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england_n edward_n henry_n king_n 23,972 5 4.6915 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A45756 Samuel Hartlib, his legacy of husbandry wherein are bequeathed to the common-wealth of England, not onely Braband and Flanders, but also many more outlandish and domestick experiments and secrets (of Gabriel Plats and others) never heretofore divulged in reference to universal husbandry : with a table shewing the general contents or sections of the several augmentations and enriching enlargements in this third edition. Hartlib, Samuel, d. 1662. 1655 (1655) Wing H991; ESTC R3211 220,608 330

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for_o it_o make_v a_o fine_a gentile_a wine_n with_o a_o curious_a colour_n in_o germany_n when_o their_o grape_n be_v green_a they_o make_v fire_n in_o their_o sellars_n in_o stove_n by_o the_o which_o mean_n their_o wine_n work_v extraordinary_o and_o do_v digest_v themselves_o the_o better_a this_o course_n we_o must_v also_o take_v here_o in_o england_n some_o year_n for_o it_o help_v the_o rawness_n of_o all_o liquor_n very_o much_o there_o be_v a_o ingenious_a dutchman_n who_o have_v a_o secret_a which_o as_o yet_o he_o will_v not_o reveal_v how_o to_o help_v maturation_n by_o a_o compost_n apply_v to_o the_o root_n the_o compost_n which_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o before_o make_v of_o brimstone_n pigeons-dung_n be_v very_o excellent_a for_o that_o purpose_n glauber_n as_o also_o l●es_v of_o wine_n blood_n lime_n use_v with_o moderation_n he_o also_o know_v how_o to_o make_v sour_a grape_n produce_v good_a wine_n i_o suppose_v his_o way_n to_o be_v this_o first_o all_o juice_n of_o 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they_o must_v be_v force_v even_o like_o bruit_n to_o understand_v their_o own_o good·_v in_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o day_n something_o be_v enact_v to_o this_o purpose_n as_o i_o be_o inform_v in_o henry_n the_o eight_o day_n there_o be_v a_o law_n enact_v that_o every_o man_n shall_v sow_v his_o land_n and_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v enclose_v his_o land_n lest_o he_o shall_v turn_v it_o to_o pasture_n for_o we_o have_v have_v great_a dearth_n in_o england_n through_o the_o neglect_n of_o tillage_n which_o law_n even_o as_o yet_o stand_v in_o force_n yet_o there_o be_v not_o nor_o need_v there_o be_v any_o force_n to_o compel_v man_n to_o till_o and_o sow_v their_o land_n for_o they_o have_v at_o length_n find_v the_o sweetness_n and_o willing_o go_v about_o it_o for_o their_o own_o profit_n sake_n and_o now_o we_o suppose_v and_o not_o without_o cause_n that_o enclose_v be_v a_o improvement_n and_o so_o concern_v hemp_n and_o flax_n i_o say_v if_o they_o be_v once_o accustom_v 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charitable_a deed_n of_o our_o forefather_n aught_o to_o be_v inquire_v after_o that_o they_o be_v not_o misplace_v as_o usual_o they_o be_v but_o be_v real_o bestow_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o poor_a that_o be_v laborious_a as_o in_o london_n be_v begin_v and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o that_o will_v not_o work_v take_v saint_n paul_n rule_n who_o best_o know_v what_o be_v best_a for_o they_o i_o dare_v not_o advise_v to_o take_v it_o in_o part_n of_o commons_o fen_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o improve_v they_o for_o this_o use_n lest_o i_o shall_v too_o much_o provoke_v the_o rude_a merciless_a multitude_n but_o to_o return_v to_o my_o discourse_n i_o say_v that_o sow_v hemp_n and_o flax_n will_v be_v very_o beneficial_a 1._o to_o the_o owner_n of_o land_n for_o man_n usual_o give_v in_o divers_a place_n 3_o l._n