extent_n mention_v in_o the_o beginning_n the_o first_o colony_n to_o be_v undertake_v by_o certain_a knight_n gentleman_n and_o merchant_n in_o and_o about_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o second_o to_o be_v undertake_v and_o advance_v by_o certain_a knight_n gentleman_n and_o merchant_n and_o their_o associate_n in_o or_o about_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n exon_n plymouth_n and_o other_o part_n at_o the_o first_o colony_n request_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n a_o second_o patent_n be_v grant_v to_o several_a nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n include_v sir_n thomas_n gate_n and_o some_o of_o his_o former_a fellow-patentees_a bear_v date_n may_v 23._o 1610._o whereby_o they_o be_v make_v a_o corporation_n and_o body_n politic_n and_o style_v the_o treasurer_n and_o company_n of_o adventurer_n and_o planter_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o the_o first_o colony_n of_o virginia_n and_o by_o this_o patent_n there_o be_v grant_v to_o they_o their_o successor_n and_o assign_v two_o hundred_o mile_n to_o the_o southward_n from_o a_o cape_n of_o land_n in_o virginia_n call_v point_n comfort_n and_o two_o hundred_o mile_n to_o the_o northward_o of_o the_o say_a cape_n along_o the_o seashore_n and_o into_o the_o land_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n and_o on_o march_n 12._o 1612._o the_o say_a king_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v they_o a_o three_o patent_n of_o all_o island_n lie_v in_o the_o sea_n within_o two_o hundred_o mile_n of_o the_o shore_n of_o that_o tract_n of_o land_n on_o the_o continent_n grant_v to_o they_o by_o the_o say_v former_a patent_n jac._n 7._o in_o the_o year_n 1615._o captain_n smith_n procure_v by_o his_o interest_n at_o court_n and_o the_o king_n favour_n a_o recommendation_n from_o his_o majesty_n and_o divers_a of_o the_o nobility_n to_o all_o city_n and_o corporation_n to_o adventure_v in_o a_o stand_a lottery_n which_o be_v erect_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o plantation_n which_o be_v contrive_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o of_o 100000._o pound_n which_o be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o 50000._o only_a or_o one_o half_a be_v to_o return_v to_o the_o adventurer_n according_a as_o the_o prize_n fall_v out_o and_o the_o other_o half_a to_o be_v dispose_v of_o for_o the_o promotion_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o virginia_n in_o which_o though_o it_o be_v three_o year_n before_o it_o be_v full_o accomplish_v he_o have_v in_o the_o end_n no_o bad_a success_n in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o the_o say_v king_n reign_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o second_o colony_n a_o patent_n be_v grant_v to_o several_a nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n of_o all_o that_o tract_n of_o land_n lie_v in_o the_o part_n of_o america_n between_o the_o degree_n of_o forty_o and_o forty_o eight_o of_o northerly_a latitude_n and_o into_o the_o land_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o patent_n new_a england_n in_o america_n for_o the_o better_a government_n whereof_o one_o body-politick_a and_o corporate_a be_v thereby_o appoint_v and_o ordain_v in_o plymouth_n consist_v of_o the_o say_a nobleman_n gentleman_n and_o other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o forty_o person_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o council_n establish_v at_o plymouth_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n for_o the_o plant_v rule_v order_v and_o govern_v of_o new_a england_n in_o america_n void_a the_o patent_n of_o virginia_n make_v void_a the_o miscarriage_n and_o misdemeanour_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a corporation_n for_o the_o first_o colony_n of_o virginia_n be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a that_o his_o say_a majesty_n be_v force_v in_o or_o about_o october_n 1623._o to_o direct_v a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la for_o the_o call_n in_o of_o that_o former_a patent_n which_o in_o trinity_n term_n follow_v be_v legal_o evince_v condemn_v and_o make_v void_a by_o judgement_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o then_o kings-bench_n as_o also_o all_o other_o patent_n by_o which_o the_o say_a corporation_n claim_v any_o interest_n in_o virginia_n thus_o this_o corporation_n of_o the_o first_o colony_n of_o virginia_n be_v dissolve_v and_o that_o plantation_n have_v be_v since_o govern_v and_o dispose_a of_o by_o person_n constitute_v and_o impower_v for_o that_o purpose_n from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o immediate_a commission_n from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n re_fw-mi the_o patent_n of_o mary-land_n grant_v to_o the_o lord_n baltem_n re_fw-mi in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1631._o the_o right_a honourable_a george_n lord_n baltemore_n obtain_v a_o grant_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o of_o great_a britain_n etc._n etc._n of_o part_n of_o that_o land_n to_o the_o northward_o which_o be_v now_o call_v mary-land_n but_o this_o patent_n of_o mary-land_n be_v not_o perfect_v till_o 1632._o as_o you_o may_v understand_v more_o full_o by_o the_o precedent_a discourse_n of_o mary-land_n which_o by_o express_a word_n in_o the_o say_a patent_n be_v separate_v from_o and_o thereby_o declare_v not_o to_o be_v repute_v for_o the_o future_a any_o part_n of_o virginia_n person_n the_o patent_n carolina_n grant_v to_o several_a noble_a person_n and_o in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o of_o great_a britain_n etc._n etc._n on_o march_n 24._o 1663._o edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n than_o high-chancellor_n of_o england_n george_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n william_n now_o earl_n of_o craven_n john_n lord_n berkley_n anthony_n lord_n ashley_n sir_n george_n carterett_n knight_n and_o baronet_n sir_n william_n berkley_n knight_n and_o sir_n john_n colleton_n knight_n and_o baronet_n obtain_v a_o patent_n from_o his_o majesty_n of_o the_o province_n of_o carolina_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o southward_n of_o virginia_n in_o which_o be_v include_v some_o part_n of_o that_o land_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o say_v dissolve_v company_n of_o virginia_n so_o that_o virginia_n at_o present_a extend_v itself_o only_o and_o be_v situate_v between_o thirty_o six_o and_o thirty_o seven_o degree_n and_o fifty_o minute_n or_o thereabouts_o of_o northern_a latitude_n and_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n by_o mary-land_n on_o the_o south_n by_o carolina_n on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o ocean_n and_o on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o south-sea_n the_o entrance_n by_o sea_n into_o this_o country_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o mary-land_n between_o cape_n henry_n and_o cape_n charles_n place_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o chesapeak_v virginia_n river_n of_o virginia_n on_o the_o west_n side_n whereof_o you_o first_o meet_v with_o a_o pleasant_a and_o commodious_a river_n call_v james-river_n about_o three_o mile_n wide_a at_o its_o entrance_n and_o navigable_a a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o fourteen_o mile_n from_o this_o river_n northward_o lie_v york-river_n which_o be_v navigable_a sixty_o or_o seventy_o mile_n but_o with_o ketche_n and_o small_a bark_n thirty_o or_o forty_o mile_n far_o pass_o hence_o to_o the_o north_n you_o discover_v a_o three_o stately_a river_n call_v rappahanock_n which_o be_v navigable_a about_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o mile_n from_o whence_o follow_v the_o shore_n to_o the_o north_n you_o enter_v into_o patomeck-river_n which_o be_v already_o describe_v in_o the_o precedent_a discourse_n of_o mary-land_n to_o which_o province_n this_o river_n belong_v who_o southerly_a bank_n give_v bound_n to_o that_o part_n of_o virginia_n and_o mary-land_n to_o these_o river_n many_o other_o inland_a branch_n and_o rivulet_n be_v reduce_v the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v hereafter_o specify_v country_n nature_n of_o the_o country_n the_o country_n be_v general_o even_o the_o soil_n fruitful_a the_o climate_n healthful_a and_o agreeable_a with_o english_a constitution_n especial_o since_o the_o increase_n of_o inhabitant_n and_o accommodation_n of_o good_a diet_n and_o lodging_n which_o the_o first_o planter_n find_v great_a want_n of_o heretofore_o for_o many_o year_n till_o of_o late_a most_o newcomers_a have_v the_o first_o year_n in_o july_n and_o august_n a_o disease_n which_o be_v call_v a_o season_v whereof_o many_o die_v like_a to_o what_o be_v mention_v before_o in_o the_o description_n of_o mary-land_n though_o more_o mortal_a and_o common_a than_o in_o mary-land_n because_o virgina_n be_v a_o low_a country_n and_o somewhat_o hot_a insomuch_o that_o former_o divers_a ill_n of_o that_o distemper_n have_v come_v purposely_o from_o virginia_n to_o mary-land_n to_o recover_v their_o health_n but_o now_o since_o the_o country_n be_v more_o open_a and_o clear_a from_o wood_n few_o die_n of_o it_o and_o many_o have_v no_o season_v at_o all_o this_o country_n afford_v general_o all_o such_o root_n herb_n gum_n and_o balsam_n as_o be_v express_v before_o in_o the_o relation_n of_o mary-land_n all_o sort_n of_o tree_n for_o building_n and_o husbandry_n tree_n tree_n fruit-tree_n vine_n etc._n etc._n be_v find_v in_o both_o country_n equal_a in_o goodness_n
who_o principle_n not_o be_v corrupt_v with_o learning_n and_o distinction_n be_v content_v to_o follow_v the_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n which_o nature_n have_v sufficient_o teach_v all_o man_n for_o the_o well_o order_v of_o their_o action_n and_o enjoyment_n and_o preservation_n of_o humane_a society_n who_o do_v not_o give_v themselves_o up_o to_o be_v amuse_v and_o deceive_v by_o insignificant_a term_n and_o mind_v what_o be_v just_a and_o right_a seek_v not_o evasion_n in_o the_o nicety_n and_o fallacy_n of_o word_n majesty_n carolina_n grant_v by_o patent_n to_o several_a noble_a person_n by_o his_o majesty_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o the_o first_o discovery_n of_o this_o country_n as_o have_v be_v former_o say_v of_o virginia_n and_o florida_n of_o both_o which_o it_o partake_v but_o as_o to_o the_o present_a interest_n and_o propriety_n the_o english_a beside_o all_o virginia_n entire_o have_v also_o so_o much_o of_o florida_n as_o make_v up_o this_o considerable_a province_n of_o carolina_n which_o soon_o after_o the_o happy_a restauration_n of_o his_o present_a majesty_n king_n charles_n ii_o from_o who_o it_o receive_v denomination_n be_v grant_v by_o patent_n to_o edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n l._n chancellor_n of_o england_n george_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n william_n earl_n of_o craven_n john_n lord_n berkley_n anthony_n lord_n ashley_n sir_n george_n carteret_n vice-chamberlain_n of_o his_o majesty_n household_n sir_n william_n berkley_n knight_n and_o baronet_n and_o sir_n john_n colleton_n knight_n and_o baronet_n the_o lords-proprietors_a of_o this_o country_n for_o the_o better_a settlement_n of_o it_o according_a to_o their_o patent_n grant_v unto_o they_o by_o his_o majesty_n and_o for_o the_o enlargement_n of_o the_o king_n dominion_n in_o those_o part_n of_o america_n have_v be_v at_o great_a charge_n to_o secure_v this_o so_o rich_a and_o advantageous_a a_o country_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o who_o of_o ancient_a right_n by_o the_o discovery_n of_o sir_n sebastian_n cabott_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o it_o do_v belong_v and_o for_o its_o situation_n fertility_n neighbourhood_n to_o our_o other_o plantation_n and_o several_a other_o convenience_n of_o too_o valuable_a consideration_n to_o be_v negligent_o lose_v by_o the_o care_n therefore_o and_o endeavour_n of_o those_o great_a man_n plantation_n their_o care_n for_o settle_v and_o improve_n of_o this_o plantation_n it_o have_v now_o two_o considerable_a colony_n plant_v in_o it_o the_o one_o of_o albemarle_n on_o the_o north_n side_n border_v on_o virginia_n where_o be_v some_o hundred_o of_o english_a family_n remove_v thither_o from_o new_a england_n and_o some_o of_o our_o other_o plantation_n in_o the_o west-indies_n and_o another_o towards_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o country_n at_o charles-town_n or_o ashley-river_n a_o settlement_n so_o hopeful_a for_o the_o healthiness_n of_o the_o land_n and_o convenience_n of_o access_n by_o a_o large_a deep_a navigable_a river_n and_o so_o promise_v in_o its_o very_a infancy_n that_o many_o of_o the_o rich_a inhabitant_n of_o barbados_n and_o bermudas_n who_o be_v now_o crowd_v up_o in_o those_o flourish_a island_n and_o many_o in_o our_o other_o american_n plantation_n be_v turn_v their_o eye_n and_o thought_n this_o way_n and_o have_v already_o remove_v part_n of_o their_o stock_n and_o servant_n thither_o nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o many_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o those_o who_o go_v to_o albemarle_n will_v be_v draw_v to_o this_o better_a plantation_n at_o ashley-river_n from_o new-england_n where_o the_o heat_n of_o their_o zeal_n and_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o every_o man_n constitution_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o