n lost_n their_o life_n that_o day_n with_o knight_n esquire_n and_o other_o sans_o number_n item_n the_o ten_o of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n be_v exact_v by_o boniface_n the_o pope_n for_o 3._o year_n as_o a_o subsidy_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n against_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n also_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o the_o circumcision_n sir_n hugh_n lacie_n raise_v booty_n from_o hugh_n vernail_n in_o the_o same_o year_n robert_n brus_n than_o earl_n of_o carrick_n espouse_v the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n richard_n bourk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n item_n edward_n botiller_n espouse_v the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n also_o
the_o city_n of_o bordeaux_n with_o other_o city_n lie_v round_o about_o it_o which_o by_o the_o sedition_n of_o the_o frenchman_n have_v be_v at_o any_o time_n alienate_v from_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n be_v restore_v unto_o he_o again_o upon_o st._n andrew_n even_n by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o l._n hastings_n mccciii_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n to_o wit_n richard_n bourk_n and_o sir_n eustace_n power_n enter_v scotland_n with_o a_o puissant_a army_n but_o after_o that_o the_o earl_n himself_o have_v first_o make_v thirty_o three_o knight_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n he_o pass_v over_o into_o scotland_n to_o aid_v the_o king_n of_o england_n item_n gerald_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n depart_v out_o of_o this_o world_n in_o the_o same_o year_n pope_n boniface_n excommunicate_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o france_n and_o their_o child_n he_o renew_v also_o all_o the_o privilege_n grant_v at_o any_o time_n unto_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n and_o straight_o after_o the_o pope_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o keep_v as_o it_o be_v in_o prison_n three_o whole_a day_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o pope_n die_v likewise_o the_o countess_n of_o ulster_n decease_v also_o wulfrane_n welles_o and_o sir_n robert_n percivell_a be_v slay_v the_o 11._o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o november_n mccciiii_o a_o great_a part_n of_o dublin_n be_v burn_v to_o wit_n the_o bridge_n street_n with_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o key_n and_o the_o church_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n and_o the_o church_n of_o the_o monk_n with_o no_o small_a part_n of_o the_o monastery_n about_o the_o ides_n of_o june_n to_o wit_n on_o the_o feast_n day_n of_o s._n medard_n also_o the_o first_o stone_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n choir_n in_o dublin_n be_v lay_v by_o eustace_n lord_n power_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n agatha_n virgin_n likewise_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n marie_n the_o king_n of_o france_n invade_v flanders_n again_o in_o proper_a person_n with_o a_o puissant_a army_n then_o bear_v he_o himself_o brave_o in_o the_o war_n and_o fight_v manful_o so_o long_o until_o two_o or_o three_o horse_n of_o service_n be_v slay_v under_o he_o but_o at_o last_o he_o lose_v his_o cap_n that_o under_o his_o helmet_n be_v put_v upon_o his_o head_n which_o the_o fleming_n take_v up_o carry_v by_o way_n of_o scornful_a derision_n upon_o a_o lance_n as_o a_o banner_n and_o in_o all_o the_o famous_a fair_n of_o flanders_n put_v it_o out_o at_o the_o high_a window_n of_o some_o place_n or_o stately_a house_n like_o the_o sign_n of_o a_o inn_n or_o tavern_n and_o show_v it_o in_o token_n of_o victory_n mcccv_o jordan_n comyn_n with_o his_o complice_n slay_v moritagh_n o-conghir_a king_n of_o offalie_n and_o calwagh_n his_o whole_a brother_n and_o certain_a other_o in_o the_o court_n of_o sir_n piers_n brymgeham_n at_o carrick_n in_o carbrey_n likewise_o sir_n gilbert_n sutton_n seneschal_n of_o weisford_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o irish_a near_o unto_o a_o village_n or_o house_n of_o haymund_n grace_n which_o haymund_n very_o in_o the_o say_a skirmish_n manful_o carry_v himself_o but_o stout_o escape_v item_n in_o scotland_n the_o lord_n robert_n brus_n earl_n of_o carrack_n forget_v his_o oath_n make_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n slay_v sir_n john_n reed_n comyn_n within_o the_o cloisture_n of_o the_o friar_n minor_n of_o dunfrese_n and_o soon_o after_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o scotland_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o bishop_n to_o wit_n of_o s._n andrew_n and_o of_o glasco_n in_o the_o town_n of_o scone_n to_o the_o confusion_n of_o himself_o and_o of_o many_o other_o mcccvi_o a_o great_a discomfiture_n be_v make_v in_o offaly_n near_o unto_o the_o castle_n of_o gesbill_n on_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n upon_o o-conghor_a by_o o-dympcies_a in_o which_o be_v slay_v o-dympcey_a leader_n of_o the_o regans_n with_o a_o great_a train_n accompany_v he_o also_o o-brene_a king_n of_o towmond_n die_v item_n donald_n oge_n mac_n carthy_n slay_v donald_n ruff_n that_o be_v the_o red_a king_n of_o desmund_n item_n a_o lamentable_a defeature_n fall_v upon_o the_o part_n of_o piers_n brymegham_n the_o four_o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o may_n in_o the_o march_n of_o meth._n item_n balymore_o in_o leinster_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o irish_a where_o at_o the_o same_o time_n henry_n calf_n be_v slay_v and_o there_o arise_v war_n between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o irish_a in_o leinster_n for_o which_o cause_n there_o be_v assemble_v a_o great_a army_n from_o divers_a part_n of_o ireland_n to_o bridle_v the_o malice_n of_o the_o irish_a in_o leinster_n in_o which_o expedition_n sir_n tho._n mandevil_n knight_n and_o a_o brave_a warrior_n have_v a_o great_a conflict_n with_o the_o irish_a near_o to_o clenfell_n in_o which_o conflict_n he_o behave_v himself_o valiant_o until_o his_o horse_n of_o service_n be_v slay_v and_o win_v much_o praise_n and_o honour_n by_o save_v many_o a_o man_n and_o himself_o also_o item_n m._n thomas_n cantock_n chancellor_n of_o ireland_n be_v consecrate_v bishop_n of_o ymelasen_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n at_o dublin_n with_o great_a honour_n at_o who_o consecration_n be_v present_v the_o elder_n of_o all_o ireland_n where_o there_o be_v so_o sumptuous_a and_o so_o great_a a_o feast_n make_v first_o unto_o the_o rich_a and_o afterward_o to_o the_o poor_a as_o the_o like_a have_v never_o be_v hear_v of_o before_o in_o ireland_n item_n richard_n feringe_n archbishop_n of_o dublindied_a in_o the_o vigile_a of_o saint_n luke_n after_o who_o succeed_v master_n richard_n haverings_n who_o occupy_v the_o archbishopric_n almost_o five_o year_n by_o apostolical_a dispensation_n who_o also_o resign_v up_o his_o archbishopric_n after_o who_o succeed_v john_n leth._n the_o occasion_n and_o cause_n of_o his_o give_v over_o as_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o dublin_n of_o good_a memory_n his_o nephew_n have_v report_v be_v this_o for_o that_o one_o night_n he_o dream_v that_o a_o certain_a monster_n heavy_a than_o the_o whole_a world_n stand_v eminent_o aloft_o upon_o his_o breast_n from_o the_o weight_n whereof_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o be_v deliver_v than_o alone_o to_o have_v all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o world_n but_o when_o he_o waken_v he_o think_v with_o himself_o this_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o church_n of_o dublin_n the_o fruit_n whereof_o he_o receive_v and_o take_v no_o pain_n for_o the_o same_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v therefore_o he_o come_v unto_o the_o lord_n the_o pope_n of_o who_o he_o be_v much_o belove_v and_o there_o renounce_v and_o give_v over_o the_o archbishopric_n for_o he_o have_v as_o the_o same_o archdeacon_n avouch_v fat_a benefice_n and_o live_n than_o the_o archbishopric_n come_v unto_o item_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n that_o be_v whitsuntide_n make_v edward_n his_o son_n knight_n in_o london_n at_o which_o feast_n be_v dub_v about_o 400._o knight_n and_o the_o say_v edward_n of_o caernarvan_n new_o knight_v make_v threescore_o knight_n of_o those_o abovesaid_a and_o keep_v his_o feast_n in_o london_n at_o the_o new_a temple_n and_o his_o father_n give_v unto_o he_o the_o duchy_n of_o aquitaine_n item_n the_o same_o year_n in_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n potentiana_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n by_o commandment_n from_o the_o lord_n the_o pope_n excommunicate_v robert_n brus_n the_o pretend_a king_n of_o scotland_n and_o his_o confederate_n for_o the_o death_n of_o john_n reed_n comyn_n in_o the_o same_o year_n upon_o s._n boniface_n his_o day_n aumarde_n valence_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o and_o lord_n guy_n earl_n ............_o slay_v many_o scot_n and_o the_o lord_n robert_n brus_n be_v defeat_v without_o the_o town_n of_o s._n johns_n and_o the_o same_o year_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n king_n edward_n go_v towards_o scotland_n by_o water_n from_o newarke_n to_o lincoln_n item_n the_o same_o year_n the_o earl_n of_o asceles_n and_o the_o lord_n simon_n freysell_n and_o the_o countess_n of_o carrack_n the_o pretend_a queen_n of_o scotland_n daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o earl_n of_o asceles_n and_o the_o lord_n simon_n freysell_n be_v first_o tear_v and_o mangle_v as_o for_o the_o countess_n she_o remain_v with_o the_o king_n in_o great_a honour_n but_o the_o rest_n die_v miserable_o in_o scotland_n item_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n marie_n two_o brethren_n of_o robert_n brus_n profess_v piracy_n go_v out_o of_o their_o galley_n a_o land_n to_o prey_n and_o be_v take_v with_o sixteen_o scot_n beside_o and_o those_o two_o themselves_o
be_v tear_v and_o torment_v at_o carlele_n the_o rest_n hang_v upon_o jebbit_n item_n upon_o st._n patrick_n day_n there_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o ireland_n mac-nochi_a with_o his_o two_o son_n near_o unto_o new_a castle_n by_o thomas_n sueterby_n and_o there_o lorran_n oboni_n a_o most_o strong_a thief_n be_v behead_v mcccvii_o the_o three_o day_n precede_v the_o calends_n of_o april_n be_v marcord_n ballagh_n behead_v near_o unto_o marton_n by_o sir_n david_n caunton_n a_o doughty_a knight_n and_o soon_o after_o be_v adam_n dan_n slay_v also_o a_o defeature_n and_o bloody_a slaughter_n fall_v upon_o the_o english_a in_o connaght_n by_o oscheles_a on_o philip_n and_o jacob_n the_o apostle_n day_n item_n the_o pread_a brigant_n of_o offaly_n pull_v down_o the_o castle_n of_o cashill_n and_o upon_o the_o vigil_n of_o the_o translation_n of_o saint_n thomas_n they_o burn_v the_o town_n of_o ly_n and_o besiege_v the_o castle_n but_o soon_o after_o they_o be_v remove_v by_o john_n fitz-thomas_n and_o edward_n botiller_n item_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n depart_v this_o life_n after_o who_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n his_o son_n edward_n who_o most_o solemn_o bury_v his_o father_n at_o westminster_n with_o great_a reverence_n and_o honour_n item_n the_o lord_n edward_n the_o young_a take_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n isabel_n daughter_n of_o the_o french_a king_n in_o st._n mary_n church_n at_o bologne_n and_o short_o after_o they_o be_v both_o crown_v in_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n item_n the_o templar_n in_o the_o part_n beyond_o sea_n be_v condemn_v as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o a_o certain_a heresy_n be_v apprehend_v and_o imprison_v by_o the_o pope_n mandate_n in_o england_n likewise_o they_o be_v all_o take_v the_o morrow_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o epiphany_n also_o in_o ireland_n they_o be_v arrest_v the_o morrow_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n and_o lay_v up_o in_o prison_n mcccviii_o the_o second_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n die_v sir_n peter_n or_o piers_n bermingham_n a_o noble_a vanquisher_n of_o the_o irish._n item_n on_o the_o four_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o may_n be_v burn_v the_o castle_n of_o kenir_fw-fr and_o certain_a warder_n in_o it_o slay_v by_o william_n mac-balthor_a and_o cnygnismi_n othothiles_n and_o his_o abetter_n more_o on_o the_o six_o day_n precede_v the_o ides_n of_o june_n lord_n john_n wogan_n justice_n of_o ireland_n be_v defeat_v with_o his_o army_n near_o glyndelory_n where_o be_v slay_v john_n call_v hogelyn_n john_n northon_n john_n breton_n with_o many_o other_o also_o the_o sixteen_o day_n go_v before_o the_o calends_n of_o july_n be_v burn_v dolovan_n tobyr_n and_o other_o town_n and_o village_n border_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o foresay_a malefactor_n item_n in_o england_n short_o after_o be_v hold_v a_o great_a parliament_n at_o london_n wherein_o arise_v a_o dissension_n and_o in_o manner_n a_o mortal_a conflict_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o baron_n occasion_v by_o piers_n gaveston_n who_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n the_o morrow_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n his_o nativity_n and_o he_o pass_v over_o sea_n into_o ireland_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o saint_n quirita_n and_o julita_n together_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o sister_n the_o countess_n of_o gloucester_n and_o come_v to_o dublin_n with_o great_a pomp_n and_o there_o make_v his_o abode_n moreover_o william_n mac-baltor_a a_o strong_a thief_n and_o a_o incendiary_n be_v condemn_v and_o have_v judgement_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o dublin_n before_o the_o chief_a justice_n lord_n john_n wogan_n upon_o the_o twelve_o day_n precede_v the_o calends_n of_o september_n and_o be_v draw_v at_o horse_n tail_n unto_o the_o gallows_n and_o there_o hang_v according_a to_o his_o desert_n item_n in_o the_o same_o year_n there_o be_v erect_v a_o certain_a cistern_n of_o marble_n to_o receive_v water_n from_o the_o conduct_n head_n in_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n such_o a_o one_o as_o never_o be_v there_o before_o by_o the_o dispose_n and_o providence_n of_o master_n john_n decer_fw-la then_o mayor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n who_o of_o his_o own_o money_n defraied_a the_o charge_n for_o the_o build_n thereof_o and_o the_o same_o john_n a_o little_a before_o the_o time_n cause_v a_o certain_a bridge_n to_o be_v make_v beyond_o the_o river_n aven-liffy_a near_o unto_o the_o priory_n of_o st._n wolstan_n also_o the_o chapel_n of_o saint_n maâ—ie_n to_o the_o friar_n minour_n and_o there_o lie_v he_o bury_v the_o chapel_n likewise_o of_o saint_n marie_n to_o the_o hospital_n of_o saint_n john_n in_o dublin_n etc._n etc._n item_n the_o same_o john_n decer_fw-la be_v very_o beneficial_a to_o the_o covent_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n in_o dublin_n to_o wit_n in_o make_v one_o column_n of_o stone_n in_o the_o church_n and_o give_v one_o great_a broad_a altar-stone_n with_o the_o ornament_n thereto_o belong_v more_o upon_o the_o six_o day_n of_o the_o week_n he_o entertain_v the_o friar_n and_o table_v they_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n thus_o say_v elder_n to_o the_o young_a in_o regard_n of_o charity_n more_o in_o the_o autumn_n lord_n john_n wogan_n sail_v over_o the_o sea_n unto_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n in_o who_o place_n the_o lord_n william_n burke_n be_v make_v custos_fw-la of_o ireland_n item_n the_o same_o year_n in_o the_o vigil_n of_o simon_n and_o judas_n the_o apostle_n day_n the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n arrive_v in_o ireland_n with_o his_o wed_a wife_n the_o right_a heir_n of_o meth_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n peter_n son_n of_o sir_n gefferie_n genevil_n they_o enter_v i_o say_v into_o ireland_n and_o take_v seisin_n of_o meth_n sir_n gefferie_n genevil_n yield_v unto_o they_o and_o enter_v into_o the_o order_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n at_o trim_n the_o morrow_n after_o the_o day_n of_o st._n edward_n the_o archbishop_n also_o dermot_n odympoy_n be_v slay_v at_o tully_n by_o the_o servant_n of_o sir_n peter_n or_o piers_n gaveston_n more_o richard_n burgo_n or_o burk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n keep_v a_o great_a feast_n at_o whitsuntide_n in_o trim_n and_o dub_v walter_n lacie_n and_o hugh_n lacie_n knight_n and_o on_o the_o even_a of_o the_o assumption_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n come_v against_o piers_n gaveston_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n at_o tradag_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o go_v back_o again_o and_o take_v his_o passage_n into_o scotland_n item_n in_o the_o same_o year_n maud_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n daughter_n sail_v over_o into_o england_n to_o contract_v marriage_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o soon_o after_o within_o one_o month_n the_o earl_n and_o she_o espouse_v one_o the_o other_o also_o maurice_n caunton_n slay_v richard_n talon_n and_o the_o roche_n kill_v the_o foresay_a maurice_n item_n sir_n david_n caunton_n be_v hang_v at_o dublin_n item_n odo_n the_o son_n of_o catholl_n o-conghir_a slay_v odo_n o-conghir_a king_n of_o connaght_n item_n athi_o be_v burn_v by_o the_o irish._n mcccix_o piers_n gaveston_n subdue_v the_o o-brynnes_a irishmen_n and_o re-edify_v the_o new_a castle_n of_o mackingham_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o kemny_n he_o cut_v down_o and_o cleanse_v the_o pass_n between_o kemny_n castle_n and_o glyndelaugh_n mawgre_n the_o irish_a and_o so_o depart_v and_o offer_v in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n kimny_n the_o same_o year_n lord_n piers_n gaveston_n pass_v the_o sea_n over_o into_o england_n on_o the_o vigil_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n nativity_n item_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n son_n daughter_n unto_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n upon_o the_o 15._o day_n of_o october_n arrive_v in_o ireland_n also_o on_o christmas_n even_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n return_v out_o of_o england_n and_o land_v at_o the_o port_n of_o tradagh_n more_o on_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n sir_n john_n bonevile_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o arstoll_n be_v slay_v by_o sir_n arnold_n power_n and_o his_o complice_n and_o bury_v at_o athy_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n item_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o kilkenny_n in_o the_o outas_fw-la of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o john_n wogan_n lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o other_o lord_n wherein_o be_v appease_v great_a discord_n rise_v between_o certain_a lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o many_o prouiso_n in_o manner_n of_o statute_n be_v ordain_v commodious_a and_o profitable_a to_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n if_o they_o have_v be_v observe_v item_n short_o after_o that_o time_n return_v sir_n edmund_n botiller_n out_o of_o england_n who_o there_o at_o london_n be_v before_o knight_v item_n there_o cross_v the_o
bring_v letter_n to_o the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n that_o he_o shall_v address_v himself_o to_o repair_v unto_o the_o king_n who_o do_v so_o and_o substitute_v the_o lord_n william_n archbishop_n of_o cashil_fw-la custos_fw-la of_o ireland_n who_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n be_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n lord_n chancellor_n and_o archbishop_n and_o afterward_o at_o the_o three_o week_n end_n after_o easter_n there_o come_v news_n to_o dublin_n that_o the_o lord_n richard_n clare_n be_v slay_v and_o with_o he_o four_o knight_n namely_o sir_n henry_n capell_n sir_n thomas_n naas_n sir_n james_n cannon_n and_o sir_n john_n caunton_n also_o adam_n apilgard_n with_o 80._o other_o man_n by_o o-brene_a and_o mac-carthy_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n gordian_n and_o epimachus_n and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o say_a lord_n richard_n his_o body_n be_v in_o despiteful_a malice_n cut_v into_o small_a piece_n but_o his_o relic_n be_v inter_v in_o limerick_n among_o the_o friar_n minor_n item_n on_o sunday_n in_o mensae_fw-la paschae_fw-la that_o be_v a_o month_n after_o easter_n john_n lacie_n be_v lead_v forth_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n and_o bring_v to_o trim_v for_o to_o be_v arraign_v and_o to_o hear_v and_o receive_v his_o judgement_n there_o who_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v straight_o diet_v and_o so_o he_o die_v in_o prison_n item_n the_o sunday_n before_o the_o lord_n ascension_n lord_n roger_n mortimer_n sail_v over_o into_o england_n but_o pay_v nothing_o for_o his_o victual_n that_o he_o have_v take_v up_o in_o dublin_n and_o elsewhere_o which_o amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o one_o thousand_o pound_n also_o the_o same_o year_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n the_o great_a grace_n and_o mercy_n of_o god_n be_v show_v in_o that_o wheat_n which_o before_o be_v sell_v for_o 15._o shilling_n be_v now_o not_o worth_a above_o seven_o shilling_n and_o oat_n be_v buy_v for_o five_o shilling_n great_a plenty_n there_o be_v of_o wine_n salt_n and_o fish_n and_o that_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o about_o st._n james_n day_n there_o be_v new_a bread_n to_o be_v have_v of_o new_a corn_n a_o thing_n that_o never_o or_o seldom_o have_v be_v see_v afore_o in_o ireland_n and_o this_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o god_n tender_a mercy_n and_o all_o through_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o other_o faithful_a folk_n item_n the_o sunday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n michael_n news_n come_v to_o dublin_n that_o lord_n alexander_n bykenore_v then_o the_o king_n justice_n in_o ireland_n and_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n be_v arrive_v at_o yoghall_n on_o s._n denis_n day_n he_o come_v to_o dublin_n and_o with_o great_a procession_n and_o honourable_a pomp_n of_o the_o religious_a person_n and_o of_o other_o as_o well_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o the_o laity_n he_o be_v receive_v item_n on_o saturday_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v the_o feast_n of_o pope_n calixtus_n a_o field_n be_v fight_v between_o the_o scot_n and_o english_a of_o ireland_n two_o league_n from_o the_o town_n of_o dundalk_n to_o which_o battle_n come_v of_o the_o scot_n part_n the_o lord_n edward_n brus_n who_o name_v himself_o king_n of_o ireland_n the_o lord_n philip_n mowbray_n the_o lord_n walter_n soul_n the_o lord_n alan_n stewart_n with_o his_o three_o brethren_n also_o sir_n walter_n lacie_n sir_n robert_n and_o sir_n aumar_n lacie_n john_n kermerdyne_n and_o walter_n white_a and_o about_o 3000._o other_o against_o who_o come_v into_o the_o field_n of_o the_o english_a side_n the_o lord_n john_n bermingham_n sir_n richard_n tuit_fw-la sir_n miles_n verdon_n sir_n hugh_n tripton_n sir_n herbert_n sutton_n sir_n john_n cusack_n sir_n edward_n and_o sir_n william_n bermingham_n and_o the_o primate_n of_o armagh_n who_o assoil_v they_o all_o sir_n walter_n larpulk_n and_o certain_a come_v from_o tredagh_o to_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o well_o appoint_v and_o choice_a soldier_n who_o john_n maupas_fw-la accompany_v and_o so_o they_o join_v the_o say_a battle_n the_o english_a be_v the_o first_o that_o enter_v with_o great_a vigour_n upon_o the_o front_n and_o vaward_n where_o the_o say_v john_n maupas_fw-la manful_o and_o with_o much_o honour_n in_o this_o conflict_n slay_v the_o lord_n edward_n brus_n which_o john_n also_o be_v find_v slay_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n and_o all_o the_o scot_n in_o manner_n be_v kill_v up_o even_o to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o thousand_o or_o thereabouts_o whereby_o few_o of_o the_o scot_n escape_v beside_o the_o lord_n philip_n mowbray_n who_o also_o be_v wound_v to_o death_n and_o sir_n hugh_n lacie_n sir_n walter_n lacie_n with_o some_o few_o other_o that_o be_v with_o they_o make_v shift_v hardly_o to_o save_v themselves_o this_o fortune_v between_o dundalk_n and_o faghird_n now_o the_o head_n of_o the_o foresay_a edward_n the_o say_a lord_n john_n bermingham_n bring_v unto_o the_o say_a lord_n king_n of_o england_n upon_o who_o the_o king_n bestow_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o earldom_n of_o louth_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n male_n and_o the_o barony_n of_o aterith_n and_o one_o quarter_n with_o the_o hand_n and_o heart_n of_o the_o foresay_a edward_n be_v carry_v to_o dublin_n and_o the_o other_o quarter_n divide_v and_o send_v to_o other_o place_n mcccxix_o the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n return_v out_o of_o england_n and_o be_v eftsoon_o make_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o same_o year_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o all-saint_n come_v a_o bull_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o excommunicate_v robert_n brus_n king_n of_o scotland_n at_o every_o mass_n also_o the_o town_n of_o athisell_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o lord_n john_n fitz-thomas_n whole_a brother_n of_o the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n in_o this_o year_n the_o foresay_a john_n bermingham_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o louth_n also_o the_o stone_n bridge_n of_o kil-coleyn_a be_v build_v by_o master_n moris_n jack_n canon_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o kildare_n mcccxx_o in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n john_n the_o 22._o and_o of_o the_o lord_n edward_n son_n to_o king_n edward_n which_o edward_n after_o the_o come_n of_o saint_n austin_n into_o england_n be_v the_o 25._o king_n also_o under_o alexander_n bicknore_v then_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n begin_v the_o university_n of_o the_o say_a city_n of_o dublin_n the_o first_o that_o proceed_v master_n in_o the_o same_o university_n be_v friar_n william_n hardite_n of_o the_o order_n of_o preach_v friar_n which_o william_n under_o the_o say_a archbishop_n solemn_o commence_v doctor_n in_o divinity_n the_o second_o master_n that_o proceed_v in_o the_o same_o faculty_n be_v friar_n henry_n cogry_a of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o friar_n minor_n the_o three_o master_n that_o go_v forth_o be_v william_n rodyard_n dean_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o saint_n patrick_n in_o dublin_n who_o solemn_o commence_a doctor_n in_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o this_o william_n be_v make_v the_o first_o chancellor_n of_o the_o say_a university_n the_o four_o master_n in_o sacred_a theology_n or_o divinity_n that_o go_v out_o be_v friar_n edmund_n kermerdin_n item_n roger_n mortimer_n lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n return_v into_o england_n leave_v in_o his_o place_n the_o lord_n thomas_n fitz-john_n then_o earl_n of_o kildare_n item_n the_o lord_n edmund_n botiller_n enter_v into_o england_n and_o so_o come_v to_o saint_n james_n also_o the_o bridge_n of_o the_o town_n of_o leghelyn_n be_v build_v by_o master_n moris_n jack_n canon_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o kildare_n mcccxxi_o a_o very_a great_a overthrow_n with_o much_o slaughter_n of_o the_o o-conghors_a be_v give_v at_o balibogan_n the_o nine_o day_n of_o may_n by_o the_o man_n of_o leinster_n and_o of_o meth._n item_n the_o lord_n edmund_n botiller_n die_v in_o london_n and_o lie_v bury_v at_o balygaveran_n in_o ireland_n also_o john_n bermingham_n earl_n of_o louth_n be_v make_v lord_n justice_n in_o ireland_n likewise_o john_n wogan_n depart_v this_o life_n mcccxxii_o andrew_n bermingham_n and_o nicolas_n de_fw-fr la-lond_n knight_n and_o many_o other_o be_v slay_v by_o o-nalan_a on_o st._n michael_n day_n mcccxxiii_o a_o truce_n be_v take_v between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o robert_n brus_n king_n of_o scotland_n for_o 14._o year_n also_o john_n darcie_n come_v chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n item_n john_n the_o first_o beget_v son_n of_o the_o lord_n thomas_n fitz-iohn_n earl_n of_o kildare_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o age_n end_v this_o life_n mcccxxiv_o nicolas_n genevile_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o lord_n simon_n genevile_n depart_v out_o of_o this_o world_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n of_o trim_n item_n there_o happen_v a_o great_a wind_n on_o twelve_o day_n at_o night_n item_n a_o general_a murrain_n
death_n of_o the_o say_a justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o lord_n roger_n darcy_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n minister_n and_o other_o of_o the_o same_o land_n be_v place_v in_o the_o office_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o time_n also_o the_o castle_n of_o ley_n and_o kylmehede_v be_v take_v by_o the_o irish_a and_o burn_v in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n item_n lord_n john_n moris_n come_v chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o may._n also_o the_o irish_a of_o ulster_n give_v a_o great_a overthrow_n unto_o the_o english_a of_o urgale_n wherein_o be_v slay_v three_o hundred_o at_o the_o least_o in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n also_o the_o say_a lord_n john_n moris_n justice_n of_o ireland_n be_v discharge_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n from_o that_o office_n of_o justiceship_n and_o the_o lord_n walter_n bermingham_n set_v in_o the_o same_o office_n by_o the_o foresay_a king_n and_o a_o little_a after_o the_o foresay_a slaughter_n commit_v enter_v with_o commission_n into_o ireland_n in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n item_n unto_o the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o desmond_n the_o maintenance_n of_o peace_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n which_o be_v grant_v upon_o the_o vigil_n of_o the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n he_o together_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o two_o son_n take_v sea_n at_o the_o haven_n of_o yoghal_n and_o cross_v over_o into_o england_n where_o he_o follow_v the_o law_n hard_o and_o require_v instant_o to_o have_v justice_n for_o the_o wrong_n do_v unto_o he_o by_o raulph_n ufford_n late_a lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n above_o name_v item_n unto_o the_o say_a earl_n by_o commandment_n and_o order_n from_o the_o lord_n king_n of_o england_n there_o be_v grant_v from_o his_o entrance_n into_o england_n twenty_o shilling_n a_o day_n and_o so_o day_n by_o day_n still_o be_v allow_v for_o his_o expense_n also_o the_o lord_n walter_n bermingham_n justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o kildare_n rise_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o o-merda_n and_o his_o complice_n who_o burn_v the_o castle_n of_o ley_n and_o kilmehed_n and_o they_o with_o their_o force_n valiant_o set_v upon_o and_o invade_v he_o and_o his_o complice_n spoil_v kill_v and_o burn_v in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o say_v o-morda_n and_o his_o complice_n although_o at_o the_o first_o they_o have_v manful_o and_o resolute_o make_v resistance_n there_o with_o many_o thousand_o of_o the_o irish_a after_o many_o wound_n and_o a_o great_a slaughter_n commit_v be_v constrain_v in_o the_o end_n to_o yield_v and_o so_o they_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n grace_n and_o mercy_n and_o betake_v themselves_o full_a and_o whole_a unto_o the_o say_a earl_n devotion_n mcccxlvii_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n with_o his_o baron_n and_o knight_n go_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n to_o aid_v he_o lie_v then_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o caleys_n also_o the_o town_n of_o caleys_n be_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n upon_o the_o four_o day_n of_o june_n render_v up_o into_o the_o king_n of_o england_n hand_n item_n walter_n bonevile_n william_n calf_n william_n welesley_n and_o many_o other_o noble_a gentleman_n and_o valiant_a knight_n as_o well_o of_o england_n as_o of_o ireland_n die_v of_o the_o sickness_n in_o caleys_n also_o mac-murgh_a to_o wit_n donald_n mac-murgh_a the_o son_n of_o donald_n art_n mac-murgh_a king_n of_o leinster_n upon_o the_o five_o day_n of_o june_n be_v treacherous_o slay_v by_o his_o own_o people_n more_o moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o kildare_n be_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n make_v knight_n also_o the_o town_n call_v monaghan_n with_o all_o the_o territory_n adjoin_v be_v by_o the_o irish_a burn_v on_o the_o feast_n day_n of_o s._n stephen_n martyr_n item_n dame_n joan_n fitz-leoves_a sometime_o wife_n to_o the_o lord_n simon_n genevile_n depart_v this_o life_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o covent_n church_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n of_o trim_a the_o second_o day_n of_o april_n mcccxlviii_o and_o in_o the_o 22._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o reign_v the_o first_o pestilence_n and_o most_o of_o all_o in_o ireland_n which_o have_v begin_v afore_o in_o other_o country_n item_n in_o this_o year_n walter_n lord_n bermingham_n lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n come_v into_o england_n and_o leave_v john_n archer_n prior_n of_o kylmainon_n his_o lieutenant_n in_o his_o room_n and_o he_o return_v again_o in_o the_o same_o year_n justice_n as_o before_o and_o the_o king_n confer_v upon_o the_o same_o walter_n the_o barony_n of_o kenly_n which_o be_v in_o osserie_n because_o he_o lead_v a_o great_a army_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n with_o raulfe_n ufford_n as_o before_o be_v say_v which_o barony_n belong_v in_o time_n pass_v unto_o the_o lord_n eustace_n power_n who_o be_v attaint_v and_o hang_v at_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o isle_n mcccxlix_o lord_n walter_n bermingham_n the_o best_a justice_n of_o ireland_n that_o ever_o be_v give_v up_o his_o office_n of_o justiceship_n after_o who_o succeed_v the_o lord_n carew_n knight_n and_o baron_n both_o mcccl._n and_o in_o the_o 25._o year_n of_o the_o foresay_a king_n edward_n sir_n thomas_n rokesby_n knight_n be_v make_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n item_n sir_n walter_n bermingham_n knight_n lord_n bermingham_n that_o right_a good_a justice_n sometime_o of_o ireland_n die_v in_o the_o even_o of_o s._n margaret_n virgin_n in_o england_n mcccli_o kenwrick_fw-ge sherman_n sometime_o mayor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v under_o the_o belfray_n of_o the_o preach_a friar_n of_o the_o same_o city_n which_o belfray_n and_o steeple_n himself_o erect_v and_o glaze_v a_o window_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o choir_n and_o cause_v the_o roof_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v make_v with_o many_o more_o good_a deed_n in_o the_o same_o covent_n he_o depart_v i_o say_v the_o six_o day_n of_o march_n and_o at_o his_o end_n he_o make_v his_o will_n or_o testament_n amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o three_o thousand_o mark_n and_o bequeath_v many_o good_a legacy_n unto_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o church_n both_o religious_a and_o secular_a that_o be_v within_o twenty_o mile_n about_o the_o city_n mccclii_o sir_n robert_n savage_a knight_n begin_v in_o ulster_n to_o build_v new_a castle_n in_o divers_a place_n and_o upon_o his_o own_o manor_n who_o while_o he_o be_v a_o building_n say_v unto_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n sir_n henry_n savage_n let_v we_o make_v strong_a wall_n about_o we_o lest_o happy_o the_o irish_a come_v and_o take_v away_o our_o place_n destroy_v our_o kindred_n and_o people_n and_o so_o we_o shall_v be_v reproach_v of_o all_o nation_n then_o answer_v his_o son_n where_o ever_o there_o shall_v be_v valiant_a man_n there_o be_v a_o castle_n and_o fortress_n too_o according_a to_o that_o say_n the_o son_n encamp_v that_o be_v to_o say_v valiant_a man_n be_v ordain_v for_o war_n and_o therefore_o will_v i_o be_v among_o such_o hardy_a man_n and_o so_o shall_v i_o be_v in_o a_o castle_n and_o therewith_o say_v in_o his_o vulgar_a speech_n a_o castle_n of_o bone_n be_v better_a than_o a_o castle_n of_o stone_n then_o his_o father_n in_o a_o fume_n and_o chafe_n give_v over_o his_o work_n and_o swear_v a_o oath_n that_o he_o will_v never_o build_v with_o stone_n and_o mortar_n but_o keep_v a_o good_a house_n and_o a_o very_a great_a family_n and_o retinue_n of_o servant_n about_o he_o but_o he_o prophesy_v withal_o that_o hereafter_o his_o son_n and_o posterity_n shall_v grieve_v and_o wail_v for_o it_o which_o indeed_o come_v to_o pass_v for_o the_o irish_a destroy_v all_o that_o country_n for_o default_n of_o castle_n mccclv_o and_o in_o the_o thirty_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n sir_n thomas_n rokesby_n knight_n go_v out_o of_o his_o office_n of_o justice_n the_o six_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o july_n after_o who_o succeed_v moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o desmund_n and_o continue_v in_o the_o office_n until_o his_o death_n item_n on_o the_o day_n of_o saint_n paul_n conversion_n the_o same_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n die_v justice_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n not_o without_o great_a sorrow_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o kinsfolk_n and_o no_o less_o fear_n and_o tremble_a of_o all_o other_o irish_a that_o love_a peace_n first_o he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o choir_n of_o the_o preach_a friar_n of_o dublin_n and_o at_o last_o inter_v in_o the_o covent_n church_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n of_o traly_n this_o man_n be_v a_o righteous_a justicer_n in_o that_o he_o stick_v not_o to_o hang_v up_o those_o of_o his_o own_o blood_n for_o theft_n and_o rapine_n and_o misdemeanour_n even_o as_o soon_o as_o stranger_n
