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england_n earl_n lord_n steward_n 5,202 5 11.2943 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A26252 An Authentical account of the formalities and judicial proceedings upon arraigning at Westminster, a peer of the realm before a Lord high-steward 1680 (1680) Wing A4264; ESTC R25898 19,733 37

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a_o authentical_a account_n of_o the_o formality_n and_o judicial_a proceed_n upon_o arraign_v at_o westminster_n a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n before_o a_o lord_n high-steward_n funesta_fw-la securis_fw-la regni_fw-la securitas_fw-la london_n print_v for_o y._n h._n the_o formality_n and_o judicial_a proceed_n upon_o arraign_v a_o peer_n for_o treason_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o royal_a power_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v a_o replete_a compact_a body_n and_o impartible_a even_o so_o the_o attribute_n thereof_o be_v as_o jurist_n speak_v so_o indivisible_a in_o themselves_o so_o natural_o and_o intrinsical_o inherent_a in_o the_o crown_n that_o they_o can_v be_v make_v away_o or_o in_o such_o manner_n communicate_v to_o the_o subject_a as_o to_o divest_v himself_o of_o they_o to_o the_o lessen_v sovereign_a majesty_n yet_o by_o trust_n and_o delegate_n power_n the_o executive_a part_n may_v be_v transfer_v to_o other_o to_o ease_v he_o of_o a_o trouble_n some_o burden_n now_o among_o those_o several_a minister_n or_o officer_n of_o law_n that_o be_v by_o his_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n substitute_v to_o ease_v he_o of_o labour_n but_o not_o to_o deprive_v he_o of_o power_n the_o lord_n high-steward_n of_o england_n be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o magnitude_n the_o nature_n of_o who_o office_n will_v the_o better_o be_v understand_v by_o insist_v upon_o in_o my_o way_n to_o a_o more_o direct_a application_n to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o title_n and_o design_n in_o hand_n the_o head_n or_o particular_n follow_v viz_o 1._o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n steward_n and_o seneschallns_n 2._o his_o lordship_n style_n and_o the_o antiquity_n of_o his_o office_n 3._o how_o this_o great_a office_n be_v former_o hold_v and_o how_o at_o this_o time_n 4._o the_o extent_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o power_n and_o the_o rule_n he_o ought_v to_o judge_v by_o for_o the_o derivation_n of_o the_o word_n steward_n and_o seneschallus_fw-la a._n cok._n litt._n 61._o a._n some_o say_v the_o first_o be_v derive_v of_o stewe_n i._n e._n a_o place_n and_o ward_n which_o signify_v a_o keeper_n warden_n or_o governor_n other_o say_v that_o it_o come_v from_o steda_n a_o saxou_fw-gr word_n which_o signify_v a_o place_n also_o b._n lib._n 9_o le_fw-fr counter_n de_fw-fr salop_n be_v 48._o b._n and_o ward_n as_o it_o be_v the_o keeper_n or_o governor_n of_o that_o place_n it_o be_v a_o word_n diverse_o use_v in_o this_o kingdom_n in_o the_o first_o acception_n it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o lord_n high-steward_n out_o of_o which_o magistracy_n low_a officer_n have_v their_o rise_n senechal_n de_fw-it l'_fw-fr hostel_n de_fw-fr roy_fw-fr the_o steward_n of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a household_n anno_fw-la 24._o h._n 8._o c._n 13._o who_o title_n be_v change_v to_o that_o of_o great_a master_n 152_o plomd_n com._n f._n 152_o anno_fw-la 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 39_o but_o this_o stat._n be_v repeal_v by_o that_o of_o 1_o mar._n 2_o parl._n c._n 4._o and_o the_o office_n of_o the_o lord_n steward_n revive_v there_o be_v also_o a_o steward_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n anno_fw-la 33_o h._n 8._o c._n 12._o and_o likewise_o a_o steward_n of_o a_o manor_n who_o fleta_n full_o describe_v 71._o lib._n 2._o c._n 71._o to_o be_v short_a this_o word_n be_v of_o so_o great_a diversity_n that_o there_o be_v no_o corporation_n of_o any_o account_n or_o house_n of_o any_o honour_n through_o the_o realm_n but_o it_o shall_v have_v a_o officer_n belong_v to_o it_o of_o this_o name_n but_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o word_n seneschallus_fw-la minshaeus_fw-la minshaeus_fw-la seneschal_n be_v a_o french_a word_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o seniscalco_n dict_z a_o schalk_n i._n e._n servus_n aut_fw-la officialis_fw-la &_o gesind_v i._n e._n familia_fw-la but_o here_o it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o high-steward_n of_o england_n some_o derive_v it_o of_o scin_n a_o house_n or_o place_n and_o schale_n a_o officer_n other_o say_v sen_n be_v a_o ancient_a word_n for_o justice_n so_o that_o most_o natural_o it_o signify_v officiarius_fw-la justitia_fw-la and_o this_o agree_v well_o with_o his_o authority_n and_o duty_n to_o proceed_v secundum_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consu●tudinis_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o be_o to_o consider_v