england_n in_o some_o difficult_a case_n be_v not_o wont_a to_o give_v judgement_n until_o they_o have_v first_o consult_v the_o king_n or_o his_o privy_a council_n moreover_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n have_v ofttimes_o transmit_v matter_n of_o high_a moment_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o privy_a council_n as_o by_o long_a experience_n and_o wisdom_n better_o able_a to_o judge_v of_o and_o by_o secrecy_n and_o expedition_n better_o able_a to_o transact_v some_o state_n affair_n than_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o together_o at_o present_a the_o king_n and_o his_o privy_a council_n take_v cognisance_n of_o few_o matter_n that_o may_v well_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o know_a law_n and_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n but_o only_o as_o aforesaid_a consult_v for_o the_o public_a good_a honour_n defence_n safety_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o realm_n not_o meddle_v with_o matter_n that_o concern_v freehold_n but_o matter_n of_o appeal_n and_o sudden_a emergency_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o king_n incorporate_a with_o he_o and_o his_o care_n bear_v upon_o their_o shoulder_n that_o great_a weight_n that_o otherwise_o will_v lie_v whole_o upon_o his_o majesty_n wherefore_o of_o such_o high_a value_n and_o esteem_v they_o have_v always_o be_v that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v but_o strike_v in_o the_o house_n of_o a_o privy_a counsellor_n or_o elsewhere_o in_o his_o presence_n he_o be_v grievous_o fine_v for_o the_o same_o and_o to_o conspire_v the_o death_n of_o any_o of_o they_o be_v make_v felony_n in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n within_o the_o check_n roll_n and_o to_o kill_v one_o of_o they_o be_v high_a treason_n a_o privy_a councillor_n though_o but_o a_o gentleman_n shall_v have_v precedence_n of_o all_o knight_n baronet_n and_o young_a son_n of_o all_o baron_n and_o viscount_n the_o substance_n of_o their_o oath_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v according_a to_o their_o power_n and_o discretion_n true_o just_o and_o even_o counsel_n and_o advise_v the_o king_n in_o all_o matter_n to_o be_v treat_v in_o his_o majesty_n council_n that_o they_o shall_v keep_v secret_a the_o king_n counsel_n etc._n etc._n by_o force_n of_o this_o oath_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n a_o privy_a counsellor_n be_v make_v without_o any_o patent_n or_o grant_v and_o to_o continue_v only_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o king_n that_o make_v he_o nor_o so_o long_o unless_o the_o king_n please_v heretofore_o there_o have_v be_v usual_o a_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n a_o dignity_n of_o so_o high_a repute_n that_o by_o a_o statute_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o he_o be_v to_o take_v place_n in_o public_a next_o to_o the_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n his_o office_n be_v to_o speak_v first_o to_o business_n to_o report_v to_o his_o majesty_n the_o passage_n and_o state_n of_o business_n transact_v at_o council_n table_n the_o last_o lord_n president_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o manchester_n father_n of_o the_o present_a lord_n chamberlain_n to_o his_o privy_a councillor_n the_o king_n of_o england_n may_v declare_v or_o conceal_v from_o they_o whatsoever_o he_o alone_o judge_v fit_a and_o expedient_a qua_fw-la in_o re_fw-la say_v the_o excellent_a sir_n tho._n smith_n absolutissimum_fw-la est_fw-la hoc_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la prae_fw-la venetorum_fw-la ducatu_fw-la aut_fw-la lacedaemoniorum_fw-la principatu_fw-la the_o king_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o privy_a council_n do_v publish_v proclamation_n bind_v to_o the_o subject_a provide_v that_o they_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o statute_n or_o common_a law_n in_o case_n where_o the_o public_a peace_n honour_n or_o profit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n may_v be_v endanger_v for_o want_n of_o speedy_a redress_n there_o the_o king_n with_o his_o privy_a council_n usual_o make_v use_n of_o a_o absolute_a power_n if_o need_v be_v the_o member_n of_o this_o most_o honourable_a council_n be_v such_o as_o his_o own_o free_a will_n and_o mere_a motion_n shall_v please_v to_o choose_v and_o be_v common_o man_n of_o the_o high_a rank_n eminent_a for_o estate_n wisdom_n courage_n integrity_n etc._n etc._n and_o because_o there_o be_v few_o case_n of_o moment_n so_o temporal_a but_o that_o they_o may_v some_o way_n relate_v to_o spiritual_a affair_n therefore_o according_a to_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o policy_n and_o government_n which_o god_n himself_o ordain_v among_o his_o choose_a people_n the_o jew_n the_o privy_a council_n as_o well_o as_o the_o great_a council_n of_o parliament_n be_v compose_v of_o spiritual_a as_o well_o as_o temporal_a person_n some_o of_o the_o principal_a bishop_n of_o england_n have_v in_o all_o time_n be_v choose_v by_o his_o majesty_n to_o be_v of_o his_o privy_a council_n the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n privy_a council_n be_v at_o present_a these_o that_o follow_v his_o royal_a highness_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n his_o highness_n prince_n rupert_n gilbert_n lord-archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n sir_n orlando_n bridgman_n knight_n and_o baronet_n lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n john_n lord_n robert_n lord_n privy_a seal_n george_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n mr._n of_o the_o horse_n to_o his_o majesty_n james_n duke_n of_o monmouth_n james_n duke_n of_o ormond_n lord_n great_a steward_n of_o his_o majesty_n household_n henry_n marquis_n of_o dorchester_n henry_n earl_n of_o ogle_n thomas_n earl_n of_o ossory_n robert_n earl_n of_o lindsey_n lord_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n edward_n earl_n of_o manchester_n lord_n chamberlain_n of_o his_o majesty_n houshold·_v awbrey_n earl_n of_o oxford_n john_n earl_n of_o bridgwater_n robert_n earl_n of_o leceister_n henry_n earl_n of_o s._n alban_n edward_n earl_n of_o sandwich_n arthur_n earl_n of_o anglesey_n john_n earl_n of_o bath_n groom_n of_o the_o steal_v to_o his_o majesty_n charles_n earl_n of_o carlisle_z william_n earl_n of_o craven_n john_n earl_n of_o rothes_n his_o majesty_n commissioner_n in_o scotland_n john_n earl_n of_o lotherdale_n secretary_n of_o state_n in_o scotland_n john_n earl_n of_o tweedale_n john_n earl_n of_o middleton_n richard_z earl_n of_o carbury_n lord_n precedent_n