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A03193 Englands Elizabeth her life and troubles, during her minoritie, from the cradle to the crowne. Historically laid open and interwouen with such eminent passages of state, as happened vnder the reigne of Henry the Eight, Edvvard the Sixt, Q. Mary; all of them aptly introducing to the present relation. By Tho: Heywood. Heywood, Thomas, d. 1641.; Droeshout, Martin, b. 1601, engraver.; I. S., fl. 1631-1638, artist. 1631 (1631) STC 13313; ESTC S104056 51,982 256

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nisi regni haeredibus cō●ingere solet Qu. Anne was ●herefore crowned be●ause it is an honour so●y conferred vpon such whose issue are capable of ●●ccessiō wherby it is pro●able that the Kings pur●ose was to adnihilate and ●●tinguish the Title of his ●aughter Mary and to ●aue the Crowne and dig●●ty Royall to the sole ●eires of Q. Anne For this ●use were the two young ●adies brought vp apart ●hich may be a reasō why ●ey were after so different in their dispositions and so opposite in thei● Religions both of them though not sucking th● milke yet as well imita●ting the mindes as following the steps of their mo●thers Queene Katharin● liuing and dying a con●stant Romane Catholique Queene Anne both in he● life and death resolute 〈◊〉 the defence of the Refor●med Religion which 〈◊〉 the most probable conie●ctures haue left to vs vp●on file was by the instiga●tion of some Romists the● powerfull with the King● who was not then fully se●●led in those tenents whic● he after made his maxim● the prologue to her fall an● ●●ues Catastrophe which 〈◊〉 long after hapned On May day A no 1536. ●as a great iusting held at ●●eenewich in the which ●●e chiefe challenger was ●●e Lord Rochford brother 〈◊〉 the Queene and the de●●ndants were one Henry ●orrice of the Kings Bed●amber with others they ●ānaged their armes with ●eat dexterity and euery ●urse which they ranne ●me off with the lowd ap●●●ause of the people inso●uch that the King at first ●●ght seemed in outward ●ewe to be wonderously ●lighted but about the ●iddle of the triumph ●e a storme in the midst ●a quiet Sea the King arose suddenly from h●● seat and attended with 〈◊〉 persons only tooke Barg●● and was row'd to Westmi●●● leauing no small amaz●●ment behinde him eu●●ry one wondring and co●●iecturing as their affect●●ons led them what mig●● be the occasion thereo● All things were with 〈◊〉 night husht vp and in q●●●et no appearance of d●●content eyther in King 〈◊〉 Courtier perceiued b● no sooner did the day pe●●● out but the King 's disco●●tent appeared w th it Geo●● Bulleine Lod Rochford 〈◊〉 Queenes brother and He●●ry Norrice the defenda●● were saluted with a co● breakfast next their hea●● 〈◊〉 their beds both con●eyed to the Tower the ●ewes being brought to ●he Queene struck as cold ●o her heart and hauing ●ast ouer dinner with dif●ontent ●ecause the King 〈◊〉 his custome was had ●ent none of his waiters to ●id Much good doe it her 〈◊〉 the Table but percei●ing her seruants about ●er some with their eyes glazed in teares but all with looks deiected on the earth it bred strange con●ep●ions in her yet being ●onfident in her own inno●●ency bred in her rather ●mazement then feare The same day entred in●o her chamber Sr Thomas ●udley L. Chancellor the Duke of Norfolke Thomas Cromwell Secretary and ● d●●●●●ce after them Si● William Kinsman Constab●e of the Tower at their first apppearance her apprehension was that they were sent from the King to comfort her about the imprisonment of her brother but obseruing them to looke more austerely vpon her then vsually they were accustomed shee be●gan to mistrust their message but casting her eye beyond them and espying the Constable of the Tower to accompany them in their vnwelcome visit she grew then confident that her death was now approaching and that these were the Heralds to pre●are it so expressing more ●odesty then Maiesty ●oth in her behauiour and ●ountenance she prepared ●er selfe to attend their ●essage which the Chan●ellor deliuered vnto her in ●ew words telling her ●hat it was his Maiesties ●ōmand that she must in●antly be conveyed from ●hence to the Tower there ●o remaine during his ●ighnes pleasure to which ●he answered that her in●ocence and patience had ●●med her against all ad●ersities what soeuer and 〈◊〉 such were his Maiesties ●ommand and pleasure ●hey both should with all ●umility be obeyed so ●ithout change of habit or any thing necessary fo● her remooue shee put her● selfe into their safe custody and by them was conueyed into her Barge Iust vpon the stroke o●fiue she entred the Tower● the Lords with the Luie●tenant brought her to he● Chamber to whome