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rich._n 2._o fest_n martini_n fol._n 311._o edit_fw-la camdeni_n regali_fw-la iudicio_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la spectaculum_fw-la duelli_fw-la cum_fw-la principibus_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la consederat_fw-la tractus_fw-la &_o suspensus_fw-la est_fw-la although_o the_o queen_n and_o diverse_a other_o very_o earnest_o entreat_v his_o pardon_n the_o appoint_a list_n for_o the_o determination_n of_o that_o great_a quarrel_n betwixt_o henry_n duke_n of_o hereford_n 356_o jdâ—m_fw-la ann_n 23_o rich._n 2._o fol._n 356_o and_o thomas_n mowbray_n of_o norfolk_n upon_o imputation_n of_o some_o reproachful_a term_n use_v against_o the_o king_n by_o mowbray_n be_v because_o of_o the_o great_a consequent_a of_o crowne-conuersion_n thence_o follow_v in_o every_o man_n mouth_n famous_a yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o particular_n thereof_o well_o as_o all_o thing_n else_o compile_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o life_n and_o reign_n of_o 45._o 1._o heyward_n in_fw-la vita_fw-la henrici_fw-la quarti_fw-la pag._n 45._o henry_n the_o four_o it_o deserve_v there_o the_o read_n whither_o i_o refer_v you_o john_n vpton_n under_o henry_n the_o sixth_o appeal_v john_n 609._o 8._o hen._n 6._o annal_n stovaei_n fol._n 609._o down_o that_o he_o with_o his_o complice_n have_v imagine_v the_o king_n death_n on_o the_o day_n of_o coronation_n richard_n duke_z of_o york_n upon_o absence_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n regent_n of_o france_n for_o this_o purpose_n constitute_v high_a constable_n of_o england_n the_o battle_n betwixt_o they_o be_v fight_v in_o smithfield_n where_o when_o they_o have_v long_o fight_v the_o king_n say_v john_n stow_n take_v up_o the_o matter_n and_o forgive_v both_o party_n john_n david_n false_o appeal_v his_o master_n william_n 6_o idem_fw-la pag._n 635_o ann_n 25._o hen._n 6_o catur_n a_o armourer_n in_o fleetstreet_n of_o treason_n the_o battle_n wage_v the_o place_n appoint_v in_o smithfield_n catur_n be_v so_o merry_a with_o his_o friend_n before_o the_o combat_n that_o when_o he_o have_v most_o cause_n of_o circumspect_a observation_n a_o icarian_a shadow_n so_o darken_v his_o eyesight_n and_o weaken_v his_o force_n that_o he_o be_v unlucke_o there_o by_o his_o most_o offend_a servant_n overcome_v and_o slay_v out_o of_o these_o example_n may_v be_v gather_v some_o particular_n of_o our_o duello-ceremony_n not_o to_o be_v neglect_v but_o because_o a_o difference_n appear_v betwixt_o the_o jurisdiction_n here_o discover_v and_o that_o in_o the_o former_a example_n collect_v from_o our_o lawannall_n and_o old_a writer_n separate_a disquisition_n shall_v endeavour_n reconciliation_n who_o be_v the_o judge_n and_o have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o combat_n chap._n 10._o bracton_n and_o britton_n in_o their_o insert_v treatise_n of_o the_o combat_n speak_v only_o of_o the_o king_n justice_n which_o you_o must_v in_o criminal_a cause_n understand_v of_o the_o king_n bench_n with_o they_o agree_v glanuill_n in_o these_o word_n 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for_o such_o matter_n belong_v to_o the_o constable_n and_o martial_n and_o they_o shall_v determine_v this_o by_o the_o law_n civil_a where-unto_a nedham_n reply_n that_o it_o be_v le_fw-fr ley_fw-fr del_fw-it terre_fw-fr &_o le_fw-fr ley_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr this_o be_v infallible_o confirm_v by_o the_o act_n of_o 13._o richard_n the_o second_o touch_v the_o constable_n power_n all_o constable_n appertient_fw-fr d'auer_n conusance_fw-fr des_fw-fr contract_n touchant_v faits_fw-fr d'armes_fw-fr &_o du_fw-fr guerre_fw-fr horse_n de_fw-fr realm_n et_fw-fr ainsi_fw-fr des_fw-fr choses_fw-fr