Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
england_n	earl_n	lord_n	sir_n	21,670	5	6.9416	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A64839	The reports of Sir Peyton Ventris Kt., late one of the justices of the Common-pleas in two parts : the first part containing select cases adjudged in the Kings-Bench, in the reign of K. Charles II, with three learned arguments, one in the Kings-Bench, by Sir Francis North, when Attorney General, and two in the Exchequer by Sir Matthew Hale, when Lord Chief Baron : with two tables, one of the cases, and the other of the principal matters : the second part containing choice cases adjudged in the Common-pleas, in the reigns of K. Charles II and K. James II and in the three first years of the reign of His now Majesty K. William and the late Q. Mary, while he was a judge in the said court, with the pleadings to the same : also several cases and pleadings thereupon in the Exchequer-Chamber upon writs of error from the Kings-Bench : together with many remarkable and curious cases in the Court of Chancery : whereto are added three exact tables, one of the cases, the other of the principal matters, and the third of the pleadings : with the allowance and approbation of the Lord Keeper an all the judges.	Ventris, Peyton, Sir, 1645-1691.; Guilford, Francis North, Baron, 1637-1685.; Hale, Matthew, Sir, 1609-1676.; England and Wales. Court of King's Bench.; England and Wales. Court of Common Pleas.	1696 (1696)	Wing V235; ESTC R7440	737,128	910

1_o w._n &_o m._n after_o which_o judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n 166_o that_o the_o say_a defendant_n shall_v go_v sine_fw-la die_v and_o have_v their_o cost_v 167_o averment_n that_o the_o say_a judgement_n remain_v in_o full_a force_n that_o the_o good_n in_o the_o say_a action_n of_o trespass_n and_o this_o of_o trover_n be_v the_o same_o that_o the_o conversion_n in_o this_o action_n and_o the_o take_v in_o the_o other_o be_v the_o same_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n be_v the_o same_o in_o both_o and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n be_v the_o same_o et_fw-la hoc_fw-la parati_fw-la sunt_fw-la verificare_fw-la unde_fw-la petunt_fw-la judicium_fw-la si_fw-la praedicti_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n actionem_fw-la svam_fw-la versus_fw-la eos_fw-la habere_fw-la debeant_fw-la etc._n etc._n not_o guilty_a to_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o good_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v the_o defendant_n join_v 168_o usury_n plead_v vid._n debt_n 7._o way_n action_n for_o stop_v it_o vid._n action_n on_o the_o case_n 5._o we_o all_o know_v the_o great_a learning_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o author_n do_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o public_a approve_v of_o and_o allow_v the_o print_n and_o publish_v of_o this_o book_n entitle_v the_o report_n of_o sir_n peyton_n ventris_n kt._n late_a one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n j._n somers_n c.s._n j._n holt_n geo_n treby_n ed_n nevil_n joh._n powell_n w._n gregory_n n._n lechmere_n tho._n rokeby_n g_o eyre_n jo_n turton_n john_n powell_n sam._n eyre_n april_n the_o 20_o the_o 1965._o the_o second_o volume_n termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarii_n anno_fw-la vicesimo_fw-la primo_fw-la &_o secundo_fw-la caroli_n secundi_fw-la in_o communi_fw-la banco_n craw_n versus_fw-la ramsey_n in_o a_o ejectment_n of_o land_n and_o the_o rectory_n of_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n in_o surrey_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n to_o this_o effect_n viz._n that_o robert_n ramsey_n bear_v in_o scotland_n before_o the_o accession_n thereof_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n have_v issue_n four_o son_n robert_n nicholas_n john_n and_o george_n antenati_n robert_n die_v they_o do_v not_o find_v when_o leave_v issue_n three_o daughter_n margaret_n isabel_n and_o jane_n who_o be_v also_o alien_n and_o alive_a 1_o octob._n 14_o car._n 1._o nicholas_n have_v issue_n patrick_n bear_v in_o england_n 1_o may_n 1618._o they_o also_o find_v that_o at_o the_o parliament_n hold_v 10_o car._n 1._o in_o ireland_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o person_n of_o the_o scottish_a nation_n shall_v be_v