Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n edward_n great_a king_n 14,981 5 4.0705 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A41903 The great loss and damage to England, by the transportation of wooll to forreign parts 1662 (1662) Wing G1708; ESTC R223653 15,012 23

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the_o great_a loss_n and_o damage_n to_o england_n by_o the_o transportation_n of_o wool_n to_o foreign_a part_n there_o be_v no_o king_n nor_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n know_v by_o experience_n or_o upon_o record_n that_o have_v such_o mean_n to_o support_v their_o splendour_n and_o greatness_n as_o his_o majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n nor_o have_v any_o country_n on_o nation_n such_o variety_n of_o staple-commodity_n within_o itself_o and_o in_o such_o abundance_n as_o have_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n so_o that_o if_o those_o advantage_n be_v due_o improve_v england_n may_v be_v a_o general_a mart_n for_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o then_o by_o consequence_n be_v the_o glory_n thereof_o that_o those_o advantage_n be_v not_o improve_v be_v too_o too_o obvious_a to_o all_o that_o look_v into_o it_o by_o the_o fore_a complaint_n that_o be_v frequent_o make_v of_o the_o great_a poverty_n and_o decay_v thereof_o and_o indeed_o which_o be_v worst_a of_o all_o by_o that_o general_a desperation_n of_o spirit_n which_o will_v not_o put_v forth_o a_o hand_n to_o help_v support_v or_o prevent_v the_o total_a desolation_n of_o our_o country_n upon_o a_o prepossess_v opinion_n that_o all_o endeavour_n will_v be_v render_v fruitless_a and_o abortive_a the_o consideration_n whereof_o have_v great_o prompt_v i_o who_o must_v confess_v myself_o the_o mean_a of_o thousand_o more_o concern_v to_o use_v the_o utmost_a of_o my_o little_a skill_n and_o unwearied_a diligence_n though_o but_o as_o the_o woman_n mite_n to_o the_o right_a management_n of_o so_o great_a a_o undertake_n that_o the_o threaten_a ruin_n of_o all_o may_v be_v prevent_v and_o if_o possible_a some_o good_a part_n of_o that_o which_o be_v lose_v may_v be_v recover_v i_o shall_v confine_v myself_o to_o those_o thing_n only_o whereof_o i_o have_v have_v not_o only_o credible_a information_n but_o a_o considerable_a though_o a_o sad_a experimental_a knowledge_n and_o in_o a_o more_o particular_a and_o especial_a manner_n that_o of_o the_o manufacture_n of_o wool_n in_o england_n which_o among_o many_o be_v the_o rich_a treasure_n in_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n the_o flower_n strength_n and_o sinew_n of_o this_o nation_n a_o band_n unite_n the_o people_n into_o society_n for_o their_o own_o utility_n it_o be_v the_o milk_n and_o honey_n to_o the_o grazier_n and_o country_n farmer_n the_o gold_n and_o spice_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n to_o the_o merchant_n and_o citizen_n the_o continue_a supply_n of_o bread_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o in_o a_o word_n the_o exchequer_n of_o wealth_n and_o staple_n of_o protection_n to_o the_o whole_a both_o abroad_o and_o at_o home_n and_o therefore_o of_o full_a merit_n to_o be_v have_v in_o perpetual_a remembrance_n defence_n and_o encouragement_n for_o the_o most_o advantageous_a improvement_n thereof_o the_o wool_n of_o england_n before_o it_o be_v manufacture_v within_o itself_o be_v always_o of_o great_a account_n and_o esteem_v abroad_o sufficient_o testify_v unto_o by_o the_o great_a amity_n which_o it_o beget_v and_o for_o many_o hundred_o year_n unviolable_o maintain_v between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n only_o from_o the_o great_a benefit_n that_o from_o that_o commodity_n do_v accrue_v to_o that_o people_n insomuch_o that_o the_o english_a wool_n they_o receive_v at_o 6_o d._n per_fw-la pound_n they_o return_v again_o through_o their_o industrious_a manufacture_n thereof_o in_o cloth_n at_o 10_o s._n per_fw-la yard_n to_o the_o great_a enrich_n of_o that_o state_n both_o in_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o their_o sovereign_n and_o in_o a_o full_a employment_n thereby_o continue_v among_o the_o people_n whereby_o the_o merchant_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v occasion_v as_o a_o people_n unwilling_a to_o be_v whole_o dispriviledge_v of_o so_o great_a a_o benefit_n to_o transport_v themselves_o with_o their_o family_n in_o great_a number_n into_o flanders_n from_o whence_o