by_o all_o but_o when_o the_o nation_n from_o the_o north_n like_o violent_a tempest_n overflow_v these_o south_n part_n it_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o scot_n for_o under_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n and_o arcadius_n as_o we_o read_v in_o orosius_n it_o be_v inhabit_v as_o well_o as_o ireland_n by_o the_o scottish_a nation_n and_o ninnius_n have_v write_v that_o one_o biule_n a_o scot_n be_v lord_n of_o it_o but_o as_o the_o same_o writer_n record_v the_o scot_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o all_o the_o british_a country_n and_o land_n by_o cuneda_n grandfather_n of_o maglocunus_fw-la who_o gildas_n for_o the_o foul_a work_n that_o he_o make_v in_o these_o land_n term_v the_o dragon_n of_o the_o iles._n after_o this_o edwin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n bring_v this_o island_n like_v as_o the_o foresay_a anglesey_n under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o english_a if_o we_o understand_v they_o both_o by_o the_o name_n of_o menaviae_fw-la as_o writer_n persuade_v we_o at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v reckon_v a_o island_n of_o the_o britan_n but_o when_o the_o north_n have_v send_v abroad_o his_o brood_n the_o second_o time_n i_o mean_v the_o norman_n dane_n and_o norwegian_n these_o norwegian_n who_o with_o their_o manifold_a robbery_n and_o rovery_n do_v most_o hurt_v from_o the_o northern_a sea_n take_v up_o their_o haunt_n into_o this_o island_n and_o the_o hebrides_n and_o therein_o erect_v lord_n and_o petty_a king_n who_o brief_a history_n i_o will_v here_o put_v down_o word_n for_o word_n out_o of_o a_o old_a manuscript_n lest_o it_o shall_v be_v utter_o lose_v which_o be_v entitle_v the_o chronicle_n of_o man_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o russin_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a place_n of_o religion_n in_o this_o isle_n a_o chronicle_n of_o the_o king_n of_o man._n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la mlxv_o edward_n of_o bless_a memory_n king_n of_o england_n depart_v this_o life_n after_o who_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n harald_n the_o son_n of_o godwin_n against_o who_o harald_n harfager_n king_n of_o norway_n come_v into_o the_o field_n and_o fight_v a_o battle_n at_o stainford-bridge_n and_o the_o english_a obtain_v the_o victory_n put_v they_o all_o to_o flight_n out_o of_o which_o chase_n godr_v surname_v crovan_n the_o son_n of_o harald_n the_o black_a of_o iseland_n come_v unto_o godred_a the_o son_n of_o syrric_n who_o then_o reign_v in_o man_n and_o by_o he_o be_v honourable_o receive_v the_o same_o year_n william_n the_o bastard_z conquer_a england_n and_o godr_v the_o son_n of_o syrric_n die_v after_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n fingal_n mlxvi_o godred_a crovan_n assemble_v a_o great_a fleet_n and_o come_v to_o man_n fight_v with_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n but_o be_v overcome_v and_o put_v to_o rout_n a_o second_o time_n he_o rally_v his_o force_n and_o his_o fleet_n sail_v into_o man_n join_v battle_n with_o the_o manksman_n be_v vanquish_v and_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o field_n a_o three_o time_n he_o gather_v a_o great_a multitude_n together_o and_o by_o night_n arrive_v in_o the_o haven_n call_v ramsa_n and_o hide_v three_o hundred_o man_n within_o a_o wood_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o hang_a hollow_a brow_n of_o a_o hill_n call_v scacafel_n now_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v rise_v the_o manksman_n put_v their_o people_n in_o order_n of_o battle_n and_o with_o a_o violent_a charge_n encounter_v with_o godred_a and_o when_o the_o fight_n be_v hot_a those_o three_o hundred_o man_n start_v out_o of_o the_o ambush_n behind_o their_o back_n begin_v to_o foil_v the_o manksman_n and_o put_v they_o to_o the_o worst_a yea_o and_o force_v they_o to_o fly_v now_o when_o they_o see_v themselves_o discomfit_v and_o no_o place_n for_o they_o of_o refuge_n to_o escape_v for_o the_o sea_n water_n come_v in_o with_o the_o tide_n have_v fill_v the_o channel_n of_o ramsa_n river_n and_o the_o enemy_n on_o the_o other_o side_n follow_v the_o chase_n hard_o they_o that_o then_o remain_v alive_a take_v up_o a_o pitiful_a cry_n and_o beseech_v godr_v to_o save_v their_o life_n and_o he_o move_v with_o compassion_n pity_v their_o woeful_a calamity_n as_o who_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n have_v be_v nurse_v and_o bring_v up_o among_o they_o sound_v the_o retreat_n and_o forbid_v his_o host_n to_o pursue_v they_o any_o long_o gore_v the_o morrow_n after_o propose_v this_o choice_n unto_o his_o own_o army_n whether_o they_o will_v rather_o divide_v man_n among_o themselves_o and_o therein_o dwell_v or_o only_o take_v the_o substance_n and_o pillage_n of_o the_o country_n and_o so_o return_v unto_o their_o own_o home_n but_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o waste_v and_o spoil_v the_o whole_a island_n and_o with_o the_o good_n thereof_o to_o enrich_v themselves_o and_o so_o return_v home_o but_o godred_a himself_o with_o those_o few_o islander_n that_o remain_v with_o he_o inhabit_v the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o grant_v to_o the_o remain_v of_o the_o manksman_n the_o north_n part_n with_o this_o covenant_n and_o condition_n that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n venture_v and_o presume_v to_o challenge_v any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o even_o unto_o this_o day_n the_o whole_a isle_n be_v the_o king_n domain_v alone_o and_o all_o the_o revenue_n thereof_o belong_v unto_o the_o crown_n godred_a then_o reduce_v dublin_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o leymistir_n under_o his_o subjection_n as_o for_o the_o western_a scottish_a he_o so_o overawe_v they_o as_o that_o no_o man_n who_o build_v ship_n or_o cog-boat_n dare_v drive_v into_o it_o above_o three_o nail_n now_o he_o reign_v 16._o year_n and_o die_v in_o the_o island_n that_o be_v call_v isle_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o very_o three_o son_n lagman_n harald_n and_o olave_n lagman_n the_o elder_a take_v upon_o he_o the_o kingdom_n reign_v seven_o year_n and_o harald_n his_o brother_n a_o great_a while_n rebel_v against_o he_o but_o at_o length_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o lagman_n he_o have_v his_o member_n of_o generation_n cut_v off_o and_o his_o eye_n pluck_v out_o of_o his_o head_n after_o this_o lagman_n repent_v himself_o that_o he_o have_v pull_v out_o his_o brother_n eye_n give_v over_o the_o kingdom_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n and_o wear_v the_o badge_n of_o the_o lord_n cross_n take_v a_o journey_n to_o jerusalem_n in_o which_o he_o die_v mlxxu._n all_o the_o noble_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o island_n hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o lagman_n dispatch_v their_o ambassador_n to_o murecard_n o-brien_n king_n of_o ireland_n request_v that_o he_o will_v send_v some_o industrious_a and_o worthy_a man_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a to_o be_v their_o king_n until_o olave_n godreds_n son_n come_v to_o full_a age_n the_o king_n very_o willing_o yield_v to_o their_o request_n and_o send_v unto_o they_o one_o dopnald_n the_o son_n of_o tade_n warning_n and_o charge_v he_o to_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n which_o by_o right_o belong_v unto_o another_o with_o all_o gentleness_n and_o modesty_n but_o he_o after_o he_o be_v come_v to_o the_o crown_n not_o weigh_v of_o the_o charge_n that_o his_o lord_n and_o m._n give_v he_o abuse_v his_o place_n and_o lord_v with_o great_a tyranny_n and_o so_o commit_v many_o outrage_n and_o villainy_n reign_v cruel_o three_o year_n then_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o land_n agree_v together_o in_o one_o conspiracy_n rise_v up_o against_o he_o and_o expel_v he_o out_o of_o their_o coast_n who_o flee_v into_o ireland_n and_o never_o look_v they_o in_o the_o face_n after_o mlxxvii_o one_o ingemund_n be_v send_v from_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o land_n and_o when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o the_o isle_n leodus_fw-la he_o send_v messenger_n to_o all_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o land_n with_o a_o commandment_n that_o they_o shall_v meet_v together_o and_o ordain_v he_o their_o king_n mean_a while_n himself_o with_o his_o companion_n do_v nothing_o else_o but_o rob_v spoil_n make_v good_a cheer_n and_o banquet_n dishonour_n and_o abuse_v marry_v wife_n deflower_v young_a maiden_n yea_o and_o give_v himself_o over_o to_o filthy_a pleasure_n and_o fleshly_a lust_n but_o when_o tiding_n hereof_o come_v to_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o land_n now_o assemble_v to_o make_v he_o king_n they_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n with_o furious_a wrath_n and_o speed_v themselves_o in_o all_o haste_n towards_o he_o and_o surprise_v he_o in_o the_o night_n burn_v the_o house_n wherein_o he_o be_v and_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n make_v a_o quick_a dispatch_n of_o he_o and_o his_o company_n mxcviii_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n mary_n at_o cistertium_n or_o cisteaux_n be_v found_v antioch_n be_v win_v by_o the_o christian_n and_o a_o
isle_n lodhus_o so_o obtain_v olave_n the_o kindgome_n of_o the_o isle_n mccxxxvii_o on_o the_o twelve_o calends_n of_o june_n die_v olave_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a king_n of_o man_n in_o s._n patrick_n island_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o russin_n he_o reign_v eleven_o year_n two_o by_o his_o brother_n life_n and_o nine_o after_o his_o death_n harold_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o be_v 14._o year_n of_o age_n and_o reign_v 12._o year_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o make_v a_o journey_n to_o the_o land_n and_o appoint_v loglen_n his_o cousin_n custos_fw-la of_o man._n in_o the_o autumn_n follow_v harald_n send_v three_o son_n of_o nell_n namely_o dufgald_n thorquill_n mormore_n and_o his_o friend_n joseph_n to_o man_n for_o to_o consult_v about_o affair_n on_o the_o 25._o day_n therefore_o they_o meet_v at_o tingull_n and_o by_o occasion_n of_o a_o certain_a envious_a quarrel_n that_o arise_v between_o the_o son_n of_o nell_n and_o loglen_n there_o be_v a_o sore_a fight_n on_o both_o side_n wherein_o be_v slay_v dufgald_n mormore_n and_o the_o foresay_a joseph_n in_o the_o spring_n ensue_a king_n harald_n come_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n and_o loglen_n as_o he_o flee_v towards_o wales_n perish_v by_o shipwreck_n with_o godred_a olave_n son_n his_o foster_n child_n and_o pupil_n with_o 40._o other_o mccxxxviii_o gospatricke_n and_o gillescrist_n the_o son_n of_o mac-kerthac_a come_v from_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n into_o man_n who_o by_o force_n keep_v harald_n out_o of_o man_n and_o take_v tribute_n to_o the_o king_n behoof_n of_o norway_n because_o he_o refuse_v to_o come_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n court._n mccxl_o gospatric_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o russin_n mccxxxix_o harald_n go_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n who_o after_o two_o year_n confirm_v unto_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n under_o his_o seal_n all_o the_o land_n which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v possess_v mccxlii_o harald_n return_v out_o of_o norway_n to_o man_n and_o be_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n honourable_o receive_v have_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o scotland_n harald_n like_v as_o his_o father_n before_o he_o be_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n dub_v knight_n and_o after_o he_o have_v be_v reward_v with_o many_o gift_n return_v home_o the_o same_o year_n he_o be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n and_o marry_v his_o daughter_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1249._o as_o he_o return_v homeward_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o laurence_n king_n elect_v of_o man_n and_o many_o other_o noble_n and_o gentleman_n he_o be_v drown_v in_o a_o tempest_n near_o unto_o the_o coast_n of_o radland_n mccxlix_o reginald_n the_o son_n of_o olave_n and_o brother_n to_o harald_n begin_v his_o reign_n the_o day_n before_o the_o nones_n of_o may_n and_o on_o the_o thirty_o day_n thereof_o be_v slay_v by_o one_o yvar_n a_o knight_n and_o his_o company_n in_o a_o meadow_n near_o unto_o the_o holy_a trinity_n church_n on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n mary_n of_o russin_n at_o that_o time_n alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n rig_v and_o bring_v together_o many_o ship_n mean_v to_o subdue_v the_o island_n and_o in_o the_o i_o will_v kerwaray_v he_o die_v of_o a_o ague_n harald_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a don_n usurp_v the_o name_n of_o king_n in_o the_o land_n all_o the_o noble_n of_o harald_n king_n olave_n son_n he_o banish_v and_o place_v in_o their_o stead_n all_o the_o prince_n and_o peer_n that_o be_v flee_v from_o the_o say_v harald_n mccl._n harald_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a don_n be_v by_o missive_n send_v for_o go_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n who_o keep_v he_o in_o prison_n because_o he_o have_v unjust_o intrude_v himself_o into_o the_o kingdom_n the_o same_o year_n there_o arrive_v at_o roghalwaght_n magnus_n the_o son_n of_o olave_n and_o john_n the_o son_n of_o dugald_n who_o name_v himself_o king_n but_o the_o people_n of_o man_n take_v it_o to_o the_o heart_n that_o magnus_n be_v not_o nominate_v will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o land_n there_o many_o of_o they_o therefore_o be_v cast_v away_o and_o perish_v by_o shipwreck_n mcclii_o magnus_n the_o son_n of_o olave_n come_v to_o man_n and_o be_v make_v king_n the_o next_o year_n he_o go_v to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n and_o stay_v there_o a_o year_n mccliv_o haco_n king_n of_o norway_n ordain_v magnus_n olave_n son_n king_n of_o the_o isle_n and_o confirm_v the_o same_o unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o by_o name_n unto_o his_o brother_n harald_n mcclvi_o magnus_n king_n of_o man_n go_v into_o england_n and_o be_v knight_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n mcclvii_o the_o church_n of_o s._n mary_n of_o russin_n be_v dedicate_v by_o richard_n of_o sodore_n mcclx_o haco_n king_n of_o norway_n come_v unto_o the_o part_n of_o scotland_n and_o without_o any_o exploit_n do_v turn_v to_o the_o orkneys_n where_o at_o kirwas_fw-mi he_o end_v his_o day_n and_o lie_v inter_v at_o bergh_n mcclxv_o magnus_n olave_n son_n king_n of_o man_n and_o of_o the_o land_n depart_v this_o life_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o russin_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n marry_o de_fw-fr russin_n mcclxvi_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o land_n be_v translate_v by_o reason_n of_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n that_o which_o follow_v be_v write_v in_o another_o hand_n and_o of_o a_o late_a character_n mcclxx_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o october_n a_o navy_n set_v out_o by_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n arrive_v at_o roghalwath_n and_o the_o next_o morrow_n before_o sun_n rise_v a_o battle_n be_v fight_v between_o the_o people_n of_o man_n and_o the_o scot_n in_o which_o be_v slay_v of_o the_o manksman_n 537._o whereupon_o a_o certain_a versifier_n play_v thus_o upon_o the_o number_n l._n decies_fw-la x._o ter_z &_o penta_fw-la duo_fw-la cecidere_fw-la mannica_fw-la gens_fw-la de_fw-la te_fw-la damna_fw-la futura_fw-la cave_n l._n ten_o time_n tell_v x._o thrice_o with_o five_o beside_o and_o twain_o beware_v future_a harm_n i_o reed_n of_o thy_o folk_n man_n be_v slay_v mcccxiii_o robert_n king_n of_o scot_n besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o russin_n which_o dingawy_a dowyll_n hold_v against_o he_o but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o king_n win_v the_o castle_n mcccxvi_o on_o the_o ascension_n day_n richard_n le_fw-fr mandevile_n and_o his_o brethren_n with_o other_o potentate_n of_o ireland_n arrive_v at_o ramaldwath_n request_v to_o be_v furnish_v with_o victual_n and_o silver_n for_o that_o they_o have_v be_v rob_v by_o the_o enemy_n war_a upon_o they_o continual_o now_o when_o the_o commonality_n of_o the_o country_n have_v make_v answer_n that_o they_o will_v not_o give_v they_o any_o they_o advance_v forward_o against_o those_o of_o man_n with_o two_o troop_n or_o squadron_n until_o they_o be_v come_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o side_n of_o warthfell_n hill_n in_o a_o field_n wherein_o john_n mandevile_n remain_v and_o there_o in_o a_o fight_a battle_n the_o irish_a vanquish_v the_o manksman_n spoil_v the_o island_n and_o rifle_v the_o abbey_n of_o russin_n and_o after_o they_o have_v continue_v in_o the_o island_n one_o whole_a month_n they_o return_v home_o with_o their_o ship_n fraught_v with_o pillage_n thus_o end_v the_o chronicle_n of_o the_o k.k._n of_o man._n the_o process_n or_o course_n of_o the_o history_n follow_v i_o will_v now_o continue_v summary_o out_o of_o other_o writer_n when_o alexander_n the_o three_o king_n of_o scot_n have_v get_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o western_a land_n partly_o by_o way_n of_o conquest_n and_o in_o part_n for_o ready_a money_n pay_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n he_o attempt_v the_o i_o will_v of_o man_n also_o as_o one_o of_o that_o number_n and_o through_o the_o valiant_a prowess_n of_o alexander_n stewart_n bring_v it_o under_o his_o dominion_n yea_o and_o place_v there_o a_o petty_a king_n or_o prince_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v ready_a always_o at_o his_o command_n to_o serve_v with_o ten_o ship_n in_o his_o war_n at_o sea_n howbeit_o mary_n the_o daughter_n of_o reginald_n king_n of_o man_n who_o be_v become_v the_o liegeman_n of_o john_n king_n of_o england_n enter_v her_o suit_n for_o the_o island_n before_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o answer_n be_v make_v unto_o she_o that_o she_o shall_v demand_v it_o of_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n for_o that_o he_o then_o hold_v it_o in_o possession_n and_o yet_o her_o grandchild_n john_n waldebeof_o for_o the_o say_v mary_n marry_v into_o the_o house_n of_o waldebeofe_n sue_v for_o his_o ancient_a right_n in_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o 33._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o before_o the_o k._n of_o england_n as_o the_o superior_a
676_o b_o denbigh_n make_v a_o shire_n 677_o e_o depford_n 326_o c_o depenbach_n 603_o c_o deping_n 534_o c_o derlington_n 737_o d_o derwen_n a_o river_n 752_o d_o derwent_n a_o river_n 553_o b_o derwent_n fell_v 767_o a_o deorhirst_n 360_o a_o deorham_n or_o derham_n 364_o dercoma_n 20_o derechel_n 21_o dereham_n 482_o a_o derchefu_n 21_o dert_n a_o river_n 201_o d_o dertinton_n 201â—_n â—_z dertmore_n 201_o d_o dertmouth_n 202_o c_o despencer_n a_o noble_a family_n 322_o b_o hugh_n le_fw-fr despencer_n 267_o c_o despenser_n baron_n 636_o a_o devi_n a_o river_n 258_o devy_n bishop_n of_o saint_n david_n 226_o deverril_n why_o so_o call_v 245_o dewsborrough_n 693_o a_o devonshire_n earles_n 207_o c_o despotae_fw-la 164_o diana_n chamber_n 426_o a_o digby_n a_o ancient_a race_n 525_o e_o sir_n everard_n digby_n 525_o f_o alane_n de_fw-fr dinant_n baron_n of_o burton_n 510_o a_o dimetae_n 647_o dimock_n a_o worshipful_a family_n 535_o f._n 541_o c_o dimocks_n the_o king_n champion_n 541_o c_o dilston_n a_o town_n 808_o b_o dinevor_n castle_n 649â—_n â—_z dinleys_n or_o dingleys_n a_o family_n 578_o b_o dishmarch_n 690_o e_fw-la ditch_n or_o fore-sense_n in_o cambridge_n shire_n 490_o a_o dinhams_n a_o family_n 395_o f._n 207_o b_o or_o dinant_n aul._n didius_n lieutenant_n in_o britain_n 48_o dicalidones_n or_o deucalidones_n rather_o why_o so_o call_v 117_o dignity_n ecclesiastical_a how_o many_o in_o england_n 161_o diamond_n in_o cornwall_n 186_o diamond_n or_o diamond_n near_o bristol_n 239_o a._n b_o dictum_fw-la 669_o f_o diganwy_n ibid._n diocese_n under_o every_o several_a bishop_n 160_o 161_o disce_fw-la or_o dis_n a_o town_n 472_o e_o distentâ—ns_n gentleman_n 766_o f_o disart_n castle_n 680_o b_o dive_v a_o family_n 399â—_n â—_z de_fw-fr divisis_fw-la a_o monastery_n 513_o e_o division_n of_o country_n threefold_a 154_o have_v or_o devilsburne_n a_o river_n 808_o b_o have_v or_o devil_n dike_a 459_o 490_o c_o have_v or_o devil_n 609_o c_o have_v or_o devil_n bolt_n 701_o b_o divona_n 17_o divitiacus_n a_o mighty_a prince_n 34_o dobuni_n 354._o whence_o so_o name_v ibid._n dodo_n or_o dudo_fw-la a_o english_a saxon_n 581_o 359_o c_o dod_n of_o s._n quintin_n a_o writer_n 142_o dodington_n 607_o e_fw-la dog_n of_o britain_n 263_o d._n 126._o of_o scotland_n s._n dogmael_n or_o s._n tehwell_n 654_o d_o d'oilye_n of_o hoch_n horton_n baron_n 375_o b_o dologethle_n 665_o e_fw-la dolphin_n 164_o doomsday_n book_n 153_o domitian_n torment_v with_o envy_n 61_o don_n or_o dune_n a_o river_n 689_o d_o s_o donat_n castle_n 643_o e_o dor_n a_o river_n 176_o d_o dormceaster_n 501_o e_fw-la dormer_n knight_n 395_o f._n 396_o a_o dornford_n 501_o e_fw-la k._n dorne_n his_o penny_n 212_o b_o dorchester_n 384_o b._n 212_o c_o dorsetshire_n 209_o dorset_n marquess_n and_o earl_n 217_o c_o dotterell_n a_o bird_n 443_o c_o dove_n or_o dough_n a_o river_n 587_o b_o dover_n 344_o b_o dover_n castle_n ibid._n dovy_n a_o river_n 665_o dowbridge_n upon_o watling-streete_n 408_o d_o dowgate_n or_o dourgate_n in_o london_n 423_o e_o downes_n 313_o d_o downham_n 494_o c_o draicot_n a_o town_n in_o staffordshire_n and_o a_o family_n 587_o e_fw-la dragon_n in_o banner_n 195_o sir_n francis_n drake_n 200_o e._n where_o bear_v ibid._n his_o navigation_n ibid._n draiton_n 419_o c_o draiton_n in_o shropshire_n 594_o b_o draiton_n beauchamp_n 394_o f_o draiton_n basset_n 581_o f_o draiton_n in_o northamptonshire_n 510_o b_o drax_n a_o village_n 707_o e_o driby_n a_o town_n and_o family_n 542_o c_o driffield_n 711_o d_o droit-wich_a or_o durtwich_n 574_o e_o drop_v well_o 700_o a_o druidae_n 4_o 12_o 13_o 14_o the_o etymology_n of_o their_o name_n 14_o druidae_n in_o britain_n do_v service_n in_o war_n 49._o they_o hold_v one_o god_n 68_o druidae_n seat_v in_o anglesey_n 671_o d_o drumbough_n castle_n 775_o c_o druries_n a_o family_n 461_o e_o drystocke_n 325_o e_o duddensand_n 754_o f_o dudden_n a_o river_n 581_o c_o ambrose_n dudley_n earl_n of_o warwick_n 571_o a_o john_n dudley_n earl_n of_o warwick_n behead_v ibid._n dudleys_n 280_o e_o john_n dudley_n duke_n of_o northumberland_n his_o stile_n and_o demeanour_n 821_o e_fw-la f_o rob._n dudley_n earl_n of_o leicester_n 524_o b_o dulcitius_n a_o redoubt_a captain_n 80_o dulverton_n 220_o c_o duina_fw-la first_o bishop_n of_o lichfield_n 585_o d_o duglesse_a a_o riveret_n 749_o c_o dun_n a_o notorious_a thief_n 402_o d_o dunbriton_n frith_n 56_o dunham_n 610_o c_o dunmaw_v 444_o e_o dunnington_n 521_o f._n 567_o c_o dunstable_n 402_o a._n the_o cross_n there_o ibid._n dunster_n castle_n 220_o d_o dunstan_n abbot_n 227_o d_o dunstan_n put_v down_o marry_v priest_n 576_o b._n 243_o d_o dunstaburg_n 813_o e_o dunsley_n 718_o d_o dunseavill_n 243_o dunum_n 21_o 247_o dunwich_n 466_o c._n a_o bishop_n see_v ibid._n dunus_fw-la sinus_n 718_o d_o john_n duns_n alias_o scotus_n 814_o b_o durobrivae_n 501_o e_o dur_n and_o dour_a beginning_n and_o termination_n of_o place_n what_o they_o signify_v 209_o d_o durham_n city_n 739_o e_o durham_n college_n in_o oxford_n found_v 381_o f._n re-edify_v 383_o durham_n bishopric_n a_o county_n palatine_n 736_o a_o dursley_n 364_o c_o durance_n an_o house_n of_o the_o wroth_n 437_o e_o durocobrivae_n 413_o e_o durnovaria_n what_o it_o signify_v 212â—_n â—_z durosiponte_n 491_o d_o durotriges_n whence_o derive_v 209_o dû_fw-fr what_o colour_n 26_o dutton_n a_o place_n and_o worthy_a family_n 602_o f_o dwr_n 20_o dux_n britanniae_fw-la 76_o dux_n or_o duke_n what_o title_n of_o honour_n 164._o under_o a_o count_n or_o comes_n ib._n dux_n and_o come_v the_o same_o ibid._n dux_n or_o duke_n a_o title_n of_o charge_n ib._n a_o title_n of_o honour_n 165_o duke_n investure_n or_o creation_n ibid._n duke_n hereditary_a ibid._n e_o eadburga_n a_o lady_n profess_a religion_n 395_o c_o eadburton_n a_o town_n ibid._n eadelmton_n or_o edmonton_n 437_o d_o king_n eadgar_n style_v monarch_n of_o whole_a albion_n his_o triumph_n 605_o b_o k._n eadgar_n the_o peaceable_a 130_o a_o eadr_v style_v king_n of_o great_a britain_n 139_o a_o ealburg_n 701_o e_fw-la ealderman_n 164_o ealphage_n a_o learned_a priest_n marry_v 201_o b_o ealpheg_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n execute_v 326_o d_o earl_n what_o title_n of_o honour_n 165_o earl_n by_o office_n 502_o c_o earles_n or_o eorle_n hereditary_a 166_o earl_n how_o create_v ibid._n earl_n apostolical_a 239_o e_o earl_n imperial_a ibid._n earl_n coln_n 450_o d_o earles_n dike_v 714_o d_o earth_n 155_o earth_n turn_v wood_n into_o stone_n 401_o e_o earth_n a_o rampire_n in_o cornwall_n 189_o easton_n nesse_n 467_o a_o east-riding_a 709_o east-angle_n 456_o 458_o eton_n in_o bedfordshire_n 401_o a_o earth_n by_o divers_a occasion_n alter_v 1_o eaton_n what_o they_o be_v 63_o eaye_n 467_o f_o saint_n ebba_n a_o holy_a virgin_n 743_o a_o ebchester_n ib._n ebissa_n 128_o eboracum_n or_o eburacum_n that_o be_v york_n why_o so_o call_v 702_o d_o eccles_n 478_o e_o eccleshall_n 584_o c_o ecclesiastical_a living_n hereditary_a 595_o f_o echingham_n baron_n 320_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o aries_n disastrous_a to_o shrewsbury_n 598_o a_o edelfleda_n or_o elfleda_n a_o noble_a lady_n 610_o d_o eden_n a_o river_n 776_o 760_o c_o edenborgh_n frith_n 56_o edgecomb_n 193_o edge_v a_o hill_n 561_o b_o edgar_n eathling_n or_o aethling_n 146_o edindon_n 244_o e_o edith_n virgin_n a_o saint_n 582_o b_o edith_n king_n eadgars_n daughter_n 246_o d_o edith_n a_o lady_n profess_v 395_o c_o edmund_n of_o langley_n his_o devise_n and_o presage_v 510_o edmund_n crouchbacke_n king_n of_o sicily_n delude_v by_o the_o pope_n 756_o b_o k._n edmund_n martyrdom_n 467_o saint_n edmund_n a_o most_o christian_n king_n and_o martyr_n 460_o c_o s._n edmund_n liberty_n 459_o c_o s._n edmunds_n bury_v ibid._n s._n edmund_n dike_a 490_o f_o edmund_n king_n of_o england_n piteous_o slay_v 364_o a_o k._n edmund_n ironside_n 143_o edmund_n of_o woodstock_n earl_n of_o kent_n 353_o a_o edrick_n streona_n 595_o d_o edrick_n sylvaticus_fw-la 624_o e_fw-la k._n edward_n the_o confessor_n where_o bear_v 377_o a_o edward_n confessor_n 143_o b_o edward_n earl_n of_o warwick_n behead_v 670_o e_o edward_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n his_o praise_n 776_o a_o edwardston_n 463_o a_o k._n edward_n the_o second_o entomb_v 361_o a._n murder_v 363_o b_o k._n edward_n the_o three_o his_o virtue_n 297_o d._n a_o most_o renown_a prince_n 278_o edwin_n the_o prince_n make_v away_o by_o his_o brother_n athelstan_n 213_o e_o egbert_n call_v his_o kingdom_n england_n 138._o vanquisheth_z the_o dane_n 143_o effingham_n 296_o f_o egelricke_n a_o wealthy_a bishop_n of_o durham_n 742_o egerton_n whence_o descend_v 603_o egleston_n 736_o e_o egremond_n a_o arch-rebel_n 724_o d_o egremont_n castle_n 766_o a_o the_o eight_o 360_o b_o eimot_n a_o river_n 762_o
d_o ela_n countess_n of_o salisbury_n 244_o a_o queen_n elizabeth_n a_o excellent_a prince_n 256_o f._n her_o virtue_n 292._o 297._o 298._o her_o tomb_n 430._o b_o ellandunum_n 446._o d_o elen_n a_o river_n 769._o c_o elden_n hole_n 557._o e_o elenborough_n 769._o c_o elephant_n bone_n find_v in_o britain_n 447._o c_o ellen_n hall_n 584._o c_o eliot_n his_o conceit_n of_o the_o name_n of_o britain_n 5_o ellesmer_n a_o barony_n 592._o a_o sir_n th._n egerton_n baron_fw-fr ellesmer_n ibid._n north_n elmham_n a_o bishop_n see_v 466._o d_o elmeley_n 650._o e_o elmesley_n 722._o d_o elmet_n a_o territory_n 694._o e_o elmore_n 362._o b_o eles_o 485._o d_o elnemouth_n 769._o c_o eleutherus_n pope_n 67_o elrich_n road_n 532_o elsing_n 482._o a_o eltham_n 327_o eston_n 501._o e_o elvan_n 67_o elwy_a a_o river_n 679._o d_o emildon_n 814._o b_o emme_n mother_n to_o king_n edward_n confessor_n clear_v herself_o of_o incontinency_n 211_o enderby_n 401_o hugh_n enermeve_v of_o depe_v 533_o englishman_n convert_v become_v zealous_a christian_n 137._o studious_n in_o liberal_a science_n ib._n enfield_n 437_o english_a name_n what_o they_o signify_v and_o imply_v 139_o engelrame_v de_fw-fr coucy_n first_o earl_n of_o bedford_n 402._o f_o england_n 138_o english_a saxon_n return_v into_o germany_n ibid._n bring_v thither_o military_a knowledge_n learning_n and_o religion_n ibid._n engine_n to_o assault_n in_o old_a time_n 400_o england_n full_a of_o vice_n 143_o england_n divide_v into_o county_n or_o shire_n by_o aelfred_n 138_o little_a england_n beyond_o wales_n 652_o english_a man_n whence_o they_o take_v name_n 138_o englishman_n the_o guard_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n 154_o english_a tongue_n of_o what_o continuance_n 133_o english_a mayor_n 681._o e_o entweissel_n name_n of_o a_o place_n and_o gentleman_n 746._o a_o equites_fw-la aurati_fw-la that_o be_v knights_z whereupon_o so_o call_v 174_o erdburrow_n 522_o erdessey_n 620._o e_o erdeswick_n 583._o e_o eriry_n mountain_n 667._o d_o ernald_n bois_n or_o de_fw-fr bosco_n 396._o b_o erewash_n a_o river_n 555._o c_o eryngum_fw-la in_fw-it cornwall_n 186_o escrick_n 707._o â—_o eske_n a_o river_n 765._o â—_o 781._o c_o eslinton_n 813._o c_o espringold_n 400._o d_o eresby_n 541._o e_o ermin-streete_n 64_o or_o ermingstreet_n 485._o c._n 501._o f_o erminsul_n or_o irmunsull_n 64_o esquire_n what_o degree_n of_o gentry_n 176_o esquire_n of_o five_o sort_n ibid._n steph._n the_o eschaler_n a_o baron_n 485._o â—_o essex_n 439_o essex_n earl_n 453_o essex_n cheese_n 443._o c_o essex_n knight_n 283._o f_o henry_n de_fw-fr essex_n become_v a_o monk_n 681._o d_o essex_n a_o family_n 443._o a_o essendum_fw-la 18_o essendon_n 526._o d_o esterford_n or_o east-sturford_a 446_o ester_n or_o easter_n celebrate_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n only_o 118_o eston_n aliâs_fw-la estanues_fw-la ad_fw-la turrim_fw-la 444._o e_o eston_n nesson_n 506._o c_o estotovils_n a_o honourable_a family_n 533._o b_o estre_fw-fr aliâs_fw-la plaisy_n 445._o a_o ethered_a vanquish_a and_o slay_v 550._o e_o esturmies_n or_o sturmy_n 254._o f_o ethelbert_n a_o insufficient_a king_n 143_o ethelbert_n king_n martyr_n 618._o e_o etocetum_n 582._o e_o ethelbury_n 728._o d_o k._n etheldred_n a_o virtuous_a prince_n 216._o b._n his_o tomb_n ibid._n ethelward_n a_o writer_n 130_o covesham_n evesham_n or_o eisham_n 577._o e_fw-la eudo_fw-la sewer_n to_o k._n henry_n the_o first_o 459._o e_fw-la eudo_fw-la a_o noble_a norman_a 541._o d_o evel_v a_o town_n 221._o b_o evelmouth_n 225._o d_o evenlode_n a_o river_n 376._o b_o vale_n of_o eisham_n or_o evesham_n 577_o ever_o or_o ewer_n a_o town_n 394._o b_o evers_n baron_n ibid._n e_o everingham_n a_o baron_n 550._o d_o evers_n baron_n whence_o descend_v 453._o b_o evers_n of_o axholm_n 813._o b_o evers_n noble_a baron_n 738._o e_o ewelme_n or_o newelme_n 388._o c_o ewias_n 631._o c_o ewias_n castle_n 617._o d_o eustach_n de_fw-fr hach_n a_o baron_n 246._o b_o eustow_n aliâs_fw-la helenstow_n 40â—_n a_o exchequer_n court_n 177.178_o exit_fw-la a_o river_n 203._o b_o exeter_n college_n in_o oxford_n 381_o exeter_n 203._o f_o exeter_n dukes_n 205._o d_o exeter_n marquesse_n 206._o a_o exeter_n earl_n ibid._n a_o exminster_n ibid._n b_o exmore_n 203._o c_o eythorp_n in_o buckingham-shire_n 395._o f_o f._n of_o faculty_n the_o court_n 181_o fairefax_v a_o family_n of_o gentleman_n 692_o b._n 723._o d_o falco_n or_o falques_fw-fr brent_n a_o faithless_a man_n 400._o c._n 812._o b_o falcon_n of_o the_o best_a kind_n 644._o b_o falkesley_n bridge_n 582._o a_o d_o falemouth_n 189_o fanhop_n baron_n 401._o d_o farendon_n 279._o e_fw-la farmer_n knight_n 506._o e_o fastineog_n 666._o a_o fastidius_n a_o bishop_n of_o britain_n 84_o faulconbergs_n baron_n 714._o a_o faustus_n a_o good_a son_n of_o a_o bad_a father_n 642._o c_o fawey_n 190_o fawsley_n 508_o faux_n what_o it_o signify_v 692_o fekenham_n forest_n 574._o f_o feldings_n knight_n 519._o f_o fenwick_n hall_n 809._o d_o fenwick_n a_o family_n ibid._n ferrars_n baron_n of_o grooby_n 520._o f_o henry_n ferrars_n of_o baddisley_n a_o gentleman_n well_o descend_v and_o as_o well_o see_v in_o antiquity_n 568._o d_o rob._n ferrars_n how_o inter_v 569_o lord_n ferrars_n of_o chartley_n 584._o f_o fernham_n royal_a 394._o d_o fernham_n why_o so_o call_v 294._o e_o fetherston_n haugh_n 799._o e_o fetherstons_n a_o family_n ibid._n fettiplace_v a_o family_n 220._o â—_o 281._o feversham_n 334._o d_o fieldon_n a_o part_n of_o warwickeshire_n 561._o b._n 223._o a_o feldon_n 561._o b_o fenis_n or_o fienlesse_a 223._o a._n 316._o b_o fienes_n baron_n dacres_n 813._o b_o sir_n richard_n fienes_n or_o fenis_fw-la baron_n say_v and_o sele_n 376._o f_o the_n file_n 753._o a_o file_n what_o it_o signify_v 715._o a_o file_n ibid._n filioll_n 217._o c_o finborrow_n 607._o b_o finchdale_n 742._o a_o fir_n tree_n find_v in_o axelholm_n 544._o b_o fisburging_n 819._o c_o a_o fish_n pool_n or_o mere_a by_o saint_n alban_n dry_v up_o 411._o c_o fishes_n with_o one_o eye_n a_o piece_n 667_o fishgard_n 654._o c_o fish_n pond_n foreshow_v the_o death_n of_o monk_n 609._o c_o fitten_n a_o family_n 610_o fitz-alans_a earl_n of_o arundel_n 309.310.589_o f_o fits-herberts_a and_o ancient_a family_n 553._o d_o sir_n anthony_n fitz-herbert_a ibid._n a_o most_o famous_a lawyer_n 359._o b_o fitz-hugh_n baron_n 730._o d_o fitz-harding_n lord_n of_o berkley_n 362._o d_o robert_n fitz-haimon_a slay_v 368_o fitz-teke_a 406._o c_o robert_n fitz-stephen_n the_o first_o of_o norman_a race_n that_o attempt_v ireland_n by_o way_n of_o conquest_n 657._o f_o rob._n fitz-walter_n de_fw-fr clare_n 407_o fitz-walters_n baron_n 446._o c_o fitz-walters_n ensigne-bearer_n of_o london_n 215._o d_o fitz-lewis_n a_o family_n 442._o e_o geffrey_n fiz-peter_n earl_n of_o essex_n 454._o b._n a_o worthy_a justicer_n of_o england_n ibid._n c_o fitz-stephen_n a_o writer_n 427._o b_o fitz-paine_n baron_n 215._o d_o fitzwarins_a 281._o b_o sir_n fulque_fw-fr fitzwarin_a 598._o b_o fitz-williams_n a_o ancient_a family_n 690._o a_o rich._n fitz-punt_n a_o norman_a 618_o henry_n fitz-roy_a earl_n of_o nottingham_n &_o duke_n of_o richmond_n 551._o d_o flamborough_n head_n 714._o â—_o flamstead_n 414._o b_o flatbury_n 578._o b_o plaviâ—s_n sanctus_n 341._o d_o fleame_z dike_a or_o flight_n dike_a 490_o fleet_n a_o riveret_n in_o london_n 423._o f_o flemings_n a_o family_n 646._o e_o fleming_n 202._o d._n 755._o d_o flemingston_n or_o flemston_n a_o town_n 646._o e_o flemings_n plant_v in_o wales_n 654.652_o d_o flemish_n high_a way_n in_o wales_n 652_o flint_n shire_n 679_o flint_n castle_n 680._o d_o flint_n earles_n 681._o f_o flixton_n 715._o b_o flixton_n or_o faelixton_n 468._o b_o floddon_n a_o hill_n 816._o a_o floddon_n field_n ibid._n florus_n a_o poet_n ibid._n float_v a_o kind_n of_o boat_n 597._o b_o faelix_fw-la bishop_n of_o east_n england_n 466._o c._n 480._o c_o fluor_fw-la find_v in_o derby_n shire_n 557_o foix_n a_o family_n 759_o foliamb_n a_o great_a family_n 556._o b_o foliots_n a_o family_n 575._o c_o 482._o a_o folkingham_n 535._o a_o folkstone_n 349._o b_o a_o font_n of_o brass_n in_o saint_n alban_n church_n 412_o d_o forcatulus_n his_o conceit_n of_o the_o name_n britain_n 5_o fordington_n 212._o d_o ford_n castle_n 815._o e_fw-la the_o foreland_n of_o kâ—nt_n 342._o d_o fornesse_n 754._o â—_o fornesse_n fels_n 755._o a_o sir_n john_n fortescue_n 396._o e_o forses_n or_o waterfall_n 759._o f_z forefense_n 780._o the_o first_o ibid._n the_o second_o 790._o a._n the_o three_o ibid._n b._n the_o four_o 16._o c_o forestwhat_n it_o be_v and_o why_o so_o call_v 293._o c_o forest_n law_n ibid._n d_o forest_n in_o sussex_n 320._o d_o fortunie_n a_o tournament_n 407._o d_o fortunate_a land_n 4_o forty_o foot_n way_n 511._o f._n 515._o a._n 64_o fosse_n dike_a 537._o f_o fosse_n wad_n what_o it_o be_v 569._o c_o fosse_n a_o river_n 702._o b_o
