Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
england_n	earl_n	lord_n	treasurer_n	9,523	5	11.5363	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A80192	The Second part of Modern reports, being a collection of several special cases most of them adjudged in the Court of Common Pleas, in the 26, 27, 28, 29, & 30th years of the reign of King Charles II. when Sir. Fra. North was Chief Justice of the said court. : To which are added, several select cases in the Courts of Chancery, King's-Bench, and Exchequer in the said years. / Carefully collected by a learned hand.	Colquitt, Anthony.; Washington, Joseph, d. 1694.; Great Britain. Court of Exchequer.; England and Wales. Court of Common Pleas.; England and Wales. Court of Chancery.; England and Wales. Court of King's Bench.	1698 (1698)	Wing C5416; ESTC R171454	291,993	354

the_o understanding_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o upon_o which_o this_o action_n of_o scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la be_v ground_v to_o consider_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o make_n of_o it_o in_o those_o day_n the_o english_a be_v quite_o of_o another_o nature_n and_o genius_n from_o what_o they_o be_v at_o this_o time_n the_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v then_o martial_a and_o give_v to_o arm_n the_o very_a tenor_n be_v military_a and_o so_o be_v the_o service_n as_o knight_n service_n castleguard_n and_o escuage_z there_o be_v many_o castle_n of_o defence_n in_o those_o day_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o private_a man_n their_o sport_n and_o pastime_n be_v such_o as_o tilt_n and_o tournament_n and_o all_o their_o employment_n be_v tend_v to_o breed_v they_o up_o in_o chivalry_n those_o who_o have_v any_o dependency_n upon_o noble_a man_n be_v enure_v to_o bow_n and_o arrow_n and_o to_o signalise_v themselves_o in_o valour_n it_o be_v the_o only_a way_n to_o riches_n and_o honour_n art_n and_o science_n have_v not_o get_v such_o ground_n in_o the_o kingdom_n as_o now_o but_o the_o commons_o have_v almost_o their_o dependence_n upon_o the_o lord_n who_o power_n then_o be_v excee_o great_a and_o their_o practice_n be_v conformable_a to_o their_o power_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n why_o so_o few_o action_n be_v former_o bring_v for_o scandal_n because_o when_o a_o man_n be_v injure_v by_o word_n he_o carve_v out_o his_o own_o remedy_n by_o his_o sword_n there_o be_v many_o statute_n make_v against_o ride_v private_o arm_v which_o man_n use_v in_o those_o day_n to_o repair_v themselves_o of_o any_o injury_n do_v unto_o they_o for_o they_o have_v immediate_o recourse_n to_o their_o arm_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o seldom_o or_o never_o use_v to_o bring_v any_o action_n for_o damage_n this_o be_v their_o revenge_n and_o have_v thus_o make_v themselves_o judge_n in_o their_o own_o case_n it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o they_o shall_v do_v themselves_o justice_n with_o their_o own_o weapon_n but_o this_o revenge_n do_v not_o usual_o end_v in_o private_a quarrel_n they_o take_v party_n engage_v their_o friend_n their_o tenant_n and_o servant_n on_o their_o side_n and_o by_o such_o mean_n make_v great_a faction_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v often_o in_o a_o flame_n and_o the_o government_n as_o often_o in_o danger_n of_o be_v subvert_v so_o that_o law_n be_v then_o make_v against_o wear_v livery_n or_o badge_n and_o against_o ride_v arm_v this_o be_v the_o mischief_n of_o those_o time_n to_o prevent_v which_o this_o statute_n of_o r._n 2._o be_v make_v and_o therefore_o all_o provoke_a and_o vilify_a word_n which_o be_v use_v before_o to_o exasperate_v the_o peer_n and_o to_o make_v they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o arm_n by_o the_o intent_n of_o this_o act_n be_v clear_o forbid_v which_o be_v make_v chief_o to_o prevent_v such_o consequence_n for_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o make_v a_o law_n and_o thereby_o to_o give_v a_o péer_o a_o action_n for_o such_o word_n as_o a_o common_a person_n may_v have_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o