of_o wales_n roger_n earl_n of_o orrery_n humphrey_z lord_z bishop_n of_o london_n henry_n lord_n arlington_n one_o of_o his_o majesty_n principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n francis_n lord_n newport_n comptroler_n of_o his_o majesty_n household_n john_n lord_n berkley_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n densel_n lord_n holles_n anthony_n lord_n ashley_n chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n sir_n thomas_n clifford_n knight_n treasurer_n of_o his_o majesty_n household_n sir_n george_n carteret_n knight_n vice-chamberlain_n to_o his_o majesty_n sir_n john_n trevor_n knight_n one_o of_o his_o majesty_n principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n sir_n thomas_n ingram_n knight_n chancellor_z of_o the_o duchy_n sir_n william_n morice_n knight_n sir_n john_n duncom_n knight_n sir_n thomas_n chicheley_n knight_n master_n of_o the_o ordnance_n these_o be_v all_o to_o wait_v on_o his_o majesty_n and_o at_o council_n board_n sit_v in_o their_o order_n bareheaded_a when_o his_o majesty_n preside_v at_o all_o debate_n the_o low_a deliver_v his_o opinion_n first_o that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v the_o more_o free_a and_o the_o king_n last_o of_o all_o declare_v his_o judgement_n and_o thereby_o determine_v the_o matter_n in_o debate_n the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o hold_v this_o council_n be_v whole_o at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n but_o it_o be_v most_o common_o hold_v in_o the_o morning_n on_o wednesday_n and_o friday_n out_o of_o parliament_n time_n and_o term_n time_n and_o in_o the_o afternoon_n in_o time_n of_o parliament_n and_o term._n a_o council_n be_v seldom_o or_o never_o hold_v without_o the_o presence_n of_o one_o of_o the_o secretary_n of_o state_n of_o who_o office_n and_o dignity_n much_o more_o considerable_a in_o england_n than_o in_o other_o nation_n take_v here_o this_o brief_a account_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v ancient_o but_o one_o secretary_n of_o state_n until_o about_o the_o end_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o his_o reign_n it_o be_v think_v fit_a that_o weighty_a and_o important_a office_n shall_v be_v discharge_v by_o two_o person_n both_o of_o equal_a authority_n and_o both_o style_v principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n in_o those_o day_n and_o some_o while_n after_o they_o sit_v not_o at_o council_n board_n but_o have_v prepare_v their_o business_n in_o a_o room_n adjoin_v to_o the_o council-chamber_n they_o come_v in_o and_o stand_v on_o either_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n and_o nothing_o be_v debate_v at_o the_o table_n until_o the_o secretary_n have_v go_v through_o with_o their_o proposal_n but_o queen_n elizabeth_n seldom_o come_v to_o council_n that_o method_n be_v alter_v and_o the_o two_o secretary_n take_v their_o place_n as_o privy_a counsellor_n which_o dignity_n they_o have_v retain_v and_o enjoy_v ever_o since_o and_o a_o
be_v as_o the_o die_v nefâ—sti_n wherein_o the_o court_n sit_v not_o so_o that_o in_o one_o four_o part_n of_o the_o year_n and_o that_o in_o one_o city_n all_o considerable_a cause_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o england_n be_v full_o decide_v and_o determine_v whereas_o in_o foreign_a part_n the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v open_v all_o the_o year_n except_o high_a holiday_n and_o harvest_n and_o that_o in_o all_o great_a city_n this_o may_v seem_v therefore_o strange_a to_o all_o foreigner_n till_o they_o know_v that_o the_o english_a have_v always_o be_v give_v more_o to_o peaceableness_n and_o industry_n than_o other_o people_n and_o that_o rather_o than_o go_v so_o far_o as_o london_n and_o be_v at_o so_o great_a charge_n with_o attourneye_n and_o lawyer_n they_o will_v either_o refer_v their_o difference_n to_o the_o arbitration_n of_o their_o parish_n priest_n who_o do_v or_o aught_o to_o think_v it_o a_o principal_a part_n of_o their_o duty_n to_o reconcile_v difference_n within_o their_o parish_n or_o to_o the_o arbitration_n of_o honest_a neighbour_n or_o else_o be_v content_a to_o submit_v their_o difference_n to_o trial_n before_o the_o judge_n of_o assize_n or_o the_o itinerant_a judge_n who_o twice_o a_o year_n viz._n after_o the_o end_n of_o hilary_n term_n and_o after_o the_o end_n of_o trinity_n term_n two_o by_o two_o of_o these_o principal_a judge_n ride_v several_a circuit_n and_o at_o the_o principal_a town_n of_o every_o county_n sit_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o cause_n of_o lesser_a moment_n both_o civil_a and_o criminal_a a_o most_o excellent_a wise_a constitution_n begin_v by_o king_n hen._n 2._o anno_fw-la 1176._o who_o at_o first_o divide_v england_n into_o six_o circuit_n not_o the_o same_o that_o be_v now_o and_o to_o each_o circuit_n allot_v three_o judge_n wales_n also_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o circuit_n north_n and_o south_n wales_n for_o which_o be_v design_v in_o like_a manner_n two_o sergeant_n at_o law_n for_o each_o circuit_n these_o judge_n give_v judgement_n of_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o all_o common_a plea_n within_o those_o county_n dispatch_v ordinary_o in_o two_o or_o three_o day_n all_o controversy_n in_o a_o county_n that_o be_v grow_v to_o issue_n in_o the_o forementioned_a court_v at_o london_n between_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n and_o that_o by_o their_o peer_n a_o jury_n of_o 12_o man_n ex_fw-la viceneto_fw-la out_o of_o the_o neighbourhood_n where_o about_o the_o business_n lie_v so_o that_o twice_o a_o year_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n justice_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v right_o and_o speedy_o administer_v even_o at_o our_o own_o door_n beside_o the_o forementioned_a court_n at_o westminster_n henry_n 8._o erect_v for_o the_o more_o ease_n of_o the_o subject_a a_o court_n in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n another_o for_o the_o county_n of_o wales_n and_o counties_n adjoin_v and_o intend_v another_o for_o cornwall_n and_o devonshire_n and_o these_o in_o manner_n of_o those_o court_n call_v in_o france_n parlement_n where_o all_o case_n may_v be_v decide_v both_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o according_a to_o equity_n in_o chancery_n of_o these_o court_n that_o for_o cornwall_n be_v never_o full_o erect_v those_o people_n desire_v rather_o to_o come_v to_o london_n for_o justice_n that_o of_o the_o north_n be_v by_o the_o late_a long_a parliament_n take_v away_o and_o so_o be_v that_o of_o wales_n but_o this_o last_o since_o the_o