his_o lordship_n style_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v seneschallus_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o his_o court_n be_v entitle_v placita_fw-la coronae_fw-la coram_fw-la seneschallo_n angliae_fw-la and_o when_o he_o sit_v by_o force_n of_o his_o office_n he_o sit_v under_o a_o cloth_n of_o estate_n and_o such_o as_o direct_v themselves_o to_o he_o say_v 59_o co._n 4._o inst_z 59_o please_v your_o grace_n my_o lod_n high-steward_n of_o england_n as_o to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o office_n it_o be_v very_o ancient_a and_o be_v before_o the_o conquest_n for_o sir_n ed._n coke_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o himself_o have_v read_v a_o authentical_a manuscript_n entitle_v authoritas_fw-la seneschalli_n anglia_fw-it which_o put_v a_o example_n of_o his_o authority_n say_v sicut_fw-la accidit_fw-la godwino_fw-la comiti_fw-la kanciae_fw-la tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la antecessoris_fw-la willielmi_n ducis_fw-la normandiae_fw-la pro_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la male_a gestis_fw-la &_o consiliis_fw-la suis_fw-la per_fw-la seneschallum_fw-la angliae_fw-la adjudicatus_fw-la &_o fortis_fw-la fecit_fw-la comitivam_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n william_n fitz-eustace_n be_v steward_n of_o england_n next_o come_v we_o to_o consider_v how_o this_o great_a office_n be_v former_o hold_v and_o how_o at_o this_o time_n this_o magistracy_n be_v former_o of_o inheritance_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o earldom_n of_o leicester_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o record_n produce_v by_o sir_n ed._n coke_n seneschalcia_n angliae_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la comitivam_fw-la de_fw-la leicester_n &_o pertinuit_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la other_o record_n testify_v that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o barony_n of_o hinckley_n and_o my_o lord_n coke_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n rufus_n and_o h._n 1._o hagh_o grant_v semenel_n baron_n of_o hinckley_n hold_v that_o barony_n by_o the_o say_a office_n so_o that_o there_o seem_v a_o diversity_n between_o these_o record_n but_o we_o shall_v reconcile_v it_o thus_o hinckley_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o e._n of_o leicester_n for_o robert_n bellamont_n e._n of_o leicester_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 2._o marry_v with_o petronil_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v hugh_n grantsemenel_n baron_n of_o hinckley_n and_o lord_n steward_n of_o england_n and_o so_o it_o continue_v till_o by_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o simon_n montford_n it_o come_v to_o king_n h._n 3._o who_o in_o the_o fifty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n create_v edmond_n his_o second_o son_n earl_n of_o leicester_n baron_n of_o hinckley_n and_o high-steward_n of_o england_n which_o continue_v in_o his_o line_n until_o henry_n of_o bullingbrook_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n who_o be_v the_o last_o that_o have_v any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o steward_n of_o england_n since_o the_o time_n of_o h._n of_o bullingbrook_n this_o great_a office_n be_v never_o grant_v to_o any_o subject_a but_o only_o hac_fw-la vice_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o power_n of_o this_o officer_n be_v so_o transcendent_a that_o it_o be_v not_o hold_v fit_a to_o be_v in_o any_o subject_n hand_n for_o a_o record_n say_v et_fw-la sciendum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la ej_fw-la we_o officium_fw-la est_fw-la supervidere_fw-la &_o regnare_fw-la sub_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o immediate_a post_fw-la regem_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la ministros_fw-la legum_n infra_fw-la idem_fw-la regnum_fw-la temporibus_fw-la pacis_fw-la &_o guerrarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o proceed_v particular_o with_o divers_a high_a power_n and_o authority_n it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o that_o transcendency_n and_o height_n pertinebant_fw-la ephori_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d magistratus_fw-la quidam_fw-la lacedemoniorum_fw-la oppositi_fw-la regibus_fw-la qui_fw-la inspiciebant_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la rempub._n pertinebant_fw-la that_o it_o may_v in_o some_o sort_n march_v the_o epheri_n among_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o custom_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n have_v upon_o great_a consideration_n and_o policy_n bring_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o this_o officer_n be_v of_o no_o great_a duration_n but_o only_o for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o some_o special_a business_n as_o the_o arraignment_n of_o some_o nobleman_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n etc._n etc._n which_o once_o end_v his_o commission_n expire_v so_o that_o we_o may_v describe_v he_o thus_o magistratus_fw-la est_fw-la excelsus_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la uno_fw-la die_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la ordinatur_fw-la cum-aliquis_a ex_fw-la proceribus_fw-la regni_fw-la uno_fw-la die_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la ordinatur_fw-la cum-aliquis_a ex_fw-la proceribus_fw-la regni_fw-la in_o judicium_fw-la voco_fw-la de_fw-la noxa_fw-la capitali_fw-la now_o we_o be_v to_o take_v a_o