in_o huntingdon-shire_n 501_o d_o leiton_n 439_o f_o leighton_n a_o family_n 667_o d_o leicestershire_n 517_o leicester_n town_n 519_o d_o leike_v a_o town_n 587_o c_o lemster_n or_o leinster_n 619_o f_o lemster_n ore_n 620_o a_o lemster_n bread_n 620_o lenae_fw-la 17_o leneham_n 331_o a_o leofrike_a earl_n of_o mercian_n 567_o e_o leofrike_n first_o bishop_n of_o excester_n 204_o d_o leofrike_n lord_n of_o brane_n or_o burne_n 533_o a_o leoftane_a abbot_n of_o s._n alban_n 393_o c_o leolin_n prince_n of_o wales_n his_o behaviour_n to_o king_n edward_n 363_o e_o lean_n vaur_n a_o fabulous_a giant_n 604_o leon_n vaur_n what_o it_o signify_v ib._n leonell_n duke_n of_o clarence_n 462_o d_o leprosy_n why_o term_v elephantiasis_n 522_o d._n when_o it_o come_v first_o into_o england_n ibid._n lestoff_n 468_o d_o leskerd_n 191_o lestuthiel_n 190_o lettuy_n what_o it_o be_v 399_o f_o leuca_n 21_o leven_n a_o river_n 781_o c._n 782_o b_o leveney_n a_o river_n 628_o c_o levensand_n 754_o f_o lever_n maur_n 67_o leventhorps_n a_o family_n 408_o c_o s._n lewis_n king_n of_o france_n take_v prisoner_n 249_o e_o lewis_n of_o france_n his_o pretend_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n 340_o lewis_n a_o town_n 313_o e_o lewknors_n 312_o e_o leymouth_n 440_o a_o lhan_n what_o it_o signify_v 631_o d_o lhan_n beder_n 657_o d_o lhan_n badern_n vaur_n 658_o a_o lhan_n stephen_n 650_o c_o lhan_n devi_fw-la brevi_fw-la 657_o b_o lhanthony_n abbey_n 631_o c_o lhan_n vais_fw-fr 672_o e_o lhan_n vethlin_n 662_o d_o lhan_n heron_n 193_o lhan_n stuphadon_n or_o launstaveton_n 196_o c_o lhein_n 668_o b_o lhewellin_n ap_fw-mi sisil_n prince_n of_o wales_n 680_o a_o lhewellin_n ap_fw-mi gryffith_n the_o last_o british_a prince_n of_o wales_n 670_o b_o lhewellin_n last_v prince_n of_o wales_n of_o british_a race_n 624_o c._n slay_v ib._n lhuyd_v his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o name_n of_o britain_n 5.24_o library_n in_o oxford_n furnish_v 381_o lichfield_n 585_o b._n a_o archiepiscopall_a see_v 585_o d_o lickey_n hill_n 574_o d_o lid_n what_o it_o be_v 491_o d_o lid_n river_n 199_o d._n 781_o f_o lida_n town_n 351_o a_o lid_n castle_n 781._o liddesdale_n ibid._n lidgate_n a_o village_n 461_o f_o john_n lidgate_n a_o monk_n ibid._n liesne_n abbey_n 328_o b_o lieutenant_n in_o every_o county_n or_o shire_n institute_v by_o king_n aelfred_n 159_o lilborne_n 515_o c_o lime_n river_n and_o town_n 210_o b_o limestone_n great_a store_n 694_o f_z limit_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n 789_o e_fw-la d._n see_v scotland_n limsey_n a_o family_n 567_o e_o lime_n a_o port_n town_n 549_o e_o line_n or_o flax_n of_o the_o best_a 620_o a_o lillinstone_n 396_o c_o lincolnshire_n 529_o lincoln_n city_n 538_o b._n whence_o the_o name_n be_v derive_v ibid._n lincoln_n earl_n 544_o e_o f_o lindsey_n a_o part_n of_o lincolnshire_n 537_o f_o robert_n of_o lincoln_n 313_o d_o lincoln_n college_n in_o oxford_n 381_o linstock_n castle_n 778_o a_o lingein_n a_o family_n 665_o d_o lin_n 480_o d._n why_o so_o call_v ibid._n old_a lin_n 480_o king_n lin_n ibid._n linnum_fw-la episcopi_fw-la ibid._n lin_n peris_fw-la pool_n 668_o d_o lin_n a_o river_n 547_o c_o dâ—_n la_fw-fr line_v 213_o f_o linton_n or_o lenton_n a_o town_n 547_o d_o lioness_n 187_o lisl_n a_o family_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n 494_o d_o l'isle_n a_o family_n 276_o a_o l'isle_n of_o rougmount_n 490_o b_o lister'_v a_o family_n 592_o e_o viscount_n l'isle_n 280_o d_o liver_n a_o river_n 192_o litton_n a_o family_n 406_o e_o litchfield_n in_o hantshire_n 272_o c_o littleborough_n 549_o e_o lites_n cary_n 224_o f_o littleton_n a_o family_n 574_o d_o littleton_n alias_o westcot_n a_o learned_a lawyer_n and_o a_o famous_a ibid._n livery_n and_o seisin_n in_o old_a time_n 340_o the_o lizard_n 189_o llydan_n what_o it_o be_v 111_o louder_n a_o river_n and_o family_n 792_o lode_n work_n 184_o looghor_n 646_o a_o lollius_n urbicus_n propretor_n in_o britain_n 66_o lollham_n bridge_n 512_o a_o london_n 421_o d_o london_n a_o ancient_a colony_n 50_o london_n call_v augusta_n 79_o 80_o london_n stone_n 423_o a_o london_n wall_n ibid._n c_o london_n bridge_n 434_o a_o london_n highway_n from_o saint_n alban_n turn_v out_o of_o watling-street_n 415_o b_o london_n or_o londres_n a_o family_n 649_o d_o maurice_n de_fw-fr londres_n or_o london_n ibid._n c_o lonchamp_v a_o family_n 532_o longford_n a_o place_n and_o family_n 553_o d_o long-meg_n a_o stone_n 777_o e_o longvils_n a_o family_n 397_o c_o lonsdale_n 760_o 'loo_o a_o river_n 192_o lophamford_n 467_o d_o lora_n countess_n of_o leicester_n a_o recluse_v votary_n 339_o a_o lortie_n the_o name_n of_o a_o family_n 221_o d_o lothbrooke_n the_o dane_n 207_o a_o lottery_n use_v by_o saxon_n 135_o louvain_n a_o family_n 444_o e_fw-la lovel_n 374._o a_o family_n 505_o d_o lord_n of_o castle_n cary_n 514_o a_o lovet_v a_o family_n 553_o d_o loughborough_n 521_o d_o lowland-man_n 126_o louth_n 542_o c_o lowy_n of_o tunbridge_n 330_o a_o lowy_n of_o briony_n ibid._n luceni_n in_o ireland_n 121_o lucensii_n in_o spain_n ibid._n sir_n rich._n lucy_n lord_n justice_n of_o england_n become_v a_o cannon_n 328_o b_o lucy_n a_o family_n 769_o f_o lucius_n king_n of_o britain_n 67_o lucy_n knight_n a_o ancient_a family_n 564_o f_o luculleae_n certain_a spear_n 62_o ludgate_n 423_o c_o ludham_n 478_o d_o ludlow_n 590_o c_o ludlowes_n a_o family_n 594_o b_o luffeild_n 396_o f_o luffenham_n or_o leffingham_n south_n and_o north_n town_n 525_o lugier_n a_o river_n 619_o d_o lugus_n what_o it_o signify_v 779_o a_o lullingstone_n a_o town_n and_o family_n 328_o e_o lumley_n castle_n 742_o b_o lumleys_n baron_n ibid._n lune_fw-fr or_o lone_n a_o river_n 753_o c_o lupicinus_n send_v into_o britain_n 78_o lupus_n earl_n of_o chester_n 611_o a_o lusoriae_fw-la nave_n 811_o d_o lthe_v a_o lake_n 468_o d_o 442_o a_o luthingland_n ibid._n luton_n 402_o e_o lutter_n worth_n 517_o f._n a_o episcopal_a see_v 519_o d_o lygons_n a_o family_n 577_o b_o th._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr lind_n 213_o f_o lyquorice_n in_o great_a plenty_n grow_v 550_o f_o lyrpoole_n or_o litherpoole_n 748_o d_o m_o machlen_v 661_o b_o maclesfield_n a_o town_n and_o forest_n 610_o b_o madin-boure_n or_o madn_v bower_n madn_v money_n ibid._n madock_n false_o deal_v withal_o by_o his_o guardian_n john_n earl_n of_o waren_fw-ge 677_o b_o maeatae_n 796_o d_o magic_a practise_v in_o britain_n 234_o a_o magnavill_v alias_o mandevil_n 452_o b._n earl_n of_o essex_n 453_o e_o magnavil_n his_o end_n ibid._n f_o magnentius_n a_o usurper_n 77._o call_v taporus_n ibid._n a_o fortunate_a prince_n 77._o kill_v himself_o ibid._n magnus_n a_o dane_n 314_o c._n his_o monument_n ibid._n magoclunus_fw-la a_o tyrant_n in_o britain_n 113_o magon_n a_o god_n 803_o d_o mahel_n earl_n of_o hereford_n 358_o f_o maiden_n castle_n 212_o c_o maiden_n bradley_n 24_o maiden_n way_n 761_o e_o maidenhead_n or_o maiden-hith_n 286_o c_o maidstone_n 330_o e_o maidulph_n the_o irish_a scot_n 242_o c_o main_n what_o it_o signify_v 569_o c_o mayor_n of_o london_n first_o ordain_v main_a amber_n 188_o malcolm_n can_v mor_fw-mi king_n of_o scot_n 500_o c_o maldon_n 446_o e._n force_v by_o queen_n boadicia_n 448_o malduit_n or_o manduit_n 570_o mallet_n a_o family_n 223_o e_fw-la mallivery_n 700_o b_o malmesbury_n 242_o b_o malpas_n 603_o e._n baron_n thereof_o ibid._n maltravers_n baron_n 217_o a_o malvern_n hill_n 577_o b_o malveisin_n 814_o a_o mamignot_n 326_o d_o maminot_n baron_n 332_o d_o mancastle_n 746_o b_o mancester_n 569_o c_o manchester_n 746_o a_o manchet_n the_o fine_a 420_o a_o manchester_n why_o so_o call_v 747_o a_o mandrubatius_n see_v androgeus_n oppress_v by_o cassibilinus_fw-la 37_o manduite_n a_o family_n 591_o e_fw-la mangonell_n 400_o d_o manor_n or_o de_fw-fr maneriis_fw-la a_o family_n 815_o e_fw-la manor_n earl_n of_o rutland_n 527_o a_o b._n 536_o b_o manober_n castle_n 651_o c_o mansion_n what_o they_o be_v 65_o mansfield_n a_o great_a mercate_z town_n in_o shirewood_n 550_o b_o manwaring_n or_o memilwaring_n a_o family_n 608_o a_o sir_n peter_n manwood_n knight_n 339_o b_o sir_n roger_n manwood_n knight_n ibid._n marble_n quarry_n 736_o e_o marca_n 18_o marden_n 620_o d_o the_o march_n 589_o b_o marga_n what_o it_o be_v 536_o e_o margan_n castle_n 644_o e_o marga_n 20_o margaret_n countess_n of_o richmond_n 216_o d_o margaret_n countess_n of_o salisbury_n behead_v 250_o d_o lord_n marcher_n 589_o c._n 165_o marcley_n hill_n 620_o b._n move_v ibid._n marcus_n make_v emperor_n in_o britain_n by_o the_o army_n 84_o mareschall_n of_o harlot_n 294_o b_o mareschall_n earl_n of_o penbroch_o why_o so_o name_v 655_o b_o mareschall_n earl_n of_o penbroch_o slay_v at_o a_o tournament_n 407_o d_o mary_n queen_n of_o scot_n her_o end_n her_o tomb_n 511_o c._n
name_n the_o britwales_n welshman_n or_o welshman_n a_o very_a warlike_a nation_n for_o many_o year_n defend_v their_o liberty_n under_o pettie-king_n and_o albeit_o they_o be_v seclude_v from_o the_o english-saxons_a by_o a_o ditch_n or_o trench_n which_o king_n offa_n cast_v a_o wonderful_a piece_n of_o work_n yet_o otherwhiles_o by_o fire_n and_o sword_n they_o spoil_v their_o city_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n suffer_v at_o their_o hand_n all_o extremity_n of_o hostility_n whatsoever_o at_o the_o length_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o wales_n as_o he_o write_v of_o himself_o the_o divine_a providence_n which_o in_o the_o own_o dispose_n be_v never_o deceive_v among_o other_o good_a gift_n dispense_v by_o it_o and_o with_o which_o it_o have_v vouchsafe_v our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o be_v adorn_v have_v convert_v now_o full_a whole_o and_o entire_o of_o her_o good_a grace_n the_o land_n of_o wales_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o subject_a before_o time_n unto_o to_o we_o by_o fealty_n and_o service_n into_o our_o proper_a dominion_n and_o without_o any_o let_v or_o bar_v whatsoever_o have_v annex_v and_o unite_v it_o unto_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o foresay_a realm_n as_o a_o part_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o body_n politic_a howbeit_o in_o the_o age_n next_o ensue_v they_o can_v no_o way_n be_v induce_v to_o undergo_v the_o yoke_n of_o subjection_n neither_o can_v the_o quarrel_n by_o any_o mean_n possible_o be_v take_v up_o nor_o the_o most_o deadly_a hatred_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n extinguish_v until_o that_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o who_o descend_v of_o they_o assisted_z the_o oppress_a welshman_n britan_n with_o his_o gracious_a hand_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o admit_v they_o unto_o the_o same_o condition_n of_o law_n and_o liberty_n that_o the_o english_a enjoy_v since_o which_o time_n yea_o and_o very_o often_o also_o before_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v have_v trial_n of_o their_o constant_a fidelity_n and_o loyal_a allegiance_n as_o for_o those_o cornwallian_n although_o they_o stout_o bend_v all_o their_o force_n together_o in_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n yet_o soon_o become_v they_o subject_a to_o the_o saxon_n as_o who_o neither_o match_v they_o in_o number_n neither_o be_v their_o country_n sufficient_o fence_v by_o nature_n to_o defend_v they_o let_v this_o suffice_v that_o have_v be_v say_v touch_v the_o britan_n and_o roman_n but_o since_o we_o treat_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n we_o may_v not_o in_o this_o place_n omit_v although_o we_o have_v heretofore_o speak_v thereof_o already_o that_o which_o 1._o zosimus_n report_v how_o that_o probus_n the_o emperor_n send_v over_o into_o britain_n the_o vandal_n and_o burgundian_n who_o he_o have_v overcome_v who_o have_v seat_v themselves_o here_o stand_v the_o roman_n in_o good_a stead_n as_o oft_o as_o any_o one_o raise_v tumult_n and_o sedition_n but_o where_o they_o be_v plant_v i_o know_v not_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o cambridge-shire_n for_o gervase_n of_o tilbury_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o ancient_a rampire_n or_o hold_v in_o that_o shire_n which_o he_o call_v vandelsbury_n and_o say_v it_o be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o vandal_n neither_o let_v any_o man_n surmise_n that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o constantius_n the_o poeni_n have_v their_o abode_n here_o ground_v upon_o these_o word_n of_o eumenius_n the_o rhetorician_n except_o perhaps_o no_o great_a ruin_n have_v fall_v upon_o britain_n and_o bear_v it_o down_o than_o if_o it_o have_v be_v drench_v throughout_o and_o overwhelm_v with_o the_o overflow_n of_o the_o ocean_n which_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o most_o deep_a gulf_n poenorum_n begin_v to_o appear_v and_o show_v itself_o at_o the_o view_n and_o sight_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o in_o the_o old_a copy_n belong_v sometime_o to_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a baron_n burgh_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n we_o read_v poenarum_fw-la gurgitibus_fw-la that_o be_v the_o gulf_n of_o punishment_n and_o not_o poenorum_n gurgitib_n for_o he_o seem_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o calamity_n and_o misery_n wherewith_o britain_n be_v afflict_v under_o carausius_n whereas_o agathias_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o history_n have_v these_o word_n hunnica_fw-la natio_fw-la britones_n sunt_fw-la that_o be_v the_o briton_n be_v a_o nation_n of_o the_o hun_n i_o will_v have_v no_o man_n hereby_o raise_v a_o slander_n upon_o the_o britan_n or_o think_v they_o to_o be_v issue_v from_o the_o savage_a cruel_a hun_n for_o long_o since_o francis_n pithaeus_n a_o very_a learned_a man_n have_v aver_v unto_o i_o and_o now_o of_o late_o i._o lewenclaius_n a_o right_a worthy_a historian_n publish_v in_o writing_n that_o in_o a_o greek_a copy_n it_o be_v read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o not_o britones_n pict_n now_o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o other_o inhabitant_n of_o britain_n and_o first_o unto_o the_o pict_n pict_n who_o for_o antiquity_n next_o unto_o britain_n the_o historiographer_n have_v account_v the_o second_o hector_n boetius_fw-la derive_v these_o from_o the_o agathyrsti_fw-la pomponius_n laetus_n aventinus_n and_o other_o from_o the_o german_n some_o from_o the_o pictones_n in_o france_n and_o beda_n from_o the_o scythian_n it_o happen_v say_v he_o that_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o pict_n come_v in_o long_a keel_n ship_n and_o those_o not_o many_o out_o of_o scythia_n as_o the_o report_n go_v into_o ireland_n and_o of_o the_o scot_n who_o they_o find_v there_o request_v but_o in_o vain_a a_o place_n of_o habitation_n by_o who_o persuasion_n they_o go_v into_o britain_n and_o inhabit_v the_o northern_a part_n thereof_o and_o that_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n as_o many_o will_v have_v it_o 78._o i_o for_o my_o part_n in_o so_o great_a a_o variety_n of_o opinion_n know_v not_o which_o i_o shall_v follow_v yet_o that_o i_o may_v speak_v what_o i_o suppose_v to_o be_v true_a and_o deliver_v my_o own_o judgement_n be_v it_o not_o that_o in_o this_o point_n the_o authority_n of_o venerable_a beda_n do_v over-weigh_a all_o the_o conjecture_n of_o all_o other_o i_o will_v think_v that_o the_o pict_n come_v from_o no_o other_o place_n at_o all_o but_o be_v very_o natural_a britain_n themselves_o even_o the_o right_a progeny_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a britain_n those_o britan_n i_o mean_v and_o none_o other_o who_o before_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o roman_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o of_o those_o who_o afterward_o cast_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o bondage_n as_o they_o be_v a_o nation_n most_o impatient_a of_o servilitie_n repair_v unto_o these_o in_o the_o north._n like_a as_o when_o the_o saxon_n overran_a the_o isle_n those_o britain_n which_o will_v not_o forgo_v their_o liberty_n convey_v themselves_o into_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o island_n full_a of_o craggy_a hill_n as_o wales_n and_o cornwall_n even_o so_o doubtless_o when_o the_o roman_a war_n grow_v hot_a the_o britain_n lest_o they_o shall_v undergo_v servitude_n which_o be_v of_o all_o the_o misery_n the_o extreme_a get_v they_o into_o these_o northern_a part_n freeze_v with_o the_o bitter_a cold_a of_o the_o air_n full_a of_o rough_a and_o rugged_a passage_n and_o full_a of_o washes_n and_o stand_v mere_a where_o be_v arm_v not_o so_o much_o with_o weapon_n as_o with_o a_o sharp_a air_n and_o climate_n of_o their_o own_o they_o grow_v up_o together_o with_o the_o native_a inhabitant_n who_o there_o they_o find_v unto_o a_o mighty_a and_o populous_a nation_n for_o tacitus_n report_v that_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v by_o his_o wife_n father_n agricola_n drive_v into_o this_o part_n as_o it_o be_v into_o another_o island_n and_o no_o man_n doubt_v but_o britan_n they_n where_o which_o inhabit_v these_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o island_n for_o shall_v we_o dream_v that_o all_o those_o britan_n enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n which_o bring_v out_o thirty_o thousand_o arm_a man_n into_o the_o field_n against_o agricola_n who_o give_v unto_o severus_n so_o great_a overthrow_n that_o of_o roman_n and_o associate_n he_o lose_v in_o one_o expedition_n and_o journey_n 70000._o be_v kill_v up_o every_o mother_n son_n and_o none_o leave_v for_o seed_n and_o procreation_n that_o they_o may_v give_v room_n unto_o foreigner_n out_o of_o scythia_n and_o thracia_n so_o far_o be_o i_o from_o believe_v this_o although_o beda_n have_v write_v so_o much_o by_o relation_n from_o other_o that_o i_o will_v rather_o affirm_v they_o be_v so_o multiply_v that_o the_o very_a soil_n be_v not_o able_a either_o to_o relieve_v or_o receive_v they_o and_o be_v enforce_v therefore_o to_o overflow_n and_o overwhelm_a as_o it_o be_v the_o roman_a province_n which_o come_v to_o pass_v we_o know_v afterward_o when_o the_o scot_n come_v in_o
see_v and_o on_o the_o other_o hoc_fw-la anglis_fw-la signo_fw-la regem_fw-la fatearis_fw-la eundem_fw-la by_o this_o a_o king_n to_o englishman_n acknowledge_v he_o to_o be_v conqueror_n moreover_o as_o william_n of_o malmesburie_n do_v report_n in_o imitation_n of_o caesar_n policy_n who_o expel_v the_o german_n lie_v hide_v within_o that_o huge_a forest_n ardenna_n and_o by_o many_o asallie_n from_o thence_o annoy_v his_o army_n not_o by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o own_o roman_n but_o by_o the_o gaul_n his_o confederate_n to_o this_o end_n that_o while_o stranger_n and_o alien_n kill_v one_o another_o himself_o may_v triumph_v with_o their_o bloodshed_n the_o very_a same_o course_n i_o say_v do_v william_n take_v with_o the_o english_a man_n for_o against_o certain_a of_o they_o who_o upon_o the_o first_o battle_n of_o that_o infortunate_a man_n harold_n be_v flee_v into_o denmark_n and_o ireland_n and_o return_v with_o a_o puissant_a army_n in_o the_o three_o year_n after_o he_o oppose_v mere_a english_a force_n and_o a_o english_a general_n permit_v the_o norman_n to_o sit_v still_o and_o keep_v holiday_n foresee_v hereby_o and_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o great_a easement_n whether_o of_o they_o soever_o shall_v have_v the_o better_a neither_o be_v he_o in_o this_o point_n frustrate_v of_o his_o purpose_n for_o the_o english_a have_v thus_o a_o pretty_a while_n skuffele_v and_o skirmish_v one_o with_o another_o in_o the_o end_n render_v up_o the_o entire_a victory_n to_o the_o king_n without_o his_o pain_n take_v and_o in_o another_o place_n have_v undermine_v and_o quite_o overthrow_v the_o power_n of_o the_o layman_n he_o provide_v by_o a_o sure_a and_o irrevocable_a edict_n to_o suffer_v no_o monk_n or_o clerk_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n to_o endeavour_v for_o to_o get_v any_o dignity_n much_o disagree_v herein_o from_o the_o clemency_n and_o gentleness_n of_o king_n cnuto_n in_o time_n past_a who_o give_v unto_o those_o that_o he_o conquer_v all_o their_o honour_n entire_a and_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o when_o he_o be_v once_o dead_a the_o natural_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n upon_o light_a occasion_n fall_v to_o drive_v out_o of_o stranger_n and_o recover_v unto_o themselves_o their_o ancient_a right_n and_o freedom_n when_o he_o have_v bring_v this_o to_o pass_v above_o all_o thing_n he_o labour_v to_o turn_v away_o the_o storm_n of_o the_o danish_a war_n that_o hang_v over_o his_o head_n and_o to_o purchase_v peace_n though_o it_o be_v with_o round_a sum_n of_o money_n wherein_o he_o use_v adelbert_n archbishop_n of_o hamburgh_n as_o his_o instrument_n for_o adam_n bremensis_n write_v thus_o between_o sven_v and_o the_o bastard_n there_o be_v continual_a strife_n about_o england_n although_o our_o bishop_n be_v grease_v in_o the_o hand_n with_o william_n bribe_n will_v have_v conclude_v a_o firm_a peace_n betwixt_o the_o king_n which_o may_v seem_v also_o to_o have_v be_v establish_v for_o since_o that_o time_n england_n be_v never_o any_o whit_n afraid_a of_o the_o dane_n and_o william_n very_o betake_v himself_o whole_o to_o the_o defence_n and_o maintenance_n of_o his_o imperial_a dignity_n and_o to_o govern_v the_o state_n by_o excellent_a law_n for_o as_o gervase_n of_o tilburie_n write_v when_o the_o renown_a conqueror_n of_o england_n king_n william_n have_v subdue_v the_o far_a coast_n of_o this_o island_n under_o his_o dominion_n and_o thorough_o tame_v the_o stomach_n and_o heart_n of_o rebel_n by_o terrible_a example_n lest_o that_o from_o thenceforth_o they_o shall_v licentious_o run_v into_o error_n and_o commit_v trespass_n he_o determine_v to_o reduce_v his_o subject_n under_o the_o obedience_n of_o positive_a and_o write_v law_n have_v therefore_o all_o the_o law_n of_o england_n lay_v before_o he_o according_a to_o the_o tripartite_a division_n whereby_o they_o be_v distinguish_v that_o be_v to_o say_v merchenlag_n denelag_n and_o westsex-enlag_a when_o he_o have_v reject_v some_o of_o they_o and_o allow_v of_o other_o he_o adjoin_v thereto_o those_o law_n of_o normandy_n neustria_n beyond_o the_o sea_n which_o seem_v most_o effectual_a to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n of_o his_o kingdom_n afterward_o as_o my_o author_n ingulphus_n say_v who_o flourish_v in_o those_o day_n he_o command_v every_o inhabitant_n of_o england_n to_o do_v he_o homage_n and_o to_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o against_o all_o man_n he_o take_v the_o survey_n and_o description_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n neither_o be_v there_o a_o hide_n of_o england_n through_o but_o he_o know_v both_o the_o value_n and_o the_o owner_n thereof_o there_o be_v neither_o plash_n nor_o place_n but_o set_v it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n roll_n and_o the_o rent_n revenue_n and_o profit_n thereof_o the_o very_a tenure_n of_o possession_n and_o possessor_n himself_o be_v make_v know_v to_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o credit_n and_o true_a relation_n of_o certain_a taxer_n who_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o every_o country_n do_v put_v down_o in_o write_v the_o territory_n proper_o belong_v thereto_o and_o this_o roll_n be_v call_v the_o roll_n of_o winchester_n and_o by_o the_o englishman_n for_o the_o generality_n thereof_o because_o it_o contain_v full_o and_o exact_o all_o the_o tenement_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n name_v domesday_n i_o have_v be_v more_o willing_a to_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o book_n because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v cite_v &_o allege_v often_o time_n hereafter_o which_o book_n also_o it_o please_v i_o to_o name_n gulielmi_n librum_fw-la censualem_fw-la that_o be_v domesday-booke_n the_o tax-booke_n of_o william_n angliae_fw-la notitiam_fw-la that_o be_v the_o notice_n of_o england_n angliae_fw-la commentarios_fw-la censuales_fw-la that_o be_v the_o tax_n register_n or_o sess_v book_n of_o england_n and_o angliae_fw-la lustrum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o survey_n of_o england_n but_o whereas_o polydore_n virgil_n write_v how_o william_n that_o conqueror_n first_o bring_v in_o the_o trial_n or_o judgement_n of_o twelve_o twelve_o man_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o untrue_a for_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v and_o apparent_a by_o the_o law_n of_o etheldred_n that_o it_o be_v in_o use_v many_o year_n before_o neither_o have_v he_o any_o cause_n to_o term_v it_o a_o terrible_a judgement_n for_o these_o 12._o freeborn_a and_o lawful_a man_n be_v due_o by_o order_n empanel_v and_o call_v forth_o of_o the_o neighbourhood_n these_o be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o pronounce_v and_o deliver_v up_o their_o verdict_n fact_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la they_o hear_v the_o counsel_n plead_v in_o court_n on_o both_o side_n before_o the_o bench_n or_o tribunal_n and_o the_o disposition_n of_o witness_n then_o take_v with_o they_o the_o evidence_n of_o both_o party_n they_o be_v shut_v up_o together_o and_o keep_v from_o meat_n drink_n and_o fire_n unless_o haply_o some_o one_o of_o they_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o death_n thereby_o so_o long_o until_o they_o be_v all_o agree_v of_o the_o fact_n which_o when_o they_o have_v pronounce_v before_o the_o judge_n he_o according_a to_o right_n and_o law_n give_v his_o definitive_a sentence_n for_o this_o manner_n of_o trial_n our_o most_o sage_a and_o wise_a ancestor_n have_v think_v the_o best_a to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n to_o avoid_v corruption_n and_o cut_v off_o all_o partiality_n and_o affection_n now_o norman_n as_o touch_v martial_a prowess_n how_o much_o the_o norman_n excel_v therein_o let_v other_o tell_v this_o may_v suffice_v for_o i_o to_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o that_o be_v plant_v among_o most_o warlike_a nation_n they_o always_o save_v themselves_o not_o by_o obsequious_a baseness_n but_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o found_v most_o noble_a kingdom_n in_o england_n and_o sicily_n for_o tancrede_v nephew_n unto_o richard_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o his_o posterity_n achieve_v brave_a exploit_n in_o italy_n and_o have_v compel_v the_o saracen_n to_o fly_v out_o of_o sicily_n erect_v a_o kingdom_n there_o whereupon_o the_o sicilian_a historiographer_n do_v free_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o sicilian_n be_v behold_v unto_o the_o norman_n for_o that_o themselves_o remain_v still_o in_o their_o native_a soil_n live_v in_o freedom_n and_o continue_v christian_n decad._n likewise_o in_o the_o holy_a land_n their_o martial_a prowess_n have_v be_v see_v with_o singular_a commendation_n hence_o it_o be_v also_o that_o roger_n hoveden_n write_v in_o these_o term_n bold_a france_n have_v make_v trial_n once_o of_o the_o norman_n warfare_n dare_v not_o peep_v out_o fierce_a england_n be_v conquer_v yield_v as_o captive_a unto_o they_o rich_a apulia_n fall_v to_o the_o lot_n of_o their_o possession_n flourish_v a_o fresh_a famous_a jerusalem_n and_o renown_a antioch_n be_v both_o subdue_v by_o they_o and_o ever_o since_o their_o come_n england_n as_o well_o for_o martial_a honour_n as_o civil_a behaviour_n have_v among_o the_o most_o flourish_a kingdom_n of_o
cotas_n either_o to_o be_v revenge_v of_o the_o britain_n who_o aid_v the_o gaul_n as_o strabo_n say_v or_o in_o hope_n of_o british_a pearl_n as_o suctonius_n report_v or_o inflame_v with_o a_o ambitious_a desire_n of_o glory_n as_o other_o do_v record_n in_o the_o year_n before_o christ_n nativity_n fifty_o four_o and_o once_o again_o in_o the_o year_n ensue_v enter_v into_o britain_n have_v before_o hand_n sound_v the_o haven_n by_o his_o espial_n natuâ—_n as_o suâ—tonius_n and_o himself_o do_v testify_v and_o not_o as_o roger_n bachon_n fable_v by_o set_v certain_a look_v glass_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o gaul_n and_o by_o art_n perspective_n which_o by_o reflection_n multiply_v hide_a form_n what_o he_o exploit_v here_o himself_o have_v at_o large_a deliver_v in_o his_o commentary_n and_o i_o likewise_o before_o have_v summary_o abridge_v out_o of_o he_o and_o the_o write_n of_o suetonius_n concern_v scaeva_n who_o valorous_a service_n during_o the_o civil_a war_n be_v notable_o see_v above_o other_o at_o dyrrachium_fw-la and_o who_o our_o poet_n joseph_n of_o excester_n in_o his_o antiocheis_n and_o namely_o in_o these_o his_o verse_n touch_v britain_n report_v i_o know_v not_o how_o true_o to_o have_v be_v a_o britain_n bear_v hinc_fw-la et_fw-la scaeva_n satus_fw-la pars_fw-la non_fw-la obscura_fw-la tumulius_fw-la civilis_fw-la magnum_fw-la solus_fw-la qui_fw-la mole_n solutâ_fw-la obsedit_fw-la meliorque_fw-la stetit_fw-la pro_fw-la caesar_fw-la murus_fw-la here_o bear_v also_o be_v scaeva_n he_o that_o bear_v no_o little_a sway_n in_o all_o these_o civil_a broil_n the_o fort_n that_o stand_v full_a in_o his_o way_n alone_o he_o break_v pompey_n besiege_v be_v caesar_n strong_a stay_n but_o what_o be_v the_o exploit_n of_o caesar_n in_o this_o our_o country_n etc._n learn_v you_o may_v of_o himself_o and_o out_o of_o that_o which_o have_v before_o be_v write_v for_o neither_o as_o yet_o have_v i_o meet_v with_o that_o old_a father_n a_o britain_n who_o marcus_n aper_n as_o we_o read_v in_o quintilian_n see_v in_o this_o island_n who_o avow_v that_o he_o be_v present_a at_o the_o battle_n in_o which_o they_o assay_v to_o keep_v caesar_n from_o land_v when_o he_o come_v to_o war_n upon_o they_o neither_o be_v it_o any_o part_n of_o my_o meaning_n now_o to_o write_v a_o history_n but_o a_o topographie_n upon_o this_o shore_n lie_v out_o with_o a_o long_a train_n certain_a heap_n in_o manner_n of_o bank_n or_o rampier_n which_o some_o imagine_v that_o the_o wind_n sweep_v up_o together_o but_o i_o suppose_v they_o to_o have_v be_v a_o fence_n and_o countermure_n ship-campe_n or_o rather_o the_o ship-campe_n which_o caesar_n raise_v with_o ten_o day_n and_o as_o many_o night_n labour_n to_o hail_v up_o thereto_o his_o sea-beaten_a and_o shake_a navy_n and_o to_o defend_v it_o both_o against_o tempest_n and_o also_o the_o britain_n who_o in_o vain_a do_v assail_v it_o for_o i_o understand_v by_o relation_n of_o the_o dweller_n thereby_o that_o this_o rampire_n be_v call_v romes-worke_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o work_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o believe_v i_o that_o caesar_n arrive_v here_o because_o he_o write_v that_o seven_o mile_n from_o hence_o for_o so_o we_o read_v in_o the_o ancient_a book_n correct_v by_o flavius_n constantinus_n a_o man_n of_o consul_n degree_n the_o sea_n be_v keep_v in_o and_o compass_v with_o such_o straight_a mountain_n that_o for_o the_o high_a place_n a_o dart_n may_v be_v fling_v to_o the_o very_a shore_n very_o as_o soon_o as_o we_o be_v past_a deal_n a_o mighty_a ridge_n of_o steep_a high_a cliff_n cicero_n term_v they_o mole_n magnificas_fw-la that_o be_v stately_a cliff_n bring_v forth_o samphyre_n in_o great_a plenty_n run_v for_o seven_o mile_n or_o there_o about_o as_o far_o as_o to_o dover_n where_o it_o open_v itself_o and_o of_o that_o nature_n be_v the_o place_n that_o right_o as_o caesar_n write_v between_o two_o hill_n it_o let_v in_o and_o enclose_v the_o sea_n within_o this_o partition_n and_o separation_n of_o the_o cliff_n lie_v dubris_n darell_n which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n mention_v the_o saxon_n name_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o we_o dover_n this_o name_n be_v give_v unto_o it_o as_o darell_n out_o of_o eadmer_n write_v because_o the_o place_n be_v shut_v up_o and_o hard_o to_o come_v unto_o for_o when_o as_o say_v he_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o sea_n there_o barbarous_a spread_a itself_o upon_o urgent_a necessity_n to_o make_v it_o a_o more_o commodious_a haven_n they_o keep_v it_o in_o with_o more_o straight_a bound_n howbeit_o william_n lambard_n with_o more_o probability_n fetch_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o name_n from_o the_o word_n dufyrrha_fw-mi which_o in_o the_o british_a language_n betoken_v a_o place_n steep_a and_o upright_a the_o town_n which_o be_v seat_v between_o high_a cliff_n whereas_o sometime_n the_o haven_n be_v when_o the_o sea_n more_o insinuate_v itself_o as_o we_o collect_v by_o the_o anchor_n and_o ship_n plank_n that_o be_v dig_v there_o up_o be_v more_o famous_a for_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o haven_n such_o as_o it_o be_v and_o for_o ready_a passage_n into_o france_n than_o for_o any_o elegancy_n or_o great_a trade_n for_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o passage_n of_o all_o other_o most_o haunt_v and_o it_o be_v provide_v in_o old_a time_n by_o a_o special_a statute_n that_o no_o man_n go_v forth_o of_o the_o realm_n in_o pilgrimage_n shall_v else_o where_o embark_v and_o take_v sea_n moreov_a it_o be_v reckon_v one_o of_o the_o cinque-port_n and_o in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v charge_v to_o furnish_v and_o set_v out_o one_o and_o twenty_o ship_n unto_o the_o war_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o hastings_n do_v whereof_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v sussex_n towards_o the_o sea_n now_o somewhat_o exclude_v by_o beach_n it_o be_v fence_v with_o a_o wall_n whereof_o some_o part_n as_o yet_o stand_v it_o have_v a_o fair_a church_n consecrate_v unto_o saint_n martin_n found_v by_o whitred_a king_n of_o kent_n a_o house_n also_o of_o the_o knights-templar_n which_o now_o be_v quite_o go_v and_o nothing_o to_o be_v see_v of_o they_o it_o yield_v likewise_o a_o seat_n for_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n suffragans_fw-la who_o when_o the_o archbishop_n be_v busy_v in_o weighty_a affair_n mannage_v for_o he_o matter_n that_o pertain_v to_o order_n only_o canterbury_n and_o not_o to_o the_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n from_o the_o top_n of_o a_o rough_a and_o craggy_a cliff_n which_o mount_v up_o to_o a_o wonderful_a height_n where_o it_o look_v down_o to_o the_o sea_n a_o most_o statey_n castle_n like_o unto_o a_o pretty_a city_n fortify_v right_o strong_o with_o bulwarks_a and_o many_o a_o tower_n overlook_v and_o threaten_v after_o a_o sort_n the_o sea_n under_o it_o matthew_n of_o paris_n call_v it_o the_o key_n and_o locke_n the_o bar_n and_o sparre_n of_o england_n the_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n dream_v that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o julius_n caesar_n and_o very_o i_o suppose_v by_o the_o british_a brick_n in_o the_o chapel_n there_o that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o the_o roman_n who_o use_v such_o in_o their_o great_a building_n what_o time_n as_o the_o roman_a empire_n decline_v they_o place_v here_o a_o band_n or_o company_n of_o the_o tungricane_n tungricane_n who_o be_v account_v among_o the_o aides-palatine_a out_o of_o who_o armoury_n and_o munition_n happy_o be_v those_o big_a arrow_n which_o the_o castellane_n do_v now_o show_v for_o wonder_n and_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v discharge_v then_o and_o many_o year_n after_o before_o the_o invention_n of_o great_a ordnance_n out_o of_o engine_n call_v balistae_fw-la like_o huge_a crossbow_n bend_v by_o force_n of_o two_o or_o four_o man_n from_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n into_o this_o land_n unto_o the_o expiation_n of_o their_o kingdom_n no_o where_o can_v i_o as_o yet_o read_v so_o much_o as_o one_o bare_a word_n of_o this_o castle_n or_o the_o town_n save_v only_o in_o certain_a by-note_n out_o of_o a_o table_n that_o be_v here_o hang_v upon_o a_o wall_n which_o report_v that_o caesar_n have_v arrive_v at_o deale_n and_o discomfit_v the_o britain_n at_o baramdowne_n which_o be_v a_o plain_a adjoin_v fit_a for_o horse_n fight_v and_o meet_v to_o embattle_n a_o army_n in_o begin_v the_o castle_n of_o dover_n and_o that_o arviragus_n afterward_o fortify_v it_o against_o the_o roman_n and_o stop_v up_o the_o haven_n also_o that_o after_o he_o king_n arthur_n and_o his_o knight_n vanquish_v i_o wot_v not_o what_o rebel_v here_o howbeit_o a_o little_a before_o the_o norman_n come_v in_o it_o be_v repute_v the_o only_a defence_n and_o strength_n of_o england_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n bind_v harold_n by_o on_o oath_n to_o