many_o well_o temper_a man_n who_o be_v not_o much_o at_o ease_n under_o such_o extreme_n will_v be_v forward_o to_o remove_v hither_o thither_o fair_a term_n propose_v to_o whosoever_o shall_v remove_v thither_o the_o lords-proprietors_a for_o the_o comfortable_a subsistence_n and_o future_a enrichment_n of_o all_o those_o who_o shall_v this_o year_n 1671._o transport_v themselves_o and_o servant_n thither_o allow_v every_o man_n a_o hundred_o acre_n per_fw-la head_n for_o himself_o his_o wife_n child_n and_o servant_n he_o carry_v thither_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o pay_v only_o one_o penny_n a_o acre_n as_o a_o chief-rent_n which_o penny_n a_o acre_n be_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v these_o nineteen_o year_n and_o those_o servant_n who_o go_v along_o thither_o with_o their_o master_n shall_v each_o also_o have_v a_o hundred_o acre_n upon_o the_o same_o term_n when_o he_o be_v out_o of_o his_o time_n but_o though_o these_o condition_n be_v very_o advantageous_a and_o the_o country_n promise_v to_o the_o planter_n health_n plenty_n and_o riches_n at_o a_o cheap_a rate_n yet_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n that_o make_v this_o plantation_n more_o valuable_a than_o all_o these_o and_o that_o be_v the_o secure_a possession_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n with_o as_o great_a certainty_n as_o the_o state_n of_o humane_a affair_n and_o the_o transient_a thing_n of_o this_o life_n be_v capable_a of_o in_o a_o well_o continue_a form_n of_o government_n wherein_o it_o be_v make_v every_o man_n interest_n to_o preserve_v the_o right_n of_o his_o neighbour_n with_o his_o own_o and_o those_o who_o have_v the_o great_a power_n have_v it_o limit_v to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o country_n the_o good_a and_o welfare_n whereof_o while_o they_o preserve_v and_o promote_v they_o can_v miss_v of_o their_o own_o the_o lord_n proprietor_n have_v no_o other_o aim_n than_o to_o be_v the_o great_a man_n in_o a_o country_n where_o every_o one_o may_v be_v happy_a if_o it_o be_v not_o his_o own_o fault_n it_o be_v almost_o as_o uncomfortable_a and_o much_o more_o unsafe_a to_o be_v lord_n over_o than_o companion_n of_o a_o miserable_a unhappy_a and_o discontent_a society_n of_o men._n with_o this_o design_n the_o lords-proprietors_a who_o be_v at_o great_a charge_n for_o carry_v on_o this_o plantation_n have_v put_v the_o frame_n of_o a_o government_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o who_o part_n and_o experience_n in_o affair_n of_o state_n be_v universal_o agree_v on_o and_o who_o be_v by_o all_o man_n allow_v to_o know_v what_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o right_n order_v man_n in_o society_n and_o settle_v a_o government_n upon_o such_o foundation_n as_o may_v be_v equal_a safe_a and_o last_a and_o to_o this_o have_v a_o soul_n large_a enough_o to_o wish_v well_o to_o mankind_n and_o to_o desire_v that_o all_o the_o people_n where_o he_o have_v to_o do_v may_v be_v happy_a my_o lord_n ashley_n therefore_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o brethren_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o lord_n proprietor_n have_v draw_v up_o to_o their_o general_a satisfaction_n some_o fundamental_a constitution_n which_o be_v since_o by_o their_o joint_a approbation_n confirm_v to_o be_v the_o model_n and_o form_n of_o government_n in_o the_o province_n of_o carolina_n the_o main_a design_n and_o balance_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o my_o memory_n have_v have_v a_o copy_n thereof_o in_o short_a be_v as_o follow_v carolina_n the_o model_n draw_v up_o by_o the_o lord_n ashley_n for_o the_o government_n of_o carolina_n 1._o every_o county_n be_v to_o consist_v of_o forty_o square_a plot_n each_o contain_n twelve_o thousand_o acre_n of_o these_o square_a plot_n each_o of_o the_o proprietor_n be_v to_o have_v one_o which_o be_v to_o be_v call_v a_o signiory_n eight_o more_o of_o these_o square_a plot_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v among_o the_o three_o nobleman_n of_o that_o county_n viz._n a_o landgrave_n who_o be_v to_o have_v four_o of_o they_o and_o two_o casique_n who_o be_v to_o have_v each_o of_o they_o two_o apiece_o and_o these_o square_a plot_n belong_v to_o the_o nobility_n be_v to_o be_v call_v barony_n the_o other_o twenty_o four_o square_a plot_n call_v colony_n be_v to_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o people_n and_o this_o method_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o plant_v and_o set_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a country_n so_o that_o one_o five_o of_o the_o land_n be_v to_o be_v in_o the_o proprietor_n one_o five_o in_o the_o nobility_n and_o three_o fifths_o in_o the_o people_n 2._o the_o signory_n and_o barony_n that_o be_v the_o hereditary_a land_n belong_v to_o the_o proprietor_n and_o nobility_n be_v all_o entire_o to_o descend_v to_o their_o heir_n with_o the_o dignity_n without_o power_n of_o alienation_n more_o than_o for_o three_o life_n or_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o two_o three_o of_o their_o signiory_n and_o barony_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v demesne_n 3._o there_o will_v be_v also_o some_o manor_n in_o the_o colony_n but_o none_o less_o than_o three_o thousand_o acre_n in_o a_o piece_n which_o like_o the_o
himself_o to_o avalon_n to_o inspect_v his_o concern_v there_o in_o person_n from_o whence_o return_v the_o same_o year_n he_o embark_v himself_o again_o together_o with_o his_o lady_n and_o all_o his_o family_n except_o his_o elder_a son_n for_o avalon_n the_o year_n follow_v at_o which_o time_n there_o be_v then_o war_n between_o england_n and_o france_n he_o redeem_v above_o twenty_o sail_n of_o english_a ship_n which_o have_v be_v take_v there_o that_o year_n by_o french_a man_n of_o war_n whereof_o one_o monsieur_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ride_z have_v the_o chief_a command_n and_o short_o after_o take_v six_o french_a fish_v ship_n upon_o that_o coast_n and_o send_v they_o the_o same_o year_n with_o a_o great_a many_o frenchman_n prisoner_n into_o england_n come_v thence_o he_o leave_v a_o deputy_n there_o and_o continue_v the_o plantation_n till_o his_o death_n which_o be_v in_o april_n 1632._o after_o who_o decease_n it_o descend_v of_o right_a to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n cecil_n now_o lord_n baltemore_n who_o thereupon_o send_v one_o captain_n william_n hill_n as_o his_o deputy_n thither_o to_o take_v possession_n thereof_o and_o to_o manage_v his_o interest_n there_o for_o he_o captain_n hill_n according_a to_o his_o commission_n short_o after_o repair_v thither_o and_o live_v some_o year_n at_o the_o lord_n baltemore_n house_n at_o ferryland_n above_o mention_v in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o of_o england_n etc._n etc._n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1638._o marquis_n hamilton_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n sir_n david_n kirk_n and_o other_o under_o pretence_n that_o the_o lord_n baltemore_n have_v desert_v that_o plantation_n obtain_v a_o patent_n of_o all_o new-found_a land_n wherein_o avalon_n be_v include_v and_o short_o after_o dispossess_v the_o lord_n baltemore_n of_o his_o mansion_n house_n in_o ferryland_n and_o other_o right_n there_o and_o during_o the_o late_a rebellion_n in_o england_n keep_v possession_n but_o his_o now_o majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o immediate_o after_o his_o most_o happy_a restauration_n in_o the_o year_n 1660_o upon_o the_o now_o lord_n baltemore_n petition_n think_v fit_a to_o refer_v the_o whole_a matter_n to_o be_v examine_v by_o sir_n orlando_n bridgeman_n then_o lord-chief_a justice_n now_o lord-keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o other_o to_o report_v the_o true_a state_n thereof_o to_o his_o majesty_n together_o with_o their_o opinion_n thereupon_o the_o referree_v according_o upon_o full_a hear_n of_o council_n on_o both_o side_n certify_v that_o they_o conceive_v the_o say_a patent_n to_o sir_n george_n calvert_n to_o be_v a_o good_a patent_n in_o force_n and_o not_o avoid_v by_o the_o late_a to_o sir_n david_n kirk_n and_o other_o and_o that_o the_o title_n and_o interest_n to_o the_o say_a province_n do_v therefore_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n baltemore_n whereupon_o his_o majesty_n on_o the_o twenty_o of_o march_n in_o the_o same_o year_n order_v the_o possession_n thereof_o to_o be_v redeliver_v to_o his_o lordship_n which_o be_v according_o execute_v since_o which_o time_n his_o lordship_n have_v peaceable_o enjoy_v the_o possession_n thereof_o and_o continue_v the_o plantation_n to_o this_o day_n by_o depute_v lieutenant_n there_o from_o time_n to_o time_n for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o that_o province_n the_o rest_n of_o new_a find_v land_n remain_v still_o to_o the_o aforesaid_a proprietor_n claim_v by_o the_o patent_n of_o 13_o car._n 1._o the_o commodity_n that_o be_v either_o by_o art_n or_o nature_n produce_v there_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o the_o remainder_n of_o new-found_a land_n the_o winter_n there_o be_v extreme_a cold_a the_o summer_n very_o hot_a but_o withal_o pleasant_a and_o during_o that_o season_n there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o pasture_n for_o cattle_n the_o coast_n of_o this_o province_n be_v very_o safe_a and_o as_o well_o furnish_v with_o variety_n of_o bold_a and_o pleasant_a harbour_n as_o any_o other_o part_n of_o new-found_a land_n where_o the_o english_a likewise_o fish_n for_o cod_n the_o lesser_a sort_n whereof_o be_v call_v poor-john_n which_o be_v there_o catch_v in_o great_a abundance_n especial_o at_o ferryland_n and_o in_o the_o bay_n of_o bull_n beside_o these_o two_o there_o be_v divers_a other_o excellent_a harbour_n on_o the_o eastern_a shore_n of_o avalon_n as_o caple_v bay_n cape_n broil_n brittus_fw-la isle_n of_o spear_n barrom_n cove_n whitburns_n bay_n and_o petit_n harbour_v above_o mention_v on_o the_o west_n be_v the_o bay_n of_o placentia_n and_o several_a other_o good_a harbour_n there_o be_v no_o indian_n in_o avalon_n and_o but_o few_o english_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a cold_a in_o winter_n though_o sir_n david_n kirk_n and_o his_o lady_n and_o also_o his_o family_n live_v in_o the_o lord_n baltemore_n house_n at_o ferryland_n for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n and_o upward_o the_o soil_n seem_v to_o promise_v great_a store_n of_o mine_n which_o probable_o may_v in_o time_n be_v disover_v the_o late_a lord_n baltemore_n take_v accidental_o a_o piece_n of_o oar_n up_o that_o lie_v there_o upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o bring_v it_o with_o he_o into_o england_n which_o be_v find_v upon_o trial_n to_o yield_v a_o great_a proportion_n of_o silver_n than_o the_o oar_n of_o potosi_n in_o the_o west-indies_n but_o hitherto_o no_o mine_n of_o it_o have_v be_v discover_v there_o the_o trade_n of_o fish_v be_v of_o so_o great_a concernment_n to_o the_o nation_n of_o england_n the_o same_o if_o it_o be_v well_o manage_v in_o this_o island_n of_o terra_fw-la nova_fw-la will_v employ_v every_o year_n above_o two_o hundred_o sail_n of_o english_a ship_n and_o ten_o thousand_o mariner_n beside_o the_o great_a benefit_n which_o may_v accrue_v unto_o the_o nation_n by_o imposition_n upon_o stranger_n there_o which_o will_v amount_v to_o several_a thousand_o of_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la with_o which_o those_o coast_n may_v be_v guard_v and_o ship_n trading_n thither_o secure_v beside_o the_o great_a custom_n by_o the_o ship_n call_v the_o sack_n be_v common_o in_o great_a number_n every_o year_n who_o carry_v fish_n from_o new-found_a land_n into_o the_o strait_n france_n portugal_n and_o spain_n and_o who_o bring_v their_o return_v into_o england_n as_o bullion_n and_o all_o other_o native_a commodity_n of_o those_o country_n if_o the_o island_n be_v well_o fortify_v we_o may_v command_v all_o those_o of_o other_o nation_n that_o come_v to_o fish_n in_o new-found_a land_n to_o pay_v contribution_n in_o fish_n or_o otherwise_o for_o their_o privilege_n to_o fish_n there_o the_o say_a island_n be_v first_o plant_v by_o english_a and_o pertain_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n or_o if_o occasion_n shall_v require_v they_o may_v be_v utter_o debar_v of_o fish_v there_o the_o trade_n of_o fish_v be_v of_o so_o great_a concernment_n to_o france_n spain_n portugal_n the_o strait_n and_o other_o part_n that_o they_o can_v well_o be_v without_o that_o yearly_a supply_n in_o fish_n which_o come_v from_o that_o island_n neither_o can_v the_o hollander_n spaniard_n or_o portuguese_a well_o set_v any_o ship_n to_o the_o west-indies_n without_o new-found_a land_n fish_n there_o be_v none_o that_o will_v endure_v to_o pass_v the_o line_n sound_n and_o untainted_a but_o the_o fish_n of_o that_o country_n salt_v and_o dry_v there_o and_o so_o long_o as_o the_o act_n continue_v still_o in_o force_n that_o no_o fish_n be_v transport_v from_o the_o say_a island_n but_o in_o english_a bottom_n it_o will_v contribute_v very_o much_o to_o our_o increase_n of_o ship_n there_o and_o by_o consequence_n of_o the_o employment_n of_o mariner_n and_o the_o fish_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n will_v be_v sole_o appropriate_v to_o the_o english_a nation_n to_o who_o of_o right_n it_o belong_v which_o will_v prove_v the_o great_a balance_n of_o trade_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o whereas_o above_o two_o hundred_o sail_v do_v trade_n thither_o yearly_a to_o fish_n if_o a_o thousand_o sail_v come_v if_o there_o be_v but_o fisherman_n enough_o they_o may_v all_o have_v fraughtage_n there_o the_o french_a if_o once_o the_o island_n be_v fortify_v will_v be_v deprive_v of_o their_o nursery_n of_o mariner_n this_o be_v the_o only_a place_n beside_o canada_n and_o one_o or_o two_o adjacent_a coast_n where_o they_o come_v for_o supply_v of_o fish_n with_o which_o that_o nation_n can_v be_v furnish_v so_o well_o from_o other_o part_n by_o well_o plant_v and_o fortify_v new-found_a land_n the_o trade_n to_o virginia_n new_a england_n and_o those_o part_n will_v be_v much_o encourage_v new_a england_n have_v have_v of_o late_a great_a traffic_n with_o new-found_a land_n where_o they_o vend_fw-mi the_o growth_n of_o their_o plantation_n beside_o new-found_a land_n be_v a_o key_n to_o the_o gulf_n of_o