per_fw-la acre_n to_o sow_v hemp_n and_o flax_n as_o i_o have_v see_v at_o maidstone_n in_o kent_n which_o be_v the_o only_a place_n i_o know_v in_o england_n where_o 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scotch_a poland_n etc._n etc._n also_o buck-wheat_n lentile_n divers_a sort_n of_o tare_n of_o hemp_n and_o flax_n altogether_o unknown_a to_o most_o countryman_n but_o i_o hope_v that_o hereafter_o they_o will_v be_v more_o inquisitive_a after_o they_o for_o divers_a of_o they_o may_v be_v of_o good_a use_n on_o their_o land_n 2._o deficiency_n in_o this_o kind_n be_v that_o they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o plant_n and_o grass_n which_o natural_o grow_v among_o we_o and_o their_o uses_n which_o likewise_o be_v make_v for_o to_o be_v food_n for_o cattle_n and_o also_o for_o the_o service_n of_o man_n this_o ignorance_n cause_v they_o to_o admire_v and_o to_o esteem_v even_o as_o miraculous_a ordinary_a and_o trivial_a thing_n as_o for_o example_n how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o one_o meadow_n a_o horse_n thrive_v very_o much_o and_o speedy_o and_o yet_o a_o bullock_n will_v not_o in_o that_o place_n and_o contrariwise_o in_o a_o meadow_n close_o by_o the_o former_a the_o bullock_n will_v thrive_v and_o the_o horse_n not_o so_o also_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o coney_n and_o sheep_n will_v thrive_v well_o where_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o pasture_n and_o yet_o come_v to_o nothing_o on_o commons_o where_o there_o be_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o pasture_n which_o proceed_v from_o this_o cause_n that_o some_o kind_n of_o plant_n be_v more_o agree_v and_o sweet_a to_o one_o sort_n of_o cattle_n then_o to_o another_o and_o every_o beast_n almost_o have_v some_o plant_n or_o other_o which_o they_o love_v exceed_o i_o suppose_v that_o the_o observance_n of_o this_o kind_n may_v be_v very_o useful_a in_o husbandry_n these_o deficiency_v i_o will_v draw_v to_o three_o head_n 1._o i_o say_v that_o divers_a plant_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o fruit_n because_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v of_o they_o that_o grow_v
it_o cause_v barrenness_n but_o the_o like_a we_o may_v say_v of_o lime_n soot_n ash_n etc._n etc._n yea_o of_o niter_n itself_o for_o i_o know_v by_o experience_n that_o under_o great_a pigeon-house_n walnut-tree_n as_o vine_n peach_n etc._n etc._n will_v not_o prosper_v and_o i_o know_v no_o other_o cause_n then_o this_o that_o too_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o pigeon_n dung_n do_v fall_v down_o from_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o house_n and_o so_o the_o tree_n be_v destroy_v animadversor_n they_o in_o holland_n preserve_v their_o dung_n and_o urine_n no_o otherwise_o then_o elsewhere_o etc._n etc._n they_o be_v far_o more_o careful_a than_o we_o be_v in_o england_n so_o that_o the_o sun_n may_v not_o exhaust_v the_o virtue_n nor_o the_o rain_n wash_v away_o the_o strength_n thereof_o which_o i_o note_v as_o a_o good_a kind_n of_o husbandry_n both_o to_o be_v commend_v and_o imitate_v animadversor_n italy_n send_v forth_o little_a paper_n as_o also_o holland_n etc._n etc._n the_o fine_a paper_n we_o have_v in_o england_n come_v from_o genoa_n and_o venice_n yet_o not_o so_o much_o from_o the_o latter_a place_n as_o former_o since_o the_o plague_n there_o 1630._o much_o of_o this_o paper_n be_v gild_v with_o gold_n on_o the_o edge_n holland_n ship_n not_o only_o furnish_v we_o with_o a_o thick_a strong_a white_a paper_n which_o be_v common_o call_v dutch_n paper_n but_o also_o abundant_o with_o a_o strong_a brown_a paper_n much_o desire_v by_o the_o grocer_n although_o at_o present_a less_o be_v