they_o hold_v a_o constant_a commerce_n with_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n this_o continue_v without_o intermission_n between_o england_n and_o burgundy_n until_o king_n edward_n the_o 3_o d._n make_v his_o mighty_a conquest_n over_o france_n and_o scotland_n and_o as_o a_o suitable_a improvement_n of_o so_o great_a a_o mercy_n do_v wise_o project_n and_o also_o accomplish_v the_o manufacture_n of_o wool_n within_o the_o bowel_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o the_o great_a enrich_n of_o his_o own_o people_n and_o also_o to_o the_o people_n of_o his_o new_a conquer_a dominion_n the_o memory_n of_o who_o wisdom_n and_o care_n for_o his_o people_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v have_v in_o remembrance_n by_o english_a man_n unto_o the_o world_n end_n the_o say_a king_n have_v thus_o settle_v the_o manufacture_n of_o wool_n within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n confine_v it_o by_o a_o penal_a state_n which_o at_o first_o reach_v not_o only_o to_o good_n chattel_n and_o land_n but_o also_o to_o member_n and_o life_n itself_o but_o in_o a_o short_a time_n repeal_v the_o two_o latter_a thereof_o continue_v the_o other_o in_o its_o full_a force_n to_o remain_v to_o future_a generation_n which_o exceed_v great_a advantage_n to_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o english_a trade_n have_v now_o continue_v this_o three_o hundred_o year_n by_o the_o vigilancy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n monarch_n and_o the_o protection_n of_o its_o law_n in_o the_o continue_a careful_a execution_n thereof_o upon_o offender_n with_o more_o than_o a_o little_a diligence_n to_o provide_v against_o the_o thirst_a desire_n of_o foreiner_n to_o wrest_v this_o nation_n privilege_n of_o so_o great_a a_o moment_n out_o of_o english_a hand_n which_o by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n through_o the_o care_n of_o our_o ancestor_n have_v be_v for_o many_o age_n enjoy_v by_o the_o nation_n as_o it_o be_v indeed_o its_o proper_a right_n but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o for_o some_o year_n pass_v the_o diligence_n of_o foreiner_n to_o enrich_v themselves_o upon_o we_o have_v so_o much_o exceed_v our_o care_n to_o preserve_v ourselves_o that_o it_o be_v now_o come_v to_o if_o not_o beyond_o a_o question_n who_o have_v the_o great_a benefit_n of_o the_o manufacture_n of_o english_a wool_n they_o who_o have_v no_o right_n unto_o it_o or_o they_o to_o who_o of_o right_o it_o do_v belong_v that_o this_o be_v indeed_o so_o will_v appear_v by_o consider_v that_o not_o only_a holland_n flanders_n and_o zealand_n have_v long_o suck_v the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o sinew_n of_o our_o trade_n but_o france_n be_v likewise_o learn_v to_o be_v too_o hard_a for_o we_o as_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o wool_n that_o of_o late_a year_n have_v be_v transport_v from_o england_n and_o ireland_n thither_o how_o injurious_a it_o must_v be_v to_o we_o be_v also_o unquestionable_a if_o we_o consider_v the_o consequence_n thereof_o which_o be_v without_o question_n much_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o our_o ancestor_n as_o appear_v by_o what_o be_v above_o hint_v in_o edward_n the_o 3d_n time_n and_o in_o several_a king_n reign_v since_o every_o pack_n of_o wool_n send_v to_o france_n do_v prevent_v we_o not_o only_o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o manufacture_n thereof_o but_o of_o two_o pack_n more_o beside_o itself_o viz._n thus_o it_o be_v comb_v and_o comb_v wool_n for_o the_o most_o part_n export_v thither_o the_o french_a have_v no_o wool_n of_o their_o own_o but_o such_o as_o be_v very_a coarse_a be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v cloth_n or_o fine_a stuff_n without_o the_o conjunction_n of_o we_o therewithal_o there_o be_v none_o to_o my_o best_a information_n in_o all_o the_o world_n fit_a for_o that_o purpose_n but_o we_o only_o except_o in_o north_n holland_n and_o that_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o fine_a worsted_n wool_n all_o other_o be_v likewise_o coarse_a but_o spanish_a wool_n and_o that_o much_o too_o fine_a especial_o for_o worsted_n stuff_v and_o not_o in_o any_o wise_a fit_a for_o comb_v so_o that_o without_o english_a or_o irish_a wool_n there_o can_v be_v no_o quantity_n of_o fine_a worsted_n stuff_v nor_o a_o middle_a sort_n of_o cloth_n make_v in_o the_o whole_a world_n