prospect_n of_o the_o extent_n of_o his_o lordship_n jurisdiction_n and_o power_n and_o the_o rule_n he_o ought_v to_o judge_v by_o although_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n high-steward_n have_v be_v since_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n h._n 4._o but_o hac_fw-la vice_fw-la yet_o be_v the_o hac_fw-la vice_n limit_a and_o appoint_v as_o when_o a_o lord_n of_o parliament_n be_v indict_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n than_o the_o grant_v of_o this_o office_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n be_v to_o a_o lord_n of_o parliament_n recite_v the_o indictment_n nos_fw-la considerantes_fw-la quod_fw-la justitia_fw-la est_fw-la virtus_fw-la excellens_fw-la &_o altissimo_fw-la complacens_fw-la eaque_fw-la prae_fw-la omnibus_fw-la uti_fw-la volentes_fw-la ac_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la officium_fw-la seneschalli_n angliae_fw-la cujus_fw-la praesentia_fw-la pro_fw-la administratione_fw-la justitiae_fw-la &_o executione_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la faciend_n requiritur_fw-la ut_fw-la accepimus_fw-la jam_fw-la valeat_fw-la de_fw-la fidelitate_fw-la strenuitate_fw-la provida_fw-la circumspectione_n &_o industria_n vestris_n plurimum_fw-la confidentes_fw-la odinavimus_fw-la &_o constituimus_fw-la vos_fw-fr ex_fw-la hac_fw-la causa_fw-la &_o causis_fw-la seneschallum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la angliae_fw-la ad_fw-la officium_fw-la illud_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la eidem_fw-la officio_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la debitis_fw-la &_o pertinentibus_fw-la hac_fw-la vice_fw-la gerend_a accipiend_n &_o exercend_v dante_n be_v &_o concedentes_fw-la vobis_fw-la te_fw-la north_n praesentium_fw-la plenam_fw-la &_o sufficientem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la &_o authoritatem_fw-la ac_fw-la mandatum_fw-la speciale_a indictamentum_fw-la predict_v etc._n etc._n so_o that_o this_o great_a officer_n be_v whole_o restrain_v to_o proceed_v only_o upon_o the_o recite_v indictment_n at_o every_o coronation_n he_o have_v a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n hac_fw-la vice_n 59_o cok_n litt._n 79._o a._n b._n 4_o inst_z 59_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o claim_n for_o grand_a serjeanties_n and_o other_o honourable_a service_n to_o be_v do_v at_o the_o coronation_n for_o the_o solemnize_n thereof_o for_o which_o purpose_n he_o hold_v his_o court_n some_o convenient_a time_n before_o the_o coronation_n the_o first_o person_n that_o be_v create_v hac_fw-la vice_n for_o solemnize_n the_o coronation_n of_o h._n 4._o be_v thomas_n his_o second_o son_n and_o upon_o the_o earraignment_n of_o thomas_n holland_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n the_o first_o that_o be_v create_v steward_n of_o england_n hac_fw-la vice_n be_v edward_n earl_n of_o devon_n last_o the_o order_n and_o manner_n of_o arraign_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n before_o this_o create_v officer_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n who_o be_v tryer_n be_v not_o swear_v so_o the_o lord_n high-steward_n be_v judge_n be_v not_o swear_v likewise_o yet_o ought_v he_o to_o proceed_v according_a to_o his_o letters-patent_n secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetuainem_fw-la angliae_fw-la 60._o co._n litt._n 142._o a._n 4_o inst_z f._n 60._o for_o all_o commission_n and_o charter_n for_o execution_n of_o justice_n be_v facturi_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la justitiam_fw-la pertinet_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuctudinem_fw-la angliae_fw-la but_o admit_v the_o commission_n shall_v be_v secundum_fw-la sanas_fw-la discretiones_fw-la vestras_fw-la how_o then_o i_o answer_v discretio_fw-la est_fw-la discernere_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la quid_fw-la sit_fw-la justum_fw-la that_o be_v to_o discern_v by_o the_o right_a line_n or_o law_n and_o not_o the_o warp_a measure_n of_o private_a opinion_n si_fw-mi a_o jure_fw-la discedas_fw-la vagus_fw-la eris_fw-la &_o erunt_fw-la omne_fw-la incerta_fw-la it_o be_v certain_a he_o that_o outruns_a the_o law_n hasten_v to_o his_o own_o destruction_n commission_n then_o that_o authorize_v proceed_v secundum_fw-la sanas_fw-la discretiones_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o sense_n be_v secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o earl_n of_o hantingdon_n