restauration_n of_o the_o king_n again_o erect_v of_o this_o court_n or_o council_n of_o the_o marsh_n of_o wales_n be_v a_o lord_n precedent_n at_o present_a the_o lord_n vaughan_n earl_n of_o carbury_n divers_a councillor_n secretary_n attorney_n solicitor_n surveyor_n who_o have_v salary_n from_o his_o majesty_n have_v give_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o civil_a government_n of_o all_o england_n in_o general_n next_o shall_v be_v describe_v the_o particular_a government_n of_o county_n hundred_o city_n burrough_n and_o village_n for_o the_o civil_a government_n of_o all_o county_n the_o king_n make_v choice_n of_o some_o of_o the_o nobility_n clergy_n gentry_n and_o lawyer_n man_n of_o worth_n and_o part_n who_o have_v their_o usual_a residence_n in_o the_o county_n so_o many_o as_o his_o majesty_n please_v to_o keep_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n and_o these_o by_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n be_v call_v justice_n of_o peace_n and_o such_o of_o they_o in_o who_o the_o king_n do_v more_o particular_o confide_v or_o respect_v be_v call_v justice_n of_o the_o quorum_fw-la from_o those_o word_n in_o the_o commission_n quorum_fw-la a._n b._n unum_fw-la esse_fw-la volumus_fw-la that_o be_v some_o business_n of_o more_o importance_n may_v not_o be_v transact_v without_o the_o presence_n or_o concurrence_n of_o one_o of_o they_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a justice_n of_o peace_n and_o quorum_fw-la be_v by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n make_v custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la so_o call_v because_o he_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o roll_n or_o record_n of_o the_o session_n and_o be_v to_o bring_v they_o to_o each_o quarter_n session_n the_o original_a of_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v from_o the_o first_o year_n of_o edward_n 3_o their_o office_n be_v to_o call_v before_o they_o examine_v and_o commit_v to_o prison_n all_o thief_n murderer_n wander_a rogue_n those_o that_o hold_v conspiracy_n conventicle_n riot_n and_o almost_o all_o other_o delinquence_n that_o may_v occasion_v the_o breach_n of_o peace_n and_o quiet_a to_o the_o king_n subject_n to_o commit_v all_o such_o to_o prison_n as_o either_o can_v or_o by_o law_n be_v not_o to_o be_v bail_v that_o be_v can_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n by_o surety_n take_v for_o their_o appearance_n at_o a_o place_n and_o time_n certain_a land_n to_o see_v they_o bring_v forth_o in_o due_a time_n to_o trial_n every_o quarter_n or_o three_o month_n the_o justice_n meet_v at_o the_o chief_a or_o shire_n town_n where_o the_o grand_a enquest_n or_o jury_n of_o the_o county_n be_v summon_v to_o appear_v who_o upon_o oath_n be_v to_o inquire_v of_o all_o traitor_n heretic_n thief_n murderer_n money-coiner_n riot_n &c_n &c_n those_o that_o appear_v to_o be_v guilty_a be_v by_o the_o say_a justice_n commit_v to_o prison_n to_o be_v try_v at_o the_o next_o assize_n when_o the_o judge_n of_o westminster_n come_v their_o circuit_n aforemention_v for_o execution_n of_o law_n in_o every_o county_n except_o westmoreland_n and_o durham_n the_o king_n every_o michaelmas_n term_n nominate_v for_o each_o county_n a_o sheriff_n that_o be_v a_o reeve_n of_o the_o shire_n praepositus_fw-la or_o praefectus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la a_o governor_n or_o guardian_n of_o the_o county_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o patent_n be_v commisimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la custodiam_fw-la commitatus_fw-la nostri_fw-la de_fw-la n._n the_o sheriff_n office_n be_v to_o execute_v the_o king_n mandate_n and_o all_o writ_n direct_v to_o he_o out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n to_o empannel_v jury_n to_o bring_v cause_n and_o criminal_n to_o trial_n to_o see_v the_o sentence_n both_o in_o civil_a and_o criminal_a affair_n execute_v to_o wait_v on_o and_o guard_v the_o itenerant_a judge_n twice_o a_o year_n so_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v within_o the_o county_n which_o at_o the_o assize_n be_v perform_v with_o great_a pomp_n splendour_n feast_v &c_n &c_n in_o order_n to_o the_o better_a execution_n of_o his_o office_n the_o sheriff_n have_v attendant_a his_o under-sheriff_n divers_a clerk_n steward_n of_o court_n bailiff_n of_o hundred_o constable_n gaoler_n sergeant_n or_o beedles_n beside_o a_o gallant_a train_n of_o servant_n in_o rich_a livery_n all_o on_o horseback_n at_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o judge_n he_o be_v ancient_o choose_v as_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n but_o to_o avoid_v tumult_n it_o be_v now_o thus_o every_o year_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o november_n the_o judge_n itinerant_a nominate_v six_o fit_a man_n of_o each_o county_n that_o be_v kts._n or_o esquire_n of_o good_a estate_n out_o of_o these_o the_o lord_n keeper_n treasurer_n privy_a councillor_n and_o 12_o judge_n assemble_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o swear_v make_v choice_n of_o three_o of_o which_o the_o king_n himself_o after_o choose_v one_o to_o be_v sheriff_n for_o that_o year_n only_o though_o heretofore_o it_o be_v for_o many_o year_n and_o sometime_o hereditary_a as_o at_o this_o day_n to_o the_o clifford_n who_o by_o dissent_n from_o robert_n de_fw-fr vipont_n be_v sheriff_n hereditary_a of_o the_o county_n of_o westmoreland_n by_o charter_n from_o king_n john_n furthermore_o the_o sheriff_n office_n be_v to_o collect_v all_o public_a profit_n custom_n tax_n of_o the_o county_n all_o fine_n distress_n and_o amerceament_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o into_o the_o king_n exchequer_n or_o treasury_n at_o london_n or_o else_o where_o as_o the_o king_n shall_v appoint_v the_o