the_o star_n have_v a_o sick_a husband_n who_o dream_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o former_a health_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v but_o taste_v of_o the_o fruit_n which_o grow_v on_o a_o tree_n whereby_o the_o family_n of_o heaven_n be_v keep_v alive_a but_o that_o the_o tree_n must_v needs_o be_v cut_v down_o which_o ataensic_n obey_v give_v only_o two_o blow_n when_o the_o tree_n to_o her_o great_a amazement_n fall_v out_o of_o heaven_n down_o to_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v by_o this_o mean_v nothing_o more_o left_a to_o eat_v in_o heaven_n ataensic_n follow_v the_o fall_v tree_n and_o be_v big_a with_o child_n bear_v a_o daughter_n which_o grow_v up_o to_o year_n be_v deliver_v of_o two_o daughter_n viz._n taoviscaron_n and_o jouskeha_n the_o elder_a of_o which_o slay_v the_o young_a by_o these_o fable_n we_o may_v discern_v their_o obscure_a knowledge_n of_o noah_n flood_n eve_n fall_n and_o cain_n murder_n no_o less_o ridiculous_a be_v that_o which_o they_o believe_v concern_v the_o creation_n viz._n that_o the_o water_n be_v enclose_v within_o a_o frog_n which_o jouskeha_n cause_v to_o be_v cut_v open_a all_o stream_n and_o river_n issue_v out_o have_v their_o original_a from_o thence_o this_o do_v jouskehâ—_n open_v a_o pit_n out_o of_o which_o come_v all_o sort_n of_o beast_n they_o ascribe_v a_o bodily_a shape_n to_o the_o soul_n decease_a as_o also_o of_o the_o creation_n and_o soul_n of_o the_o decease_a as_o also_o immortality_n but_o that_o they_o live_v together_o in_o a_o great_a village_n towards_o the_o west_n from_o which_o remove_v sometime_o they_o knock_v at_o the_o door_n of_o their_o former_a friend_n in_o the_o night_n and_o sow_v desert_v ground_n that_o the_o journey_n towards_o the_o village_n in_o which_o the_o soul_n reside_v be_v very_o strange_a the_o highway_n thither_o begin_v at_o a_o rock_n name_v ecaregniendi_fw-la where_o they_o first_o paint_v their_o face_n which_o do_v they_o go_v to_o a_o hut_n inhabit_v by_o a_o old_a man_n name_v osotrach_n who_o take_v the_o brain_n out_o of_o the_o soul_n head_n after_o which_o they_o walk_v to_o a_o broad_a river_n which_o they_o cross_v on_o a_o narrow_a plank_n or_o bridge_n on_o which_o a_o dog_n encounter_v force_v they_o to_o leap_v into_o the_o water_n which_o carry_v they_o down_o to_o the_o forementioned_a village_n they_o acknowledge_v one_o oki_n for_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o season_n of_o the_o year_n rock_n strange_a rock_n they_o also_o religious_o worship_v the_o rock_n tsankchi_n arasta_n which_o they_o believe_v some_o age_n ago_o be_v once_o a_o man_n but_o afterward_o transform_v into_o a_o rock_n in_o which_o a_o daemon_n reside_v who_o can_v make_v their_o journey_n either_o successful_a or_o dangerous_a wherefore_o they_o offer_v he_o tobacco_n thunder_n thunder_n their_o opinion_n of_o thunder_n be_v likewise_o very_o ridiculous_a for_o they_o say_v that_o the_o devil_n endeavour_v to_o vomit_v a_o horrible_a serpent_n by_o strain_v to_o evacuate_v the_o same_o rend_v the_o cloud_n and_o occasion_n thunder_n last_o idol_n thakabech_n idol_n they_o relate_v of_o a_o dwarf_n call_v thakabech_n who_o climb_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o tree_n which_o by_o his_o blow_v thereon_o grow_v so_o high_a that_o it_o touch_v the_o cloud_n and_o thakabech_n easy_o step_v into_o they_o where_o he_o find_v all_o sort_n of_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n but_o have_v a_o sister_n on_o earth_n descend_v again_o along_o the_o tree_n and_o fetch_v his_o sister_n conduct_v she_o above_o the_o star_n mean_v while_n thakabech_n go_v in_o the_o night_n to_o see_v if_o he_o have_v take_v any_o thing_n in_o his_o net_n which_o he_o have_v pitch_v find_v it_o full_a of_o fire_n and_o observe_v the_o same_o very_o narrow_o see_v that_o he_o have_v take_v the_o sun_n but_o dare_v not_o approach_v the_o same_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o great_a heat_n but_o make_v a_o mouse_n send_v she_o to_o gnaw_v the_o net_n in_o piece_n and_o set_v the_o sun_n at_o liberty_n every_o twelve_o year_n they_o keep_v a_o extraordinary_a great_a funeral-feast_n funeral-feast_n funeral-feast_n for_o on_o the_o set-time_n they_o flock_v from_o all_o part_n to_o the_o appoint_a place_n every_o one_o carry_v thither_o the_o body_n or_o bone_n of_o their_o decease_a friend_n wrap_v up_o in_o clothes_n and_o hang_v they_o over_o their_o meat_n which_o they_o eat_v sing_v such_o fond_a and_o superstitious_a conceit_n make_v up_o the_o religion_n of_o these_o poor_a delude_a people_n sect_n v._o accadia_n or_o nova_n scotia_n nova_fw-la scotia_n or_o new_a scotland_n former_o call_v accadia_n be_v common_o account_v a_o part_n of_o new_a france_n viz._n that_o part_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o river_n canada_n and_o shoot_v south-easter_o into_o a_o bosom_n of_o the_o sea_n form_n itself_o into_o a_o peninsula_n between_o the_o gulf_n of_o st._n laurence_n and_o the_o bay_n francoise_n nevertheless_o because_o of_o the_o different_a concernment_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n in_o regard_n the_o right_n of_o claim_n to_o several_a place_n in_o this_o district_n most_o especial_o of_o all_o nova_n francia_n beside_o have_v be_v long_o in_o dispute_n between_o we_o and_o the_o french_a it_o will_v be_v most_o convenient_a to_o treat_v of_o it_o apart_o and_o because_o the_o series_n of_o affair_n from_o its_o first_o discovery_n till_o of_o late_a year_n appear_v faithful_o represent_v on_o the_o english_a part_n in_o a_o remonstrance_n address_v to_o the_o king_n and_o council_n by_o sir_n lewis_n kirk_n and_o his_o brother_n john_n kirk_n esquire_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o only_o add_v some_o few_o thing_n upon_o occasion_n to_o follow_v exact_o the_o narration_n of_o affair_n deliver_v in_o the_o say_a remonstrance_n to_o this_o effect_n 1._o the_o whole_a tract_n or_o space_n of_o land_n in_o america_n lie_v on_o either_o side_n of_o the_o river_n canada_n which_o a_o long_a time_n since_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o nova_n francia_n and_o nova_n scotia_n be_v at_o first_o discover_v and_o find_v out_o by_o the_o english_a in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o england_n which_o expedition_n be_v first_o undertake_v at_o the_o command_n and_o charge_n of_o that_o king_n afterward_o further_v and_o carry_v on_o by_o the_o favourable_a aspect_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n so_o that_o in_o process_n of_o time_n for_o many_o year_n together_o the_o say_a tract_n of_o ground_n with_o absolute_a privilege_n of_o free_a commerce_n fall_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o power_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n neither_o be_v it_o unto_o any_o other_o christian_a prince_n or_o their_o subject_n more_o clear_o know_v or_o discover_v until_o about_o the_o year_n 1600._o some_o of_o the_o french_a understanding_n the_o benefit_n arise_v by_o traffic_n in_o the_o river_n of_o st._n laurence_n have_v former_o seize_v upon_o that_o tract_n of_o land_n situate_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o say_a flood_n or_o river_n canada_n do_v afterward_o in_o anno_fw-la 1604._o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o peter_n de_fw-fr gua_n lord_n of_o mont_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1606._o be_v follow_v by_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr pourtrincourt_n possess_v themselves_o of_o l'_n accadie_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o say_a river_n name_v the_o whole_a nova_n francia_n challenge_v to_o themselves_o for_o many_o year_n at_o least_o the_o facto_fw-la the_o possession_n thereof_o with_o sole_a liberty_n of_o commerce_n there_o 2._o in_o anno_fw-la 1621._o king_n james_n of_o england_n look_v upon_o the_o possession_n get_v there_o by_o the_o french_a as_o upon_o a_o invasion_n do_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n grant_v unto_o sir_n william_n alexander_n a_o scotchman_n create_v afterward_o earl_n of_o sterling_n by_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o l'_n accadie_n by_o the_o name_n of_o nova_n scotia_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1622_o and_o 1623._o after_o sir_n samuel_n argal_o have_v drive_v out_o biard_n and_o mass_n and_o demolish_n their_o fort_n carry_v they_o prisoner_n to_o virginia_n have_v obtain_v the_o possession_n thereof_o they_o plant_v a_o colony_n therein_o and_o keep_v possession_n for_o about_o two_o year_n after_o until_o such_o time_n as_o upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o with_o the_o lady_n henrietta_n maria_n the_o say_v l'_fw-mi accadie_n or_o nova_n scotia_n be_v by_o order_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n return_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o french_a 3._o afterward_o a_o war_n arise_v between_o his_o majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_z lewis_z the_o xiii_o anno_fw-la 1627._o and_o 1628._o sir_n david_n kirk_n and_o his_o brethren_n and_o relation_n of_o england_n do_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o majesty_n be_v commission_n send_v to_o sea_n
at_o their_o great_a charge_n first_o three_o afterward_o nine_o ship_n with_o warlike_a preparation_n for_o recover_v of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a land_n lie_v on_o either_o side_n of_o the_o say_a river_n canada_n and_o to_o expel_v and_o eject_v all_o the_o french_a trade_n in_o those_o part_n wherein_o they_o have_v good_a success_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 1627._o do_v there_o seize_v upon_o about_o eighteen_o of_o the_o french_a ship_n wherein_o be_v find_v a_o hundred_o thirty_o five_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n design_v for_o relief_n of_o the_o royal_a fort_n in_o l'_n accadie_n and_o quebeck_n in_o nova_n francia_n under_o the_o command_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr rocmand_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr tour_n father_n of_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr tour_n governor_n of_o the_o say_v royal_a fort_n who_o together_o with_o the_o say_a ship_n and_o gun_n they_o bring_v into_o england_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1628._o they_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o whole_a 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alexander_n and_o that_o on_o the_o north_n side_n into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o kirk_n 4._o on_o march_v 29._o 1632._o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_z lewis_z the_o xiii_o it_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n agree_v that_o all_o the_o fort_n as_o well_o in_o l'_fw-mi accadie_n as_o in_o nova_n francia_n shall_v be_v restore_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o french_a king_n which_o be_v exact_o perform_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o english_a though_o to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o kirk_n but_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o french_a although_o it_o be_v agree_v as_o in_o the_o four_o and_o five_o article_n of_o peace_n be_v set_v down_o to_o which_o reference_n be_v have_v yet_o nothing_o be_v ever_o perform_v of_o their_o part_n so_o that_o the_o kirk_n do_v thereupon_o suffer_v loss_n to_o the_o value_n of_o five_o thousand_o pound_n sterl_n which_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v they_o by_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr cane_n a_o frenchman_n but_o remain_v unpaid_a to_o this_o day_n 5._o anno_fw-la 1633._o the_o king_n of_o england_n take_v notice_n that_o although_o the_o fort_n and_o castle_n according_a to_o the_o league_n be_v deliver_v up_o into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o french_a especial_o such_o as_o have_v be_v erect_v during_o their_o possession_n thereof_o yet_o that_o his_o english_a subject_n be_v not_o to_o be_v exclude_v from_o trade_n or_o free_a commerce_n in_o those_o region_n that_o be_v first_o discover_v and_o possess_v by_o his_o subject_n do_v with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n dated_n may_v 11._o 1633._o upon_o consideration_n have_v of_o the_o expense_n which_o the_o say_v kirk_n have_v lay_v out_o upon_o the_o reduce_n of_o that_o country_n with_o the_o fort_n of_o quebeck_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 50000lb._o and_o also_o of_o their_o ready_a obeisance_n in_o resign_v up_o the_o same_o on_o his_o royal_a