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A07165 A relation of Maryland together, vvith a map of the countrey, the conditions of plantation, his Majesties charter to the Lord Baltemore, translated into English. Cecil, Thomas, fl. 1630, engraver.; Maryland. aut 1635 (1635) STC 17571; ESTC S109930 31,836 90

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c. Provision for trade in Virginia or Maryland If he be minded to furnish himselfe with Cattell in Virginia his best way is to carry a superfluitie of wollen or linnen cloth callicoes sayes hatts shooes stockings and all sorts of clothing of Wine Sugar Prunes Rasins Currance Honey Spice and Grocery wares with which hee may procure himselfe cattell there according to the stocke he dealeth withall About 4. or 5. Pound laid out heere in commodities will there buy a Cow and betweene 20. and 30. shillings a breeding Sow The like Commodities will furnish him either there or in Maryland with Hogges Poultry and Corne. Hee may doe well also to carry a superfluity of Knives Combes and Bracelets to trade with the women Natives and some Hatchets Howes and Axes to trade with the men for Venison Fish Turkies Corne Fawnes to store a Parke c. Provision for his House Iron and Locks and Hinges and bolts c. Mustard-seede Glasse and Leade for his windowes Mault for beere a Hogshead of Beefe or Porke Two or three Firkins of Butter a hundred or two of old Cheeses a gallon of honey Soape and Candles Iron wedges Pookes for Rennet to make cheese a good Mastiffe c. Provision for Husbandry Seede Wheate Rie Barley and Oates the best way to preserue it from heating at sea is to carry it in the eare Kernells of Peares and Apples especially of Pepins Pearemaines and Dusons for the making hereafter of Cider and Perry the stones and seedes of all those fruits and rootes and herbes which he desireth to have Good store of claver grasse seede to make good meadow Provision for Fishing and Fowling Inprimis necessaries for a boate of 3. or 4. Tunne as Spikes Nayles Pitch Tarre Ocome Canuis for a sayle Ropes Anchor Iron for the Ruther Fishing-lines for Cod and Macrills c. Cod-hookes and Macrill-hookes a Seane or Basse-net Herring-netts Leade Fowling-pieces of sixe foote Powder and Shott and Flint Stones a good Water-Spaniell c. A direction for choice of seruants IN the taking of servants he may doe well to furnish himselfe with as many as he can of usefull and necessary Arts A Carpenter of all others the most necessary A Mill-wright Ship-wright Boate-wright Wheele-wright Brick-maker Brick-layer Potter one that can cleave Lath and Pale and make Pipe-slaves c. A Ioyner Cooper Turner Sawyer Smith Cutler Leather-dresser Miller Fisherman and Gardiner These will be of most use but any lusty young able man that is willing to labour and take paines although he have no particular trade will be beneficiall enough to his Master And in case any Adventurer shall be unprovided of such men to supply his number hee may have directions at the place where these bookes are to bee had how and where hee may provide himselfe of as many as hee please The forme of binding a servant This Indenture made the _____ day of _____ in the _____ day of _____ yeere of our Soveraigne Lord King Charles c. betweene _____ day of _____ of the one party and _____ day of _____ on the other party Witnesseth that the said _____ doth hereby covenant promise and grant to and with the said _____ his Executors and Assignes to serve him from the day of the date hereof ●●till his first and next arrivall in Maryland and after for and during the tearme of _____ yeeres in such service and imployment as he the said _____ or his assignes shall there imploy him according to the custome of the Countrey in the like kind In consideration whereof the said _____ doth promise and grant to and with the said _____ to pay for his passing and to find him with Meat Drinke Apparell and Lodging with other necessaries during the said terme and at the end of the said terme to give him one whole yeeres provision of Corne and fifty acres of Land according to the order of the countrey In witnesse whereof the said _____ hath hereunto put his hand and seale the day and yeere above written Sealed and delivered in the presence of H _____ The usuall terme of binding a servant is for five yeers but for any artificer or one that shall deserve more then ordinary the Adventurer shall doe well to shorten that time and adde encouragements of another nature as he shall see cause rather then to want such usefull men A Forme of a Bill of Lading to be taken from the Master of the Sip by every Aduenterer for the better securing of the transportation of his goods SHipped by the grace of God in good order and well conditioned by _____ in and upon the good Ship called the _____ whereof is master under God for this present voyage _____ and now riding