repute_v the_o king_n natural_a subject_n to_o all_o intent_n construction_n and_o purpose_n of_o that_o his_o realm_n of_o ireland_n as_o if_o bear_v there_o and_o they_o find_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n at_o large_a nicholas_n ramsey_n be_v alive_a at_o the_o make_n of_o that_o act._n john_n the_o three_o son_n afterward_o earl_n of_o holderness_n be_v naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n 1_o jacobi_n and_o purchase_v the_o land_n and_o rectory_n in_o question_n and_o be_v seize_v 22_o jac_fw-la by_o indenture_n tripartite_a between_o he_o of_o the_o first_o part_n sir_n william_n cock_n and_o martha_n his_o daughter_n of_o the_o second_o part_n and_z charles_n lord_n effingham_n of_o the_o three_o part_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v between_o he_o and_o martha_n do_v covenant_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o martha_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n and_o 29_o septemb_n 22_o jac._n the_o marriage_n be_v have_v and_o the_o michaelmas_n term_n after_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v according_o the_o 24_o of_o jan._n 1_o car._n 1._o the_o earl_n die_v without_o issue_n martha_n enter_v and_o be_v seize_v for_o her_o life_n and_o die_v 17_o car._n et_fw-la eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o holderness_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o rectory_n as_o before_o and_o without_o a_o heir_n and_o that_o king_n charles_n anno_fw-la decimo_fw-la grant_v this_o rectory_n to_o one_o murray_n george_n the_o four_o son_n of_o robert_n be_v naturalize_v by_o the_o parliament_n here_o 7_o jac._n he_o have_v issue_n john_n the_o defendant_n nicholas_n die_v patrick_n his_o heir_n in_o 1651._o bargain_v and_o sell_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o elgin_n and_o one_o sydenham_n virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la &_o vigore_fw-la statuti_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o be_v seize_v prout_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la and_o in_o 1662._o bargain_v and_o sell_v for_o year_n to_o amabel_n countess_n of_o kent_n and_o jane_n hart_n and_o afterward_o release_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n in_o 1665._o they_o be_v seize_v bargain_v and_o sell_v by_o lease_n and_o release_v also_o to_o pullen_n and_o neale_n who_o enter_v and_o bargain_v and_o sell_v to_o sir_n lionel_n talmash_n and_o west_n the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o who_o john_n the_o defendant_n enter_v upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o great_a question_n in_o the_o case_n be_v whether_o patrick_n the_o son_n of_o nicholas_n may_v claim_v these_o land_n as_o heir_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o holderness_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n 10_o car._n or_o that_o they_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o defendant_n the_o son_n of_o george_n naturalize_v the_o 7_o of_o jac._n in_o england_n wyld_n and_o archer_n who_o argue_v first_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o however_o the_o point_n be_v adjudge_v the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o have_v judgement_n upon_o this_o verdict_n for_o they_o do_v not_o find_v that_o patrick_n enter_v or_o be_v seize_v but_o that_o he_o in_o 1651._o do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v etc._n etc._n virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la the_o bargainees_n be_v seize_v prout_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la and_o then_o bargain_v and_o sell_v in_o 1662._o and_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o find_v their_o bargainees_n seize_v prout_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la but_o they_o find_v the_o defendant_n enter_v and_o so_o the_o primer_n possession_n be_v in_o he_o which_o be_v a_o good_a title_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o who_o none_o be_v find_v it_o not_o be_v find_v that_o patrick_n enter_v again_o if_o the_o naturalisation_n in_o ireland_n will_v serve_v in_o england_n the_o title_n appear_v for_o the_o daughter_n the_o heir_n of_o robert_n the_o elder_a son_n for_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o die_v but_o not_o when_o so_o it_o