first_o age_n of_o the_o norman_n see_v that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n as_o we_o read_v in_o william_n conqueror_n domesday_n book_n it_o discharge_v itself_o for_o one_o hide_v and_o no_o more_o and_o have_v but_o six_o and_o twenty_o burgess_n as_o for_o the_o town_n it_o be_v seat_v upon_o a_o low_a ground_n but_o the_o river_n ouse_n very_o commodious_a for_o mils_n encircle_v it_o about_o save_v only_o on_o the_o north_n side_n the_o castle_n stand_v in_o the_o midst_n raise_v upon_o a_o hill_n cast_v up_o whereof_o no_o relic_n in_o manner_n be_v now_o to_o be_v see_v divide_v the_o town_n as_o it_o be_v in_o twain_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o town_n bear_v north_n wherein_o stand_v the_o town-house_n the_o other_o towards_o the_o south_n be_v the_o less_o wherein_o be_v the_o church_n and_o that_o of_o no_o great_a antiquity_n but_o in_o it_o be_v the_o shrine_n of_o s._n rumald_n a_o child_n who_o be_v bear_v in_o kings-sutton_n a_o village_n thereby_o be_v canonize_v by_o our_o forefather_n for_o a_o childe-saint_n and_o much_o fame_v with_o many_o miracle_n from_o hence_o ouse_n hasten_v fair_a and_o soft_o into_o the_o north_n and_o more_o eastward_o from_o the_o river_n whaddon_n near_o unto_o the_o wood_n you_o have_v a_o sight_n of_o whaddon_n the_o habitation_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o gifford_n who_o be_v by_o inheritance_n keeper_n of_o whaddon_n chase_n under_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o from_o who_o it_o come_v to_o the_o pigot_n who_o pass_v it_o away_o by_o sail_n and_o alienation_n there_o stand_v now_o a_o house_n of_o the_o warlike_a family_n of_o the_o grey_n baron_n of_o wilton_n wilton_n who_o hold_v the_o manor_n near_o adjoin_v name_v acton_n by_o serjeanty_n of_o keep_v one_o gerfalcon_n of_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n whereupon_o that_o family_n of_o the_o grey_n have_v for_o their_o badge_n or_o cognisance_n a_o falcon_n sejant_n upon_o a_o glove_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v thorâ—ton_n a_o habitation_n of_o the_o tirelle_n and_o saulden_n where_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o lovely_a house_n build_v by_o sir_n john_n fortescue_n a_o right_a honourable_a knight_n and_o deep_o learn_v withal_o who_o for_o his_o wisdom_n be_v chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n and_o of_o the_o privy_a counsel_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o king_n james._n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o bank_n stand_v neighbourlike_a stow_n a_o house_n of_o the_o family_n of_o temple_n leckhamsted_n a_o habitation_n of_o the_o greenwaies_o lillinstone_n likewise_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n de-hairell_a common_o call_v dairell_n and_o luffeld_v where_o in_o time_n past_a be_v found_v a_o monastery_n by_o robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n but_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o monk_n be_v all_o consume_v with_o the_o plague_n the_o house_n be_v utter_o leave_v desolate_a somewhat_o high_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o river_n upon_o the_o very_a bank_n stand_v stony-stratford_n a_o town_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n most_o frequent_v name_v so_o of_o stone_n the_o street_n way_n and_o a_o fourd_v for_o the_o house_n be_v build_v of_o a_o certain_a rough_a stone_n which_o be_v dig_v forth_o in_o great_a abundance_n at_o caversham_n hard_o by_o and_o it_o stand_v upon_o the_o public_a street_n common_o call_v watling-streete_n which_o be_v a_o military_a high_a way_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o be_v evident_o to_o be_v see_v yet_o beyond_o the_o town_n with_o the_o bank_n or_o causey_n thereof_o and_o have_v a_o fourd_v but_o now_o nothing_o shallow_a and_o hardly_o passable_a the_o town_n be_v of_o good_a bigness_n and_o show_v two_o church_n and_o in_o the_o mid_n a_o cross_n though_o it_o be_v none_o of_o the_o fair_a erect_v in_o memorial_n of_o queen_n aeleonor_n of_o spain_n wife_n to_o edward_n the_o first_o with_o the_o arm_n of_o england_n castille_n and_o leon_n etc._n etc._n also_o of_o the_o earldom_n of_o ponthieu_n whereof_o she_o be_v heir_n and_o where_o sometime_o there_o have_v be_v a_o fourd_v the_o river_n ousâ—_n have_v a_o stone_n bridge_n over_o it_o which_o keep_v in_o the_o river_n that_o be_v wont_a when_o it_o swell_v with_o winter_n flood_n to_o break_v out_o and_o overflow_v the_o field_n with_o great_a violence_n but_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o other_o side_n which_o rise_v somewhat_o high_o the_o town_n sometime_o stand_v as_o the_o inhabitant_n themselves_o report_v and_o there_o hard_a by_o be_v pasham_n a_o place_n so_o call_v of_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n so_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v in_o time_n past_a to_o have_v be_v that_o passage_n which_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a keep_v against_o the_o dane_n while_o he_o fortify_v torcester_n but_o this_o passage_n or_o ferry_n become_v quite_o forlet_a after_o that_o the_o bridge_n be_v build_v at_o stony-stratford_n now_o if_o i_o shall_v guess_v that_o lactorodum_n which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n mention_v stand_v here_o beside_o the_o situation_n upon_o the_o military_a highway_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o distance_n from_o other_o place_n the_o signification_n also_o of_o the_o old_a name_n lactorodum_n fetch_v out_o of_o the_o british_a language_n lactorodum_fw-la make_v for_o i_o and_o favour_v my_o conjecture_n which_o name_n accord_v pass_v well_o with_o this_o new_a english_a name_n for_o both_o name_n in_o both_o language_n be_v impose_v of_o stone_n and_o fourd_v from_o hence_o ouse_n run_v hard_a by_o wolverton_n ancient_o woluerington_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o ancient_a family_n so_o surname_v paynell_n who_o land_n be_v name_v in_o record_n the_o barony_n of_o wulverington_n from_o who_o it_o come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o longville_n of_o ancient_a descent_n in_o these_o part_n and_o by_o newport_n painell_n which_o take_v that_o name_n of_o sir_n fulcoà _fw-fr painell_n the_o lord_n thereof_o and_o be_v from_o he_o devolve_v to_o the_o baron_n somery_n of_o dudley_n who_o here_o have_v their_o castle_n then_o by_o terringham_n which_o give_v both_o name_n and_o habitation_n to_o a_o worshipful_a house_n and_o of_o great_a antiquity_n it_o go_v to_o oulney_n a_o meet_o good_a mercate_z town_n this_o far_a and_o a_o little_a further_o reach_v the_o county_n of_o buckingham_n by_o use_v the_o limit_n and_o bind_v thereof_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o buckingham_n buckingham_n so_o far_o as_o hitherto_o i_o can_v observe_v be_v walter_n surname_v giffard_n son_n to_o osbern_n de_fw-fr bolebec_n a_o man_n of_o great_a name_n and_o reputation_n among_o the_o norman_n who_o in_o a_o charter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o be_v cite_v among_o the_o witness_n thereto_o by_o the_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o buckingham_n after_o he_o follow_v his_o son_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n who_o in_o the_o book_n of_o abbingdon_n abbey_n be_v call_v earl_n walter_n the_o young_a and_o die_v issueless_a in_o the_o year_n 1164._o afterwards_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o that_o famous_a richard_n strangbow_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o call_v conqueror_n of_o ireland_n who_o derive_v his_o descent_n from_o the_o sister_n and_o heir_n of_o walter_n giffard_n the_o second_o in_o certain_a public_a instrument_n bear_v this_o title_n then_o for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o lay_v this_o title_n as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o use_n and_o quite_o lose_v until_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1377._o king_n richard_n the_o second_o confer_v this_o honour_n upon_o his_o uncle_n thomas_n of_o woodstock_n of_o who_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v among_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n of_o this_o thamas_n his_o daughter_n marry_v unto_o edmund_n earl_n of_o stafford_n be_v bear_v humphrey_n earl_n of_o stafford_n create_v duke_n of_o buckingham_n with_o a_o invidious_a precedence_n before_o all_o duke_n of_o england_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o in_o who_o quarrel_n he_o spend_v his_o life_n fight_v most_o valiant_o in_o the_o battle_n at_o northampton_n after_o he_o succeed_v his_o grandchild_n henry_n by_o his_o son_n humphrey_n who_o make_v way_n for_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o the_o usurper_n unto_o the_o kingdom_n and_o streightwaies_o practise_v to_o depose_v he_o for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o restore_v unto_o he_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o bohun_v by_o hereditary_a right_n belong_v unto_o he_o but_o he_o be_v intercept_v lose_v his_o head_n for_o it_o and_o find_v but_o all_o too_o late_a that_o tyrant_n very_o often_o hew_v down_o the_o stair_n and_o step_n whereby_o they_o ascend_v his_o son_n edward_n be_v restore_v again_o through_o special_a favour_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o by_o the_o wicked_a slight_n and_o practice_n of_o cardinal_n wolsey_n fall_v into_o disgrace_n with_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o be_v condemn_v of_o high_a treason_n
lancaster_n second_o son_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o three_o and_o his_o wife_n aveline_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la countess_n of_o albemarle_n william_n and_o audomar_n of_o valence_n of_o the_o family_n of_o lusignian_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o alphonsus_n john_n and_o other_o child_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o john_n of_o eltham_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n son_n to_z k._n edward_n the_o second_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o young_a son_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o three_o with_o other_o of_o his_o child_n aeleanor_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o of_o essex_n wife_n to_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n the_o young_a daughter_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o and_o k._n henry_n the_o seven_o henry_n a_o child_n two_o month_n old_a son_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o eight_o sophia_n the_o daughter_n of_o k._n james_n who_o die_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a first_o day-dawning_a of_o her_o age_n phillippa_n mohun_n duchess_n of_o york_n lewis_n viscount_n robsert_n of_o henault_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n lord_n bourchier_n anne_n the_o young_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n mowbray_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n promise_v in_o marriage_n unto_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n young_a son_n to_o k._n edward_n the_o four_o sir_n giles_n daubency_n lord_n chamberlain_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o his_o wife_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o arundel_n in_o cornwall_n i._o viscount_n wells_n francis_n brandon_n duchess_n of_o suffolk_n mary_n her_o daughter_n margaret_n douglasse_n countess_n of_o lennox_n grandmother_n to_o james_n king_n of_o britain_n with_o charles_n her_o son_n winifrid_n bruges_n marchionesse_n of_o winchester_n anne_n stanhop_n duchess_n of_o somerset_n and_o jane_n her_o daughter_n anne_n cecil_n countess_n of_o oxford_n daughter_n to_o the_o l._n burghley_n lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n with_o mildred_n burghley_n her_o mother_n elizabeth_n berkeley_n countess_n of_o ormund_n francis_n sidney_n countess_n of_o sussex_n james_n butler_n viscount_n thurles_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n beside_o these_o humphrey_n lord_n bourchier_n of_o cromwall_n sir_n humphrey_n bourchier_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o lord_n bourchier_n of_o berner_n both_o slay_v at_o bernet_n field_n sir_n nicholas_n carew_n baron_n carew_n baronesse_n powisse_n t._n lord_n wentworth_n thomas_n lord_n wharton_n john_n lord_n russell_n sir_n t._n bromley_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n douglas_n howard_n daughter_n and_o heir_n general_a of_o h._n viscount_n howard_n of_o bindon_n wife_n to_o sir_n arthur_n gorges_n elizabeth_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o edward_n earl_n of_o rutland_n wife_n to_o william_n cecil_n sir_n john_n puckering_n lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n francis_n howard_n countess_n of_o hertford_n henry_n and_o george_n cary_n the_o father_n and_o son_n baron_n of_o hunsdon_n both_o lord_n chamberlain_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o heart_n of_o anne_n sophia_n the_o tender_a daughter_n of_o christopher_n harley_n count_n beaumond_n ambassador_n from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o england_n bestow_v within_o a_o small_a guilt_n urn_n over_o a_o pyramid_n sir_n charles_n blunt_z earl_n of_o devonshire_n lord_n lieutenant_n general_n of_o ireland_n and_o who_o in_o no_o wise_a we_o must_v forget_v the_o prince_n of_o english_a poet_n geoffry_n chaver_n as_o also_o he_o that_o for_o pregnant_a wit_n and_o a_o excellent_a gift_n in_o poetry_n of_o all_o english_a poet_n come_v near_o unto_o he_o edmund_z spencer_n beside_o many_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n there_o be_v also_o another_o college_n or_o free-chapell_a hard_a by_o consist_v of_o a_o dean_n and_o twelve_o canon_n dedicate_v to_o saint_n stephen_n which_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o his_o princely_a magnificence_n repair_v with_o curious_a workmanship_n and_o endow_v with_o fair_a possession_n so_o as_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v build_v it_o new_a what_o time_n as_o he_o have_v with_o his_o victory_n overrun_v and_o subdue_v all_o france_n recall_v to_o mind_n as_o we_o read_v the_o charter_n of_o the_o foundation_n and_o ponder_v in_o a_o due_a weight_n of_o devout_a consideration_n the_o exceed_a benefit_n of_o christ_n whereby_o of_o his_o own_o sweet_a mercy_n and_o pity_n he_o prevent_v we_o in_o all_o occasion_n deliver_v we_o although_o without_o all_o desert_n from_o sundry_a peril_n and_o defend_v we_o glorious_o with_o his_o powerful_a right_a hand_n against_o the_o violent_a assault_n of_o our_o adversary_n with_o victorious_a success_n and_o in_o other_o tribulation_n and_o perplexity_n wherein_o we_o have_v exceed_v much_o be_v encumber_v by_o comfort_v we_o and_o by_o apply_v and_o in-powering_a remedy_n upon_o we_o beyond_o all_o hope_n and_o expectation_n there_o be_v adjoin_v hereto_o a_o palace_n the_o ancient_a habitation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v burn_v by_o casual_a fire_n to_o the_o ground_n a_o very_a large_a stately_a and_o sumptuous_a palace_n this_o be_v and_o in_o that_o age_n for_o build_v incomparable_a with_o a_o vawmurâ—_n and_o bulwark_n for_o defence_n stephenâ—_n the_o remain_v whereof_o be_v the_o chamber_n wherein_o the_o king_n the_o noble_n house_n with_o the_o counsellor_n and_o officer_n of_o state_n do_v assemble_v at_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o next_o unto_o it_o wherein_o ancient_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o begin_v the_o parliament_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o saint_n edward_n paint_a chamber_n because_o the_o tradition_n hold_v that_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n therein_o die_v but_o how_o sinful_a a_o act_n how_o bloody_a how_o foul_a how_o heinous_a horrible_a hideous_a and_o odious_a both_o to_o god_n and_o man_n certain_a brute_n and_o savage_a beast_n in_o man_n shape_n enterprise_v of_o late_a catesby_n by_o the_o device_n of_o that_o arch_a traitor_n robert_n catesby_n with_o undermine_v and_o place_v a_o mighty_a deal_n of_o gunpowder_n under_o these_o edifice_n against_o their_o prince_n their_o country_n and_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o under_o a_o abominable_a pretence_n of_o religion_n my_o very_a heart_n quake_v to_o remember_v and_o mention_v nay_o amaze_v it_o be_v and_o astonish_v but_o to_o think_v only_o into_o what_o inevitable_a darkness_n confusion_n and_o woeful_a misery_n they_o have_v sudden_o in_o the_o twinkle_n of_o a_o eye_n plunge_v this_o most_o flourish_a realm_n and_o common_a wealth_n but_o that_o which_o a_o ancient_a poet_n in_o a_o small_a matter_n write_v we_o may_v in_o this_o with_o grief_n of_o mind_n utter_v excidat_fw-la illa_fw-la dies_fw-la aevo_fw-la nè_fw-la postera_fw-la credant_fw-la secula_fw-la nos_fw-la certè_fw-la taceamus_fw-la &_o obruta_fw-la multa_fw-la nocte_fw-la tegi_fw-la propriae_fw-la patiamur_fw-la crimina_fw-la gentis_fw-la that_o curse_a day_n forget_v be_v no_o future_a age_n believe_v that_o this_o be_v true_a let_v we_o also_o at_o least_o wise_a now_o that_o live_v conceal_v the_o same_o and_o suffer_v such_o design_n of_o our_o own_o nation_n hide_v to_o be_v and_o bury_v quite_o in_o darkness_n of_o oblivion_n adjoin_v unto_o this_o be_v the_o whitehall_n wherein_o at_o this_o day_n the_o court_n of_o request_n be_v keep_v hall_n beneath_o this_o be_v that_o hall_n which_o of_o all_o other_o be_v the_o great_a and_o the_o very_a praetorium_n or_o hall_n of_o justice_n for_o all_o england_n in_o this_o be_v the_o judicial_a court_n namely_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o chancery_n and_o in_o place_n near_o thereabouts_o the_o star-chamber_n the_o exchequer_n court_n of_o ward_n and_o court_n of_o the_o dâ—teby_n of_o lancaster_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o at_o certain_a set_v time_n we_o call_v they_o term_n yearly_a cause_n be_v hear_v and_o try_v whereas_o before_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o his_o day_n the_o court_n of_o common_a law_n and_o principal_a justice_n be_v unsettle_a and_o always_o follow_v the_o king_n court_n but_o he_o in_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la make_v a_o law_n in_o these_o word_n let_v not_o the_o common_a plea_n follow_v our_o court_n but_o be_v hold_v in_o some_o certain_a place_n lambert_n which_o notwithstanding_o some_o expound_v thus_o that_o the_o common_a plea_n from_o thenceforth_o be_v handle_v in_o a_o court_n of_o the_o own_o by_o it_o self_n a_o part_n and_o not_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o before_o this_o judgement_n hall_n which_o we_o now_o have_v king_n richard_n the_o second_o build_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n as_o appear_z by_o his_o arm_n engrave_v in_o the_o stone-worke_n and_o many_o arch_a beam_n when_o he_o have_v pluck_v down_o the_o former_a old_a hall_n that_o king_n william_n rufus_n in_o the_o same_o place_n have_v build_v before_o and_o make_v it_o his_o
beast_n be_v find_v have_v deceive_v very_o many_o he_o pass_v over_o the_o tamis_n and_o put_v to_o flight_v the_o britan_n who_o upon_o the_o bank_n receive_v and_o encounter_v he_o as_o he_o come_v towards_o they_o and_o win_v with_o ease_n this_o camalodunum_n the_o king_n seat_n for_o which_o exploit_n after_o he_o have_v name_v his_o son_n britannicus_n and_o be_v himself_o oftentimes_o salute_v imperator_n within_o six_o month_n after_o he_o set_v first_o forth_o in_o his_o voyage_n return_v to_o rome_n but_o hereof_o have_v i_o have_v write_v before_o more_o at_o large_a neither_o list_v i_o to_o iterate_v the_o same_o in_o this_o place_n when_o camalodunum_n be_v thus_o bring_v under_o the_o roman_n subjection_n claudius_n plant_v a_o colony_n there_o with_o a_o strong_a band_n of_o old_a try_a soldier_n and_o in_o memorial_n hereof_o ordain_v piece_n of_o money_n to_o be_v stamp_v with_o this_o inscription_n col_n camalodun_fw-la out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v gather_v that_o this_o happen_v in_o the_o xii_o year_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 52._o after_o the_o birth_n of_o christ._n and_o in_o regard_n of_o those_o old_a experience_a soldier_n of_o the_o fourteen_o legion_n call_v gemina_n martia_n victrix_n who_o tacitus_n term_v the_o subduers_a of_o britain_n bring_v thither_o and_o place_v in_o it_o it_o be_v name_v colonia_n victricensis_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n cives_fw-la romani_fw-la that_o be_v citizens_z of_o rome_n in_o a_o old_a inscription_n which_o i_o here_o present_a to_o you_o cn_fw-la munatius_n m._n f._n pal_z aurelius_n bassus_n proc_n aug_n praef_n fabr._n rraef_n coh_n iii_o sagittariorum_fw-la praef_n coh_n iterum_fw-la ii_o asturum_fw-la censitor_n civium_fw-la romanorum_fw-la coloniae_fw-la victricensis_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la in_o britannia_fw-la camaloduni_n etc._n etc._n a_o colony_n if_o it_o may_v be_v material_a to_o know_v so_o much_o be_v a_o company_n of_o man_n that_o be_v all_o bring_v into_o one_o certain_a place_n servius_n build_v with_o house_n to_o their_o hand_n which_o they_o be_v to_o have_v and_o hold_v by_o a_o certain_a right_n for_o the_o most_o part_n old_a soldier_n that_o have_v serve_v long_o be_v bring_v to_o such_o a_o place_n both_o that_o themselves_o may_v be_v provide_v for_o and_o maintain_v and_o also_o be_v ready_a in_o all_o extremity_n to_o help_v against_o rebel_n and_o inform_v withal_o the_o provincial_n in_o their_o duty_n by_o law_n require_v these_o colony_n also_o be_v of_o great_a estimation_n as_o be_v petty_a resemblance_n and_o image_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n moreover_o they_o have_v their_o peculiar_a magistrate_n both_o superior_a and_o inferior_a of_o which_o because_o other_o have_v write_v sufficient_o i_o need_v not_o to_o stand_v either_o upon_o they_o or_o such_o like_a point_n in_o this_o first_o colony_n that_o the_o roman_n plant_v in_o britain_n there_o be_v a_o temple_n build_v unto_o claudius_n divus_o claudius_n tacitus_n term_v it_o the_o altar_n of_o eternal_a dominion_n whereof_o seneca_n make_v mention_n in_o his_o play_n after_o this_o manner_n a_o small_a matter_n it_o be_v say_v he_o and_o not_o sufficient_a that_o claudius_n have_v a_o temple_n in_o britain_n which_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n adore_v and_o pray_v unto_o as_o to_o a_o god_n there_o be_v priest_n also_o elect_v in_o honour_n of_o he_o by_o name_n sodales_fw-la augustales_fw-la which_o under_o a_o show_n of_o religion_n lavish_o consume_v the_o britan_n good_n but_o after_o ten_o year_n fortune_n turn_v her_o wheel_n and_o down_o go_v this_o colony_n for_o when_o those_o old_a soldier_n bring_v into_o these_o territory_n which_o they_o have_v win_v exercise_v extreme_a cruelty_n upon_o these_o silly_a people_n the_o burn_a broil_n of_o war_n which_o before_o be_v quench_v break_v out_o into_o flame_n with_o great_a flash_n the_o britan_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o bunduica_n who_o also_o be_v call_v bâ—odicia_n by_o main_a force_n sack_v and_o set_v on_o fire_n this_o colony_n lie_v unfortified_a and_o without_o all_o fence_n and_o within_o two_o day_n win_v the_o say_a temple_n whereinto_o the_o soldier_n have_v throng_v themselves_o the_o nine_o legion_n come_v to_o aid_n they_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o in_o one_o word_n slay_v of_o roman_a citizen_n and_o associate_n together_o threescore_o and_o ten_o thousand_o thousand_o this_o slaughter_n be_v foretell_v by_o many_o prodigy_n the_o image_n of_o victory_n in_o this_o city_n be_v turn_v backward_o and_o fall_v down_o in_o their_o senate_n house_n strange_a noise_n be_v hear_v the_o theatre_n resound_v with_o howl_n and_o yell_n house_n be_v see_v under_o the_o water_n of_o tamis_n and_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n beneath_o it_o overflow_v the_o bank_n as_o red_a as_o blood_n to_o see_v to_o which_o now_o for_o what_o cause_n i_o know_v not_o we_o call_v black_a water_n idumanuâ—_n like_v as_o ptolomee_n term_v it_o idumanum_fw-la aestuarium_fw-la under_o which_o be_v couch_v a_o signification_n of_o blackness_n for_o ydo_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n sound_v as_o much_o as_o black_a yet_o out_o of_o the_o very_a ember_n the_o roman_n raise_v it_o again_o for_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n make_v mention_v of_o it_o many_o year_n after_o howbeit_o in_o the_o english_a saxon_n government_n it_o be_v scarce_o mention_v only_a marianus_n have_v write_v that_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o aelfred_n repair_v maldun_n when_o it_o be_v sore_o shake_v by_o the_o furious_a rage_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o then_o fortify_v it_o with_o a_o castle_n william_n the_o norman_a conqueror_n of_o england_n as_o we_o read_v in_o his_o domesday_n commentary_n have_v in_o this_o town_n 180_o house_n in_o the_o tenure_n and_o occupation_n of_o burgess_n and_o 18._o mansion_n waste_v but_o at_o this_o day_n for_o the_o number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o the_o bigness_n it_o be_v worthy_o count_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a town_n in_o all_o essex_n and_o in_o record_n name_v the_o burgh_n of_o maldon_n it_o be_v a_o haven_n commodious_a enough_o and_o for_o the_o bigness_n very_o well_o inhabit_v be_v but_o one_o especial_a street_n descend_v much_o about_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n upon_o the_o ridge_n of_o a_o hill_n answerable_a to_o the_o termination_n of_o dunum_n which_o signify_v a_o hilly_a and_o high_a situation_n wherein_o i_o see_v nothing_o memorable_a unless_o i_o shall_v mention_v two_o silly_a church_n a_o desolate_a place_n of_o white_a friar_n and_o a_o small_a pile_n of_o brick_n build_v not_o long_o since_o by_o r._n darcy_n which_o name_n have_v be_v respective_a hereabout_o hence_o pass_v down_o over_o the_o brackish_a water_n divide_v into_o two_o streamlet_n by_o highbridge_n i_o seek_v for_o a_o ancient_a place_n which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n place_v six_o mile_n from_o camalodunum_n in_o the_o way_n towards_o suffolk_n and_o call_v it_o ad_fw-la ansam_fw-la this_o i_o have_v think_v to_o have_v be_v some_o bind_v belong_v to_o the_o colony_n of_o camalodunum_n which_o resemble_v the_o fashion_n of_o ansa_fw-la colony_n that_o be_v the_o handle_n or_o ear_n of_o a_o pot_n for_o i_o have_v read_v in_o siculus_n flaccus_n the_o territory_n lie_v to_o colonies_n be_v limit_v with_o divers_a and_o sundry_a mark_n in_o the_o limit_n there_o be_v set_v up_o for_o bound-marke_n here_o one_o thing_n and_o there_o another_o in_o one_o place_n little_a image_n in_o another_o long_a earthen_a vessel_n here_o you_o shall_v have_v little_a sword_n blade_n three_o square_a stone_n or_o lozenge_n point_v and_o elsewhere_o according_a to_o vitalis_n and_o arcadius_n they_o be_v mere_a stone_n like_o flagon_n and_o small_a wine_n pipe_n why_o may_v not_o therefore_o a_o stone_n fashion_v like_o the_o handle_n of_o a_o pot_n be_v set_v for_o a_o bind_v see_v that_o antony_n according_a to_o his_o wont_a manner_n call_v it_o ad_fw-la ansam_fw-la and_o not_o ansae_fw-la but_o how_o religious_o and_o with_o what_o ceremonial_a compliment_n these_o bound-marke_n be_v in_o old_a time_n set_v i_o will_v by_o way_n of_o digression_n set_v down_o here_o out_o of_o the_o same_o siculus_n flaccus_n when_o they_o be_v to_o place_v their_o bind_a mark_n the_o very_a stone_n themselves_o they_o do_v set_v upon_o the_o firm_a ground_n hard_a by_o those_o place_n wherein_o they_o mean_v to_o pitch_v they_o fast_o in_o pit_n or_o hole_n dig_v for_o the_o purpose_n they_o anoint_v they_o and_o with_o veil_n and_o garland_n bedeck_v they_o this_o do_v in_o those_o pit_n wherein_o they_o be_v to_o put_v they_o after_o sacrifice_v make_v and_o a_o unspotted_a beast_n kill_v upon_o burn_a firebrand_n cover_v over_o in_o the_o grave_n they_o drop_v in_o blood_n and_o thereupon_o they_o throw_v frankincense_n and_o corn_n honey_n comb_v also_o and_o wine_n with_o other_o thing_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v to_o sacrifice_v unto_o
memory_n i_o will_v brief_o run_v they_o over_o near_o to_o linne_n upon_o a_o high_a hill_n stand_v rising-castle_n almost_o marchable_a to_o the_o castle_n of_o norwich_n the_o seat_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o albiney_n afterward_o of_o robert_n de_fw-fr monthault_n by_o one_o of_o the_o sister_n and_o coheire_n of_o hugh_n albiney_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o at_o last_o the_o mansion_n place_n of_o the_o mowbrays_n who_o as_o i_o have_v learn_v come_v out_o of_o the_o same_o house_n that_o the_o albiney_n do_v but_o now_o after_o long_a languish_n as_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o old_a age_n the_o say_a castle_n have_v give_v up_o the_o ghost_n below_o it_o be_v castle-acre_n where_o be_v sometime_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o warren_n in_o a_o castle_n now_o half_o down_o on_o a_o little_a river_n side_n which_o carry_v no_o name_n arise_v not_o far_o from_o godwicke_n a_o lucky_a good_a name_n where_o there_o stand_v a_o small_a house_n but_o great_o grace_v by_o the_o lord_n thereof_o sir_n edward_n coke_n knight_n a_o man_n of_o rare_a endowment_n of_o nature_n and_o as_o in_o the_o common_a law_n much_o practise_v so_o of_o deep_a insight_n therein_o which_o all_o england_n both_o take_v knowledge_n of_o while_o he_o discharge_v the_o function_n of_o attorney_n general_n many_o year_n most_o learned_o and_o now_o acknowledge_v while_n be_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n he_o administer_v justice_n as_o upright_o and_o judicious_o neither_o be_v he_o less_o to_o be_v remember_v for_o that_o he_o love_v learning_n and_o have_v well_o deserve_v of_o the_o present_a and_o succeed_a age_n by_o his_o learned_a labour_n report_n this_o riveret_n or_o brook_v with_o a_o small_a stream_n and_o shallow_a water_n run_v westward_o to_o linne_n neirford_n by_o neirford_n that_o give_v name_n to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o neirfords_n famous_a in_o time_n past_a and_o by_o neirborrough_n where_o near_o unto_o the_o house_n of_o the_o spilmans_fw-mi knight_n upon_o a_o very_a high_a hill_n be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o warlike_a fort_n of_o pass_v great_a strength_n and_o of_o ancient_a work_n so_o situate_v as_o it_o have_v a_o very_a fair_a prospect_n into_o the_o country_n about_o it_o after_o upon_o the_o say_a brook_n be_v seat_v penteney_n a_o pretty_a abbey_n the_o ordinary_a burial_n place_n in_o ancient_a time_n of_o the_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n in_o this_o tract_n near_o unto_o it_o lie_v wormegay_n wormegay_n common_o wrongey_n which_o reginald_n the_o warren_n brother_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr warren_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o surry_n have_v with_o his_o wife_n of_o who_o as_o i_o have_v read_v the_o say_a earl_n have_v the_o donation_n or_o maritagium_fw-la as_o they_o use_v to_o speak_v in_o the_o law_n phrase_n and_o by_o his_o son_n daughter_n straightways_o it_o be_v transfer_v to_o the_o bardolphs_n baron_n who_o be_v baron_n of_o great_a nobility_n flourish_v a_o long_a time_n in_o honourable_a state_n and_o bare_a for_o their_o arm_n three_o cinque-foile_n or_o in_o a_o shield_n azâ—r_n the_o great_a part_n of_o who_o inheritance_n together_o with_o the_o title_n come_v to_o sir_n william_n phellips_n and_o by_o his_o daughter_n pass_v away_o to_o the_o viscount_n beaumond_n more_o eastward_o be_v seat_v swaffham_n a_o mercat_n town_n of_o good_a note_n sometime_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n ashele_n manor_n by_o tenure_n whereof_o the_o hastings_n and_o greies_n lord_n of_o ruthin_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o table_n clothes_n and_o linen_n use_v at_o the_o solemn_a coronation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n north_n elmham_n the_o bishop_n see_v for_o a_o good_a time_n when_o as_o this_o province_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o diocese_n dereham_n wherein_o withburga_n king_n anna_n daughter_n be_v bury_v who_o because_o she_o be_v pious_o affect_v far_o from_o all_o riotous_a excess_n and_o wanton_a lightness_n our_o ancestor_n account_v for_o a_o saint_n next_o unto_o which_o be_v greshenhall_n folliots_n and_o adjoin_v thereto_o elsing_n the_o possession_n in_o ancient_a time_n of_o the_o folliots_n man_n of_o great_a worth_n and_o dignity_n which_o in_o right_n of_o dowry_n come_v by_o a_o daughter_n of_o richard_n folliot_n to_o sir_n hugh_n de_fw-fr hastings_n descend_v out_o of_o the_o family_n of_o abergevenny_n and_o at_o length_n by_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o hastings_n the_o last_o greshenhall_n aforesaid_a fall_v unto_o sir_n hamon_n le_fw-fr strange_n of_o hunstanton_n and_o elsing_n unto_o william_n browne_n the_o brother_n of_o sir_n antony_n browne_n the_o first_o viscount_n mount-acute_a in_o this_o quarter_n also_o be_v ickborrough_a iciani_n which_o talbot_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v that_o iciani_n whereof_o antonine_n speak_v neither_o have_v i_o cause_n to_o write_v any_o more_o of_o these_o place_n and_o now_o i_o think_v it_o be_v good_a time_n to_o set_v down_o the_o earl_n and_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n that_o i_o may_v proceed_v to_o cambridgeshire_n norfolk_n william_n the_o conqueror_n make_v one_o raulph_n governor_n of_o east-england_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o norfolk_n suffolk_n and_o cambridgeshire_n who_o forthwith_o gape_v as_o i_o say_v after_o a_o alteration_n and_o change_n in_o the_o state_n be_v dispossess_v of_o that_o place_n after_o certain_a year_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o stephen_n hugh_n bigod_n be_v earl_n of_o norfolk_n for_o when_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o stephen_n and_o henry_n duke_n of_o anjou_n anjou_n who_o become_v afterward_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o by_o express_a word_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o william_n king_n stephen_n son_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a earldom_n of_o norfolk_n except_v among_o other_o thing_n the_o three_o penny_n of_o that_o county_n whereof_o hugh_z bigod_n be_v earl_n who_o notwithstanding_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o create_v earl_n again_o of_o the_o three_o penny_n of_o norfolk_n and_o norwich_n who_o die_v about_o the_o 27._o year_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o roger_n his_o son_n succeed_v who_o for_o what_o cause_n i_o know_v not_o obtain_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o a_o new_a charter_n of_o his_o creation_n he_o succeed_v his_o son_n hugh_n who_o take_v to_o his_o wife_n mawde_z the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o william_n marescall_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n one_o son_n name_v roger_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n and_o marescall_n of_o england_n who_o at_o tournament_n have_v his_o bone_n put_v out_o of_o joint_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o another_o called_z hugh_z bigod_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o lewis_n who_o son_n roger_n succeed_v his_o uncle_n in_o the_o earldom_n of_o norfolk_n and_o dignity_n of_o marescall_n but_o have_v incur_v through_o his_o insolent_a contumacy_n the_o high_a displeasure_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v compel_v to_o pass_v away_o his_o honour_n and_o well_o near_o his_o whole_a inheritance_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n to_o the_o use_n of_o thomas_n of_o brâ—therton_n the_o king_n son_n who_o he_o have_v beget_v of_o his_o second_o wife_n margaret_n sister_n to_o philip_n the_o fair_a king_n of_o france_n for_o thus_o report_v the_o history_n out_o of_o the_o library_n of_o saint_n austin_n in_o canterbury_n in_o the_o year_n 1301._o roger_n bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n ordain_v king_n edward_n to_o be_v his_o heir_n and_o he_o deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o rod_n of_o the_o marshal_n office_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o if_o his_o wife_n bring_v he_o any_o child_n he_o shall_v without_o all_o contradiction_n receive_v again_o all_o from_o the_o king_n and_o hold_v it_o peaceable_o as_o before_o and_o the_o king_n give_v unto_o he_o a_o 1000_o pound_n in_o money_n and_o a_o thousand_o pound_n land_n during_o his_o life_n together_o with_o the_o marshalship_n and_o the_o earldom_n but_o when_o he_o be_v depart_v this_o life_n without_o issue_n king_n edward_n the_o second_o honour_v the_o say_a thomas_n of_o brotherton_n his_o brother_n according_a to_o the_o conveyance_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o title_n of_o marshal_n and_o earl_n of_o norfolk_n 2._o who_o daughter_n margaret_n call_v marshallesse_a and_o countess_n of_o norfolk_n wife_n to_o john_n lord_n segrave_n king_n richard_n the_o second_o create_v in_o her_o absence_n duchess_n of_o norfolk_n for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o the_o same_o day_n create_v thomas_n mowbray_n the_o daughter_n son_n of_o the_o say_v margaret_n than_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n unto_o who_o he_o have_v likewise_o grant_v before_o the_o state_n and_o stile_n of_o earl_n martial_n of_o england_n this_o be_v he_o that_o before_o the_o king_n be_v challenge_v and_o accuse_v by_o henry_n of_o lancaster_n duke_n