at anker in the _____ and by Gods grace bound for _____ to say being marked and numbred as in the margent and are to be delivered in the like good order and well conditioned at the Port of Saint Maries in Maryland the danger of the Seas onely excepted vnto _____ or to assignes paying fraught for the said goods with primage and avarage accustomed In witnesse whereof the Master or Purser of the said ship hath affirmed to three Bills of Lading all of this tenor and date the one of which three bills being accomplished the other two to stand void And so God send the good Ship to her desired Port in safety Amen Dated in _____ There is order taken for convenient houses to be set up at Saint Maries where all strangers may at their first comming bee entertained with lodging and other fitting accommodations for themselves and their goods till they can better provide for themselves The names of the Gentlemen adventurers that are gone in person to this Plantation Mr. his Lordships brothers Leonard Calvert the governor George Calvert Commissioners Ierome Hawley Esq Thomas Cornewallis Esq Richard Gerard son to Sir Thomas Gerard Knight and Baronet sonnes of the Lady Anne Wintour Edward Wintour Freder Wintour Henry Wiseman son to Sir Thomas Wiseman Knight Iohn Saunders Edward Cranfield Henry Greene. Nicholas Ferfax Iohn Baxter Thomas Dorrell Captaine Iohn Hill Iohn Medcalfe William Saire HONI SOIT ❀ QVI MAL ❀ Y ❀ PENSE CR THE CHARTER OF MARY LAND CHARLES By the Grace of GOD King of England Scotland France and Ireland Defendor of the Faith c. To all to whom these Presents shall come greeting WHEREAS Our right Trusty and Wellbeloved Subject Cecilius Caluert Baron of Baltemore in our Kingdom of Ireland Sonne and heire of Sir George Caluert Knight late Baron of Baltemore in the same Kingdome of Ireland pursuing his Fathers intentions being excited with a laudable and pious zeale for the propagation of the Christian Faith and the enlargement of our Empire and Dominion hath humbly besought leave of Vs by his industry and charge to transport an ample Colony of the English Nation unto a certaine Countrey hereafter described in the parts of America not yet cultivated and planted though in some parts
make satisfaction WEE doe furthermore will appoint and ordaine and by these Presents for Vs Our Heires and Successors We doe grant unto the said now Lord Baltemore his heires and assignes that he the said Lord Baltemore his heires and assignes may from time to time for ever have and enjoy the Customes and Subsidies in the Ports Harbours and other Creekes and places aforesaid within the Province aforesaid payable or due for merchandizes and wares there to be laded or unladed the said Customes and Subsidies to be reasonably assessed upon any occasion by themselves and the people there as aforesaid to whom we give power by these Presents for Vs Our Heires and Successors upon just cause and in a due proportion to assesse and impose the same AND FVRTHER of Our speciall grace and of Our certaine knowledge and meere motion Wee have given granted and confirmed and by these Presents for Vs Our Heires and Successors doe give grant and confirme unto the said now Lord Baltemore his heires and assignes full and absolute licence power and authoritie that hee the said now Lord Baltemore his heires and assignes from time to time hereafter for ever at his or their will and pleasure may assigne aliene grant demise or enfeoffe of the Premises so many and such parts and parcells to him or them that shall be willing to purchase the same as they shall thinke fit TO HAVE and to hold to them the sayd person or persons willing to take or purchase the same their heires and assignes in fee simple or fee taile or for terme of life or lives or yeeres to bee held of the said now Lord Baltemore his heires and assignes by such seruices customes and rents as shall seeme fit to the said now Lord Baltemore his heires and assignes and not immediately of Vs Our Heires or Successors and to the same person or persons and to all and every of them Wee doe give and grant by these Presents for Vs Our Heires and Successors licence authoritie and power that such person or persons may take the premises or any parcell thereof of the foresaid now Lord Baltemore his heires or assignes and the same hold to themselues their heires or assignes in what estate of inheritance soever in fee simple or in fee taile or otherwise as to them and the now Lord Baltemore his heires and assignes shall seeme expedient of the said now Lord Baltemore his heires and assignes the statute made in the Parliament of Edward Sonne of King Henry late King of England Our Predecessor commonly called the Statute Quia emptores terrarum lately published in Our Kingdome of England or any other Statute Acte Ordinance Vse Law or Custome or any other thing cause or matter thereupon heretofore