be_v indict_v of_o high-treason_n in_o london_n a._n 1_o h._n 4._o f._n 1._o a._n by_o a_o commission_n before_o the_o mayor_n and_o justice_n for_o that_o he_o with_o other_o person_n agree_v to_o go_v a_o mum_a which_o the_o french_a call_n ma_fw-fr querade_n on_o the_o night_n of_o epiphany_n in_o which_o they_o intend_v to_o kill_v the_o king_n then_o at_o windser_n and_o after_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o commission_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n recite_v that_o whereas_o george_n e_z of_o h._n be_v indict_v of_o high-treason_n and_o that_o he_o will_v that_o right_a shall_v be_v do_v and_o because_o the_o office_n of_o the_o steward_n of_o england_n be_v now_o void_a he_o grant_v it_o to_o the_o say_v e._n of_o derby_n to_o do_v justice_n to_o the_o say_v e._n of_o huntingdon_n command_v by_o the_o same_o commission_n all_o the_o lord_n to_o be_v attendant_a upon_o he_o and_o precept_n be_v likewise_o give_v by_o the_o same_o to_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n to_o be_v attendant_a on_o he_o and_o to_o bring_v the_o prisoner_n viz._n the_o e._n of_o h._n before_o the_o say_v e._n of_o d._n on_o the_o day_n appoint_v whereupon_o the_o e._n of_o d._n the_o same_o day_n sit_v in_o westminster-hall_n under_o a_o cloth_n of_o estate_n by_o himself_o and_o the_o e._n of_o westmoreland_n and_o other_o earl_n and_o baron_n sit_v at_o a_o considerable_a distance_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n sit_v round_o a_o table_n and_o after_o three_o o_o yes_n make_v and_o the_o commission_n read_v the_o justice_n deliver_v the_o indictment_n to_o the_o lord_n steward_n which_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n who_o read_v it_o to_o the_o say_v e._n of_o h._n which_o he_o confess_v whereupon_o hill_n the_o king_n sergeant_n pray_v judgement_n which_o the_o lord_n steward_n after_o he_o have_v rehearse_v the_o whole_a matter_n pronounce_v in_o this_o manner_n that_o the_o e._n of_o h._n shall_v be_v take_v back_o to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v draw_v to_o the_o gallow_n and_o there_o hang_v and_o be_v yet_o alive_a cut_v down_o and_o his_o entrail_n draw_v out_o of_o his_o body_n and_o burn_v and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v behead_v and_o quarter_v et_fw-la sic_fw-la deus_fw-la propitiatur_fw-la animae_fw-la suae_fw-la the_o justice_n then_o say_v that_o if_o the_o e._n of_o h._n have_v deny_v the_o treason_n the_o lord_n steward_n shall_v have_v demand_v of_o every_o lord_n in_o open_a court_n what_o they_o think_v in_o their_o conscience_n begin_v with_o the_o pulisny_n lord_n and_o if_o the_o great_a number_n say_v guilty_a than_o the_o judgement_n to_o be_v give_v as_o above_o i_o refer_v your_o lordship_n to_o cambden_n annal_n of_o q._n eliz_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o trial_n of_o tho._n howard_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n before_z george_z talbot_z e._n of_o shrewsbury_n lord_n high-steward_n upon_o that_o occasion_n sir_n ed._n coke_n describe_v the_o manner_n how_o a_o peer_n be_v to_o be_v try_v in_o case_n of_o treason_n etc._n etc._n before_o the_o lord_n high-seward_n of_o england_n he_o must_v be_v indict_v before_o commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n or_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n if_o the_o treason_n or_o misprision_n felony_n or_o misprision_n of_o felony_n be_v commit_v in_o that_o county_n where_o the_o king_n be_v bench_n sit_v when_o he_o be_v indict_v than_o the_o king_n by_o his_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n constitute_v some_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o be_v hac_fw-la vice_n steward_n of_o england_n who_o be_v judge_n in_o this_o case_n the_o commission_n recite_v the_o judgement_n general_o as_o it_o be_v find_v and_o power_n give_v to_o the_o lord_n steward_n to_o receive_v the_o indictment_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o proceed_v secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la angliae_fw-la a_o commandment_n be_v also_o give_v by_o the_o same_o to_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o be_v attendant_n and_o obedient_a unto_o he_o as_o also_o to_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n to_o bring_v the_o prisoner_n before_o his_o lordship_n then_o a_o certiorari_fw-la be_v award_v out_o of_o chancery_n to_o remove_v the_o indictment_n itself_o before_o the_o lord_n steward_n which_o may_v either_o bear_v date_n the_o same_o day_n of_o the_o steward_n commission_n or_o any_o day_n after_o the_o lord_n steward_n direct_v his_o precept_n under_o his_o seal_n to_o the_o commissioner_n to_o certify_v the_o indictment_n such_o a_o day_n and_o place_n he_o also_o make_v two_o other_o precept_n one_o to_o the_o constable_n or_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n to_o bring_v the_o body_n of_o the_o prisoner_n before_o he_o at_o such_o a_o day_n and_o place_n as_o also_o to_o a_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n to_o summon_v tota_n &_o tale_n dominos_fw-la magnates_fw-la &_o proceres_fw-la huius_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la praedicti_fw-la r._n comitis_fw-la e._n pares_fw-la per_fw-la quos_fw-la rei_fw-la veritas_fw-la melius_fw-la sciri_fw-la poterit_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsi_fw-la
