for my selfe and all myne that we shall make you no warr so that ye wyll make no warre to vs. And sir whaÌ„ my husbande is come out of prison I beleue well he wyll drawe in to EnglaÌ„de than I shall send hym worde of this coÌ„posicion than sir I am sure he wyll sende me his mynde and than I shall answere you The duke answered sayd dame I agre me well to your desyre on this condicion that you nor none of your fortresses prouyde for no men of warre vitayls nor artyllary otherwise than they be at this present tyme and so thus they were agreed Than the lady retourned to her castell caused the siege to be reysed for she shewed letters fro the duke of Berrey coÌ„tayning the same purpose Than they deê‘ted the constable went before Mortymer the lady wherof yelded herselfe and put her and her landes vnder the obeysance of the frenche kynge and also yelded vp the castell of Dyenne whiche partayned to her Thus was all Poictou Xainton and Rochell quyte delyuered fro the englysshmen And whan the constable had set garysons and good sure kepyng in euery place and sawe no rebellyon in those marches vnto the ryuer of Gyronde than he returned in to Fraunce also so dyde the dukes of Berrey of Burgoyn and of Burbone and the moost parte of the barons of FrauÌ„ce suche as had ben in these sayd coÌ„questes The kyng greatly feested them at their retournynge but all was but iapes whan sir Bertram came to Parys to the kyng for the kyng coude nat hono r him to moche So thus the coÌ„stable abode with the kyng at Parys in ioye and myrthe ¶ Of the seige of Bercerell of the dethe of the kyng of scottes of the peace bitwene the freÌ„ch king and the kyng of Nauar. And howe the duke of Bretayne fledde in to Englande and howe the coÌ„stable of FrauÌ„ce conquered his duchy Cap. CCC .vii. THe same season the lordes of Clisson of Lauall of Uangour of Tournemen of Rieux and of Rochfort the vicount of Rohane sir Charles of Dignen bannerette of Bretayne the marshall of Blarouille the lordes of Hambeâ— of Ruille of FouÌ„teuyll of Granuyll of Farnyll of Denneuall of Cleres banerettes of NormaÌ„dy And of other people great plenty of bretayne and of NormaÌ„dy and so they went and layde siege to the stronge castell of Bercerell and greatly they constrayned it by assautes within ther were two capitayns englysshmen sir Johan Aparte sir Johan Cornwall and with them certayne companyons that valiantly defended theym selfe At this siege there was done many a noble feate of armes many issues many sautes and many a scrymysshe And a lytell ther beside ther were at sege before saint Sauyour the vicount sir Thomas Trybles sir Johan de Bourge sir Philippe Pecharde and the thre bretherne of Maluriers So that or the seige were layde before them those two garysons ouerran all the countre of base Normandy so that no thyng was abrode but all in the forteresses Also they raunsomed and toke prisoners in the bysshopriche of Bayeux and Deureux and the kyng of Nauer was consenâ—yng therto for he conforted theÌ„ dyuers tymes bothe with meÌ„ and vitayle suche as wer in his garisons in the countie of Deureux for he was nat acorded with the frenche kyng so that the garysons of Chierbourg of Gouerell of Couches of Bretuell of Deureux and diuers other vnder the obeysanuce of the kyng of Nauerr had greatly enpouered and wasted the couÌ„tre of NormaÌ„dy But in the sametyme there was so good meanes made bytwene the two kynges and specially by the labour of the erle of Sale bruses who had taken moche payne bytwene theÌ„ and also the bysshop of Deureux and they dyde so moche that they brought theÌ„ to acorde And so the two kynges mette togyder right amyable at the castell of Uernon on the ryuer of Sayne And there were sworne dyuers great lordes of FrauÌ„ce to kepe peace loue vnite and coÌ„federacyon togyder for euer And so the kyng of Nauer went with the frenche kyng in to the realme of Fraunce and there the kynge dyde hym moche honour and reuerence and all his And than ther the kyng of Nauer put all his landes of Normandy into the handes and gouernynge of the frenche kyng and lest his two sonnes Charles and Peter with the kyng their vncle Than he departed went backe agayne in to Nauerre Thus this peace endured foue yeres howbeit after ther fell agayne bytwene them great discorde as ye shall herafter in the hystorie if ye wyll loke therfore Howe beit I thynke ther wyll none ende be made therof in this present boke ¶ The .viii. day of May the yere of our lorde a. M. thre C .lxxiii. there passed out of this lyfe in the towne of Edenborowe kyng Dauyd of Scotlande and was buryed in the abbay of DoÌ„freâ—â—lyn besyde kyng Robert de Bruse his father He dyed without sonne or doughter laufully begoten of his body But ther was kyng after him by right successyon a nephue of his named Roberts who was seneshall of Scotlande a goodly knyght and he had a sonne ¶ Howe there were a certayn ordeyned in Englande to kepe the countre and howe the erle of Salisbury william Neuyll and Phillyp Courtnay with dyuers other men of armes enterd in to the see and landed in Bretayne howe the coÌ„stable of FrauÌ„ce went thyder the duke of Bretayne went in to Englande Cap. ccc .viii. THe same seson it was ordeyned in Englande to the entent to kepe the couÌ„tre that the erle of Salisbury Willyam Neuyll and sir Phylippe Courtnay shuld take the see with a certayne nombre of men of warr For it was sayd howe that yuan of Wales was comynge by the see with sixe thousande men to lande and brenne in the countrey The lordes of Englande hadde .xl. great shyppes besyde barges and two thousande menne of armes besyde archers Thus they departed fro Cornewayle and there toke the see and toke their way towarde Bretayne And so came to saynt Malo the Isle and there brent in the hauen before the towne a seuen great spaynisshe shyppes wherof all the countre had maruayle and sayd howe they thought surelye that the duke of Bretayne hadde caused them so to do So in all townes castelles and cyties they had the duke in great suspect and than kepte more strayter their forteresses than they dyde before The secretnesse of the dukes mynde was dyscouered for certayne knightes of Bretayne shewed dyuers wordes yâ— shulde be spoken by the duke In so moche that the frâ— the kyng ordeyned his coÌ„stable to make a iourney into Bretayne coÌ„mauÌ„dyng hym to take in to his possession townes cytes castels and for tresses to sease all rebelles bothe their goodê and bodyes The constable deê‘ted fro Parys and went to Angiers there made his somoÌ„s And thyder came the duke of Burbon the erle of Alenson the erle of Perche therle
bothe knightes and squyers prisoners though I myght haue for them a hundred M. frankes I wyll saue neuer a one of theÌ„ And whan the haraude was departed and hadde made his reporte The duke of Aniou called forthe the hangman and made to be brought forthe the hostagê two knightes and asquier and caused their heedes to be stryken of nere to the castell so that they within might se it and knowe it Incontynent sir Robert Canoll made a borde to be put out of a wyndowe of the hall and brought thyder four prisoners that he had thre knightes and a squyer for whome he might haue hadde great rauÌ„some But he made their four heedes to be stryken of and dyde cast them downe into the dykes the bodyes one way and their heedes a nother way Than they brake vp their siege all maner of men went into FrauÌ„ce and namely the duke of Aniou went to Parys to the kyng his brother The constable the lorde Clysson and other rode toward the cyte of Troyes for the englysshmen were in that marches were passed the ryuer of Marne and toke their waye towarde Anxere The same tyme pope Gregory the .xi. had sent into FrauÌ„ce in legacyon the archbysshoppe of Rohan and the bysshoppe of Carpentras for to treat for a peace yf it might be bytwene the frenche kyng and the kynge of Englande These prelates had moche laboure to ryde in and out bytwene the frenche kynge and his bretherne and the duke of Lancastre but alwayes the englysshmen rode forthe thorough the countreis of Forestes of Auuergne of Limosyn and the ryuer of Loyre to Dordone and to Lothe Thenglysshmen were nat all at their ease in that iourney nor in lykewise were nat the frenchmen that folowed and costed them In the which pursute ther dyed thre knightes of Heynault sir Fateres of Berlaumount Bridoll of Montague and the begue of Uerlan and also of the englysshe part there dyed some Solonge the dukes of Lancastre and of Bretayne rode forwarde that they cam to Bergerath a four leages fro Burdeux And alwayes the frenchmen had pursued them the duke of Aniou and the coÌ„stable rode aboue towarde Rouuergue Roddes and Tholouse were come to Pyergourt And ther the two for sayd prelates rested and rode euer prechynge bytwene the parties and layed many reasons to bring them to acorde but both parties were so harde that they wolde nat condiscende to no peace without a great aduaÌ„tage and so about christmas the duke of Lancastre came to Burdeux and ther bothe dukes lay all that wynter and the lent folowynge and some of his company departed Whan the iourney was paste there retourned in to Englande the lorde Basset and his company wherwith the kyng was nat content but reproued hym bycause he retourned and nat the duke his sonne THan anone after the feest of Easter the yere of our lorde god a thousande thre hundred and .xiii. The duke of Aniou beynge at Pyergourt assembled a great army with hym was the constable of Fraunce and the most parte of all the barones and knyghtes of Bretayne of Poictou of Aniou and of Tourayne Also there was of Gascoyne sir Johan of Armynake the lordes Dalbret and Pyergourt The erles of Comynges and of Narbone the vycountes of Carmayne Uyllemure and of Thalare the erle Dolphyn of Auuergne and the moost parte of the lordes of Auuergne and of Limosyn the vycount of Myndone the lordes de la Barde and Pyergourt and sir Robert de Charde They were a .xv. thousande menne a foote and also they had a great nombre of geneways cros bowes and tooke their way towardes highe Gascoyne and came before saynt Syluere wherof an abbot was lorde Howe beit that there was a stronge towne yet the abbot douted yâ— he shulde lose it by force Therfore he fell in a treaty with the duke of Aniou for he thought nother hym selfe nor his laÌ„de shulde abyde the warre nor be in the dukes indygnacion Sayeng to him how his town nor fortresse was but a small thynge as in regard of the townes castels in hygh Gascone whyder he supposed the duke was goyng Therfore he desyred hym to leue him in rest peace by certayne composycion yâ— he nor none of his men shulde make any warre so that non were made to him and also to do in lyke maner as herytours and lordes of Gascoyne dyde The duke accorded to hym and hadde hostages in that behalfe and sent them to be kepte in Pyergourt Than all the hoole hoost wherof the duke of Anio we was chiefe drewe towardes Mount Marsen and to the towne of Lourde in highe Gascone wherof sir Arnold de Uyre was capitayne Than the freÌ„chmen layd siege therto and demaunded if they wolde yelde theÌ„ vp to the duke of Aniowe They of the towne were soone agreed therto but the knyght that kept it sayde howe the erle of Foiz delyuered hym the place wherfore he sayde he wolde delyuer it to none other person Whan the constable herde that he caused euery man to assaute the Castell in suche wyse that it was wonne by force and the capitayne slayne and dyuers other bo the men and women and the towne ouerron and robbed and so left it and at their deê‘tyng they left men therin Than the frenchmen entred in to the lande of the castell Bone and ouerran it And thaÌ„ passed by the lande of the castell Neufe whiche they assayled and so went for the towarde Byenre and came to the entre of the lande of the lorde of Lescute rode so forwarde that they came to a good towne and to a good castell called Sault which held of the countie of Foiz and all his landes arere fees in Gascoyne The prince of Wales before he went in to Spayne was in mynde to haue made warr agaynst the countie of Foiz bycause they wolde nat holde of hym And also the duke of Aniou who had coÌ„quered the moost part of all Acquitayne shewed hymselfe as lorde ther wolde haue had it in possessyon So he layd siege before the towne of Sault in Gascoyne whiche was nat easy to wyn and within there was capitayn sir WyllimÌ„ of Pans And whan the erle of Foiz sawe howe the frenchmen conquered his landes and arerefees the which by reason he shuld other holde of the french kyng orels of the kyng of Englande He sent for the vicount of the castell Bone and for the lordes of Mersalte of castell Neufz of Lescute for the abbot of saynt Syluere And whanne they were come to him than he sent for a saue coÌ„duct to go and speke with the duke of Aniowe who lay styll at siege before Saulte the duke accorded therto Than he and the other lordes went to the hoost to the duke and there agreed that they and their landes shulde abyde in a respite of peace tyll the myddes of August at the which tyme ther shulde apere before the towne of MoÌ„sac
shall haue a fayre iourney So than they disloged and rode towarde the newe forteresse whiche the lordes of Bretayne made to be assayled in such wyse that they were at the fote of the wall and feared nothynge that was caste downe on theÌ„ for they were well pauesshed and also they within had but lytell stuffe to cast downe and therwith in all hast there came one to theÌ„ and sayd sirs get you hens for yonder cometh the duke of Bretayne with the englysshmen they be nat past two leages hens Than the truÌ„pet sowned the retrayte than they drewe abacke and toke their horses and so departed went into Campelly whiche was nat far thens and closed their gates and lyfte vp their brydges And by that tyme the duke of Bretayne was come thyder with the barones of Englande in his company and they had past by the newe fortresse and hadde spoken with sir Johan Deureux who thaÌ„ked them of their comyng for els he had ben soone taken And so the duke layde siege to the towne of Campelly and set forthe their archers and brigaÌ„tes well pauessed and there they made a great assaut The englysshemen fayned nat no more dyd they within ther were dyuers hurte on bothe partes and euery day there was an assaute or elles skrymysshe They within sawe well howe they coulde nat long endur nor they sawe no socours comyng also they sawe well that they coulde nat yssue out to departe their fortresse was so closed on euery syde And also they knewe well if they were taken byforce they shulde haue no mercy and specially the lorde Clysson thenglysshmen hated hym so sore thaÌ„ the lordes of Bretayn that were within began to entreat with the duke to yelde them selfe vp vpon a courtes raunsome but the duke wolde haue them symply so with moche payne at last they gat arespyte for .viii. dayes and duryng the same respyte it fell well for them within the forteresse for two knyghtes of England one sir Nicholas Carsuell and sir Water Durswyke were sent to the duke of Bretayne fro the duke of Lancastre coÌ„maundyng that by vertue of treatie of peace as was made at Brugê bitwene the kyng of England and the frenche kyng wherof they brought charters sealed of the trewce that without delay on the sight of them to leaue and make warre no more So incontynent the truce was reed and publysshed through the hoost and also shewed to them that were within CaÌ„pelly wherof they were right ioyfull that is to say the lorde Clisson the vicont of Rohan the lorde of Beaumanoyre and the other for the trewce came well for them and thus brake vp the siege of CaÌ„pelly And the duke of Bretayn gaue leaue to all them that were with him to departe except suche as were dayly in his house and so went to Alroy where his wyfe was And than the erles of CaÌ„bridge and of Marche sir Thomas Holande erle of Irelande the lorde Spenser and the other englysshmen retourned agayne in to Englande Whan the duke of Bretayn had ordred all his besynesse by great leaser he refresshed the towne and castell of Breest and Alroy and than he retourned agayne in to Englande and his wyfe with hym THe same day that the trewce was made at Bruges to endur for a hole yere bytwene the kynges of Englande and Fraunce and all their alies And the duke of Burgoyne for the one parte and the duke of Lancastre for the other parte sware to come thyder agayn at the feest of Alsayntê and that eche parte shulde holde and enioye euery thyng that they had as than in possession during the said terme The englysshmen thought that saynt Sauiour the vicount shulde be saued by reason of that treatie but the frenchmen sayd that the fyrst couynant shulde passe the last ordynance So that whan the day aproched that they ofsaynt Sauyoure shulde other yelde vp or els be rescued by their frendes The french kyng sent thyder a great nombre of men of warre as a .vi. thousande speares knightes and squiers besyde other people but none came thyder to reyse the siege and whaÌ„ the day was expyred ther with in yelded them vp to the frenchlordes full sore agaynst their wylles for that forteresse was well sittyng for the englysshmen and the capitayne sir Thomas Tynet and Johan de Bourc and the thre bretherne of Malurier and the other englisshmen went to Carentyn so toke shyppynge and retourned into Englande Than the constable of Fraunce newe refresshed the forteresse of saynt Saluyour the vicount and sette a breton knight capitayne therin and vnderstode so as than that the frenche kynge had gyuen him that seignorie Of the iorney that the lorde of Coucy made in Austrych and of the deth of the prince of wales howe there coulde be founde no maner of treatie of peace bitwene the two kyngê and also of the dethe of the kynge of Englande Edwarde the thyrde Cap. CCC .xiiii. THe same season there was come in to FrauÌ„ce the lord of Coucy who had ben longe in LuÌ„bardy with the erle of Uertue sonne to sir Galeas makyng warre against sir Barnabo and his alies bycause of pope Gregory the .xi. and for the holy colledge of Rome The lorde of Coucy by succession of his mother who was suster to the duke of Austryche last disseased wherby he ought to be enheryter to the duchy for the duke was deed without issue by waye of maryage and they of Austrich had gyuen the duchy and lande to another farther of by lynage than the lorde Coucy wherof the lorde of Coucy hadde often tymes complayned to the emperour the lorde Charles of Behayne TheÌ„perour knewe well that the lorde Coucy had right therto howe be it he might nat with his ease constrayne theÌ„ of Austryche for they were strong in his countre and many good men of warre The lorde of Coucy had made warre there before by the conforte of his aunt suster to the duke but lytell it auayled him and whan he was thus coÌ„e in to Fraunce the kyng made him great chere Than he aduysed and sawe well howe there was in Fraunce as than many men of warre satte as ydell Wherfore he thought they coude nat be better ocupyed than to helpe him to his right durynge the trewce bytwene Fraunce and England Than the lorde of Couey desyâ—â—d the kyng to let him haue of the bretons such as ouer ronne the realme to make warre with hym in Austryche the kyng who wolde gladly that the companyons were out of hys realme accorded to his desyre So the kynge lende or gaue him I can nat tell wheder a .lx. thousaÌ„de frankes to departe among the sayd companyons So they rode forthe to warde Austryche about the feest ofsaynt Michell they dyd moche yuell all the wayes as they wâ—t Also ther were dyuers barons knyghtes squiers of FrauÌ„ce of Arthoys of Uermandoys of Haynaulte and of 〈…〉 rdy as the vicountes of Meaulâ— and Daunoy sir Raâ—e
the bretons the same season had wonne a brode in the countrey dyuers castels and small holdes and so entred in to them And the kyng of Castell weÌ„t to Colongne and sent hys constable to laye siege before Paupylone with .x. thousande spanyerdes in the whiche cytie the vicounte of Chastellon and the lorde of Lescute and the Bascle were with two hundred speares who greatly toke hede for the cytie And the kyng of Nauer who was newly reuirned out of Englande was at Tudela abydynge dayly for suche socours as shulde haue come to him thens as it was ordeyned for the kyng of Englande and his counsayll had ordeyned to haue come thyder the lorde Neuyll and sir Thomas de Termes and they were at Plommouthe there about with a thousande men of armes and two thousande archers to th entent to haue come to Burdeaulâ— how beit they coulde haue no passage at their desire but the great army of Englande with the duke of Lancastre toke landyng at saynt Malo in the Isâ—e the whiche was anone knowen Than departed for their houses the vicount of Bellyer sir Henry of Malatrayt and the lorde of Coâ—â—bre and so they came entred in to saynt Malo with two huÌ„dred men of armes wherof the capitayne Morsonae was greatly reioysed for els they had been in great daunger ¶ Of the issues iourneys that the englisshmen made in that season in dyuers places in Fraunce and also of the piteous dethe of yuan of wales Cap. CCC .xxxii. SIr Johan Arundell who was at Hampton with two hundred men of armes and four C. archers hard by his meÌ„ who had ben taken on the see in a shyppe of Normandy howe the duke of Lancastre and his army hadde so scoured the hauyns of Normandy that there were no frenchmen on yâ— see Than incoÌ„tynent he ordeyned four great shippes charged with prouisyon and so entred in to his shyppe and sayled tyll he came in to the hauen of Chierbourc where he was receyued with great ioy and at that tyme the castell was in the kepynge of the naueroyse but than they departed sauynge Peter Bascle who aboode styll he was capitayne there before and so taryed with the englysshmen Chierbourc was nat likely to be wonne without famyn for it is one of the strongest castelles in the worlde and hath dyuers fayre issues So sir Johan Arundell taryed there a fyue dayes and reuitayled the castell and than departed agayne to Hampton for there he was capitayne ¶ Nowe let vs speke of the siege of saynt Malo wHan the englysshmen entred fyrst into the Isle of saynt Malo they found there many vesselles of Rochell charged with good wyne the merchauntes had anone solde the wyne the shyppes burnt ThaÌ„ they layde siege to saynt Malo for they were men ynowe so to do and the englisshmen spred abrode in the countrey and dyde moche hurt aâ—â— they yâ— moost comonly kept the feldes was sir Robert of Courbes and sir Hughe Brone his nephe we who knewe right well the countre and the chanon Robersarte with them dayly they rode forthe somtyme they wanne and somtyme they lost So they wasted brent all the countrey about saynt Malo And the duke of Lancastre the erle of Cambridge his brother and their army hadde vitayle plenty for there came to them ynoughe out of Englande So before saynt Malo there were dyuers assautes marueylously well defended for ther were ryght good men of warre within wherfore they were nat easy to be conquered They of the hoost caused to be made dyuers mantels of assaute and they had a foure hundred gonnes layed rounde about the towne the whiche greatly constrayned them within Among dyuers assautes ther was one marueylous ferse the whiche endured a hole day therat were dyuers englysshmen slayne and sore hurt for they with in defended them selfe so valiantly â–ª yâ— they lost nat a man There was slayne a knyght of Englande called sir Peter Lescume for whose dethe the duke and his brother were right sore oâ—spleased ANd as ye haue herde here before yuan of Wales lay at siege before Mortayne in Poitou in four bastydes of the which towne the lorde of Lestrade was capitayne The fyrst bastyde where as parte of the siege lay as at the syde of a rock before the castell of Geron one the see â–ª the whiche basty de yuan hym selfe kept The seconde was bytwene the water and the castell lowe before a posterne so that none coude entre nor issue therat The third bastyde was on the other syde of the castell The fourth was in the church of saynt Legar halfe a leage â—â—o yâ— castell By these foure bastydes they with in Mortayne were sore constrayned bycause of the lenght of the siege for it endured a yere and a halfe So that they within had nothyng to lyue by norshowe on their fete nor confort nor soc oure apered none to them fro any parte â–ª wherfore they were sore abasshed This siege thus enduryng before Mortayne there issued out of the realme of Englande and out of the marches of Wales a squier a walshman called James Laube he was but a small geÌ„tylman that well shewed aâ—t for a very geÌ„tylman wyll neuer set his mynde on so euyll an entent some sayde or he departed out of Englande be was charged and enfourmed by some knyghtes of Englande to do the treason that he dyde For this ynan of Wales was gretly behated in Englande and in Gascon bycause of the captall of Beufz â–ª whome he toke and helped therto before Soubyse in Poictou For after he was taken the frenchmen wolde nat delyuer hym agayne by no meanes nother for raunsome nor for exchaunge yet the erle of saynt Poule was offered for him and golde and syluer but it wolde nat be taken And whan he sawe that for pure melancoly he dyed in yâ— temple at Parys wherof all his frendes had great displeasure This walsshe squier James Laube the same season arryued in Bretayne and dyd somoche that he came in to Poictou and euer as he went he named hym selfe to beseruaunt to yuan of Wales for he spake good frenche sayeng howe he was come out of Wales to speke with yuan and so he was anone beleued was conueyd by them of the countre to Mortaygne where the siege was Than he wente wisely to yuan and shewed hym in his owne langage how he was coÌ„e out of his countre to se hym and to do hym seruyce yuan who thought none yll â–ª lightly beleued him and gaue hym moche thankes for his comynge and sayd howe he wolde right gladlye haue his seruyce And than he demauÌ„ded of him tidynges of the countrey of Wales and he shewed him trewe tidynges and vntre we for he made him beleue howe all the countre of Wales wolde gladlye haue hym to be their lorde These wordes brought this James greatly in loue with yuan for euery man naturally desyreth to go in to their owne
her Thenglysshe cronycle sheweth dyuerse other consyderations why therle MortymÌ„ suffred deth the which was on saynt Andrewes euyn In the yere of our lorde a thousande thre hundred .xxix. The whiche I passe ouer and folowe myne authoure ¶ Of thomage that kyng Edwarde of Englande dydde to the kynge of Fraunce for the duchye of Guyen Cap. xxiiii ANd after that the king had doÌ„e these two execucyoÌ„s he toke newe counselours of the moost noblest sagest ê‘sons of his realme And so it was about a yere after that Phylip of Ualoys was crowned kyng of France that all the barones and nobles of the realme had made their homage and fealty to him except the yong king of England who had nat done his homage for the duchy of Guyen nor also he was nat somoned therto Than the king of France by thaduise of all his counsell sent ouer into Englande the lorde Auycenis the lorde Beausalt and two no table clerkes maisters of the parlyament of Parys named maister Peter of Orlyaunce and maister Peter of Masieres These .iiii. deê‘ted fro Paris and dyd somoch by their iourneis that they caÌ„e to Wysant and ther they toke see aryued at Douer And ther taryed a day to abyde the vnshypping of their horses and bagages thaÌ„ they rode forth so long that they caÌ„e to Wynsore Where as the kyng and the yong quene of England lay And than these foure caused to be knowen to the kynge the occasyon of their commyng The kyng of Englande for the honoure of the french kyng his cosyn caused them to coÌ„e to his presence and receyued them houourably and than they publysshed their message And the kyng answered them how that the nobles of his realme nor his counsell was nat as than about hym but desyred them to drawe to LoÌ„don and ther they shulde be answered in such wyse that of reason they shulde be content And so they dyned in the kynges chambre and after departed and lay the same nyght at Colbroke and that next day at London It was nat long after but that the kynge came to his palace of Westmynster And all his counsell was coÌ„maunded to be ther at a certayne day lymited and whan they were all assembled Than the frenche embassadours were sent for and there they declared thoccasyon of their coÌ„mynge and delyuered letters fro their maister Thanne the kynge went a parte with his counsell to take aduyse what was best for hym to do Thanne was it aduysed by his counsell that they shulde be answered by thordynaunce and style of his predecessours by the bysshoppÌ„ of London And so the freÌ„chmen wer called into the counsell chambre than the bysshop of London sayd Lordes that be here asseÌ„bled for the kyng of Fraunce the kyng is grace my soueraygne lorde hath harde your wordes and redde the tenour of your letters Syrs we say vnto you that we woll counsell the kyng our soueraygne lorde here present that he go into Fraunce to se the kynge your maister his dere cosyn Who right amyably hath sent for hym and as touchyng his faith anohomage he shall do his deuour in euery thynge that he ought to do of ryght And syrs ye may shewe the kyng yor maister that within short space the kyng of Englande our maister shall arryue in France and do all that reason shall requyre ThaÌ„ these messangers were feasted and the kynge rewarded them with many great gyftes and iuelles and they toke their leaue and dyd somoche that at last they came to Parys wher they found kyng Phylyppe to whome they recounted all their newes Wherof the king was right ioyouse and specially to se the kyng of Englande his cosyn for he hadde neuer sene hym before And whan these tidynges were spredde abrode in yâ— realm of Fraunce Than dukes erles and other lordes aparelled them in their best maner and the kyng of FrauÌ„ce wrot his letters to kyng Charles of Behaygne his cosyn and to the kynge of Nauarre Certifyeng theym the day and tyme whan the kyng of England shuld be with hym desyringe them to be with hym at the same day and so they came thyder with gret array Than was it counselled the kynge of Fraunce that he shulde receyue the kyng of Englande at the cyte of Amyas and there to make prouysion for his commyng There was chambers halles hoste ries and lodgynges made redy and apparelled to receyue them all and their company And also for the duke of Burgoyne the duke of Burbon the duke of Lurren and syr JohnÌ„ of Artoyes There was purueyaunce for a thousande horse and for sixe hundred horse that shulde come with the kyng of Englande The yonge kyng of Englande forgate nat the voyage that he had to do into Fraunce And so he aparelled for hym and his company well and sufficiently and there departed out of Englande in his coÌ„pany two bysshoppes besyde the bysshoppe of London and foure erles The lorde Henry erle of Derby his cosyngermayne sonne to ser Thomas erle of Lancastre with the wrie necke the erle of Salis bury therle of Warwyke and the erle of Hereforde and. vt barownes The lorde Raynolde Cobham the lorde Thomas Wage marshall of Englande the lorde Persy yâ— lorde MaÌ„ny and the lorde Mowbray And mo than .xl. other knyghtes so that the kyng and his coÌ„pany were about a thousand horse and yâ— kyng was two dayes in passing bytwene Douer and Wysant Than the kyng and his company rod to Bullayne and there taryed one day This was about the myddes of August the yere of our lorde god a thousande thre hundred .xxix. And a none the tidynges came to kyng Phylip of Fraunce howe the kynge of Englande was at Bullayne Than the kynge of Fraunce sent his constable with great plentie of knyghtes to the kynge of Englande who as thanne was at Monsternell by the seesyde and ther was gret tokens of loue and good chere made on bothe parties ThanÌ„e the kynge of Englande rodde forth withall his rowt and in his company the constable of Fraunce And he rodde so long that they came to the cytie of Amyas wher as kyng Phylippe and the kynge of Behaygne The kynge of Mayllorgues and the kynge of Nauarre were redy aparelled to receyue the kynge of Englande with many other dukes erles and great barownes For there was all the .xii. peres of Fraunce redy to feast and make chere to the kynge of Englande and to be there peasably to bere wytnesse of the kynge of Englandes homage Ther was the kyng of Englande nobly receyued and thus these kynges and other princes taryed at Amyas the space of .xv. dayes and in the meane tyme there were many wordes and ordynaunces deuysed but as farr as I coude knowe kyng Edwarde of EnglaÌ„d made his homage to the kynge of Fraunce all onely by worde and nat puttyng his haÌ„des bytwene the kynge of Fraunce handes nor none other prince nor prelate lymitted for hym Nor the kynge of Englande wolde
the scottis and the fronters therof Than the kyng and his people returned to London and euery man in to they re owne countres and the kyng went to Wyndesore and ser Robert of Artoys with hym who neuer ceassed daye nor nyght in shewyng the kyng what ryght he had to the crowne of Fraunce the kyng harkened gladly to his wordis Thus in this season the kyng of Ingland wanne the most parte of the realme of Scotland who had many expert knyghtê about hym among other was sir Wylliam MoÌ„tague and syr walter of Manny They were hardy knyghtis and dyd many dedis of armes ageynst the scottis And the better to haue their entre into Scotland they fortified the basfyde of Rosebourge and made it a strong castel and ser Wylliam Montague dyd so well in all his entreprises that the kyng made hymerle erle of Sa Surely sayd therle I cannat deuyse a more puissant prince to ayde hym than the duke of Brabant who is his cosyn germayne And also the byss hoppe of Liege the duke of Guerles who hath his suster to his wyfe The archbysshop of Colayne the marques of Jullers syr Arnolde de Baquehen and the lorde of Faulquemount These lordes be thei that may make moost men of warr inshort space of any that I knowe they arre good men of warre they may well make â—X thousande men of warâ— so they haue wages therafter They arre people that wolde gladly wynne aduauntage yf it were so that the kyng my sonne your maister might gette these lordes to be on his part And so to come into these parties he might well go ouer the water of Dysse and seke out kyng Phylippe to fyght with hym with this answere these embassadours retourned into England to the kyng and reported all that they had done Wherof the kyng had great ioy and was well coÌ„forted These tidyngê came into Fraunce and multiplyed lytle and lytle so that kyng Phylippes enterprise of the sayd croysey beganne to asswage and ware colde and he couÌ„termauÌ„ded his offycers to sease of makyng of any farther puision tyll he knewe more what kyng Edward wolde do Than kyng Edward ordayned .x. banerettes and .xl. other knyghtes and sent them ouer the see to UalenceÌ„nes And the bysshoppe of Lyncolne with theym to th entent to treat with the lordes of th empyre suche as therle of Heynalt had named Whanne they were come to Ualencennes eche of them kept a great estate and port and spared nothynge no more than yf the kynge of Englande had bene there in proper persone wherby they dyd gette great reuo wine and prayse They had with theÌ„ yonge bachelars who had eche of them one of their eyen closedâ— with a peace of sylke it was sayd how they had made a vowe among the ladyes of their contrey that they wolde natse but with one eye tyll they had done some dedes of armes in FrauÌ„ce How beit they woldnat be knowen therof And whan thei had ben well feested at UalenceÌ„nes than the bysshoppe of Lyncolne and part of his coÌ„pany went to the duke of Brabant who feasted them greatly and agreed and promysed to susayne the kyng of Englande and all his coÌ„pany in his contrey So that he might go and come armed and vnarmed at his pleasure and to gyue him the best counsell he coude And also yf the kynge of Englande wolde defy the frenche kyng that he wolde do the same and entre into the countrey of Fraunce with men of warre so that their wages might be borne to the nombre of a thousande meÌ„ of armes Thus than the lordes retourned agayne to Ualencennes and dyd somoch by messangers and by ê“myse of golde and syluer that the duke of Guerles who was the kynges brother in lawe and the marques of Jullers the archebysshoppe of Colayne and Waleran his brother And the lorde of Faulquemount came to UalenceÌ„nes to speke with these lordes of Englande byfore the erle of Haynalt and the lorde John his brother And by the meanes of a great somme of FloreÌ„s that eche of them shulde haue for themselfe and for their men They made pmyse to defy that frenche kyng and to go with the kyng of England whaÌ„ it pleased hym with a certayne men of warre Promysing also to gette other lordes to take their part for wages such as be beyonde the ryuer of Ryne and be able to bringe good nombres of men of warre Than the lordes of Almayne toke their leaue and retourned into ther owne contreis and thenglysshmen taryed styll with therle of Heynalt and sent certayne messangers to the bysshoppe of Lyege and wolde gladly haue hadde hym on their partie But he wolde neuer be agaynst the french kyng for he was become his man and entred into his feaultie Kyng Charles of Behaygne was nat desyred for they knewe well he was so fermely ioyned with the frenche kyng by reason of the maryage of JohnÌ„ duke of Normandy who had to wyfe the kyngê doughter Wherby they knewe well he wold do nothyng agaynst yâ— freÌ„ch kyng ¶ How that Jaques Dartuell gouerned all Flaunders Cap. xxix IN this season there was great dyscorde bytwene the erle of FlauÌ„ders and the fleÌ„mynges for they wolde nat obey him nor he durst nat a byde in Flaunders but in gret parell And in yâ— towne of Gaunt there was a man a maker of hony called Jaques Dartuell He was entred into such fortune and grace of the people that all thynge was done that he dydde he might commaunde what he wolde through all Flaunders for ther was non though he were neuer so great that durst disobey his commaundement He had alwayes goyng with hym vp and downe in Gaunt .lx. or â—ours kore varlettes armed and amonge them there were thre or foure that knewe the secretues of his mynde So that if he mette a ê‘sone that he hated or had hym in suspectyon incontynent he was slayne For he had commaunded his secret varlettes that whanne soeuer he mette any persone and made suche asygae to theym that incoÌ„tynent they shulde slee hym whatsoeuer he were without any wordes or resouynge And by that meanes he made many to be slayne wherby he was so doughted that none durst speke agaynst any thynge that he wolde haue done so that euery man was gladde to make hym good chere And these varletê whan thei had brought hym home to his house than they shulde go to dyner where they lyst and after dyner returne agayne into the strete before his lodgyng and there abyde tyll he come out 〈◊〉 wayt on hym tyll souper tyme. These souldyours had eche of them foure grotes flemmysshe by the day and were truely payd wekely Thus he had in euery towne souldyers and seruauntess at his wages redy to do his commaundement and to espy if ther were any person that wolde rebell agaynst his mynde and to enfourme hym therof And assone as he knewe any suche he wolde neuer cease tyll they were banysshed or slayne
Than that day was apoynted about the myddes of August this counsell to be at Hale bycause of the yong erle of Heynalt who shulde also be ther and with hym sir JohnÌ„ of Heynalt his vncle WhanÌ„e these lordes were all come to this parlyament at Hale they had longe counsayle togyder finally they sayd to the kyng of Englande Syr wese no cause why we shulde make defyance to the frenche kyng all thynges consydred without ye can gette thagrement of themperour and that he wolde commaunde vs to do so in his name The emperour may well thus do for of long tyme past there was a couenant sworne and sealed that no kyng of FrauÌ„ce ought to take any thyng parteyning to th eÌ„pyre and this kynge Philyppe hath taken the castell of Creuecure in Cambreysis and the castell of Alues in Pailleull and the cytie of Cambray wherfore themperour hath good cause to defye hym by vs. Therfore sir if ye can get his acord our honour shal be the more the kyng sayd he wolde folo we their counsayle Than it was ordayned that the Marques of Jullers shulde go to themperour and certayne knyghtes and clerkes of the kynges and some of the counsell of the duke of Gwerles But the duke of Brabant wold sende none fro hym but he lende the castell of Louayne to the kynge of Englande to lye in And the Marques and his coÌ„pany fouÌ„de the emperour at Florebetche and shewed hym the cause of their commyng And the lady Margarete of Heynault dydde all her payne to further forthe the matter whom sir Lewes of Banyer than emperour had wedded And ther the Marques of Jullers was made an erle and the duke of Guelders who byfore was an erle was than made a duke And themperour gaue commyssion to foure knyghtê and to two doctours of his counsell to make kyng Edwarde of Englande his bycarre generall throughout all the empyre And therof these sayd lordes hadde instrumentes publyke confyrmed and sealed suffyciently by the emperour ¶ Howe kyng Dauyd of Scotlande made alyaunce with kyng PhylyppÌ„ of FrauÌ„ce Ca. xxxiii IN this season the yonge kyng Dauyd of Scotlande who had lost the best part of his lande and coulde natte recouer it out of the holde of theÌ„glysshmend eparted priuely with a small company and the quene his wyfe with hym and toke shippyng and arryued at Bolayne and so rodde to Pares to kyng Philyppe who gretly dyd feast hym And offred hym of his castels to abyde in and of his goodes to dyspende on the condycion that he shulde make no peace with the kynge of Englande without his counsell and agremeÌ„t for kyng Philyppe knewe well howe the kynge of Englande apparelled greatly to make hym warre So thus the kyng ther retayned kyng Dauyd the quene a long season and they had all that they neded at his coste charge for out of Scotlande came but lytell substaÌ„ce to mayntayne withall their estates And the french king sent certayne messangers into ScotlaÌ„de to the lordes ther such as kept warr agaynst theÌ„glissh men offryng them great ayde and confort so yâ— they wolde take no peace nor truâ—e with the kyng of Englande without it were by his agrement or by thaccorde of their owne kyng who had in likewyse promysed and sworne Than the lordê of Scotlande couÌ„selled togyder and ioyously they accorded to his request and so sealed and sware with the kyng their lorde Thus this alyance was made bytwene Scotlande and France the which endured a long season after and the frenche kyng sent men of warre into Scotland to kepe warr agaynst thenglysshmen As ser Arnolde Dandregien who was alter marschall of Fraunce and the lorde of Garencieres and dyuerse other knyghtes and squyers The frenche kyng thought that the scottes shulue gyue somoch a do to the realme of England that theÌ„glysshmen shulde nat come ouer the see to anoy hym ¶ How kyng Edwarde of England was made bycare generall of th eÌ„pyre of Almaygne Cap. xxxiiii WHan the kyng of England and the other lordes to hym alyed wer departed fro the parlyament of Hale The kyng weÌ„t to Louan and made redy the castell for his a byding and sent for the quene to come thyder if it pleased her for he sent her worde he wolde nat come thens of an hole yere And sent home certayne of his knyghtes to kepe his lande fro the scottes And the other lordê and knyghtes that were there styll with the kynge rode aboute the realme of Flanders and Henalt makyng grete dyspence gyueng great rewardes and iuels to the lordes ladyes and damoselles of the countrey to get their good wylles They dyd somoche that they were greatly praysed and specially of the common people bycause of the port and state that they kept And than about the feest of all sayntes the marques of Jullers and his coÌ„pany sent worde to the kyng how they had sped And the kyng sent to hym that he shulde be with hym about the feest of saynt Martyne and also hesent to the duke of BrabaÌ„t to knowe his mynde wher he wolde the plyament shulde beholde and he answered at Arques in yâ— countie of Loz nere to his countrey And than the kyng sent to all other of his alyes that they shulde be there and so the hall of the towne was apparelled and hanged as though it had ben the kynges chamber And there the kyng satte crowned with golde 〈◊〉 fote hygher than any other and there opâ—nly was redde the letters of theÌ„perour by the which the kyng was made bycare generall and liefrenaunt for the emperour and had power gyueâ— hym to make lawes and to mynistre Justyce to euery person in thempours name and to make money of golde and syluer The emperour also there commaunded by his letters that all persons of his empyre and all other his subgiettes shulde obey to the kyng of England his vycare as to hymselfe and to do hym homage And in contynent ther was clayme and answere made bytwene parties as before the emperour and right and iudgement gyuen Also there was renued a iudgement and a statute affermed that had been made before in the emperours courte and that was this That who soeuer wolde any hurt to other shuld make his defyance thredayes byfore his dede and he that dyde otherwyse shulde be reputed as an euyll do et and for a by lans dede And whan all this was done the lordes departed and toke day that they shulde all appere before Cambray thre wekes after the feest of saynte JohnÌ„ the whiche towne was become frenche thus they all departed and euery man went to his owne And kynge Edwarde as bycare of th empyre went than to Louayne to the quene who was newely come thyder out of Englande with great noblenesse and well accoÌ„panyed with ladyes and damosels of Englande So there the kynge and the quene kepte their house ryght honorably all that wynter and caused money golde and syluer to be made at Andewarpe
he wolde be redy alwayes to ayd hym and his realme agaynst all men But seyng the kyng of England maketh his warre as bycare and lyeutenaunt of th empyre Wherfore he said he might nat refuse to hym his couÌ„trey nor his confort bycause he helde part of his countrey of thempour and assone as sir Herâ—e Nuyriell sir Peter Bahuchet and Barbe Noyre who lay and kept the streightes bytwene England and Fraunce with a great nauy knewe the the warre was opyn They came on a sonday in the fore noone to the hauyu of Hampton whyle the people were at masse and the Normayns Pycardes and spanyerdes entred into the towne and robbed and pylled the towne and slewe dyuers and defowled maydens and enforced wyues and charged their vessels with the pyllage And so entred agayne into their shyppes and whan the tyde came they dysancred sayled to Normandy and came to Depe And there departed and deuyded their boty and pyllages ¶ How kyng Edwarde besieged the cyte of Cambray Cap. xxxviii THe kyng of England departed fro Machelyne went to Brussels and all his people past on by the towne Than came to the kynge a .xx. M. Almaynes and the kynge sent and demauÌ„ded of the duke of BrabaÌ„t what was his entensy on to go to Cambray or els to leaue it The duke answered and sayed that as sone as he knewe that he had besieged CaÌ„bray he wolde come thyder with .xii. hundred speres of good men of warre Than the kyng went to Nyuell and there lay one nyght and the nexte day to Mons in Heynalt And there he founde the yong erle of Heynalt who receyued him ioyously and euer sir Robert of Dartoyse was about the kyng as one of his priue counsell and a .xvi. or .xx. other great lordes and knightes of Englande the which were euer about the kyng for his honoure and estate and to counsell hym in all his dedes Also with hym was the bysshop of Lyncolne who was greatly renomed in this iourney both in wysdome and iÌ„ prowes Thus thenglysshmen passed forth and lodged abrode in the countrey and founde prouysion ynough before them for their money howbeit some â—ayed truly and some nat And whan the kyng had taryed two dayes at Mons in Heynalt thanÌ„e he went to Ualencennes he and .xii. with hym entred into the towne and no mo persons And thyder was come therle of Heynalt and ser JohnÌ„ his vncle and the lorde of Faguyuelles the lorde of Uerchyn the lorde of Haureth and dyuers other who were about therle their lorde And the kyng and therle went hand in hande to the great hall which was redy aparelled to receyue them And as they went vp the steares of the hall the bysshoppe of Lyncolne who was there present spake out a loude and sayd Wyllyam bysshoppÌ„ of Cambray I admonysshe you as procurer to the kyng of England vycare of th eÌ„pyre of RoÌ„e that ye opyn the gates of the cyte of Cambray if ye do nat ye shall forfayt your landes and we woll entre byforce Ther was none that answered to that mater for the bysshop was nat there present Than the bysshop of Lyncolne sayd agayne erle of Heynault we admonysshe you in the name of thempour that ye come and serue the kyng of England his vycare before the cyte of Cambray with suche nombre as ye ought to do Th erle who was ther preseÌ„t sayd with a right good wyll I am redy So thus they entred into the hall therle ledde the kyng into his chaÌ„bre and anon the supê‘ was redy And the next day the king deê‘ted and went to Aspre and ther taryed .ii. dayes and suffred all his men to passe forth And so than went to CaÌ„bray and loged at Wys and besieged the cyte of Cambray rouÌ„de about and dayly his power encreased Thyder came the yong erle of Heynalt in great atray and syr John his vncle and they lodged nere to the kyng and the duke of Guerles and his company the marques of Musse therle of Mons the erle of Sauynes the lorde of FalquemoÌ„t sir Arnolde of Bouquehen withall thother lordes of th empyre suche as were alyed with the kyng of Englande And the sixt day after the siege layd thyder caÌ„e the duke of Brabant with a .ix. hundred speres besyde other he lodged toward Ostrenan on the ryuer of Lescaut and made a bridge ouer the water to th entent to go fro the one hoost to the other And assone as he was come he sent to defye the frenche kyng who was at Compyengne Wherof Loys of Traneheu who had alwayes before excused the duke was so confused that he wold no more returne agayne into Brabant but dyed for sorowe in FrauÌ„ce This sege durynge ther were many skirmysshes and sir John of Heynalt and the lorde of Falquemont rod euer lightly togyder and brent and wasted sore the countrey of Cambresys And on a day these lordes with the nombre of .v. C. speres a M. of other men of warr came to the castell of Doisy in Cambresys pertayning to the lord of Coucy and made ther a great assaut But they within dyd defende them so valyantly that thei had no damage and so the sayd lordes retourned to their lodgynges Th erle of Heynalt and his company on a saturday came to the gate towarde saynt Quyntines and made ther a gret assaut ther was JohnÌ„ Chandos who was thaÌ„ but a squier of whose prowes this boke speketh moch he cast hymselfe bytwene the barrers and the gate and fought valyantly with a squyer of Uermandoys called Johanne of saynt Dager ther was goodly featê of armes done bytwene them And so the heynows coÌ„quered by force the baylles and ther was entred therle of Heynalt and his marshals sir Gararde of Uerchyne ser Henry Dantoyng and other who aduentured them valyantly to aduaunce their honour at an other gate called the gate Robert was yâ— lord Beamonde and the lorde of Falquemont the lorde Danghyen sir Wyllyam of Manny and their companys made ther asore and a harde assaut But they of Cambray and yâ— soudyers set there by the french kyng defended themselfe and the cyte so valyantly that thassauters wan nothyng but so retourned right wery and well beaten to their logynges The yong erle of Namure caÌ„e thyder to serue the yong erle of Heynalt by desyre and he sayd he wolde be on their part as long as they were in th eÌ„pyre But assone as they entred into the realme of Fraunce he sayd he wolde forsake them go and serue the french kyng who had retayned hym And in likewyse so was th entent of therle of Heynalt for he had coÌ„maunded all his men on payne of dethe that none of them shulde do any thyng within the realme of FrauÌ„ce In this season whyle the kyng of England lay at siege byfore Cambray with .xl. M. men of armes and greatly constrayned theÌ„ by assautes Kyng Philyp made his somons at
Rochfort and newely refresshed the towne and castell with meÌ„ of warr and â—uisyon In this meane season certayne noble men of Bretayne spake for a truse for a certayn space bytwene sir Charles of Bloyes and the countesse of Mountfort the which was agreed by all their ayders and assisters also the kynge of Englande sent for the countesse to come into Englande and assone as this trewse was confirmed the couÌ„tesse toke see and passed into Englande ¶ Of the feest and iustynge made at London by the kyng of England for the loue of the countesse of Salisbury Cap. lxxxix LE haue well harde here before howe the kynge of Englande had great warres in dyuers countreis and had men of warre in garysons to his gret cost and charge as in Picardy NormaÌ„dy Gascoyne Xaynton Poycton Bretayne and Scotlande ye haue harde also before how the kyng was stryken in loue with the countesse of Salisbury loue quickened hym day and night her fresshe beautie godely demeanour was euer in his remeÌ„brance though therle of Salisbury was one of the priuyest of his counsell and one of them that had done hym best seruyce So it fell that for the loue of this lady and for the great desyre that the king had to se her he caused a great feest to be cryed and a iustyng to be holden in the cyti of LoÌ„don in the myddes of August the which cry was also made in Flaunders in Heynault in BrabaÌ„t and in Fraunce gyueng all coÌ„mers out of euery contrey safe coÌ„duct to come and go and had gyuen in coÌ„maundement through his owne realme that all lordes knyghtes squyers ladyes and domosels shuld be ther without any excuse and coÌ„maunded expresly the erle of Salisbury that the lady his wyfe shulde be ther to bring with her all ladyes and damosels of that countrey Th erle graunted the kyng as he that thought none yuell the gode lady durst nat say nay howbeit she came sore agaynst her wyll for she thought well ynough wherfore it was but she durst nat dyscouer the mater to her husband she thought she wolde deale so to bringe the kynge fro his opynion This was a noble feest there was the erle Wyllyam of Heynalt and 〈◊〉 JohnÌ„ of Heynalt his vncle and a great nombre of lordes and knyghtes of hyghe lynage there was great daunsynge and iustynge the space of .xv. dayes the lorde JohnÌ„ eldyst son to the vycount Beaumonde in England was slayne in the iustes All ladyes and damoselles were fresshely besene accordyng to their degrees except Alys countesse of Salisbury for she went as simply as she myght to the intent that the kyng shulde nat sette his regarde on her for she was fully determyned to do no maner of thynge that shulde tourne to her dyshonour nor to her husbandes At this feest was sir Henry with the wrye necke erle of Lancaltre and sir Henry his sonne erle of Derby sir Robert Dartoyes erle of Rychmount the erle of Northampton and of Glocetter the erle of Warwyke the erle of Salisbury the erle of Penneforde the erle of Hereford the erle of Arundell the erle of Cornewall the erle of â—uenforde the erle of Suffolke the baron of Stafforde and dyuers other lordes knightes of Englande And at all these nobles departed the kyng receyued letters fro dyuers lordes of sundrie contreis as out of Goscoyne Bayon Flaunders fro Jaques Dartuell and out of Scotlande fro the lorde Rose and the lorde Persy and fro sir Edward Baylleull captayne of Berwyke who sygnifyed the kynge that the scottes helde but simply the trewse concludedd the yere before for they newely assembled togyder moch people for what entent they coude nattell Also the captayne in Poycton Xanton Rochell and Burdeloyes wrote to the kyng howe the frenchmen made great preparacions for the warre for the peace made at Arras was nere expyred wherfore it was tyme for the kyng to take counsayle and aduyse and so he aunswered the messangers fro poynt to poynt ¶ Howe the kynge of Englande sent sir Robert Dartoys into Bretayne Cap. lxxxx AMong all other thynges the kynge of Englande wolde socoure the countesse of MouÌ„tfort who was with the quene Thanne the kyng desyred his cosyn sir Robert Dartoyes to take a certayne nombre of men of warre and archers and to go with the couÌ„tesse into Bretayne And so he dyde and they departed and toke shypping at Hampton and were on the see a great season bycause of coÌ„trary wyndes They departed about Ester at this great counsell at London the kyng was aduysed to sende to Scotlande for the parfour maunce of a trewse to endure for two or thre yeres Consydring that the kyng had somoche besynesse in other places the kynge of Englande was lothe therto for he wolde haue made suche warr into Scotland that they shulde haue ben fayne to haue desyred peace howbeit his counsayle shewed hym suche reasons that he agreed therto Among other thynges his counsell sayd that it was great wysdome whan a prince hath warre in dyuers placâ— at one tyme to agre with one by truse another to pacify with fayre wordes and on the thyrde to make warre Thanne was there a bysshoppe sende on that legacyon and so he went forthe and in processe retourned agayne and brought relacyon howe the the king of scottes wolde agre to no trewese without the agrement of the frenche kynge Than the kyng of Englande sayde openly that he wolde neuer rest tyll he had so arayed the realme of Scotlande that it shulde neuer be recouered than he 〈◊〉 maunded that euery man shulde be with hym at Berwyke by Eester except suche as were apoynted to go into Bretayn The feest of Ester came and the kynge helde a great court at Berwyke for the chiefe of the lordes and knyghts of England were ther and there taryed the space of thre wyckes In the meane season certayne good men laboured bytwene the parties to haue a trewse and so there a truse was agreed to endure for two yere and confyrmed by the french kyng Than euery man departed and the kyng went to Wyndsore than he sende the lorde Thomas Hollande and the lorde JohnÌ„ 〈…〉 Bayon with two hundred men of armes and-four hundred archers to kepe the fronters ther. ¶ Nowe let vs speke of sir Robert Dartoyes that yere fell so hye that it was nere to then 〈…〉 g of May in the myddes of the whiche moneth the trewse bytwene the lorde Charles of Bloys and the countesse of Mountfort shulde expyre Sir Charles of Bloyes was well 〈…〉 fyed of the purchase that the countesse of Mou 〈…〉 had made in Englande and of the confort that the kynge had promysed her for the whiche intent the lorde Loyes of Spayne sir Charles Germaux and sir Othes Dornes were layd on the see about Gernzay with a thre thousande genowayes and a thousande men of armmes and .xxxii. great shyppes ¶ Of the batell of Gernzay bytwene sir Robert Dartoys and sir Loys of
Spayne on the see Cap. lxxxxi SIr Robert Dartoyes erle of Rychmont and with hym therle of Pennefort the erle of Salisbury therle of Suffolke therle of Quenfort the baron of Stafford the lorde Spenser the lord Bourchier and dyuers other knyghtes of Englande and their coÌ„panyes were with the countesse of Mountfort on the see And at last came before the yle of Gernzay than they ê‘â—eyued the great flete of the genowayes wherof sir Loys of Spaygne was chiefe captayne Than their marynars sayd sirs arme you quickely for yonder be genowayes and spaniardes that woll set on you than thenglysshmen sowned their trumpettes and reared vp their baners and standerdes with their armes and deuyses with the baner of saynt George And sette their shippes in order with their archers before and as the wynd serued them they sayled forth they were a xlvi vessels great and small but sir Loys of Spaygne had .ix. greatter than any of the other and thre galyes And in the thre galyes were the thre chiefe captaynes as sir Loyes of Spayne sir Charles and sir Othes and whan they aproched nere togyder the genowayes beganne to shote with their crosbowes and the archers of Englande agaynst theym there was sore shotynge bytwene them and many hurte on bothe parties And whanÌ„e the lordes knyghtes and squyers came nere togyder there was a sore batayle the countesse that day was worth a man she had the harte of a lyon and had in her hande a sharpe glayue wherwith she fought feersly The spanyardes and genowayes that were in the great vessels they cast downe great barres of yron and peaces of tymbre that which troubled sore thenglysshe archers this batayle beganne about the tyme of euynsonge and the nyght departed them for it was very darke so that one coude scant knowe an other Than they withdrewe eche fro other and cast ankers and abode styll in their harnes for they thought to fight agayne in the mornynge but about mydnight ther rose suche a tempest so horryble as though all the worlde shulde haue endedd There was none so hardy but wold gladly haue ben a land the shyppes dasshed so togyder that they went all wolde haue ryuen in peaces The lordes of Englande demaunded counsayle of their maryners what was best to do they aunswered to take lande assone as they might for the tempest was so great that if they toke the see they were in daunger of drownyng Than they drewe vp their ankers and bare but a quarter sayle and drewe fro that place the genowayes on the other syde drewe vppÌ„ their ankers and toke the depe of the see for their vesselles were greatter than thenglysshe shyppes they might better abyde the brunt of the see for if the great vessels had coÌ„e nere the lande they were lickely to haue ben broken And as they deê‘ted they toke foure englysshe shyppes laded with vytell and tayled them to their shyppes the storme was so hedeouse that in lasse than a day they were driuen a hundred leages fro the place wher they were be fore and the englysshe shyppes toke a lytell hauen nat ferre fro the cytie of Uannes wherof they were ryght gladde ¶ Howe sir Robert Dartoys toke the cytie of Uannes in Bretayne Cap. lxxxxii THus by this tourment of the see brake and departed the batell on the see bytwne sir Robert Dartoyes and sir Loyes of Spayne No man coude tell to whome to gyue the honour for they departed agaynst bothe their wylles thenglysshmen toke lande nat farre of fro Uannes and brought all their horse and harnes a lande thaÌ„ they deuysed to sende their nany to Hanybout and to go theymselfe and ley siege to Uannes therin were captayns sir Henry of Leon Olyuer of Clysson and with them the lorde of Turmyne and the lord of Loheac Whan they sawe thenglysshmen come to besiege them they toke good hede to their defences bothe to the castell and to the walles and gates and at euery gate they set a knyght with .x. men of armes and .xx. crosbowes ¶ Nowe let vs speke of sir Loyes of Spayns and his company they were sore tourmented on thesee and in great daunger all that nyght and the nexte day tyll noone and loste two of their shyppes menne and all ThanÌ„e the thirde day about prime the see apeased than they demaunded of the maryners what parte of lande was nexte they aunswered the realme of Nauarre and that the wynde hadde driuen theym out of Bretayne more than sirscore leages thaÌ„ there they cast anker and above the fludde and whan the tyde came they had good wynde to retourne to Rochell So they costed Bayon but they wolde nat come nere it and they met foure shippes of Bayon coÌ„myng fro Flaunders they sette on them and toke theym shortly and flewe all that were in them than they sayled towardes Rochell and in a fewe dayes they arryued at Gueâ—rande Ther they toke lande and hard ther howe sir Robert Dartoyes lay at siege be fore Uannes Than they sent to the lorde Charles of Bloyes to knowe his pleasure what they shuld do sir Robert Dartoys lay at siege with a thousande men of armes and thre thousande archers and wasted all the countrey about and brent to Dynant and to Gony la Forest so that none durst abyde in the playne countrey there were many assautes and skirmysshes at the barryers of Uannes The countesse of Mountfort was styll with sir Robert Dartoys at the siege also sir Gaultier of Manny who was in Hanybout delyuered the kepynge of the towne to sir Wyllyam Caducall and to sir Gerard of Rochfort and toke with hym sir yues of Tribyquedy and a. C. men of armes and. CC. archers and deê‘ted fro Hanybout and went to the siege before Uannes Than inconâ—ynent there was made a great assaut in thre places all at ones the archers shotte so thycke that they within scante durst apere at ther defence this assaut endured a hole day and many hurt on bothe parties agaynst night thenglysshmen withdrue to their lodgyngê And they within in likewyse sore wery of trayuell and they vnarmed theÌ„ but they of the hoost without dyd nat so for they kept on styll their harnes except their heed peces and so dranke and refresshed them And than by the aduyse of sir Robert Dartoyes they ordayned agayne thre batayls and two of them to assaute at the gates and thethirde batayle to kepe theÌ„selfe priue tyll the other two batayls had assayled long So that all the strength of the towne shulde be ther by all lickelyhoâ—e to defend thaÌ„ it was ordayned that this thyrde batayle shuld sette on the moost feblest place of all the towne with ladders ropes and hokes of yron to caste on the walles And as they deâ—ysedde so it was done sir Robert Dartoys with the first batell came and made assaut in the night at one of the gates and therle of Salisbury with the seconde batell at an other gate bycause it
and ther was brought fro Burdeaux to Bergerath .lx. shyppes and barkes The next day in the euenynge they ordred their batayls and in the next mornyng by the son rysinge the nauy was redy to assaut by water the baron of Stafford was captayne thenglysshmen and archers aduentured theym selfe valyantly and came to a great barryer before the pales the which anone was cast downe to the yerth thanne they of the towne came to therle de Laylle and to the other lordes and knyghtes that were ther and sayde sirs take hede what ye woll do we be in a great iedpardy to be all lost If this towne be lost â—oe lese all that we haue and our lyues also yet hit were better that we yelded ourselfe to the erle of Derby than to haue more damage The erle of Laylle sayd go we to the place wher as nedeth moost defence for we wyll nat as yet yelde vppÌ„ the towne so they wente to defende the pales The archers that were in the barkes shot so holly togyder that none burst apere at their defence without they were slayne or sore hurte there were within a two hundred genowayes crosbowes and nere were pauysshed agaynste the shotte they helde the englysshe archers well awarke all the day and many hurt on bothe parties finally the englysshmen dyd somoche that they brake downe a great pane of the pales than they within reculed backe and desyred a treaty and a tâ—ewâ—e the which was graunted to endur all that day the nextnyght so that they shulde nat fortify in the meane season So eyther partie drewe to their lodgynges this nyght the lordes within the towne were in great counsayle and finally about mydnight they trussed bagge and baggage and departed out of the towne of Bergerath and toke the waye to the towne of Ryoll the which was nat ferre fro thens The next mornynge the englysshmen agayne entred into their barkes and came to the same place where they had broken the pales and ther they founde certayne of the towne who desyred theÌ„ that they wolde pray the erle of Derby to take them to mercy sauyng their lyues and goodes and fro thensforthe they wolde be obeysaunt to the kynge of Englande The erle of Quenefort and therle of Penbroke sayde they wolde speke gladly for theym and so they came to the erle of Derby and shewed hym thyntent of them of the towne The erle of Derby sayde he that mercy desyreth mercy ought to haue bydde theym opyn their gates and she we them they shal be assured of me and all myne These two lordê went agayne to them of the towne and shewed them the erle of Derbyes intent than they assembled all the people toguyder and sowned their belles and opyned their gates and yssued out menne and women in processyon and humbly mette the erle of Derby and so brought hym into the chiefe churche and there sware faythe and homage to the erle in the name of the kyng of Englande by vertue of a procutacyon that the erle hadde ¶ Howe the erle of Derby conquered dyuerse townes and fortresses in hyghe Gascoyne Cap. C .iiii. THe same day that therle of Laylle was come to Ryoll fro Bergerate he and his company deuysed to depart themselfe some into one fortresse and soÌ„e into an other and to kepe fronter warre And the seneshall of Tholouz the erle of Uyllemure were sent to Auberoche sir Bertrame de Presse to Pellagrewe the lorde Phylippe of Dyone to Mount agret the lorde of Mountbrandone to Mauldurane Arnolde of Dyone to Mountgyse Robert of Malmore to Beaumount in Laylloes sir Charles of Poyters to Pâ—nnes in Agynoes Thus these knyghtê wer deuyded fro garyson to garyson and the erle of Laylletaryed in the Ryoll and newe repayred the fortresse And whauÌ„e the erle of Derby had taâ—yed in Bergerath two dayes he demauÌ„ded of the seneshal of Burdeaur what way was best for hym to take for he sayde he wolde natte lye styll the seneshall aunswered howe he thought it best to drawe to Pyergourt and into hyghe Almaygne Than the erle of Derby prepayred to departe and left captayne in Bergerathe sir JohnÌ„ dela Sante And as theÌ„glysshmen went forwarde they came to a castell called Lango wherof the veigneur of Tholouz was captayn there thenglysshmen taryed and gaue assaut to the castell bycause they sayde they wolde narte leaue suche a castell behynde theym but at that assaut the englysshmen wanne but lytell The nexte day the assauters brought fagottes tymber and other thynges and fylled so the dâ—kes that they might go to the walles Than sir FraÌ„que de Hall counsayled them within to yelde for he sayd they might abyde so long that it shulde be to late They within desyred respyte to gyue an answere the which was agreed and whan they had counsayled the parties greed so they deê‘ted with their lyues but they bare a way no thynge went to Mousacke Th erle of Derby made capitayne at Lango a squyer called Aymone Lyone and with hym .xxx. archers than therle rode to a towne called le Lacke and they of the towne met hym on the way and brought hym the kayes and dyd homage to the kyng of Englande Than therle went forthe and came to Mandurant the whiche he wanne with assaut whan he had sette rulers there he went to the castell of Mountgyse and toke it also by assaut and the captayne he sende as prisonere to Burdeaux than he rode to Punache the which also he wanne and also the castell de la Lewe and there he taryed thre dayes the fourth daye he went to Forsathe and wanne it lightly and also the towre of Pondayre thanÌ„e he came to a great to wne called Beaumount in Laylloyes parceyninge to the inherytaunce of the erle of Laylle thre dayes the erle of Derby lay there and made great assautes the place was well for tifyed with men of warre and artillery how be it finally it was wonne and many of them with in slayne Than therle of Derby set there newe captayns and men of warre and fro thense he went to the chiefe to wne parteyninge to the erle of Laylle wherof the lorde Philyppe of Dyone and Arnolde of Dyone were capitayns The englysshmen approched to the barryers and the archers shotte so quickely so that they of the towne durste nat appere at their defence So the firste day they baylles harde to the gate of the towne was wonne and in the euenynge the assaut seaced and euery man drewe to their lodgynges The next mornynge the assaut began agayne in dyuers places so that they with in wyst nat well what to do thanÌ„e they desyred to haue a peace than an haraulde was sende to them and a day respyte to treat in the meane season thanÌ„e the erle of Derby hym selfe went to the barryers to speke with theym of the towne and with hym was the baron of Stafforde and the lorde of Manny Th erle wolde they shulde haue yelded themselfe simply
of the towne as were yssued out were inclosed bothe before and behynde so that they were all taken and slayne and suche as were in the towne dyde yelde them to therle of Derby who receyued them to mercy and of his gentylnes respyted the towne fro brennyng and robbynge And dyde gyue that hole seignorie to sir Alysaunder of Chamount by whose aduyce the towne was wont and sir Alysaunder made a brother of his captayne ther called Antony of Chamont and therle left with hym certayne archers and other with pauysshes than therle departed and came to WyelfraÌ„che in Agenoys the which was won by assaut and the castell also and he lefte there for captayne a squyer of his called ThomÌ„s CoqÌ„ Thus therle rode all about the contrey and no man resysted hym and conquered townes and ca 〈…〉 and his men wanne ryches meruayle to esteme ¶ Howe therle of Derby wanne the cytie of Angolesme Cap. C .xiii. WHan the erle of Derby had this towne at his pleasure thasie herode to MyremoÌ„t drawyng towardes Burdeux for all this iourney his currours neuer aproched to port saynt Mary Th erle was thre dayes before Myremont and on the fourth day they yelded therle gaue it to a squier of his called JohnÌ„ Bristowe and after his men wan a lytell towne closed standyng on the ryuer of Gerone called Thomynes and after the stronge castell of Damassene the whiche they well garnysshed with men of armes and archers Than they came before the cytie of Angolesme and layd siege therto and therle sayde he wolde nat depart thense tyll he had it at his pleasure thanÌ„e they within made apoyntment with the erle to sende .xxiiii. of their chiefe burgesses to Burdeur in hostage for the respyte of a peace for a moneth and if with in that space the frenche kynge do sende a suffycieÌ„nt persone to kepe the felde agaynst therle of Derby than they to haue agayne their hostagê and to be quyte of their bonde and yf nat than they to put theym vnder the obeysaunce of the kynge of Englande This done thasie the erle rode to Blames and layed siege therto within were two captayns of Poycton sir Guysshart Dangle and sir WyllyamÌ„ de Rochchouart and they sayde they wolde yelde to no manne And whyle this siege endured some of the englysshemen rode to Mortayne in Poycton where as sir Boucyquant was captayne and made there a great assaut but it auayled nat but dyuers of them were hurt slayne and so departed thens and went to Myrebell and to Alney And after came agayne to the siege of Blames euery day there was some feate of armes done the terme of the moneth erpyred that they of Angolesme shulde yelde The erle of Derby sent thyder his two marshals to whome they of the cyte sware homage and fealtie in the behalfe of the kyng of Englande and so they were in peace and had a gayne restored their hostages And the erle sent thyder at their desyers JohnÌ„ of Norwyche to be their captayne styll the siege endured before Blasmes so that thenglysshmen were halfe wery for wynter approched and there they coulde wynne nothynge than they determyned to go to Bourdeaux tyll another season and so they dyllodged went ouer Gerande and so to Burdeaux and than deê‘ted his people into dyuers garysons to kepe fronter warre ¶ Howe sir Godfray Harecourt was banysshed out of Fraunce Cap. C .xiiii. IN this season sir Godfray of Harecourt fell in the indygnation of the frenche kynge who was a great baron in Normandy and brother to therle of Harecourt lorde of saynt Sauyour the vycount and dyuers other townes in NormaÌ„dy And it was sayde all was but for enuy for a lytell before he was as great with the kyng and with the duke of NormaÌ„dy as he wolde desyre but he was as than openly banysshed the realm of Fraunce and yf the kynge coulde haue gette hym in his yre he wolde haue serued hym as he dyd sir Olyuer of Clyssone who was beheeded the yere before at Parys This ser Godfray had some frendes who gaue hym warnyng secretly howe the kyng was dyspleased with hym than he auoyded the realme assone as he myght and went into Brabant to the duke there who was his cosyn who receyued him ioyfully And ther he taryed alonge space and lyued of suche reuenewes as he had in Brabant for â—ut of Fraunce he coude gette nothynge The kyng had seaced all his landes there of Constantyne and tooke the profet therof hymselfe the duke of Brabant coude in no wyse gette agayne this knyght into the kynges fauoure for nothynge that he coude do This dyspleasure cost greatly the realme of Fraunce after and specially the contrey of Normandy for the tokens therof remayned a hyndred yere after as ye shall here in this hystorie ¶ Of the dethe of Jaques Dartuell of Gaunt Cap. C .xv. IN this season raygned in Flaunders in great prosperyte and puysaunce Jaques Dartuell of gauÌ„t who was as great with the kyng of Englande as he wolde desyre and he had promysed the kyng to make hym lorde and herytour of FlauÌ„ders and to endewe his sonne the prince of Wales therwith And to make the countâ—e of FlauÌ„ders a duke dome for the which cause 〈◊〉 feest saynt JohnÌ„ Babtyst they yere of our lorde god M. CCC .xlvi. the kynge of Englande was come to Sluse with many lordes knyghtes and had brought thyder with hym the yonge prince his sonne on the trust of the promyse of Jaques Dartuell The kyng withall his nauy lay in the hauyn of Sluse and there he kept his house and thyder came to vysette hym his frendes of Flaunders ther were great counsaylles bytwene the kyng and Jaques Dartuell on the one ê‘tie and the counsayls of the good townes of Flaunders on the other partie So that they of the countrey were nat of the agrement with the kyng nor with Jaques Dartuell who preched to theym that they shulde disheryte the erle Loyes their owne naturall lorde and also his yong sonne Loyes and to enheryte the sonne of the kynge of Englande the which thynge they sayd suerly they wolde neuer agre vnto And so the laste day of their counsayll the whiche was kept in the hauyn of Sluse in the kynges great shyppe called the Katheryne there they gaue a fynall answere by common acorde and sayde sir ye haue desyred vs to a thynge that is great and weyghtie the which herafter may sore touche the countrey of Flaunders and our heyres trewely we knowe nat at this day no persone in the worlde that we loue the preferment of so moche as we do yours but sir this thynge we cannat do alone without that all the coÌ„mynaltie of Flaunders acorde to the same sir we shall goo home and euery man speke with his coÌ„pany generally in euery towne and as the moost parte agre we shal be coÌ„tent and within a moneth we shall be here with you agayne and thanÌ„e gyue
them of the dethe of Jaques Dartuell and sware solemly yâ— they knewe nothynge therof tyll it was done if they had he was the man that they wolde haue defeÌ„ded to the best of their powers and sayde howe they were right sorie of his dethe for he had gouerned the contrey right wysely And also they sayde that though they of Gaunt hadde done that dede they shulde make a sufficyent amendes also sayenge to the kynge and his counsell that thoughe he be deed yet the kynge was neuer the farther of fro the loue and fauoure of theÌ„ of Flaunders in all thynges except the inherytaunce of Flaunders the which in no wyse they of Flaunders woll put a way fro the ryght heyres Sayeng also to the kynge sir ye haue fayre yssue bothe sonnes and doughters as for the prince of Wales your eldest sonne he canne nat fayle but to be a great prince without the inherytaunce of Flaunders Sir ye haue a yonge doughter and we haue a yonge lorde who is herytoure of Flaunders we haue hym in oure kepynge may it please you to make a maryage bytwene them two So euer after the county of Flaunders shall be in the yssue of your chylde these wordes and suche other apeased the kyng and finally was content with the â—â—emmynges and they with hym and soo lytell and lytell the dethe of Jaques Dartuell was forgoten ¶ Of the dethe of wyllmÌ„ erle of Heynault who dyed in Freese and many with hym Cap. C .xvi. IN the same season the erle Wyllyam of Heynalt beynge at siege before the towne of Dautryche and there hadde lyen a long season he constrayned theym so soore what by assautes and otherwyse that finally he hadde his pleasure of theÌ„ and anone after in the same season about yâ— feest of saynt Remy The same erle made a great assemble of men of armes knyghtes and squyers of Heynault Flaunders Brabant Hollande Guerles and Jullyers the erle and his company departed fro Dordreche in Hollande with a great nauy of shyppes And so sayled to wardes Freese for the erle of Heynault claymed to be lorde there and yf the fresons had been men to haue brought to reason therle in dede hadde there great ryght but there he was slayne and a great nombre of knyghtes and squyers with hym Sir JohnÌ„ of Heynault aryued nat there with his nephue for he aryued at another place and whan he harde of the deth of his nephue lyke a manne out of his mynde he wolde haue tought with the fresons but his seruantes and specially sir Robert of Gluues who as thanne was his squyer dyd putte hym into his shyppe agayne agaynst his wyll And so he retourned agayne with a small coÌ„pany and came to â—â—ouÌ„t sayâ—it Gertrude in Hollande wher the lady his nece was wyfe to the sayd erle named Iahane eldest doughter to the duke of Brabant than she went to the lande of Buyche the which wass her endowrie Thus yâ— countie of Heynall was voyde a certayne space and sir JohnÌ„ of Heynalt dyd gouerne it vnto the tyme that Margaret of Heynault doughter to therle Aubertcame thyder and toke possessyon of that herytage all lordes and other dyde to her feaultie and homage This lady Margaret was maryed to yâ— lorde Loyes of Bauyer emperour of Almayne and kynge of Romayns ¶ Howe sir JohnÌ„ Heynalt became frenche Cap. C .xvii. ANone after the french kyng entreated caused the erle of Bloys to entreat this lorde JohnÌ„ of Heynalt to become frenche promysing to gyue hym more reuenues in Fraunce than he had in Englande to he assigned wher he wolde hymselfe deuyce To this request he dyd nat lightly agre for he had spent all the floure of his youth in the scruyce of the kyng of Englande and was euer welbeloued with the kyng Whan therle Loyes of Bloyes who had maryed his doughter and had by her thre sonnes Loyes JohnÌ„ and Guy sawe that he coude nat wynne hym by that meanes he thought he wold assay an other way as to wyn the lorde of Saguynels who was chefe coÌ„pany on and grettest of counsell with the lorde JohnÌ„ of Heynault And so they bytwene theÌ„ deuysed to make hym byleue that they of Englande wolde nat pay hym his pencyon wherwith sir JohnÌ„ of Heynault was sore dyspleased so yâ— he renounced his seruyce and good wyll that he bare to the kynge of Englande And whan the frenche kyng knowe therof incontynent he sent sufficyent messangers to hym and so retayned hym of his counsayle with certayne wages and recompensed hym in Fraunce with asmoche or more than he had in Englande ¶ Of the great hoost that the duke of Normandy brought into Gascone agaynst therle of Derby Cap. C .xviii. THe frenche kyng was well infourmed of the coÌ„questes that the erle of Derby had made in the countrey of Gascone thanne he made a great sommons that all noble and nat noble able for the feare of warre shulde be at Orlyaunce and at Bourges and there about at a certayne day lymytted by reason of this coÌ„maundement came to Parys duke Odes of Burgoyne his sonne and therle of Arthoys and of Colayne they caÌ„e to the kynge with a thousande speares ThanÌ„e came the duke of Burbone and therle of Ponthyeu his brother with a great nombre of men of armes thyder also came the erle of Ewe and of Guynes coÌ„stable of Fraunce with a great coÌ„pany also therle of Tankernyll the dolphyne of Auuerne therle of Forestes therle of Dampmartyne therle of Uandone the lorde of Coucy the lorde of Craon the lorde of Sully the bysshoppe of Bewuayes the lorde of Frennes the lorde of Beauiewe â–ª the lorde JohnÌ„ of Chaalon the lorde of Roy and dyuerse other they all assembled in the cytie of Orlyaunce they of that part of Loyre and they of Poycton of Xaynton of Rochell of Caoursyn and Lymosyn they met in yâ— marches of Tholouz So all thes passed forthe towarde Roueryng and they fouÌ„de moche more company assembled in the cytie of Rodes and in the marches of Auuerne and Prouence So at last they all came to the cite of Tholouz and there about for they coude nat be all lodged in the cytie for they were in nombre mo than a hundred thousand This was in the yere of our lorde god M. CCC .xlv. anone after the feest of Christmas the duke of Normandy who was chefe of that hoost rode forth with his two marshals before hym the lorde of MomoreÌ„cy and the lorde saynt Uenant First they went to the castell of Myremont the which the englysshmen had wonne before and captayne wtin was one JohnÌ„ Bristowe there they made assaut within were a hundred englysshmeÌ„ And with the frenchmen was sir Loyes of Spayne with genowayes crosbowes who sparedde no shotte so that they within the castell coulde nat defende them selfe but that the castell was won and they all take and slayne with the captayne than the marshals set ther newe men than they passed forthe
as ye thynke best yourselfe tyue hundred pounde sterlyng of yerely rent to you to your heyres for euer and here I make you squyer for my body ThanÌ„e the thyrde day he departed and retourned agayne into Englande whan he came home to his owne house he assembled to guyder his frendes and kynne and so they toke the kyng of Scottes and rode with hym to the cytie of yorke and there fro the kyng his lorde he presented the kyng of Scottes to the quene and excused hym so largely that the quene and her counsell were content Than the quene made good prouisyon for the cytie of yorke the castell of Rosbourg the cyte of Dyrham the towne of Newcastell vpon Tyne and in all other garysons on the marchesse of Scotlande and left in those marchesse the lorde Percy and the lorde Neuyll as gouernoure there thanne the quene departed fro yorke towardes London Than she sette the kynge of Scottes in the strong towre of London and therle Morette and all other prisoners and sette good kepyng ouer them Than she went to Douer and there tooke the see and had so good wynde that in a shorte space she arryued before Calays thre dayes before the feest of Alsayntes for whose coÌ„myng the kyng made a great feest and dyner to all the lordes ladyes that were ther the quene brought many ladyes and damoselles with her aswell to acompany her as to se their husbandes fathers bretherne and other frendes that lay at siege there before Calays and had done a longe space ¶ Howe the yonge erle of Flaunders ensured the kynges doughter of Englande Cap. C .xl. THe siege before Calais enduredde longe and many thynges fell in the meane season the whiche I canne nat write the fourthe parte The frenche kynge had sette men of warre in euery fortresse in those marchesse in the countie of Guynes of At thoyes of Boloyne and aboute Calays and had a great nombre of genowayes normayns and other on the see so that whan any of th 〈…〉 glysshmen wolde goo a forragynge other a 〈◊〉 or horsebacke they founde many tymes harde aduentures and often there was skirmysshing about the gates and dykes of the towne and often tymes some slayne and hurte on bothe parties some day yâ— one part lost and some day the other The kynge of Englande caused engyns to be made to oppresse theym within the towne but they within made other agayne to resist the so that they toke lytell hurt by them but nothynge coude come into the towne but by stelth and that was by the meanes of two maryners one called Maraunt and the other Mestryell and they dwelt in Abuyle by theym two they of Calays were often tymes reconforted and fresshed by stelth and often tymes they were in great â—yll chased and nere taken but alwayes they scaped and made many englysshemen to be drowned All that wynter the kyng lay â—â—yll at the siege and thought and ymagined euer to kepe yâ— commentie of Flaunders in frendshyppe for he thought by their meanes the soner to câ—e to his entent he sende often tymes to them with fayre promyses sayeng that if he myght gette Calys he wolde helpe them to recouer 〈◊〉 and Doway with all their appurtenaunces So by occasyon of sache promyses whyle the kyng was in Normandy towardes Cressey and Calays they went and layd siege to Bethwyn and ther captayne was sir Dedeart de â—onty who was banysshed out of Fraunce They helde a great siege before that towne and â—ore constrayned them by assaut but within were â—our knyghtes captayns set there by the frenche kyng to kepe the towne that is to say sir Gâ—ssray of Charney sir Ewstace of Rybamount sir Baâ—dwyâ— of Nekyn and sir JohnÌ„ of Landas they defended yâ— towne in suche wyse that the flemmynges waâ— nothyng ther but so departed and retourned agayne into Flaunders but whyle the kynge of Englande lay at siege before Calys he sent styll messaÌ„gers to them of Flanders and made them great promyses to kepe their amyte with hym and to oppresse the drift of the french kyng who dyde all that he coulde to drawe them to his opynyon The kyng of Englande wolde gladly yâ— the erle Loyes of Flaunders who was as than â—â—t fâ—fteâ—e yere of age shulde haue in marâ—age his doughter Isabell somoche dyd the kyng yâ— the fleÌ„mynges agreed therto wherof the kynge was gladde for he thought by that mariage the fleÌ„mynges wolde the gladlyer helpe hym and the fleÌ„mynges thought by hauyng of the kynge of Englande on their partie they might well râ—â—yst the frenchmen they thought it more necessary and profytable for them the loue of the kyng of Englande rather than the frenche kynge but the yong erle who had ben euer norysshed amoÌ„ge the noble men of France wolde nat agre and sayd playnly he wolde nat haue to his wyfe the doughter of hym that sleâ—e his father Also duke Johan of Brabant purchased greatly that yâ— erle of Flaunders shulde haue his doughter in maryage promysing hym that if he wolde take her to his wyfe that he wolde cause hym to enioy the hole erldome of Flanders other by â—ayre meanes or otherwyse Also the duke sayde to the frenche kyng sir if the erle of Flanders woll take my doughter I shall fynde the meanes that all the flemmynges shall take your part and for sake the kyng of Englande by the whiche promyse the frenche kyng agreed to that maryage Whan the duke of Brabant had the kyngê gode wyll than he sent certayne messaÌ„gers into FlaÌ„ders to the burgesses of the good townes and shewed them so fayre reasons that the counsayles of the good townes sent to the erle their naturall lorde certifyeng hym that if he wolde come into Flanders vse their counsayle they wolde be to hym trewe and good frendes and delyuer to hym all the rightes and iurysdictyons of FlaÌ„ders asmoche as euer any erle hadde The erle toke counsayle and went into Flaunders wher he was receyued with great â—oye and gyuen to hym many great presentes Ass one as the kyng of Englande harde of this he sende into Flaunders the erle of Northampton therle of Arundell and the lorde Cobâ—am they dyde somoche with the offycers and commons of Flaunders that they had rather that their lorde therle shulde take to his wyfe the kyng of Englandes doughter than the doughter of the duke of Brabâ—t And so to do they affectuously desyred their lorde shewed hym many fayre reasons to drawe hym to that way so that the burgesses that wer on the duke of Brabantes partie durste nat say the contrary but than the erle in nowyse wolde concent therto but euer he sayde he wolde natte wedde her whose father had slayne his though he myght haue halfe of the hole realme of Englande WhanÌ„e the flemmynges sawe that they sayd howe their lorde was to moche french and yuell counsayled and also sayd howe they wolde do no good to hym syth he wolde nat
belyue their counsayls than they toke and putte hym in Cortoyse prison and sayd howe he shulde neuer depart without he wolde folowe and byleue their counsayls Also they sayd that the erle his father belyued and loued to moche the frenchemen for if he wolde a byleued theÌ„ he shuld haue ben the greattest lorde in all christendome and recouered agayne Lysle Doway and Bethwyn yet alyue Thus the mater abode a certayne space the kynge of Englande lay styll at the siege before Calays and kept a great court that Christmas And about the begynnynge of lent after came thyder out of Gascoyne the erle of Derby the erle of Penbroke the erle of Can forte and dyuers other knyghtes and squyers that had passed the see with the erle Thus the erle of Flaunders was long in danger amonge the stemynges in Cortoyse prison and it greatly anoyed hym Than at last he sayde he wolde byleue their couÌ„sayle for he knewe well he sayd that he shulde haue more profet there than in any other contrey These wordes reioysed greatly the flemynges than they toke hym out of prison suffred hym to go a haukyng to the ryuer the which sport the erle loued well â–ª but euer ther was good watche layde on hym that he shulde nat steale away fro theym and they were charged on their lyues to take good hede to hym And also they were suche as were fauourable to the kyng of EnglaÌ„d they watched hym so nere that he coude nat pysse without their knowledge This endured so longe that at last the erle sayd that he wolde gladly haue to his wyfe the kyng of Englandes doughter than the flemmynges sende worde therof to the kynge and to yâ— quene and poynted a day that they shuld come to Bergus in the abbey and to bringe their doughter with theym and they wolde bring thyder their lorde the erle of Flanders and there to coÌ„clude vp the maryage The kyng and the quene were gladde therof and sayde that the flemmynges were good men so to Bergus bytwene Newport and Grauelynge came the moost saddest men of the gode townes in Flaunders and brought with theÌ„ the erle their lorde in great estate The kyng of Englande and yâ— quene were ther redy the erle curtesly inclyned to the kyng and to the quene the kyng toke the erle by the ryght hande right swetely and ledde hym forthe sayeng as for the dethe of the erle your father as god helpe me the day of the batayle of Cressey nor the nexte day after I neuer herde worde of hym that heshulde be there the yong erle by seÌ„blant made as thoughe he had ben content with the kynges excuse than they fyll in communycacyon of the maryage there were certayne artycles agreed vnto by the kyng of Englande and the erle Loyes of Flaunders and great amyties ther was sworâ—e bytwene them to be holden And there the erle fyaunced Isabell the kyng of Englandes doughter and promysed to wedde her â–ª so that iourney brake of and a newe day to be apoynted at more leaser the flemmynges retourned into Flaunders with their lorde and the kynge of Englande with the quene went agayne to the siege of Calays Thus the mater stode a certayne tyme and the kynge and the quene prepayred greatly agayne the maryage for iewelles and other thynges to gyue away acordyng to their behauyours The erle of Flanders dayly past the tyme at the ryuer and made semblant that this maryage pleased him greatly so the flemmynges thought that they were than sure ynough of hym so that there was nat so great watch made on hym as was before but they knewe nat well the coÌ„dycion of their lorde for what soeuer couÌ„tenance he made out warde his inwarde courage was all frenche So on a day he went forthe with his hawkes the same weke yâ— the maryage shulde haue ben finysshed his fauconer cast of a faukon to an hearon and therle cast of a nother so these two faukons chased the hearon and the erle rode after as to folowe his faucon And whan he was a gode way of and had the aduantage of the feldes he dasshed his spurres to his horse and galoped forth in suche wyse that his kepars lost hym styll he galoped forthright tyll he came into Arthoyes and ther he was in suretie And so than he rode into Fraunce to kyng Philyp and shewed hym all his aduenture the kynge and the frenchmen sayd howe he had dalt wysely the englysshmen on the othersyde said howe he had betrayed and disceyued them â–ª but for all that the kyng left nat to kepe the flemmynges in amyte for he knewe well the erle had done this dede nat by their couÌ„sell for they wer sore dyspleased therwith And the excuse that they made the kyng soone byleued it in that behalfe ¶ Howe sir Robert of Namure dyde hoâ—age to the kyng of England before Calays Cap. C .xli. WHyle the kynge lay at siege before Calays ther came to se the kynge and the quene dyuers lordê and knightes of Flanders â–ª of Brabant of Heynault and of Almaygne and there departed none agayne but that had great gyftes gyuen them The same season there was newely come into the countie of Namure and of Liege dut of the holy lande sir Robert of Namure and the lorde of Lespentyne hadde made hym knyght at the holy sepulcre This sir Robert was as than a yong lusty knight and was nat desyred of any of bothe kynges than he came of his owne good mynde well acoÌ„panyed and richely to the siege before Calayes and there presented hymselfe to the kyng of Englande who ioyfully receyued hym and so dyde the quene and all the other lordes he entred greatly into the kynges fauour â–ª bycause he bare the name of sir Robert de Arthoys his vucle Thus sir Robert became the kynges liege man the kynge gaue hym thre hundred pounde sterlynge by yere out of his cofers to be payde at Bruges there he taryed with the kynge before Calays tyll the towne was wonne as ye shall here after ¶ Howe thenglysshmen wanne the Rochdaren and howe sir Charles de Bloyes layed siege therto Ca. C .xlii. IT is longe nowe syth we spake of sir Charles de Bloyes as than the duke of Bretaygne and of the countesse of Mountforde but it was bycause of the truse that was takenne at Uannes the whiche was well kept For durynge the trewse eyther partie kept peasably that they had in possessyon and assone as the trewse was expyred they made agayne feerse warr There was coÌ„e into Bretaygne fro the kynge of Englande sir Thomas Dangorne and sir Johan Harewell they came thyder fro the siege of Calays with a hundred men of armes and foure hundred archers They taryed with the countes of MouÌ„t forde at Hanybout and with them sir 〈◊〉 of the castell bretone bretonant thenglysshmen and bretons of yâ— part made often tymes iourneys agaynst sir Charles de Bloyes men somtyme they wanne and somtyme