command_n grant_v unto_o sir_n lewis_n kirk_n and_o his_o brother_n john_n kirk_n and_o his_o associate_n for_o the_o term_n of_o thirty_o one_o year_n not_o yet_o expire_v full_a privilege_n not_o only_o of_o trade_n and_o commerce_n in_o the_o river_n canada_n and_o place_n on_o either_o side_n adjacent_a but_o also_o to_o plant_v colony_n and_o build_v fort_n and_o bulwark_n where_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a 6._o by_o virtue_n of_o which_o commission_n sir_n lewis_n kirk_n and_o his_o brother_n john_n kirk_n and_o his_o associate_n in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n next_o follow_v viz._n in_o 1633._o set_v forth_o a_o ship_n call_v the_o merry_a fortune_n lade_v with_o good_n of_o a_o considerable_a value_n consign_v to_o those_o part_n where_o during_o her_o trade_n there_o without_o any_o just_a offence_n give_v and_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n she_o be_v by_o the_o french_a forcible_o seize_v on_o and_o carry_v into_o france_n and_o her_o lade_n as_o if_o she_o have_v be_v lawful_a prize_n confiscate_v whereupon_o the_o kirk_n suffer_v loss_n to_o the_o value_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o pound_n and_o although_o the_o lord_n scudamore_n ambassador_n in_o france_n by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n special_a command_n and_o the_o say_v john_n kirk_n be_v there_o in_o person_n by_o the_o king_n command_n do_v often_o earnest_o urge_v that_o the_o money_n due_a to_o the_o say_a kirk_n and_o the_o say_a ship_n with_o her_o lade_n may_v be_v restore_v which_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n have_v be_v seize_v upon_o and_o sell_v but_o only_o for_o that_o by_o the_o king_n commission_n she_o be_v find_v trade_n at_o canada_n yet_o he_o can_v obtain_v nothing_o but_o after_o some_o year_n fruitless_a endeavour_n return_v into_o england_n without_o accomplish_v his_o desire_n 7._o in_o the_o year_n 1654._o cromwell_n although_o a_o unjust_a usurper_n of_o the_o government_n yet_o upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o premise_n take_v a_o just_a 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restitution_n of_o all_o the_o fort_n and_o other_o place_n which_o be_v then_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a not_o long_o after_o which_o whether_o upon_o the_o ambassador_n request_n or_o upon_o other_o important_a affair_n intervening_a or_o upon_o what_o other_o ground_n soever_o it_o be_v the_o french_a be_v suffer_v to_o re-enter_v on_o the_o foresay_a place_n and_o do_v yet_o keep_v possession_n of_o they_o till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o english_a claim_n under_o the_o just_a title_n of_o the_o kirk_n shall_v meet_v with_o some_o fit_a occasion_n of_o be_v revive_v that_o which_o we_o suppose_v give_v the_o french_a so_o much_o the_o more_o confidence_n in_o their_o claim_n of_o this_o country_n be_v their_o presumption_n upon_o the_o expedition_n of_o james_n quartier_n who_o they_o will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o first_o discoverer_n if_o not_o possessor_n not_o only_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o assumption_n
but_o the_o more_o inland_a part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v indifferent_o warm_a moreover_o it_o have_v be_v find_v by_o certain_a experience_n that_o those_o country_n which_o look_v to_o ward_n the_o east_n or_o sunrising_n be_v cold_a than_o those_o which_o lie_v towards_o the_o west_n or_o sunsetting_a and_o those_o that_o have_v the_o evening_n wind_n on_o they_o warm_a than_o those_o which_o have_v the_o morning_n wind_n which_o be_v so_o it_o shall_v follow_v that_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n in_o those_o region_n be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o body_n of_o those_o of_o our_o nation_n who_o be_v accustom_a to_o a_o climate_n somewhat_o temperate_a be_v neither_o able_a to_o endure_v extremity_n of_o cold_a nor_o immoderate_a heat_n yet_o there_o be_v who_o affirm_v that_o new_a england_n though_o situate_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n nevertheless_o feel_v both_o extremity_n of_o the_o two_o opposite_a zone_n in_o the_o summer_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o 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into_o the_o land_n what_o man_n of_o note_n be_v seat_v on_o they_o what_o power_n they_o be_v of_o how_o ally_v what_o enemy_n they_o have_v and_o the_o like_a and_o take_v some_o light_n from_o thence_o send_v away_o a_o ship_n furnish_v with_o man_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o necessary_n convenient_a for_o the_o service_n intend_v under_o the_o command_n of_o captain_n henry_n chaloung_a a_o gentleman_n of_o a_o good_a family_n and_o very_o capable_a for_o undertake_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o give_v he_o sufficient_a instruction_n what_o to_o do_v send_v along_o with_o he_o two_o of_o the_o say_a native_n for_o his_o better_a conduct_n and_o direction_n order_v he_o by_o all_o mean_n to_o keep_v the_o northerly_a gage_n as_o high_a as_o cape_n briton_n till_o they_o have_v discover_v the_o main_n and_o then_o to_o beat_v it_o up_o to_o the_o southward_n as_o the_o coast_n tend_v till_o they_o find_v by_o the_o native_n they_o be_v near_o the_o place_n to_o which_o they_o be_v assign_v by_o that_o time_n they_o be_v about_o a_o hundred_o league_n off_o the_o island_n of_o canara_n the_o captain_n fall_v sick_a of_o a_o fever_n and_o the_o wind_n be_v westerly_n his_o company_n shape_v their_o course_n for_o the_o indies_n and_o come_v to_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr porto_n rico_n the_o captain_n go_v ashore_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o health_n whilst_o the_o company_n take_v in_o water_n and_o such_o other_o provision_n as_o they_o have_v present_a need_n of_o and_o spend_v some_o time_n in_o hunt_v and_o other_o recreation_n after_o which_o steer_v their_o intend_a course_n they_o be_v meet_v with_o by_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n that_o come_v from_o the_o havana_n take_v prisoner_n and_o carry_v into_o spain_n the_o ship_n and_o good_n be_v confiscate_v the_o voyage_n overthrow_v and_o the_o native_n lose_v not_o long_o after_o the_o set_n out_o of_o chaloung_a thomas_n haman_n be_v send_v by_o sir_n john_n popham_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n towards_o the_o river_n of_o sagadehoc_n to_o the_o succour_n of_o chaloung_a if_o need_n be_v but_o not_o find_v he_o after_o he_o have_v scour_v the_o coast_n all_o about_o he_o return_v back_o into_o england_n captain_n prinne_n be_v likewise_o send_v from_o bristol_n who_o arrive_v happy_o in_o those_o part_n bring_v back_o with_o he_o at_o his_o return_n the_o most_o exact_a discovery_n of_o that_o coast_n that_o ever_o have_v be_v gain_v till_o then_o a_o while_n after_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n popham_n a_o hundred_o man_n be_v send_v to_o settle_v a_o colony_n at_o sagadehoc_n under_o the_o command_n of_o george_n popham_n raleigh_n gilbert_n master_n of_o the_o ship_n who_o seat_v themselves_o in_o a_o peninsula_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n which_o attempt_v to_o discover_v they_o meet_v with_o a_o wood_n near_o to_o a_o island_n distant_a from_o the_o line_n about_o forty_o five_o
degree_n and_o some_o odd_a second_o where_o they_o easy_o go_v on_o shore_n in_o the_o year_n 1608._o the_o commander_n of_o the_o colony_n decease_a and_o not_o long_o after_o he_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n who_o have_v be_v the_o chief_a that_o have_v furnish_v they_o with_o fresh_a supply_n they_o return_v for_o england_n in_o those_o ship_n that_o have_v be_v send_v they_o with_o succour_n at_o which_o unexpected_a return_n the_o patron_n of_o the_o design_n be_v so_o offend_v that_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n they_o desist_v from_o their_o erterprise_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o french_a make_v use_n of_o this_o occasion_n plant_v colony_n in_o divers_a place_n when_o sir_n samuel_n argal_o from_o virginia_n disturb_v their_o design_n and_o bring_v away_o prisoner_n all_o he_o can_v lay_v hold_v on_o sudden_o after_o captain_n hobson_n and_o divers_a other_o be_v set_v out_o with_o very_o great_a preparation_n and_o with_o they_o two_o of_o the_o native_n which_o have_v be_v detain_v for_o some_o time_n in_o england_n who_o they_o think_v to_o have_v make_v use_n of_o the_o better_a to_o draw_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o native_n to_o their_o commerce_n but_o because_o a_o little_a before_o twenty_o four_o of_o they_o have_v be_v treacherous_o deal_v with_o by_o one_o hunt_v they_o contract_v from_o thence_o so_o great_a a_o animosity_n towards_o the_o english_a that_o captain_n hobson_n be_v constrain_v to_o return_v without_o effect_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o year_n 1614_o captain_n john_n smith_n be_v send_v to_o fish_n for_o whale_n and_o seek_v after_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n land_a upon_o the_o island_n of_o monahiggan_n where_o he_o find_v some_o store_n of_o whale_n but_o not_o such_o as_o those_o by_o who_o oil_n they_o use_v to_o make_v so_o much_o profit_n about_o the_o same_o time_n two_o of_o the_o native_n be_v recover_v erpenow_n of_o capawick_n that_o have_v escape_v from_o captain_n hobson_n and_o assacumet_n of_o pemmaquid_n one_o of_o those_o that_o have_v be_v take_v prisoner_n with_o chaloung_a captain_n hearty_a with_o necessary_n convenient_a for_o such_o a_o voyage_n be_v dispatch_v away_o by_o sir_n ferdinando_n gorges_n the_o earl_n of_o southampton_n favour_v the_o design_n and_o furnish_v he_o with_o some_o land-soldier_n under_o the_o command_n of_o captain_n hobson_n who_o not_o discourage_v with_o his_o former_a ill_a success_n resolve_v upon_o a_o second_o adventure_n in_o the_o year_n 1615._o sir_n richard_n haking_n undertake_v a_o voyage_n into_o those_o part_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o second_o colony_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a war_n among_o the_o native_n his_o observation_n can_v not_o be_v such_o as_o may_v give_v any_o far_a light_n than_o what_o have_v be_v already_o receive_v soon_o after_o which_o captain_n dormer_n come_v for_o england_n from_o newfoundland_n and_o land_v at_o plymouth_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o governor_n by_o who_o he_o be_v dispatch_v away_o with_o direction_n to_o meet_v captain_n rocroft_n send_v away_o a_o little_a before_o but_o rocroft_n be_v dead_a by_o that_o time_n dormer_n can_v come_v after_o he_o to_o virginia_n where_o he_o hear_v he_o be_v he_o return_v to_o capawick_n be_v there_o set_v upon_o by_o erpenow_n the_o forementioned_a savage_a and_o other_o indian_n that_o be_v conspirator_n with_o he_o and_o within_o a_o short_a while_n after_o at_o virginia_n whither_o he_o go_v to_o be_v cure_v of_o the_o wound_n he_o receive_v in_o that_o assassination_n he_o fall_v sick_a and_o die_v about_o the_o year_n 1623._o captain_n robert_n gorges_n new_o come_v out_o of_o the_o venetian_a war_n be_v employ_v by_o the_o council_n of_o new_a england_n affair_n as_o the_o lieutenant-general_n to_o regulate_v the_o abuse_n of_o divers_a fisherman_n and_o other_o interloper_n who_o without_o licence_n frequent_v those_o coast_n for_o which_o service_n he_o have_v assign_v to_o he_o all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o main_a land_n situate_a upon_o the_o north-east_n side_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o the_o messachaset_n by_o these_o several_a colony_n send_v so_o thick_a one_o after_o another_o both_o a_o full_a discovery_n of_o the_o country_n come_v to_o be_v make_v and_o a_o large_a gap_n open_v to_o the_o free_a possession_n thereof_o yet_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o many_o disappointment_n and_o misfortune_n the_o several_a company_n send_v over_o meet_v with_o and_o count_v the_o vast_a charge_n their_o set_n forth_o cost_v the_o undertaker_n which_o will_v have_v be_v still_o increase_v by_o the_o need_n of_o continue_a supply_n in_o all_o probability_n new_a england_n will_v have_v be_v but_o thin_o people_v to_o this_o day_n have_v not_o a_o great_a tide_n of_o people_n possess_v with_o a_o aversion_n to_o the_o church-government_n of_o england_n and_o flee_v into_o holland_n for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n eager_o take_v hold_n of_o this_o opportunity_n to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o their_o own_o opinion_n and_o of_o a_o place_n where_o they_o may_v erect_v a_o government_n suitable_a thereunto_o and_o though_o at_o first_o there_o be_v some_o exception_n take_v as_o if_o this_o country_n be_v to_o be_v make_v a_o receptacle_n of_o sectary_n and_o such_o as_o condemn_v the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n of_o the_o nation_n insomuch_o that_o sir_n ferdinando_n gorges_n to_o who_o they_o apply_v themselves_o desire_v he_o to_o mediate_v for_o they_o to_o the_o council_n of_o new_a england_n affair_n when_o they_o perceive_v the_o authority_n they_o have_v from_o the_o virginia_n company_n can_v not_o warrant_v their_o abode_n there_o have_v enough_o to_o do_v notwithstanding_o his_o apology_n that_o these_o thing_n happen_v contrary_a to_o his_o expectation_n to_o wipe_v away_o the_o jealousy_n which_o be_v entertain_v of_o he_o it_o be_v order_v that_o no_o more_o shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o