neither_o will_v any_o wool_n be_v all_o mix_v together_o but_o english_a and_o spanish_a for_o cloth_n only_o because_o the_o spanish_a be_v with_o the_o english_a of_o one_o nature_n be_v former_o english_a sheep_n though_o now_o much_o fine_a for_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o climate_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n whereon_o it_o be_v feed_v as_o by_o good_a experience_n appear_v here_o in_o england_n both_o near_a and_o at_o a_o further_a distance_n wherefore_o the_o exportation_n of_o english_a wool_n into_o france_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v great_o prejudicial_a to_o this_o nation_n not_o only_o in_o the_o quantity_n send_v over_o but_o also_o in_o the_o advantage_n which_o be_v thereby_o give_v to_o they_o to_o manufacture_n
a_o double_a portion_n of_o their_o wool_n which_o former_o be_v little_a worth_n into_o such_o commodity_n as_o spoil_n we_o of_o the_o advantage_n of_o our_o proper_a trade_n not_o only_o thither_o but_o also_o into_o other_o part_n viz._n in_o these_o three_o respect_n first_o the_o comb_v of_o the_o english_a wool_n make_v wooff_o for_o the_o warp_n of_o the_o french_a wool_n or_o rather_o of_o the_o turkey_n sheep_n and_o so_o take_v up_o it_o may_v be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o quantity_n above_o specify_v to_o every_o pack_n of_o english_a wool_n without_o which_o they_o can_v only_o with_o their_o wool_n make_v rug_n and_o at_o the_o best_a cloth_n for_o seaman_n and_o the_o like_a 2_o their_o combing_n or_o pinnion_n viz._n the_o short_a wool_n that_o be_v comb_v out_o of_o the_o worsted_n serve_v for_o their_o linen_n warp_v to_o make_v some_o of_o their_o drugget_n because_o their_o linen_n be_v sine_fw-la spin_v and_o colour_v be_v not_o discernible_a to_o all_o person_n to_o be_v that_o we_o call_v linsie-wolsie_n 3_o the_o fine_a short_a english_a wool_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o low_a of_o spanish_a wool_n call_v short_a wool_n for_o some_o of_o their_o best_a drugget_n that_o be_v weave_v upon_o worsted_n chany_n and_o also_o for_o a_o middle_a sort_n of_o broadcloth_n about_o 10_o s._n or_o 12_o s._n per_fw-la yard_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n i_o judge_v that_o short_a spanish_a wool_n be_v so_o scarce_o here_o in_o england_n now_o if_o we_o consider_v these_o thing_n together_o the_o damage_n of_o export_v of_o one_o pack_v from_o england_n to_o france_n at_o about_o 10_o l._n or_o 12_o l._n sterling_n prevent_v the_o manufacture_v of_o two_o pack_n more_o in_o england_n which_o will_v be_v worth_a 100_o l._n england_n loss_n in_o the_o whole_a by_o the_o exportation_n of_o one_o pack_v of_o wool_n can_v be_v little_o less_o than_o 60_o l._n it_o be_v general_o comb_v wool_n as_o before_o bint_v that_o be_v export_v to_o france_n which_o make_v worsted_n stuff_n and_o stocking_n and_o beside_o the_o advantage_n give_v they_o as_o above_o assert_v by_o one_o pack_n of_o rough_a wool_n it_o be_v obvious_a to_o all_o manufacturer_n that_o a_o pack_n of_o worsted_n or_o cumb_v wool_n worth_a 20_o l._n at_o 12_o score_n to_o the_o pack_n which_o be_v 20_o d._n per_fw-la pound_n and_o to_o make_v it_o more_o easy_a to_o every_o ordinary_a capacity_n that_o in_o stocking_n to_o speak_v within_o compass_n a_o pound_n of_o fine_a wool_n will_v make_v at_o least_o two_o pair_n of_o hose_n worth_a 5_o s._n a_o pair_n that_o be_v 10_o s._n per_fw-la pound_n of_o wool_n or_o reckon_v thus_o to_o ordinary_a hose_n three_o pair_n to_o a_o pound_n of_o wool_n at_o 3_o s._n 4_o d._n per_fw-la pair_n come_v to_o the_o same_o sum_n and_o 12_o score_n pound_n of_o wool_n make_v a_o pack_n so_o many_o penny_n for_o the_o pound_n of_o wool_n so_o many_o pound_n for_o the_o pack_n and_o a_o pack_n of_o wool_n make_v 480_o pair_n of_o hose_n which_o 12_o score_n angel_n be_v cast_v up_o be_v 123_o l._n without_o any_o respect_n give_v to_o the_o advantage_n give_v they_o in_o rough_a wool_n as_o before_o assert_v this_o a_o instance_n for_o all_o moreover_o in_o its_o first_o exportation_n consider_v the_o custom_n when_o it_o be_v import_v the_o product_n of_o all_o these_o charge_n augment_v the_o 100_o l._n when_o sell_v there_o lay_v out_o in_o another_o commodity_n beyond_o sea_n the_o custom_n thereof_o be_v pay_v there_o with_o frait_n and_o custom_n when_o import_v in_o england_n it_o be_v much_o if_o it_o do_v not_o more_o than_o double_a the_o first_o principal_a now_o