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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n edward_n king_n normandy_n 2,635 5 11.0549 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A02861 The liues of the III. Normans, Kings of England William the first. William the second. Henrie the first. Written by I.H. Hayward, John, Sir, 1564?-1627. 1613 (1613) STC 13000; ESTC S103916 128,414 316

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afterward_o to_o move_v he_o to_o some_o moderate_a agreement_n but_o ambition_n a_o reasonless_a and_o restless_a humour_n make_v he_o obstinate_a against_o all_o offer_n or_o inducement_n of_o peace_n so_o they_o prepare_v to_o buckle_v in_o arm_n equal_a both_o in_o courage_n and_o in_o ambitious_a desire_n equal_a in_o confidence_n of_o their_o fortune_n but_o harold_n be_v the_o more_o adventurous_a william_n the_o more_o advise_v man_n harold_n be_v more_o strong_a in_o soldier_n william_n in_o ally_n and_o friend_n harold_n be_v seat_v in_o possession_n which_o in_o case_n of_o a_o kingdom_n be_v oftentimes_o with_o facility_n attain_v but_o retain_v hardly_o william_n pretend_v the_o donation_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o that_o he_o be_v near_o unto_o he_o in_o blood_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n now_o there_o want_v not_o precedent_n both_o ancient_a and_o of_o late_a time_n that_o free_a kingdom_n and_o principality_n not_o settle_v by_o custom_n in_o succession_n of_o blood_n 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pius_n to_o adrian_n and_o antoninus_n the_o philosopher_n to_o another_o antoninus_n when_o the_o emperor_n galba_n do_v open_o appoint_v 〈◊〉_d piso_n for_o his_o successor_n he_o declare_v to_o the_o people_n that_o the_o same_o custom_n have_v be_v observe_v by_o most_o approve_a and_o ancient_a prince_n jugurth_n be_v adopt_v by_o mycipsa_n succeed_v 〈◊〉_d he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o numidia_n and_o that_o by_o the_o judgement_n as_o well_o of_o mycipsa_n himself_o as_o of_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n the_o holy_a history_n report_v that_o solomon_n give_v 9_o twenty_o city_n to_o hiram_n king_n of_o tyre_n and_o if_o the_o argument_n be_v good_a from_o the_o part_n to_o the_o whole_a he_o may_v in_o like_a sort_n have_v dispose_v of_o all_o his_o kingdom_n who_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o the_o donation_n false_o attribute_v to_o constantine_n the_o great_a be_v in_o truth_n the_o donation_n of_o lewis_n surname_v the_o pious_a whereby_o he_o give_v to_o pope_n 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of_o normandy_n and_o also_o join_v to_o he_o in_o blood_n by_o the_o father_n side_n yet_o be_v that_o no_o sufficient_a defence_n for_o harold_n the_o usurp_a possession_n of_o harold_n ●…a_fw-la can_v not_o be_v defend_v by_o allege_v a_o better_a title_n of_o a_o three_o person_n the_o injury_n which_o he_o do_v to_o edgar_n can_v not_o serve_v he_o for_o a_o title_n against_o any_o other_o these_o ground_n of_o his_o pretence_n beautify_v with_o large_a amplification_n of_o the_o benefit_n which_o he_o have_v do_v to_o king_n edward_n he_o impart_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o at_o time_n be_v repute_v the_o arbitrator_n of_o controversy_n which_o do_v rise_v between_o prince_n and_o the_o rather_o to_o procure_v his_o favour_n and_o to_o gain_v the_o countenance_n of_o religion_n to_o his_o cause_n he_o promise_v to_o hold_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n of_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n hereupon_o alexander_n then_o bishop_n of_o rome_n allow_v his_o title_n and_o send_v 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his_o commendation_n to_o consist_v not_o so_o much_o in_o the_o first_o as_o in_o the_o second_o because_o that_o be_v effect_v chief_o by_o force_n this_o by_o wisdom_n only_o which_o as_o it_o be_v most_o proper_a to_o man_n so_o few_o man_n do_v therein_o excel_v he_o that_o win_v a_o state_n surmount_v only_o outward_a difficulty_n but_o he_o that_o assure_v the_o same_o travail_v as_o well_o against_o internal_a weakness_n as_o external_a strength_n to_o attain_v a_o kingdom_n be_v many_o time_n a_o gift_n of_o fortune_n but_o to_o provide_v that_o it_o may_v long_o time_n continue_v firm_a be_v not_o only_o to_o oppose_v against_o humane_a force_n but_o against_o the_o very_a malice_n of_o fortune_n or_o rather_o the_o power_n and_o wrath_n of_o time_n whereby_o all_o thing_n be_v natural_o inclineable_a to_o change_v for_o the_o first_o then_o beside_o the_o secret_a work_n and_o will_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o cause_n beside_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n for_o which_o the_o prophet_n say_v kingdom_n be_v transport_v from_o one_o nation_n to_o another_o king_n edward_n not_o long_o before_o make_v a_o manifest_a way_n for_o this_o invasion_n and_o change_n for_o although_o he_o be_v english_a by_o birth_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o