pass_v into_o new_a england_n but_o such_o as_o shall_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n yet_o at_o last_o there_o be_v little_a notice_n take_v who_o go_v perhaps_o upon_o consideration_n that_o the_o vast_a resort_n of_o people_n thither_o will_v be_v of_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o plantation_n than_o their_o different_a opinion_n at_o so_o remote_a a_o distance_n can_v be_v prejudicial_a so_o long_o as_o they_o acknowledge_v obedience_n to_o the_o king_n and_o civil_a power_n however_o sir_n ferdinando_n to_o clear_v himself_o the_o better_a move_v those_o lord_n that_o be_v the_o chief_a actor_n in_o the_o business_n to_o resign_v their_o grand_a patent_n to_o the_o king_n and_o pass_v particular_a patent_n to_o themselves_o of_o such_o part_n of_o the_o country_n along_o the_o sea-coast_n as_o may_v be_v sufficient_a for_o they_o to_o this_o motion_n there_o be_v a_o general_a assent_n give_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o a_o day_n appoint_v for_o the_o conclusion_n thereof_o a_o act_n be_v make_v for_o the_o resignation_n of_o the_o patent_n allot_v to_o each_o man_n their_o several_a bound_n from_o the_o uttermost_a part_n begin_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o lord_n mougrave_n and_o end_v at_o hudson_n river_n to_o the_o eastward_o of_o which_o river_n for_o the_o space_n of_o sixty_o mile_n in_o length_n be_v place_v the_o duke_n of_o richmond_n assignment_n next_o to_o he_o be_v settle_v the_o earl_n of_o carlisle_n next_o he_o the_o lord_n edward_n gorges_n next_o the_o marquis_n of_o hamilton_n then_o captain_n john_n mason_n and_o last_o his_o own_o which_o extend_v to_o the_o great_a river_n sagadehoc_n be_v sixty_o miles_n and_o so_o up_o into_o the_o main_a land_n a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n which_o he_o be_v please_v to_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o province_n of_o main_n the_o land_n of_o the_o english_a in_o plymouth_n plantation_n be_v very_o much_o facilitated_a by_o the_o great_a mortality_n that_o happen_v among_o the_o indian_n about_o that_o time_n among_o the_o pecod_n narraganset_n niantick_v tarantine_n wippanaps_n and_o those_o of_o abargini_fw-la agissawang_n and_o pockanekie_n their_o powwow_n or_o doctor_n see_v with_o amazement_n their_o wigwam_n or_o street_n lie_v full_a of_o dead_a body_n and_o in_o vain_a expect_a help_n from_o squantam_fw-la their_o good_a or_o abbamoch_n their_o bad_a god_n not_o long_o before_o that_o blaze_a comet_n so_o much_o talk_v of_o in_o europe_n apppear_v after_o sunsetting_a in_o their_o horizon_n south-west_n for_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o sleep_v for_o so_o they_o reckon_v their_o day_n they_o land_a at_o first_o with_o little_a or_o no_o resistance_n a_o handful_n of_o man_n only_o be_v send_v before_o to_o keep_v possession_n for_o their_o companion_n who_o arrive_v eight_o day_n after_o when_o the_o native_n appear_v with_o their_o bow_n and_o arrow_n let_v fly_v their_o long_a shaft_n among_o they_o whereupon_o one_o captain_n miles_n standish_n with_o his_o fowling-piece_n
his_o majesty_n commissioner_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1665._o his_o majesty_n commissioner_n for_o the_o affair_n of_o new_a england_n be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o mayne_n the_o people_n be_v much_o unsettle_a in_o point_n of_o government_n by_o reason_n the_o mattachusets_n colony_n or_o boston_n government_n do_v usurp_v compulsive_o a_o power_n over_o they_o contrary_a to_o their_o will_n and_o the_o right_n of_o sir_n ferdinando_n george_n heir_n who_o have_v his_o commission_n then_o in_o the_o place_n do_v unanimous_o petition_v to_o his_o majesty_n commissioner_n to_o settle_v the_o government_n upon_o which_o the_o say_a commissioner_n examine_v the_o bound_n and_o right_o of_o mr._n george_n patent_n with_o all_o the_o allegation_n and_o pretension_n on_o both_o side_n and_o so_o according_a to_o their_o instruction_n from_o his_o majesty_n do_v settle_v a_o temporary_a government_n under_o his_o majesty_n immediate_a authority_n until_o such_o time_n as_o his_o majesty_n shall_v give_v his_o final_a determination_n thereof_o and_o for_o that_o end_n do_v institute_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o govern_v the_o province_n according_a to_o the_o true_a law_n of_o england_n also_o his_o majesty_n be_v please_v by_o his_o mandamus_fw-la in_o april_n 1666_o to_o the_o governor_n of_o boston_n to_o signify_v that_o it_o be_v his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n that_o the_o province_n of_o main_n shall_v stand_v good_a as_o his_o commissioner_n have_v settle_v it_o until_o he_o have_v more_o leisure_n to_o determine_v it_o yet_o notwithstanding_o after_o three_o year_n quiet_a possession_n and_o exercise_v of_o government_n by_o the_o king_n justice_n according_a to_o their_o commission_n grant_v by_o his_o majesty_n commissioner_n the_o bostoner_n without_o any_o conference_n with_o the_o say_a justice_n do_v in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n oppose_v the_o king_n power_n july_n 1668._o which_o be_v as_o follow_v the_o general_a court_n of_o boston_n send_v their_o warrant_n to_o keep_v court_n at_o york_n under_o their_o authority_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n commissionated_a magistrate_n by_o their_o own_o authority_n namely_o major_a general_n john_n leveret_n mr._n edward_n ting_n captain_n richard_n walden_n and_o captain_n robert_n pike_n whereupon_o the_o king_n justice_n do_v oppose_v their_o warrant_n and_o send_v post_n to_o new_a york_n with_o a_o address_n to_o general_n nicholas_n for_o advice_n what_o to_o do_v therein_o who_o forthwith_o dispatch_v away_o to_o the_o governor_n of_o boston_n inform_v they_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o their_o proceed_v it_o be_v a_o open_a breach_n of_o duty_n to_o subvert_v the_o government_n establish_v by_o his_o majesty_n power_n also_o send_v the_o king_n be_v mandamus_fw-la april_n 1666._o that_o will_v to_o the_o contrary_n notwithstanding_o the_o boston_n magistrate_n in_o july_n 1668._o in_o order_n to_o their_o boston_n commission_n come_v to_o york_n town_n in_o the_o say_a province_n with_o several_a arm_a man_n horse_n and_o foot_n to_o keep_v court_n under_o their_o authority_n opposition_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n justice_n and_o his_o majesty_n power_n be_v urge_v but_o little_a regard_n thereunto_o show_v his_o majesty_n mandamus_fw-la be_v likewise_o much_o insist_v upon_o and_o produce_v by_o the_o justice_n who_o ask_v the_o bostoner_n what_o they_o think_v of_o it_o and_o how_o they_o dare_v act_v so_o contrary_a to_o the_o king_n will_n and_o pleasure_n major_a general_n leveret_n tell_v they_o that_o he_o believe_v it_o may_v be_v the_o king_n hand_n but_o he_o have_v a_o commission_n from_o the_o general_a court_n at_o boston_n which_o he_o will_v follow_v and_o observe_v by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n the_o same_o day_n in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o say_v major_a general_n leveret_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o boston_n magistrate_n seize_v and_o imprison_v the_o province_n marshal_n in_o do_v his_o office_n and_o then_o forthwith_o go_v in_o warlike_a posture_n to_o the_o court-house_n where_o the_o king_n justice_n sit_v in_o judicature_n and_o put_v they_o from_o their_o seat_n sit_v down_o themselves_o in_o their_o place_n and_o execute_v their_o boston_n commission_n the_o king_n justice_n draw_v a_o protest_v against_o their_o proceed_n and_o so_o leave_v the_o decision_n to_o god_n providence_n and_o his_o majesty_n good_a pleasure_n then_o they_o turn_v out_o all_o officer_n both_o military_a and_o civil_a and_o swear_v other_o in_o their_o place_n under_o their_o authority_n they_o force_v the_o whole_a record_n of_o the_o province_n out_o of_o the_o recorder_n house_n contrary_a to_o his_o will_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o special_a warrant_n from_o that_o court_n they_o imprison_v the_o mayor_n of_o the_o say_a province_n about_o three_o week_n force_v he_o to_o give_v in_o five_o hundred_o pound_n bond_n not_o to_o act_v according_a to_o his_o commission_n which_o with_o some_o reservation_n he_o be_v force_v to_o deny_v for_o the_o security_n of_o his_o estate_n these_o riotous_a proceed_n thus_o act_v with_o such_o a_o precipitate_a fury_n so_o incense_v his_o majesty_n that_o speedy_a care_n have_v be_v take_v to_o reduce_v they_o to_o reason_n have_v they_o not_o upon_o mature_a consideration_n bethink_v themselves_o afterward_o to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o his_o majesty_n order_n have_v treat_v at_o large_a of_o all_o that_o concern_v new_a england_n in_o general_a both_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o native_n and_o the_o english_a planter_n we_o shall_v conclude_v with_o a_o brief_a view_n of_o the_o province_n of_o laconia_n and_o main_n as_o they_o be_v true_o describe_v among_o other_o ingenuous_a collection_n and_o observation_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o america_n and_o especial_o these_o part_n by_o ferdinando_n george_n esq_n heir_n to_o the_o abovementioned_a sir_n ferdinando_n and_o thereby_o sole_a lord_n of_o the_o say_a province_n only_o contract_v what_o have_v be_v by_o he_o deliver_v more_o at_o large_a england_n a_o brief_a description_n of_o laconia_n a_o province_n in_o new_a england_n among_o divers_a plantation_n of_o the_o english_a happy_o found_v in_o new_a england_n be_v a_o province_n to_o the_o landward_o name_v laconia_n so_o call_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a lake_n therein_o but_o by_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n thereof_o it_o be_v call_v the_o country_n of_o the_o troquois_n it_o lie_v between_o the_o latitude_n of_o forty_o four_o and_o forty_o five_o degree_n have_v the_o river_n of_o sagadehock_n and_o merrimeck_n on_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o new_a england_n southerly_a from_o it_o into_o each_o of_o which_o river_n there_o be_v a_o short_a passage_n frequent_v by_o the_o savage_n inhabit_v near_o the_o lake_n also_o it_o have_v the_o great_a lake_n which_o tend_v towards_o california_n in_o the_o south_n sea_n on_o the_o west_n thereof_o on_o the_o north_n thereof_o be_v the_o great_a river_n of_o canada_n into_o which_o 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the_o impossible_a fall_n to_o fight_v a_o
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many_o fair_a town_n and_o city_n it_o be_v a_o province_n both_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a sect_n ii_o new_a netherlands_n now_o call_v new_a york_n that_o tract_n of_o land_n former_o call_v the_o new_a netherlands_n do_v contain_v all_o that_o land_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o america_n betwixt_o new_a england_n and_o mary-land_n the_o length_n of_o which_o northward_o into_o the_o country_n as_o it_o have_v not_o be_v full_o discover_v so_o it_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v the_o breadth_n of_o it_o be_v about_o two_o hundred_o mile_n the_o principal_a river_n within_o this_o tract_n be_v hudson's-river_n raritan-river_n delaware-bay-river_n the_o chief_a island_n be_v the_o manhatans-island_n long-island_n and_o staten-island_n the_o first_o which_o discover_v this_o country_n be_v henry_n hudson_n who_o be_v hire_v by_o the_o east-india_n company_n to_o seek_v a_o passage_n in_o the_o northern_a america_n to_o china_n set_v sail_v anno_fw-la 1609._o in_o the_o half-moon_n frigate_n come_v before_o terre-neuff_a he_o stand_v about_o towards_o the_o south-west_n where_o sail_v up_o a_o great_a river_n he_o find_v two_o man_n clad_v in_o in_o ruffelo_n skin_n and_o from_o thence_o arrive_v safe_a at_o amsterdam_n new_a netherlands_n thus_o discover_v invite_v many_o merchant_n to_o settle_v a_o firm_a plantation_n there_o to_o which_o purpose_n they_o obtain_v letter_n patent_n in_o 1614_o grant_v they_o by_o the_o state_n in_o the_o hague_n that_o they_o may_v only_o traffic_n to_o new_a netherlands_n whereupon_o they_o earnest_o prosecute_a the_o design_n send_v out_o adrian_n block_n and_o godyn_n who_o discover_v several_a coast_n isle_n havens_n and_o river_n novi_fw-la belâ—â—_n quod_fw-la nune_fw-la novi_fw-la jorck_n voco_fw-la novae_n que_fw-fr angliae_fw-la &_o partis_fw-la virginiae_fw-la accuratissima_fw-la et_fw-la novissima_fw-la delineatio_fw-la after_o his_o majesty_n restauration_n his_o majesty_n be_v true_o