for_o which_o the_o peer_n himself_o have_v a_o remedy_n also_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o need_v not_o the_o help_n of_o this_o act._n if_o then_o the_o design_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v to_o hinder_v such_o practice_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v what_o be_v usual_a in_o those_o day_n to_o raise_v the_o passion_n of_o peer_n to_o that_o degreé_n and_o that_o will_v appear_v to_o be_v not_o only_o such_o thing_n as_o import_v a_o great_a scandal_n in_o themselves_o or_o such_o for_o which_o a_o action_n lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o even_o such_o thing_n as_o savour_v of_o any_o contempt_n of_o their_o person_n and_o such_o as_o bring_v they_o into_o disgrace_n with_o the_o commons_o for_o hereby_o they_o take_v occasion_n of_o provocation_n and_o revenge_n it_o be_v true_a that_o very_o few_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o this_o statute_n in_o some_o considerable_a time_n after_o it_o be_v make_v for_o though_o such_o practice_n be_v thereby_o prohibit_v the_o lord_n do_v not_o present_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o remedy_n therein_o give_v but_o continue_v the_o military_a way_n of_o revenge_n to_o which_o they_o have_v be_v accustom_v as_o to_o the_o first_o objection_n that_o have_v be_v make_v he_o give_v no_o answer_n to_o it_o because_o it_o be_v not_o much_o insist_v upon_o on_o the_o other_o side_n whether_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v upon_o this_o statute_n for_o the_o very_a word_n of_o it_o be_v sufficient_a ground_n for_o a_o action_n and_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o wherever_o a_o act_n prohibit_v a_o evil_a thing_n maxim_n maxim_n the_o person_n against_o who_o such_o thing_n be_v do_v may_v maintain_v a_o action_n this_o statute_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n the_o first_o be_v prohibitory_a ante._n vide_fw-la ante._n viz._n that_o no_o man_n shall_v do_v so_o etc._n etc._n then_o come_v the_o additional_a clause_n and_o say_v that_o if_o he_o do_v he_o shall_v incur_v such_o penalty_n it_o be_v on_o the_o first_o part_n that_o this_o action_n be_v ground_v and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o earl_n of_o northampton_n case_n in_o that_o report_n which_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n coke_n 12_o report_n where_o by_o the_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o england_n except_o fleming_n who_o be_v absent_a it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o any_o particular_a crime_n shall_v be_v fix_v on_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o any_o offence_n for_o which_o he_o may_v be_v indict_v so_o be_v the_o authority_n in_o all_o the_o case_n relate_v to_o this_o action_n in_o the_o lord_n 196._o lord_n 4_o co._n 13._o b._n 2_o cro._n 196._o cromwel_n case_n for_o these_o word_n you_o like_v those_o who_o maintain_v sedition_n in_o the_o lord_n of_o lincoln_n case_n my_o lord_n be_v a_o base_a earl_n and_o a_o paltry_a lord_n and_o keep_v none_o but_o rogue_n and_o rascal_n like_o himself_o in_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n case_n he_o have_v no_o more_o conscience_n than_o a_o dog_n in_o the_o lord_n r._n lord_n hill_n 16_o car._n 2_o rot._n 1269._o affirm_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o b_o r._n marquis_n of_o dorchester_n case_n he_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v value_v than_o the_o black_a dog_n which_o lie_v there_o all_o which_o word_n be_v hold_v actionable_a and_o yet_o they_o touch_v not_o the_o person_n in_o any_o thing_n concern_v the_o government_n or_o charge_v they_o with_o any_o crime_n but_o in_o point_n of_o dignity_n or_o honour_n and_o they_o be_v all_o villify_a word_n and_o may_v give_v occasion_n of_o revenge_n and_o so_o be_v the_o word_n for_o which_o this_o action_n be_v bring_v they_o be_v rude_a uncivil_a and_o ill_o nature_a unworthy_a be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v base_a and_o ignoble_a a_o contemptible_a person_n and_o a_o man_n of_o neither_o honour_n or_o merit_n and_o thus_o to_o speak_v of_o