may_v be_v after_o the_o act_n of_o 10_o car._n but_o tyrrell_n and_o vaughan_n chief_a justice_n differ_v in_o these_o two_o point_n as_o to_o the_o first_o they_o say_v it_o will_v be_v intend_v patrick_n enter_v for_o a_o verdict_n that_o leave_v all_o the_o matter_n at_o large_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n will_v be_v take_v sometime_o by_o intendment_n as_o well_o as_o where_o the_o jury_n conclude_v upon_o a_o special_a point_n 2_o cro._n 64._o find_v a_o incumbent_a resigned_n the_o resignation_n shall_v be_v intend_v accept_v so_o in_o 4_o co._n fullwood_n case_n it_o be_v find_v that_o one_o come_v before_o the_o recorder_n of_o london_n and_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n &_o recognovit_fw-la se_fw-la debere_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o say_v per_fw-la scriptum_fw-la suum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la nec_fw-la per_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la yet_o intend_v so_o vid._n hob._n 262._o and_o where_o they_o find_v the_o bargainees_n seize_v prout_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la that_o do_v not_o leave_v it_o doubtful_a whether_o seize_v or_o no_o but_o whether_o by_o right_n or_o wrong_n for_o seisin_n must_v be_v take_v as_o find_v express_o neither_o do_v they_o find_v any_o other_o in_o possession_n nor_o that_o the_o defendant_n make_v any_o claim_n in_o twelve_o year_n after_o which_o enforce_v the_o intendment_n as_o before_o and_o it_o be_v find_v express_o that_o pullen_n and_o neale_n enter_v in_o 1665._o so_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o the_o primer_n possession_n however_o or_o if_o he_o have_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n if_o no_o other_o title_n be_v find_v for_o he_o as_o be_v resolve_v in_o 1_o cro._n 42._o hern_n and_o allen_n case_n as_o to_o the_o second_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v robert_n die_v before_o 10_o car._n for_o he_o be_v find_v a_o alien_n and_o shall_v be_v presume_v to_o have_v continue_v so_o during_o his_o life_n unless_o find_v to_o the_o contrary_a then_o the_o descent_n to_o the_o daughter_n be_v obstruct_v by_o the_o incapacity_n of_o their_o father_n and_o though_o when_o the_o title_n be_v find_v for_o the_o king_n the_o court_n shall_v adjudge_v for_o he_o because_o the_o king_n court_n be_v entrust_v with_o his_o right_n it_o be_v not_o so_o of_o any_o other_o person_n but_o they_o shall_v take_v no_o

inherit_v if_o the_o father_n a_o natural_a subject_n have_v issue_n a_o son_n a_o alien_n who_o be_v naturalize_v the_o father_n die_v the_o son_n shall_v inherit_v co._n lit._n 129._o touch_v the_o retrospect_n of_o a_o naturalisation_n and_o whether_o the_o son_n be_v a_o alien_n naturalize_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v direct_v the_o descent_n to_o the_o young_a depend_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o naturalisation_n which_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n may_v by_o a_o strange_a retrospect_n direct_v it_o but_o as_o the_o naturalisation_n in_o the_o case_n in_o question_n be_v pen_v it_o will_v not_o do_v it_o the_o naturalisation_n have_v only_a respect_n to_o what_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o the_o clause_n of_o take_v by_o descent_n after_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o session_n of_o parliament_n be_v sufficient_a to_o check_v that_o retrospect_n and_o this_o bring_v i_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o naturalisation_n in_o the_o case_n in_o question_n and_o the_o effect_v thereof_o which_o i_o shall_v not_o argue_v as_o a_o point_n because_o i_o take_v the_o point_n of_o the_o case_n to_o be_v single_a but_o i_o shall_v deliver_v my_o opinion_n of_o it_o by_o way_n of_o conveyance_n to_o the_o case_n read_v the_o naturalisation_n first_o in_o this_o naturalisation_n i_o shall_v set_v down_o what_o effect_v it_o have_v and_o second_o what_o effect_v it_o have_v not_o first_o what_o effect_v it_o have_v it_o do_v doubtless_o remove_v that_o inability_n and_o incapacity_n that_o be_v in_o john_n the_o earl_n and_o george_n in_o respect_n of_o themselves_o be_v alien_n and_o so_o put_v they_o in_o the_o condition_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v bear_v in_o