inform_v of_o his_o just_a pretence_n to_o all_o that_o usurp_v territory_n call_v new_a netherlands_n the_o same_o have_v be_v former_o part_n of_o new_a england_n and_o of_o how_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n and_o how_o dangerous_a intruder_n the_o dutchman_n be_v general_o upon_o other_o prince_n dominion_n what_o mischief_n may_v ensue_v to_o all_o our_o english_a plantation_n in_o time_n of_o war_n if_o the_o dutch_a be_v permit_v to_o strengthen_v themselves_o in_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n be_v master_n of_o one_o of_o the_o most_o commodious_a port_n and_o river_n in_o america_n his_o majesty_n resolve_v to_o seize_v upon_o the_o same_o as_o his_o undoubted_a right_n and_o in_o may_v 1664._o have_v design_v four_o commissioner_n to_o the_o perfect_a of_o affair_n in_o new_a england_n colonel_n richard_n nichols_n sir_n robert_n carr_n george_n cartwnight_n and_o samuel_n mawrick_fw-ge esquire_n with_o three_o ship_n of_o war_n to_o convey_v they_o to_o boston_n the_o matter_n be_v so_o order_v that_o the_o same_o ship_n serve_v for_o the_o reduce_n of_o the_o town_n and_o fort_n of_o new_a amsterdam_n upon_o condition_n advantageous_a to_o his_o majesty_n and_o easy_a to_o the_o dutch._n now_o begin_v new_a netherlands_n to_o lose_v the_o name_n for_o his_o majesty_n have_v confer_v by_o patent_n upon_o his_o royal_a highness_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o albany_n all_o the_o acquisition_n make_v upon_o foreigner_n together_o with_o long-island_n the_o west_n end_n whereof_o be_v whole_o settle_v and_o people_v by_o dutchman_n his_o royal_a highness_n impower_v by_o commission_n as_o his_o deputy-governor_n colonel_n nichols_n groom_n of_o his_o bedchamber_n to_o take_v the_o charge_n and_o direction_n of_o reduce_v and_o govern_v all_o those_o territory_n it_o be_v by_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o change_v some_o principal_a denomination_n of_o place_n viz._n new_a netherlands_n into_o yorkshire_n new_a amsterdam_n into_o new_a york_n fort-amscel_a into_o fort-james_n fort-orange_n into_o fort-albany_n and_o withal_o to_o change_v burgomaster_n schepen_n and_o schout_n into_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o sheriff_n with_o justices_z of_o the_o peace_n so_o that_o all_o the_o civil_a policy_n be_v conformable_a to_o the_o method_n and_o practice_n of_o england_n whereas_o new_a england_n retain_v only_o the_o name_n of_o constable_n in_o their_o whole_a roll_n of_o civil_a officer_n it_o be_v place_v upon_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o island_n manhatans_n look_v towards_o the_o sea_n encompass_v with_o hudson_n river_n which_o be_v six_o mile_n broad_a the_o town_n be_v compact_v and_o oval_a with_o very_o fair_a street_n and_o several_a good_a house_n the_o rest_n be_v build_v much_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o holland_n to_o the_o number_n of_o about_o four_o hundred_o house_n which_o in_o those_o part_n be_v hold_v considerable_a upon_o one_o side_n of_o the_o town_n be_v james-fort_n 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upon_o that_o it_o threaten_v present_a shipwreck_n and_o upon_o the_o flood_n be_v a_o large_a whirlwind_n which_o continual_o send_v forth_o a_o hideous_a roar_n enough_o to_o affright_v any_o stranger_n from_o pass_v far_o and_o to_o wait_v for_o some_o charon_n to_o conduct_v he_o through_o yet_o to_o those_o that_o be_v well_o acquaint_v little_a or_o no_o danger_n it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a defence_n against_o any_o enemy_n come_v in_o that_o way_n which_o a_o small_a forticfiation_n will_v absolute_o prevent_v and_o necessitate_v they_o to_o come_v in_o at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o long-island_n by_o sandy_a hook_n where_o nutten_n island_n force_v they_o within_o the_o command_n of_o the_o fort_n at_o new_a york_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a piece_n of_o defence_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o america_n it_o be_v build_v most_o of_o brick_n and_o stone_n and_o cover_v with_o red_a and_o black_a tile_n and_o the_o land_n be_v high_a it_o give_v at_o a_o distance_n a_o please_a prospect_n to_o the_o spectator_n the_o inhabitant_n consist_v most_o of_o english_a and_o dutch_a and_o have_v a_o considerable_a trade_n with_o indian_n for_o beaver_n otter_n and_o rackoon-skin_n with_o other_o fur_n as_o also_o for_o bear_n deer_n and_o elke-skin_n and_o be_v supply_v with_o venison_n and_o fowl_n in_o the_o winter_n and_o fish_n in_o the_o summer_n by_o the_o indian_n which_o they_o buy_v at_o a_o easy_a rate_n and_o have_v the_o country_n round_o about_o they_o they_o be_v continual_o furnish_v with_o all_o such_o provision_n as_o be_v needful_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n not_o only_o by_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a within_o their_o own_o but_o likewise_o by_o the_o adjacent_a colony_n river_n manhattan_n river_n the_o manhattan_n or_o great_a river_n be_v the_o chief_a have_v with_o two_o wide_a mouth_n wash_v the_o mighty_a island_n watouwak_v fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n the_o southern_a mouth_n be_v call_v port_n may_n or_o godyns_n bay_n in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o lie_v a_o island_n call_v the_o state_n island_n and_o a_o little_a high_o the_o manhattan_n so_o call_v from_o the_o native_n which_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o river_n dwell_v on_o the_o main_a continent_n they_o be_v a_o cruel_a people_n and_o enemy_n to_o the_o hollander_n as_o also_o of_o the_o sanhikan_n which_o reside_v on_o the_o western_a shore_n far_o up_o be_v the_o makwaes_n and_o mahikans_n which_o continual_o war_n one_o against_o another_o in_o like_a manner_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o river_n manhattan_n be_v common_o at_o enmity_n with_o those_o that_o possess_v the_o eastern_a shore_n who_o also_o use_v to_o be_v at_o variance_n with_o the_o hollander_n when_o as_o the_o other_o people_n westward_o keep_v good_a correspondency_n with_o they_o on_o a_o small_a island_n near_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o makwaes_n lay_v former_o a_o fort_n provide_v with_o two_o drake_n and_o eleven_o stone_n gun_n yet_o be_v at_o last_o desert_v water_n wholesome_a water_n this_o country_n have_v many_o removable_a water-falls_a descend_v from_o steep_a rock_n large_a creek_n and_o harbour_n fresh_a lake_n and_o rivulet_n pleasant_a fountain_n and_o spring_n some_o of_o which_o boil_v in_o the_o winter_n and_o be_v cold_a and_o delightful_a to_o drink_v in_o summer_n the_o inhabitant_n never_o receive_v any_o damage_n by_o deluge_n neither_o from_o the_o sea_n because_o the_o water_n rise_v not_o above_o a_o foot_n nor_o by_o the_o swell_a river_n which_o sometime_o for_o a_o few_o day_n cover_v the_o plain_n at_o their_o desert_v they_o leave_v they_o fat_a and_o fruitful_a the_o sea-coast_n be_v hilly_a and_o of_o a_o sandy_a and_o clayie_a soil_n which_o produce_v abundance_n of_o herb_n and_o tree_n the_o oak_n grow_v there_o general_o sixty_o or_o seventy_o foot_n high_a tree_n tree_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n free_a from_o knot_n which_o make_v it_o the_o better_a fit_n for_o ship_n the_o nut-tree_n afford_v good_a fuel_n and_o a_o strange_a prospect_n when_o the_o wood_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n either_o to_o hunt_v out_o a_o deer_n or_o to_o clear_v the_o ground_n fit_a to_o be_v till_v some_o plant_n bring_v hither_o grow_v better_o than_o in_o holland_n itself_o as_o apple_n pear_n cherry_n peach_n apricock_n strawberry_n and_o the_o like_a their_o vine_n grow_v wild_a in_o most_o place_n and_o bear_v abundance_n of_o blue_a white_z vine_n vine_n and_o muskadine_n grape_n sometime_o since_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v a_o considerable_a advantage_n by_o the_o wine_n of_o they_o which_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o either_o rhenish_a or_o french_a lemmmons_n water_n lemmmons_n all_o manner_n of_o plant_n know_v in_o europe_n grow_v in_o their_o garden_n the_o water-lemmon_n no_o less_o please_v to_o the_o palate_n than_o healthful_a when_o grow_v ripe_a they_o be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o indifferent_a cabbage_n the_o english_a press_n
intention_n for_o at_o mr._n leonard_n calvert_v first_o arrival_n there_o the_o werowance_n of_o pascatoway_n be_v ask_v by_o he_o whether_o he_o will_v be_v content_a that_o the_o english_a shall_v fit_v down_o in_o his_o country_n return_v this_o answer_n that_o he_o will_v not_o bid_v he_o go_v neither_o will_v he_o bid_v he_o stay_v but_o that_o he_o may_v use_v his_o own_o discretion_n these_o be_v their_o expression_n to_o the_o governor_n at_o his_o first_o entrance_n into_o mary-land_n who_o then_o they_o be_v jealous_a of_o whether_o he_o may_v prove_v a_o friend_n or_o a_o neighbour_n but_o by_o his_o discreet_a demeanour_n towards_o they_o at_o first_o and_o friendly_a usage_n of_o they_o afterward_o they_o be_v now_o become_v not_o only_o civil_a but_o serviceable_a to_o the_o english_a there_o upon_o all_o occasion_n the_o indian_n of_o the_o eastern_a shore_n be_v most_o numerous_a and_o be_v former_o very_o refractory_a who_o mr._n leonard_n calvert_n some_o few_o year_n after_o his_o first_o settle_v the_o colony_n be_v force_v to_o reduce_v and_o of_o late_a the_o emperor_n of_o nanticoke_n and_o his_o man_n be_v deserve_o defeat_v by_o the_o present_a governor_n mr._n charles_n calvert_n who_o reduce_v he_o about_o the_o year_n 1668._o which_o have_v since_o tame_v the_o rude_a sort_n of_o the_o neighbour_a indian_n who_o now_o by_o experience_n find_v it_o better_a to_o submit_v and_o be_v protect_v by_o the_o lord_n proprietaries_n government_n than_o to_o make_v any_o vain_a attempt_n against_o his_o power_n these_o people_n live_v under_o no_o law_n but_o that_o of_o nature_n and_o reason_n which_o notwithstanding_o lead_v they_o to_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o a_o deity_n who_o they_o own_o to_o be_v the_o giver_n of_o all_o good_a thing_n wherewith_o their_o life_n be_v maintain_v and_o to_o he_o they_o sacrifice_v the_o first_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o that_o which_o they_o acquire_v by_o hunt_v and_o fish_v the_o sacrifice_n be_v perform_v by_o their_o priest_n who_o be_v common_o ancient_a man_n and_o profess_v themselves_o conjurer_n they_o first_o make_v a_o speech_n to_o their_o god_n then_o burn_v part_n and_o eat_v and_o distribute_v the_o rest_n among_o they_o that_o be_v present_a until_o this_o ceremony_n be_v end_v they_o will_v not_o touch_v one_o bit_n thereof_o they_o hold_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o place_n of_o joy_n and_o another_o of_o torment_n after_o death_n prepare_v for_o every_o one_o according_a to_o their_o merit_n they_o bury_v their_o dead_a with_o strange_a expression_n of_o sorrow_n the_o better_a sort_n upon_o a_o scaffold_n erect_v for_o that_o end_n who_o they_o leave_v cover_v with_o mat_n and_o return_v when_o his_o flesh_n be_v consume_v to_o inter_v his_o bone_n the_o common_a sort_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o earth_n without_o that_o ceremony_n but_o they_o never_o omit_v to_o bury_v some_o part_n of_o their_o wealth_n arm_n and_o householdstuff_n with_o the_o corpse_n sect_n iv_o virginia_n nova_fw-la virginiae_fw-la tabula_fw-la notarum_fw-la explicatio_fw-la domus_fw-la regum_fw-la ordinariae_fw-la domus_fw-la incubrationes_fw-la anglos_n milliaria_fw-la germanica_n communia_fw-la april_n 9_o 1585._o sir_n richard_n greenvil_n with_o seven_o sail_n and_o several_a gentleman_n leave_v plymouth_n and_o on_o may_v 26._o anchor_v at_o wokokon_n but_o make_v their_o first_o seat_n at_o roanoack_n on_o august_n 17._o follow_v which_o lie_v in_o thirty_o six_o degree_n of_o northerly_a latitude_n or_o thereabouts_o where_o they_o continue_v till_o june_n 1586._o during_o which_o time_n they_o make_v several_a discovery_n in_o the_o continent_n and_o adjacent_a island_n and_o be_v endanger_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o the_o savage_n return_v for_o england_n and_o land_a at_o portsmouth_n on_o july_n 27._o follow_v sir_n walter_n raleigh_n and_o his_o associate_n in_o the_o year_n 1586._o send_v a_o ship_n to_o relieve_v that_o colony_n which_o have_v desert_v the_o country_n some_o while_n before_o and_o be_v all_o return_v for_o england_n as_o be_v beforementioned_a some_o few_o day_n after_o they_o be_v go_v sir_n rirchard_n greenvil_n with_o three_o ship_n arrive_v at_o the_o plantation_n at_o roanoack_n which_o he_o find_v desert_v and_o leave_v fifty_o man_n there_o to_o keep_v possession_n of_o that_o country_n return_v for_o england_n the_o year_n follow_v mr._n john_n white_a with_o three_o ship_n come_v to_o search_v for_o the_o fifty_o english_a at_o roanoack_n but_o find_v they_o not_o they_o have_v be_v set_v upon_o by_o the_o native_n and_o disperse_v so_o as_o no_o news_n can_v be_v hear_v of_o they_o and_o in_o their_o room_n leave_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o more_o to_o continue_v that_o plantation_n in_o august_n 1589._o mr._n john_n white_n go_v thither_o again_o to_o search_v for_o the_o last_o colony_n which_o he_o have_v leave_v there_o but_o not_o find_v they_o return_v for_o england_n in_o septemb_n 6._o 1590._o this_o ill_a success_n make_v all_o further_a discovery_n to_o be_v lay_v aside_o till_o captain_n gosnol_n on_o march_n 26._o 1602._o set_v sail_n from_o dartmouth_n and_o on_o may_v 11._o follow_v make_v land_n at_o a_o place_n where_o some_o biscaner_n as_o he_o guess_v by_o the_o native_n information_n have_v former_o fish_v be_v about_o the_o latitude_n of_o forty_o eight_o degree_n northerly_a latitude_n from_o hence_o put_v to_o sea_n he_o make_v discovery_n of_o a_o island_n which_o he_o call_v martha_n vineyard_n and_o short_o after_o of_o elizabeth_n isle_n and_o so_o return_v for_o england_n june_n 18._o follow_v in_o the_o year_n 1603._o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n raise_v a_o stock_n and_o furnish_v out_o two_o bark_n for_o discovery_n under_o the_o command_n of_o captain_n martin_n bring_v who_o about_o june_n 7._o fall_v with_o the_o north_n of_o virginia_n in_o the_o three_o and_o forty_o degree_n find_v plenty_n of_o good_a fish_n name_v a_o place_n whitson-bay_n and_o so_o return_v in_o the_o year_n 1605._o the_o right_a honourable_a