a_o nobleman_n be_v a_o reflection_n upon_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o honour_n that_o give_v it_o to_o such_o person_n who_o be_v in_o his_o judgement_n deserve_v by_o which_o they_o be_v make_v capable_a of_o advise_v he_o in_o parliament_n and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o dishonourable_a to_o call_v unworthy_a man_n thither_o it_o be_v likewise_o a_o dishonour_n to_o the_o nobility_n to_o have_v such_o a_o person_n to_o fit_v among_o they_o as_o a_o companion_n and_o to_o the_o commons_o to_o have_v their_o proceed_n in_o parliament_n transmit_v to_o such_o peér_n so_o that_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o all_o dignity_n both_o of_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o and_o thereby_o discord_n may_v arise_v between_o the_o two_o house_n which_o be_v the_o mischief_n intend_v to_o be_v remedy_v by_o this_o act._n then_o the_o follow_a word_n be_v as_o scandalous_a for_o to_o say_v a_o man_n act_n against_o law_n and_o reason_n import_v several_a such_o act_n do_v a_o man_n be_v not_o denominate_v to_o be_v unworthy_a by_o do_v of_o one_o single_a act_n for_o in_o these_o word_n more_o be_v imply_v than_o to_o say_v he_o have_v do_v a_o unworthy_a thing_n for_o the_o word_n seem_v to_o relate_v to_o the_o office_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v in_o the_o country_n as_o lord_z lieutenant_z which_o be_v a_o office_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o can_v any_o thing_n tend_v to_o cause_v more_o discord_n and_o disturbance_n in_o the_o kingdom_n than_o to_o say_v of_o a_o great_a officer_n that_o he_o act_v according_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n the_o consequence_n

governor_n of_o barbadoes_n and_o the_o council_n there_o have_v power_n of_o probate_n of_o will_n and_o grant_v of_o administration_n that_o the_o secretary_n belong_v and_o be_v a_o officer_n to_o the_o say_a governor_n and_o council_n as_o register_n and_o be_v concern_v about_o the_o register_n the_o say_v will_n and_o so_o his_o office_n concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o then_o set_v forth_o that_o this_o covenant_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v his_o action_n be_v enter_v into_o upon_o a_o corrupt_a agreement_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n void_a the_o plaintiff_n reply_v protestando_fw-la that_o this_o office_n concern_v not_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o protestando_fw-la that_o here_o be_v no_o corrupt_a agreement_n pro_fw-la placito_fw-la he_o say_v that_o barbadoes_n be_v extra_fw-la quatuor_fw-la maria_fw-la and_o be_v always_o out_o of_o the_o allegiance_n and_o power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n till_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o reduce_v that_o island_n to_o his_o obedience_n which_o be_v now_o govern_v by_o law_n make_v by_o he_o and_o not_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o defendant_n rejoin_v protestando_fw-la that_o this_o island_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n long_o before_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o confess_v it_o to_o be_v extra_fw-la quatuor_fw-la maria_fw-la but_o plead_v that_o before_o king_n charles_n have_v that_o island_n king_n james_n be_v seize_v thereof_o and_o die_v such_o a_o day_n so_o seize_v after_o who_o death_n it_o descend_v to_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o as_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o that_o he_o be_v so_o seize_v 2_o julii_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v it_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o carlisle_n and_o his_o heir_n at_o such_o a_o rent_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o acquire_v this_o island_n by_o conquest_n baldwyn_n serjeant_n demur_v for_o that_o the_o traverse_n be_v ill_a quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n for_o the_o most_o material_a thing_n in_o the_o plead_n be_v whether_o barbadoes_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n or_o by_o particular_a law_n of_o their_o own_o and_o if_o