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A02072 A refutation of the Apology for actors Diuided into three briefe treatises. Wherein is confuted and opposed all the chiefe groundes and arguments alleaged in defence of playes: and withall in each treatise is deciphered actors, 1. heathenish and diabolicall institution. 2. their ancient and moderne indignitie. 3. the wonderfull abuse of their impious qualitie. By I.G. I. G., fl. 1615. 1615 (1615) STC 12214; ESTC S103404 45,377 76

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Constantine the Great who suppressed Playes as did Aurelius till the time of Richard 2. of England Anno 1390. and Edward 4. Anno 1490. and Francis the French King Anno 1539 hee hath nothing to say for himselfe But he must now needs confesse that when Christianitie began publikely to flourish As Christians encreised so P●●y●● were more and mor● abolished then Paganisme dayly more and more was abolished and at the last vtterly extinct in Christendome till of late yeeres first Papisticall Fryers and Iesuits raised it vp a-fresh Next doth M. Actor alledge authoritie from Cicero to proue that Playes were both in Athens and Lacedemon In Athens indeed they were but neuer in Lacedemonia Happily there might bee Theaters or places of prospect to behold their actiue youth shew their martiall feates and warlike prowesse at certaine times of the yeere as the Romans in their Circensian Playes and ludis secularibus secular games But it was neuer read that Hystriones Actors Tragedians or Comedians were in Lacedemon For Plutarch in his Apothegmes saith that the Lacedemonians neuer permitted any such in their common-wealth And that when an Embassador of Rhodes demanded a Lacedemonian what was the occasion of their lawes against such since that the Iesters and Players shewed pleasure to the people and the people lost nothing but laughed at their folly The Lacedemonian answered Lycurgus saw felt heard or read some great damage that Iesters and Players might doe in the common-wealth since against them hee established so straight a Law But that which I know is wee Greekes are better weeping with our Sages then are the Romans laughing at their Fooles Next doth M. Actor declare that Cicero calleth Plautus our Plautus as it were noting thereby a name of excellency Truth hee calls him our Plautus in his workes de Republica by the mouth of Scipio Concerning which thus saith Lodouicus Viues Hee calleth him our Plautus not that hee euer knew him but because hee was a Latine Poet and hee had spoken of the Greekes before Lastly M. Actor maketh Cicero to commend vnto his sonne Marcus some Poets as Statius Naeuius and Plautus for their writings This is a thing hardly to be credited For in the third of his Tusculane Questions speaking of the causes corrupting the seeds of vertue hee addeth Poets Heerevnto saith hee also may Poets bee added who pretending what is not in them a great deale of doctrine and wisdome are learnd read herd and borne away in the mind of euery man Now haue I sufficiently confuted the particulars of M. Actors second treatise of Actors antient dignity Therefore I will now proceed in opposition thereof to declare their antient indignity and how base both Theaters Play-Poets Stage-Iesters and Actors were esteemed of the cheese antiquitie which by any meanes could neuer well indure them But mee thinkes I see how resolutely past reason M. Actor his mates and all adherents stand yet vppon their rermes of ancient dignity Wherefore with Saint Augustine I say Aug. de Ciuit. Dei O that Scipto Nassica were now aliue hee whose face perhaps yee durst not to behold hee would shame you for this grosse impudence of yours For what cause is there for you to ●●claine at the prosperity of Christian faith in these times which condemneth the vse of Playes but onely that you would follow your luxury vncontrolled and hauing remoued the impediments of troublesome opposition swim on in your vnhonest vnhalowed dissolution in seeking out infinite variety of vain pleasures so to giue birth vnto these exorbitances which wil heap thousands of mischiefes vpon you in the end Hence it was out of his most circumspect zeale vnto his country that the said Scipio who was then chosen by the Senate of those times for the best man without any difference of voices a thing worthy often repetition when the Senate had giuen order for a Theater to bee built wherein the Roman people might sit and see plaies Scipio would haue no Theaters in Rome diswaded their vaine resolution in a graue oration perswaded them not to suffer the luxury of the Greeks to creep into their old conditions nor to consent vnto the entry of forraigne corruption to the subuersion and extirpation of their natiue Roman perfection working so much by his owne only Authority that the whole bench of the iudicious Senate being moued by his reasons expresly prohibited the vse of those seats which the Romans began then to haue in the beholding of Playes This History Valerius Maximus doth record And how Nassica so laboured with the Senate that Theaters was held a thing vnfit as preiudiciall to the manners of the people so that by a decree of the Senate all the preparation for the Theater was laid aside And it was ordained that noe man should place any seates or sit to behold any Playes within the Citty or within a mile of the walles How ernest would Scipio haue been to haue clensed Rome of the Playes themselues durst ye haue opposed their authority whom he held for Gods being ignorant that they were malicious Diuels or if hee knew it then it seemes hee held Oh hellish ignorance that they were rather to bee pleased then despised being hee was high Priest vnto them For as yet that heauenly doctrine was not deliuered to the world which purifying the heart by saith changeth the affect and in Christ freeth men absolutely from the slauery of these proud and vngracious Diuels Who as I haue before said euen by command and constraint forced the stayed Romans which knew nothing but of armes before to present them with such thinges nay not only to present them but to dedicate and consecrate them saith Saint Augustine with all solemnity vnto their honors There are many thinges in this History of especiall note First that it was the chosen best man in Rome which diswaded the Senate from their enterprise and that the wise Senate condiscended to him Also that they held the Greekish corruption an enemy to the natiue Roman perfection which afterward proued true when they had giuen entrance to it The last thing is that they banished Theaters out of their Citty and without a mile of their walles which was euer after obserued vntill the sack of Corinth when Lucius Memmius set vp a Theater for the Playes at his triumph which stood no longer neither then the triumphs lasted nor any after it till Pompeius time For as long as meerely some Atomes of Roman perfection did remaine standing Theaters by no meanes might be erected Caligula that famous or rather infamous villaine what impudent shifts he made to maintaine his riot all Histories of him do record Among other thinges hee shamefully exacted toll and custome from Baudes Harlots and strumpets which vse may seeme was euer after retained till Alexander Seuerus was Emperor For hee saith Lampridius did forbid that it should bee brought into the common treasure but assigned it to the reparations of the