if_o so_o be_v that_o the_o exportation_n of_o one_o pack_v of_o english_a wool_n export_v at_o 10_o l._n or_o 12_o l._n be_v near_o 200_o l._n damage_n to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n in_o general_n by_o the_o consequence_n what_o will_v be_v the_o loss_n of_o export_v 10._o or_o 15_o thousand_o pack_n into_o france_n beside_o many_o to_o other_o part_n in_o two_o year_n time_n be_v easy_o account_v by_o such_o as_o be_v concern_v in_o these_o affair_n and_o although_o this_o evil_a be_v almost_o incredible_a to_o many_o yet_o it_o be_v too_o manifest_a to_o such_o as_o have_v make_v it_o something_a their_o business_n to_o inquire_v into_o it_o and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o these_o further_a inconvenience_n must_v by_o this_o mean_n arise_v upon_o we_o first_o the_o spoil_n of_o our_o trade_n with_o france_n in_o all_o our_o woollen_a manufacture_n as_o do_v already_o appear_v by_o the_o impost_n put_v upon_o the_o same_o there_o from_o 20_o to_o 40_o per_fw-la cent_n since_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o our_o wool_n be_v export_v thither_o whereunto_o woeful_a experience_n may_v be_v a_o sufficient_a witness_n and_o second_o in_o time_n it_o will_v capacitate_v the_o french_a as_o well_o as_o the_o dutch_a if_o not_o much_o better_a to_o under-sell_a our_o english_a merchant_n in_o foreign_a part_n nay_o possible_o in_o our_o own_o country_n to_o this_o i_o shall_v only_o mention_v the_o word_n of_o a_o merchant_n in_o flanders_n by_o letter_n to_o another_o here_o treat_v of_o this_o matter_n thus_o we_o english_a have_v our_o throat_n cut_v with_o our_o own_o weapon_n wonder_v at_o the_o stupidity_n of_o the_o english_a here_o that_o they_o shall_v omit_v to_o possess_v the_o king_n majesty_n with_o this_o deplorable_a and_o dangerous_a case_n in_o respect_n to_o the_o present_a and_o future_a inconvenience_n thereof_o by_o reason_n whereof_o as_o in_o time_n the_o french_a will_v not_o only_o prevent_v our_o english_a manufacture_n to_o be_v sell_v in_o france_n but_o also_o bring_v they_o into_o england_n and_o sell_v they_o for_o four_o time_n the_o value_n here_o to_o the_o great_a enrich_v of_o themselves_o and_o the_o impoverish_v the_o english_a only_o by_o new_a fantastic_a foppery_n for_o which_o the_o english_a pay_v not_o less_o than_o some_o hundred_o thousand_o in_o a_o year_n to_o get_v themselves_o into_o the_o french_a mode_n so_o much_o indeed_o have_v we_o be_v deceive_v in_o this_o matter_n to_o our_o shame_n as_o well_o as_o to_o our_o apparent_a loss_n that_o whereas_o in_o time_n of_o the_o late_a war_n with_o the_o dutch_a and_o french_a those_o french_a drugget_n be_v thereby_o much_o prevent_v many_o english_a stripe_v broad_a clothes_n rend_v through_o into_o three_o part_n about_o 10_o s._n per_fw-la yard_n price_n be_v put_v into_o the_o form_n of_o french_a drugget_n be_v sell_v in_o each_o part_n at_o 8_o s._n per_fw-la yard_n and_o so_o in_o the_o whole_a come_v to_o 1_o l._n 4_o s._n per_fw-la yard_n so_o likewise_o it_o be_v certain_o true_a that_o many_o of_o those_o drugget_n make_v in_o england_n do_v go_v for_o french_a and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o direct_v to_o french_a man_n in_o some_o of_o our_o southern_a part_n from_o thence_o be_v convey_v into_o london_n and_o there_o sell_v for_o french_a good_n to_o have_v colour_v the_o business_n 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the_o manufactor_n thereof_o beyond_o what_o we_o can_v do_v the_o french_a be_v very_o populous_a and_o live_v hard_o than_o we_o can_v in_o england_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o their_o linen_n that_o pay_v frait_o and_o custom_n with_o profit_n to_o the_o merchant_n yet_o can_v be_v afford_v cheap_a than_o can_v be_v make_v in_o england_n but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o the_o advantage_n we_o give_v they_o beside_o in_o the_o mixture_n of_o our_o wool_n with_o they_o be_v such_o that_o whereas_o their_o wool_n of_o itself_o be_v not_o worth_a 4_o l._n per_fw-la pack_n be_v mix_v with_o we_o become_v so_o fit_a for_o worsted_n stuff_v as_o that_o it_o come_v to_o be_v worth_a no_o less_o than_o 12_o l._n per_fw-la pack_n so_o that_o all_o these_o thing_n consider_v