nation_n and_o excel_v all_o nation_n in_o make_v of_o good_a law_n yet_o for_o their_o sea-affair_n refer_v all_o debate_n and_o controversy_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o these_o rhodian_a law_n oleron_n be_v a_o island_n ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n seat_v in_o the_o bay_n of_o aquitane_n not_o far_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o garonne_n where_o our_o famous_a warrior_n king_n richard_n the_o first_o cause_v to_o be_v compile_v such_o excellent_a law_n for_o sea_n matter_n that_o in_o the_o ocean_n sea_n westward_o they_o have_v almost_o as_o much_o repute_n as_o the_o rhodian_a law_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o these_o law_n be_v call_v la_fw-fr rool_n d'_fw-fr oleron_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o who_o first_o erect_v this_o court_n of_o admiralty_n as_o some_o hold_v make_v at_o quinborough_n 1375._o very_a excellent_a constitution_n concern_v maritime_a affair_n and_o many_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n have_v be_v make_v by_o other_o prince_n and_o people_n as_o at_o rome_n pisa_n genoa_n marseilles_n barcelona_n and_o messina_n yet_o that_o fragment_n of_o the_o rhodian_a law_n still_o extant_a with_o the_o comment_n thereon_o by_o the_o old_a jurisconsult_v insert_v in_o the_o pandect_n and_o the_o constitution_n make_v by_o the_o roman_a emperor_n contain_v in_o the_o code_n and_o in_o the_o novelles_fw-fr still_o hold_v the_o preeminence_n the_o custom_n and_o former_a decree_n of_o the_o english_a court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v there_o of_o force_n for_o decide_v of_o controversy_n under_o this_o court_n there_o be_v also_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n for_o determine_v difference_n between_o merchant_n in_o criminal_a affair_n which_o be_v common_o about_o piracy_n the_o proceed_n in_o this_o court_n be_v by_o accusation_n and_o information_n according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n by_o a_o man_n own_o confession_n or_o eye-witness_n find_v guilty_a before_o he_o can_v be_v condemn_v but_o that_o be_v find_v inconvenient_a there_o be_v two_o statute_n make_v by_o h._n viii_o that_o criminal_a affair_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o witness_n and_o a_o jury_n and_o this_o by_o special_a commission_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o lord_n admiral_n wherein_o some_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v ever_o commissioner_n and_o the_o trial_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n direct_v by_o those_o statute_n between_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o the_o admiralty_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v divisum_fw-la imperium_fw-la for_o in_o the_o sea_n so_o far_o as_o the_o low-water_n mark_n be_v observe_v that_o be_v count_v infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la adjacentis_fw-la and_o cause_n thence_o arise_v be_v determinable_a by_o the_o common-law_n yet_o when_o the_o sea_n be_v full_a the_o admiral_n have_v jurisdiction_n there_o also_o so_o long_o as_o the_o sea_n flow_v over_o matter_n do_v between_o the_o low-water_n mark_n and_o the_o land_n as_o appear_v in_o sir_n henry_n constable_n case_n 5_o report_n coke_n p._n 107._o for_o regulate_v and_o order_v his_o majesty_n navy_n ship_n of_o war_n and_o force_n by_o sea_n see_v those_o excellent_a article_n and_o order_n in_o stat._n 13_o car._n 2._o c._n 9_o of_o the_o navy_n office_n where_o the_o whole_a business_n concern_v the_o king_n vessel_n of_o war_n be_v manage_v first_o there_o be_v the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o navy_n the_o earl_n of_o anglesy_n who_o office_n be_v to_o receive_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n by_o warrant_n from_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o to_o pay_v all_o charge_n of_o the_o navy_n by_o warrant_n from_o the_o principal_a officer_n of_o the_o navy_n for_o which_o he_o have_v salary_n 220_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n beside_o 3_o d._n in_o the_o pound_n of_o all_o money_n pay_v by_o he_o this_o office_n be_v execute_v pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la by_o sir_n thomas_n osburn_n and_o sir_n thomas_n littleton_n for_o which_o there_o be_v allow_v to_o each_o fifteen_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la next_o the_o controller_n of_o the_o navy_n sir_n john_n man_n who_o office_n be_v to_o attend_v and_o control_v all_o payment_n of_o wage_n to_o know_v the_o market_n rate_v of_o all_o store_v belong_v to_o ship_v to_o examine_v and_o audit_n treasurer_n victualler_n and_o store-keeper_n account_n etc._n etc._n his_o salary_n be_v 500_o l._n yearly_a this_o office_n be_v execute_v at_o present_a by_o the_o lord_n viscount_n brounker_n the_o forementioned_a sir_n john_n man_n and_o sir_n jeremy_n smith_n together_o surveyor_z of_o the_o navy_n colonel_n thomas_n middleton_n who_o office_n be_v general_o to_o know_v the_o state_n of_o all_o store_n and_o see_v the_o want_n supply_v to_o find_v the_o hull_n mast_n yard_n and_o estimate_v the_o value_n of_o repair_n by_o indenture_n to_o charge_v all_o boatswain_n and_o carpenter_n of_o his_o majesty_n navy_n with_o what_o store_v they_o receive_v and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o each_o voyage_n to_o state_n and_o audit_n their_o account_n his_o salary_n be_v 490_o l._n clerk_z of_o the_o act_v samuel_n pepys_n esquire_n who_o office_n be_v to_o record_v all_o order_n contract_n bill_n warrant_n and_o other_o business_n transact_v by_o the_o principal_a officer_n and_o commissioner_n of_o the_o navy_n etc._n etc._n next_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o navy_n viz._n the_o forementioned_a lord_n brounker_n and_o sir_n jeremy_n smith_n who_o office_n be_v as_o above_o specify_v and_o salary_n to_o each_o 500_o l._n yearly_a two_o other_o commissioner_n john_n tippet_n and_o john_n cox_n esquire_n who_o particular_a work_n be_v to_o be_v at_o portsmouth_n and_o chatham_n always_o in_o readiness_n to_o give_v order_n for_o the_o better_a management_n of_o his_o majesty_n affair_n in_o his_o yard_n or_o storehouse_n there_o salary_n to_o each_o be_v 350_o l._n yearly_a each_o of_o these_o officer_n above_o name_v have_v two_o clerk_n and_o some_o of_o they_o more_o all_o pay_v by_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o navy_n all_o hold_v their_o place_n by_o patent_n from_o the_o king_n and_o the_o most_o of_o they_o during_o pleasure_n the_o king_n have_v for_o his_o navy_n royal_a and_o stores_n 4_o great_a yard_n or_o storehouse_n viz._n at_o chatham_n deptford_n woollwich_n and_o portsmouth_n where_o his_o ship_n be_v build_v repair_v and_o lay_v up_o after_o their_o voyage_n in_o which_o yard_n be_v employ_v divers_a officer_n whereof_o there_o be_v six_o principal_a who_o office_n name_n and_o salary_n follow_v  _fw-fr chat._n dep._n wool_n port._n clerk_z of_o the_o check_n 181_o 108_o 98_o 126_o store-keeper_n 236_o 164_o 128_o 119_o master_n attendant_a 2_o at_o chatham_n 200_o 100_o 100_o 108_o master_n shipwright_n 103_o 113_o  _fw-fr 130_o clerk_n of_o the_o controll_n 100_o 120_o 80_o 80_o clerk_n of_o the_o survey_n 140_o 102_o  _fw-fr 84_o note_n that_o the_o charge_n of_o their_o clerk_n and_o instrument_n be_v include_v in_o the_o aforementioned_a salary_n beside_o these_o four_o yard_n his_o majesty_n have_v divers_a rope_n yard_n as_o