education_n in_o normandy_n he_o be_v altogether_o become_v a_o normane_n both_o in_o affection_n and_o in_o behaviour_n of_o life_n so_o as_o in_o imitation_n of_o he_o the_o english_a abandon_v the_o ancient_a usage_n of_o their_o country_n and_o with_o great_a aeneid_n affection_n or_o affectation_n rather_o conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o fashion_n of_o france_n his_o chief_a acquaintance_n and_o familiar_a friend_n be_v no_o other_o than_o norman_n towards_o who_o be_v a_o mild_a and_o soft_a spirit_a prince_n he_o be_v very_o bountiful_a and_o almost_o immoderate_a in_o his_o savour_n these_o he_o enrich_v with_o great_a possession_n these_o he_o honour_v with_o the_o high_a place_n 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to_o endure_v travail_n hunger_n heat_n cold_a and_o all_o other_o hardness_n both_o of_o labour_n and_o of_o want_n many_o wrong_v he_o will_v not_o see_v of_o many_o smart_v he_o will_v not_o complain_v he_o be_v absolute_a master_n of_o himself_o and_o thereby_o learned_a to_o subdue_v other_o he_o be_v much_o commend_v for_o chastity_n of_o body_n by_o which_o his_o princely_a action_n be_v much_o advance_v and_o albeit_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v pester_v with_o such_o rout_n of_o outlaw_n and_o robber_n that_o the_o peaceable_a people_n can_v not_o account_v themselves_o in_o surety_n within_o their_o own_o door_n he_o so_o well_o provide_v for_o execution_n of_o justice_n upon_o offender_n or_o rather_o for_o cut_v off_o the_o cause_n of_o offence_n that_o a_o young_a maiden_n well_o charge_v with_o gold_n may_v travail_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n without_o any_o offer_n of_o injury_n unto_o she_o for_o if_o any_o man_n have_v slay_v another_o upon_o 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he_o hate_v flattery_n the_o poison_a sugar_n the_o counterfeit_a civility_n and_o love_n the_o most_o base_a brokery_n of_o word_n yet_o be_v no_o music_n so_o please_v unto_o he_o as_o well_o deserve_v thanks_n he_o be_v vigilant_a and_o industrious_a in_o his_o affair_n know_v right_o well_o that_o honour_n not_o only_o have_v a_o painful_a and_o dangerous_a birth_n but_o must_v in_o like_a manner_n be_v nourish_v and_o feed_v he_o be_v somewhat_o immoderate_a and_o excessive_a as_o well_o in_o advance_v those_o he_o favour_v as_o in_o beat_v down_o and_o disable_n his_o enemy_n the_o sword_n be_v always_o the_o last_o of_o his_o trial_n so_o as_o he_o never_o either_o seek_v or_o apprehend_v occasion_n of_o war_n where_o with_o honour_n he_o can_v retain_v peace_n but_o if_o it_o be_v injurious_o urge_v he_o want_v neither_o wisdom_n nor_o diligence_n nor_o magnanimous_a heart_n to_o encounter_v the_o danger_n to_o bear_v it_o over_o with_o courage_n and_o success_n he_o be_v frugal_a of_o the_o blood_n and_o slaughter_n of_o his_o soldier_n never_o adventure_v both_o his_o honour_n &_o their_o life_n to_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o sword_n without_o either_o necessity_n or_o advantage_n he_o oftentimes_o prevail_v against_o his_o enemy_n more_o by_o policy_n then_o by_o power_n and_o for_o victory_n thus_o attain_v he_o attribute_v to_o himself_o the_o great_a glory_n for_o wisdom_n be_v most_o proper_a to_o man_n but_o force_n be_v common_a and_o most_o eminent_a in_o beast_n by_o wisdom_n the_o honour_n be_v entire_a to_o himself_o by_o force_n it_o be_v participate_v to_o inferior_a commander_n to_o every_o private_a ordinary_a soldier_n the_o effect_n of_o force_n be_v heavy_a hideous_a and_o sometime_o inhuman_a but_o the_o same_o wrought_v to_o event_n by_o wisdom_n be_v as_o less_o odious_a so_o more_o assure_v and_o firm_a after_o that_o he_o be_v mount_v into_o the_o seat_n of_o majesty_n he_o neglect_v no_o mean_n to_o settle_v himself_o most_o sure_o therein_o against_o the_o return_n of_o his_o brother_n robert_n to_o this_o end_n he_o contract_v both_o amity_n and_o alliance_n with_o edgar_n king_n of_o scot_n by_o take_v his_o sister_n matild_v to_o wife_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o not_o only_o remove_v his_o hostility_n but_o stand_v assure_v of_o his_o assistance_n in_o case_n his_o occasion_n shall_v so_o require_v she_o be_v daughter_n to_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n by_o margaret_n his_o wife_n who_o be_v sister_n to_o edgar_n surname_v adeling_o and_o daughter_n to_o edward_n son_n to_o edmund_n ironside_n the_o most_o valiant_a saxon_a king_n the_o scourge_n and_o terror_n of_o the_o dane_n so_o as_o after_o the_o death_n of_o adel_v who_o leave_v no_o issue_n this_o matild_n be_v next_o by_o descent_n from_o the_o saxon_a king_n to_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o by_o her_o entermariage_n with_o king_n henry_n the_o two_o family_n of_o norman_n and_o saxon_n be_v unite_v together_o 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without_o creeplegate_n the_o college_n of_o seculare_fw-la canon_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o