instrumental_a to_o advance_v the_o price_n of_o the_o corn_n etc._n etc._n that_o wherever_o trade_n be_v there_o people_n be_v most_o populous_a and_o when_o those_o person_n be_v deprive_v of_o their_o trade_n depend_v whole_o upon_o it_o they_o must_v unavoidable_o come_v to_o the_o parish_n which_o be_v in_o many_o place_n begin_v already_o and_o daily_o increase_v and_o fear_v in_o time_n will_v so_o increase_v that_o the_o poor_a will_v be_v expect_v more_o than_o there_o will_v be_v to_o contribute_v to_o they_o although_o it_o be_v a_o degression_n yet_o suffer_v a_o instance_n of_o one_o parish_n that_o when_o there_o be_v but_o some_o obstruction_n to_o their_o trade_n by_o the_o late_a sickness_n and_o dutch_a war_n the_o rate_n come_v for_o their_o poor_a to_o eight_o hundred_o pound_n sterling_a in_o one_o year_n and_o i_o have_v be_v credible_o inform_v the_o land_n to_o the_o say_a town_n be_v not_o worth_a one_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o happy_o one_o five_o part_n the_o dear_a because_o of_o the_o trade_n as_o it_o be_v in_o all_o city_n or_o town_n of_o trade_n than_o what_o can_v reasonable_o be_v judge_v when_o the_o trade_n from_o such_o a_o town_n be_v whole_o lose_v as_o be_v already_o in_o some_o part_n in_o this_o nation_n to_o return_v to_o the_o farmer_n as_o be_v the_o emediate_v person_n in_o this_o business_n from_o hence_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o the_o farmer_n loss_n for_o want_v of_o trade_n be_v fourfold_o great_a than_o can_v be_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o sale_n to_o the_o transporter_n of_o wool_n by_o the_o exportation_n thereof_o unmanufacture_v i_o shall_v now_o endeavour_v to_o give_v some_o particular_a account_n how_o all_o be_v concern_v and_o before_o i_o do_v this_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o insert_v the_o observation_n of_o a_o worthy_a author_n sir_n walter_n raleigh_n who_o say_v that_o than_o which_o be_v in_o king_n james_n be_v reign_v about_o fourscore_o thousand_o undress_v and_o undy_v clothes_n yearly_o be_v transport_v whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v yearly_o deprive_v of_o about_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n which_o in_o fifty_o five_o year_n be_v near_o twenty_o million_o that_o will_v have_v be_v gain_v by_o the_o labour_n of_o poor_a workman_n in_o that_o time_n which_o the_o merchant_n gain_n for_o bring_v in_o die_a stuff_n and_o return_n of_o clothes_n dress_v and_o dye_v with_o other_o benefit_n to_o the_o realm_n beside_o exceed_v enlarge_a of_o treffick_n and_o increase_v of_o ship_n and_o mariner_n there_o will_v have_v be_v gain_v in_o that_o time_n about_o three_o million_o by_o increase_n of_o custom_n upon_o commodity_n return_v for_o clothes_n dress_v and_o dye_v and_o for_o die_a stuff_n which_o will_v have_v be_v more_o plentiful_o bring_v in_o and_o use_v for_o the_o same_o there_o have_v be_v also_o transport_v in_o that_o time_n yearly_a by_o bay_n northern_a and_o devonshire_n kerzye_v white_a about_o fifty_o thousand_o clothes_n count_v three_o kerzye_n to_o a_o cloth_n whereby_o have_v be_v lose_v above_o five_o million_o by_o those_o sort_n of_o clothes_n in_o that_o time_n which_o will_v have_v come_v to_o poor_a workman_n for_o their_o labour_n with_o custom_n for_o die_a stuff_n and_o the_o people_n profit_n for_o bring_v they_o in_o with_o return_n of_o other_o commodity_n and_o fraight_n for_o ship_n bay_n be_v transport_v white_a into_o amsterdam_n and_o be_v there_o dye_v and_o dress_v be_v ship_v into_o spain_n portugal_n and_o other_o kingdom_n where_o they_o be_v sell_v in_o the_o name_n of_o flemish_a bay_n set_v their_o own_o town_n seal_v upon_o they_o so_o that_o we_o lose_v the_o very_a name_n of_o our_o homebred_a commodity_n and_o other_o country_n get_v the_o reputation_n and_o credit_n thereof_o lamentable_a it_o be_v that_o this_o land_n shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o so_o many_o abovementioned_a million_o as_o that_o our_o native_a commodity_n of_o cloth_n ordain_v of_o god_n for_o the_o natural_a subject_n be_v so_o royal_a and_o rich_a in_o itself_o shall_v be_v drive_v to_o so_o small_a advantage_n of_o reputation_n and_o profit_n to_o your_o majesty_n and_o people_n and_o so_o much_o improve_v and_o intercept_v by_o stranger_n consider_v that_o god_n have_v enable_v and_o give_v your_o majesty_n power_n to_o advance_v dress_v and_o die_v and_o transport_v all_o your_o clothes_n within_o a_o year_n or_o two_o i_o speak_v it_o know_o to_o show_v how_o it_o may_v be_v do_v laudible_o lawful_o and_o approve_v to_o be_v honourable_a feasible_a and_o profitable_a he_o