military_a fence_n seem_v to_o be_v which_o be_v here_o see_v at_o gildsborough_n and_o dantrey_n between_o the_o springhead_n of_o the_o two_o aufon_n which_o run_v divers_a way_n and_o where_o only_o there_o be_v passage_n into_o the_o hither_o part_n of_o britain_n without_o any_o river_n to_o hinder_v it_o that_o fort_n at_o gildsborough_n be_v great_a and_o large_a but_o this_o at_o dantrey_n be_v great_a and_o large_a for_o be_v four_o square_a upon_o a_o high_a hill_n from_o whence_o all_o the_o country_n beneath_o may_v be_v see_v far_o every_o way_n about_o and_o have_v on_o the_o east_n side_n a_o mount_n which_o they_o call_v spelwell_n it_o enclose_v within_o a_o bank_n cast_v up_o by_o man_n hand_n more_o than_o one_o hundred_o acre_n of_o ground_n or_o thereabouts_o within_o which_o the_o country_n people_n other_o while_o find_v coin_v piece_n of_o money_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n as_o proof_n of_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o much_o deceive_v be_v they_o therefore_o who_o will_v needs_o have_v it_o to_o be_v a_o work_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o that_o of_o they_o the_o town_n under_o it_o be_v name_v dantrey_n which_o be_v a_o thoroughfare_a well_o know_v at_o this_o day_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o inn_n there_o have_v a_o religious_a house_n of_o the_o austen_n friar_n that_o sir_n h._n de_fw-fr fawesley_n found_v as_o i_o have_v read_v at_o the_o head_n of_o aufona_n or_o nen_n stand_v catesby_n that_o give_v name_n to_o a_o ancient_a family_n but_o now_o of_o foul_a taint_a memory_n for_o a_o most_o horrible_a and_o damnable_a complot_n never_o in_o any_o age_n example_v which_o that_o robert_n catesby_n of_o ashby_n s._n leger_n the_o shame_n and_o indelible_a stain_n of_o his_o house_n and_o name_n detestable_o breathe_v forth_o savage_a cruelty_n in_o barbarous_a wise_n and_o compass_v impious_o the_o destruction_n of_o prince_n and_o country_n devise_v late_o under_o a_o specious_a pretext_n of_o religion_n of_o who_o let_v all_o time_n be_v silent_a least_o by_o make_v mention_n of_o he_o the_o foul_a stain_n and_o blot_v of_o our_o age_n appear_v unto_o posterity_n at_o the_o name_n whereof_o we_o can_v choose_v but_o with_o horror_n grieve_v and_o groan_n again_o see_v the_o very_a dumb_a and_o liveless_a creature_n seem_v to_o be_v move_v and_o trouble_v at_o so_o hellish_a villainy_n imagine_v by_o he_o and_o his_o complice_n hard_o by_o it_o be_v fawesley_n where_o have_v dwell_v a_o long_a time_n the_o knightley_v worshipful_a knight_n descend_v from_o those_o more_o ancient_a knightley_n of_o gnowshall_n in_o the_o county_n of_o stafford_n and_o more_o eastward_o hard_o by_o nen_n as_o yet_o very_o small_a there_o be_v wedon_n in_o the_o street_n sometime_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o wolpher_n k._n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o convert_v into_o a_o monastery_n by_o his_o daughter_n werburg_n a_o most_o holy_a virgin_n of_o who_o miracle_n in_o drive_v away_o goose_n from_o hence_o some_o credulous_a writer_n have_v make_v many_o a_o tale_n very_o i_o shall_v wrong_v the_o truth_n if_o i_o shall_v not_o think_v albeit_o i_o have_v think_v otherwise_o that_o this_o wedon_n be_v the_o very_a station_n that_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n name_v bannavenna_n bennavenna_n isanavatia_n bennaventa_n and_o once_o corrupt_o isannaventa_n notwithstanding_o there_o now_o remain_v no_o express_a token_n of_o that_o name_n consider_v how_o time_n change_v all_o both_o name_n and_o thing_n for_o the_o distance_n from_o the_o next_o station_n and_o bait_a town_n which_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n answer_v just_a and_o in_o the_o very_a name_n of_o bannavenna_n the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n aufon_n the_o head_n whereof_o be_v near_o unto_o it_o in_o some_o sort_n do_v plain_o discover_v itself_o likewise_o the_o high_a port-way_n or_o roman_a street_n go_v direct_o from_o hence_o northward_o with_o a_o bridge_n or_o causey_n oft_o break_v and_o wear_v out_o but_o most_o of_o all_o over_o against_o a_o village_n name_v creek_n where_o it_o be_v of_o necessity_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o bridge_n but_o in_o other_o place_n the_o bridge_n show_v itself_o also_o as_o far_o as_o to_o dowbridge_n near_o lilborne_n most_o apparent_o somewhat_o more_o northward_o we_o see_v althorp_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o spensers_n knight_n ally_v to_o very_a many_o and_o those_o most_o honourable_a and_o worshipful_a family_n out_o of_o which_o house_n sir_n robert_n spenser_n the_o five_o knight_n in_o a_o successive_a continue_a descent_n a_o respective_a lover_n of_o virtue_n and_o learning_n be_v by_o our_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_a king_n james_n advance_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o baron_n spenser_n of_o wormeleighton_n 1591._o hard_o by_o althorp_n holdenby_n house_n a_o fair_a pattern_n of_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a building_n make_v a_o fair_a glorious_a show_n which_o sir_n chistopher_n hatton_n one_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n privy_a council_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n build_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o inheritance_n of_o his_o great_a grandmother_n heir_n unto_o the_o family_n of_o the_o holdenbeis_n for_o the_o great_a and_o last_o monument_n as_o himself_o afterward_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v of_o his_o youth_n a_o man_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o he_o but_o that_o which_o in_o truth_n be_v due_a for_o religion_n and_o godliness_n right_o devout_a of_o approve_a faithfulness_n to_o the_o state_n of_o incorrupt_a equity_n for_o almesdeed_n of_o all_o other_o most_o bountiful_a and_o one_o which_o be_v not_o the_o least_o part_n of_o his_o praise_n that_o be_v most_o willing_a and_o ready_a to_o support_v and_o maintain_v learning_n who_o as_o he_o live_v a_o godly_a life_n so_o as_o godly_a he_o sleep_v in_o christ_n yet_o his_o commendation_n make_v know_v by_o the_o lightsome_a testimony_n of_o letter_n shall_v shine_v forth_o more_o clear_o than_o by_o that_o gorgeous_a monument_n right_o well_o beseem_v so_o great_a a_o personage_n which_o sir_n william_n hatton_n his_o adopt_a son_n consecrate_v to_o his_o memory_n in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n paul_n in_o london_n beneath_o these_o place_n nen_n pass_v on_o forward_o with_o a_o still_a and_o small_a stream_n northampton_n and_o anon_o take_v in_o a_o small_a brook_n from_o the_o north_n and_o be_v thereby_o augment_v where_o at_o the_o very_a meeting_n and_o confluence_n of_o both_o a_o city_n call_v after_o the_o river_n northafandon_n and_o short_a northampton_n be_v so_o seat_v that_o on_o the_o west_n side_n it_o be_v water_v with_o the_o brook_n and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n with_o the_o aforesaid_a nen._n which_o city_n i_o be_v of_o late_o easy_o induce_v to_o guess_v to_o have_v be_v that_o ancient_a bennaventa_n but_o if_o my_o conjecture_n miss_v the_o truth_n the_o confession_n of_o my_o error_n may_v salve_v it_o as_o for_o the_o name_n it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v impose_v of_o the_o situation_n thereof_o upon_o the_o north_n bank_n of_o the_o river_n aufon_n the_o city_n itself_o which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v build_v all_o of_o stone_n be_v i_o assure_v you_o for_o house_n very_o fair_a for_o circuit_n of_o good_a largeness_n and_o wall_v about_o and_o from_o the_o wall_n you_o have_v a_o goodly_a prospect_n every_o way_n to_o a_o wide_a and_o spacious_a plain_a country_n on_o the_o west_n side_n andrew_n it_o have_v a_o old_a castle_n and_o the_o very_a antiquity_n thereof_o give_v a_o grace_n unto_o it_o build_v by_o simon_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-it lizio_n common_o call_v senlyz_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n earl_n of_o northampton_n who_o also_o join_v unto_o it_o a_o beautiful_a church_n call_v saint_n andrews_n for_o a_o place_n of_o his_o own_o burial_n and_o as_o man_n say_v re-edify_v the_o town_n simon_n also_o the_o young_a his_o son_n found_v without_o the_o town_n a_o monastery_n common_o call_v pratis_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr prey_n for_o nun_n during_o the_o saxon_n heptarchy_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v lie_v forlorn_a and_o of_o none_o account_n neither_o have_v writer_n make_v any_o where_o mention_n of_o it_o in_o all_o those_o depredation_n of_o the_o dane_n unless_o it_o be_v when_o sweno_n the_o dane_n in_o a_o furious_a and_o outrageous_a mood_n make_v most_o cruel_o havoc_n throughout_o all_o england_n for_o then_o as_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n record_v it_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n and_o burn_v to_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o saint_n edward_n the_o confessor_n there_o be_v in_o it_o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o survey_n book_n of_o england_n lx._n burgess_n in_o the_o king_n domain_a have_v as_o many_o mansion_n of_o these_o in_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n time_n fourteen_o lay_v waste_n and_o void_a and_o forty_o seven_o remain_v over_o and_o above_o these_o there_o be_v in_o the_o new_a burrough_n forty_o burgess_n in_o the_o
but_o a_o rude_a heap_n of_o rubbish_n for_o in_o the_o year_n 1217._o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n when_o after_o a_o long_a siege_n they_o have_v win_v it_o minor_n raze_v it_o down_o to_o the_o very_a ground_n as_o be_v the_o devil_n nest_n and_o a_o den_n of_o thief_n robber_n and_o rebel_n somewhat_o high_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n stand_v barrow_n where_o be_v dig_v lime_n commend_v above_o all_o other_o for_o the_o strong_a bind_v thereof_o after_o some_o few_o mile_n from_o thence_o soar_v while_o he_o seek_v trent_n leave_v leicester-shire_n *_o a_o little_a above_o cotes_n now_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o family_n of_o skipwith_n original_o descend_v out_o of_o yorkshire_n skipwith_n and_o enrich_v many_o year_n since_o with_o fair_a possession_n in_o lincolnshire_n by_o a_o heir_n of_o ormesbie_n on_o the_o opposite_a bank_n of_o soar_n stand_v lough-borrough_a a_o mercate_z town_n lough-borrough_a which_o adorn_v one_o only_a man_n with_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n to_o wit_n sir_n edward_n hastings_n and_o that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n but_o when_o she_o of_o who_o he_o be_v most_o dear_o love_v depart_v this_o life_n he_o take_v a_o loathe_n to_o the_o world_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o live_v any_o long_o to_o the_o world_n but_o whole_o desirous_a to_o apply_v himself_o to_o god_n service_n retire_v into_o that_o hospital_n which_o he_o have_v erect_v at_o stoke_n pogeis_n in_o buckingham-shire_n where_o with_o poor_a people_n he_o live_v to_o god_n and_o among_o they_o finish_v the_o course_n of_o his_o life_n devout_o in_o christ._n that_o this_o loughborrow_a be_v that_o town_n of_o the_o king_n name_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o as_o marianus_n say_v cuthwulph_n take_v from_o the_o britan_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 572._o the_o near_a affinity_n of_o the_o name_n may_v yield_v some_o proof_n but_o now_o among_o all_o the_o town_n of_o this_o shire_n it_o rightful_o challenge_v the_o second_o place_n next_o unto_o leicester_n whether_o a_o man_n either_o regard_v the_o bigness_n or_o building_n thereof_o or_o the_o pleasant_a wood_n about_o it_o for_o within_o very_o little_a of_o it_o the_o forest_n of_o charnwood_n or_o charley_n stretch_v itself_o out_o a_o great_a way_n forest._n wherein_o be_v see_v beaumanour_n park_n which_o the_o lord_n of_o beaumond_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v fence_a round_n about_o with_o a_o stone_n wall_n these_o beaumont_n descend_v from_o a_o young_a son_n of_o john_n county_n of_o brene_n in_o france_n who_o for_o his_o high_a honour_n and_o true_a valour_n be_v prefer_v to_o marry_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n *_o and_o with_o great_a pomp_n crown_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1248._o beaumond_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o see_v the_o arm_n of_o jerusalem_n so_o often_o quarter_v with_o those_o of_o beaumond_n in_o sundry_a place_n of_o england_n sir_n henry_n beaumond_n be_v the_o first_o that_o plant_v himself_o in_o england_n about_o the_o year_n 1308._o who_o advance_v to_o the_o marriage_n of_o a_o heir_n of_o alexander_n comine_n earl_n of_o boghan_n in_o scotland_n who_o mother_n be_v one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o roger_n quincy_n earl_n of_o winchester_n enter_v upon_o a_o very_a goodly_a and_o fair_a inheritance_n and_o so_o a_o great_a family_n be_v propagate_v from_o he_o he_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o for_o certain_a year_n be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o boghan_n and_o john_n lord_n beaumont_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o be_v for_o a_o time_n constable_n of_o england_n and_o the_o first_o to_o my_o knowledge_n that_o in_o england_n receive_v at_o the_o king_n hand_n the_o state_n and_o title_n of_o a_o viscount_n englanâ—_n but_o when_o william_n the_o last_o viscount_n be_v dead_a without_o issue_n his_o sister_n be_v wed_v to_o the_o lord_n lovel_n and_o the_o whole_a inheritance_n afterward_o which_o be_v rich_a and_o great_a by_o attainder_n of_o lovel_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o in_o this_o north_n part_n we_o meet_v with_o nothing_o at_o all_o worth_a the_o name_n unless_o it_o be_v a_o little_a religious_a house_n which_o roise_n verdon_n found_v for_o nun_n and_o call_v it_o grace-dieu_a now_o belong_v to_o a_o young_a house_n of_o the_o beaumont_n and_o where_o the_o trent_n run_v hard_o by_o dunnington_n be_v dunnington_n a_o ancient_a castle_n build_v by_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o leicester_n which_o afterward_o come_v to_o john_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n who_o procure_v unto_o it_o from_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o the_o privilege_n of_o keep_v a_o mercate_z and_o fair_a but_o when_o as_o in_o that_o great_a proscription_n of_o the_o baron_n under_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o the_o hereditament_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o alice_n lacie_n his_o wife_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o alienate_v in_o divers_a sort_n the_o king_n enforce_v she_o to_o release_v this_o manor_n unto_o hugh_n le_fw-fr despenser_n the_o young_a the_o east_n part_n of_o this_o shire_n which_o be_v hilly_a and_o feed_v great_a number_n of_o sheep_n be_v adorn_v with_o two_o place_n of_o especial_a note_n verometum_n vernometum_n or_o verometum_n whereof_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n have_v make_v mention_n and_o burton-lazer_n both_o in_o the_o age_n foregoing_a of_o very_o great_a name_n and_o reputation_n vernometum_n which_o now_o have_v lose_v the_o name_n seem_v to_o have_v stand_v for_o i_o dare_v not_o affirm_v it_o in_o that_o place_n which_o at_o this_o day_n man_n call_v burrowhill_n and_o erdburrow_n for_o between_o verometum_n and_o ratae_n according_a to_o antonine_n his_o reckon_n be_v twelve_o italian_a mile_n and_o so_o many_o well_o near_o there_o be_v from_o leicester_n to_o this_o place_n the_o name_n burrow_n also_o that_o it_o have_v at_o this_o day_n come_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n signify_v a_o place_n fortify_v and_o under_o it_o a_o town_n call_v burrough_n belong_v to_o a_o old_a family_n of_o gentleman_n so_o surname_v but_o that_o which_o make_v most_o for_o proof_n in_o that_o very_a place_n there_o rise_v up_o a_o hill_n with_o a_o steep_a and_o upright_a ascent_n on_o every_o side_n but_o south_n eastward_o in_o the_o top_n whereof_o appear_v the_o express_a token_n of_o a_o town_n destroy_v a_o duple_n trench_n and_o the_o very_a tract_n where_o the_o wall_n go_v which_o enclose_v about_o eighteen_o acre_n of_o ground_n within_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v arable_a ground_n and_o be_v nothing_o so_o famous_a as_o in_o this_o that_o the_o youth_n dwell_v round_o about_o be_v wont_n yearly_o to_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o wrestle_v and_o other_o game_n in_o this_o place_n and_o out_o of_o the_o very_a name_n a_o man_n may_v conjecture_v that_o there_o stand_v there_o some_o great_a temple_n of_o the_o heathen_a go_n gaullois_n for_o vernometum_n in_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n language_n which_o be_v the_o same_o that_o the_o old_a britan_n tongue_n sound_v as_o much_o as_o a_o great_a temple_n as_o venantius_n fortunatus_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o song_n plain_o show_v write_v of_o vernometum_n a_o town_n of_o gaul_n in_o these_o verse_n nomine_fw-la vernometum_n voluit_fw-la vocitare_fw-la vetustas_fw-la quod_fw-la quasi_fw-la fanum_fw-la ingens_fw-la gallica_n lingua_fw-la sonat_fw-la in_o elder_a time_n this_o place_n they_o term_v by_o name_n of_o vernomet_n which_o sound_v in_o language_n of_o the_o gaul_n as_o much_o as_o temple_n great_a lazar_n as_o for_o burton_n surname_v lazar_n of_o lazar_n for_o so_o they_o use_v to_o term_v folk_n infect_v with_o the_o elephantiasie_a or_o leprosy_n be_v a_o rich_a spittle-house_n or_o hospital_n under_o the_o master_n whereof_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n all_o other_o small_a spital_n or_o lazer-house_n in_o england_n like_v as_o himself_o also_o be_v under_o the_o master_n of_o the_o lazar_n in_o jerusalem_n it_o be_v found_v in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o norman_n by_o a_o common_a contribution_n over_o all_o england_n and_o the_o mowbray_v especial_o do_v set_v to_o their_o help_a hand_n at_o which_o time_n the_o leprosy_n which_o the_o learned_a term_n elephantiasis_n england_n because_o the_o skin_n of_o lepres_n be_v like_a to_o that_o of_o elephant_n in_o grievous_a manner_n by_o way_n of_o contagion_n run_v over_o all_o england_n for_o it_o be_v very_o think_v that_o this_o disease_n do_v then_o first_o creep_v out_o of_o egypt_n into_o this_o island_n which_o eft-once_a have_v spread_v itself_o into_o europe_n first_o of_o all_o in_o pompeius_n magnus_n his_o day_n afterward_o under_o heraclius_n and_o at_o other_o time_n as_o
spiritual_a benefit_n in_o that_o church_n as_o prayer_n blessing_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o when_o he_o have_v entertain_v they_o with_o a_o very_a sumptuous_a feast_n he_o give_v they_o his_o blessing_n and_o dismiss_v they_o cheerful_o every_o man_n to_o his_o own_o home_n but_o i_o will_v dwell_v no_o long_o in_o this_o matter_n but_o hereby_o you_o may_v see_v how_o by_o small_a contribution_n great_a work_n arise_v from_o crowland_n there_o go_v a_o causeway_n plant_v on_o both_o side_n with_o willow_n between_o the_o river_n welland_n and_o the_o deep_a marsh_n northward_o upon_o which_o two_o mile_n from_o crowland_n i_o see_v the_o fragment_n of_o a_o pyramid_n with_o this_o inscription_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o say_v that_o saint_n guthlake_n this_o stone_n his_o bond_n do_v make_v spalding_n high_a yet_o upon_o the_o same_o river_n be_v seat_v spalding_n enclose_v round_o about_o with_o riveret_n and_o drain_v a_o fair_a town_n i_o assure_v you_o than_o a_o man_n will_v look_v to_o find_v in_o this_o tract_n among_o such_o slabbe_n and_o water-plashes_a where_o ivo_n talbois_n who_o ingulph_n elsewhere_o call_v earl_n of_o anjou_n give_v a_o ancient_a cell_n to_o the_o monk_n of_o angiers_n in_o france_n from_o hence_o as_o far_o as_o to_o deeping_n which_o be_v ten_o mile_n off_o egelrick_a abbot_n of_o crowland_n afterward_o bishop_n of_o durham_n make_v for_o the_o ease_n of_o traveller_n as_o say_v ingulphus_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o vast_a forest_n and_o of_o most_o deep_a fen_n a_o sound_a causey_n of_o wood_n and_o sand_n after_o his_o own_o name_n call_v elrich-road_n which_o notwithstanding_o at_o this_o day_n be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v in_o high_a hoiland_n that_o bend_v more_o into_o the_o north_n first_o we_o have_v in_o sight_n kirkton_n so_o name_v of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v pass_o fair_a and_o then_o where_o the_o river_n witham_n hemnd_v in_o strong_o with_o bank_n on_o both_o side_n run_v in_o a_o main_a and_o full_a stream_n towards_o the_o sea_n boston_n flourish_v boston_n more_o true_o name_v botolphs-towne_n for_o it_o carry_v that_o name_n from_o one_o botolph_n a_o most_o holy_a and_o devout_a saxon_a who_o at_o icanhoe_n have_v a_o monastery_n a_o famous_a town_n this_o be_v stand_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n witham_n which_o have_v over_o it_o a_o wooden_a bridge_n of_o a_o great_a height_n and_o well_o frequent_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o commodious_a haven_n unto_o it_o the_o mercat_n place_n be_v fair_a and_o large_a and_o the_o church_n make_v a_o goodly_a show_n as_o well_o for_o the_o beautiful_a build_n as_o the_o greatness_n thereof_o the_o towre-steeple_n of_o it_o which_o rise_v up_o to_o a_o mighty_a height_n do_v as_o one_o will_v say_v salute_v passenger_n and_o traveller_n a_o great_a way_n off_o and_o giveth_z direction_n also_o to_o the_o sailor_n a_o lamentable_a overthrow_n it_o sustain_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o for_o when_o bad_a and_o ruffianlike_a behaviour_n ruffle_v at_o that_o time_n over_o all_o england_n certain_a military_a lusty_a fellow_n have_v proclaim_v here_o a_o just_n or_o run_v at_o tilt_n at_o a_o fair_a time_n when_o there_o be_v much_o resort_n of_o people_n thither_o come_v apparel_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o monk_n and_o canon_n habit_n set_v fire_n on_o the_o town_n in_o most_o place_n thereof_o break_v in_o upon_o merchant_n with_o sudden_a violence_n take_v away_o many_o thing_n by_o force_n burn_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o in_o so_o much_o as_o our_o historian_n write_v that_o as_o the_o ancient_a writer_n record_v of_o corinth_n when_o it_o be_v destroy_v melt_v gold_n and_o silver_n run_v down_o in_o a_o stream_n together_o the_o ringleader_n robert_n chamberlan_n after_o he_o have_v confess_v the_o act_n and_o what_o a_o shameful_a deed_n have_v be_v commit_v be_v hang_v yet_o can_v he_o not_o be_v wrought_v by_o any_o mean_n to_o disclose_v his_o complice_n in_o this_o foul_a fault_n but_o happy_a time_n raise_v boston_n again_o out_o of_o the_o ash_n and_o a_o staple_n for_o wool_n here_o settle_v do_v very_o much_o enrich_v it_o stilyard_n and_o draw_v thither_o merchant_n of_o the_o hanse_n society_n who_o have_v here_o their_o guild_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v for_o build_v fair_a and_o by_o good_a trade_n rich_a for_o the_o inhabitant_n give_v themselves_o both_o to_o merchandise_n and_o also_o to_o graze_v vallibus_fw-la never_o unto_o this_o be_v the_o barony_n de_fw-mi croeun_fw-mi or_o de_fw-fr credonio_n out_o of_o which_o family_n alan_n de_fw-fr croeun_n found_v the_o priory_n of_o freston_n and_o at_o length_n parnel_n heir_n of_o the_o family_n be_v twice_o marry_v transfer_v no_o small_a inheritance_n first_o to_o the_o longchamps_n which_o come_v to_o the_o pedwardin_n and_o second_o to_o john_n vaulx_n from_o who_o the_o baron_n roos_n be_v descend_v beyond_o it_o scarce_o six_o mile_n reach_v holland_n all_o which_o ivo_n talboys_n of_o anjoâ—_n receive_v at_o the_o bountiful_a hand_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n anglus_fw-la but_o herward_o a_o english_a man_n of_o good_a hope_n and_o full_a of_o douty_a courage_n be_v son_n to_o leofrick_a lord_n of_o brane_n or_o burn_v not_o brook_v his_o insolency_n when_o he_o see_v his_o own_o and_o his_o country_n man_n safety_n now_o endanger_v after_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o cincture_n with_o a_o military_a belt_n by_o brann_n abbot_n of_o peterborough_n crowland_n who_o stomach_n rise_v also_o against_o the_o norman_n raise_v war_n against_o he_o oftentimes_o put_v he_o to_o flight_n and_o at_o length_n carry_v he_o away_o captive_a and_o suffer_v he_o not_o to_o be_v ransom_v but_o with_o such_o condition_n that_o he_o may_v be_v receive_v into_o the_o king_n favour_n wherein_o he_o die_v his_o liege_n man_n for_o so_o deserve_v his_o valour_n which_o be_v always_o commend_v even_o in_o a_o very_a enemy_n his_o daughter_n be_v wed_v to_o hugh_n enermeve_v lord_n of_o depe_v enjoy_v his_o land_n which_o afterward_o as_o i_o understand_v be_v devolve_v upon_o the_o family_n of_o wake_n wake_n which_o be_v mighty_o enrich_v with_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o estotevill_n be_v of_o right_a great_a honour_n in_o these_o part_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o for_o then_o by_o a_o heir_n general_n their_o inheritance_n come_v by_o right_a of_o marriage_n unto_o edmund_n of_o woodstock_n young_a son_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o earl_n of_o kent_n but_o of_o a_o young_a son_n the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o wake_n of_o blisworth_n in_o northamptonshire_n yet_o remain_v be_v descend_v the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o country_n common_o call_v kesteven_n kesteven_n and_o by_o aethelward_n a_o ancient_a author_n ceostefnewood_n adjoin_v to_o hoiland_n on_o the_o west_n side_n be_v for_o air_n far_o more_o wholesome_a and_o for_o soil_v no_o less_o fruitful_a great_a this_o be_v and_o large_a than_o the_o other_o yea_o and_o garnish_v every_o where_o with_o more_o fair_a town_n at_o the_o entry_n thereinto_o upon_o the_o river_n welland_n stand_v stanford_n stanford_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d build_v of_o rough_a stone_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n a_o town_n well_o people_v and_o of_o great_a resort_n endow_v also_o with_o sundry_a immunity_n and_o wall_v about_o it_o give_v geld_v or_o tribute_n as_o we_o read_v in_o domesday_n book_n for_o twelve_o hundred_o and_o a_o half_a in_o the_o army_n ship_v and_o danegeld_v and_o in_o it_o be_v six_o ward_n what_o time_n as_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a fortify_v the_o south_n bank_n of_o river_n against_o the_o dane_n break_v by_o force_n into_o the_o land_n out_o of_o the_o north_n part_n marianus_n record_v that_o he_o build_v a_o very_a strong_a castle_n just_o over_o against_o this_o town_n also_o on_o the_o south_n bank_n which_o now_o be_v call_v stanford_n baron_n yet_o there_o appear_v not_o any_o one_o token_n thereof_o at_o this_o day_n for_o northampton_n that_o castle_n which_o in_o time_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n stephen_n strengthen_v against_o henry_n of_o anjou_n be_v within_o the_o town_n as_o both_o the_o general_a report_n hold_v and_o the_o very_a plot_n also_o whereon_o it_o stand_v as_o yet_o remain_v show_v but_o soon_o after_o the_o say_a henry_n be_v now_o king_n of_o england_n give_v the_o whole_a town_n of_o stanford_n which_o be_v in_o his_o demaine_n except_v the_o fee_n or_o feif_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o same_o town_n unto_o richard_n de_fw-fr humez_n or_o homets_n who_o be_v constable_n to_o the_o king_n his_o sovereign_a lord_n for_o his_o homage_n and_o service_n and_o the_o same_o afterward_o hold_v william_n earl_n of_o warren_n by_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o king_n john_n under_o the_o