M. one and other and so passed by the countie of Franqueberg so came streyght to the hyll of Sangattes bytwene Calys and Wyssant They came thyder in goodly order with baners displayed that â—it was great beautie to beholde their puyssaut array they of Calys whan they sawe them lodge it semed to them a newe siege ¶ Howe the kyng of England maâ—e the passages about Calayâ— to be well kept that the frenche kyng shulde nat aproche to â—eyse his siege Cap. C. xlâ— VE shall here what the kynge of Englande dyd caused to be done whanÌ„e he sawe and knewe that the french kyng came with so great an hoost to rayse the siege the whiche had coste hym somoche good and payne of his body and lost many of his meÌ„ and knewe well howe he had so constrayned the towne that hit coulde nat longe endure for defaute of vitayls it greued hym sore than to depart Than he aduysed well howe the frenchmen coudâ— nat aproche nother to his hoost nor to the towne but in two places other by the downes by the see syde or elles aboue by the hygheway and there was many dykes rockes and maresshes and but one way to passe ouer a bridge called Newlande bridge ThanÌ„e the kynge made all his naâ—y to drawe a long by the cost of the downes euery shyp well garnysshed with â—oÌ„bardes cros â—owes archers springalles and other artyllary wherby the frenche hoost myght â—at passe that way And the kynge caused the erle of Dâ—â—â—y to go and kepe Newlande bridge with a great noÌ„bre of men of armes and archers so that the freÌ„chemen coude natte passe no way without they wolde haue gone through the marshes the whiche was vnpossyble On the othersyde towarde Calys ther was a hyghe towre kept with 〈◊〉 archers and they kept the passage of yâ— downes fro the freÌ„chmen the which was well fortifyed with great and double â—ykes Whan the french men were thus lodged on the mount of Sangate the commons of Turney who were a fyftene hundred came to that towre and they within shotte at them but they passed the dykes and came to the fote of the wall with pykes and hokes there was a fore assaute and many of them of Tourney sore hurte but at laste they wanne the towre and all thaâ— were within slayne and the towre beaten downe The french kyng sent his marshals to aduyse what way he myght aproche to fyght with the englysshemâ—â— so they went forthe and whan they had aduysed the passages and straytes they retourned to the kyng and sayd howe in nowyse he coude come to the englysshmen without he wolde lese his people So the mater rested all that day and nyght after the nexte day after masse the frenche kynge sende to the kynge of Englande the lorde Goffray of Charney the lorde Ewstace of Rybamount Guy of Nele and the lorde of Beaâ—ewe and as they rodde that stronge way they sawe well it was harde to passe that way They praysed moche the order that the erle of Derby kepte there at the bridge of Newlande by the whichâ— they passed than they rode tyll they came to the kynge who was well acompanyed with noblâ— men aboute hym thanÌ„e they fouâ—e lyghted and came to the kynge and dyde their reuerence to hym than the lorde Ewstace of Rybamont 〈◊〉 sir the kynge my maister sendeth you worde by vs that he is come to the mount of Sangate to vs batayle with you but he canne fynde no way to come to you Therfore sir he wolâ—e that yâ— shulde apoynt certayne of your counsayle and in lykewise of his and they bytwene theym to aduyse a place for the batayle The kyng of Englande was redy aduysed to answere and sayd sirs I haue well vnderstande that ye desâ—re mâ— on the behalfe of myne aduersary who kepeâ—â— wrongfully fro me myne herytage wherâ—ore I am sorâ—e Say vnto hym fro me if ye lyst 〈◊〉 I am here and so haue bene nyghe an ho 〈…〉 and all this he knewe right well he might 〈◊〉 come hyther soner if he had wolde but he hath suffred me to abyde â—ere so long the which 〈◊〉 ben gretly to my coste and charge I â—â—we coâ—de do somoche if I wolde to be sone lorde of â—alays wherfore I am natte determyneddâ— to folowe his deuyse and â—ase nor to depart 〈…〉 whiche I am at the poynt to wynne and that I haue so â—ore desyred and derely bought â–ª wherfore if he nor his men canne passe this way lettâ— theym seke some other passage if they thynkâ— to come hyther ThanÌ„e these lordes departe◠〈◊〉 were conueyed tyll they were paste Newlande bridge â–ª than they shewed the frenche kynge the kynge of Englanâ—es aunswere In the 〈◊〉 season whyle the frenche kynge studyed hoâ—â— to â—ight with the kyng of Englande theâ— ca 〈…〉 into his hoost two cardynalles from pope Clâ—ment in legacion who toke great payâ—e to 〈◊〉 bytwene these hoostes and they procuredde so moche that theâ— was graunted a certayne treâ—tie of acorde and a respyte bytwene the two kynges and their men beynge there at siege and in the felde all onely And so theâ— were four lordâ—â— apoynted on eyther partie to counsell togyder and to treat for a peace for the freÌ„che kyng ther was the duke of Burgoyne the duke of Burbone sir Loyes of Sauoy and sir JohnÌ„ Heynalt And for thenglysshe partie therle of Derby the erle of Northamton the lorde Reynolde Cobham and the lorde Gaultyer of Manny and the two cardynalles were meanes bytwene the parties These lordes mette thre dayes and many deuyses put forthe but none toke effect and in the meane season the kyng of Englande alwayes fortifyed his host and felde and made dykes on the downes that the frenchmen shuld nat sodenly come on theÌ„ These thre dayes passed without any agrement than the two cardynalles returned to saynt Dmers and whan the frenche kynge sawe that he coude do nothynge the next day he dysloged be tymes and toke his waye to Amyens and gaue euery man leaue to depart WhanÌ„e they within Calays sawe their kynge depart they made great sorowe some of the englysshmen folowed the tayle of the french men and wanne somers cartes and caryages horse wyne and other thynges and toke prisoners whom they brought into the hoost before Calays ¶ Howe the towne of Calys was gyuen vp to the kyng of England Cap. C .xlvi. AFter that the frenche kyng was thus departed fro Sangate they within Calays sawe well howe their so coure fayled theÌ„ for the whiche they were in gret sorowe Than they desyred somoche their captayn sir JohnÌ„ of Uyen that he went to the walles of the towne and made a sygne to speke with some person of the hoost Whan the kyng harde therof he sende thyder sir Gaultier of Many and sir Basset than sir JohnÌ„ of Uyen sayd to them sirs ye be right valy ant knyghtes in dedes of armes and ye knowe well howe the kynge my
toke it at the third assaut and there were slayne a .lxxx. englysshemen none were take to mercy Than the frenchmen went to the cytie of Troy and whan they were well refresshed there yssued out a twelfe hundred speares and nyne hundred of other and tode towarde Nogent on the ryuer of Sayne The lorde Dambrety courte who vnderstode of their ryding abrode assembled of the garysons vnder his rule a four hundred speares and a two hundred archers and with them departed fro Pons He rode clene armed except his heed peace and rode on a hackeney and a great courser was ledde by hym he had nat ryden farre but that he herde tidynges of the frenchmen and in likewyse the freÌ„chmen herde of them But if the lorde Eustace had knowen that the frenchmen had ben so great a nombre he wolde a desyred the lorde Peter Audeley and Albreth to haue ayded him they might well a made a four huÌ„dred men Than the lorde Eustace gathered togyder his men without yâ— towne of Nogent and toke the hight of a lytell hyll amonge the vynes and sette his archers before hym And whan the frenchemen came nere and sawe theym they ordayned thre bataylles The first gouerned the bysshoppe of Troy and the lorde Broquart of Fenestrages and the second the lorde JohnÌ„ of Chalon and the erle of Jouy and the thirde the erle of Januyll Than sir Eustace amonge his men sayde sits lette vs fyght with a good courage this iourney shal be ours than shall we be lordes of all Champaigne the which somtyme was an erldome I may do the kyng of England suche seruyce whom I repute to be kyng of France that he woll gyue me this erldome Than he called to hym certayne yong squyers as the couragyous Manny his cosyn JohaÌ„n of Parys Martyne of Spaygne and other and there he made theym knyghtes and made all his men to lyght a fote and to cut their speares a fyue fote long and sette his penon before hym the whiche was of ermyns two hameddes goules ¶ Of the batayle of Nogent bytwen the lorde Broquart of Fenestrages of the nacyon of Lorayne of the frenche partie And sir Eustace Dambreti â–ª court of the nacyon of Heynalt of the englysshe partie Cap. C. lxxx xix WHan ser Broquart of Fenestrages who was hardy couragiouse saw that syr Eustace wolde nat remoue his batel he sayd lette vs sette on them what soeuer fall and so aduaunced his bataile and syr Eustace receyued so the first bataile that he ouerthrew of his ennemies mo than .lx. and had nere hande clene discomfitted the same bataile but than the .ii. fresshe bataile aproched whiche greatly ayded coÌ„forted the fyrst ThaÌ„ the third bataile came on a wynge and comforted the other .ii. batailes The frenche men were .iii. agaynst one Sir Eustace with his glayue ouer threwe a .iiii. of the herdiest of his ennemyes Whan ser Broquart sawe his prowes he strake at hym ouer other mennes heedes and strake hym in the viser and strake out with the stroke thre of his tethe but for all that he letted nat to fight The englisshemen had the vauntage of the hyll and helde them selfe so cloose together that none coude entre into them the frenchemeÌ„ were a horsbacke and the englisshemen a fote and a littel besyde were the englysshe archers a part by themselfe and shot quyckely at the freÌ„chemen The frenchemen turned about the englisshemeÌ„ and as they turned they dyd the same Than the frenche fortemen came into the felde a ix C. of them who had pauesses a therby they brake the array of the archers for their shot coud nat hurt them they were so sure paâ—essed ThaÌ„ the archers were sore beten and the seconde bataile of the frenchemeÌ„ came on them a horse backe and slewe many of them and than they went on them that kept the englysshe horses and slewe and wanne them all but fewe that scaped In the meane season the other two batailes fought with the englisshemen on the one syde and the fotemen on the other side So that finally they brake theyr array and syr Eustace standderde was beaten downe and all to torne and many men slayne and taken Syr Eustace fell in the haÌ„des of a knyght called syr Henry Quenelart and he had great payne to saue his lyse for the comons of Troye wolde haue slayne hym for the great dedes of armes that he had done in the countrey of Champaygne There was also taken syr Johan of Parys the lorde Martine of Spaygne and diuerse other knyghtes and squyers And suche as saued them selfe entred into the fortresse of Nogent The whiche were but a fewe for they were nere all slayne or taken and the coragious Manny was left for deed in the felde amonge the deed men But after this discomfytture and that all the frenchemen were departed he beynge sore hurte and nere deed lyfte vp a litel his heed and sawe nothynge aboute hym but deed men lyeng on the grounde rounde aboute hym than he rose as welle as he myght and satte downe and sawe well howe he was nat farre from the fortresse of Nogent the whiche was englisshe than he dyd so moche sometyme crepyng and somtyme restynge that he came to the foote of the towre of Nogent Than he made token to them within shewynge howe he was one of theyr companyons than certayn came downe the towre to hym and bare hym into the Forteresse and dressed his woundes And therehe gouerned hym selfe so well that he was heeled This bataile was in the yere of our lorde a. M. CCC .lix. In the vigill of saynt JohnÌ„ Baptist ¶ Howe these robbors pyllers that kept these fortresses in Fraunce began to declyne by myracle Cap. CC. AFter this dyscomfetture of Nogent on the riuer of Seyn the lordes and men of armes of Fraunce went to Troye with their boty and coÌ„quest but they brought theder nonÌ„ of theyr prisoners They seÌ„t them to other frenche garysons for the comoÌ„s of Troye wolde haue slayne them Whan suche as Were styll in the garyson of Pouns vnderstode howe that theyr capitayne the lorde Eustace was taken and all his company slayne taken they trussed all that they had as shortly as they myght and departed bicause they wer but a fewe In lyke wyse so dyd they of Torey of Esponay of Arcy of Mary of Pleusy and of all other fortresses that were vnder the obeysaunce of the lorde Eustace Dambreticourt And they left them voyde for doubte they had of the bisshop of Troye And of the lorde Broquarte of Fenestrages but syr Peter Aubeley lefte nat his garyson of Beauforte Nor JohnÌ„ of Segure Nogente Nor Albret the garyson of Gey on the ryuer of Seyne In the same season dyed strangely in the castell of Herreell a .iii. leages from Amiense the lorde Johan of Piquygny as it was said he was straÌ„gled by his chamberlayn And in lyke maner dyed syr Lucz of Bekusey who was of his counsaile In the
away as they named and howe that they were goynge to Lymoges in Lymosyn Whan the lordes of France herde that they brake vppÌ„ their iourney and deê‘ted euery man to his owne And anone after was the mariage made of the lorde Berault Daulphyne of Auuergne and the doughter of the erle of Forestes that he had by the duke of Burbons suster ¶ Of the almaygnes that abode the kyng of Englande at Calays to ryde with hym into the realme of France kynge JohaÌ„n beynge styll prisoner in Englande Cap. CC .v. ALl this season the kynge of Englande made great prouisyon to come into FraÌ„ce suche as had nat been sene the lyke before Certayne lordes and knyghtes of the empyre suche as had serued the kyng before prouyded the same yer greatly for horse and harneys and other thynges necessary for their degrees And assoone as they might they came by Flaunders to Calays and ther a bode for the kynges coÌ„myng so it was that the kyng of Englande came nat so soone to Calays as it was sayde he shulde haue done wherfore moche people resorted thyder so that they wyst nat wher to lodge nor to haue stablyng for their horses Also bredde wyne hay and otes and other ê“uisyons were very dere and scant so that ther was none to gette for golde nor syluer and euer it was said the kyng coÌ„meth the next weke Thus taryed there the lordes of Almaygne of Behayne of Brabant of Flanders and of Heynault fro the begynnyng of August to the feest of saynt Luke so that ther were many that wer fayne to sell the beste part of their iewelles And if the kyng had been there than lodgyng wolde haue ben strayter the towne was so full And also it was dout of these lordes who had spende all that they had that they wolde nat depart fro Calays tyll they were contented agayne of all their expeÌ„ses The kyng sende nat for the fourth part of them many of them were come of their owne good wylles trustynge to haue some aduauntage and some thought to robbe and pyll in the realme of France Than the kyng of Englande sende ouer before the duke of Lancastre with foure hundred speares and two thousand archers And whanÌ„e the duke came to Calays these lordes straungers made great ioye of hym and demauÌ„ded tidynges of the kyng and of his commynge The duke excused the kynge of his taryeng so longe and sayde howe that all his prouisyon was natte fully redy and sayd fayre lordâ— the taryeng here is no profyte I woll go ryde for the into Fraunce and to se what I can fynde ther wherfore sirs I requyre you to ryde for the with me and Ishall delyuer you a certayne somme of money to pay withall your costes in your lodgynges that ye haue spent here in this towne of Calays and ye shall haue prouision of vitayle to cary on your somers These lordes thought great shame to refuse the dukes offre so graunted hym than euery man newe shodde their horses and trussed and deê‘ted nobly fro Calays with the duke and went to saynt Omers they were a two thousande speares he syde the archers and other fotemen They passed for by saynt Omers without any assaut and so rode to Bethwyne and passed by and came to Mount saynt Eloy a good abbey and a riche a two leages fro Arras and ther taryed a four dayes to refresshe theym and their horses for they founde in that abbey well wherwith And whan they had robbed and wasted the countrey there about they rode to Cambrey ther made a great assaut And there was slayne a baneret of Englande and dyuers other for they within defended themselfe valyantly by the ayde conforte of the erle of saynt Poule and the lorde of Lamenall and other who with a two hundred speares came into the towne at a backe gate And whan thenglysshmen sawe that they coude gette nothyng there they departed and folowed the ryuer of SoÌ„e with great scarsnes of bred and wyne And so came to a towne called Cheresy where they founde plentie of bredde and wyne and there they passed the ryuer for that bridge was nat broken and ther they taryed Alhalowen day and all nyght The same day tydynges came to the duke howe the kyng was aryued at Calays commaundynge hym incontynent to drawe towardes hym and all his company Than he retourned towarde Calays with hym was also sir Henry of Flaunders with two hundred speares and of Brabant there was sir Henry of Beautresen lorde of Bergues and the lorde Gerarde de la Herde the lorde FraÌ„que de Halle Oâ— Heynault the lorde Gaultyer of MaÌ„ny and the lorde JohnÌ„ of Gomegynes And of Behayne sir Gaultyer de la Haultpon sir Reynolde de Boulaunt the lorde Godfray of Hardnamont and the lord JohnÌ„ his sonne the lorde of Duras Thyrey of Ferram the lorde Ruse of Junepe the lorde Gyles Sorles the lorde JohnÌ„ of Bermont the lorde Reynolde of Bergâ—hes and dyuers other The Almaygnes and mercenaryes of strange countreis I canne nat name at this present tyme. ¶ Of the great host that the kynge of England brought into France to make warre there kyng JohnÌ„ beyng prisoner in England and of the order of the englysshe hoost Cap. CC .vi. AS the duke of LaÌ„castre and these lordes retourned towardes Calys they mette in their way a foure leages fro Calays so gret multytude of people that all the countrey was couered therwith so rychely armed and besene that it was great ioye to beholde the fresshe shinyng armours baners wâ—â—ynge in the wynde their coÌ„panyes in good order ridyng a soft pase Whan the duke these lordes mette the kyng he feested them and thanked them of their seruyce than these almayns mercenaryes brabances behannoyes all togyder shewed vnto the kyng howe they had spent all their goodes horses and harnes solde So that lytell or nothyng was left theym to do hym seruyce for the which entent they were coÌ„e nor how they had nat wherwith to go home agayn vnto their countreis if they shuld depart wherfore they desyred his noblenes to take some regarde to them The kyng answered and sayd howe he was nat as than redy to gyue theym a playne aunswere but sayde sirs I thynke ye before traueyled wherfore go your wayes and refresshe you a two or thre dayes in Calays and this nyght and to morowe I shall take counsell and sende vnto you suche an answere that of reason ye shal be content Than these strangers departed fro the kynge and fro the duke and rode towarde Calays and they had nat ryden halfe a leage farther but they met a great multytude of caryages And after that the prince of Wales nobly and richely besene and all his company wherof ther was suche a nombre that all the couÌ„trey was couered with them and he rode a soft pase redy raynged in batayle as though they shulde incontynent haue fought Thus he rode euer a leage or two after
euer they be perteynynge to the realme of Fraunce or to our sayd brother his subiectes alies and adherentes or any other what so euer they be doynge agaynst the sayd peace â–ª and nat leaue or ceace so to do and wyll nat rendre agayne the damages by them done within a moneth after that they be requyred so to do by any of our officers sergeauntes or publike persones that than by that dede allonlye without any other processe or condempnacion that they be all reputed for banysshed meÌ„ out of our realme and our power and also oute of the realme and landes of oure sayde brother and all theyr gooddes forfaited to vs and into our demayn if they may be founde within our realme we woll and coÌ„maund expressely that on them We be made as of traytours and rebels agaynst vs accordynge to the custome done in cryme of high treason withoute gyuynge in that case any grace or remyssion sufferance or pardon And in like wyse to be done of our subiectê in whatsoeuer estate they be that in our realme 〈…〉 syde the lee or on the other side take occupye or holde fortresse whatsoeuer it be ayenst the wyll of them that they shuld perteyne vnto or brenneth or raunsometh townes or persones or do any pyllage or robbery in mouyng warrÌ„ within our power or on our subiectes Than we commaunde and expressely enioyne all our seneschals bailiffes prouostes chatelaynes or other our officers in eschewynge of our hygh displeasure and on peyne of losynge of their offices that they publysshe or cause to be publisshed these presentes in certayne notable places within theyr rules and that this commaundement ones sen harde none after to be so hardy to abyde in any fortresse ê‘teynyng to the realm of France beyng out of the ordinance of treatie of the sayd peace on peyne to be taken as an ennemie to vs to our sayd brother the FreÌ„che kynge and that they see all these sayd thynges to be kept and to do entierly fro poynt to poynt we woll that euery man knowe that if they be negligent and fayle thus to do beside the foresayde payne we shall cause them to rendre the damages to all them that by theyr defautes or negligence shal be greued or damaged and beside that we shal punysshe them in suche maner that it shal be ensamble to all other In wytnes of the whiche thynges we haue made these our letters pateÌ„tes yeuyn at Calais the .xxiiii. day of Octobre the yere of our lorde M .iii. C .lx. ¶ How after the peas made the king of England the frenche kyng called eche other bretherne And of the warres of Britayne And of the hostages that were delyuered to the englysshemen or the frenche kyng was deliuered out of theyr handes Ca. CC .xiii. AFter all these letters and coÌ„myssyons were made deuysed deliuered and well ordeined by the aduyce of the couÌ„sayle of both parties so that bothe kynges were content Than they fell in communycacion of the lord Charles of Bloys and of the lord JohnÌ„ of Mountford for the claymes that they made for the duchie of Britayn for eche of them clamed great right to haue in that heritage but for all theyr coiÌ„cacioÌ„ how they might bring them to peace coÌ„corde yet finally ther was nothyng done iÌ„ that mater for as I was infurmed aff the kyng of England nor his 〈◊〉 had no great affectyon to make that peace For they supposed the in tyme to come the men of warr the were on theyr parte and shulde auoyde out of suche fortressess and garisons as they hewe at the tyme had helde in the realme of France muste depart into some other place therfore the kyng of England and his counsaile thaught it more erpedient profitable that these men of warre that thus had lyued by pillage shuld drawe into the duchie of Britayn the whiche was a good plentifull countrey rather than they shulde retourne agayne into Englande and robbe and pille there So this imaginacion made shortly the englysshemen to breke of fro the coÌ„municacion of the article of Britayne the whiche was euill done and a great synne that they dyd nomore in that mater than they dyd For if both kynges had ben well wyllyng therto by the aduice of both their counsailles peace might haue ben made bitwene the parties and eche of them to haue ben content with that hadde ben gyuen them by reason of that treatye and therby the lord Charles of Bloys myght haue had agayn his children who lay as prisoners in England And also perauenture had lyued longer than he dyd And bycause the nothyng was done than in that mater the warres were neuer so great in the duchie of NormaÌ„dy before the peace made bitwene both kyngê as it was after as ye shall here recorded in this historye by suche barous and knyghtes of the couÌ„trey of Britayne who vphelde and susteyned some the our parte and some the other And than duke Henry of Lancastre who was a right valiant a sage ymagined knyght greatly loued the erle of MouÌ„â—ford and his aduauÌ„cement sayd to kyng JohnÌ„ of France in the presens of the kyng of EnglaÌ„d and before the moost parte of both theyr counsailes Syr as yet the truce that was taken before Raines bitwene the lord Charles of Bloys and the Erle Mountforde is nat expired But hath day to endure vnto the first day of Maye next comyng by the whiche season the kyng of England here present by the aduice of his couÌ„saile and consent of the prince his sonne shall sende the yonge duke the lorde JohnÌ„ of MouÌ„tforde with other certayne of his counsayle into Fraunce to you and they shall haue full aurtorite and power to comyn and to determyne all suche ryght as the sayde lorde JohnÌ„ ought to haue by the successioÌ„ of his father in the duchie of Britayne So thus by you and your counsaile by ours to guether some good way shal be taken bytwene them and for the more 〈◊〉 I thynke it were good that the trewâ—e were relonged vnto the fest of saynt JohnÌ„ Baptist nere folowynge And as the duke of Lancastre had deuysed so was it done and concludedde And than the lordes spake of other maters Rynge JohnÌ„ of France who had great desyre to retourne into Fraunce as it was reason shewed to the kynge of Englande with good corage all the signes of loue that he might do and also to his nephewe the prince of wales And in lyke wyse so dyd the kynge of England to hym for the confirmacion of more loue These two kynges who by the ordinaunce of the peace called eche other brother gaue to .iiii. knyghtes of eche of theyr partes the somme of .viii. M. frankes of yerely reuenues that is to say eche of them to haue .ii. M. frankes And also bicause that the lande of saynt Sauiour the UicouÌ„t in Constantyne the profite of the whiche came yerely into Englande by the gyft and sale of
theÌ„ they agreed to depart go with hym into Lobardy so they might be assoyled a pena ct culpa all this was agreed acomblysshed and the floreÌ„s payed And than they rendred vp the towne saynt Espyrite and lefte the marche of Auygnon passed forthe with the marques wherof kyng JohnÌ„ of France all the realme were right toyouse whan they sawe howe they were delyuered of these yuell people howbeit there were many that retorned to Burgoyn And sir Seguyne of Batefoyle departed nat out of the garyl on of Ence for he wold nat leaue it for no maner of 〈◊〉 nor promyse but the realme of France was in ferr better rest peace than it was before So whan the moost parte of the companyous were thus passed forthe with the marques into the lande of PyemoÌ„t Ther the marques dyde well his deuoyre agaynst the lordes of Myllayne conquered dyuers townes castes fortresses and countrees agaynst them and had dyuers encountrynges skyrmisshes with them to his honour profyte So that 〈◊〉 in a yere by yâ— helpe of these 〈◊〉 he had the better hande and in part had all his entent agaynst the two lords of Myllayne of sir Galeas sir Bernabe who after raygned in greâ— prosperite SO it fortuned that sir Seguyn of Batefoyle who was all that season in the garyson of Ence on they ryuer of Soâ—â—ie toke by scalyng a good cyte in Auuergne called Bâ—od and therin he taryed more than a yere and fortifyed it in suche wyse that he douted nothyng and ouer ran the couÌ„tre to Cler 〈…〉 to Tyâ—lacke to Puy to Case dieu to MouÌ„tferant 〈◊〉 Ryon to Nonnet to Ussoyre and to â—udalle and the lande of the countie Dalphyn the lorde wherof was the same tyme in hostage in Englande and in these countrees he and his company dyde moche yuell And whan he had sore enpouerysshed the countre ther about than by treaty he deê‘ted and toke with hym great pyllage and treasure and so went to Gascoyne fro wheÌ„s he came first Of this sir Seguyn I can write no more but that as Iherde recouÌ„ted he dyed maruelusly god forgyue hym all his trespaces AMEN ¶ Of the dethe of the duke of Lancastre and of the occasyon of the warre bytwene the frenche kyngâ— and the kyng of Nauer and howe the prince of wales came into Acquitayne and of the ordre that was taken in Englande Cap. CC. xvâ— IN this season deâ—ted out of the worlde in Englade the gentyll duke of Lancastre called Henry wherâ—â— the kynge and all the 〈◊〉 nes knightes and squyers were ryght sorowfull but they coude nat remedy it And behynde him he left two doughters the lady Mahaâ—lt and the lady Blanche and therle of Heynault 〈◊〉 wylliam sonne to the lorde Loyes of Banyer 〈◊〉 to the lady Margarete of Heynalt maryed the yonger suster and the lorde JohnÌ„ erle of Richmont sonne to the kynge of Englande had maryed the other suster and was duke of Lancastre by right of his wyfe The lorde James of Burbone abode styll pursuynge the treaty bytwene the lorde JohnÌ„ of Mountfor 〈…〉 lorde Charles of Bloys for the right 〈…〉 chy of Bretayne acordyng to the treaty 〈◊〉 at Calais as ye haue herd before And for 〈◊〉 of concludyng therof great warres and 〈◊〉 felt after in the countre of Bretayne as ye shall here in this hystorie THe same season the frenche kyngâ— was in purpose to go to Auygnone to 〈◊〉 the pope and cardynals and to go through the 〈◊〉 â—hy of Burgoyn the whiche was newly fallen to hym So the kyng made redy for that iourney and departed fro Parys about the se 〈…〉 saynt JohnÌ„ the Baptyst in the yere of our lorde M. CCC .lxii. And left Charles his eldest sonne duke of Normandy regent gouernour of his realme and the kyng had with hym his welbeloued cosyn the lorde JohnÌ„ of Artoyse the erle of Tankernyll therle Dampmartyn Boucequant marshall of Fraunce and dyuers other And so long rode by his small iourneys and with great dyspence taryeng in euery 〈◊〉 ne and cytie as he rode through Bourgoyn so that about the feest of saynt Michaell he came to the newe towne â—out Auyguon And there his lodgyng was prepared for him and for his coÌ„pany and there he was gretly â—â—â—lled by the pope by all the hole coledge and visyted eche other often tymes So thus the kynge taryed ther all the season of wynter and about christmas pope Innocent departed out of this lyfe And than there was a great dyscorde bytwene the cardynals for chosynge of a newe pope for 〈◊〉 of them wolde haue had the dignyte spe 〈…〉 ly the cardynall of Boulayâ—â— and the cardynall of 〈…〉 ourt who were two of yâ— grettell of the colledge and so by their discencyon they were longe in dyscorde And all the other 〈…〉 nalles finally dyde putte all the 〈◊〉 of the mater vnto the two foresayd cardynalles who whan they sawe that they coude nat haue theymselfe the papal 〈…〉 ThauÌ„e they concluded bytwene them that none of the other shulde haue it And than they dyde choâ—â— and electe the abbot of saynt Uyctor of Marâ—ell to be pope who was a good deuout and a holy man and of vertuous lyueng and a gret clerke and had greatly traueyled for the churche of Lombardy and other places And anoâ— after his creacion yâ— frenche kyng vnderstode that the lorde Piâ—r of Luzenon kyng of Cypre and of Hyerusalem shulde come to 〈◊〉 tosâ— the pope and howe yâ— he was past the s 〈…〉 〈◊〉 the freÌ„che kyng sayd he wolde tary ther tyll his comynge for he had great desyre to se hym for the great goodnesse that he had herde reported of hym and of the warre that he had made agaynst the sarazyns For the kynge of Cypre had newly taken the strong cyte of Salate agaynst the enemyes of god and slayne all that euer were within none except IN the same season and wynter ther was a great counsell in Englande on the orderyng of the realme and specially on the kinges chyldren for it was coÌ„sydred howe that the prince of wales held a great and a noble estate as he might well do for he was â–ª a valyant man puissant and riche and had great herytage in Acqâ—â—tayne wher was habundaunce of all welth and prosperite Than the king was counselled that he shulde send the prince his son into those pattes for he had lande sufficyeÌ„t in that duchy to maynteyne withall his dignyte and estate And also all the barones and knightê of acquitayne wolde gladly haue hym among them of the whiche they had made request to the kynge for all that sir John ChaÌ„dos was to theÌ„ ryght courtelse and amyable yet they had rather haue had their owne naturall soueraygne lorde The prince lightly agreed to that ordynauÌ„ce prepared for hym selfe for the good lady his wyfe acordyng to their estates and whan euery thyng was redy they toke leaue of
syster And for that cause he had assembled there his counsaile as at that tyme. all they of his counsaile coude nat make hym to vary fro that pourpose and yet they counsaâ—â—ed hym sore to the contrarie Diuers prelates and barones of Fraunce sayd howe he toke on hym a great foly as to put hym selfe in the daunger of the Kynge of Englande the kyng answered them and sayd Syrs I haue fouÌ„de in the kynge of England my brother and in yâ— quene and their children so moche trouth and honour that I can nat prayse them to moche Wherfore I doubte me nothynge of them but that they wyll be to me ryght courtesse and true frende in all cases Also I wyll excuse my sonne the duke of Aniou of his returnyng into FraÌ„ce To his wordes there were none that durst say the contrarie syth he was so determined ihym self Than the kyng ordeyned agayne his son the duke of Norman dye to be regent and gouernour of the realme of Fraunce vntyll his retourne agayne And there he promysed to the lorde Philyp his yong son that at his returne agayne he wolde make hym duke of Borgoyn and heriter of that duchie And whaÌ„ all his purueyaunce was redy accordynge to his entent and prouision at Bolloyn before hym than he departed from Amience and rode tyll he came to Hedyn and there kept his Christmas daye and thither came to se hym Loys erle of Flaunders there the kyng taried a .ii. or .iii. dayes And on InnoceÌ„tis day he departed fro Hedin ¶ Howe kynge JohnÌ„ of Fraunce returned into England where he dyed And how the duke of Normandy defended hym agaynst the naueroyse and how Mante and Meulent were taken And howe syr Bremont de la â—all was discomfetted Ca. CC .xix. KIng JohnÌ„ dyd so moche by his iourneis that he came to Boloyn and lodged in the abbay and taried there tyll he had wynde at wyll and with hym was sir JohnÌ„ Artoyse Erle of Ewe the Erle Dampmartyn the great priour of Fraunce 〈◊〉 Boucequant Marshall of Fraunce sir Tristram of Maguelles sir Peter and syr JohnÌ„ Uillers ser JohnÌ„ of Anuil ser Nicholas Braque and diuers other knyghtes and squiers And whan theyr ships were all charged that the marâ—ners saw they had good wind they gaue knowlege therof to the kyng so thaÌ„ the kyng entred into his ship aboute mydnyght and his people into other shippes and so longe they sayled yâ— they arriued in Englande at Douer and that was the day before the vigill of the Epiphany Anoue tidynges came to the kyng of England and to the quene who were as than at Eltham a .vii. leages fro London that the frenche kyng was come a lande at Douer Than he sente thither diuers knyghtes of his house as ser Bartilmewe of Brunes sir Alayne of Bouquesels sir Richarde of Pennebruge and dyuers other They departed fro the kynge and rode toward Douer and founde there the frenche kynge and there they made great honoure and chere to hym and amonge other thynges they sayd howe the kynge theyrlorde was right ioyous of his comynge and the frenche kynge lyghtly beleued theym And the nexte day the kyng and all hys companie lepte on theyr horses and rode to Caunturburye and came thither to dyner and in entrynge in to the churche of saynt Thomas the kyng dyd ryght great reuerence 〈◊〉 offred to the Shâ—yâ—â— a ryche 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 â–ª And 〈…〉 e the kynge tarâ—ed t 〈…〉 And on the 〈…〉 de dare he departed and â—oodâ— towarde 〈…〉 dou and at lastâ— came to 〈…〉 ame Where 〈…〉 kynge oâ— Englandâ— was with a great nom 〈…〉 hym Who recey 〈…〉 His comynge thy 〈…〉 after dyner and bitwene 〈…〉 ther was great dauÌ„syng 〈…〉 There was the yonge lorde of 〈…〉 ed hym selfe to daunce and 〈…〉 t bothe frenche and englysshe 〈…〉 olde hym â–ª â—t became hym so 〈…〉 all that 〈◊〉 he dyd I canne nat she we all 〈…〉 honorably the kynge of Enâ—â—ande and the quene receyued the freÌ„che kyng 〈…〉 day they departed from Elthame 〈…〉 to London So all maner of people 〈…〉 of the â—itie mette and receyued hym 〈◊〉 great reâ—erâ—ce and he was brought with â—reat 〈…〉 through London to his lodgyng to Saâ—â—y the whiche was ordeined for 〈◊〉 And in the same castell were lodged suche 〈◊〉 his blodde as laye there in hostage First the 〈◊〉 of Orleaunce his brother and his sonne 〈◊〉 duke of Berrey his â—osyâ— the duke of Bout 〈◊〉 the 〈◊〉 of Alenson Guy of Bloys the erle 〈…〉 Powle and dyuers other So thus y◠〈…〉 kynge taried there parte of that wynter â—mong the lordes of his owne blodde right ioy 〈◊〉 and often tymes the kynge of Englande 〈◊〉 his children visited hym and the duke of â—larence the duke of Lancastre and the lorde â—â—mon one of the kynges soÌ„nes and so diuers â—â—mes they made great feastes to guether in dyâ—ers â—uppers and in diuers other pastymes at his lodgynge of Sauoy And whan it pleased â—he frenche kyng he went to the kynges palaice of WestmÌ„ secretâ—y by the ryuer of Temes and often tymes these two kâ—nges whan they met â—â—wayled the lorde James of Bourbon sayeng that it was great damage of hym and a great mysse of hym out of theyr coÌ„pany for it became hym right well to be among great lordes NOwe let vs leaue to speke of the frenche kyng and returne to the kyng of Ciper Who came to Aguillon to the prince of Wales his coâ—syn who receyued hym right ioyously and in like wyse so dyd all yâ— barones knyghtes and 〈…〉 ers of Poictou and of â—ainton suche 〈◊〉 were about the prince as the vicouÌ„t of Thoâ—â—â— the yong lorde of Pouns the lorde of Perâ—â—â—ey syr Loys of â—arcourt 〈◊〉 Guyssharde â—â—â—ngle and of Englande sâ—r JohnÌ„â—handos 〈◊〉 Thomas Felton sir Nowell Lorwiche syr Richarde of Pountchardon sir Symon Bassell sir Baâ—d wyn of Franuill sir Daugorises and diuers other aswell of the same couÌ„tâ—ey as of Englande The kyng of Ciper was well honored and feasted of the prince and of the prinâ—esse and of the sayde barones and knyghtes And there he taried more than a monethe and than ser JohnÌ„ Chandos ledde hym a sportynge aboute in xainton and Poictow and went and sawe the good towne of Rochell where he had â—east and there And whan he hadde visited the countrey than he retourned agayne to Angolesme and was at the great feast that the prince helde at that tyme where there were great plen tye of knyghtes and squiets and anone after yâ— feast the kyng of Ciper toke leaue of the prince and of the knyghtes of the countrey but fyrst he shewed all theym principally wherfore he was come thither and why he had taken on hym the â—edde crosse that he baâ—e and how the pope had confermed it and what dignite and priuilege perteyned to that voyage and howe the frenche kyng by deuocion and diuers other great lordes had enterprised and sworne the same ThaÌ„
one day And than rode so longe that 〈◊〉 to Champaigâ— and than he toke the way to Langers and as he wente he gadered men of warre togyder Thus yâ— burgonyons made froÌ„ter warr agaynst their enemyes and there was the archpreest the lorde of the castell Uylayne the lorde of Uergy yâ— lorde of Grancy the lorde of Sobournon the lorde of Rougemont and a ryche man named JohnÌ„ of Boloyn the lorde of Prises sir He◠〈◊〉 Uyen the lorde of the castell the bysshoppe of Langers and other who were right ioyous of the comynge of the duke their lorde Than they rode towarde their enemyes who were a xv hundred speares and they were drawen beyond the ryne and the burgonyons were entred beyond the countie of MouÌ„tbelyart and brent as they went IN the meane tyme the frenche kyng sent sir Morean of Fennes his coÌ„stable his two marshals sir Boucequant and sir MoÌ„toâ— of BraÌ„uyll and a great nombre of knyghtes squiers to go ley siege before Charite on the ryuer of Loyre and so they dyde nigh euery day they skirmysshed with theÌ„ within After yâ— the duke of Burgon the moost part of his coÌ„pany yâ— had ben with him in yâ— county of mouÌ„tbelyart were come to Parys The kynge se 〈…〉 the duke with mo than M. speres to the siege before Charite and than ther were at the sege a thre M. knyghtê and squyers who skirmysshed often tymes with theÌ„ of the garyson so that ther were hurt on bothe ê‘ties ther were made newe knightê and reysed baners at an yssuâ— that they of Charite made First sir Robert of Alenson son to the erle of AleÌ„son who dyed at Cressy sir Loys of Aucer son to therle of auâ—â—r deed brother to therle ther present Thus they of Charytie were sore oppressed gladly wolde haue reÌ„dred vp the fortresses by coÌ„posicion but the duke of Burgon wolde haue had theÌ„ at his pleasure he had taken fro theÌ„ the ryuer so that no purueyauÌ„ce coude come at theÌ„ IN the same season sir Loys of Nauer exyled all before hym in the marches of auuergne for he assembled people on euery syde to the entent to reyse the siege before Charytie and he had a two thousande fightynge men had sente in to Bretayne to sir Robert Canoll and to sir Gaultier Hewet sir Mathewe Gornay and other knightê and squyers there that they shulde come to serue hym in that iourney 〈◊〉 whervnto they were sore desyrous but they were all redy at yâ— sege before Alroy with therlâ— Mountfort whan sir Loys sawe yâ— he coudâ— â—at get them than he drewe to Chorbourge by the ordynaunce of yâ— kyng his brother And the same season to th entent yâ— sir Charles of Bloâ—s shulde haue mo men of warr with hym yâ— frenche kyng sent to the duke of But goyn that he shulâ—e reâ—eyue theÌ„ of Charytie their lyues saued coÌ„dyâ—â—onally that they shulde swere that in thre yeres after they shulde nat be armed on the kyng of Nauers parte So thus they of Charytie yelded themselfe vp their lyues saued but they â—aryed away no goodesse And so they departed all a foote â–ª and passed throughe the realme of Fraunce on the dukes saue conducte And so they yâ— were wont of olde tyme to dwell in Charyâ—e came thyder agayne to abyde there and the duke retourned to Parys THe frenche kynge acorded to his cosyn sir Charles of Bloys that he shulde haue out of his realme to the nombre of a thousande speares wrote to sir Bertram of Clesquy who was in Normandy that he shulde go into Bretayne to ayd his cosyn ser Charles of Blois agaynst sir JohnÌ„ Mountfort And of that tydynges sir Bertram was right â—oyouse for alwayes he toke the lorde Charles for his naturall lorde and so he departed out of NormaÌ„dy with suche people as he coude gette to go in to Bretayne sir Boucequant kept styll yâ— siege in Normandy in his stede and so long rode sir Bertram and his coÌ„pany that he came to NauÌ„tes in Bretayne and there he founde the lorde Charles of Bloys and the good lady his wyfe who receyued hym ryght swetely conde hym great thanke in that he was come thyder to socour and ayde hym And than they counselled togyder howe they shulde maynteyn forthe the warr for also there was the moost parte of all Bretayne in entensyon to ayde sir Charles of Bloyes whome they all reputed for the duke of Bretayne thinkynge to reyse the syege before Alroy and to fight with the lorde Mountfort Thyder came great baroney and knyghtes of Fraunce and of Normandy as the erle of Auâ—erre the erle of Joye the lorde of FraÌ„uyll the lorde of Prie yâ— begue of Uyllers and dyuers good knyghtes squyers and good men of armes Tâ—dynges came to the lorde Mountforte who lay at siege before Aulroy howe the lorde Charles of Bloys made a great assâ—ble of men of warr and howe that dyuers lordes of FrauÌ„ce were come to hym and dayly came newe besyde the conforte that he had of the lordes knyghtes and squyers of Bretayne Assone as the lorde Mountfort knewe these tidynges he sent worde therof in to the duchy of Acquitayne to the knyghtê and squyers that were ther of Englande and specially to sir JohnÌ„ Chandos desyring them hertely that in his great nede they wolde confort hym In trust that in Bretayne they shulde do many a dede of armes to yâ— whiche all knyghtes and squyers to auaunce theyr honours shulde entende And whan sir Johan Chandos sawe that the erle Mountforte desyred hym so effectuously than he asked lycence of the prince of Wales his lorde maister who answered and sayd he was content that he shulde go Sayeng it was no breche of the peace bytwene Englande and Fraunce for the frenchemen in lykewise toke parte with sir Charles of Bloys agaynst the erle of Mountforte and so to do they had good leaue of the frenche kyng Than sir Johan Chandos was ryght ioyouse and made his prouisyon and desyred dyuers knyghtes and squyers of Acquitayne to haue gone with hym howbeit ther were but a fewe that wold go with hym sauyng suche englysshemen as were there yet he had with hym a. CC. speares and as many archers and rode so longe through Poyctou and Xaynton that he entred in to Bretayne and came to the syege before Alroy and ther he founde the erle of MouÌ„forte who receyued hym right ioyously was gladde of his comynge and so was sir Olyuer of Clysson sir Robert Canoll other And thaÌ„ it semed generally to them that none yuell coude than come to them sythe they had sir Johan Chandos in theyr company and also dyuers knyghtes and squyers of Englande passed the see desyringe to auaunce their bodyes and to fyght with the freÌ„chmen and came to the siege before Alroy in the ayde of the erle of Mountforte who receyued them with great ioye And so they were what
therle mouÌ„tfort answered howe he wolde take counsell and aduyce in the mater and gaue them day of answere And in the meane season these thre lordê went and lay at the cytie of Reyns Than the erle Mountforte sent into Englande the lorde Latymer to shewe to the kyng of England the treaty of the frenchmen desyringe hym to haue his couÌ„sell in that behalfe And the kyng of Englande whan he was enfourmed of the mater sayd howe that he wolde counsell therle MouÌ„tfort to haue peace so that alwayes he might be duke of Bretayne and somwhat to recoÌ„pence the lady callynge her selfe duchesse with some honest thynge assignynge her some certayne rent yerely to be payd out of some place wher she myght be sure to haue it without daunger Than the lorde Latimer brought worde agayne to therle of the kynges answere and so after his letters reed and his answere herde the erle of Mountfort and his counsell sent for the frenche messangers to come to his hoost and theyr answere was made them right courtesly And it was sayd to theym howe the erle Mountfort wolde in no wyse departe nor forsake his chalenge of the duchy of Bretayne but that he wolde abyde duke of Bretayne and so to be called But wher as the freÌ„che kyng wolde haue hym to opyn peasably his cyties townes castels and to make faithe and homage to him and all other ryghtes as the dukes of Bretayne haue done in tyme paste He is content so to do and gladly to knowlege the frenche kyng for his naturall lorde and to do to hym homage and seruyce in the presens of the peres of FrauÌ„ce And also to gyue ayde and helpe and to reconforte his cosyn the wyfe of therle Charles trepassed and to helpe to delyuer his cosyns her sonnes out of prison in Englande This answere pleased right well these lordes of FrauÌ„ce than they toke day and tyme this mater to coÌ„clude or nat Than incontynent they sent to the duke of Aniou who was as than at Angiers to whome the frenche kyng had gyuen full power and auctoryte to conclude this treaty or els to leaue it at his pleasur And whan the duke of Aniousaw the effect of this mater he toke counsell a longe space but finally he was counsayled to accepte the treaty and the two knightes that were sent to him retorued agayne with his answere writen and sealed And than these lordes of Fraunce departed fro Reyns and went to the siege before Campacorentyne and ther finally the peace was made agreed and sealed by therle MouÌ„tfort and he abode as duke of Bretayne condycionally that if he had no chyldren of his body laufully begoten than the duchy to retourne to the chyldren of the lorde Charles of Blois and the lady wyfe to the lorde Charles of Bloys disceassed shulde be countesse of Poynteure the whiche lande was of yerely rent about .xx. M. frankes And also the lorde Mountfort shulde come in to Fraunce whan soeuer the kyng sent for hym to do his homage and to holde the duchy of Bretayne of hym And for the confyrmacion herof there were charters and instrumentes publyke made and sealed on bothe parties Thus therle of Mountfort entred into the duchy of Bretayne and abode as duke therof a certayne space of tyme tyll other tidynges of warr came as ye shall herafter in this history ANd also by the ordynaunce of the same peace the frenche kyng restored agayn 〈◊〉 the lorde of Chsson his lande yâ— whiche was taken fro hym by kyng Philyp somtyme kyng So thus the lorde of Clysson aquaynted hym so with the frenche kynge that he dyde what he wolde and wtout him nothyng was done So thus the couÌ„tte of Bretayne was right ioyous whan they sawe that they were in rest peace and the duke toke faythe and homage of the cy â–ª ties good to wnes and castels and of all prelates and other gentylmen And within a space after the duke maryed the doughter of the princes of Wales â–ª the whiche she had before by the lorde Thomas Hollande and this maryage was made in the good rytie of Nauntes right nobly Also it fortuned yâ— same wynter yâ— queue Jane aunt to the kyng of Nauer quene BlaÌ„che her sustre dyd somoch yâ— a peace was made bytwene yâ— french kyng the king of Nauer by yâ— ayde wysoome of the lorde captall of Beufz who dyde all that he might to conclude yâ— peace and therby he was aquyted out of prison And the frenche kyng shewed hym in dede great sygne of loue and gaue hym yâ— fayre castell of De nemoux with all the appurtenaunces the whiche was well worthe of yerely reuenewes thre thousande frankes and so the Captall became liegeman to the frenche kyng of whose homage yâ— kyng was right toyouse for he loued well the seruyce of suche a knyght as yâ— captall was in his tyme. But yâ— seruyce endured no longe season for whan he came into the principalyte to the prince who was enformed of the case as it stode Greatly he blamed hym and sayd how that he coude nat acquyte hym selfe trewely to serue two lordes and that he was to couetous to take lande in Fraunce wher he was nother be loued nor honoured And whan the Captall sawe hymselfe in that case and home he was taken and reputed by the prince his naturall lorde he was sore a shamed and excused hymselfe sayeng sir I am nat so sore bounde to the frenche kyng but that I may soone for do agayne all that I haue done or ê“mysed And so he sent a seruaunt of his to the kyng and renounced al that the kynge had gyuen hym and he taryed styll hym selfe with the prince for he was aquyted of his prison by the composycion of yâ— peace taken bytwene the frenche kyng and the kyng of Nauer And the frenche kyng had by coÌ„posicyon the townes of Maunt and Meulecke the kyng rendred hym therfore other castels in Normandy In this season deê‘ted out of frauÌ„ce the lorde Loys of Nauer and went into LoÌ„bar dy to mary the quene of Naples but at his departyng he had of the frenche kynge for certayne castels that he delyuered vp in Normandy the somme of threscore thousande frankes And the same lorde Loys after he had wedded the quene of Naples lyued no longe tyme god forgyue hym all his fautes for he was a right good knight and a courtesse IN this season yet was ther styll in FrauÌ„ce great nombre of the companyons the whiche as than wyst nat what to do seyng the warres of Bretayne were ended These coÌ„panyons pursued euer after dedes of armes and takynge of pyllages at their aduauntages fro the whiche they coude nat nor wolde absteyne and all their chefe recours was in Fraunce for they called the realme of Fraunce their chambre They durst do no hurte in Acquitayne for the lande wold nat suffre them and also to say trouthe moost parte of the capitayns were
and of Gascoyne but in any wyse he wolde that the companyons shulde take their way by some other passage and nat through Naurr Than the prince and his lordes whan they sawe that the way through Nauarr was more mete and necessary for theÌ„ than through Aragon thought nat to refuse the kynge of Nauars offre but so thanked hym greatly Thus the prince passed through the realme of Naurr and the kynge and sir Martyn de la Karr conueyed him tyll they came to the passage of Rounseualx and so from thens they passed by their iourneyes tyll they came to the cytie of Bayone wher he was receyued with great ioye And there the prince refresshed hym four dayes and than departed and rode to Burdeaulx Where he was also receyued with great solemnyte and my lady the princesse mette hym with her yonge sonne Edward who as than was of the age of thre yerê Than deê‘ted the lordes and men of warre one from another and the lordes of Gascoyne went home to their owne houses and the companyons came also into the pricipalyte abyding for their wages The prince was moche bouÌ„de to them and promysed to pay them to his power as soone as he had money though kyng Dampeter kepte nat his promyse with hym yet he said they shulde nat beare the losse therof sythe they had so well serued hym And kynge Henry the bastarde who was in the garyson of BaÌ„nyers in Bygoure Than he departed thens with suche men of warre as he had and wente into Aragon to the kynge ther who loued hym entierly and ioyously receyued him And ther taryed all the wynter and there made a newe alyaunce bytwene hym and the kynge of Aragon and promysed to make warr agaynst kynge DaÌ„peter and the bretons that were in their company As sir Arnolde Lymosyne sir Geffray Rycouns and sir yon 's de Lankaneâ— rode to the passages of Spaygne and made warr for kynge Henry ¶ Nowe lette vs speke of the delyueraunce of sir Bertram of Clesquy AFter that the prince of wales was returned into Acquitayne and his brother the duke of Lancastre into Englande euery lorde into his owne Sir BertraÌ„ of Clesquy was styll prisoner with the prince and with sir Johan Chandos and coude nat come to his raun some nor fynaunce the whiche was sore displesaunt to kyng Henry if he might haue mended it And so it fortuned after as I was enformed that on a day the prince called to hym sir Bertram of Clesquy and demaunded of hym how he dyde he answered and sayd Sir it was neuer better with me It is reason that it shulde so be for I am in prison with the moost renowmed knight of the worlde â–ª With whome is that sayd the prince Sir ê™ he that is with sir Johan Chandos And sir it is sayd in the realme of FrauÌ„ce and in other places that ye feare me so moche that ye dare nat let me out of prison the whiche to me is full great honour The price who vnderstode well the wordes of sir Bertram of Clesquy and parceyued well howe his owne counsayle wolde in no wyse that he shuld delyuer him vnto the tyme that kyng Dampeter had payed hym all suche soÌ„mes as he was bounde to do Than he said to sir Bertram sir than ye thinke that we kepe you for feare of yoâ— chiualry Nay thynke it nat for I swere by sait George it is nat so therfore pay for your raunsome a hundred thousande fraÌ„kes and ye shall be delyuered Sir Bertram who desyred gretly to be delyuered and herde on what poynt he might depart toke the prince with that worde and sayd Sir in the name of god so be it I wyll pay no lasse And whaÌ„ the prince herde him say so he wolde than gladly haue repeÌ„ted hym selfe and also some of his counsayle came to him and sayd Sir ye haue nat done well so lightly to put him to his raunsome And so they wolde gladly haue caused the prince to haue reuoked that couenaunt but the prince who was a true and a noble knight sayd Sythe that we haue agreed therto we wyll nat breke our promyse It shulde be to vs a great rebuke shame and reproche if we shulde nat put hym to raunsome seyng yâ— he is content to pay suche a great somÌ„e as a hundred thousande fraÌ„kes So after this acorde sir Bertram of Clesquy was right besy and studyed dayly howe to get this somÌ„e for his rauÌ„some And dyde so moche with the ayde of the frenche kynge and of his frendes and of the duke of Aniou who loued him entierly that he payed in lesse than a moneth a hundred thousande frankes And so he departed and went to serue the duke of Aniou with two thousande fightyng men in Prouens where as the duke lay at siege before the towne of Tarraston the whiche helde of the kyng of Naples IN the same season there was a maryage concluded by twene the lorde Lyon duke of Clarence and erle of Ulseter sonÌ„e to the kynge of Englande And the doughter to the lorde Galyanche lorde of Myllan the whiche yonge lady was nere to therle of Sauoy and doughter to the lady Blanch his suster And thus the duke of ClareÌ„ce acoÌ„panyed with noble knightê squyers of England caÌ„e into FraÌ„ce wher as the king the duke of Burgon the duke of Burbone the lorde of Coucy receyued hym with great ioye in Parys And so he passed through the realme of France came into Sauoy wher as the gentyll erle receyued him right honorably at Chambrey and there he was thre dayes greatly feested with ladyes and damosels and than he deê‘ted and therle of Sauoy brought him to Myllan and ther the duke wedded his nece doughter to the lorde of Myllan the monday next after the feest of the holy Trinyte the yere of our lorde a thousande CCC .lxviii. ¶ Nowe let vs retourne to the busynesse of Fraunce Cap. CC .xl. YE haue well herde here before recounted the maner of the vyage that the prince of Wales had made into Spayne and howe he deê‘ted thens nat well coÌ„tent with the kyng Dampeter and howe he returned into Acquitayne So that whan he was thus returned all maner of men of warr folowed him bycause they thought nat to abyde behynde in Spayne bycause kyng Dampeter payed nat theÌ„ their wages as he had promysed And thus whan they were all returned the price had nat paymeÌ„t for them so redy as he wolde haue had for his vyage into Spayne had so sore mynisshed and wasted his richesse that it was marueyle to thynke theron And so soiourned these companyons vpon the countre of Acquitayne who coude nat absteyn theÌ„selfe fro robbyng of the couÌ„tre for they were well .vi. M. fightyng men And at the last the prince desyred theÌ„ to departe his realme for the countre was nat able to susteyn theÌ„ no leÌ„ger The capitayns of these coÌ„panyons were all englysshmen and gascoÌ„s As sir Robert Briquet Johan
affinite abode in the bysshopryke of Mans and in base Normandy and had taken a towne called Uire and distroyed all the couÌ„trey there about Thus the companyons turned some to the one parte and some to the other so that they were all eyther englisshe or frenche Than the kynge of Englande was counsayled to sende his sonne the erle of Cambrydge and the erle of Penbroke into the duchie of Acquitayne to the prince with a certayne nombre of men of warre so were named they that shuld go with them in that voyage as the lorde of Tarbeston ser Brian Stapleton sir Thomas Balestre ser JohnÌ„ Truues and dyuers other They entred assoone as they myght into yâ— see and were in all .iiii. C. men of armes .iiii. C. archers And so they sayled towarde Britayne and had wynde at wyll and arryued in the hauen of saynt Malo in the Isle And whan the duke of Bretayne ser JohnÌ„ Mountford knew that they were arryued in his countrey he was right ioyous and sent incontinent knyghtes to receyue them as ser JohnÌ„ of Laigingay and ser JohnÌ„ Augustin Of the comynge of them the erle of Cambridge the erle of Penbroke were right ioyous For they knewe nat whether the lordes knyghtes good townes of Bretayne wold suffre them to passe through the couÌ„trey or nat Than these sayd lordes of England desyred the duke that they myght passe And the duke who was fauorable to englisshemen and was loth to displease them acorded to theyr request that they shulde passe through the countrey payeng for that they shulde take without riot or grudge Than the erle of Cambridge the erle of Penbroke and theyr company drew to the companyons that were at the castell of Gontierland at the towne of Uire and so toke them forth with them and passed the ryuer of â—oire at the Bridge of NaÌ„tes without doyng of any hurt to the couÌ„trey In the same season sit Hugh Caurell with a great nombre of companyons in the marches of Arragon was newly come out of Spaigne as soone as he knewe that the frenchemen made warre to the prince he with his company passed through Foâ—â— and Arragon and entred into Bigore and so came to the prince to the cite of Angolesme to whom the prince made great chere and was gladde of hym and kept hym styll there tyll the companions were come out of Normandy who hadde solde theyr fortresses to come to hym And as soone as they wer come to Angolesme the prince ordeyned ser Hugh Caurel to be theyr capitayn And so he was than to the nombre of .ii. thousande fightyngemen Than the prince sende them to the landes of the erle of Armynack and of the lorde Dalbreth to burne exile the countrey And so there they made great warre and dyd moche great domage to the countrey ¶ Howe the erle of Cambridge and the erle of Penbroke arryued at Angolesine howe the prince sent theâ— to ouerrenne the countye of Piergourt Cap. CC .l. THe erle of Cambridge and the erle of Penbroke who were arryued at saynt Malo as ye haue harde before and taried there tyll all theyr company were past by the agrement of the duke of Bretayne And whan they were well refresshed there they had leaue to departe and so went to Nantes there the duke receyued them right honorably they taried with hym .iii. dayes and refresshed them their people The fourth day they passed ouer the great ryuer of Loyre at the bridge of Nantes and rode so longe by their iorneis that they came to Angolesme where they fouÌ„d the prince the princesse The prince was right ioyous of the comyng of his brother the erle of Cambridge and of the erle of Penbroke and demaunded of them how the kynge his father and the quene his mother and his other bretherne dyd And whan they had taryed there a .iii. dayes than the prince sente them to make a iourney into the countie of Piergourt And so these .ii. lordê and theyr company made them redy so to do and toke leaue of the prince and went forth in goodly array they wer a .iii. M. fyghtyng men by the helpe of dyuers knyghtes and squters of Poictou Xainton Lymo syn Quercy and Rouergue And so than these lordes entred into the couÌ„tie of Piergourt and there they dyd many great domagê And whan they had burned and ouerran the most parte of the couÌ„trey they went layd siege to a fortresse called Bourdeill there were .ii. squiers bretherne capitaynes within called Erualdon and Bernardyn of Batefoll and beside them in the countie there were diuers good capitaynes the whiche the erle of Piergourt had sende thether to kepe the garisons and fortresses the whiche were right well prouyded fore both with artillarie vitailes and other thynges necessarie to maynteyne and kepe their places a long space And also they that were within were of good wyll so to do Thus durynge the siege before Bourdeill there were many featê of armes don and many a saute many a reculyng and many a skrymysshe nere hande dayly for the .ii. squiers within were right hardy and prowde and loued but lytell the englisshe men and came oft tymes to the barriers and skrymysshedde with them without and some day wanne and some day loste as the aduentures of warre often tymes falleth nowe vp nowe downe And on the other syde in the marches of Aniou and Towrayne there were a. M. fyghtynge men as well frenchemen as bretons bourgonyons pycardes normans and angeuyns and dyd aften tymes great domage in the princis lande ouer whome were capitaynes syr JohnÌ„ de Belle sir Wylliam of Bourdes ser Loys of saynt Julianâ— and Carnet the Breton And agaynste them there were men of warr in the fronters of Poictou and Xainton as dyuers knyghtes of the princis and specially sir Symon Burle and ser Dangouse how be it they had nat the .iiii. part of the men that the frenchemen had for the frenchemen were a thousand fightyng men or mo and the englisshemen past nat a two or thre huÌ„dred at the most for the prince had sent a great nombre of his meÌ„ into .iiii. armies as to MoÌ„taban a .v. hundred with ser JohnÌ„ ChaÌ„dos and other coÌ„panions in the landes of the erle of Armynacke and the lorde Dalbreth And also a great company with ser Hugh Caurell and the greattest company of all with his brother therle of CaÌ„bridge to the siege of Bourdeil Wherfore there were but fewe agaynst the freÌ„chemen in Poictou Howe be it they acquited themselfe right nobly and dyd theyr deuour to kepe the fronters and garisons there and neuer refused to fight and to skrymysshe with the freÌ„chemen thoughe they were nothynge lyke in nombre And so it was on a day the frenchemen had certayne knowlege that the englysshemen were a brode in the feldes Wherof they were right ioy full and so layde them selfe in a busshement as the englisshemen shulde returne
he was nat lightly enclyned to make any great hast but sayde it wyll be harde for vs to com thyder tyme ynough and to here out this masse And anone after masse yâ— tables were couered redy to dyner and the seruauntê demauÌ„ded of him if he wolde go to dyuer And he sayde yes sythe it is redy Than he wente in to his hall and knightes and squyers brought hym water And as he was a wasshynge there came in to the hall the seconde squyer fro the erle of Penbroke and kneled downe and toke the rynge out of his purse and sayde Ryght dere sir the erle of Penbroke recommaundeth him to you by this token and desyreth you her tely to come and conforte hym and bring hym out of the daunger that he and his be in at Puyrenon Than sir Johan Chandos tooke the rynge and knewe it well and sayd to coÌ„ethyder be tymes it were harde if they be in that case as ye shewe me Lette vs go to dyner and so sat downe and all his coÌ„pany and eate the first course And as he was seruedde of the seconde course and was eatynge therof sodenly sir Johan Chandos who greatly had ymagined of that mater And at last cast vp his heed sayd to his company Sirs the erle of Penbroke is a noble man and of great lynage He is sonne to my naturall lorde the kynge of Englande for he hath wedded his doughter and in euery thyng he is companyon to therle of CaÌ„bridge He hath requyred me to come to hym in his besynesse and Jought to consente to his desyre and to socour and confort him if we may come be tymes Ther with he put the table fro him sayde Sirs I wyll ryde towarde Puyrenon wherof his people hadde great ioye and incoÌ„tynent apparelled theym and the trumpettes sowned And euery man mounted on their horses they that best might as soone as they herde that sir Johan Chandos wolde rydeto Puyre non to conforte the erle of Penbroke and his company who were besiege there Than euery knight squyer and man of armes went out in to the felde So they were mo than two hundred speares and alway they encreased Thus as they rode forthe toguyder tidynges came to the frenchemen who hadde contynually assawted the forteresse from the mornynge tyll it was highe noone by their spyes who sayd to theym Sirs aduyse you well for sir Johan Chandos is deê‘ted fro Poicters with mo thaÌ„ CC. speares and is comynge hyderwarde in great hast hath gret desyre to fynde you here And whan sir Loyes of SaÌ„xere and sir JohnÌ„ of Uyen sir JohnÌ„ of Bulle and the other capitayns herd those tidyngê the wisest among theÌ„ said Sirs our people 〈◊〉 sore wery and traueyled with assautyng of thenglysshmen bothe yâ—ster day this day Therfore I thynke it were better that fayre and easely we returned in saue garde with such wynninges and prisoners as we haue gote rather than to abyde the aduenture of the comyng of sir Johan Chandos and his company who are all fresshe and lusty for I feare we may lose more than we shall wyn the whiche counsayle was well beleued for it behoued nat them long to tary Than their truÌ„pettes so wned the retrayt than all their company drewe fro the assaut assembled togyder and trussed vp their harnesse and cariage and so retourned and toke the way to Poizay The erle of Penbroke and his company knewe anone therby howe the frenchmen had knowledge of the comyng of sir Johan Chandos Than the erle sayde Sirs lette vs all yssue out and ryde toward Poicters to mete with my dere frende sir Johan Chandos Than they lepte a horsebacke suche as had any horses and some a fote and two and two on a horse and so they yssued out of the castell and rode towarde Poycters And they had nat rydden aleage but that they encountred sir Johan Chandos and his company and there was a ioyfull metynge and sir JohnÌ„ Chandos sayde that he was sore displeased that he came nat or the frenchmen were departed And so they rode togyder talkynge the space of thre leages and thanÌ„e they toke leaue eche of other Sir Johan Chandos retourned to Poitters and the erle of Penbroke to mortaygne fro whens he firste departed And the marshalles of Fraunce and their company returned to Potzay and there departed their â—otie And than euery maÌ„ went to their owne garison and ledde with them their prisonerss and raunsomed theym courtesly in lyke maner as was acustomed bytwene the englysshmen and frenchmen ¶ Nowe lette vs retourne to the assemble before Tornehen and speke of the deth of the moost gentyll quene moostly detail and moost courtesse that euer was quene in her vdayes the whiche was the fayre lady Philyp of Heynault quene of Englande and Irelande ¶ Howe quene Philyp of Englande trepassed out of this mortall lyfe and of the thre gyftes that she desyred of the kynge her husbande or she dyed Cap. CC .lxvii. IN the meane seasone whyle the noble men of FraÌ„ce were thus assembled before Tornehen of whome yâ— duke of Burgon was chefe and souerayne and yâ— duke of Lancastre with theÌ„glisshmen on the other parte There fell in England a heuy case and a comon howbeit it was right pyteouse for the kyng his chyldren all his realme For the good quene of Englande that so many good dedes had done in her tyme and so many knightê socoured and ladyes and damosels coÌ„forted and had so largely depted of her goodes to her people and naturally loued alwayes the nacyon of Heynaulte the countrey wher as she was borne She fell sicke in the castell of Wyndsore the whiche sickenesse contynewed on her so longe that there was no remedye but dethe And the good lady whanne she knewe and parceyued that there was with her no remedy but dethe she desyred to speke with the kynge her husbande And whan he was before her she put out of her bedde her right hanâ—e and toke the kynge by his right hande who was right sorowfull at his hert Than she said Sir we haue in peace ioye and great prosperyte vsed all oure tyme toguyer Sir nowe I pray you at our departyng that ye wyll grauÌ„t me thre desyres The kynge tyght sorowfully wepyng sayd Madame desyre what ye wyll I graunt it SIr sayde she I requyre you firste of all that all maner of people suche as I haue dault with all in their marchaundyse on this syde thesee or beyond that it may please you to pay euery thynge that I owe to theym or to any other And secondly sir all suche ordynauÌ„ce and promyses as I haue made to the churches as well of this countrey as beyonde the see wher as I haue hadde my deuocyon that it maye please you to accomplysshe and to full fyll the same Thirdely sir I requyre you that it may please you to take none other sepulture whan soeuer it shall please god to call you out of this
lyke maner no more wolde the lorde of Pyerbuffier another baneret of Lymosyn who also was at Parys But there were other two great barons of Lymosyn sir Loyes of Maleuall and sir Raymon of Marneyle his nephue who also the same season were at Parys they forsoke the prince and became freÌ„che And after by their garysons made gret warre to the prince wherof the kynge of Englande and his counsayle were sore displeased And also in that dyuers barones of Guyen became frenche without any constraynt but by their owne wylles Than the kyng of Englande was counsayled that he shulde write couert letters sealed with his seale and to be borne by two or thre of his knightes in to Poictou and in to Acquitayne and ther to publysshe theym In cyties castels and good townes The same season was delyuered out of prison in Dagen sir Camponell of Camponall in exchaâ—ge for another knight of the princes who had ben taken at a scrimysshe before Pyergourt called ser Thomas Balaster but the clerke that was with the said knight remayned styll in prison in Dagen and sir Camponell returned in to FraÌ„ce ¶ Nowe lette vs speke of the letters sent in to Acquitayne by the kyng of Englande the tenour wherof herafter foloweth ¶ The copy of the letters sent by the kyng of Englande into Acquitayne And howe Chasteleraut was taken and Bell perche besieged by the frenchemen Cap. CC .lxxii. EDwarde by the grace of god kynge of England and lorde of Irelande and Acquitayne To all theÌ„ that this present writynge shall se or here reed knowe you that we consyderyng and regardyng the busynesses of our sayd marches and lymitacions of our seignorie of Acquitayne stretchynge fro heed to heed We haue ben enformed yâ— for certayn troubles greffes vexacyons done or thought to bedone by our right dere son the prince of Wales in the say de countreis The whiche we are bounde to withstande and remedy in all thynges touchynge the hates and yuell wylles bytwene vs and our true frendes and subgettes Therfore by these presentes here we anouÌ„ce pronouÌ„ce certify ratify that we by our good wyll and by great delyberacyon of counsayle therto called Woll that our dere sonne the prince of Wales forbere and leaue all maner of accyons done or to bedone And to restore agayne to all suche as hath ben greued or oppressed by hym or by any of his subgettes or offycers in Acqtayne All their costes spences domagê leuyed or to be leuyed in the name of the sayd aydes or fo wages And if any of our true subgettes frendes aswell prelates as men of holy church vnyuersiteis collages bysshops erles vycontes barons knightes comynalties and men of cyties and good townes Be tourned to kepe holde by false informacion and symple aduyse the opinyon of our aduersary the french kyng We pardon them their trespas so that after the sight of these our letters they retourne agayne to vs or within a moneth after And we desyre all our true frendes to kepe theÌ„ selfe styll in the state that they be nowe in to saue their faythes and homagê so that they be nat reproched the whiche thyng shulde greatly displease vs and lothe we wolde be to se it And if vpon our dere sonÌ„e the prince or of any of his men they make any laufull coÌ„playnt that they be in any thyng greued or oppressed or haue ben in tyme past We shall cause them to haue amendes in suche wyse that by reason shall suffice And to the entent to norisshe peace loue concorde and vnite bytwene vs and all those of the marches and ly mytacions aforesayd And bycause that euery man shulde repute this our mynde and wyll to be of trouthe we wyll that euery man take and haue the copy of these presentes the whiche we haue solemply sworne to kepe and maynteyne and nat to breke them on the precyous body of Jesu Christ Present our right dere sonne Johan duke of Lancastre WyllmÌ„ erle of Salysbury the erle of Warwyke therle of Hertforde Gaultier of Manny the lorde Percy the lorde Neuyll the lorde Bourchier the lorde Stafforde Richard of PeÌ„broke Roger BeauchaÌ„p Guy Brian the lorde of Meâ—â—e the lorde Dalawar Alayne Boncquesell Richard Stry knightê Gyuen at our palys at WestmÌ„ the yere of our reigne .xliiii. the .v. day of Nouembre THese letters were brought fro the kyng of Englande into the principalyte duchy of Acqtayne and notifyed and publysshed all about And the copyes sent secretly into Parys to the vycont of Rochchoart the lorde Ma leuall the lorde of Marneyle to other suche as were turned frenche Nowbeit for all yâ— these letters were thus sent and publysshed in all the countrey of Acqtayne I herde nat that any for all that left to do as they lyst So that nat with standyng dayly they turned to the frenche ê‘te And so it was that assone as sir Loys of saynt Julyan was retourned in to the Roche of Poy say and sir WyllmÌ„ of Bordes in to the garison of the Hay in Tourayn and Carlon et to saynt Saluyn Than secretly they made forthe a iorney of meÌ„ of armes and hardy coÌ„panyons well mounted and in a mornyng they came to Chasteleraut scaled the towne and had nerehand taken sir Loys of Harcourt who lay in his bed a slepe in his logyng in the towne And so with the sâ—ry he was fayne to flye in his sherte barefote and barelegged fro house to house fro garden to garden in great dout feare of takyng by the frenchmen who had scaled and won the fortresse And so ferr he sledde that he caÌ„e and put him selfe vnder the bridge of Chasteleraut the whiche his men had fortifyed before and so ther he saued him selfe and kept him selfe there a long space But thus the bretons and frenchmen were maisters of the towne and ther made a good garison and made Carlonet capitayn And dayly the bretons and frenchmen went to the bridge and fought and scrimysshed with them that kepte it DUke Loyes of Burbon who sawe well that the englysshmen and companyons were in his countre of Burbonoise And howe that Drtygo Bernard de Wyst and Bernard de la Sale helde his castell at Bell perche and the good lady his mother wtin wherof he had great displeasur Than he aduysed hi to make a iourney and to go and lay siege to Bell percly and nat to deê‘te thens tyll he had wonne it Of the whiche enterprice he desyred the freÌ„che kynge to gyue him leaue whiche the kynge lightly agreed vnto sayeng howe he wolde helpe him to maynteyne his siege Thus he departed fro Parys and made his assemble at Molyns in Auuerne and at saynt Porcyns so that he had a great nombre of men of warre The lorde of Beauieu came to serue hym with thre hundred speares and the lorde Uyllers Rosellon with a hundred speares and dyuers other barowns and knightes of Auuergne and Forestes wher of
assaute occasyon and were disconfyted Than Johan Peteâ—son was sent to prisone and alâ— the other into â—yuers places of the realme ¶ Howe the kyng of Englande sent a great nauy to the lee agaynst the flemynges how the peace was made bytwene them Cap. CC lxxxxiii AFter this disconfyture thus on the flemyngê before the Bay in Bretayne The kyng of Englande sent men of warr to the see agaynst the flemynges commaundyng them to make sharpe warre agaynst all the flemynges and to kepe all passages so that nothyng shulde coÌ„e thyder without danger And whan they of Brugê of Ipre and of Gaunt herde therof than they drewe to counsayle and all thynges consydred and ymagined They thought it nat profitable for them to haue the yuell wyll of Englande there nere neyghboure for the susteynynge or aydinge of the erle their lorde Therfore the good townes sent suffycient men into Englande to treat for a peace with the kyng and his counsayle Who spedde so well or their retourne that they dyde bring peace to the countre of Flanders and to the flemynges on certayne artycles sealed of bothe ê‘ties So they abode than in good state rest and peace ¶ Nowe lette vs a lytell speke of the realme of Mayllorques ¶ Howe the kynge of Mayllorques was in displeasure with kyng HeÌ„ry of Spayne and than weÌ„t and made warre to the kynge of Arragon Cap. CC lxxxxiiii YE haue herd rehersed here before howe that kyng James of Mayllorques was takenne in the vale of Olyffes in Castell whan kynge Henry conquered agayne Spaâ—gne and so he was as prisoner with the sayd kyng Henry Whan the quene of Naples his wyfe and the Marques his suster had knoledge of his takyng they were sore displeased therwith and so prouyded for remedy therfore I shall shewe you by what maner They sente certayne valyant men to entreat with kyng HeÌ„ry for his rausome and they dyde so moch that he was set to his raunsome for the somme of a hundred thousande frankes the which these .ii. ladyes payed so curtesly that kyng HeÌ„ry was well content And assone as the kyng of Mayllorques was departed he retourned into Naples and taryed nat there but dyde so moche that he had golde and syluer and many freÌ„des in dyuers partes and than toke his way to the entent to make warre on the kyng of Arragon his aduersary whome he coude nat loue for he had slayne his father and kept away his herytage And so the kyng caÌ„e to Auygnon to pope Gregory the .xi. ther he taryed a moneth and there made his complayntes in suche wyse that the pope agreed to his desyre yâ— he shulde make warre agaynst the kyng of Arragon to the entent to recouer his herytage Than the kynge prouyded for men of warre all about where he coude get them and bought them derely bothe englysshe gascoyns almaygnes bretons and certayne of the coÌ„panyons wherof sir Gasyen of the castell sir JohnÌ„ Malestroyt Syluester Budes and Jaques of Bray were capitayns They were about .xii. hundred fightyng men and so went forthe and entred into Nauer and there taryed a season by the consent of the kyng of Nauer And so than entred into Aragon began warre agaynst the kyng of Aragon and ouer ran the countre and toke lytell fortresses and sore traueyled the playne countre and rauÌ„somed men and toke prisoners So that the kynge of Aragon who douted greatly that warre sent men of warr to the fronters of whome the erle of RoqÌ„bertyn and therle of Roddes were capitayns And whyle this warre thus began cruell and fell kynge James of Mayllorques fell sicke agayne in yâ— vale of Sorey of the whiche sickenesse he dyed And so therby the arago â—eses had peace and rest for a great season after and the companyons that had made warre departed and retourned into Fraunce thyder as they thought to haue some aduantage and profyte Now let vs speke of the duke of LaÌ„castre ¶ Howe the duke of Lancastre wedded theldest doughter of kyng Dampeter of Spayne and howe the confederacions were made bitwene the frenche kyng and the kyng of Spaygne Cap. CC lxxxxv THe duke Johan of LaÌ„castre who was in the cytie of Burdeux on Garon and with hym dyuers barones knightes and squyers of Acqitayne for as than fortune stode metely well on the englysshe parte Howe beit dyuers barons of Pâ—â—â—tou and of Limosyn were tourned to the freÌ„che partie and they made often yssues and sâ—ry mysshes agaynst their enemyes This duke of Lancastre was a wydower without a wife for the good lady Blanche of Lancastre and Derby was disceassed Than the barones of Gascoyne consydred that kynge Dampeter of Castell had two doughters by his first wyfe who was suster to the kyng of Portyngale who were as than in the cytie of Gascoyne Thyder they were brought by the see to be kept by certayne knightes fro the parties of Cyuell for doute of kyng Henry Assone as they knewe the dethe of their father the two ladyes were dysconsolate and in great trouble that it was great pite for they were trewe herytoursto Castell by ryght successyon of kyng DaÌ„peter their father The whiche mater sir Guyssharde Dangle shewed to the duke sayng thus Sir and it like you ye are to mary and we knewe wher is a great maryage for you wherby you and your heyre shal be kyng of Castell And also it is great almesse to confort maydens in their bistresse and specially doughters to a kyng beyng in yâ— case that they be in sir we your faythfull seruantes wolde couÌ„sayle you to take theldest to your wyfe for we can nat tell wher ye shulde be so well maryed agayne nor where that so moche prosyte shulde come to you therby UHese wordê and other entred so into the dukes hert and so well pleased hym yâ— he was well content to send for the two ladyes theldest called CoÌ„stance and the other Isabell And so he sent four knightes for them and ther spedde soâ— in their iourney that they brought with them the sayd ladies And whan the duke knewe of their comyng he rode out of Burdeaur to mete with them And a lytell fro Burdeaur in a vyllage called Rochsort he maryed yâ— eldest called Constance At the whiche daye of maryage ther was a great feest and great noÌ„bre of lordes and ladyes and thanne the duke brought his wyfe to Burdeux And than there was agayne great feest and ioy made and the good lady and her suster were greatly feested ther by the ladyes and damosels of Burdeux and gyuen to them great gyftes and fayre presentes for the loue of the duke UHe tidynges came in to castell to kynge Henry and to the barons of that realm who were alyed by fay the and homage to him howe that his nese had maryed with the duke of Lancastre And also it was enformed them that the yonger shulde be wedded to the erle of Cambridge whan the duke were retourned in to
agayne to his shyppes and euery daye raynged in batell to fight with his enemyes if they brewe thider The constable who had gyuen lycence to the moost parte of his coÌ„pany and helde styll two sieges one before Bercerell and the other before Duryuall and thought full lytell that the erle of Salisbury wolde haue come thyder so strongly as he dyde Than he departed fro the marches of Nauntes whan the day of the delyueraunce of Brest dyde aproche howe be it whaÌ„ the day came he went nat thyder for than he had knowledge howe the englisshmen were there with suche a strengthe able to fyght with hym therfore he thought to warke by great sadde aduyse and so he dyd for he taryed styll there he was remoued nat and ther taryed a .vii. dayes or more whan therle of Salisbury beyng before Breest hadde taken a place of grounde for his auauntage And sawe that the constable of Fraunce nor the bretons came nat forwarde he sent thyder an haraude who whan he came before the constable sayd Sir the erle of Salisbury the lordes of England send you worde by me who am an haraude of armes how that before this tyme ye haue layd siege before the castell and towne of Brest sir my lordes and maisters vnderstand howe certayne composycions and treatyes were made bitwene you and them of the towne that if they were nat comforted by the daye lymytted the whiche is nat nowe long vnto that they shulde yeld vp the towne and castell to you Wherfore sir maye it please you to knowe they be come before Breest to kepe their day and to defende their fortresse Therfore sir they desyre you to drawe forwarde and ye shal be fought withall without dout and if ye wyll nat than they desyre you to sende them agayne suche hostages as ye haue for that entent Than the constable sayde haraulde ye bringe vs good tidynges wherfore ye be welcoÌ„e ye shall say to your maysters howe we haue greatter desyre to syght with theÌ„ than they haue to fight with vs how beit they be nat in that place where the treaty was made and agreed vnto Therfore saye to them that lette theym drawe to that parte and place and without fayle they shall be sought withall Than the haraud retourned to Brest and dyde his message and than they sent hym agayne to the constable with another message and whan he came there he sayd Sir I am coÌ„e agayne to you fro my lordes and maisters to whome I haue shewed euery thynge as ye coÌ„maunded me to say whan I was with you last How be it sir nowe they say howe they be men of the see lately coÌ„e thens haue brought no horse with them and sir they say they haue nat ben acustomed to go farre a fote wherfore they sende you worde that if ye wyll sende theÌ„ your horses they wyll come to what place ye wyll apoynt them to fyght with you to kepe their day Fayre fared ê™ the constable we are nat in mynde to do to our enemys somoche auantage as to send to theÌ„ our horses it shulbe be reputed for a great outrage and if we were so mynded to do we wolde demanÌ„de good hostages and sufficient to answere vs of our horses agayne Sir ê™ the haraud I haue no suche commauÌ„dement to answere to that mater Howe beit sir they say that if ye wyll nat agre to this poynte ye haue no lawfull cause to retayne styll the hostages that yehaue Therfor sir and yesend theÌ„ ye do as ye shulde do The coÌ„stable sayd he was nat abuysed so to do So retourned the haraude to the erle of Salisbury and his company before Brest And whan they vnderstode that they shulde nat be fought wall nor their hostages delyucred they were sore dyspleased Howe be it they taryed there styll without remouyng tyll the day was expyred and parceyued well how the constable caÌ„e nat to fight with them Than they entred in to Brest and newe reuitayled the towne and refresshed greatly the fortresse And on the other ê‘te whan the constable sawe that the englysshmen caÌ„e nat forwarde to fyght with hym than he deê‘ted and toke the hostages with him and sayd how they were his prisoners for he said that the englysshmen and they of Brest hadde nat kept truely their apoyntment in rescuyng of Brest bycause the erle of Salisbury hadde newly refresshed and vitayled yâ— fortresse And so than the erle of Salisbury deê‘ted fro Brest and entred agayne in to his shippes to kepe yâ— marches and fronters as he was commytted to do And also sir Robert Canoll whan he departed fro Brest he went streight to his owne forteresse of Duryuall And assoone as he was come in to the castell it was shewed to yâ— duke of Aniou and to the coÌ„stable beyng as than in Nauntes They supposed than as it fortuned after for sir Robert Canoll brake all the treatie and apoyntment before made and renounsed them all And send worde to the duke of Aniou and to the constable that he wolde kepe no such apoyntmeut as his men had made in his absence without his leaue sayeng they had no suche authorite so to do Whan the duke herde that he came ê‘sonally to the sege of Duriuall ¶ Howe dyuers englysshmen were slayne and disconfited by the lorde of Soubyse before Ribamont howe the garysons of Soissons discoÌ„fyted the englysshmen Cap. C C C .x. AT Calais there aryued the duke of Lancastre and yâ— duke of Bretayne and mo than thre thousande men of armes and .x. thousande archers englysshmen whiche voyage had ben ordayning and imagenynge thre yere before There was with theym the erles of Warwyke of Stafforde and of Suffolke The lorde Edwarde Spcusar one of the greattest barones of Englande and constable for that tyme of all the hoost and the lordes of Wylloughby of Pole of Basset of Hubelles of Holenton sir Henry Percy Loys Clyfforde Wylliam BeauchaÌ„pe Chanoyne Robersart Water Hewet Hughe Carleton Stephyn Gosenton Rychard PoÌ„t chardon and dyuers other knyghtes and squyers of England whoÌ„e I can nat all name The french kyng who knewe right well the passage of these englysshmen prouyded sufficyeÌ„tly for the sure kepyng of his townes cyties forteresses and castelles in Picardy in Artoys and in Uermandoyse And hadde set in them men of warreê as bretons burgonyons pycardes normayus and dyuers other soudyers of the empyre Thus these englysshmen departed fro Calais after they had aparelled their caryages wherof they had great plenty so they rode forthe in thre batayls aswell ordred as coude be deuised First the batayle with the marshals wherof the erles of Warwyke and of Suffolke were chefe and than the two dukes of Lancastre of Bretayne and with them a noble coÌ„pany And the thyrde batayle led the constable the lorde SpeÌ„ser and all thre batayls marched forwarde kepyng themselfe close togyder alwayes in harnesse redy to fight if they founde with whome And euery
sir James of Uien the admyrall of Fraunce the doulpoyu of Auuergne sir Johan of Bulle and dyuerss other lordes And all these helde their iourney and day before Bercerell but none came thyder to apere before them and so the forte resse was yelded vp and euery man departed who wolde and so sir JohnÌ„ Apert and his men of Cornewall tooke the see and retourned in to Englande and the lordes of FrauÌ„ce toke possessyon of the forteresse of Bercerell and newe repayred it and refresshed it with men artyllary and other puruyances And anone after by the coÌ„mauÌ„dment of the french king all these men of warre went and layd siege before saynt Saluyour the vicount in CoÌ„stantyne whiche parteyned before to sir Johan Chandos and after his dethe the kyng of Englande gaue it sir Alayn of Boucquesell who as thaÌ„ was in Englande and he hadde lefte a capitayne there a squier called Charenton with him sir Thomas Cornet Johan de Bourge and the thre bretherne of Maulurier and with them there were a sixscore men of warr and so saynt Sauiour was besieged by see by sir Johan of Uien admyrall of FrauÌ„ce and by lande by the other lordê of Bretayne and Normandy Ther was a great hoost and they dressed vp engyns agaynst the towne whichesore traueyled them within the forteresse NOwe let vs speke of the lordê that 〈◊〉 at Bruges to entreat for a peace of the freÌ„che parte The dukes of Anion and of Burgoyne the erle of Salebruch the bysshoppe of Amiens the chiefe of Bayeux And on the englisshe parte there was the duke of LaÌ„castre the erle of Salisbury and the bysshop of LoÌ„don So at last to th entent that none yuell nor trouble shulde coÌ„e to any of these lordes nor to none of their men that rode in out dayly bytwene the parties Therfore they agreed on a truce to endure to the fyrst day of May next after in all the marches of Calais and to the ryuer of Some and other landes to be styll in warre Than there was sent in to Bretayne the lorde Clysson and the lorde de Lauall with all their companyes to kepe the fronters there about ¶ Howe the duke of Bretayne arryued in Bretayne where he tooke dyuers castels and forteresses by force and of the trewce that was made bytwene the french kyng and the kyng of Englande and their alyes Cap. CCC .xiii. WHyle these lordes were entreatyng for peace at Brugê The duke of Bretayn who was in Englande as ye haue herde here before sawe well howe his countre was in great trybulacion nighe all the countre turned agaynst hym And as than the countesse his wyfe was in the castell of Alroye and him selfe about the kyng of EnglaÌ„de who right hertely loued him and to hym sayd Fayreson I knowe well howe for the loue of me ye haue put in balance your landes and are put out of your seignory fayre herytage but be ye in certayne that I shall right well recouer it you agayne for I woll make no peace with the freÌ„chmen without ye be coÌ„prssed therin and you to haue agayne your herytage The duke huÌ„bly thaÌ„ked hym And so yâ— same season the duke of Bretayne assembled toguyder at HaÌ„pton thre M. archers And they were all payed their wages by the ordynance of the kyng of Englande for halfe a yere with theÌ„ two M. men of armes And in that iorney there went therles of CaÌ„bridge and of Marche the lorde Spenser sir ThomÌ„s HolaÌ„de Nicholas Camoire Edwarde Twyford Richarde Pontchardon Johan â—esselle Thomas Grantson Hugh Hastyngê the lordê of MaÌ„ue of Pole and diuers other knightes squiers the duke of Bretayne with all his company arryued at saynt Mathewes of tyne Potern in Bretayne and so toke lande and in contynent assayled the castell which was without the towne the castell was nat greatly fortifyed nother with men nor artillery and so the engylsshmen toke it by force and slewe all them that were within and whan they within the towne of saynte Mathewes knewe therof they opened their gates receyued in the duke as their lord Than thenglisshmen went to the towne of Polle de Lyon whiche was stronge and well closed There they made a great assaute and the archers beyng on the dykes shot so holy togyder that fewe or none durst shewe them selfe at defence so the towne was wonne ouerron and exyled than they went to Brue de Uaulx which was well fortifyed with men of armes other purueyaunces for the lordes of Clysson and Beaumanoyre the vycount of Rohan and dyuers other lordes of Bretayne had been there but a lytell be fore had refresshed the fortresse with euery thing that neded and so the duke and the englisshmen layd siege therto And whan they of saynt Sauyour the vicouÌ„t vnderstode howe the duke of Bretayn and these lordes of Englande were arryued in Bretayne they trusted that they wolde come thyder and reyse the siege about them whiche they greatly desyred for they were greatly coÌ„streyned by their engyns which dyde cast day and nyght so that they wyst nat where to kepe theÌ„selfe out of danger Than they toke aduyse to entreat with the freÌ„chmen to haue a truse to endure to Ester the yere of our lorde M. thre hundred .lxxv. whiche was but .vi. wekes after so that within that tyme they shulde be fought withall orreysed fro the sege or els to yelde vp the forteresse their lyues and goodê saued this truce was taken but they lay styll at siege but they made no warre eche to other duryng that season THe vicont of Rohan the lordê of Clisson and of Beaumanoyre who laye in fronter agaynst the duke of Bretayne and theÌ„glisshmen who lay at sege before saynt Bru de Uaulx and they herde reported howe sir JohnÌ„ Deureux was nere to Campelly made great warre in the countre and had newly repayred and fortifyed a lytell fortresse wherin he was and made there his garyson and called it the Nouell for t so that they of CaÌ„pelly coulde nat issue out of their towne without trouble And so they sent worde therof to the lorde Clysson who was at Lamballe than he and his company departed thens and left men behynde them to kepe the towne and rode so longe that they came to the newe forters and layd seige therto whiche tidynges came to the duke of Bretayn where as he was at siege before saynt Brue de Uaulx where as the duke had made a myne the which had bene a makyng the space of .xv. dayes and at the same tyme they had loste their myne and labour And whan the duke and the lordes of his hoost knewe that they sayd all thynges consydered they thought they loste their tyme to abyde there any lenger wherfore they sayd it were better for them to go and ayde sir JohnÌ„ Deureux for if we may fynde them in the felde that hath layde siege to hym we trust we