observe_v also_o the_o increase_n of_o his_o majesty_n custom_n by_o bring_v in_o and_o spend_v of_o die_a stuff_n as_o also_o strength_n in_o ship_n and_o set_v so_o many_o thousand_o of_o poor_a on_o work_n also_o note_v that_o in_o the_o low-countries_n where_o these_o clothes_n be_v dress_v and_o dye_v they_o stretch_v they_o to_o such_o unreasonable_a length_n contrary_a to_o our_o law_n that_o they_o prevent_v and_o forestale_v our_o market_n and_o cross_v the_o just_a prohibition_n of_o our_o state_n and_o realm_n by_o their_o agent_n and_o factor_n lie_v in_o divers_a place_n with_o our_o own_o clothes_n to_o the_o great_a decay_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o general_n and_o discredit_v to_o our_o clothes_n in_o particular_a again_o he_o add_v that_o if_o the_o account_n be_v true_o know_v it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o they_o make_v not_o clear_a profit_n only_o by_o cloth_n transport_v rough_a undress_v and_o undy_v sixty_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n but_o it_o be_v most_o apparent_a your_o majesty_n in_o your_o custom_n your_o merchant_n in_o their_o sales_n and_o prize_n your_o subject_n in_o their_o labour_n for_o lack_v of_o dress_v and_o die_v your_o ship_n and_o mariner_n in_o not_o bring_v in_o of_o die_a stuff_n spend_v of_o alum_n if_o not_o copperas_n be_v hinder_v yearly_o near_o a_o million_o of_o pound_n so_o that_o trade_n be_v drive_v to_o that_o great_a hindrance_n of_o your_o majesty_n and_o people_n by_o permit_v your_o native_a commodity_n to_o pass_v rough_a undress_v and_o undy_v thus_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n now_o if_o it_o be_v thus_o with_o england_n so_o long_o ago_o when_o the_o wool_n be_v spin_v and_o make_v here_o into_o substantial_a cloth_n and_o that_o for_o want_v only_o of_o dress_v and_o die_v many_o million_o be_v lose_v to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n what_o then_o have_v be_v the_o loss_n by_o so_o many_o thousand_o pack_n of_o wool_n export_v without_o any_o improvement_n especial_o that_o to_o france_n the_o consequence_n of_o which_o be_v more_o prejudicial_a as_o have_v be_v demonstrate_v than_o can_v be_v imagine_v account_v but_o one_o hundred_o pound_n damage_n by_o one_o pack_n of_o wool_n of_o which_o there_o be_v not_o less_o than_o ten_o thousand_o yearly_a if_o not_o much_o more_o export_v by_o which_o there_o be_v damage_n a_o million_o of_o pound_n sterling_a yearly_a to_o this_o kingdom_n beside_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o poor_a for_o want_v of_o employment_n out_o of_o which_o his_o majesty_n damage_n can_v be_v less_o than_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n yearly_o the_o lessen_v of_o ship_n and_o discouragement_n of_o mariner_n the_o wall_n of_o this_o kingdom_n hereby_o deserve_v also_o to_o be_v consider_v next_o then_o to_o his_o majesty_n loss_n be_v that_o of_o the_o merchant_n and_o cloathier_n after_o which_o must_v follow_v detriment_n to_o all_o other_o person_n depend_v on_o trade_n there_o be_v such_o a_o connexion_n of_o trade_n one_o to_o another_o and_o the_o whole_a of_o trade_n be_v enlarge_v by_o the_o abound_a of_o laborious_a people_n those_o supply_n the_o farmer_n and_o grazier_n with_o money_n for_o to_o supply_v the_o gentry_n they_o again_o scatter_v it_o among_o the_o tradesman_n as_o may_v be_v witness_v by_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n how_o provision_n and_o all_o consumptive_a good_n be_v advance_v by_o it_o by_o which_o circulation_n all_o degree_n be_v either_o employ_v enrich_v or_o both_o and_o hence_o natural_o come_v content_a harmony_n and_o pleasure_n one_o in_o another_o the_o poor_a be_v by_o employment_n deliver_v from_o fear_n of_o want_n the_o gentry_n merchant_z and_o tradesman_n by_o the_o establishment_n of_o trade_n therein_o this_o rational_o be_v the_o strength_n of_o any_o people_n poverty_n and_o idleness_n bring_v their_o shame_n and_o ruin_n which_o will_v unavoidable_o follow_v want_n of_o trade_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o where_o the_o great_a trade_n have_v be_v if_o it_o fail_v the_o great_a poverty_n be_v and_o will_v be_v and_o to_o instance_n as_o here_o in_o london_n the_o trade_n in_o provision_n be_v the_o more_o so_o by_o consequence_n it_o must_v be_v dear_a and_o so_o best_a for_o all_o so_o of_o the_o other_o