that_o in_o our_o britain_n tallhin_n glan-lhin_a and_o lhinlithquo_n be_v town_n by_o lake_n side_n this_o city_n itself_o be_v large_a well_o inhabit_v and_o frequent_v stand_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n where_o witham_n bend_v his_o course_n eastward_o and_o be_v divide_v with_o three_o small_a channel_n water_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o city_n that_o the_o ancient_a lindum_n of_o the_o britan_n stand_v on_o the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o have_v a_o very_a hard_a ascent_n up_o to_o it_o and_o reach_v out_o beyond_o the_o gate_n call_v newport_n the_o express_a token_n of_o a_o rampire_n and_o deep_a ditch_n which_o be_v yet_o very_o evident_a do_v plain_o show_v in_o this_o city_n vortimer_n that_o warlike_a britan_n who_o many_o a_o time_n discomfit_v the_o saxon_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n end_v his_o day_n and_o be_v here_o contrary_a to_o his_o own_o commandment_n bury_v for_o he_o be_v in_o a_o full_a and_o assure_a hope_n persuade_v that_o if_o he_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o sea_n shore_n his_o very_a ghost_n be_v able_a to_o protect_v the_o britan_n from_o the_o saxon_n as_o write_v ninius_n the_o disciple_n of_o elvodugus_n but_o the_o english_a saxon_n after_o they_o have_v raze_v this_o old_a lindum_n first_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o hill_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o they_o build_v as_o it_o seem_v the_o gate_n yet_o stand_v compile_v of_o vast_a stone_n and_o with_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o more_o ancient_a town_n fortify_v it_o afterward_o they_o go_v down_o low_o to_o the_o river_n side_n build_v in_o a_o place_n that_o be_v call_v wickanford_n and_o wall_v it_o about_o on_o that_o side_n which_o be_v not_o fence_a by_o the_o river_n at_o which_o time_n as_o say_v bede_n paulinus_n preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n unto_o the_o province_n of_o lindsey_n and_o first_o of_o all_o convert_v unto_o the_o lord_n the_o governor_n or_o provost_n of_o lincoln_n city_n who_o name_n be_v blecca_n with_o his_o family_n in_o which_o very_a city_n he_o build_v also_o a_o church_n of_o goodly_a stone_n work_n the_o roof_n whereof_o be_v either_o fall_v for_o want_n of_o repair_n or_o cast_v down_o by_o the_o violent_a hand_n of_o enemy_n the_o wall_n be_v see_v stand_v to_o this_o day_n after_o this_o the_o dane_n win_v it_o by_o assault_n once_o or_o twice_o first_o those_o troop_n of_o spoil_v mate_n out_o of_o who_o hand_n king_n edmund_n ironside_n wrest_v it_o by_o force_n then_o canutus_n from_o who_o aetheldred_n regain_v it_o when_o upon_o his_o return_n out_o of_o normandy_n he_o valiant_o force_a canutus_n to_o abandon_v the_o town_n and_o beyond_o all_o hope_n recover_v england_n which_o before_o be_v lose_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n there_o be_v in_o it_o as_o domesday_n book_n record_v a_o thousand_o and_o seventy_o mansion_n with_o lodging_n to_o give_v entertainment_n and_o twelve_o lage_n man_n have_v sac_n and_o soc._n but_o in_o the_o norman_n time_n as_o say_v william_n of_o malmesbury_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a people_a city_n of_o england_n and_o a_o place_n of_o traffic_n and_o merchandise_n for_o all_o comer_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o as_o the_o same_o domesday_n book_n say_v there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n count_v and_o tax_v in_o this_o city_n 900._o burgess_n and_o many_o mansion_n be_v lay_v waste_n 166._o for_o the_o castle_n and_o other_o 74._o without_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o castle_n not_o through_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o his_o minister_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o mishap_n poverty_n and_o casualty_n by_o fire_n the_o say_a king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o it_o and_o terror_n of_o the_o citizen_n raise_v a_o pass_v large_a and_o strong_a castle_n upon_o the_o brow_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o almost_o at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n remigius_n bishop_n of_o dorchester_n for_o to_o give_v credit_n and_o ornament_n thereto_o translate_v hither_o his_o episcopal_a seat_n from_o dorchester_n which_o be_v in_o the_o most_o remote_a corner_n of_o his_o dioecesse_n and_o a_o small_a town_n and_o when_o by_o this_o time_n that_o church_n which_o paulinus_n have_v build_v be_v quite_o go_v to_o decay_v the_o same_o remigius_n have_v purchase_v certain_a house_n with_o ground_n lie_v unto_o they_o in_o the_o very_o high_a place_n of_o the_o city_n near_o unto_o the_o castle_n as_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n say_v mount_v up_o aloft_o with_o high_a and_o stately_a tower_n build_v in_o a_o strong_a place_n a_o strong_a church_n in_o a_o fair_a plot_n a_o fair_a church_n and_o dedicate_v it_o to_o the_o virgin_n of_o virgin_n notwithstanding_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v enrage_v thereat_o who_o challenge_v to_o himself_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o in_o it_o ordain_v 44._o prebendary_n which_o church_n afterward_o be_v sore_o deface_v with_o fire_n as_o he_o say_v alexander_n that_o most_o bountiful_a bishop_n of_o lincoln_n repair_v with_o skilful_a artificial_a workmanship_n of_o who_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n report_v because_o for_o his_o little_a low_a stature_n he_o be_v a_o dwarf_n among_o man_n his_o mind_n labour_v to_o rise_v aloft_o and_o show_v itself_o to_o the_o world_n with_o outward_a work_n and_o as_o concern_v his_o bounty_n a_o poet_n of_o that_o time_n among_o other_o thing_n write_v thus_o qui_fw-la dare_v festinans_fw-la gratis_o ne_fw-la danda_fw-la rogentur_fw-la quod_fw-la nondum_fw-la dederat_fw-la nondum_fw-la se_fw-la credit_n habere_fw-la who_o hasten_v frank_o for_o to_o give_v for_o fear_v that_o folk_n shall_v crave_v he_o never_o think_v that_o he_o have_v that_o which_o yet_o he_o never_o give_v beside_o these_o two_o bishop_n already_o mention_v robert_n bloet_n who_o sit_v there_o before_o alexander_n r._n de_fw-fr beaumeis_n hugh_n a_o burgundian_n and_o their_o successor_n by_o little_a and_o little_o bring_v this_o church_n which_o can_v not_o be_v one_o bishop_n work_v to_o the_o stately_a magnificence_n that_o now_o it_o carry_v certes_o as_o it_o be_v build_v it_o be_v all_o throughout_o not_o only_o most_o sumptuous_a but_o also_o pass_v beautiful_a and_o that_o with_o rare_a and_o singular_a workmanship_n but_o especial_o that_o forefront_n at_o the_o west_n end_n which_o in_o a_o sort_n ravish_v and_o allure_v the_o eye_n of_o all_o that_o come_v towards_o it_o in_o this_o church_n although_o there_o be_v divers_a monument_n of_o bishop_n and_o other_o yet_o these_o only_o seem_v memorable_a that_o of_o copper_n wherein_o the_o bowel_n of_o that_o right_n noble_a and_o virtuous_a queen_n aeleonor_n wife_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v bestow_v who_o die_v at_o hardby_n in_o this_o shire_n as_o also_o these_o follow_v wherein_o lie_v inter_v sir_n nicolas_n cantlow_n one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o family_n of_o burghersh_n lady_n catherine_n swinford_n the_o three_o wife_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o mother_n of_o the_o house_n of_o somerset_n with_o who_o lie_v bury_v joan_n her_o daughter_n second_o wife_n to_o raulph_n nevil_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n who_o enrich_v her_o husband_n with_o many_o happy_a child_n the_o bishop_n diocese_n of_o lincoln_n not_o content_a with_o those_o strait_a limit_n wherewith_o the_o bishop_n of_o sidnacester_n sidnacester_n who_o have_v episcopal_a jurisdiction_n over_o this_o shire_n content_v themselves_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n contain_v under_o it_o so_o many_o country_n as_o that_o the_o greatness_n thereof_o be_v burdenous_a unto_o it_o and_o although_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o take_v out_o of_o it_o the_o province_n of_o ely_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o the_o bishopric_n of_o peterbourgh_n and_o of_o oxford_n yet_o still_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v count_v the_o great_a diocese_n by_o far_o of_o all_o england_n both_o for_o jurisdiction_n and_o number_n of_o shire_n and_o the_o bishop_n have_v in_o his_o diocese_n one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o forty_o seven_o parish_n church_n many_o and_o great_a bishop_n since_o remigius_n his_o time_n have_v govern_v this_o see_v who_o to_o reckon_v up_o be_v no_o part_n of_o my_o purpose_n for_o i_o will_v not_o insist_v either_o upon_o robert_n bloet_n from_o who_o king_n william_n rufus_n wring_v 50000._o pound_n for_o secure_v his_o title_n in_o the_o very_a city_n of_o lincoln_n itself_o which_o be_v find_v defective_a nor_o upon_o that_o prodigal_a and_o profuse_a alexander_n who_o in_o exceed_v stately_a building_n be_v so_o excessive_o delight_v ne_o yet_o upon_o hugh_n the_o burgundian_n canonize_v a_o saint_n hoveden_n who_o corpse_n king_n john_n with_o his_o noble_n and_o friend_n about_o he_o to_o perform_v as_o my_o author_n say_v a_o dutiful_a service_n to_o god_n and_o that_o holy_a
head_n yet_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o name_n arrive_v in_o this_o island_n with_o the_o english_a out_o of_o angloen_n in_o denmark_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n for_o there_o be_v a_o town_n call_v flemsburg_n flamborough_n and_o that_o the_o englishman_n from_o hence_o call_v it_o so_o like_v as_o the_o gaul_n as_o livy_n witness_v term_v mediolanum_n that_o be_v milan_n in_o italiâ—_n after_o the_o name_n of_o mediolanum_n in_o gaul_n which_o they_o have_v leave_v behind_o they_o for_o there_o be_v a_o little_a village_n in_o this_o promontory_n name_v flamborrough_n where_o a_o other_o notable_a house_n of_o the_o constable_n have_v ancient_o their_o seat_n flamborough_n which_o some_o do_v derive_v from_o the_o lacy_n constable_n of_o chester_n be_v in_o these_o part_n i_o can_v learn_v nothing_o for_o all_o the_o enquiry_n that_o i_o make_v as_o touch_v the_o bourne_v common_o call_v vipsey_n water_n which_o as_o walter_n of_o heminburgh_n have_v record_v flow_v every_o other_o year_n out_o of_o blind_a spring_n and_o run_v with_o a_o forcible_a and_o violent_a stream_n towards_o the_o sea_n never_o unto_o this_o promontory_n yet_o take_v here_o with_o you_o that_o which_o william_n newbrigensis_n who_o be_v bear_v near_o that_o place_n write_v of_o they_o those_o famous_a water_n which_o common_o be_v call_v vipsey_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n from_o many_o source_n not_o continual_o but_o every_o second_o year_n and_o be_v grow_v unto_o a_o great_a bourn_n run_v down_o by_o the_o low_a ground_n into_o the_o sea_n which_o when_o they_o be_v dry_a it_o be_v a_o good_a sign_n for_o their_o break_n out_o and_o flow_a be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o infallible_a token_n portend_v some_o dearth_n to_o ensue_v from_o thence_o the_o shore_n be_v draw_v in_o whereby_o there_o run_v forth_o into_o the_o sea_n a_o certain_a shelf_n or_o slang_n like_v unto_o a_o out-thrust_a tongue_n such_z as_o englishmen_z in_o old_a time_n term_v a_o file_n whereupon_o the_o little_a village_n there_o filey_n take_v name_n and_o more_o within_o the_o land_n you_o see_v flixton_n where_o in_o king_n athelstanes_n time_n be_v build_v a_o hospital_n for_o the_o defence_n thus_o word_n for_o word_n it_o be_v record_v of_o way-faring_a people_n pass_v that_o way_n from_o wolf_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v devour_v whereby_o it_o appear_v for_o certain_a that_o in_o those_o day_n wolf_n make_v foul_a work_n in_o this_o tract_n wolf_n which_o now_o be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v see_v in_o england_n no_o not_o in_o the_o very_a march_n towards_o scotland_n and_o yet_o within_o scotland_n there_o be_v number_n of_o they_o in_o most_o place_n this_o little_a territory_n or_o seignory_n of_o holdernesse_n holdernesse_n king_n william_n the_o first_o give_v to_o drugh_n buerer_n a_o fleming_n upon_o who_o also_o he_o have_v bestow_v his_o niece_n in_o marriage_n who_o when_o he_o have_v make_v away_o by_o poison_n and_o thereupon_o flee_v to_o save_v himself_o he_o have_v to_o succeed_v he_o stephen_n the_o son_n of_o odo_n pedigree_n lord_n of_o aulbemarle_n in_o normandy_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o champagne_n who_o king_n william_n the_o first_o because_o he_o be_v his_o nephew_n by_o the_o half_a sister_n of_o the_o mother_n side_n as_o they_o write_v make_v earl_n of_o aulbemarle_n who_o posterity_n in_o england_n retain_v the_o title_n although_o aulbemarle_n be_v a_o place_n in_o normandy_n his_o successor_n be_v william_n surname_v le_fw-fr grosse_n crâ—ssuâ—_n who_o only_a daughter_n avis_n be_v marry_v to_o three_o husband_n one_o after_o another_o namely_o to_o william_n magnavill_n earl_n of_o essex_n to_o baldwine_n de_fw-fr beton_n and_o william_n fort_n or_o de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la by_o this_o last_o husband_n only_o she_o have_v issue_n william_n who_o also_o have_v a_o son_n name_v william_n his_o only_a daughter_n avelin_n be_v the_o wed_a wife_n of_o edmund_n crouchbacke_n gibbosus_fw-la earl_n of_o lancaster_n die_v without_o child_n and_o so_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o meaux_n abbey_n for_o default_n of_o heir_n the_o earldom_n of_o aulbemarle_n and_o honour_n of_o holdernesse_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n howbeit_o in_o the_o age_n ensue_a king_n richard_n the_o second_o create_v thomas_n of_o woodstock_n his_o uncle_n and_o afterward_o edward_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o rutland_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n son_n duke_n of_o aulbemarle_n in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n likewise_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o make_v his_o own_o son_n thomas_n duke_z of_o clarence_z and_o earl_n of_o aulbemarle_n which_o title_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o afterward_o add_v unto_o the_o stile_n of_o richard_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n for_o the_o great_a augmentation_n of_o his_o honour_n eboracensis_fw-la comiâ—aâ—us_fw-la pars_fw-la septentrionalis_n vulgo_fw-la north_n ride_v north-riding_a scarce_a two_o mile_n above_o flamborrough-head_n begin_v the_o north-riding_a or_o the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o country_n ride_v which_o affront_a the_o other_o part_n and_o beginning_n at_o the_o sea_n be_v stretch_v out_o westward_o and_o carry_v a_o very_a long_a tract_n with_o it_o though_o not_o so_o broad_a for_o threescore_o mile_n together_o even_o as_o far_o as_o to_o westmoreland_n limit_v on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o derwent_n and_o for_o a_o while_n with_o the_o river_n ure_n on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o tees_n run_v all_o along_o it_o which_o on_o the_o north_n coast_n separate_v it_o from_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durrham_n and_o very_o fit_o may_v this_o part_n be_v divide_v into_o blackamoor_n cliveland_n northallverton-shire_n and_o richmondshire_n that_o which_o lie_v east_n and_o bend_v towards_o the_o sea_n be_v call_v blackamoor_n that_o be_v the_o black_a moorish_a land_n for_o it_o be_v mountainous_a and_o craggy_a the_o sea_n coast_n thereof_o have_v scarborrough_n castle_n castle_n for_o the_o great_a ornament_n a_o very_a goodly_a and_o famous_a thing_n in_o old_a time_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o burgh_n upon_o the_o scar_n or_o steep_a rock_n the_o description_n whereof_o have_v here_o out_o of_o william_n of_o newburgh_n his_o history_n a_o rock_n of_o a_o wonderful_a height_n and_o bigness_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o steep_a crag_n and_o cliff_n almost_o on_o every_o side_n be_v unaccessible_a bear_v into_o the_o sea_n wherewith_o it_o be_v all_o compass_v about_o save_v only_o a_o certain_a straight_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o gullet_n which_o yield_v access_n and_o open_v into_o the_o west_n have_v in_o the_o top_n a_o very_a fair_a green_a and_o large_a plain_n contain_v about_o threescore_o acre_n of_o ground_n or_o rather_o more_o a_o little_a well_o also_o of_o fresh_a water_n spring_v out_o of_o a_o stony_a rock_n in_o the_o foresay_a gullet_n or_o passage_n which_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v much_o ado_n to_o ascend_v up_o unto_o stand_v a_o stately_a and_o princelike_a tower_n and_o beneath_o the_o say_a passage_n begin_v the_o city_n or_o tower_n spread_v two_o side_n south_n and_o north_n but_o have_v the_o sore_a part_n westward_o and_o very_o it_o be_v fence_a afront_o with_o a_o wall_n of_o the_o own_o but_o on_o the_o east_n fortify_v with_o the_o rock_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o both_o the_o side_n thereof_o be_v water_v with_o the_o sea_n this_o place_n william_n le_fw-fr grosse_n earl_n of_o aulbemarle_n and_o holdernesse_n view_v well_o and_o see_v it_o to_o be_v a_o convenient_a plot_n for_o to_o build_v a_o castle_n upon_o help_a nature_n forward_o with_o a_o very_a costly_a work_n close_v the_o whole_a plain_a of_o the_o rock_n with_o a_o wall_n and_o build_v a_o tower_n in_o the_o very_o straight_o of_o the_o passage_n which_o be_v in_o process_n of_o time_n fall_v down_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o cause_v to_o be_v build_v in_o the_o same_o place_n a_o great_a and_o goodly_a castle_n after_o he_o have_v now_o bring_v under_o the_o noble_n of_o england_n who_o during_o the_o loose_a government_n of_o king_n stephen_n have_v consume_v the_o land_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o especial_o among_o other_o that_o william_n abovesaid_a of_o aulbemarle_n who_o have_v in_o this_o tract_n rule_v and_o reign_v like_o a_o king_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o this_o place_n as_o his_o own_o touch_v the_o most_o project_n boldness_n of_o thomas_n stafford_n who_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v overthrow_v himself_o with_o great_a attempt_n with_o a_o few_o frenchman_n surprise_v this_o castle_n of_o a_o sudden_a in_o queen_n mary_n reign_n and_o hold_v it_o for_o two_o day_n together_o i_o need_v not_o to_o speak_v 144._o ne_o yet_o of_o shirley_n a_o gentleman_n of_o france_n who_o have_v accompany_v he_o be_v judicial_o indict_v and_o convict_v of_o high_a treason_n albeit_o he_o be_v a_o foreigner_n because_o he_o have_v do_v against_o
name_v percy_n from_o thence_o rhie_a carry_v with_o he_o the_o stream_n of_o many_o a_o brook_n into_o derwent_n which_o water_v in_o this_o vale_n malton_n a_o market_n town_n well_o know_v and_o frequent_v for_o corn_n horse_n fish_n and_o implement_n of_o husbandry_n where_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n belonging_z vescy_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v say_v in_o old_a time_n to_o the_o vescy_n baron_n in_o these_o part_n of_o great_a estate_n and_o honour_n their_o pedigree_n as_o appear_v evident_o by_o the_o king_n record_n be_v derive_v from_o william_n tyson_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o malton_n and_o of_o alnewicke_n in_o northumberland_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n at_o hastings_n against_o the_o norman_n who_o only_a daughter_n be_v give_v in_o marriage_n to_o ivo_n de_fw-fr vescy_n a_o norman_a and_o he_o leave_v behind_o he_o his_o only_a daughter_n likewise_o name_v beatrice_n with_o who_o eustach_v the_o son_n of_o fitz_n john_n monâ—â—uli_fw-la with_o one_o eye_n contract_v marriage_n who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o stephen_n found_v the_o religious_a house_n at_o malton_n and_o watton_n for_o his_o second_o wife_n daughter_n to_o william_n constable_n of_o chester_n be_v lady_n of_o watton_n william_n the_o son_n of_o eustach_n by_o beatrice_n be_v rip_v out_o of_o his_o mother_n womb_n assume_v unto_o he_o the_o name_n of_o vescy_n and_o the_o arm_n a_o cross-floury_a argent_fw-fr in_o a_o shield_n gueles_a this_o william_n beget_v of_o beatrice_n daughter_n to_o robert_n estotevill_n of_o knaresburg_n two_o son_n eustach_n de_fw-fr vescy_n who_o take_v to_o wife_n margaret_n daughter_n to_o william_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o sir_n warin_n de_fw-fr vescy_n lord_n of_o knapton_n as_o for_o eustach_v father_n he_o be_v of_o william_n who_o beget_v john_n that_o die_v without_o issue_n m.s._n and_o william_n so_o renown_v for_o his_o exploit_n in_o ireland_n and_o these_o change_v the_o arm_n of_o their_o house_n into_o a_o shield_n or_o with_o a_o cross_a sable_n but_o william_n after_o that_o his_o legitimate_a son_n john_n die_v in_o the_o war_n of_o wales_n grant_v unto_o king_n edward_n certain_a land_n in_o ireland_n that_o his_o illegitimate_a son_n william_n surname_v of_o kildare_n may_v inherit_v his_o father_n estate_n and_o he_o ordain_v anthony_n bec_n bishop_n of_o durrham_n his_o feofie_n in_o trust_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n but_o he_o be_v scarce_o trusty_a as_o touch_v alnewic_n eltham_n in_o kent_n and_o other_o land_n which_o he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v convey_v indirect_o to_o his_o own_o use_n this_o illegitimate_a son_n young_a vescy_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o sterling_n in_o scotland_n and_o at_o length_n the_o title_n fall_v back_o unto_o the_o line_n of_o the_o atton_n consider_v that_o margaret_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o sir_n gwarin_n vescy_n be_v wed_v unto_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr atton_n but_o hereof_o enough_o if_o not_o too_o much_o and_o of_o it_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o near_o unto_o this_o vale_n there_o flourish_v two_o famous_a abbay_n newborrough_n unto_o which_o we_o be_v indebt_v for_o william_n of_o newborrough_n a_o learned_a and_o diligent_a writer_n of_o the_o english_a history_n now_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o worshipful_a family_n of_o bellasise_n descend_v out_o of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durrham_n and_o bellelanda_n common_o biland_n mowbraie_n both_o found_v and_o endow_v by_o robert_n mowbray_n this_o family_n of_o the_o mowbray_n be_v for_o power_n nobility_z and_o wealth_n comparable_a to_o any_o other_o and_o possess_v very_o fair_a land_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o slingesby_n threske_n and_o other_o in_o this_o tract_n the_o original_n of_o this_o race_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o understand_v i_o will_v compendious_o set_v it_o down_o when_o roger_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o r._n fronte-bovis_a de_fw-fr grunde-beofe_a for_o their_o disloyalty_n be_v disseze_v of_o all_o their_o possession_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o bestow_v a_o great_a part_n thereof_o upon_o nigell_n or_o niele_n de_fw-fr albenie_n of_o the_o same_o family_n that_o the_o albeneis_fw-la earl_n of_o arundel_n be_v descend_v a_o man_n of_o very_o high_a birth_n in_o normandy_n who_o have_v be_v bowbearer_n to_o king_n william_n rufus_n and_o so_o enrich_v he_o thereby_o abbey_n that_o he_o hold_v in_o england_n 140._o knight_n fee_n and_o in_o normandy_n 120._o he_o command_v also_o that_o roger_n his_o son_n shall_v assume_v the_o name_n of_o mowbray_n from_o who_o flower_v out_o the_o mowbray_v earl_n of_o nottingham_n and_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n to_o these_o mowbray_v also_o belong_v in_o time_n past_o gilling_n castle_n stand_v hard_o by_o but_o now_o unto_o that_o ancient_a and_o worshipful_a family_n which_o of_o their_o fair_a bush_n of_o hair_n get_v their_o name_n fairfax_n fax_fw-la for_o fax_fw-la in_o the_o old_a english_a tongue_n signify_v hair_n or_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n whereupon_o our_o progenitour_n call_v a_o comet_n or_o blaze_a star_n a_o faxed_a star_n like_v as_o a_o place_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o haly-fax_a of_o holy_a hair_n then_o beneath_o these_o southward_o lie_v calaterium_n nemus_n common_o call_v the_o forest_n of_o galtre_n shade_v in_o some_o place_n with_o tree_n in_o other_o some_o a_o wet_a flat_a full_a of_o moist_a and_o moorish_a quavemire_n very_o notorious_a in_o these_o day_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o solemn_a horse_n run_v horse-running_a wherein_o the_o horse_n that_o outrun_v the_o rest_n have_v for_o his_o prize_n a_o little_a golden_a bell_n it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a what_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n conflow_v hither_o from_o all_o part_n to_o these_o game_n and_o what_o great_a wager_n be_v lay_v on_o the_o horse_n head_n for_o their_o swift_a run_v in_o this_o forest_n stand_v creac_n which_o egfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n in_o the_o year_n 684_o give_v with_o three_o mile_n round_o about_o unto_o saint_n cuthbert_n by_o who_o it_o come_v to_o the_o church_n of_o durrham_n scarce_o four_o mile_n hence_o be_v situate_a most_o pleasant_o among_o little_a wood_n and_o grove_n sherry-hutton_n a_o very_a proper_a castle_n build_v by_o sir_n bertrand_n bulmer_n and_o re-edify_v by_o raulph_n nevil_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n near_o unto_o which_o stand_v hinderskell_n a_o little_a castle_n build_v by_o the_o baron_n of_o greystocke_n which_o other_o call_v hunderdskell_a of_o a_o number_n of_o fountain_n that_o spring_v up_o and_o rise_v there_o behind_o the_o hill_n westward_o where_o the_o country_n spread_v itself_o out_o again_o into_o a_o more_o fresh_a and_o plain_a champion_n lie_v alvertonshire_n common_o call_v northallerton-shire_n shire_n a_o little_a country_n water_v with_o the_o riveret_n wiske_n and_o take_v the_o name_n of_o northalverton_n a_o town_n sometime_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o long_a broad_a street_n howbeit_o have_v in_o it_o on_o s._n bartholomewes_n day_n the_o great_a fair_a of_o cow_n and_o ox_n and_o of_o most_o resort_n that_o ever_o i_o see_v in_o all_o my_o life_n king_n william_n rufus_n give_v this_o with_o the_o territory_n adjoin_v unto_o the_o church_n of_o durrham_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o which_o see_v it_o be_v very_o much_o behold_v for_o william_n come_v who_o by_o force_n hold_v the_o bishopric_n of_o durrham_n build_v the_o castle_n there_o and_o grant_v it_o unto_o his_o nephew_n which_o now_o be_v in_o manner_n quite_o decay_v and_o go_v the_o bishop_n likewise_o his_o successor_n grant_v unto_o it_o certain_a liberty_n and_o immunity_n for_o in_o the_o book_n of_o durrham_n we_o read_v that_o hugh_n pudsey_n bishop_n of_o durrham_n fortify_v the_o town_n 126._o have_v obtain_v licence_n of_o the_o king_n that_o among_o those_o unlawful_a castle_n which_o by_o commandment_n be_v then_o destroy_v in_o many_o place_n of_o england_n this_o only_a shall_v have_v the_o privilege_n to_o stand_v still_o which_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n command_v afterward_o to_o be_v lay_v even_o with_o the_o ground_n standard_n hard_o by_o this_o be_v that_o field_n fight_v which_o they_o common_o call_v the_o battle_n of_o the_o standard_n in_o which_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n who_o with_o his_o unexampled_a cruelty_n have_v make_v this_o country_n almost_o a_o wilderness_n be_v after_o so_o great_a a_o slaughter_n of_o his_o people_n put_v to_o flight_n that_o then_o and_o never_o before_o our_o countryman_n think_v they_o be_v full_o revenge_v for_o that_o indeed_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o this_o battle_n which_o raulfe_n the_o bishop_n say_v when_o before_o the_o battle_n in_o a_o oration_n he_o encourage_v the_o english_a to_o fight_v a_o confuse_a multitude_n untrained_a be_v a_o impediment_n to_o itself_o in_o prosperous_a success_n to_o hurt_v other_o and_o in_o adverse_a
or_o band_n of_o the_o exploratores_fw-la with_o their_o captain_n keep_v their_o station_n here_o under_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o general_n of_o britain_n as_o appear_v for_o certain_a out_o of_o the_o notice_n of_o province_n where_o it_o be_v name_v lavatre_n but_o whereas_o such_o bath_n as_o these_o be_v call_v also_o in_o latin_a lavacra_fw-la some_o critic_n no_o doubt_n will_v pronounce_v that_o this_o place_n be_v name_v lavatrae_n in_o stead_n of_o lavacra_fw-la yet_o will_v i_o rather_o have_v it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o a_o little_a river_n run_v near_o by_o which_o as_o i_o hear_v say_v be_v call_v laver._n as_o for_o the_o late_a name_n bow_v consider_v the_o old_a town_n be_v here_o burn_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n with_o one_o voice_n do_v report_n i_o will_v think_v it_o grow_v upon_o that_o occasion_n for_o that_o which_o be_v burn_v with_o fire_n the_o britan_n still_o at_o this_o day_n do_v term_n both_o and_o by_o the_o same_o word_n the_o suburb_n of_o chester_n beyond_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi which_o the_o englishman_n call_v hanbridge_n the_o britan_n or_o welshman_n name_n treboeth_n that_o be_v the_o burn_a town_n because_o in_o a_o tumult_n of_o the_o welshman_n it_o be_v consume_v with_o fire_n here_o begin_v to_o rise_v that_o high_a hilly_a and_o solitary_a country_n expose_v to_o wind_n and_o rain_n more_o which_o because_o it_o be_v stony_a be_v call_v in_o our_o native_a language_n stane_n more_o all_o here_o round_o about_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o wild_a desert_n unless_o it_o be_v a_o homely_a hostelry_n more_o or_o inn_n in_o the_o very_a midst_n thereof_o call_v the_o spittle_n on_o stane_n more_o for_o to_o entertain_v waifaring_a person_n and_o near_o to_o it_o be_v a_o fragment_n of_o a_o cross_n which_o we_o call_v rerecrosse_n the_o scots_a reicrosse_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o king_n crosse._n which_o cross_n hector_n boetius_fw-la the_o scottish_a writer_n record_v to_o have_v be_v erect_v as_o a_o mere_a stone_n confine_v england_n and_o scotland_n what_o time_n as_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n grant_v cumberland_n unto_o the_o scot_n on_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v hold_v it_o of_o he_o as_o his_o tenant_n and_o not_o attempt_v any_o thing_n prejudicial_a or_o hurtful_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o a_o little_a low_o upon_o the_o roman_n high_a street_n there_o stand_v a_o little_a fort_n of_o the_o roman_n build_v four_o square_a castle_n which_o at_o this_o day_n they_o call_v maiden-castle_n from_o whence_o as_o the_o borderer_n report_v the_o say_v high_a way_n go_v with_o many_o wind_n in_o and_o out_o as_o far_o as_o to_o caer_fw-mi vorran_n in_o northumberland_n there_o have_v be_v divers_a earl_n of_o richmond_n according_a as_o the_o prince_n favour_n incline_v richmond_n and_o those_o out_o of_o divers_a family_n who_o i_o will_v notwithstanding_o set_v down_o as_o exact_o and_o true_o as_o i_o can_v in_o their_o right_a order_n the_o first_o earl_n be_v out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o little_a britain_n in_o france_n who_o descent_n be_v confuse_o intricate_a among_o their_o own_o writer_n for_o that_o there_o be_v two_o principal_a earl_n at_o once_o one_o of_o haulte_n britain_n and_o another_o of_o base_a britain_n for_o many_o year_n and_o every_o one_o of_o their_o child_n have_v their_o part_n in_o gavell_n kind_a and_o be_v style_v earl_n of_o britain_n without_o distinction_n but_o of_o these_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o richmond_n 34._o according_a to_o our_o writer_n and_o record_n be_v alane_n surname_v feregaunt_n that_o be_v the_o red_a son_n of_o hoel_n earl_n of_o britain_n descend_v from_o hawise_o great_a aunt_n to_o william_n conqueror_n who_o give_v this_o country_n unto_o he_o by_o name_n of_o the_o land_n of_o earl_n eadwin_n in_o yorkshire_n and_o withal_o bestow_v his_o daughter_n upon_o he_o by_o who_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n swasey_n he_o build_v richmond_n castle_n as_o be_v before_o specify_v to_o defend_v himself_o from_o disinherited_a and_o outlaw_v englishman_n in_o those_o part_n and_o die_v leave_v britain_n to_o his_o son_n conan_n le_fw-fr grosse_n by_o a_o second_o wife_n but_o alane_n the_o black_a son_n of_o eudo_fw-la son_n of_o geffrey_n earl_n of_o britain_n and_o hawise_o aforesaid_a succeed_v in_o richmond_n and_o he_o have_v no_o child_n lest_o it_o to_o stephen_n his_o brother_n this_o stephen_n beget_v alan_n surname_v le_fw-fr savage_a his_o son_n and_o successor_n who_o assist_v king_n stephen_n against_o maude_n the_o empress_n in_o the_o battle_n at_o lincoln_n richmond_n and_o marry_v bertha_n one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o conan_n le_fw-fr grosse_n earl_n of_o hault_n britain_n by_o who_o he_o have_v conan_n le_fw-fr petit_fw-fr earl_n of_o both_o britain_n be_v by_o hereditary_a right_n as_o well_o as_o of_o richmond_n he_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o of_o england_n dispossess_v endo_n viscount_n of_o porhoet_n his_o father_n in_o law_n who_o usurp_v the_o title_n of_o britain_n in_o right_a of_o the_o say_v bertha_n his_o wife_n and_o end_v his_o life_n leave_v only_o one_o daughter_n constance_n by_o margaret_n sister_n to_o malcolne_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n geffrey_n three_o son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o of_o england_n be_v advance_v by_o his_o father_n to_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o say_v constance_n whereby_o he_o be_v earl_n of_o britain_n and_o richmond_n and_o beget_v of_o she_o arthur_n who_o succeed_v he_o and_o as_o the_o french_a write_n be_v make_v away_o by_o king_n john_n his_o uncle_n true_a it_o be_v indeed_o that_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o french_a call_v king_n john_n into_o question_n as_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v absent_a and_o not_o hear_v once_o to_o plead_v neither_o confess_v aught_o nor_o convict_v yet_o by_o a_o definitive_a sentence_n they_o condemn_v he_o and_o award_v from_o he_o normandy_n and_o his_o hereditary_a possession_n in_o france_n england_n albeit_o himself_o have_v promise_v under_o safe_a conduct_n to_o appear_v in_o personal_o at_o paris_n there_o to_o make_v answer_n as_o touch_v the_o death_n of_o arthur_n who_o as_o a_o liege_n subject_n have_v bind_v himself_o by_o oath_n to_o be_v true_a and_o loyal_a unto_o he_o and_o yet_o start_v back_o from_o his_o allegiance_n raise_v a_o rebellion_n and_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o battle_n at_o which_o time_n this_o question_n be_v debate_v whether_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n may_v give_v judgement_n of_o a_o king_n anoint_v and_o therefore_o superior_a consider_v that_o a_o great_a dignity_n drown_v the_o lesser_a and_o now_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n be_v both_o king_n of_o england_n and_o duke_n of_o normandy_n but_o whither_o do_v i_o digress_v after_o arthur_n these_o succeed_v orderly_o in_o the_o earldom_n of_o richmond_n guy_n viscount_n of_o thovar_n unto_o who_o the_o foresay_a constance_n be_v second_o marry_v ranulph_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o chester_n the_o three_o husband_n of_o the_o say_v constance_n peter_n of_o dreux_n descend_v from_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o france_n who_o wed_v alice_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o constance_n by_o her_o husband_n abovenamed_a guy_n then_o upon_o dislike_n of_o the_o house_n of_o britain_n peter_n of_o savoy_n uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n unto_o eleonor_n the_o wife_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o be_v make_v earl_n of_o richmond_n who_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o commons_o of_o england_n that_o murmur_v against_o stranger_n prefer_v to_o honour_n in_o england_n voluntary_o surrender_v up_o this_o honour_n which_o be_v restore_v to_o john_n earl_n of_o britain_n son_n to_o peter_n of_o dreux_n after_o who_o succeed_v john_n his_o son_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o britain_n who_o wed_v beatrice_n daughter_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n who_o son_n arthur_n be_v duke_n of_o britain_n richmond_n and_o as_o some_o write_v earl_n of_o richmond_n certes_o john_n of_o britain_n his_o young_a brother_n immediate_o after_o the_o father_n death_n bear_v this_o honourable_a title_n and_o he_o add_v unto_o the_o ancient_a arm_n of_o drewx_n with_o the_o canton_n of_o britain_n the_o lion_n of_o england_n in_o bordeur_n he_o be_v guardian_n of_o scotland_n under_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o and_o there_o take_v and_o detain_v prisoner_n for_o three_o year_n space_n and_o die_v at_o length_n without_o issue_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o john_n duke_n of_o britain_n his_o nephew_n the_o son_n of_o arthur_n succeed_v in_o this_o earldom_n after_o his_o decease_n without_o child_n when_o there_o be_v hot_a contention_n about_o the_o duchy_n of_o britain_n between_o john_n earl_n of_o montfort_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n and_o joan_n his_o brother_n daughter_n and_o heir_n