leicester_n the_o abbey_n without_o the_o northgate_n of_o the_o same_o town_n call_v s._n marry_o deprato_fw-mi also_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n john_n of_o lanthonie_n by_o gloucester_n the_o church_n of_o dunmow_n in_o essex_n the_o monastery_n of_o s._n john_n at_o colchester_n which_o be_v the_o first_o house_n of_o augustine_n canon_n in_o england_n the_o church_n of_o s._n mary_n ouery_z furnish_v with_o canon_n in_o southwark_n the_o priory_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n now_o call_v christ_n church_n within_o algate_n and_o the_o hospital_n of_o s._n giles_n in_o the_o field_n the_o priory_n of_o kenelworth_n the_o abbey_n of_o kenshame_n the_o monastery_n of_o plimpton_n in_o devonshire_n with_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o exeter_n the_o priory_n of_o merton_n the_o college_n
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with_o mildnèsse_a and_o courtesy_n that_o his_o subject_n do_v more_o see_v the_o fruit_n then_o feel_v the_o weight_n of_o his_o high_a estate_n these_o be_v thing_n of_o great_a moment_n with_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n who_o love_n more_o where_o they_o be_v love_o entreat_v then_o where_o they_o be_v benefit_v or_o happy_o preserve_v he_o ease_v they_o of_o many_o public_a grievance_n he_o restore_v they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o fire_n and_o candle_n after_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n which_o his_o father_n have_v most_o strait_o forbid_v punishment_n of_o loss_n of_o member_n use_v before_o he_o make_v pecuniary_a he_o moderate_v the_o law_n of_o his_o brother_n which_o inflict_v death_n for_o kill_v any_o of_o the_o king_n deer_n and_o ordain_v that_o if_o any_o man_n kill_v a_o dear_a in_o his_o own_o wood_n the_o wood_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n he_o permit_v to_o make_v enclosure_n for_o park_n which_o take_v beginning_n in_o his_o time_n do_v rise_v 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require_v he_o visit_v many_o prince_n by_o the_o way_n and_o consume_v much_o time_n in_o entertainment_n and_o other_o compliment_n of_o court_n he_o take_v to_o wife_n as_o he_o come_v sibell_n the_o daughter_n of_o roger_n duke_n of_o apulia_n and_o earl_n of_o cicill_n who_o be_v a_o norman_a and_o the_o great_a portion_n of_o money_n which_o he_o receive_v for_o her_o dower_n he_o loose_o lavish_v forth_o among_o his_o follower_n of_o who_o he_o receive_v nothing_o again_o but_o thanks_n when_o he_o scatter_v rather_o then_o give_v and_o pity_v when_o he_o want_v at_o the_o last_o he_o arrive_v in_o normandy_n and_o forthwith_o be_v solicit_v out_o of_o england_n by_o letter_n from_o many_o who_o either_o upon_o conscience_n or_o discontentment_n favour_v his_o title_n and_o especial_o from_o radulph_n bishop_n of_o durham_n who_o have_v late_o escape_v out_o of_o prison_n a_o man_n odious_a enough_o to_o undo_v a_o good_a cause_n that_o he_o will_v omit_v no_o time_n that_o he_o 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once_o both_o cut_v from_o the_o duke_n all_o mean_n of_o aid_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o encounter_v he_o in_o brave_a appointment_n hereupon_o many_o who_o be_v unable_a by_o arm_n to_o relieve_v the_o duke_n by_o advice_n do_v to_o he_o the_o best_a office_n they_o can_v for_o they_o labour_v both_o the_o king_n and_o he_o to_o a_o reconcilement_n the_o king_n with_o respect_n of_o his_o new_a unsettled_a estate_n the_o duke_n with_o respect_n of_o his_o weakness_n and_o want_n both_o with_o regard_n of_o natural_a duty_n and_o love_n knit_v between_o they_o by_o band_n of_o blood_n so_o after_o some_o travail_n and_o debatement_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v upon_o these_o condition_n that_o henry_n shall_v retain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o pay_v to_o his_o brother_n robert_n 3000._o mark_n yearly_o that_o if_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v die_v without_o issue_n the_o suruivour_n shall_v succeed_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v receive_v prejudice_n for_o follow_v the_o part_n of_o the_o one_o or_o of_o the_o other_o these_o condition_n be_v solemn_o swear_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o duke_n and_o twelve_o noble_a man_n on_o either_o part_n the_o duke_n return_v into_o normandy_n and_o about_o two_o year_n after_o go_v again_o into_o england_n to_o visit_v the_o king_n and_o to_o spend_v some_o time_n with_o he_o in_o feast_v and_o disport_n at_o which_o time_n to_o requite_v the_o king_n kind_a usage_n and_o entertainment_n but_o especial_o to_o gratify_v matild_v the_o queen_n to_o who_o he_o be_v godfather_n he_o release_v to_o the_o king_n the_o annual_a payment_n of_o 3000._o mark_n but_o as_o a_o wound_n be_v more_o painful_a the_o day_n follow_v then_o when_o it_o be_v first_o and_o fresh_o take_v so_o this_o loose_a levity_n of_o the_o duke_n which_o be_v a_o exceed_a sad_a and_o sore_a blow_n to_o his_o