england_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o consequential_a impediment_n or_o incapacity_n derive_v upon_o they_o by_o robert_n their_o father_n be_v a_o alien_n which_o may_v hinder_v their_o succession_n one_o to_o another_o which_o at_o the_o present_a i_o suppose_v or_o admit_v i_o say_v if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o consequential_a impediment_n this_o i_o take_v be_v not_o remove_v by_o this_o naturalisation_n my_o reason_n be_v brief_o these_o first_o because_o this_o act_n of_o naturalisation_n have_v a_o proper_a subject_n upon_o which_o it_o may_v work_v and_o with_o which_o it_o be_v satisfy_v viz._n the_o personal_a defect_n of_o the_o party_n naturalize_v because_o this_o defect_n arise_v from_o the_o incapacity_n of_o the_o father_n be_v not_o in_o any_o measure_n take_v notice_n of_o by_o the_o act_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v that_o the_o father_n be_v a_o alien_n by_o the_o whole_a scope_n of_o the_o act_n and_o every_o clause_n of_o it_o and_o those_o relative_n term_n as_o if_o bear_v in_o england_n be_v only_o to_o supply_v the_o personal_a defect_n of_o the_o party_n naturalize_v arise_v from_o their_o birth_n out_o of_o england_n and_o therefore_o shall_v never_o be_v carry_v to_o a_o collateral_a purpose_n touch_v the_o objection_n though_o this_o remedy_n will_v not_o cure_v a_o disease_n of_o another_o nature_n as_o illegitimation_n half-blood_n etc._n etc._n yet_o it_o cure_v all_o the_o defect_n of_o foreign_a birth_n whether_o in_o the_o party_n themselves_o or_o result_v from_o the_o ancestor_n and_o the_o act_n may_v have_v be_v so_o pen_v as_o it_o may_v have_v do_v it_o but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o plaster_n be_v apply_v only_o to_o defect_n in_o the_o arise_v from_o their_o own_o birth_n not_o defect_n arise_v from_o the_o father_n or_o that_o consequential_a disability_n arise_v thereby_o second_o objection_n but_o we_o find_v in_o curteen_n case_n placita_fw-la coronae_fw-la 241._o that_o where_n the_o father_n be_v attaint_v the_o restitution_n in_o blood_n grant_v by_o the_o act_n to_o the_o son_n cure_v that_o disability_n that_o result_v from_o the_o father_n attainder_n and_o this_o not_o only_o to_o the_o son_n but_o also_o to_o the_o collateral_a heir_n of_o the_o father_n and_o i_o have_v before_o observe_v the_o corruption_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o attainder_n be_v only_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o father_n for_o the_o son_n blood_n be_v not_o at_o all_o corrupt_a by_o this_o act_n of_o restitution_n 1._o notice_n be_v take_v of_o the_o father_n attainder_n 2._o it_o do_v intentional_o provide_v against_o it_o and_o it_o be_v the_o only_a business_n of_o that_o act_n to_o remove_v it_o 3._o have_v it_o not_o remove_v that_o corruption_n of_o blood_n it_o have_v be_v useless_a for_o there_o have_v be_v nothing_o else_o for_o it_o to_o provide_v against_o and_o so_o the_o restitution_n have_v be_v idle_a have_v it_o not_o have_v that_o effect_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o naturalisation_n as_o it_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o defect_n in_o the_o father_n nor_o provide_v against_o it_o so_o it_o have_v another_o business_n to_o satisfy_v it_o do_v remedy_v the_o foreign_a birth_n of_o the_o son_n and_o let_v we_o examine_v the_o several_a clause_n in_o this_o act_n of_o naturalisation_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o whole_a scope_n of_o it_o be_v no_o other_o than_o to_o put_v they_o in_o the_o same_o and_o no_o better_a condition_n than_o as_o if_o they_o be_v bear_v in_o england_n this_o be_v the_o govern_v clause_n both_o in_o the_o first_o and_o last_o sentence_n and_o have_v a_o influence_n upon_o all_o the_o clause_n that_o intervene_v it_o have_v be_v endeavour_v to_o break_v the_o context_n and_o to_o make_v the_o clause_n as_o if_o bear_v in_o england_n to_o be_v cumulative_a and_o superabundant_a but_o this_o be_v by_o a_o nicety_n to_o alter_v the_o scope_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o act._n if_o it_o be_v omit_v yet_o the_o first_o clause_n make_v he_o but_o a_o natural_a bear_a subject_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n sure_o make_v he_o no_o more_o and_o meddle_v not_o with_o