queux_fw-fr touchent_fw-fr arm_n ou_fw-fr guerre_fw-fr dein_n le_fw-fr royalme_n queux_fw-fr ne_fw-fr poyent_n estre_fw-fr 171._o stat._n 13._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 2._o vide_fw-la insuper_fw-la stat_fw-la 1._o hen._n 4._o cap._n 14._o 30._o hen._n 6._o fol._n 5._o 6._o hen._n 8._o kel_n 171._o termine_n ne_fw-fr discuss_n per_fw-la le_fw-fr come_v ley_fw-fr ove_z auter_n usage_n &_o custom_n a_o ycelle_v mattier_n appertenants_a queux_fw-fr auter_n constable_n devant_fw-fr ore_fw-la ont_fw-fr duement_fw-fr &_o resonablemant_fw-fr use_v en_fw-fr leur_fw-fr temps_fw-fr adioustant_fw-fr a_o icel_n que_fw-fr chescun_fw-fr pleintife_n declara_fw-la pleniment_n sa_fw-fr matter_n en_fw-fr son_fw-fr petition_n avaunt_o que_fw-fr soit_fw-fr enuoy_fw-fr pour_fw-fr ascun_fw-fr
empesche_fw-fr so_o much_o for_o the_o general_a form_n of_o the_o obtain_n clear_a proceed_n and_o perform_v of_o the_o combat_n by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n private_a wrong_n determine_v by_o the_o duel_n and_o they_o either_o touch_v arm_n and_o gentry_n or_o right_o of_o land-inheritance_n cap._n 12._o our_o division_n have_v his_o other_o part_n of_o trial_n of_o private_a right_n and_o interest_n which_o be_v either_o touch_a gentry_n and_o bear_n of_o coat-armour_n &_o such_o like_a or_o concern_v right_o of_o demesne_n &_o inheritance_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v upon_o controversy_n of_o such_o nature_n as_o be_v between_o the_o lord_n grey_n of_o ruthen_n and_o sir_n edward_n hastings_n under_o hen._n the_o 153._o mill_n de_fw-fr pol._n nob_n pag._n 153._o three_o for_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o hastings_n between_o the_o lord_n lovel_n and_o morley_n for_o the_o bear_n of_o the_o burnell_n richard_n scroop_n and_o robert_n gravenor_n under_o richard_n the_o second_o example_n of_o such_o title_n to_o ensign_n of_o nobility_n try_v by_o proof_n on_o body_n be_v that_o of_o sir_n john_n chandos_n a_o 79_o bosewell_n in_o lib._n heraldic_fw-la sol_fw-it 79_o english_a knight_n and_o the_o lord_n del_fw-it cleremount_n a_o frenchman_n for_o bear_v the_o image_n of_o our_o lady_n with_o her_o child_n stand_v in_o the_o sun_n which_o by_o right_a of_o arm_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o poitiers_n be_v report_v to_o be_v win_v by_o the_o english_a manhood_n and_o that_o of_o hugh_n vaughan_n gentleman-usher_n to_o henry_n the_o seven_o and_o sir_n james_n parker_n slay_v at_o 795._o viii_o hen_n vii_o stovaeus_fw-la pag._n 795._o the_o first_o encounter_n in_o their_o combat_n at_o richmond_n before_o the_o king_n as_o these_o cause_n and_o the_o like_a which_o concern_v the_o difference_n arise_v betwixt_o gentleman_n for_o their_o bear_n be_v determinable_a in_o the_o court_n of_o chivalry_n so_o the_o duel_n on_o they_o wage_v be_v 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the_o supreme_a right_n to_o the_o english_a diadem_n have_v be_v in_o more_o earnest_n observe_v in_o debate_n of_o private_a interest_n the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o england_n always_o allow_v that_o as_o well_o for_o possession_n of_o inheritance_n in_o the_o action_n which_o the_o lawyer_n call_v droit_n pâ—tent_a droit_fw-fr d'auouson_n quo_fw-la jure_fw-la rationabilibus_fw-la divisis_fw-la and_o such_o like_a which_o aim_v at_o the_o mere_a right_n of_o the_o thing_n demand_v as_o for_o defence_n of_o life_n or_o honour_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d liberty_n shall_v 〈◊〉_d hâ—siod_n in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v give_v to_o the_o defendant_n of_o provocation_n from_o jupiter_n and_o mercury_n provide_v he_o omit_v the_o sharp_a to_o the_o god_n of_o arm_n the_o order_n whereof_o and_o particular_a performance_n we_o next_o inquire_v after_o