of Coâ—â—y the â—arone of Roy Peter of Bare dyuers other desyring to 〈◊〉 their bodyes to get them honour WHan the feast of Alsayntes began to aproche thaÌ„ there came agayn to Bruges to entreate for peace fro the frenche kynge the duke of Burgoyn the erle of Salâ—bruce the bysshoppe of myâ—ns and the duke of Anâ—â—we but he lay 〈◊〉 atsaynt Omers And â—ro the kynge of Englande thyder came the duke of Lancastre the duke of Bretayne the erle of Salâ—sbury yâ— bysshop of London The towne of Bruges was well garnysshed with dyuers astates specially the duke of Burgoyn kept there a noble astate And with the duke of Lanâ—astre ther was ser Robert of Namur and kept him good company as longe as the duke was in Flaunders ther were the ambassadours the archebysshop of Rohan and the bysshoppe of CarpeÌ„tras who went styll and laboured bytwene bothe â—ties and layd forthe many good reasons but none came to any effecte These lordes were farre a sondre in their treaties for the frenche kynge demaunded to haue agayne 〈◊〉 hundred thousande frankes the whiche were payed for the redempcion of kyng JohnÌ„ and to haue Calaâ—s raysed beaten downe to the whiche the kyng of Englande wolde neuer consent so yâ— trewce was contynued to the feest of saynt Johan Baptyst next after the yere of our lorde a thousande thre hundred .lxxvi. and so these lordes â—aryed styll at Bruges all that wynter and in somer they returned euery part to their owne couÌ„treis except the duke of Bretayne who taryed styll in Flaunders with the erle Loys his cosyn who made him gode cher ¶ The same season on Trynite sonday there past out of this worlde the â—â—oure of chiâ—alry of Englande Edwarde prince of Wales of Aâ—tayne at the kynges palaâ—s of Westmynster besyde London And so he was enbawmed and put in leed and kept tyll the feast of saynt Michaell next after to be entred with the greatter soleÌ„â—ytie whan the parliament shulde be ther. Kyng Charles of Fraunce bycause of lynage dyd his obsequy reuerently in the holy chapell of the paleys in Parys And there were many of the prelates nobles of the realme of FrauÌ„ce and so than the truce was proloÌ„ged to the first day of Aprill next after Now let vs somwhat speke of the lorde Coucy of the almayns WHan they of Austriche the almayns vnderstode that the lorde of Coucy was coÌ„e with such a strength to make warre They caused to be brent and distroyed thre dayes â—ourney in to the countre along by the ryuer And than they went in to the mountayns and places inhabytable and so whaÌ„ the lorde of Couâ—y had wende to haue founde vytayle for his hoost he coude get none Wherby he suffred that wynter moche trouble and dysease for they wyst nat whyder to go to forage nor to gette vitayle for theyâ— nor their horses so that some dyed for huÌ„ger colde sicknesse And therfore whan the springyng tyme began they returned agayne in to Fraunce and went in to dyuers places to refresshe them selfe And the frenche kyng sent the moost parte of the coÌ„panyons in to Bretayne and in to base Normandy to aâ—yde and rest there for he thought well he shulde haue soÌ„what to do in short tyme after And at the retournyng of the lorde Couâ—y in to Fraunce he began to be good frenche bicause he â—ounde the kyng so amyable to condiscende to his desyre And also his counsayle sayd he neâ—â— nat to a voide out of his heritage vnder the shadowe of the kyng of Englandes warr for they sayd he was frenche of name of blode of armes extraction He sent his wyfe into Englande and kept styll with him his eldest doughter and left the yonger styll in Englande wher as she had been brought vp and norisshed â–ª Than yâ— frenche kyng sent the lorde Coucy to Bruges to them that were ther to entreate for the peace how beâ—t as than the great lordes were nat there but all onely the duke of Bretayne who was styll with his cosyn therle of Flaunders but he busyed him selfe but lytle in the treatie for the peace And after the feest of saynt Mychaell whan the obsequy of the prince was done and fynisshed than the kyng of Englande made to be knowen to his 〈◊〉 â–ª The duke of LaÌ„castre the erle of Cambridge and to the lorde ThomÌ„s the yongest and to all the barons erles prelatê and knightes of Englande howe that the yonge Richarde shulde be kyng after his discease And so caused them all to swere solemly to maynteyne him and on Christmas day the kyng made hym to sytte at his table aboue all his owne chyldren in great estate representyng that he shulde be kyâ—â—â— alter his discease And there was sent to Bruges for the kyng of Englandes parte JohnÌ„ lorde Cobham the bysshoppe of Herforde and the mayre of London And for the frenche partie thyder came the erle of Salebruche the lorde of Chastellon and maister Phylbert Les 〈…〉 and the two bysshoppes embassadrâ— alwayes went bytwene the parties treatynge for peace and spake of a mariage to be had bytwene the yong prince of Englande and my lady Maâ—y doughter to the frenche kyng And so they departed aswell they of FrauÌ„ce as of Englande and so made report to bothe kynges and than about lent there was a secrete treatie 〈◊〉 to be bytwene the two kyngesat Moutrell by the see And so were sent by the kynge of Englande to Calais sir Rycharde Dangle Rycharde Stan Geâ—â—ray Chaâ—â—er â–ª And fro the frenche kyng was sent the lorde of Couâ—y and of Riuyer sir Nycholas Braques and Nycholas Brasier and they along season treated on the sayd mariage And the frenchmen offered as I was enfourmed dyuers thyngâ—s and they wolde haue agayne otherthynges suche as they named or els nothyng Than these entreatours went and made report to their lordê and so the trewce was agayne relonged to the fyrst day of Maye and so came agayne to Calais the erle of Salisbury yâ— bysshop of saynt Dauyd chauÌ„cellour of Englande and the bysshoppe of Herforde And for the frenche kynge at Muttrell there was the lorde of Coucy sir Wylliam of Dormans chauÌ„cellour of FrauÌ„ce but they durst neuer trust to mete toguy â—er in any place bytwene Mutterell and Calâ—â—â— nor bytwene Mutterell Boleyn nor in the fronters for any thyng that the two bysshoppes embassadours coude do orshewe Thus these entreatours abode in this astate tyll the 〈◊〉 was expyred ANd whan the warr was open than sir Hughe Caurell was sent to be kepar of Calais Whan pope Gregoriebeynge 〈…〉 â—non vnderstod that no peace coude be had byâ—wene FrauÌ„ce England he was right sorousull and ordred his busynesse shortly went to Rome And whan the duke of Breten who had â—eâ— more than a yere with the erle of FlauÌ„ders his cosyn sawe that the warr was open he toke leaue of therle and weÌ„t to Grauelyng
and thyder he came to therle of Salisbury and sir Rycharde Dangle and so went with them to Calais and ther taryed the space of a moneth and so went in to Englande and came to Shene 〈◊〉 foure leages fro London a long by the Temmes syde where the kynge of Englande laye sore syâ—ke And past out of this worlde the 〈◊〉 gyll ofsaynt JohnÌ„ Baptyst yâ— yere of our lorde a thousande thre hundred .lxxvii. THan was there great sorowe made in Englande and incontynent all the passages of the realme were stoppedde that none shulde yssue out of the realme For they wolde nat that the dethe of the kyng shuld be so soone knowen in Fraunce tyll they haddeset the realme in some ordre The same tyme ther came in to Englande the erle of Salisbury and sir Rycharde Dangle So the body of kyng Edwarde the thirde with great processyons weâ—ynges lamentacyons his sonnes behynde hym with all the nobles and prelates of Englande was brought a long the cytie of London with open visage to Westmynster there he was buried besyde the quene his wyfe And anon after the yong kyng Richard was crowned at the palays of Westmynster with great solemâ—ytie and by him stode the dukes of LaÌ„â—â—llre and of Bretayne the .xi. yere of his age in the moneth of July The whiche day there was made four erles and nyne knightes First the lorde Nycholas his vncle was made â—rle of â—olengy the lorde Percy erle of Northumberlande sir Thomas Dangle erle of Huntyngdon the lorde Mombray erle of Notyngham And the yonge kyng was putte vnto the rule of the gentyll knyght sir Rycharde Dangle by the accorde of all the lande to be instruâ—ted in noble vertues and the realme of Englande to be gouerned by the duke of Lancastre And as soone as the frenche kynge knewe of the dethe of kynge Edwarde he sayd howe â—yghtâ—obly and valiantly he hadde reygâ—ed and well he ought to be putte newly in rememâ—raunce amonge the nombre of the worthyes Than he assembled a great nombre of the nobles and prelatê of his realme and dyd his obsâ—quy in the holy chapell in his palys at Paris And anone after dyed the eldest doughter of the frenche kyng who was ensured to haue been maryed to Wylliam of Heynault eldest sonne of duke Aubert ¶ Howe the freÌ„che kyng sent a great nauy to the see howe dyuers townes were brent in Englande howe the duke of Burgoyne tooke dyuers castels about Calys Cap. CCC .xv. IN the meane seasone whyle this sayd trewce endured the frenche kyng ê“uyded greatly for shyppes andgaleys And the kynge of Spayne had sent to him his admyrall sir Ferraunt Sause Who with sir Johan de Uien admyrall of Fraunce whan the tre wee was expired went and brent the towne of Rye a four dayes after the dethe of kyng Edwarde in the vigill of saynt Peter in July there slewe men and women and all they founde These tidynges came to London than therles of Cambridge and Bouligney went to Douer with a great nombre of men of warre And the erle of Salisbury the lorde Montagu went to the marches towarde HaÌ„pton Than after the french army toke laude in the I le of UbyqÌ„ and brent therm dyuers to wnes as LameÌ„d Dartmouth Plomouthe Plesume and dyuers other and whan they had brente and pylled the towne of Ubique they went agayne to the see and costed forewarde came to a porte called Poc. there was redy the erle of Salisbury and the lorde Montague who defended the passage howebeit they brente parte of the towne of Poc. and than toke the see agayne and costed towardes HaÌ„pton and wolde dayly haue taken lande in Englande but the englysshmen in the company of the erle of Salisbury rode so dayly alonge the see cost that they kept them euer fro takyng of any lande Than the frenchmen came before HaÌ„pton and there was redy sir Johan AruÌ„dell with a great nombre of men of warre and archers who defended the towne or elles it had ben taken than the frenchmen departed and went towarde Douer and toke lande on a day 〈◊〉 a lytle abbay called Lians Ther were many men of the countre assembled and they hadde made the priour of the place and sir Thomas Cheyny Johan Fuselle their chefe capitayns who set them selfe in good array to defende the passage so that the freÌ„chmen had but small aduauntage for it coste them moche people or they coulde take lande how be it fynally by force of good fightyng they toke lande Ther was a sore scrimysshe howe beit the englysshmen were dryuen backe and putte to flyght and two hundred slayne and the two knightes and the priour taken prisoners than the frenche men entred agayne in to their shippes and lay styll all that night at ancre before the abbey There the frenche men knewe first of the dethe of kynge Edwarde of Englande by their prisonners and of the coronacyon of kyng Richarde and a great parte of the ordre made in Englande for rulynge of the realme Than sir Johan of Uyenne caused a barke to departe and sent therin a knight who aryued at Harflewe And than the knight rode to Parys and there he founde the kynge and there shewed hym the certayne tidynges of the deth of kyng Edwarde To whiche sayeng the kynge gaue credence Than the frenchmen spanyardes departed and sayled forthe and had wynde at wyll and came with the same tyde about threof the clocke to Douer There was sir Edmonde erle of Cambridge and sir Thomas his brother erle of Buckynghame who were redy with a hundred thousande with baners displayed abydinge the frenchmen who were a sixscore shippes and galyes The frenchemen came foreby the porte and taryed nat but passed by and toke the depe see for the see began to ebbe Howe beit the englysshmen taryed there styll all that day and the nextnight and the frenche men by the nexte tyde came before the hauen of Calays and there entred yE haue herde here before how sir Johan captall of Beufz was taken prisoner before Soubise and kept in the towre of the teÌ„ple of Parys The kyng of England and the prince whyle they lyued wolde gladly haue had hym delyuered ther was also moche entreatie made for him at the couÌ„sell at Bruges and ther was offred for him in exchange the yong erle of saynt Poule thre or four other knyghtes but the frenche kyng nor his couÌ„sayle wolde nat coÌ„sent therto Howbeit the french kyng made to be shewed him by the priour who had hym in kepyng yâ— if he wolde swere neuer to beare armes agaynst the crowne of Fraunce that than he wolde condiscende to his delyuerance The Captall answered that he wold neuer make that othe to dye in prison so he abode in prison in sure kepynge a .v. yere with lytell ioye for he toke his prisonment but with lytell pacyence and so long he was there that at last he dyed in prison
And if ye wyll say contrary to this I wyll receyue your gauge I wyll say so ê™ the lorde of Guystelles With those wordes the kynge was nat content and sayde Let vs go hens I wyll here no more of these wordes and so deâ—ted 〈◊〉 went 〈◊〉 to his chaâ—râ— all onely with his cham 〈…〉 right 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 at the lorde of Buâ—â—â—ll had â—o well and frely spoken agaynst yâ— wordes of 〈◊〉 JohnÌ„ of Guystels and sayd all smylyng He hath holden fote well with him I wolde nat for xx M. frankes but that he had done so And after it fortuned so yâ— this sir Johan of Guystels who was chaÌ„berlayn with the kyng was so yuell beloued in the courte that he was wery therof and thought nat to abyde the daÌ„gers So he toke leaue of the kyng and departed fro the court and went into Brabant to the duke Uyâ—â—elant of BrabaÌ„t who receyued him toyfully The french kyng was sore displeased with therle of FlaÌ„ders bicause it was thought by â—yuers of the realme that he had letted yâ— lorde of 〈…〉 sell of his â—â—age in to Scotland and alâ—o in that he â—eloe styll about hym the duke of Bretayne his cosyn who was greatly in yâ— kynges displeasur and so they that were about the kyng pâ—rceyued well howe the erle of Flaunders was nothyng in the kynges grace ANone after the kyng wrote sharpe letis to his cosyn the erle of FlauÌ„ders thretnyng hym bycause he susteyned with hym the duke of Bretayn whoÌ„ he reputed to be his enemy The erle wrote agayne to the kyng excusing himselfe aswell as he might but it aueyled nothynge For the kyng sent him agayne more sharper letters shewyng him playnly that without he wolde putte the duke of Bretayne out of his coÌ„pany he wolde surely displease him whaÌ„ therle of FlauÌ„ders sawe that the kyng pursued his cause with suche effect than he toke aduyse in hym selfe and thought he wolde shewe these maâ—aâ—â— hâ—s thretnynges to his good townes and specially to GauÌ„t to knowe what they wolde say to the mater and so he sent to Bruges to â—pre and Cortrey and after departed and the duke of Bretayne in his coÌ„pany and so went to Gaunt and lodged at yâ— posterne wher he was â—oyfully receyued of the burgesses for they loâ—ed well to haue him among them And 〈…〉 han the people of the good townes such as were seÌ„t for were come therle assembled them togyder in a pleace and there he made be shewed to theÌ„ by JohnÌ„ de la Faucell his entency on the lettâ—â—s reed that the freÌ„che kyng had sent him two monethes before And whan these letters were reâ—â— than the erle spake and sayd All ye sirs of my good townes of FlauÌ„ders through yâ— helpe of god I haue ben your lorde a longe season I haue kepte and gouerned you in good peace to my power Nor ye haue nat sene in me 〈…〉 coÌ„trary but that I haue entertayned you in gret prosperyte in lyke maner as a lorde ought to kepe his menne and subgettes But it is to my great displeasur and it ought to be to you that are my men that the frenche kyng thus hateth me and wyll hate bycause I sustayne about me and in my company the duke of Bretayne my cosyn germayne who as nowe is nat welbeloued in Fraunce Nor he dare nat well trust his men in his owne countre bycause of fyue or six barons that loueth him nat Wherfore the king wolde that I shulde driue hym out of my countre the whiche shulde be a strong thyng to him I say nat nay but if I dyde confort my cosyn outher with townes or castelles agaynst the realme of Fraunce than the kynge myght haue good cause to complayne him of me But I do nat so nor am nat in wyll so to do and therfore I haue here assembled you togyder shewynge you the parels that may happe to fall therfore I wolde knowe your myndes whyder he shall abyde styll with me or nat They answered all with one voyce Sir let hym abyde styll why shulde he nat And sir if there be any man lyuyng that wyll make you warre ye shall fynde redy in your lande of FlauÌ„ders .ii. C. M. men of warr to serue you Those wordes greatly reioysed therle and sayd sirs I thanke you and so ended that parlyament and therle was well coÌ„tent with his men and gaue euery man leaue to deê‘te in peace Than whan the erle sawe his tyme he retourned to Bruges and the duke of Bretayne with him Thus these maters haÌ„ged in a traunce the erle was in great grace with his people and the countre in peace and prosperite the which abode nat so long after for it was in great trybulacion as ye shall here after in this hystorie ¶ Howe the duke of Bretayne deê‘ted out of FlauÌ„ders and howe therle of saynt Poule was taken prisoner howe he was maryed in Englande of the warres that fell than in Bretayne Cap. CCC .xliiii. YE may well knowe howe the frenche kyng had knowlege of all this mater howe the erle had answered He loued hym nat one whyt the better howe be it he must let it passe for more he coud nat haue as at that tyme and sayd howe therle of FlauÌ„ders was the moost proudest prince that he knewe And a man myght haue sene well by the maner of the kyng that the erle was the lorde that the kyng wolde moost gladly haue brought somwhat to reason Whan he sawe that he withsayd him that he was no more displeased thaÌ„ he was the erle of Flaunders for all the kynges writyng that he was in his great displeasur bycause of kepyng about him the duke of Bretayne yet yâ— nat withstanding he kept him styll as long as it pleased him to tary made him kepe a goodlye estate finally the duke of Bretayne had couÌ„sayle to drawe in to Englande and so he tooke leaue of therle his cosyn went to Grauellyng and thyder came to him the erle of Salisbury with fyue C. speares and a thousand archers for dout of the freÌ„che garysons and so brought him to Calais wherof sir Hugh Caurell was capitayne who receyued him right ioyously whan the duke had taryed ther a fyue dayes he had wynde at wyll and so toke the see and the erle of Salisbury in his company and so aryued at Douer and came to the yong kyng Richard who receyued him with great ioye And so dyde also the duke of Lancastre and therles of Cambridge and of Buckynghame and the great lordes of Englande ye haue herde before how sir Ualeran of Lusenburge yong erle of saynt Poule was taken prisoner bytwene Arde and Calays was in Englande at the kyngê pleasure for kyng Edwarde in his lyfe tyme bought hym of the lord of Gomegines for he was first his prisoner bycause he made the iourney whan he was taken of a squier a maÌ„ of armes of the couÌ„tre of guerles So
this yonge erle of saynt Poule abode longe prisoner in Englande or he was delyuered It was of trouthe the kyng offred hym oft tymes in exchaÌ„ge for the captall of Buâ—z whyle he lyued but the frenche kyng nor the couÌ„sell of FrauÌ„ce wolde in no wyse here therof wherof yâ— kyng of Englande had great disdayne Thus the â—ater coÌ„tynued a long space and the yong erle styll prisoner in Englande in the fayre castell of Wynsore and he had so curtesse a kepar that he might go and sport him a haukyng bytwene Wynsore and WestmÌ„ he was beleued on his faythe The same season the princesse mother to kyng Richarde lay at Wynsore and her doughter with her my lady Maude the fayrest lady in all EnglaÌ„de therle of saynt Poule and this yong lady were in true amours togyder eche of other somtyme they met togyder at daunsynge and carollyng tyll at last it was spyed And than the lady discouered to her mother howe she loued faithfully the yong erle of saynt Poule Than there was a mary age spoken of bytwene therle of saynt Poule the lady Maude of Holande and so therle was set to his rauÌ„some to pay sixscore M. fraÌ„kes so that whan he had maryed the lady Maude than to be rebated threscore thousande and the other threscore thousande to pay And whan this couynant of maryage was made bitwene therle and the lady the kyng of Englande suffred the erle to repasse the see to fetche his raunsome on his onely promyse to retourne agayne within a yere after So the erle came in to Fraunce to se his frendes yâ— kyng therle of Flaunders the duke of Brabant and his cosyns in Fraunce In the same yere there was made an harde informacyon agaynst the erle of saynt Poule for it was layed to his charge that he shulde delyuer to thenglysshmen the strong castell of Bohaygne and so the frenche kyng caused him to be rested and kept in suretie and so the kynge shewed howe therle of saynt Poule wolde haue made an yuell treatie for hym and for the realme and the erle in no wyse coude be excused And also for the same cause there was kepte in prison in the castell of Mons in Heynaulte the lorde Chanon of Robersarte the lorde of Uertayne sir James Dusarte and Gerarde Dabyes but at length all that mater came to none effecte for there coulde nothynge be proued agaynst them and so they were delyuered than the yong erle retourned agayne in to Englande to acquyte him of his promyse and so wedded the lady and dyde so moche that he payed his threscore thousande frankes and so passed agayne the see But he entred nat in to FrauÌ„ce bycause the kyng loued him nat And so he and the couÌ„tesse his wyfe went and lay at the castell of Han on the ryuer of Ewre The whiche castell the lorde of Morâ—ane who hadde wedded his suster lent hym to lye in And there he laye as longe as kynge Charles of Fraunce lyued for the erle coude neuer gette his loue ¶ Nowe lette vs leaue to speke of this mater and retourne to the busynesse of Fraunce THe same season all Bretayne was kept close what agaynst the frenche kynge agaynst the duke Howe beit some of the good townes of Bretayn helde them selfe close in the dukes name and many had great marueyle yâ— they toke hym for their lorde And also dyuers knightes and squyers of Bretayne were of the same acorde And also ther was alyed to them the couÌ„tesse of Ponthyeute mother to the chyldren of Bretayne But sir Bertram of Clesqui constable of FrauÌ„ce the lorde Clysson the lorde de Lauall the vycont of Rohan and the lorde of Rochfort They helde the countre in warre with the puyssance that came dayly to theÌ„ oute of FrauÌ„ce for at Pontorson at saynt Malo they le and there about lay a great nombre of men of armes of Fraunce of Normandy of Auuergne and of Burgoyne who dyde moche hurt in the couÌ„tre The duke of Bretayne who was in Englande had knowledge of euery thynge and howe the duke of Aniou was at Anger 's dayly distroyed his countre Also he had knowlege howe the good townes kept theÌ„ selfe close in his name and certayne knyghtes and squyers of the same parte wherof he conde them good thanke yet nat that withstaÌ„dyng he durst nat well trust in them to ieoparde to retourne in to Bretayne on the trust of his men for alwayes he douted of treason Also the kyng of Englande nor the duke of Lancastre wolde nat counsayle him to retourne Of the rencounters that were made in NormaÌ„dy and howe Geffray Tetenoyre and Amergot Marcell their coÌ„panyes toke dyuers castelles in Auuergne Cap. CCC .xlv. IN Normandy and in Burgoyne ther were in garyson sir Wylliam of Burdes who was chefe capiten ther and in his company the lytell seneschall of Ewe sir Wylliam Marsell sir BraqÌ„ of Braquemont the lorde of Torcy sir Percyuall Danyuall the begue of Dury sir LauÌ„celot of Lorrys and dyuers other knyght and squiers of the frenche partie And night day they ymagined howe they myght do domage to them of Chierbourg wherof sir JohnÌ„ Harlston was capitayne and they of the garyson of Chierbourg issued out oft tymes whan it pleased theÌ„ for whan they lyst they might ryde out in couerte and no man preuy to their issuynge out bycause of the great wodes that were nere to theÌ„ wherin they had made suche a way that they might ryde in to Normandy at their pleasure without danger of any frenchemen And so it fortuned in the same season that the french menne rode abrode and they of Chierbourge in lykewise none of them knowynge of other and so by aduenture they mette eche other at a place called Pastoy in the â—ode Than like valyant knightes desyringe to fight eche with other a lighted a fote all except sir Launcelotte of Lorrys who sat styll on his horse his speare in his hande and his shelde about his necke ther demaunded a course of iustyng for his ladyes sake Ther were ther that rightwell vnderstode him for ther were knightes and squiers of the englysshe parte in amours aswell as he was And as I vnderstode sir Johan Coplande a right hardy knight went to hym and so they ran togyder and rudely encouÌ„tred eche other But thenglysshe knight gaue sir LauÌ„celot suche a stroke on his shelde that the speare pearsed throughout his body and so was wouÌ„ded to dethe the which was great domage for he was a hardy knight yong and ioly ryght amorous and his dethe was sore complayned bothe ther and els where Than the englisshemen and frenchemen encountred togyder and fought hande to haÌ„de Ther were good knightes on the frenche parte as sir Wylliam of Burdes the lytell seneshall of Ewe sir WillmÌ„ Marsell sir Braque of Braquemont and dyuers other who fought ryght valyantly And also the englyshmen ther fought that day valiantly sir Johan Harlston sir Philypart
and I my doughter and her husbande And so it happed that my sonne and doughter dyed there and after by treatie I and my husbande were delyuered so that Puylle and Calabre might come to hym And also he entēdeth to come to the heryrage of Naples of Cecyll of Prouence for he seketh all about for alyance and so wyll take a way the ryght of the churche as sone as I am deed if he may Therfore holy father I wyll acquyte me agaynst god and you acquyte the soules of my predecessours and put in to your handes all y◠herytages that I ought to haue of Cecyll of Naples Punyll Calabre and Prouence I gyue them to you to do with them your pleasure to gyue them to whome soeuer it pleaseth you suche as may obteygne them agaynst our aduersary sir Charles de la Paix Pope Clement receyued ioyfully her wordes and toke her gyft in great reuerence and sayde A my fayre doughter of Naples we shall so ordeyn that yor herytage shall haue such an heryter of your owne blode noble and puyssant to resyst agaynst them that wyll do or offer you or thē any wronge Of all these wordes and gyftes there were publyke instrumentes and autentyke made to the entent that the mater shulde abyde ferme stable in tyme to come and to be of more playne knowledge to all them that shulde here therof after ¶ Howe pope Clement wente to Auygnon of the gyftes that he gaue to the duke of Aniowe and howe sir Siluester Budde and his company were beheded and of the countre of Flaunders and of their aduersyte Cap. CCC .xlvii. WHan the quene of Naples and sir Othe of Brouswiche had done all thynges wherfore they were come to Foundes to the pope than they toke their leaue and departed and went to Naples Than it was nat longe after but that pope Clement imagyned in hym self that to abyde long about the parties of Rome was nothyng protytable for him sawe well howe the romayns and pope Urbayne trauayled greatly to gette the loue of the neapolitans and of sir Charles de la Paix therfore he douted lest the passages and wayes shuld be closed agaynst him so that he shulde nat get to Auygnon whan he wolde and the princypall and specyall cause that inclyned hym to go to Auignon was to th entent to gyue to the duke of Aniou the ryghtes that the quene of Naples had gyuen vnto hym of all the forsayd seignoris wherof he had instrumentes past and sealed So he ordayned secretely and sagely his besynesse and toke thesee and his cardynals with him in galies and vessels that were come out of Arragone They hadde wynde and wether at wyll and arryued withoute domage at Merseyll wherof all the countre was ryght gladde for thens he went to Auignon and sent worde of his comynge to the french kyng and to his brethern who were ryght gladde of his comyng And the duke of Aniou who lay at the cytie of Tholouse went to se y◠pope and at his comynge the pope gaue hym all the gyftes y◠the wene of Naples had gyuen hym The duke of Aniou who alweys desyred high seignories and great honours receyued the gyftes in great magnyficence And so had them to hym and to his heyres for euer and sayd to the pope that in as shorte tyme as he might he wolde go so strong in to those marches that he wolde be able to resyst them that wolde do any wronge to the quene of Naples The duke taryed with y◠pope a .xv. dayes and than returned to Tholouse to the duchesse his wyfe and pope Clement delyuered his men of warre to sir Bernard de la Sale to Flouremont to make warre agaynst his enemyes THe same season there was in the marches of Thuskayne in Italy a valyant knight englyssh called sir John̄ Haconde who dyde had done many a noble feate of armes he issued out of the realme of Fraūce whan the peace was made bitwene y◠two kynges at Bretigny besyde Charters and in y◠tyme he was but a poore knyght and than he thought to retourne agayne in to Englande in to his owne countre he thought he coude wynne nothynge there And whan he sawe that all men of warre shulde auoyde the realme of Fraunce by the ordynaūce and treaty of peace he made him selfe capitayne of a certayne nombre of cōpanyons called the late comers and so went in to Burgoyne and there he assembled a great nombre of suche rutters englisshe gascons bretons almayns and companyons of dyuers nacyons And this Haconde was one of the cheyfe with Briquet and Carnell by whome the batayle of Brumauxe was made and helped to gette the Pount le Spiryte with Bernard of Forges and whan they had warred and haryed the coūtrey agaynst the pope and the cardynals than ther were entreated and went to the marques of Moūtferrant who as than kept warre with the lordes of Myllayne and so this Marques brought them all beyonde the mountaynes after he had delyuered to thē .lx. thousande frankes wherof Hacond had for his parte .x. thousande for him and his company and whan they had acheued the warr with the Marques dyuers than returned in to Fraunce for sir Bertram of Clesquy the lorde de la Marche and the lorde Beauiewe the marshall of Fraunce and sir Andrewe Dandrehen brought them into Spayne agaynst kyng Dampeter on kyng Henries parte and sir Johan Hacond his cōpany abode styll in Italy and pope Urbayne the fyfte as longe as he lyued had hym in his warres of Myllayne and in lyke wyse so had pepe Gregorie who raygned after him this same sir Johan Hacond had for the lorde Coucy a fayre iourney agaynst therle of Uertues for it was sayd for trouth that the lorde Coucy had ben ouerthrowen by y◠erle of Uertues and the lombardes if this Haconde hadde nat ben for he came to his ayde with fyue hundred bycawse the lorde Coucy had wedded the kynge of Englandes doughter for none other cause This sir Johan Haconde was a knyght right hardy and of great experyence and well renomed in the marches of Italy and dyd there many great feates of armes Than the romayns and Urbayne who called him selfe pope aduysed in them selfe whan Clement was departed fro the marches of Rome to sende for him and to make him mayster gouernour of all their warre So they sent for him and retayned him and all his company and he acquyted him selfe right valiantly for on a daye with the helpe of the romayns he disconfyted Syluester Bude and a great company of bretons so y◠they were all slayn or taken Syluester Bude brought prisoner to Rome and was in great daunger to lese his heed And to say the trouth it had ben better for hym to haue been beheeded the same day he was brought to Rome than otherwyse for the honoure of him and of his frendes For afterwarde pope Clement
withoute the realme to haue therby more alyaunce Than was there spekyng of the doughter of the kynge of Boesme and Almayne and emperour of Rome And to that aduyse euery man was agreed Than to go in to Almayne to treate for this mariage was seÌ„t a right sage and a valyant knight who had ben the kynges mayster and was nere of counsayle alwayes with the prince of Wales the kynges father called sir Symonde Burle And so was ordayned for hym all thynges necessarie for his iourney and than he departed and arryued at Calayes and so to Grauellyng and than to Bruselles and there he founde duke Uyncelant of Brabant and duke Aubert the erle of Bloyes and the erle of saynt Poule sir Wylliam MaÌ„lye And a great noÌ„bre of knightes of Heynalt of Brabant and of other places For ther was a great feest and iustynge kepte therfore there were all these lordê asseÌ„bled The duke of Brabant and the duchesse for the kyng of Englandes sake receyued the knyght ryght honourably And whan they knewe the cause wherfore he went in to Almayne they were right gladde therof and sayde That it shulde be a goodlye maryage bytwene the kynge of Englande and their nephue And at the knyghtes departyng they sent letters by hym to the kyng of Almayne shewynge hym howe they hadde great desyre and affectyon that this maryage shulde take a good effecte Than the knyght departed fro Bruselles and went to Louuayne and so to go to Colayne ¶ Howe the englysshmen that were sent in to Bretayne were tourmented on the see and howe the gauÌ„toise desyred to haue the erle of Flaunders their lorde to coÌ„e dwell in their towne of Gaunt Cap. CCC .lvi. THe same season it was ordayned in Englande by the kyng and his counsaile that two hundred men of armes and foure hundred archers shulde goo in to Bretayne And the chyefe capitayne of that iourney shulde be sir Johan AruÌ„dell and with hym shulde go sir Hugh Caurell sir Thomas Banystre sir Thomas Tryuet sir Water Pole sir Johan Bourchyer the lorde Ferres and the lorde Basset All these knyghtes drewe to Hampton and whan they hadde wynde they entred in to their shyppes and departed The first day the wynde was reasonable good for theÌ„ but agaynst night the wynde tourned contrary to theÌ„ and whyder they wolde or nat they were driuen on the cost of Cornwall The wynde was so sore and streynable that they coulde caste none ancre nor also they durst nat In the mornyng the wynde brought them in to the yrisshe see and by the rage of the tempest thre of their shyppes brast and wente to wrake wherin was sir Johan Arundell sir Thomas Banystre and sir Hughe Caurell a hundred men of armes Of the whiche hundred fourscore were drowned and sir Johan Arundell their capitayne was their perysshed whiche was great domage and sir Hugh Caurell was neuer in his lyfe before soo nyghe his dethe for all that euer was in his shyppe excepte hym selfe and seuyn maryners were all drowned For he and the seuyn maryners that were saued toke holde of tables mastes and the strength of the wynde brought them to the sandes Howebeit they hadde dronke waterr ynoughe wherof they were ryght sicke and yuell at ease Out of this daunger escaped sir Thomas Tryuet and sir Johan Bourchyer the lorde Ferres the lorde Basset and dyuers other but they were sore tourmented in gret parell And after that this tempest was ceased they retourned agayne to Hampton and went backe agayne to the kynge and his vncles and recounted all their aduentures wenyng to theÌ„ that sir Hughe Caurell had ben drowned with the other How be it that was nat so for he was gone sicke to London Thus brake vp that iorney wherby the duke of Bretayne coude haue no comforte of the englysshemen whiche was ryght contraryous to hym For all that season and the wynter folowyng the freÌ„chmen made hym right sore warre and the bretons As sir Olyuer Clysson and his company toke the towne of DynaÌ„t in Bretayne by reason of vessels and barges And so the towne was pylled and robbed and was kept agaynst the duke a long season after ¶ Nowe lette vs retourne to the busynesse of Flaunders WHan the peace was agreed bitwene the erle of Flaunders and them of Gaunt by the meanes of the duke of Burgoyne wherby he gat him selfe moche thanke in the countre The entent and pleasure of them of GauÌ„t was to haue their lorde therle of FlauÌ„ders to dwell with theÌ„ in Gaunt and there to kepe his householde The erle also was counsayled by the prouost of Hardebeque and of theÌ„ that were nexte about hym to do so wherby he shulde norisshe great loue bytwene hym and them of Gaunt The erle laye styll at Bruges and came nat to Gaunt wherof they had great marueyle and specially the good and rychmen of Gaunt and suche as were sage and wyse for they desyred nothyng but peace But the palyerdes white hattes and suche as desyred rather stryfe and debate they cared nothyng for the erles comynge For they knewe well that yf he came they shulde priuely be corrected at laste for the yuell dedes that they had done Nat withstandynge that they were in this doubte yet they that had the gouernyng of the lawe the couÌ„saylers and good men of the towne wolde for any thynge that he shulde come thyder and that they shuld go and requyre him so to do For they thought they had no ferme peace without the erle came thyder And so ther was ordayned .xxiiii. men to go to Bruges to shewe to the erle the great affection that they had to haue him and so they deê‘ted honorably as it aparteyned for them the shulde go for their lorde and it was sayd to theÌ„ by them of the towne Sirs retourne neuer agayne to Gaunt without ye bring therle with you for if ye do ye shall fynde the gates closed agaynst you Thus these burgesses of Gaunt rode forthe towarde Brugê and bytwene Bruges and Donsay they herde say howe the erle was comynge to Gauute warde wherof they were right ioyouse And they hadde nat ryden past a leage farther but that they mette the erle in the feldes Than the burgesses stode styll on bothe sydes of the waye and so the erle and all his company passed through them As he passed by the burgesses enclyned them selfe ryght lowe and humbly and made great reuereÌ„ce to the erle The erle rode through them without any great regardyng of them but a lytell putte his hande to his hat nor all they way he made to theym no semblant So the erle rode on the one syde and the gauÌ„toise on the other tyll they came to Donse and there they rested for the erle dyde dyne there And the gauntoyse wente to other lodgynges and dyned also ANd after dyner the gauntoyse in good array came to the erle kneled aldowne before him for therle sat And there they
with gret payne ther was perysshed a fourescore archers and as many men of armes or mo And so by that fortune this army was broken for that tyme. The duke of Bretayne had great marueyle and all those on his parte that they coulde here no worde of them they coulde nat consyder nor ymagenne what lette they hadde Fayne they wolde haue knowen to the entent to haue hadde some comforte for they were sore ouerpressed by sir Olyuer of Clysson sir Guy de la Uall sir Olyuer of Clesqui erle of Langueuylde and the lorde Rochforte and the frenchmen that lay aboute the fronters of Bretayne Than the duke was counsayled to sende sufficient messangers in to Englande to knowe the cause why they came nat and to hast theym forther for they had nede of their helpe The lorde of Beaumonoyre and sir Eustace Housay were desyred by the duke and by them of the couÌ„tre to take on them that voyage in to Englande They answered how they were content to go Than they had letters fro the duke of Bretayne and fro them of the couÌ„tre and so they deê‘ted and toke shyppinge and had wynde and wether at their pleasur and arryued at HaÌ„pton And than yssued out of their vessell and toke horse rode to London This was about Whytsontyde the yere of our lorde god a thousande thre hundred and fourscore THe kynge of Englande was anone certifyed of their comynge So the kynge went to Wyndsore to kepe the feest of Penthecost there and with hym his vncles and a gret nombre of barons and knightes of Englande And thyder came these two foresayd knyghtes of Bretayne and were honourably receyued of the kynge and of his vncles and of all other there they delyuered their letters to the kynge and to his vncles They reed them and knewe therby howe the duke of Bretayne his countrey desyred them effectuously of ayde and confort There these two knightê knewe of the dethe of sir Johan Arundell and the other that were perysshed in the see goyng towarde Bretayne and so there the duke of Lancastre excused the mater and sayd Howe the kyng nor his counsayle was in no faute but the fortune of the see agaynst the whiche no man canne resyst whan god wyll haue it so So the knyghtes helde the kyng excused and greatly complayned the dethe of those knyghtes so perysshed in the see The feest of PeÌ„thecost passed and than they helde a parlyament at Westmyuster and there was all the kynges counsayll And in the same meane season there dyed at LoÌ„don sir Rychard Dangle erle of HuÌ„tyngdon and was buryed in the frere Augustynes The kyng caused his obsequy to be done right honourably with a great nombre of prelates and barones of Englande and the bysshoppe of London sange the masse Than anone after began the parlyament and there it was ordayned yâ— sir Thomas of Wodstocke youngest sonne to kynge Edwarde the thirde and dyuers barones knyghtes squiers with hym shulde passe the see and lande at Calayes and soo to passe by the grace of god throughe Fraunce with thre thousande men of armes and as many archers and so to come in to Bretayne lyke the sonne of a kyng ¶ He toke on hym a great thynge as to passe throughe the realme of Fraunce the whiche is so great and soo noble and wherin there is so noble chyualry and so valyant men of armes WHan these thynges were thus determyned and the voiage coÌ„cluded and agreed Than the kyng of Englande his vncles sent letters to the duke of Bretayne and to them of the countre gyueng them knowledge of their ententes and of their counsayle and parlyament that they had concluded at LoÌ„don Howe that without faute sir Thomas of Wodstocke erle of Buckingham yongest sonÌ„e to kynge Edwarde the thirde shulde shortely passe the see to come and socour theÌ„ The kyng of Englande honoured greatly these knyghtes of Bretayne and gaue them great gyftes and in likewyse so dyd his vncles and so they departed and returned in to Bretayne and delyuered their letters to the duke and he opened and red them and sawe what they contayned and so shewed them to the lordes and knyghtes of his countrey who were well content with that aunswere The kynge of Englande and his vncles forgate nat the voiage that was apoynted but sent for all them that were chosen and apoynted to go with the erle of Buckyngham who were bothe barons knyghtes squiers and other and they were payed for their wages at Douer for thre monethes their wages to begyn assone as they shulde be arryued at Calayes as well men of armes as archers and their passage was delyuered them franke and fre and so they passed lytell and lytell and arryued at Calays and it was a .xv. dayes or they were all past They of Boloyne sawe well howe men of armes archers were issued out of Englande and landed at Calays and gaue knowledge therof ouer all the countrey and to all the frenche garysons to the entent that they shulde take hede euery man to his parte So that whan these tydynges were knowen in bolonoyse and thoronyse in the countie of Guynes knyghtes squiers of the countrey drewe into the forteresses and put therin all that they hadde for feare of lesynge And the capitayns of Boloyne of Arde of Monteire of Spirlo que of Tornehen of Hornes of Lyques and of other castelles on the fronters there entended greatly to prouide for their places for they thought seynge the englisshmen were come ouer in suche a nombre that they shulde haue some assautes gyuen to some of them The tydinges of this passage of the englisshmen was brought to kyng Charles beyng at Parys Than in coÌ„tynent he sent to the lorde Coucy to saynt Quintynes that he shulde prouyde formen of warre and to go in to Picardy to comforte his cyties townes castelles fortersses there The lorde Coucy obeyed the kynges coÌ„maundement as it was reason than he made a somoÌ„s of knightes and squiers of Picardy Arthoyse and Uermandoyse to mete at Peron in Uermandoyse The same tyme the lorde of saynt Pye was capytayne of Arde and of Boloyne sir Johan Bouillers This sir Thomas of Wodstocke erle of Buckynghame yongest sonne to kynge Edwarde the thirde arryued at Calays thre dayes before Maudlyn tyde in the moneth of July the yere of our lorde god a thousand thre hundred and fourscore ¶ Howe the erle of Buckyngham the englisshmen departed fro Calats to go in to FrauÌ„ce and of their order Cap. CCC .lxi. WHan the erle of Buckynghame was aryued at Calays the companyons had great ioye for they thought well nat to tary long there but to go forth on their voâ—age The erle refresshed him two dayes at Calays and on the thirde daye departed and toke the way to Marquegnes It were reason that I shewe you the names of the bauers and pensels that were there with the erle First the erle of
after There was a man of armes of the lorde of Uertaygnes retynewe an experte man of armes named Peter Berton well horsed he layd his speare in the rest and ranne after the lorde of HaÌ„gest who fledde before him So that his speare poyat touched his backe behynde hym thinkyng to haue stryken him out of his sadell Howe beit for all that the lorde of Hangest lost nother sadell nor slyrroppe and yet styll the other man of armes helde styll rennyng the spear poynt at his backe and so he came to Plancy And at the entryng in to the castell the lorde of Hangest so daynly lepte fro his horse and entred a fote in to the dyke Than they of the castell entended to saue hym and so came to the barryer and there was a great scrimysshe for they of the castell shotte sore for they had many good crosbowes There was done many a proper feate of armes of the one part and of the other So with great payne the lorde of Hangest was saued who right valiantly â—ought at his first entryng in to the castell and styll came thyder people of the vowarde The lorde of Uer taygne sir Thomas Tryuet sir Hughe Caurell and dyuers other came thyder so that ther was asore batayle for ther were slayne and taken of the frenche parte about a .xxx. and the base courte of the castell brent and the castell assayled on all partes the whiche was well defended and the mylles aboute Plancy brent and beten downe So than the hoost drewe agayne togyder and passed the ryuer of Aube at the bridge at Angle and rode towardes Ualant on the ryuer of Sayne So thus that daye the lorde of Hangest was in great aduenture THe same day the lordê of the vowarde sir Thomas Tryuet sir Hughe Caurell the lorde of Uertayne the bastarde his brother Peter Berton dyuers other rode forthe and encountred sir Johan of Roye and a .xx. speares parteyninge to the duke of Burgoyne rydinge to Troyes The englysshmen spyed theym and folowed after as fast as they coulde driue their horses The frenchemen thought to saue them selfe for they were nat men ynowe to abyde them and so the moost parte saued them selfe And sir Johan of Roy and dyuers other put them selfe within the barryers of Troyes for as than they were open And so in the tournynge agayne of the englysshemen they tooke four prisoners who came to shorte to saue them selfe AmoÌ„g the whiche there was a squyer of the duke of Burgoins called Gyon an expert maÌ„ of armes his horse was right sore chafed So he rested in the felde had at his backe a myre and ther he fought right valiaÌ„tly agaynst two englysshemen who spake to hym in englysshe and badde him yelde him but he wyst nat what they sayd The bastarde of Uertayne as he retourned fro the chase came to them and sayd to the squyer in frenche yelde the. And whan he vnderstode him he said agayne what are you a geÌ„tylman The bastarde answered and sayd yetrewely Well ê™ he than I yelde me to you And so toke him his gauntelet and his swerde than the englysshmen wolde haue slayne hym in the bastardes haÌ„des Sayeng howe he was nat courtesse to take from hym their prisoner howe be it the bastarde was stronger than they and so saued his prisoner Than at nyght questyon was made therof before the marshalles and so all thynges consydred the bastarde kept styll the prisoner who raunsomed hym the same night and trusted hym on his faythe and sent hym the nexte day to Troyes Than the hoost lodged at BalaÌ„de on the ryuer of Sayne and caÌ„e to a village a leage fro Troyes called Bernare saynt Symple and ther the great lordes had a great counsayle togyder ¶ Howe thenglisshmen came before Troyes and of the bastydes that the duke of Burgoyne made withoute Troyes to resyst the englysshmen Cap. CCC .lxiiii. IN the cyte of Troyes was the duke of Burgoyne and had made there his somons for he had entensyon was in wyll to syght with thenglisshmen bytwene the ryuer of Sayne and yone And also the barons knyghtes and squyers of Fraunce desyred none other thyng But Charles the frenche kynge wolde in no wyse acorde therto bycause of doute of fortune For he remembred moche the great losses and domagê that the nobles of his realme had of tyme past by the vyctories of the englysshmen Wherfore he wolde in no wyse that they shuld sight with out it were to their great aduauntage ¶ The duke of Burgoyne was at Troyes and with hym the duke of Burbone the duke of Bare the erle of Ewe the lorde Coucy sir Johan of Uyen admyrall of the see the lorde of Uyenne and of saynt Croyse sir James of Uyenne sir Water of Uyen the lorde of Tremoyle the lorde of Uergy the lorde of Rengemont the lorde of Hambey the seneshall of Heynalte the lorde of saynt Pye the barone of Habers the lorde of Roy the vycont Dassey sir Wyllyam bastarde of Langers and mo than two thousand knightes and squiers And it was shewed me howe the lorde Tremoyle was sent by the duke to the kyng to Parys to get lycence to fight with the englysshmen and he was nat returned the same day that thenglysshmen came before Troyes The frenchmen within Troyes thought surelye that the englysshmen wolde nat passe by with out lokyng on the towne Wherfore they made without the towne a bowe shotte of fro the gate a bastyde of great tymbre wherin myght well be a thousande men of armes In the euenyng in the hoost all 〈…〉 ayns went to couÌ„sayle to determyne what they shulde do the next day Than it was concluded that euery man with their baners and penones well armed shulde ryde before Troyes and to abyde in the selde and to sende to them of the towne to demauÌ„de batayle So in the next mornynge they armed them and sette theymselfe in thre batayls and so came in to a fayre playne before Troys and there taryed Than two harauldes as Chandos and Aquitany were sente for to the erle of Buckyngham And whan they were come the erle sayd Sirs go your wa 〈…〉 s to Troyes shewe the lordes there howe 〈◊〉 beyssued oute of Englande to do dedes of armes and where as we might haue it to demauÌ„de therfore And bycause we knowe well howe a great parte of the sâ—oure delyse and of the chiualry of FrauÌ„ce is within the towne Therfore shewe them we become this way and if they wyll any thynge say to them they shall fynde vs in the felde in the same forme and maner as ye shall leaue vs and in suche wyse as they ought to fynde their enemyes So the haraldes departed and rode towardes Troyes thentre of the bastyde was opyned to them but they coude nat gette to the gate of the towne There yssued oute so many men of armes and cros bowes settyng theÌ„ selfe in order of batayle the harauldes had on their cotes of
armes of therle of Buckynghams the lordes demaunded of them what they wolde they answered and sayd howe they were sente to speke with the duke of Burgoyne IN the same season that these harauldes shulde haue done their message the duke of Burgoyne and the lordê with hym were be sy to sette their men in ordre of batayle The englisshmen thought verely to haue had batayle wherfore ther were made newe knyghtê Fyrst sir Thomas Tryuet brought his baner rolled vp toguyder to the erle of Buckyngham and sayd Sir if it please you I shall this day display my baner for thanked be god I haue reuenues sufficyent to mayntayne it withall It pleasethe me ryght well ê™ the erle Than the erle toke the baner delyuered it to sir Thomas Tryuet and sayde sir Thomas I pray god gyue you grace to do nobly this day and alwayes after Than sir Thomas toke the baner and displayed it and delyuered it to a squier whome he trusted well And soo went to the vowarde for he was ordayned so to do by the capitayue the lorde Latymer and by the marshall the lorde Fitz water And ther were made newe knyghtes as sir Peter Berton sir JohnÌ„ and sir Thomas Paulle sir JohnÌ„ Syngule sir Thomas Dortyngnes sir JohnÌ„ Uassecoq sir Thomas Brasey sir Johan Brauyne sir Henry Uernyer sir Johan Coleuyll sir Wylliam Eurart sir Nycholas Styngule and sir Hughe Lunyt And all these went to the fyrste batayle bycawse to be at the first skrimysshe Than the erle called forthe a gentyll squyer of the countie of Sauoy who had ben desyred be fore to haue ben made knight both before Arde saynt Omers This squier was called Rafe of Gremers sonne to the erle of Gremers The erle of Buckyngham sayd to him Sir if god be pleased I thynke we shall haue this day batayle wherfore I wyll that ye be a knight The squier excused hym selfe and sayde Sir god thanke you of yâ— noblenes that ye wolde put me vnto But sir I wyll neuer be knyght without I be made by the handes of my naturall lorde the erle of Sauoy in batayll and so he was examyned noo farther It was great pleasure to be holde the Englisshmen in the felde and the frenchmen made their preparacyon in their bastyde for they thought well at the leest to haue some scrymishe Thinkyng that suche men as thenglisshmen were wold neuer passe by without soÌ„e maner of face or skrimysshe The duke of Burgoyne was there without the towne armed at all peces with an are in his hande and soo all knyghtes and squiers passed by hym to the bastyde so that there was so great prease that no man coulde go forewarde nor the harauldes coulde nother go forwarde nor backewarde wherby they coulde nat come to yâ— duke to do their message as they were coÌ„maunded BEsyde the erle of Buckynghams commaundemeÌ„t to the two harauldes there were dyuers other that sayd to them Sirs ye shall go forth and do your message and besyde that say to the duke of Burgoyne Howe that the duke of Bretayne and the countrey there hath sent to the kyng of Englande to haue comforte and ayde agaynst a certayne barons and knyghtes of Bretayne rebels to the duke who wyll nat obey to their lorde as the moost parte of the countrey dothe But make warre in the countre shadowe them selfe vnder yâ— frenche kyng And bycause the kyng of Englande wyll ayde the duke and the countrey he hath nowe specially sent one of his vncles the erle of Buckyngham with a certayne nombre of men of warr to go in to Bretayne to confort the duke and the countre Who arryued at Calays and hath taken their way to passe throughe the realme of Fraunce so they be forwarde in their iourney hyder to the cytie of Troyes where as they knewe well there is a great nombre of lordes specially the duke of Burgoyne sonne to the french kyng disseased and brother to the kyng that nowe is wherfore ye may say to him howe sir Thomas erle of Buckyngham sonne to the kyng of Englande disseased and vncle to the kyng that nowe is desireth of him batayll The harauldes or they went they demaunded to haue hadde letters of credence consernynge that mater and they were answered how they shulde haue had letters the next day but in the moruynge they had taken other counsayle and sayde Howe they wolde sende no letters but badde them dept and sayd Go your wayes say as ye haue ben enformed ye are credable ynough if they lyst to beleue you So the haraldes departed as ye haue herde before and the newe englysshe knyghtes hadde begon the scrimysshe so that all was in trouble And certayn knightes and other of Fraunce sayd to the haraudes Sirs what do you here get you hens ye be here in great parell for here be yuell people in this towne Whiche doute caused the haraldes to retourne agayne without any thyng doyng of their message ¶ Nowe let vs shewe what was done in this scrimysshe FIrst ther was an englisshe squyre borne in the bysshoprike of LyncolnÌ„ an expert man of armes I can nat se whyder he coude se or nat but he spurred his horse his spear in his hande and his targe about his necke his horse came russhyng downe the way and lepte clene ouer the barres of the barriers and so galoped to the gate where as the duke of Burgoyn and the other lordes of Fraunce were who reputed that dede for a great enterprise The squier thought to haue returned but he coulde nat for his horse was stryken with speares and heaten downe the squier slayne wherwith the duke of Burgoyne was ryght sore displeased that he had nat ben taken a lyue as prisoner Therwith the great batayll of the erle of Buckynghams came on a foote towarde these men of armes in the bastyde the which was made but of dores wyndowes and tables And to saye the trouth it was nothyng to holde agaynst suche men of warre as the englisshmen were wherfore it coulde nat longe endure Whan the duke of Burgoyne sawe them comyng so thicke and so great a nombre consideryng howe his nombre was nat sufficyent agaynst them coÌ„maunded euery man to entre in to the towne except crosbowes and so they entred in at the gate lytell and lytell and whyle they entred the genowayes cros bowes shot continually and hurte dyuers of the englisshmen There was a sore scrymishe but anone the bastyde was conquered it coulde nat endure agaynst englisshmen So the frenchmen entred agayne in at yâ— gate as they entred they set theÌ„selfe in ordre in the stretes There was the duke of Lorayne and the lorde Coucy the duke of Burbon dyuers other bytwene the gate and the barryers there was many a feate of armes done some slayne hurt and taken Whan the englisshmen sawe the frenchmen withdrawe backe they in lykewyse reculed backe and stode styll in ordre of bataile
the tydynges came amonge theym howe the frenche kyng was deed Than their purpose was broken for dyuers of the lordes returned in to FraÌ„ce to herken for tidynges And so the englysshe men lay styll a thre or foure dayes than they departed and went to saint Peters of Auren and fro thens to Argens and the next day the hoost passed the ryuer of Mayenne thorough a marys with great payne for they coulde nat passe but two or thre a front the space of two leages â–ª If the frenchmen had knowen therof and had assayled the vowarde the reâ—ewarde coude naâ— haue gyuen them any maneâ— of helpe The englysshmen doubted moche that passage howe beit they passed it and came to Cosse and were there four dayes â–ª alwayes in hope to here some newes out of Bretaine The duke of Bretayne was in Hanybout in the marchesse of Uannes and herde often tymes worde of the englysshemen howe they aproched nere to Bretaygne And he wyst nat well as than how to be demeaned for whan the dethe of the frenche kyng was shewed to hym he lette it soone ouerpasse for he loued hym but a lytell and sayd to them that were about hym The rancoure and hate that I had to the realme of Fraunce bycause of kynge Charles nowe deed is minisshed more than the one halfe Such haue hated the father that haue loued right well the sonne and some haue made warre to the father that after hath ayeded the sonne Howe be it I must acquyte me trewely agaynst the englysshmen for they been come hyder at my request and haue passed thoroughe the realme of FrauÌ„ce Therfore I must kepe that I haue promysed to them There is one harde poynt for me and for them for I vnderstande that the good townes of Bretaygne are closed fast and wyll nat suffre them to entre And thervpon the duke called his counsayle to hym as the lorde of Mounboursyer sir Stephyn Guyon sir Wylliam Tanneguy sir Eustace Houssey sir Geffray Caiemelle and the Lesâ—ewe of Lyon and sayd to them Sirs ye shall ryde and mete the erle of Buckynghame who aprocheth nere to this our countre of Bretaygne I thynke ye shall mete them nat farre hens wherfore go and recoÌ„maunde me to hym and salute all the other lordes and say vnto thâ— fro me that shortly I wyll be at Reyns to mete them there Therfore lette them take that way and ther we shall all togyder take aduyse how we shall contynue forthe And shewe them how I fynde nat my countre in the same poynt that it was in whan I sent for them in to England â–ª wherwith I am ryght sore displeased and specially with them of Nauntes who rebell more than any other So these knyghtes departed with their message and rode towarde NauÌ„tes and in their company a fortie speares The englysshmen departed fro Cosse and entred into the forest of Grauell and passed throughe and came to Uyter in Bretayne â–ª for ther they were better assured than they were before for thanne they knewe well they shuld no more be pursued by the frenchemen and fro thens they wente to Chateau Briant and ther rested bycause of comynge of the dukes knightes thyder to them UHe erle of Buckyngham and the other lordes of Englande receyued the sayde knightes messangers to the duke of Bretayne right honorably and there they had toguyder great counsayls and the englysshmen sayde to them howe they had great marueyle that the duke of Bretayne nor the countrey were nat otherwyse aparelled Than it apered to receyue them seyng they were come thyder at their request and taken suche payne as to passe thorought the realme of Fraunce Than the lorde Mounboursyer spake for all the resydue in excusynge of the duke and sayde My lordes ye haue good cause reason to saye as ye do And as for the duke he is in great wyll to kepe and to acomplysshe the ordynaunces and couenantes that he made with you and you with hym accordynge to his power but he canne do acordynge to his wyll And specially he canne nat rule them of NauÌ„tes whiche is the kay of Bretaygne who are as nowe rebelles and haue determyned to receyue into their towne menne of warre of the frenche partie Wherof my lorde the duke is gretly marueyled for they were the first that alyed theym selfe with the other good townes of Bretaygne to haue taken his parte and yours Also my lorde thynketh they haue made a newe treatie and aliance with the newe yonge frenche kynge who shall be crowned at Halowmas next comyng Wherfore sirs My lorde desyreth you to holde hym excused And moreouer that ye wyll take the way towardes Reynes thyder he wyll come to you hauyng great desyre to se you and of this he wyll natte fayle These wordes greatly contented the erle of Buckyngham and the englysshmen sayd howe the duke coulde saye no better Than the dukes messangers retourned agayne to Hanibout and so to Uannes to the duke And the englysshemen taryed at the castell Briaunt foure dayes and than departed and came to the subbarbes of Reyns but the gates of the cite were closed and wolde suffre no man of armes to entre in to the cytie But the erle of Buckingham the lorde Latymer sir Robert Canolle and a sixe other were lodged within the cytie and the dukes couÌ„sayle and there they taryed a fyftene dayes abydinge for the duke of Bretayne who came nat wherof they hadde great marueyle Within the cytie of Reyns was the lorde Mon teraulewe the lorde of Mountforde in Bretaygne sir Geffray of Quarmell sir Alaye de la Houssey capitayne of Reynes and sir Eustace his brother and dayly they excused the duke of Bretayne I canne nat say whyder they hadde good cause so to do or nat but the englysshmen began nat to be well content bycause the duke came nat They of Nauntes kepte their cytie close for they were nat well assured of the englysshmen that were lodged at Reynes wherfore they sente to the duke of Aniowe who had made all the treaties with them shewyng hym howe they were nat stronge of theÌ„selfe to kepe and defende their cytie if they shulde haue any assaut without he wolde sende them some men of armes desyringe hym so to do To their request agreed the foure dukes that hadde the realme in gouernaunce Aniowe Berrey Burgoyne and Burbone And so they sent thyder mo than sixe hundred speares of good men of armes men of estate and of gret valure Thus they of Nauntes were well coÌ„forted and these men of armes entended to repayre the towne in all poyntes and to bringe it into that case able to resyst any assaut gyuen therto THe englisshmen beyng at Reynes and therabout began to murmur and to grudge agaynst the duke bycause he came nat And thaÌ„ they determyned to sende vnto hym sir Thomas Percy and sir Thomas Tryuet was ordayned to go to the duke and with theÌ„ a fyue hundred speares to
they were right ioyfull and toke leaue of the erle of Buckyngham and of the lordes of EnglaÌ„de to go thyder and so thyder they wente and a certayne knyghtes and squyers in their company and ther iusted right valiauntly bothe parties and dyde their dedes of armes as it was ordayned Than sir Rainolde of Thouars and sir JohnÌ„ of Castell Morant and the bastarde of Clarens desyred the lorde of Uertayne and sir Johan Dambrety court and Edward Beauchampe to delyuer their chalenge And so these thre englysshe knightes were of good wyll to go and fight with them at the castell of Josselyne on the constables saueconduct Of the dedes of armes done before therle of Buckingham bytwene the Englysshemen and the frenchemen and the answeres made to the haraldes on their saueconductes Cap. CCC .lxxiii. WHanÌ„e the erle of Buekyngham was come to UaÌ„nes and vnderstode the frenchemens request he answered and sayde to the harauldes Sirs ye shall say to the constable that therle of Buckynghame sendeth hym worde howe he is as puyssaunt and able to gyue his saueconduct to the frenchemen as he is to gyue his to the Englysshemen Therfore suche as desyreth to do dedes of armes let them come to Uannes and I shall gyue them saue conducte to come and retourne and to bringe in their company suche as shall please them And whanÌ„e the constable herde this answere he ymagined in hym selfe howe that therle of Buckyngham sayd trouthe And howe it was but reason that he shulde se the dedes of armes done at Nauntes As well as he hadde sene the dedes of armes at the castell Josselyne Than the constable sayd The erle of Buckynghame speketh lyke a noble valyant knight and sonne to a kyng And I wyll it be as he saythe and for suche as wyll go thyder I shall sende to hym for his saueconducte for theym Than knightes and squyers made them redy to the nombre of .xxx. and a haralde came to Uannes for their saueconducte The whiche was gyuen and sealed by therle of Buckyngham Than there departed fro the castell Josselyne the thre knightes that shulde do the dedes of armes and their company and so caÌ„e to Uannes and lodged in the subbarbes And the Englysshe men made theym good chere The nexte day they apoynted to fyght and so they came in to a fayre playne place without the towne Than came thyder therle of Buckingham the erle of Suffolke and the erle of Deuonshyre and the other barownes of their coÌ„pany And brought theym forthe that shulde do the dedes of armes Firste the lorde of Uertaygne agaynste sir Raynolde of Thowars lorde of Pousances and sir Johan Dambrety court agaynst ser Trystram de Lauall and Edwarde Beauchampe agaynst the bastarde of Clarens There the englysshmen toke the one syde and the frenche men the other And they that shulde iust were a fote armed at all peces with bassenettes and vysures and good speres with heedes of Burdeaux redy to fight ¶ Here after foloweth their feates of armes FFirst the lorde of Pousances in Poictou and the lorde of Uertaygne in Heynaulte Two barownes of great prise and hardynesse came eche agaynst other a fote holdyng their speares in their handes sparyng nothynge eche other The lorde of Uertaynge was stryken but nat hurte and he strake the lorde of Pousances in suche wise that he pearsed the mayle on his brest and all that was theron so that the blode folowed And it was great marueyle that he had nat been worse hurt thanÌ„e he was And so they strake out their thre strokê and finysshed their armes without any more domage And than went and rested theym and behelde the other Than came sir Johan Dambreticourt of Hey nalt agaynst sir Trystram de Laualle of Poictowe and they dyde their armes right valyantly without any domage and so left Than came Edwarde Beauchampe and Clarens of Sauoy the bastarde who was a squyer ryght hardy and stronge and bygger in all his membres thanÌ„e the Englysshe man was So they came eche agaynst other and mette with great wyll and strake eche other on the brest in suche wyse that Edwarde Beauchampe was ouerthrowen backewarde Wherof the Englysshemen were sore displeased And whanÌ„e he was vp agayne he toke his Speare and came agayne agaynst Clarens and so mette agayne And there Edwarde BeauchaÌ„pe was agayne ouerthrowen to the erthe wherwith theÌ„glysshe men were more sorer displeased and sayd how that Edwarde was to weake to medyll with the Frenche squyer the deuyll was on hym to iuste agaynst hym So than they were departed and shewed howe they shulde do no more And whan Clarens sawe the maner desyringe to perfourme his armes sayde Lordes ye do me wronge And sythe ye wyll that Edwarde shall do no more than sette some other to me in his stede that I may performe myne entprise The erle of Buckynghame demaunded what he sayd and it was shewed hym Than he sayd the frenche man spake valyauntly Than stept forthe an Englysshe squyer who was after a knight and was called Jenequyn Fetaceilles He came before the erle and kneled downe and desyred that he myght perfourme the batayle And therle acorded therto Than this Jenken Fetaceilles came forthe armed hym at all peces and toke his speare and the bastarde Clarens his and so mette eche at other and foyned and thrust so sore eche at other that the speares flewe all to peces ouer their heedes And at the seconde coupe they dyde in lykewise and at the thirde also So all their speares were broken so that all the lordes on bothe parties reputed this dede a goodly feate of armes Than they toke their swerdes the whiche were right byg and in sixe strokes they brake foure swerdes And thanÌ„e they wolde haue fought with axes but the erle wolde nat suffre theym And sayde he wolde nat se them fight at vttraunce Sayeng they had done ynough Than they drewe abacke and other came forthe As one Jeneken Clynton englysshe agaynst one Johan de Castell Morant frenche man who made them redy to do armes THis Jenken Clynton was a squier of honour with the erle of Buckynghame and ryght nere about hym Howe be it he was but sclender and small of body Therfore the erle was nat content that he shulde haue to do in armes with so bygge aman as Johan of the Castell Morant was How be it they were putte toguyder to assay and so they came right rudely toguyder But the englyssheman coude nat endure agaynst the Frenche man but with their foyninge the Englysshe man was ouerthrowen to the erthe Than the erle sayd howe they were nothynge euenly matched Thanne there came to Jenequyn Clynton certayne of the erles company and sayd Jenequyn ye are nat metely to acomplysshe out this feate of armes And the erle of Buckyngham is nat content of your enterprise and commaundeth you to go and rest you and so he departed And Johan of the Castell Moraunt seyng the maner sayde Sirs if
people abidynge in Gaunte Wherfore they said they gaue al theyr voyces to hym and dyd chose hym to be theyr soueraygne capitayne for the good renome of his name and for the loue of his good father they were better cōtent with hym than with any other Wherfore they desyred hym affectuously that he wold take on hym the charge and they sware vnto hym fayth and trouth as to theyr lorde promysyng how euery body within the towne shuld be vnder his obey saūce Philip vnderstode well all theyr wordes requestis and than right sagely he answered and sayd Sirs ye require me of a great thyng and I thynke ye remēbre nat well howe the case standeth whan ye wolde that I shuld haue the gouernynge of the towne of Gaūte ye say how the loue y◠your p̄decessors had to my father draweth you to this prpose but for al y◠suice y◠my father dyd yet at the last he was slayne among you and so if I shuld take on me y◠gouernyng as ye speke of than at last to be slayne than I shulde haue but a small rewarde Philip quod Peter du boyse y◠is past can nat be recouered worke by counsayle and ye shall alweys be so well coūsayled that euery mā shall prayse you Than sayd Philip I wold be loth to do other wyse There he was taken vp amonge them brought in to the Market place and there they made to hym assuraūce both mayres aldermē and maisters of euery crafte in Gaunte Thus Philip was made chief capitayne in al Gaūte thus at the begynnyng he was in great grace for he spake swetely to euery man that had any thynge to do with hym and delt ▪ so wysely that euery man loued hym for parte of the reuēnues that perteyned to the erle of Flaūders in Gaūt as his heritage he caused them to distributed to the lorde of Harzels bicause of gentylnes and the more honestely to mainteyne his estate For all that euer he had in Flaunders without the towne of Gaunte he had loste it clerely ¶ Nowe let vs leaue a lytell to speke of the busynes of Flaunders and let vs somwhat speke of Englande and of Portyngale ye haue harde well before howe that after that kyng Henry of Castile was drsseased and his eldest sone John̄ crowned kynge and his wyfe crowned quene who was doughter to Peter of Aragon Than the warre beganne betwene the kynge Fernando of Portyngale the kynge of Castile for certayne occasions betwene them and specially for the dealynge of y◠〈◊〉 ladyes Constance and Isabel doughters to the kynge Dampeter The fyrst maryed to the duke of Lancastre and the seconde to the Erle of Cambridge And the kynge of Portyngale sayd howe that the kyng of Castile had wrōgfully withoute cause disherited his two cosyns of Castile and that it was nat to be suffred that suche two so noble ladyes shulde be dysheryted fro theyr heritages for the matier myght rōne so longe that it shulde be forgoten Wherby the ladyes shulde neuer recouer theyr ryght The whiche thynge he sayd he wolde nat suffr◠▪ Seynge that he was one of theyr nexte kynsmen and as wel for the loue of god as for to kepe the reason of Justice to the whiche he sayde euery noble man ought to entend inclyne And so he defied y◠kyng John̄ of Castile who was crowned kynge of Spaigne Galise Castile and Cyuyll And so thus the kynge of Portyngale made hym warre on these sayde articles Kynge John̄ defended hym ryght valiantly agaynst hym and he ▪ sent to his frōters in to garison great nombre of men of armes to resist agaynst his enemyes so that at the begynnynge he lost no thynge He had right sage and good knyghtes of Fraūce with hym who comsorted hym greatly in his warris and gaue hym good counsaile as the Begue of Uilames and ser Peter his sōne sir John̄ of Bergettes ser William of Lignac ser Water Puissac y◠lorde of Taride ser John̄ and ser Tristram of Roy and dyuerse other that were gone thyther after the erle of Buckingham had ben in Britayne for y◠frēche kynge had great aliaunce and confederacions with the kynge of Castile Wherfore the kynge of Portingale aduysed to sende certayne messangers into England to the kynge and to his vncles to th entent to haue ayd of hym in suche wyse that he myght be able to maynteyne hys Warre agaynst the spaignardes Than he called to hym a wyse and valiant knyght a great lord called John̄ Ferrande and to hym he shewed all his entēt and sayd John̄ ye shall beare me these letters of credence in to Englande I can nat sende a better messanger than you nor none that knoweth so well the besynes of Frāce as ye do ye shall recommende me to the kynge with these letters and shewe hym howe I susteyne my cosyns ī theyr right of Spaigne Galice Cyuill Wherfore say that I require hym to sende to me his vncle the duke of Lancastre and his wyfe and a certayn nōbre of men of armes archers And whā they be come we trust than to make good warre what with them and with our owne puissaūce so that we trust to recouer our heritages Sir said y◠knyght at yo◠pleasur I shall fulfyll your message And nat lōge after he entred into shyp to do his voyage and so departed fro the hauyn the citie of Lissebone And so longe sayled that he arryued at Plommoth the same day the same houre and same tyde that therle of Buckyngham arryued and certayne of his vessels as they returned fro Britayne The englisshemē had so sore fortune on y◠see that they lost .iii. of theyr shippes charged with men prouision and all his flete was sprede abrode by a great storme of wynd they arryued in great perill in .iii. hauyns of Englande Of the comynge of this knyght oute of Portingale therle of Buckyngham was right ioyfull and made hym ryght good chere and demaunded of hym tydynges and he shewed hym dyuerse thynges both of Portyngale of Spaygne And so after they rode together tyll they came to the good citie of Lōdon where the kynge of Englande was ¶ Whan therle of Buckynghā was come to Londū they of y◠cite made hym good chere and than he went to the kynge who was at Westm̄ and his .ii. vncles with hym the duke of Lancastre and the erle of Cakridge and the knyght of Portingale was in his company And whan the kynge and the lordes had knowlege of hym they made great semblant of ioy and greatly honored hym He presēted his letters to the kynge Who red them in the presence of his vncles The kynge as thā dyd no thynge but by the counsayle of his vncles for he was but yonge Than the knyght was exammed bicause he brought letters of credence and demaunded the cause of his comyng out of Portingale into Englande And he answerd sagely and shewed them all the
mater as ye haue harde before And whan the lordes had Well vnderstande hym they answered Sayenge in the kynges name We thanke our cosyn the kynge of Portingale that he putteth hym selfe so foreward in our besynes in that he maketh warre agaynst our aduersary and that he requireth is reasonable Wherfore he shall hastely haue ayde and the kynge shall take aduise howe it shall be ordered And so as than there were no mo Wordes This knyght straunger for the loue of these tydynges that he had brought pleasaunt to the duke of Lancastre and to the erle of Cambridge he was feasted and dyned with the kynge and so taried the space of .xv. dayes tyll the vtas of saynt George Where as the kynge and his vncles were And thyther was comesyr Robert of Namure to se the kyng and to make his relef for that he helde of the kynge in Inglande Than was there the parliament and counsaile assigned to be at WestmÌ„ I shall tell you why as well for the besynes of Portingale the whiche was a newe mater as for other for the truce was expired the fyrst day of June and so there was a great counsaile of the prelates and barones of England howe they shuld ordre all these mats And so they were in mynd to send the duke of Lancastre into Portingale and some sayd it was a farre and a longe voyage to sende hym thyther And if he went they myght happe to repent it for they vnderstode that the scottes made great apparell to entre in to England And sothan it was determined in theyr couÌ„saile that the duke of Lancastre who knewe well the marches of Scotland and the dealyng of the scottis And it was thought that they wolde sooner fall at a treatie with hym rather than With any other great lorde of all England and howe that the scottes wolde do more for hym than for any other And how that the erle of Cambrydge with .v. C. speares and as many archers shulde goo in to Portingale And if that the duke of Lancastre coulde do somoche with the scottes with the honour of the realme that a truce might be had to endure .iii. yere than he myght well go into Portingale about the moneth of Auguste or Septembre if the kynge and his couÌ„sayle thought it best and so therby to enforce the Army of hys brother Also there was a nother poynt Wherfore the duke of Lancastre went nat out of Englande Bicause the kynge of Englande had sente certayne messaÌ„gers with the duke of Tasson and the Arche bysshoppÌ„ of Rauenne to the kynge of Almayne to haue his syster to wyfe orelles to knowe howe the mater shulde stande For ther had be longe treatye therof more than the space of a yere Of Englande there was the bysshop of saynt Dauys syr Symond Burle to haue a conclusion of this matier if they myght And so to this counsayle accorded the kynge and all the lordes And so the parliament brake vp on this poynt and there were named and wrytten the barones and knyghtes that shulde go in to Portyngale with the erle of Cambridge ¶ Howe the Erle of Cambrydge departed oute of Englande to goo in to Portyngale And howe the comons of Englande rebelled agaynst the noble men Cap. CCC .lxxxi. THe duke of Lancastre ordered his busynes and departed fro the kyng and fro his brethernÌ„ And at his goyng he sware to his brother the erle of Cambrydge that at his returnyng out of Scotlande he wolde ordre so his busynes that he wold hastely folowe hym into Portyngale if there were no great cause to lette Thus the duke of Lancastre departed toward Scotland but with his owne men And at the same laste parliameÌ„t holden at London it was ordeyned that ser HeÌ„ry Percy erle of NorthuÌ„berlaÌ„de shulde be wardeyn of all the lande of NorthuÌ„berland and of the bysshopriche of Duram and fro thens into Wales to the ryuer of seuerne And so he departed fro LoÌ„den to go to his charge that was a xv dayes after that the duke of Lancastre was departed Also thaÌ„ departed fro the kynge and fro therle of Buckyngham his brother the erle of Cambrydge to go towardes his voyage in to Portyngale And so made prouysion about Ploumoth and vstayled his shyppes and toke with hym his wyfe the lady Isabell his sone JohnÌ„ his entent was to bryng them into Portingale the whiche he accoÌ„plisshed And with the erle of Cambrydge were these lordes First the lord Mathue Gornay constable of the host the lorde Chanon Robsard the lorde JohnÌ„ of new castell the lord WyllmÌ„ BeauchaÌ„pe marshall of thost the Souldic of Lestrade the lord of Barrere the lorde Chalebore sir WillmÌ„ Helmon ser Thomassymon Mylles wyndesore sir JohnÌ„ of CaÌ„derut and diuers other to the nombre of v. C. men of armes and as many archers So these lordes and theyr men came to Ploumoth and lodged there about abyding for wynde lytle and lytell shypped all their stuffe but they toke with them no horses bicause the way was farre a sondre bytwene Englande Lucebone in Portingale and the Portingale knyght was alwayes styll in their coÌ„panye And so they taried ther .iii. wekes abydynge for wynde the which was contrary to them Ja the meane tyme the duke of Lancastre went toward Scotlande so came to the cyte of Berwike the next towne to Scotland of all England And whan he was ther he rested hym and sent an haralde of armes in to Scotland towarde the barons ther. shewyng them howe he was come thyder to speke with theÌ„ on the marches as the vsage had ben before And if they wolde come treat with him to send hym worde or elles he knewe ryght well what to do The harauld departed and rode to Edenbourg wher kyng Robert of Scotland therle Duglas the erle de la Marc the erle Morette and the other lordes of Scotland were assembled together For they hadde knowledge how the duke of Lancastre was comyng thyder to treat with them wherfore they were assembled in the chife towne of Scotland ioynyng to the fronters of England And ther the harauld dyd his message was well herde at length and he had aunswere that they were well content to here the duke speke And so the harauld brought a salueconduct for the duke his company to endure as longe as he were in the marches and comuned togyder Thus the harald retourned to Berwyke shewed howe hesped And so the duke depted fro Berwyke left all his ê“uision behynd hym in the towne and so went to Rosebourge and there lodgyd And the next day he went lodged at the abbey of Mamos on the ryuer yt was an abbey that departed England Scotland a sundre there the duke taryed and his coÌ„pany tyll the scottes were come to Monbanne .iii. lytle myle thens whan they were come thyder they sent worde to the duke Thus the treatie began bytwene the Scottes and Englysshmen the whiche endured a
houses And specially they brake vp the kynges prisones as the Marshalse and other and delyuered out all the prisoners that were within and there they dyde moche hurt And at the bridge fote they thret them of London bycause the gates of the bridge were closed Sayenge howe they wolde brenne all the subarbes and so coÌ„quere London byforce and to slee and brenne all the commons of the cytie There were many within the cytie of their accorde and so they drewe toguyder and sayde Why do we nat let these good people entre in to the cyte they are our felowes and that that they do is for vs. So therwith the gates were opyned and than these people entred in to the cytie and went in to houses and satte downe to eate and drinke They desyred nothynge but it was incontynent brought to them for euery manne was redy to make theÌ„ good chere and to gyue them meate and drinke to apease them Than the capitayns as JohnÌ„ Ball Jacke Strawe and Watte Tyler wente through out London and a twentie thousande with them and so caÌ„e to the Sauoy in the way to Westmynster whiche was a goodlye house and it ê‘teyned to the duke of Lancastre and whan they entred they slewe the kepars therof and robbed and pylled the house And whaÌ„ they had so done than they sette fyre on it and clene distroyed and brent it and whan they had done that outrage they left nat therwith but went streight to the fayre hospytalle of the Rodes called saynt Johans and there they brente house hospytall mynster and all Than they went fro strete to strete slewe all the flemmynges that they coulde fynde in churche or in any other place ther was none respyted fro dethe and they brake vp dyuers houses of the lombardes and robbed theym toke their goodes at their pleasure For there was none that durst saye them nay And they slewe in the cytie a riche marchaunt called Richarde Lyon to whome before that tyme Watte Tyler had done seruyce in FrauÌ„ce And on a tyme this Rycharde Lyon had beaten hym whyle he was his varlet the whiche Watte Tyler than remembred and so came to his house strake of his heed and caused it to be borne on a spere poynt before him all about the cyte Thus these vngracyous people demeaned them selfe lyke people enraged and wode and so that day they dyde moche sorowe in London ANd so agaynst night they wente to lodge at saynt Katherins before the towre of London Sayenge howe they wolde neuer depart thens tyll they hadde the kynge at their pleasure And tyll he had accorded to them all that they wolde aske acomptes of the chauÌ„cellour of Englande to knowe where all the good was become that he had leuyed through the realme and without he made a good acompte to them therof it shulde nat before his profyte And so whan they had done all these yuels to the strauÌ„gers all the day at night they lodged before the towre YE may well knowe and beleue that it was great pytie for the daunger that the kyng and suche as were with him were in Forsome tyme these vnhappy people showTed and cryed so loude as thoughe all the deuylles of hell had bene among them In this euennynge the kynge was counsayled by his bretherne and lordes and by sir Nicholas walworthe mayre of London and dyuers other no table and riche burgesses that in the night tyme they shulde issue out of the towre and entre into the cyte and so to slee all these vnhappy people whyle they were at their rest and a slepe For it was thought that many of them were dronken wherby they shulde be slayne lyke flees Also of twentie of them ther was scant one in harnes And surely the good men of LoÌ„don might well haue done this at their ease for they had in their houses secretely their frendes and seruauntes redy in harnesse And also sir Robert Canolle was in his lodgyng kepyng his treasure with a sixscore redy at his coÌ„mauÌ„demeÌ„t In likewise was sir Perducas Dalbret who was as than in London In so moche that ther myght well assembled toguyder an eyght thousande men redy in harnesse Howe beit ther was nothyng done for the resydue of the commons of the cytie were sore douted leest they shulde ryse also and the commons before were a threscore thousande or mo Than the erle of Salisbury and the wyse men about the kynge sayd Sir if ye can apese them with fayrnesse it were best and moost profytable and to graunt theym euery thynge that they desyre For if we shulde begyn a thynge the whiche we coulde nat atcheue we shulde neuer recouer it agayne But we oure heyres euer to be disheyrited So this couÌ„saile was taken the mayre countermaunded And so commaunded that he shulde nat styrre And he dyde as he was coÌ„maunded as reason was And in the cytie with the mayre there were .xii. aldermen wherof nyne of them helde with the kynge and the other thre toke parte with these vngracyous people as it was after well knowen the whiche they full derely bought ANd on the friday in the mornynge the people beyng at saynt Katheryns nere to the towre Began to apparell them selfe and to crye and shoute and sayd Without the kyng wolde coÌ„e out and speke with them they wolde assayle the towre and take it byforce and slee all them that were within Than the kyng douted these wordes and so was counsailed that he shulde issue out to speke with theÌ„ And than the kynge sende to them that they shulde all drawe to a fayre playne place called Myleende wher as the people of the cytie dyde sport them in the somer season And there the kyng to graunt theÌ„ that they desyred And there it was cryed in the kyngê name that who soeuer wolde speke with the kyng let hym go to the sayd place and ther he shulde nat fayle to fynde the king Than the people began to departe specially the coÌ„mons of the vyllages and went to the same place but all went nat thyder for they were nat all of one condycion For ther were some that desyred nothynge but richesse and the vtter distruction of the noble men and to haue LoÌ„don robbed and pylled That was the princypall mater of their begynnynge the whiche they well shewed For assoone as the towre gate opyned and that the kynge was yssued out with his two bretherne and the erle of Salisbury the erle of Warwike the erle of Oxenforthe sir Robert of Namure the lorde of Bretaygne the lorde Gomegynes and dyuers other Than Watte Tyler Jacke Strawe and Johan Ball and mo than foure huÌ„dred entred into the towre and brake vp chaÌ„bre after chambre and at last founde the archebysshoppe of Caunterbury called Symon a valyant man and a wyse and chefe chaunceller of Englande and a lytell before he hadde sayd masse before the kynge These Glottons toke hym and strake of his heed