the_o disability_n of_o his_o father_n or_o the_o consequence_n thereof_o there_o have_v be_v some_o stress_n lay_v upon_o the_o clause_n which_o enable_v he_o to_o make_v his_o resort_n and_o pedigree_n to_o ancestor_n lineal_a or_o collateral_a as_o if_o that_o shall_v entitle_v george_n at_o least_o to_o some_o more_o advantage_n by_o naturalisation_n than_o if_o he_o have_v be_v bear_v here_o but_o to_o this_o i_o say_v first_o that_o be_v a_o general_n clause_n and_o can_v make_v a_o legal_a ancestor_n second_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o may_v make_v john_n or_o george_n inheritable_a to_o patrick_n and_o not_o adjudge_v the_o disability_n of_o nicholas_n his_o father_n which_o no_o man_n pretend_v it_o make_v he_o as_o much_o inheritable_a to_o ancestor_n lineal_a as_o well_o as_o collateral_a and_o yet_o it_o make_v no_o ancestor_n lineal_a the_o word_n be_v general_n and_o create_v no_o new_a ancestor_n that_o the_o law_n do_v not_o enable_v it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o argument_n of_o godfrey_n and_o dixon's_n case_n especial_o montague_n lay_v some_o stress_n upon_o these_o ancillary_a clause_n but_o the_o rest_n rather_o rest_v upon_o the_o very_a matter_n that_o the_o party_n naturalize_v be_v become_v thereby_o a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v do_v with_o the_o naturalisation_n which_o do_v not_o cure_v any_o disability_n of_o transmission_n hereditary_a between_o the_o brother_n result_v from_o the_o disability_n of_o the_o father_n if_o any_o such_o be_v but_o it_o do_v cure_v the_o personal_a disability_n in_o john_n and_o george_n and_o make_v they_o to_o all_o intent_n as_o natural_a subject_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v bear_v in_o england_n so_o that_o now_o the_o case_n make_v be_v no_o more_o than_o this_o a_o alien_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n bear_v in_o england_n and_o one_o purchase_v land_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n whether_o the_o other_o shall_v inherit_v for_o as_o i_o have_v before_o observe_v the_o case_n of_o john_n the_o son_n of_o george_n be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o case_n of_o george_n himself_o who_o he_o represent_v as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o descent_n from_o john_n the_o earl_n before_o i_o come_v to_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o question_n the_o verdict_n have_v need_n be_v deliver_v from_o a_o question_n which_o possible_o will_v make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o dispute_n it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o wife_n of_o robert_n be_v a_o english_a woman_n there_o will_v be_v no_o question_n but_o the_o land_n may_v descend_v between_o the_o brother_n john_n and_o george_n though_o robert_n the_o father_n be_v a_o alien_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o intend_v because_o nothing_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_n to_o this_o i_o say_v it_o be_v true_a that_o if_o the_o mother_n be_v a_o english_a woman_n the_o descent_n from_o john_n to_o george_n his_o son_n will_v be_v unquestionable_a for_o notwithstanding_o the_o incapacity_n of_o robert_n the_o father_n by_o be_v a_o

alien_n they_o may_v inherit_v their_o mother_n and_o consequent_o they_o may_v inherit_v one_o the_o other_o it_o have_v be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a the_o mother_n can_v be_v a_o english_a woman_n because_o the_o son_n be_v find_v to_o be_v alien_n but_o that_o will_v not_o be_v so_o although_o a_o english_a man_n marry_v a_o alien_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o have_v there_o issue_n the_o issue_n will_v be_v denizen_n as_o have_v be_v often_o resolve_v yet_o it_o be_v without_o question_n that_o if_o a_o english_a woman_n go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o marry_v a_o alien_n and_o have_v issue_n bear_v beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o issue_n be_v alien_n for_o the_o wife_n be_v sub_fw-la potestate_fw-la viri_fw-la and_o yet_o the_o issue_n bear_v in_o england_n shall_v inherit_v though_o the_o husband_n be_v a_o alien_n but_o the_o true_a answer_n be_v that_o in_o this_o case_n robert_n the_o husband_n be_v a_o alien_n bear_v out_o