at_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o the_o title_n and_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o wiltshire_n to_o he_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n who_o be_v lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n as_o divers_a other_o of_o this_o race_n and_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n stand_v attaint_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o be_v straight_o way_n apprehend_v and_o behead_v but_o his_o brethren_n john_n and_o thomas_n likewise_o proclaim_v traitor_n keep_v themselves_o close_o out_o of_o the_o way_n john_n die_v at_o jerusalem_n without_o issue_n thomas_n through_o the_o special_a favour_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o be_v in_o the_o end_n restore_v to_o his_o blood_n who_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n 1515._o leave_v behind_o he_o two_o daughter_n anne_z marry_v to_o sir_n james_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-la leodegano_n call_v common_o sellinger_n and_o margaret_n unto_o sir_n william_n bollein_n who_o bear_v unto_o he_o sir_n tho._n bollein_n who_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o create_v first_o viscount_n rochfort_n afterward_o earl_n of_o wiltshire_n and_o of_o ormond_n and_o afterward_o take_v anne_n bollein_a his_o daughter_n to_o wife_n who_o bring_v forth_o for_o england_n queen_n elizabeth_n a_o prince_n of_o most_o happy_a memory_n and_o with_o all_o thankfulness_n to_o be_v always_o remember_v by_o the_o english_a and_o irish._n when_o thomas_n bollein_n be_v dead_a leave_v no_o issue_n male_a sir_n pierce_n butler_n a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n in_o ireland_n descend_v of_o the_o earl_n race_n who_o henry_n the_o eight_o have_v before_o time_n create_v earl_n of_o osserie_n attain_v also_o to_o the_o title_n of_o ormond_n and_o leave_v the_o same_o unto_o his_o son_n james_n who_o have_v issue_n by_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o james_n earl_n of_o desmond_n a_o son_n name_v thomas_n earl_n of_o ormond_n now_o live_v who_o faith_n and_o loyalty_n have_v be_v pass_v well_o try_v and_o approve_v in_o many_o trouble_n and_o dangerous_a affair_n who_o also_o have_v join_v in_o marriage_n his_o only_a daughter_n unto_o theobald_n butler_n his_o brother_n son_n who_o king_n james_n have_v advance_v late_o to_o the_o title_n of_o viscount_n tullo_n whereas_o some_o of_o the_o irish_a wolfman_n and_o such_o as_o will_v be_v think_v worthy_a of_o credit_n do_v affirm_v that_o certain_a man_n in_o this_o tract_n be_v yearly_o turn_v into_o wolf_n sure_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v a_o mere_a fable_n unless_o haply_o through_o that_o malicious_a humour_n of_o predominant_a unkind_a melancholy_n they_o be_v possess_v with_o the_o malady_n that_o the_o physician_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lycanthropia_n which_o raise_v and_o engender_v such_o like_a fantasy_n as_o that_o they_o imagine_v themselves_o to_o be_v transform_v into_o wolf_n neither_o dare_v i_o otherwise_o affirm_v of_o those_o metamorphose_a lycaones_n in_o liveland_n concern_v who_o many_o writer_n deliver_v many_o and_o marvellous_a report_n thus_o far_o as_o touch_v the_o province_n of_o monster_n for_o the_o government_n whereof_o queen_n elizabeth_n when_o she_o bethink_v herself_o most_o wise_o politic_o and_o princely_a which_o way_n she_o may_v procure_v the_o good_a and_o wealth_n of_o ireland_n ordain_v a_o lord_n precedent_n to_o be_v the_o reformer_n and_o punisher_n of_o inconsiderate_a rashness_n the_o director_n also_o and_o moderator_n of_o duty_n together_o with_o one_o assistant_n two_o learned_a lawyer_n and_o a_o secretary_n and_o the_o first_o precedent_n that_o she_o make_v be_v sir_n warham_n s._n leger_n knight_n a_o man_n of_o great_a experience_n in_o irish_a affair_n lagenia_fw-la or_o leinster_n the_o second_o part_n of_o ireland_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v leighnigh_o the_o britan_n lein_n the_o english_a leinster_n and_o latin_a writer_n lagenia_fw-la and_o in_o the_o ancient_a life_n of_o the_o saint_n lagen_n lie_v all_o of_o it_o on_o the_o seaside_n eastward_o bound_v towards_o monster_n with_o the_o river_n neor_n which_o notwithstanding_o in_o many_o place_n it_o pass_v beyond_o on_o connaght_n side_n for_o a_o good_a space_n with_o shanon_n and_o towards_o meath_z with_o the_o peculiar_a know_a limit_n the_o country_n be_v fertile_a and_o fruitful_a the_o air_n most_o mild_a and_o temperate_a and_o the_o people_n there_o inhabit_v come_v near_o of_o all_o other_o to_o the_o gentle_a disposition_n and_o civil_a conversation_n of_o england_n their_o neighbour_n island_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n descend_v in_o ptolomee_n day_n therein_o be_v seat_v the_o brigantes_n menapii_n cauci_n and_o blani_n and_o peradventure_o from_o these_o blani_n be_v derive_v and_o contract_v these_o late_a and_o modern_a name_n lein_n leinigh_n and_o leinster_n but_o now_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n caterlogh_n queen_n county_n king_n county_n kildare_n weisford_n and_o dublin_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o wicklo_n and_o fernes_n which_o either_o be_v already_o or_o else_o be_v to_o be_v lay_v thereto_o brigantes_n or_o birgantes_n the_o brigantes_n seem_v to_o have_v plant_v themselves_o between_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n and_o the_o confluence_n of_o neor_n and_o barrow_n which_o in_o ptolomee_n be_v call_v brigus_n now_o because_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a city_n of_o the_o brigantes_n in_o spain_n name_v brigantia_n florianus_n del_fw-it campo_n labour_v tooth_n and_o nail_n to_o fetch_v these_o brigantes_n out_o of_o his_o own_o country_n spain_n but_o if_o such_o a_o conjecture_n may_v take_v place_n other_o may_z with_o as_o great_a probality_n derive_v they_o from_o the_o brigantes_n of_o britain_n a_o nation_n both_o near_o and_o also_o exceed_o populous_a but_o if_o that_o be_v true_a which_o i_o find_v in_o certain_a copy_n that_o this_o people_n be_v call_v birgantes_n both_o he_o and_o the_o other_o have_v miss_v the_o mark_n for_o that_o these_o take_v their_o denomination_n of_o the_o river_n birgus_n about_o which_o they_o do_v inhabit_v the_o very_a name_n be_v almost_o sufficient_a to_o persuade_v we_o these_o brigantes_n or_o birgantes_n whether_o you_o will_v dwell_v in_o the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n ossery_n and_o caterlogh_n water_v all_o with_o the_o river_n birgus_n the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n kilkenny_n the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n be_v bound_v west_n with_o the_o county_n of_o tipperary_n east_n with_o the_o county_n of_o weisford_n and_o caterlogh_n south_n with_o the_o county_n of_o waterford_n north_n with_o queen_n county_n and_o northwest_o with_o upper_a osserie_n a_o country_n that_o with_o town_n and_o castle_n on_o every_o side_n make_v a_o very_a goodly_a show_n and_o for_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n surpass_v the_o rest_n near_o unto_o osserie_n the_o mighty_a and_o huge_a mountain_n sleiew_v bloemy_n which_o giraldus_n call_v bladinae_n montes_n with_o their_o rise_a top_n mount_v up_o to_o a_o wonderful_a height_n out_o of_o the_o bowel_n whereof_o as_o from_o their_o mother_n womb_n issue_n the_o river_n shower_v aforenamed_a neor_n and_o barrow_n which_o run_v down_o in_o several_a channel_n before_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o ocean_n join_v hand_n in_o hand_n all_o together_o whereupon_o they_o in_o old_a time_n term_v they_o the_o three_o sister_n the_o neor_n common_o call_v also_o neure_n run_v in_o manner_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o kilkenny_n county_n ossery_n and_o when_o it_o be_v pass_v with_o a_o forward_a course_n by_o the_o upper_a osserie_n the_o first_o baron_n whereof_o be_v barnabas_n fitz-patrick_n promote_v to_o that_o honour_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o and_o have_v water_v many_o fortress_n on_o both_o side_n flow_v beside_o kilkenny_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o cell_n or_o church_n of_o canic_n which_o for_o the_o sanctimony_n of_o his_o solitary_a life_n in_o this_o country_n be_v high_o renown_v a_o proper_a fair_a and_o wealthy_a burrough_n town_n this_o be_v and_o far_o excel_v all_o other_o midland_n borough_n in_o this_o island_n divide_v into_o the_o irish_a town_n and_o the_o english_a town_n the_o irish_a town_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o suburb_n and_o have_v in_o it_o the_o say_v canick_n church_n which_o both_o give_v name_n unto_o it_o and_o now_o also_o afford_v a_o see_n unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o osserie_n but_o the_o english_a town_n be_v nothing_o so_o ancient_a build_v as_o i_o have_v read_v by_o ranulph_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n on_o the_o west_n side_n by_o robert_n talbot_n a_o nobleman_n and_o with_o a_o castle_n by_o the_o butler_n and_o sure_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o division_n of_o land_n between_o the_o daughter_n of_o william_n marshal_n earl_n of_o penbroch_o it_o fall_v unto_o the_o three_o daughter_n who_o gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n marry_v somewhat_o beneath_o the_o same_o neore_n stand_v a_o little_a wall_a town_n name_v in_o english_a thomas_n town_n
cornwall_n mccccxiii_n the_o seven_o of_o october_n there_o land_v in_o ireland_n at_o cloncarfe_n john_n stanley_n the_o king_n lieutenant_n in_o ireland_n who_o die_v the_o six_o of_o january_n in_o atterith_n the_o same_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o john_n stanley_n lord_n lieutenant_n thomas_n crauley_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n be_v choose_v on_o the_o eleven_o day_n of_o february_n lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n a_o parliament_n eftsoons_o begin_v at_o dublin_n the_o morrow_n after_o saint_n mathias_n the_o apostle_n day_n and_o last_v fifteen_o day_n during_o which_o time_n the_o irish_a fall_v to_o burn_v in_o divers_a place_n as_o they_o have_v do_v often_o in_o parliament_n time_n wherefore_o a_o tallage_n be_v demand_v but_o not_o grant_v mccccxiiii_n the_o english_a slay_v of_o the_o irish_a the_o o-mordries_a and_o o-dempsy_n near_o to_o kilka_n even_o while_o the_o justice_n of_o ireland_n thomas_n crauley_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n go_v in_o procession_n at_o tristeldermot_n pray_v with_o his_o clerk_n and_o his_o servant_n with_o their_o countryman_n overthrow_v of_o the_o irish_a a_o hundred_o upon_o the_o feast_n day_n of_o saint_n gordian_n and_o saint_n epimachus_n a_o foil_n or_o discomfiture_n be_v give_v to_o the_o english_a of_o meth_n and_o there_o be_v slay_v thomas_n maurevord_n baron_n of_o scrin_n and_o take_v prisoner_n there_o be_v christopher_n fleming_n john_n dardis_n and_o many_o other_o slay_v by_o o-conghir_a and_o the_o irish._n in_o the_o vigil_n of_o saint_n martin_n arrive_v the_o lord_n john_n talbot_n lord_n furnivall_n as_o lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n at_o dalkay_n mccccxv_n in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n die_v robert_n talbot_n a_o nobleman_n who_o wall_v the_o suburb_n of_o kilkenny_n item_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o all-saint_n die_v friar_n patrick_n baret_fw-la bishop_n of_o ferne_n and_o a_o canon_n of_o kenlis_n where_o he_o be_v bury_v mccccxvi_fw-la on_o the_o feast_n day_n of_o gervasse_n and_o prothasius_fw-la the_o lord_n furnivall_n have_v a_o son_n bear_v at_o finglas_n about_o this_o time_n the_o reverend_a lord_n stephen_n fleming_n archbishop_n of_o armagh_n depart_v this_o life_n unto_o who_o succeed_v john_n suanig_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o lord_n bishop_n of_o ardachard_n friar_n adam_n lyns_n of_o the_o order_n of_o preach_v friar_n item_n on_o saint_n laurence_n day_n die_v thomas_n talbot_n lord_n of_o furnivall_n late_o bear_v at_o finglas_n &_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o choir_n of_o the_o preach_a friar_n church_n of_o dublin_n within_o the_o covent_n of_o the_o say_a preacher_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o dublin_n in_o the_o time_n whereof_o the_o irish_a fall_v upon_o the_o english_a and_o slay_v many_o of_o they_o among_o who_o thomas_n balimore_n of_o baliquelan_n be_v slay_v this_o parliament_n last_v in_o that_o place_n six_o week_n and_o then_o be_v remove_v to_o trim_n the_o eleven_o day_n of_o may_n and_o there_o it_o continue_v eleven_o day_n and_o grant_v there_o be_v unto_o the_o lieutenant_n a_o subsidy_n of_o four_o hundred_o mark_n mccccxvii_n on_o the_o eve_n of_o philip_n and_o jacob_n apostle_n thomas_n crauley_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n pass_v over_o into_o england_n and_o die_v at_o farindon_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o new_a college_n at_o oxford_n a_o liberal_a man_n he_o have_v be_v and_o a_o almes-giver_n a_o great_a clerk_n a_o doctor_n in_o divinity_n and_o excellent_a preacher_n a_o builder_n of_o the_o place_n wherein_o he_o dwell_v beautiful_a sumptuous_a of_o sanguine_a complexion_n and_o tall_a of_o stature_n so_o that_o in_o his_o time_n it_o may_v well_o be_v say_v unto_o he_o fair_a art_n thou_o and_o of_o a_o goodly_a presence_n above_o the_o son_n of_o man_n grace_n be_v seat_v all_o over_o thy_o lip_n for_o the_o eloquence_n of_o thy_o tongue_n fourscore_o year_n old_a he_o be_v and_o for_o the_o space_n almost_o of_o twenty_o year_n he_o govern_v the_o church_n of_o dublin_n peaceable_o mccccxviii_n the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o our_o lady_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v on_o good_a friday_n and_o straight_o after_o easter_n the_o lord_n deputy_n spoil_v the_o tenant_n of_o henry_n crus_n and_o henry_n bethat_n item_n at_o slay_a on_o the_o day_n of_o s._n john_n and_o s._n paul_n be_v arrest_v the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n sir_n christopher_n preston_n and_o sir_n john_n bedleu_n and_o commit_v to_o ward_v within_o the_o castle_n of_o trim_n because_o they_o be_v desirous_a to_o common_a with_o the_o prior_n of_o kylmainon_n the_o four_o of_o august_n die_v sir_n matthew_n husee_fw-fr baron_fw-fr of_o galtrim_n who_o lie_v bury_v at_o the_o preach_a friar_n in_o trim._n mccccxix_n the_o eleven_o of_o may_n edmund_n brel_n sometime_o mayor_n of_o dublin_n depart_v this_o life_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o the_o friar_n preacher_n of_o the_o same_o city_n a_o counsel_n royal_a be_v hold_v at_o naas_n and_o there_o a_o subsidy_n of_o 300._o mark_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n at_o the_o same_o time_n die_v sir_n john_n loundres_n on_o the_o five_o day_n of_o the_o week_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v maunday_n thursday_n o-thoill_a take_v 400._o cow_n that_o belong_v to_o balimore_n so_o break_v the_o peace_n against_o his_o oath_n the_o four_o of_o may_n mac-morghe_a chief_a captain_n of_o his_o own_o sept_n and_o of_o all_o the_o irish_a in_o leinster_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o the_o same_o day_n hugh_n cokesey_n be_v make_v knight_n the_o last_o day_n of_o may_n the_o lieutenant_n the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n and_o the_o mayor_n together_o raze_v the_o castle_n of_o kenini_fw-la the_o morrow_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o processus_n and_o martinian_n the_o lord_n william_n burgh_n and_o other_o of_o the_o english_a slay_v 500_o of_o the_o irish_a and_o take_v o-kel_o prisoner_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o mary_n magdalen_n the_o lieutenant_n john_n talbot_n pass_v over_o into_o england_n leave_v for_o his_o deputy_n the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n carry_v with_o he_o the_o curse_n of_o divers_a for_o that_o he_o pay_v a_o little_a or_o nothing_o for_o his_o victual_n and_o be_v indebt_v unto_o many_o about_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n laurence_n divers_a there_o be_v that_o die_v in_o normandy_n and_o by_o name_n friar_n thomas_n botiller_n prior_n of_o kilmainon_n with_o many_o other_o after_o who_o succeed_v in_o the_o priory_n friar_n john_n fitz-henry_n the_o archbishop_n be_v deputy_n fall_v upon_o the_o scohy_n and_o slay_v of_o the_o irish_a thirty_o near_o unto_o rodiston_n item_n upon_o the_o ides_n of_o february_n die_v friar_n john_n fitz-henry_n prior_n of_o kylmainon_n who_o succeed_v friar_n william_n fitz-thomas_n elect_v and_o confirm_v the_o morrow_n after_o s._n valentine_n day_n also_o the_o morrow_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n peter_n in_o cathedra_fw-la the_o lord_n john_n talbot_n lord_n of_o furnivall_n yield_v the_o place_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n richard_n talbot_z archbishop_n of_o dublin_n who_o afterward_o be_v choose_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n mccccxx_n upon_o the_o four_o day_n of_o april_n the_o lord_n james_n butler_n earl_n of_o ormond_n arrive_v at_o waterford_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n and_o quick_o cause_v a_o combat_n to_o be_v fight_v between_o two_o of_o his_o cousin_n of_o who_o the_o one_o die_v in_o the_o field_n and_o the_o other_o be_v carry_v forth_o of_o the_o place_n sore_o hurt_v and_o lame_v unto_o kilkenny_n on_o st._n george_n feast_n day_n the_o same_o lieutenant_n hold_v a_o counsel_n at_o dublin_n and_o summon_v a_o parliament_n there_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o he_o raise_v great_a booty_n from_o o-ra_o mac-mahon_n and_o mac-guyr_a and_o the_o eight_o day_n of_o june_n begin_v a_o parliament_n at_o dublin_n and_o there_o be_v grant_v unto_o the_o lieutenant_n 700._o mark_v and_o that_o parliament_n continue_v for_o 16._o day_n and_o the_o same_o be_v prorogue_v unto_o the_o monday_n after_o st._n andrew_n day_n also_o in_o the_o foresay_a parliament_n be_v cast_v up_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o lord_n john_n talbot_n late_a lieutenant_n which_o arise_v to_o a_o great_a sum_n also_o the_o morrow_n after_o st._n michael_n day_n die_v michael_n bodley_n on_o the_o vigil_n of_o saint_n francis_n there_o depart_v this_o life_n friar_n nicholas_n talbot_n abbot_z of_o st._n thomas_n the_o martyr_n in_o dublin_n after_o who_o succeed_v friar_n john_n whiteing_n the_o morrow_n after_o the_o apostle_n simon_n and_o judes_n day_n be_v the_o castle_n of_o colnolin_n take_v by_o thomas_n fitz-geffery_n also_o in_o the_o vigil_n of_o s._n katherine_n virgin_n botiller_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ormund_n be_v bear_v item_n on_o monday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n andrew_n the_o apostle_n the_o say_a parliament_n begin_v at_o dublin_n and_o continue_v 13._o day_n and_o grant_v there_o be_v to_o the_o
have_v be_v convert_v into_o a_o garner_n or_o storehouse_n for_o corn_n and_o of_o the_o say_a british_a corn_n term_v britannicum_fw-la and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o in_o the_o old_a record_n of_o holland_n we_o find_v it_o write_v brittanburg_n for_o that_o age_n term_v castle_n stand_v commodious_o and_o such_o as_o be_v store_v with_o plenty_n of_o corn_n be_v burgh_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o burgundian_n moreover_o what_o if_o the_o britan_n that_o in_o this_o doubtful_a matter_n i_o may_v run_v out_o of_o one_o conjecture_n to_o another_o sometime_o hold_v it_o in_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o so_o adopt_v it_o into_o their_o own_o name_n consider_v they_o invest_v magnus_n maximus_n who_o some_o name_n clemens_n maximus_n in_o the_o purple_a robe_n and_o proclaim_v he_o emperor_n against_o gratian._n for_o he_o arrive_v at_o this_o mouth_n of_o rhine_n if_o again_o it_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o take_v this_o name_n britannicum_fw-la what_o if_o the_o saxon_n term_v it_o huis_fw-mi te_fw-mi britten_n for_o that_o they_o take_v ship_n from_o hence_o into_o britain_n when_o they_o annoy_v our_o shore_n with_o their_o cyule_n for_o so_o they_o term_v their_o pinnace_n or_o brigantine_n nomenclator_n very_o zosimus_n show_v that_o the_o saxon_n after_o they_o have_v drive_v out_o the_o franker_n call_v salii_fw-la plant_v themselves_o in_o batavia_n that_o be_v holland_n and_o that_o from_o thence_o they_o put_v over_o by_o multitude_n into_o britain_n it_o be_v most_o clear_a and_o evident_a which_o also_o as_o i_o say_v before_o janus_n douza_n a_o noble_a gentleman_n indeed_o and_o pass_v well_o learned_a in_o his_o ode_n of_o leyden_n seem_v to_o imply_v yet_o here_o again_o lest_o i_o may_v seem_v too_o forward_o and_o lavish_a in_o set_v forth_o the_o glory_n of_o britain_n consider_v that_o the_o right_n learned_a hadrian_n junius_n bear_v and_o breed_v in_o holland_n have_v fetch_v the_o original_n of_o the_o herb_n britannica_fw-la from_o britten_n a_o word_n of_o his_o own_o country_n herb_n because_o it_o grow_v plentiful_o upon_o those_o turf_n which_o they_o call_v britten_n and_o whereof_o they_o raise_v great_a bank_n and_o dike_n against_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o encroach_a ocean_n it_o will_v be_v no_o absurdity_n if_o one_o shall_v reduce_v this_o huis_fw-mi te_fw-mi britten_n unto_o the_o same_o original_n and_o suppose_v it_o to_o have_v be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v fence_a with_o bank_n of_o turf_n or_o of_o britten_n set_v opposite_a against_o the_o forcible_a surge_n of_o the_o wave_n which_o when_o the_o surge_n of_o the_o sea_n have_v once_o pierce_v and_o overthrow_v it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v bear_v down_o this_o house_n also_o but_o let_v they_o see_v to_o these_o matter_n who_o have_v a_o deep_a insight_n into_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o word_n and_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n and_o pardon_v i_o withal_o if_o here_o i_o have_v thrust_v my_o sickle_n into_o another_o harvest_n shepey_n in_o that_o coast_n there_o be_v also_o isle_n of_o zealand_n compass_v about_o with_o the_o river_n scaldt_n maese_n and_o the_o ocean_n touch_v which_o i_o will_v only_o add_v thus_o much_o that_o the_o name_n of_o valachria_n for_o of_o these_o this_o be_v the_o chief_a as_o lemnius_n levinus_n conjecture_v come_v from_o our_o welshman_n over_o against_o zealand_n tamis_n the_o goodly_a and_o noble_a river_n of_o britain_n discharge_v himself_o into_o the_o sea_n in_o which_o place_n ptolomee_n set_v toliapis_n and_o cauna_n or_o convennon_n of_o toliapis_n which_o i_o suppose_v to_o be_v shepey_n see_v in_o kent_n of_o convennos_fw-la i_o have_v speak_v in_o essex_n in_o the_o page_n 441._o more_o eastward_o without_o tamis_n mouth_n there_o lie_v along_o before_o the_o island_n tenet_n a_o place_n full_a of_o shelf_n and_o sand_n and_o very_o dangerous_a for_o sailor_n which_o they_o call_v goodwin_n sand_n sands_n where_o our_o annal_n do_v record_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1097._o a_o island_n which_o be_v the_o patrimony_n of_o goodwin_n earl_n of_o kent_n be_v quite_o swallow_v up_o and_o sink_v in_o the_o sea_n concern_v which_o john_n twin_n write_v thus_o this_o land_n be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o full_a of_o plenteous_a pasture_n lie_v somewhat_o low_o and_o more_o flat_a than_o tenet_n out_o of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o passage_n by_o boat_n or_o barge_n three_o or_o four_o mile_n long_o lomea_n this_o island_n in_o a_o unusual_a tempest_n of_o wind_n and_o boisterous_a fury_n of_o stormy_a reins_n and_o uncooth_n rage_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v drown_v and_o lie_v overwhelm_v with_o sand_n cast_v up_o after_o a_o incredible_a manner_n and_o without_o all_o recovery_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o middle_n or_o doubtful_a nature_n of_o land_n and_o sea_n for_o i_o wot_v well_o what_o i_o say_v because_o one_o while_o it_o whole_o float_v and_o another_o while_n at_o a_o low_a water_n after_o a_o ebb_n it_o bear_v walker_n upon_o it_o haply_o this_o be_v toliapis_n unless_o you_o have_v rather_o read_v thanatos_n for_o toliapis_n and_o in_o some_o copy_n we_o read_v it_o toliatis_n of_o which_o we_o have_v treat_v in_o kent_n see_v the_o 345._o page_n in_o this_o very_a place_n the_o huge_a vastness_n of_o the_o sea_n gather_v into_o such_o a_o straight_o that_o the_o gullet_n of_o the_o ocean_n between_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o france_n and_o britain_n be_v not_o above_o thirty_o mile_n over_o sea_n which_o straits_n some_o call_v the_o narrow_a sea_n of_o britain_n other_o of_o france_n and_o the_o bind_v it_o be_v of_o the_o british_a sea_n which_o by_o little_a and_o little_o remove_v the_o shore_n far_o asunder_o that_o be_v in_o manner_n meet_v together_o and_o by_o the_o drive_a back_n of_o the_o land_n on_o both_o side_n equal_o flow_v between_o britain_n and_o france_n from_o east_n to_o west_n at_o this_o begin_v the_o british_a sea_n wherein_o first_o you_o meet_v with_o the_o island_n or_o byland_n rather_o selsy_n in_o the_o english_a saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v according_a to_o bede_n the_o island_n of_o sea-calve_n which_o in_o our_o tongue_n we_o call_v otherwise_o seal_n but_o hereof_o i_o have_v speak_v already_o in_o the_o page_n 308._o somewhat_o high_a lie_v the_o isle_n vecta_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n guith_n in_o the_o saxon_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o saxon_n term_v a_o island_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o white_a whereof_o also_o i_o have_v write_v before_o in_o the_o 273._o page_n of_o portland_n likewise_o which_o now_o be_v no_o island_n but_o annex_v to_o the_o continent_n i_o have_v treat_v heretofore_o in_o dorsetshire_n in_o the_o page_n 210._o hence_o will_v i_o cut_v over_o to_o the_o shore_n of_o france_n just_a against_o it_o where_o from_o beer-fleet_n in_o normandy_n unto_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n the_o sea_n by_o the_o mariner_n say_v be_v pave_v as_o it_o be_v and_o overspr_v with_o rock_n and_o crag_n among_o which_o william_n son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o heir_n both_o of_o england_n and_o of_o normandy_n while_o he_o cross_v the_o sea_n out_o of_o normandy_n into_o england_n in_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 1120._o be_v by_o woeful_a shipwreck_n together_o with_o his_o sister_n his_o base_a brother_n and_o other_o of_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o nobility_n drown_v whereupon_o a_o poet_n of_o that_o age_n thus_o versify_v abstulit_fw-la hunc_fw-la terrae_fw-la matri_fw-la maris_fw-la unda_fw-la noverca_fw-la proh_fw-la dolour_n occubuit_fw-la sol_fw-it anglicus_n anglia_fw-it plora_fw-la quaeque_fw-la priùs_fw-la fueras_fw-la gemino_fw-la radiata_fw-la nitore_fw-la extincto_fw-la nato_fw-la vivas_fw-la contenta_fw-la parent_n he_o from_o the_o land_n his_o mother_n kind_n the_o sea_n a_o stepdame_n catch_v now_o england_n sun_n alas_o be_v set_v weep_v england_n weep_v for_o thought_n and_o thou_o that_o do_v enjoy_v the_o beam_n of_o twofold_a light_n before_o since_o son_n be_v go_v content_v thyself_o with_o father_n and_o no_o more_o funus_fw-la plangendum_fw-la private_a lapis_fw-la aequoris_fw-la unus_fw-la et_fw-la ratis_fw-la una_fw-la svo_fw-la principe_fw-la regnaduo_fw-la o_o doleful_a day_n one_o rock_n in_o ocean_n main_a one_o bark_n of_o prince_n bereave_v kingdom_n twain_o and_o another_o poet_n at_o the_o same_o time_n hammer_v out_o these_o verse_n touch_v that_o shipwreck_n dum_fw-la normannigenae_fw-la gallis_fw-la claris_fw-la superatis_fw-la anglica_n regna_fw-la petunt_fw-la obstitit_fw-la ipse_fw-la deus_fw-la aspera_fw-la nam_fw-la fragili_fw-la dum_fw-la sulcant_fw-la aequora_fw-la cymba_fw-la intulit_fw-la excito_fw-la nubila_fw-la densa_fw-la mari_fw-fr dumque_fw-la vagi_fw-la caeco_fw-la rapiuntur_fw-la tramite_fw-la nautae_fw-la ruperunt_fw-la imas_fw-la abdita_fw-la saxa_fw-la rate_n sic_fw-la mare_fw-la dum_fw-la superans_fw-la tabulata_fw-la
per_fw-la ultima_fw-la serpit_fw-la mersit_fw-la rege_fw-la satos_fw-la occidit_fw-la orbis_fw-la honos_fw-la while_o norman_n after_o victory_n of_o noble_a frenchman_n win_v make_v sail_n for_o england_n god_n himself_o withstand_v they_o all_o anon_o for_o as_o the_o rough_a and_o surge_a wave_n they_o cut_v with_o brittle_a bark_n he_o bring_v upon_o the_o trouble_a sea_n thick_a fog_n and_o weather_n dark_a while_o sailor_n then_o in_o coast_n unknown_a be_v drive_v and_o hale_v astray_o upon_o blind_a rock_n their_o ship_n be_v split_v and_o quick_o cast_v away_o thus_o when_o salt_n water_n enter_v in_o and_o upmost_a hatch_n catch_v drown_v be_v that_o royal_a progeny_n world_n honour_n come_v to_o naught_o more_o westward_n certain_a land_n affront_n france_n yet_o under_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o first_o of_o all_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o normandy_n or_o the_o lexobii_n who_o our_o britan_n or_o welshman_n term_n lettaw_n as_o one_o will_v say_v littorales_n that_o be_v coast-man_n lie_v alderney_n alderney_n which_o in_o the_o record_n be_v name_v aurney_n aureney_n and_o aurigney_n so_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v that_o arica_n which_o in_o antonine_n according_a to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n copy_n be_v reckon_v among_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n other_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v that_o ebodia_n or_o evodia_n whereof_o paulus_n diaconus_fw-la only_a have_v make_v mention_n who_o have_v small_a skill_n of_o this_o coast_n which_o he_o place_v thirty_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n of_o seine_n and_o tell_v of_o a_o rumble_a &_o roar_a noise_n of_o water_n fall_v into_o a_o gulf_n or_o charybdis_n that_o be_v hear_v a_o far_o off_o this_o alderney_n lie_v in_o the_o chief_a trade_n of_o all_o ship_n pass_v from_o the_o eastern_a part_n to_o the_o west_n three_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o coast_n of_o normandy_n thirty_o from_o the_o near_a part_n of_o england_n extend_v from_o south_n east_n to_o the_o north_n west_n and_o contain_v about_o eight_o mile_n in_o circuit_n the_o south_n shore_n consist_v of_o high_a cliff_n the_o air_n be_v healthful_a the_o soil_n sufficient_o rich_a full_a of_o fresh_a pasture_n and_o cornfield_n yet_o the_o inhabitant_n poor_a through_o a_o custom_n of_o part_v their_o land_n into_o small_a parcel_n by_o gavelkind_n the_o town_n be_v situate_a well_o near_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o isle_n have_v a_o parish_n church_n and_o about_o 80._o family_n with_o a_o harbour_n call_v crabbic_a some_o mile_n off_o on_o the_o east_n side_n there_o be_v a_o ancient_a fort_n and_o a_o dwell_a house_n build_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o chamberlans_n for_o the_o fee_n farm_n of_o the_o isle_n be_v grant_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o g._n chamberlain_n son_n to_o sir_n leonard_n chamberlain_n of_o shirburne_n in_o oxfordshire_n when_o he_o recover_v it_o from_o the_o french_a and_o under_o this_o fort_n the_o sand_n with_o violent_a drift_n from_o the_o northwest_o overlay_v the_o land_n so_o that_o now_o it_o serve_v thereabouts_o most_o for_o coney_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o i_o be_v best_a to_o relate_v of_o a_o giant_n tooth_n one_o of_o the_o grinder_n which_o be_v find_v in_o this_o island_n of_o that_o big_a size_n that_o it_o equal_v a_o man_n fist_n see_v saint_n augustine_n write_v of_o one_o that_o himself_o see_v so_o big_a that_o if_o it_o be_v cut_v in_o small_a piece_n to_o the_o proportion_n of_o our_o tooth_n it_o seem_v it_o may_v have_v make_v a_o hundred_o of_o they_o hence_o westward_o there_o run_v out_o a_o craggy_a ridge_n of_o rock_n which_o have_v their_o several_a eddy_n casquettes_n and_o therefore_o fear_v of_o the_o mariner_n who_o term_v they_o casquette_v out_o of_o one_o of_o the_o which_o proper_o name_v casket_n there_o gush_v a_o most_o sweet_a spring_n of_o fresh_a water_n to_o the_o great_a comfort_n of_o the_o iland-fisherman_n beat_v up_o and_o down_o hereabout_o at_o these_o to_o remember_v incident_o that_o the_o memory_n of_o a_o well-deserving_a patriot_n may_v not_o perish_v the_o fleet_n which_o john_n philipot_n citizen_n of_o london_n set_v forth_o and_o man_v at_o his_o own_o private_a charge_n have_v a_o glorious_a victory_n over_o a_o rabble_n of_o pirate_n who_o impeach_v all_o traffic_n take_v their_o captain_n and_o fifteen_o spanish_a ship_n that_o consort_v with_o they_o which_o worthy_a man_n also_o maintain_v 1000_o soldier_n at_o his_o own_o pay_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n against_o the_o french_a who_o sore_o infest_a the_o southern_a coast_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o to_o omit_v his_o great_a loan_z to_o the_o king_n and_o other_o good_a and_o laudable_a office_n to_o his_o country_n under_o these_o lie_v southward_n caesarea_n whereof_o antonine_n have_v write_v scarce_o twelve_o mile_n distant_a from_o alderney_n which_o name_n the_o frenchman_n now_o have_v clip_v so_o short_a as_o the_o spaniard_n have_v caesar_n augusta_n in_o spain_n gerzey_n for_o they_o call_v it_o gearzey_n like_a as_o cherburgh_n for_o caesarisburgus_fw-la and_o saragose_v for_o caesar_n augusta_fw-la gregorius_n turonensis_n call_v it_o the_o island_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o lie_v to_o the_o city_n constantia_n where_o he_o report_v how_o pratextatus_n bishop_n of_o rouen_n be_v confine_v hither_o like_v as_o papirius_n massonius_n term_v it_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o constantia_n because_o it_o but_v just_a upon_o the_o ancient_a city_n constantia_n which_o may_v seem_v in_o ammianus_n to_o be_v name_v castra_n constantia_n moritavum_fw-la and_o in_o the_o forego_n ages_fw-la moritonium_fw-la for_o robert_n montensis_fw-la write_v thus_o comes_fw-la moritonii_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la constantiarum_fw-la if_o that_o be_v not_o a_o gloss_n of_o the_o transcriber_n for_o moritonium_fw-la which_o now_o be_v mortaigne_a be_v far_a distant_a from_o the_o sea_n this_o isle_n be_v thirty_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o in_o compass_n fence_v with_o rock_n and_o shelf_n which_o be_v shallow_a place_n dangerous_a for_o such_o as_o sail_v that_o way_n the_o ground_n be_v fertile_a enough_o bear_v plenty_n of_o sundry_a sort_n of_o corn_n and_o breed_a cat-tail_n of_o divers_a kind_n but_o sheep_n especial_o and_o most_o of_o they_o with_o fair_a head_n carry_v four_o horn_n a_o piece_n the_o air_n be_v very_o wholesome_a and_o healthy_a not_o subject_a to_o any_o other_o disease_n but_o ague_n in_o september_n which_o thereupon_o they_o term_v settember_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o be_v for_o physician_n here_o and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v scarce_o of_o fuel_n in_o steed_n of_o fire_n wood_n they_o use_v a_o kind_n of_o sea_n weed_n which_o they_o call_v uraic_n marinus_fw-la deem_v to_o be_v that_o fucus_fw-la marinus_fw-la which_o pliny_n mention_v and_o grow_v every_o where_o about_o in_o craggy_a land_n and_o on_o rock_n most_o plenteous_o this_o be_v dry_v at_o the_o fire_n serve_v for_o to_o burn_v with_o the_o ash_n whereof_o as_o it_o be_v with_o marle_n and_o the_o fat_a of_o the_o earth_n they_o dung_n common_o their_o field_n and_o fallow_n and_o thereby_o make_v they_o very_a battle_n &_o fruitful_a neither_o be_v they_o permit_v to_o gather_v it_o but_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o summer_n season_n and_o then_o upon_o certain_a day_n appoint_v by_o the_o magistrate_n at_o which_o time_n with_o a_o certain_a festival_n mirth_n they_o repair_v in_o number_n from_o all_o part_n to_o the_o shore_n with_o their_o car_n as_o also_o to_o the_o rock_n near_o unto_o they_o they_o speed_v themselves_o a_o vie_n with_o their_o fisher-boat_n but_o whatsoever_o of_o this_o kind_a the_o sea_n cast_v up_o the_o poor_a may_v gather_v for_o their_o own_o use_n the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o isle_n gentle_o rise_v and_o swell_v up_o with_o pretty_a hill_n under_o which_o lie_v pleasant_a valley_n water_v with_o riveret_n and_o plant_v with_o fruitful_a tree_n but_o apple_n tree_n especial_o of_o which_o they_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o drink_n well_o store_v it_o be_v with_o farm_n place_n and_o village_n have_v within_o it_o twelve_o parish_n and_o furnish_v on_o every_o side_n with_o creek_n and_o commodious_a road_n among_o which_o the_o safe_a be_v that_o in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o isle_n between_o the_o two_o little_a town_n saint_n hilary_n and_o saint_n alban_n which_o harbour_n have_v also_o a_o little_a island_n belong_v to_o it_o fortify_v with_o a_o garrison_n have_v no_o way_n of_o access_n unto_o it_o wherein_o by_o report_n saint_n hilary_n bishop_n of_o poitiers_n after_o he_o have_v be_v banish_v hither_o be_v inter_v for_o the_o town_n dedicate_v to_o his_o name_n just_o over_o against_o this_o island_n be_v account_v the_o principal_a town_n both_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o mercate_z and_o traffic_v there_o as_o also_o of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v