and also they beheded the lorde of saynt Johans and a frere mynour maister in medicyn ê‘teyning to the duke of Lancastre they slewe hym in dispyte of his maister and a sergeant at armes called JohnÌ„ Laige And these four heedes were set on foure logn speares and they made theÌ„ to be borne before theÌ„ through the stretes of London And at last set theÌ„ a highe on LoÌ„don bridge as though they had ben traytours to the kyng to the realme Also these glottous entred in to the prices chambre and brake herhed wherby she was so sore afrayed that she sowned and ther she was taken vp and borne to the watersyde and put in to a barge and couered and so conueyed to a place called the quenes Warderobe And there she was all that daye and night lyke a woman halfe deed tyll she was conforted with the kyng her sonne as ye shall here after ¶ How the nobles of England were in great paryll to haue ben dystroyed howe these rebels were punisshed and sende home to theyr owne houses Cap. CCC .lxxxiiii. WHan the kyng came to the sayd place of Myleende without London he put out of his company his two bretherne the erle of Kent sir Johan Holande and the lorde of Gomegynes for they durst nat apere before the people And whan the kynge and his other lordes were ther â—he fouÌ„de there a threscore thousande men of dyuers vyllages and of sondrie countreis in Englande So the kynge entred in amonge them sayd to them swetely A ye good people I am your kyng What lacke ye What wyll ye say Than suche as vnderstode him sayd We wyll that ye make vs free for euer our selfe our heyres and our landes and that we be called no more boÌ„de nor so reputed Sirs sayd the king I am well agreed therto Withdrawe you home into your owne houses and into suche villages as ye caÌ„e fro and leaue behynde you of euery vyllage .ii. or thre and I shall cause writynges to be made and seale theym with my seale the whiche they shall haue with them conteyning euery thynge that ye demaunde And to th entent that ye shal be the better assured I shall cause my baners to be delyuered in to euery Bayliwyke shyre and countreis These wordes apeased well the coÌ„mon people suche as were symple and good playne men that were come thyder and wyste nat why They said it was well said we desyre no better Thus these people beganne to be apeased and began to withdrawe them in to the cyte of LoÌ„don And the kyng also said a worde the whiche greatly contented them He sayde Sirs amonge you good men of Kent ye shall haue one of my baners with you ye of Essexe another ye of Sussexe of Bedforde of CaÌ„bridge of Germeney of Stafforde of Lyneche of you one And also I pardon euery thinge that ye haue done hyder to so that ye folowe my baners and retourne home to your houses They all answered how they wolde so do thus these people departed and went in to London Than the kynge ordayned mo than .xxx. clerkes the same fridaye to write with all dilygeÌ„ce letter patentes and sayled with the kyngê seale and delyuered them to these people And whan they had receyued the writynge they departed and retourned in to their owne countreis but the great venym remayned styll behynde For Watte Tyler Jacke Strawe and JohnÌ„ ball sayd for all that these people were thus apesed yet they wolde nat departe so and they had of their acorde mo than .xxx. thousande So they abode styll and made no prese to haue the kynges writyng nor seale for all their enteÌ„tes was to putte the cytie to trouble in suche wyse as to 〈◊〉 all the riche and honest persons to robbe and pylle their houses They of London were in great feare of this wherfore they kepte their houses preuily with their freÌ„des and suche seruauntes as they had euery man accordynge to his puyssaunce And whanÌ„e these sayde people were this fridaye thus somewhat apeased and that they shulde departe assoone as they hadde their writynges euerye manne home in to his ownâ— countrey Than kynge Rycharde came in to the Royall where the quene his Mother was â—â—ght sore afrayed So he coÌ„forted her as well as he coulde and taryed there with her all that night YEt I shall shewe you of an aduenture that fell by these vngracyous people before the cyte of Norwiche by a capitayne among them called Guillyam Lystre of Stufforde THe same daye of Corpus Christy that these people entred in to London and brent the duke of Lancasters house called the Sauoye the Hospytall of saynt Johannes and brake vp the kynges prisons And dyd all this hurte as ye haue herde before The same tyme there assembled toguyder they of Stafforde of Lynne of Cambridge of Bedforde and of Germeney And as they were comynge towardes London they hadde a capitayne amonge them called Lystre And as they came they rested them before Norwiche and in their comynge they caused euerye man to ryse with them so that they left no villayns behynde theÌ„ The cause why they rested before Norwyche I shall shewe you There was a knight capitayne of the towne called sir Robert Sale He was no gentylman borne but he had the grace to be reputed sage and valyant in armes And for his valyauntnesse kynge Edwarde made hym knight He was of his body one of the biggest knightes in all Englande Lyster and his company thought to haue had this knyght with them and to make hym their chife capitayne to the entente to be the more feared and beloued So they sende to hym that he shulde coÌ„e and speke with theÌ„ in the felde or els they wolde brenne yâ— towne The knight consydered that it was better for hym to go speke with theÌ„ rather thanÌ„e they shulde do that outrage to the towne than he mounted on his horse and yssued oute of the towne all alone and so came to speke with theÌ„ And whan they sawe hym they made him gret chere and honoured hym moche desyring hym to a lyght of his horse and to speke with theym and so he dyde wherin he dyde great folly For whanÌ„e he was a lyghted they came rounde about hym and began to speke fayre to hym and sayde Sir Robert ye are a knight and a man greatlye beloued in this countrey and renowmed a valyaunt man And thoughe ye be thus yet we knowe you well ye be no gentylmanne borne but sonne to a villayne suche as we be Therfore coÌ„e you with vs and be our maister and we shall make you so great a lord that one quarter of Englande shal be vnder your obeysauÌ„ce Whan the knight herde them speke thus it was greatlye contraryous to his mynde for he thought neuer to make any suche bargayne and answered them with a felonous regarde Flye away ye vngracyous people false and yuell traytours that ye be Wolde you that
and Jaques Strawe were founde in an olde house hydden thinkyng to haue stollen away but they coulde nat For they were accused by their owne men Of the takyng of them the kyng and his lordes were gladde and thanne strake of their heedes and watte Tylers also and they were ser on LoÌ„don bridge and the valyaunt mennes heedes taken downe that they had sette on the thursday before These tidynges anone spredde abrode so that the people of the strange countreis whiche were comyng to wardes London retourned backe agayne to their owne houses and durst come no farther ¶ Howe the duke of Lancastre kepte him selfe styll in Scotlande for feare of this rebellyon And howe the kynge punysshed of these traytours the chefe maisters Cap. CCC .lxxxv. NOwe lette vs speke how the duke of Lancastre in the meane season of this rebellyon was in the marchesse of Scotlande treatyng for a peace with therle Duglas and the other lordes of Scotlande The Scottes knewe right well of this rebellyon in Englande and in likewise so dyde the duke of Lancastre Howe be it he neuer made any semblant ther ofto the scottes but was as sore in his treatie as thoughe Englande had ben in good rest and peace So longe this treatie was debated amonge them that at last a truse was taken to endure thre yer bytwene Englande and Scotland and whan this truse was thus accorded the lordes of eche parte made good chere eche to other Than the erle Duglas sayd to the duke of LaÌ„castre Sir we knowe right well of the rebellion of the comon people in England and the parell that the realme of England is in by that incideÌ„ce Sir we repute take you for ryght sage a valiant man sith ye haue coÌ„tinued your treaty so frely as ye haue done for ye wolde neuer make any semblant therof Sir we say to you that we offre ourselfe yfye haue nede to be redy to ayde you with .v. or .vi. C. speres and to do you seruice by my faith sayd the duke fayre lordes I thaÌ„ke you I woll nat refuse your offre howe be it I thynke veryly that the kynge my lorde hath so good counsayle that the mater shall right well come to passe how be it I desyre you to haue a salucconducte for me and myne to returne in to your couÌ„trey if nede be tyll the mater be apeased The erle Duglas and the erle Moret who had the kynges auctorite grauÌ„ted hym his desyre and so than thy departed The scottes returned to Edenbourge and the duke his went to Berwyk wenyng to the duke to haue entred in to the towne for whan he passed that waye ther he left all his prouision but the capitane of the towne called ser Mathue Redmayn refused to hym the entre and closed the gates agaynst hym and his sayng howe he was so comauÌ„ded by the erle of Northumberlande who as than was princypall and soueraygne of all the marches and frounters of Northumberlande And whan the duke herde those wordes he was sore displeased sayd how so Mathue Redmayn Is ther in NorthuÌ„berlande a gretter soueraygne than I am that shall lette me to passe this way and left all my prouisyon with you what meaneth these tydyngê By my faith ser sayd the knyght This is true that I say and by the coÌ„maundement of the kynge Sir this that I do to you is ryght sore agaynst my wyll how be it I must nedes do it Therfore ser for goddessake holde me excused for I am thus commaunded on payne of my lyfe that ye shall nat entre in to this towne nor none of yours yE may well knowe that the duke of LaÌ„castre hadde great marueyle and was sore displeased with these wordes but nat with the knyght all onely but with theym that ordeyned that mater seyng that he hadde traueyled for the besynes of England and than to haue hym in suche suspecte As to stoppe fro hym the first to wne bytwene England Scotlande And so imagyned greatly in hymselfe discouered nat all that he thought in his courage so he made no more prease on the knyght and thought well the knyght wolde nat so do without some expresse commaundemeÌ„t and so brake out of that mater and sayd ser Redâ—ayn haue you any knowlege of the tidyngê iÌ„ EnglaÌ„d ser sayd he I know none but that the countrey is sore meuyd and the kyng our soueraigne lorde hath written to all the lordes knyghtes and good townes of this contrey to be all redy to come to him whan soeuer he sendith for them all coÌ„stables and kepars of cyties townes and castelles in NorthuÌ„berland he hath sent strayt commaundement on payne of deth to suffer no man to entre in to any place vnder theyr rules and to take good hede of theyr charge And as for the comon people that rebelleth about London I knowe no certayn worde of theÌ„ but that the offycers of the bysshopryche of Lincolne of Cambridge of Stafforde of Bedford and of Norwich haue writen how that the comon people vnder them haue great desyre that the mater shuld go euyll that ther shulde be trouble in England ya sayd the duke what here you of our countreys of Lancastre Derby and Lynsetur here you of any rebellion ther Sir sayd the knyght I here no thynge that they passe Lyncolne Than the duke mused a lytle and deê‘ted fro the knyght and toke his way to Roseburge and there he was receyued of the constable for whan he passed he set him ther. Then the duke of Lancastre was couÌ„sayled bycause he knewe nat surely how the maters dyd in Englande nor of whome he was beloued nor hatyd That he shuld send to the lordes of Scotland desyring them to send a quantite of men of warre to conuey hym in to Scotlande with a saueconduct And so thus he sent to the erle Duglas who lay as than at Alquest and whan the erle sawe his lettre he had great ioy and made great cher to the messaÌ„ger And sent worde therof to the erle Moret and to therle de la Mare his brother desyring them incontinent without any delay to mete with him at Morlane the thyrd day after with a certayne nombre well horsed aparellyd Assone as these lordes knewe this they sent for theyr men and frendes and so came to Morlan and ther they fouÌ„de the erle Duglas and so they rode all together to the nombre of v. C. speres and came to the abbey of Mauros a .ix. lytle myle fro Roseburge And on the way they met the duke ther they made great chere eche to other And so longe they rode together tyll they came to the cite of Edenbourge wher as the kynge of scottes was And for the moost parte euer the kynge lay there for there was a good castell a bigge towne and a fayre hauyn but as at that tyme the kyng was nat there He was in the wylde scottysshe There the duke of Lancastre was
moneth of Auguste At whiche tyme the kyng helde a soleÌ„yne court at Westmynster and there were than a great noÌ„bre of nobles and lordes of Englande there was the erle of Northumberlande and the erle of Nottyngham and dyuers other lordes of the northe And the kyng made knightes the same day the yong erle of Penbroke and sir Robert Maubre sir Nycholas Twyforde sir Adam Francoys And after the feest the kyng was in purpose to ryde to Reedyng to Oxenforthe to Couentre to punysshe the yuell doers of the sayde rebellyon And so he dyde in lyke maner as he had done in Kent in Sussexe in Essexe in Bedforde and in Cambridge At this feest of oure lady at Westmynster after dyner there were great wordes bytwene the duke of Lancastre and the erle of Northumberlande The duke sayd to hym Henry Percy I beleued nat that ye hadde bene so great in Englande as to close the gates of any cytie towne or castell a gaynst the duke of Lancastre The erle humyled hym selfe in his spekyng and sayd Sir I deny nat that the knight dyde for I canne nat For by the strayt commaundement of the kynges grace here presente He straitly enioyned commaunded me that on myne honour and on my lyfe I shulde nat suffre any maner of person lorde or other to entre in to any cytie towne or castell in Northumberlande without he were heryter of the place Sir the kynge and the lordes of his counsayle can well excuse me For they knewe well ynoughe howe ye were in Scotlande wherfore they shulde haue reserued you What quod the duke say you that ther ought a reseruacyon to haue bene made for me who am vncle to the kyng and haue kept myne Herytage as well or better as any other hathe done next to the kyng And seyng howe I was gone for the busynesse of the realme in to Scotlande This excuse can nat excuse you but that ye haue done yuell and greatly agaynst myne honoure And haue gyuen therby ensample to bring me in suspect that I haue done or shulde do some treason in Scotlande Whan at my retournyng the kyngê townes be closed agaynst me and specially there as my prouisyon was Wherfore I say ye haue aquyted yor selfe right yuell And for the blame and sclaundre that ye haue brought me in to pourge me In the presens of the kyng here present I cast agaynst you here my gauge Reise it and yedare Than the kyng stepte forthe and sayd Fayre vncle of LaÌ„castre all that was done I auowe it I must excuse the Erle of Northumberlande and speke for hym For on payne of his lyfe we commauÌ„ded hym that he shulde kepe close all the townes on the marchesse and ye knowe well howe our Realme was in great trouble and parell The faulte was in the clerke that wrote the letters and the neglygence of oure counsayle For of trouthe we shulde haue reserued you wherfore I wyll and also desyre you to lay a parte this yuell wyll that ye haue to the Erle And I take the charge on me and discharge the erle in that behalfe Than kneled downe before the Duke the erle of Arundell the erle of Salisbury the erle of Suffolke the erle of Stafforde and the Erle of Dymester and sayde to hym Sir ye here howe amyably and truely the kynge spekethe Wherfore sir ye ought to condiscende to his pleasure Well quod the duke who was enflamed with yre I shall holde my peace And so mused a lytell and made the lordes to ryse and thanked them and sayd Fayre lordê there is none amonge you if ye were in lyke case as I am but I am sure ye wolde be sore displeased But as it pleaseth the kyng to haue it it is reason that I be content ther with So there the peace was made bytwene the duke and the erle by meanes of the kynge and the other lordes And the seconde day the kyng toke his iourney as is sayd before and a fyue hundred speares and as many archers folowed and euer costed the kynge in this vyage The kyng dyde great iustyce on them that had rebelled agaynst him HOwe lette vs leaue to speke of the kyng of Englande and speke of the erle of CaÌ„bridge his vncle shewe howe he dyde in Portyngale VE haue well herdhere before how therle of Cambridge lay in the hauyn of Plummouthe with a fyue hundred speares and as many archers abydinge for the wynde to sayle into Portyngale So longe he lay there that at last wynde and wether came and so disancred and departed towarde Lysbone where they thought to arryue And the first day they costed Englande and Cornewayle and the .ii. day also And the thyrde daye they entred in to the highe see of Spaygne and there they had harde fortune for there rose suche a teÌ„pest that they and all their shyppes were in great parell and harde adueÌ„ture of dethe And specially the shyppes wherin were the gascoyns As sir Johan of Newcastell the Souldicke of Lestrade and the lorde de la Barde and a fourtie knightes and squyers They lost the syght of the erle of Cambridge flete The erle and sir Olyuete Beauchampe marshall of the hoost and ser Mathewe Gourney constable and the Chanoyne Robersarde and the other passed this tempest in great daunger And so longe they sayled by the wynde and starres that they arryued at the cytie of Lysbone These tidynges came anone to the kynge of Portyngale who taryed and loked euer for the comynge of these englisshmen Than the kynge sende of his knightes to mete theym and so they were honourably receyued And the kyng Dampferant came out of his castell and mette with therle of Cambridge and receyued hym and all his with great honoure And so brought theÌ„ in to his castell and called for wyne and spyce And there was yonge Johan of Cambridge sonne to the erle Of whom the kynge of Portyngale made great ioye and sayde Beholde here my sonne for he shall haue my doughter they were bothe proper goodlye and all of one age These children had gret ioye eche of other and helde eche other by the hande In the meane season whyle the kyng of Portyngale made cher to the erle and to the other straungers all their companye were well lodged as they came oute of their shyppes for the Cytie of Lysbone was great and well furnysshed with euery thynge for it was well prouyded for agaynst the comyng of the englysshmenne So these lordes were mery and well at their ease Howe be it they were ryght sorie for their company that they thought were lost on the see in the tempest Or els driuen into the daÌ„ger of the moores in Granade the whiche yf it were so they thought them as good as lost so for them they made great complayntes and to say trouthe they were well worthy to be coÌ„playned for they were so sore tossed with the teÌ„pest that there were neuer men in greater
Englandes counsayle that sir Perducas Dalbret who had well serued yâ— kynges of EnglaÌ„d bothe Edwarde Richarde and the prince and all the countre of Burdeloyse more than .xxx. yer wherfore it was thought he was well worthy to haue that lande and was well able to defende kepe it fro all men Sir Perducas dalbret whan he receyued this laÌ„des He sayd vnto the kyng in the presens of his couÌ„sayle and other noble men sir I take and receyue this herytage to me and to myne heyres on the condycion to serue you agaynst all men except the house of Dalbret fro whens I am come For agaynst them shall I neuer make warre if they suffre myne heritage to be in rest and peace the kyng answered and sayd he was content And so put hym in possessyon of the lande Nowe shall I shewe you what fell of this Parducas Dalbret Whan he was come in to Gascoyne and had taken possessyon of the landes and the seneshall of Burdeloyse had gyuen hym possessyon Than the lorde Dalbret had great ioy therof for he thought well than that his cosyn wolde make hym no warr And so yâ— landes of Dalbret and Chaumont abode in good loue rest And the lorde Dalbret held in great loue his cosyn for he hoped euer after his dyssease he wolde put hym in possessyon of the sayde landes of Chaumounte But this sir Parducas was nat so mynded for at last whan he lay on his deth bed and that he sawe he must nedes dye he called before him all his men and dyd seÌ„de for a yong squier of his a proper man of armes called Parduche and sayd to him I gyue the here in the presence of all my men all the landê of ChaumoÌ„t so thou be euer good englysshe and true faythfull to the kyng of Englande but I wyll that the house of Dalbert out of the whiche we become that thou make there agaynst no warre wtout they do some outrage to the. The squier answered sayd sir your coÌ„mauÌ„dement shal be done this Perduche of Albert was lorde of ChaumoÌ„t in gascone thus dyed sir ê‘ducas I can shewe no more of hym ¶ Howe the kyng of Englandes couÌ„sayle mocked the flemynges and of the prisoners that were exchaunged Cap. CCCC .viii. WHan these gauntoyse were come to London the kynge his counsayle was certifyed therof so he sent to them to knowe what they wold haue and so they came all in a company to the palays of Westmynster and there they founde redy the duke of Lancastre the erle of Buckyngham therle of Salisbury and the moost parte of the kynges counsayle Howe be it the kynge was nat present at their first comynge These men of Flaunders and of Gaunte enclyned them to the lordes of Englande and than the clerke that was chosen bysshop of GauÌ„t spake for them all and sayde My lordes we become hyder and sent fro the towne of Gaunt fro the hole countre of flaunders To haue counsayle confort and ayde of the kyng of EnglaÌ„de Upon certayne artycles and good reasons of the auÌ„cyent alyauÌ„ces bytwene Englande and FlauÌ„ders They desyre nowe to renewe yâ— same for it is nowe nedefull to the couÌ„tre of FlauÌ„ders the which is as now without a lorde The good townes and the couÌ„tre hath as nowe but a gouernour the whiche is a man called Philyp Dartuell who recommaundeth hym principally to the kyng and to you all yâ— be of his counsayle he desyreth you to take in gre this offre that we shall make to you And that is whan soeuer it shall please yâ— kynge of Englande to arryue in Flaunders he shall fynde the countre opyn to receyue him And there to rest and refresshe hym as longe as it shall please hym And also he shall haue at his commaundement of the countre of flauÌ„ders a hundred thousande men armed redy to do hym seruyce Moreouer my lordes the couÌ„tre of Flaunders maketh one request and that is this To haue agayne two hundred thousande crownes that somtyme Jakes Dartuell and the good townes of FlauÌ„ders lent to king Edwarde of good memorie At the sege of turney and at the siege of Calais For it is the entencyon of the good townes of FlauÌ„ders that or this alyauÌ„ce passe any farther to be first repayed of this sayd som And that done than yâ— king of England all his may well say yâ— they the flemyngê are frendes togyder and yâ— they haue fre entre into Flaunders to go where as it shall please them And whan the lordes of Englande herde those wordes and request they began eche of theÌ„ to regarde other and some smyled Than the duke of LaÌ„castre sayd Fayre lordes of FlauÌ„ders your wordes and demaunde requyreth to haue couÌ„sayle Go your wayes to London to your logynges and the kyng shall take aduyse on your requestes and shall so answere you that ye ought to be contente The gauntoyse answered and sayd God graunt it and so they departed fro the counsayle and the lordes abode styll to guyder began to laughe amonge them selfe and sayd Haue ye nat sene these fleminges and herde their requestes that they make They demande to be conforted say howe they haue nede therof and yet for all that they demaunde to haue our money It is no resonable request that we shulde both ayde and pay So thus they reputed the flemynges right proude and presumptuous â–ª to demauÌ„de to haue agayne two hundred thousande crownes of so olde dette as they sayd of a .xl. yere paste There was neuer a better poynt for the frenche kyng if he wyll than to come into flauÌ„ders For if the flemynges had nat as than demaunded the foresayd somme of crownes but haue desyred the kyng of his confort and ayde The kyng wolde haue gone or sent into FlauÌ„ders so puissauntlye to haue bydden batayle with the ayde of the flemynges to any prince of the worlde But it wente otherwyse as ye shall herafter in the storie UIdynges came into Fraunce to the couÌ„sayle there Nowe that Philyp Dartwell whose courage was all englysshe and yâ— countre of Flaunders had sent in to Englande certayne of their men to make aly auÌ„ces with thenglysshmen And the voyce ran and the comon renome that the kyng of Englande with a great puissauÌ„ce shulde come in that season aryue in FlauÌ„ders â–ª and to lye in Gaunt these tidinges were lightly to be beleued howe that the flemynges wolde fortify them selfe â–ª in some maner awyse Than it was deuysed yâ— the messanger that was come fro Philyppe Dartuell whoÌ„e they helde in prison â–ª shulde be delyuered And to say the trouthe ther was no cause why to retayne hym so he was delyuered sent to thost before And warpe The same season they of Bruge â–ª had taken certayn burgesses of turney and kept theÌ„ in prison The flemynges she wed well howe they had as lyue haue warre with FrauÌ„ce as peace And whan they of Tourney sawe that
fro Gaunt on a saturday in the mornynge next after the vias of saynt Peter and s Poule to the nombre of twentie thousande and with great caryage and ordynaunce and so wente through the countre besyde Courtrey to Ipre And of their comynge the Englysshmen were greatly ioyfull and made them good chere and sayd Sirs surely we shall nowe shortely conquere Ipre and than we wyll wynne Bruges Dan and Sluse Thus they made no dout that or the ende of Septembre they shulde coÌ„quere all FlauÌ„ders Thus they glorifyed in their for tunes The same season there was a capitayne in Ipre a right sage and a valyant knight called Peter de la Syeple He ordered all the busynesse of the towne Ther were men of armes with hym sette there by the duke of Burgoyne and therle of Flaunders As sir Johan of Bougrayne chatelayne of Ipre sir Baudwyn Del beden his sonne the lorde Dyssegien the lorde of Stades sir Johan Blancharde sir Johan Meselede sir Hamell sir Nycholas Belle the lorde of HarleqÌ„becke the lorde of Rollechen sir JohnÌ„ Ahoutre JohnÌ„ la Sieple squier nephue to the capitayne FrauÌ„ces Bell sir George bell and dyuers other expert menne of armes who had dayly great payne and wo to defend their towne And also they were in great feare leest the comons of the towne shulde make any treatie with them of Gaunt wherby they shulde be in daunger and be betrayed by them of Ipre THe same season there was in the towne of Courtrey a valyant knyght of Heynalte called sir Johan of Jumont He was set there at the request of the duke of Burgoyne of therle of Flaunders Whan he toke it on him there was neuer a knyght in Flaunders durst enterprise to kepe it it was so perylous to kepe For whan the frenche kynge went oute of that countrey it was vnrepayred And fewe folkes abode therin for all was brent beaten downe so that it was moche payne to lodge therin any horse So this sir JohnÌ„ Jumont toke on hym to kepe it and incontynent dyde repayre it and dyde so thanked by god that he attaygned nothyng therby but honour and prayse The duke of Burgoyne to whom the busynesse of flauÌ„ders touched right nere toke great study to brige well all thing to passe And so he sende a thre score speares bretons to Courtrey to th entent to refresshe the towne and so first these speares came to the duke to Lisle And on a friday they departed thens and toke the way to Comynes and the lorde of saynt Leger and yuonet of CaÌ„temat were capitayns of the sayd speares And in to the towne of Comynes the same morning at the breakynge of the day there was coÌ„e two hundred Englysshe speares to fetche forage abrode in the couÌ„tre to bringe it to their hoost before Ipre The said bretons or they were ware fell in their handes and dauÌ„ger So ther was a harde and a sore encountre at the foote of the bridge of Comynes and valiantly the bretoÌ„s dyde beare them selfe If they had bene rescued with as many mo as they were by lykelyhode they had scaped withoute domage Howe be it they were fayne to flye for they were to fewe meÌ„ to endure long The moost parte of them were slayne and taken in the felde retournynge towardes Lysle The lorde of saynt Leger was sore wouÌ„ded and lefte for deed in the place they were happy that scaped The chase endured within halfe a myle of Lyle to the whiche towne the lorde of saynt Leger was caryed wounded as he was and a fyue dayes after he dyed and so dyde fyue of his squyers thus fortuned of this aduenture THus styll the siege lay at Ipre The englisshmen and gauÌ„toys made many assautê they of the towne trymvled for feare the erle of Flaunders beyng at Lysle feared greatlye the takyng of Ipre for he knewe well the englisshmen were right subtell and coÌ„fort might dayly come to theÌ„ fro Calys by reason of the garysons that they had won in their way And indede they might haue had great socoure out of Englande and they had lyst but at the begynnyng they set nothyng by the erle nor by all the power of FrauÌ„ce Ther were dyuers great lordes of Englande about the marches of Douer and Sandwiche redy apparelled to passe the see to Calys and to haue ayded their company if they had ben requyred Ther were redy M. speares and two thousande archers Sir Wyllyam Beauchampe and sir WyllmÌ„ Wyndsore marshals of Englande were soueraygne capitayns set there by the kyng and by his couÌ„sell And for that cause the duke of LaÌ„castre lost his vyage that season into Portyngale For all the realme of EnglaÌ„de was rather enclyned to the bysshop of Norwiches army thaÌ„ to the duke of LaÌ„castres Th erle of Flaunders knewe ryght well all this besynesse insydentes as they fell in EnglaÌ„de and euery thyng that was done at the siege of Ipre thynkyng to fynde remedy to his power He thought well that the duke of Burgoyne wolde moue the frenche kyng and the lordes of the Realme to reyse and to assemble to driue the englysshemen out of Flaunders the whiche they had wonne the same yere And bycause he knewe that the assemblynge of the lordes of Fraunce wolde belonge and specially of theÌ„ that shulde serue the kyng out of farre countries and that many thinges might fall or they came toguyder Therfore he aduysed to sende to the bysshoppe of Liege sir Arnolde Desorge who was good Urbanyst To the entent that he shulde come to Ipre to treate with the Englysshmen to depart fro thens and to drawe to some other parte bycause he hadde great marueyle that they shulde make hym warre Seynge that he was good Urbanyst and all the countre of Flaunders as all the worlde knewe So moche dyde the erle of Flaunders that the bysshoppe of Liege came in to Heynaulte and passed Ualencennes so came to Doway and than to Lysle and spake with the erle And ther determyned what he shulde say to thenglysshemeÌ„ And so thus the bysshop of Liege caÌ„e to the siege before Ipre to speke with the bysshoppe of Norwiche and thenglysshmen and with theÌ„ of Gaunte and they receyued hym right well and were gladde to here hym speke ¶ Of the great coÌ„maundement of assemble that the frenche kynge made to the entent to reyse the siege before Ipre and of them that were dysconfyted by the Englysshemen Cap. CCCC .xxxv. ANd as I was than enfourmed the erle of Flaunders by the wordes of the bysshop of Liege offred to the bisshoppe of Norwiche and to the englysshmen That if they wolde leaue their siege before Ipre and to go to some other parte and to make warre agaynst the Clementyns howe he wolde fynde fyue hundred speares to serue them thre monethes at his cost and charge the bysshop of Norwiche and his company answered howe they wolde take aduyse And so they went to counsayle and there were many
speares passed forby the walles of the towne and taryed on the othersyde ryght agaynst the kynges host wher was the moost goodlyst men of armes that coude be ymagined Th entent of the lordes was to assayle the towne there were baners penons wauyng wiâ—h the wynd and euery lorde with his men vnder his owne baner The lordes of FrauÌ„ce shewed ther gret honoure and richesse There was the lorde of Coucy in great estate he hadde coursers trapped and barded with the auÌ„cyent armes of coucy and with other suche as he bare thanÌ„e And hym selfe on a goodly courser ridynge in and out settynge his men in array euery man that sawe hym praysed him for his goodly behauo â— So ther eue 〈…〉 shewed their estate there was made the 〈…〉 day mo than four hundred knightê and thâ— heraldes nombred the knightes that were there to a nyne M. there were in noÌ„bre a .xxiiii. M. men of armes knightes squyers ¶ Thenglysshmen that were in the towne of Burboure sawe the frenche kynges puissaÌ„ce they hoped well to haue an assaut of the which they were right well coÌ„forted But in that they sawe theÌ„ selfe enclosed in the towne which was closed but with palis they were nat therof well assured Howebeit lyke men of good coÌ„fort and great corage they ordred their people about the towne The lorde Beaumont who was an erle in Englande called HeÌ„ry with a. C. men of armes thre C. archers kept one warde sir Wyllyam Helmon with as many men kept another sir JohnÌ„ of Newcastell with the gascoÌ„s kept another the lorde Ferres of Englande kept another ward with .xl. men of armes as many archers so that thus the towne was set with meÌ„ rounde about sir Mathue Reedman ser wyllmÌ„ Fermton sir Nicholas tracton with two C. men of armes and as many archers kept the place before the mynster Also they ordayned a certayne nombre of men to take hede for fyre and to quenche it if nede were without disordringe of any of their wardes for thenglisshmen douted the fyre bycause the towne was than moost parte all the houses couered with strawe thus in this estate were the englysshmen ¶ Nowe shall I shewe you of an highe enterprese that 〈◊〉 rauÌ„ces Atreman dyde the same proper friday at night â–ª that the frenche kynge passed by Bergues and howhe wanne the towne of And warpe fRaunces Atreman Peter de Boyse Peter de Myrt and the capitayns of Gaunte whan they retourned fro the siege fro Ipre and came to Gaunte They studyed night and daye howe they might do any domage to their enemyes Than Fraunces Atreman vnderstode â–ª howe the capitayne of Ande warpe sir Gylbert of Lienghien was nat Wtin the towne â–ª nor no menne of warre but howe they were all with the kyng in his army for theerle of FlauÌ„ders had sende for them Wherfore Fraunces thought well that the towne of Andewarpe was but easly kept and howe the dikes to warde the medowes agayust theym were as than drie For the water had bene let out for the fysshe that was therin so that one might easely go with a drie fote to the walles of the towne by ladders to entre in to the towne The spyes of Gaunt had brought this worde to FrauÌ„ces Atreman They of And warpe were as than in no feare of them of Gaunt but in a maner had forgoten them whan Fraunces Atreman was iustely enformed howe it was he came to Peter de Boyse and sayd Peter thus in this case is the towne of And warpe at this tyme I wyll aduenture to gette it to scale it by night ther was neuer tyme so good as is nowe for the capitayne ther of and the men of warre are nowe with the frenche kynge in the fronters of saynt Omers and they are in feare of no body Peter so one agreed to his purpose and said If ye may come to your entent there was neuer man dyde suche a dede to haue prayse I can nat tell quod Fraunces what wyll happe my courage is good For my herte gyueth me that we shall haue this same night And warpe Than FrauÌ„ces chase out a foure hundred men in whom he had best truste and so departed fro Gaunte in the euenyng and toke the way to warde Andewarpe This was in the moneth of SepteÌ„bre whan nightes be of a resonable length and the wether fayre and clere And so about mydnight they came to the medowes of Ande warpe and had scalynge ladders redy with them And as they passed by the maresse there was a woman of the towne gaderynge grasse for her kene â–ª she bydde her selfe whan she herde noyse of men comyng that way She herde them well speke knewe well howe they were gauÌ„toyse comyng towarde the towne to scale it she sawe well the ladders This woman was sore abasshed at last sayd to her selfe I wyll go to And warpe shewe all that I haue herde and sene to yâ— wache menne of the towne And so leyd downe all her baggage and toke a preuy way that she knewe and stale to the towne or the gauntoyse caÌ„e ther and than she called and at last one that went on the walles fro gate to gate herde her and sayd What art thou I am quod she a poore woman I say to you â–ª herby is a certayne noÌ„bre of gauÌ„toyse I haue sene them they bringe with them ladders to steale this towne if they can Nowe I haue gyuen you warnyng I wyll retourne agayne for if they mete with me I am but deed Thus the poore woman departed and the man was abasshed and thought to abyde styll to se if yâ— woman sayd trouthe or nat The gauÌ„toyse who right priuely dyde their enterprise made no noyse nor had no trumpette but the noyse of their langage Than Fraunces Atreman sent foure of his company on before and sayde Go your way secretely Wtout any wordes or cough hynge to the towne walles and harken aboue and beneth if ye can parceyue any thynge And so they dyde and Fraunces and his companye abode styll in the marisshe and stode styll nere where as the woman was She sawe theÌ„ well and herde what they sayde but they sawe nat her These forsayd four men went to the dykes and behelde the walles and sawe nor herde nothyng Lo ye mayse what yuell aduenture fell to them within for if they had fortuned to haue had but a caÌ„dell lyght that the gauÌ„toyse might haue sene it they durst nat haue come ther. For than they wolde haue thought that there hadde ben good watche made THese four men returned agayne to FraÌ„ces Atreman and sayde Sir we canse nor here no maner of thynge I thynke well 〈◊〉 FrauÌ„ces I trowe the watche hath made theyr tourne and are nowe gone to their rest Let vs go this hyghe way towarde the gate and than entre lowe downe in to the dykes The poore woman where as she lay priuely herde all these wordê Than
WyllmÌ„ Helman were moost blamed As for sir Hughe Caurell there was no faute layde to his charge nother by the kyng nor his couÌ„sayle nor by the comons For it was well knowen yâ— if his counsayle might haue bene beleued they had spedde better than they dyde to their honores And so it was layde to the two other knightes howe they had solde Burborke and Grauelynge to the frenche kyng so that all the realme was sore moued agaynst theÌ„ so that they were in parell of their lyues And they were coÌ„maunded by the kyng in to prison to the towre of LoÌ„don And while they were in prison the comons apeased and whan they were delyuered out of prison they were bouÌ„de to the kyng to be at his wyll and pleasure Than ther was put forthe a treatie to be had bytwene the englysshmen and frenchmen And they of GauÌ„t were coÌ„prised in the treatie wherwith therle of Flaunders was sore displeased how be it he coude nat ameÌ„de it At the deê‘tynge out of Burborke the duke of Bretayne abode styll at saynt Omers with the erle of FlauÌ„ders his cosyn And wolde gladlye haue sene that a good peace or a longe truse might haue ben had bytwene the frenche kyng his naturall lorde and the kyng of Englande And to set forwarde the mater the moÌ„day whaÌ„ the englisshmen were with the kyng in his tent he moued the mater to some of them And they promysed hym that assoone as they caÌ„e in Englande to the kyng they wolde speke to hym to his vncles and to his counsayle of that mater so after to shewe that he was wyllyng to bring the mater to a good ende He sent in to EnglaÌ„d two knightes of his owne good assuraunce as the lorde of Housey and the lorde of Maylly And they dyde so moche that the duke of LaÌ„castre and the erle of Buckyngham his brother the bysshoppe of Suffolke sir Johan of Hollande brother to the kyng sir Thomas Percy and other of the kynges counsayle shulde come to Calays hauyng full puyssaunce and authoryte of the kyng and of the realme to make peace or to ordayne a treuse at their pleasure And on the other parte there shulde come to Boloyne the duke of Berry the duke of Burgoyne the bysshoppe of Laon and the chauÌ„celer of FraÌ„ce Hauyng also full authorite fro the frenche king his couÌ„sayle and realme to take peace with the englysshmen or to take truse suche as they coude agre vpon and so whan all these ê‘ties were coÌ„e to Calys to Boloyne they taryed a lytell or they met for the counsayle of Spaygne that shulde come thyder for the frenchemen wolde make no treatie without the spanyerdes were enclosed therin Finally there caÌ„e fro the kynge of Spayne a bysshop a dyacre and two knightes Than it was aduysed by all the parties bycause they thought it no suretie for the frenchemen to come to Calais nor the englysshmen to come to Boloyne Therfore it was ordayned that ther comunyng shulde be in the mydway bytwene the sayde townes in a lytell vyllage where ther was a churche called Abolyng thyder came all these parties dyuers dayes ther they met And there was the duke of Bretayne and theerle of Flaunders And there in yâ— felde was pyght vp the great tent of Bruges the erle of FlauÌ„des made a dyner in the same tent to the duke of Lancastre to therle of Buckyng ham and to the other lordes of Englande ther was great estate holden on bothe parties but all thynges coÌ„sydred they coude fynde no meanes to haue a peace for the freÌ„chmen wolde haue had agayne Guynes Calays and all the fortresses that thenglysshmen helde on that syde of the see to the ryuer of Garon aswell in normaÌ„dy Bretayne Poictou Xaynton as in Rochell to the whiche thenglysshmen wolde in no wyse agre specially Guynes Calys Chierburge nor Brest in Bretayne They were comunyng on this treaty more than thre wekes euery day the lordes or els some of their counsayle The same season there dyed in the duchy of Lusenburgh and in the towne of Lusenburgh the gentyll and ioly duke Uincelyns of Boem duke of Lusenburgh and of BrabaÌ„t Who had ben in his tyme fresshe sage amorous hardy And whan he dyed it was sayd that the most highe prince and grettest lynage and moost noble of blode was deed god haue his soule And he was buryed in yâ— abbey of Uauclere besyde LuzeÌ„burgh And my lady Jane duches of Brabant was as than wydowe neuer after was maryed Of the dethe of this noble duke suche as knewe hym were right sorie ¶ Howe the lordes of Englande and Fraunce were assembled togyder to make a peace whiche by them coude nat be done And howe Loyes erle of Flaunders dyed and of his obsequy Cap. CCCC .xliii. NO we let vs retourne to their assemble that was bytwene thenglisshe lordes and the freÌ„che bytwene Calays and Boloyne Whiche treaty coude neuer come to none effect of peace nor profyte for the one partie nor other Some sayd the erle of FlauÌ„ders was in a great defaut therof for he wolde in no wyse haue theÌ„ of Gaunt comprised in any treatie wherwith thenglysshmen were displeased wherfor the treatie spedde the worse For ther was great promyse made that no peace shulde be made without the gauÌ„toyse were coÌ„prised therin This they had sworne at Calays therfore this brake the treatie finally ther coude be made no peace that shulde seme good to any of the ê‘ties than they fell to treat for a truse and thervpon their treatie ê“ceded Th erle of FlauÌ„ders wolde gladly that they of Gaunt shulde haue ben out of the truse but the englysshmen wolde in no wyse consent therto but that Gaunt shulde be coÌ„prised in the truse And that euery partie shulde syt styll with that he hath and no partie to reÌ„dre vp any fortresse to other for all that this treatie was thus bytwene Calays and Boloyne the gauntoyse of the garyson of And warpe came and brent the subbarbes of Tourney and retourned sauely agayne to And warpe and in the feest of Christmas the gauntoyse gadered vp the rentes parteyning to the lorde of Tourney wherwith he was right sore displeased sware a great othe that whatsoeuer treatie was made bytwene flaÌ„ders end the gauntoyse he wolde neuer enteÌ„de to no peace but alwayes to make theÌ„ the grettest warre that he coude For he sayd they toke fro hym his herytage Wherfore he wyste natte howe to lyue without his frendes of Brabant and Heynalt had ayded him the gauÌ„toyse had so distroyed his herytage These treaties that were thus bytwene Boloyne Calys bytwene the lordes of EnglaÌ„de and of Fraunce was coÌ„cluded with moche a do that a truse shulde be had bytwene the frenche kyng and the kyng of Englande and all their adherentes alyes That is to say on the frenche kynges parte all Spayne Galyce Castell and all in theÌ„ enclosed as
souerayne lorde kynge Henry the .viii. kyng of Englande and of Fraunce and highe defender of the christen faythe c. Under his gracyous supportacyon to do my deuoyre to translate out of frenche in to our maternall englysshe tonge the sayd volumes of sir Johan Froyssart Whiche cronycle begynneth at the raygne of the moost noble and valyant kynge Edwarde the thyrde The yere of our lorde a thousande thre hundred and sixtene And contynucth to the begynning of the reigne of king Henry the fourth The yere of our lorde god a thousande and foure hundred The space by twene is threscore and fourtene yeres Requyrynge all the reders and herers therof to take this my rude translacion in gre And in that I haue nat folowed myne authour worde by worde yet I trust I haue ensewed the true reporte of the sentence of the mater And as for the true namyng of all maner of personages Countreis cyties townes ryuers or teldes Where as I coude nat name them properly nor aptely in Englysshe I haue written them acordynge as I founde them in frenche And thoughe I haue nat gyuen euery lorde knyght or squyer his true addycion yet I trust I haue natswarued fro the true senteÌ„ce of the mater And there as I haue named the dystaunce bytwene places by myles and leages they must be vnderstande acordyng to the custome of the couÌ„treis where as they be named for in some place they be lengar than in some other In Englande a leage or myle is well knowen in FrauÌ„ce a leage is two myles and in some place thre And in other couÌ„treis more or lesse euery nacion hath sondrie customes And if any faute be in this my rude translacyon I remyt the correctyon therof to theÌ„ that discretely shall fynde any reasonable deraute And in their so doynge I shall pray god to sende theÌ„ the blysse of heuen Amen Thus endeth the preface of sir JohnÌ„ Bourchier knight lorde berners traÌ„slatour of this present cronycle And herafter foloweth the table with all the chapiters as they stande in the boke in order from one to four huÌ„dred fyftie and one Whiche be in nombre C C C C. and li. chapiters ¶ Here after foloweth the table of this present volume FIrst the auctours ê“loge Ca. i. ¶ Of them that were moost valyant knightes to be made mencion of in this boke Cap. ii ¶ Of some of the prevecessours of kyng Edwarde of Englande Cap. iii. ¶ Of some of the prrentes of this good kyng Edwarde the thyrbe Cap. iiii ¶ The first occasyon of the warre bytwene the the kynges of Englande of FrauÌ„ce Cap. v. ¶ Howe therle Thomas of Lancastre .xxii. other great lordes and knyghtes of Englande werebeheeded Cap. vi ¶ Howe the quene of Englande went and coÌ„playned her to the kyng of FrauÌ„ce her brother on sir Hewe Spensar Cap. vii ¶ Howe sir Hewe Spensar purchased that the quene Isabell of Englande was putte out of Fraunce Cap. viii ¶ Howe quene Isabell deê‘ted out of Fraunce and entred in to the empyre Cap. ix ¶ Howe quene Isabell areyued in Englande with sir JohnÌ„ of Heynalt in her coÌ„pany Ca. x. ¶ Howe the quene of Englande besieged kynge Edwarde the seconde her housbande in the towne of Bristowe Cap. xi ¶ Howe sir Hewe SpeÌ„sar thelder and therle of Arundell were iudged to bethe Cap. xii ¶ Howe sir Hewe Spensar was putte to his iudgement Cap. xiii ¶ Of the coronacyon of kynge Edwarde the thirde Cap. xiiii ¶ Howe kyng Robert de Breur of ScotlaÌ„de defyed kyng Edwarde of Englande Cap. xv ¶ Of the disceÌ„cion that sell bytwene tharchers of Englande them of Heynalt Cap. xvi ¶ Of the maner of the scottes and howe they make their warre Cap. xvii ¶ Howe the kyng of Englande made his first iourney agaynst the scottes Cap. xviii ¶ Howe kynge Edwarde was maryed to the lady Philyppe of Heynalt Cap. xix ¶ Howe kyng Robert of scotlaÌ„de dyed ca. xx ¶ Howe Philyppe of Ualloyes was crowned kynge in Fraunce Cap. xxi Of the batayle of Cassell in FlaÌ„ders ca. xxii ¶ Howe therle of Kent and therle Mortymer in Englande were put to dethe Cap. xxiii ¶ Of the homage that kyng Edwarde of Englande made to the frenche kyng for the duchy of Guyen Cap. xxiiii ¶ Howe sir Roberte of Arthoyse was chased out of the realme of Fraunce Cap. xxv ¶ Howe kynge Edwarde tooke the towne of Berwyke agaynst the scottes Cap. xxvi ¶ Howe king Philyp of Fraunce and dyuers other kynges toke on them the crosey to the holy lande Cap. xxvii ¶ Howe kynge Edwarde of Englande was counsayled to make warre agaynst the frenche kynge Cap. xxviii ¶ Howe Jaques Dartuell gouerned the countie of Flaunders Cap. xxix ¶ Howe certayne nobles of FlauÌ„ders kept the yle of CagaÌ„t agaynst theÌ„glysshmen Cap. xxx ¶ Of the batayle of Cagant by twene the Englysshmen and flemynges Cap. xxxi ¶ Howe kynge Edwarde of Englande made great alyaunces in th empyre Cap. xxxii ¶ Howe kyng Dauyd of Scotlande made alyauÌ„ce with kyng Philyp of FraÌ„ce Ca. xxxiii ¶ Howe kyng Edwarde was made vycar generall of th eÌ„pyre of Almayne Cap. xxxiiii ¶ Howe kynge Edwarde all his alyes dede defy the frenche kyng Cap. xxxv ¶ Howe sir Gaultier of Manny after the defyaunces declared made the first iourney into Fraunce Cap. xxxvi ¶ Howe after the defyaunces the frenchemen entred in to Englande Cap. xxxvii ¶ Howe kyng Edwarde besieged the cytie of Cambrey Cap. xxxviii ¶ Howe kynge Edwarde made sir Henry of Flaunders knight Cap. xxxix ¶ Howe the kyng of Englande and the freÌ„che kynge toke day to fight Cap. xl ¶ Howe these two kynges ordayned their batayls at Uyronfosse Cap. xli ¶ Howe the sayd two kynges departed without batayle Cap. xlii ¶ Howe king Edwarde of Englande toke on him to beare the armes of Fraunce the â—â—me to be called kyng therof Cap. xliii ¶ Howe the frenchmen brent in the lanbes of sir Johan of Heynalt Cap. xliiii ¶ Howe therle of Heynalt toke and distroyed Aubenton and Thyerache Cap. xlv ¶ Howe they of Tourney made a iourney in to Flaunders Cap. xlvi ¶ Of the iourney that duke JohnÌ„ of NormaÌ„dy made in to Heynalt Cap. xlvii ¶ Howe they of Doway made a iourney in to Ostrenant and howe the erle of Heynalt was in Englande Cap. xlviii ¶ Howe the duke of Normandy layd siege to Thyne the bysshoppe Cap. xlix ¶ Of the batayle on the see before Srluse in Flaunders bytwene the kynge of Englande the frenchmen Cap. l. ¶ Howe kynge Robert of Cycile dyde all that he might to pacify the kynges of Englande Fraunce Cap. li. ¶ Of the couÌ„sayle that the kyng of England his alyes helde at the towne of Uyllenort ca. lii ¶ Howe the kyng of Englande layde siege to the cytie of Iourney Cap. liii ¶ Howe the erle of Heynalt distroyed the townes of Seclyn and Dorchies Cap. liiii ¶ Howe the scottes wan agayne a great
ê‘te of Scotlande whyle the siege was before Tourney Cap. lv ¶ Of the great assemble that the frenche kyng made to reyse the siege before Turney ca. lvi ¶ Howe they of the garyson of Bouhayne distrussed certayne soudyers of Mortaygne before the towne of Conde Cap. lvii ¶ Of the iourney that sir Wylliam Baylleule and sir Walflart de la Croyse made at the bridge of Cresyn Cap. lviii ¶ Howe the erle of Heynault assayled the fortreile of Mortayne in Picardy by dyuers maners Cap. lix ¶ Howe the erle of Heynalte toke the towne of saynt Amande duryng the siege before Tourney Cap. lr ¶ Of the takyng of sir Charles of Momorency and of dyuers other frenchmen at the brige of Cresyn Cap. lxi ¶ Howe the flemynges were before saynt Omers duryng the siege of Turney Cap. lxii ¶ Howe the siege before Turney was broken vp by reason of a truse Cap. lxiii ¶ Of the warres of Bretaygne and howe the duke ther dyed without heyre wherby the discencyon fell Cap. lxiiii ¶ Howe the erle of Mountfort toke the towne and castell of Brest Cap. lxv ¶ Howe the erle of Mountfort toke the cyte of Reynes Cap. lxvi ¶ Howe the erle of Mountfort toke the towne and castell of Hanybout Cap. lxvii ¶ Howe therle MouÌ„tfort dyde homage to the king of EnglaÌ„d for the duchy of breten ca. lxviii ¶ Howe therle MouÌ„tfort was somoned to the ê‘lyament of Parys at the request of the lorde Charles of Bloyes Cap. lxix ¶ Howe the duchy of Bretaygne was iudged to sir Charles of Bloyes Cap. lxx ¶ Of the lordes of FrauÌ„ce that entred in to Bretayne with sir Charles of Bloyes Cap. lxxi ¶ Howe therle MouÌ„tfort was taken at NauÌ„tes and howe he dyed Cap. lxxii ¶ Howe the kyng of EnglaÌ„de the thirde tyme made warre on the scottes Cap. lxxiii ¶ Howe king Dauyd of Scotlande caÌ„e with a great host to Newcastell vpoÌ„tyne ca. lxxiiii ¶ Howe the scottes distroyed the cyte of Dyrham Cap. lxxv ¶ Howe the scottes besieged a castell of therle of Salysburies Cap. lxxvi ¶ Howe the kyng of EnglaÌ„de was in amours of the countesse of Salisbury Cap. lxxvii ¶ Howe therle of Salisbury therle Moret were delyuered out of prison cap. lxxviii ¶ Howe sir Charles of Bloyes with dyuers lordes of Fraunce toke the cytie of Reynes in Bretayne Cap. lxxix ¶ Howe sir Charles of Bloyes besieged the couÌ„tesse of Mountfort in Hanybout ca. lxxx ¶ Howe sir Gaultier of Manny brought the englysshmen in to Bretayne Cap. lxxxi ¶ Howe the tastell of Conquest was wonne two tymes Cap. lxxxii ¶ Howe sir Loyes of Spaygne toke the townes of Dynant and of Gerande cap. lxxxiii ¶ Howe sir Gaultier of Manny discoÌ„fyted sir Loyes of Spayne Cap. lxxxiiii ¶ Howe sir Gaultier of Manny tooke the castell of Gony in the forest Cap. lxxxv ¶ Howe sir Charles of Bloies toke the towne of Carahes cap. lxxxvi ¶ Howe sir JohnÌ„ Butler sir Hubert of Fresnoy were rescued fro dethe Cap. lxxxvii ¶ Howe sir Charles of Bloys toke the towne of Jugon with the castell Cap. lxxxviii ¶ Of the feest and iustes that the kyng of Englande made at London for the loue of the couÌ„tesse of Salisbury Cap. lxxxix ¶ Howe the kyng of England sent sir Robert of Artoyse in to Bretayue Cap. lxxxx ¶ Of the batayle of Gernsay by twenesir Robert of Arthois and sir Loyes of Spaygne on the see Cap. lxxxxi ¶ Howe sir Robert of Arthois toke the cite of Uannes in Bretayne Cap. lxxxxii ¶ Howe sir Robert of Arthoise dyed where he was buryed Cap. lxxxxiii ¶ Howe the kyng of Englande caÌ„e in to Bretayne to make warre there Cap. lxxxxiiii ¶ Howe the lorde Clisson sir Henry of Leon were taken prisoners before UaÌ„nes ca. lxxxxv ¶ Howe the kyng of Englande toke the towne of Dynant Cap. lxxxxvi ¶ What lordes of frauÌ„ce the duke of Norman by brought into Bretayne against the kyng of Englande Cap. lxxxxvii ¶ Howe the kynge of Englande and the duke of Normandy were hoost agaynst hoost loged before Uannes Cap. lxxxxviii ¶ Howe the frenche kynge beheeded the lorde Clysson and dyuers other lordes of Bretayne and of Normandy Cap. lxxxxix ¶ Of the order of saynt George that king Edwarde stablysshed in the castell of Wyndsore Cap. c. ¶ Howe the kyng of Englande delyuered out of prison sir Henry of Leon. Cap. c .i. ¶ Howe the kyng of Englande sent the erle of Derby to make warre in Gascoyne Cap. c .ii. ¶ Howe the erle of Derby conquered the forteresse of Bergerath Cap. c .iii. ¶ Howe the erle of Derby conquered dyuers townes and forteresses in hye Gascoyne Cap. c .iiii. ¶ Howe therle of Quenfort was taken in Gascoyne and delyuered agayne by exchaunge Cap. c .v. ¶ Howe the erle of Layle lieutenant to the frenche kyng in Gascoyne layde siege before Auberoche Cap. c .vi. ¶ Howe the erle of Derby toke before Auberoche the erle of Layle and dyuers other erles and vycountes to the nombre of .ix. Ca. c .vii. ¶ Of the townes that therle of Derby wan in Gascoyne goynge towarde the Ryoll Cap. c .viii. ¶ Howe therle of Derby layde siege to the Ryoll and howe the towne was yelded to hym Cap. c .ix. ¶ Howe sir Gaultier of Manny founde in the Ryoll his fathers sepulture Cap. c .x. ¶ Howe the erle of Derby wanne the castell of the Ryoll Cap. c .xi. ¶ Howe the erle of Derby tooke the towne of Mauleon and after the towne of Franche in Gascoyne Cap. c .xii. ¶ Howe the erle of Derby wanne the cytie of Angolesme Cap. c .xiii. ¶ Howe sir Godfrey of Harcourt was banysshed out of Fraunce Cap. c .xiiii. ¶ Of the dethe of Jaques Dartuell of Gaunt Cap. c .xv. ¶ Of the dethe of WillmÌ„ erle of Heynalt who dyed in Frise and many with him Cap. c .xvi. ¶ Howe sir Johan of Heynault became frenche Cap. c .xvii. ¶ Of the great hoost that the duke of NormaÌ„dy brought into Gascoyne agaynst the erle of Derby Cap. c .xviii. ¶ Howe JohnÌ„ Norwich scaped fro Angolem whan the towne was yelden freÌ„che Cap. c .xix. ¶ Howe the duke of Normandy layd siege to Aguyllon with a hundred M. men Cap. c .xx. ¶ Howe the kyng of Englande went ouer the see agayne to rescue them in Aguyllon Cap. c .xxi. ¶ Howe the kyng of EnglaÌ„de rode in thre batayls thorowe Normandy Cap. c .xxii. ¶ Of the great assemble that the frenche king made to resyst the kynge of Englande Cap. c .xxiii. ¶ Of the batayle of Cane and howe the Englysshmen toke the towne Cap. c .xxiiii. ¶ Howe sir Godfray of Harcort fought with them of Ampens before Parys Cap. c .xxv. ¶ Howe the frenche kyng folowed the kyng of Englande in Beauuonoyse Cap. c .xxvi. ¶ Howe the bataile of Blanche take was foughten bytwene the kyng of Englande and sir Godmar du Fay. Cap. c .xxvii. ¶ Of the order of the englysshmen at Cressey
and howe they made thre batayls a fote Cap. c .xxviii. ¶ Of thorder of the frēchmen at Cressey and howe they regarded the maner of the englysshmen Cap. c .xxix. ¶ Of the bataile of Cressey bytwene the king of Englande and the frēche kyng Cap. c .xxx. ¶ Howe the next day after the batayle the Englysshmen disconfyted agayne dyuers frenchmen Cap. c .xxxi. ¶ Howe after the batayle of Cressey the deed men were nombred by the Englysshmen Cap. c .xxxii. ¶ Howe the kyng of Englande layde siege to Calys and howe all the poore people were put out of the towne Cap. c .xxxiii. ¶ Howe the duke of Normandy brake vp his siege before Aguyllon Cap. c .xxxiiii. ¶ Howe sir Galtier of Manny rode thorowe Fraunce by saue conducte to Calays Cap. c .xxxv. ¶ Howe therle of Derby the same season toke in Doictou dyuers townes and castels and also the cytie of Poicters Cap. c .xxxvi. ¶ Howe the kyng of scottes duryng the siege before Calys cāe in to Englande with a great hoost Cap. c .xxxvii. ¶ Of the batayle of Newe castell vpon Tyne by swette the quene of Englande and the kyng of scottes Cap. c .xxxviii. ¶ Howe Johan Coplande toke the kynge of scottes prisoner and what profyt he gate therby Cap. c .xxxix. ¶ Howe the younge erle of Flaunders ensured the kynges doughter of Englande Cap. c .xl. ¶ Howe ser Robert of Namure dyd homage to the kyng of Englāde before Calys Cap. c. xlt ¶ Howe the englysshmen wan the Roche Daryen howe sir Charles of Bloys layde siege therto Cap. c .xlii. ¶ Of the batayle of Roche Daryen and howe sir Charles of Bloys was there taken by the englysshmen Cap. c .xliii. ¶ Howe the frenche kynge assembled a great hoost to reyse the kyng of Englande fro the siege before Calys Cap. c .xliiii. ¶ Howe the kyng of Englande made the passages a boute Caleys to be well kept that the frenche kynge shulde nat a proche to reyse his siege there Cap. c .xlv. ¶ Howe the towne of Calys was yelded vp to the kyng of Englande Cap. c .xlvi. ¶ Howe the kyng of Englande repeopled the towne of Calys with englisshmen Ca. c .xlvii. ¶ Of the dealynge of a brigant of Languedoc called Bacon Cap. c .xlviii. ¶ Of another page called Crocart cap. c .xlix. ¶ Howe sir Amery of Pauy a lombarde solde the towne of Calys wherof he was capitayne to the lorde Geffrey Charney of Frāce cap. c .l. ¶ Of the batayle at Calys bytwene the kyng of Englande vnder the baner of sir Gaultyer of Manny and sir Geffray of Cherney and the frenchemen Cap. c .li. ¶ Of a chaplet of perles that the kyng of Englande gaue to sir Eustace of Rybamont Cap. c .lii. ¶ Of the dethe of kyng Philyp of Fraūce of the coronacyon of his son Johan Cap. c .liii. ¶ Howe the kyng of Nauer made sir Charles of Spayne constable of Fraunce to be slayne Cap. c .liiii. ¶ Of the imposicyon and gabell ordeyned in Fraunce by the thre estates for the feates of the warre Cap. c .lv. ¶ Howe the frenche kyng toke the kyng of Nauer and beheeded the erle of Harcourt other at Roan Cap. c .lvi. ¶ Of the assemble that the frenche kyng made to fyght with the prince of Wales who rode a brode in Berry Cap. c .lvii. ¶ Howe the prince of Wales toke the castell of Remorentyn Cap. c .lviii. ¶ Of the great hoost that the french kyng brought to the batayle of Poicters Cap. c .lix. ¶ Of the ordre of the frenchmen before the batayle of Poicters Cap. c .lx. ¶ Howe the cardynall of Piergourt treated to haue made a gremen bytwene the french kyng and the prince before the batayle of Poycters Cap c .lxi. ¶ Of the batayle of Poicters bytwene the price of Wales and the frenche kyng Cap. c .lxii. ¶ Of two frenchmen that fled fro the batayle of Poicters and of two englysshmen that folowed them Cap. c .lxiii. ¶ Howe kyng Johan of Fraunce was taken prisoner at the batayle of Poiters cap. c .lxiiii. ¶ Of the gyft that the prince gaue to the lorde Audley after the batayle of Poiters ca. c .lxv. ¶ Howe the englysshmen wan greatly at the batayle of Poycters Cap. c .xlvi. ¶ Howe the lord James Audeley gaue to his foure squiers the fyue C. marke of reuenewes that the prince had gyuen hym Ca. c .lxvii. ¶ Howe the prince made a supper to the french kyng the same day of the batayle Cap. c .lxviii. ¶ Howe the prince returned to Burdeaux after the batayle of Poicters Cap. c .lxix. ¶ Howe the thre estates of Fraunce assembled to gyder at Parys after the batayle of Poycters Cap. c .lxx. ¶ Howe the thre estates sent men of warre agaynst the lorde Godfrey of Harcourt Cap. c .lxxi. ¶ Of the batayle of Constances bytwene the lorde Godfrey of Hercourt and the lorde Loys of Rauenall Cap. c .lxxii. ¶ Howe the prince conueyed the frenche kyng fro Burdeaux in to Englande Cap. c .lxxiii. ¶ Howe the kyng of scottes was delyuered out of prison Cap. c .lxxiiii. ¶ Howe the duke of Lancastre leyde siege to Reynes Cap. c .lxxv. ¶ Howe a knyght of the coūtie of Eureux called sir Willyam of Granuyle wan the cyte and castell of Eureux the whiche the frenche kyng had won before fro the kyng of Nauer Cap. c .lxxvi. ¶ Of the companyons wherof the Archeprest was chiefe howe he was honoured in Auignon Cap. c .lxxvii. ¶ Of a nother sorte of cōpanyons wherof Ruffyn a walsheman was chiefe capitayne Cap. c .lxxviii. ¶ Howe the prouost of the marchantes of Parys slewe thre knyghtes in the regentes chambre Cap. c .lxxix. ¶ Howe the kynge of Nauer came out of prisone Cap. c .lxxx. ¶ Howe the kynge of Nauer preched solēpnelye at Parys Cap. c .lxxxi. ¶ Of the begynning of the cysing of the commens called the Jaquery in Beauosyn Cap. c .lxxxii. ¶ Howe the prouost of the marchantes of Parys caused walles to be made about the cyte of Parys Cap. c .lxxxiii. ¶ Of the batayleat Meaulx in Bry wher the companyons of the Jaquery were disconfyted by the erle of Foyz and the Captall of Beufz Cap. c .lxxxiiii. ¶ Howe Parys was besieged by the duke of Normandy regent of Fraunce Cap. c .lxxxv. ¶ Of the parisyens that were slayne at saynt Clude by the Englysshmen that had ben soudyers in Parys Cap. c .lxxxvi. ¶ Of the dethe of the prouost of the marchantes of Parys Cap. c .lxxxvii. ¶ Howe the kyng of Nauer besyed the realme of Fraunce the frenche kynge beyng prisoner in Englande Cap. c .lxxxviii. ¶ Of the naueroise that the picardes besieged in the castell of Moncounsell Cap. c .lxxxix. ¶ How certayne burgesses of Amyens wolde haue delyuered the cytie to the naueroyse and of the great famyne that was than in y◠realme of Fraunce Cap. c lrxxx ¶ Of the naueroise that were beseged in saynt Ualery by the pycardes and
howe the realme of FrauÌ„ce was full of naueroyse cap. c lxxxxi ¶ Of the naueroyse that the Chanone Robersart disconfyted in Beauoyse nere to the towne of Craule Cap. c lxxxxii ¶ Of the naueroyse that yelded vp saynt Ualerys to the frenchmen after they had ben long besieged Cap. c lxxxxiii ¶ Howe sir Philyp of Nauer reysed vp a thre thousande naueroyse to haue reysed the siege before saynt Ualerys Cap. c lxxxxiiii ¶ Of the Naueroyse that sir Peter Audeley brought on a night to haue takenne the cytie of Chalons cap. c lxxxxv ¶ Howe the Erle of Roucy was taken prisoner the seconde tyme. Cap. c lxxxxvi ¶ Of the thre quenes the naueryse that were besieged by the duke of NormaÌ„dy in Melune Cap. c. lxxxxâ—ii ¶ Howe the lorde Broquart of Fenestrages other frenchemen ordayned their bataylles agaynst the lorde Eustace Dambreticourt the englysshmen in ChaÌ„payne Cap. c lxxxxviii ¶ Of the batayle of Nogent bytwene the lorde Broquart of Fenestrages of the nacyon of Lorayne on the freÌ„che partie and sir Eustace Dabretycourt of the nacyon of Heynalt on the Englysshe partie Cap. c lxxxxix ¶ Howe the robbers and pyllers that kept fortresses in Fraunce began to declyne by myracle Cap. cc. ¶ Howe the frenchemen refused the peace that the kyng had made in Englande Cap. cc .i. ¶ Howe sir Eustace DaÌ„bretycourt was delyuered out of prison by great raunsome cap. cc .ii. ¶ Howe sir Broquart of Fenestrages made hymselfe to be payed of his wages of the duke of Normandy regent of Fraunce Cap. cc .iii. ¶ Of the iourney that sir RobrÌ„t Canoll made in Berry and Auuergne and of the lordes and gentylmen of the countre that pursewed after hym Cap. cc .iiii. ¶ Of the almayns that abode the kyng of Englande at Calys to ryde with hym in to the realme of Fraunce kyng Johan beyng styll prisoner in Englande Cap. cc .v. ¶ Of the great host that the kyng of EnglaÌ„de brought in to FrauÌ„ce to make warr there kynge Johan beyng prisoner in Englande and of the order of the Englysshe hoost Cap. cc .viii. ¶ Howe the kynge of Englande departed fro Calys and of the order of his hoost in ridynge thorowe Picardy and so to the cytie of Reynes Cap. cc .vii. ¶ Howe the kynge of Englande besieged the cytie of Reynes and of the castell of Charigny taken by the Englysshemen And of the warre that began agayne bytwene the duke of Normandy and the kyng of Nauer Cap. cc .viii. ¶ Howe the lorde of Roy disconfyted the lorde of Gomegynes and howe the castell of Comercy was taken by the englysshmen Cap. cc. ix ¶ Howe the kynge of Englande as he wente wasted and distroyed the countrey and howe he came to Aguyllon and there taryed and of the great prouisyon that came after his hoost Cap. cc .x. ¶ Howe the kyng of Englande put the realme of Fraunce in to great trybulacion and of the prophecyes of the frere of Auygnon and of the ¶ Howe sir Robert Canoll sir Johan Chandos departed fro DoÌ„me without wynnyng of it and wâ—â— and toke Gauaches and Rochemador and dyuers other townes that were tourned frenche Cap. cc .lviii. ¶ Howe the erle of Cambridge and the erle of Penbroke toke by great aduyse the gaiyson of Bourdell Cap. cc .lix. ¶ Howe sir Robert Canoll sir Johan Chandos and sir Thomas Phelton ordered their people and retourned to the prince Ca. cc .lx. ¶ Howe the englysshe companyons tooke the castell of Bell perche therin the duke of Burbons mother and also they toke the stronge castell of saynt Seuere in Berry Cap. cc .lxi. ¶ Howe the castell of Roche sur yone was yelden vp to the englisshmen and howe the capyteyne therof was beheeded by the commaundement of the duke of Aniou Cap. cc. lxii ¶ Howe the duke of Burgoyne deê‘ted fro the cyye of Roen to th entent to fight with the duke of Lancastre howe they lodged eche agaynst other at Tournehen Cap. cc .lxiii. ¶ Howe sir JohnÌ„ Chandos brought the countre of Aniou in great trybulacion and howe he wasted distroyed the landes of the vycouÌ„t of Roch choart except the fortresses Ca. cc .lxiiii. ¶ Howe sir Loys of Sanxere came on therle of Penbroke and slewe dyuers of his men and besieged the erle in an howse Cap. ii C .lxv. ¶ Howe sir JohnÌ„ Chandos caÌ„e to the socoure and rescue of therle of Penbroke Cap. cc .lxvi. ¶ Howe quene Philyppe of Englande passed out of this mortall lyfe and of the thre requestes that she desyred of the kyng her husband or she departed Cap. cc .lxvii. ¶ Howe the duke of Burgoyne deê‘ted fro the duke of Lancastre without batayle howe the duke of LaÌ„castre went to Calys Ca. cc .lviii. ¶ Howe the countrey of Uermandoyse and the couÌ„tie of saynt Poule were wasted sir Hugh of Chastellone taken Cap. cc .lxix. ¶ Howe sir Johan Chandos was slayne in a batayle and finally the frenchmen discomfyted in the same batayle Cap. cc .lxx. ¶ Howe the lorde of Coucy the lorde of Pomyers wolde nat entre in to the warre nother on the one parte nor on the other and howe the lorde of Maleuale and the lorde of Marnayle tourned frenche Cap. cc .lxxi. ¶ The copy of the letters sent fro the kynge of England in to Acquitayne and howe Chastelerant was taken and Bell perche besieged by the frenchmen Cap. cc .lxxii. ¶ Howe the erle of Cambridge and the erle of Penbroke ledde a way fro the garyson of Bell perche the duke of Burbons mother all tho that were within Cap. cc .lxxiii. ¶ Howe the duke of Burbon gaue leaue to all his men to departe when he knewe that the lady his mother was ledde a way Cap. cc .lxxiiii. ¶ Howe the duke of Aniou came fro Tholouse to Parys and howe kynge Charles sent hym with the duke of Berry his brother in to Aquitayne agaynst the englisshmen Cap. cc .lxxv. ¶ Howe sir Bertram of Clesquy deê‘ted out of Spayne weÌ„t to Tholous where as the duke of Aniou receyued hym ioyously Ca. cc .lxxvi. ¶ Howe they of Monsac and of MouÌ„tpellyer yelded them to the duke of Aniowe and of the duke of Berry who layde siege before the cytie of Lymoges Cap. cc .lxxvii. ¶ Howe trewse was made bytwene England and Scotlande and howe sir Robert Canoll brent and eryled the countrey of Picardy and Uermandoyse Cap. cc .lxxviii. ¶ Howe they of Noyon toke the englysshmen that had set fyre in the bysshops bridge howe the frenche kyng sent for sir Bertram of Clesquy Cap. cc .lxxix. ¶ Howe they of Lymoges yelded them to the duke of Berrey and howe he brake vp his army Cap. cc .lxxx. ¶ Howe sir Robert Canoll entred in to the realme of FrauÌ„ce with a great nombre of men of armes and came nere to the cytie of Parys Cap. cc .lxxxi. ¶ Howe sir Bertram of Clesquy made great warre in the countie of Lymoges and
howe he toke the castell of saynt yriell Cap. iiC .lxxxii. ¶ Howe the prince of Walles toke the cytie of Lymoges and howe foure companyons dyd marueyls in armes Cap. cc .lxxxiii. ¶ Howe the cytie of Lymoges was brent and distroyed and the bysshop deliuered fro dethe and howe sir Bertram of Clesquy was made constable of Fraunce Cap. cc .lxxxiiii. ¶ Howe sir Bertram of Clesquy and the lorde of Clysson discoÌ„syted at the bridge of Bolayne certayne of sir Robert Canols company Cap. cc .lxxxv. ¶ Howe pope Urbane dyed and howe Gregory was chosen howe sir Raymon of Marnell was taken of theÌ„glysshmen Ca. cc .lxxxvi. ¶ Howe the Prince lefte the duchy of Acquitayne in the kepynge of the duke of Lancaster and howe four breton knightes toke the castell of Mount Paon Cap. cc .lxxxvii. ¶ Howe the sayd foure knyghtes bretons defended them selfe valiauntly agaynst the duke of Lancastre and howe fynally the duke toke them all four to rauÌ„some Cap. cc .lxxxviii. ¶ Howe the duke of LaÌ„castre gaue lycence to all his people to deê‘te and returned hym selfe to Burdeux And howe therle of Pons turned frenche and howe the seneshall of Poytou asseÌ„bled togyder a company Cap. cc .lxxxix. ¶ Howe the seneshall of Poictou toke MouÌ„tcontour and howe ser Bertram of Clesquy toke dyuers townes and castels in Rouuergue and howe he besieged the cite of Duses Cap. cc .xc. ¶ Howe they of Duses yelded them vp to sir Bertram and howe sir Robert Canoll was in the kyng of Englandes displeasure and howe at the request of the lordes his peace was made agayne Cap. cc lxxxxi ¶ Howe therle of Herforde dyuers englysshmen discomfyted in Bretayne on the see dyuers slemynges the assayled them Ca. ii C lxxxxii ¶ How the kyng of EnglaÌ„d sent a great nauy to the see agaynst the slemynges and howe the peace was made bytwene theÌ„ Cap. cc lxxxxiii ¶ Howe the kyng of Mayllorgues was in displeasure with kyng Henry of Spayne and after went and made warre to the kyng of Arragon Cap. ii C lxxxxiiii ¶ Howe the duke of Lancastre wedded the eldest doughter of kyng Dampeter of Spayne And howe the confederacions were made bytwene the french kyng the kyng of Spayne Cap. ii C lxxxxv ¶ Howe the duke of Lancastre ordayned gouernours in Guyen and ledde his wyfe with hym in to EnglaÌ„de and howe the kyng of Englande ordayned the erle of Penbroke to be gouernour of Poictou Cap. cc lxxxxvi ¶ Howe the erle of Penbroke departed out of Englande to go in to Poyctou and howe the spaynierdes fought with hym in the hauen of Rochell Cap. cc lxxxxvii ¶ Howe they of Rochell towne wolde nat rescue therle of Penbroke and howe the seneshall of Rochell and the lorde of Tanyboton other came to socour the erle Cap. cc lxxxxviii ¶ Howe therle of Penbroke was taken prisoner by the spanierdes and howe they departed fro the hauen of Rochell withall their prisoners and the same day the Captall of Beufz came in to Rochell Cap. cc lxxxxix ¶ Howe sir yuan of Wales discoÌ„fyted the Englysshmen in the yle of Gerusay and howe the frenche kynge sent in to Spaygne for men of warre to ley siege to Rochell Cap. ccc ¶ Howe the kynge of Englande was sore displeased for the takyng of the erle of Penbroke and howe sir Bertram of Clesquy toke the castell of Mountmorillan Cap. ccc .i. ¶ Howe the coÌ„stable of FrauÌ„ce besieged mouÌ„t counter and howe he departed thens to go to the duke of Berrey in to Lymosyn to besiege saynt Seuere Cap. ccc .ii. ¶ Howe they of saynt Seuere endurynge a great assaut yelded theym vp to sir Bertram and howe the cyte of Potters tourned frenche Cap. ccc .iii. ¶ Howe the frenche men tooke the Captall of Beufz before Subyse in batayle howe they of Rochell tourned frenche Cap. ccc .iiii. ¶ Howe sir Bertram of Clesquy constable of FrauÌ„ce toke dyuers castels in Rochell howe the kynge of Englande toke the see to come to reyse the siege at Thouars Cap. ccc .v. ¶ Howe sir Bertram of Clesquy leyde siege to the castell of Syreth and howe thenglysshemen were disconfyted and howe the countreis of Poictou Xaynton and Rochell were clene delyuered out of the englysshmens handes Cap. ccc .vi. ¶ Of the siege of Bercerell of the dethe of the kyng of Scottes and of the peace bytwene the frenche kyng and the kynge of Nauer howe the duke of Bretayne sledde in to Englande howe the constable of Fraunce conquered his duchy Cap. ccc .vii. ¶ Howe ther were a certayne ordayned in englande to kepe the countre and howe therle of Salisbury sir WyllmÌ„ Neuell and Philyppe Courtney with dyuers other men of armes entred in to the see and landed in Bretaygne howe the constable of FrauÌ„ce went thyder and the duke of Bretaygne wente in to Englande Cap. ccc .viii. ¶ Howe the frenche men lay at siege at foure sondrie places atones and howe that Roche-sur yone yelded them selfe and became frenche and howe the englysshmen came before Brest Cap. ccc .ix. ¶ Howe dyuers englisshmen were slayne and disconfyted by the lorde of Subyse before RybamoÌ„t and howe the garysons of Soissonois disconfyted thenglysshmen Cap. ccc .x. ¶ Howe the hostages that were layd by them of Dyriuall were beheeded and howe sir Robert Canoll beheeded agayne all suche prisoners as he had and also of the duke of Lancasters iourney Cap. ccc .xi. ¶ Howe the lorde of Brime we his chyldren were taken by the englysshmen all their company and howe they of the garyson of Peron were chased in to their towne hastely Cap. ccc .lxii. ¶ Howe the englisshmen brint and wasted the countre of Champayne and of then countrynges that they had in their way and of the prisoners that they toke Cap. ccc .lxiii. ¶ Howe the englisshmen came before Croyes and of the bastydes that the duke of Burgoyne made without Troyes to resyst the englysshe men Cap. ccc .lxiiii. ¶ Howe the englysshmen to de and pylled the countrey of Gastenoyse of Beause and howe a frenche squier right valyant requyred an englysshe squier to iust with him Cap. ccc .lxv. ¶ Of the Justes bytwene Gawen Mychaell fraucoys and Joachyn Cathore angloys and of the wordes that kynge Charles of Fraunce sayd on his dethe bedde Cap. ccc .lxvi. ¶ Of the lorde of Mauuoysen who was taken prisoner by the englisshmen and of the lorde of Hangest who scaped and of the dethe of kyng Charles of Fraunce the fifte of that name Cap. ccc .lxvii. ¶ Howe the englysshmen arryued in Breten and howe the duke excused himselfe of his longe taryenge fro them Cap. ccc .lxviii. ¶ Howe the duke of Bretayne the englysshmen besieged Nauntes and of the coronacyon of kyng Charles the sixt of that name and of the sery 〈…〉 st he done before Nauntes Ca. ccc .lxix. ¶ Of the lettes that the duke of Bretayne had so that he might nat come to the sege
before Nautes and of the scrimysshe made there Cap. ccc .lxx. ¶ Of the scrumysshe that the Barroys of Barres and Almery of Clysson made on christmas cuyu agaynst thenglisshmen beyng at Nauntes Cap. ccc .lxxi. ¶ Howe the englysshmen departed fro the siege before Nauntes and of the fayre excuses that the duke of Bretayne made to the erle of Buckyngham Cap. ccc .lxxii. ¶ Of the dedes of armes done before therle of Buckyngham bytwene the englysshmen and frenchmen and the auswere made to the heraudes on their saueconductes Cap. ccc .lxxiii. ¶ Howe the duke of Bretayne made his peace with the frenche kyng and howe the englysshmen returned to their countreys and of a dede of armes bytwene a frenche squier and an englysshe Cap. ccc .lxxiiii. ¶ Howe the warre began agayne bytwene the erle of FlauÌ„ders and the flemynges and howe they of Ipre were discomfyted by abusshemeÌ„t Cap. ccc .lxxv. ¶ Howe they of Ipre and Courtrey turned to the erle of FlauÌ„ders parte and howe the towne of Gaunt was besieged Cap. ccc lxxvt ¶ Howe the erle of Flaunders reysed vp his siege fro the towne of GauÌ„t and of the batayle bytwene him the gauntoyse Cap. ccc .lxxvii. ¶ Howe the gauntoyse were brent in the churche of Nieule and howe the white hodes slewe dyuers noble men of the erle of FlauÌ„ders parte Cap. ccc .lxxviii. ¶ Howe the whyte hodes and their capitayne was slayne and howe Philyp Dartuell was chosen capitayne of Gaunt Cap. ccc .lxxix. ¶ Of the ordynaunce of Gaunt of the warre of Spayne and of Portyngale Cap. ccc .lxxx. ¶ Howe the erle of Cambridge departed out of Englande to go into Portyngale and how the comons of Englande rebelled agaynst the noble men Cap. ccc .lxxxi. ¶ Of the yuell dedes that these comons of Englande dyd to the kynges offycers and howe they sent a knyght to speke with the kyng Cap. ccc .lxxxii. ¶ Howe the comons of Englande entred in to London and of the great yuell that they dyd and of the dethe of the bysshop of Caunterbury and dyuers other Cap. ccc .lxxxiii. ¶ Howe the nobles of EnglaÌ„de were in great parell to haue bene distroyed and howe these rebels were punysshed and sent home to their owne houses Cap. ccc .lxxxiiii. ¶ Howe the duke of Lancastre kept hymselfe styll in Scotlande for feare of this rebellyon and howe the kyng punysshed of these treatours the chiefe maysters Cap. ccc .lxxxv. ¶ The yuell wyll that the duke of Lancastre conceyued in his courage for the refuse that was made him at Berwyke howe there of Cambridge arryued in Portyngale Ca. ccc .lxxxvi. ¶ Howe two valyaÌ„t men of GauÌ„t were slayne by Peter de boyse and by Philyppe Dartuell and of the rebellyon at Parys against the french kyng Cap. ccc .lxxxvii. ¶ Howe the lorde of Coucy apeased the discencyon and rebellyon of theÌ„ of Parys and of the preparacyon that the duke of Aniou made to make him selfe kynge of Naples Cap. ccc .lxxxviii. ¶ Howe thenglysshmen rode without any coÌ„maundement of the kyng of Porsyngale and howe the castel of Sigheyre in Portingale was taken Cap. ccc lxxxix ¶ Howe the chanoyne Robersarde his company returned to their garyson and of the maryage of the kyng of England to the doughter of the kyng of Bomayns Cap. ccc lxxxx ¶ Howe the frenche kyng coulde haue no money of the receyuoure of Paryg and howe the duke of Aniowe passed in to Italy and of his noble chyualry Cap. ccc .xci. ¶ Howe therle of Sauoy caused the enchaunters heed to be stryken of and howe the Chanoyne Robersarde and his company toke dyuers castels in Spayne Cap. ccc .xcii. ¶ Of the great pyllage and proies done by the Chanoyue Robersart his company agaynst the kyng of Castyle and of the discencyon that was amonge them Cap. ccc .xciii. ¶ Howe the kynges of Castyle and of Portingale assembled their puyssaunâ—es and howe the peace was made bstwene them agaynst the wyll of the englysshmen Cap. ccc .xciiii. ¶ Howe the kyng of Spaygne was maryed agayne to the kynge of Portyngales doughter Cap. ccc xch ¶ Of the great necessyte of vitaylles that they of Gaunt endured and howe they were socoured by them of Liege Cap. ccc .xcvi. ¶ The harde answere that the erle of Flaunders made to them of Gaunt and of the nombre of men of armes that were than at Parys in Fraunce Cap. ccc xchii ¶ Howe that fyue thousande gauÌ„toyse yssued out of Gaunt to fyght with the Erle and with them of Bruges after the answere that Phylyppe Dartuell hadde shewed them Cap. ccc .xcviii. ¶ Of the order of the Gauntoyse and howe they disconfyted the erle and them of Bruges and by what meanes Cap. ccc .xcix. ¶ Howe the towne of Bruges was taken by the gauntoyse and howe the erle of FlauÌ„ders saued hym selfe in apoore womans howse in the towne of Bruges Cap. cccc ¶ Howe they of Gaunt spared the marchauntestraungers and howe the erle departed fro Bruges and wente to Lysse and howe he was receyued there ioyoussy Cap. cccc .i. ¶ Of the great rychesse that the Gauntoyse fouÌ„de in Bruges and howe all the townes in Flaunders yelded them to Gaunt except Andwarpe Cap. cccc .ii. ¶ Howe the erle of Flaunders was at Lyste and howe And warpe was besieged by yâ— gauntoyse and slemynges Cap. cccc .iii. ¶ Howe the gauntoyse assayled the towne of Andewarpe dyuers tymes and howe they ran before Lysse and in the countre aboute on the realme of Fraunce Cap. cccc .iiii. ¶ Of the request that the duke of Burgoyne made to the frenche kynge and why the kynge toke on hym to beare the fleyng Hart. Cap. cccc .v. ¶ Of a Dreme that fortuned to the kynge the same season whyle he lay at Lysse by occasyon of whiche dreme he ordayned the deuyse of the styeng Hart. Cap. cccc .vi. ¶ Of the messangers that Philyppe Dartuell sent in to Englande and also in to FrauÌ„ce and of the dethe of sir Perducas Dalbreth Cap. cccc .vii. ¶ Howe the kynge of Englandes counsayle mocked yâ— slemynges and of the prisoners that were exchaunged Cap. cccc .viii. ¶ Letters sende to Philyppe Dartuell fro the commyssaries of the frenche kynge and howe the messaÌ„gers that bare the letters were taken and set in prison Cap. cccc .ix. ¶ Of the letters sent to Iourney fro Philyp Dartuell and howe the frenche kynge and his counsayle were enformed of the answers that the slemynges had made to the commyssaries Cap. cccc .x. ¶ Howe Philyppe Dartuell made the passages in Flaunders to be kept and howe dyuers frenche knyghtes were lost in Flaunders with out remedy Cap. cccc xi ¶ ThordynaÌ„ce that the frenche king made for to entre in to FlauÌ„ders after that the passages were stopped and broken Cap. cccc .xii. ¶ Howe the frenchmen coude nat passe by the bridge of Comynes howe they passed without knowlege of the slemyngê Cap. cccc .xiii. ¶ Howe the freÌ„chmen
that were passed the ryuer of Lyse put them selfe in batayle before the flemynges Cap. cccc .xiiii. ¶ Howe the freÌ„chmen that were passed the ryuer of Lyse disconfyted the slemynges slewe many of them and wan the passage of Comynes Cap. cccc .xv. ¶ Howe the frenche kynge passed the ryuer of Lyse and howe Philyppe Dartuell made his ordynaunce to resyst the kynge and his puyssaunce Cap. cccc .xvi. ¶ Howe the towne of Ipre and dyuers other put them selfe vnder the obeysaunce of the frenche kyng and of the order of the kynges hoost Cap. cccc .xvii. ¶ Howe the Frenche kynge departed fro the mount of Ipre and howe Philyppe Dartuell and the flemynges apparelled thâ—selfe to fight Cap. cccc .xviii. ¶ Of a marueyle that came to the flemynges in the night and howe they ordayned their batayle all in one coÌ„pany Cap. cccc .xix. ¶ Howe the constable and admyrall of FrauÌ„ce and the bastarde of Langres wente to se the flemynges and howe they fortifyed themselfe Cap. cccc .xx. ¶ The maner of the batayle of Rosebeque howe the flemynges were discomfyted of the threfore sayde knyghtes who had auewed all their behauyng Cap. cccc .xxi. ¶ Howe the flemynges were discoÌ„fyted at the batayle of Rosebeque Cap cccc .xxii. ¶ Howe the body of Philyppe Dartuell was brought before the kyng and fo haÌ„ged vp and howe the towne of Courtrey was brent Cap. cccc .xxiii. ¶ Howe they of Bruges yelded themselfe vnder the obeysaunce of the frenche kynge and howe they of Gaunt were recoÌ„forted by Peter de Boyse Cap. cccc .xxiiii. ¶ Howe the treatie of alyauÌ„ce bytwene the englyssh men and yâ— flemynges was broken and howe the frenche kyng departed out of Flaunders Cap. cccc .xxv. ¶ Howe the frenche kynge came to Parys howe he caused to be putte downe the chenesse and harnesse in the towne and howe the parisyens were â—aunsomed at his pleasure Cap. cccc .xxvi. ¶ Howe dyuers notable men of Parys were beheeded with maister JohnÌ„ Marettes at Parys and dyuers other townes in FrauÌ„ce and of the warre of the gauÌ„toyse that was newe begon agayne Cap. cccc .xxvii. ¶ Of yâ— alyaunce that was purchased bytwene the Englysshmen and flemynges and of the Bulles that pope Urbane sent in to Englande to distroy the clementyns Cap. cccc .xxviii. ¶ Howe the bysshoppe of Norwiche and the englysshmen yssued out of Englande to ronne and make warre agaynste all those that helde with pope Element Cap. cccc .xxix. ¶ Howe the englysshmen toke the towne and mynster of Grauelyng howe therle of FlauÌ„ders sent to speke with theÌ„ Cap. cccc .xxx. ¶ The answere that the bysshop of Norwiche made to the knightes of Flaunders and of the assemble that they of Cassell the couÌ„tre about made agaynst theÌ„glysshmen Cap. cccc .xxxi. ¶ Howe the fleminges of the countre they of the lande of Cassell were discoÌ„fyted by the Englysshmen and DoÌ„kyrke taken with dyuers other castels in the couÌ„tre Cap. cccc .xxxii. ¶ Howe theÌ„glysshmen coÌ„quered all the couÌ„tre of FlauÌ„ders fro Donkyrke to Scluse howe they besieged the towne of Iyre Cap. cccc .xxxiii. ¶ Howe thenglysshmen sent for theÌ„ of Gaunt and howe they came to the siege of Ipre and of the lorde saynt Leger his coÌ„pany who were discoÌ„fyted by theÌ„glysshmen and howe the bysshop of Liege came to the siege of Ipre Cap. cccc .xxxiiii. ¶ Of the great coÌ„maundemeÌ„t of assemble that the frenche kyng made to th entent to reyse the siege before Ipre and of theÌ„ that were discoÌ„fyted by thenglysshmen Cap. cccc .xxxv. ¶ Howe the Englysshmen and they of Gaunt made dyuers assautes before Ipre howe the frenche kyng depted fro Compayne and went towarde Ipre to reyse the siege there Cap. cccc .xxxvi. ¶ Howe the duke Frederyke of Bauyere aryued in the frenche kynges hoost and howe the eâ—le of Bloyse and his men came to Arras and howe the kynges vowarde toke Cassell Cap. cccc .xxxvii. ¶ Howe the englisshmen after the siege of Ipre were withdrawen in to the towne of Bergues and howe they departed thens went to Burboucke whan they sawe the kynges puyssauÌ„ce Cap. cccc .xxxviii. ¶ Howe the french kyng with all his hoost came to Burbourke and of the ordre of the englisshemen within the towne and howe Fraunces 〈◊〉 freman wan â—ndewarpe Cap. cccc .xxxix. ¶ Howe they of Andwarpe were put out of the towne none abode there but gauntoyse And howe Amergot Marcell toke yâ— castell of Marquell in Auuerne and how it was gyuen vp by composicyon for fyue thousande frankes to the erle Dolphyn of Auuergne Cap. cccc .xl. ¶ Howe the frenche kyng assayled Burburke and how he ordayned that whosoeuer brought thyder a fagotte shulde haue a blanke Cap. cccc .xli. ¶ Of the myracles that were done in the towne of Burburke and howe sir Thomas Tryuet and sir wyllâ— Helman englisshmen were put in prisone for the domage of Fraunce Cap. cccc .xlii. ¶ Howe the lordes of Englande and Fraunce assembled togyder to make a peace whiche by theÌ„ coude nat be done And howe Loyes erle of Flaunders dyed and of his obsâ—quy Cap. cccc .xliii. ¶ Howe therle of NorthuÌ„berlande the erle of Notyngham and theÌ„glysshmen made a iourney in to ScotlaÌ„de and of the ambassadours of Fraunce that were sent in to Scotlande to notifye the truse that was taken bytwene Englande and Fraunce Cap. cccc .xliiii. ¶ Howe the barons knightes of Scotlande and they of FrauÌ„ce made apoyntment to entre in to the realme of EnglaÌ„de without the knowledge of the kyng of scottes who was at Edenborowe Cap. cccc .xlv. ¶ Howe the trewse taken bytwene Englande and FrauÌ„ce was publysshed in Englande and Scotlande Cap. cccc .xlvi. ¶ Howe the lorde of Destoruay made his assemble to wynne againe Andwarpe and howe by his policy he wanne it Cap. cccc .xlvii. ¶ Howe the duke of Aniou dyed in a castell besyde Naples howe the quene of Cycile was couÌ„sayled to go to the pope Cap. cccc .xlviii. ¶ Howe the lady of Brabant caused to be called a counsayle wherat there was the duke of Burgoyne the duke Aubert she in the cytie of Cambray to treate for the maryage of their chyldren Cap. cccc .xlix. ¶ Howe the french kyng the lordes of FrauÌ„ce and of Heynault made their prouysion to be at Cambray and of the message of the duke of Lancastre sent to the erle of Heynalt and of the maryage of the chyldren of Heynalt and Burgoyne Cap. cccc .l. ¶ Howe the duke of Berry ensured his doughter to the sonne of the erle of Bloys and howe the erle of Marche and the duke of Burbone made their somons to entre in to Lymosyn Cap. cccc .li. ¶ Finis ¶ here begymeth the prologe of syr JohnÌ„ Froissart of the cronicles of fraÌ„ce Inglande and other places abioynynge ¶ he first chaptre TO th entent that the honorable and noble auâ—tures offeatis of armes done
kynge Charles dyed about Ester in the yere of our lorde M. CCC .xxviii. And within a short space after the quene was delyuerd of a doughter Than all the peres of Fraunce asseÌ„bled a counsell togyder at Parys as shortly as they might conueniently and there they gaue the realme by coÌ„men acorde to sir Phylippe of Ualoys and put clene out the quene Isabell of Englande and kynge Edwarde her sonne for she was suster germayne to king Charles last deed but the opynion of the nobles of Fraunce was and sayed and maynteyned that the realme of Fraunce was of so great nobles that it ought nat by successyon to fall into a womans hande And so thus they crowned kyng of France PhilyppÌ„ Ualoys at Raygnes on Trinyte sonday next after And anone after he somoned all his barownes and men of warâ— And went withall his power to the towne of Cassell and layd â—â—eg therto in makyng warâ— agaynst the â—â—emmynges who rebelledde agaynst their owne lorde And namely they of Bruges of Ippre and of Franke for they wolde nat obey therle of FlauÌ„ders But they had chased hym out of his owne countrey so that he might nat abyde in no partie therof but onely in Gaunt and scantly ther. These fleÌ„mynges were a .xvi. thousande and had a capytayne called Colen â—aÌ„nequyn a hardy man and a couragious And they had made their grayson at Cassell at yâ— wages of dyuerse townes in Flaunders To th entent to kepe the fronters there about but ye shall here howe the flemmynges were dysconfeted and all by their owne outrage ¶ Of the batell of Cassell in FlauÌ„ders Cap. xxii ANd on a day they of the garyson of Cassell departed out To th entent to haue dysconfyted the kyng and all his hoost And they came priuely without any noyse in thre batels well ordred Wherof the first batayle toke the way to the kynges tentes and it was a fayre grace that the kynge had natben taken for he was at souper and all his company and thought nothyng of them And the other batayle toke the streyght way to the tentes of the kynge of Behaygne and in maner they founde hym in lyke case And the thirde batayle went to the tentes of therle of Heynault and in likrwyse had nere take hym These hoostes caÌ„e so peasably to the tentes that with moch payne they of thoost coude arme them Wherby all the lordes and their people had ben slayne and the more grace of god had nat ben but in maner by myracle of god these lordes dysconfyted all .iii. batayls eche batayle by it selfe all in one hour In such wyse that of â—vi thousande flemmynges ther ascaped neuer a person captayns and all were slayne And the kyng lordes of FraÌ„ce knewe nat one of an other nor what they hadde done tyll all was finyss edd and atchyued For they lay in thre sondrie parties one fro an other but as for the fleÌ„mynges there was nat one left a lyue but all lay deed on hepes one vpon an other in the sayed thre sondrie places And this was done on saynt Bartylmewes day the yere of our lorde M. CCC .xxviii. Than the french men entred into the towne of Cassell and set vp the baners of FrauÌ„ce and the towne yelded theÌ„ to the kyng And also the towne Pyepigne and of Ipre all they of the Castlayne of Bergues and than the receyued therle Loys their lorde and sware to hym faythe and loyaltie foreuer Than after the kynge and his people departed and went to Parys and he was moche honoured and praysed for this enterprise and ayd that he had done to his cosyn Lois erle of FlauÌ„ders And thus the kyng was in great prosperite and euery day encresed his ryall estat for as it was sayd ther was neuer kyng in FrauÌ„ce that helde like estat as dyd this kyng Philyp of Ualoys ¶ Howe the erle of kent and the erle Mortymer in Englande were put to deth Cap. xxiii THis yong kyng Edwarde of Englande was gouerned a great space as ye haue harde before by the couÌ„sell of the quene his mother and of Edmonde of Wodstoke erle of KeÌ„t his vncle and by sir Roger Mortymer erle of March. And at the last enuy began to growe bytwene therle of Kent and therle MortymÌ„ In so moch that this erle MortimÌ„ enformed so the yong kyng by the coÌ„sentyng of tholde quene Isabell his mother beryng the kyng in hande that therle of Kent wolde haue enpoysoned hym To th entent to be kynge hymselfe as he that was nexte heyre apparaunt to the crowne for the kynges yonger brother who was called JohnÌ„ a Gaunt was newly deed And than the kyng who gaue lyght credence to theym causedde his vncle the erle of Kent to be taken and openly to be beheeded without any maner of excuse to be harde Wherwith many of yâ— nobles of the realme wer sore troubled and bare a gruge in their hertes towarde the erle Mortymer and accordyng to thenglysshe cronycle Th erle suffred dethe atte Wynchester the tenth day of Octobre yâ— thirde yere of the kynges raygne and lyeth buryed at the friers in Winchestre But as myne auctour sayeth within a whyle after as it was reported quene Isabell the kyngâ— mother was with chylde and that by therle Mortymer Wherof the kyng was enfourmed how the sayd MortymÌ„ had caused him to put to deth therle of Kent his vncle without good reason or cause for all the realme reputed hym for a noble man Thanne by the kynges commaundement this erle Mortymer was takenÌ„e and brought to London And there byfore the great lordes and nobles of the realme was recyted by open declaratyon all the dedes of the sayd Mortymer Than the kynge demaunded of his counsell what shuld be done with hym and all the lordes by commen assent gaue iudgement And sayed syr he hath deserued to dye the sa 〈…〉 ethe that sir Hewe Spenser dyed And after this iudgement there was no delacyon of sufferaunce nor mercy But incoÌ„tynent he was drawen throughout London and than set on a scaffolde and his membres cut from hym and cast into a fyre and his hert also bycause he had ymagined treason And thanne quartered and his quarters sent to foure of the best cyties of the realme and his heed remayned styll in London And within a lytle space after the kyng commaunded by thaduyce of his counsell that the quene his mother shulde be kept close in a castell And so it was doÌ„e and she had with her ladyes and damosels knyghtes and squiers to serue her acordyng to her estat And certayne laÌ„des assigned to her to meÌ„tayne ther with her noble estat all dayes of her lyfe But in no wyse she shulde nat deê‘t out of the castell wtout it were tose suche sportes as was somtyme shewed byfore the castell gate for her recreatyon Thus this lady ledde forth her lyfe ther mekely and ones or twyse a yere the kyng her son wolde coÌ„e and se