thomas_n arundel_n the_o first_o baron_n of_o warder_n and_o count_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n set_v out_o captain_n george_n waymouth_n with_o twenty_o nine_o seaman_n and_o necessary_a provision_n to_o make_v what_o discovery_n he_o can_v who_o by_o contrary_a wind_n fall_v northward_o about_o one_o and_o forty_o degree_n and_o twenty_o minute_n of_o northerly_a latitude_n where_o they_o find_v plenty_n of_o good_a fish_n and_o sail_v further_o discover_v a_o island_n where_o they_o name_v a_o harbour_n pentecost-harbor_n and_o on_o july_n 18_o follow_v come_v back_o for_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1606._o by_o the_o solicitation_n of_o captain_n gosnol_n and_o several_a gentleman_n a_o commission_n be_v grant_v by_o king_n james_n of_o great_a britain_n etc._n etc._n for_o establish_v a_o council_n to_o direct_v those_o new_a discovery_n captain_n newport_n a_o well_o practise_a mariner_n be_v entrust_v with_o the_o transportation_n of_o the_o adventurer_n in_o two_o ship_n and_o a_o pinnace_n who_o on_o decemb._n 19_o 1606._o set_v sail_n from_o blackwall_n and_o be_v by_o storm_n contrary_a to_o expectation_n cast_v upon_o the_o first_o land_n which_o they_o call_v cape_n henry_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o chesapeack_n lie_v in_o thirty_o seven_o degree_n or_o thereabouts_o of_o northerly_a latitude_n here_o their_o order_n be_v open_v and_o read_v and_o eight_o declare_v of_o the_o council_n and_o impower_v to_o choose_v a_o precedent_n for_o a_o year_n who_o with_o the_o council_n shall_v govern_v that_o colony_n till_o may_v 13._o they_o seek_v a_o place_n to_o plant_v in_o mr._n winkfield_n be_v choose_v the_o first_o precedent_n who_o cause_v a_o fort_n to_o be_v raise_v at_o powhatan_n now_o call_v james-town_n in_o june_n follow_v captain_n newport_n return_v for_o england_n leave_v a_o hundred_o man_n behind_o he_o since_o which_o time_n they_o have_v be_v sufficient_o supply_v from_o england_n and_o by_o the_o indefatigable_a industry_n and_o courage_n of_o captain_n john_n smith_n one_o of_o the_o council_n at_o that_o time_n and_o afterward_o precedent_n of_o the_o colony_n they_o make_v several_a discovery_n on_o the_o eastern_a shore_n and_o up_o to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o chesapeack_n and_o of_o the_o principal_a river_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o say_v bay_n virginia_n be_v thus_o discover_v and_o plant_v king_n james_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n bear_v date_n april_n 10._o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 1607._o grant_v licence_n to_o sir_n thomas_n gate_n sir_n george_n summer_n and_o other_o to_o divide_v themselves_o into_o two_o several_a colony_n for_o the_o more_o speedy_a plant_v of_o that_o country_n then_o call_v virginia_n between_o the_o degree_n of_o thirty_o four_o and_o forty_o five_o of_o north_n latitude_n that_o be_v to_o say_v take_v in_o that_o large_a
so_o make_v be_v in_o force_n there_o till_o his_o majesty_n think_v fit_a to_o alter_v they_o the_o chief_a court_n of_o judicature_n be_v call_v the_o quarter-court_n because_o it_o be_v hold_v every_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n where_o all_o cause_n criminal_a and_o civil_a be_v hear_v and_o determine_v and_o the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o governor_n and_o council_n the_o present_a governor_n in_o this_o year_n 1671._o be_v sir_n william_n berkley_n who_o be_v make_v governor_n by_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o of_o great_a britain_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o year_n 1640._o and_o those_o of_o the_o council_n be_v sir_n henry_n chiches_o who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o considerable_a planter_n there_o and_o mr._n edward_n diggs_n beforementioned_a mr._n thomas_n ludwel_n secretary_n major-general_n robert_n smith_n and_o divers_a other_o worthy_a gentleman_n that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n where_o the_o english_a be_v plant_v be_v divide_v into_o nineteen_o county_n viz._n northampton-county_n in_o acomack_n on_o the_o eastern_a shore_n and_o on_o the_o western_a shore_n corotuck_v lower-norfolk_n nansemund_n isle_n of_o wight_n surry_n warwick_n henerico_n james_n charles_n york_n new-kent_n gloucester_n middlesex_n lancaster_n northumberland_n westmoreland_z rappahanock_n and_o harford-county_n in_o every_o one_o of_o these_o county_n there_o be_v inferior_a county-court_n keep_v every_o month_n these_o take_v no_o cognizance_n of_o cause_n relate_v to_o life_n or_o member_n or_o exceed_v a_o certain_a limit_a value_n such_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o quarter-court_n only_o to_o which_o likewise_o there_o lie_n appeal_v from_o their_o inferior_a court_n there_o be_v sheriff_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o other_o officer_n in_o every_o respective_a county_n appoint_v by_o the_o governor_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n who_o sit_v there_o according_a to_o his_o order_n and_o whereof_o these_o county-court_n be_v chief_o compose_v there_o be_v few_o town_n as_o yet_o erect_v in_o this_o colony_n the_o principal_a seat_n of_o the_o english_a there_o be_v at_o a_o place_n call_v james-city_n in_o honour_n of_o king_n james_n of_o great_a britain_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o peninsula_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o james-river_n and_o have_v in_o it_o many_o fair_a brick_n and_o other_o good_a house_n in_o this_o place_n be_v hold_v the_o quarter-court_n general_a assembly_n the_o secretary_n office_n and_o all_o other_o affair_n and_o great_a concern_v of_o the_o colony_n be_v here_o dispatch_v on_o the_o same_o side_n near_a the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n stand_v elizabeth-city_n contain_v also_o several_a good_a house_n of_o brick_n and_o timber_n sir_n william_n berkley_n the_o present_a governor_n reside_v at_o a_o place_n somewhat_o distant_a from_o james-city_n call_v green-spring_n a_o fair_a brick_n house_n which_o he_o himself_o cause_v to_o be_v build_v the_o other_o town_n of_o note_n belong_v to_o the_o english_a only_a henricopolis_n or_o henry's-town_n so_o name_v from_o prince_n henry_n then_o live_v build_v in_o a_o very_a convenient_a place_n more_o within_o land_n about_o eighty_o mile_n distant_a from_o james-city_n and_o dale's-gift_n so_o name_v and_o plant_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o sir_n thomas_n dale_n deputy-governor_n of_o the_o country_n about_o the_o year_n 1610._o virginia_n of_o the_o indian_n of_o virginia_n the_o indian_n of_o virginia_n in_o stature_n complexion_n and_o disposition_n differ_v very_o little_a from_o those_o of_o mary-land_n their_o law_n and_o custom_n their_o way_n of_o live_v and_o apparel_n their_o religion_n money_n and_o manner_n of_o burial_n be_v the_o same_o in_o both_o place_n all_o which_o be_v more_o particular_o express_v in_o the_o precedent_a description_n of_o that_o province_n to_o which_o we_o refer_v the_o reader_n yet_o these_o indian_n far_o exceed_v those_o of_o mary-land_n in_o treachery_n and_o cruelty_n to_o the_o english_a there_o as_o will_v appear_v by_o this_o follow_a relation_n of_o their_o proceed_n towards_o they_o since_o the_o first_o seat_v of_o that_o colony_n wherein_o nevertheless_o the_o civility_n of_o some_o particular_a person_n at_o their_o first_o land_v be_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v native_n transaction_n between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o native_n upon_o the_o first_o arrival_n of_o captain_n amidas_n and_o captain_n barlow_n in_o wingandacoa_n now_o virginia_n they_o be_v accost_v by_o granganimeo_fw-la the_o king_n brother_n of_o that_o country_n who_o attend_v with_o a_o train_n of_o forty_o or_o fifty_o man_n come_v in_o a_o very_a civil_a manner_n to_o treat_v about_o a_o commerce_n of_o trade_n and_o traffic_n which_o immediate_o begin_v between_o they_o and_o several_a barter_v be_v make_v granganimeo_fw-la who_o be_v very_o just_a of_o his_o word_n and_o always_o keep_v his_o promise_a day_n of_o meeting_n fancy_v most_o a_o pewter_n dish_n give_v twenty_o deer-skin_n for_o it_o and_o bore_v a_o hole_n therein_o hang_v it_o about_o his_o neck_n for_o a_o breastplate_n afterward_o he_o with_o his_o whole_a company_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n frequent_o and_o familiar_o do_v eat_v and_o drink_v aboard_o the_o english_a ship_n the_o king_n himself_o call_v wingina_n lie_v sick_a at_o his_o chief_a town_n six_o day_n journey_n off_o of_o a_o dangerous_a wound_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o a_o neighbour_a king_n his_o mortal_a enemy_n some_o of_o the_o english_a go_v to_o land_n upon_o the_o isle_n of_o roanoack_n be_v meet_v by_o granganimeo_n wife_n who_o her_o husband_n be_v absent_a command_v her_o servant_n some_o to_o draw_v their_o boat_n ashore_o some_o to_o carry_v they_o on_o their_o back_n to_o land_n other_o to_o carry_v in_o their_o oar_n into_o the_o house_n for_o fear_n of_o steal_v and_o have_v cause_v a_o great_a fire_n to_o be_v make_v to_o warm_v they_o and_o to_o dry_v those_o that_o have_v be_v wet_a in_o their_o voyage_n she_o afterward_o entertain_v they_o with_o a_o very_a plentiful_a feast_n or_o banquet_n after_o that_o country_n fashion_n and_o when_o they_o take_v alarm_n at_o the_o come_n of_o two_o or_o three_o of_o her_o man_n with_o bow_n and_o arrow_n she_o cause_v the_o bow_n to_o be_v break_v and_o the_o man_n to_o be_v beat_v out_o of_o the_o house_n beside_o several_a other_o demonstration_n of_o extraordinary_a civility_n and_o when_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o they_o can_v not_o be_v persuade_v to_o lodge_v any_o where_o but_o in_o their_o boat_n she_o use_v all_o mean_n imaginable_a to_o make_v they_o quit_v their_o jealousy_n and_o accept_v of_o a_o lodging_n in_o the_o house_n in_o the_o year_n 1585._o a_o company_n that_o go_v over_o with_o sir_n richard_n greenvill_n burn_v the_o town_n of_o aquascogoc_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o silver_n cup_n that_o be_v steal_v by_o some_o of_o the_o indian_n take_v prisoner_n menatonon_n king_n of_o chawonoc_n who_o give_v a_o large_a relation_n of_o another_o king_n about_o three_o day_n journey_n off_o who_o possess_v a_o island_n wonderful_o rich_a in_o pearl_n which_o be_v take_v in_o great_a abundance_n in_o a_o deep_a water_n that_o environ_v it_o go_v towards_o the_o country_n of_o the_o mangoack_n among_o who_o in_o the_o province_n of_o chaunis_n temoatan_n they_o hear_v of_o a_o mine_n of_o strange_a copper_n call_v wassador_n with_o skiko_n the_o king_n of_o chowonock'_v son_n and_o manteo_n a_o faithful_a savage_a for_o their_o guide_n they_o be_v treacherous_o deal_v with_o by_o wingina_n alias_o pemissapan_n for_o so_o his_o brother_n granganimeo_fw-la be_v late_o dead_a he_o have_v alter_v his_o name_n who_o endeavour_v to_o stir_v up_o a_o confederacy_n of_o the_o chawonock_n moratock_n and_o mangoack_n against_o they_o yet_o by_o the_o urgent_a persuasion_n of_o ensenore_n his_o father_n the_o true_a friend_n the_o english_a have_v after_o the_o death_n of_o granganimeo_fw-la and_o see_v they_o safe_a return_v from_o their_o journey_n wherein_o he_o think_v they_o have_v all_o perish_a and_o especial_o upon_o menatonon_n send_v messenger_n to_o they_o with_o pearl_n and_o okisco_n king_n of_o weopomeock_n to_o yield_v himself_o vassal_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n his_o hatred_n be_v somewhat_o cool_v but_o ensenore_v decease_a soon_o after_o he_o return_v to_o his_o old_a treacherous_a practice_n again_o and_o in_o the_o end_n while_o he_o be_v contrive_v mischief_n against_o the_o planter_n he_o himself_o be_v shoot_v take_v prisoner_n and_o behead_v after_o the_o company_n leave_v upon_o virginia_n by_o sir_n richard_n greenwill_n for_o he_o himself_o be_v return_v tire_v out_o with_o hunger_n hardship_n and_o the_o many_o extremity_n they_o be_v at_o last_o reduce_v to_o have_v desert_v the_o place_n and_o obtain_v passage_n for_o england_n through_o the_o civility_n of_o sir_n francis_n drake_n pity_v their_o distress_n fifty_o man_n more_o be_v land_a upon_o roanoack-isle_n by_o the_o