hand_n if_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o keep_v so_o many_o thousand_o when_o all_o their_o work_n be_v do_v as_o be_v now_o in_o the_o building_n it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a burden_n so_o the_o case_n be_v in_o england_n in_o this_o particular_a where_o great_a trade_n have_v be_v former_o keep_v and_o draw_v several_a family_n thither_o and_o have_v raise_v commodity_n there_o but_o when_o it_o fail_v it_o be_v a_o miserable_a state_n and_o condition_n those_o place_n be_v in_o to_o return_v in_o short_a there_o be_v such_o connextion_n and_o dependency_n one_o upon_o another_o in_o england_n that_o if_o one_o fail_v all_o the_o rest_n more_o or_o less_o either_o more_o near_o or_o remote_o be_v concern_v as_o in_o the_o natural_a body_n when_o any_o member_n fail_v the_o whole_a suffer_v thereby_o and_o as_o all_o trade_n and_o degree_n of_o man_n may_v suffer_v by_o one_o fail_v in_o trade_n and_o in_o none_o more_o probable_o i_o will_v say_v then_o this_o of_o wool_n as_o merchant_n articificer_n farmer_n seaman_n fisherman_n be_v the_o people_n which_o by_o their_o study_n and_o labour_n do_v principaly_a if_o not_o only_o bring_v in_o or_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o wealth_n to_o the_o nation_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o people_n viz._n nobility_n gentry_n lawyer_n physician_n scholar_n of_o all_o sort_n shopkeeper_n be_v they_o that_o receive_v from_o these_o and_o distribute_v it_o again_o and_o all_o be_v consequent_o concern_v in_o this_o rich_a treasure_n of_o wool_n because_o this_o be_v a_o manufacture_n at_o home_n set_v more_o hand_n at_o work_n than_o half_a the_o nation_n may_v i_o not_o with_o modesty_n and_o within_o compass_n say_v three_o part_n of_o laborious_a and_o industrious_a people_n consider_v that_o most_o of_o the_o ship_n be_v employ_v in_o this_o affair_n and_o also_o so_o many_o trade_n that_o depend_v immediate_o upon_o this_o of_o clothing_n that_o most_o of_o other_o trade_n be_v but_o for_o provision_n either_o in_o food_n or_o conveniency_n for_o clothing_n and_o so_o from_o his_o majesty_n to_o the_o mean_a all_o be_v more_o or_o less_o concern_v the_o king_n most_o not_o only_o in_o that_o his_o people_n be_v by_o that_o most_o employ_v and_o provide_v for_o nor_o in_o that_o such_o a_o staple_n trade_n the_o like_a whereunto_o the_o world_n have_v not_o maintain_v with_o so_o good_a advantage_n but_o because_o so_o great_a a_o revenue_n come_v direct_o into_o he_o upon_o the_o trade_n occasion_v thereby_o thus_o as_o the_o king_n gain_v or_o suffer_v most_o so_o the_o person_n that_o have_v the_o great_a estate_n or_o trade_n and_o so_o all_o proportionable_a to_o the_o beggar_n and_o also_o consider_v that_o a_o accustomary_a thing_n beget_v such_o a_o habit_n that_o be_v hard_o to_o reduce_v as_o in_o our_o rough_a and_o undress_v cloth_n to_o holland_n so_o it_o will_v be_v with_o all_o our_o manufacture_n in_o france_n nay_o i_o be_o inform_v that_o the_o french_a have_v not_o only_o impose_v a_o great_a tax_n upon_o our_o woollen_a manufacture_n from_o twenty_o to_o forty_o per_fw-la cent_n but_o have_v also_o as_o be_v affirm_v beside_o that_o their_o imposition_n absolute_o prohibit_v our_o clothes_n come_v there_o i_o be_o the_o more_o large_a in_o the_o demonstration_n of_o this_o affair_n not_o only_o because_o this_o have_v cost_v i_o many_o year_n labour_n and_o study_v to_o consult_v all_o sort_n of_o concern_v person_n beside_o my_o own_o experience_n about_o it_o nor_o because_o it_o be_v so_o hard_a to_o convince_v people_n of_o the_o mean_a capacity_n but_o some_o of_o the_o wise_a sort_n how_o to_o cure_v this_o dismal_a malady_n which_o some_o despair_a of_o have_v rather_o thought_n of_o set_v up_o some_o other_o manufacture_n in_o lieu_n of_o endeavour_n to_o prevent_v the_o exportation_n of_o wool_n and_o manufacture_v of_o that_o at_o home_n look_v thereon_o as_o a_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v overcome_v as_o that_o of_o linen_n in_o some_o capable_a part_n of_o england_n and_o a_o better_a improvement_n in_o the_o product_n of_o foreign_a plantation_n which_o may_v also_o be_v set_v upon_o together_o herewith_o as_o a_o addition_n so_o as_o several_a sort_n of_o person_n maybe_o set_v better_o on_o work_n not_o capable_a of_o this_o employment_n and_o yet_o no_o prejudice_n to_o this_o of_o clothing_n for_o all_o other_o country_n have_v the_o advantage_n of_o england_n or_o be_v equal_a to_o we_o in_o other_o manufacture_n proper_a to_o their_o