estate_n be_v scarce_o sensible_a at_o his_o departure_n out_o of_o england_n but_o most_o grievous_a to_o he_o after_o he_o have_v remain_v in_o normandy_n a_o while_n whereby_o many_o motion_n be_v occasion_v as_o well_o in_o the_o one_o place_n as_o in_o the_o other_o the_o duke_n complain_v that_o he_o have_v be_v circumvent_v by_o his_o brother_n the_o king_n that_o his_o courtesy_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o allurement_n to_o mischief_n that_o his_o gift_n be_v pleasant_a bait_n to_o cover_v and_o convey_v most_o dangerous_a hook_n that_o his_o fair_a speech_n be_v sugar_a poison_n that_o his_o kind_a embracement_n be_v even_o to_o tickle_v his_o friend_n to_o death_n robert_n belasme_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n a_o man_n of_o great_a estate_n but_o doubtful_a whether_o of_o less_o wisdom_n or_o fear_n take_v part_n with_o the_o duke_n and_o fortify_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o shrewsbury_n the_o castle_n of_o bridgenorth_n tichel_n and_o arundel_n and_o certain_a other_o piece_n in_o wales_n against_o king_n henry_n and_o have_v draw_v unto_o he_o some_o person_n of_o wretched_a state_n and_o worse_a mind_n who_o fortune_n can_v not_o be_v impair_v by_o any_o event_n he_o enter_v stafford-shire_n and_o drive_v away_o light_a booty_n of_o cattle_n be_v prepare_v neither_o in_o force_n nor_o in_o courage_n to_o stay_v the_o do_v of_o great_a mischief_n but_o neither_o be_v this_o sudden_a to_o the_o king_n neither_o be_v he_o ever_o unprovided_a against_o sudden_a adventure_n wherefore_o encounter_v the_o danger_n before_o it_o grow_v to_o perfection_n and_o strength_n he_o first_o bring_v his_o power_n against_o the_o castle_n of_o bridgenorth_n which_o be_v forthwith_o render_v unto_o he_o the_o residue_n follow_v the_o example_n which_o in_o enterprise_n of_o arm_n be_v of_o great_a moment_n and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n discretion_n only_o the_o castle_n of_o arundel_n yield_v upon_o condition_n that_o robert_n belasme_n their_o lord_n
shall_v be_v permit_v to_o depart_v safe_o into_o normandy_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o condition_n they_o of_o shrewsbury_n send_v to_o the_o king_n the_o key_n of_o their_o castle_n and_o therewith_o pledge_n for_o their_o allegiance_n then_o robert_n with_o his_o brother_n ernulphus_n and_o roger_n of_o poitiers_n abjure_v the_o realm_n and_o depart_v into_o normandy_n where_o be_v full_a of_o rashness_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o courage_n out_o of_o his_o wit_n and_o measure_v their_o action_n not_o by_o their_o ability_n but_o by_o their_o desire_n they_o do_v more_o advance_v the_o king_n affair_n by_o hostility_n then_o by_o service_n and_o subjection_n they_o can_v possible_o have_v do_v also_o william_n earl_n of_o mortaigne_a in_o normandy_n and_o of_o cornwall_n in_o england_n son_n of_o robert_n uncle_n to_o the_o king_n and_o brother_n to_o king_n william_n the_o first_o require_v of_o the_o king_n the_o earldom_n of_o kent_n which_o have_v be_v late_o hold_v by_o odo_n 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that_o they_o shall_v not_o keep_v any_o woman_n in_o their_o house_n but_o such_o as_o be_v next_o in_o kindred_n unto_o they_o that_o he_o who_o hold_v his_o wife_n and_o presume_v to_o say_v mass_n within_o eight_o day_n after_o shall_v solemn_o be_v excommunicate_a that_o all_o archdeacon_n and_o their_o official_o shall_v be_v swear_v not_o to_o wink_v at_o the_o meeting_n of_o priest_n and_o their_o wife_n for_o any_o respect_n and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o take_v this_o oath_n then_o to_o lose_v their_o office_n that_o such_o priest_n as_o will_v forsake_v their_o wife_n shall_v cease_v forty_o day_n from_o ministration_n in_o their_o office_n and_o perform_v such_o penance_n as_o shall_v be_v enjoin_v they_o by_o their_o bishop_n the_o execution_n of_o these_o canon_n import_v both_o a_o great_a and_o sudden_a alteration_n
occasion_v much_o disquiet_a and_o disorder_v in_o many_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o same_o council_n the_o censure_n of_o excommunication_n be_v cast_v upon_o those_o who_o do_v exercise_v the_o vile_a vice_n of_o sodomitry_n and_o it_o be_v further_o decree_v that_o the_o same_o sentence_n shall_v be_v publish_v every_o sunday_n in_o all_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o england_n but_o afterward_o it_o be_v esteem_v fit_a that_o this_o general_a excommunication_n shall_v be_v repeal_v the_o pretence_n be_v for_o that_o the_o prohibit_v yea_o the_o public_a name_n of_o that_o vice_n may_v inflame_v the_o heart_n of_o ungracious_a person_n with_o desire_n unto_o it_o but_o wise_a man_n conjecture_v that_o after_o this_o severe_a restreint_a of_o marriage_n in_o the_o clergy_n it_o do_v grow_v so_o frequent_a and_o familiar_a among_o they_o that_o they_o will_v not_o give_v way_n to_o so_o general_a a_o punishment_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o this_o king_n day_n io._n