a● their departure she spok● these few words following falling vpon her knees I beseech God Almighty to 〈◊〉 my assistance and helpe onely so farre forth as I am n●●guiltie of any iust crime that may be layd against me the● turning to the Lords I in●treat you to beseech the King in my ●ehalfe that it wil● please him to be a good Lor● vnto mee which word● were no sooner vttered but they departed The fifteenth of the same moneth the Lords of the Councell met at the Tower the Queene was called to● to the Barre and arraigned before the Duke of Norfolk who sate as Lord high Steward the Lord Chancellor on the right hand and the Duke of Suffolke on the left hand with diuers others Marquesses Earles and Barons the Earle of Surrey sonne to the Duke of Norfolke sate directly before his father a degree ●ower as Earle Marshall of England the Queen● sit●ing in a chaire diuers accusations especially touching inconstancy were obiected against her to all which she answered punctually with such grauity and discretion that it appeared to her Auditory she could not bee found guilty of any aspersion whatsoeuer But when in their fauourable censures they were readye not without great applause to acquit her The Iury brought in a contrary verdict by which shee was convicted condemned and had her iudgement to be burned or else her head to be cut off at the Kings pleasure The Sentence being denounced the Court arose and she wa● conueyed backe againe to her Chamber the La● Bullein her Aunt and the Lady Kinsman wife to the Constable of the Tower onely attending her Two dayes after were brought vnto the Tower-Hill George Lord Rochford Henry Norris Marke Smeton Medlin Brierton Francis Weston all of them of the Kings Priuy Chamber who seuerally suffered and had their heads stricken off no other account of their sufferings being giuen out abroad but that they deseruedly dyed for matters concerning the conuicted Queene Two dayes after the Queene was brought to the greene within the Tower and there mounted on a Scaffold where were present most part of the Nobility 〈◊〉 Lord Mayor of London with certaine Aldermen and many other Spectators her last words were these My honourable Lords and the rest here assembled I beseech you all to beare witnesse with me that I humbly submit my selfe to vndergoe the penalty to which the Law hath sentenced me as touching my offences I am sparing to speak they are best knowne to God and I neither blame nor accuse any man but commit them wholly to him beseeching God that knowes the● secrets of all hearts to haue mercy on my Soule next I beseech the Lord Iesus to blesse and saue my Soueraigne Master
wither the King feeling himself dangerously sick many infirmities growing more and more vpon him cal'd his Councell about him made his last will and Testament part of which so much as concernes this present Discourse shall be deliuered as it hath been extracted out of the originall Coppie still reserued in the Treasury of the Exchequer Dated the Thirtieth day of December 1546. Item I giue and bequeath vnto our two Daughters Mary and Eli●abeth● if they shall be mar●●ed to any outward Poten●●tes the Summe of tenn●●housand pounds a peecee ●nd that to be paid them by ●he consent of our Councell 〈◊〉 Money Plate Iewels and Houshold-stuffe if wee be●●ow them not in our life ●ime or a larger Summe ●t the discretion of our Ex●cutors or the most part of ●hem And both of them vpon our blessing to be orde●ed aswell in marriage as ●ll other lawfull things by ●he aduice of our fore said Councell and in case they will not that then those Summes are to be dimini●hed at our Councels pleasure Further our will is that from the first houre of our death vntill such time as they can prouide either of them or both of an honourable Marriage they shall haue either of them or both of them three Thousand pounds vltra Reprisas to liue vpon I haue knowne many a Noble Man's Daughter left as great a Legacie nay a larger Dower who neuer had any claime or alliance to a Crowne but so it pleased the King at that time Vpon the nineteenth day of Ianuary following the King lying vpon his death-bed euen when hee was ready to giue an accompt to God for the aboundance of bloud already spilt when hee knew himselfe was no longer able to liue hee ●imprisoned the Duke of Norfolke the Father signed a warrant for the execution of the Earle of Surrey the Sonne within nine dayes after he himselfe expired and on the eighteenth of February following was with great State and magnificence interred at Windsore On the same day wherin the Father deceased was the Sonne inaugura●ed King of England by the name of E●ward the ●●xth being of the age of 9. yeares on the