not_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n then_o the_o statute_n make_v 5_o e._n 6._o cap._n 16._o concern_v the_o sale_n of_o office_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o this_o place_n he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v but_o late_o acquire_v and_o be_v not_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n that_o it_o be_v first_o find_v out_o in_o king_n james_n his_o reign_n which_o be_v long_o after_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o extend_v to_o it_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o cap._n 7._o enact_n that_o no_o writ_n shall_v abate_v if_o the_o defendant_n pend_v the_o action_n be_v create_v a_o duke_n or_o earl_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o have_v be_v doubt_v whether_o this_o act_n extend_v to_o a_o baronet_n be_v a_o dignity_n create_v after_o the_o make_n thereof_o sir_n simon_n bennet_n case_n 40._o syd_n 40._o cro_n car._n 104._o statute_n of_o england_n extend_v no_o more_o to_o barbadoes_n than_o to_o scotland_n or_o virginia_n new_a england_n isle_n of_o jersey_n and_o gernsey_n it_o be_v true_a a_o appeal_n lie_v from_o those_o island_n to_o the_o king_n in_o council_n here_o but_o that_o be_v by_o constitution_n of_o their_o own_o no_o statute_n do_v extend_v to_o ireland_n till_o poyning_n law_n nor_o now_o unless_o name_v in_o barbadoes_n they_o have_v law_n different_a from_o we_o as_o that_o a_o deed_n shall_v bind_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o many_o other_o def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n seys_n serjeant_n contra_fw-la he_o agree_v that_o the_o traverse_n be_v ill_a and_o therefore_o do_v not_o endeavour_v to_o maintain_v it_o but_o say_v there_o be_v a_o departure_n between_o the_o declaration_n and_o the_o replication_n for_o in_o the_o declaration_n the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o that_o nokes_n be_v admit_v secretary_n apud_fw-la insulam_fw-la de_fw-la barbadoes_n viz._n in_o parochia_fw-la sancti_fw-la martini_n in_o campis_n and_o in_o the_o replication_n he_o set_v forth_o that_o this_o isle_n be_v not_o in_o england_n which_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o departure_n as_o debt_n sur_fw-fr obligat_fw-la '_o 1_v maii_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o release_n 3_o maii_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v primo_fw-la deliberate_a '_o 4_o maii_n it_o be_v a_o departure_n for_o he_o shall_v have_v set_v forth_o that_o the_o bond_n be_v 4_o maii_n primo_fw-la deliberate_a '_o quaere_fw-la bro._n departure_n 14._o so_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o bishop_n plead_v that_o he_o claim_v nothing_o but_o as_o ordinary_a the_o plaintiff_n reply_v quod_fw-la tali_fw-la die_v &_o anno_fw-la he_o present_v his_o clerk_n and_o the_o bishop_n refuse_v he_o the_o bishop_n rejoin_v that_o at_o the_o same_o day_n another_o present_v his_o clerk_n so_o that_o the_o church_n become_v litigious_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n surrejoyn_v that_o after_o that_o time_n the_o church_n be_v litigious_a he_o again_o present_v and_o his_o clerk_n be_v refuse_v this_o be_v a_o departure_n bro._n departure_n so_o likewise_o as_o to_o the_o place_n the_o tenant_n plead_v a_o release_n at_o c._n the_o demandant_n say_v that_o he_o be_v in_o prison_n at_o d._n and_o so_o will_v avoid_v the_o release_n as_o give_v by_o duress_n and_o the_o tenant_n say_v that_o he_o give_v it_o at_o l._n after_o he_o be_v discharge_v and_o at_o large_a 40_o e._n 3._o bro._n 32._o 1_o h._n 6.3_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v say_v that_o nokes_n be_v admit_v here_o in_o england_n without_o show_v it_o be_v at_o barbadoes_n for_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o office_n of_o secretary_n may_v be_v make_v to_o he_o here_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n as_o well_o as_o a_o grant_v of_o administration_n may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o ordinary_a out_o of_o his_o diocese_n 2._o except_o viz._n by_o the_o demurrer_n to_o the_o rejoynder_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v confess_v