of_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o marry_v and_o have_v all_o his_o issue_n bear_v there_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v presume_v a_o english_a woman_n but_o shall_v be_v presume_v a_o native_a in_o scotland_n where_o her_o husband_n live_v and_o have_v issue_n unless_o the_o contrary_n have_v be_v express_o find_v now_o touch_v the_o point_n in_o question_n it_o be_v true_a that_o sir_n edw._n coke_n in_o his_o littl._n foe_n 8._o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o alien_n have_v two_o son_n bear_v in_o england_n and_o one_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o other_o shall_v not_o inherit_v he_o but_o i_o take_v the_o law_n to_o be_v the_o contrary_n first_o i_o will_v show_v what_o reason_n do_v not_o move_v i_o second_o what_o reason_n do_v convince_v and_o satisfy_v i_o it_o do_v not_o move_v i_o thus_o to_o conclude_v because_o there_o be_v no_o defectus_fw-la parriae_fw-la or_o nationis_fw-la or_o ligeantiae_fw-la of_o either_o of_o the_o brother_n for_o though_o there_o be_v no_o personal_a defect_n in_o either_o of_o the_o extreme_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v possible_a that_o a_o consequential_a impediment_n arise_v from_o another_o ancestor_n may_v hinder_v the_o descent_n and_o this_o be_v apparent_a in_o the_o case_n in_o question_n for_o patrick_n the_o son_n of_o nicholas_n the_o elder_a brother_n of_o john_n the_o earl_n have_v no_o defectus_fw-la ligeantiae_fw-la for_o he_o be_v naturalize_v yet_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o descend_v from_o john_n the_o earl_n to_o patrick_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o defect_n of_o nicholas_n his_o father_n neither_o do_v it_o move_v i_o that_o george_n or_o john_n his_o son_n do_v not_o claim_v the_o land_n from_o robert_n the_o father_n but_o from_o john_n the_o earl_n for_o if_o the_o grandfather_n be_v seize_v the_o father_n be_v a_o alien_n the_o son_n of_o denizen_n bear_v the_o father_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grandfather_n the_o son_n shall_v not_o inherit_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o father_n though_o he_o claim_v nothing_o from_o he_o but_o from_o the_o grandfather_n but_o the_o reason_n that_o satisfy_v i_o be_v these_o three_o in_o order_n as_o they_o be_v propound_v my_o first_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o descent_n from_o a_o brother_n to_o a_o brother_n though_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a descent_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o immediate_a descent_n and_o consequent_o upon_o what_o have_v be_v premise_v at_o first_o unless_o we_o can_v find_v a_o disability_n or_o impediment_n in_o they_o no_o impediment_n in_o another_o ancestor_n will_v hinder_v the_o descent_n between_o they_o now_o to_o prove_v this_o descent_n immediate_a i_o shall_v use_v these_o three_o ensue_a instance_n or_o evidence_n first_o in_o point_n of_o plead_v one_o brother_n shall_v derive_v himself_o as_o heir_n to_o another_o without_o mention_v another_o ancestor_n this_o have_v be_v at_o large_a insist_v on_o by_o other_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v pass_v it_o over_o second_o according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o degree_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n brother_n and_o brother_n make_v one_o degree_n and_o the_o brother_n be_v distant_a from_o his_o brother_n and_o sister_n in_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o consanguinity_n according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o brother_n be_v in_o the_o second_o degree_n from_o the_o brother_n for_o they_o make_v one_o degree_n from_o the_o brother_n to_o the_o father_n and_o from_o the_o father_n a_o second_o degree_n to_o the_o other_o brother_n but_o yet_o they_o say_v in_o collateral_n nullus_fw-la est_fw-la proximior_fw-la fratre_fw-la ideoque_fw-la in_o collateralibus_fw-la nullus_fw-la est_fw-la primus_fw-la gradus_fw-la sed_fw-la secundus_fw-la gradus_fw-la obtinet_fw-la vocem_fw-la primi_fw-la inst_z lib._n 3._o tit._n b._n de_fw-fr gradibus_fw-la consaguinitatis_fw-la according_a to_o the_o cannon_n law_n frater_fw-la &_o frater_fw-la soror_fw-la &_o soror_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o primo_fw-la gradu_fw-la