personaliter_fw-la compare_n ant_n coram_fw-la predict_v seneschallo_n apud_fw-la westm_n tali_fw-la die_n &_o hora_fw-la ad_fw-la faciend_n ea_fw-la quae_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la forent_fw-la facienda_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o this_o summons_n four_o thing_n be_v observable_a 1._o that_o all_o these_o precept_n most_o common_o bear_v date_n in_o one_o day_n 2._o that_o no_o number_n of_o peer_n be_v name_v in_o the_o precept_n and_o yet_o there_o must_v be_v twelve_o or_o above_o 3._o that_o the_o precept_n be_v award_v for_o the_o return_n of_o the_o peer_n before_o any_o arraignment_n or_o plea_n plead_v by_o the_o prisoner_n 4._o that_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o the_o vicineto_o and_o therefore_o the_o sit_v and_o trial_n may_v be_v in_o any_o county_n of_o england_n at_o the_o day_n the_o lord_n high-steward_n with_o six_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n before_o he_o take_v his_o place_n under_o a_o cloth_n of_o estate_n and_o then_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n deliver_v to_o he_o his_o commission_n who_o redelivers_a it_o after_z three_z o_o yes_n by_o a_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n and_o commandment_n give_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n high-steward_n of_o england_n to_o keep_v silence_n the_o commission_n be_v read_v then_o the_o usher_n deliver_v to_o the_o steward_n a_o white_a rod_n who_o redelivers_a the_o same_o which_o he_o hold_v before_o the_o lord_n high-steward_n it_o be_v deliver_v upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o shrew_n bury_v by_o garter_n king_n at_o arms._n o_o yes_o being_n again_o make_v commandment_n be_v give_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o h._n steward_n to_o all_o justice_n and_o commissioner_n to_o certify_v all_o indictment_n and_o record_n which_o be_v deliver_v into_o court_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n read_v the_o return_n and_o the_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n be_v command_v to_o return_v his_o precept_n with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o e._n and_o baron_n by_o he_o summon_v and_o the_o return_v of_o that_o be_v also_o read_v then_o be_v the_o peer_n summon_v to_o answer_v to_o their_o name_n which_o be_v record_v when_o they_o have_v take_v their_o place_n and_o the_o prisoner_n set_v to_o the_o bar_n than_o the_o lord_n high-steward_n delcare_n unto_o they_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o assembly_n and_o persuade_v the_o prisoner_n to_o answer_v without_o fear_n assure_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v hear_v with_o patience_n and_o that_o justice_n shall_v be_v do_v to_o he_o after_o this_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n read_v the_o indictment_n and_o proceed_v to_o the_o arraignment_n of_o the_o prisoner_n and_o if_o he_o plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o entry_n be_v et_fw-fr de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la de_fw-fr bono_fw-mi &_o malo_fw-la ponit_fw-la se_fw-la super_fw-la pares_fw-la suos_fw-la etc._n etc._n after_o which_o the_o lord_n high-steward_n give_v a_o charge_n to_o the_o peer_n exhort_v they_o to_o try_v the_o prisoner_n indifferent_o according_a to_o their_o evidence_n which_o be_v open_v by_o the_o king_n be_v learned_a counsel_n who_o produce_v their_o proof_n for_o the_o king_n against_o the_o prisoner_n so_o or_o all_o of_o the_o judge_n be_v ever_o attendant_a upon_o the_o lord_n high-seward_n and_o take_v their_o place_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o peer_n after_o the_o evidence_n be_v give_v for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o prisoner_n defence_n make_v he_o be_v withdraw_v from_o the_o bar_n under_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o lieutenant_n whilst_o the_o tryer_n go_v to_o some_o place_n to_o consider_v of_o their_o evidence_n upon_o debate_n of_o which_o if_o they_o doubt_v of_o any_o matter_n they_o can_v send_v to_o the_o high-steward_n to_o ask_v the_o judge_n any_o question_n of_o law_n but_o in_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o prisoner_n that_o he_o may_v know_v whether_o the_o case_n be_v right_o put_v for_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la jus_o oritur_fw-la neither_o can_v they_o send_v for_o the_o judge_n to_o know_v their_o opinion_n but_o the_o h._n steward_n ought_v to_o demand_v it_o in_o court_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o prisoner_n when_o the_o lord_n be_v agree_v they_o return_v into_o court_n and_o the_o