his_o replication_n to_o be_v false_a in_o another_o respect_n for_o by_o that_o he_o have_v own_v it_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v that_o king_n james_n be_v seize_v of_o this_o island_n and_o that_o it_o descend_v to_o king_n charles_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o be_v a_o province_n of_o england_n whereas_o before_o he_o have_v only_o allege_v that_o it_o be_v reduce_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n his_o son_n and_o so_o he_o have_v falsify_v his_o own_o replication_n and_o beside_o this_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o ed._n 6._o for_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v admit_v barbadoes_n to_o be_v a_o province_n of_o england_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o ever_o there_o be_v a_o prince_n there_o or_o any_o other_o person_n who_o have_v dominion_n except_o the_o king_n and_o his_o predecessor_n and_o then_o the_o case_n will_v be_v no_o more_o than_o if_o the_o king_n of_o england_n take_v possession_n of_o a_o island_n where_o before_o there_o be_v vacua_fw-la possessio_fw-la by_o what_o law_n shall_v it_o be_v govern_v certain_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n this_o island_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o carlisle_n and_o his_o heir_n under_o a_o rent_n payable_a at_o the_o exchequer_n for_o which_o process_n may_v issue_v and_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o earl_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o they_o have_v a_o book_n of_o constitution_n in_o barbadoes_n that_o be_v easy_o answer_v for_o it_o be_v no_o record_n neither_o can_v the_o judge_n take_v any_o notice_n of_o it_o it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o so_o good_a a_o law_n as_o be_v institute_v by_o this_o statute_n of_o edw._n 6._o shall_v have_v a_o extensive_a construction_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v interpret_v to_o extend_v as_o well_o to_o those_o plantation_n as_o to_o england_n for_o if_o another_o island_n shall_v be_v now_o discover_v it_o must_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n curia_fw-la advisare_fw-la vult_fw-la lever_n versus_fw-la hosier_n this_o be_v a_o special_a verdict_n in_o ejectment_n postea_fw-la recovery_n suffer_v of_o land_n in_o a_o liberty_n pass_v land_n in_o a_o vill_n distinct_a within_o that_o liberty_n mod._n rep._n 206._o postea_fw-la the_o case_n upon_o the_o plead_v be_v viz._n sir_n samuel_n jones_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o land_n in_o shrewsbury_n and_o cotton_n be_v within_o the_o liberty_n of_o shrewsbury_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n of_o all_o his_o land_n lie_v within_o the_o liberty_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o whether_o the_o land_n in_o cotton_n which_o be_v a_o distinct_a vill_n though_o within_o the_o liberty_n shall_v pass_v be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v

case_n of_o like_a nature_n and_o since_o it_o be_v pure_o remedial_a such_o a_o construction_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v as_o may_v most_o advance_v the_o remedy_n 2_o inst_z 466._o in_o the_o case_n of_o morse_n and_o slay_v late_o in_o this_o court_n 238._o 1_o ventr_n 191_o 238._o the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n shall_v be_v charge_v upon_o the_o common_a custom_n of_o england_n for_o negligent_o keep_v merchant_n good_n and_o adjudge_v that_o he_o be_v though_o rob_v lex_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la make_v a_o provision_n for_o it_o for_o the_o remedy_n against_o the_o master_n be_v most_o direct_a and_o immediate_a that_o against_o the_o owner_n be_v collateral_a in_o favour_n of_o the_o merchant_n to_o who_o datur_fw-la electio_fw-la and_o therefore_o that_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o merchant_n may_v be_v serve_v the_o law_n in_o that_o case_n provide_v a_o double_a remedy_n and_o in_o linwood_n lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr clerico_n non_fw-fr resident_a f._n 73._o verbo_fw-la vicarius_fw-la it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o