decret_a '_o gratian_n laus_fw-la 35._o quest_n 5._o ad_fw-la sedem_fw-la and_o therefore_o their_o law_n prohibit_v marriage_n in_o the_o four_o degree_n take_v brother_n and_o sister_n to_o be_v the_o first_o degree_n of_o the_o four_o the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o computation_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o consanguinity_n agree_v with_o the_o common_a law_n and_o reckon_v the_o brother_n and_o brother_n to_o be_v the_o first_o degree_n and_o this_o be_v apparent_a by_o littl_n '_o sect_n 20._o and_o the_o objection_n of_o lord_n coke_n thereupon_o and_o the_o book_n of_o 31_o e._n 3._o holland_n case_n cite_v by_o littleton_n and_o with_o this_o likewise_o agree_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o normandy_n which_o though_o in_o some_o thing_n they_o differ_v from_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o be_v before_o observe_v yet_o in_o this_o particular_a and_o divers_a other_o touch_v descent_n they_o agree_v with_o it_o vid._n glov_n com._n super_fw-la customeir_fw-fr de_fw-fr normandy_n in_o cap._n de_fw-fr escheat_n et_fw-fr doir_fw-fr un_fw-fr '_o scavoir_n que_fw-fr tonque_fw-la le_fw-fr custom_n de_fw-fr paijs_fw-la de_fw-fr normandy_n pur_fw-mi compter_n les_fw-fr degree_n en_fw-fr line_n collateral_a solonque_fw-la les_fw-fr cannoist_n deux_fw-fr freres_fw-mi ont_fw-fr le_fw-fr premier_n degree_n &_o eont_fw-fr que_fw-fr en_fw-fr degree_n my_o three_o evidence_n that_o the_o descent_n between_o brother_n be_v immediate_a this_o viz._n the_o descent_n between_o brother_n differ_v from_o all_o other_o collateral_a descent_n whatsoever_o for_o in_o other_o descent_n collateral_a the_o half_a blood_n do_v inherit_v but_o in_o a_o descent_n between_o brother_n the_o half_a blood_n do_v impede_fw-la the_o descent_n which_o argue_v that_o the_o descent_n be_v immediate_a the_o uncle_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n have_v no_o more_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o mother_n than_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o second_o venture_n the_o brother_n by_o the_o second_o venture_n have_v the_o immediate_a blood_n of_o the_o father_n which_o the_o uncle_n viz_o the_o father_n brother_n have_v not_o but_o only_o as_o they_o meet_v in_o the_o grandfather_n the_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n be_v near_a of_o blood_n than_o the_o uncle_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v prefer_v in_o the_o administration_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v in_o 5_o e._n 6._o in_o brown_n case_n and_o though_o the_o book_n of_o 5_o e._n 6._o b._n administration_n 47._o mistake_n the_o law_n in_o prefer_v the_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n before_o the_o mother_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v right_a in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o competition_n between_o he_o and_o the_o uncle_n and_o yet_o the_o uncle_n be_v prefer_v in_o the_o descent_n before_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o be_v a_o mediate_a descent_n mediante_fw-la patre_fw-la but_o the_o descent_n to_o the_o brother_n must_v be_v immediate_a if_o at_o all_o and_o therefore_o the_o half_a blood_n impede_v it_o again_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o if_o in_o the_o line_n between_o brother_n and_o brother_n the_o law_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o father_n as_o the_o medium_fw-la thereof_o the_o brother_n by_o the_o second_o venture_n shall_v rather_o succeed_v the_o other_o brother_n because_o he_o be_v heir_n to_o his_o father_n therefore_o in_o a_o descent_n between_o brother_n the_o law_n respect_v only_o the_o mediate_a relation_n of_o the_o brother_n as_o brother_n and_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o father_n though_o it_o be_v true_a the_o bosom_n or_o foundation_n of_o their_o consanguinity_n be_v in_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n my_o second_o principal_a reason_n be_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o disability_n of_o the_o father_n do_v not_o at_o all_o hinder_v the_o descent_n between_o the_o brother_n immediate_a be_v this_o if_o the_o father_n in_o case_n of_o a_o descent_n between_o brother_n be_v such_o a_o ancestor_n as_o the_o law_n