at_o chatham_n woolwich_n and_o portsmouth_n where_o be_v make_v all_o his_o cable_n and_o cordage_n for_o his_o navy_n also_o in_o time_n of_o a_o sea-war_n the_o king_n have_v another_o yard_n at_o harwich_n where_o there_o be_v out_o of_o war_n time_n continue_v a_o officer_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o 100_o l._n yearly_a yearly_o pension_n allow_v by_o the_o king_n to_o to_o his_o flag-officer_n whilst_o they_o be_v at_o land_n of_o employment_n two_o admiral_n  _fw-fr salary_n  _fw-fr l._n sir_n george_n askew_n 250_o sir_n thomas_n allen_n 245_o three_o vice-admirals_n sir_n joseph_n jordan_n 200_o sir_n edward_n sprag_n 250_o sir_n john_n herman_n 200_o three_o rere-admirals_n  _fw-fr l._n riches_n uâ—bert_n 150_o sir_n john_n kempthorn_n 150_o john_n hubbert_n 150_o all_o the_o forementioned_a officer_n and_o the_o whole_a navy_n office_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n who_o lieutenant_n admiral_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o sandwich_n salary_n 20_o s._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la and_o 10_o s._n per_fw-la mens_fw-la for_o each_o servant_n whereof_o he_o be_v allow_v 16._o lord_n adm._n secretary_n be_v matthew_n wren_n esquire_n his_o salary_n from_o the_o king_n be_v 500_o l._n yearly_a all_o the_o other_o under_o officer_n as_o well_o those_o in_o the_o several_a yard_n as_o those_o belong_v to_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n ship_n hold_v their_o place_n by_o warrant_n from_o the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n durante_fw-la bene_fw-la placito_fw-la the_o ordinary_a yearly_a charge_n of_o his_o majesty_n navy_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n continue_v in_o harbour_n be_v so_o well_o regulate_v that_o it_o amount_v to_o scarce_o 70000_o l._n beside_o all_o charge_n of_o building_n of_o ship_n etc._n etc._n or_o set_v forth_o any_o fleet_n which_o some_o year_n even_o in_o peaceable_a time_n amount_n to_o 12_o or_o 1300000_o l._n more_o as_o may_v easy_o be_v
from_o his_o parent_n all_o his_o life_n time_n after_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v of_o late_a grammar_n school_n found_v and_o endow_v in_o almost_o every_o market_n town_n of_o england_n wherein_o the_o child_n of_o the_o town_n be_v only_o to_o be_v teach_v gratis_o without_o any_o other_o allowance_n but_o in_o the_o multiply_a of_o these_o school_n it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o there_o appear_v not_o more_o zeal_n than_o prudence_n for_o the_o parent_n of_o such_o schoolboy_n not_o able_a to_o advance_v they_o to_o the_o university_n all_o the_o rest_n beside_o read_v and_o write_v become_v useless_a and_o the_o youth_n by_o eight_o or_o ten_o year_n lazy_a live_n render_v unapt_a for_o the_o labour_n belong_v to_o the_o more_o profitable_a plough_n and_o divers_a manufacture_n usual_o turn_v either_o servingman_n or_o clerk_n to_o justice_n or_o lawyer_n whereby_o they_o learn_v much_o chicanery_n they_o become_v cunning_a pettifoggers_a multiply_v lawsuit_n and_o cozen_v their_o country_n or_o if_o perhaps_o they_o be_v set_v to_o trade_n that_o little_a smattering_n in_o learning_n get_v at_o the_o grammar_n school_n render_v they_o common_o proud_a stiff-necked_a self-conceited_a unapt_a to_o be_v govern_v apt_a to_o embrace_v every_o new_a doctrine_n heresy_n schism_n sect_n and_o faction_n or_o in_o case_n their_o parent_n be_v able_a to_o put_v they_o to_o the_o university_n yet_o for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a maintenance_n and_o residence_n there_o they_o get_v only_o to_o be_v half-learned_n and_o thereby_o a_o propensity_n to_o preach_v faction_n sedition_n and_o rebellion_n to_o seduce_v those_o that_o be_v more_o ignorant_a than_o themselves_o as_o be_v evident_a in_o our_o late_a unhappy_a trouble_n where_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o seducer_n be_v general_o such_o as_o have_v be_v from_o those_o market_n latin_a school_n advance_v to_o be_v either_o commoner_n or_o servitor_n for_o a_o short_a time_n in_o the_o university_n and_o the_o seduce_v ordinary_o such_o as_o from_o those_o school_n become_v afterward_o shopkeeper_n or_o pettifoggers_a if_o such_o have_v be_v endow_v with_o more_o or_o perhaps_o with_o less_o knowledge_n they_o have_v probable_o be_v much_o more_o humble_a loyal_a and_o obedient_a to_o their_o governor_n both_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a and_o therefore_o the_o late_a king_n of_o spain_n consult_v with_o his_o able_a counsellor_n of_o state_n for_o a_o general_a reformation_n of_o matter_n that_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n to_o be_v inconvenient_a and_o prejudicial_a to_o his_o kingdom_n after_o mature_a deliberation_n come_v to_o this_o resolution_n that_o among_o other_o abuse_n the_o great_a number_n of_o country_n grammar_n school_n shall_v by_o a_o solemn_a prematica_fw-la or_o ordnance_n be_v diminish_v and_o the_o child_n time_n better_v employ_v at_o manufacture_n trade_n husbandry_n etc._n etc._n beside_o upon_o serious_a consideration_n it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o england_n be_v over-stocked_n with_o scholar_n for_o the_o proportion_n of_o its_o preferment_n and_o for_o its_o employment_n for_o letter_a person_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o too_o many_o live_v discontent_v and_o long_v for_o innovation_n and_o change_n and_o watch_v for_o a_o opportunity_n to_o alter_v the_o government_n both_o of_o church_n and_o state_n this_o follow_a list_n be_v provide_v to_o be_v insert_v after_o the_o account_n of_o the_o stand_a militia_n of_o england_n a_o list_n of_o the_o present_a lord_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o several_a county_n and_o place_n of_o england_n in_o alphabetical_a order_n bedford_n earl_n of_o alisbury_n berks_n lord_n lovelace_n bristol_n duke_n of_o ormond_n buck_n earl_n of_o bridgwater_n cambridge_n earl_n of_o suffolk_z cheshire_n earl_n of_o derby_n cornwall_n earl_n of_o bath_n cumberland_n earl_n of_o carlisle_n derby_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n devon_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n dorset_z duke_z of_o richmond_z durham_n bishop_n of_o durham_n essex_n earl_n of_o oxford_z gloucester_n marquis_n of_o worcester_n hereford_n marquess_z of_o worcester_z hertford_n earl_n of_o essex_n huntingdon_n earl_n of_o sandwich_n kent_n duke_z of_o richmond_z lancaster_n earl_n of_o derby_z leicester_n earl_n of_o rutland_n lincoln_n earl_n of_o lindsey_n middlesex_n earl_n of_o craven_n monmouth_n marquis_n of_o worcester_n norfolk_n lord_n townsend_n northampton_n