the_o same_o church_n there_o may_v be_v a_o rector_n and_o a_o vicar_n and_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o church_n may_v be_v divide_v between_o they_o the_o vicar_n be_v not_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o rector_n but_o have_v a_o distinct_a office_n from_o he_o and_o as_o the_o temporality_n of_o the_o vicar_n be_v but_o a_o derivation_n from_o the_o benefice_n of_o the_o rector_n so_o his_o cure_n be_v derive_v from_o that_o of_o the_o rector_n also_o in_o like_a manner_n duckenfield_n here_o be_v not_o a_o deputy_n to_o the_o defendant_n but_o a_o immediate_a and_o proper_a officer_n and_o the_o habitual_a care_n and_o custody_n be_v in_o he_o which_o be_v enough_o to_o bring_v he_o within_o the_o rule_n of_o respondeat_fw-la superior_n these_o instance_n be_v give_v because_o this_o be_v not_o only_o a_o maxim_n in_o england_n but_o be_v of_o foreign_a production_n and_o adapt_v to_o the_o rule_n of_o common_a law_n vide_fw-la bracton_n fleta_n selden_n the_o statute_n de_fw-fr scaccario_n 51_o h._n 3._o enact_n that_o if_o any_o man_n be_v receive_v into_o office_n in_o the_o exchequer_n without_o the_o treasurer_n licence_n or_o if_o he_o have_v such_o licence_n and_o do_v trespass_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v according_a to_o his_o trespass_n if_o he_o have_v whereof_o and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o than_o he_o who_o put_v he_o in_o the_o office_n shall_v be_v charge_v and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o sufficient_a his_o superior_a shall_v be_v charge_v so_o that_o they_o shall_v all_o answer_n in_o their_o several_a station_n and_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n if_o therefore_o the_o superior_a of_o a_o superior_a shall_v answer_v why_o shall_v not_o the_o defendant_n in_o this_o case_n answer_n for_o his_o substitute_n for_o though_o the_o warden_n be_v not_o swear_v to_o appoint_v one_o who_o be_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o and_o it_o be_v no_o argument_n to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v discharge_v because_o duckenfield_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o court_n for_o that_o be_v a_o work_n of_o supererrogation_n which_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n and_o may_v be_v do_v or_o omit_v as_o they_o shall_v think_v necessary_a but_o be_v not_o conclusive_a 39_o h._n 6._o 34._o especial_o since_o the_o jury_n have_v not_o find_v that_o the_o court_n take_v any_o examination_n whether_o he_o be_v sufficient_a or_o not_o but_o that_o he_o have_v forfeit_v his_o office_n have_v wilful_o suffer_v a_o prisoner_n to_o escape_v and_o then_o the_o defendant_n be_v or_o may_v be_v the_o actual_a officer_n and_o have_v take_v security_n ought_v to_o be_v charge_v sir_n william_n jones_n who_o argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n before_o he_o speak_v to_o the_o case_n endeavour_v to_o remove_v a_o doubt_n upon_o the_o special_a verdict_n which_o find_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v take_v security_n from_o duckenfield_n to_o indempnifie_v he_o from_o escapes_n this_o say_v he_o may_v be_v a_o argument_n at_o a_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la to_o induce_v a_o jury_n to_o find_v damage_n but_o can_v not_o make_v a_o man_n chargeable_a who_o be_v not_o so_o before_o 2._o though_o the_o defendant_n have_v a_o covenant_n from_o duckenfield_n to_o pay_v 1500_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o he_o yet_o that_o will_v not_o make_v he_o more_o liable_a than_o if_o nothing_o have_v be_v to_o be_v pay_v neither_o do_v he_o lie_v any_o weight_n upon_o it_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v any_o notice_n of_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o duckenfield_n for_o if_o he_o be_v chargeable_a he_o be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n at_o his_o peril_n and_o no_o body_n can_v believe_v that_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n be_v chargeable_a for_o that_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o argument_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o