had done published ordained or provided to the contrary in any wise notwithstanding And by these Presents Wee give and grant licence unto the said now Lord Baltemore and his heires to erect any parcells of land within the Province aforesaid into Mannors and in every of the said Mannors to have and to hold a Court Baron with all things whatsoever which to a Court Baron doe belong and to have and hold viewe of Franck-pledge for the conseruation of the peace and the better government of those Parts by themselues or their stewards or by the Lords for the time being of other Mannors to bee deputed when they shall bee erected and in the same to use all things belonging to View of Franck-Pledge AND FVRTHER Our pleasure is and by these Presents for Vs Our Heires and Successors wee doe covenant and grant to and with the said now Lord Baltemore his heires and assignes That Wee Our Heires and Successors shall at no time hereafter set or make or cause to be set any Imposition Custome or other Taxation Rate or Contribution whatsoever in or upon the dwellers and inhabitants of the foresaid Province for their Lands Tenements goods or Chattells within the said Province or in or upon any goods or merchandizes within the said Province or to be laden or unladen within any the Ports or harbours of the said Province And Our pleasure is and for Vs Our Heires and Successors Wee charge and command that this Our Declaration shall be hence forward from time to time received and allowed in all Our Courts and before all the Iudges of Vs Our Heires and Successors for a sufficient and lawfull discharge payment and acquittance Commanding all and singular our Officers and Ministers of Vs our Heires and Successors and enjoyning them upon paine of Our high displeasure that they doe not presume at any time to attempt any thing to the contrary of the premises or that they doe in any sort with stand the same but that they be at all times ayding and assisting as is fitting unto the said now Lord Baltemore and his heires and to the Inhabitants and Merchants of Maryland aforesaid their seruants ministers factors and assignes in the full use and fruition of the benefit of this Our Charter AND FVRTHER Our pleasure is and by these Presents for Vs our Heires and Successors VVee doe grant unto the said now Lord Baltemore his heires and assignes and to the Tenants and Inhabitants of the said Province of Mary-land both present and to come and to every of them that the said Province Tenants and Inhabitants of the said Colony or Countrey shall not from henceforth bee held or reputed as a member or a part of the land of Virginia or of any other Colony whatsoever now transported or hereafter to be transported nor shall be depending on or subject to their government in any thing from whom Wee doe separate that and them and Our pleasure is by these Presents that they bee separated and that they be subject immediately to Our Crowne of England as depending thereof for ever AND IF PERCHANCE hereafter it should happen that any doubts or questions should arise concerning the true sence and understanding of any word clause or sentēce contained in this Our present Charter Wee will ordaine and command that at all times and in all things such Interpretation bee made thereof and allowed in any of Our Courts whatsoever as shall be judged most aduantagious and favourable unto the the said now Lord Baltemore his heires and assignes PROVIDED alwayes that no Interpretation bee admitted thereof by which Gods Holy and Truely Christian Religion or the allegeance due unto Vs Our Heires and Successors may in any thing suffer any prejudice or diminution ALTHOVGH expresse mention bee not made in these Presents of the true yeerely value or certainty of the premises or of any part thereof or of other gifts and grants made by Vs Our Heires and Predecessors unto the said now Lord Baltemore or any Statute Acte Ordinance Provision Proclamation or restraint heretofore had made published ordained or provided or any other thing cause or matter whatsoever to the contrary thereof in any wise notwithstanding IN WITNESSE whereof Wee have caused these Our Letters to bee made Pattents Witnesse Our selfe at Westminster the Twentieth day of Iune In the Eighth yeere of Our Reigne Patowmeck is a great River of the Province of Maryland on which they intend●d to seate the first Colony So called from the aboundance of that Fowle there The Dove and one hyred in Virgin●a So they call their Princes So they call the chiefe men of Accompt amongst them * A tearme they use for their Boates. Their Religion The bounds Iurisdiction of a Count Palatine Tenure Rent Power to enact Lawes Licence to goe to Mary land People borne in Maryland made Denizens of England Lincence to transport goods and merchandise Power of warr and peace Martiall Law Power to conferre honor Power to create Tenures