cremensis_n a_o priest_n cardinal_n by_o the_o king_n licence_n come_v into_o england_n and_o hold_v a_o solemn_a synod_n at_o london_n where_o have_v most_o sharp_o enueigh_v against_o the_o marriage_n of_o priest_n the_o night_n follow_v he_o be_v take_v in_o adultery_n and_o so_o with_o shame_n depart_v the_o realm_n it_o be_v certain_a also_o that_o anselm_n the_o most_o earnest_a enforcer_n of_o single_a life_n die_v not_o a_o virgin_n as_o by_o the_o lamentation_n which_o he_o write_v for_o the_o loss_n thereof_o it_o may_v appear_v not_o long_o after_o anselm_n die_v be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 70._o year_n he_o have_v bestow_v much_o money_n on_o christ_n church_n in_o canterbury_n as_o well_o in_o building_n as_o in_o ornament_n and_o increase_v of_o possession_n other_o work_n of_o charge_n he_o leave_v not_o many_o neither_o in_o very_a deed_n can_v he_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o often_o banishment_n and_o the_o seasure_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o his_o church_n but_o this_o he_o do_v more_o than_o liberal_o supply_v by_o the_o eternal_a labour_n of_o his_o pen_n after_o his_o decease_n the_o archbishopric_n remain_v void_a five_o year_n during_o which_o time_n the_o king_n apply_v the_o fruit_n to_o himself_o the_o like_a he_o do_v to_o other_o vacant_a church_n and_o compound_v also_o with_o priest_n for_o retain_v their_o wife_n and_o make_v his_o profit_n by_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o live_n more_o large_o and_o free_o than_o he_o have_v do_v before_o for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v not_o unlike_a that_o the_o imputation_n of_o covetousness_n be_v fix_v upon_o he_o at_o the_o last_o radulph_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n and_o notwithstanding_o all_o former_a agreement_n and_o decree_n the_o king_n invest_v he_o with_o ring_n and_o with_o staff_n but_o howsoever_o we_o may_v either_o excuse_v or_o extenuate_v the_o two_o vice_n of_o cruelty_n and_o covetousness_n wherewith_o he_o be_v charge_v his_o immoderate_a excess_n in_o lust_n can_v no_o way_n be_v deny_v no_o way_n defend_v and_o when_o age_n have_v somewhat_o abate_v in_o he_o the_o heat_n of_o that_o humour_n yet_o be_v he_o too_o much_o please_v with_o remembrance_n of_o his_o youthful_a folly_n for_o this_o vice_n it_o be_v manifest_a as_o well_o by_o the_o sudden_a and_o unfortunate_a loss_n of_o his_o child_n as_o for_o that_o he_o be_v the_o last_o king_n by_o descent_n from_o male_n of_o the_o norman_a race_n that_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n press_v hard_o upon_o he_o as_o radulph_n succeed_v anselm_n in_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n so_o after_o the_o death_n of_o thomas_n thurstine_n the_o king_n chapplaine_n be_v elect_v archb._n of_o york_n and_o because_o he_o refuse_v to_o acknowledge_v obedience_n to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n he_o can_v not_o have_v his_o consecration_n but_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o dignity_n by_o the_o king_n hereupon_o he_o take_v his_o journey_n to_o rome_n complain_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o from_o he_o return_v with_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o king_n that_o the_o put_n of_o a_o bishop_n elect_v from_o his_o church_n without_o judgement_n be_v against_o divine_a justice_n against_o the_o decree_n of_o holy_a father_n that_o the_o pope_n intend_v no_o prejudice_n to_o either_o church_n but_o to_o maintain_v the_o constitution_n which_o s._n gregory_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n have_v establish_v between_o they_o that_o the_o bishop_n elect_v shall_v be_v receive_v to_o his_o church_n and_o if_o any_o question_n do_v rise_v between_o the_o two_o church_n it_o shall_v be_v handle_v before_o the_o king_n upon_o occasion_n of_o this_o letter_n a_o solemn_a assembly_n be_v call_v at_o salisbury_n where_o the_o variance_n between_o the_o two_o prelate_n be_v much_o debate_v radulph_n will_v not_o give_v imposition_n of_o hand_n to_o thurstine_n unless_o he_o will_v profess_v obedience_n thurstine_n say_v that_o he_o will_v glad_o embrace_v his_o benediction_n but_o profess_v obedience_n to_o he_o he_o will_v not_o the_o king_n signify_v to_o thurstine_n that_o without_o acknowledgement_n of_o subjection_n to_o the_o archb._n of_o canterbury_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v consecrate_a archb._n of_o york_n thurstine_n reply_v nothing_o but_o renounce_v his_o dignity_n and_o promise_v to_o make_v no_o more_o claim_n unto_o it_o not_o long_o after_o calixtus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n assemble_v a_o council_n at_o rheims_n and_o thurstine_n desire_v licence_n of_o the_o king_n to_o go_v to_o that_o council_n this_o he_o obtain_v under_o faithful_a promise_n that_o he_o shall_v there_o attempt_v nothing_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n deal_v secret_o with_o the_o pope_n that_o thurstine_n shall_v not_o be_v