nat procede any farther in doyng any more concernyng his homage But rather he was detmyned to returne agayne into Englande and there was redde openly the priuyleges of auncyent tyme graunted the which was declared in what maner the kynge shulde do his homage and howe and in what wyse he shulde do seruyce to the kynge of Fraunce Than the kynge of Fraunce sayd cosyn we woll nat disceyue you this that ye haue done pleaseth vs rightwell as for this present tyme. Tyll such tyme as ye be returned agayne into your realme and that ye haue sene vnder the seales of your predecessoures howe and in what wyse ye shulde do And so thus the kynge of Englande tooke his leaue and departed fro the kynge of Fraunce ryght amyably And of all other princes that was there and retourned agayne into Englande and laboured so longe that he came to Wyndesor Where his quene receyued d hym right ioyously And demaunded tidynges of kynge Phylippe her vncle and of her linage of FrauÌ„ce The kyng shewed her all that he knewe and of the gret chere and honour that he had there and sayd in his mynde there was no realme coude be compared to the realme of Fraunce And than within a space after the kyng of Fraunce sent into Englande of his specyall counsell the bysshoppe of Chartres and the bysshoppe of Beannays the lorde Loys of Cleremont the duke of Burbon therle of Harcourt and therle of Tankermylle with dyuers other knyghtes and clerkes to the counsell of Englande the which was than holden at London for the parfourmaunce of the kyng of Englandes homage as ye haue harde before And also the kyng of England and his counsell had well ouersene the maner and fourme how his auncyent predecessours had done their homage for the duchy of Acquitayne There were many as than in Englande yâ— murmured and sayd how the kyng their lorde was nerer by true succession of herytage to the crowne of Fraunce than Phylippe of Ualoys who was as than kyng of Fraunce Now be it the kyng and his couÌ„sell wolde nat knowe it nor speke therof as at that tyme thus was ther great assemble and moch a do how this homage shulde be parfourmed These embassadours taryed styll in England all that wynter tyll it was the moneth of May folowyng or they had aunswere dyffinatyue how be it finally the kynge of Englande by the aduyce of his counsell and on the syght of his priuyleges where vnto they gaue great fayth was determyned to write letters in the maner of patentes sealed with his great seale knowle gyng therin the homage that he ought to do to the kyng of Fraunce The tenour and report of the which letters patentes foloweth EDward by the grace of god kyng of England lorde of Ireland and duke of Acquitayne To them yâ— these present letters shall se or here send gretyng We wold it be knowen that as we made homage at Amyas to the right excellent prince our right dere cosyn Phylyppe kyng of Fraunce and there it was requyred by hym that we shuld knowledge the sayd homage and to make it to hym expresly promysinge to bere hym fayth and trouth yâ— which we dyd nat as than by cause we were nat enfourmed of the trouth We made hym homage by generall wordes in sayeng how we entred into his homage in lyke maner as our predecessours Dukes of Guyen in tymes past had entred into thomage of the kyng of FrauÌ„ce for that tyme beyng And syth that tyme we haue ben well enfourmed of the trouth Therfore we knowlege by these presentes that such homage as we haue made in yâ— cyte of Amyas to the kyng of Fraunce in generall wordes was and ought to be vnderstande this worde lyege man and that to hym we owe to bere faith and trouth as duke of Acquitayne and pere of Fraunce erle of Poyters of Mutterell And to th entent in tyme coÌ„mynge that there shulde neuer be dyscorde For this cause we promyse for vs and our successours dukâ— of Acquitayne that this homage be made in this maner folowyng The kyng of Englande duke of Acquitayne holdeth his handes bytwene the handes of the kyng of FrauÌ„ce And he that shall addresse these wordes to the kynge of Englande duke of Acquitayne shall speke for the kyng of Fraunce in this maner yeshall become lyege man to the kynge my lorde here present as duke of Guyen and pere of Fraunce And to hym promyse to bere faythe and trouthe say ye and the kyng of Englande duke of Guyen and his successours sayth ye And than the kyng of FrauÌ„ce receyueth the kyng of Englande duke of Guyen to this sayd homage as lyege man with faythe and trouth spoken by mouth sauyng his ryght and all other And furthermore whan the sayd kyng entreth in homage to the kyng of FrauÌ„ce for therldome of Poyters and of Muttrell he shall put his handes bytwene the handes of the kyng of Fraunce for the sayd erldome And he that shall speke for the kynge of Fraunce shall addresse his wordes to the kynge and erle and say thus ye shall become liege man to the kyng of FrauÌ„ce my lorde here present as erle of Poyters and Muttrell And to hym ê“myse to bere fayth trouth say ye And the kyng erle of Poyters sayth ye Than the kyng of FrauÌ„ce receyueth the kyng and erle to this sayd homage by his fayth and by his mouth sauyng his ryght and all other And after this maner it shal be done and renewed as often as homage shulde be done And of that we shall delyuer and our successours dukes of Guyen after these sayd homages made letters patentes sealed with our great seale If the kynge of FrauÌ„ce requyre it and besyde that we promyse in good faythe to holde and to kepe effectuously the peace and coÌ„corde made bytwene the kynges of FrauÌ„ce and the kynges of Englande dukes of Guyen c. These letters the lordes of Fraunce brought to the kyng their lorde and the kyng caused them to be kept in his chauncery ¶ Howe the lorde syr â—ubert of Artoyse was chased out of the realme of Fraunce Cap. xxv THe man in the world that most ayded kyng Philyppe to attayne to the Crowne of Fraunce was syr Robert erle of Artoyse Who was done of the most sagelt and great teste lordes in Fraunce and of hygh lynage extraughte fro the blodde royall and hadde to his wyfe suller iermayn to the sayd kyng Phylyp allwayes was his chief and speciall compaignyon and louer in all hys astatis And the space of .iii. yere all that was done in the realme of Fraunce was done by his aduyce and withoute hym nothyng was done And after it fortuned that this kyng Philyppe tooke a meruailouse great his pleasure and hatred ageynst this noble man syr Robert of Artoyse for a plee that was mâ—â—ed before hym Wherof the Erle of Artoyse was cause For he wolde haue wonne his entent by the vertue of
and set their archers before them and sayled to warde the towne They of Cagaunt sawe well this great shyppÌ„ aproche they knewe well they were englysshmen And araynged them on the dykes and on the sandes with their baners before them and they made .xvi. newe knyghtes They were a fyue thousande meÌ„ of warr good knyghtes and squiers ther was sir Guy of FlaÌ„ders a good and a sure knyght but he was a bastarde and he desyred all his coÌ„pany to do well their deuoyre And also ther was sir Dutres de Hauyn syr JohnÌ„ de Roodes sir Gyles de Lestriefe sir Symon and syr JohnÌ„ of BonquedeÌ„t who were there made knyghtes and Peter of Anglemonster with many other knyghtes and squiers expert men of armes Thenglysshmen were desyrous to assayle and the fleÌ„mynges to defende Thenglysshe atchers began to shout and cryed their cryes so that suche as kepte the passage were fayne perforce to recule backe At this first assaute there were dyuerse sore hurte and the englysshmen toke lande and came and fought hande to hande The fleÌ„mynges fought valyantly to defende the passage and theÌ„glysshmen assauted chyualrously The erle of Derby was that day a good knyght and at the first assaut he was so forwarde that he was stryken to the erth and than the lorde of Manny dyd hym great confort for by pur feat of armes he releued hym vp agayne and brought hym out of pyll and cryed Lancastre for the erle of Derby Than they approched on euery part and many were hurt but mo of the flemmynges than of the englysshmen for the archers shot so holly togyder that they dyd to the flemmynges moche damage Thus in the hauyn of Cagant ther was a sore batell for the fleÌ„mynges were good men of warre chosen out by the erle of Flaunders to defende that passage agaynst thenglysshemen And of Englande there was the erle of Derby sonne to the erle Henry of Lancastre with the wry necke therle of Suffolke syr Robert Cobham sir Lewes Byauchampe sir Wyllyam sonne to therle of Warwyke the lorde Bourcher syr Water MaÌ„ny and dyuers other There was a sore batayle and well foughten hande to hande but finally the fleÌ„mynges were put to the chase and were slayne mo than thre thousande what in yâ— hauyn stretes and houses Syr Guy the bastarde of FlauÌ„ders was taken and sir Dutres de Haluyn and sir JohnÌ„ de Rodes wer slayne and the two bretherne of Bonquedent and syr Gyles de Lestrief and mo than .xxvi. knyghtes and squyers the towne taken and pylled and all the goodê and prisoners put into the shippes and the towne brent And so thus the englysshemen retourned into Englande without any damage the kyng caused sir Guy bastarde of FlaÌ„ders to swere and to bynde hymselfe prisoner And in the same yere he became englysshe and dyd fayth homage to the kyng of Englande ¶ How kyng Edwarde of England made great alyaunces in the empyre Cap. xxxii AFter this dysconfeture at Cagaunt tidynges therof spredde abrode in the couÌ„trey And they of Flaunders sayd that without reason and agaynst their wylles therle of flaÌ„ders had layd there that garyson And Jaques Dartuell wolde nat at had ben otherwyse and in contynent he sent messangers to kynge Edwarde recommendyng hym to his grace withall his hert Counsellyng hym to come thyder and to passe the see certyfyenge hym how the flemmynges greatly desyred to se hym Thus the kyng of Englande made great purueyancê and whan the wynter was passed he toke the see well acompanyed with dukes erles and barownes and dyuers other knyghtes and aryued at the towne of Andewarpe as thaÌ„ pertayninge to the duke of Brabant Thyther came people from all partes to se hym and the great estate that he kept Than he sent to his cosyn the duke of Brabant to the duke of Guerles to yâ— marques of Jullers to the lorde JohnÌ„ of Heynalt and to all such as he trusted to haue any conforte of Sayeng howe he wolde gladly speke with theym they came all to Andewarpe bytwene Whytsontyde and the feest of saynte JohnÌ„ And whan the kyng had well feasted thâ— he desyred to knowe their myndes whauÌ„e they wolde bâ—gynne that they had promysed requirynge them to dyspatche the mater breuely for that inteÌ„t he sayd he was come thyder and had all his men redy and howe it shulde be a great damage to hym to defarre the mater long These lordes had longe counsell among them and fynally they sayd Syr our commynge hyther as nowe was more to se you than for any thynge els we be nat as nowe purueyed to gyue you a full answere By your lycence we shall retourne to our people and come agayne to you at your pleasure and thauÌ„e gyue you so playne an answere that the mater shall nat rest in vs. Than they toke day to come agayn a thre wekes after the feest of saynt JohnÌ„ The kynge shewed theÌ„ what charges he was at with so longe abyding thynkinge whan he came thyther that they had ben full purueyd to haue made hym a playne answere sayng howe that he wolde nat returne in to England tyll he had a full answere So thus these lordes departed and the kynge taryed in the abbay of saynt Bernarde and some of the englysshe lordes taryed styll at Andewarpe to kepe the kynge company and some of the other rode about the countrey in great dyspence The duke of Brabant went to Louane and there taryed a long tyme and often tymes he sent to the frenche kyng desyring hym to haue no suspecyous to hym nat to byleue any yuell informacion made of hym for by his wyll he sayd he wold make none alyance nor couenant agaynst hym Sayrng also that the kynge of Englande was his cosyn germayne wherfore he might nat deny hym to come into his countrey The day caÌ„e that the kyng of Englande loked to haue an answere of these lordê and they excused them and sayd howe they were redy and their men So that the duke of Brabant wolde be redy for his part sayeng that he was nere than they And that assone as they might knowe that he were redy they wolde nat be behynde but be at the begynnyng of the mater assone as he Than the kyng dyd so moche that he spake agayne with the duke and shewed him the answere of the other lordes desyring him by amyte and lynage that no faut were founde in hym sayeng how he parceyued well that he was but cold in the mater and that without he wer quicker and dyd otherwyse he douted he shulde lese therby the ayde of all the other lordes of Amayne through his defaulte Than the duke sayd he wolde take counsayle in the matter and whan he had longe debated the mater he sayd howe he shulde be as redy as any other but firste he sayd he wolde speke agayne with the other lordes and he dyde sende for theÌ„ desyring them to come to hym wher as they pleased best
great plentie yet for all this the duke of Brabant lefte nat but with great dyligence sent often messangers to kyng Philyppe as the lorde Loys of â—rauehen his chefe counsellour with dyuers other euer to excuse hym for the whiche cause this knight was often tymes sent and at the laste abode styll in the frenche court with the kyng to th entent alwayes to excuse hym agaynst all informacions that myght be made of hym The which knyght dyd all his detroyre in that behalfe ¶ Howe kynge Edwarde and all his alyes dyd defye the frenche kyng Cap. xxxv THus the wynter passed and somer came and the feest of saynt JohnÌ„ of Baptyst aproched And the lordê of englande and of Almayne apa relled themselfe to acoÌ„plyssh their enterprise and the frenche kyng wrought asmoch as he coude to the coÌ„trary for he knewe moch of their intentê Kyng Edwarde made all his prouisyon in Englande and all his men of warr to be redy to passe the see incoÌ„tynent after the feest of saynt JohnÌ„ and so they dyde Than the kynge went to Uyllenort and there made his coÌ„pany to be lodged as many as myght in the towne and the other without a long on the ryuersyde in tentes and pauylyons And ther he taryed fro Maudelyn tyde tyll our lady day in Septembre abyding wekely for the lordê of th empyre And specially for the duke of Brabant on whose coÌ„mynge all the other abode And whan the kyng of Englande sawe howe they came nat he sent great messangers to eche of them sommonyng them to come as they had promysed and to mete with hym at Machlyn on saynt Gyles day than to shewe hym why they had taryed so long Thus kynge Edwarde lay at Uyllenort and kepte dayly at his cost and charge well to the nombre of .xvi. hundred men of armes all â—â—e fro thother syde of the see and .x. M. archers besyde all other ê“ uysious The which was a matueylous great charge besyde the great rewardes that he had gyuen to the lordes and besyde the great armyes that he had on the see The frenche kynge on his part had set Genowayes normayns Bretons Pycardes and spanyardes to be redy on the see to entre into England assone as the warr were opened These lordes of Almayne at the kyng of Englande somons came to Machlyn and with moche besynesse finally they acorded that the kyng of Englande might well sette forwarde within .xv. dayes after and to th entent that their warr shuld be the more laudable Thei agreed to send their defyancê to the french kyng first the kyng of England the duke of Guerles the marques of Jullers sir Robert Dartoyse sir JohnÌ„ of Heynalt the marques of Musse the marques of Blanquebourc the lorde of Faulquemont sir Arnold of Baquchen the archbys shop of Colayne sir Galeas his brother and al other lordes of th empyre These defyancê were written and sealed by all the lordes except the duke of BrabaÌ„t who sayd he wold do his dede by hymselfe at tyme conuenyent To bere these defyances into Fraunce was charged the bysshop of Lyncolne who bare theÌ„ to Parys And dyd his message in suche maner that he coude nat be reproched nor blamed and so he had a safe coÌ„duct to retourne agayne to his kyng who was as than at Machlyne ¶ How sir water of Manny after the defyances declared made the first iourney into FraÌ„ce Ca. xxxvi IN the firste weke that the frenche kyng was thus defyed sir water Manny assone as he knewe it he gate to hym a .xl. speres and rode through Brabant nyght and day tyll he came into Heynalt and entred into the wode of Blaton As than nat knowig what he shulde do but he had shewed to some of them that were moost priuyest aboute hym Howe he had promysed before ladyes and damoselles or he came out of Englande that he wolde be the first that shulde entre into Fraunce and to gete other towne or castell and to do some dedes of armes And than his enteÌ„t was to ryde to Mortaigne and to gete it if he might the which partayned thanÌ„e to the realme of Fraunce And soo rode and passed the wode of Blaton and came in a mornynge before the sonne risyng to Mortaygne and by aduenture he founde the wycket of the gate opynne Than he alyghtedde with his company and entred in and dyd sette certayne of his company to kepe the gate And so went into the hygh strete with his penon before hym and came to the great towre but the gate and wycket was fast closed And whan the watch of the castell harde the brunt and sawe them he blewe his horne cryed treason treason Than euery man a woke and made them redy kept them selfe styll within the castell than sir water of Manny went backe agayne and dyd set fyre in the strete ioyninge to the castell so that there were a threscore houses brent and the people sore a frayed for they wende all to haue been taken Than sir water and his company rode backe streight to Conde and ther passed the ryuer of Hayne Than they rode the way to Ualencennes and coosted on the ryght hande and came to Deuayne and so went to the abbay and soo passed forth towarde Bouhaigne And dyd somoche that the captayne dyd let them passe thorough by the ryuer Than thei came to astrong castell parteyning to the bysshoppÌ„ of Cambray called the castell of Thyne the which sodeÌ„ly they toke and the captayne and his wyfe win And the lorde Manny made a good garyson and set therm a brother of his called sir Gyles MaÌ„ny who afterwarde dyd moche trouble to the cytie of CaÌ„bray for the castell was within a leage of the towne Than sir Water Manny retourned into Brabant to the kynge his soueraygne lorde whom he founde at Machlyne and ther shewed hym all that he had done ¶ How that after the sayâ— defyances made the frenchmen entred in to England Cap. xxxvii AS sone as kynge Phylyppe knewe that he was vefyed of the kyng of England and of his alyes he reteyned men of warre on euery syde And sent the lord Galoys de â—a Bausyne a good knyght of Sauoy into the cyte of Cambray and made hym captayne ther and with hym sir Thybalt de Marneyle and the lorde of Roy. So that they were what of Sauoy and of FrauÌ„ce a .ii. hundred speres And kynge Philyppe sent and seased into his handes the countie of Pontyeu the which the kyng of Englande had before by reason of his mother And also he seÌ„t to dyuers lordes of th empyre as to therle of Heynalt his neue we to the duke of Lorrayne therle of Bar the bysshop of Metz the bysshop of Liege desy ryng them that they wolde make no yuell purchase agaynst hym or his realme The moost part of these lordes answered howe they wolde do nothyng that shuld be agaynst hym and the erle of Heynalt wrote vnto hym right courtessy how that
they rodde forthe brennynge and pyllynge the countrey a thre or foure leages a day and euer toke their logynge be tymes And a company of englysshmen and Almaygnes passed the ryuer of Somme by the abbey of â—ermans and wasted the countrey al about An other company wherof sit JohaÌ„n of Heynalt the lorde FaulquemoÌ„t and sir Arnold of Barquehen were chefe rode to Drigny saynt Benoyste a good towne But it was but easely closed incontynent it was taken by assaut and robbed and an abbey of ladyes vyolated and the towne brent Than they departed and rode towarde Guys and Rybemont and the kynge of Englande lodged at â—ehories and ther taryed a day and his men ranne abrode and dystroyed the countrey Than the kynge toke the way to the Flammengerie to come to Lesche in Thyerasse and the marshals and the bysshoppÌ„ of Lpncolne with a fyue hunderd speres passed the ryuer of Trysague and entred into Laonnoys towarde the lande of the lorde of Couâ—y and bret saynt Gouuen and the towne of Matle And on a nyght lodgedde in the valey besyde Laon and the nerte day they drewe agayne to their hoost for they knewe by some of their prisoners that the frenche kyng was come to saynt â—uyntines with a. C. thousand men and there to passe the ryuer of Somme So these lordes in their retournynge brent a good towne called Crecy and dyuerse other townes and hamelettes ther about ¶ Now let vs speke of ser JohnÌ„ of Heynalt and his company who were a fyue hundred speres he came to Guys and brent all the towne and bete downe the mylles And with in the fortresses was the lady Jane his owne doughter wyfe to therle of Bloys called Lewes she desyred her father to spare therytage of the erle his son in lawe But for all that sit JohnÌ„ of Henalt wolde nat spare his enterprise and so than he retourned agayne to the kyng who was lodged in thabbey of Sarnaques and euer his peple r 〈…〉 ouer the countrey And the lorde of Falquemont with a. C. speres came to Lonnion in Thyerasse a great towne and the men of the towne were fled into a great wood and had all their goodes with them And had fortifyed the wood with fellyng of tymbre about theÌ„ the Almayns rode thyder and there mette with them Sir arnolde of Baquehen and his company so ther they assayled them in the wood who defeÌ„dyd theÌ„ aswell as they might but finally they were coÌ„quered and put to flight And ther wer slayne and sore hurt mo than .xl. and lost all that they had thus the contrey was ouer ryden for they dyd what they lyst ¶ Howe the kyng of Englande the french kyng toke day of iourney to fight togyder Cap. xâ— THe kyng of Englande depted fro Sarnaques and went to Muttrell And ther loged a nyght the next day he went to the FlameÌ„gery made all his meÌ„ to loge nere about hym Wherof he had mo than .xl. thousande and there he was couÌ„selled to avyde kyng 〈…〉 lyp and to fyght with hym The french kyng depted fro saynt Duyntines and dayly men came to hym fro all partes so caÌ„e to UyroÌ„fosse There the kyng taryed sayd howe he wold nat go thens tyll he had fought with the kynge of Englande with his alyes seyng they were within two leages toguyther And whaÌ„ therle of Heynalt who was at Duâ—lnoy redy purueyed of men a warr knewe that yâ— frenche kyng was at Uyronfosse thynkyng there to gyue batayle to thenglysshmen He rode forthe tyll he caÌ„e to the french hoost with .v. C. speres and preseÌ„ted hymself to the kyng his vncle who made hym but small cher vycause he had ven with his aduersary before Cambray Howe ve it the erle excused hymselfe so sagely that the kynge and his counsayle were well coÌ„tent And it was ordayned by the marshals that is to say by the marshall Bertrame and by yâ— marshall of Try that the erle shulde be lodged next the englysshe hoost Thus these two kynges were lodged bytwene â—yroÌ„fosse and FlameÌ„gery in the playne feldes without any aduauntage I thynke ther was neuer sene before so goodly an assemble of noble men togyder as was there Whanne the kynge of England beyng in the chapell of Thyerasse knewe how that king Phâ—â—yppÌ„ was with in two leages than he called the lordes of his host togyder and demauÌ„ded of them what he shuld do his honour saued for he sayd that his enten cyon was to gyue batayle Than the lordes behelde eche other and they desyrâ—dde the duke of BrabaÌ„t to shewe first his entent The duke said that he was of the accorde that they shulde gyue batayle for otherwyse he sayd they coude nat depart sauyng their honours Wherfore he counsayled yâ— they shulde sende harauloes to the frenche kyng to demaunde a day of batayle Than an haraulde of the duke of Guerles who coude well the langage offrenche was enformed what he shulde say and so herode tyll he came into yâ— frenche hoost And than he drewe hym to kynge Philyppe and to his counsayle and sayd ser the kynge of Englande is in the felde and desyreth to haue batell power agaynst power The whiche thyng kyng Philyppe graunted and toke the day the friday nextafter and as thaÌ„ it was weduisday And so the haraude reâ—ourned well rewarded with good â—urred gownes gyuen hym by the french kyng and other lordes bycause of the tidynges that he brought So thus the iourney was agreed knowledge was made therof to all the lordes of bothe the hoostes and so euery man made hym redy to the matter The thursday in the mornyng there were two knyghtes of therâ—e of Heynaultes the lorde Sanguinelles and the lorde of Tupeney They mounted on their horses and they two all onely depted fro the frenche hoost and rode to a viewe yâ— englyssh hoost So they roâ—e coâ—â—yng the hoost and it fortuned that the lorde of Sanguynelles horse toke the bridell in the tethe in suche wyse that his maâ—â—ter coud nat rule hym And so why ther he wolde or nat the horse brought hym into thenglysshe hoost and there he fell in the handes of the 〈…〉 maynes who perceyued well that he was none of their company and set on hym and toke hym and his horse And so he was prisoner to a fyue orsixe gentylmen of 〈…〉 mayne a none they set hym to his raunsome And whan they vnderstode that he was a â—aynome theâ— demaunded of hym if he knewe ser Johâ— of Hepnalt and he answered yes and desyred them for the loue of god to bring hym to his presens for he knewe well that he wolde quyte hym his rauÌ„some Therof were the Almaygns ioyous and so brought hym to the lorde Beaumounde who incontynent dyde pledge hym out fro his maisters handes And the lorde of Sanguynelles retourned agayne to therle of Heyualt and he had his horse agayne delyuered hym at the request of the lorde
of the great lordes of Fraunce were sore a basshed and also kynge Philyppe was enfourmed therof He we beit yet he had great wyll to gyue batayle but he was so counselled to the coÌ„trary that the day passed without batell and euery man withdrue to their lodgynges And whan the erle of Heynalt same that they shulde nat fight he departed withall his hole company and went backe the same nyght to Quesnoy And the kyng of Englande the duke of Brabant and all the other lordes retourned and trussed all their bagagis and went the same nyght to Dauesnes in Heynalt And the next day they toke leaue eche of other and the Almayns and brabances departed and the kynge went into Brabant with the duke his cosyn The same friday that the batell shulde haue ben the french kynge whan he came to his lodgyng he was sore dyspleased bycause he departed without batayle But they of his counsayle sayd howe right nobly he had borne hymselfe for he had halyantly pursued his ennemies and had done somoche that he had put theÌ„ out of his realme and how that the kyng of Englande shuld make many such vyages or he conquered the realme of FrauÌ„ce The next day kyng PhilyppÌ„ gaue lyceÌ„ce to all maner of men to dept and he thanked right courtesly the gret lordes of their ayde socour Thus ended this great iourney and euery maÌ„ went to their owne The frenche kynge went to saynt Omers and sent men of warre to his garysons and specially to Tourney to Lysse and to Doway and to the other townes marchyng on th eÌ„pyre He sent to Tourney syr Godmart Dufay and made hym captayne there and regent of that couÌ„trey ther about And he sent syr Edwarde of Beaugewe to Mortayne and whan he had ordred ê‘t of his besynes than he drewe towarde Parys ¶ How kyng Edwarde toke on hym to bere the armes of Fraunce and the name to be called kyng therof Ca. xliii WHan that kynge Edwards was departed fro the flamengery and came into BrabaÌ„t and went streight to Brussels The duke of Guerles the duke of Jullers the marques of Blanqueboure the erle of Mons syr JohnÌ„ of Haynalt the lorde of FaulquemoÌ„t and all the lordes of th empyre suche as had ben at that iournay brought hym thyder to take aduyce counsell what shulde be done more in the mater that they had be gone And to haue expedycion in the cause they ordayned a parlyameÌ„t to beholden at the towne of Brussels and thyder to come was desyred Jaques Dartuell of GauÌ„t who came thyder with a great company and al the counsels of the good townes of Flaunders Ther the king of England was sore desyred of all his alyes of th empyre that he shulde requyre theÌ„ of Flanders to ayde to mentayne his warr and to defy the french kyng and to go with him wher as he wolde haue them And in their so doyng he to promyse theÌ„ to recouer the Isle Doway Bethayne This request was well hard of the slemynges and therupon they desyred to take counsell among themselfe and so they toke couÌ„sell at good leaser and than they sayd to the kyng Syr or this tyme ye haue made to vs request in this behalfe syr if we myght well doo this sauyng your honour and to saue ourselfe we wolde gladly do this But syr we be bounde by faith and othe and on the somme of two my lyons of floreyns in the Popes chaumbre that we may make nor moue no warre agaynst the kynge of Fraunce Who soeuer it be on payne to lese the sayd somme and besyde that to ryn in the senteÌ„ce of cursyng But syr if ye wyll take on you the armes of FrauÌ„ce quarter them with the armes of Englande call yourselfe kyng of Fraunce as ye ought to be of ryght Than we woll take you for rightfull kyng of FrauÌ„ce de mauÌ„de of you quytaÌ„ce of out bondes so ye to gyue vs ê‘don therof as king of FraÌ„ce By this meanes we shal be assured dyspeÌ„sed with all so thaÌ„ we wyll go with you whyder soeuer ye wyll haue vs. Than the kyng toke couÌ„sell for he thought it was a sore mat to take on hym the armes of France the name and as thaÌ„ had coÌ„quered nothing therof nor coud nat tell what shuld fall therof nor whyder he shuld coÌ„quere it or nat on thother syde loth he was to refuse the confort and ayde of the stemynges who myght do hym more ayde thaÌ„ any other So the kyng toke counsell of the lords of th eÌ„pyre of the lorde Robert Dartoyse with other of his specyall frendes so that finally the good and the yuell wayed He answered to the flemmynges that if they wolde swere seale to this accorde and to promyse to mentayne his warre howe he wolde do all this with a good wyll and promysed to gette them agayne Lyle Do way Bethayn and all they answered howe they were content Than there was a day assigned to mete at Gaunt at which day the kynge was there and the moost part of the sayd lordes and all the counsayls generally in FlauÌ„ders And so than all this sayd maters were rehersed sworne and sealed and the king quartred the armes of FrauÌ„ce with Englande And from thens forthe toke on hym the name of the kynge of Fraunce and so contynued tyll he lefte it agayne by composicyoâ— as ye shall here after in this boke And so at this counsayle they determyned that the next somer after they wold make great warre into Fraunce promysing to besiege the cytie of Tourney Wherof the flemmyngê were ioyfull for thei thought to be stroÌ„g ynough to gete it and that ones goten they be leued shortly after to wynne agayne Lysse Do way and Bethayne with thappurtenauÌ„ces 〈◊〉 tayning or holden of therle of FlauÌ„ders Thus euery man departed and went home the kynge of Englande went to And warpe and the quene abode styll at Gaunt and was often tymes vysited by Jaques Dartuell and by other lordes ladyes and damosels of Gaunt The kyng left in Flaunders therle of Salysbury and therle of Suffolke They went to Ipre and ther kept a great garyson and made sore warre agaynst them of Lysse and there about And whan the kynges shyppes were redy he toke the see and so sayled into Englande and came to London about the feest of saynt Andrewe where he was honourably receyued And ther he had coÌ„playn tes made hym of the dystruction of Hampton and he sayd that he trusted or a yere lenger that it shulde be well reuenged ¶ How the frenchmen brent in the laÌ„des of syr JohnÌ„ of Heynault Cap. xliiii NOwe lette vs speke of kyng Philyppe who greatly fortifyed his nauy that he hadde on the see Wherof syr Kiry Bahuchet and Barbe Noyre were captayns And thei had vnder them a great retynuâ— of Genowayes normayns bretons pycardes they dyd that wynter great damage to the realme of
of England to be the more stroÌ„ger in his warre agaynst the freÌ„chmen But first he made his vncle sir JohnÌ„ of Heynalt chefe maister and gouernour of Holande zelande and sir JohnÌ„ lay styll at Mons and prouyded for the contrey and sent to UalenceÌ„nes to confort and ayde theÌ„ the lorde Autoyng the lorde of Uerguy yâ— lord of Gomegynes and sir Henry of Huspharyce and the stewarde of Heynault with a hundred speares to the towne of Landrechyes And to Bouhayne thre brethern almayns called Courtars and to â—scaudymeâ— sir Gararde Sasses gynes and into the towne of Dauesnes the lord of Faulquemount And thus he dyde into euery fortresse on the fronters of Fraunce ¶ Howe they of Tourney made a Courney into Flaunders Cap. xlvi WHan the frenche kyng knewe howe the heynowes had brent the contrey of Thyerache taken and stayne his knyghtes and distroyed the good towne of Aubenton Than he commaunded the duke of Normandy his sonne that he shulde make a iourney into Heynalt and bring the countrey into that case that it shuld neuer bere couerd agayne Also the kyng ordayned therle of Layll Gastone who was as than with the kyng at Parys that he shulde make a voyage into Gascoyne as his lyeutenant and to make warre to Burdeux and to Bordeloys and to all the fortresses that helde of the kyng of Englande And also the frenche kynge enforced his great nauy that he had on the see and commaunded them to kepe the bondes of Flanders and nat to suffre the kyng of Englande to passe ouer the see into Flanders on payne of their lyues And whan the frenche kyng vnderstode that the flemynges had made homage to the kynge of Englande he sent vnto them a prelate vnder the colour of the pope Shewyng them that ys they wolde retourne and knowledge themselfe to holde of hym and of the crowne of Fraunce and to forsake the kyng of Englande who had enchaunted them Than he sayd he wolde ê‘don them of all their trespaces and wolde quyte theÌ„ of the gret soÌ„me of money that they wer bound vnto hym by oblygacion of olde tyme and also to gyue theÌ„ many fayre franchyses And the slemmynges answered howe they thought theÌ„selfe right well assoyled and quyted in any thynge that they were bouÌ„de to the kyng of Fraunce Than the frenche kyng complayned to pope Clement the .vi. whervpon the pope dyd cast suche a sentence of cursyng that no preest durst syng or say ther any diuyne seruyce Wherof the slemmynges sent a great coÌ„playnt vnto the kyng of Englande who to apease them sent them worde that whan he came ouer the see he wolde bring preestes out of his contrey to syng masses whyther the pope wolde or nat for he sayd he had priuylege so to do And so by that meanes the fleÌ„mynges were somwhat apeased And whan the frenche kyng sawe that he coude nat tourne the sleÌ„mynges fro their opynion than he coÌ„maunded them of the garysons of Tourney Lysle and 〈◊〉 â–ª and other to make warre on the flem 〈…〉 and to ouer ronne the contrey And so 〈◊〉 â—ohnÌ„ du Roy and ser Mathue de Trye marshall of Fraunce and sir Godmar du Fay and dyuers other lordes made an army of M. men of armes and. CCC crosbowes what of Turney Lylle and Doway And so in an euenyng ther departed fro Turney and by yâ— it was day in the mornyng â–ª they were before Courtray by 〈◊〉 â—â—yme the son was vp they had gathered togyther all the catall ther about and some of theÌ„ ran to the gatê and slewe and hurt dyuers that they founde without And thanÌ„e they retourned without any domage and droue before them al their prayes so that whaÌ„ they came to Turney they had mo thaÌ„ .x. M. shepe as many swyne beates and kyen wherof the flemynges were sore troubled Than Jaques Dartuell sware yâ— it shulde be derely reuenged and incoÌ„tynent he coÌ„maunded the good townes of Flanders that their men a warr shulde be with hym before Turney at a day assigned and he wrote to therle of Salysbury and to therle of Suffolke who wer at Ipre that they shulde be ther at yâ— same And so agaynst the day lymitted he weÌ„t out of GauÌ„t and came to a place bytwene And warpe Turney called le Pount de Sere and there he lodged and taryed for therles of England and for them of Franke of Bruges The sayd two erles thought for their honour that the enterprise shulde nat be delayed by them and so sent to Jaques Dartuell promysing hym nat to fayle to be at the day apoynted And so on a day they departed from Ipre with a .l. speares and a fortie crosbowes â–ª and went towarde the place where as Jaques Dartuell abode for theÌ„ and as they passed by the towne of Lyle they were ê‘ceyued And they of the towne yssued out with a .xv. C. men a fote and a horsbacke and went in .iii. partes to th entent that therles shuld nat scape theÌ„ So these two erles rode forth by the gyding of sir U 〈…〉 art de la Crox â–ª who had kept loÌ„g warrÌ„ agaynst them of Lyle and he knewe all yâ— wayes of the contrey as than was at Ipre And so he came forthe with these erles to be their gyde and he had well gyded them they of Lyle had nuely made a great dyke wher as there was neuer none before and whan sir Uauflart hadde brought them thyder sawe howe the way was nuely stopped he sayd to therles of Englande sirs I se well we can nat passe without the danger of them of Lysle wherfore I counsell let vs turne agayne and take some other way Than the lordes sayde nay sir Uauflart it shall neuer be sayd that we woll go out of our way for feare of them of Lysle Therfore ryde on byfore we haue promysed Jaques Dartuell to be with hym this day and so thenglysshmen rode forth with out feare Than sir Uauflart sayd sirs ye haue taken me in this vyage to be your gyde and I haue ben with you all this wynter iÌ„ Ipre wherof I am moch bouÌ„de to you But if they of Lyle yssue out vpon vs haue no trust that I wyll abyde them for I wyll saue my selfe assone as I can for if I wer taken it shulde cost me my lyfe the which I loue better thaÌ„ your coÌ„pany Than the lordes dyd laugh at hym and sayd well and yf it be so we holde you well excused and as he ymagined so it be fell â–ª for or they wer ware they were in danger of the frenche busshement who cryed stoppe sirs for ye shall nat passe this way without our lycence and so began to shote and to ronne on the englysshmen And assone as syr Uauflart sawe the maner he had no lyst to ryde any farther but retourned assone as he myght and gate hymselfe out of the preace And the. iâ— erles fell in the handes of their ennemies lyke
a brige ouer this ryuer wherby he his myght passe ouer I pray you bring me agayne an answere and I shall tary here tyll ye retourne Than the lord of MaubussoÌ„ strake his horse with the spurres and rode to the kyngê tent where as the duke of Normandy and many other lordê were ther he shewed his message he had a short answere for he was coÌ„maunded to tell hym that sent him thyder that in the same case as they had helde the erle in likewyse so they wold coÌ„tynue Sayng how they wold make hym to sell his lande and that he shuld haue warr on euery syde whan we lyst we woll entre into Heynalt so farr that we woll bren all his eoÌ„trey This answer the lorde of Maubusson reported to the lorde BeamoÌ„d who thanked hym of his labour so retourned to therle whom he found playng at chesse with therle of Namur and assone as therle sawe his vncle he a rose and harde the answere that the frenche kynge had sent hym wherwith the erle was dysplesed and sayd well I trust it shall nat be as he purposeth ¶ Of the batell on the see before Sluse in FlauÌ„ders bytwene the kynge of England and the frenchmen Ca. l. NO we let vs leaue somwhat to speke of therle of Henalt and of the duke of Normandy and speke of the kyng of England Who was on the see to the intent to arryue in Flaunders and so into Heynalt to make warr agaynst the freÌ„chmen This was on mydsomer euyn in the yer of our lorde M. C C C .xl. all thenglyssh flete was departed out of the ryuer of Tames and toke the way to Sluse And the same tyme bytwene Blanqueberque and Sluse on the see was sir Newe Kyryell sir Peter Bahuchet and Barbnoyr and mo than sirscore great vessels besyde other and they wer of normayns bydaulr genowes and pycardes about the noÌ„bre of .xl. M. Ther they were layd by the french kyng to defend the kyng of Englandes passage The kyng of England and his came saylyng tyll he caÌ„e before Sluse and whan he sawe so great a nombre of shippes that their mastes semed to be lyke a gret wood he demauÌ„ded of the maister of his shyp what peple he thought they were he answered and sayd sir I thynke they be normayns layd here by the frenche kyng and hath done gret dyspleasur in Englande brent your towne of Hampton and taken your great shyppe the Christofer a ê™ the kyng I haue long desyred to fyght with the freÌ„chmen and nowe shall I fyght with some of theÌ„ by the grace of god and saynt George for truly they haue done me so many dysplesurs that I shall be reuenged I may Than the king set all his shyppes in order the grettest befor well furnysshed with archers euer bytwene two shyppes of archers he had one shyppÌ„ with men of armes than he made an other batell to ly a lofe with archers to confort euer theÌ„ that were moost wery yf nede were And ther were a great nombre of countesses ladyes knyghtê wyues other damosels that were goyng to se the quene at Gaunt these ladyes the kyng caused to be well kept with thre hundred men of armes and .v. C. archers ¶ Whan the kyng and his marshals had ordered his batayls he brewe vp the seales and canâ— with a quarter wynde to haue the vauntage of the sonne And so at last they tourned a lytell to get the wynde at wyll and whan the normayns sawe them recule backe they had maruell why they dyde so And some sayd they thynke them selfe nat mete to medyll with vs wherfore they woll go backe they sawe well howe the kyng of England was ther personally by reason of his baners Than they dyd appareyle their flete in order for they wer sage and good men of warr on the see and dyd set the Christofer the which they had won the yer before to be formast with many trumpettes and instrumentes and so set on their ennemies Ther began a sore batell on bothe partes archers and crosbowes began to shore and men of armes aproched and fought bande to hande and the better to come togyder they had great hokes graperss of prou to cast out of one shyppe into an other And so tyed theÌ„ fast togyder ther were many dedess of armes done takyng and rescuyng agayne And at last the great Christofer was first won by theÌ„glysshmen and all that were within it taken or slayne Than ther was great noyse and cry and thenglysshmen aproched and fortifyed the Christofer with archers and made hym to passe on byfore to fyght with the genoweyss This batayle was right fierse and terryble for the batayls on the see at more dangerous and fierser than the batayls by lande For on the see ther iss no reculyng nor sseyng ther is no remedy but to fight and to abyde fortune and euery man to shewe his prowes Of a trouthe sir Newe Kyriell and sir Bahuchet and Bathe Noyer were ryght good and expert men of warre This batayle endured fro the mornyng tyll it was noone theÌ„glysshmen endured moche payne for their ennemies were foure agaynst one and all good men oâ— the see ther the king of England was a noble knight of his ownehandê he was in the stouer of his yongh In like wyse so was the erle of Derby PeÌ„broke Herforde HuÌ„tyngdon Northampton and Glocetter sir Raynolde Cobham sir Rycharde Stafforde the lorde Percy sir water of Manny sir Henry of Flaunders sir JohnÌ„ Beauchamp the lorde Felton the lorde Brasseton sir Chandos the lorde Dalawarre the lorde of Multon sir Robert Dartoys called erle of Rychmont and dyuerse other lordes and knyghtess who bare themselfe so valy antly with some socours that they had of Brugê and of the countrey there about that they obtayned the vyctorie So that the freÌ„chmen normaynss and other were dysconsetted slayne and drowned there was nat one that scaped but all were slayne WhanÌ„e this vyctorie was atchyued the kyng all that nyght abode in his shyppe before Sluse with great noyse of truÌ„pettes and other instrumentes Thyder came to se the kynge dyuers of Flaunders suche as had herde of the kynges coÌ„myng and than the kyng demaunded of the burgesses of Bruges howe Jaques Dartuell dyd They answered that he was gone to yâ— erle of Heynalt agaynst the duke of NormaÌ„dy with .lx. M. ssemynges And on the next day yâ— which was mydsomer day the kyng and all his toke lande and the kyng on fote went a pylgrimage to our lady of ArdeÌ„bourge and ther herd masse and dyned and thanÌ„e toke his horse and rode to Gaunt where the quene receyued hym with great ioye and all his caryage caâ—e after lytell and lytell Than the kyng wrote to therle of Heynault and to theym within the castell of Thyne certyfieng them of his arryuall And whan therle knewe therof that he had dysconfyted the army on the see he dylloged and gaue
ben sene many noble dedes on both ê‘tes Ther was within present the noble countesse of Salysbury who was as than reputed for the most sagest and fayrestlady of all England yâ— castell parteyned to her husbande therle of Salisbury who was taken prisoner with the erle of Suttolke before Lyle in Flanders as ye haue harde before and was in prison as than 〈◊〉 the chatelot of Parys The kyng of Englande gaue the same castell to the sayd erle whan he maryed first the sayd lady for the prowes and gode seruyce that he had done before whan he was called but sir WyllmÌ„ Montagu This noble lady conforted them greatly within for by the regarde of such a lady and by her swere coÌ„forting a man ought to be worthe two men at nede This assaut dured long and the scottes lost many of their men for they aduentured theÌ„selfe hardely and caryed wood and tymbre to haue sylled the dykes to thyntent to bring their engyns to the walles but they within defeÌ„ded themselfe so valyantly that the assaylantes were fayne to drawe a backe Than the kyng coÌ„maunded yâ— ingens to be wel kept that nyght and the next day to enforce the assaut than euery man drue to their lodging except those that kept thyngens Some wept the deth of their frendes other conforted them that were hurt they of the castellsa we well if kynge Dauyd coÌ„tynued his sege how they shuld haue moche a do to defende them their castell wher fore they toke counsell amonge them to sende to kyng Edward who lay at yorke as it was shewed them by suche prisoners as they had taken of the scottes Than they loked among theÌ„ who shulde do yâ— message but they coude fynde none that wolde leaue the castell and the presence of the fayre lady to do that dede so ther was among them great stryfe Than whan the captayne sir WyllmÌ„ Montague sawe that he sayd sirs I se well the trueth and good wyll that ye bere to my lady of this house so that for the loue of her and for you all I shall put my body in aduentur to do this message for I haue suche trust in you that ye shall right well defende this castell tyll I retourne agayne And on thother syde I haue suche trust in the king our souerayne lorde that I shall shortly bring you suche socours that shall cause you to be ioyfull and than I trust the kyng shall so rewarde you that ye shal be content Of these wordes the countesse all other wer right ioyefull and whan the night came the sayd sir WyllmÌ„ made hym redy as priuely as he might and it happed so well for hym that it rayned all nyght so that the scottes kept styll within these lodgingê Thus at mydnight sir WyllmÌ„ Montagu passed through thoost was nat sene and so rode forth tyll it was day than he met .ii. scottes halfe a leage fro thost briuyng before them two oxen and a cowe towarde thoost ser WyllmÌ„ knewe well they wer scottes and set on theÌ„ and wounded them bothe slewe the catell to thyâ—â— tent that they of thost shuld haue none ease by theÌ„ than he sayd to the two hurt scottê go yor wayes and say to your kyng that WyllmÌ„ of Montague hath thus passed through his hoost and is goyng to fetche ayde of the kyng of Englande and so departed Than the same mornynge the kyng of scottê made a fecrse assaut but nothing coude he wyn and euery day lightly they made assaut Than his counsell same how he dyd but lese his men and that the kyng of England might well come thyder or the castell were wo 〈…〉 they by one acorde counselled their kyng to depart sayeng how the abyding ther was nor for his profet nor yet for his honour And sayd sir ye haue honourably achyued your enterprise haue done great dispyre to the englyssshmen 〈◊〉 that ye haue ben in this contre a .xii. dayes and taken distroyed the cytie of Dyrrame Wherfore sir all thynges coÌ„sydred it were good name that ye retourned and take with you your pyllage that ye haue wonne and an other tyme ye may returne agayne whan it pleaseth you The kyng who wolde nat do agaynst the opynyons of all his counsell agreed to them sore agaynst his mynde howbeit the next mornyng hâ— byssâ—ged and all his host and toke the way streyght to the great forest of Gedeours there to tary at their case and to knowe what the kyng of Englande wolde do farther other to god backe agayne or els to entre into Scotlande ¶ Howe the kyng of Englande was in amours with the countesse of Salisbury Ca. lxxvii THe same day that the scottes departed fro the sayd castell kyng Edward came thyder with all his host about noon and came to the same place wher as the scottê had saged and was sore displeased that he founde nat the scottes ther for he caÌ„e thyder in such hast that his horse men wer sore traueled Than he coÌ„maunded to lodge ther that nyght and sayd howe he wolde go se yâ— castell and the noble lady therin for he had nat seue her sythe she was maryed before than euery maÌ„ toke his logyng as he lyst And assone as the kyng was vnarmed he toke a .x. or .xii. knyghtes with hym and went to the castell to salute the countesse of Salisbury and to se the maner of the assautes of the scottes and the defence that was made agaynst them Assone as the lady knewe of yâ— kynges coÌ„myng she set opyn the gates and caÌ„e out so richely be sene that euery man marueyled of her beauty and coude nat cease to regarde her noblenes with her great beauty and the gracyous wordes and countenaunce that she made Whan she came to the kyng she knelyd downe to the yerth thankyng hym of his socours and so ledde hym into the castell to make hym chere and honour as she that coude ryght well do it euery man regarded her maruelusly The king hym selfe coude nat witholde his regardyng of her for he thought that he neuer sawe before so noble nor so fayre a lady he was stryken therewith to the hert with a sparcle of fyne loue that endured longe after he thought no lady in the worlde so worthy to be beloued as she Thus they entred into the castell hande in hande the lady ledde hym first into the hall and after into the chaÌ„bre nobly aparelled the kyng regarded so the lady that he was a basshed At last he weÌ„t to a wyndo to rest hym and so sell in a gret study the lady went about to make chere to the lordes and knyghtes that were ther and coÌ„maun ded to dresse the hall for dyner Whan she had al deuysed and coÌ„maunded thanÌ„e she cameto the kyng with a mery chere who was in a gret stu dy and she sayd dere why do ye study so sor yo â— grace nat dyspleased it aparteyneth nat to you so to
but they so agreed that the towne shuld be vnder the obeysance of the kyng of Englande and that they shulde sende twelfe of their burgesses into the cytie of Burdeaur for hostage And the lordes and knightes of Fraunce departed vnder saue conduct and went to the Ryoll ¶ Howe therle of Quenfort was taken in Gascoyne and delyuerd agayne by exchaung Cap. C .v. AFter this conquest the erle of Derby went to Bonu all and there made a great assaute and many hurte on bothe parties finally it was taken̄e and newe refresshed with captaynes and men of warre Than therle passed farther into the coūtie of Pyergourt and passed by Bordall without any assaute and laboured so longe that at laste he came before Pyergourt Th erle of that countrey was in the towne and the lorde Roger of Quenfort his vncle and the lorde of Duras with a sixscore knyghtes and squyers of the countrey The erle of Derby aduysed howe he myght best assayle the towne to his aduauntage for he same well it was stronge soo that all thynges consydred it was thought nat beste to enploy his people there in that ieopardy And so went and lodged a two leages thense by a lytell ryuer to the intent to assayle the castelle of Pelagrue about mydnight yssued out of Pyergourt a two hundred speares and are it was day they came into the lodgynges of thenglyssh men and slewe and hurte many and came into the erle of Quenfortes tent and founde hym armynge and he was so sharpely assayled that he was taken prisoner and thre other of his house Than the gascoyns went backe or the host were more styred and drewe agayne to their towne as it was nedefull for theym they founde their gates opyn for they were hotely pursued and driuen home into their barryers Than the gascons a lyghted and defended their barryers and fought hande to hande so that they lost nothyng Than thenglysshmen retourned to their hoost and the erle of Derby went to Pelagrue and ther was sixe dayes and made many great assautes ther was the delyuerance made of the erle of Quenfort and his company by exchang for the vycount of Bonquentyne the vycount of Chastellone the lorde of Lescue and of the lorde of Newcastell on the condycion that the landes of Pyergourt shulde abyde thre yeres in rest and peace but the lordes and knyghtes of the countrey might well arme themselfe with out any forfette but nothyng to be robbed and brent within the countrey durynge that space Thus thenglysshmen departed fro before Pelagrue for that pertayned to the countie of Pyergourt than the erle of Derby went to Auberoche a fayre castell and a stronge pertayninge to the bysshoppe of Tholouz Thenglysshmen lodged theymselfe there about as thoughe they were mynded to abyde there a longe space and dyde sende them worde within to yelde thēselfe for if they were taken byforce they were all but deed without mercy they within hadde great dout of their lyues and they sawe no socour cōmynge fro no partie than they yelded themselfe and became subgettes to the kyng of England Than the erle of Derby drewe towarde Burdeaux and left in garyson in Aube coche sir Frāque de la Halle and sir Alayne of Fynefroyde and sir John̄ of Lynedall Than̄e in his way he came to a good towne called Lyburne twelfe leages fro Burdeaux and layde siege about it and sayde howe he wolde nat depart thense tyll he had it They within tooke counsayle so that all thynges consydred the good and yuell they yelded them to therle of Derby and dyd homage and ther therle taryed a thre dayes and left the erle of Penbroke the lorde Stafforde sir Stephyn of Courey and sir Alysander Hausayle styll in Lyborne than therle of Derby ▪ the erle of Quenfort sir Gaultier of Manny and other rode streyght to Bourdeaux ¶ Howe therle of Layle layde siege before Auberoche Cap. C .vi. AT the retournynge of therle of Derby to Bourdeaux he was ioyefully receyued and mette with processyon and offeredde hym euery thyng in the towne at his pleasure there he taryed sported hym with the burgesses ladyes and damosels of the towne ¶ Nowe lette vs speke of the erle of Laylle who was at the Ryoll whan̄e he vnderstode that the erle of Derby was at Burdeaux and lay styll and no lickelyhode that he wolde styrre any farther that season Than he wrote to the erle of Pyergourt of Carmaynye of Couynes and of Breuniquele and to all the other lordes of Gascoyne of the frenche partie that they shulde assemble their men and come and mete hym before Auberoche for his mynde was to ley siege therto they all obeyed hym for he was as kynge in those parties of Gascoyne The lordes and knyghtes within Auberoche was nat ware of any siege tyll it was layd rounde about them so that none coude yssue out nor entre without parceyuinge The frenchemen brought with them four great engyns fro Tholouz the whiche dyd caste day and night they made no other assaut so within sixe dayes they had broken the roffes of the towres and chambers that they within durste nat abyde but in lowe vautes the intent of them of the host was to slee them all within or els to haue them yelde simply Th erle of Derby had knowledge howe the siege lay before Auberoch but he knewe nat that his company wer so sore oppressed as they were Whan sir Franque de Hall sir Aleyne de Fyneforde and sir John̄ of Lyndall who were thus besieged within Auberoche sawe thēselfe thus hardly bestadde they demaunded among their varlets if their were any for a good rewar de wolde bere a letter to therle of Derby to Bur deux one varlet stepped forth and sayd he wold gladly bere it nat for the aduantage of his rewarde but rather to helpe to delyuer them out of daunger In the nyght the varlette toke the letter sealed with their seales and thanne went downe the dykes and so past through the hoost there was none other remedy he was met with the firste watche and past by them for he spake good gascoyne and named a lorde of the hoost and sayd he parteyned to hym but than agayn he was taken among the tentes and so brought into the herte of the hoost he was sherched and the letter founde on hym and soo he was kepte saue tyll the mornynge that the lordes were assembled togyder Than the letter was brought to therle of Layle they had great ioye whanne they perceyued that they within were so sore cōstrayned that they coude nat long endure than they toke the varlet and hanged the letter about his necke and dyd put hym into an engyn and dyde cast hym into the towne The varlette fell downe deed wherwith they within were sore troubled the same season therle of Pyergourt and his vncle sir Charles of Poyters and the vycount of Carmany and the lorde of Duras were a horsbacke and passed by the walles of
day be tymes they departed and left captayne in Auberoche a knight of Gascoyne called Alysander of Chamont this they rode to Burdeaux and ledde â–ª with them the moost part of their prisoners ¶ Of the townes that therle of Derby wanne in Gascoyne goyng towarde the Ryoll Cap. Cviii. THey of Burdeux wyst nat what ioye to make nor how to receyue therle of Derby and sir Gaultier of Man ny for the takyng of the erle of Laylle and mo than two hundred knyghtê with hym So thus passed that wynter without any more doynge in Gascoyne that ought to be remeÌ„bred and whan it was past Eester in the yere of our lorde M. CCC .xlv. In the myddes of May â–ª therle of Derby who had layne all that wynter at Burdeaux made a great assemble of men of armes and archers to the entent to go and lay siege to the Ryoll the first day fro Burdeux he rode to Bergerath wher he founde therle of PeÌ„broke who had in like wyse made his assembly ther they taryed thre dayes and than departed and nombred their company and founde howe they were M. men of armes and two M. archers than they rode so longe tyll they came to saynt Basyll and layd siege therto They within consydred howe the greattest men and moost part of Gascoyne were prisoners sawe howe they shulde haue no socoure fro no parte so all thynges consydred they yelded themselfe dyd homage to the kyng of England Than therle passed forthe and toke they way to Aguyllone and in his way he founde the castell of Rochemyllone the whiche was well furnysshed with soudyers and artyllary howbeit therle of Derby coÌ„maunded to gyue assaut and so theâ— was a ferse assaut They within cast out great barres of yron and pottê with lyme wherwith they hurt dyuers englysshmen suche as aduentured themselfe to farr whan therle sawe his mâ—hurt and coude do nothyngâ— he withdrue the assaut The next day he made the vyllayns of the countrey to bring thyder fagottes busshes donge sâ—rawe and erth and fylled part of the dykes so that they might go to the walles and so they made CCC archers redy and. CC. men of the countrey to go before them with pauysshes and hauyng great pycares of yron and whyle they dyd vndermyne the wall the archers shuld shote and so they dyde that none within durste apere at their defence This assaut endured the moste part of the day so that finally the myners made a great hole through the wall so that ten men myght entre a front Thanne they within were sore a basshed some fledde into the church and somme stale away by a priue gate so this towne and castell was taken robbed and the moost parte slayne except suche as were fledde into the church â–ª the which therle of Derby caused to be saued for they yelded themself simply Thau therle sette there newe captayns two en 〈…〉 squyers Rycharde Wylle and Robert 〈◊〉 than therle went to Mountsegure and layâ— siege therto and taryed ther a fyftene day â—s captayne within was sir Hewe Bastefoll euery day there was assaut and great engyns were brought thyder â—ro Burdeaux fro Bergerath so that the stones 〈◊〉 they cast brake downe walles roffes and houses Th erle of Derby sende to them of the towne shewyng them that if they were taken byforce they shulde all dye if they wolde come vnder they obeysance of the kynge of Englande he wolde pardon them all and take them for his frendes They of the towne wolde gladly haue yelded theym and went and spake with their captayne in maner of couÌ„â—â—yle to se what he wolde say and he answered theym and sayd sirs kepe your defence we ar able to kepe this towne this halfe yere if nede be They departed fro hym in semyng well coÌ„tent but at nyght they toke and putte hym in prison sayeng howe he shuld neuer go out therof without so be he wold agre to make their peace with therle of Derby and whan that he had sworne that he wolde do his deuoyre they let hym out of prison and so he went to the barryers of the towne and made token to speke with the erle of Derby sir Gaultier of Manny was ther present and he went spake with him The knight sayd sir Gaultier of Manny ye ought natte to haue marueyle though we close our gates agaynst you â–ª for we haue sworne feaultie to the frenche kyng and I se well that ther is no persone in his behalfe that wyll stoppe you of your way but me thynke ye are lyke to go farther But sir for my selfe and for the menne of the towne I desyre you that we may abyde in coÌ„posicyon that ye make vs no warr nor we to you the space of a moneth and duryng that terme if the frenche kyng or the duke of Normandy come into this contrey so strong as to fyght with you than we to be quyte of our couenaunt and if they come nat or one of them than we shall put vs vnder 〈◊〉 obeâ— sance of the kyng of England Sir Gaultier of Manny went to therle of Derby to knowe his pleasure in that behalfe therle was content so that they within shuld make no fortifycation in that season and also yâ— if any of theÌ„glysshmen ther lacked any vitayls that they might haue it of them for their money To this they were coÌ„tent and sent â–ª xii burgesses of the towne to Burdeaux in hostage than thenglysshmen were refresshed with prouisyon of the towne but none of them entred Than they passed forth and wasted and exyled the contrey the which was plesant and frutefull and came to a castell called guyllon and the captayne therof came to therle and yelded vp the castell their lyues and goodâ— saued Wherof they of the contrey had gret marueyle for it was named one of the strongest castels of the worlde whaÌ„ the captayne that had yelded vp the castell so soone came to Tholoum the which was .xvii. leages thense they of that towne toke hym and layd treason to his charge and hanged hym vp The sayd castell stode bytwene two great ryuers able to bere shyppes yâ— erle of Derby newe repeyred yâ— castell and made captayne ther sir Johâ— of Gombray thaâ—e the erle went to an other castell called Segart the whiche he toke by assaut and all the soudyours within slayne and fro thense he went to the towne of le Ryoll ¶ Howe therle of Derby layd siege to the Ryoll and howe that the towne was yelded to hym Cap. C .ix. THus the erle of Derby 〈◊〉 before the Ryoll and layed siege therto on all sydes made basâ—yâ—es in the feldes and on the wayeâ—â— so that no prouisyon coulde entre into the towne a 〈…〉 he euery day ther was assaut the siege â—â—â—ured a longe space And whan the moneth was eâ—â—yred that they of Segur shulde gyue vp their towne the erle sent thyder and they of the â—owne gaue
he was rescued and remounted agayne and in the meane season some of the frenchemen chased their beestes quyckely into the hoost or els they had lost them for they that yssued out of Aguyllon set so feersly on the frenchmen that they putte theym to the slyght and delyuerd their company that were takenne and tooke many frenchemen prisoners And sir Charles of MomoreÌ„cy had moche warke to scape than thenglysshmen retourned into Aguyllon Thus euery day almoost there were suche rencounters besyde yâ— assautes on a day all the hole hoost armed them and the duke commaunded that they of Tholouz of Carcassone of Beaucayre shulde make assaut fro the mornynge tyll noone and they of Remergue Caours Agenoys fro noone tyll night And yâ— duke promysed who soeuer coude wynne the brige of the gate shulde haue in rewarde a hundred crownê also the duke the better to mentayne this assaut he caused to come on the ryuer dyuerse shyppes and baâ—ges some entred into them to passe the ryuer and some went by the bridge At the last some of theym toke a lytell vessell and went vnder the brige and dyde cast great hokes of yron to the drawe bridge and than drewe it to them so sore that they brake the chenes of yron yâ— helde the bridge and so pulled downe the bridge parforce Than the frenchmen lept on the bridge so hastely that one ouerthrewe an other for euery man desyred to wyn the hundred crownes they within cast downe barres of yron peces of tymbre pottes of lyme and hote water so that many were ouerthrowen fro the bridge into the water and into the dykes and many slayne sore hurt Howbeit the bridge was wonne perforce but it cost more than it was worthe for they coude nat for all that wyn the gate than they drewe a backe to their lodgynges for it was late thanÌ„e they within yssued out â–ª and newe made agayne their drawe bridge stronger thanÌ„e euer it was before The next day ther came to the duke two connyng men maisters in carpentre and sayde sir if ye woll let vs haue tymbre and workemen we shall make foure scaffoldes as hygh or hyer thanÌ„e the walles The duke coÌ„maunded that it shulde be done and to get carpenters in the coÌ„trey and to gyue them good wagê so these four scafoldes wer made in four shyppes but it was long first and cost moch or they were finysshed than such a shulde assayle the castell in theÌ„ were apoynted and entred And whan they were passed halfe the ryuer they within the castell let go four martynetes that they had newely made to resyst agaynst these scafoldes these four martynettes dyd cast out so great stones and so often fell on the scafoldes yâ— in a short space they were all to broken so that they that were within them coulde nat be pauysshed by theym so that they were fayne to drawe backe agayne and or they were agayne at lande one of the scafoldê drowned in yâ— water the moost part of theÌ„ that were Win it the which was great damage for therin were good knyghtes desyringe their bodyes to auauÌ„ce Whan the duke sawe that he coude nat come to his entent by that meanes he caused the other thre scafoldes to rest Than he coudese no way howe he might gette the castell and he had promysed nat to departe thense tyll he had it at his wyll without the kyng his father dyd sende for hym Than he sende the constable of France and the erle of Tankernyll to Parys to the kyng and there they shewed hym the state of the siege of Aguyllone the kynges mynde was that the duke shulde lye there styll tyll he had won them by famyn syth he coude nat haue theÌ„ by assaut ¶ Howe the kyng of Englande came ouer the see agayne to rescue them in Aguyllone Cap. C .xxi. THe kyng of Englande who had harde howe his meÌ„ 〈◊〉 constrayned in the castell of Aguyllon than he thought to go ouer the see 〈◊〉 to Gascoyne with a great 〈…〉 my ther he made his 〈◊〉 syon and sent for men all about his real 〈…〉 in other places wher he thought to spe 〈…〉 money In the same season the lord◠〈◊〉 of Harecourt came into Englande who was banysshed out of FrauÌ„ce he was well receyued with the kynge and retayned to be about hym and had fayre landê assigned hym in Englande to mentayne his degree Than the kynge caused a great nauy of shyppes to be redy in the hauyn of Hampton and caused all maner of men of warr to drawe thyder about the feest of saynt John Baptyst the yere of our lorde god M. C C C .xiv. the kynge deê‘ted fro the quene and lefte her in the gydinge of therle of Cane his cosyn And he stablysshed the lorde Persy and the lorde Neuyll to be wardyns of his realme with the archebysshoppe of yorke the bysshoppe of Lyncolne and the bysshoppÌ„ of Durham for he neuer voyded his realme but that he lefte euer ynough at home to kepe and defende the realme yf nede were Than the kyng rode to Hampton and there taryed for wynde than he entred into his shyppe and the prince of wales with hym and the lorde Godfray of Harecourt and all other lordes erles barownes and knyghtê with all their coÌ„panyes they were in nombre a foure thousande men of armes and ten thousande archers besyde Irysshmen and walsshmen that folowed the host a fote ¶ Nowe I shall name you certayne of the lordes that went ouer with kyng Edwarde in that iourney First Edward his eldest sonne prince of wales who as thanÌ„e was of the age of .xiii. yeres or there about the erles of Herforde Northamptone Arundell Cornewall warwyke HuÌ„tyngdon Suffolke and Oxenforth And of barons the lorde Mortymer who was after erle of Marche the lordes JohnÌ„ Loyes and Roger of BeauchaÌ„pe and the lorde Reynold Cobham Of lordes the lorde of Mombray Rose Lucy Felton Brastone Myllon Labey Maule Basset Barlett and wylloughby with dyuers other lordê And of bachelars there was JohnÌ„ Chandoys Fytzwaren Peter and James Audelay Roger of Uertuall Bartylmewe of Bries Rycharde of Penbruges with dyuers other that I can nat name fewe ther were of staÌ„gers ther was the erle Hauyou sir Olphas of Guystels and .v. or .vi. other knyghtes of Almayne and many other that I can nat name Thê° they say 〈◊〉 â—â—rth that day in the name of god they were 〈◊〉 〈…〉 warde on their way towarde Gascone 〈◊〉 on the thirde day ther rose a coÌ„trary wynde 〈…〉 them on the marches of Cornewall 〈…〉 lay at ancre .vi. dayes In that space 〈…〉 had other counsell by the meanes of 〈◊〉 Godfray Harcourt he counselled the kyng nat to go into Gascoyne but rather to set a lande in Normandy and sayde to the kyng sir the couÌ„tre of Normandy is one of the plentyous countreis of the worlde Sir on ieoê‘dy 〈◊〉 my heed if ye woll lande ther ther is none thaâ— shall
kynges hoost but the soudyours made no count to the kynge nor to none of his offycers of the golde and syluer that they dyd gette they kept that to themselfe Thussir Godfray of Harecourt rode euery day of fro yâ— kynges hoost and for moost parte euery nyght resorted to the kynges felde The kyng toke his way to saynt Lowe in Constantyne but or he came ther he lodged by a ryuer abyding for his men that rode a long by the see syde and whan they were come they sette for the their caryage and therle of Warwyke therle of Suffolke sir Thomas Hollande and sir Raynolde CobhmÌ„ and their coÌ„pany rode out on the one syde and wasted and eriled the contrey as the lorde Hare court hadde done and the kynge euer rode bytwene these bataylles and euery nyght they logedde togyder ¶ Of the great assemble that the frenche kynge made to resyst the kyng of Englande Cap. C .xxiii. THus by theÌ„glysshmen was brent exyled robbed wasted and pylled the good plentyfull countrey of Normandy Thanne the frenche kyng sent for the lorde JohnÌ„ of Heynalt who caÌ„e to hym with a great nombre also the kyng sende for other men of armes dukes erles barownes knyghtes and squyers and assembled togyder the grettest nombre of people that had bensene in France a hundred yere before he sent for men into so ferr countreys that it was longe or they came togyder wherof the kynge of Englande dyde what hym lyste in the meane season The french kyng harde well what he dyd and sware and sayd howe they shuld neuerretourne agayne vnfought withall and that suche hurtes and damages as they had done shulde be derely reuenged wherfore he had sent letters to his frendes in th empyre to suche as wer farthest of and also to the gentyll kyng of Behayne and to the lorde Charles his son who fro thens for the was called kynge of Almaygne he was made kynge by the ayde of his father and the frenche kyng and had taken on hym the armes of th empyre The frenche kyng desyred them to come to hym withall their powers to thyntent to fyght with the kynge of Englande who brent and wasted his countrey These princes and lordes made them redy with great nombre of men of armes of almaynes behaynoes and luxambroses and so came to the frenche kyng also kyng PhilyppÌ„ send to the duke of Lorayne who came to serue hym with CCC speares also ther came therle samynes in Samynoes therle of Salebrugâ— the erle of Flaunders the erle Wyllyam of Namure euery man with a fayre coÌ„pany â–ª ye haue harde here before of the order of thenglysshmen howe they went in thre batayls the marshalles on the right hande and on the lyft the kyng and the prince of Wales his sonne in the myddes They rode but small iourneys and euery day toke their lodgynges bytwene noone and thre of the clocke and founde the countrey so frutefull that they neded nat to make no ê“uisy on for their hoost but all onely for wyne and yet they founde reasonably sufficyent therof It was no marueyle though they of the countrey were afrayed for before that tyme they had neuer sene men of warre nor they wyst nat what warre or batayle ment they fledde away as ferr as they might here spekyng of thenglysshmen and left their houses well stuffed and graunges full of corne they wyst nat howe to saue and kepe it yâ— kynge of Englande and the prince had in their batayle a thre thousand men of armes and sixe thousande archers and a ten thousande men 〈◊〉 fote besyde them that rode with the marshals Thus as ye haue harde the kyng rodeforth wastynge and brennyng the countrey without brekyng of his order he left the cytie of Constance and went to a great towne called saynt Lowe a rych towne of drapery and many riche burgesses in that towne ther were dwellyng an .viii. or nynescore burgesses crafty men â–ª Whanne the kynge came ther he toke his lodgyng without for he wolde neuer lodge in the towne for feare of fyre but he sende his men before and anone yâ— towne was taken and clene robbed It was harde to thynke the great ryches that there was won in clothes specially clothe wolde ther haue ben solde good chepe yf ther had ben any byers thaÌ„ the kynge went towarde Cane the which was a greatter towne and fall of drapery and other marchauntdyse and riche burgesses noble ladyes and damosels and fayre churches and specially two great riche abbeys one of the Crynyte another of saynt Stephyn And on the one syde of the towne one of the fayrest castels of all Normandy and capitayne therin was Robert of Blargny with thre hundred genowayes and in the towne was therle of Ewe and of Guynes constable of Fraunce and therle of Tankernyll with a good nombre of men of warr The king of England rode that day in good order and logedde all his batayls togyder that night a two leages fro Cane in a towne with a lytell hauyn called Naustreham and thyder caÌ„e also all his nauy of shyppes with therle of Huntyngdone who was gouernour of them The coÌ„stable and other lordes of France that nyght watched well the towne of Cane and in the mornyng armed them with all them of the towne Than the constable ordayned that none shulde yssue out but kepe their defences on the walles gate bridge and ryuer and left the subbarbes voyde bycause they were nat closedde for they thought they shulde haue ynough to do to defende the towne bycause it was nat closedde but with the ryuer they of the towne saybe howe they wolde yssue out for they were strong ynough to fyght with the kyng of Englande Whan the coÌ„llable sawe their good wyls he sayd in the name of god he it ye shall nat fyght without me Than they yssued out in good order and made good face to fyght and to defende theym and to putte their lyues in aduenture ¶ Of the batayle of Cane and howe thenglysshmen toke to towne Cap. C .xxiiii. THe same day thenglyssh men rose erly and apayrelled them redy to go to Cane the kyng harde noyse before the sonne rysing And than toke his horse and the prince his son with sir Godfray of Harcourt marshall and leader of the hoost whose counsayle the kyng moche folowed Than they drewe towarde Cane with their batels in good aray and so aproched the good towne of Cane WhauÌ„e they of the towne who were redy in the felde sawe these thre batayls commyng in good order with their baners and staÌ„deâ—des wauynge in the wynde and the archers the which they had nat ben accustomed to se they were sore afrayd and fledde away toward the towne without any order or good aray for all that the constable coulde do than the englysshmen pursued them egerly Whan the constable and the erle of of TaÌ„kernyll sawe that they toke a gate at the entry and saued theÌ„selfe and certayne with
more delyberacyon and to regarde well what way ye woll assayle theym for sir surely they woll abyde you Than the kynge coÌ„maunded that it shuld be so done than his .ii. marshals one rode before another behynde sayeng to euery baner tary and abyde here in the name of god and saynt Denys they that were formast taryed but they that were behynde wolde nat tary but rode forthe and sayd howe they wold in no wyse abyde tyll they were as ferr forward as yâ— formast And whan they before sawe them come on behynde than they rode forward agayne so that the kyng nor his marshals coude nat rule theÌ„ so they rode without order or good aray tyll they came in sight of their ennemyes And assone as the formast sawe them they reculed than abacke â—out good aray wherof they behynde had maruell and were a basshed and thought that the formast company had ben fightynge than they might haue had leaser rome to haue gone forwarde if they had lyst Some went forthe and some abode styll the coÌ„mons of whom all the wayes bytwene Abuyle and Cressy were full WhaÌ„ they sawe that they were â—ere to their ennemies they toke their swerdes and cryed downe with them let vs â—â—e them all ther was no man though he were present at the iourney that coude ymagen or shewe the trouth of the yuell order that was among the frenche partie and yet they were a meruelous great nombre That I write in this boke I lerned it specially of the engysshmen who well behelde their dealyng and also certayne knyghtes of sir Johan of Heynaultes who was alwayes about kyng Philyppe shewed me as they knewe ¶ Of the batayle of Cressy bytwene the kyng of England and the frenche kyng Cap. C .xxx. THeÌ„glysshmen who were in thre batayls lyeng on the grounde to rest them assone as they saw the frenchmen aproche they rose vpon their fete fayre and easely without and hast and aranged their batayls The first which was the princes batell the archers there stode in maner of a herse and the men of armes in the botome of the batayle Th erle of NorthaÌ„pton therle of Arundell with the second batell were on a wyng in good order redy to confort the princes batayle if nede were The lordê and knyghtê of France caÌ„enat to the assemble togyder in good order for some caÌ„e before and some came after in such hast and yuell order that one of theÌ„ dyd trouble another Whan the french kyng sawe the englysshmen his blode chaunged and sayde to his marshals make the genowayes go on before and begynne the batayle in the name of god and saynt Denyse ther were of the genowayes trosbowes about a fiftene thousand but they were so wery of goyng a fote that day a six leages armed with their crosbowes that they sayde to their constables we be nat well ordred to fyght this day for we be nat in the case to do any great dede of armes we haue more nede of rest These wordes came to the erle of Alanson who sayd a man is well at ease to be charged with suche a sorte of rascalles to be faynt and fayle nowe at moost nede Also the same season there fell a great rayne and a clyps with a terryble thonder and before the rayne ther came fleyng ouer bothe batayls a great nombre of crowes for feare of the tempest coÌ„mynge Than anone the eyre beganne to waxe clere and the sonne to shyne fayre and bright the which was right in the frenchmens eyen and on the englysshmens backes Whan the genowayes were assembled toguyder and beganne to aproche they made a great leape and crye to abasshe thenglysshmen but they stode styll and styredde nat for all that thanÌ„e the genowayes agayne the seconde tyme made a nother leape and a fell crye and stepped forwarde a lytell and thenglysshmen remeued nat one foteâ— thirdly agayne they leapt and cryed and went forthe tyll they came within shotte thanÌ„e they shotte feersly with their crosbowes Than thenglysshe archers stept forthe one pase and lett fly their arowes so holly and so thycke that 〈…〉 semed snowe whan the genowayes felte the arowes persynge through heedes armes and brestes many of them cast downe their crosâ—owâ—s and dyde cutte their strynges and retourned dysconfited Whan the frenche kynge sawe them flye away he sayd slee these rascals for they shall lette and trouble vs without reason than ye shulde haue sene the men of armes dasshe in among them and kylled a great nombre of them And euer styll the englysshmen shot where as they sawe thyckest preace the sharpe arowes ranne into the men of armes and into their horses and many fell horse and men amoÌ„ge the genowayes and whan they were downe they coude nat relyue agayne the preace was so thycke that one ouerthrewe a nother And also amonge the englysshemen there were certayne â—ascalles that went a fote with great knyues and they went in among the men of armes and slewe and murdredde many as they lay on the grounde bothe erles barownes knyghtê and squyers wherof the kyng of Englande was after dyspleased for he had rather they had bene taken prisoners The valyant kyng of Behaygne called Charles of Luzenbourge sonne to the noble emperour Henry of Luzenbourge for all that he was nyghe blynde Whan he vnderstode the order of the batayle he sayde to them about hym where is the lorde Charles my son his men sayde sir we can nat tell we thynke he be fightynge than he sayde sirs ye are my men my companyons and frendes in this iourney I requyre you bring me so farre forwarde that I may stryke one stroke with my swerde they sayde they wolde do his commaundement and to the intent that they shulde nat lese hym in the prease they tyed all their raynes of their bridelles eche to other and sette the kynge before to acomplysshe his desyre and so thei went on their ennemyes the lorde Charles of Behaygne his sonne who wrote hymselfe kyng of Behaygne and bare the armes He came in good order to the batayle but whasie he sawe that the matter wente a wrie on their partie he departed I can nat tell you whiche waye the kynge his father was so farre forewarde that he strake a stroke with his swerde ye and mo than foure and fought valyantly And so dyde his company and they adueÌ„tured themselfe so forwarde that they were ther all slayne and the next day they were founde in the place about the kyng and all their horses tyed eche to other The erle of Alansone came to the batayle right ordynatly and fought with thenglysshmen and the erle of Flaunders also on his parte these two lordes with their coÌ„panyes coosted the englysshe archers and came to the princes batayle and there fought valyantly longe The frenche kynge wolde fayne haue come thyder whanne he sawe their baners but there was a great hedge of archers before hym The same day the frenche kynge hadde
thassautyng The countrey was so afrayed that euery man fledde into stronge holdes and townes and forsoke their owne houses they made none other aparance of defence but all knyghtê and squyers kept them styll in their fortresses and made no semblant to fyght with thenglysshmen Than at last the erle of Derby came and layd siege to saynt JohnÌ„ Dangle and made there a gret assaut within the towne ther were no men of warre tyll agaynst night whan thassaut seased Sir Wyllyam Ryonmayre of the towne and the moost part of the burgesses sende to therle of Derby to haue a saue conduct for sixe of their burgesses to come into the hoost to treat with therle the same night or els the next day the which was graunted and the next mornynge these burgesses came to therles tent and there concluded to become good englysshmen as long as the kyng of Englande or some other for hym wolde kepe and defende them fro the frenchmen Ther therle refresshed hym in that towne thre dayes and toke homage of the burgesses there than the erle went to the stronge towne of Nyort wherin was captayne the lorde Guyssharde Dangle ther therle made thre assautes but nothyng coude he wynne than he departed thens and went to to Burge saynt Maxymen the which was wonne perforce and all that were within slayne After they went to MoÌ„strell boy 〈◊〉 wherin ther were a two huÌ„dred money makers that forged there money for the freÌ„chkyng they sayde they wolde nat yelde vp but defende the towne but there was made suche a feerse assaut that it was won and all they within slayne Th erle newe fortifyed the castell and made there a garyson than the erle came before the cytie of Poycters the whiche was great and large the erle besieged it on the one syde for he had nat noÌ„bre sufficyent to lay rounde about IncontyneÌ„t they made assaut they of they cytie who were a great nombre of meane people nat very mete for the warre they defended themselfe so well at that tyme that they toke but lytell damage the assaut ceased and euery man went to his logynge The next day certayne knyghtes of the host toke their horses and rode about the towne and returned and made report to therle of that they had sene than they determyned the nexte day to assaut the cytie in thre places and the greattest nombre to assaut wher as was the wekest place of the cytie and thus it was done And as than in the towne ther was no knight that knewe what ment any feate of warr nor the people were nat erpert in dedes of armes to knowe howe to defende assautes so in the wekyst place thenglysshmen entred Whan they within sawe the towne wonne they fledde away out at other gates but ther were slayne a .vii. hundred for all were put to the swerde men women and chyldren and the cytie ouerron and robbed the whiche was full of great richesse aswell of thynhabytauntes as of them of the countrey that were come thyder for surety dyuers churches were there distroyed and many yuelldedes done and mo had ben doue and therle had nat ben for he coÌ„maunded on payne of dethe no man to breune no churche nor house for he sayde he wolde tary there a ten or 〈…〉 dayes so that therby part of the yuell dedes wereseased but for all that there was roberyes ynough Th erle lay ther a .xii. dayes and lengar myght haue done if it had pleased hym for ther was none to resyst hym all the contrey trymbled for feare of hym Than therle departed fro Poycters and left it voyde for it was to great to be kept at their departyng they had so moche rychesse that they wyst natte what to do therwith they sette by nothynge but golde and syluer and fethers for men of warre Thanne they retourned by small iourneys to saynt Johan Dangle there therle rested hym a certayne space and thenglysshmen gaue many good iuels to the ladyes and damosels of the towne and so dyd therle hymself and made euery day gret dyners suppers and bankettes made great reuell and sport among them he achyued suche grace among them there that they sayd he was the moost noble prince that euer rode on horsebacke Than he toke his leaue of theÌ„ and made the mayre and the burgesses to renewe their othe and to kepe the towne as the ryght herytage of the kyng of Englande than the erle retourned by suche fortresses as he had wonne tyll he caÌ„e to therytie of Bourdeaux than he gaue leaue euery man to depart and thanked them of their good seruyce ¶ How the kyng of Scottes duryng the siege before Calys came into England with a gret host Ca. C .xxxvii. IT is longe nowe syth we spake of kyng Dauyd of Scotlande howe be it tyll nowe there was none occasion why for the trewse that was takenue was well and trewly kept So that whan the kynge of Englande had be sieged Calays and lay there than the Scottes determyned to make warre into Englande and to be reuenged of such hurtes as they had taken before for they sayde than howe that the realme of Englande was voyde of men of warr for they were as they sayd with the kyng of Englande before Calys and some in Bretaygne Poyctou and Gascoyne the frenche kyng dyd what he coude to styrre the scottes to that warre to the entent that the kynge of Englande shulde breke vp his siege and retourne to defende his owne realme The kynge of Scottes made his sommons to be at saynt JohnÌ„s towne on the ryuer of Tay in Scotlande thyder came erles barownes and prelates of Scotlande and there agreed that in all haste possyble they shulde entre into Englande to come in that iourney was desyred Johan of the out Iles who gouerned the wylde scottes for to hym they obeyed and to no man els He came with a thre thousande of the moost outragyoust people in all that countrey Whan all the scottes were assembled they were of one and other a fyftie thousande fightynge menne they coude nat make their assemble soo secrete but that the quene of Englande who was as thanne in the marchesse of the Northe about yorke knewe all their dealynge ThanÌ„e she sent all about for menne and lay herselfe at yorke than all men of warre and archers came to Newcastell with the quene In the meane season the kyng of scottes departed fro saynt Johannes towne and wente to Done Fremelyne the firste day the nexte day they passed a lytell arme of the see and so came to EsdeÌ„rmelyne and than to EdeÌ„brough Than they nombred their company and they were a thre thousande men of armes knyghtes and squyers and a thretie thousande of other on hackenayes thanne they came to Rousbourg the first fortresse englysshe on that parte captayne there was sir Wyllyam Montague the scottes passed by without any assaut makynge and so went forthe brennynge and distroyenge the countrey of Northumberlande
they lost the cuÌ„tre was expled and distroyed by reason of these men of warre On a day these englysshmen weÌ„t and layde siege to a good towne called Rochedaren and often tymes they made aâ—â—autes but the towne was so well defended that thenglysshmen wanne nothyng captayne within the towne was Tassartde Guynes they within yâ— towne were thre partes ratherenglysshe than frenche And so they tooke the capytayne and sayde they wolde stee hym without he wolde yelos hymselfe englysshe to them thanne hesayde he wolde do as they wolde haue hym and so thervpon they let hym go and than he tâ—ryed with the englysshmen and tourned to the countes of Mountfordes parte And so he was styll capytayne of the towne and left certayne soudyers to kepe the towne and castell whan sir Charles du Bloyes herde therof he sware that the mater shulde natte longe beso Thatic he sende for menne all aboute Bretaygne and Normandy â–ª and assembled in the cytie of Nauntes sixtene hundred menne of armes and twelfe thousande a fote ther were with hym a four hundred knyghtes and .xxiiii. baners So he caÌ„e and layde siege to Rochdaren lately before wonne by the englysshmen and had great engyns that caste day and nyght the which sore coÌ„strayned them within Than they of the towne sende messangers to the countesse of Mountforde that acordynge to her promyse to sende theym some ayde and conforte than the countesse sende all about to assemble men toguyder â–ª and shortely she had a thousande menne of armes and eyght thousande a fote â–ª and she made capytayns of theym the forsayd thre knyghtes who sayd they wolde neuer retourne tyll they had reysed the seige before Rochdaren or els to dye in yâ— quarell And so they sette forthe and came nere to the hoost of sir Charles of Bloyes and lodged by a ryuer syde that night to thyntent to fight the next day and whan euery man was at rest sir Thomas Dangorne and sir Johan Artwell caused halfe their coÌ„pany to be armed and depted fro them hoost about mydnight and sodenly entred into the lorde Charles hoost on yâ— one syde â–ª and beate downe and slewe moche people and they taryed so longe that all the hoost was moued and euery man redy so that they coulde nat retourne agayne without batayle There they were enclosed and fought withall sharpely so that they might nat bere the frenchmens dedes but ther they were taken and sir Thomas Dangorne sore hurt but sir Johan Artwell saued hymselfe aswell as he might by the ryuer and retourned to his company and shewed them his adueÌ„ture thanne they were determyned to haue retourned agayne to Hanybout ¶ Of the batayle of Rochedaren and howe sir Charles de Bloys was there taken by thenglysshmen Cap. C .xliii. THe same seson that the englysshemen were thus in counsayle and had determyned to haue departed there came to them a knyght from the countesse of Mountforte called Garnyer lorde of Cadudall with a huÌ„dred men of armes And assone as he was come and knewe all their demenour hâ— sayde nay sirs lette vs nat thus tourne agayne leape on your horses and suche as haue non lette them come a fote Lette vs nowe go loke on our ennemyes for nowe they thynke them selfe sure I warant we shall dysconfet theÌ„ Than the horsemen rode forthe and the fotemen folowed and aboute the sonne rysinge they dasshed into the lorde Charles hoâ—st and euery manne ther was a slepe and aâ— rest for they thought to haue no more a do at that tyme. Thenglysshmen and bretous bete downe tentes and pauilyons and slewe people downe right for they were sodenly taken ther was moch people slayne and sir Charles of Bloyes and all the lordes of Bretayne and NormaÌ„dy that were there with hym were taken prisoners Thus the siege of Rochdaren was reysed and the lorde Charles was brought to Hanyboute â–ª but suche fortresses as were of his partie helde styll for his wyfe who called her selfe duchesse of Bretaygne toke the warre in hande ¶ Howe the frenche kyng assembled a great hoost to rayse the kyng of England fro the siege be fore Calys Ca. C .xliiii. KInge Philyppe who knewe well howe his men were sore constrayned in Calays â–ª commaunded euery manne to be with hym at the feest of Pentecost in the cyte of Amyense or ther about ther was non durst say nay The kyng kept there a great feest thyder came duke Odes of Burgoyne and the duke of Normandy his eldyst sonne the duke of Orlyaâ—se his yongest sonne the duke of Burbon therle of Foâ—tz the lorde Loyes of Sauâ—y sir JohnÌ„ of Heynalt the erle of Armynake the erle of Forestes therle of Ualentenoys and dyuers other erles barons and knyghtes Whan they were all at Amyense they toke counsayle yâ— frenche kyng wolde gladly that the passages of Flaunders myght haue ben opyned to hym for than he thought he might sende part of his men to Grauelyng and by that way to refresshe the towne of Calys and on that syde to fyght easely with thenglysshmen He sende great messangers into Flanders to treat for that mater but the kynge of Englande had there suche frendes that they wolde neuer acorde to that curtesy than the frenche kyng said howe he wolde go thyder on the syde towarde Burgoyne The kynge of Englande sawe well howe he coude nat gâ—t Calays bâ—t by famyne than he made a stronge castell and a hygh to close vp the passage by the see and this castell was set bytwene the towne and the see and was well fortyfied with springalles bombardes bowes and other artillary And in this castell were threscore men of armes and two hundred archers they kept the hauyn in suche wyse that nothyng coude come in nor out it was thought that therby they within shulde the soner be famysshed In that season the kynge of Englande so exhorted them of Flaunders that there yssued out of Flaunders a hundred thousande and went and layde â—iege to the towne of Ayre â–ª and brent the conâ—rey all about as Mâ—nyuell la gorge Estelles le Uentre and a marche called la Loe and to the gates of saynt Omer and Turwyne Than the kyng went to the towne of Arras and sette many men of warr to the garysons of Arthoys and specially he sent his constable sir Charles of Sâ—aygne to saynt Omers for the erle of Ewe and of Guynes who was constable of Fraunce was prisoner in Englande as it hath ben shewed before The flemmynges dyd the freÌ„chmen great trouble or they departed and whan the fleÌ„mynges were returned than the french kyng and his company deê‘ted fro Arras and went to Hedyn his host with the caryage held well in length a thre lâ—agê of that contrey and ther he taryed a day the next day to Blangy Ther he rested to take aduyse what way to go forthe than he was counsayled to go through the contrey called la Belme and that way he toke and with hym a. CC.