do_v as_o shall_v be_v declare_v be_v the_o cod-fishing_a upon_o that_o coast_n by_o which_o our_o nation_n and_o many_o other_o country_n be_v enrich_v almost_o incredible_a be_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o fish_n which_o the_o french_a biscainer_n and_o portuguese_a fetch_v yearly_a from_o this_o coast_n of_o new-found_a land_n and_o the_o bank_n which_o lie_v within_o twenty_o five_o league_n from_o the_o south_n cape_n of_o that_o country_n where_o the_o french_a use_n to_o fish_n winter_n and_o summer_n usual_o make_v two_o voyage_n every_o year_n thither_o to_o which_o place_n and_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o canada_n which_o lie_v near_o unto_o it_o be_v yearly_o send_v from_o those_o country_n more_o than_o four_o hundred_o sail_n of_o ship_n this_o island_n of_o terra_n nova_n belong_v proper_o and_o just_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n have_v be_v under_o the_o sole_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o english_a from_o the_o first_o discovery_n thereof_o which_o be_v by_o sir_n sebastian_n cabot_n employ_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o to_o find_v out_o some_o other_o part_n of_o america_n than_o what_o have_v be_v discover_v by_o columbus_n as_o have_v be_v above_o declare_v in_o several_a place_n afterward_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o continue_v the_o english_a interest_n there_o and_o employ_v one_o rutt_n into_o that_o island_n in_o order_n to_o the_o plantation_n thereof_o queen_n elizabeth_z no_o less_o careful_a to_o preserve_v that_o plantation_n send_v sir_n humphrey_n gilbert_n a_o devonshire_n knight_n to_o plant_v a_o colony_n there_o the_o better_a to_o secure_v the_o same_o and_o to_o increase_v trading_n there_o and_z according_o the_o say_a sir_n humphrey_n with_o two_o good_a ship_n and_o a_o pinnace_n in_o her_o name_n take_v possession_n of_o that_o country_n in_o the_o harbour_n of_o st._n john_n he_o sail_v from_o thence_o towards_o virginia_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o unhappy_a direction_n in_o his_o course_n the_o great_a ship_n he_o have_v strike_v upon_o shelf_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o canada_n and_o be_v there_o lose_v with_o most_o part_n of_o the_o company_n in_o she_o and_o he_o himself_o be_v then_o in_o a_o small_a pinnace_n of_o twenty_o tun_n in_o the_o company_n of_o his_o vice-admiral_n captain_n hays_n return_v towards_o england_n in_o a_o great_a storm_n be_v overwhelm_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o perish_v in_o the_o year_n 1608._o it_o be_v undertake_v anew_o by_o john_n guy_n a_o merchant_n of_o bristol_n and_o with_o so_o good_a success_n that_o the_o colony_n in_o a_o short_a time_n be_v well_o furnish_v with_o wheat_n rye_n barley_n and_o other_o grain_n of_o their_o own_o sow_v with_o turnip_n colewort_n and_o abundance_n of_o other_o necessary_a thing_n not_o without_o some_o probable_a hope_n of_o metal_n a_o certain_a and_o plentiful_a trade_n of_o sable_n musk_n and_o other_o rich_a commodity_n land_n the_o province_n of_o avalon_n in_o new-found_a land_n in_o the_o year_n 1620._o sir_n george_n calvert_n knight_n then_o principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n and_o a_o privy_a councillor_n to_o king_n james_n the_o first_o of_o england_n etc._n etc._n purchase_v a_o part_n of_o new-found_a land_n which_o be_v afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 1623._o grant_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o patent_n from_o the_o say_a king_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n bear_v date_n the_o seven_o of_o april_n in_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o say_v tract_n of_o land_n be_v erect_v into_o a_o province_n and_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n george_n calvert_n call_v avalon_n from_o avalon_n in_o sommersetshire_n where_o christianity_n be_v first_o plant_v in_o england_n this_o province_n lie_v in_o the_o forty_o seven_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n and_o be_v thus_o bound_v it_o begin_v southerly_a from_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o a_o certain_a neck_n of_o land_n or_o promontory_n situate_v between_o the_o two_o harbour_n fermose_n and_o aquafort_n and_o from_o thence_o follow_v the_o shore_n towards_o the_o north_n unto_o the_o middle_a part_n or_o half_a way_n over_o a_o little_a harbour_n call_v in_o that_o regard_n petit_fw-fr port_n or_o petit_fw-fr harbour_n which_o bound_v upon_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o plantation_n of_o st._n john_n include_v the_o one_o half_a of_o a_o certain_a fresh_a river_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o say_a port_n of_o petit_n harbour_n and_o so_o tend_v along_o the_o south_n border_n of_o the_o say_a colony_n of_o st._n john_n extend_v itself_o to_o a_o certain_a little_a bay_n common_o call_v salmon_n cove_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o conception_n include_v the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o river_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o say_a cove_n as_o also_o one_o half_a of_o the_o cove_n itself_o from_o whence_o pass_v along_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o say_a bay_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o reach_v unto_o the_o bottom_n thereof_o where_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o land_n of_o the_o forementioned_a john_n guy_n name_v sea_n forrest_n be_v bound_v with_o a_o certain_a river_n or_o brook_n which_o there_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o say_v brook_n ascend_v unto_o the_o far_a spring_n or_o head_n thereof_o from_o thence_o pass_v towards_o the_o south_n for_o six_o mile_n together_o along_o the_o border_n of_o the_o say_v john_n guy_n plantation_n and_o there_o cross_v over_o westward_o in_o a_o right_a line_n reach_v unto_o the_o bay_n of_o placentia_n and_o the_o space_n of_o one_o league_n within_o the_o say_a bay_n from_o the_o shore_n thereof_o whence_o turn_v again_o towards_o the_o south_n pass_v along_o the_o harbour_n of_o placentia_n with_o the_o like_a distance_n from_o the_o shore_n and_o descend_v unto_o new_a falkland_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o west_n part_v thereof_o stretch_v itself_o in_o a_o right_a line_n eastward_o continue_v the_o whole_a southerly_a length_n upon_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o say_v new_a falkland_n unto_o the_o middle_a part_n or_o point_n of_o the_o promontory_n or_o neck_n of_o land_n before_o mention_v between_o the_o port_n fermose_n and_o aquafort_n at_o which_o place_n be_v describe_v and_o finish_v the_o perambulation_n of_o the_o whole_a precinct_n who_o extent_n may_v be_v thus_o compute_v commence_v from_o the_o promontory_n between_o the_o port_n fermose_n and_o aquafort_n which_o be_v fifty_o or_o sixty_o mile_n from_o south_n to_o north_n distant_a from_o petit_fw-fr harbour_n from_o whence_o cross_v westward_o to_o the_o bay_n of_o placentia_n be_v judge_v to_o be_v sixty_o mile_n more_o or_o upward_o from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o thereby_o be_v also_o grant_v to_o the_o say_a sir_n george_n calvert_n and_o his_o heir_n all_o island_n and_o islet_n within_o ten_o league_n of_o the_o eastern_a shore_n of_o the_o say_a region_n towards_o the_o east_n together_o with_o the_o fish_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n save_v unto_o the_o english_a free_a liberty_n of_o fish_v as_o well_o in_o the_o sea_n as_o in_o the_o port_n and_o creek_n of_o the_o province_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o privilege_n of_o salt_v and_o dry_v their_o fish_n upon_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o say_a province_n as_o heretofore_o they_o reasonable_o use_v and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o so_o as_o they_o do_v no_o injury_n or_o notable_a loss_n or_o detriment_n unto_o the_o lord_n proprietary_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v or_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a province_n in_o the_o port_n creek_n and_o shore_n aforesaid_a and_o especial_o in_o the_o wood_n grow_v within_o the_o say_a province_n and_o by_o the_o say_a patent_n all_o royal_a jurisdiction_n and_o prerogative_n both_o military_a and_o civil_a within_o the_o say_a province_n and_o island_n thereunto_o belong_v be_v far_o grant_v to_o the_o say_a sir_n george_n calvert_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o and_o they_o thereby_o create_v the_o true_a and_o absolute_a lord_n and_o proprietary_n of_o the_o say_a province_n save_v the_o allegiance_n due_a to_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o they_o in_o capite_fw-la yield_v and_o pay_v unto_o they_o therefore_o a_o white_a horse_n when_o and_o as_o often_o as_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v come_v into_o the_o say_a province_n and_o the_o five_o part_n of_o all_o gold_n and_o silver_n oar_n which_o shall_v be_v find_v there_o sir_n george_n calvert_n before_o the_o obtain_n of_o this_o patent_n have_v cause_v a_o fair_a house_n and_o fort_n to_o be_v build_v in_o the_o say_a province_n at_o a_o place_n call_v ferryland_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1624._o have_v obtain_v a_o dismission_n from_o his_o employment_n of_o secretary_n of_o state_n and_o be_v then_o create_v lord_n baltemore_n of_o baltemore_n in_o ireland_n he_o do_v in_o the_o year_n 1627._o transport_v
death_n but_o not_o satisfy_v with_o that_o revenge_n he_o overrun_v all_o the_o country_n of_o aromaia_n take_v morequito_n uncle_n call_v topiawari_n prisoner_n who_o buy_v his_o life_n for_o a_o hundred_o plate_n of_o gold_n and_o some_o precious_a stone_n that_o list_v many_o man_n in_o spain_n for_o the_o gold_n which_o he_o send_v thither_o he_o row_v with_o bark_n up_o the_o river_n barema_fw-la pattroma_n and_o dessequebe_n where_o he_o barter_v trifle_n for_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n of_o who_o he_o make_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n on_o the_o island_n margareta_n this_o information_n which_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n get_v from_o his_o prisoner_n berreo_n make_v he_o desirous_a to_o make_v a_o expedition_n to_o guiana_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o send_v captain_n george_n gifford_n with_o a_o catch_n and_o a_o bark_n to_o the_o river_n capuri_n where_o the_o water_n fall_v before_o the_o vessel_n can_v get_v beyond_o the_o sand_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n john_n douglas_n have_v better_a success_n be_v likewise_o send_v out_o by_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n for_o he_o with_o his_o boat_n find_v that_o orinoque_n have_v nine_o arm_n to_o the_o north_n sea_n and_o seven_o to_o the_o south_n which_o embrace_v divers_a isle_n of_o which_o those_o on_o the_o right_a side_n be_v call_v pallamos_n and_o those_o on_o the_o left_a horotomaca_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n gape_v a_o hundred_o league_n on_o the_o fore-mention'd-isle_n dwell_v the_o titiriras_n a_o modest_a people_n who_o speak_v a_o bald_a language_n in_o the_o summer_n they_o live_v under_o the_o open_a sky_n upon_o the_o bare_a earth_n and_o in_o the_o winter_n be_v there_o between_o may_n and_o september_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tree_n because_o during_o that_o time_n the_o river_n orinoque_n rise_v thirty_o foot_n high_o overflow_v all_o the_o isle_n thereabouts_o which_o be_v very_o high_a and_o mountainous_a but_o raleigh_n himself_o row_v up_o the_o river_n amana_n endure_v great_a hardship_n his_o man_n be_v most_o of_o they_o sweltered_a with_o the_o heat_n and_o great_a want_n of_o provision_n and_o have_v not_o their_o indian_a pilot_n show_v they_o another_o stream_n much_o easy_a to_o navigate_v he_o will_v have_v be_v force_v to_o return_v successless_a but_o be_v store_v with_o provision_n out_o of_o a_o village_n build_v along_o the_o shore_n he_o chase_v four_o canoe_n of_o which_o he_o take_v one_o and_o also_o a_o arwaccas_n which_o in_o fifteen_o day_n time_n bring_v he_o into_o the_o river_n orinoque_n where_o he_o see_v the_o high_a mountain_n of_o guiana_n afterward_o anchor_a before_o a_o fair_a sandy_a bank_n which_o lie_v near_o the_o mouth_n of_o three_o river_n he_o take_v abundance_n of_o tortoise_n and_o be_v furnish_v with_o plenty_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n send_v he_o from_o the_o governor_n toparimaca_n who_o inhabit_v the_o pleasant_a village_n arowocay_n build_v on_o a_o little_a hill_n surround_v with_o delightful_a garden_n and_o field_n till_v by_o the_o negro_n who_o accommodate_v raleigh_n with_o a_o experience_a pilot_n he_o set_v sail_n with_o a_o fresh_a easterly_a wind_n and_o westward_o see_v the_o isle_n assapana_n twenty_o five_o league_n long_o and_o six_o broad_a and_o iwana_n of_o the_o same_o bigness_n the_o river_n orinoque_n have_v here_o thirty_o league_n in_o breadth_n and_o receive_v the_o rivers_n arrawopana_n and_o europa_n he_o sail_v next_o by_o the_o isle_n ocaywita_n and_o putayma_n opposite_a to_o which_o on_o the_o main_a land_n appear_v the_o mountain_n oecope_n who_o top_n reach_v the_o cloud_n on_o the_o right_a side_n a_o plain_a country_n discover_v itself_o a_o vast_a way_n which_o the_o pilot_n say_v be_v call_v the_o plain_a of_o sayma_n extend_v northerly_a a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o league_n to_o cumana_n and_o caracas_n inhabit_v by_o four_o sort_n of_o people_n viz._n the_o saymas_n assaways_n wikery_n and_o aroras_n which_o last_o be_v a_o 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the_o province_n emeria_n out_o of_o who_o mountain_n the_o river_n waracayari_fw-la coirama_n akaniri_fw-la and_o iparoma_n glide_v to_o the_o northern_a ocean_n as_o also_o the_o araturi_fw-la amacura_n barima_fw-la wana_n morooca_n paroma_fw-mi and_o wyni_n all_o branch_n of_o the_o river_n orinoque_n from_o whence_o raleigh_n return_v home_o to_o england_n not_o long_o after_o he_o send_v laurence_n keymes_n and_o thomas_n masham_n back_o to_o guiana_n keymes_n find_v out_o all_o the_o river_n between_o the_o amazon_n and_o the_o orinoque_n and_o masham_n the_o stream_n wiapoco_n from_o whence_o both_o return_v without_o any_o far_a success_n treason_n sir_n walter_n raleigh_n condemue_v for_o treason_n after_o this_o the_o business_n lie_v still_o for_o a_o while_n in_o regard_n sir_n walter_n raleigh_n be_v together_o with_o grey_n cobham_n and_o the_o romish_a priest_n watson_n and_o clark_n find_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n be_v condemn_v to_o die_v but_o be_v reprieve_v 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to_o the_o gold-mine_n each_o ship_n carry_v fifty_o