nineteenth of February following he rode with his Vncle the Lord Protector Duke of Sommerset through the Citie of London and the next day ensuing was anoynted King at West-minster by Thomas Cranmer Arch-bishop of Canterbury who● that day administred the holy Eucharist together with sundry other Ceremonies appropriated for such Solemnities Great is the person o● a King reigning heere● vpon earth amōgst men hee is a liuely Embleme of the high and glorious Maiesty of God in heauen The King was no ●ooner crowned but the Lady Elizabeth gaue ●ay to his State there ●as now a discontinu●nce of that frequent ●nd priuate familiarity ●suall betwixt them ●ormerly she loued him ●s a Brother now she ho●ours him as her Soue●aigne Honour and Royalty make difference ●etwixt the Sonne and ●he Father the degrees ●f State distinguish be●wixt brother and Sister ●hey which liued socia●ly in all familiarity together now doe not so ●uch as talke but at a distance The death of ●he Father which raysed him to the Crowne remoued her from the Court set him in the Throne sent her down● into the Countrey i● which retirement being nobly attended as wel● by diuers voluntary Ladies and Gentle-wome● as her owne traine an● houshould Seruants sh● led there though a mor● solitary yet a much more contented life as hauin● now more leisure houre to contemplate and ruminate on those Rudiments and Exercise● wherein she had for merly beene conuersant Diligence is the bree●e●● and productor of Arts but practise and exercis● doth nourish and cherish them She in her great discretion made gainfull vse of t●is Soli●ude as is apparant by ●he future Being setled in the Country to adde vnto her Reuenue shee had many gifts and visits ●ent her from the King who was very carefull ●oth of her honour and ●ealth shee liued under ●he charge of a noble ●nd vertuous Lady who ●as stil'd her Gouer●esse scarce was she yet ●ull fourteene yeares of ●ge when one of her Vncles then in great office and place about the King brought vnto her 〈◊〉 Princely Suitor as great in means as come●●y in Person A stranger richly habited and nobly attended whose name my Author giues not● he after much importunitie both from himselfe and friends yet at last crost in his purpose by modest repulses and cold answeres and finding her immutable disposition solely addicted to a single life as not enduring the name of a husband setled in his mind though not satisfied in her denyall retyred into his Countrey for though it may be said of women in generall that they are spare in their answeres and pe●●remptory in their demands purposes tha● their affections are stil in ●e extreames either so ●assionate as by no coun●ell to be redressed or so counterfeit to be by no man beleeued and again ●f they are beautiful they are to be won with pray●es if coy with prayers if ●roud with gifts if co●etous with promises yet ●his sweet L. tho her beau●y were attractiue yet by ●o flattery could be re●oued frō her setled re●olution and being concious neither of Pride ●oyness or couetousnes ●ould not be easily drawn ●ithin the compas of any ●●btile temptation This ●●rst vnwelcome motion ●f Marriage was a 〈◊〉 why shee liued afterwards more solitary and retyred If at any time the King her Brother vpon any weighty or important occasion had sent to enioy her company at Court she made no longer Residence then to know his highnesse pleasure and to make humble tender of her duty and allegiance That done with all conuenient returned backe into the Country where she spent the entire season of her Brothers Raigne The King had 3 Vncles left him by the Mothers side Edward Thomas and Henry Seymour Edward was Lord Pro-Protector and Thomas high Admirall of England These two Brothers being knit and ioyned together in amity were like a Bunch of Arrowes not easily broke asunder but once dispersed distracted betwixt themselues they made but way for their Aduersaries how to assaile them with little disaduantage The two great Dukes of Northumberland and Suffolke Dudley and Gray murmuring that his Maiesties two Vncles should beare such great sway in the Kingdome by which their glory seem'd to bee eclipsed and darkned sought all meanes how to oppose this great vnited strength of Fraternall loue but finding that there was no other way le●t to cast this yoake from off their necks which their Ambition held to be intolerable but onely by making a disiunction of that brotherly loue which had so long continued and doubting how to worke it by their Seruants tooke a neerer course to effect it by their wiues and so to draw their ruines out of their owne bosomes and most successiuely to their owne purposes thus it happened Sir Thomas Seymour