stryken of than euery man requyred the kyng for mercy but he wolde here no maÌ„in that behalfe than sir Gaultier of MaÌ„ny said a noble kyng for goddessake refrayne your courage ye haue the name of souerayn nobles therfore nowe do nat a thyng that shulde blemysshe your renome nor to gyue cause to some to speke of you villany euery man woll say it is a great cruelty to put to deth suche honest persons who by their owne wylles putte themselfe into your grace to saue their coÌ„pany Than the kyng wryed away fro hym and coÌ„maunded to sende for yâ— hangman and sayd they of Calys hath caused many of my meÌ„ to be slayne wherfore these shalt dye in likewyse Than the quene beynge great with chylde kneled downe sore wepyng sayd a geÌ„tyll sir syth I passed the see in great parell I haue despred nothyng of you therfore nowe I huÌ„bly requyre you in yâ— honour of the son of the virgyn Mary and for the loue of me that ye woll take mercy of these sixe burgesses The kyng be helde yâ— quene stode styll in a study a space and thaÌ„ sayd a dame I wold ye had ben as nowe in soÌ„e other place ye make suche request to me yâ— I can nat â—eny you wherfore I gyue them to you to do your pleasure with theym than the quene caused theÌ„ to be brought into her chambre and made the halters to be taken fro their neckes and caused them to be newe clothed and gaue them their dyner at their leser And than she gaue ech of them sire nobles and made theÌ„ to be brought out of thoost in sauegard set at their lyberte ¶ Howe the kyng of England repeopled the towne of Calys with englysshmen Cap. C .xlvii. THus the strong towne of Calays was gyuen vp to kyng Edwarde of England the yere of our lorde god M CCC .xlvi. in the moneth of august the kyng of EnglaÌ„d called to hym sir Gaultier of Manny and his two marshals therle of Warwyke and therle of Stafforde and sayd to theÌ„ Sirs take here the kayes of the towne and castell of Calys go and take possessyon there and putte in prison all the knyghtes that be there all other soudyours that came thyder symply to wynne their lyueng cause theym to auoyde the towne And also all other men women and chyldren for I wolde repeople agayne the towne with pure englysshmen So these thre lordes with a hundred with them went and toke possessyon of Calys and dyd put in prison sir JohnÌ„ de Uien sir JohnÌ„ of Surrey sir JohnÌ„ of Belborne and other than they made all the soudyers to bring all their harnesse into a place apoynted layed it all on a hepe in the hall of Calys thanne they made all maner of people to voyde kept there no mo persons but a preest and two other auncyent personages suche as knewe the customes lawes and ordynaunces of the towne and to signe out the herytagê howe they were deuyded than they prepared the castell to lodge the kyng and quene and prepared other houses for the kynges company Than the kyng mounted on his horse and entred into the towne with trumpets tabours nakquayres and hormyes and there the kyng lay tyll the quene was brought a bedd of a fayre lady named Margarete The kynge gaue to sir Gaultier of MaÌ„ny dyuers fayre houses within the towne and to therle Stafforde to the lorde of Bethene to sit Bartylmewe of Bomes and to other lordes to repeople agayn the towne the kynges mynde was whan he caÌ„e into Englande to sende out of London a .xxxvi. good burgesses to Calys to dwell there and to do somoche that the towne myght be peopled with pure englysshmen the which entent the kynge fulfylled Than the newe towne and bastyd that was made without the towne was pulled downe and the castell that stode on the hauyn rasshed downe and the great tymbre and stones brought into the towne than the kynge ordayned men to kepe the gates walles and barryers and ameÌ„ded all thynges within the towne and sir JohnÌ„ de Uien and his coÌ„pany were sent into Englande and were halfe a yere at London than they were putte to raunsome me thynke it was great pyte of the burgesses and other men of the towne of Calys women and chyldren whasie they were fayne to forsake their houses herytages and goodes and to bere away nothyng and they had no restorement of the frenche kyng for whose sake they lost all the moost part of them went to saynt Omers The cardynall Guy de Boloyne who was come into FraÌ„ce in legacyon and was with the frenche kynge his cosyn in the cytie of Amyense he purchased somoche that a truse was taken bytwene the kynges of Englande and of Fraunce their contres herytages to endure two yeres To this truse all ê‘ties were agreed but Bretayne was clerely excepte for the two ladyes made styll warre one agaynst the other Than the kyng of Englande and the quene retourned into Englande and the kyng made captayne of Calys sir Amery of Pauy a lumbarde borne whom the kyng had greatly auaunced than the kynge sende fro LoÌ„don .xxxvi. burgesses to Calays who were ryche and sage and their wyues and chyldren and dayly encreased the nombre for the kynge graunted there suche lyberties and franchysses that men were gladde to go and dwell there the same tyme was brought to LoÌ„don sir Charles de Bloyes who called hymselfe duke of Breten he was putte in Cortoyse prison in the towre of London with the kyng of Scottes and the erle Morette but he had nat ben there longe but at the request of the quene of Englande sir Charles her cosyn germayne was receyuedde on his fayth and trouth and rode all about London at his pleasure but he might natly past one night out of London without it were with the kynge or with the quene Also the same tyme ther was prisoner in Englande therle of Ewe and Guynes a right gentyll knyght and his dealynge was suche that he was welcome wher soeuer he came and with the kyng and quene lordes ladyes and damosels ¶ Of the dealynge of a brâ—gant of Languedocke called Bacon Cap. C .xlviii. ALl this yere these two kynges helde well the trewse taken bytwene them but sir WyllmÌ„ Duglas and the scottes beyng in the forest of Gedeours made warre dayly on the englysshmen Also suche as were in Gascoyne Poyctou and Xayntone aswell frenche as englysshe kept nothyng the trewse taken bytwene the two kynges but conquered often tymes townes and castels one vpon the other byforce by purchase or by stelth nyght day and often tymes ther fell bytwene theÌ„ many fayre aueÌ„tures somtyme to the frenchmen and somtyme to thenglysshmen alwayes the poore brigantes wanne in robyng of townes and castels And some therby came riche so that they were made capitayns of other brigantes there were some well worthe .xl. thousande crownes often tymes they wold spy
was bare heeded sauyng a chapelet of fyne perles yâ— he ware on his â—eed Than the kynge went fro one to another of the frenchmen and whan he came to sir Geffray of Charney a lytell he changed his countenance loked on hym and sayd sir Geffray by reason I shulde loue you butte a lytell whaâ— ye wolde steale by night fro me that thynge which I haue so derâ—ly bought and hath cost me somoch gode I am right â—oyouse and gladde that I haue taken you with the proffe ye wolde haue a better markette than I haue had whan ye thought to haue Calys for .xx. thousande crownes but god hath holpen me and ye haue fayled of your purpose and therwith the kyng went fro hym and he gaue neuer a worde to answere Than yâ— kynge caÌ„e to sir Eustace of Rybamont and ioyously to hym he sayd sir Eustace ye are the knyght in the worlde that I haue sene moost valyant assayle his ennemyes and defende hymself nor I neuer founde knyght yâ— euer gaue me somoche a do body to body as ye haue done this day wherfore I gyue you the price aboue all the knightes of my court by right senteÌ„ce than the kyng toke the chapelet that was vpon his heed beyng bothe fayre goodly and tyche and sayd sir Eustace I gyue you this chapelet for the best doar in atâ—es in this journey past of eyther party and I desyre you to bere it this yere for the loue of me I knowe well ye be fresshe and amorouse and often tymes be among ladyes and damoselles say wher soeuer ye come that I dyd gyue it you and I quyte you your prison and ransome and ye shall depart tomorowe if it please you The same yere a thousande thre hundred .xlix. kynge Philyppe of Fraunce wedded his seconde â—â—yfe the wednisday the .xxix. day of January dame Blanche doughter to kynge Philyppe of Nauerre who dyed in Spayne she was of the age of eyghtene yere or there about Also the nynetene day of February next after in yâ— begynning of lent the duke of Normandy the kyngê eldest sonne wedded his seconde wyfe at saynt Geneuese nere to saynt Germayne in Lay Jane couÌ„tesse of Bolayne somtyme wyfe to the lorde Phylyppe sonne to the duke Eudos of Burgoyne yâ— which lorde Philyppe dyed before Aguyllone a thre yere before that She was doughter of the erle Wyllyam of Bolayne and of the doughter of Lâ—yes erle of Eureur this lady helde in her handes the duchy of Burgoyne and the countesse of Arthoyes Bolayne Auuergne and dyuerse other landes ¶ Of the dethe of kynge Philyppe of France and of the coronacyon of his sonne JohnÌ„ Cap. C .liii. IN the yere of our lorde god M. CCC .l. at the beginyng of August sir Raoll of Caours dyuerse other knyghtê and squyers to the nombre of sixscore men of armes fought before a castell called Auleon within a capitayne of the kynge of Englandes in Bretayne called sir Thomas DaÌ„gorne And the same sir ThomÌ„s ther â—â—ayn and to the nombre of a. C. men of armes with hym the same yere the .xxii. day of August king PhilyppÌ„ dyed at Nogeunt and was caryed to our ladyes church in Parys And the thursday after he was buryed at saynt Denyse on the lyft hande of the hygh auter and his bowelles were buryed at the Jacopyns in Parys and his hert at Bourfontayne in Ualoys The .xxvi. day of Septembre next ensuynge on a sonday was sacred and crowned at Reyns kynge JohnÌ„ eldest son to kyng Philyp and the same day the quene also was crowned and ther the king made certayne knyghtes his eldest son dolphyn of Uyen Loys his seconde son erle of Alanson the erle of StaÌ„pes the lorde Johâ— of Arthoys yâ— duke PhilyppÌ„ of Orlyaunce brother to the kyng the duke of Burgoyne son to the quene by her 〈◊〉 husbande the lorde Philyp of Burgoyn therle DaÌ„martyn and dyuers other And the â—oÌ„day after the kyng departed and went to Parys by Laon Soyssons and Seâ—lys and the kynge and quene entred into Parys in great tryuÌ„phe the .xvii. day of Octobre and there kept a great feest the hole weke and the kyng â—aryed thet at Neele and at his palys tyll it was saynt Martyns tyde and there made ordynaunce for his ê‘lyament The tuesday the .xvi. day of NoueÌ„bre Raffe erle of Ewe and of Guynes constable of France who was newly come out of prison in England was taken in yâ— kyngê house at Neele in Parys wher the kyng was by the prouost of Parys at the kynges coÌ„maundemeÌ„t and in the saÌ„e house he was put in prison tyll the thursday after about the hour of matyns the same day he was beheeded in prison in the presence of the duke of Burbon the erle Armynake the erle of Monford the lorde JohnÌ„ of Bolayne therle of Renell and dyuers other knyghtes who were there present by the coÌ„maundement of the kyng who was at his palays This coÌ„stable was beheeded for high treasons the which he coÌ„fessed to the duke of Athenes and to dyuers other he was buryed in the augustyâ—s in Parys without the walles of the church by the apoyntment of yâ— kyng for honour of the frendes of the sayd constable In the moneth of January â—olowynge Charles of Spayne to whom the kyng had gyuen the countie of Angolen was than made coÌ„stable of France The first day of Aprill next after the lorde Guy of Neell marshall of Fraunce fought in â—ayntou with dyuers englysshmen 〈◊〉 gascoyns and the sayde marshall and his men were there dysconfited the marshall taken prisoner and the lorde Wy 〈…〉 his brother yâ— lorde Arnolde Dandrehen dyuers other On good friday the .x. day of Aprill the yere of our lorde M. CCC .li. was presented a reed hatte to Gyles Rygalt of Roussy who was abbot of saynt Denyce and was made cardynall in the palais of Parys in the presence of the kyng by the bysshoppe of Laon Parys by authorite of a bull fro the pope the which hadde naâ— be acustomed ther before In sepreÌ„bre after the frenchmen recouered the towne of saynt JohnÌ„ Dangle the which theÌ„glysshmen had kept â—yue yere it was delyuerd vp by theÌ„glysshmen bycause they had nothyng to lyue by wout any maâ—eâ— of batayle in the moneth of Octobre was publyâ—â—hed yâ— fraternyte of the noble house of saynt Ouenâ—eâ— to Paris all suche as were bretherne ther bare a starre on his bonet and on his mantell before This yere was the grettest darth that any man than lyueng coude remeÌ„bre throughout all france for a ceptyer of whete was worthe at Parys viii .li. parisieâ— â–ª and a septier of otes at .lx. s. of parys for a busshell of pees .viii. s. other grenes there after In the same moneth of Octobre the same day that the fraternyte of saynt Owen was celebrate thenglysshmen toke the towne of Guynes for all the truse the same yer ther was a maryage made bytwene the constable
the duchy of Bretayne Anone after the french kyng was remoued fro the Sauoy to the castell of wyndsore and all his house holde and went a huntyng and a haukyng ther about it his pleasur and the lorde Philypp his son with hym and all the other prisoners abode styll at London and went to se the kyng at their pleasure and were receyued all onely on their faythes ¶ Howe the kyng of Scottes was delyuered out of prison Cap. C .lxxiiii. YE haue herde here before howe kyng Dauyd of Scotlande was taken was prisoner in Englande more than .ix. yere And anone after the truse was concluded bytwene Englande and Fraunce the two foresayd cardynals with the bysshoppe of saynt Andrewes in Scotlande fell in treaty for the delyuerance of the kyng of Scottê The treaty was in suche maner that the kyng of Scotes shulde neuer after arme hymselfe agaynst the kyng of Englande in his realme nor counsayle nor consent to any of his subgetes to arme them nor to greue nor make warre agaynst England And also the kyng of Scottes after his retourne into his realme shulde put to all his payne and dilygence that his men shulde agre that the realme of Scotland shuld holde in fee and do homage to the kyng of England And if the realme wolde nat agree thereto yet the kynge of Scottes to swere solemply to kepe good peace with the kyng of Englande and to bynde hymselfe and his realme to pay within .x. yere after fyue hundred thousande nobuls and at the somonyng of the kyng of England to sende gode pleges and hostages as the erle of Duglas therle of Morette the erle of Mare the erle of Surlant the erle of Fye the baron of Uersey and sir Wyllyam of Caumoyse And all these to abyde in Englande as prisoners and hostagers for the kyng their lorde vnto the tyme that the sayd paymeÌ„t of money be full content and payed Of this ordynaunce and bondes there were made instrumentes publykes and letters patentes sayled by bothe kynges And than the kyng of Scottê deê‘ted and went into his realme and his wyfe quene Isabell suster to the kynge of Englande with hym and he was honourably receyued in his realme and he went and lay at saynt Johsis towne on the ryuer of Try tyll his castell of Edenborough was newe prepared ¶ Howe the duke of Lancaster layed siege to Reynes Cap. C .lxxv. ABoute the myddes of May in the yere of our lorde god M. CCC .lvii. the duke of Lacastre made in Breten a great army of englysshmen of bretons in the ayde of the countesse of Moutfort and or ner yonge sonne they were in nombre a thousande men of armes well aparelled and .v. hundred of other with archers And they departed on a day fro Hanybout and went forthe breÌ„nyng and exilyng the contrey of Bretayne and so came before the good cyte of Reynes and layed siege therto and made many assautes and lytell good dyde for within was the Uycount of Rowan the lorde dela wall sir Charles of Dignen and dyuers other And also there was a yong bachelar called Bertraude of â—lesquyne who duryng the siege fought with an englyssh man called sir Nycholas Dagorne and that batayle was takenÌ„e thre courses with a speare thre strokes with an are and thre with a dagger And eche of these knyghtes bare themselfe so valyantly that they departed fro the felde wtout any damage and they were well regarded bothe of theym within and they without The same season the lorde Charles de Bloyes was in the countrey and pursewed sore the regent of Fraunce desyring hym to sende men of warr to reyse the siege at Reynes but the regent had suche busynes with the maters of the realme that he dydde nothynge in that cause So the siege lay styll before Reynes ¶ How a knyght of the county of Eureuse called sir wyllyam of Granuyll wan the cytie and castell of Eureux the which as than was french for the frenche kyng had won it fro the Naaeroys as ye haue herde before Capitulo C. lxxvi A knight named the lorde of Granuyll ê‘tayning to the kyng of Nauer bothe by fayth and othe gretly it displeased hym the preseÌ„tmeÌ„t of the kyng of Nauerre and also it was right dysplesant to some of the burgesses of Eureur but they coude nat amende it bycause the castell was their enemy This lorde dwelt a two leages fro the cyte and osten tymes he resorted to the cite to a burges house that in tyme before euer loued well the kyng of Nauer WhaÌ„ this lorde came to this burgesse house he wolde eate drinke with hym and speke and coÌ„men of many maters specially of the kyng of Nauer and of his takyng wherwith they wer nothing coÌ„tent And on a tyme this lorde sayd to the burges if ye woll agre with me Ishal on a day wyn agayne this cyte bourge castell to the behofe of the kyng of Nauer howe may that be sayd yâ— burges for the captayn of the castell is so gode a freÌ„chman that he woll neuer agre therto with out the castell ye can do nothynge for the castell ouer maistreth the cytie Well ê™ the lorde Wyllyam Ishall she we you first it behoueth that ye gette of your acorde thre or foure other burgesses and prouyde redy in your houses certayne men well armed and Ishall warraÌ„t you on my peryll that ye shall entre into the castell without â—anger by asubtyltie that I wyll coÌ„pase This burgesse dyde somoche in a briefe tyme that he dyd gette a hundred burgesses of his opinyon This lorde of Granuyll came in and out into yâ— cyte at his pleasure without any suspectyon for he was neuer in harnes with sir Philyp of Nauerre in no iourney that he made bycause his lande lay nere to the cytie of Eureur And also the frenche kyng whan he wan the cytie he caused all the landes there aboute to be bounde to hym els he wolde haue taken them to his owne vse So the freuche kyng had the countrey but the hertes of the people were styll naueroyse also if kyng JohnÌ„ had ben in Fraunce as he was in Englande he durst nat haue done as he dyd but he thought yâ— maters of France were insore trouble and also ê‘ceyued howe the thre estates wer well mynded to the delyueraÌ„ce of the kyng of Nauer And whan he saw all his mater redy 〈◊〉 well forward that the burgesses of his opynyon were well aduysed what they shulde do he armed hymselfe with secrete armour dyd on a â—â—opp aboue a cloke aboue that and vnder his arme he bare a short batell axe with hym went a varlet who was â—riuy to his mynd And so he came walkyng before the castell gate as he had often tymes done before he walked vp downe so often that at last the capitayne came downe and opyned the wycket as he was wont to do and stode and loked about hym And
the kynges hoost and all the caryages bytwene both hoostes the whiche order these straÌ„gers lyked maruelusly well ¶ Whan these straÌ„gers had well regarded this company and had reuerently saluted the prince and such lordes as were with hym and the prince louyngly receyued theÌ„ as he that coude ryght well do it Than they toke leaue of hym shewed hym their nede desyringe that he wolde regarde their necessytie and he gladly promysed theÌ„ so to do So they rode on tyll they came to Calays and the seconde day after the kyng sent them their answere by thre sufficient knyghtes and they shewed theym playnly that the kynge had nat brought with hym treasur sufficient to pay all that they desyred and to performe the enterprice that he hath taken in hande but if they wolde go forthe with hym and to take suche fortune as falleth other good or yuell If good fortune and wynnyng fall they to haue their part so that they demaunde no wages nor for losse of horse nor spence nor damage that they maye happÌ„ to haue for they said the kyng had broght men ynough out of his relame to furnysshe his enterprice This answere pleasedd nat greatly these lordes nor their coÌ„pany who had sore traueyled and spended their goodes and had layed their horses and harnes to pledge and solbe for necessytie Howbeit they coude haue nothynge els but that the kyng delyuerd theÌ„ a certayn somme of money to bring them home into their countrey Howe beit some of those lordes went agayne to the kyng to serue hym at aduenture they thought it shame to retourne agayne without any thyng doyng I shall deuyse to you soÌ„what the order that the kyng of Englande toke or he departed out of England the which is nat a thyng shortly to passe ouer for ther neuer departed out of Englande before suche an army nor so well ordred ¶ Or the kyng departed out of his realme he made all the lordes of France suche as were prisoners to be put into dyuers plaâ—es and stronge castelles in the realme to be the more surer of theÌ„ and the frenche kyng was set in the towre of LoÌ„don and his yonge sonne with hym and moche of his pleasure and sport restrayned for he was than straytlyer kept than he was before Than euery man was commaunded to go to Douer where as shyppes were redy to passe ouer so euery man drewe thyder none abode at home bytwene the age of twentie and threscore So that nere hande all lordes knyghtes and squyers went to Douer except suche as the kyng had apoynted to kepe the realme castels marches hauyns of the same whan all were assembled at Douer Than the kynge toke his musters and there sayde playnly that his entencyon was to passe ouer into the realme of France and nat to retourne agayn tyll he had made an ende of his warre or els a sufficyent peace to his great honour and profet or els to dye in the payne And therfore he sayd if there were any that were nat well wylling to go ouer to returne agayn backe euery man sayd they were gladde to serue hym And so they all entred into their shyppes in the name of god and saynt George and they arryued at Calays two dayes before the feest of Alsayntes the yere of our lorde M. CCC .lix. ¶ How the kyng of England departed fro Calais and of the order of his host in ridyng through Picardy so to the cytie of Reynes Cap. CC .vii. WHan the kyng and the prince his son were arryued at Calys and also thre other of his sonnes that is to say lorde Lyonell erle of Ulster the lorde JohnÌ„ erle of Rychmont and the lorde Edmonde yongest of the foure and all their people that they hadde dyscharged out of their shyppes all their horses and other prouysion and had taryed ther foure dayes Than euery man was coÌ„maunded to make redy to depart sayeng howe he wolde ryde after his cosyn the duke of Lancastre Than the kyng in a mornyng departed fro Calays with all his company and caryages in the best order that euer any army yssued oute of any towne It was sayd he had a sixe thousand charyettes and cartes brought out of England well furnysshed than he ordred his bataylles so richely besene that it was ioye to beholde them and than his coÌ„stable the erle de la Marche had fyue hundred knyghtes armed and a thousand archers before his batayle Than the kyngê batayle with thre thousande men of armes and .v. thousande archers in good order ridyng after the constables batayle and next after the kyngê batayle came all the caryage the which contayned two leagê in length mo than fyue thousand charyettes and cartes caryeng prouisyon for yâ— hoost withall thynges of householde which had nat besene before caryed with men of warre as handmylles ouyns to bake in and suche other thynges necessary Than next after them came the princes batayle and of his bretherne wherin were a two thousande speares nobly horsed richely besene in order redy to fyght they rode nat past a four leages a day And in this maner they were encountred with the duke of Lancastre and the strange lordes bytwene Calys and the abbey of Lykes in a fayre playn In the kynges hoost ther were a fyue hundred varlettes with matockes and axes to make euyn the wayes for the caryage to passe ¶ Nowe shall I name vnto you certayne of the lordes and knyghtes of Englande that passed the see with their kynge and before in the company of the duke of Lancastre the kynges cosyn germayn First his iiii sonnes the prince Edward sir Lyonell sir JohaÌ„ne and sir Edmonde Than sir Henry duke of Lancastre sir JohnÌ„ erle de la Marche coÌ„stable of Englande the erle of warwyke the erle of Suffolke marshall of Englande the erle of Herforde and Northampton the erle of Salysbury therle of Stafforde the erle of Oxenford the bysshop of Lyncolne the bysshoppe of Dyrham the lorde Percy the lorde Neuell the lorde Spenser the lorde Rose the lorde Manny the lorde Renolde Cobham the lorde Monbray the lorde Dalawarâ— the lorde JohnÌ„ Chandos sir Rycharde Penbruge the lorde of Manne the lorde Wylloughby the lorde Feltone the lorde Basset the lorde Crabalton the lorde SyluaÌ„â—yer sir James Awdeley sir Bartylmewe de Brunes 〈◊〉 lorde of Salyche sir Stephyn Gonsanton sir Hewe Hastynges sir JohaÌ„n Lysle sir Nowell Lormych and dyuers other whom I can nat name They rode through Arthoyes and passed by the cytie of Arras and toke the same way that the duke of Lancastre had paste before they coude fynde nothynge to lyue by in the playne countrey for all that there was lefte was put into the fortresses And also the couÌ„tre had ben long poore and sore wasted and it was a dere season in the realme of France and great famyne ranne generally through all the contre for the yerth had nat ben laboured of thre yer before for if
was nat so soone done for diuerse lordes in Languedor wolde nat at the â—yrâ—â—e obeye to yelde them selfe to holde of the kynge of Englande for all that the frenche kynge hadde quyted them of theyr faith homage that they shulde haue done to hym for it semed right coÌ„n trarte to them to obey to the englâ—â—hemen and specially they of farre macches as â—he 〈◊〉 of Marche the erle of Piergourt the erle of Gomegines the vicount of Chaltellon the 〈…〉 ount of Carmaing the lorde of Pyncorneâ— and dyuerse other and they maruailed greatly of the resort and alligeance that the frenche kyng had quyted them of wold haue them to do it to the englisshemen And soâ—â—e of them sayd that the kyng ought nat so to acquite them nor by right myght so do for they sayd ther were iÌ„ Gascoyâ— olde auncient charters and priuileges graunted by great Charlemayne who was kynge of Fraunce that he myght nat put their resort aliegeaunce into any other court but allonely in his And therfore these lordes at the first â—â—lde nat obey to that pointmeÌ„t but the frenche kyng who wolde hold and accomply â—â—he that he had sworne and sealed vnto sent thither to them the lorde James of Bourbon his dere â—osyn Who apeased the moost parte of the sayd lordes and so they became liege menne to the kynge of England as the erle of Arminacke the lorde Dalbret and many other Who at the desyre of the frenche kynge and of the lorde of Bourbon hiss cosyn obeyed to the Englysshemen full sore agaynste theyr Wylless And also on the see syde in Poictou and Rochelss and in â—aynton thyss composicion was right displea 〈…〉 to the lordes and knyghtê and good towness of that conÌ„trey Whan they sawe that it 〈◊〉 theym to become englisshe and specially they of yâ— towne of Rochell wolde nat agree therto and so excused them selfe often tymes and so contynued a hole yere that they wolde nat suffre the englisshemen to entre into the towne And it is meruaile to reherse the amiable and swete wordâ—â— that they wrote to the frenche kynge In desyrynge hym for goddess sake that he wolde nat acquyte them of the faith that they owe to hym nor to put them out of his demayne into the hades of straungers sayeng how they had rather to be taxed yerely to the halfe of theyr substancâ— than to be vnder the handes of the englisshmen The frenche kynge Who sawe well their good wyls and trouth that they bare to hym by theyr often excusacionss had of them great pâ—e â—owâ— be it he sent and wrote affectuously to theym to the entent that they shulde fulfyll his desire shewynge them that elles the peace shulde be broken iÌ„ their defaute the whiche shulde be a great preiudice to the realme of France so that whaâ— they of Rochell sawe no other remedye and 〈◊〉 sydered the distresse that they were in and 〈◊〉 theyr 〈…〉 usacionss nor desire coude nat be accepted Than they obeyed full sore againsâ—â— theyr wylles And the honest men of the towne sayde We shall obeye the Englysshemen from hense forth but our hartes shall nat remoue from the frenche parte Thus the kyng of England had the possession and sesâ—nynge of the duchie of Aquitayne of the countie of Ponthieu of Guynes and of all the landes that he ought to hauâ— on that syde of the see that is to say in the realme of Fraunce gyuen hym by the ordinance of the sayd treatye And so the same yere ser JohnÌ„ Chandos passed the see as reget and lieutenaÌ„t to the kynge of Englande and toke possession of all the sayd lades with the faithess homagess of all the Erles vicountess baroness knyghtess and squyers towness and forteresses and â—et 〈◊〉 euery place constabless capitayness 〈◊〉 and officers by hiss ordinaunce and laye hym selfe at Nyort and there he helde a great estate and noble for he had well wherwith for the kyng of Englande Who entierly loued hym Wolde that he shulde so do for he was well worthy for he was a good knyght curtesse and benynge amyable liberall preuâ— sage and trewe in all causes and valiauntly had mayntayned hym selfe among all lordes ladies and dammuselless Nor there was neuer knyght in his tyme better beloued nor praysed of euery creature ANd in the meane season that the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 of the kynge of Englande were takynge of the possessions of the forsaid landes accordyng to the treatye and peace There were certayne other deputies stablysshed by the kynge of Englande in the bondes and limitations of FraÌ„ce With certayne persones commytted by the freÌ„che kynge to cause all maner of men of warre to auoyde and departe oute of the holdes and 〈…〉 soâ—s that they helde by the coÌ„maundement oâ— the kyng of Englande and they were straitly 〈◊〉 on peyne of theyr lyues and gooddes and to be reputed as ennemies to the kyng of Englande that they shulde leaue and delyuer vp all suche forteresses as they helde that shulde perteyue to the frenche kynge So there were some knyghtes and squâ—ers suche as owed a 〈…〉 geaunce to the kynge of Englande obâ—â—ed the kynges commaundement and rendâ—ed â—rcaused to be rendred the fortresses that they helde But there were some that wolde nat obeye sayeng howe they made warre in the title of the kynge of Nauarre Also there were many strangers that were great capitaynes and great pyllers that Wolde nat departe as Almayns Brabances Flemmynges â—aynows 〈◊〉 mansoâ—s fraÌ„coâ—s who were but pore by reason of the warres wherfore they thought to recouer them selfe with makynge of Warre in the realme of Fraunce The whiche people perseuered styll in theyr euyll doynge and so they dyd after moche euyll in the Realme agaynste all them that they were in displeasure with And Whan the capitaynes were thus departed in courtesse maner out of these fortresses that they helde and that they were in the felde than they gaue leaue to theyr men of warre to departe Who had lerned so to pylle and robbe that they thought to retourne into theyr owne countreys was nat to them profitable and perauenture they durste nat bicause of suche vyllayne dedes that they were accused of there So that they gathered them selfe to guyther and made amonge them selâ—e newe capitaynes and toke by election the worste and moost vnhappy personne of theym all and so rode forthe one fro an other and mette to guether agayne fyrste in Champaygne and in Bourgoyn and there assembled by great companyes the Whiche were called the late commers bicause they hadde as than but lyttell pylled in the Realme of France And sodainly they went and toke by strengthe the forteresse of Genuille and great gooddes therin the whiche were brought thyther by theym of the countrey on truste of the stronge place And whan these coÌ„panions had thus found in this place suche great riches the whiche was estymed to be to the value of a huÌ„dred thousande frankes They deuyded hit amonge them
a sir JohnÌ„ Chandos this good aduenture that is thus fallen to me is by the great wytte and prowes that is in you the whiche I knowe well and so do all those that be here Sir I pray you drinke with me and toke hym a flagon with wyne wherof he had dronke and refresshed hym before and moreouer sayd sir besyde god I ought to canne you the moost thanke of any creature lyuyng and therwith ther came to them sir Olyuer of Clysson forchased enstamed for he had long pursued his enemyes so he had moche payne to retourne agayne with his people and brought with hym many a prisonere Than he came to therle of Mountfort and a lyghted fro his horse and refresshed hym and in the same meane season there came to theÌ„ two knightes and two haraldes who had serched among the deed bodyes to se if ser Charles of Bloys were deed or nat Than they sayd all openly â–ª sir make good chere for we haue sene your aduersary ser Charles deed therwith the erle of Mountfort arose and sayde that he wolde go and se hym for he had as good wyll to se hym deed as a lyue and thyder he went and the knyghtes that were about hym And whan he was come to the place where as he lay a syde couered vnder a shelde he caused hym to be vncouered and than regarded hym ryght piteously studyed a certayne space and sayd a sir Charles fayre cosyn howe that by your opinyon many a great myschiefe hath fallen in Bretayn as god helpe me it sore dyspleaseth me to fynde you thus howe beit it can be none otherwyse and therwith he began to wepe Than sir JohnÌ„ Chandos drewe hym a backe and sayd sir departe hens and thanke god of the fayre aduentur that is fallen to you for without the dethe of this man ye coude nat come to the herytage of Bretayne ThaÌ„ therle ordayned that sir Charles of Bloys shulde be borne to Guyngant and so he was incoÌ„tynent with great reuerence and there buryed honorably as it apertayned for he was a good true and a valyant knight and his body after sanctifyed by the grace of god called saynt Charles and canonised by pope Urban the .v. for he dyde yet dothe many fayre myracles dayly ¶ Of the truce that was gyuen to bury the deed after the hatayle of Alroy and how dyuers castels yelded vp to therle MouÌ„tfort and howe he be seged CaÌ„pantoreÌ„tyne Cap. CC .xxvii. AFter that all the deed bodyes were dispoyled and that thenglysshmen were retourned fro the chase ThaÌ„ they drewe them to their lodgynges and vnarmed theÌ„ and toke their ease and toke hede to their prisoners and caused theym that were wounded to be well serued and serched And on the Monday in the mornynge the erle MouÌ„tfort made it to be knowen to them of the cytie of Reynes and to the townes ther about that he wolde gyue truce for thre dayes to the cuteÌ„t that they might gather togyder the deed bodyes and bury them in holy places the whiche ordynaunce was well taken and accepted And so the erle Mountfort lay styll at siege before Alroy and sayd he wold nat depart thens tyll he had wonne it So the tidynges spredde abrode into dyuers countrees howe sir JohnÌ„ Mountfort by the counsell and ayde of the englysshmen had won the felde agaynst sir Charles of Bloys and disconfyted and put to dethe and taken all the cheualry of Bretayne such as were agaynst hym Sir Johan Chandos had great renome for all maner of people lordes knightes and squyers suche as had ben in the felde sayd that by his wytte and high prowes thenglysshmen and bretons had won the felde and of these tidynges were all the frendes and ayders of sir Charles of Bloyes right sorowfull and sore dyspleased the whiche was good reason And specially the frenche kyng for this disconfyture touched hym gretly bycause that dyuers knightê of his realme were ther slayne and taken as sir Bertram of Clesquy whome he greatly loued and the erle of Aucer the erle of Joigny all the barones of Bretayne none except Than the frenche kyng sent Loyes the duke of Aniou to the marches of Bretayne for to recoÌ„fort the countre yâ— which was desolate disconforted for the loue of their lorde Charles of Bloyes whome they had lost And also to reconforte the countesse of Bretayne wyfe to the sayd lorde Charles who was so sore disconforted for yâ— dethe of her husbande that it was pyte to beholde her the whiche the duke of Aniou was bouÌ„de to do for he had maried her doughter So he promysed with faythfull entent to gyue vnto all the good cyties castels in Bretayne and to all the remnant of the countre of Bretayne his good counsell confort and ayde in all cases Wherby the good lady whome he called mother and all the countrey had a certayne space gret trust vnto suche season as the frenche kyng to ereche we all parels put other prouisyon as ye shall herafter Also these tidynges came to the kyng of Englande for the erle of MouÌ„tfort had writen to hym therof the. v â–ª day after the batayle was ended before Alroy â–ª The letters were brought to the kynge of Enlande to Douer by a parseuant of armes who had ben in the batayle And the kyng inconsynent made hym an haralde called him Wynd sore â–ª as I was enformed by the same haraulde and dyuers other And the cause why the kynge of Englande was as than at Douer I shal shewe you here after IT was of trouthe that ther was a treaty thre yere before bytwene the lord EdmoÌ„de erle of Cambrige one of the kynges sonnes and the doughter of therle Loys of FlauÌ„ders to the which maryage therle of FlauÌ„ders was as than newly agreed vnto so that pope Urban the fyft wolde dispence with them for they were nere of lynage And the duke of LaÌ„castre and the lorde Edmonde his brother with many knightes and squyers had ben in FlauÌ„ders with the erle and were receyued right honorably in signe of great peace and loue And so the erle of Flaunders was come to Calais and passed the see and came to Douer where the kyng and parte of his counsell were redy to receyue hym and so they were ther. Whan the forsayd purseuant came to the kyng and brought hym tidynges of the batayle of Alroy of the whiche the kyng and all that were ther were right ioyouse and in lykewise so was the erle of Flaunders for the loue and honour and auauncemeÌ„t of his cosyn germayne the erle of Mountfort Thus the kyng of England and therle of flauÌ„ders were at Douer the space of thre dayes in feestes and great sportes and whan they had well sported theÌ„ and done that they assembled for Than the erle of Flaunders toke leaue of the kyng and departed and as I vnderstande the duke of Lancastre and the lorde Edmonde passed the see agayne with
hym and helde him company tyll he came to Bruges ¶ Nowe let vs speke of therle MouÌ„tfort how he dyd in Bretayne Cap. CC .xxviii. THe erle of Mountfort as ye haue herde before lay styll at yâ— sege before Alroy and said howe he wolde nat departe thens tyll he had it at his pleasure And they with in yâ— castell were nat at their case for they had lost their capitayne Henry of FeÌ„tenycle for he was abydden in the felde and the chefe of their company wherfore they were but a fewe within and socour came none to theÌ„ fro no parte therfore they toke counsell amonge them and determyned to yelde vp the castell their lyues and good saued Than they entreted with therle and with his counsell and the erle who had many thynges to take hede of bycause he knewe nat howe all the countre wolde de demeaned Therfore he toke them to mercy and suffred them peasably to departe and toke the possessyon of the forteresse and sette men 〈◊〉 of his And than rode farther and all his 〈◊〉 the whiche dayly encreased for menne of warr and archers resorted dayly to hym and also dyuers knightes and squyers of bretayne torned to his part and specially the breton bre 〈…〉 tes Than he taryed thre dayes before the towne of Jougowe and made two great assautes wherin dyuers were sore hurt bothe of theym within and without And whan they of Jougowe sawe howe they were assayled that no socoure was comynge to them warde 〈…〉 han they detmyned nat to be haryed nor vndone but toke therle Mountfort for their lord and opened the gates and sware to become his men foreuer Than the erle remoued all the offuers in the towne and sette in newe and than rode before the towne of Dynan and there he layed siege the whiche endured long into wynter for the towne was well garnysshed with vitayls and with good men of warre And also the duke of Amou erhorted them to kepe it like good men of warre and promysed to conforte them the whiche caused them to abyde and suffre many a great assaut but whan they sawe yâ— there purueyaunces began to mynisshe that no socoure apered to them Than they entreated for a pease with the erle Mountforte who gladly entended therto for he desyred nothing-els but that they shulde knolege hym for their lorde and so they dyde And so he entred in to the towne of Dynan with great solempnyte they all dyde to hym homage and fealtie ThaÌ„ he rode forthe with all his army tyll he came before the cytie of Campecorentyne and besieged it rounde about and brought thyder great engens fro UaÌ„nes fro Dynan and sayd he wolde nat deê‘te thens tyll he had it at his pleasur Thenglysshmen bretons as sir JohnÌ„ Chandos other who had taken at the batayle of Alroy dyuers prisoners wolde put none to raunsome bycause they shulde nat asseÌ„ble to gyder a gayne to make a newe felde agaynst theÌ„ Therfore they sent theÌ„ into Poâ—toâ— Xaynton Burdeaur Rochell to be kept there as prisoners And so â—â—the the meane season the bretons and englysshmen in one part and other conquered all the countre of Bretayne ¶ How the peace was made that the erle of Mountfort shulde abyde duke of Bretayne and howe the frenche kynge rendred to Clysson his lande of the maryage of the duke of NormaÌ„dy and howe the captall of Beuâ— became liege man to the frenche kynge and afterwarde renounced hym agayne Cap. CC .xxix. IN the meane seasone that the erle of Mountforte lay at siege before Campecorentyne and that it was sore beten and oppressed by his engyns and assautes His men ran ouer the countre and left nothyng vntaken without it were to hote to colde or to heuy Of these aduentures the frenche kynge was well enformed and had theron dyuers counsayls purposes ymagynacions howe he myght do with the besynesse of Bretayne for they were in a harde ê‘te and coude nat well remedy it without styrringe of all his realme and to make warr agayne with thenglysshmen for Bretayne Wherin he had counsell in no wyse so to do for by great delyberacion of counsell it was sayd to him Sir ye haue helde the opinyon of the lord Charles of Bloyes your cosyn and in lykewise so dyde the kyng your father and kynge Philyp your graundfather who gaue hym in maryage the duchy of Bretayne wherby many great yuels and inconuenyentes hath fallen sythe in Bretayne and in the countreis about And sir so it is that the lorde Charles of Bloys your cosyn in kepynge and defendynge his ryght in Bretayne is now deed and slayne and ther is non on his syde that the right of the warre or of his chalenge can releue for his two sonnes JohnÌ„ and Guy who be next heyres ar in Englande in prisone And sirye here dayly howe the erle Mountfort coÌ„quereth and taketh townes and castels and reputeth them as his owne true herytage Sir thus ye may lese your ryght and homage that ye ought to haue of Bretayne the whiche is a ryght noble thyng to your realme Wherfore ye ought greatly to doute the losse of the same for if therle Mountfort become liege man and holde the duchy of Bretayne of your brother the kynge of Englande as his father dyde of olde tyme ye canne nat haue it agayne without great warre great hatred bytwene you and the kyng of Englande wher as good peace is no we the whiche we wyll nat counsell you to breke Therfore sir we thynke all thynges coÌ„sydred and ymagined that it were good for you to send certayne messangers to haue a treaty bytwene you and therle Mountforte to knowe howe he wyll maynteyne and agree to any peace bytwene hym and the countre the lady who calleth herselfe duchesse And sir as your messangers feleth hym dysposed in this mater than acordyng therto ye may take further aduyse at the vttermost it were better that he abode styll duke of Bretayne so that he wyll holde of you and do to you all rightê that a subget ought to do to his lorde rather than the mater shulde be in great parell of lesyng of all to the whiche wordes the kynge gladly enclyned vnto Than it was ordayned that the lorde Johan of Craon archbysshop the lorde of Craon his cosyn and sir Boucequant shulde go on that voyage to Campacorentyne to treat with the erle Mountfort with his counsell on the state of peace as ye haue herde So thus these thre lordes deê‘ted well instructed of that they shulde do and so longe they rode tyll they came to the sege of the englysshmen and bretons before Campacorentyne and so they named them to be messangers fro the frenche kyng Th erle of Mountfort sir Johan Chandos and they of his couÌ„sell receyued them right ioyously than these lordes of FrauÌ„ce shewed right sagely the occasyon of their comyng thider and why they weresent And at the first entreaty
haue kepte the right way thorowe the straytes and perylous passage so thus the prince deê‘ted fro thens ther as he was loged and he and his coÌ„pany passed through a place named Sarris the whiche was right perylous to passe for it was narowe and an yuâ—li way Ther were many sore troubled for lacke of vitayle for they founde but lytell in that passage tyll they came to Saueter SAueter is a good town and is in a gode countre a plentyfull as to the marches ther about This towne is at the vtter bandes of Nauer and on the entrynge into Spayne This towne helde with king Henry So than the princis host spred abrode that countre â–ª the companyons auaunced themselse to assayle the towne of Saueter and to take it byforce and to robbe and pyll it Wher vnto they had great oâ—syre â–ª by cause of the great riches that they knew was within the towne the whiche they of yâ— couÌ„â—re had brought th 〈…〉 der on trust of the strength of the towne but they of the towne thought nat â—o abyde yâ— parell for they knewe well they couâ—e nat long endure nor resyst agaynst so great an hoost Therfore they came oute and rendred them selfe to kynge Dampeter and cryed hym mercy and presented to hym the keys of the towne The kynge Dampeter by counsayle of the 〈…〉 ce toke theÌ„ to mercy or els he wolde nat haue done iâ— for by his wyll he wold haue distroyed them all howe beit they were all receyued to 〈…〉 And the prince kynge Dampeter and the kyng of Mallorques with the duke of LaÌ„castre entred in to the towne and therle of Armynake and all other lodged therabout in vyllages ¶ Nowe lette vs leaue the prince there and somwhat speke of his men that were at the towne of Nauaret THe forsayd knightes that were ther greatly desyred to auaunce their bodyes for they were a fyue dayes â—ourney fro their owne hoost wher as they departed fro theÌ„ first And often tymes they yssued out of Nauaret rode to yâ— marchesse of their enemyes to lerne what their enemyes entented And this kyng Henry was lodged in the felde and all his hoost desyryng greatly to here â—idynges of the prince marueylyng gretly that his haraud retourned nat And often tymes his men rodenere to Nauaret to lerne and to here some tidynges of thenglysshmen and the erle â—ancell brother to the kyng Dame Henry was certaynly enfourmed that ther were men of warr in garryson in the towne of Nauaret wherfore he thought to go and se them more nerer But first on a day the knightes of Englande rode out of Nauaretet in an eâ—enâ—ynge so farforthe that they came to kyng HeÌ„ryes lodgynge and made ther a great 〈…〉 mysshe and marueylousâ—y awoke the host and slewe and tooke dyuers and specially the knight that kept the wache was taken without recouery and so retourned agayne to Nauarâ—et without any domage And the nexte day they sent to the prince aâ— haraude who was as than at Saueter signifyeng hym what they hadde done and sene and what puyssaunce his ennemyes were of and wher they were lodged For they knewe all this well by the informacyon of suche prisoners as they had taken Of these tidynges the prince was right ioyouse in that his knightes had so well borne them selfe on the fronter of his enemyes â—yng Hâ—ty who was right sore displeased that theÌ„glysshmen that lay at Nauaret had thus escryed his hoost sayd howehe wolde aproche nerer to his enemies so auauÌ„ced forwarde And whan sir Thomas Pheltoâ— and his company at Naueret knewe that kynge Henry was passed the water and drewe for warde to fynde the prince Than they determyned to departe fro Nauaret and to take the feldes to knowe more certayntie of the spanyardê and so they dyde and sente worde to the prince howe that kynge Henry aproched fast and be semyng desyring greatly to fynde hym and his men And the prince who was as than at Saueter wher he vnderstode yâ— kyng Henry was passed the water and tooke his way to come to fight with him he was right ioyouse and sayd a highe yâ— euery man herde hym By my â—aythe this bastarde Henry is a valyant knight and a â—ardy for it is signe of great promeâ— that he â—eketh thus for vs and sythe he dothe so and we 〈◊〉 lykewise him by all reason we ought to mete and fight togyder Therfore it were good that we departed fro hens and go forwarde and to get Uyctoria or our enemyes come there 〈◊〉 so the next mornynge they departed â—ro Sâ—â—â—ter First the prince and all his â—atayle and he dyde so moche that he came before 〈…〉 ther he founde sir Thomas Phelton and yâ— for sayd knyghtes to whome he made great chere and demaunded them of dyuers thynges And as they were deuysing togyder their currours came and reported that they had sâ—ue the currors of their enemyes wherfore they knewe for certayne that kynge Henry and his hoâ—â—â— was nat farr of by reason of the demeany age that they had sene among the spanyardes Whan yâ— prince vnderstode these tiâ—ynges he causes his truÌ„pettes to sowne and cryed alarum through out all the hoost And whan euery man herde that than they drewe to their order and array and ranged them in batayleredy to fight for euery man knewe or he departed fro Saueteâ—r what he shulde do and what order to take the which they dyde incontynent Ther might haue been sene great noblenesse and baners and penons beaten with armes waâ—yâ—g in yâ— wynde What shulde I say more it was great noblenesse to beholde the vawarde was so well ranged that it was marueyle to behold Wherof the duke of Lancastre was chiefe and with hym sir Johan Chandos constable of Acquitayne with a gret coÌ„pany and in those batayls there were made dyuers newe knightes The duke of Lácaltre in the vaward made newe knightê as sir Rafe Camoys sir Water Lomyche sir ThomÌ„s Damery sir JohnÌ„ Grandon and other to the nombre of .xii. And sir JohnÌ„ ChaÌ„dos made dyuers englysshe squyers knightê as Corton Clysson prior â–ª WyllmÌ„ of Fâ—rmeton Amery of Roch châ—art Gyrad de la Motte and Robert Briquet The prince made first knight Dampeter king of Spayne sir Thomas Holand sonne to his wyfe the princesse sir Hugh sir Philyppe and sir Denyse Courtnay sir JohnÌ„â—onnet ser Nicholas Bonde and dyuers other And in lykewise so dyd dyuers other lordes in their batels ther were made that day CCC newe knight â–ª or 〈◊〉 and all that day they were â—â—yll redy 〈…〉 ged in the batell to abyde for their enemies but they came no faâ—â—er forward that day but ther as the currours had sene them For kyng HeÌ„ry taryed for socours that shulde coÌ„e to him out of Aragon and specially for sir Bertram of Clesquy who was comig to hi with a .iiii. M. fightyng men for without theÌ„ he thought he wolde nat fight wherof the prince was
this fowage to ryn in their couÌ„tre Sayeng howe theyr resort hath ben alwayes in the chaÌ„bre of the freÌ„che kyng Of the whiche resorte the prince was sore displeased argued agaynst it and sayd they ought to haue no resorte ther affirmynge howe the french kyng had quyted all resortes iurisdyctions whan he reÌ„dred the landê of the kyng of England his as it is well apareÌ„t in the tenour of the charters of the peace Wherin it maketh playne meÌ„cion so that ther is no article reserued for the freÌ„ch kyng in the peace To yâ— answered agayne yâ— gascons sayeng howe it was nat in the power of the frenche kyng to aquyte theÌ„ fro their resort for the prelates barons of cyties good townes of Gascone wolde neuer haue suffred it nor neuer wyll if it were to do agayn though the realme of FrauÌ„ce shuld euer abyde in warr Thus yâ— princes lordes of gascoyne susteyned styll their opinyon abode at Parys with the frenche kyng as therle of Armynake the lorde Dalbret therle of Pyergort the erle of Comygines and dyuers other And they dayly enformed the kyng howe the prince by his great pride presumpcion wolde trede them vnder and reyse vp newe thyngê in their countreis the whiche they sayd they wolde neuer suffre to be done consydering that their resorte was to hym Therfore they desyred yâ— the prince shulde be apelled in to the chambre of ê‘lyament before the peres of FrauÌ„ce to answer ther to the grefes troubles that he wold do to them The french kyng who wolde entertayne these lordes of Gascone yâ— this requyred him of ayde confort as their souerayne lorde And yâ— they shulde drawe to none other court for lesynge of that seignory coÌ„discended to their request agaynst his wyll by cause he sawe well it shuld turne to haue opyn warr the which without a good tytell of reason he wolde be lothe to moue Also he sawe his realme sore troubled with coÌ„panyons enemyes and also his brother the duke of Berry was in hostage in England therfore he toke great leyser in this case In the same season came into FrauÌ„ce the lorde Guy of Ligny erle of s Poule without taking of any leaue of thenglysshmen by great subtylte the maner howe were to longe here to reherse therfore I wyll passe it ouer brefely This erle hated so the englysshmen that he coude say no good of them he dyd asmoche as he might that the freÌ„ch kynge shulde coÌ„discend to the request of the gascons for he knewe well if the prince were apeled to the court of ê‘lyament it shulde be a great occasion of mouyng of warr And to the opynion of the erle of s Poule was agreed dyuers prelates erles barons knightes of the realme of FraÌ„ce and they sayd to the kyng howe that the kyng of England had nat well kept the peace whervnto he was sworne and had sealed to acordinge to the tenor of the treaty made at Bertiguin besyde de Charters after coÌ„fermed at Calays For they sayd thenglysshmen hath hated the realme of FrauÌ„ce more syth the peace was made than they dyde before And sir this that we say ye shall fynde of trouth if ye cause the charters of the peace to be reed to the which the kyng of England his son are bounde by their faithe othe Than the kynge to be better enformed of the trouthe and to kepe the rightes of his realme caused to be brought into the chaÌ„bre of counsell all the charters of the peace made them to be reed ouer often tymes the better to examyne the poyntes artycles coÌ„prised in theÌ„ And amonge other ther was one submyssion wheron the kyng and his counsayle arested moost bycause it spake clerely and playnly of that they loked for the tenour wherof here after foloweth EDward by the grace of god kyng of england lorde of Irlande of Acquitayn To all them that this present letters seyth We send gretyng knowe you all that in the finall last acorde and peace made bytwene vs oure right dere brother the french kyng are conteyned two artycles coÌ„prisyng the forme folowing The first is wher it is sayde that the foresayd kynges are bounde to cause to be coÌ„fermed all the sayd artycles coÌ„prised in the peace by the ho la father the pope and so to be delyuerd by sentence fro the court of Rome touchyng the ê‘fection accoÌ„plysshment of this present treaty so to be delyuerd to the ê‘ties at lest within thre wekes after the french kyng shulde be aryued at Calys Also to th entent that these artycles treaties passed shulde be the more ferme stable ther shulde be made certayne bondes delyuered as foloweth That is to say letters sealed with seales of bothe kynges and their eldest sonnes suche as shulde be deuysed by the counsayles of bothe kynges And also the sayd kynges their children shulde swere other of gret lynage to the noÌ„bre of .xx. that they shulde kepe and ayde to be kept asmoche as in theÌ„ lyeth all the sayd artycles acorded agreed and to acoÌ„plysshe the same without fraude or male engin And also that bothe kynges shuld do the best of their powers all their freÌ„des to bring all the rebels into obeysance acordyng to the forme of the truce and also that bothe kyngê shulde submyt theÌ„selfe their realmes to the correction of the pope to th eÌ„tent that he shulde coÌ„streyne by censuries of the churche who so euer shulde rebell to fall to concorde peace And besyde that bothe kynges their heyres by othe and assurance shulde renouÌ„ce all graces prosses of any dede done by theÌ„ and though by disobeysance rebellyon or puyssance of any of the subgettê of the french kyng wherby the kyng shulde be let to accomplysshe all the sayd artycles yet the kyng of England nor his heyres for all that shuld make no warr to the realme of FraÌ„ce but both kynges togyder shulde enforce theÌ„selfe to reduce the rebels to peace concorde also though the subgettê of the kyng of England wolde nat rendre the townes castels or fortresses which they helde in the realme of Fraunce the whiche ought to be delyuerd by reason of the peace or by any other iust cause wherby the kyng of englande shulde be let to acoÌ„plysshe that he ought to do by reason of this treaty Than both kynges togyder shuld make warr agaynst such rebels to bring theÌ„ to good obeysance to recouer suche townes castels fortresses to delyuer theÌ„ ther as they ought to be And of this shulde ther be made as ê‘fyte as sure bandes as coude be deuysed aswell by the holy father the pope and the coledge of cardynalles as by other Also ther was another artycle in the same treaty sayeng thus In token perfyte knowlege that we desyre to haue to norisshe ê‘petuall peace loue bytwene vs and our brother
of France We renounce by these presentes do renounce all graces other processe of dede agaynst our sayd brother his heyres successours of the realme of France subgettê therof And promyse swere haue sworne by the body of Jesu cryst for vs our successours the we shulde nat do nor suffre to be done by dede or worde any thyng ayenst this renuÌ„ciacioÌ„ nor agaynst any thyng coÌ„teyned in the forsayd artycles And if we do or suffre to be done to the coÌ„trary by any maner of way the whiche god for beve We wyll than that we be reputed for false forsworne and to ryn into suche blame disfainy as a kinge sacred ought to do in suche case And clerely we renouÌ„ce all dispeÌ„sacions absolucions of the pope if any be obteyned we wyll they stande for nought to be of no valure and that they ayd vs nat in no maner of case And the more fermlyer to vpholde all the sayd artycles we put vs our heyres successours to the iurisdyction correction of the church of Rome and wyll consent that our holy father the pope conferme all the sayd treaty to ordayne monycions generall coÌ„mauÌ„demeÌ„tes agaynst vs our heyres successours agaynst our subgettê comoÌ„s vniuersiteis collegê or any other singuler ê‘sons what soeuer they be in gyueng of senteÌ„ce generall of cursyng suspeÌ„dyng interdityng to ryn on vs or on any of theÌ„ asson as we or they do or ateÌ„pt to the coÌ„trary of the said trety or ocupyeÌ„g to waê castels or fortresses or any other thing doyng ratifyeng or gyueng couÌ„sell coÌ„fort fauour or ayde priuely or openly agaynst any of the sayd artycles And also we haue caused our dere eldest sonne Edwarde prince of Wales to swere the same And also our yonger soÌ„nes Lyonell erle of Ulster JohnÌ„ erle of Richmont and Edmond of Langley our right dere cosyn Phylyp of Nauar and the dukes of LaÌ„castre and of Bretayne and therles of Stafford Salisbury And the lorde of MaÌ„ny the caprall of befz the lorde MoÌ„tford James Audley Roger Beauchampt JohnÌ„ Chandos Rafe Ferres Edward Spens ThomÌ„s WyllmÌ„ Phelton Eu state DaÌ„bretycourt FraÌ„ke de Hall JohnÌ„ MoÌ„bray Bartylmewe Bromes Henry Percy dyuers other And also we shall cause to swere assone as we can coÌ„ueniently all our other chyldren and the moost ê‘te of the great prelatê erles barons other nobles of our realme of England In witnesse herof we haue put our seale to these presentê gyuen at our towne of Calais the yere of our lorde M. CCC and threscore The .xxiiii. day of Octobre ¶ Among other writynges that had ben grauÌ„ted aswell at Bertigny besyde Charters as at Calays whan kynge Johan was ther. This sayd charter was one of theÌ„ and was well reed and examyned by kyng Charles in the preseÌ„ce of the chefe of his couÌ„sell Than the prelates and barons of France sayd to the kyng Sir the kynge of England the prince his son haue nat fulfylled the sayd peace but haue taken townes castels and do kepe theÌ„ to the great domage of this your realme and rauÌ„someth pylleth the people so that the paymeÌ„t of the redeÌ„cion is yet in ê‘tie vnpayed Therfore sir you your subgettes haue good ryght iust cause to brek the peace to make warr agaynst theÌ„glyshmen to take fro theÌ„ Bretayn the which they haue on this syde the water Also some of his counsayle shewed him secretly by great delyberacion sayeng sir hardely take on you this warre forye haue cause so to do For sir assone as ye ones begyn the warr ye shall se fynde that they of the duchy of Acqquitayn shall turne to you aswell prelates barons erles knightê squiers as the burgesses of good townes ye may se sir howe the prince wolde ê“cede in reysing of this fowage but he can nat bring it to his purpose so ther by he is in hatred withall ê‘sons for they of Poictou Xaynton Querry Lymosyn Rouerne and of Rochell are of suche nature that they can in no wyse loue theÌ„glyshmen nor theÌ„glyshmen theÌ„ they are so proude presuÌ„tuous nor neuer dyd And also besyde that the officers of the price dothe suche extorcioÌ„s on the people of XaintoÌ„ Poitou Rochell for they take all in abaÌ„don and reyseth somoch of theÌ„ in the tytell of the price so that ther is none that is sure to haue any thing of his owne And also the geÌ„tylmen of the countre can attayne to no offyce nor prefermeÌ„t for the englyshmen and seruantê to the prince hath all Thus the french kyng was moued couÌ„sayled to moue warr and naÌ„ely by the duke of Aniou who lay at Tholous desyred gretly the warr as he that leued nothing theÌ„glishmen bycause of suche displeasures as they had done hym in tyme past And also the gascons sayd often tymes to the kyng Dere sir we are bounde to haue our resorte to your court therfore we huÌ„bly requyre you that ye wyll do right lawe And as ye are the most rightfull price of the worlde do vs right on the great grefes extorcions that the price of Wales his people doth wolde do to vs. sir if ye refuce to do vs ryght we shall thaÌ„ purchace for our selfe some remedy in some other place and shall yelde put our selfe vnder the iurisdyction of suche a lorde as shall cause vs to haue reason and so therby than shall you lese your seignory ouer vs. And the french kynge who was â—othe to lese theÌ„ â–ª thinkyng it might be a great hurt and preiudice to him to his realme answered theÌ„ right curtesly sayd Sirs for faute of lawe nor of good counsayle â–ª ye shall nat nede to resorte to any court but all onely to mynde Howbeit in all suche besynesse it behoueth to worke and folowe good couÌ„sell aduyce Thus the kyng draue them of nigh the space of a yere and kept them styll with hym at Parys and payed for all their eâ—pences and gaue them great gyftes and iowelles And alwayes raused to besecretly enquered amonge them if the peace were broken bytwene hym Englande whyder they wolde maynteyne his quarell or nat and they answered that if the warr were ones open the frenche kyng shulde nat nede to care for that part for they sayd they were stronge ynough to kepe warr with the price and all his puyssance Also the kynge sent to theÌ„ of Abuyle to knowe yf they wolde tourne take his parte and become frenche And they answered that they desyred nothynge in all the worlde so moche as to be french they hated so deedly the â—â—glysshmen Thus the french kyng gate hym â—râ—des on all ê‘tes or els he durst nat haue done yâ— he dyde In the same season was borne Charies the kynges eldest son in the yere of our lord 〈◊〉 CCC lâ—viii wherof the realme of France was ioyfull a lytell before was borne
his counsayle she wyng to them howe on their partie the peace dayly was but yuell kept aswell by reason of the warr that the coÌ„panyons had made all this sixe yere coÌ„tynually in the realm of France as by dyuers other accydentes wherof the frenche kyng was enformed and nat well coÌ„tent therwith The kyng of Englande caused these ambassadours to tary styll in England the space of two monethes and in the same space they declared dyuers artycles often tymes to the kyng wherof the kyng was sore displeased howbeit they set lytell ther by for they were charged by the french kyng his counsayle to shewe it And whan the french kyng had secrete and certayne knowlege howe they within Abuyle wolde become french and that the warres were opyn in Gascone howe all his people were redy aparelled and in gode wyll to make warr agaynst the prince to entre in to the principalyte Howbeit he thought as than to haue no reproche nor in tyme to coÌ„e to be sayd of hym that he shuld send his people into the kyng of Englande or princes lande or to take townes cyties castels or fortresses wtout defyaÌ„ce wherfore he was couÌ„selled to send to defy the kyng of England And so he dyd by his letters closed and a breton varlet bare theÌ„ And whan he came to Douer ther he founde the erle of Salebruce sir WyllmÌ„ of Dorman returnyng into FraÌ„ce and had acoÌ„plysshed their message to whome this varlet declared ê‘te of his message so he was coÌ„mauÌ„ded to do And whan they herde that they deê‘ted out of Englande as fast as they might passed the see were right ioyfull whan they were aryued at Bolen In the same season the prince had sent to Rome to pope Urbane sir Guysshard DaÌ„gle for dyuers maters touchyng Aquitayne And he fouÌ„de the pope right fauorable in all his sutes so returned agayne and by the way he herde howe the gascoyns frenchmen made warr agaynst the prince howe they ouerran the pricipalyte wherof he was sore abasshed in feare how he might returne without daÌ„ger Howbeit he caÌ„e to the geÌ„tyll erle of Sauoy whom he founde in PyemoÌ„t in the towne of Pyneroll for he made warr agaynst the marques of Saluces The erle of Sauoy receyued him ioyously all his company kept him two dayes gaue to them great gyftes specially to sir Guysshard Dangle for therle greatly honoured him bycause of his noble chinalry And so whaÌ„ he was deê‘ted aproched nerer to the bondes of Fraunce of Bolone he herde euer tidyngê worse worse to his purpose So that he saw well in that case that he was in he coude nat returne into Guyen he was to well knowen Therfore he gaue the gouernaÌ„ce of his coÌ„pany to a knight called ser iohnÌ„ I sore who had wedded his dought he was a good freÌ„chman borne in the marches of breten So he toke on him the charge to conduct home his father in lawes company and he went into the lande of the lorde of Beauieu ther he passed the ryuer of Some And there he acquyted hym selfe so with the lorde of Beauieu that he brought hym and all his company to Ryon in Auuerne to the duke of Berry and ther he offerd to be good freÌ„che as it was sayd so that he myght be brought peasably to his owne house into Bretayne And his father in lawe ser Guys shard Dangle disgysed hym selfe lyke a poore preest yuell horsed and arrayed and so passed by Fraunce the marchesse of Burgoyne and of Auuerne And dyde somoche with great payne that he entred into the pricipalyte and came to Angoleme to the price wher he was right welcome and another knight that went with him to Rome called sir WyllmÌ„ of Cens for feare As he came homwarde he came to the abbey of Cluny in Burgone and ther taryed more than fyue yeres after and durst neuer go oute of the house And yet at last he yelded hymsefe french Nowe let vs retourne to the breton yâ— brought the freÌ„che kyngê defyaÌ„ce to the kyng of EnglaÌ„d ¶ How the defyance was delyuered to the kyng of Englande and howe the erle of saynt Poule and the lorde of Chastellon conquered therldome of Poictou Cap. CC .xlvii. THis foresayd varlet dyde so moche that he came to London and vnderstode how the kyng and his couÌ„sayle was at WestmÌ„ holdynge there a great counsayle for the princes warres bytwene hym the barons and knightes of Gascone to se how it shulde be maynteyned and what men shulde be sent out of England to ayde hym And than ther came to them other newe tidynges the whiche made theÌ„ to haue other busynesse than they had before For this frenche varlet dyd somoch that he entred into the chambre wher the kyng and his counsayle was and sayd howe he was a varlet sent by the french kyng had brought letters to the kyng of Englande And so kneled downe to the kyng and offred hym the letters And the kynge who greatly desyred to knowe what they ment caused them to be receyued opyned and reed ¶ Than the kyng and all his conÌ„sayle had great maruell therof whan they vnderstode the defyance and behelde well the seale and sigue and sawe clerely howe it was of authorite Than they caused the varlet to departe sayeng to hym howe he hadde right well done his message Wherfore he might departe whan he wolde he shulde haue no let and so he returned assone as he might The same season ther were styll in England hostagers the erle Dolphyn of Auuergne therle of Porseen the lorde of Mallurer and dyuers other who wer in great heuynes of hert whan they herde those tidynges for they knewe nat what the kyng wolde do with them The kyng and his counsayle had great dispyte that a varlet shulde thus bringe his defyaÌ„ce and sayd howe it was nothyng aê‘tenant that the warr bytwene two such gret princes as the kyng of Englande and the frenche king shulde be publysshed by a varlet they thought it had ben more metely yâ— it shulde haue ben done by a prelat or by some valyaÌ„t man baron or knyght how beit they sawe there was no remedy Than they couÌ„sayled the kyng that incontynent he shulde sende a great army in to Poyctou to kepe the fronters ther and specially to the towne of Abuyle the whiche was in great danger of lesyng The kyng was content so to do and so ther was apoynted to go thyder the lorde Percy the lorde Neuyll the lorde of Carbeston and sir WyllmÌ„ of Wynsore with CCC men and. M. archers And in the mean season whyle these lordes made them redy and were coÌ„e to Douer to passe the see ther came other tidynges out of Poictou the which were nothyng ioyfull For assone as therle Guy of s Poule and sir Guy of Chastellon who were as than maisters of the crosbowes of France thought by all likelyhod yâ— the
maner as this archebysshop went aboute prechynge and shewyng the right quarel of the frenche kyng in the bondes and lymitacions of Languedoc there were in Pycardy dyuerse other prelates and clerkes who well and sufficieÌ„tly dyd their deuours to shewe and to preche the sayd quarel of the frenche kynge to the comon people of cyties and good townes and specially sir WylliaÌ„ of â—ormans preched the sayd quarel fro cite to citie and fro towne to towne so wysely and so notably that all that harde hym lent them selfe to his opinion so that the busynesse of the realme was by hym and by his wordes so coloured that it was marnayle to speke therof And besyde that the frenche kyng hym selfe was so moued with deuocion that he caused to be made contynual processions by the clergie and hym selfe and the quene wolde go bare foote requyrynge and besechynge god deuoutely to assist and mainteyne the right of the realme of France the whiche hath ben a season in great tribulacion And also the kynge caused all his subiectes by the constreynte of the prelates to do the same In lyke maner dyd the kynge of EnglaÌ„d in his realme There was a bysshop that tyme at London who made many prechynges and declaracions shewyng the people that the freÌ„che kynge by great wronge hadde renewed the warre And that he dyd was agayngste ryght and good reason and that he proued by diuers artycles and poyntes openely shewed to saye trouth it was of necessite that both kyngê syth they were determyned to make warre to shewe to their people the ordre and cause of their quarelles so that they myght with the better wyls helpe and ayde theyr lordes of the whiche they were all awakened both in the one realme and other The kynge of Englande sent into Brabant and Haynault to knowe if he myght geat any ayde there and desired duke Aulbert who had in rule and gouernance the countie of Heynault at that tyme that he wolde open his couÌ„trey to suffre hym to go and come and to abide there if nede were and that waye to passe into the realme of France with his army The duke Aulbert at the requeste of the kynge of EnglaÌ„d his vncle and at the desyre of the quene his auÌ„te lyghtly condyscended to theyr desyres by the ayde and good mocyon of Edwarde Duke of Guerles who was of the kynge of Englandes parte For he wedded the dukes doughter and by the duke of Julyers his cousyn germayne These two at that tyme were in faythe and homage bouÌ„de to the kyng of EnglaÌ„de by whom they were desyred that they shulde retaygne eche of them the nombre of a thousande speares at his coste and charge Wherfore these .ii. lordes aduysed well that it shulde be good for the kynge of Englande to geatte alied to hym the duke Aulbert Who was sore tempted therto by them and by great gyftes that the kynge of Englande promysed hym by suche knyghtes as he hadde sente vnto hym But Whan the lorde of Comynges who was about the freÌ„che kynge herde therof he returned into Heynaulte and by the counsayle of the lorde JohnÌ„ Werthyn sâ— neschall of Heynaulte by whom all the countrey was moste gouerned and was a wyse and a valiant knyght and was good freÌ„che in hart he was so well beloued with the duke duchesse that he brake the purpose of the englisshe messaÌ„gers for by the helpe of therle of Bloys and of ser JohnÌ„ of Bloys his brother the lorde Ligny and of the lorde BarbaÌ„son the duke and all his countrey abode as neuter and held with none of both partes And this answere made Jane duchesse of Brabant Kynge Charles of FraÌ„ce who was sage wyse and subtyle had wrought about this treatie .iii. yere before knewe well he had good frendes in Heynault Brabant specially the most parte of the couÌ„sailours of the great lordes and to colour to make his warr seme the fayrer he copied out diuers letters touchyng the peace confirmed at Calays and ther in he closed the substanÌ„ce of his dede and what thynge the kynge of Englande and his childreÌ„ were sworne to kepe in what articles by their letters sealed they were submytted to make renuÌ„ciacions resityng suche coÌ„myssions as they ought to haue delyuered to theyr people and al other articles and poyntê that made any thyng for hym and his quarell condempnynge the englisshemens deades These letters the kynge caused to be publysshed in the courtes of great lordes to the entent they shulde be better enformed of his quarel Inlyke wyse opposit to this dede the kynge of England shewed his quarel in Almaygne and in other places where as he thought to haue any ayde The duke of Guerles nephewe to the kynge of Englande sonne to his suster and the duke of Juliers cosyn germayne to his children who were at that tyme good and true englysshe had great dispight of the defiaunce that the frenche kynge had made to the kyng of EnglaÌ„de done by a varlet in their myndes greately blamynge the frenche kynge and his counsaile in his so doyng for they sayd that warre bitwene so great princis as the freÌ„che kynge and the kynge of Englande ought to be publysshed and defied by notable ê‘sones as prelates bysshops or abbottes sayeng howe the frenche men dyd it by great presumpcyon pryde Wherfore they sayd they wolde send and defye the freÌ„che kyng notably and so they dyd and dyuerse other knyghtes of Almayne with them and their enteÌ„tê was shortly to entre into Fraunce and there to do suche dedes of armes that the remembrauÌ„ce therof shulde be seen and knowen .xx. yere after Howe be it they dyd nothynge for their purpose was broken by another way than they thought of as ye shall here after in this historie ¶ How the duke of Bourgoyn was maryed to the doughter of the erle of Flaunders Cap. CC .liii. VE haue harde before howe the space of .v. yere to gether the kyng of Engâ— made moche purchase to haue the doughter of therle of FlaÌ„ders to haue ben maried to his son Edmond erle of Cambridge The deuises and ordenances were to longe to reherse Wherfore I wyll passe it ouer breuely The kynge of England coude by no maner geat pope Urban to consent to gyue them a dispensacion to mary and the erle of Fraunders was sued vnto fro other partes and specially by the frenche kyng for his brother the duke of Bourgoyn WhaÌ„ he sawe that the maryage Wolde nat take in England and howe it was tyme for his doughter to be maryed and that he had no mo children and thought that the yoÌ„ge duke of Bourgoyn was a mete mariage for her Than he sent certayne messangers into England to treate with the kyng for acquitaunce and the messangers dyd so well their deuour that the kynge of Englande who thought none euyl quited the erle of Flaunders of all his couenauntes as touchynge the mariage of his doughter and so these
messangers returned to Bruges and shewed the erle their lorde howe they had spedde Wher of he was ryght ioyfull And it was nat longe after but that the mariage of the duke of Bourgoyn their erles doughter was driueÌ„ through and agreed And it was shewed me that for this mariage the erle of Flaunders had more than fyfty thousande frankes and the towne of Doway and Lisle delyuered in gage for money that the frenche kynge gaue with thys maryage to the erle of Flaunders Who toke possessyon of them and therin dyd putte his people And so these two townes were attributed to FlauÌ„ders by reason of gage as it was shewed me I can say no further And anone after this composicion they proceded to the mariage the whiche was done and confirmed in the towne of GauÌ„t and there was great feaste and solempnyte the day of the maryage and after Ther were many lordes barones and knyghtes and specially the gentyl lorde of Coucy who was sent thither by the frenche kynge euery man was greatly feasted with great iustes and tryumphes And after euery man wense Whom to his owne And whan the kynge of EnglaÌ„de sawe that the erle of Flaunders bycause of this sayde maryage was alyed into Fraunce he wyste â—at What to suppose Whether that the Erle of Flaunders wolde take parte agaynst hym with the duke of Bourgoyne his sonne in lawe who by succession shulde be his heyre after his disceace ornat Nor also he myste nat what rouâ—nauntes were 〈◊〉 bâ—twene the frenche kynge and the erle of Flaunders Wherfore the kynge of Englande was more harder to the Flemmynges than he was before bothe by lande and by see as they came in marchandise Wherof the freÌ„che kynge was nothynge displeased for he wolde gladly that the Warre hadde ben open bitwene the englisshemen and fleÌ„mynges Howe be it the wise men of Flaunders and bourgesses of good tow â—es had no wyl to the warre for the comynalte of Flaunders susteyned rather the opinion and quarell of the kynge of Englande to be better than the frenche kynges The kynge of Englande who sought for frendes in all parties as â—ede was for hym so to do seynge the great warres and rebellions that dayly rose agaynst hym than he vnderstode well that kyng Charles of Nauarr his cosyn who was in base Nor mandy wolde soone agree to his accord for he was behated with the frenche kynge bicause of certayn landes that he kept and claymed them as his enheritance the whiche the frenche kyng dâ—nâ—ed for the whiche theyr counsayles had ben often tymes to guether But they coulde neuer make agrement bitwene them and so the matâ—er hanged styll eche of them takyng good hede of other And the kynge of Nauarre fortifyed greatly his townes and castels in Constantine and in the countie of Deureur and in the good townes of Normandye and helde hymselfe at Châ—erburge and had men of warr in euery garison And with hym there was ser Eustace DaÌ„â—â—erâ—court who was gouernour of a towne beâ—oud the passage of saynt Clement in the close of Constantyne the whyche perteyned to the kynge of Nauarre for it was parcell of his heâ—â—age called the towne of Carentyn And this syr â—ustace was chief of the kynges counsaile and the kynge of Englande sent vnto hym for he was also hisman and knyght to the entent that he shulde knowe the kynge of Nauarres mvâ—de And this knyght dyd so moche that the kynge of Nauarre with a prâ—uy company entred into a shyppe called Lyâ— and came to the kynge of England who made hym great there and feast and so they were longe to gether and fynally concluded that as soone as the kynge of Nauarre were returned to Chierbourge he shulde sende and defye the frenche kynge and to put in al his castelles and fortresses englisshe men And whan all this was confyrmed the kynge of Nauarre departed and returned agayne into Normandy to the towne of Chierbourge and was brought thyther by certayne knyghtes of Englande who had but euyllfortune at theyr returnynge home ward for on the see they mette normans and pyrates Who fiersely assayled them and were farre stronger than the englisshmen So the normans conquered them and slewe them all they wolde nat take one to mercy of the whiche aduenture the kynge of Englande was right sore displeased howe be it he coude nat remedy it And anone after yâ— the kynge of Nauarre was returned to Chierbourge ser Eustace Dambreticourt who was sent for by the prince toke leaue of the kyng of Nauarr to go and serue the prince the whiche kynge gaue hym leaue sore agaynste hysmyll Howe be it ser Eustace shewed hym so many reasonable causes that at laste he departed and toke the see and arryued with all his company at saynt Malo and rode to Nauntes to passe there the ryuer of Loyre by the agrement of the duke of Bretayne Who as than stered nat on no partye And so syr Eustace trauayled so longe that he came in to Poictou and came to the towne of Angolesme to the prynce who receyued hym with great ioy thaÌ„ anone sente hym to syr JohnÌ„ Chandos to the Captal of Beuâ— who were at Montaban makyng there thyr fronter agaynste the frenche men And thyther syr Eustace was ryght well come to all the company ¶ Howe the constable of France and the constable of Heynaulte reysed all army of men of warre to assaile Arde and howe the fortresse of Reainuille was taken and the englysshemenne slayne Cap. C C .liiii. IN the same season the knyghtes of Pycardye assembled together to go and assaute Arde and sir Mores Fyennes Constable of France and sir JohnÌ„ Uertyn constable of Heynauâ—â— were capitaynes of that companye by the commaundement of the Frenche kynge and they assembled to guether in the towne of saynt â—mer and they were a thousand spearâ—s of knyghtes and squyers And so they went and mostred before the bastid of Arde the whiche was well furnysshed with englysshe men and so the frenche men sayde they Wolde laye sâ—ege therto And the englysshe men were no thyng abasshed but made them redy to defende theyr fortresse if nede were And on a daye all the frenchemen and heynowes assembled together in yâ— felde in good array and fresshe mauer it was a goodly syght to beholde the baners and standardes wauynge with the wynde and so they gaue assaute to the towne nat greatly to theyr profyt for there were diuerse of them sore hurt and wounded and conquered nothynge And as it was shewed me on the syft daye they beparted fro Arde Without doynge of any great hurte and so returned euery man home to his owne howse Thus brake vp that iâ—urney ¶ Howe lette vs speke of farther countreys as of the siege that was before â—iamuille in Quercy layde by the frenchemen who were a .xii. thousande fyghtyngemen with the companyons that were in theyr felawesâ—â—ppe and within two dayes iourney of them lay the duke of
thynges considered the good and the euyll they fell in treatie to yelde them vp to the englisshemen So they agreed that fro that daye forth they shulde become englisshe and that to fulfyll they made solempne othes and beside that at theyr 〈…〉 charge to sende out of theyr town 〈…〉 â—oste .xv. dayes to gether 〈◊〉 somets 〈◊〉 with vitayles and they to paye for the vitayle at a certayn price set amonge them And thus Rochmador abode styll in rest And than the englisshemen passed forth towarde Uille Franche in Tholosain wastynge and distroyenge the countrey puttyng the pore people into great miserie conquerynge townes and castels that were newely turned freÌ„che some by force and some by treatye and at last they came to Uille Franche the whiche was well purueyed of all maner of vitayle artyllarie for al the playne couÌ„trey was draweÌ„ thither and there they besieged the towne So that within foure dayes they gaue many a great assaute werby dyuers were hurte bothe within without All thynges considered they within perceyued well they coude nat long endure nor they knewe of no maner apparant reskewe comyng to them warde So than by coÌ„posicion they became englisshe so yâ— they shuld haue no domage So thus Uile fraÌ„che became englisshe wherof yâ— duke of Aniou who lay at Tholouse was sore displeased whaÌ„ he knewe therof but he coude nat amende it as at yâ— tyme. Sir JohnÌ„ Chandos left there to be capitayne an englisshe knyght called sir Robert Roux so passed forther distroyeng the countrey Nowe let vs returne to the siege of Bourdeill and how the erle of Cambridge and the erle of Penbroke perceiuered in theyr warre ¶ Howe the erle of Cambrydge and the erle of PeÌ„broke toke by great aduyse the garyson of Bourdeill Cap. C C .lix. IN the meane season while that the barones and knightes of Englande made their iourneys aswell in Rouergue Quercy as in Agenoyse the siege al that season endured styll before the garyson of Bourdeill the whiche was the space of a .xi. wekes In the whiche season there were many â—autes skrymysshes and feates of armes done and acheued nygh euery day For most comoÌ„ly daily they wtin wold come with al theyr power to the barriers of theyr to wne without the gate and valiauntly skrymysshe there with all commers And bare them selfe so proprely that they were praysed of all the ooste without Thus in this estate they endured a great season and by likelyhod longer had done if pryde and presumpcion hadde nat been For they were men â—â—owe and ryght hardy and well fournysshed with vitailes and artillary and they of the oste without beganne to ware werie and sawe wel howe they laye there at theyr great cooste and charge and wanne but lytell And so on a day they toke theyr counsayle howe to maynteyne theyr siege and to aproche the towne And ther they coÌ„cluded that the next day in the mornyng they shulde be all armed and so kepe them selfe in their lodgynges secretly and to sende a certayne nombre to skrymysshe with them within for they thought welle that they within wolde issue out on them as they Were accustomed to do And so whan they had fought a while than to returne agayne and to make semblaunt as though they fledde to the entent to drawe their ennemyes out of the fortresse And than they ordeyned to haue a nombre of horsemen redye to come in bitwene them and the towne to stop them whan they wolde returne And so on this appoyntment they concluded sayenge that yf they had it nat by that meanes they shulde nat geat the towne easely none other wayes And so in the nexte mornynge yerly they caused all theyr people to be armed and sente a. CC. to the towne to skrymysshe And whan the capitaynes within as Erualdon and Bernardya sawe them come they were ryght ioyous and armed them and al theyr company They were a .vii. score yonge and lusty companyons and so opened theyr gate and came to their barriers and there encountred theyr ennemies right fyersly And so at laste the englysshemen reculed back for the nones And whan they within saw that they issued out with theyr standardê and said Let vs auaunce after them for surely they are all oures And so they folowed after so fiersly and the fleers fledde so fayntely that some were ouerthrowen and taken prisoners and bicause they wolde haue all they had but lytel for it is an olde sayenge He that all coueteth al leseth So these companyoÌ„s folowed so farre fro theyr fortresse that whan they Wolde haue returned they coude nat For than ser JohnÌ„ MoÌ„tague who kept the busshment with a .v. hundred fyghtyng men and was made knight the same tyme by the erle of Cambridge Ther he encouÌ„tred his enemies And whaÌ„ they of Bour deill sawe that than they knewe well that they had foolysshely aduentured them selfe How be it they drewe to gether lyke valiaunt men and fought and dyd ther feates of armes meruaile to record and so helde them selfe vndiscomfitted the space of .ii. houres styll fyghtynge with theyr enemies doynge suche dedes of armes that the englysshemen toke great pleasauÌ„ce at theyr valiant dedes And syr JohnÌ„ Montague was that day a good knyght and a valiant Finally they of Bourdeill were all discomfited slayn or taken so that none skaped and the englisshe prisoners reskewed agayn and Erualdon and Bernardyn of Batefoll Capitaynes were taken And in the meane season while this skrymysshe was the erle of Cambridge and therle of Penbroke were auauÌ„ced to the barriers and conquered them and the gate also And so the erle of CaÌ„bridge baner entred into the forttes Thus the englissemen had the garison of Bourdeill caused all the men of the towne to swere fayth and trouth to kepe the towne for the prince And ther they made a newe capitayne the lord of Mucydent his companye and .lx. archers within And than they brake vp theyr armye concluded to go to Angolesme to the prince to knowe his pleasure what he wolde commaund them Thus the siege brake vp at Bourdeill and euery maÌ„ returned Nowe let vs returne to the knyghtes of England and of Gascoyne that rode in Quercy and let vs speke of Chandos the herauld of the newes that he brought fro the prince of Wales ¶ Howe sir Robert Canoll sir JohnÌ„ Chandos and sir Thomas Phelton ordred their people and retourned to the prince Cap. CC .lx. THus as these forsayd men of warr and their companyes rode in the marches of Rouergue Quercy and turned to theyr parte townes and castels and brought the countrey into great tribulacion Chandos the herauld came to them where as they were before a fortres in Quercy and as soone as they sawe the herauld come to them they made hym great there and demaunded of hym tydynges And he answered said how the prince saluted them al and desired moche to se them so velyucred
to be forgotten For sir Johan Chandos who was seneshall ther lyke a hardy and a valyaÌ„t knight euer desyringe to fynde the frenchmen to fyght with them He assembled togyder at Poicters a certayne nombre of men of armes sayenge howe he wolde ryde in to Aniou and retourne agayne by Towrayne and se the frenchemen in the marchesse and fronters there The whiche purpose he signifyed to therle of Penbroke who lay at Mortaygne in garyson with two hundred speares Of the whiche tidynges the erle was ioyfull and was well content to haue rydden forthe but some of the knightes of his counsayle brake his purpose and sayde Sir ye be as yet but yong your noblenesse is yet to come and sir if you put your selfe in to the coÌ„pany of sir JohnÌ„ Chandos whatsoeuer ye do he shall haue the brute and voyce therof for ye shall be reputed but as his companyon Therfore sir it is better for you sythe ye be so great a lorde as ye be that ye do your enterprises by your selfe a parte And let sir Johan Chandos do his by him selfe sythe he is but a bacheler as to the regarde of your estate So these wordes and other abated the erles desyre so that therby he had no more wyll to go forthe with ser Johan Chandos and so made an excuse to hym Howebeit sir JohnÌ„ Chandos wolde nat breke his purpose in goyng forth to do his enterprice but made his assemble at Poicters and so deê‘ted with thre hundred speares of knyghtes and squyers and two hundred archers With hym was sir Thomas Percy sir Stephyn Gosenton sir Richarde Pountchardon sir Eustace DaÌ„bretycourt sir Richard TeÌ„con ser ThomÌ„s Spens sir Nowell Lornysshe sir Dangoses sir Thomas Balastre sir Johan Tryuell sir WyllmÌ„ Mountendre sir WyllmÌ„ Manbrius of Lymers sir Geffray DargeÌ„ton and dyuers other These men of armes and archers rode forthe in good ordynaunce and passed Poitou and entred into Aniou Than they sent forthe their currours before them to bren and exyle the playne countrey So they dyde many yuels in that good plentyfull countrey of Aniowe and none came to fight with them and taryed ther the space of .xv. dayes and specially in the plentyfull coâ—â—re called Londonoys And than they cetourned agayne bytwene Aniou Tourayn a long by the ryuer of Creuse And so entred in to the lande of the vycont of Roche choart and brent and wasted the countre all about for they left nothyng abrode without the fortresse And so came to the towne of Roch choart and assay â—ed it right valyantly howbeit they wanne nothyng ther for the towne was well fortifyed 〈◊〉 good men of warr Thybault of pont and He lyons of Talay were capitayns within the towne so than theÌ„nglysshmen passed forthe Than sir Johan Chandos had knowledge howe the marshall of FraÌ„ce sir Loyes of Sanxere with a great nombre of men of warr was at Hay in Tourayne ThaÌ„ he had great desyre to go thy 〈◊〉 sent worde therof to therle of PeÌ„broke de syringe him to go with hym to yâ— Hay in Tourayne and to mete with hym at Casteleraulte And Chandos the heraude wente on this message and he founde therle at Mortayne who had redy assembled a certayne nombre to then tent to make a iourney on his enemyes And yâ— erle made his excuse by counsayle of his knightes sayeng he might nat coÌ„e to sir JohnÌ„ Chandos as at that tyme. Than the heraude retourned and fouÌ„de his maister at Casteleraut and there shewed hym his answere fro therle of PeÌ„broke And whan sir JohnÌ„ ChaÌ„dos herde that he was nat well content in his mynde for he ê‘ceyued well howe therle left that enterprice by presumpcion and pride Than he sayde well a goddes name so be it And so than gaue leaue to the moost parte of his company to departe and he went agayne to the cytie of Poicters ¶ Howe sir Loyes of Sanxere caÌ„e on therle of Penbroke and slewe diuers of his people and besieged the erle in a house Cap. CC .lxv. NOwe let vs shewe soÌ„ what of therle JohnÌ„ of PeÌ„broke what he dyde assone as he knewe that sir Johan Chandos was gone backe agayne to Poycters had gyuen leue to his men to departe Than the erle prepared to ryde forthe with hym a thre huÌ„dred speares englysshe and poâ—ctenyns and so departed fro Mortaygne Ther were certayne knightes and squyers of Poictou of Xaynton and some of England who had ben with sir Johan Chandos Than they came to the erle of Penbroke went forth in his company So they rode forthe and passed through Poyctou and toke the same waye that sir Johan Chandos had taken before and so entred into Aniou and brent and exyled the countre and toke all that was lefte and so they taryed a certayne space in the countre of LoÌ„do noyse And than tooke their way into the lande of the vycont of Roche choart wher they dyde great domage and hurt Than whan yâ— frenchmen who were in the garysons in the marches of Tourayne Aniou and Poyctou herde of these two iourneys thus made in the countrey of Aniou And herde howe that for pride therle of PeÌ„broke who was but a yonge man disdayned to go forthe in the coÌ„pany of sir JohnÌ„ chandos Than they determyned to encountre him if they might thinkyng more easely to disconfyte him than sir Johan Chandos Than they assembled togyder secretely a certayne nombre out of euery garyson ther aboute they made their capitayne sir Loys of Sanxer marshall of France And so secretely in a night they went forthe by Roche Poizay in Poictou the which was frenche and in that company was sir Robert of Sanxere cosyn to the marshall ser Johan of Uyen sir Johan of Bulle sir Wyllyam of Bordes sir Loys of saynt Julyan and Carnet the breton they were to the nombre of .vii. hundred Than the erle of Penbroke had done his iourney and was retournynge and entred agayne in to Poyctou and had made an ende of the brennyng of the vycont of Rochâ—hoartes landes And in his company was sir Bauden of Fanuyll seneshall of Xaynton sir Thomas Percy sir Thomas Spenser sir Dangoses sir Johan Ornych sir JohnÌ„ Herpedan sir James Surgeres sir Johan Couson sir Thomas of saynt Albyn sir Robert Twyforde sir Symon Ausagre sir JohnÌ„ of Mortayne sir JohnÌ„ Couchet and dyuers other Thus these englysshmen and poyctenyns rode forthe with out dismay and herde no maner of tidynges of any men of warr and so with great pyllage praye entred agayne in to Poyctou And on a day they came about hye noone to a village called Puiernon toke their lodgynge wenyng to them to be in surety and there varlettê weâ—â— settyng vp of their horses and dressing of their supper Than sodenly the freÌ„chmen who were well aduysed of that they shulde do came in to the towne their speares in the reest and cryed their cryes our lady of Sanxere for the marshall of Fraunce