earl_n of_o peterborough_n northumberland_n earl_n of_o ogle_n nottingham_n duke_n of_o newcastle_n oxford_n lord_z say_z and_o seal_n purbeck_n isle_n sir_n ralph_n banks_n rutland_n viscount_n camden_n shropshire_n lord_n newport_n southwark_n borough_n earl_n of_o craven_n somerset_z duke_n of_o ormond_n southampton_n lord_n st._n john_n stafford_n lord_n brook_n suffolk_z earl_n of_o suffolk_z surrey_n lord_n mordant_n sussex_n earl_n of_o dorset_n wales_n earl_n of_o carbery_n warwick_n earl_n of_o northampton_n westmoreland_n earl_n of_o carlisle_n wilts_n earl_n of_o essex_n worcester_z lord_n windsor_n york_z east-riding_a lord_n bellasis_n york_z west-riding_a duke_n of_o buckingham_n thus_o the_o reader_n have_v have_v a_o small_a map_n of_o a_o great_a monarchy_n the_o most_o just_a and_o easy_a that_o ever_o any_o people_n live_v under_o except_o only_o those_o who_o live_v in_o england_n before_o the_o late_a unparallelled_a rebellion_n and_o many_o way_n more_o happy_a than_o that_o which_o the_o great_a and_o good_a statesman_n philip_n comines_n so_o much_o admire_v in_o his_o day_n when_o he_o declare_v after_o he_o have_v much_o commend_v the_o policy_n of_o the_o venetian_a commonwealth_n that_o among_o all_o the_o seigneury_n in_o the_o world_n england_n be_v the_o country_n where_o the_o state_n be_v best_o order_v and_o where_o there_o be_v the_o least_o violence_n and_o oppression_n upon_o the_o people_n finis_fw-la
sea_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n according_a to_o a_o ordinance_n make_v at_o hastings_n in_o sussex_n by_o john_n king_n of_o england_n about_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n ago_o to_o maintain_v this_o right_a and_o title_n to_o protect_v trade_n to_o subdue_v pirate_n to_o defend_v this_o kingdom_n against_o hostile_a invasion_n and_o to_o reduce_v foreign_a potentate_n to_o reason_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v have_v especial_o of_o late_a time_n a_o considerable_a number_n of_o ship_n of_o war_n for_o strength_n for_o beauty_n and_o sail_v if_o not_o for_o number_n surpass_v all_o those_o of_o our_o neighbour_n nation_n for_o strength_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o most_o excellent_a english_a timber_n they_o be_v like_o so_o many_o float_a castle_n and_o barbicans_n for_o beauty_n so_o proportionable_o and_o spacious_o build_v and_o so_o curious_o and_o rich_o adorn_v that_o they_o be_v as_o so_o many_o royal_a palace_n among_o other_o ship_n at_o sea_n they_o be_v as_o so_o many_o lion_n among_o other_o silly_a beast_n or_o as_o eagle_n among_o other_o bird_n history_n mention_v a_o great_a fleet_n of_o julius_n caesar_n a_o fleet_n of_o the_o forementioned_a king_n edgar_n consist_v of_o three_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o sail_n a_o fleet_n of_o lewis_n son_n to_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n of_o six_o hundred_o sail_n that_o arrive_v at_o sandwich_n to_o assist_v the_o english_a baron_n against_o king_n john_n but_o those_o doubtless_o be_v but_o as_o so_o many_o cottage_n to_o castle_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o present_a ship_n of_o war._n henry_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n build_v a_o ship_n then_o account_v the_o great_a that_o ever_o have_v be_v see_v in_o england_n and_o name_v it_o henry_n grace_n de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr or_o the_o great_a henry_n it_o be_v of_o one_o thousand_o tun._n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o king_n james_n be_v build_v by_o the_o londoner_n a_o ship_n of_o twelve_o hundred_o tun_n and_o call_v the_o trade_n increase_n which_o be_v lose_v in_o the_o east_n indies_n king_n james_n cause_v another_o to_o be_v build_v of_o fourteen_o hundred_o tun_n which_o be_v give_v to_o prince_n henry_n be_v by_o he_o name_v the_o prince_n king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n perceive_v the_o great_a increase_n of_o ship_n in_o our_o neighbour_n nation_n and_o that_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o these_o sea_n be_v like_a to_o be_v dispute_v among_o other_o great_a ship_n of_o war_n build_v one_o great_a than_o any_o ship_n of_o war_n either_o in_o england_n or_o in_o any_o country_n of_o europe_n and_o name_v it_o the_o royal_a sovereign_n which_o for_o a_o little_a diversion_n shall_v here_o be_v more_o particular_o describe_v the_o royal_a sovereign_n be_v a_o ship_n of_o the_o first_o rate_n or_o rank_n build_v in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o seven_o be_v in_o length_n by_o the_o keel_n one_o hundred_o twenty_o seven_o foot_n in_o breadth_n by_o the_o beam_n forty_o seven_o foot_n in_o depth_n forty_o nine_o foot_n her_o draught_n of_o water_n twenty_o one_o foot_n of_o burden_n in_o all_o two_o thousand_o seventy_o and_o two_o tun_n and_o one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o fifty_o and_o four_o tun_n beside_o gun_n tackle_n etc._n etc._n this_o mighty_a moving-castle_n have_v six_o anchor_n whereof_o the_o big_a weigh_v 6000_o l._n and_o the_o least_o 4300_o l._n it_o have_v fourteen_o cable_n whereof_o the_o great_a be_v twenty_o one_o inch_n in_o compass_n and_o weigh_v 9000_o l._n her_o least_o cable_n be_v eight_o inch_n in_o compass_n weigh_v near_o 1300_o l._n to_o the_o royal_a sovereign_n belong_v eighteen_o mast_n and_o yard_n whereof_o the_o great_a call_v the_o main_a mast_n be_v one_o hundred_o and_o thirteen_o foot_n long_o and_o thirty_o eight_o inch_n diameter_n her_o main_a yard_n one_o hundred_o and_o five_o foot_n long_o and_o twenty_o three_o inch_n diameter_n and_o her_o main_a top_n fifteen_o foot_n diameter_n she_o have_v ten_o several_a sort_n of_o sail_n of_o several_a name_n as_o every_o ship_n of_o every_o one_o of_o the_o six_o rate_n have_v whereof_o her_o great_a sail_n call_v her_o main_a course_n together_o with_o her_o bonnet_n contain_v one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o forty_o yard_n of_o canvas_n ipswich_n double_a and_o the_o least_o sail_n call_v the_o fore-top-gallant-sail_n contain_v one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o yard_n of_o canvas_n the_o charge_n of_o one_o complete_a suit_n of_o sail_n for_o the_o sovereign_n be_v 404_o l._n sterling_a money_n the_o weight_n of_o the_o sea_n store_n in_o point_n of_o ground_n tackle_n and_o other_o cordage_n be_v sixty_o tun_n eight_o hundred_o and_o odd_a pound_n she_o carry_v a_o long_a boat_n of_o fifty_o foot_n a_o pinnace_n of_o thirty_o six_o foot_n and_o a_o skiff_n of_o twenty_o seven_o foot_n long_o the_o weight_n of_o her_o rig_n be_v three_o and_o thirty_o tun._n she_o have_v three_o tire_n of_o