consecrate_v by_o he_o this_o the_o pope_n do_v faithful_o assure_v and_o yet_o by_o mean_n of_o some_o of_o his_o cardinal_n who_o thurstine_n have_v wrought_v to_o be_v suitor_n for_o he_o by_o reason_n also_o of_o his_o hate_n against_o radulph_n for_o take_v inuestiture_n from_o the_o king_n the_o pope_n be_v draw_v to_o give_v he_o consecration_n and_o there_o with_o the_o pall._n for_o this_o cause_n the_o king_n be_v displease_v with_o thurstine_n and_o forbid_v he_o to_o return_v into_o the_o realm_n after_o this_o the_o pope_n come_v to_o guysor_n to_o which_o place_n the_o king_n go_v unto_o he_o and_o desire_v that_o he_o will_v not_o send_v any_o legate_n into_o england_n except_o the_o king_n shall_v so_o require_v the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o certain_a legate_n have_v come_v into_o england_n late_o before_o to_o wit_n one_o guid●…_n and_o another_o name_v anselm_n and_o another_o call_v peter_n who_o have_v demean_v themselves_o not_o as_o pillar_n of_o the_o church_n but_o as_o pillager_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n also_o he_o require_v that_o he_o may_v retain_v all_o such_o custom_n as_o his_o ancestor_n have_v use_v in_o england_n and_o in_o normandy_n the_o pope_n upon_o promise_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v aid_v he_o against_o his_o enemy_n yield_v to_o these_o demand_n and_o require_v again_o of_o the_o king_n to_o permit_v thurstine_n to_o return_v with_o his_o favour_n into_o england_n the_o king_n excuse_v himself_o by_o his_o oath_n the_o pope_n answer_v that_o he_o may_v and_o will_v dispense_v with_o he_o for_o his_o oath_n the_o king_n crave_v respite_n affirm_v that_o he_o will_v advise_v with_o his_o counsel_n and_o then_o signify_v to_o the_o pope_n what_o he_o shall_v resolve_v so_o in_o short_a time_n he_o declare_v to_o the_o pope_n that_o for_o love_n to_o he_o thurstine_n shall_v be_v receive_v both_o into_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o his_o church_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v profess_v subjection_n to_o the_o sea_n of_o canterbury_n as_o in_o former_a time_n his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v otherwise_o say_v he_o so_o long_o as_o i_o shall_v be_v king_n of_o england_n he_o shall_v never_o sit_v archb●…shop_n of_o york_n the_o year_n follow_v the_o pope_n direct_v his_o letter_n to_o the_o king_n and_o likewise_o to_o radulph_n and_o herewith_o he_o interdict_v both_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o church_n of_o york_n with_o all_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o both_o province_n from_o divine_a service_n from_o burial_n of_o the_o dead_a from_o all_o other_o office_n of_o the_o church_n except_o only_o baptise_v of_o child_n and_o absolution_n of_o those_o who_o shall_v lie_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n unless_o within_o one_o month_n after_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o same_o letter_n thurstine_n shall_v be_v receive_v to_o the_o sea_n of_o york_n without_o acknowledge_v subjection_n to_o the_o sea_n of_o canterbury_n it_o be_v further_o signify_v to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o shall_v also_o be_v excommunicate_a unless_o he_o will_v consent_v to_o the_o same_o
that_o as_o he_o ride_v in_o chase_n he_o be_v hang_v upon_o the_o bow_n of_o a_o tree_n by_o the_o chap_n other_o more_o probable_o do_v write_v that_o he_o perish_v by_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n he_o be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n with_o this_o inscription_n hic_fw-la iacet_fw-la richardus_fw-la filius_fw-la wilielmi_n senioris_fw-la berniae_fw-la dux_n william_n do_v succeed_v next_o to_o his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o henry_n the_o king_n give_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n five_o thousand_o pound_n out_o of_o his_o treasure_n but_o give_v he_o neither_o dignity_n nor_o land_n foretell_v that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o honour_n of_o both_o his_o brother_n in_o time_n and_o far_o excel_v they_o both_o in_o dominion_n and_o power_n whether_o this_o be_v devise_v upon_o event_n or_o whether_o some_o do_v prophesy_v at_o their_o death_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v coniectural_o speak_v or_o whether_o to_o give_v contentment_n for_o the_o present_a it_o fall_v out_o afterward_o to_o be_v true_a for_o he_o succeed_v william_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o wrest_a normandy_n out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o robert_n of_o these_o two_o i_o shall_v write_v more_o full_o hereafter_o his_o daughter_n cicelie_n be_v abbess_n of_o caen_n in_o normandy_n constance_n be_v marry_v to_o allen_n fergant_n earl_n of_o britain_n adela_n be_v wife_n to_o stephen_n earl_n of_o blois_n to_o who_o she_o bear_v stephen_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n be_v king_n of_o england_n margaret_n be_v promise_v in_o marriage_n to_o harold_n she_o die_v before_o