combat_n upon_o right_a of_o inheritance_n in_o land-possession_n how_o grant_v prepare_v and_o determine_v with_o judgement_n on_o they_o chap._n 13._o the_o ancient_a combat_n offer_v in_o such_o civil_a cause_n that_o i_o have_v read_v of_o be_v in_o richard_n ceur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lion_n time_n to_o one_o william_n basset_n upon_o demand_n by_o one_o emme_n de_fw-fr p._n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n in_o corfeton_n in_o west_n mich._n 6._o rich._n 1._o rot_n 3._o ap_fw-mi west_n wiltshire_n where_o willielmus_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-la uno_fw-la stipite_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la inde_fw-la probari_fw-la where_o note_n that_o the_o demaundant_a in_o her_o count_n after_o disclose_v her_o right_n keep_v that_o order_n which_o you_o have_v in_o glanuill_n &_o hoc_fw-la prompta_fw-la sum_fw-la probare_fw-la per_fw-la hunc_fw-la hominem_fw-la 3._o glanvil_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 3._o meum_fw-la liberum_fw-la i._n s._n &_o si_fw-la quid_fw-la de_fw-fr eo_fw-la male_a contigerit_fw-la per_fw-la illum_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la illum_fw-la tertium_fw-la &_o quot_fw-la voluerit_fw-la say_v he_o 40._o west_n 1._o cap._n 40._o ita_fw-la poterit_fw-la nominare_fw-la sed_fw-la unus_fw-la tantum_fw-la vadtabit_fw-la duellum_fw-la qui_fw-la hoc_fw-la vidit_fw-la vel_fw-la audivit_fw-la which_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n afterward_o alter_v vel_fw-la per_fw-la alia_fw-la veiba_fw-la sic_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la sum_fw-la probare_fw-la per_fw-la hunc_fw-la liberum_fw-la hominem_fw-la meum_fw-la i._n s._n cvi_fw-la pater_fw-la suus_fw-la iniunxit_fw-la in_o extremis_fw-la agens_fw-la in_fw-la fide_fw-la qua_fw-la filius_fw-la tenetur_fw-la patri_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la aliquando_fw-la loquelan_n de_fw-la terra_fw-la illa_fw-la audiret_fw-la hoc_fw-la diracionaret_fw-la sicut_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la pater_fw-la suus_fw-la vidit_fw-la &_o audivit_fw-la thus_o it_o seem_v in_o those_o day_n it_o be_v the_o course_n for_o the_o demandant_n to_o offer_v his_o proof_n in_o his_o count_n at_o the_o bar_n by_o the_o body_n of_o his_o freeman_n but_o so_o that_o 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emparlance_n to_o prepare_v his_o champion_n recount_v his_o first_o declare_v right_o that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v the_o same_o by_o his_o own_o or_o the_o body_n of_o his_o freeman_n there_o present_a with_o particular_a name_n and_o formality_n of_o plead_v pursue_v upon_o demand_n by_o the_o court_n each_o of_o the_o champion_n deliver_v in_o their_o glove_n which_o they_o before_o hold_v in_o their_o right_a hand_n as_o they_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o party_n sergeant_n as_o token_n of_o mutual_a challenge_n 1133._o annal._n stovaei_n pag._n 1133._o yet_o it_o be_v report_v that_o in_o paramour_n case_n under_o the_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_n the_o champion_n of_o â—133_n haec_fw-la omne_fw-la colligas_fw-la licet_fw-la ex_fw-la annal_n iuris_fw-la anglic._n 4._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 41._o 29._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 12._o 30._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 20._o 1._o hen._n 6._o fol._n 6._o 13._o eliz._n die_v fol._n 301._o &_o ex_fw-la annalibus_fw-la johannis_n stovaei_n pag._n â—133_n the_o defendant_n only_o throw_v down_o his_o glove_n which_o his_o adversary_n in_o acceptance_n of_o the_o challenge_n take_v up_o and_o bring_v before_o he_o into_o the_o list_n the_o court_n further_a demand_n of_o the_o demaundant_o champion_n will_v you_o upon_o