lord_n h._n s._n public_o in_o open_a court_n begin_v with_o the_o puisny_n lod_n say_v unto_o he_o my_o lord_n a._n be_v w._n v._o s._n guilty_a of_o the_o treason_n whereof_o he_o have_v be_v indict_v and_o arraign_v or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o the_o lord_n stand_v up_o say_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a and_o so_o upward_o of_o the_o rest_n serialim_fw-la the_o peer_n have_v give_v their_o verdict_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o prisoner_n the_o prisoner_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n who_o the_o lord_n high-steward_n acquaint_v with_o the_o verdict_n of_o his_o peer_n and_o give_v judgement_n according_o either_o of_o condemnation_n or_o acquittal_n after_o the_o service_n be_v perform_v and_o o_o yes_o make_v for_o dissolve_v the_o commission_n the_o white_a rod_n be_v take_v by_o the_o lord_n high-steward_n in_o both_o his_o hand_n and_o break_v in_o piece_n thus_o have_v i_o present_v to_o your_o lordship_n a_o scheme_n of_o that_o solemn_a order_n and_o manner_n how_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v arraign_v before_o the_o lord_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n i_o may_v amass_o several_a precedent_n of_o like_a nature_n wherein_o the_o axe_n of_o death_n be_v bear_v before_o the_o prisoner_n with_o the_o edge_n from_o he_o and_o after_o be_v find_v guilty_a with_o the_o edge_n to_o he_o i_o wish_v your_o lordship_n may_v never_o know_v more_o of_o this_o point_n by_o a_o fatal_a experience_n now_o it_o remain_v that_o i_o give_v solution_n to_o those_o query_n your_o lordship_n be_v please_v to_o put_v concern_v trial_n treason_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o i_o wish_v you_o may_v arrive_v at_o some_o reasonable_a satisfaction_n query_n i._n how_o ancient_a this_o trial_n by_o peer_n may_v be_v sol._n without_o doubt_n it_o be_v coetaneous_a with_o the_o office_n of_o the_o lord_n high-steward_n and_o how_o old_a that_o be_v have_v be_v already_o show_v however_o i_o shall_v present_v one_o authority_n which_o prove_v that_o trial_n by_o the_o peerage_n be_v in_o use_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n create_v william_n fitz_n osborne_n earl_n of_o betrevil_n in_o normandy_n earl_n of_o hereford_n his_o son_n roger_n succeed_v he_o and_o be_v e._n of_o hereford_n who_o under_o colour_n of_o his_o sister_n marriage_n near_o newmarket_n in_o camb._n shire_n where_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n be_v assemble_v conspire_v with_o they_o to_o receive_v the_o dane_n into_o england_n and_o depose_v william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o be_v then_o in_o normandy_n from_o his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o effect_v which_o he_o with_o other_o rise_v this_o treason_n be_v reveal_v by_o walter_n e._n of_o huntingdon_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o conspirator_n and_o son_n to_o the_o great_a syward_a earl_n of_o northumberland_n for_o which_o treason_n roger_n e._n of_o hereford_n be_v apprehend_v by_o worse_fw-mi tiptof_n then_o sheriff_n of_o worcestershire_n 1._o a._n 8._o w._n 1._o and_o after_o try_v by_o his_o peer_n and_o find_v guilty_a of_o the_o treason_n per_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_n suorum_fw-la but_o he_o end_v his_o day_n in_o prison_n query_n ii_o whether_o a_o peer_n can_v wave_v his_o trial_n by_o peer_n sol._n he_o can_v wave_v his_o peer_n and_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o trial_n of_o twelve_o freeholders_n for_o the_o stat._n of_o mao_n 'sheart_o be_v 8._o 26_o h._n 8._o that_o he_o must_v be_v ry_v by_o his_o peer_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o lord_n dacre_n case_n query_n iii_o what_o lord_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o peer_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n &_o c_o sol._n every_o lord_n of_o parliament_n that_o have_v voice_n therein_o and_o call_v thereto_o by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v shall_v not_o be_v try_v by_o peer_n but_o only_o such_o as_o sit_v patron_n nobilitatis_fw-la as_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n and_o not_o such_o as_o be_v lord_n of_o parliament_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o barony_n which_o they_o hold_v in_o right_n of_o the_o church_n as_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o though_o they_o be_v lord_n of_o parliament_n yet_o upon_o a_o impeachment_n either_o of_o treason_n or_o felony_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v try_v by_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o by_o a_o jury_n of_o knight_n and_o other_o substantial_a person_n upon_o their_o oath_n and_o one_o reason_n allege_v by_o some_o how_o true_o let_v other_o judge_v be_v forasmuch_o as_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n can_v pass_v in_o like_a case_n upon_o the_o trial_n of_o any_o other_o of_o the_o peer_n their_o lordship_n be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o common_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n to_o be_v judge_n