he_o attain_v the_o kingdom_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o hold_v himself_o discharge_v of_o that_o oath_n which_o he_o have_v make_v to_o the_o duke_n her_o father_n elinor_n be_v betroth_v to_o alphonso_n king_n of_o gallicia_n but_o she_o desire_v much_o to_o die_v a_o virgin_n for_o this_o she_o daily_o pray_v and_o this_o in_o the_o end_n she_o do_v obtain_v after_o her_o death_n her_o knee_n appear_v brawny_a and_o hard_a with_o much_o kneel_v at_o her_o devotion_n assure_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o find_v in_o any_o one_o family_n both_o great_a valour_n in_o son_n and_o more_o virtue_n in_o daughter_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n either_o no_o great_a accident_n do_v fall_v or_o else_o they_o be_v obscure_v with_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o change_n none_o be_v report_v by_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o time_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n lanfranke_a abbot_n of_o caen_n in_o normandy_n but_o bear_v in_o pavia_n a_o city_n of_o lombardy_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o thomas_n a_o norman_a and_o cannon_n of_o bayon_n be_v place_v in_o the_o sea_n of_o york_n between_o these_o two_o a_o controversy_n do_v arise_v at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o consecration_n for_o priority_n in_o place_n but_o this_o contention_n be_v quiet_v by_o the_o king_n and_o thomas_n for_o the_o time_n subscribe_v obedience_n to_o the_o archb._n of_o canterbury_n after_o this_o they_o go_v to_o rome_n for_o their_o palles_fw-la where_o the_o question_n for_o primacy_n be_v again_o renew_a or_o as_o some_o affirm_v first_o move_v before_o pope_n alexander_n the_o pope_n use_v they_o both_o with_o honourable_a respect_n and_o especial_o lanfrank_a to_o who_o he_o give_v two_o palles_fw-la one_o of_o honour_n and_o the_o other_o of_o love_n but_o their_o controversy_n he_o refer_v to_o be_v determine_v in_o england_n about_o two_o year_n after_o it_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o king_n and_o the_o clergy_n at_o windsor_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n allege_v that_o when_o the_o britain_n be_v receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n in_o the_o time_n of_o lucius_n their_o king_n eleutherius_fw-la then_o bishop_n of_o rome_n send_v faganus_n and_o damianus_n unto_o they_o who_o ordain_v 28._o bishop_n and_o two_o archbishop_n within_o the_o realm_n one_o of_o london_n and_o the_o other_o of_o york_n under_o these_o the_o church_n of_o britain_n be_v govern_v almost_o three_o hundred_o year_n until_o they_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o saxon_n the_o saxon_n remain_v infidel_n until_o gregory_n bishop_n of_o rome_n send_v augustine_n unto_o they_o by_o his_o preach_v ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n be_v first_o convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n by_o reason_n whereof_o augustine_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o dover_n by_o appointment_n of_o pope_n gregory_n who_o send_v unto_o he_o certain_a palles_fw-la with_o his_o letter_n from_o rome_n by_o this_o letter_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o gregory_n intend_v to_o reduce_v the_o church_n of_o the_o saxon_n to_o the_o same_o order_n wherein_o it_o be_v among_o the_o britain_n namely_o to_o be_v under_o twelve_o bishop_n and_o two_o archbishop_n one_o of_o london_n and_o the_o other_o of_o york_n indeed_o he_o give_v to_o augustine_n during_o his_o life_n authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o all_o bishop_n and_o priest_n in_o england_n but_o after_o his_o decease_n he_o join_v these_o two_o metropolitan_n in_o equal_a degree_n to_o constitute_v bishop_n to_o oversee_v the_o church_n to_o consult_v and_o dispose_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o government_n thereof_o as_o in_o former_a time_n among_o the_o britain_n between_o these_o he_o put_v no_o distinction_n in_o honour_n but_o only_o as_o they_o be_v in_o priority_n of_o time_n and_o as_o he_o appoint_v london_n to_o be_v consecrate_v by_o no_o bishop_n but_o of_o his_o own_o synod_n so_o he_o express_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o york_n shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o albeit_o augustine_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o mention_v translate_v the_o sea_n from_o london_n to_o dover_n yet_o if_o gregory_n have_v intend_v to_o give_v the_o same_o authority_n to_o the_o successor_n of_o augustine_n which_o he_o give_v unto_o he_o he_o will_v have_v express_v it_o in_o his_o epistle_n but_o in_o that_o he_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o his_o successor_n he_o conclude_v or_o rather_o exclude_v they_o by_o his_o silence_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n allege_v that_o from_o the_o time_n of_o augustine_n until_o the_o time_n of_o bede_n which_o be_v about_o 140._o year_n the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n