gun_n all_o of_o brass_n whereof_o there_o be_v forty_o four_o in_o her_o upper_a tire_n thirty_o four_o in_o her_o second_o tire_n and_o twenty_o two_o in_o her_o low_a tire_n in_o all_o one_o hundred_o gun_n she_o carry_v in_o all_o of_o officer_n soldiers_z and_o mariner_n seven_o hundred_o men._n final_o her_o whole_a charge_n for_o wage_n victual_n ammunition_n wear_v and_o tear_v for_o every_o month_n at_o sea_n cost_v the_o king_n 3500_o l._n sterling_n as_o have_v be_v compute_v by_o a_o very_a skilful_a person_n the_o charge_n of_o building_n a_o ship_n of_o the_o first_o rate_n together_o with_o gun_n tackle_n and_o rigging_n beside_o victual_v do_v ordinary_o amount_v to_o about_o 62432_o l._n those_o of_o low_a rate_n proportional_o the_o king_n have_v now_o six_o ship_n of_o the_o first_o rate_n whereof_o five_o be_v long_o by_o the_o keel_n than_o the_o forementioned_a royal_a sovereign_n and_o all_o of_o the_o same_o force_n except_z two_o which_o yet_o may_v carry_v each_o one_o one_o hundred_o and_o ten_o gun_n of_o ship_n of_o war_n great_a and_o small_a the_o king_n have_v before_o the_o last_o war_n with_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o above_o one_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o sail_n whereof_o a_o true_a list_n follow_v a_o list_n in_o alphabetical_a order_n of_o all_o the_o ship_n frigate_n and_o vessel_n of_o his_o majesty_n be_v royal_a navy_n together_o with_o the_o rate_n tun_n man_n and_o gun_n usual_o account_v first_o rate_v ship_n tun_n man_n gun_n charles_n 1229_o 550_o 80_o prince_n 1205_o 600_o 84_o sovereign_a 1554_o 700_o 100_o second_o rate_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr st_n andrew_n 775_o 300_o 56_o st._n george_n 775_o 300_o 56_o henry_n 1047_o 380_o 64_o james_n 792_o 350_o 60_o london_n 1050_o 500_o 64_o royal_a james_n 1100_o 500_o 70_o rainbow_n 782_o 320_o 56_o swiftsure_n 740_o 340_o 60_o triumph_n 779_o 350_o 64_o catherine_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 76_o victory_n 690_o 320_o 56_o unicorn_n 786_o 320_o 56_o vanguard_n 706_o 3â—0_n 56_o royal_a oak_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 76_o st._n michael_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr third_z rate_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr anne_n 742_o 240_o 54_o dreadnought_n 738_o 240_o 52_o dunkirk_n 635_o 230_o 48_o edgar_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr essex_n 633_o 230_o 48_o fairfax_n 755_o 240_o 52_o henrietta_n 781_o 250_o 50_o gloucester_n 755_o 240_o 52_o lion_n 550_o 210_o 48_o mary_n 727_o 260_o 56_o monk_n  _fw-fr 260_o 50_o montague_n 769_o 260_o 52_o plâ—mouth_n 771_o 250_o 50_o revenge_n 741_o 240_o 52_o resolution_n 765_o 250_o 52_o york_n 739_o 240_o 52_o rupert_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr four_o rate_n ship_n tun_n man_n gun_n antelope_n 550_o 160_o 40_o assistance_n 513_o 160_o 40_o advice_n 516_o 160_o 40_o adventure_n 505_o 140_o 24_o amity_n 354_o 120_o 30_o assurance_n 341_o 135_o 32_o bristol_n 534_o 180_o 44_o bear_n 430_o 130_o 36_o breda_n 515_o 160_o 40_o crown_n 536_o 160_o 40_o centurion_n 531_o 170_o 40_o convertine_n 500_o 170_o 40_o constant_a warwick_n 315_o 135_o 32_o charity_n 400_o 140_o 38_o diamond_n 547_o 160_o 40_o dover_n 511_o 160_o 40_o dragon_n 414_o 150_o 38_o elizabeth_n 477_o 150_o 38_o elias_n 400_o 130_o 36_o expedition_n 323_o 120_o 30_o foresight_n 513_o 160_o 40_o guinea_n â—75_n 120_o 30_o happy_a return_v 607_o 180_o 44_o hampshire_n 481_o 150_o 38_o jersey_n 560_o 160_o 40_o indian_a 500_o 180_o 40_o kent_n 600_o 170_o 40_o leopard_n 666_o 180_o 44_o mathias_n 400_o 160_o 44_o mary_n rose_n 566_o 160_o 40_o marmaduke_n 400_o 130_o 32_o newcastle_n 633_o 180_o 44_o nonsuch_n 389_o 140_o 34_o portland_n 607_o 170_o 40_o princess_n 600_o 150_o 36_o portsmouth_n 433_o 150_o 38_o phoenix_n 414_o 150_o 38_o precedent_n 462_o 150_o 38_o providence_n 323_o 120_o 30_o reserve_v 512_o 160_o 40_o ruby_n 550_o 160_o 40_o swallow_n 543_o 170_o 40_o saphire_n 442_o 150_o 38_o tiger_n
or_o deputy_n lieutenant_n may_v levy_v every_o year_n one_o four_o part_n if_o they_o judge_v it_o expedient_a of_o each_o man_n proportion_n in_o the_o tax_n of_o 70000_o l._n a_o month_n upon_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o march_v against_o a_o enemy_n they_o have_v power_n to_o cause_v every_o man_n so_o charge_v to_o allow_v each_o soldier_n one_o month_n pay_v which_o the_o king_n be_v after_o to_o repay_v before_o they_o may_v be_v charge_v with_o another_o month_n pay_v these_o force_n be_v always_o in_o readiness_n with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a at_o the_o beat_v of_o a_o drum_n or_o sound_v of_o trumpet_n to_o appear_v muster_v and_o be_v complete_a with_o man_n horse_n and_o arm_n and_o be_v at_o certain_a time_n train_v and_o discipline_v that_o they_o become_v able_a skilful_a and_o useful_a soldier_n these_o be_v to_o be_v command_v only_o within_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n subservient_fw-fr in_o the_o stand_a militia_n to_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n and_o deputy_n lieutenant_n be_v the_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o every_o county_n who_o upon_o all_o occasion_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o their_o superior_n be_v to_o send_v their_o warrant_n to_o the_o high_a constable_n of_o the_o hundred_o or_o petty_a constable_n of_o the_o parish_n etc._n etc._n these_o be_v common_o call_v the_o train-band_n of_o every_o county_n whereof_o the_o number_n be_v so_o great_a that_o in_o only_o five_o of_o the_o big_a county_n of_o england_n there_o be_v to_o be_v find_v well_o provide_v forty_o thousand_o able_a lusty_a man_n ready_a to_o assist_v the_o king_n upon_o all_o occasion_n so_o that_o in_o all_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o king_n have_v six_o or_o sevenscore_n thousand_o man_n enroll_v and_o whole_o and_o sole_o at_o his_o dispose_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n for_o the_o better_a secure_n of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o foreign_a invasion_n beside_o the_o ship_n of_o war_n whereof_o more_o anon_o there_o be_v upon_o certain_a eminent_a place_n over_o all_o part_n of_o england_n mediterrane_n as_o well_o as_o maritime_a high_a pole_n erect_v whereon_o be_v fasten_v pitch_n barrel_n to_o be_v fire_v by_o night_n and_o a_o smoke_n make_v by_o day_n and_o thereby_o to_o give_v notice_n in_o few_o hour_n to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o the_o approach_a invasion_n whereupon_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o arm_n make_v haste_n to_o the_o seacoast_n