when_o the_o peer_n that_o be_v to_o be_v tryer_n at_o the_o arraignment_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n and_o southampton_n be_v call_v by_o name_n 1601._o camb._n eliz._n a._n 1601._o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n demand_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o they_o as_o the_o use_n be_v to_o private_a man_n to_o except_v against_o some_o of_o their_o peer_n the_o judge_n answer_v that_o such_o be_v the_o credit_n and_o estimation_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o england_n that_o they_o be_v neither_o compel_v to_o a_o oath_n in_o arraignment_n nor_o subject_v to_o exception_n query_n iu._n whether_o the_o lord_n high-steward_n can_v collect_v the_o evidence_n against_o the_o prisoner_n or_o confer_v with_o the_o lord_n touch_v the_o same_o in_o the_o prisoner_n absence_n sol._n to_o this_o i_o answer_v negative_o for_o after_o the_o king_n be_v learned_a counsel_n have_v produce_v all_o their_o evidence_n the_o prisoner_n ought_v to_o be_v present_a at_o all_o conference_n touch_v the_o same_o and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v necessary_a for_o all_o prisoner_n after_o evidence_n give_v against_o they_o before_o departure_n from_o the_o bar_n to_o require_v justice_n of_o the_o lord_n high-steward_n and_o of_o the_o other_o lord_n and_o that_o no_o question_n be_v demand_v or_o conference_n have_v by_o any_o with_o the_o lord_n but_o in_o open_a court_n in_o their_o own_o hear_n otherwise_o such_o prisoner_n shall_v take_v no_o advantage_n thereof_o after_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n give_v query_n vii_o if_o the_o lord_n be_v equal_o divide_v between_o guilty_a and_o not_o guilty_a whether_o the_o party_n try_v shall_v be_v acquit_v or_o condemn_v sol._n in_o a_o information_n in_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n by_o the_o attorney_n against_o sir_n stephen_n proctor_n and_o other_o for_o conspiracy_n against_o and_o scandal_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northampton_n 64._o co._n 4._o inst_z f._n 64._o and_o edward_n lord_n wootten_n two_o of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n at_o the_o hear_n of_o which_o cause_n there_o sit_v eight_o in_o court_n whereof_o four_o condemn_v the_o defendant_n and_o the_o other_o four_o viz._n the_o lord_n chancellor_n two_o bishop_n and_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n acquit_v they_o the_o question_n be_v according_a as_o your_o lordship_n have_v propose_v it_o whether_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v condemn_v or_o not_o and_o here_o it_o be_v move_v by_o the_o king_n be_v learned_a counsel_n that_o when_o the_o voice_n be_v equal_a that_o in_o that_o case_n of_o which_o part_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n be_v on_o that_o side_n it_o shall_v be_v determine_v without_o regard_n either_o to_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o regular_o and_o the_o communi_fw-la jure_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o the_o equality_n of_o voice_n that_o no_o sentence_n can_v be_v give_v as_o it_o hold_v in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o all_o other_o court_n according_a to_o the_o old_a rule_n paribus_fw-la sententiis_fw-la reus_n absolvitur_fw-la and_o sentence_n be_v never_o give_v against_o sir_n stephen_n proctor_n agreeable_a to_o the_o general_a rule_n in_o other_o court_n in_o this_o point_n the_o civil_a law_n concur_v with_o the_o common_a inter_fw-la pares_fw-la numero_fw-la judices_fw-la si_fw-la dissonae_fw-la sententiae_fw-la proferantur_fw-la in_fw-la liberalibus_fw-la quidem_fw-la causis_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la a_o divo_fw-la pio_n constitutum_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la libertate_fw-la statutum_fw-la obtinet_fw-la in_fw-la aliis_fw-la autem_fw-la causis_fw-la pro_fw-la reo_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o in_fw-la judiciis_fw-la publicis_fw-la obtinere_fw-la oportet_fw-la etc._n vid._n grot._n lib._n 2._o c._n 5._o vu_fw-la 18._o de_fw-la jure_fw-la belli_n etc._n etc._n reus_n sententiis_fw-la paribus_fw-la absolvitur_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la quicquid_fw-la dubium_fw-la est_fw-la humanitas_fw-la milinat_fw-la in_o melius_fw-la alter_v judex_n damnat_fw-la alter_fw-la absolvit_fw-la &_o inter_fw-la dispares_fw-la sententias_fw-la milior_fw-la viniat_fw-la i_o shall_v here_o take_v leave_n to_o make_v a_o little_a digression_n from_o the_o query_n and_o consider_v if_o a_o person_n that_o be_v forthcoming_a can_v by_o parliament_n be_v attaint_v of_o high-treason_n and_o never_o call_v to_o answer_v this_o seem_v as_o much_o worth_n the_o inquiry_n as_o other_o your_o lordship_n query_n and_o though_o omit_v by_o you_o i_o shall_v not_o let_v it_o pass_v without_o some_o notice_n by_o the_o 2._o of_o h._n 6._o we_o