say_v he_o be_v call_v dover_n have_v the_o primacy_n over_o the_o whole_a land_n of_o britain_n and_o of_o ireland_n that_o they_o do_v call_v the_o bishop_n of_o york_n to_o their_o counsel_n which_o diverse_a time_n they_o keep_v within_o the_o province_n of_o york_n that_o some_o bishop_n of_o york_n they_o do_v constitute_v some_o excommunicate_a and_o some_o remove_n he_o allege_v also_o diverse_a privilege_n grant_v by_o prince_n for_o the_o primacy_n of_o that_o sea_n diverse_a grant_v from_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n to_o confirm_v this_o dignity_n in_o the_o successor_n of_o augustine_n that_o it_o be_v reason_n to_o receive_v direction_n of_o well_o live_v from_o whence_o we_o first_o receive_v direction_n of_o right_n believe_v &_o therefore_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n because_o he_o have_v his_o faith_n from_o thence_o for_o the_o very_a same_o cause_n the_o bishop_n of_o york_n shall_v be_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n that_o like_a as_o the_o lord_n say_v that_o to_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n which_o he_o say_v to_o s._n peter_n so_o that_o which_o gregory_n say_v to_o augustine_n he_o say_v likewise_o to_o all_o his_o successor_n and_o whereas_o much_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n what_o be_v that_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o neither_o be_v it_o certain_a that_o augustine_n be_v ever_o resident_a at_o london_n neither_o that_o gregory_n appoint_v he_o so_o to_o be_v in_o the_o end_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o york_n for_o that_o time_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o canterbury_n that_o wheresoever_o within_o england_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n shall_v hold_v his_o council_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n shall_v come_v unto_o it_o with_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o province_n and_o be_v obedient_a to_o his_o decree_n that_o when_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n shall_v decease_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n shall_v go_v to_o canterbury_n to_o consecrate_v he_o that_o shall_v succeed_v that_o if_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n shall_v decease_v his_o successor_n shall_v go_v to_o canterbury_n or_o to_o such_o place_n as_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n shall_v appoint_v there_o to_o receive_v his_o consecration_n make_v first_o his_o oath_n of_o canonical_a obedience_n and_o thus_o be_v the_o contention_n for_o this_o first_o time_n take_v up_o but_o in_o succeed_a time_n it_o be_v often_o renew_a and_o much_o busy_v the_o clergy_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o the_o
estrange_v himself_o as_o it_o be_v enterprete_v to_o be_v a_o revolt_n be_v charge_v with_o intent_n to_o advance_v william_n cousin_n to_o william_n son_n to_o robert_n curtcuise_fw-la to_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n wherefore_o the_o king_n besiege_v and_o at_o last_o take_v his_o chief_a castle_n call_v pont._n audomer_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n environ_v the_o tower_n of_o rouen_n with_o a_o wall_n he_o also_o repair_v and_o fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o caen_n arch_n gisore_n falace_n argentine_n donfronç_n oxine_n aubrois_fw-mi nanroye_n juta_fw-la and_o the_o town_n of_o vernone_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o at_o that_o time_n they_o be_v esteem_v impregnable_a and_o not_o to_o be_v force_v by_o any_o enemy_n except_o god_n or_o gold_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o earl_n of_o mellent_a with_o hugh_n gervase_n his_o son_n and_o hugh_n de_fw-fr mountfort_n his_o sister_n son_n call_v such_o as_o either_o alliance_n or_o friendship_n do_v draw_v unto_o they_o beside_o 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surprise_v and_o take_v and_o bring_v to_o the_o king_n who_o commit_v they_o to_o strait_a prison_n at_o rouen_n a_o ordinary_a event_n when_o rage_n run_v fast_o than_o judgement_n and_o power_n be_v able_a to_o hold_v pace_n about_o this_o time_n charles_n earl_n of_o flanders_n as_o he_o be_v at_o his_o devotion_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n donatus_n in_o brussels_n be_v sudden_o slay_v by_o conspiracy_n of_o his_o own_o people_n and_o because_o he_o leave_v no_o issue_n in_o life_n lewes_n king_n of_o france_n invest_v william_n son_n to_o robert_n curtcuis_n late_a duke_n of_o normandy_n in_o the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n as_o descend_v from_o earl_n baldwine_n surname_v the_o pious_a who_o daughter_n matilde_n be_v wife_n to_o king_n william_n the_o first_o and_o grandmother_n to_o this_o william_n this_o he_o do_v not_o so_o much_o in_o favour_n to_o william_n or_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o right_n as_o to_o set_v up_o a_o assure_a enemy_n against_o king_n henry_n a_o 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