country_n but_o not_o in_o this_o of_o clothing_n and_o it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o all_o trade_n in_o england_n whole_o distinct_a from_o this_o of_o clothing_n bring_v not_o the_o tithe_n of_o advantage_n that_o this_o do_v since_o man_n can_v rational_o believe_v the_o effect_n to_o be_v great_a than_o the_o cause_n the_o most_o of_o other_o manufacture_n either_o be_v in_o be_v or_o bring_v to_o use_v by_o the_o manufacture_n of_o wool_n even_o from_o the_o farmer_n to_o the_o merchant_n all_o be_v concern_v in_o this_o of_o wool_n as_o may_v hereafter_o more_o appear_v it_o now_o remain_v that_o we_o sum_v up_o england_n loss_n by_o the_o exportation_n of_o our_o wool_n to_o foreign_a part_n not_o only_o in_o the_o advantage_n we_o may_v have_v by_o the_o manufacture_a thereof_o here_o in_o england_n as_o former_o note_v but_o also_o in_o the_o import_v of_o dutch_a cloth_n and_o more_o in_o french_a manufacture_n because_o england_n improve_v not_o their_o own_o wool_n and_o of_o the_o humour_n of_o english_a people_n in_o put_v such_o a_o value_n upon_o french_a fancy_n when_o themselves_o be_v in_o a_o better_a capacity_n if_o improve_v to_o produce_v the_o like_a or_o better_o and_o save_v the_o follow_a sum_n 1._o one_o million_o of_o pound_n sterling_a yearly_a in_o the_o exportation_n of_o our_o wool_n 2._o five_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n in_o rough_a cloth_n which_o be_v but_o half_a what_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n observe_v in_o his_o time_n 3._o many_o thousand_o of_o pound_n by_o the_o import_v of_o dutch_a and_o french_a woollen_a manufactury_n and_o last_o the_o evil_a consequence_n thereof_o in_o lose_v our_o ship_n which_o will_v be_v encourage_v thereby_o and_o be_v the_o strength_n or_o wall_n of_o our_o kingdom_n as_o more_o particular_o do_v appear_v hereafter_o have_v now_o discover_v the_o damage_n it_o be_v to_o england_n in_o the_o transportation_n of_o wool_n from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o mean_a i_o shall_v endeavour_v also_o to_o discover_v the_o method_n how_o it_o be_v do_v before_o i_o shall_v prescribe_v a_o remedy_n for_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o know_v distemper_n especial_o such_o that_o be_v so_o consumptive_a it_o be_v requisite_a to_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o these_o distemper_n or_o else_o the_o suppose_a remedy_n will_v in_o time_n come_v to_o be_v a_o disease_n as_o it_o be_v too_o much_o in_o this_o case_n at_o this_o day_n in_o england_n where_o the_o cause_n be_v mistake_v the_o remedy_n be_v consequent_o misapply_v whereby_o a_o disease_n in_o supposition_n become_v one_o in_o fact_n the_o method_n or_o way_n of_o this_o evil_n be_v first_o in_o rumny-marsh_n in_o kent_n where_o the_o great_a part_n of_o rough_a wool_n be_v export_v from_o england_n put_v aboard_o french_a shallop_n by_o night_n ten_o or_o twenty_o man_n well_o arm_v to_o guard_v it_o some_o other_o part_v there_o be_v as_o in_o sussex_n hampshire_n and_o essex_n the_o same_o method_n may_v be_v use_v but_o not_o so_o convenient_o the_o same_o for_o comb_v wool_n from_o canterbury_n they_o will_v carry_v it_o ten_o or_o fifteen_o mile_n at_o night_n towards_o the_o sea_n with_o the_o like_a guard_n as_o before_o but_o for_o other_o part_n it_o must_v be_v do_v partly_o by_o the_o remissness_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o his_o majesty_n custom_n and_o easy_a composition_n for_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o bond_n as_o more_o shall_v appear_v anon_o and_o then_o for_o comb_v wool_n in_o other_o part_n some_o be_v ship_v off_o from_o london_n for_o bales_n of_o drapery_n nay_o some_o at_o lime_n and_o also_o at_o exon_n where_o there_o be_v ten_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_n weekly_o lay_v out_o in_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n which_o be_v most_o for_o workmen_n wage_n i_o know_v no_o place_n clear_a and_o then_o another_o reason_n why_o person_n be_v not_o detect_v be_v because_o all_o the_o wool_n that_o have_v be_v take_v in_o those_o part_n where_o most_o have_v be_v export_v have_v be_v suffer_v to_o go_v off_o at_o the_o same_o place_n after_o judgement_n past_a and_o by_o the_o officer_n to_o the_o same_o person_n at_o a_o low_a rate_n be_v under_o rate_a to_o those_o very_a man_n that_o intend_v to_o ship_v it_o at_o first_o so_o that_o the_o evil_n be_v never_o like_a