find_v a_o great_a peer_n condemn_v without_o arraignment_n or_o answer_n 38._o co._n 4._o inst_z f._n 37_o 38._o the_o like_a in_o 32_o h._n 8._o one_o attaint_v though_o live_v and_o forthcoming_a of_o high-treason_n without_o ever_o be_v call_v to_o judgement_n the_o legality_n whereof_o be_v scruple_v and_o demand_v of_o the_o judge_n whether_o the_o act_n be_v void_a or_o not_o with_o some_o pause_n they_o adjudge_v it_o perilous_a and_o of_o bad_a example_n to_o the_o inferior_a court_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v if_o condemn_v by_o parliament_n to_o be_v indisputable_a though_o cap._n 29._o 5_o e._n 3._o c._n 9_o 28_o e._n 3._o c._n 5._o of_o mag._n char._n affirm_v that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v condemn_v without_o answer_n without_o a_o quid_fw-la fecisti_fw-la and_o all_o due_a proceed_n at_o law_n loco_fw-la senec._n in_o loco_fw-la qui_fw-la statuit_fw-la aliquid_fw-la parte_fw-la inaudita_fw-la altera_fw-la licet_fw-la aequum_fw-la statuerit_fw-la haud_fw-la aequus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la with_o the_o municipal_a law_n agree_v those_o of_o the_o roman_n divi_z severi_fw-la &_o antonini_n magni_fw-la rescriptum_fw-la est_fw-la 48.17_o d._n 48.17_o ne_fw-la quis_fw-la absens_fw-la primatur_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la jure_fw-la utimur_fw-la ne_fw-la absentes_fw-la damnentur_fw-la neque_fw-la enim_fw-la inaudita_fw-la causa_fw-la quemquam_fw-la damnari_fw-la aequitatis_fw-la ratio_fw-la patitur_fw-la 16._o act_n 25._o v._o 16._o it_o be_v not_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o deliver_v any_o man_n to_o death_n before_o the_o accuse_v have_v his_o accuser_n face_n to_o face_n and_o licence_n to_o answer_v for_o himself_o query_n viii_o whether_o the_o king_n and_o one_o of_o the_o house_n alone_o or_o both_o without_o the_o king_n can_v declare_v a_o treason_n within_o the_o stat._n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o cap._n 2_o sol._n john_n duke_n of_o groyen_n and_o lancaster_n steward_z of_o england_n and_o thomas_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n constable_n of_o england_n the_o king_n uncle_n complain_v to_o the_o king_n that_o thomas_n talbot_n knight_n with_o other_o his_o adherent_n conspire_v the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n as_o the_o same_o be_v confess_v and_o well_o know_v and_o pray_v that_o the_o parliament_n may_v judge_v of_o the_o fault_n which_o petition_n be_v just_a and_o according_a to_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o stat._n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o but_o the_o record_n say_v further_a that_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o parliament_n adjudge_v the_o same_o fact_n to_o be_v high-treason_n which_o judgement_n want_v the_o assent_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v no_o declaration_n within_o the_o say_v stat._n which_o be_v attend_v with_o this_o restriction_n that_o if_o any_o other_o case_n suppose_v to_o be_v treason_n shall_v happen_v before_o any_o justice_n the_o justice_n shall_v tarry_v without_o go_v to_o judgement_n of_o the_o treason_n till_o the_o case_n be_v show_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o parliament_n consist_v of_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o whether_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v adjudge_v treason_n or_o felony_n query_n ix_o whether_o the_o subject_n of_o another_o prince_n confederate_a with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v be_v hold_v for_o the_o king_n enemy_n sol._n it_o be_v object_v against_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n concern_v his_o relieve_n of_o the_o scot_n the_o queen_n enemy_n which_o be_v prove_v by_o letter_n and_o banister_n confession_n etc._n etc._n whereupon_o the_o duke_n ask_v the_o judge_n whether_o the_o subject_n of_o another_o prince_n 1572._o camb._n eliz._n a._n 1572._o confederate_a with_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v for_o the_o queen_n enemy_n calelin_n chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o they_o be_v and_o that_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n may_v make_v war_n with_o any_o duke_n of_o france_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o interim_n keep_v peace_n with_o the_o french_a king_n and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o judge_n ought_v not_o to_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n beforehand_o in_o any_o criminal_a case_n that_o may_v come_v before_o they_o judicial_o in_o the_o case_n of_o humphrey_n stafford_n that_o arch-traitor_n hussey_n chief_a justice_n beseech_v king_n h._n 7._o that_o he_o will_v not_o desire_v to_o know_v their_o opinion_n beforehand_o for_o he_o for_o they_o think_v it_o shall_v come_v before_o they_o in_o the_o king's-bench_n judicial_o and_o then_o they_o will_v do_v that_o which_o of_o right_n they_o ought_v which_o the_o king_n approve_v of_o beside_o the_o nature_n