405_o huntingdon_n shire_n 497_o kent_n 324_o lanca-shire_n 745_o leicester-shire_n 517_o lincolnshire_n 529_o middlesex_n 419_o monmouth_n 631_o norfolk_n 467_o northamptonshire_n 505_o nottinghamshire_n 547_o northumberland_n 799_o oxford-shire_n 373_o richmondshire_n 727_o rutland-shire_n 525_o shrop-shire_n 589_o somersetshire_n 220_o stafford-shire_n 581_o suffolk_n 459_o sussex_n 306_o surrey_n 294_o warwickeshire_n 561_o westmoreland_n 759_o wilt-shire_n 241_o worcester-shire_n 573_o yorkshire_n 689_o the_o shire_n of_o wales_n anglesey_n 671_o brecknock_n 627_o cardiganshire_n 657_o carmarden-shire_n 649_o carnarvon-shire_n 667_o denbigh-shire_n 675_o flintshire_n 679_o glamorgan-shire_n 641_o merioneth-shire_n 665_o montgomery_n 661_o penbroke-shire_n 651_o radnor-shire_n 623_o the_o first_o index_n or_o table_n serve_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o britain_n to_o the_o end_n of_o england_n a_o a_o the_o first_o letter_n thus_o shape_v a_o 762_o c_o aaron_n a_o martyr_n 73_o f._n 636_o f_o ab-adam_a a_o baron_n 364_o d_o aballaba_n 761_o a_o abendon_n or_o abington_n 279_o d_o aber_n 21_o f_o aber_n avon_n 645_o f_o aberbury_n castle_n 592_o f_o aber_n conwey_n 669_o e_o aberford_n 696_o b_o aberfraw_n 672_o f_o abergevenny_n 635_o a_o abergevenny_n castle_n defame_v for_o treason_n 635_o b_o abergevenny_n lord_n ibid._n abtot_n a_o family_n 579_o b_o abus_n the_o same_o that_o humber_n 710_o d_o academia_n in_o attica_n 486_o f_o accabler_n 21_o f_o ackmancester_n 234_o d_o acmunderness_n 752_o e_o acton_n 364_o a_o acton_n burnel_n 591_o f_o adam_n de_fw-fr portu_fw-la 269_o a_o ad_fw-la ansam_fw-la 448_o c_o adeliza_n queen_n her_o praise_n 309_o a_o aden_n what_o it_o signify_v 117_o c_o aderborne_v a_o river_n 245_o d_o adington_n 510_o b_o ad_fw-la lapidem_fw-la 262_o d_o adminius_n 418_o c_o admiral_n court_n 180_o b_o ad_fw-la murum_fw-la 819_o c_o adraste_n a_o goddess_n among_o the_o britain_n 31_o c_o adrian_n the_o emperor_n in_o britain_n 65_o d_o ad_fw-la rotum_fw-la etc._n etc._n 449_o c_o adalph_n re-edifieth_a peterburgh_n abbey_n 512_o f_o aeleonor_n k._n edward_n the_o first_o his_o wife_n 397_o a_o aeleonor_n k._n henry_n the_o three_o his_o widow_n live_v in_o a_o nunnery_n 254_o c_o aeleonor_n cobham_n 304_o a_o k._n aelfred_n a_o prince_n much_o trouble_v 224_o b_o c._n first_o monarch_n of_o england_n 158_o c._n second_o founder_n of_o oxford_n university_n 376_o b_o aelfritha_n k._n edgar_n wife_n 254_o c_o 262_o b._n a_o cruel_a and_o hateful_a stepdame_n 211_o d_o aelward_n meaw_z that_o be_v to_o say_v white_z 217_o b_o aeneus_fw-la silvius_n that_o be_v pope_n pius_fw-la secundus_fw-la 818_o e_o equity_n court_v in_o england_n 178_o aequivocation_n of_o adam_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n 363_o b_o aesica_n 781_o d_o aestii_n 21_o f_o aeternalis_fw-la domus_fw-la what_o it_o be_v 645_o d_o aethelbald_n the_o good_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n 554_o a._n stab_v to_o death_n 569_o e_o aethiopian_n why_o so_o name_v 23_o c_o 26_o b_o aethling_n that_o be_v the_o prince_n 614_o a_o aeton_n 393_o f_o aeton_n or_o eton_n school_n 288_o f_o agelocum_n 545_o f_o jul._n agricola_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o twenty_o legion_n in_o britain_n 53_o e._n propretor_n in_o britain_n 54_o b._n discomfit_v the_o ordovices_n 54_o c_o d._n conquer_v anglesey_n ibid._n his_o civil_a and_o politic_a government_n in_o britain_n 54_o f._n his_o martial_a skill_n 55._o his_o other_o virtue_n and_o behaviour_n 55_o 56._o he_o vanquisheth_z the_o caledonian_n 57_o his_o patience_n 57_o his_o oration_n to_o his_o soudier_n 59_o his_o victory_n 61._o his_o modesty_n 62_o agrippina_n the_o empress_n her_o haughty_a mind_n 44_o e_fw-la f_o aidon_n castle_n 808_o f_o ailesburies_n gentleman_n 395_o f_o ailesburie_n 395_o c_o ailesford_n 3â—1_n f_o ailwin_n healf_n koning_n 499_o e_o ainsbury_n or_o ainulphsbury_n 497_o c_o ainulph_n a_o religious_a man_n ibid._n airmins_n a_o family_n 5â—3_n a_o akemanstreet-way_n 377_o b_o alabaster-stone_n 544_o c_o alabaster_n stone_n about_o burton_n upon_o trent_n 586_o b_o alan_n a_o river_n 194_o c._n 246_o d_o alan_n the_o son_n of_o flaold_n 589_o f_o alaricus_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n 86_o b_o alaun_n a_o river_n 259_o c._n 813_o c_o alban_n a_o country_n 126_o c_o alban_n whence_o they_o take_v their_o name_n 26_o b_o s._n alban_n of_o verlam_n our_o stephen_n and_o protomartyr_n of_o britain_n 73_o f._n 409_o f_o albany_n 126_o s._n alban_n a_o town_n 408_o c_o s._n alban_n church_n &_o town_n 410_o c_o 412_o d_o s._n alban_n battle_n 413_o c_o albenies_n earles_n of_o sussex_n 320_o e_o albinus_n 126_o albina_n 24_o b_o albinus_n create_v caesar_n 68_o he_o usurp_v the_o empire_n 69._o be_v slay_v ibid._n albion_n 1_o 23._o whence_o it_o take_v name_n 24_o a_o albrighton_n 594_o a_o alchester_n 377_o b_o alcwin_n a_o learned_a english_a saxon_n 137_o f._n 704_o c_o alborow_n 701_o c._n 731_o c._n 466_o a_o aldelme_n abbat_n 244._o a_o singular_a scholar_n and_o a_o devout_a man_n ibid._n aldersgate_n in_o london_n 423_o d_o aldgate_n in_o london_n 423_o e_o aldingham_n 755_o d_o ale_n the_o ancient_a englishman_n drink_n 554_o f_o alen_n a_o riveret_n 676_o f._n 681_o f_o alexander_n of_o hales_n a_o great_a clerk_n 365_o a_o alexander_n the_o bountiful_a bishop_n of_o lincoln_n 383_o e._n 539_o d_o profuse_a in_o building_n 549_o d_o king_n alexander_n the_o great_a never_o in_o britain_n 32_o d_o alfreton_n 555_o e_o algar_n earl_n 379_o a_o alheale_n 14_o d_o alford_n in_o lincolnshire_n 542_o b_o alingtons_n a_o family_n 489_o e_o knight_n 406_o d_o alipius_n 79_o allabany_n 126_o allectus_n his_o treachery_n 73._o be_v vanquish_v and_o slay_v ibid._n allobrogae_fw-la 19_o almain_n whence_o they_o take_v their_o name_n 26_o b._n 124_o almondbury_n 692_o d_o alne_n river_n 566_o a._n 813_o c_o alnwick_n or_o anwich_n 813_o c_o alon_n a_o river_n 801_o e_o alone_a 794_o c_o alps_n of_o britain_n 667_o c_o alps_n why_o so_o call_v 24_o alresford_n 262_o e_fw-la all-soul_n college_n in_o oxford_n 382_o alsten_n more_o 799_o c_o alt_z a_o river_n 748_o c_o althorp_n 508_o d_o altar_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o their_o religion_n 751_o d_o e_o alterynnis_n 617_o c_o altmouth_n a_o town_n 748_o e_o alvertonshire_n 723_o e_o alum_n make_v 217_o a_o alum_n earth_n discover_v by_o sir_n th._n chaloner_n knight_n 721_o d_o alured_n see_v aelfred_n alwena_n a_o devout_a woman_n 494._o d_o ambacti_fw-la 16_o amboglana_n 760_o b_o ambleside_n ibid._n ambresbury_n 254_o b_o ambro._n what_o it_o be_v 127_o abrones_n ibid._n ambrose_n aurelius_n 128_o ambrose_n aurelianus_n 254_o b_o amersham_n 394_o e_fw-la amphibalus_fw-la a_o martyr_n 636_o f_o ampthil_n 401_o d_o anas_n a_o river_n 297_o a._n why_o so_o call_v 245_o c_o ancaster_n 537_o b_o ancaster_n heath_n ibid._n d_o andate_fw-it or_o andates_n a_o goddess_n among_o the_o britain_n 31._o 457_o e_fw-la andradswald_n 306_o c_o audragathins_n a_o traitor_n drown_v himself_o 83_o anderida_n the_o weald_a 329_o d_o andernesse_n 752_o e_o androgeus_n cynobelinus_n his_o son_n the_o same_o that_o mandrubatius_n why_o so_o call_v 417_o e_o anesty_n in_o hertfordshire_n 405_o f_o angel_n a_o province_n in_o dania_n 130_o angel_n 610_o c_o ri._n angervil_n philobiblos_n 381_o f_o angle_n or_o englishman_n whence_o they_o come_v 130_o anglesey_n 671._o why_o so_o call_v 672_o c_o conquer_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o ibid._n d._n invade_v by_o suetonius_n paulinus_n 49_o angotby_n 545_o a_o anger_n 440_o b_o ankam_n a_o river_n 543_o a_o ankro_n the_o river_n 569_o c_o anne_n wife_n to_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o 297_o d_o anne_n bullen_n mother_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n 256_o f_o anna_n a_o christian_a king_n 466_o a_o annius_n viterbiensis_n 24_o anselm_n against_o priest_n marriage_n 201_o b_o ansty_n or_o ancienty_n liberty_n 707_o a_o ant_n or_o anton_n a_o river_n 260_o e_o antivestaeum_n 187_o anthony_n 193_o antoninus_n pius_fw-la britannicus_n 66_o philosophus_fw-la ibid._n anubis_n latrans_fw-la 17_o apelby_n 761_o a_o apennini_n 18_o apollinaris_n a_o herb_n 98_o appropriate_a church_n what_o they_o be_v and_o how_o many_o 161_o apthorp_n 514_o e_o aquila_n his_o pprophecy_n 214_o c_o aquileia_n the_o city_n commend_v 83_o aquitania_n why_o so_o call_v 27_o be_v 21_o ara_n ibid._n arar_n 20_o araxis_n a_o river_n in_o france_n 694_o a_o arat_fw-la 20_o arbeia_n 769_o c_o arch_n a_o court_n 181_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 136_o archbishop_n three_o in_o britain_n 155._o in_o england_n two_o 160_o arconfield_n 618_o a_o archdeacon_n 222_o c_o archdeaconries_n in_o england_n how_o many_o 161_o archigubernius_fw-la 66_o ardudwy_n 665_o e_o areol_n 594_o e_o be_v a_o river_n 693_o f._n why_o so_o call_v 694_o a_o arian_n what_o they_o be_v 81_o arelate_n 21_o aremorica_n 19_o arfast_a bishop_n of_o east_n england_n 471_o f_o arden_n forest_n 358_o b_o arden_n
tower_n 319._o d_o wilde_n ipres_n 332._o c._n earl_n of_o kent_n 352._o e_fw-la ipswich_n or_o gipwich_n 464._o c_o ireland_n the_o site_n thereof_o 56_o irk_v a_o river_n 746._o a_o irchenfield_n or_o archenfield_n 617._o e_o irt_n a_o riveret_n 765._o e_o irmunsull_n see_v ermine_n 64_o irthing_n a_o river_n 782._o f_o irthington_n 745._o e_o irwell_n a_o river_n 745._o e_o iron_n or_o iron_n mine_n 581._o b_o isa_n a_o river_n see_v usa_fw-la isabelâ—_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la 207._o e_o isan_n parles_fw-fr a_o rock_n 763._o b_o isc_n river_n see_v ex._n isca_n danmoniorum_n 203._o f_o isca_n silurum_n 204._o a_o iscaw_n 20_o isis_n hair_n or_o isidis_n plocamos_a 211_o isis_n a_o river_n 241._o c_o isis_n a_o river_n in_o glocestershire_n see_v ouse_n islip_n 377._o a_o simon_n islip_n 332._o c_o is-urium_a brigantum_n 701._o c_o ithancester_n 443._o d_o itium_n be_v whitsan_n not_o callais_n 348_o judeal_o the_o totenais_n 201._o f_o ivel_n the_o river_n 221._o b_o julham_n or_o chilham_n 336._o b_o julia_n street_n 639._o e_o julian_n the_o apostata_fw-la usurp_v the_o empire_n 79._o be_v declare_v caesar_n 78_o julius_n caesar_n attempt_v britain_n 34_o julius_n a_o martyr_n in_o britain_n 73_o 636._o e_fw-la jullaber_n 336._o b_o ivo_n talboys_n of_o anjou_n 532._o f_o ivo_n a_o persian_a bishop_n 499._o a_o a_o jury_n of_o 12._o man_n 153_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n 293._o e_fw-la justice_n ordain_v by_o aelfred_n 158_o justice_n of_o peace_n institute_v by_o k._n edward_n the_o three_o 160_o justice_n of_o assize_n 160.179_o justice_n or_o chief_a justicer_n of_o england_n 178_o justice_n itinerant_a 179_o justice_n in_o eyre_n ibid._n justice_n of_o goal_n delivery_n ibid._n justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la ibid._n jutae_n a_o people_n in_o germany_n 128_o why_o so_o call_v 130_o ixning_n 459._o d_o k_n kaderne_a 18_o kainho_n a_o barony_n 401._o d_o katherine_n dowager_n of_o spain_n inter_v 513_o keiana_n scot_n 649._o b_o keidelston_n 553._o e_o keimes_n a_o barony_n 654._o c_o keina_n a_o devout_a virgin_n 236._o f_o keirch_n 20_o kilhop_n a_o riveret_n 738._o c_o kelnsey_n 714._o a_o kelsay_n 543._o a_o ken_n a_o river_n 753._o f_o kenchester_n 618._o d_o kendale_n or_o kirkby_n kendal_n 759_o kendale_n baron_n and_o earl_n ibid._n k._n kenelm_n a_o saint_n 365._o e_o kenelworth_n or_o killingworth_n 566_o kenelworth_n castle_n ibid._n dictum_fw-la de_fw-la kenelworth_n 567_o kenet_n the_o river_n 255_o a_o keninghal_n 472_o c_o keniwalcsh_n vanguish_v the_o britan_n 221_o d_o kent_n 323._o why_o so_o call_v ibid._n kentishman_n right_o courteous_a and_o valiant_a 324_o c_o kent_n earles_n 352_o d_o kentish_a pety-king_n or_o potentate_n 37_o kentsand_n 753_o f_o kentigern_n bishop_n of_o glasco_n 679_o c_o a_o great_a clerk_n 378_o f_o kernaw_n 183_o kernellare_n what_o it_o be_v 753_o f_o kesar_n for_o caesar_n 326_o c_o kesteven_n a_o part_n of_o lincolnshire_n 533_o b_o keston_n 326_o c_o keswicke_n 763_o c_o ket_n a_o rebel_n hang_v 473_o b_o kettel_n the_o name_n of_o a_o family_n 543_o b_o kettleby_n 543_o a_o kettering_n 510_o keven_n 21_o keven_n caer_n 661_o e_o kevenles_a castle_n 624_o a_o kevin_n 21_o saint_n kibie_n a_o holy_a man_n 673_o a_o kidderminster_n 573_o f._n a_o barony_n 514_o a_o kidwelly_n 649_o kildale_n castle_n 721_o e_o kighley_n a_o place_n and_o family_n 693_o kilgarth_n 192_o killey_n 816_o e_o kilgarran_n 654_o e_o killingworth_n see_v kenelworth_n kilmain_n lhoyd_n 650_o d_o kilnsey_n crag_n 697_o b_o kilpeck_n a_o castle_n and_o family_n 617_o the_o king_n champion_n ibid._n kilton_n castle_n 720_o c_o kime_n a_o noble_a family_n 535_o e_o kimbolton_n or_o kinnibantum_fw-la castle_n 501_o c_o kindreton_n 610_o b_o kindreton_n baron_n 609_o b_o kined_a a_o saint_n 646_o c_o kinefeage_n castle_n 644_o d_o king_n what_o it_o signify_v 163._o his_o sovereign_a power_n etc._n etc._n ibid._n his_o royal_a prerogative_n 163_o king_n of_o england_n make_v heir_n to_o their_o subject_n 485_o e._n f_o king_n in_o britain_n during_o the_o roman_n empire_n there_o 67_o the_o king_n court_n of_o justice_n 177_o king_n bench_n 178_o kingston_n lacie_n 216_o f_o king_n clear_v 272_o c_o king_n knight_n or_o taine_n 293_o e_o kingston_n upon_o tamis_n 297_o b_o king_n delfe_n 500_o b_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n 712_o d_o king_n ditch_n by_o cambridge_n 488_o c_o kingswood_n abbey_n 364_o c_o kinnoburga_n 502_o b_o kinnersley_n 620_o c_o kinton_n 561_o c_o kirkham_n 709_o d_o kirkby_n beller_n 522_o f_o kirkby_n morside_n 722_o c_o kirkby_n the_o same_o that_o pontfret_n 695_o c_o kirkby_n lonsdale_n 760_o c_o kirkby_n stephen_n ibid._n d_o kirby_n thore_fw-la 761_o c_o kirk_n oswald_n 777_o f_o kirkton_n 532_o c_o kirsop_n a_o river_n 781_o d_o kirtling_n 491_o b_o kirton_n 203_o d_o kit_n coty_n house_n 332_o b_o kitsons_n knight_n 461_o e_o knarisborow_n castle_n 699_o f_o knebworth_n 406_o e_o knevet_v a_o family_n 472_o c._n d_o knevet_n or_o knivet_n baron_n of_o escrick_n 707_o e_o knight_n what_o degree_n of_o gentry_n 170_o knight_n simple_o so_o call_v 173_o knight_n of_o four_o sort_n 171_o knight_n banaret_n ibid._n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n 172_o knight_n dub_v earl_n 174_o knight_n a_o title_n of_o dignity_n 175_o knight_n how_o dub_v 176_o knight_n bachelar_n ibid._n knight_n twelve_o employ_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o glamorgan-shire_n 641_o e._n f_o knightleys_n ancient_a knight_n 508_o knighton_n 623_o e_o kniveton_n a_o place_n and_o family_n 553_o e_o knock_v castle_n 597_o b_o knoll_n 328_o a_o knoll_v baron_n the_o rotherfield_n 389_o e_fw-la knot_n a_o dainty_a fowl_n 543_o c_o knotsford_n a_o town_n 610_o c_o knute_n the_o hardy_a or_o hardy_a knut_n 143_o knute_n king_n of_o the_o danes_n vanquisheth_z ethelbert_n 143_o kowain_n 18_o kumero_fw-la 10_o kumbri_n or_o kambry_n 765_o b_o kumari_fw-la ibid._n kumeraeg_n ibid._n kwrm_n a_o british_a drink_n 31_o l._n laberius_n durus_n slay_v by_o kentishman_n lac_n a_o riveret_n 753_o d_o lacie_n 213_o d_o lacy_n conqueror_n of_o ireland_n 631_o c_o lacie_n the_o norman_a 695_o d_o john_n lackland_n who_o he_o be_v 255_o f_o lacon_n a_o family_n 591_o d_o lactorodum_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v stony_a stratford_n 397_o b_o laelianus_n a_o usurper_n in_o britain_n murder_v 71_o laetavia_n 111_o laeti_fw-la ibid._n laetus_n a_o valiant_a captain_n 69_o laeford_n by_o contraction_n lord_n 168_o lanae_fw-la 19_o lake_n in_o staffordsh_fw-mi of_o a_o strange_a nature_n 588_o b._n c_o william_n lambard_n commend_v 323_o b_o william_n lambard_n his_o hospital_n 327_o f_o lambeth_n 303_o b_o lambley_n nunnery_n 799â—_n â—_z lamborne_n 283_o f_o lambourn_n manor_n 440_o c_o lamprey_n 574_o c_o lane_n the_o name_n of_o a_o family_n 509_o f_o lanandiffry_n 649_o d_o lancashire_n 745_o lancaster_n or_o loncaster_n town_n 754_o b_o lancaster_n lord_n 755_o f_o lancaster_n earles_n 756_o lancaster_n duke_n 757_o lancham_n 463_o d_o lanchester_n 742â—_n â—_z landaff_n 642_o d_o land_n end_v 188_o lanerco_v abbey_n or_o priory_n 782_o c_o 785_o c_o langerston_n 465_o a_o abbot_n langley_n 414_o f_o king_n langley_n ibid._n f_o langley_n 592_o a_o langho_n 750_o a_o langton_n a_o family_n 752_o e_o langanum_n 668_o b_o lanheath_n 491_o a_o lapis_fw-la tituli_fw-la see_v stonar_n lacelle_v a_o family_n 707_o e._n 724_o c_o latham_n 749_o a_o latimer_n what_o it_o be_v 598â—_n â—_z latimer_n a_o town_n 394_o e_o latimer_n de_fw-fr corby_n a_o family_n 507_o b_o latimer_n lord_n 721_o f._n 729_o d_o latimer_n a_o surname_n 598_o c_o lavatrae_n 732_o d_o laver_n a_o river_n ibid._n e_o lavellin_n a_o high_a hill_n 767_o f_z lawleye_n a_o family_n 591_o f_z lawless_a court_n 441_o e_fw-la law_n of_o england_n in_o a_o tripartite_a division_n 153_o law-courts_a of_o england_n 177_o law_n that_o be_v heap_n of_o stone_n 802_o b_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr land_n a_o family_n 542_o c_o laurence_n noel_n repayrer_n of_o our_o saxon_n language_n 188_o laxton_n or_o lexinton_n a_o town_n and_o name_n of_o a_o family_n 550_o lay_v 21_o lea_n or_o ley_n a_o river_n 406_o e_o lea_n the_o name_n of_o a_o family_n 592_o d_o leach_n 21_o lead_n of_o darbyshire_n 556_o e_o league_n 21_o leak_n knight_n 556_o b_o leam_fw-la the_o river_n 507_o e_o leama_n brook_v 561_o d_o leamington_n ibid._n d_o leanminster_n 17_o leckhamsted_n 396_o e_o leddets_n a_o family_n 507_o b_o long-leat_a 245_o a_o leaden_a a_o river_n 620_o e_o ledbury_n a_o town_n ibid._n lee_n knight_n 280_o c_o lee_n a_o place_n and_o family_n 610_o c_o sir_n henry_n lee_n 395_o f_o leeds_n castle_n 331_o c_o leeds_n 694_o e_o leegh_n 441_o c_o leez_fw-fr 445_o c_o legeolium_n 695_o a_o leibourne_n 332_o c_o leiden_fw-mi castle_n build_v by_o hengist_n 130_o leighton_n knight_n 593_o a_o leighton_n buzzard_n 402_o e_o leighton_n
the_o saxon_n conquest_n gildas_n the_o saxon_n manner_n lib._n 9_o cap._n 2._o originum_fw-la the_o saxon_n shore_n or_o coast_n comites_fw-la littoris_fw-la saxonici_fw-la saxonici_fw-la sperabat_fw-la for_o timebat_fw-la timebat_fw-la baieux_fw-fr saxones_n baiocassini_fw-la lib._n 8._o epist._n ad_fw-la namantium_fw-la namantium_fw-la ciuli_fw-la ciuli_fw-la by_o hang_v they_o indifferent_o one_o with_o another_o lib._n 2._o epist._n 4â—_n a_o horse_n the_o badge_n or_o cognisance_n of_o the_o saxon_n these_o ceremony_n adam_n bremensis_n ascribe_v to_o the_o saxon_n which_o tacitus_n attribute_v to_o the_o suevian_o the_o saxon_n go_n wednesday_n friday_n tuesday_n tuesday_n de_fw-fr temporibus_fw-la eoster_n a_o goddess_n herthus_n a_o goddess_n earth_n thursday_n have_v name_n from_o this_o thor._n thor._n ingenti_fw-la priapo_n a_o monarchy_n always_o in_o the_o englishman_n heptarchy_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o â—96_n â—96_n augustine_n the_o englishman_n apostle_n englishman_n convert_v to_o the_o faith_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 1._o 1._o englishman_n englishman_n hol-deirâ—â—esse_a hol-deirâ—â—esse_a christ._n the_o river_n small_a in_o yorkshire_n beda_n report_v all_o this_o of_o paulinus_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o not_o of_o augustine_n the_o religion_n of_o the_o englishman_n the_o learning_n of_o englishman_n britain_n twice_o schoolmistress_n of_o france_n the_o flit_a back_n again_o of_o anglo-saxon_n into_o germany_n england_n about_o the_o year_n 800._o theod._n that_o be_v a_o nation_n epist._n to_o zacharie_n the_o pope_n porphyrius_n de_fw-fr theolog._n phâ—_n ael_n â—al_a etc._n etc._n vlf._n ard_n athel_n and_o ethel_n bert._n bald._n ken_n and_o kin._n cuth_o ead._n fred._n gisle_n hold._n helm_n hare_n and_o here._n hild._n wiga_n leod._n leof_o mund._o rad_n red_n and_o rod._n ric._n sig._n stan._n wi._n willi._n wold_n the_o name_n of_o britain_n bring_v into_o use_n again_o da-hen_n winccinga_n winccinga_n dâ—â—_n the_o religion_n of_o the_o dane_n hereupon_o peradventure_o we_o have_v our_o thursday_n so_o call_v call_v burn_a offering_n lib._n 1._o 1._o theophania_n the_o waste_n and_o spoil_v that_o the_o dane_n make_v dangelt_n dangelt_n or_o demame_n demame_n otherwise_o call_v alured_n 1012._o cut_a in_o his_o coin_n the_o dane_n afflict_v england_n 200._o year_n and_o reign_v about_o 20._o 20._o hardy-knout_a edward_n the_o confessor_n confessor_n of_o canterbury_n nordmanni_n nord-lâ—udi_a helâ—â—ldus_n the_o book_n of_o sangall_n concern_v the_o act_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a great_a calvus_n calvus_n crassus_n crassus_n normandy_n neustria_n neustria_n rou._n rou._n the_o foole._n bigod_n bigod_n baptism_n baptism_n longa_n spata_fw-la duke_n of_o normandy_n normandy_n domuâ—_n regius_fw-la major_n major_n or_o tostre_fw-fr norman_n 10â—6_n the_o charter_n of_o william_n conqueror_n the_o history_n of_o saint_n stephen_n abbey_n at_o cane_n in_o normandy_n the_o norman_n conquest_n conquest_n hungary_n a_o comet_n malcolm_n malcolm_n mil._n calumbus_fw-la filius_fw-la osberni_fw-la osberni_fw-la andium_fw-la andium_fw-la pictonum_fw-la pictonum_fw-la cenomannorum_fw-la cenomannorum_fw-la bononiae_fw-la bononiae_fw-la when_o day_n and_o night_n be_v of_o a_o length_n about_o the_o eleven_o day_n of_o september_n september_n durus_fw-la stanford_n bridge_n near_o york_n york_n 14._o octob._n octob._n or_o heavy_a axe_n botescaâ—les_n the_o seal_n of_o william_n conqueror_n conqueror_n normandy_n domesday-booke_n domesday-booke_n a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o twelve_o as_o touch_v the_o fact_n the_o warlike_a prowess_n of_o the_o norman_n th._n fazel_n in_o the_o six_o book_n of_o the_o latter_a decad._n chalcondilas_n in_o pembroke_n shire_n of_o consolation_n to_o albina_n nicephorus_n how_o country_n be_v divide_v divide_v cap._n 6._o britan_n great_a and_o small_a britain_n the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a tripartite_a britain_n dist._n 80._o cap._n 1._o 1._o chester_n britain_n in_o five_o part_n lib._n 28._o the_o saxon_n heptarchy_n or_o seven_o kingdom_n england_n divide_v into_o shire_n or_o county_n county_n a_o hide_n as_o some_o think_v be_v so_o much_o land_n as_o one_o plough_n can_v ear_n in_o one_o year_n as_o other_o think_v 4._o yard-land_n aelfred_n he_o be_v name_v in_o piece_n of_o coin_n also_o alured_n in_o our_o english_a chronicle_n hundred_o wapentak_v tithing_n and_o lath_n leth._n shire_n the_o division_n of_o england_n according_a to_o the_o law_n the_o manuscript_n book_n of_o s._n edmund_n edmund_n doomsday_n book_n wales_n divide_v into_o shire_n shire_n or_o london_n 897._o math._n westmonast_n he_o flourish_v in_o the_o year_n 1070._o 1070._o mercia_n sheriff_n of_o the_o shire_n twelve_o man_n justice_n of_o peace_n justice_n of_o assize_n england_n divide_v into_o parish_n bishop_n monastery_n or_o abbay_n a_o hundred_o priory_n of_o monk_n alien_n king_n henry_n the_o five_o have_v dissolve_v before_o the_o king_n bracton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 8._o seneca_n the_o prince_n prince_n nobilis_fw-la caesar._n caesar._n caesar_n nobilissimus_fw-la nobilissimus_fw-la dux_n cornubiae_fw-la natus_fw-la natus_fw-la lord_n a_o duke_n duke_n duke_n duke_n earl_n sigonius_n regni_fw-la italici_n lib._n 5._o afterwards_o a_o golden_a rod_n or_o verger_n be_v use_v marqueste_n marqueste_n an._n 4._o henriâ—_n 4._o in_o paratitlis_fw-la ad_fw-la codicem_fw-la p._n pithaeus_n in_o memorab_n campaniae_fw-la campaniae_fw-la a_o authentical_a record_n of_o the_o exchequer_n exchequer_n or_o maundevil_n cincture_n of_o the_o sword_n sword_n penbrochiae_fw-la in_o another_o place_n count_n palatine_n pithaus_fw-la viscount_n baron_n in_o parergis_n see_v goldastus_n pag._n 14._o lord_n about_o the_o year_n 580._o nâ—riots_n or_o relevies_n haply_o mancusae_fw-la that_o be_v 30._o denier_n many_o thanes_z in_o england_n in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n court-baron_n math._n paris_n pag._n 1262._o baronage_n of_o england_n bishop_n baron_n abbat_n baron_n of_o the_o parliament_n matth._n paris_n vavasor_n signius_fw-la noble_n of_o a_o inferior_a rank_n knight_n wherefore_o knight_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a milites_fw-la solidarij_fw-la baneret_n baneret_n fars_n 2._o pat._n 15.8.3_o m._n 22._o and_o 23._o 23._o hominum_fw-la ad_fw-la vexillum_fw-la vexillum_fw-la hominum_fw-la ad_fw-la arma_fw-la knight_n of_o the_o bath_n knight_n de_fw-fr moribus_fw-la germanorum_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 22._o epist._n 94._o 94._o be_v dub_v knight_n knight_n other_o say_v 100_o 100_o compliment_n compliment_n ennoblishment_n ennoblishment_n nobilitationis_fw-la nobilitationis_fw-la king_n or_o queen_n queen_n priest_n in_o dorso_fw-la pat._n 51._o h._n 3._o esquire_n esquire_n esses_n gentleman_n citizen_n yeoman_n parliament_n the_o king_n court._n king_n bench._n common_a pleas._n exchequer_n justice_n itinerant_a star-chambe_a court_n of_o 〈◊〉_d admiral_n court_n chancery_n chancery_n socratum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o place_n of_o judgement_n epist._n 6._o lib._n 11._o robert_n fitz._n stephen_n who_o live_v under_o henry_n the_o second_o court_n of_o request_n ecclesiastical_a court_n see_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o british_a church_n court_n of_o the_o arch_n court_n of_o audience_n court_n of_o faculty_n under_o what_o sign_n in_o heaven_n britain_n lie_v the_o order_n or_o method_n of_o the_o work_n ensue_v ensue_v welch_n welch_n welshman_n ostidamnej_fw-la cossini_n corn_n and_o kern_n kern_n perâ—copsca_n or_o procopia_n procopia_n bretaigne_n or_o little_a britain_n strabo_n orewood_n tin_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 8._o &_o 9_o 9_o â—o_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o tinner_n l._n warden_n of_o the_o stannary_n cornish_a diamond_n pilchard_n pilchard_n which_o peradventure_o be_v gerre_n in_o pliny_n hurling_n havillan_n in_o architrenio_n western_a people_n most_o strong_a and_o hardy_a hardy_a tame_a those_o of_o the_o terciere_n &_o â—_o bellerium_fw-la or_o antivestaeum_n steort_n what_o iâ—_n signify_v signify_v castellidi_fw-la lipantâ—n_n lipantâ—n_n mardi_n mecha_n or_o the_o red-sea_n red-sea_n mardi_n mecha_n or_o the_o red-sea_n s._n burien_n burien_n silly_a or_o sorling_n a_o trophy_n baron_n of_o ticis_fw-la ticis_fw-la marine_a amber_n that_o be_v ambrose_n stone_n s._n michael_n mount_n michelstow_n laurence_n noel_n weapon_n of_o brass_n brass_n pyrrhecorax_n cornish_n chough_n chough_n a_o narrow_a passage_n between_o two_o creek_n or_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n mountsbay_n goldphin_n hill_n the_o family_n of_o the_o godolphin_n 'loo_o pool_n menna_n meneg_n ocâ—â—num_fw-la the_o liskard_n voluba_n falemouth_n falemouth_n brindiâ—_n brindiâ—_n leland_n pendinas_n cenionis_fw-la ostium_fw-la perin_n glasnith_n arwenak_n carminow_n rossiâ—_n lansladron_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o foy_n the_o mohun_v vzella_n britan_n have_v not_o the_o letter_n â—_o vxellodunum_n in_o france_n how_o the_o haven_n in_o cornwall_n come_v to_o be_v stop_v up_o leskerd_n bodman_n the_o book_n of_o winchester_n abbey_n s._n neot_n doomsday_n doomsday_n doniert_n prayer_n for_o the_o soul_n etc._n etc._n wringcheese_n hurler_n the_o river_n 'loo_o s._n germane_a trematon_n trematon_n de_fw-fr vallet_fw-la edge-comâ—_a anthony_n s._n jie_n jie_n in_o aquilâ—â—nâ—m_n or_o north._n s._n columb_n lhanheton_fw-la lib._n 3._o philâ—peinos_n of_o wâ—â—liam_n britâ—â—_n who_o live_v anno_o 117_o 117_o swallow_n castle_n denis_n padstow_n tindagel_n the_o place_n of_o arthur_n nativity_n architrenius_n banner_n tufa_fw-la a_o banner_n
england_n &_o of_o the_o king_n majesty_n privy_a counsel_n kinlos_n who_o king_n james_n the_o six_o create_v baron_n brus_n of_o kinlosse_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o shore_n more_o inward_a where_o now_o stand_v bean_n castle_n think_v to_o be_v banatia_n that_o ptolomee_n mention_v banatia_n there_o be_v find_v in_o the_o year_n 1460._o a_o vessel_n of_o marble_n artificial_o engrave_v and_o full_a of_o roman_a coin_n hard_o by_o be_v nardin_n or_o narne_v sherifdome_n a_o hereditable_a sherifdome_n of_o the_o cambel_n of_o lorne_n where_o there_o stand_v within_o a_o biland_n a_o fortress_n of_o a_o mighty_a height_n build_v with_o wonderful_a bulwark_n and_o in_o time_n past_o defend_v by_o the_o danish_a force_n against_o the_o scottish_a a_o little_a off_o be_v logh-nesse_a a_o very_a great_a lake_n logh-nesse_a as_o reach_v out_o 23._o mile_n in_o length_n the_o water_n whereof_o be_v so_o warm_a that_o even_o in_o this_o cold_a and_o freeze_a climate_n it_o never_o freeze_v from_o which_o by_o a_o very_a small_a isthim_n or_o partition_n of_o hill_n the_o logh_n lutea_fw-la or_o louthea_n which_o by_o aber_n let_v itself_o forth_o into_o the_o west_n sea_n be_v divide_v near_o unto_o these_o logh_n there_o stand_v in_o old_a time_n two_o notable_a fortification_n innernesse_n the_o one_o name_v innernesse_n the_o other_o innerlothea_n according_a to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_a logh_n innernes_n have_v for_o sheriff_n thereof_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n the_o marquesse_n huntly_n who_o be_v of_o great_a command_n hereabout_o but_o have_v here_o what_o m._n jonston_n have_v write_v joint_o of_o these_o two_o innernessus_n &_o innerlothea_n imperii_fw-la veteris_fw-la duo_fw-la propugnacula_fw-la quondam_a primâ—que_fw-la regali_fw-la moenia_fw-la structa_fw-la manu_fw-la turribus_fw-la oppositis_fw-la adverso_fw-la in_o limine_fw-la spectat_fw-la haec_fw-la zephyrum_fw-la solis_fw-la illa_fw-la orientis_fw-la equos_fw-la amnibus_fw-la hinc_fw-la atque_fw-la hinc_fw-la cincta_fw-la utraque_fw-la piscibus_fw-la amnes_fw-la faecundi_fw-la haec_fw-la portu_fw-la perpete_fw-la tuta_fw-la patet_fw-la haec_fw-la fuit_fw-la at_o iaceo_fw-la heu_fw-la jam_fw-la nunc_fw-la sine_fw-la nomine_fw-la tellus_fw-la hospita_fw-la quae_fw-la regum_fw-la est_fw-la hospita_fw-la facta_fw-la feris_fw-la altera_fw-la spirat_fw-la adhuc_fw-la tenuis_fw-la sufflamina_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la quae_fw-la dabit_fw-la &_o fati_fw-la turbine_fw-la victa_fw-la manus_fw-la dic_fw-la ubi_fw-la nunc_fw-la carthago_n potens_fw-la ubi_fw-la martia_n roma_n trojáque_fw-la &_o immensae_fw-la ditis_fw-la opes_fw-la asiae_n quid_fw-la mireris_fw-la enim_fw-la mortalia_fw-la cedere_fw-la fatis_fw-la corpora_fw-la cum_fw-la videas_fw-la oppida_fw-la posse_fw-la mori_fw-la innernesse_n and_o innerlothea_n two_o mighty_a fort_n and_o hold_v these_o be_v in_o ancient_a kingdom_n day_n the_o first_o wall_v fence_n as_o they_o say_v that_o hand_n of_o king_n do_v raise_v affront_v with_o tower_n oppose_v they_o stand_v for_o one_o of_o they_o regard_v the_o western_a wind_n but_o the_o other_a look_n the_o sunrising_n towards_o on_o both_o side_n they_o their_o river_n have_v and_o river_n full_a of_o fish_n one_o have_v a_o haven_n frequent_v aye_o and_o safe_a as_o heart_n can_v wish_v such_o be_v it_o once_o but_o now_o alas_o to_o waist_n and_o desert_a field_n be_v turn_v and_o that_o which_o lodge_v king_n to_o wild_a beast_n harbour_n yield_v the_o other_o yet_o draw_n breath_n though_o deep_a and_o show_v that_o it_o do_v live_v but_o over_o match_v to_o destiny_n at_o length_n do_v buckler_n give_v what_o be_v now_o become_v of_o carthage_n great_a where_o be_v that_o martial_a rome_n where_o troy_n of_o wealthy_a asia_n the_o riches_n all_o and_o some_o no_o marvel_n now_o that_o mortal_a wight_n to_o death_n be_v subject_a why_o because_o you_o plain_o see_v that_o town_n and_o city_n great_a may_v die_v murray_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o robert_n brus_n thomas_n randolph_n his_o sister_n son_n who_o in_o his_o country_n behalf_n undertake_v exceed_v great_a pain_n and_o most_o grievous_a quarrel_n be_v high_o renown_v by_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o murray_n under_o king_n robert_n the_o second_o john_n of_o dunbarre_v take_v to_o wife_n the_o king_n daughter_n to_o make_v amends_o for_o her_o devirgination_n receive_v this_o earldom_n of_o murray_n with_o she_o in_o marriage_n under_o king_n james_n the_o second_o william_n creichton_n chancellor_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o archebald_a douglas_n grow_v to_o great_a variance_n and_o eager_a contention_n about_o this_o earldom_n when_o as_o against_o the_o law_n and_o ancient_a custom_n douglas_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o young_a daughter_n of_o james_n of_o dunbar_n earl_n of_o murray_n be_v prefer_v to_o the_o earldom_n before_o creighton_n who_o have_v wed_v the_o elder_a and_o that_o through_o the_o powerful_a authority_n that_o william_n earl_n douglasse_n have_v with_o the_o king_n which_o be_v so_o great_a that_o he_o advance_v not_o only_o he_o to_o the_o earldom_n of_o murray_n but_o also_o another_o brother_n to_o the_o earldom_n of_o ormund_n and_o make_v two_o cousin_n of_o his_o earl_n the_o one_o of_o angus_n and_o the_o other_o of_o morton_n but_o this_o greatness_n of_o he_o not_o to_o be_v trust_v upon_o because_o it_o be_v excessive_a turn_v soon_o after_o to_o his_o own_o confusion_n under_o king_n james_n the_o five_o his_o own_o brother_n who_o he_o appoint_v his_o vicegerent_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n enjoy_v this_o honour_n and_o within_o our_o remembrance_n james_n the_o base_a son_n of_o king_n james_n the_o five_o receive_v this_o honour_n of_o queen_n mary_n his_o sister_n but_o he_o requite_v she_o base_o when_o conspire_v with_o some_o few_o of_o the_o nobility_n he_o depose_v she_o from_o her_o royal_a estate_n and_o kingdom_n a_o foul_a precedent_n and_o prejudicial_a to_o all_o king_n and_o prince_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v revenge_v for_o short_o after_o he_o be_v shoot_v through_o with_o a_o bullet_n his_o only_a daughter_n bring_v this_o title_n unto_o her_o husband_n sir_n james_n stewart_n of_o down_o who_o be_v also_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a from_o the_o duke_n of_o albany_n who_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o concurrent_n leave_v his_o son_n james_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o this_o honour_n loqhuabre_n whatsoever_o beyond_o the_o nesse_n bend_v to_o the_o west_n coast_n and_o adjoin_v to_o the_o lake_n aber_n be_v thereupon_o call_v loghuabre_n that_o be_v in_o the_o ancient_a tongue_n of_o the_o britan_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lake_n as_o what_o lie_v towards_o the_o north_n be_v common_o call_v rosse_n loqhuabre_n be_v full_a of_o fresh_a pasture_n and_o wood_n neither_o be_v without_o iron_n mine_n but_o not_o so_o free_a in_o yield_v of_o corn_n but_o for_o most_o fishfull_a pool_n and_o river_n scarce_o inferior_a to_o any_o country_n thereabouts_o at_o logh-lothey_a innerlothe_v innerlothey_n fence_a with_o a_o fort_n and_o well_o frequent_v with_o merchant_n be_v of_o great_a name_n and_o importance_n in_o time_n past_a but_o be_v raze_v by_o the_o piracy_n and_o war_n of_o dane_n and_o norwegian_n it_o have_v lie_v for_o these_o many_o age_n so_o forlet_a that_o there_o remain_v scarce_o any_o show_n of_o it_o which_o those_o verse_n that_o i_o allege_v even_o now_o do_v imply_v loqhuabre_n have_v have_v so_o far_o as_o i_o have_v read_v no_o earl_n but_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 1050._o there_o be_v a_o thane_n over_o it_o of_o great_a fame_n banqhuo_fw-la and_o much_o speak_v of_o name_v banqhuo_n who_o macbeth_n the_o bastard_n when_o with_o murder_n &_o bloodshed_n he_o have_v usurp_v the_o crown_n be_v fearful_a and_o suspicious_a cause_v to_o be_v make_v away_o for_o that_o he_o have_v learn_v by_o a_o prophecy_n of_o certain_a wise_a woman_n that_o his_o posterity_n when_o the_o line_n of_o macbeth_n be_v expire_v and_o extinct_a shall_v one_o day_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o a_o long_a successive_a descent_n reign_v in_o scotland_n which_o very_o have_v fall_v out_o according_o for_o fleanch_v the_o son_n of_o banqhuo_n who_o unknown_a in_o the_o dark_a escape_v the_o train_n lay_v for_o he_o â—led_v into_o wales_n where_o for_o a_o time_n he_o keep_v himself_o close_o and_o have_v take_v to_o wife_n nesta_n the_o daughter_n of_o griffith_n ap_fw-mi lewellin_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n beget_v walter_n who_o return_v into_o scotland_n with_o so_o great_a fame_n of_o his_o fortitude_n repress_v the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o islander_n and_o with_o as_o great_a wisdom_n manage_v the_o king_n revenue_n in_o this_o tract_n that_o the_o king_n make_v he_o seneschal_n who_o they_o common_o call_v stewart_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n whereupon_o this_o name_n of_o office_n impose_v the_o surname_n stewart_n unto_o his_o posterity_n family_n who_o spread_v throughout_o all_o part_n of_o scotland_n into_o a_o number_n of_o noble_a branch_n after_o many_o honour_n heap_v upon_o they_o have_v flourish_v a_o long_a