superior_a of_o a_o superior_a shall_v be_v charge_v where_o he_o be_v insufficient_a neither_o do_v he_o insist_v upon_o the_o rule_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n by_o which_o duckenfield_n be_v admit_v but_o he_o consider_v 1._o whether_o the_o defendant_n be_v chargeable_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 11._o 2._o if_o he_o can_v clear_v he_o from_o that_o statute_n whether_o he_o be_v chargeable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o any_o other_o statute_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o chargeable_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o which_o give_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o gaoler_n for_o a_o escape_n many_o authority_n may_v be_v cite_v to_o prove_v that_o where_o a_o man_n be_v in_o execution_n on_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n that_o such_o a_o execution_n be_v not_o within_o that_o statute_n 7_o h._n 6._o 5._o bro._n tit_n escape_v pl._n 9_o pl._n com._n 35._o it_o be_v doubtful_a there_o how_o a_o gaoler_n become_v chargeable_a for_o the_o escape_n of_o a_o man_n who_o be_v in_o execution_n for_o debt_n but_o be_v he_o in_o execution_n for_o matter_n of_o account_n he_o be_v chargeable_a by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v caveat_n sibi_fw-la vicecomes_n &_o custos_fw-la gaolae_fw-la and_o the_o parliament_n in_o 1_o r._n 2._o do_v not_o think_v the_o warden_n chargeable_a for_o if_o they_o do_v to_o what_o purpose_n be_v it_o to_o make_v the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n liable_a to_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o a_o escape_n of_o a_o man_n in_o execution_n for_o debt_n if_o he_o be_v chargeadle_n before_o by_o that_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2_o this_o be_v urge_v to_o show_v that_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v not_o clear_a but_o because_o there_o be_v authority_n that_o seem_v another_o way_n he_o do_v not_o affirm_v or_o deny_v it_o after_o such_o variety_n of_o opinion_n but_o proceed_v to_o argue_v these_o two_o point_n 1._o that_o the_o rule_n of_o respondeat_fw-la superior_a do_v not_o extend_v to_o this_o case_n 2._o that_o a_o reversioner_n be_v not_o a_o superior_a postea_fw-la postea_fw-la 1._o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n be_v by_o some_o call_v the_o statute_n of_o great_a man_n because_o the_o intent_n of_o it_o be_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v in_o the_o same_o 1._o same_o 13_o ed._n 1._o year_n seem_v also_o to_o have_v a_o particular_a regard_n to_o the_o lord_n to_o give_v he_o a_o quick_a and_o more_o severe_a remedy_n against_o his_o servant_n and_o bailiff_n than_o he_o have_v before_o for_o it_o make_v he_o in_o effect_n his_o own_o judge_n against_o he_o in_o case_n of_o account_n because_o it_o give_v he_o authority_n to_o assign_v auditor_n and_o such_o as_o he_o appoint_v must_v stand_v and_o the_o servant_n have_v no_o remedy_n but_o by_o writ_n 129._o writ_n f._n n._n b._n 129._o ex_fw-la parte_fw-la talis_fw-la in_o the_o exchequer_n yet_o no_o man_n ever_o think_v that_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o this_o statute_n the_o same_o may_v be_v do_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o therefore_o the_o difference_n in_o the_o proceed_n between_o action_n of_o account_n and_o debt_n seem_v to_o imply_v that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v not_o within_o the_o rule_n of_o respondeat_fw-la superior_n 2._o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betweén_n the_o restraint_n of_o prisosoner_n in_o execution_n for_o debt_n and_o those_o who_o be_v imprison_v by_o this_o act_n for_o arrear_n of_o rent_n which_o direct_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v arrest_v etc._n etc._n &_o carceri_fw-la mancipentur_fw-la in_o ferris_fw-la but_o this_o the_o gaoler_n can_v not_o have_v do_v at_o the_o common_a law_n neither_o be_v it_o ever_o practise_v or_o allow_v by_o the_o law_n that_o a_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v so_o use_v who_o be_v in_o execution_n for_o debt_n unless_o he_o be_v