these_o be_v call_v beacon_n from_o the_o saxon_a beacen_n or_o beacnian_n to_o show_v by_o a_o sign_n in_o all_o time_n of_o danger_n some_o be_v set_v to_o watch_v at_o every_o becon_fw-mi ancient_o there_o be_v many_o castle_n in_o all_o part_n of_o england_n but_o inland_n castle_n general_o have_v either_o be_v demolish_a in_o latter_a time_n or_o witting_o suffer_v to_o decay_v that_o to_o rebel_n they_o may_v be_v no_o shelter_n to_o invader_n no_o stay_n nor_o to_o the_o invade_v any_o refuge_n in_o flight_n and_o consequent_o that_o there_o may_v not_o be_v any_o linger_a war_n again_o in_o england_n which_o be_v the_o great_a misery_n and_o calamity_n that_o can_v ever_o happen_v to_o a_o nation_n in_o 1588._o upon_o expectation_n of_o the_o spanish_a armado_n style_v invincible_a there_o go_v forth_o from_o the_o queen_n commission_n to_o muster_v in_o all_o part_n of_o england_n all_o man_n that_o be_v of_o perfect_a sense_n and_o limb_n from_o the_o age_n of_o 16._o to_o 60_o except_o nobleman_n clergyman_n university_n student_n lawyer_n officer_n and_o such_o as_o have_v any_o public_a charge_n leave_v only_o in_o every_o parish_n so_o many_o husbandman_n as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o till_o the_o ground_n in_o all_o those_o muster_n there_o be_v then_o number_v three_o million_o but_o of_o those_o fit_n for_o war_n about_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o in_o another_o muster_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n there_o be_v find_v in_o all_o england_n fit_a for_o war_n of_o common_a soldier_n about_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o and_o of_o those_o arm_a and_o train_v one_o hundred_o eighty_o five_o thousand_o beside_o horse_n near_o forty_o thousand_o and_o that_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n be_v then_o able_a to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n of_o their_o servant_n and_o follower_n twenty_o thousand_o man_n horse_n and_o foot_n choice_a man_n and_o excellent_a horse_n and_o in_o all_o fit_a for_o war_n and_o ready_a upon_o all_o occasion_n six_o hundred_o forty_o two_o thousand_o leave_v sufficient_a to_o till_o the_o ground_n and_o to_o furnish_v trade_n beside_o nobility_n gentry_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o present_a maritime_a power_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v a_o peninsula_n almost_o surround_v with_o the_o sea_n there_o will_v always_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o maritime_a force_n and_o as_o next_o neighbour_n grow_v potent_a at_o sea_n the_o king_n of_o england_n will_v be_v necessitate_v to_o augment_v his_o maritime_a force_n proportionable_o ho_o great_a soever_o the_o charge_n thereof_o may_v be_v or_o else_o to_o quit_v his_o ancient_a right_n to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o narrow_a sea_n and_o to_o suffer_v his_o merchant_n to_o be_v abuse_v and_o their_o traffic_n every_o where_o interrupt_v it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o 24._o of_o eliz._n upon_o a_o general_a view_n and_o muster_v there_o be_v find_v but_o 13_o ship_n of_o war_n and_o 135_o ship_n of_o considerable_a burden_n belong_v to_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1600_o her_o majesty_n have_v but_o 36_o ship_n of_o war_n and_z 13_o or_o 14_o pinnace_n the_o big_a ship_n be_v then_o of_o one_o thousand_o tun_n carry_v three_o hundred_o and_o forty_o mariner_n one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o soldier_n and_o but_o thirty_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n the_o lesser_a ship_n of_o war_n be_v of_o one_o hundred_o tun_n forty_o or_o fifty_o mariner_n seven_o or_o eight_o soldier_n and_o eight_o gun_n the_o pinnace_n of_o thirty_o tun_n eighteen_o or_o twenty_o mariner_n and_o two_o or_o four_o gun_n so_o small_a be_v the_o royal_a fleet_n in_o those_o day_n when_o our_o next_o neighbour_n nation_n be_v weak_a and_o always_o engage_v with_o civil_a and_o foreign_a war_n but_o now_o that_o their_o strength_n at_o sea_n be_v of_o late_a so_o prodigious_o increase_v it_o will_v be_v most_o expedient_a for_o this_o kingdom_n to_o be_v always_o well_o provide_v and_o god_n be_v thank_v we_o have_v a_o king_n that_o understand_v better_a and_o take_v more_o delight_n in_o maritime_a affair_n and_o ship_n of_o war_n than_o any_o of_o his_o royal_a ancestor_n or_o any_o sovereign_a prince_n now_o live_v in_o the_o world_n and_o who_o have_v make_v it_o his_o chief_n business_n that_o way_n to_o fortify_v this_o kingdom_n the_o force_n of_o potentate_n at_o sea_n sont_fw-fr des_fw-fr marquis_n de_fw-fr grandeur_n d'estat_fw-la say_v a_o french_a author_n whosoever_o command_v the_o sea_n command_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o world_n he_o that_o command_v the_o trade_n command_v the_o wealth_n of_o the_o world_n and_o consequent_o the_o world_n itself_o again_o as_o he_o that_o be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n be_v say_v to_o be_v master_n of_o every_o town_n when_o it_o shall_v please_v he_o so_o he_o that_o be_v master_n of_o the_o sea_n may_v in_o some_o sort_n be_v say_v to_o be_v master_n of_o every_o country_n at_o least_o of_o such_o as_o be_v border_v on_o the_o sea_n for_o he_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o begin_v or_o end_v a_o war_n where_o and_o upon_o what_o term_n he_o please_v and_o to_o extend_v his_o conquest_n even_o to_o the_o antipode_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n belong_v the_o dominion_n of_o all_o the_o narrow_a sea_n round_o about_o the_o whole_a island_n of_o great_a britain_n by_o ancient_a right_n whereof_o it_o have_v have_v possession_n in_o all_o time_n first_o the_o aborigenes_n or_o ancient_a britain_n be_v possess_v thereof_o as_o mr._n selden_n make_v appear_v and_o in_o their_o right_n the_o roman_n hold_v it_o then_o the_o saxon_n have_v get_v possession_n of_o england_n keep_v that_o dominion_n their_o king_n edgar_n among_o his_o royal_a title_n call_v himself_o sovereign_a of_o the_o narrow_a sea_n afterward_o the_o norman_n possess_v england_n claim_v and_o quiet_o possess_v the_o same_o dominion_n in_o testimony_n whereof_o the_o swede_n dane_n hans-town_n hollander_n zealander_n etc._n etc._n be_v wont_a to_o ask_v leave_n to_o pass_v the_o british_a sea_n and_o to_o take_v licenses_n to_o fish_v therein_o and_o to_o this_o day_n do_v strike_v sail_n to_o all_o the_o ship_n of_o war_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o oft_o as_o they_o pass_v by_o any_o one_o of_o they_o thereby_o to_o express_v that_o they_o acknowledge_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a