theym behynde vs. Thus as they were in this case and wyst nat what to do and had sent two bretons vnarmed in to the feldes to se yf they might fynde any of their pages with their horses Ther came on them sir Guyssharde Dangle sir Loyes Harcourt the lorde Parteney the lorde Tanyboton the lorde Dargenton the lorde of Pynan sir Jaques of Surgyers and dyuers other englysshmen to the noÌ„bre of two huÌ„dred speares who rode about to seke for the frenchmen for it was shewed them howe they were abrode And so they fell in the trake of the horses and caÌ„e in great hast with baners and penons wauyng in the wynde And assoone as the bretons and frenchmen sawe them comyng they knewe well they were their enemies ThaÌ„ they sayd to the englysshmen whome they had taken as prisoners before Sirs beholde yonder cometh a bande of your company to socour you and we perceyue well that we can nat endure agaynst theÌ„ and yebe out prisoners We wyll quyte you so that ye wyll kepe vs wyll become your prisoners for we had rather yeld vs to you thaÌ„ to them that cometh yonder and they aunswered as ye wyll so are 〈…〉 e content Thus the englysshmen were losed out of their prisons Than the poictenyns gascoyns englysshmen came on them their speares in their restes cryeng their cryes Than the freÌ„chmen and bretons drewe a syde and sayde to theÌ„ sirs leaue do vs no hurt we be all prisoners a redy The englysshmen affirmed the same and said they be our prisoners Carlonet was prisoner with sir Bertram of Case sir Loyes of saynt Julyan with sir Johan Cambo so that there was none but that he had a maister UHe barowns and knightes of Poictoâ—â— were sore disconforted whan they sawe their seneschall sir Johan Chandos lye on the erthe and coude nat speke than they lamentably complayned and sayd A sir Johan Chandos the floure of all chiualry vnhappely was that glayue forged that thus hath wouÌ„ded you and brought you in parell of dethe They wept piteously that were about hym he herde and vnderstode theym well but he coulde speke no worde They wronge their handes tare their heere 's and made many a pytefull complaynt and specially suche as were of his owne house Than his seruauntes vnarmed him and layde him on pauesses so bare him softely to Mortymer the next forteresse to them And the other barons and knyghtes retourned to Poycters and ledde with them their prisoners And as I vnderstode the same Jaques Martyn that thus hurte sir Johan Chandos was so lytell taken hede to of his hurtes that he dyed at Poiters And this noble knight sir Johan Chandos lyued nat after his hurte past a day and a nyght but so dyed god haue mercy on his soule for in a hundred yere after ther was nat a more curtesse nor more fuller of noble vertues good condycions amonge the englysshmen than he was And whan the prince and pricesse the erle of Cambridge the erle of PeÌ„broke and other barowns and knightes of Englande suche as were in Guyen herd of his dethe they were all 〈…〉 orted and sayd they had lost all on that syde of the see For his dethe his frendes and also some of his enemyes were right soroufull The englysshmen loued him bycause all noble nesse was founde in hym The frenchmen hated him bycause they douted hym yet I herde his dethe greatly complayned among right noble and valyant knightes of France Sayeng that it was a great dommage of his dethe for they sayd better it had ben that he had ben taken a lyue For if he had ben taken a lyue they sayd he was so sage and so ymaginatyue that he wolde haue fouÌ„de some maner of good meanes wherby the peace might haue ensued bytwene the realmes of Englande and Fraunce for he was so welbeloued with the kyng of Englande that the kyng wolde beleue him rather than any other in the worlde Thus bothefrenche and englysshe spake of his dethe and specially the englysshmen for by hym Guyen was kept and recouered ¶ Howe the lorde of Coucy and the lorde of Pomyers wolde nat entre in to the warre nother on the one part nor on the other And howe the lorde of Maleuall the lorde of Marneyle tourned frenche Cap. CC .lxxi. AFter the dethe of sir Johan Chandos sir Thomas Percy was made seneschall of Poictou and so it fell that the lande of saynt Sauiour the vycount fell in the kynge of Englandes â—andes to gyue wher it shuld please him Than he gâ—â—e it to a knyght of his called sir Alayne Bourchier an experte man of armes Of all that sit Johan Chandos had whiche was in yerely to uenewes to the somme of four hundred thousande frankes The prince was his successessour and heyre for he was neuer maryed nor had none heyres And within a certayne space after suche as hadde ben taken at the bridge of Lusac were put to their fynance and rauÌ„some and payed it by the ayde and helpe of the frenche kynge And so retourned agayne into their garysons sir Loyes of saynt Julyan Carlonet the breton and sir Wyllyam of Bourdes The same season ther were some knyghtes of France that were fore troubled in their mynd bycause they sawe thus nightly and dayly the warre multiply bytwene these two kynges of France and Englande And specially the lorde of Concy for it touched him gretly for he had fayre enherytance in Englande aswell by hym selfe as by his wyfe who was doughter to the kynge of Englande Whiche lande he must renounce if he wolde serue the frenche kynge of whose blode he was and of the same nacyon So he determyned him selfe to dissemble with bothe kyngê so to forget the tyme he thought to departe out of the realme of France for a season and go and sporte him in some otherplace And so ordered his departure sagely and toke leaue of the frenche kyng and with a small coÌ„pany departed and rode in to Sauoy where he was honorably receyued of the erle barons and knightes of the countre And whan he had 〈◊〉 ther as long as it pleased hym than he departed and passed forthe in to Lombardy and came to the lordes of Myllayne the lorde Galeas and the lorde Barnabo where he was at the begynning to them right welcome In lyke maner departed out of the duchy of Acà tayne sir Aymon of Pomyers a knight of the prices sayeng howe that as long as the warr dyde endure he wolde nat beare armes nother on the one parte nor on the other And so this knyght went in to Cypre and to the holy sepulcre and dyuers other pylgrimages And also the same season there was newly come to Parys sir Johan of Burbone who helde parte of his lande of the prince The frenche kynge wolde gladly haue had hym to renounce his homage to the prince and to become frenche but the erle in no wyse wolde so do In
Uallant Where he and the lorde Clysson had ouerthrowen the englysshmen as ye haue herd before and he had well herde howe the englysshmen in Poictou in Guyen kept the feldes So that as soone as candelmasse was past and that the springyng tyme began Sir Bertram thought to reyse gather an army and to asseble lordes knightes and to ryde to some other parte in lyke maner as theÌ„glysshmen ryd in Poytou in Quercy and Rouuergue For in these couÌ„trees ther were englysshmen that dyde ryght honorably and had so maynteyned them selfe euersyth the rene wyng of the warre And also the company of sir Johan Deureur were newly come in to the countre of Limosyn and had taken in Auuergne a castell cytie and towne all toguyder named Duses the whiche sir Bertram of Clesquy thought ought nat to be suffred Than he sayd he wolde drawe to that part and so by the kynges lycence he assembled to guider a great nombre of men of armes and so departed fro Parys and alwayes his noÌ„bre encreased And so long this constable rode that he caÌ„e into Auuergne and ther was with him the duke of Berrey the duke of Burbone the erle of Alenson the erle of Perche his brother the erle of saynt Poule the Dolphyn of Auuergne the erle of Uandon the erle of Porceen the lorde of Sully the lorde Montague sir Hughe Dolphyne the lorde Beauieu the lorde Rochforte the lorde of Talenson and a great nombre of barownes knightes and squyers of the marchesse of Fraunce So long they rode that they came to the cytie of Duses and there they lodged and besieged the cytie lay there a .xv. dayes ther were gyuen many great and ferse assautê how be it they coude nat gette the forteresse for win ther were englysshmen that valyantly defeÌ„ded their holde So than the frenchmen departed and rode farther with the constable in to the pties of Rouuergue and some of the chefe lordê went to Auygnon to se pope Gregory and the duke of Aniou who was with him And anone after this visytacion and that these lordes had spoken with the duke of Aniou they departed fro Auygnon and drewe agayne to the constable who was in Rouergue and conquered townes and castels on thenglysshmen And so they came before the towne of Lamulae and layed siege therto the whiche sir Thomas of UeulqÌ„ fare helde and hadde kept it long and also the Roche Uauclere But the sayd englysshe knightes by composycion yelded theÌ„ to sir Bertram and so dyd dyuers other castels on the fronter of Limosyn And whan sir Bertram hadde refresshed hym he toke his way and his retourne towarde the cytie of Duses in Auuergne and so came thyder and layd siege therto And thyder they brought great engyns fro Ryon and Cleremont and dressed them vp before the fortresse and also apparelled all maner of instrumentes for assautes ¶ Howe they of Duses yelded them vp to sir Bertram and howe sir Robert Canoll was in the displeasure of the kyng of Englande and howe at the request of the lordê his peace was made agayne Cap. CC lxxxxi WHan the englysshmen that were within the cytie of Duses sawe the order maner of the constable of France and also had perfyte knoledge howe that sir ThomÌ„s of Ueulquefare was departed and hadde forsaken the forteresse in Rouergue And also sawe well howe there was no coÌ„forte comyng to them fro no parte Than they drewe to counsayle and determyned to yelde them vp by treaty and none otherwyse And so they made with the coÌ„stable so wyse poyntmentes that they deê‘ted without danger or blame and hadde with them all that they wolde cary and also were conueyed in sauegarde to saynte Symere in Lymosyn Thus sir BertraÌ„ wan in this voyage dyuers places and countrees that the englysshmen helde before and than he retourned in to Fraunce yE haue herde here before of the iourney that sir Robert Canoll made in FraÌ„ce and howe he retourned to his owne castell of Deruall in Bretayne And it was of trouthe that certayne englysshmen at their retournyng in to Englande enformed so the kynge agaynst hym that the kynge and his counsayle was nat well coÌ„tent with him But whan sir Robert Canoll knewe therof he sende to excuse hym two of his esquyers And they dyde so well their deuoyre that the kyng and his couÌ„sayle parceyued well how they were yuell and falsely enformed of hym And so were well content agayne with hym through the helpe of sir Alayne of Bouquesell and of other knightes about the kyng who helped to excuse hym Sir Johan Ourde bought it derely for he was taken and putte to execusyon openly at London The execusyon of hym was the excuse of all yuell wordes And so sir Robert Canoll abode styll in the kynges grace and in the princes ¶ Howe the erle of Herford dyuers englysshmen discoÌ„fyted in Bretayne on the lee dyuers flemynges that assayled them Cap. CC lxxxxii THe kyng of Englande seyng howe the frenchemen made him warr he gat him frendes wher he coude and so hadde to his accorde the duke of Guerles his nephue and the duke of Jullyers were agreed to assemble toguyder certayne noÌ„bre of men of warr and so to entre into FraÌ„ce And the same season the kynge of Englande sent the erle of Herford and the knightes of his housholde in to Bretayne to speke with the duke for certayne maters bytwene them and the same season the flemyngê and englysshmen were no frendes And so they mette togyder on the see but ther the flemyngê lost so that they were nothynge content for by aduenture they met eche other before a hauyn in Breten called la Bay And of the â—â—emysshe nauy was patron Johan Peterson and of the englysshemen sir Guy of Brian And assoone as they mette they set eche vpon other so that ther was a great batayle a sore And with the erle of Herforde ther was sir Richard Stury sir Thomas Wysque and other And so they fought togyder right valyantly how be it that the flemynges were more in noÌ„bre and better purueyed for the mater for they had taryed there a long space for the same purpose yet for all that they had but lytell aduantage This batayle thus on the see endured the space of thre houres and ther was done many a noble feate of armes and many a man wounded and hurt with shotte for they hadde graped their shyppes to guyder with hokes of yron so yâ— one coude nat flye fro another How be it finally the vyctorie abode with thenglysshmen the flemynges disconfyted and sir Johan Peterson their patron taken and all the other taken or slayne so that none escaped And the englysshmen turned backe agayne into Englande with their conquest and prisoners and so brake vp their vyage for that tyme and than shewed these tidynges to the kyng of England who was right ioyouse of that adueture whan he knewe that the flemynges gaue the
Englande wherof kyng Henry was ryght sore displeased and called all his counsayle toguyder Than was it counsayled hym that he shulde sende great messangers to the frenche kynge to treate with hym to whiche counsayle the kynge agreed And sente wyse and sufficyent personages into Fraunce And so they departed and dyde so moche by their iourneys that they came to the cytie of Parys wher they fouÌ„de the kyng who receyued them with great ioye and feest And so bytwene the kyng these counsaylours of kyng Henry who hadde procuracyons sealed to treate and to procede in all causes in the name of their lorde in any plyament treaty counsayle secrete or otherwise to take effect Finally the same season ther were a corded ordayned and confyrmed alyaunces and confederacions right great and large and sworne soâ—eÌ„ply on bothe parties to holde fermly nat to breke nor to do agaynst it by no maner of way but that those two kyngê to abyde fermly in an vnyte of peace loue alyaÌ„ce and there the frenche kyng sware by the worde of a kyng that he wolde ayde and helpe the kyngs of Castell in all his busynesse and to make no maner of peace nor acorde with the kyng of Englande but that he shulde be comprised in the same To this treaty sir Bertram of Clesquy helped greatly for he loued enterely the kynge Henry After these thynges confyrmed and agreed the embassadours departed and retourned into Spaygne and founde their lorde at Lyon in Spaygne who was right ioyouse of their comynge home and that they had so well sped And by reason of this alyaunce kyng HeÌ„ry thought hymselfe better assured and conforted than he was before ¶ Howe the duke of LaÌ„castre ordayned gouernours in Guyen and ledde his wyfe with hym in to Englande and howe the kyng of Englande ordayned the erle of Penbroke to be gouernour in Poitou Ca. C C lxxxxvi NOwe let vs retourne to the duke of Lancastre who was in the cyte of Burdeux so about the feest of saynt Mychaell he thought to re tourne in to Englande the better to enforme the kynge his father of the besynesse of Acquitayne And so a lytell before his depture he ordayned therfore and assembled in the cytie of Burdeux all the barownes and knightes of Guyen such as were englysshe And than he shewed them how he was purposed to retourne in to Englande for certayne maters for the profyte of theym all and of the countre of Acquitayne and that the next somer after he wolde come thyder agayne yf the kynge his father were so pleased These wordes pleased them all Than the duke ordayned the lorde Captall of Beufez and the lorde of Musydent with the lorde Lespare to be gouernours of all the countre of Gascoyne that was englysshe And in Poytou he ordayned to be gouernours sir Loyes Harcourt the lorde of Parteney and in Xaynton sir Loyes Dargentou and sir Wyllyam of MouÌ„tendre left all â—is seneschals and offycers as they were before And it was ordayned that there shulde go with the duke into Englande certayne persons of Gascoyne Xaynton and Poictou to shewe to the kyng of England the state and besynesse of Aquitayne As sir Guyssharde Dangle the lorde of Pynan and sir Aymery of Tarse and to abyue for theym the duke taryed a certayne space and whan they were all redy apparelled they entred in to their shyppes in the hauyn of Burdeux So the duke departed with a great company of men of armes and archers he had a threscore vessels with his company and purueyauÌ„ce and ledde with hym his wyfe and her suster And they spedde so well on the see had so good wynde that they arryued at Hampton in England and there yssued out of their shyppes and entred into the towne And ther rested them the space of two dayes and than departed and rode to wyndsore where the kynge receyued the duke his sonne and the ladyes damosels and knyghtes strangers with great feest and specially he was gladde to se ser Guysshard Dangle ¶ The same season dyed the gentyll knyght sir Gaultier of Manny in the cytie of London wherof all the barones of Englande were right sorie for the trouthe and good couÌ„sayle that they had alwayes sene and herde in him He was buryed with great solempnyte in the monastery of the charterhouse besyde London and at the day of his obsequy there was the kyng and all his chyldren and the prelates banrons and knightes of Englande And so all his landes bothe in Englande and beyonde the see fell to the erle Johan of Penbroke who hadde to wyfe the lady Anne his doughter and heyre So the erle of Penbroke sent to entre in to the lande that was fallen to him in Heynault by ii of his knightes who dyde so well their deuorâ— with the duke Aubert who as than helde the erldome of Heynalt in rule that they atteyned their purpose ALl that wynter ther were dyuers counsayls in Englande among the lordê for the state of the realme and howe they shulde meÌ„tayne the warr the next somer folowynge And so were of enteÌ„t to make two viages the one in to Guyen and the other into France by Calys way and the kyng sought for frendes in all parties aswell in Almayne as in the marches of the empyre wher as he gate dyuers knightes and squyers of his acorde also he made a marueylous great apparell for his hoost that the lyke had nat ben often sene before The freÌ„che kyng had knowlege of their secretes and what they were in purpose to do whervpon he toke counsayle and made prouisyon and fortifyed his cyties townes and castels in Pycardy and sette in euery place great garysons of men of warre to th entent to defende the countre fro all mysaduenture Whan that somer was come and that kyng Edwarde of England hadde holden his feest and solemnyte of saynt George at wyndsore as was his vsage yerely to do And that ser Guyssharde Dangle was entred into the same fraternyte with the kyng and his chyldren and other barons of Englande the whiche were called in the fraternyte knightê of the blue garter THan the kyng went to LoÌ„don to his palays of westmynster and there he had a great couÌ„sayle for the orderyng of the realme And bycause that the duke of Lancastre shulde that season passe in to Fraunce by the playnes of Pycardy the erle of Cambridge with him The kyng at the desyre of sir Guyssharde DaÌ„gle and of them of Poyton Ordayned that the erle of Penbroke shulde go in to Poictou to vysyte that countre and to make warre agaynst the frenchmen on that syde For the gascoyns poicteuyns had requyred the kyng by their letters and by the mouthe of sir Guyssharde DaÌ„gle that if he wolde nat send any of his sonnes that he wolde sende the erle of Penbroke whoÌ„e they greatly loued and desyred to haue for they knewe him for a good knight and a hardy and so
the kyng of Englande sayd to the erle of PeÌ„broke before all his barons and knyghtes that were ther assembled in counsayle JohnÌ„ fayre sofie I ordayne you to go in to Poictou in the company of sir Guyssharde Dangle And ther ye shall be souerayne and gouernour of all the men of warre that ye fynde there wherof there be great pleÌ„tie as I am surely enformed and also of all theym that gothe with you The erle kneled downe before the kyng and sayd Sir I thanke your grace of the highe honoure that ye putte me to sir I shall gladly be there to do you seruice as one of your leest marshals So thus brake vp the counsayle and the kynge retourned to wyndsore and had sir Guyssharde Dangle with hym and spake to hym often tymes of the besynesse of Poicton and of Guyen and sir Guyssharde sayd to him Sir assoone as my lorde the erle of Penbroke be ones arryued there we shall make good warre for we shall be to the nombre of foure or fyue hundred speares all obeyng to you so they may be well payed their wages Than the kyng answered Sir Guysshard care you nothyng for hanyng of golde or syluer whan ye come there to make warr withall for I haue ynoughe And I am well content to enploy it on that marchandyse sythe it toucheth me and my realme ¶ Howe the erle of Penbroke departed out of Englande to go into Poyctou and howe the spanyerdes fought with him in the hauyn of Rochell Cap. C C lxxxxvii THus with suche wordes the kynge past the tyme often with sir Guysshard DaÌ„gle whoÌ„ he loued and trusted as reason was So the season caÌ„e that therle of PeÌ„broke shulde departe and so tooke his leaue of the kyng and all his company And ser Others of Grauntson was ordayned to go with hym he had no great company with hym but certayne knyghtes by the enformacyon of sir Guissharde Dangle But he had with him suche certayne somme of money to pay the wagê of thre thousande men of warre And soo they made spede tyll they came to Hampton there taryed .xv. dayes abydinge wynde than had they wynde at wyll and so entred ito their shippes and deê‘ted fxo the hauyn in the name of god and saynt George toke their course towarde Poitou Kyng Charles of Frauce who knewe the most ê‘te of all the couÌ„sell in England I caÌ„ nat tell howe nor by whoÌ„e But he knewe well how sir Guysshard DaÌ„gle was gone into England to th eÌ„tent to get of the kyng a good capitayne for the couÌ„tre of Poytou also he knew howe therle of Penbroke shulde go thyder and all his charge The frenche kyng was well aduysed therof and secretly sent an army of men of warre by the see of spanyerdes at his desyre bycause his owne men were gone to kyng HeÌ„ry of Castell bycause of the confederacyon and alyaunce that was bytwene them The spanyerves were fourtie gret shyppes and .xiii. barkes well purueyed and decked as these spaynysshe shyppes be And soueraynes and patrones of that flete were four valyaut capitayns Ambrose de Boucquenegre Cabesse de Uacadent Ferrant de Pyon and Radygo de la Rochell These spanyerdes had lyen a great space at ancre in thesce abydinge the retournyng of the poicteuyns and comyng of therle of PeÌ„broke For they knewe well howe their enteÌ„tes were to come to Poitou therfore they lay at ancre before the towne of Rochell And so it happed that the day before the vigyll of saynt Johan Baptyst the yere of our lorde god M .iii. hundred .lxxii. The erle of Penbroke and his coÌ„pany shulde arryue in the hauyn of Rochell but there they founde the foresayde spaignyerdes to lette them of their arryuyng who were gladde of theyr comynge And whanne the englysshemen and poicteuyns sawe the spaignyerdes ther and parceyued howe they must nedes fight with them they conforted themselfe howbeit they were nat agally matched nother of men nor of shyppes Howe be it they armed them and putte them selfe in good order their archers before them redy to fight And thaÌ„ the spaynisshe shyppes who were well prouyded with a great nombre of men of warre and brigantes with arbalasters and goÌ„nes and with great barres of yron and plomettes of leed to cast downe Anone they began to aproche makyng great noyse the great shyppes of Spaygne toke the wynd to fetche their tourne on the englysshe shyppes Whome they but lytell feaced and so came with a full sayle on them So thus at the beginnyng ther was great cry and noyse of the one and other and the englisshmen bare them selfe right well And there the erle of Pebroke made certayne of his squyers knightes to honour Ther was a great batayle and a harve the englysshmen hadde ynough to do for the spanyerdes that were in the great shyppes hadde great barres of yron and great stones and dyde cast them downe to perse the englysshe shyppes hurte therwith many a man right yuell And amonge the knyghtes of Englande Poictou great noblenesse of knight hode and prowes was shewed The erle of PeÌ„broke fought and receyued his enemyes ryght fersly dyde that day many a noble feat of armes with his owne handes and in lyke maner so dyde sir Othes GrauÌ„tson sir Guissharde daÌ„gle the lorde of Pynan and all other knightê ¶ Howe they of Rochell towne wolde nat socour the erle of Penbroke howe the seueschall of Rochell the lorde of Tanyboton and other came to socour hym Cap. CC lxxxxviii ANd as I haue herde reported by theym that were there at the same batayle that the englysshmen and poyctenyns that were there desyred greatly to coÌ„quer laude prayse in armes For there were neuer men that dyde more valyantly for they 〈◊〉 but a fewe people in regarde to the 〈…〉 des and also farr lasse nombre of shyppes and lesse of quantyte Therfore it myght well be marueyled howe they endured so long but the noble knightode that was in them reconforted them and helde theÌ„ in their strength For if they hadde ben lyke in shyppes the spanyerdes hadde taken but lytell aduauntage of them They helde them selfe so close toguyder that none durst abyde their strokes withoute they were well armed and pauessed but the castyng downe of plommes of leed great stones and barres of yron hurte and troubled theym marueylously sore And hurt and wounded dyuers knightes and squyers The people of the towne of Rochell sawe well this batayle but they neuer auaunsed them to come to helpe the erle of Penbroke and his company who so valyantly there fought with their ennemyes but dyde lette theÌ„ alone Thus in this batayle and stryfe they endured tyll it was night and than they departed eche fro other and cast their ancres but this first day the englysshmen lost .ii. barges laded with their ê“uisyon and all that were within putte to dethe The same night sir Johan of Hardan who as
than was seneshall of Rochell made gret desyres to theÌ„ of the towne As to the mayre Johan Chaudron and to other that they shulde arme them and cause to be armed all the cominalte of the towne to entre in to barges and shyppes And to go ayde and coÌ„fort their company who all the day had so valiantly fought with their ennemyes But they of the towne who hadde no wyll to the mater excused them selfe and sayd that they had ynough to do to kepe the towne And how they were no menne for the see nor wyst nat howe to fight with the spanyerdes on the see but yf the batayle were on the lande they sayd they wold than gladly go forthe So the seneschall coude nat get them forthe for nothynge that he coude do The same tyme within the towne ther was the lorde of Tanyboton sir Jaques of Surge res sir Maubrune of Linyers who also desyred theym of the towne to go forthe But whan they sawe that their request coude nat auayle they foure knightes went and armed them and all their coÌ„pany suche as wolde go forthe with them the whiche was but a small nombre and so they entred in to four barkes and at the brekynge of the daye whan the fludde came they wente to their company who gaue them great thanke for their commynge And so there they she wed vnto the erle of Penbroke and vnto sir Guyssharde Dangle Howe they of the towne of Rochell wolde nat come forthe to helpe to ayde and socour hym and his company Than the erle answered and sayd Well than it must behoue vs to abyde the grace of god and the adueÌ„ture of fortune Trustyng ones to fynde the season to cause them of Rochell to repent their vnkynde dealyng ¶ How the erle of Penbroke was taken prisoner and disconfyted by the spanierdes and howe they departed fro the hauyn of Rochell with theyr prisoners And the same day the Captall of Beutz came in to Rochell Cap. CC lxxxxix WHan the day was come and that the fludde began the spanyerdes wayed vp their ancres makyng great noise with trumpettes and sette them selfe in good order as they dyde the day before And furnysshed their great shyppes fulle of men of warre and toke the aduauntage of the mynde to close in the englysshe shyppes who were nothynge to the nombre of the spanyerdes And so the foresayd foure patrones of the spanyerdê came before in good order The englysshemen and poyctenyns sawe well their order and so drewe all togyder and set their archers before them Therwith came on the spanyerdes with full sayle and so began a feirse and a cruell batayle Than the spanyerdes cast great hookes of yron and graped their shyppes toguyder to the englysshe shyppes so that they coude nat be parte With the erle of Penbroke and sir Guyssharde Dangle ther were .xxii. knightes who right valiantly fought with suche weapens as they hadde Thus fightyng they contynued a longe space howe beit the spanyerdes hadde to great aduauntage of the englysshmen for they were in great shyppes and caste downe great barres of yron and stones the whiche sore traueyled the englysshmen Thus cryeng showtynge and fightynge eche with other they endured tyll thre of the clocke Ther were neuer men that endured more traueyle on the see thaÌ„ the englysshemen dyde there that day for the moost parte of their men were sore hurte with the castynge of barres of yron stones and plomettes of leed So that sir Aymery of Tharse the valyant knight of Gascoyne was ther stayne and also sir JohnÌ„ Lantonne who was knight for the body with the erle of Penbroke To the erles shyp ther were fastened four great shyppes Wherof Cabesse of Wakadent and Dom ferant de Pyon were gouernours and in them were many good fightyng men And they dyd so moche that they entred into the erles shyppe where was done many a feate of armes ther therle was taken and all that were in his shyp taken or slayne First ther were takenne of his knightes sir Robert Bufforce sir Johan Cursone and sir Johan of Grimyers And slayne there was sir Saymon Houssagre sir JohnÌ„ Mortayne and sir Johan Couchette there fought styll the poictenyns as sir Guyssharde Dangle the lorde of Pynan the lorde of Canyboton and dyuers other knyghtes of their coÌ„pany And in another shyppe was sir Othes of GrauÌ„tson Ambrose of Boucquenegre and Radygo of Rochell and they were all takenne by the spanyerdes so that none scaped but outher they were taken or slayne But whan they had taken the chefe maysters they left slayeng of seruauntes for their maysters desyred that they wolde forbere theym Sayeng howe they wolde pay for them all ALl suche as were in lyke danger as the erle of Penbroke and sir Guyssharde Dangle were in shulde be fayne to take the aduenture that god wolde sende theÌ„ And besyde the losse of so many good knyghtes and squyers as were takenne and slayne the same day The kyng of Englande lost the greattest losse for by the same disconfyture he lost after all the hole couÌ„tre as ye shall herafter in this history ¶ And as it was shewed me thenglysshe shyp wherin was all the treysure and richesse wher with sir Guyssharde DaÌ„gle shuld haue payed all soudyers wages in Guyen was perysshed and drowned and all that was therin so that nothyng therof came to profyte All that day the whiche was the vigyll of saynt Johan the Baptyst and that night and the next daye tyll it was noone the spanyerdes lay styll at ancre before Rochell makyng great ioye And it for tuned well to a knight of Poictou called ser Jaques of Surgeres for he spake so swetely so fayre to his mayster that he was quyt with the payeng of thre C. fraÌ„kes And so he caÌ„e on salt JohnÌ„s day to dyner in to the towne of Rochell by him ther it was knowen how the iorney was spedde who were slayne who were taken dyuers burgesses of the towne shewed by semblant howe they were sorie displeased Howbeit they were in dede right ioyouse for they neuer naturally loued the englysshemen And so whanâ—oone was past on saynt Johans day that the tyde came on Thespanyerdes wayed vp ancres and spred their seales and so departed makyng great noyse of trumpettes and other mynstrelsies And they had long stremers wauynge in the wynde beaten with the armes of Castell with other penous and standerdes so that it was great pleasure to beholde them Thus in this case they departed and toke ther course towardes Galyce and the same daye of saynt Johan ther came to Rochell a great noÌ„bre of men of armes gascoyns and englysshe who had nat as than herde of that aduenture but they knewe well that the spanyerdes lay had lyen a longe space before the hauyn of Rochell and therfore they came thyder to conforte and a yd the towne Of the which men of warr of gascoyns
bretons there caÌ„e thyder dyuers noble men and geÌ„tylmen of Aniou of Poictou and so assauted it and sayd howe they wolde nat deê‘te thens tyll they had it And the same tyme the duke of Aniou often tymes refresshed theÌ„ that lay at thesege with vitayle other thyngê And styll the constable lay at sege before Brest and with him the duke of Burbon the erles of Alenson of Piergourt of Dolphyn of Auuergne byuers other lordes of FrauÌ„ce but they wanther but a lytell for Brest was one of the stroÌ„gest castels in the worlde and bicause that sir Robert Canoll was capitayne and was there within the lordes of Fraunce determyned to send and ley siege to his castell of Duriuall so thyder went dyuers lordê of Bretayne and Tourayn with four hundred fightynge men ¶ Howe the frenchmen laye at â—iege at four sundry places all a tones and howe they of Roche suryon yelded them selfe and became frenche And howe the englysshmen came before Brest Cap. CCC .ix. THus the lordes of FrauÌ„ce helde a tones four seges One before Bercerell another before Brest the 〈◊〉 before Roch sur yon and the .iiii. before Duriuall to eche of these was made many a great assaut They within Roche sur you who were farthest of fro any copany or coÌ„fort made a composycion with their enemys that wtout they were socoured within the space of a moneth they shulde deê‘te put the castell vnder the obeysance of the french kyng At whiche day the lorde Clysson and the other knyghtes of his coÌ„pany caÌ„e thyder whan no rescue caÌ„e to reyse their siege the castell yelded vp and thenglysshmen deê‘ted vnder the saue conduct of the lorde of Pons so went to Burdeur Than the lorde Clysson the other went from thens to the siege before Duryuall and brought with theÌ„ great engins And also to the samesege caÌ„e the constable of FrauÌ„ce the duke of Burbon therles of Alenson of Perche a great noÌ„bre of the barony cheualry of FraÌ„ce For they thought they dyde but lose their tyme with lyeng before Brest howbeit they left styll ther a two M. and they fortifyed theÌ„ selfe in a place to kepe the wayes yâ— non shulde entre nor issue out of Brest to refressh the fortresse And whan sir Broes they within Duryuall sawe theÌ„ selfe so sore oppressed they douted greatly the takyng of their fortresse Than they deuysed a treaty to haue respyte for two monethes so that without they were rescued by the duke of Bretayne or by some other able to kepe the felde to reyse the siege within the sayd space 〈◊〉 to yelde vp the forteresse to the duke of Aniou or to the constable if men of armes came fro the duke of Bretayne to coost the frenchmen than they within to sitte styll in rest and peace This treaty was put for the and shewed to the duke of Aniowe and he agreed so that they of Duryuall durynge the sayd terme shulde nat take into their fortresse no more ayde nor help Than sir Broes delyuered certayne geÌ„tylmen knyghtê and squiers for hostagê in yâ— behalfe so after this treaty and coÌ„posycion the coÌ„stable rode to NauÌ„tes and they of the cytie shyt fast their gates agaynst him bycause he came with suche a great army and so they sent to hym to knowe his enteÌ„cyon The constable answered and sayd howe he was sent thyder by the french kyng their lord to take possession in his name of the duchy of Bretayn and that sir Johan of Mountforte who calleth hym selfe duke hath forfayted it ThaÌ„ the burgesses of NauÌ„tes demaunded to take counsayle than to answer and whaÌ„ they had long counsayled they came forthe and sayde Sir it is great meruayle to vs that ye thus take the herytage of our lorde the duke for the frenche kyng who commaunded vs to receyue hym as our duke and lorde and to hym we haue swerne fealtie homage and he hath sworne to vs to gouerne vs as his subgettes Thus haue we taken hym and we knowe no cause in him of fraude or suspection Ifye cóe in to this towne by the vertue of suche procuraryon as ye haue we agre that ye shall entre by condicyon So that if it hap that the duke of Bretayne our lorde retourne in to this countre and wyll become frenche than all prelates barones gentylmen the good townes of Breten all we to knowlege him as our lord and thaÌ„ we to be quyte without domage nowe or any other tyme. and also ye to receyue no reÌ„tes nor reuenues of Bretayn but let them styll remayne in our handê vntyll suche tyme that we haue other tydinges yâ— whiche shal be more agreable to vs than this The constable sware to theÌ„ to fulfyll all this as procurer of the freÌ„ch kyng in that case Thus the coÌ„stable entred in to the rytie of Nauntes which was chiefe cytie of Bretayne and all his company WHan sir Robert Canoll who was souerayne of Breest vnderstode howe sir Hugh Broes his cosyn had made composycion of the fortresse of Duryuall with the frenchmen sawe well howe he coulde nat departe fro thens ther as he was to go and coÌ„fort his castell of Duriuall wtout so be he wolde make a coÌ„posycion in lyke case Than he began to treat with the freÌ„chmen that were there before Brest and they answered that without the coÌ„stable they coude do nothyng Than two knightes two squyers of Englande had saue coÌ„ducte and went to the constable besyde NauÌ„tes wher as he lay by the ryuer of Loyre with great copany of FrauÌ„ce and of Bretayne And so this treaty toke suche effect that they of Brest had respite for .xl. dayes so that wtin that space they shulde beso conforted with men of warte able to fyght with the constable or els to yelde vp the forteresse And in the meane season they of Brest to abyde styll in the same case as they were thaÌ„ in without reuitaylyng or enforsyng any thyng of their fortresse Than the messangers retourned agayne to sir Robert Canoll and he sent sufficyent men bothe knightes and squiers to the constable for hostage Than the constable put them in prison and all they that had ben at the siege before Brest departed the constable gaue them lycence And the frenche king sent for them to fortifye the cyties townes castels and fortresses in Picardy for the duke of Lancastre was aryued at Calais with a great armye WHan the erle of Salisbury who was on the see and had all that season kept the fronters of Bretayne NormaÌ„dy and also the kyng of Englande had newly reconforted them with a thousande men of armes and two thousande archers Whan he vnderstode the coÌ„posycion of them of Brest he sayd that with goddes grace he wolde fight with the frenchemen and he sayled so longe that he arryued at Brest Than he toke lande and all his coÌ„pany before Brest and euery night went
agayne the castell of Berwike and howe he entred puyssantly in to Scotlande Cap. C C C .xxiii. SO longe rode Thomelyn Fryant that he caÌ„e to Anwyke early in the mornynge and the lorde Percy was as than in his bedde Neuerthelesse he dyde so moche that he spake with hym for his busynesse had hast and sayd Sir the scottes hath this mornyng taken by stelth the castell of Berwyke And sir the capitayne of the towne hath sente me hyder to you to gyue you knowledge therof seyng ye be warden of all this countre Whanne the erle herde those tidynges he made hast as moche as he might to conforte them of Berwike and sent out letters and messangers ouer all the couÌ„tre to knightes squyers other to coÌ„e to Berwike incoÌ„tyneÌ„t to helpe and ayde hym agaynst the scottes who hadde taken by stelth the castell of Berwyke Anone this was knowen through the couÌ„tre and so euery man departed fro their owne houses knightes squiers archers and crosbowes And to Anwyke came the lorde Neuyll the lorde Lucy the lorde of Blelles the lorde of Graystoke the lorde stafforde the capitayne of Newcastell and a right valyant knight called sir ThomÌ„s Mosgraue And so first came to Berwyke the erle of Northumberlande and euery day people came thyder to hym so that he was a tenne thousandemen or there about and than besieged the castell so nere that a byrde coulde nat come oute without knowledge And than they began to myne vnder the castell the soner to coÌ„e to their ententes of the scottes and to wynne agayne the castell Than tidynges came to the barownes of Scotlande howe the erle barownes knightes and squiers of Northumberlande habde besieged their company in the castell of Berwike And so they were all determyned to go and reyse vp the siege and to refresshe and vitayle the castell and they all sayd howe Alysaunder Ramseys enterprice was valyauntly atempted And sir Archambault Duglas constable of Scotlande sayde Alysaunder is my cosyn it cometh of a noble gentyll hert to enterprise suche a feate as for to wynne the castell of Berwyke and we ought all greatly to comfort and helpe hym in his dede And if we may 〈◊〉 the siege it shall tourne to our great noblenesse wherfore lette vs go thyder And ther they ordayned who shulde go with hym who shulde byde And so he toke with hym fyue hundred speares of the best of all the hoost and so they rode for the towarde Berwyke Tidyngê came to the englysshe lordes at Berwyke how the scottes were comynge to reyse their siege to reuitayle the castell Than they went to couÌ„sayle and so determyned to take a place and to abyde their enemyes and to fight with them it was all their desyre and so the lorde Percy caused all his company to be redy armed and aparelled to fight and to make their musters and so they founde them selfe to the nombre of thre thousande men of armes and seuyn thousande archers And whan the erlesawe that he had so great a nombre he sayd lette vs kepe our place we are men ynough to fight with all the puyssaunce of Scotlande And so they abode in a fayre playne without Berwike in two batails in good order And they had nat been there the space of an houre but that they sawe certayne currours of the scottes well horsed ridynge to aduyse thenglisshe hoost Ther were certayne knightê and squyers wolde gladly haue ryden to them to haue scrimysshed with them but the lorde Percy wolde nat suffre them but sayde let their hole bataile come for if they wyll fight with vs they wyll aproche nerer to vs. So the englysshmen kept them selfe styll close togyder and the scottes came so nere them that they aduysed well their two batayls and the nombre of their people And whan these currours had well aduysed the dealyng of the englysshmen than they retourned to their maisters and shewed them all that they had sene and sayd sirs we haue ryden so nere to the englysshe hoost that we haue well aduysed all their behauyng and sirs we say vnto you they be redy abidyng for you in two fayre batails in a fayre playne and in euery batayle a .v. thousand men Therfore nowe take good aduyse we aproched them so nere that they ê‘ceyued well howe we were currours of Scotlande but they wolde nat styrre nor send out one man to rynne at vs. Whan sir Archambalt Duglas and the knightê of Scotlande herde that tidynges they were pensyue and sayd we can nat se that it shulde be for our profyte to ryde as nowe agaynst the englysshemen for they are ten agaynst one of vs all chosen men wherfore we may lose more than wyn and of a folysshe enâ—price cometh no good as it proueth nowe by Alysander Ramsey ther was an vncle of Alysanders called sir Wyllyam Lindsey who dyde great payne to confort his nephue Sayeng sirs on the trust of you my nephue hath made this enterprice and taken the castell of Berwike It wyll tourne you all to great blame if ye lese him thus and paraduentur herafter ther is none that wyll be so hasty to inpart suche another case They than answered and sayd they coude nat amende it nor it was nat behouefull that so many noblemen as was ther shulde put them selfe in adueÌ„ture to be lost for the rescuynge of one squyer And than they determyned to retourne agayn into their owne couÌ„tre and lodge on the mountayns besyde the ryuer of Twyde and so they withdrue thyder at good layser And whan the erle of Northumberlande and the erle of Notyngham and the other barones of Englande parceyued that the scottes came nat forwarde they sent forthe their currours to knowe where they were becoÌ„e and they brought wordehow they were gone towarde Morlan beyond the castell of Ros bourge And than agaynst night the englysshmen drewe agayne to their logynges and made good watche that night and in the morning euery man was redy aparelled to go and assayle the castell so there was a ferse assaute whiche endured almoost all the day ye neuer se more hardyer men of so fewe than the scottes were nor that better defeÌ„ded a place than they dyde For the englysshmen had ladders whiche they reared vp to the walles and the englysshmen mouÌ„ted vp on them with targes before them and so came and fought with the scottes hande to hande and some of theÌ„ cast downe into the dikes And that thyng the moost troubled the scottes was the archers who shot so holy toguyder that almoost ther was none durst come to the defence of the wall So long this assaut contynued that at last the englysshmen entred in byforce and there slewe as many as they found nat one of all them that were within that scaped but all were slayne except Alysander Ramsay who was taken prisoner Thus the castell of Berwyke was delyuered fro the scottes and the erlemade Johan Byset capitayne there
yomen with glayâ—es dagers and other wepyns of warre than sir Ar 〈…〉 Duglas and the erle Duglas sayd 〈◊〉 can be none otherwyse but yâ— we shall haue 〈◊〉 do for yâ— englisshmen rydeth this mornyng therfore let vs be redy and lette vs â—yght with them if we se tyme conuenyent and so they 〈◊〉 out a certayne men of armes to â—yscouer their enemyes and â—aryed theÌ„ self styll in their 〈◊〉 ¶ Howe sir Thomas Mosegraue the englisshmen were discomfytted by the scottes And of the deth of the frenche quene Cap. CCC .xxv. SIr Thomas Mosegraue and his sonne the englisshemen who desyred greatly to fynde the scottes departed fro Mauros and toke the waye towardes Morlane and left the ryuer of Twyde on their left haÌ„des went vp a mountayne called saynt Gylle and there were the scotyshe currours who ryght well aduysed the englisshmen and so returned to their company and shewed them all the dealynge of the englisshmen and howe to their estimacyon they were nat past thre baners and .x. penons of the whiche tydinges the scottes were ryght ioyfull sayd all with one wyll let vs go and ryde to them in the name of god saynt Gylle for they ar all ours than they cryed all one cry Duglas saynt Gylle And they had nat ryden the space of halfe a leage but they sawe their enemyes and the englisshmen them ThaÌ„ eche party sawe well how it behoued them to fyght And so the erle Duglas made his sonne knyght called sir James and made hym to reyse his baner and in lyke wyse so he dyde two sonnes of the kyng of scottes sir Robert and sir Dauyd and bothe reysed their baners and there was made a .xxx. knyghtes on the Scottysshe parte a knyght of Suede called sir George of Besmede who bare in his armes syluer a myll pyn gowles a border endented gowles Also sir Thomas Mosegraue made his sonne Thomas knyght dyuers other of his house in lyke wise so dyd the lorde Stafforde and the lord Gascope and so they ordred their archers and set them on the wynge and thenglisshmen cryed that day our lady of Arleton There beganne a ferse recounter and archers began to shote and men of armes began to styrre The scottes were so great a nombre that yâ— archers coulde nat take hede in euery place there was bytwene the ê‘ties many a goodly course of aâ—mes and many a man ouerthrowen to the erth dyuers taken and reskewed agayne at the begynnynge Sir Archambalt Duglas was a mighty knight and a â—ygge and sore feared of his enemyes whan it came to the aprochynge he lyght a foote and had in his handes a longe swerd wherof the blade was two els of length it was to heuy for any other man lyghtly to lyft vp fro the erthe but for him it was lyght ynough and he gaue therwith suche strokes that whome so euer he hytte full wente to the erthe so that there was nat the hardiest there of the englissh parte but that refused his strokes There was a sore batayle and well fought as longe as hiâ— endured but that was nat long for the scottes were thre agaynst one I say nat nay but that the englisshmen bare them selfe ryght valyantly howe beit fynally they were dyscomfytted and sir Thomas Mosegraue taken prisoner and his sonne also and dyuers other knightes and squyers so that the scottes had a sixe score of good prisoners and the chase endured to the ryuer of Twyde and dyuers were slayne After this discoÌ„fytur the scottes drewe into their owne countre and determyned to go to Eâ—enbourge for they knewe by their prisoners that the erle of NorthuÌ„berlande and therle of Notyngham were in the countrey by the ryuer of Twyde in the way towardes Roseburge and howe they were men ynowe to fyght with the power of Scotlande for a daye wherfore they thought they myght well brâ—ke vp their army and to drawe in to saue garde to kepe their prisoners they toke a better aduyse to drawe homward for if they had gone agayne to their â—lde lodgynge they had been in a great aduenture to haue ben beaten as I shall shewe you howe THe erle of Northumberlande and the erle of Notyngham and the baâ—ones of Englande whan they departed fro Berwyke sir Thomas Mosegraue departed fro them they had knowlege by their spyes that the scottes were lodged at HoÌ„dbray wherof they were ryght ioyouse and soo determyned to come on them in the nyght and sâ—rymysshe with them and so they came thyder the same night that they were departed in the mornynge but it rayned so sore that they coulde nat attayne to their entreprise and so lay in the woodes tyll â—he mornynge than they sent out their spyes to knowe where the scottes were become they brought worde agayne howe â—he scottes were departed and howe they coulde fynde none Thaâ— they drue towardes Mauros to here some tyâ—yngê of sir Thomas Mosegraue and sent a longe the ryuer currours to sâ— if they coulde here any tidynges of the scottes After the â—iscoâ—â—sâ—ture of the felde saint Gylle as ye haue harde before the currorrs met with some of their owne company sleynge as falt as they myght and so they shewed all that euer they knewe of the batayle and the currous retourned and had with them suche as they mette slyeng and so tolde all the certaynte of the batayle but they coude nat tell howe many were slayne nor howe many were taken Whan the englissh lordes herde these tydynges they were than more pensyue than before and good cause why They were dyspleased for two causes one bycause they hadde lost their men yâ— other bicause they coude nat fynde the scottes whom they desyred so sore to fyght withall so they wolde fayne haue folowed but they wyst nat what way the scottes were gone and nyght drewe on than they went to Mauros and lodged there and incontynent trewe worde caÌ„e to them of the batayle and howe sir ThomÌ„s Mosgraue and his sonÌ„e and sirscoremen of armes with them were taken prisoners and the scottes led them to EdeÌ„borowe Than thenglisshe lordes sawe well that it behoued them to bere this domage as for that present tyme bicause they coude nat amende it so they passed that nyght aswell as they myght in the mornynge they dysloged and the lorde Percy erle of Northumberlande gaue leue to euery man to departe home he went into his owne couÌ„trey Thus brake vp that iourney and parte of the scottes went to Edenbourgâ— and therle Duglas and his sonÌ„e abode styll on the way to Alquest And great tidynges ran ouer all Scotlande of the iourney that their men had made and so knyghtes squiers toke their pleasure with their prisoners and raunsomed them curtesly as they lyst ¶ Nowe lette vs leaue to speke of Scotlande for this presente tyme and lette vs speke of other insydentes that fell in Fraunce ¶ The same tyme in the monethe of February the frenche
bretons sir Olyuer Clysson was capitayne and for the normayns sir Diuoye and sir Percyuall ¶ Of the siege that the lorde Coucy and the lorde de la Ryuer layd to Carentyne and of the castelles and townes that the kynge of Nauerre lost in Normandy Cap. CCC .xxx. THe 〈◊〉 and the lorde de la â—yuer besieged Carentyne with great puyssaunce and they of Caâ—â—tyne hadde as than no capitayne of name nor had nat sithe the deth of sir Eustace Dambreticourt who dyed ther. He had been capitayne ther foure yere So they hadde no conforte nor counsayle but of them selfe they sawe well agaynst them a great nombre and also the admyrall of Fraunce sir Johan of Uyen and the admyrall of Spaygne and with them a great nombre of menne of warre before Chyâ—rbourge They knewe nothynge of the treatie of the kyng of Nauerr nor howe he hadde spedde in Englande And they were dayly assayled two wayes the one by armyes and the other way by wordes for the lorde Coucy and the lorde de la Ryuer wolde gladly haue had the towne of Carentyne And at last they dyde so moche that they had it by treatie so it was gyuen vp to the obeysance of the frenche kyng the right reserued of the true enhery toure who was the kyng of Nauers sonÌ„e In all treaties the lordes of Fraunce acorded to reserue yâ— chyldes right for they cared nat so they might haue the townes and castels in their possessyon Thus they had Carentyne put therin newe men of warre and than departed and went to the castell of Molmeur and within thre dayes they had it by treatie And than they wente to Couches and lay by the fayre ryuer of Dorne whiche rynneth to Cane and ther they taryed tyll they knewe the myndes of theÌ„ of Couches and so they yelded vp by treatie The lorde of Coucy and the lorde de la ryuer had alwayes with them the chylde of Nauer whiche helped moch their mater euer whan any yelded vp to the french kyng or to his coÌ„myssioners it was euer in the treatie by condycion yâ— they might depart whan they lyst and whyder they wolde Suche as departed went no farther but to Eureur wherof Done Ferant naueroyse was capitayne ¶ After the conquest of Couches they departed and weÌ„t to Past and ther made assaut and dyuers hurt on bothe parties but the same day it was yelded vp and so yâ— castell became frenche And finally all that euer yâ— kynge of Nauer had in Normandy excepte Eureux and Chyerbourge was yelded vp and become french And whan they had wonne all castels and small holdes and that all the countre was vnder their obeysaunce Than they went and layed siege to Eureux and ther be were wente to be of olde vsage the moost strongest naueroyse in all Normany and they of Deureur neuer loued perfitely none other lorde but the kyng of Nauer So Eureux was besieged right puissantly and endured a long season for within was Feraudo capitayne who dyde many a feate of armes with his owne handes THe same season the kynge of Nauerre was retourned in to his owne countre and trusted some what to haue been ayded by the englysshmen howe be it they dyde hym no profyte as apered For the duke of Lancastre and the erle of Cambridge hadde the wynde agaynst them to come in to Normandy And alsoo the armye that was made in Englande of the foure thousande men of armes and eyght thousande archers Assoone as they were come to Hampton they entred in to their shyppes before the feest of saynt Johan the Baptyst and so departed and they founde at Plommouthe the erle of Salisbury and sir Johan of Arundell who shulde haue gone in to Bretayne to haue refresshed theÌ„ of Brest and of Hanybout but they coulde haue no wynde before And so they entred in to the duke of Lancasters army and toke lande in the yle of Wight where they taryed a longe space to here tidynges outher out of Bretayne or oute of Normandy Than they herde tidynges howe the army of Fraunce was one the see wherfore they sent sir JohnÌ„ of Arundell with two hundred men of armes and foure hundred archers to Hampton to eschewe all the parels that might fall by the see ¶ Of the men of warrÌ„ that the duke of Aniou retayned agaynst theÌ„glisshmen and of the siege that the spanyerdes helde before Bayone Cap. CCC .xxxi. BIcause of this the freÌ„che kyng thought to ê“uyde for remedy to resyst his enemies for it was shewed him by the normayns that the englysshmen were on the se with a great puyssance but he coude nat tell whyder they wolde go Than be sent a specyall commauÌ„dement through out his realme that euery man knightes and squyers shulde be redy apparelled for the warre to go and to come where he commaunded them In lykewise the duke of Aniou had all that season retayned men of warre on all sydes to the entent to haue layde siege to Burdeux And in his company was his brother the duke of Berrey and the Constable of Fraunce and all the flour of chiualry of Gascone Auuergne Poictou and Limosyn And the better to come to his entent and to haue yâ— more nombre of men of warre by the consent of the kyng his brother he had gathered in Languedoc to the somme of two huÌ„dred M. frankes Howbeit he coude nat do his enterprice in that season for yâ— kyng sent for the duke of Berrey his brother and for the constable of FrauÌ„ce and for all other barones suche as he thought shulde do hym seruyce For well he knewe that the englysshmen were on the see but he wyst nat whyder they wolde drawe And though this enterprice in Laquen doc were broken yet the poore men that hadde payed great sommes of money for that entent had nat their money agayne THe same season yâ— kyng of Castell with xx thousaÌ„de spanyerdes and catelayns helde siege before Bayone and ther lay all the wynter And many a feate of armes was there done bothe by lande and by water for Radigâ— de Rour and Dampe Ferrant of Castell Ambrose Bouchenoyr and Peter Bascle lay at ancre before Bayone with two hundred vessels 〈◊〉 dyde moche trouble to them of Bayone Of the whiche towne there was capitayne a valyant knight of Englande called sir Mathewe Gorney His wytte and prowes conforted them of the towne greatly how be it some sayd of them that were within that the spanyerdes had had their entent at length yf a dethe had nat fallen among them For ther fell suche a mortalyte in the hoost that of fyue ther dyed thre and kyng Henry of Castell had there with hym a â—ygrâ— maÌ„cer of Tollet who sayd yâ— the ayre ther was so enuenomed corrupted that ther was no remedy but that they were all in great danger parell of dethe And bycause of that doubt the kynge dyslodged and brake vp yâ— siege but the spanyerdes
longe season after shewed couertlye great displeasure to certayn burgesses of the towne but he made none other prouisyon among them his displeasure was bycause they hadde so soone forsaken him and turned to the seruyce of theÌ„ of Gaunt The burgesses excused them as trouthe was that it was nothyng in their faute but the faut was in them of the meane craftes who wolde nedes be alyed to them of Gaunt whan JohnÌ„ Lyon caÌ„e thyder So the erle passed his displeasure aswell as he myght howe be it he thought neuer the lesse ¶ Nowe lette vs leaue to speke of hym and of them of Flaunders and let vs retourne to the busynesses of Bretayne ¶ Howe the duke of Bretayne returned out of Englande into Bretayne at the request of his men and of the wyll of the englisshe men for the maryage of their yonge kynge of Englande Cap. CCC .lv. YE haue herde here before how the duke of Bretayne was in Englande with kynge Richarde and his vncles who made hym right good chere his lande was in warre and in great trouble For the frenche kyng had sent thyder his coÌ„stable with a great nombre of men of armes who were about PoÌ„t Toyson and about Mount saynt Mychaell And made warre to the countre cyties good townes in Bretayne Wherfore all the countre greatlye desyred the presence of the duke their lorde and they had sent to hym dyuers messangers and letters but he durst nat trust all that tyll the prelates and barones of Bretayne and all good townes murmured therat and sayde We haue sent for our duke by letters dyuers tymes and alwayes he excuseth him selfe In the name of god quod some he hath good cause so to do for we sende for hym to simply It were well sytting that we sent to hym a knight or .ii. dyscrete and sage in whome he myght truste and they to shewe him playnly the state of this countre This purpose was well alowed holden and so two valyant knightes were chosen to go in to Englande as sir Geffray of Quaresmell and sir Eustace Housey And at the desyre and request of the prelatê and barons they aparelled them selfe to go in to Englande so toke shippyng at Cone and had wynde at wyll and arryued at Hampton And fro thens they rode tyll they caÌ„e to London wher they found the duke of Bretayne and the duchesse and sir Robert Canoll who receyued them with gret chere and ioye The knyghtes than shewed to the duke their lorde all the state and disposycion of his countre and howe his people desyreth to haue him coÌ„e home And delyuered him letters of credence fro the barons and prelates and good townes of Bretayne The duke beleued well these knyghtê and the letters also and had great ioye and said howe he wolde shewe the mater to the kyng and to his vncles and so he dyde And whan the kyng of Englande and his vncles were enformed of all these maters howe all the countre of Bretayne prelates barons and good townes Except Claquy Clisson Rohen Lauall and Rochefort had sente for their lorde the duke desyring hym to returne into his owne countre Than the kyng and his vncles sayde Sir it is best ye go in to youre owne countre syth ye be thus desyred mayntayne yourselfe amonge your noble men And sir we shall sende you men of warre and suche conforte that they shal be able to kepe your froÌ„ters agaynst your enemyes And leaue the duchesse your wyfe here behynd you with her mother and brethern and go you and make warr agaynst your ennemyes Of these wordes the duke was greatly reioysed and made hym redye ANd shortely after it was ordayned for his departynge at Hampton And so he toke leaue of the kynge and of his vncles of my ladye princesse and of the duchesse his wyfe And at his departyng made a great alyance with the kyng of Englande and sware to hym by his faythe that if he were shortely conforted by the englysshmen He wolde alwayes abyde with them and do the best of his power to tourne his countre englysshe And the kyng promysed him that he shulde euer fynde the englysshemen redy to helpe hym in what soeuer maner he wolde desyre And so he departed out of Englande and sir Robert Canoll with him and the two knyghtes that were come thyder for hym and one hundred men of armes two hundred archers and toke shippyng at Hampton And so sayled to the porte of Guerrande where they toke lande and so rode to Uennes where he was receyued with great ioye and all the countrey was gladde whan they knewe that he was come home The duke refresshed hym there a fyue dayes and thanne he went to Nauntes Thyder came to se hym barownes prelates knightes and squyers ladyes and damoselles offryng hym their seruyce and putte them selfe vnder his obeysance Complayning greatlye of the frenchmen and of the frenche coÌ„stable who lay about Reynes and dyde moche hurte in the countrey The duke apeased them and sayd my frendes I shall haue shortly comforte out of Englande for without ayde of Englande I can nat well defende my countrey agaynst the frenchmen for they are to bygge for vs seynge we be nat all one in our owne countrey And whan the ayde that the kynge of England shall sende vs be ones come if they haue done vs wronge we shall quyte them agayne Of these wordes were right ioyfull all tho that were of the duke of Bretayns parte ¶ The same season about saynt Andrues tyde ther dyed sir Charles of Boesme kyng of Almayne and emperour of Rome And whyle he was lyueng he dyde so moche what for golde and syluer and great alyances that he hadde That the electours of the emperour sware and sealed to hym that after his disceasse to make his sonne emperour And to ayde hym to kepe the siege before Ays and to abyde with him agaynst all men that wolde deny hym So that whan he was deed than Charles his sonne as emperoure wrote hym selfe kyng of Almayne of Boesme and kynge of the romayns THe same season ther was great couÌ„saile in Englande amonge the kynges vncles and the prelates and barons of the realme for to mary their yonge kyng Richarde of England And thenglysshmen wolde gladly haue had hym to ben maryed in Heynalt for loue of the good lady quene Philyp wyfe to kyng Edwarde the thirde Who was so good and so gracyous a lady for all the realme large and honorable who was come out of Heynaulte but as than the duke Aubert had no doughters to mary The duke of Lancastre wolde haue hadde the kyng his nephewe to haue hadde his eldest doughter my lady Blanche of LaÌ„castre to his wyfe But the realme wolde in no wyse consent therto for two reasons The first bycause the lady was his cosyn germayne the whiche was to nere of blode to mary toguyder The other cause was they wolde the kynge shulde marry
they shulde neuer haue peace but that it shulde cost them their lyues This dought and feare caused them to be of that opinyon and to kepe styll the warre agaynst the erle and the gentylmen of Flaunders also this feare gaue them courage to kepe warre and as their aduentures fell ye shall here after in the story THe erle of FlauÌ„ders beyng at Lâ—â—e harde dayly newes fro the them of Gaunt and howe they brent and beate downe gentylmens howses wherwith he was sore displeased and sayd howe he wolde take suche vengeance on them that he wolde bryng all Gaunt vnder flame of fyre and the rebelles within it Than the erle to be the more stronger agaynst them sent for all his barons of Flaunders and abandoned his countrey to them to resyte agaynste the whyte hattes and apoynted two gentylmen to be their captayns that is to say the Galoys of Mamynes and Peter Destreueles These two with their coÌ„panies bare with them the erles baner and so about a thre wekes they lay bytwene And warpe and Courtrey on the ryuer of Lys and dyde great domage to them of GauÌ„t And whan Rase of Harsell herde therof he yssued oute of Gaunte with all the whyte hattes and came to Douse and there he hadde thought to haue founde the erles company but the men of armes whan they knewe of the gauÌ„toyse comyng they withdrewe towarde Tourney and so taryed in the towne And the gauntoyse lay a great season about Orches Danne and Uorlam so that the marchantes durst nat go bytwene Doway and Tourney for feare of them And it was than sayd howe the gauÌ„toise wolde go and lay siege to Lyle and therle with in the towne They alyed them selfe with them of Bruges and Ipre and they had Grantmont and Courtray of their acorde But Brugê and Ipre varyed and were nat agreed with yâ— craftes for they sayde it shulde be a great folly for them to â—ay siege so farre of as Lysle and how that the erle might haue great alyaunce ayde of the frenche kyng as he hath had before these doutes and other stopped the good townes of FlauÌ„ders for makyng of any warre or layeng of any siege in that season And for th eÌ„tent that the erle shulde haue no helpe nor ayde of the freÌ„che kyng nor of the duke of Burgoyne his son They sent messangers and meke letters to the kyng desyring hym for goddes sake that he shulde gyue no counsayle nor ayde to therle of FlaÌ„ders to their domage or hurte For they wolde nothing but peace loue obeysance and seruice to their lorde Wherfore they sayde their lorde dyde great wrong so to traueyle and greue theÌ„ And all that euer they dyd was to sustayne the frauÌ„chesse and lyberties the whiche their lorde wolde take fro them in his crueltie The kyng som what enclyned to them without any semblant makyng In lykewise so dyd the duke of Aniou his brother for all that the erle of Flaunders was their cosyn yet he was nat greatly in their fauours bycause of the duke of Bretayne whome he kepte with hym in his countrey agaynst their wylles a longe season Wherfore they tooke no great hede to his busynesse No more dyde pope Clement for he sayd that god had sent therle of FlauÌ„ders that rodde and punysshment bycause he was his enemy helde with pope Urbane agaynst him THe same season the good knight and coÌ„stable of Fraunce sir Bertram of Clesquy was in Auuerne with a great noÌ„bre of men of armes And lay at sege before New castell of Raudone a thre leages fro the cytie of Pye in Auuergne and had closed in the castell nyne englysshemen and gascoyns enemyes to the realme of Fraunce Who were yssued out of Lymosyn where as were many forteresses The coÌ„stable gaue many sore assautes to the castell and sware that he wolde neuer departe thens tyll he had the castell at his pleasure But than a great sickenesse tooke hym and so lay in his bedde but for all that the siege brake nat vp for his men were more angrye than they were before Of this sickenesse sir Bertram dyed whiche was great domage to his frendes and to the realme of Fraunce and he was borne to the freers in Pye and ther he was one night and fro â—hens he was caryed to saynt Denyse in FrauÌ„ce and there he was layde in sepulture nere to the tombe of kynge Charles whiche the kynge had made for hym in his dayes and so he laye at the kynges fete And there his obsequy was done right honorably as though he hadde ben the kynges sonne And there was all the kyngê bretherne and notable persones of the realme of Fraunce Thus by the dethe of sir Bertram of Clesquy the office of the constable shyppe of Fraunce was voyde Than it was ordayned and aduysed who shulde be constable There were named dyuers great barons of Fraunce and specially the lorde Clysson and the lorde of Coucy The kyng wolde that the lorde Coucy shulde haue had the offyce and that he shulde be regent of all Picardy and the kyng gaue him all the lande of Mortayne the which was a fayre herytage lyeng bytwne Tourney and Ualencennes And sir James Uerchyne was put out therof who was constable of Heynalt He helde it by succession of his father who had ben lorde therof a great season before The lorde of Coucy was in great fauour with the frenche kyng and the kyng wolde haue hadde hym constable of Fraunce but the gentyll knight excused hym selfe by dyuers reasons and wolde nat take it on him and sayd Howe sir Olyuer Clysson was more worthy then he was to haue it for he was a worthy knyght hardye and beloued and knowen amonge the bretons Soo thus the mater abode a longe season than sir Bertrams men returned in to Fraunce for the castell yelded vp the same day that ser Bertram dyed and they of the garison went in to Lymosyn to the garyson of Uentadore Whan the freÌ„ che kyng sawe the coÌ„stables men he gaue them great gyftes ¶ Nowe let vs leaue to speke of them shewe howe sir Thomas erle of Buckyngham yongest sonne of kyng Edwarde the thyrde made a great armye of men of armes archers and passed with his hoost throughe the realme of Fraunce and went in to Bretayne ¶ Of the erle of Buckyngham yongest sonne to kyng Edwarde the .iii. who passed with a great armye thorough the realme of Fraunce to go in to Bretayne to the duke there Cap. CCC .lx. VE haue herde here before howe that whan the duke of Bretayne departed out of Englande kyng Richard and his vncles had promysed hym to sende men of armes and archers to ayde hym The kyng kept his promyse but yuell fortune came therof for sir Johan Arundell was sent thyder with two hundred men of armes and they had suche fortune that they were nyghe all perysshed in the see by tempest Sir Hughe Caurell sir Thomas Tryuet were saued
conducte and dyscouer them and as many archers And so they departed on a thursdaye and the hoost on the saturday after And than the erle of Buckyngeham wente and lodged at saynt Sulplyces in Bretaygne and there taryed a thre dayes and than he went to CaÌ„bore and there taryed foure dayes And the duke of Bretayne was as than departed fro Hanybout and was come to Uannes and euery daye he knewe the demeanyng of thenglysshmen by his owne menne suche as were with them Than he determyned all thynges consydred to speke with them for acordynge to his honour and to suche alyaunces as he had made with them he coude no lengar driue them of And vnderstode howe sir Robert Canoll sir Thomas Percy and sir ThomÌ„s Tryuet were comyng towarde hym Than he toke the way to go to Reyns and the same day that he departed fro Uannes he met with these englisshe knightes Than they made great reioysynge eche of other in the felde and the duke demaunded tidynges of therle of Buckyngham The knihgtes answered sayd howe they left hym at Reynes right marueylously displeased bycause he herde no worde fro hym The duke excused hym selfe and sayd howe by his faithe he was no lesse troubled than he was than they rode all toguyder and were welcome to Uannes and than they had knowledge howe the englysshe hoost was dyslodged fro Cambre and were comynge towardes Hayde and to Mauseyre they helde that waye The next day therle of Buckyngham and the duke mette ther was shewed great loue bytwene them And ther the duke right honestly excused hym selfe to therle to theÌ„glisshmen in that he had taryed so long but he sayde the cause was bycause he founde nat his countre so well disposed as he had trusted they had been wherfore he coude nat kepe his promyse that he had made to the englysshemen in the begynnyng of somer Than answered the erle and sayde Fayre brother of Bretayne for all that ye wyll we wyll nat abyde but that we shall correcte your rebels for what with the ayde and puyssance that ye haue and ours toguyder and that day lye maye come to vs out of Englande We shall bringe vnder yor subgettes in suche wyse that they shall be happy whan they may coÌ„e to axe your mercy with suche wordes and other they were long toguyder talkynge and than eche of theym drewe to their lodgynge and the next daye they rode toguyder And it was determyned that the erles counsayle shulde go to Reynes with the duke and ther to coÌ„clude all their maters The same night the duke of Bretayne and the erles counsayle abode at the Mauseyr and the erle returned to Hayde and so the next day the duke weÌ„t to Reynes and the lorde Latymer sir Robert Canoll sir Thomas Percy sir Thomas Try uet and the erles counsayle in his company so they were thre dayes couÌ„sayling their maters ¶ Howe the duke of Bretayne the englysshmen beseged Nauntes and of the coronacyon of kynge Charles the sixt of that name and of the scrimysshe done before Nauntes Cap CCC .lxix. AT the last counsayle it was acorded and sworne on the holy euangelystes that the duke of Bretayne shuld come and lay siege to NauÌ„tes in the erle of Buckynghams company within fyftene dayes after the comynge of the englysshemen thyder And that the duke of Bretayne shuld bringe and cause to be brought by the ryuer of Loyre plentie of barges and barkes the sorer therby to constrayne them of NauÌ„tes And the duke nor his men nat to departe fro the siege tyll the towne were wonne All the thynges to conclude and to determyne therle of Buckyngham was sent for to Hayde to be present at the confyrmynge of that treatie So he came and lodged in the subbarbes of Reynes as he had done before So the erle and the lordes entred in to Reynes and they dyned all with the duke And there the Duke solempnely sware by his faythe and by the holy euangelystes yâ— he wold come with all his power before Nauntes and thervpon departed and went to Hanibout and the englysshemen abode at Reynes and there they were a fyftene dayes orderyng their busynesse Of all these maters they of Nauntê were well enfourmed and howe they shulde be beseged Wherfore they ordayned theym selfe redy to receyne them One of the greattest capytens within Nauntes was sir Johan of Baroyes of Barres a ryght valyant an expert knight and with hym ther was the capitayne Clesson Johan of Castell Moraunte Morfonace sir Johan of Maletrayt the lorde of Tournemyn and dyuers other the floure of men of armes They prouyded wysely for suche thynges as they wanted aswell for the ryuer as for the gates and towres on suche parte as they thought the siege shulde be on ¶ Nowe lette vs leaue spekyng of this mater and retourne to the coronacyon of the younge kynge Charles of Fraunce who was the same tyme crowned at Reynes yE must knowe that nothyng was spared touchyng noblenesse at the coronacyon of the younge kynge Charles of Fraunce who was crowned kyng on a sonday the .xii. yere of his age the yere of oure lorde a thousande thre hundred and fourscore At the solempnyte of his coronacyon were great noÌ„bre of great lordes His foure vncles were ther 〈◊〉 we Berrey Burgoyne and Burbone And also his great vncles Uyncelyn duke of Brabant the duke of Bare and the duke of Lorayne the erle of Sauoy the erle de la marche the erle of Ewe sir Wyllyam de Namure but the erle of Flaunders and the erle Johan of Bloyes ercused them selfe there were many other great lordes whome I canne nat name Thus the yonge kyng entred in to Reynes the saturday at euensongtyme ryght well acompanyed with nobles and mynstrelles and special lye he had mo than .xxx. trumpettes before him and the kyng alighted before the churche of our lady of Reyns his vncles and bretherne in his company There were also his cosyns yonge gentylmen of Nauer of Labreth of Bare and of Harcourt and a great nombre of yong squyers chyldren two great lordes of the realme of Fraunce Whome the yonge kynge the day of his coronacyon made them all knightes The saturday the kynge herde euensong in the churche of our lady and as the vsage was there he was the moost parte of the nyght and all the newe knightes with him And than the sonday Ashalowen day the churche was richely apparelled and there at the highe masse solempnely he was sacred and anoynted by tharchbysshop of Reynes with the holy ampell wherw t saynt Remy consacred Clouis the first christen kynge that euer was in Fraunce This oyntment was sent downe by almighty god from heuyn by an holy angell and euersythe the kynges of Fraunce hathe be consacred therwith and yet it apereth as it were nothyng touched the whiche is a right worthy and a noble thyng before that the kyng made all his yonge newe knightes and than they went to the
was solde to them for .xii. pence yea and worse for somtyme they coulde get nothynge for money so that their horses dyed for pouertie and colde for they wyst nat whyder to go a foragyng and whan they went they were in great parell for their neighbours were their enemyes The vicount of Rohan had that tyme in the marches of Uannes two stronge castelles the one called Cayre and yâ— other Lynguisshant and in these two castelles there was great garysons layde by the vycount the whiche dyd moche trouble to the englissh foragers with the helpe of other garysons pertayning to the lorde of Clysson as yâ— castell of Josselyn Montagu and Moncountour all this suffred the duke of Bretayne and sayde howe he coude nat amende it The same tyme the constable of Fraunce the lorde Clisson made warre for the frenche kyng and was in the countre with a great nombre of men of warre wherfore the englysshmen durst nat departe one fro another All thynges consydered howe they were lodged in the feldes without defence it was great marueyle they hadde no more hurt than they had for they of Uannes coude nat lightly haue reskewed them that lay about Campernell or Hanybout or Numpercorentyne but to say the trouthe the duke went betwene them and defended them to his power that they shulde nat be distroyed And sayde to his couÌ„sayle howe that he had but febly acquyted hym towarde the erle of Buckyngham seyng suche promyse as he had made vnto him IN the same season there was at Parys with the kyng foure great lordes sent by the duke of Bretayn to purchase his peace that is to say yâ— vicont of Rohan sir Charles lorde of Dynnant sir Guy lorde de Lawall and sir Guy lorde of Rocheforde These foure lordes of Bretayne hadde entysed dyuers tymes the duke sayng thus Sir ye shewe your selfe to all the worlde howe that your corage is all englisshe ye haue brought in to this countrey the englisshmen who wyll take fro you your herytage if they may get the vperhande What profyte or pleasure haue you in them to loue them as ye do beholde how yâ— kyng of Nauer who trusted so moche in them that he suffred them to entre in to yâ— towne castell of Chierbourge and neuer syth they wolde departe out of it but kepeth it as their owne herytage In lykewise if ye put theÌ„ in any of your closed townes they wyll neuer depart agayne out of them for dayly they wyll be refresshed with newe men beholde howe they kepe styll Brest and they be nat in mynde to delyuer it agayne to you the whiche is your right herytage sir let it suffice you to be beloued with your owne men of this same countrey who wyll neuer renounce the frenche kyng to serue the kyng of Englande sir if your wyfe be of EnglaÌ„de wyll you for yâ— cause leue your owne herytage the which hath cost you so moche payne to gette and alwayes abyde in warr ye can do no more thaÌ„ one man maye do if youre countrey close them selfe agaynst you sir leaue your counsaylynge with them for the frenche kyng who loued you nat is deed and there is nowe a yonge kyng fayre and good and of bolde spiryte and suche hath hated his father that nowe serue him Sir we shall make your peace with him and sette you at acorde and so ye shall abyde lorde and duke of Bretayne and be of great puyssance and let the englisshmen returne home in to their owne countre These wordes and suche other the for sayd barons shewed to yâ— duke dyuers tymes so that they had nyghe conquered him to their wylles howe be it yet he fayned and dissymuled with the frenche kynge and his counsayle and with the englysshe men also tyll he myght se to what ende his warre shulde come vnto And of all these secrete treatyes that these foure barones of Bretayne had made at Parys with the kyng and his vncles the erle of Buckyngham and the barones of Englande knewe nothyng tyll the conclusyon was taken but or they perceyued it and or they departed out of Bretayn there was done in NauÌ„tes a dede of armes before the erle of Buckynghame Wherof I shall make mencion for it is a mater nat to be forgotone SO it was yâ— same season that Gawen Mychaell and Jaques Cathore dyd their dede of armes before therle of Buckyngham there were dyuers lordes knightê and squyers that caÌ„e thyder to se it Some of FraÌ„ce came thyder fro March caunoy and Bloys In so moche that sir Raynolde of Thowars lorde of Pousances a barowne of Poyctowe Spake wordes to the lorde of Uertaygne and sayd That gladly he woldedo dedes of armes with hym as thre courses with a speare and thre strokes with an axe And the lorde of Uertaygne wolde nat refuce his request but accorded therto And wolde incontynent haue delyuered hym what soeuer profyte or domage he shulde take therby but the erle of Buckyngeham wolde nat suffre it And commaunded the knight to do nothing nor to speke no more ther of Howe be it the wordes of the enterprise of armes abode styll in the purpose of the two knightes And lyke wordes ther was spoken the same day by a squyer of Sauoy called the bastarde Clarens to Edwarde Beauchampe sonne to sir Roger but all passed as well the one as the other In lykewise bytwene Galoys Daunoy and sir WyllmÌ„ Clynton and bytwene sir Hoyan Dareyns and sir Wylliam Franke. Thus as the erle of Buckyngham was lodged in the subbarbes of Nauntes and the knyghtes and squyers of Fraunce within Nauntes ThanÌ„e the lorde of Uertayne and the other of his syde requyred theÌ„ that had apealed them in armes that they wolde come and delyuer theym before Nauntes The capitayns in NauÌ„tes were nat agreed so to do but excused their men and said Howe they were within Nauntes as soudiers sette and ordayned to kepe the towne So these wordê passed ouer tyll therle of Buckingham came to the towne of Hanybout and to Campelle and QuynpercoreÌ„tyne but whan he was come to Arestes Than sir Raynolde of Thowars lorde of Barroyes of Barres sir Hoyan Darreynes and a great nombre of knyghtes and squyers came to the castell Josselyne a seuyn myles fro Uannes where as the constable of Fraunce was And also the erle of Marche and a great nombre of other knightes of FrauÌ„ce Than the wordes were shewed to the coÌ„stable of the enterprise of the dedes of armes agaynst the Englysshmen The constable herde well their wordes and sayd Sirs sende to theÌ„ worde howe I shall gyue them saueconducte to come to do these dedes of armes And firste Galoyes Daunoy and sir Lyonell Darreynes sende worde how they were redy to do their enterprise of armes as thre courses a horsebacke with a spear And whan sir Wylliam Clynton and sir Wylliam FraÌ„ke vnderstode howe they were desyred and sommoned to do these dedes of armes by the frenchmen
ye thynke that your squyer be to lytell to deale with me sende another to me at your pleasure to the entent I may performe myne enterprise or els it shulde be to my villany And also I shulde haue wronge if I shulde departe withoute doynge of any dedes of armes Than the Constable and the marshall of the hoost sayde ye say right well and so it was done Than it was sayd to all the knightê there about Sirs is there any of you that wyll delyuer this knight to the whiche aunswered sir Wylliam of Fermyton and sayd shewe vnto the knyght howe he shall nat deê‘thens without doyng of dedes of armes If it please him a lytell to rest hym he shall anone be delyuered for I shall arme me agaynst hym This answere pleased moche JohnÌ„ of Castell Morant and so went and satte downe to rest hym Anon the Englysshe knyght was redy and came in to the place SO the two knightê caÌ„e a fote eche agaynst other rudely with their speares lowe couched to stryke eche other within the foure quarters Johan of Castell Moraunt strake the englysshe knight on the brest in suche wyse that ser Wylliam Fermyton stombled and bowed for his fote a lytell fayled hym He held his speare lowe with bothe his handes coude nat amende it And strake sir Johan of the Castell Moraunt in the thighe so that the speare wente clene throughe that the heed was sene a handfull on the othersyde And sir Johan with the stroke reled but he fell nat ThanÌ„e the Englysshe knightes and squyers were ryght sore displeased and sayd How it was a foule stroke Sir Wylliam Fermyntone excused hym selfe and sayde howe he was sorie of that adueÌ„ture and howe that if he had knowen that it shulde haue ben so he wolde neuer haue begon it sayenge howe he coulde nat amende it bycause of glauÌ„synge of his fote by constraynt of the great stroke that sir JohnÌ„ of the castell Morant had gyuen hym So thus the frenchmen departed and toke leaue of the erle and of the other lord and toke with them in a lytter sir JohnÌ„ of Castell Moraunt and brought him to the Castell Josselyne and he was after in great paryll of dethe by reason of his hurt Thus ended these dedes of armes and euery man drewe to their owne parte The englisshmen to Uannes and the frenchmen to castell Josselyn ¶ Howe the duke of Bretaine made his peace with the frenche kyng and howe the englysshmen retourned in to their countrey and of a dede of ardone bytwene a frenche squyer and an englisshe Cap. CCC .lxxiiii. AFter these dedes of armes done whyle the erle of Buckyngham lay at Uannes ther was nothyng don that ought to be remembred and as it hath ben sayd here before the englisshmen laye at Uannes at Hanyboute at Camperle and at Quynpercorentyne And so they passed the wynter as well as they might Dyuers of theÌ„ had great dommage and were in ryght great daungers and lacked vitayle for theym selfe and for their horses for they coude fynde no forage in the countre And in that tyme of the yere the graunges and barnes were all voyde and the â—odder spente The frenchemen theym selfe had sore wasted and distroyed it bycause their ennemyes shulde haue no ease therby In this daunger the Englysshemen were longe for the frenchemen were in their garisons on the fronters wherfore the englysshmen durst nat ryde Some vitayle came to the englysshmen by the see frome Corne wall frome Gernesay and fro the ysle of Wight the whiche somwhat conforted theym â–ª or elles they and their horses hadde dyed for famyne and hunger And all this season there was at Parys with the kyng fro the duke of Bretaygne the Uycount of Rohane the lorde de Laualle sir Charles of Dynaunt and sir Guy of Rocheforde and they dyde purchase the dukes peace to the whiche he agreed For he sawe well he coude nat kepe his promise to the Englysshe men without he wolde lese all his countrey The entent of the Erle of Buckyngham and his company was to passe ouer the wynter in the marchesse of Uannes aswell as they might And in the begynnynge of Somer to retourne in to FrauÌ„ce and make warr And they hadde sende worde of their state and condycion to the kyng of Englande and to the duke of Lancastre And the kyng of Englande and his counsayle thought the erle of Buckynghams enteÌ„cy on right good and wrote to hym that they wolde he shulde so do And sende hym worde howe the same season they wolde sende ouer another armye of men of warre to lande at Chyerbourge to th enteÌ„t that bothe armyes shulde mete toguyder Wherby it was thought they shulde do a great feate of warr in FrauÌ„ce The Frenche kynge his vncles and his counsayle ymagined well all those poyntes And also they were somwhat enfourmed therof And it was say de also among theym in secrete counsayle that if the duke of Bretaynge and some of his townes toke parte with the Englysshemen the realme of Fraunce shulde thanÌ„e haue moche to do And these foure barownes of Bretaygne representynge the duke conceyued well all this busynesse and layde forthe all these doutes and specially shewed it to the duke of Antowe Who hadde the souerayne gouernynge of the realme of Fraunce at that tyme. And also the duke of Aniowe was entending to make a voyage within two yere or shorter tyme In to Poule Calabre And was lothe that his vyage shulde haue ben broken or lette Therfore he enclyned lightely to the duke of Bretaignes peace so that he wolde become faythfull true and do homage to the frenche kynge And so he was agreed and his peace made And it was also agreed that he shulde helpe the englisshmen with shyppes to returne into their couÌ„treis Also it was agreed that all they of the garison of Chierbourge that hadde ben in that viage to serue the erle of Buckyngham that if they wolde retourne by lande to their garison they shulde haue good saueconducte of the kyng so to do And to go throughe the realme of Fraunce without harnesse and certayne knyghtes and squyers of Englande in their company if they lyst so to do And after the departynge of the Englysshemen out of Bretaynge Than the duke to come in to Fraunce to the kyng to his vncles and to do faythe and homage to the Kynge as the duke of Bretayne ought to do to his naturall lorde the frenche kynge All these maters were written and sealed and suffyciently brought to the duke of Bretaygne who as than was in the marchesse of Uannes And he accorded to that his men hadde done with right an yuell wyll for he knewe well he coude nat do it without the yuell wyll of the englysshmen WHan the knowledge of this treatie raÌ„e to the erle of Buckyngham and to the Englysshe men howe that the duke of Bretaygne was agreed with the freÌ„che kyng they were therwith greatly displeased
and were yuell content with the duke Sayeng howe he hadde sente for them to come in to Bretaygne And neuer sythe they came heÌ„ dyde neuer acquyte hym selfe trewely agaynst theym as he ought to haue done Wherfore they sayd there was no poynt of trouthe in hym Anone after the duke of Bretaygne came to Uannes to the Erle of Buckyngham and there shewed them secretely howe his menne had made his peace with the frenche kynge To the whiche he was fayne to agree or elles to haue lost his countre There were great wordes bytwene them but the duke humyled hym selfe and excused hym as moche as he myght For he knewe well in a maner that he was in the wronge Howe be it he was fayne for to do it to the entente that the englysshmen shulde departe oute of Bretayne Than therle made to be cryed through the cyte of Uannes that if any of his men dyde owe any thynge in the towne that they shulde come forthe and they shall be payed And than therle rendred agayne the kayes of the towne to the burgesses therof and thaÌ„ked them of the pleasure that they had done to hym And than they delyuered to the erle for his money shippes at Uannes at Hanybout at Camperle where as they were lodged And so the erle of Buckyngham departed fro Uannes the .xi. day of Aprell with all his baners displayed in order of batayle and so came to the hauyn And thyder caÌ„e the duke of Bretayne sir Alayne Housey the lorde of Monbroiser sir Stephyn Gyon sir Wyllyam of Tribiquidy sir Geffray of Quaresmell dyuers other of the dukes counsayle And they sent to the erle in to his shyppe desyringe hym to speke with the duke but the erle wolde nat come agayne to lande but sent to theym the lorde Latymer and sir Thomas Percy These two came and spake with the duke of Bretaygne and they comuned toguyder the space of thre houres And the englysshmen promysed at their departyng that they wolde do so moche that the erle shulde speke with theÌ„ another day and so retourued agayne to their shyppe and than shewed the erle all that they had done with the duke And anone after myd night the fludde came and the maryners had wynde at wyll Than they demaunded of the erle what he wolde do and the erle who wolde haue no more speakynge with the duke sayde Sirs drawe vp your ankers and aueyle your sayles and lette vs go the whiche was incoÌ„tynent done Thus departed the englisshmen fro the hauyn of Uannes and sayled towarde Englande And so dyde all other englysshmen fro other hauyns so they all came toguyder on the see ¶ Nowe lette vs speke of some knightes and squiers that retourned to Chierbourg by lande and recorde what aduentures fell to theÌ„ by the waye THe constable of Fraunce was as than in the castell of Josselyn a seuyn myles fro UaÌ„nes and he had gyuen safecoÌ„duct to dyuers knightes englysshe and nauerosse to go by lande to the garysone of Chierbourge the which knyghtes hadde serued the erle of Buckynghame in his sayde voyage And amonge other there was sir you of Fitz waren sir Wyllyam Clynton and sir Johan Burle They departed fro Uannes and toke their way by the castell of Josselyn and there lodged in the towne without the Castell thynkinge no more but to dyne there and so departe And whan they were alyghted at their lodgyng certayne companyons of the castell knyghtes and squyers came to se them as men of warre often tymes wyll do and specially englysshmen and french men And amonge the frenchemen there was a squyers a good man of armes parteyninge to the lorde of Burbone erle of Marche and one that he loued entierly called Johan Boucmell He had bene before that tyme in the garyson of Boloyne with sir Wylliam Bourdes with the frenchmen agaynst the garyson of Chierbourge at whiche tyme there had bene dyuers wordes spoken of dedes of armes to haue ben done bytwene hym and an englysshe squyer called Nycholas Clyfforde The whiche Nycholas was as than there present And whan the freÌ„ch men were come to the englysshmens lodgyng and had comuned toguyder and behelde eche other Than Johan Boucmell began to speke and sayde to Nycholas Clyfforde Nycholas dyuers tymes we haue wysshed and deuysed to do dedes of armes toguyder and nowe we haue fouÌ„de eche other in place and tyme where we may accomplysshe it Nowe we be here before the constable of Fraunce and other lordes that be here present Therfore I requyre you let vs nowe haue thre courses a fote with a speare eche of vs agaynst other Than Nicholas answered and sayde Johan ye knowe ryght well we be here nowe goynge on our waye by the saueconducte of my lorde youre Constable Therfore that ye requyre can nat nowe be done for I am nat the chiefe of this saueconduct for I am but vnder these other knightes yâ— be here for thoughe I wolde here abyde they wyll nat do so Than the frenche squyer answered Nycholas excuse you nat by this meanes let your coÌ„pany departe if they lyst for I promyse you by couenaunt the armes ones doone bytwene you and me I shall bringe you in to the vales of Chierbourge without domage or ê‘ell make ye no dout therof Than Nycholas answered and sayd I thynke well that ye wyll bringe me thyder and I beleue it of a very trueth But ye se well howe we go throughe the countre without any harnesse we haue none with vs. So that though I wolde arme me I haue nat wherwith Than answered Johan excuse you nat by that I shall shewe you what ye shall do I haue harnes of dyuers sortes at my coÌ„maundement they shall be brought in to yâ— place where as we shall do dedes of armes Than beholde them well and chose whiche ye wyll and I shal arme me with the other Whan Nicholas Clifforde sawe himselfe so sore aposed he was sham fast by cause of theÌ„ that were there present and her de the mater he sawe well howe this JohnÌ„ offered hym so moche reason that he coulde nat with his honestye refuse hym And moreouer Johan sayde to hym sir take what parte and what couenaunt ye wyll and I shall nat refuse it rather thanne we shulde nat do dedes of armes ThaÌ„ Nicholas sayd howe he wolde take aduyse and shewe him his mynde or he departed And if it be so that I may nat do it nowe and that the lordes vnder whome Jame wyll nat agre therto I promyse you as soone as I come to Chierbourg and you to Boloyne letre me knowe of your comyng thyder and I shall incoÌ„tynent come to you and delyuer your chalenge Nay nay ê™ JohnÌ„ seke no respite I haue offered and yet do offer you so many thynges so honourable that in no wyse ye can departe â—auynge your honoure without doyng dedes of armes with me sythe I requyre you of it Than Nycholas with those wordes was sorer