import_v because_o we_o have_v many_o paper-mill_n late_o erect_v but_o whither_o this_o be_v make_v in_o holland_n friezland_n in_o germany_n or_o elsewhere_o i_o dispute_v not_o the_o five_o letter_n of_o the_o animadversor_n the_o abel_n tree_n be_v a_o popular_a not_o a_o salix_fw-la i_o thank_v the_o animadversor_n for_o reform_v my_o error_n for_o i_o be_v inform_v that_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o sallow_a but_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o popular_a or_o asp_n and_o so_o at_o length_n by_o enquiry_n i_o have_v find_v it_o name_v by_o parkinson_n in_o his_o herbal_a animadversor_n the_o profit_n of_o silk_n be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o of_o corn_n and_o wine_n to_o france_n i_o do_v not_o positive_o affirm_v it_o but_o only_o report_v it_o upon_o the_o credit_n of_o a_o late_a french_a writer_n who_o name_n i_o at_o present_a remember_v not_o and_o i_o be_o also_o far_o from_o my_o library_n that_o i_o can_v turn_v to_o he_o it_o indeed_o seem_v to_o i_o likewise_o very_o probable_a for_o i_o know_v that_o corn_n and_o wine_n be_v heavy_a bulky_a commodity_n of_o low_a rate_n wine_n sometime_o be_v not_o much_o more_o worth_a than_o the_o barrel_n and_o corn_n scarce_o a_o merchandable_a commodity_n in_o any_o place_n yea_o france_n itself_o sometime_o want_v it_o so_o that_o a_o little_a silk_n will_v balance_v these_o two_o and_o france_n as_o it_o be_v well_o know_v have_v not_o only_o sufficient_a for_o itself_o but_o many_o plush_n velvet_n and_o other_o manufacture_n of_o silk_n be_v in_o a_o considerable_a quantity_n export_v for_o england_n till_o the_o late_a prohibition_n and_o why_o may_v not_o silk_n do_v that_o in_o france_n it_o do_v in_o italy_n yea_o that_o which_o all_o will_v grant_v flax_n do_v for_o linen_n canvas_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v of_o great_a value_n animadversor_n silk_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o part_n that_o be_v nigh_o england_n temper_n king_n james_n and_o his_o learned_a council_n in_o their_o letter_n to_o the_o deputy_n lieutenant_n affirm_v the_o contrary_a and_o bring_v this_o as_o a_o argument_n to_o encourage_v the_o people_n to_o set_v upon_o this_o work_n second_o much_o silk_n be_v make_v at_o tours_n yea_o i_o be_o inform_v that_o that_o populous_a town_n do_v even_o total_o subsist_v by_o it_o which_o place_n be_v not_o very_o much_o different_a from_o england_n temper_n be_v not_o much_o above_o two_o degree_n from_o the_o south_n of_o england_n and_o i_o say_v again_o if_o silkworm_n be_v come_v even_o out_o of_o persia_n china_n and_o those_o very_a hot_a country_n as_o far_o as_o the_o heart_n of_o france_n which_o be_v very_o temperate_a and_o yet_o these_o worm_n thrive_v very_o well_o there_o why_o may_v they_o not_o come_v a_o little_a far_o and_o why_o do_v we_o not_o strive_v to_o advance_v they_o here_o as_o well_o as_o france_n yea_o we_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o some_o few_o gentlewoman_n have_v breed_v divers_a up_o for_o their_o pleasure_n even_o as_o far_o north_n as_o duckenfield_n in_o cheshire_n where_o some_o quantity_n of_o silk_n have_v be_v make_v yet_o this_o place_n be_v nigh_o as_o far_o north_n of_o some_o place_n of_o england_n as_o they_o of_o tours_n moreover_o a_o lady_n virginia_n f._n as_o i_o have_v late_o see_v in_o print_n have_v hatch_v worm_n in_o england_n and_o then_o turn_v they_o forth_o to_o the_o mulberry-tree_n expose_v to_o the_o cold_a and_o moisture_n of_o the_o air_n and_o yet_o they_o have_v do_v well_o yea_o better_o than_o those_o within_o door_n these_o and_o other_o reason_n do_v so_o far_o convince_v i_o that_o i_o can_v but_o again_o and_o again_o desire_v ingenious_a