made with the erle so that he shuld besure of his lyfe Than he remeÌ„bred hym selfe of JohnÌ„ Lyon who was his maister and studyed by what meanes he wrought And he saw well that he coude nat do all thynge alone nor that he had nat the wytte and vnderstandyng to gouerne the hole towne of GauÌ„te Wherfore he thought he wolde nat haue the pryncypall charge but in all folisshe enterprises he thought couertly to haue the study of them Than he remembred hym selfe of a man the whiche was nat greatly taken hede of in the towne of GauÌ„t he was a wyse man but his wysdome was nat knowen nor he was nat taken hede of tyll the same day He was called Philip Dartuell sone to Jaques Dartuell who in his tyme .vii. yere togyder had the gouernaunce of all the countie of FlauÌ„ders And he harde Peter du boyse and JohnÌ„ Lion his maister and dyuerse other auncient men of Gaunte often tymes saye that the countrey of Flaunders was neuer more loued honored and feared than it was in the tyme of Jaques Dartuell the whiche endured yâ— space of .vii. yere And as than he hard dayly the gauÌ„ toyse say howe that whan Jaques Dartuell lyued theyr busynes was in good estate for than they sayd they might haue peace at their wyls the erle was glad whan he might ê‘don vs all Peter de Boyse remeÌ„bred well these wordes in hym selfe and sawe how Jaques Dartuel had a sonne called Philip a right couenable gracious man And the quene of Englande while the lay at GauÌ„t during the sege before Turney was his godmother and so for the loue of her he was named Philyp Than Peter de Boyse in an euenynge came to this Philip who was abydynge in his mothers house and lyued honestely on theyr rentes And Peter de boyse began to reason with hym and began to open the mater wherfore he was come to hym and sayd thus Philyp if ye wyll take good hede to my wordes and beleue my counsayle I wyll make you the greattest man in all the countie of FlauÌ„ders Howe can that be syr sayd Philip. I shall shewe you sayd Peter ye shall haue the gouernynge and mynistration of all them in yâ— towne of Gaunte for we be nowe in great necessyte to haue a souerayne capitayne of good name and of good renoume And so by this meanes your father Jaques Dartuell shall ryse agayne in this towne by the remembraunce of you for euery man saythe that syth his dayes the countrey of Flaunders hath nat ben so loued honored nor feared as it was while he lyued and I shall lyghtly set you in his stede if ye lyst your selfe And whan ye be in that auctorite than ye shall gouerne your selfe by my counsaile tyll ye haue ful vnderstandyng of euery case yâ— whiche ye shall soone lerne ThaÌ„ this Philip who was at mannes state and naturally desyred to be auaunced honored and to haue more thaÌ„ he had answered sayd Peter du boyse ye offre me a great thynge and I beleue you And if I were in the state that ye speke of I swere to you by my faythe that I shulde do nothynge without your couÌ„sayle Than Peter answerd and said Howe say you can ye beare your selfe high and be cruell amonge the comons and specially in suche thynges as we shall haue to do A man is nothynge worthe without he be feared doubted and some tyme renowmed with crueltie Thus must the fleÌ„mynges be gouerned AmaÌ„ must set no more by the lyfe of men nor haue no more pitie therof than of the lyues of swalowes or larkes the whiche be taken in season to eate By my fayth sayd Philip all this caÌ„ I do right well That is well sayd qd Peter And I shall make you so that ye shal be soueraygne aboue all other And so therwith he toke leaue of hym and departed The nyght passed the next daye came Than Peter du boyse came into a place Where as there were assembled moo than .iiii. M. of his secte and other to here some tydyng ê and to knowe howe they shulde be ordered and Who shulde be chief capitayne of Gaunte And there was present the lorde of Harzelles after Whom moche of the busynes Within Gaunte was ordred But of goynge outward he wold nat medle And so there amoÌ„ge them there was named dyuers persones of the towne of GauÌ„t and Peter de boyse stode styll and harde them well and than he spake openly and sayd Sirs I beleue well all this yâ— ye say ye speke of good affection and by great deliberation of corage that ye haue to the kepynge of the honour and profite of this towne And also suche persones as ye haue named be right able and haue well deserued to haue parte of yâ— gouernynge of the towne of GauÌ„te but ss I knowe one that if he wyll medle therwith I thynke ther shulde nat be a meter man therfore nor of a better name Than Peter was desired to shewe his name so he named hym and sayd Sirs it is Philip Dartuell who was cristened at saynt Peters in this towne of Gaunte by the noble quene of England called Philip. The same season that Jaques Dartuel was before Tournay with yâ— kynge of Englande and the duke of Brabant the duke of Guerles and therle of Heynault yâ— whiche Jaques Dartuell this Philips father gouerned the towne of GauÌ„te and the couÌ„trey of flaunders so well â–ª that it was neuer so well ruled syth as I haue hard say and do here dayly of the auncient men who had knowlege therof Who say the towne was neuer so well kepte syth as it was in his tyme for Flaunders was in a great iopardie to be lost by his wysdome he recouered it ser s knowe for truthe we ought better to loue the braunches and membres that cometh from so high a valiant man as he was than of any other And as soone as Peter du boyse had sayd those wordes Philip Dartuell entred so in to euery mans courage that they said all with one voyce Let vs haue hym we wyl haue none other go send for hym Nay nat so qd Peter du boyse let hym nat be sent fore it were better we went to hym we knowe nat as yet howe he wyll maynteyne hymselfe let hym first be examyned ¶ Of the ordynaunce of GauÌ„te And of the warre of Spaygne and of Por tyngale Cap. CCC .lxxx. ANd so with Peter du boyse wordes all they yâ— were ther and dyuerse other that folowed them came to the house where as Phylyp Dartuell was who knewe right well before theyr comynge yâ— mater There was the lorde of Harzell Peter du boyse Peter le mite and a .x. or .xii. of the chief aldermen of the craftes and there they shewed to Phylyp Dartuell howe the good towne of Gaunte was in great daunger withoute they myght haue a capitayne and a souerayne who both without and within might ordre al maner of
And specially by the archebysshop of Caunterbury his chauÌ„celler wherof they wolde haue accompt This knight durst do none otherwise but so came by the ryuer of Thames to the towre The kynge and they that were with hym in the towre desyrynge to here tidynges seyng this knyght comyng made him way and was brought before the kynge in to a chambre And with the kynge was the princesse his mother and his two bretherne therle of Kent and the lorde JohnÌ„ Holland the erle of Salisburye the erle of Warwyke the erle of Oxenforthe the archebysshop of Caunterbury the lorde of saynt Johans ser Robert of Namure yâ— lorde of Uertaigne the lorde of Gomegynes sir Henry of Sauselles the mayre of London and dyuers other notable burgesses This knight sir Johan Moton who was well knowen amonge theÌ„ for he was one of the kynges offycers He kneled downe before the kynge and sayd My right redouted lorde lette it nat displease your grace the message that I must nedes shewe you For dere sir it is byforce and agaynst my wyll Sir JohnÌ„ sayd the kyng say what ye wyll I holde you excused Sir the commons of this your realme hath sente me to you to desyre you to come and speke with them on Blacheth for they desyre to haue none but you And sir ye nede nat to haue any dout of your persone for they wyll do you no hurte for they holde and wyll holde you for their kynge But sir they say they wyll shewe you dyuers thynges the whiche shall be ryght necessarie for you to take hede of whanne they speke with you Of the whiche thynges sir I haue no charge to shewe you But sir it may please you to gyue me an answer suche as may apease theÌ„ and that they may knowe for trouth that I haue spoken with you for they haue my chyldren in hostage tyll I retourne agayne to theym And without I retourne agayne they wyll slee my chyldren incontynent Thasie the kyng made hym an answere and sayd Sir ye shall haue an answere shortely Than the kyng toke counsayle what was best for hym to do it was anone determyned that the next mornyng the kynge shulde go downe the ryuer by water and without fayle to speke with theÌ„ And whan sir Johan Moton herde that answere he desyred nothynge els And so toke his leaue of the kyng and of the lordes and retourned agayne in to his vessell and passed the Thames went to Blackeheth where he had left mo than threscore thousande men and ther he answered theÌ„ that the next mornynge they shulde sende some of their counsayle to the Thames and ther the kyng wolde come and speke with them This answere greatlye pleased theym and so passed that night as well as they might And yâ— fourthe part of them fasted for lacke of vitayle for they had none Wherwith they were sore displeased whiche was good reason ALl this season therle of Buckynghame was in Wales for there he had fayre herytages by reason of his wyfe who was doughter to yâ— erle of NorthuÌ„berlande and Herforde but the voyce was all through London howe he was amonge these people And some sayd certaynlye howe they had sene hym there amonge them And all was bycause there was one Thomas in their companye a man of the countie of Cambridge that was very lyke the erle Also the lordes that lay at Plummouth to go in to Portyngale were well infourmed of this rebellyon and of the people that thus began to ryse Wherfore they douted lest their vyage shulde haue bene broken or els they feared lest the comons about Hampton Wynchestre and AruÌ„dell wolde haue come on them Wherfore they wayed vp their ancres and yssued out of the hauyn with great payne for the wynde was sore agaynst them and so toke thesee and there cast ancre abyding for the wynde and the duke of Lancastre who was in the marches of Scotlande bytwene Morlane and Roseburg entreatyng with the scottes where it was shewed hym of the rebellyon Wherof he was in doute For he knewe well he was but lytell beloued with the comens of Englande Howe be it for all those tidynges yet he dyde sagely demeans hym selfe as touchynge the treatie with the scottes The erle Duglas therle of Moret the erle of Surlant and therle Thomas Uer say and the scotes that were there for the treatie knewe right well yâ— rebelly on in Englande howe the comen people in euery parte began to rebell agaynst the noble men wherfore the scottes thought that Englande was in great daunger to be lost and therfore in their treaties they were the more styffer agayne the duke of Lancastre and his counsayle ¶ Nowe lette vs speke of the commons of Englande and howe they perceyuered ¶ How the coÌ„mons of Englande entred in to London and of the great yuell that they dyde and of the dethe of the bysshoppe of CauÌ„terbury and dyuers other Cap. CCClxxxiii IN the mornyng on corpus christy day kynge Rycharde herde Masse in the towre of LoÌ„don and all his lordes and than he toke his barge with therle of Salisbury therle of Warwyke yâ— erle of Suffolke certayn knightê so rowed downe a longe Thames to Redereth wher as was disceÌ„ded downe the hyll a .x. M. men to se yâ— kyng and to speke with him And whan they sawe the kynges barge comyng they beganne to showt and made suche a crye as though all the deuylles of hell had ben amonge them and they had brought with them sir Johan Moton to the entent that if the kynge had nat coÌ„e they wolde haue stryken hym all to peces so they had promysed hym And whan the kynge his lordes sawe the demeanour of the people The best assured of them were in drede And so the kynge was counsayled by his barownes nat to take any landynge there but so rowed vp and downe the ryuer And the kyng demaunded of them what they wolde and sayd howe he was come thyder to speke with them And they said all with one voyce we wolde that ye shulde coÌ„e a lande and than we shall shewe you what we lacke Than the erle of Salisbury aunswered for the kyng and sayd Sirs ye be nat in suche order nor array that the kynge ought to speke with you And so with those wordes no more sayd And than the kyng was counsayled to returne agayne to the towre of LoÌ„don and so he dyde And whan these people sawe that they were enflamed with yre and retourned to the hyll where the great bande was And ther shewed theÌ„ what answere they had and howe the kynge was retourned to the towre of London Than they cryed all with one voyce Let vs go to London and so they toke their way thyder And in their goyng they beate downe abbeyes and houses of aduocates of men of the court and so came in to the subbarbes of LoÌ„don whiche were great and fayre and ther bete downe dyuers fayre
greatlye honoured of the Erle Duglas and of the barownes of Scotlande and the castell was delyuered to the duke to lye in And so there he lay a season tyll other tidynges came to hym out of EnglaÌ„de but that was nat so soone as he wolde Than it was maruell to regarde the yuelles of these vnhappy people howe in malyce and hatered they spake of this duke without cause The voyce and brute ran about in Englande the tyme of this rebellyon Howe yâ— the duke of LaÌ„castre was a trayto r to the kyng and howe he was become scottysshe but anone after it was founde false and contrary But these vngracyous people to bringe the realme into trouble sowed abrode these wordê and that they knowleged at the hour whan they were executed to dethe That is to say Lyster Watte Tyler Jacke Strawe Uaquyre and Johan Balle These fyue were throughout all the realme chiefe and souerayne capitayns for in fyue partê of the realme they were maisters and gouernours And specially they had in hatered the duke of Lancastre and that they well shewed For at their first entryng in to LoÌ„don they brent his house of the Sauoy clene to the erthe And besyde yâ— they had sprede abrode in England by their false wordes howe the duke was of the scottysshe parte and in dyuers placê they turned his armes vp so downe lyke a trayto r the which was after derely bought for they that dyde it lost their heedes for their labour NOwe I shall shewe you the vengeaunce that the kyng of Englande toke of these vngracious people In the meane season while the duke of Lancastre was in Scotlande wHan these people were repeased and that Uaquyre was executed to dethe and Lystre of Stafforde Watte Tyler Jacke Strawe Johan Balle and dyuers other at London Than the kyng was couÌ„sayled to go visyte his realme through euery shire bayliwyke and vyllage to pourge punysshe all the sayd yuell doers And to gete agayne all suche letters as byforce he had gyuen theÌ„ in dyuers places and so to bring agayne his realme in good order Than the kyng sent secretely for a certayne nombre of men of armes to come to him at a day apoynted and so they dyde to the nombre of a fyue hundred speares and as many archers and whan they were all come as the kyng had deuysed The kyng departed fro LoÌ„don with his housholdmen all onely and toke the way in to Kent wher as first these vngracyous people began te styrre And these forsaid men of warre folowed after the kynge and costed hym but they rode nat in his coÌ„pany The kyng entred in to Kent and came to a vyllage called Comprimbre and called the mayre and all the men of the towne before hym And whan they were all come in to a fayre place the kyng made to be shewed them by one of his couÌ„sayle howe they had erred agaynst the kyng howe they had nere tourned all Englande to trybulacyon and to losse And bycause that the kynge knewe well that this busynesse was begon by some of them and nat by all Wherfore it were better that some dyde beare the blame than all Therfore he coÌ„maunded them that they shulde shewe what they were that were culpable on pain to be for euer in the kynges indygnacion and to be reputed as traytours agaynst hym And whan they that were ther assembled herde that request and sawe well that suche as were culpable shulde excuse all thother Than they beheld eche other and at last sayd Sir beholde hym here by whom this towne was first moued in contynent he was taken and hanged so there were haÌ„ged to the nombre of seuyn and the letters that the kyng had gyuen theÌ„ were demauÌ„ded agayne and so they were delyuerd agayne and torne and broken before all the people and it was sayd to them all Sirs ye that be here assembled We coÌ„maunde you in the kyngê name on payne of dethe euery man to go home to his owne house peasably and neuer to grudge nor ryse agaynst the kyng nor none of his offycers and this trespace that ye haue done the kynge dothe pardon you therof Than they cryed all with one voyce God thanke the kynges grace and all his counsayle IN lyke maner as the kyng dyde at Comprimbre he dyd at CauÌ„terbury at SaÌ„dwyche at Germeney at Conculle and in other places in Kent In likewise he dyde in all other placê of his realme wher as any rebellyon had ben And there were hanged and beheeded mo than fyftene hundred Than the kyng was couÌ„sayled to sende for his vncle the duke of Lancastre out of Scotlande so the kyng sent for hym by a knyght of his house called sir Nycholas Carnefell The knight rode so long that he caÌ„e to Edenbroughe and there he founde the duke and his company and delyuered his letters of credence fro the kynge The duke obeyed as it was reason and also gladly he wolde retourne in to Englande to his owne herytage And so toke his way to come to Ros bourge and at his departyng he thaÌ„ked the lordes of Scotlande of the conforte that they had done to hym as in susteyninge hym in their realme as longe as it pleased hym The erle Duglas therle Moret and other of Scotlande brought him to the abbey of Maurose Thus the duke came to Rose bourge and to Newcastell vpon Tyne and so to Dyrham and to yorke and in euery place he founde cyties and townes redy apparelled as it was reason ¶ And the same season there dyed in London a knight called sir Rycharde Dangle erle of HuÌ„tyngdon and maister to the kynge He was reuerently buryed in the freres prechers in London And on the day of his obsequy there was the kynge his two bretherne the princesse his mother and a great nombre of prelates barownes and ladyes of Englande and there dyde hym great honour And truely this getyll knight was well worthy to haue honoure for in his tyme he had all noble vertues that a knight ought to haue he was mery true amorous sage secrete large prewe hardy aduenturous and chyualrous Thus ended the gentyll knight sir Rycharde Dangle ¶ The yuell wyll that the duke of LaÌ„ castre conceyued in his courage For the refuce that was made him at berwyke And howe the erle of CaÌ„brige arryued in Portyngale Cap. CCC .lxxxvi. WHan the duke of Lancastre was retourned out of Scotlande into Englande and had shewed to the counsayle howe he hadde spedde with the trewse that he had taken with the Scottes He forgate nat than howe sir Mathue Reedmane capitayne of Berwyke had closed the gates agaynst him by the strayte commaundement of the erle of Northumberlande Than the duke enquered if the kyng his nephue wolde auoqe that dede or nat and so it semed to him that the kynge dyde auowe it but faintly So the duke helde his pease and abode tyll the feest of oure lady in the myddes of the
great nombre made no semblant to breke their busshement but helde them selfe styll and close for they beleued that the englisshmen had nere hande their great batayle therfore they durst nat assayle them So thus they departed eche fro other without any more doynge The spaynierdes retourned the same night to Esteryes and the Chanoyne Robersarde to Uesyouse And there he shewed his company howe they had sene the spagynierdes bytwene Concrelet and Huence and sayd If we had bene all toguyder we wolde haue fought with theÌ„ and so they were sorie that they had nat bene all toguyder And whan these tidynges came to the knowledge of the kyng of Portingale he made semblant that he was dyspleased bycause they rode forthe without his coÌ„maundement or ordinaunce Thus the englysshmen and gascoyns lay styll in their garysons all that wynter without any thynge doyng worthy to be made meÌ„cyon of the whiche greatly anoyed theÌ„ There lyeng styll was nat by their wylles ¶ In this meane tyme Johan kyng of Castyle sende to the frenche kynge and to his vncles for socour Shewyng them howe the erle of Cambridge was arryued in Portyngale And how the voice ranne through the realmes of Castyle and Portyngale Howe that the kyng of Englande the duke of Lancastre and his brother puissantlye acompanyed shulde come in to Portyngale to the erle of Cambridges ayde in the next somer Wherfore he desyred the frenche kynge accordynge to suche alyaunces and confederacions as the realme of FrauÌ„ce the realme of Spaygne hath toguyder and by reason of good loue and amyte That they wolde sende some men of warre to hym the next somer to the entent to resyst his enemyes Than the french kyng and his counsayle consented well therto For they sawe well howe the kyng of Spayne desyred nothyng but reason Than it was ordayned in Fraunce to gyue all maner of men of warre lycence to go thyder And the kyng delyuered theÌ„ their first prest money So sir Olyuer of Clesquy brother to sir Bertram of Clesquy constable of Fraunce was ordayned to take his voyage in the begynnyng of the springyng tyme. And so dyde knightê and squyers of Bretayne of Fraunce of Beause of Picardy of Aniowe of Berrey of Bloyse and of Mayne And so they passed by companyes to haue the more ease and their passage was opyn throughe the realme of Aragon and they founde euery thyng redy and their wages payed but they payed nat for euery thyng they toke whan they were abrode in the countrey whiche was great hurte to the poore commons yE haue herde here before howe kyng Richarde of Englande the space of a yere hadde ben in treatie with kynge Charles of Almayne Who wrote hym selfe the tytell of the kyng of Rhomayns to haue his suster the lady Anne in maryage And howe sir Symon Burle had sore traueyled in that mater And howe the duke of Tasson in Almayne had ben in Englande for to confyrme that maryage And the mater was so coÌ„cluded that the kynge of Rhomayns sende his suster in to Englande and the duke of Tasson with her And a great company of knightes ladyes and damosels in royall astate as it aê‘teyned to suche a lady And so she came first in to Brabante to the towne of Bruesels And there the duches of Brabant receyued her and all her company in goodly maner The duke of Brabant was her vncle for she was doughter to themê‘our Charles And so thus the lady Anne of Behayne helde her at Brusels with her vncle and aunte more than the space of a moneth She durste nat go thens I shall tell you why ¶ It was shewed her that ther was on the see a .xii. vessels of nor mayns bytwene Caleys and Hollande they robbed and pilled on the see they cared nat who And so they kepte he boundes of the see about Flaunders and zelande abyding the comynge of this yonge lady For the french kyng wolde gladly haue broken that maryage for he greatlye douted the alyaunce bytwene Englande Almayne Howe be it alwayes it is sayd that it is nat honorable to take ladyes in warre In coloryng the warr bitwene lordes to make their warr the fayrer The prince of Wales father to kyng Richarde of Englande It was sayd he consented to the takyng of the lady of Burbone mother to the french quene She was taken by the prices seruauÌ„tes in the castell of Belperch and so brought in to Guyen and raunsomed Wherfore the freÌ„chmen thought if they myght take the kyng of Englandes wyfe in reueÌ„gyng therof they shulde do no wronge So for feare and doute therof this lady lay styll at Brusels the space of a moneth Than the duke of Brabant sende his counsayle into Fraunce as the lorde of RousselaÌ„s and the lorde of Bousqueher to shewe the kynge his vncles they were nephewes to the duke of Brabant as chyldren of his suster These lordes of Brabant spedde so well with the frenche kyng and his couÌ„sayle that they had a sure saue conduct for the lady to passe outher by lande or by see Wheder it pleased her throughe the realme of Fraunce or by the froÌ„ters therof to Calais And the normains that were on the see were countermaunded agayne And so the frenche kyng and his vncles wrote to the Duke of Brabant that they dyde this for his sake all onely and for none other This pleased moche the duke of Brabant the duchesse and all suche as wolde passe the see So than they departed fro Brusels and the lady toke her leaue of the duke her vncle and of the duchesse her aunt And of the ladyes and damosels of the countrey suche as had helde her company And so the duke sende with her a huÌ„dred speares to conuey her to Gaunte and there she rested her a day And there the gauntoyse dyde her gret honour and fro thens she went to Bruges there the erle of Flaunders receyued her ryght honourably there she rested her a thre dayes And than she rode forth came to Grauelyng where as was redy the erle of Salysbury and the erle of Dymester with a fyue huÌ„dred speres and as many archers and so they brought her to Calays And the brabansies retourned as soone as they had delyuered her to the barones of Englande THis yonge lady taryed nat longe at Calayes but that she had wynde at wyll and so than she entred in to her shyppe on a friday in the mornynge and all her company and horses in other shyppes And the same day she aryued at Douer and ther she rested her two dayes the thirde day she rode to saynt Thomas of Caunterbury And there she founde the erle of BuckynghaÌ„ who receyued her honourably and so long this lady rode forthe that she came to London where as she was honourably receyued of the burgesses ladyes damosels of the countrey and cytie And so the kyng of Englande wedded her in the chapell of his palays of Westmynster
sir sende hym to my lodgyng and I shall examyn hym sir I knowe well it is the same enchauntour by whome the quene of Napoles and sir Othes of Bresuych were taken sir the castell of Leufe for he caused by his craft the see to seme so high that they within the castell feared that the see shulde haue ouer flowen yâ— castell wherof they were soo abasshed that they went all to haue dyed Sir a man ought nat to haue any great trust in suche people sir ye may se the vnhappynes of them of this couÌ„trey and their nature All onely nowe to please you and to haue profite by you This enchauÌ„tour wolde nowe betray theym to whome ones he delyuered the quene of Napoles and her husband the which was to sir Charles de la Payx Than the duke sayd sir I shall sende him to you than the lordes fell to other maters and than the erle of Sauoy returned to his lodgynge and the next day the enchauntour came to the duke and saluted hym Assone as the duke sawe hym he sayd to one of his seruauntes Go and bring this maister to the erle of Sauoy The squier came to the mayster sayd sir my lorde the duke wyll that ye go speke with the erle of Sauoy and he sayd sir I am coÌ„tent than the squier brought hym to the erles tente and sayd sir here is the maister that my lorde the duke hath sent to you whan the erle sawe hym he had great ioy and sayd mayster is it of trouthê that ye wyll cause vs too haue the castell of Leufe so good chepe as ye say sir quod the enchauÌ„tour that shall I do for sir by the same meanes I caused before this he yâ— hath it nowe sir Charles de la Payx to wyn it And the quene of Napoles and her doughter and sir Robert of Arthoyse her husbande and ser Othes of bresuich And sir I am the man of the world the sir Charles dela Payx reputeth moost and is in most feare of By my faythe ê™ the erle of Sauoy ye say well and I wyll that sir Charles de la Payx shall knowe that he hath great wronge to feare you But I shall assure him of you for ye shall neuer do enchauntmeÌ„t to disceyue him nor yet none other I wolde nat that in tyme to come we shulde be reproched that in so highe an enterprise as we be in wherin there be so many noble knightes and squyers assembled that we shulde do anythyng by enchauÌ„tment nor that we shuld wyn our enemyes by suche craft Than he called to him a seruauÌ„t and sayd go get a hangman and let hym stryke of this maisters heed without delay and as sone as the erle had coÌ„maunded it incoÌ„tinent it was done for his heed was stryken of before the erles tent Thus ended this maister enchauÌ„tour and so was payed his wages acordyng to his desertes ¶ Nowe wyll we leue to speke of the duke of Aniou and of his vyage and speke of the besynes of Portyngale and shewe howe the englisshmen and gascoyns parceueryd Whan it came to the beginnyng of the moneth of Aprill the knightes that were in garyson in the towne of Uesious and had lyen ther a long season nat ryden forth but whaÌ„ they were before Syghiere So than they toke aduyse among theÌ„ selfe to ryde forthe and they had great marueyle what the kyng of Portyngale the erle of Cambridge thought In the they had bene a ten monethes in the couÌ„trey of Portyngale had ryden forthe but one tyme whiche was to theÌ„ a great shame ThaÌ„ they determyned to sende to the erle of Cambridge to shewe him their myndes so the Souldych of Lestrad was sent to him and so he caÌ„e to Estremouse where as the erle lay sayd to hym sir all our coÌ„pany hath sent me hyder to you to knowe your pleasure what ye wyll do for they haue great marueyle for what cause ye haue brought them in to this couÌ„trey and lye so longe styll the whiche is to theÌ„ a great displeasur sir they desyre to knowe your pleasure what ye wyll do for they wolde fayne be doynge of somewhat Sir ê™ the erle ye knowe well whan I deê‘ted out of EnglaÌ„de My lorde my brother the duke of Lancastre promysed me by his faythe that as soone as he were returned out of Scotlande that he wold come hyder with a certayne nombre of men of warre as a thre thousande as many archers for I was sent hyder in this state yâ— I ame in for none other entent but to aduyse the couÌ„trey and I ame sure shortely we shall here some tydynges for I haue great marueyle that he taryeth so long recoÌ„mende me to all your coÌ„pany and shewe theÌ„ as I haue shewed you howbeit I may nat nor wyll nat let them to ryde forthe if they haue sore affection therto but ye knowe well the kynge of Portyngale payeth all our wages therfore it must be ordred by hym By my fayth sir ê™ the souldich he payeth but yuell and that all the hole company complayneth of he oweth vs as yet wages for .vi. monethes he wyll pay you right well ê™ the erle money shall come right well at poynt Thus departed the Souldiche fro yâ— erle and returned to his company and shewed theÌ„ as ye haue harde Sirs ê™ the Chanone Robersard for all this I wyll nat lye styll I se well he dothe but disseÌ„ble with vs he wolde nat that we shulde ryde forthe to th entent we shulde haue no cause to demaunde our money but I am of yâ— opynion to ride forth and so they all determyned the same and thervpon made euery thynge redy and apoynted the euenyng whan they wolde ryde forthe the next mornyng Than there caÌ„e to theÌ„ sir JohnÌ„ Ferand a knight of the kyng of portiÌ„gales who had ben infourmed howe they wold ryde forth and so he brought letters to the Chanone Robersarde whiche he red and founde therin howe the kynge of Portyngale defended hym in any wyse to ryde forthe Sayeng further howe he knewe well that the styrring of any rydyng forthe to do any enterprise was by his procurynge Of these tydyngê was the Chanone Robersard sore displeased and sayde to the knyght sir I se well the kynge wyll nat in any wyse that I shulde ryde forth Take it so that I a byde styll in my lodgynge thynke you that these other knyghtes who are better and more valyaunt than I am â–ª that they wyll leaue for all that their enterprise I ensure you nay and that ye shall â–ª se tomorowe for they are all determyned to ryde sir quod the knyght than coÌ„maunde ye them in the kynges name to a byde styll and nat to styrre by my faythe ê™ the Chanone that wyll I nat do but sir coÌ„maunde ye theÌ„ syth ye come fro the kyng So thus the mater rested all that nyght and in the morning they sowned their truÌ„pets Than knyghtes
And there the knightes of Spaygne toke the messangers of Portyngale and made them great chere all that day helde them as good company as they coude and the next day brought them to Jafreys and than retourned And the messangers retourned to the kyng of Portyngale shewed hym howe they had done their message and the aunswere that they had Wherwith the kynge was well coÌ„tent and all the other It was nat long after but that the kynge of Portyngale went and lodged hym his hoost about the same place before aduysed bytwene Clues Uale delore in a fayre playne among the olyues and he was to the noÌ„bre of .xv. thousandemen And the fourthe daye after thyder came the erle of Cambridge with the englysshe men in good order and they were in nombre â–ª a sixe hundred men of armes as many archers and so they lodged theÌ„selfe ioyninge to the kynges company And whan the kyng of Spayne knewe that the kynge of Portyngale was lodged in the felde wher as the batayle shulde be he made semblant as though he had be gladde therof and sayd Let vs go forthe our enemyes abydeth vs it is tyme that we ryde We desyred of them the batayle and they acorded to vs and so they kepte their promyse as they made It can be none otherwyse but yâ— we shall haue batayle lette vs drawe thyderwarde Than it was coÌ„maunded that euery man shulde go forwarde And so they departed out of their logynges all knightes and squyers geneuoys genetours and all folowed the kyugê baner And so he went and lodged within two lytell myles of the place apoynted The kynge of Castyle with the genetours was to the nombre of threscore thousande men THus in this maner these two hostes lay the one before thother and bytwene theÌ„ the hyll and the towne of Uale de lore parteynyng to the kyng of Spayne and thyder resorted his men whan they lyst to refresshe them the cytie of Clues was on the other parte of the hyll ê‘teyning to the kyng of Portyngale Bytwene these two hostes and the mouÌ„tayne ther was done dayly dedê of armes by yong knyghtes and bachelers desyring to auauÌ„ce theÌ„selfe This they contynued the space of .xv. dayes or more The faut was nat in the kyng of Castell that they had no batayle but it was rather in yâ— kynge of Portyngale For he sawe well he was nat stronge ynough to fight with the spaynierdes and so douted the parell that myght fall For he sawe well if he were ther discoÌ„fyted his realme were lost for euer fro hym And also all that season he loked euer after the comynge of the duke of Lancastre and his company out of Englande For he had promysed to bring with hym a foure thousande men of armes and as many archers For the erle of Cambridge had certifyed yâ— kyng of Portyngale that he wolde come And he thought nat the coÌ„trary but that he wolde haue come For the duke of LaÌ„castre at the beginnyng whan he departed out of Englande promysed hym by his faythe That as soone as he were retourned out of Scotlande that he wolde incontynent come into Portyngale with suche a nombre as to be able to fight with the kynge of Spaygne And true it was the duke of Lancastre dyde all that he might to kepe his promyse But bycause of the trouble yâ— had ben the same yere in Englande and for certayne other incydentes that had fallen in FlauÌ„ders The kyng of Englande nor his couÌ„sayle wolde nat suffre hym to deê‘te out of Englande For they wolde nat consent to the voyage in to Portyngale at that tyme. Nor that any men of warre shulde go oute of Englande And whan the kyng of Portyngale sawe that he coude haue none other conforte of the englisshmen than he thought to seke another way Than yâ— mayster of Castrane and DaÌ„peter of Modesque the bysshoppe of Bruges and the bysshoppe of Lysbon These entreated for a peace bytwene Portyngale and Spayne and so moche they dyde that a peace was taken But the englysshmen were neuer called therto wherwith therle of Cambridge was sore displeased And wolde gladly haue made warre agaynst the kynge of Portyngale if he had thought him selfe strong ynoughe in the countre but he was natso therfore it behoued hym to suffre this peace whider he wolde or nat But thenglysshmen sayd how that the kynge of Portyngale had right yuell delte with them For euer syth the begynnynge to the endyng he euer dissymuled with the spanyerdes and had neuer wyll to fyght with theÌ„ And the kyng of Portyngale excused hym selfe and sayd Howe the faute was in the englysshemen in yâ— duke of Lancastre who shulde haue come and dyde nat Wherfore he coude do none otherwyse but to take peace ¶ Howe the kyng of Spaygne was maryed agayne to the kyng of Portyngales doughter Cap. CCC xCv. IN the kyng of Castyls hoost there was a younge knight of FrauÌ„ce called sir Trystram de Roy. Who desyred greatly to auauÌ„ce his honoure whan he lawe the peace was made bitwene yâ— two kyngê and that ther shulde be no batayle Than he determyned nat to go out of Spayn tyll he had done some dede of armes Than he sende on haralde in to thenglysshe hoost requyryng all knightes and squyers syth the bataile fayled bytwene the two kynges That some knight or squier wolde answere hym thre courses with a speare before the cite of Uale delore Whan these tidynges came in to the englysshe hoost The knightes and squyers spake toguyder and sayd howe his offre ought nat to be refused Than a yonge squyer of Englande called Myles Wyndsore who wold for his hono â— be made knight in that vyage Sayd vnto the haralde Frende retourne to your maister and say to sir Trystram de Roy. that Myles Wynsore sendeth hym worde that to morowe nexte before the cyte of Uale de Lore he shall ther delyuer him of his desyre The haralde returned and recorded those tidynges to his maysters and sir Tristram was right ioyouse The next mornynge Myles Wyndsore departed out of the felde and rode to warde the cyte of Uale de Lore whiche was nat farr of He had no more but the mountayne to passe and he was well a companyed Ther was with hym sir Mathue Courney sir Wyllyam Beauchampe sir Thomas Symon the Souldyche of Lestrate the lorde of Newcastell the lorde de la Barde and dyuers other There was well a huÌ„dred knightes and squiers at yâ— place wher as the batayle shulde be bytwene them And also than thyder came sir Trystram de Roy well acompanyed with frenche men and bretons There Myles Wyndsore was made knight by the handes of the Souldyche of Lestrade As of hym yâ— was reputed the best knyght in that coÌ„pany Thus these two knightê were armed at all peces and well horsed with their speares redy in their haÌ„des And so they ranne eche at other and brake their speares
eche vpon other rudely without any other hurt and than they ran their seconde course And at yâ— thirde course they strake eche other so rudely in the myddes of their sheldes that the speare heedes entred throughe the plates of their harnes to the bare flesshe but they had no hurt and their speares brake the tron â—hyons flewe ouer their heedes in to the ayre This course was praysed of all them that sawe it And than they toke leaue eche of other right honorablye and retourned euery manne to his owne partie And after there was no more war vsed for ther was peace bytwene bothe realms And so eycher partie departed and went home THus this army brake vp In the same tyme tidynges came in to the kynge of Spaynes hoost Howe the kynge of Granade made great warre agaynst the kynge of Barbary and the kyng of Trayne samayns Wherfore all suche knightê as wolde go thider shuld be receyued in to wages And that the kynge of Granade wolde sende sure saue conduct for theÌ„ and that assone as they become in to Granade they shulde haue prest wages for a quarter of a yere before hande Wherby certayne knyghtes of Fraunce as sir Trystram de Roy sir Geffray Carney sir Peter CleremoÌ„t and dyuers other toke leaue of the kyng of Castyle went thyder to seke aduentures And in lykewise so dyde some of the englysshe men but nat many For therle of Cambridge brought them home agayne into Englande and his son also wher by it shewed well that he was nat content with the kynge of Portyngale to take a way his son from hym for all that he had maryed the kynges doughter He sayde howe that his sonne coulde nat endure the ayre of the countrey For all that euer the kynge coulde say or do the erle wolde nat leaue him behynde him But sayd to the kyng that his sonne was to yong to abyde in Portingale wherfore it fell after as ye shall here ¶ About a yere after that this peace was thus made bytwene Spayn and Portyngale and that the erle of Cambridge was retourned in to Englande The quene of Castyle dyed who was doughter to the kyng of Aragon and so than the kyng of Spayne was a wydower Than it was debated by the prelates and lordê of bothe countreis Spayne and Portyngale that the lady Beatryce of Portigale coude nat be more higher maryed thanne to the kynge of Spayne And to bring these two realmes in a full accorde and peace the kyng of Portyngale agreed to the maryage and deuorsed his doughter fro the erle of Cambridge sonne by the popes dispensacion who coÌ„fyrmed this newe maryage Thus the kyng of Portyngales doughter was made quene of Spaygne of Castyle and of Galyce And the first yere of the kyng of Spaynes maryage he had by his wife a fayre sonne wherof they gad great ioye Than after dyed Ferrande kyng of Portyngale howbeit for all that they of Portingale wolde nat suffre the realme to come to the kynge of Spayne as in the right of his wyfe But they made kyng a bastarde brother of the Kynges dysceassed who was called before maister Denys bastard of Portyngale This Denys was a ryght valyant man in armes and alwayes before bare the armes of Portigale So thus he was crouned kynge wherby after grewe moche warre bytwene Spayne and Portyngale as ye shall here after in this boke WHau therle of Cambridge and his coÌ„pany were retourned in to the realme of Englande The kyng and the duke of Lancastre made them great chere as it was reason and demauÌ„ded of them tidynges And there they shewed all the manere of the warre The duke of Lancastre to whome the matere moost touched bycause of the chalenge that he made to the realme of Castyle For he named hym selfe as heyre therof by the right and tytell of his wyfe the lady Custaunce somtyme doughter to Dompeter kyng of Castell Therfore he demauÌ„ded of his brother the erle of CaÌ„bridge howe they had demeaned them selfe in Portyngale Th erle shewed hym howe the two kynges had layen in hoost more than fyftene dayes the one before the other And fayre brother bycause the kynge of Portyngale coulde here no worde fro you he lightly accorded to the peace And we coulde neuer se the euer he wolde coÌ„discende to batayle Wherof we that were on his partie were sore dyspleased for we wolde gladly haue put it at adueÌ„ture And sir bycause I canne se no sure a state nor trust in them therfore I haue brought agayne with me my sonne for all that he hath maryed the kyngê doughter Sir 〈◊〉 the duke I thynke ye had good cause sauyng for feare of breakyng of that maryage For paraduenture if the kynge may fynde any aduauÌ„tage in another place he wyll than gyue his doughter at his pleasure By my faythe sir quod therle happe what wyll I thinke I haue done nothyng wherof I shulde repent me and so than they entred in to other communycation of other maters ¶ Nowe lette vs leaue to speke of them and of the warres of Spayne and Portyngale And retourne to the warres of Gaunte and of the Erle and countrey of Flaunders whiche were right feirse and cruell ¶ Of the great necessyte of vytales that they of GauÌ„t endured and how they were socoured by theÌ„ of Liege Cap. CCC xCvi. ALl the season after the distruction and brinnyng of the towne of Grauntmont and of the reysyng of the siege of Gaunt by cause of the displeasure the the erle of Flaunders had for the dethe of his cosyn the yonge lorde of Dangheyn slayne by the enbusshment of the gauntoyse as ye haue herde here before The knyghtes and squiers nor good townes made no warre to theÌ„ GauÌ„t but by garisons so the all the countre helde with the erle agaynst Gaunt except the four mestiers and so by theym some vytayle came in to Gaunte And some vitayle caÌ„e in to Gaunt out of the countie of Alos but the erle of FlauÌ„ders as sone as he knewe that he fouÌ„de remedy For incoÌ„tynent he sent to the garyson of TeremoÌ„t coÌ„mauÌ„dyng them to ouerryn and to brenne all the playne countrey of the countie of Alos whiche was done at his coÌ„maundment so that the poore folkes with their beastes were fayne to flye a way in to Brabant and in to Haynalte and the moste parte to go a beggyng yet there was a countrey parteynyng to the foure mestiers fro whom ther came euer some ayde or vitayle into Gaunt Thus all this wynter the erle and they of FlauÌ„ders constrayned so sore them of Gaunt that they coulde haue nothyng come to them nother by land nor by water The erle had so wonne his cosyns the duke of Brabant and duke Aubert that their couÌ„treis were kept close agaynst them of Gaunt so that nothynge came to theÌ„ fro thens without it were by stelth and by great aduenture and parell for theÌ„ that dyd it The sage men sayd howe
Phylyppe his great graunt father kynge Johan and kynge Charles his father well and truelye These thre neuer layed any thynge to my charge nor no more the kyng yâ— nowe is wolde haue done and he had bene at his full age and of maÌ„nes knowledge I beleue in the iudgyng of me he is nothyng culpable I haue nothyng to do to crye hym mercy but I crye god mercy and none other I requyre hym humbly to forgyue me my misdedê And so than he toke leaue of the people so that many wept for hym After this maner dyed mayster Johan Marettes iN lykewise in the towne of Rohan to mayster the towne ther were dyuers putte to dethe and raunsomed Also at Reynes at Chaalons at Troyes at Sence and at Orlyaunce These townes were taxed at great sommes of florens bycause at the begynninge they disobeyed the kyng Ther was gadered in the realme of Fraunce suche a soÌ„me of florens that it was marueyle to speke therof And all went to the profyte of the duke of Berrey and of the duke of Burgoyne for the yong kynge was in their gouernaunce And to saye the trouthe the Constable of Fraunce and the marshalles had a great parte to paye the men of armes that had serued the kynge in his vyage in to Flaunders And the erle of Bloys the erle of Marche the erle of Ewe therle of saynt Poule the erle of Harcourt the erle Dolphyn of Auuergne The lorde of Coucy and the gret barons of Fraunce were assigned to be payed on suche tares as shulde be payed in their countreis for suche seruyce as they had done to the kyng in Flaunders and they to pay their company Of these assignacyons I canne nat tell howe the lordes were payed for incontynent after newe taylles were ceassed in their countreis for the kynge And so before all other the kynges taxe shulde be payed and executed and the lordes dueties putte abacke yE haue herde before howe whanÌ„e the kyng deê‘ted fro Courtrey the towne of Gaunte abode styll in warre as it was before And capitayns of Gaunte at that tyme were Peter de Boyse Peter de Myrt Fraunces Atreman And so they renewed the towne with newe soudyers that came to them fro dyuerscountreis and they were nothynge abasshed to make warre but as fresshe and as quycke as euer they were And the capitaynes of Gaunt vnderstode that ther were certayne bretons and burgonyoÌ„s in the towne of Dardenbourge They determyned to go thyder to loke on them And so Fraunces Atreman deê‘ted fro Gaunt with thre thousande men and so came to DardeÌ„bourge and ther made a great scrimysshe And finally the gauntoyse wan the towne but the cost many of their lyues for there were a two hundred of his men slayne and the towne was robbed and pylled and the moost parte therof brent And so than they retourned to Gaunt with their boty and conquest were receyued with great ioye And anon after they went to the cytie of Dabes and to Teremonde iuste to And warpe and pylled and robbed all the countrey ¶ Of the alyaunce that was purchased bytwene thenglysshmen and the flemynges of the bulles that pope Urbayne sent in to Englande to dystroy the clemeÌ„tyns Ca. iiii C .xxviii. THe erle of Flaunders who lay at Lile vnderstode howe the gauntoyse auaunsed them selfe to ryde and to ouer ron the countre and to distroy that they might He was ryght sore displeased He thought they had nat had the wytte nor puyssaunce so to do sythe that Philyppe dartuell was deed Howbeit his counsayle sayd to him Sir ye knowe well and ye haue alwayes herd say howe the gauntoyse are right subtyll people the whiche they haue well shewed and wyll shewe And also agayne they haue ben in Englande and are retourned agayne And specially Fraunces Atreman who was companion to Philyppe Dartuell in all his faytes as long as he lyueth ye shall haue warre with theÌ„ Also sir we knowe well he hath made great alyauÌ„ce with the kynge of Englande for the towne of Gaunt And hath a certayne pensyon out of Englande secretely by Johan Saplemon who is pure englysshe and dwelleth vnder you in the towne of Bruges and hathe done the space of this .xxiiii. yere And to verify that this is true Rase of Ueyrte Loyes de Uos Johan Ser colacke of Gaunt and the clerke that procureth to be bysshoppe of Gauut All these are styll behynde in Englande to performe this alyauÌ„ce And sir ye shall here more trewer tidyngê than we can tell you or the myddes of May be past The Erle of Flaunders beleued well all these sayenges to be trewe and so they were in dede Than he began to ymagin agaynst this JohnÌ„ Saplemon and on thenglysshmen dwellynge in Bruges Than he caused them to be somoned to be at a certayne day assigned before the erle at Lysle And so the erles seruauntes came and somoned Johan Saplemon and dyuers other riche englysshmeÌ„ or they were ware ther of commaundynge them the fyftene day after to be with the erle at his castell of Lysle Whan the englysshmen herde therof they were sore abasshed and toke counsayle toguyder hauyng great marueyle why the Erle shulde sende for them All thynges consydred they douted gretlye for they knewe well the erle was fierse and fell in his hast Than they sayd amonge themselfe He that kepeth natte his body kepeth nothyng We dout lest the erle be enfourmed sore agaynst vs. For with Fraunces Atreman who hath a pensyon of the kyng of Englande whan he was in Englande there was with hym two burgesses of this towne of Bruges And parauenture they haue made some enformacyon agaynst vs to therle for as nowe they be on his parte So on this purpose rested the englysshemen that they durst nat abyde the erles iudgement nor to go to Lyle at the day before lymyted So they departed fro Bruges and wente to Scluse and dyde so moche that they founde a shyppe redy aparelled And so they bought it with their money and so departed and sayled tyll they arryued at London And whan therle of Flaunders was enfourmed of this mater sawe that the englysshmen apered nat at theyr day he was sore displeased and sende incontyneÌ„t to Bruges and caused to be ceased all that euer coude be founde parteyninge to the Englysshmen and all their herytages gyuen and solde And Johan Saplemon clene banysshed out of Flaunders for a hundred yere one day and his coÌ„panyons such as were taken were put in prisone where as some dyed And some recouered agayne all that euer they had lost THere is a comune prouerbe the whiche is true that is howe enuy neuer byeth I say it bycause englysshmen are right en uyouse of the welthe of other and alwayes hath ben It was so that the kyng of Englande and his vncles and the nobles of Englande were right sore displeased of the welthe and honour that was fallen to the frenche kynge and to the
good Clementyns coÌ„trarie to our beleue and agaynst our pope Also sir we shulde abyde for our marshall sir WyllmÌ„ BeauchaÌ„pe who shulde hastely come to vs with a good noÌ„bre of men And the last worde that our kynge sayd was that he wolde sende hym to vs. But sir my counsayle is if we shall nedes ryde let vs drawe towardes Ayre or Moustrell Ther is none I thynke as yet that wyll coÌ„e agaynst vs. And alwayes men wyll come to vs oute of FlauÌ„ders who hath lost all that they haue they wyll be gladde to go with vs in hope to wynne some what agayne They beare yuell wyll in their hertes to the frenchmen who hath slayne in the warres their fathers bretherne kynsmen and freÌ„des Sir Hughe coude scant speke these wordes but that the bysshop toke the mater hote and hasty and sayde A sir Hughe ye haue so well lerned to ryde in Fraunce that ye can nat ryde in to none other place We can nat better ryde to our profyte thanne to entre in to the fronter of FlauÌ„ders by the see cost as to the towne of Bourbourge of Dunesshe of Mesport of Bergues of Cassell of Ipre of Proprigne In these sayd countreis as I am enformed by the burgesses of Gaunt they had neuer warre that greued them Let vs go thyder and refresshe vs and abyde there for our marshall if he wyll come Howe be it wese nat yet but lytell aparence of his comynge Whan sir Hughe Caurell sawe that the bysshop dyde take hym vp so shortely And he consydred well howe he was their chyefe capitayne and that he was a great man and of great lygnage he helde his peace For he sawe well also howe that his opynyon shulde nat be susteyned nother by ser Thomas Tryuet nor by sir Wylliam Helmon than he departed and sayd Sir if ye ryde forthe sir Hughe Caurell shall ryde with you nor ye shal nat go that way but yâ— he dare well go the same I beleue well quod yâ— bysshoppe ye haue good wyll to ryde forthe therfore make you redy for we wyll ryde to morowe oN this purpose they were all agreed and their rydinge forthe was publysshed throughe out the towne And in the mornynge the trumpettes sowned and euery man departed in to the feldes and tooke the way to Grauelyng And they were in nombre aboute a thre thousand men armed and so they came to the porte of Grauelynge Thesee was as than but lowe and so they passed forthe and assayled the mynster the which they of yâ— towne had fortifyed The towne was closed but with pales the whiche coude nat long endure Nor also the men of the towne were but see men If ther had ben gentylmen it wolde haue helde leÌ„gar than it dyde Nor also they couÌ„tre was nat ware therof for they feared nothyng theÌ„glysshmen Thus theÌ„glysshmen coÌ„quered yâ— towne of Grauelyng entred in to it and than drue to yâ— mynster wherinto the people of yâ— towne were drawen And putte therin all their goodes on trust of the streÌ„gth of the place and their wyues and chyldren and made rounde about it great dykes so that the englysshmen coude nat haue it at their ease for they were ther two dayes or they wanne it yet finally they wan it slewe all them that kept it with defence and with the resydue they dyde what they lyste Thus they were lordes and maysters of Grauelynge and lodged toguyder in the towne and founde ther plentie of prouisyon Than all the countrey beganne to be afrayed and dyde put their goodê in to the fortresses and sende their wyues and chyldren to Bergues to Bourbourcke and to saynt Omers The erle of Flaunders who lay at Lysle whanÌ„e he vnderstode these tidynges howe that the englysshe men made hym warre and had taken Grauelynge than he beganne to dout of them of Franke and of Bruges and called his counsayle to hym and sayde I haue great marueyle of the englysshe men that they ronne this on my lande They demaunded neuer nothynge of me and thus without any defyaunce to entre in to my lande Some of his counsayle answered hym and sayde Sir it is a thyng well to marueyle of But it is to be supposed that they repute you therle of FlauÌ„ders to be frenche bycause the frenche kyng hath so rydden in this couÌ„tre that all is yelded to hym Why quod therle what is best than to be done Sir quod they it were good that ye sende sir Johan Uillayns and sir JohnÌ„ Moulyn who be here presente and also they haue a pensyon of the kynge of Englande in to Englande to speke with the kyng there fro you and to shewe him sagely all this busynesse And to demauÌ„de of him why he dothe make you warr we thynke whan he hereth youre messangers speke he wyll nat be content with theym that thus warreth agaynst your countre but call them backe to their great blame yea quod the Erle but in the meane tyme whyle they go in to Englande they that be nowe at Grauelynge wyll go farther and do great domage to them of Franke. sir quod they than let theÌ„ first go to theÌ„ at Grauelynge and desyre of them a saue conducte to go to Calayes and so in to Englande And to knowe of them what it is that they demaunde of you We thynke these two knyghtes are so well aduysed and wyll handell them so wysely that they shall sette the countrey in rest peace I am content it be thus ê™ the erle Than these two knightes were enfourmed by the erle his counsayle what they shulde say to the bysshop of Norwych to shewe him what charge they haue to go in to Englande to shewe the mater to the kyng there and to his vncles iN the meane season that these knyghtes prepared to go to Grauelynge to speke with the bysshop of Norwyche All the countre arose about Burbourcke Bergues Cassell Propringe Furnes Newport and other townes And they came to DoÌ„kyrke and there abode in the towne Sayeng howe they wolde shortely issue out and defende their fronters and fight with the englysshmen And these men of Flaunders had a capitayne called sir Johan Sporequyn gouernoure of all the landes of the lady of Bare the which lande lyeth in the marchesse about Ipre And this sir Johan Sporequyn knewe nothynge that the erle of Flaunders wolde sende in to Englande For the Hase of Flaunders was newly come to hym with .xxx. speares And shewed hym howe that the erle was at Lysle about a maryage to be had bytwene his suster and theÌ„ lorde Delbaryn So these two knightes dyde as moche as they coulde to styrre the countrey to ryse so that they were to the noÌ„bre of twelfe thousande pykes with pauesses and cootes of steele hoctons shapeause and bassenettes And in a maner they were all of the lande of yâ— lady of Barres bytwene Grauelynge and Donkyrke as I was enfourmed And a thre leages in yâ— way there
stode the towne of Mardyke a great vyllage on the see syde vnclosed And thyder came some of the englysshmen and scrimysshed And so thus came to Grauelynge sir Johan Uyllayne and sir Johan de Moulyne for the Erle of Flaunders by a saueconduct that he had attayned fro the bysshoppe or he came fro Burbourcke Than they came to the bysshoppe of Norwiche who made to theym by semblaunt ryght good chere He had with hym at dyner yâ— same day all the lordes of the host for he knewe well the erles knightes shulde come to hym the same tyme. And his mynde was how he wolde that they shulde fynde them all toguyder than these two knightes beganne to speke and sayd Sir we be sende hyder to you fro the Erle of Flaunders our lorde What lorde quod the bysshoppe They answered agayne and sayde fro the erle there is none other lorde of FlauÌ„ders By the good lorde quod the bysshoppe we take for the lorde of Flaunders the frenche kynge or els the duke of Burgoyne our enemys For by puyssance but late they haue conquered all the countre Sir quod the knightes sauyng your displeasure The lande was at Tourney clerelye rendred agayne and put in to the handê and gouernyng of the erle of Flaunders who hath sent vs to you Desyring you that we two who haue pensyon of the kynge of Englande may haue a sauecoÌ„duct to go in to EnglaÌ„de to speke with the kynge to knowe the cause why without any defyaunce he maketh warre agaynst the erle and his countre of FlauÌ„ders Sirs ê™ the bysshop we shall take aduyce and answere you to morowe So thus they went to their logynge and left the englysshmen in counsayle so all that day they toke counsayle togyder and concluded as ye shall here ¶ The aunswere that the bysshoppe of Norwyche made to the knightê of Flaunders and of the assemble that they of Cassell and of the countrey about made agaynst thenglysshmen Cap. CCCC .xxxi. ALl thynges consydred regarded they sayde they wolde graunt no safecoÌ„duct to theÌ„ to go in to Englande for it was to farre of For or they coude retourne agayne the couÌ„tre wolde be sore styrred greatly fortifyed And also therle shulde by that tyme sende worde therof to the frenche kyng to the duke of Burgoyne wherby they might come with suche noÌ„bre of people against them that they shulde nat be able to resyst theÌ„ nor to fight with them So on this determynacyon they rested Than it was demaunded amonge theÌ„ what answere they shulde make to the knightes of Flaunders the next day Than sir Hugh Caurell was coÌ„mauÌ„ded to speke and to gyue his aduyce Than he sayde thus to the bysshoppe Sir ye are our chefe capitayne sir ye may saye to them howe ye be in the lande of the duchesse of Bare who is Clementyne and howe for Urbane ye make warre and for no body els And offre theÌ„ that if this lande with the churches and abbeys wyll become good Urbanystes and to ryde with you and to bring you throughe the countre ye wyll than cause all yor company to passe through the countre pesably and to paye for all that they shall take But as touchyng to gyue them saueconduct to go in to Englande ye wyll nat grauÌ„t therto in no wise For ye may say that youre warre toucheth no thyng the warre of Englande nor of Fraunce but that we be soudyers of pope Urbane Sir as I thynke this answere shulde suffyce Euery man agreed well to this and specially yâ— bysshoppe who had mynde of nothynge that was sayd but to fight and to warre on the countrey Thus the mater abode all night And in yâ— mornyng after masse the two sayd knightes of the erles Desyringe to haue an answere caÌ„e to the bysshoppes lodgynge and abode there tyll he came out to go to masse And so than they stept forthe before hym and there he made theÌ„ good chere by semblant And deuysed with them a lytell of other matters to delay the tyme tyll his knightê were come about hym And whan they were all assembled toguyder than the bysshop sayd to them Sirs ye tary for an aunswere ye shall haue it on the request that ye make for the erle of Flaunders I say vnto you ye may retourne agayne whan ye lyst to the Erle your mayster or els to go to Calais on your ieoê‘dy or in to Englande but as for sauecoÌ„duct ye get none of me For I am nat the kyng of EnglaÌ„de nor I haue nat so farr authorite so to do I and all my company are but soudyers of pope Urbane and of wages of hym take his money to serue him truely And nowe we be in yâ— lande of the duchesse of Bare who is a Clementyne and yf the people be of that opynion we wyll make them warre And if they wyll go with vs and take our parte they shall haue part of our pardons and absolucyons For Urbayne oure pope for whom we are in voiage hath assoyled vs clene frome payne and frome synne and all those that wyll ayde to distroy the ClemeÌ„tyns Whan the knightes herde these wordes sir Johan Uillayns sayd Sir in that as touchynge the pope I thynke ye haue nat herde the coÌ„trary but that my lorde therle of Flaunders hath ben alwayes good Urbanyst Wherfore sir ye do yuell to make warr to hym or to his couÌ„tre Nor I thynke the kyng of Englande yoâ— lorde hath nat charged you so to to for he is so noble that if he wolde haue made hym warre first he wolde haue defyed him With those wordes the bysshoppe began to were angry and said Well sirs go to your erle and saye vnto hym that he getteth nothyng els of vs. And if ye wyll sende in to Englande to knowe the kynges pleasure do as ye lyst but as for this way nor by Calys they shall nat 〈…〉 sse And whan these knyghtes sawe they coulde nat attaygne to their purpose none otherwise they departed and returned to their lodgynge and dyned And after dyuer departed went the same night to saynt Omers THe same day that the knyghtes deê‘ted there came tidynges to the bysshoppe yâ— there was at Donkyrke and theraboute a .xii. thousande men in harnesse and the bastarde of Flaunders in their company as their chefe capitayne and dyuers other knightes and squiers with them In somoche it was shewed him that on the thursdaye before they had scrimysshed with his companye and slayne a hundred of them Lo quod the bysshoppe ye may se wheder the erle do medyll in this mater or nat it is he that dothe all He entreateth for peace with the swerde in his hande Let vs ryde forthe to moro we and go to Donkyrke and se what people they be that be there gadered Euery man agreed therto and the same day there caÌ„e to the bysshoppe two knightes the one fro Calys the othe â–ª fro Guysnes and with them a .xxx. speares and threscore
specially of arowes for they fell so thicke in the stretes that none durst go without they were well armed or pauessed This assaut endured tyll it was night Than theÌ„glysshmen and flemynges that hadde assauted all the day in two batayls retourned to their lodgynges right wery and sore traueyled and in lykewyse so were they of the towne of Ipre wHan the englysshmen and flemynges that lay at the siege before Ipre sawe howe they coulde nat wynne the towne and howe they lost moche of their artyllary Than they aduysed to make a great nombre of fagottes and to cast them in to the dykes with strawe and erthe to fyll vp the dykes to the entent that they might come to the walles to fight hande to hande with them of the towne and to vndermyne the walles thinkynge therby to coÌ„quere it So ther were sette men a warke to fell downe wode and make fagottes and to bring them to the dyke This was nat so soone done nor their warke accomplysshed but the frenche kynge who had great desyre to reyse the siege and to fight with the Englysshmen auaunsed forthe his busynesse and departed fro CoÌ„paygne so came to Arras And than passed forth the constable of Fraunce with a great nombre of lordes ordayned for the vowarde and loged in Arthoise The duke of Bretayne came with two thousande speres who had great desyre to confort the erle of Flaunders his cosyn And he was greatly bounde so to do for he had founde hym euer redy aparelled in tyme past in all his busynesse Thus lordes aproched bothe farre and nere Than came the Erle of Sauoy and therle of Genesue with seuyn hundred speares of pure sauosyns The duke Frederyke of Bauyere came forwarde in to Heynalte and was at Qeusnoy and refresshed him with his vncle the duke Aubert and with his aunt the duches Margarete with his cosyns the duke of Lorayne and the duke of Bare and so fro thens he came in to Arthoise Sir Wyllyam of Namur who had nat bene in none of the foresayd warres for the erle had excused hym He came than to serue the kyng and the duke of Burgoyne with two huÌ„dred speares of good men of warr and so passed by Heynalte and came and lodged at Tornesys Lordes came fro euery parte right strongly with so good wyll to serue the kyngâ— that it was marueyle to consyder Th erle Guy of Bloyse had assembled his men at LaÌ„drechis but his men coude nat tell if he were able or coude endure the payne to ryde with the kyng in yâ— army So he was brought in an horselytter to Beaumont in Heynalte there he was better at ease the ayre was better for hym there than at LaÌ„dreches Howe be it he was sore sicke and feble yet he purueyed his men to serue the kyng So his coÌ„pany and the lorde of MoÌ„tigny the lorde of Useryn sir Uyllaynes of saynt Martyne sir Ualleraunce of Oustyen capitayne of Remorentyne and other knightes and squiers auaunsed forwarde to serue the kynge tIdynges came to the siege before Jpre to the bysshoppe of Norwyche to sir Hugh Caurell and to the englysshmen Howe the frenche kynge was comynge to them with mo than twentie thousande men of armes knightes and squiers and mo than thre score thousande of other people These wordes so multyplyed in the hoost tyll at last they fouÌ„de it trewe In the beginnyng they wolde scant beleue it But than it was said playnly howe yâ— king wolde come fight with theÌ„ as they lay at their siege And they had marueyle whan they knewe howe the duke of bretayne was coming agaynst them Than they toke counsayle togyder to determyne what they shulde do And all thynges consydered they sawe well howe they were of no puyssauÌ„ce to abyde the kyng Than they sayd it was best that Peter de Boyse Peter de Myrt and the gauntoyse shulde returne to the towne of Gaunt and the englysshmen to Bergues and to Burborke And so to abyde in their garysons without that some puyssaunce come out of Englande as kyng Richarde him selfe to passe the see or els some of his vncles thervpon to take better aduyse This couÌ„sayle was vpholden euery man dyslodged they of Gaunt drewe to their towne and the englisshemen went towarde Bergues and Burbourke and so entred in to suche garysons as they had before conquered The same day that the Englysshmen departed from the siege there came to them sir Thomas Percy sonne to the erle of Northumberlande He came out of Spruce and whan he was a lytell fro thens it was shewed hym for certayne that the freÌ„che kyng and the kyng of Englande shulde fight togyder in the marchesse of Flaunders or Arthoyse puyssaunce agaynst puyssauÌ„ce Wherof the knight had great ioye and hadde great desyre to be at that iourney He was as thanÌ„e .xl. dayes iourney from thens but he made suche hast that he rode it in fourtene dayes but he left all his people and baggage behynde hym And he rode so fast without chaungyng of his horse and with hym no mo but his page that he came to the towne of Gaunt in the sayd space whiche tourned to hym a great valyantnesse ¶ Howe the duke Frederyke of Bauyer aryued in the freÌ„che kyngê hoost and howe therle Guy of Bloyse and his men caÌ„e to Arras and howe the kynges vowarde toke Cassell Cap. CCCC .xxxvii. TIdynges caÌ„e to the frenche kyng as he lay at Arras howe the englysshmen were departed fro the siege and the gauntoyse in lykewise and euery man deê‘ted to theyr holdes ThaÌ„ the kyng was counsailed to make hast and to folowe them to th entent they shulde nat scape And so he departed fro Arras and went to Mount saynt Eloy a fayre abbey and there he taryed foure dayes abyding tyll the duke of Berry was come styll people gadered thider fro all parties and than it was reported by the constable and marshals and by sir Guyss harde erle Dolphyn mayster of the cros bowes howe that the kyng had ther mo than a hundred thousande men Than the kyng departed fro MouÌ„t saynt Eloy and toke his way to saynt Omers and caÌ„e to Ayre wherof the vycount of Meaulx was capitayne And there the kyng taryed two dayes and alwayes styll aproched men of warre and the constable and they of the vowarde were on before and loged at the towne of mount Cassell And so the kynge came to saynt Omers and there abode and taryed for his people that came from all ê‘ties And whanÌ„e duke Frederyke of Bauyers came to the hoost the great barownes of FrauÌ„ce went and mette with hym to do hym honour bycause he came fro so farre a countrey to serue the kynge The kyng made hym great chere gaue hym great thankes for his comynge and lodged hym all the voiage after as nere to his person as myght be In the kynges hoost there were to the noÌ„bre of thre thousand horses wherfore it was greatly
.iiii. sir Guy de Hancourt ¶ Item the names of them that offred the helmes of warre First the lorde of Maylly The seconde sir Wyllyam de Hornes and sir Ansell de Salyns The thyrde sir Johan Doppeyn and the Chatelayn of saynt Omers The .iiii. sir Guy de Guystels and the Galoys Daunoy ¶ IteÌ„ for the helmes of CoÌ„uoy First sir Joise de Hallayn and sir Olyuer de Guffey The .ii. the lorde of Dysobeque the thyrde the lorde de Lalayne The fourthe sir Trystram de Boys and sir Johan of Jumont ¶ The names of theÌ„ that offred the baners of warre First the lorde of Lystrenayle The .ii. sir Leoncell Dareynes The thyrde sir Gyles de la Goneufe the .iiii. sir JohnÌ„ de Lysolom ¶ Item for the baners of Conuoy Firste sir Orenges of Rely the seconde sir Rafe Alayne The thyrde sir Johan Disquenyue The .iiii. sir Uyllayns de la Clycque ¶ The names of them that after the obsequy done layde the body of the erle in the erthe sir JohnÌ„ de Uyen admyrall of Fraunce the lorde of Guystell sir Ualerant of Raneuall the Chatelayne of Disquenyue the lorde of Ray and sir Ansell of Salyns ¶ The names of them that layd the countesse body in the erthe Sir Guy de la Tremoyle the lorde of Chatellon the seneshall of Burgoyn the lorde Gerarde of Guystles sir Henry Datoygne and the Chatellon of Furnes And all suche as entred in to the churche of saynt Peter in the euenyng were at the offyce in the day at masse aswell the knightê armed as those that bare the baners also the squyers yâ— led the horses ¶ Item there were that went with the bodyes of the erle and of the countesse through the towne of Lysle to the churche of saynt Peter to the noÌ„bre of four hundred men all in blacke euery man bearyng a torche and they helde the same torches the nexte day all the masse tyme they were all marchaÌ„tes of good townes or officers of his house and tharchbysshop of Rayns sang the masse acoÌ„panyed with the bysshop of Parys the bysshop of Turney the bysshop of CaÌ„brey the bysshop of Arras with them .v. abbottes ¶ IteÌ„ there was also in the churche duryng the obsequy .vii. C. candels or therabout euery taper coÌ„teyning in weyght .i. â—i of waxe And on the trayle of the herse ther were fyue baners in the myddes the baner of Flaunders on the right syde the baner of Arthoys on the lyfte syde the baner of Burgoyne the .iiii. the baner of Newers the .v. of Rethell The trayle on the one syde was poudred with the scochyns of the armes of FlauÌ„ders and on the lyft syde of the lady the scochyns of Flaunders and of Brabant and downe a long in the mynster ther were .ii. huÌ„dred and .xxvi. candels lyke vnto theÌ„ of the herse Ther was nother lady nor damosell but the gouernors wyfe of Lysle Ther was a great dyner and the costes of all the knightes squiers were borne quyte for the nyght and day of the obsequy they had all blacke gownes and whan all this was done euery man returned to their owne the duke of Burgoyne left in the garysons of Flaunders knightes and squyers for all the truse that was taken bytwene EnglaÌ„de and Faunce for all that euery man toke hede to his charge And the lady his wyfe taryed styll for a season in Arthoyse ¶ Howe the erle of NorthuÌ„berlande the erle of Notyngham and the Englysshmen made a iorney in to Scotlande And of the ambassadours of Fraunce that were sende in to Scotlande to notify the truse that was taken bytwene Englande and FrauÌ„ce Cap. CCCC .xliiii. LE haue well herde here before how the lordes of FraÌ„ce whaÌ„ they made the truse with englysshmen They were charged at their deê‘ting to signify the truse to theÌ„ of Scotlande to the entent that no hurt shulde be done bytwene theÌ„ of EnglaÌ„de nor Scotlande Howe be it to saye the trouthe thy of Fraunce dyde nat their dilygence in that mater as they ought to haue done for they shulde haue sende incontynent but they dyde nat I thynke the let therof was bycause of the great busynesse that the duke of Burgoyne had for the obsequy of his father in lawe therle of Flaunders as ye haue herde here before Also they thought full lytell that the englysshmen wolde haue done as they dyde for anone after Ester the erle of NorthuÌ„berlande the erle of Notyngham the barons of the northe couÌ„tre made an army of two thousande speares and sixe thousande archers and passed by Rosebourge and entred in to Scotlande and began to brinne the countre and the lande of therle Duglas and of the lorde of Lynsey and left nothyng vnbrent to Edenborowe The lordes and knyghtes of Scotlande was nothyng ware of this iourney and toke the mater in great dispyte sayeng howe they wolde ameÌ„de it to their powers For they said as they herde reported they shulde haue had truse with the englysshmen Howe be it they were nat warned therof wherfore they knewe well the warr was opyn ye wotte well tidynges wyll sprede anone abrode wherby it was shortely knowen in Flaunders and specially at Scluse by marchantes that caÌ„e out of the realme of ScotlaÌ„de Howe thenglysshmen were entred in to Scotlande and howe that kynge Robert of Scotlande and the lordes of the realme dyde somon their people to asseÌ„ble to fight with thenglysshmen Also it was knowen in FrauÌ„ce that the englysshmen were in the felde and the scottes also that in short tyme they were likely to mete The dukes of Berrey and of Burgoyne the couÌ„sayle of FraÌ„ce whan they vnderstode these tidynges they sayd they had folysshly done in that they had nat sende worde of the treuse in to Scotlande be tymes as they had promysed to do Than was it ordayned that sir Hamart de Marse shulde go in to Scotlande who was a sage and a discrete knight sir Peter Framell a sergiant of armes who was of the nacyon of the scottes called Janequyn ChaÌ„penoyse He went bicause he knewe the laÌ„gage the couÌ„tre In the meane season yâ— these ambassadours ordayned them selfe to go in to Scotlande the englysshmen ouer ran the couÌ„tre of ScotlaÌ„de ther was the same tyme at Scluse men of war of FrauÌ„ce that lay styll and slept and wyst nat what to do for the truse bytwene EnglaÌ„de and flaÌ„ders styll endured And they herde howe theÌ„glysshemen and scottes made warre eche with other and it was sayd at Scluse for certayne that hastely ther shulde be batayle bytwene theÌ„ There was sir Geffray of Charney sir JohnÌ„ of Plasy sir Hughe of Boloyne sir Sayng of Uyllers sir Garnere of leborne sir Garnere of GussaÌ„guyn sir Oden of Metyn sir Robert of CaÌ„pyhen Jakes of mouÌ„tfort JohnÌ„ of heluyn JohnÌ„ of Melles Michell dela bare Gyllam Gobert they were a .xxx. men of armes knightes squyers They made promyse togyder to
the kynge of that dede So whaÌ„ therle had ben ther a certayne space he toke leaue of her and retourned to UalenceÌ„nes and incoÌ„tynent wrote letters to the prelates and knyghtê of his contrey to haue their aduyce and counsayle in that behalfe And whan sir JohnÌ„ of Heynalt knewe her of he toke his horse and came to therle his nephue and as sone as the erle sawe hym he sayd a fayre vncle your absence hath sette the frenchmen in a pride A sir ê™ he with your trouble and anoyance I am sore dyspleased howe beit in a maner I am glad therof Nowe ye be well rewarded for the seruyce and loue that ye haue borne to yâ— frenchmen Nowe it behoueth you to make a iourney into Fraunce agaynst the frenchmen a vncle ê™ therle loke into what quart ye thynke best and it shal be shortly done So thus the day of parlyameÌ„t assigned at Mons came and thyder resoried all the counsayle of the countrey and also of Nolande and zelande ther were diâ—iers opynyons Some wolde that certayne sufficyent ê‘ sons shulde be sent to the french kyng to knowe if he were coÌ„sentyng to the hurt done in Henalt or by what tytle he shulde make warre into the erles lande without any defiaunce And some other wold that therle shulde be reuenged in lyke maner as the frenchmen had begon how beit finally all reasons debated it was thought that therle coude do no otherwyse but to make warr into Fraunce And it was ordayned that therle shulde make his defyaunce to the frenche kyng and than to entre byforce into the realme of FraÌ„ce to bere these defyaÌ„ces was ordayned thabbot Thybalt of saynt Crispyne So thaÌ„ the letters of defyance were written sealed by therle by all the nobles of the coÌ„trey Than therle thaÌ„ked all his lordes and other of their good confort and of their promyse to ayde to reueÌ„ge him agaynst the frenchmen Thabbot of saynt Crispyne came into Fraunce and brought these de fyances to kyng PhilyppÌ„ who made light therof and sayd how his nephue was but an outraous folc howe that he was a marchaÌ„t to haue his coÌ„trey breÌ„t Thabbot returned to therle to his counsayle shewed howe he had sped And than therle prepared for men of warre in his coÌ„trey and in Brabant and in Flanders so that he had 〈◊〉 great nombre togyder And so set forwarde towarde the lande of Symay for therlles intent was to go and brenne the landes of yâ— lorde of Bremus and also Aubenton and Thyerache ¶ Howe therle of Heynault toke and distroyed Aubenton and Thyerach Ca. xlv THey of Aubenton douted greatly therle of Heynalt sir JohnÌ„ his vncle And so they sent for some ayde to the great bayly of UermaÌ„doys and he sent to theÌ„ the vydam of Chalons the lorde Beaumont the lorde de la Bone the lorde of Lore dyuers other to the nombre of CCC men of armes And so they repayred the towne in certayne places and determyned to abyde the heynowes and to defende the towne the which was a gret towne and full of drapery The heynowes cam on a friday and lodged nere to Aubenton aduysed the towne to se on what quarter it were moost best to be taken and in the mornyng they aproched in thre wardes their baners before theÌ„ right ordynatly and also their crosbowes The erle of Heynalt ledde the first batayle and with hym great nombre of the knyghtes and squiers of his countrey His vncle sir John of Heynalt had the seconde batayle wher as he had plenty of men a warr The thyrde had the lorde Faulquemont with a good noÌ„bre of almaynes And so thus euery lorde was vnder his owne baner and there beganÌ„e a sore assaut and the bowes began to shote both within and without wherby dyuers were sore hurt Th erle and his company came to the gate ther was a great assaut and a sore skirmysshe ther the Uydame of Calons dyd marueyles he made at the gate thre of his sonnes knyghtes But finally therle and his company coÌ„quered the baylies and byforce made their ennemies to withdrawe into that gate And also at the gate towarde Symay was sir JohnÌ„ de la Bone and sir JohnÌ„ BeamoÌ„t ther was also a cruell assaut they within wer fayne to withdrawe in at their gates and to leaue the barrers and the heynowes wan it and yâ— brige also Ther was a sore assaut for suche as were fledde and entred within went vp on the gate and cast downe barres of yron stones pottê full of quycke lyme wherby many were sore hurt a squyer of Henalt receyued suche a stroke with a stone on his targe that it was clouyn clene a sonder with the stroke and his arme broken so that it was long after or he was hole The saturday in the mornyng ther was a great assaut they within dyd their deuer to defende themselfe but finally the towne was wonne byforce and their pales and defences broken And first entred into the towne sir JohnÌ„ of Heynalt with his baner with great cryeng and showtyng Than thou Uydame of Chalons withdrewe hym and his company into the place before the mynster and there made semblant to defende hymselfe as loÌ„g as he myght endure But the lorde of Bremus departed without order for he knewe well that sir JohnÌ„ of Heynalt was lore dyspleased with him so that he thought if he had ben taken that no rauÌ„some shulde haue saued his lyfe And whan sir JohnÌ„ of Heynalt knewe that he was departed that had done somoche dyspleasure in his lande of Symay he pursued after hym But the lorde of Bremus sledde falt and founde the gate of his towne opyn and so entred in and ser Johanne of Heynault pursued hym iuste to the gate with his swerde in his hande But whanÌ„e he sawe that he was escaped he retourned agayne to Aubenton and his men mette certayne of yâ— lorde Bremus men as they folowed their maister and ther they were stayne without mercy The erle and his company sought sore with theÌ„ that were by the mynster and ther the Uydam of Chalons dyd marueyls in armes and so dyd two of his sonnes but finally they wer all stayn there scaped none but suche as fledde with the lorde of Bremus but all were slayne or taken and a .ii. M. men of the towne and all the town robbed and pylled and all the goodes sent to Symay and the towne brent And after yâ— butnyng of Aubenton the heynowes weÌ„t to Mauber Fountaynes and incontynent they wan it and robbed and brent the towne And also the towne of Daubeâ—ueyll and Segny the great Segny the lytell and all the hamelettes ther about the which were mo than .xl. Than the erle went to Mouns and gaue leaue to his men of warr to depart and thanked them in such wyse that they were all well content Than anone after therle went to make asure alyance with the kyng
vp and became vnder the obeysaunce of the kynge of Englande the captayne sir Hewe Bastefoll became seruant to the erle with other that were within vpon certayne wages that they hadde Thenglysshmen that had lyeâ— longe before the Ryoll more than nyne wekes had made in the meane space two belfâ—oys of great tymbre with .iii. stages euery belfroy oâ— fouâ— great whelys and the sydes towardes the towne were couered with cure boly to defende them fro fyre and fro shotte And into euery stage ther were â—oynted C. archers by strength of men these two belfroyes were brought to the walles of the towne for they had so fylled the dykes that they myght well be brought iust to the walles The archers in these stages shotte so holly togâ—der that none durst apere at their defence without they were well pauysshed and bytwene these two belfroys ther were a. CC. men with pycaxes to myne the walles and so they brake through the walles ThauÌ„e the burgesses of the towne came to one of the gates to speke with some lorde of the hoost whan the erle of Derby knewe therof he sent to them sir Gaultier of Manny and the baron of Stafforde and whan they caÌ„e ther they founde that they of the towne wolde yelâ—e them their lyues and goodes saued Sir Agoâ—s de Bans who was captayne within knewe that the people of the towne wolde yelde vp he went into the castell with his coÌ„pany of soudyers and whyle they of the towne were entretyâ—g he conueyed out of the â—owne gret quantyte of wyne other prouisyon and than closed the castell gates sayd howe he wolde nat yelde vp so soâ—e The foresayd two lordes retourned to therle of Derby shewyng hym howe they of the towne wolde yelde themself and the towne their lyues and goodes saued thauÌ„e therle sende to knowe howe the captayne wolde do with the castell aâ—â— it was brought worde agayne to hym howe he wolde nat yelde Than therle â—â—udyeâ— a lytell â–ª sayde well go take them of the towne to mercy for by the towne we shall haue the castell thauÌ„e these lordes went agayne to them of the towne and receyued them to mercy so that they shulde go out into the felde and delyuer therle of Derby the kayes of the towne sayenge sir fro heusforth we knowlege our selfe subgettes and obey saunt to the king of Englande And so they dyd and sware that they shulde gyue no comforte to them of the castell but to greue them to the best of their powers than therle coÌ„maunded that no man shulde do any hurt to the towne of Ryoll nor to none of them within Than therle entred into the towne and laydsiege rounde about the castell as nere as he might and rered vp all his engyns the which caste nyght and day agaynst the walles but they dyde lytell hurt the walles were so stronge of harde stone it was sayd that of olde tyme it had ben wrought by the handes of the sarasyns who made ther warkes so strongely that ther is none such nowe a bayes WhaÌ„ the erle sawe that he coulde do no good with his engyns he caused theym to cease than he called to hym his myners to thyntent that they shuld make a myne vnder all the walles the whiche was nat sone made ¶ Howe sir water of Manny founde in the towne of the Ryoll the sepulcre of his father Ca. C .x. WHyle this siege endured and that the myners were a worke the lorde Gaultier of Manny remembred how 〈◊〉 his fader was stayne goynge a pylgrimage to sait James And howe he harde in his youth howe he shulde be buryed in the Ryoll or there about thauÌ„e he made it to be enquered in the towne ys there were any manne coude shewe hym his fathers tombe he shulde haue a hundred crownes for his labour And there was an aged man came to sir Gaultier and sayd sir I thynke I caâ—â—e brynge you nere to the place wher your father was buryed thanne the lorde of Manny sayde if your wordes be trewe I shall kepe couenaunt and more ¶ Nowe ye shall here the maner howe the lorde Gaultiers father was slayne it was trewe that somtyme ther was a bysshoppe in Cambresis a Goscoyne borne of the house of Myrpoyse And so it fortuned that in his dayes ther was at a tyme a great tournayeng before Cambrey wher as there were .v. C. knyghtê on both parties and ther was a knyght gascoyne â—ourneyed with the lorde of Manny father to sir Gaultier this knyght of Gascoyne was so sore hurt and beaten that he had neuer helth after but dyed this knyght was of kynne to the sayde by sthoâ—â—e Wherfore the lorde of Manny was in his 〈◊〉 and of all his lynage a two or thre yere after certayne good men laboured to make peace bytwene theÌ„ and so they dyd And for a mendes the lorde of Manny was bounde to go a pylgrimage to saynt James and so he went thyder warde and as he came foreby the towne of Ryoll the same season therle Charles of Ualoyes brother to kynge Philyppe lay at siege before the Ryoll the whiche as than was englysshe and dyuers other townes and cyties than pertayning to the kynge of Englande father to the kynge that layed siege to Tourney So that the lorde of Manny after the retournyng of his pylgrimage he came to se therle of Uaâ—oys who was ther as kyng and as the lorde of Many went at night to his lodgyng he was watched by the way by certayne of theÌ„ of the lynage of hym that the lorde of MaÌ„ny had made his pylgrimage for And so wtout therles lodgyng he was slayne and murdred and no man knewe who dyd it howe be it they of that lynage were helde suspect in the mater but they were so stronge and made suche excuses that the mater past for ther was none that wold pursue the lorde of Mannes quarell Than therle of Ualoyes caused hym to be buryed in a lytell chapell in the felde the which as than was without the towne of Ryoll and whan therle of Ualoyes had wonne the towne than the walles were made more larger so that the chapell was within the towne Thus was sir Gaulter of MaÌ„nes fader slayne and this olde man remeÌ„bred all this mater for he was present whan he was buryed ThanÌ„e sir Gaultier of Manny went with this gode aged man to the place wher as his father was buryed and ther they founde a lytell tombe of marble ouer hym the which his seruauntes layd on hym after he was buryed ThanÌ„e the olde man sayd sir surely vnder this tombe lyeth your father than the lorde of Manny redde the scripture on the tombe the whiche was in latyn and ther he founde that the olde man had sayd trouth and gaue hym his rewarde And wtin two dayes after he made the tombe to be raysed and the bones of his father to be taken vp and put in a â—ofer and after dyd sende
the vycontes of Rohan and of Lauall and other came to the siege before Bercerell to holde their iourney at the day prefixed for it was sayd howe the duke of Bretayn sir Robert Canoll and the lorde Spenser were comynge thyder to reyse the siege yE haue herd here before how sir Hugh of Chastellon master of the crosbowes was taken before Abbeuile by sir Nycholas of Louuayn and caryed into England he coude come to no rauÌ„some bycause they axed so moche for his fynauÌ„ce howe be it a marchaunt of Flaunders auaunsed hymselfe and dyde somoche that subtelly he gate hym out of Englande the maner howe is ouer long to be tolde therfore I passe it breuely But whan he was come a gayne in to Fraunce the kyng restored agayne to him his office as maister of the crosbowes and sent him to Abuyle to kepe the fronters there with him a two hundred speaâ—es and all the countre there aboute obeyed to him as sir Johan of Bertheouyllers capitayn of Boloyn sir Henry of the Isles capitayne of Dept. and all suche as were in the garysons of Tyrwinnyn saynt Dmers Lykos Fiennes and Mount roye So it was that the lorde of Comynges capitayne of Arde and sir Johan of Ubrues assembled at Arde an .viii. hundred speares and erly in a mornyng they departed and ran towarde Boloyne to se if they coulde fynde any adueÌ„ture The same day the capiten of Boloyne with a .lx. speares issued out rode towarde Calais in lykewise to fynde some aduenture And at his returnynge he encountred with the sorde of Compynges and his company who had ryden to warde Boloyne The capitayne of Boloyne saued hym selfe with moche payne and lost a .xiiii. of his speares and after this chase the lorde of Comynges retourned agayne The same mornynge the maister of the crosbowes had made his musters had with hym a great nombre of them of Arthoys and UermaÌ„doyes and there aboute so that he was to that nombre of thre huÌ„dred speares The same tyme the erle of saynt Powle was newly come out of Picardy fro his lande of Lorayne and was the same day rydynge to our lady of Boloyne in pilgrymage herde by the way howe the maister of the crosbowes wolde in likewise tyde thyder and so met him and rode forthe togyder and came by Arde and taryed ther a certayne space in the felde and knewe nothyng that theÌ„glysshmen were a brode in the felde nor the englisshmen knewe nothyng of theÌ„ and whan the frenchmen had ben a certayne tyme before Arde and sawe no man issue out they returned to the abbey of Lyques And as soone as they were departed fro Arde an englisshman issued out priuely and rode so longe by priuy wayes for he knewe the countre that at last he mette with the lorde Comynges returnyng to warde Arde and than he tolde hym howe the frenchemen had ben before Arde and were departed and by that tyme that the frenchmen were past Tornehen they were certifyed how thenglisshmen were tydynge abrode with the capitayne of Arde. Than they tourned and costed on the one syde and layd a busshment of thre huÌ„dred speares in a lytle wood besyde Liques wherof sir Hugh Chastellon was chefe capitayn and they ordayned that the yong erle of saynt Poule and a great nombre with him of knightes and squiers shulde tyde forthe and nat far thens along by a great hedge the lorde of Comynges and sir Ubreues and their company were restyng theÌ„ and lighted a fote and were in good order Than sir Johan Harlston went forthe with a .xx. speares to breke the frenche busshement and was determyned to fly and to suffre the freÌ„chmen to chase him and so he rode forthe in to the feldes Than the yonge erle of saynte Poule who was a brode on the other ê‘te with a hundred speares sayd to his company let vs auance forthe yoÌ„der be our enemyes than they basshed their spurres to their horses and ran to them as fast as they might than sir JohnÌ„ Harlston turned and caused them to chase him along by the hedge where theÌ„glysshmen were redy rainged the archers before theÌ„ Assoone as the frenchmen came there the englysshmen receyued them with speares and axes and the archers began to shote and ouerthrewe men of armes beate downe horses There was done many a feate of armes but fynally the frenchemen were enclosed and ouerthrowen the yong erle of saynt Poule was takenne prisoner by a squyer of the duchy of Guerles and there was taken the lorde of Pouns of Clarry sir William of Melle Charles of Chastellon Lionet Daraynes Gauues of Uaisnell Henry of the Isles and Johan his brother the Chastellayn of Beauuoyse and dyuers other knightes and squiers And in contynent after this disconfyture The lorde of Chastellon with his banner and thre huÌ„dred speares came to the same hedges ende but whan he sawe the disconfyture of his company he drewe his company toguyder and departed without any strokes gyuen Than thenglysshmen and haynowes led their prisoners in to the towne of Arde. The same night the lorde of Comynges bought therle of saynt Poule of the squier that had taken hym prisoner and anon after he went with him into Englande and presented him to the kyng who thanked hym therfore and hadde therby great profyte The same season there was come in to Fraunce the duke of Aniou and the constable of Fraunce and also the arche bysshoppe of Rohan and the bisshoppe of Crapent as who had ben long with the kyng at Parys so they passed forthe to go to saynte Dmers to kepe their daye of apoyntement with the duke of Lancastre who was also come to Calys and the lord of Bocnyer with hym and after they wente to Bruges And anone after the duke of Aniowe came to saynt Dmers in great array he sent for to be there with hym his cosyn sir Guy of Bloys who came thyder out of Haynalt than there lay in the frontres of Fraunce and of FlaÌ„ders towarde Arde and Croyes and aboute Baâ—llule in Flaunders and about Cassell and ther about The constable of Fraunce the lordes of Clysson and Lauall and sir Dlyuer of Manny with mo than .vi. hundred speares to kepe the countre that no let shulde come by the erle of FlauÌ„ders for they had no great trust in him nor also they wolde neuer come to Brugê for nothyng that the entreatours coude vs. yE haue herd here before howe they of Bercerell were besieged the space of a yere and howe they had made a composicion to yelde vp their fortres without they were reskewed by the feast of All sayntes and whan the day began to aproche the french kyng sente thyder a great nombre of men of warre There were all the knightes of Bretayne and of Normandy excepte suche as were with the constable ther were the mershals of FrauÌ„ce sir Lewes of SaÌ„xere sir Mouton of Blanuylle the erle of Harecourt and