man_n to_o proceed_v in_o this_o rich_a and_o pleasant_a work_n animadversor_n moisture_n be_v no_o way_n nourish_v to_o these_o worm_n first_o i_o say_v in_o general_a that_o heat_n and_o moisture_n be_v the_o two_o great_a cause_n of_o infect_v where_o these_o abound_v infect_v abound_v where_o one_o of_o these_o be_v want_v there_o be_v but_o few_o engender_v and_o why_o shall_v we_o exempt_v these_o from_o the_o common_a generation_n of_o infect_v and_o consequent_o if_o engender_v by_o these_o nourish_v by_o these_o according_a to_o the_o old_a axiom_n exit_fw-la iis_fw-la nutrimur_fw-la ex_fw-la quibus_fw-la constamus_fw-la and_o 2._o we_o know_v that_o the_o damp_n moist_a wood_n of_o virginia_n do_v breed_v silkworm_n of_o a_o incredible_a bigness_n surpass_v the_o spanish_a and_o italian_a and_o likewise_o that_o a_o lady_n in_o england_n as_o i_o have_v it_o from_o a_o friend_n who_o i_o dare_v believe_v turn_v the_o silkworm_n not_o long_o after_o they_o be_v hatch_v into_o the_o mulberry-tree_n by_o experience_n find_v that_o they_o prosper_v better_a than_o those_o that_o be_v keep_v dry_a within_o door_n craig_n yea_o in_o ireland_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cavan_n in_o ulster_n the_o moiste_v of_o all_o place_n a_o gentleman_n keep_v divers_a silkworm_n which_o prosper_v very_o well_o and_o therefore_o i_o can_v think_v moisture_n as_o moisture_n any_o considerable_a enemy_n to_o they_o for_o of_o itself_o it_o have_v little_a activity_n and_o if_o these_o worm_n shall_v not_o thrive_v in_o any_o place_n i_o will_v rather_o attribute_v it_o to_o cold_a which_o be_v know_v to_o be_v a_o active_a quality_n and_o the_o great_a destroyer_n of_o all_o infect_v for_o we_o see_v in_o england_n that_o moist_a summer_n do_v increase_v fly_n gnat_n butterfly_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v the_o cold_a wind_n and_o frost_n that_o destroy_v they_o yet_o i_o will_v grant_v that_o moisture_n accidental_o hurt_v viz._n as_o it_o introduce_v too_o much_o frigidity_n or_o if_o it_o be_v too_o much_o in_o their_o meat_n it_o may_v cause_v flux_n rotting_n etc._n etc._n as_o it_o do_v to_o coney_n guiny-pig_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o bonveil_v who_o have_v write_v of_o silkworm_n i_o have_v both_o read_v he_o and_o commend_v he_o libavius_n also_o i_o have_v and_o even_o all_o his_o many_o volume_n but_o in_o my_o opinion_n he_o have_v write_v multa_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la multum_fw-la animadversor_n sassafras_n sarsaparilla_n and_o snake-weed_n i_o be_o sure_a will_v not_o grow_v to_o purpose_n first_o why_o not_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o sassafras_n grow_v in_o the_o northern_a plantation_n of_o new-england_n even_o as_o far_o north_n as_o sacho_n where_o the_o snow_n usual_o lie_v five_o month_n and_o the_o winter_n extreme_a bitter_a in_o respect_n of_o england_n and_o further_o this_o sassafras_n be_v not_o a_o small_a plant_n or_o shrub_n easy_o nip_v with_o the_o frost_n but_o a_o great_a tree_n so_o that_o board_n of_o ten_o inch_n diameter_n have_v be_v make_v thereof_o and_o further_o where_o it_o once_o grow_v hardly_o to_o be_v destroy_v so_o that_o it_o much_o annoy_v the_o corn_n by_o its_o young_a shoot_n and_o the_o mower_n in_o harvest_n more_o than_o any_o other_o tree_n that_o i_o hear_v of_o in_o that_o country_n i_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o native_a indian_n of_o the_o place_n when_o they_o lose_v themselves_o in_o the_o wood_n present_o run_v to_o these_o small_a shoot_n and_o thereby_o know_v which_o be_v north_n and_o south_n indeed_o i_o have_v observe_v that_o one_o side_n be_v more_o speckled_a than_o another_o and_o perhaps_o other_o small_a shoot_v