demolish_a the_o fort_n burn_v most_o of_o the_o house_n fill_v their_o ship_n with_o plunder_n and_o burn_v several_a spanish_a vessel_n the_o fleet_n return_v victorious_o home_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v lose_v in_o this_o gallant_a expedition_n thirteen_o of_o his_o best_a man_n of_o war_n forty_o merchant_n ship_n from_o new_a spain_n a_o hundred_o cannon_n with_o such_o vast_a store_n of_o ammunition_n and_o naval_a provision_n that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o fit_v out_o another_o fleet_n for_o many_o year_n after_o and_o the_o spaniard_n themselves_o give_v this_o character_n of_o the_o brave_a english_a that_o they_o be_v heretic_n in_o religion_n but_o in_o all_o other_o affair_n warlike_a politic_a and_o true_o noble_a this_o happy_a success_n advance_v essex_n in_o the_o opinion_n both_o of_o the_o queen_n soldiery_n and_o common_a people_n though_o his_o make_v so_o many_o knight_n some_o of_o they_o of_o very_o mean_a fortune_n produce_v this_o libel_n a_o 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in_o very_o good_a order_n but_o this_o unexpected_a and_o dismal_a discomfiture_n of_o his_o horse_n in_o those_o mischievous_a ditch_n utter_o confound_v all_o his_o measure_n so_o that_o he_o be_v compel_v after_o some_o disorder_a resistance_n to_o leave_v to_o the_o scot_n the_o great_a victory_n that_o ever_o they_o obtain_v against_o the_o english_a in_o any_o age_n either_o before_o or_o since_o king_n edward_n can_v hardly_o be_v persuade_v to_o make_v his_o escape_n it_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o ever_o he_o discover_v any_o symptom_n of_o the_o courage_n of_o a_o valiant_a english_a king_n but_o at_o length_n be_v over-persuaded_n by_o his_o friend_n himself_o and_o his_o cowardly_a favourite_n spencer_n who_o k._n edward_n own_o historian_n call_v a_o fainthearted_a kite_n flee_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o a_o place_n of_o safety_n all_o thing_n prove_v unfortunate_a in_o this_o battle_n for_o when_o the_o foot_n perceive_v the_o horse_n in_o that_o wretched_a 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be_v count_v dainty_a victual_n the_o poor_a steal_v fat_a dog_n to_o eat_v they_o yea_o some_o compel_v with_o hunger_n be_v their_o own_o child_n and_o other_o steal_v their_o neighbour_n child_n to_o eat_v they_o thief_n in_o prison_n kill_v and_o tear_v in_o piece_n those_o that_o come_v new_o in_o and_o greedy_o devour_v they_o half_a alive_a as_o for_o cow_n sheep_n goat_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v general_o rot_v and_o corrupt_v by_o eat_v the_o grass_n which_o be_v infect_v as_o it_o grow_v so_o that_o those_o who_o eat_v of_o they_o be_v poison_v but_o neither_o these_o woeful_a visitation_n nor_o the_o innumerable_a dishonour_n affliction_n and_o discontent_n under_o which_o the_o nation_n lie_v have_v any_o influence_n upon_o the_o king_n or_o his_o minister_n which_o give_v encouragement_n to_o one_o john_n poydras_n a_o tanner_n son_n at_o exeter_n to_o attempt_v a_o very_a dare_a enterprise_n he_o bold_o affirm_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o true_o beget_v son_n of_o the_o 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bridg_n thy_o bowel_n take_v out_o and_o burn_v thy_o body_n quarter_v and_o thy_o four_o quarter_n set_v up_o in_o four_o principal_a city_n of_o england_n for_o a_o example_n to_o such_o heinous_a offender_n and_o this_o sentence_n be_v according_o execute_v upon_o he_o thus_o end_v this_o unfortunate_a expedition_n to_o the_o great_a reproach_n and_o loss_n of_o the_o english_a and_o the_o scandal_n of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v grow_v sufficient_o infamous_a already_o for_o make_v the_o kingdom_n a_o shambles_n for_o the_o nobility_n yet_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o calamity_n the_o two_o spencer_n rid_v triumphant_a in_o the_o chariot_n of_o favour_n power_n honour_n and_o riches_n enjoy_v great_a part_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o late_a unfortunate_a earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o in_o this_o grandeur_n they_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n notwithstanding_o the_o utmost_a effort_n of_o their_o potent_a and_o numerous_a adversary_n who_o continual_o 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the_o crown_n dignity_n and_o life_n of_o their_o sovereign_n which_o the_o follow_a instance_n seeâ—…_n plain_o to_o confirm_v among_o those_o who_o be_v condemn_v for_o join_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n the_o king_n uncle_n there_o be_v one_o very_o poor_a fellow_n for_o who_o life_n because_o he_o have_v long_o continue_v at_o court_n many_o great_a courtâ—…rs_n intercee_v very_o earnest_o and_o press_v the_o matter_n so_o far_o that_o the_o king_n in_o a_o rage_n reply_v he_o plague_v upon_o you_o for_o a_o company_n of_o curse_a whisperer_n malicious_a backbiter_n flatterer_n and_o wicked_a counsellor_n who_o can_v beg_v so_o hearty_o for_o save_v the_o life_n of_o a_o notorious_a wicked_a knave_n and_o yet_o can_v not_o speak_v a_o word_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a knight_n earl_n thomas_n of_o lancaster_n my_o near_a kinsman_n who_o life_n and_o counsel_n will_v now_o have_v be_v of_o great_a use_n and_o service_n to_o the_o kingdom_n whereas_o this_o wretch_n the_o long_o he_o live_v the_o more_o villainy_n will_v he_o commit_v have_v already_o make_v himself_o notorious_a throughout_o the_o realm_n for_o his_o horrid_a crime_n and_o desperate_a outrage_n for_o which_o by_o the_o soul_n of_o god_n he_o shall_v die_v the_o death_n he_o have_v just_o deserve_v and_o he_o be_v according_o execute_v this_o may_v be_v some_o evidence_n that_o the_o king_n be_v over_o persuade_v to_o commit_v those_o tragedy_n upon_o the_o lord_n 〈…〉_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v natural_o merciful_a and_o 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o the_o religion_n of_o those_o time_n but_o 〈◊〉_d â—…iâ—led_v by_o deprave_a counsellor_n though_o he_o 〈…〉_o inexcusable_a since_o it_o be_v usual_o say_v that_o good_a 〈◊〉_d can_v satisfy_v for_o public_a error_n and_o mischief_n the_o spencer_n still_o continue_v their_o rapine_n and_o profligate_v course_n and_o aspire_v to_o more_o absolute_a dominion_n resolve_v to_o leave_v nothing_o unattempted_a that_o may_v rivet_v they_o in_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o king_n and_o enrich_v themselves_o which_o beget_v implacable_a enmity_n in_o the_o people_n both_o against_o they_o and_o their_o master_n their_o insolence_n rise_v to_o such_o a_o height_n that_o they_o abridge_v the_o queen_n of_o her_o usual_a allowance_n so_o that_o she_o have_v not_o wherewith_o to_o maintain_v herself_o while_o themselves_o abound_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o plenty_n and_o magnificence_n which_o cause_v she_o public_o to_o complain_v '_o that_o the_o daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v marry_v to_o a_o miserable_a wretch_n who_o do_v not_o allow_v her_o necessary_n and_o that_o be_v promise_v to_o be_v a_o queen_n she_o be_v now_o become_v no_o better_a than_o a_o wait_a gentlewoman_n subsist_v only_o upon_o a_o pension_n from_o the_o spencer_n and_o dread_v their_o malice_n she_o take_v her_o elder_a son_n prince_n edward_n and_o private_o withdraw_v into_o france_n to_o her_o brother_n king_n charles_n by_o who_o she_o be_v kind_o receive_v and_o comfort_v with_o solemn_a oath_n and_o promise_n that_o he_o will_v effectual_o assist_v she_o against_o all_o her_o enemy_n and_o redress_v the_o grievance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n a_o while_n after_o the_o baron_n by_o their_o letter_n assure_v she_o of_o their_o best_a help_n and_o service_n to_o her_o self_n and_o son_n declare_v that_o if_o she_o will_v return_v to_o england_n with_o the_o aid_n of_o only_a a_o thousand_o valiant_a man_n at_o arm_n they_o will_v raise_v so_o great_a a_o strength_n here_o to_o join_v they_o as_o shall_v make_v the_o spencer_n feel_v the_o smart_n of_o their_o unsufferable_a folly_n the_o queen_n be_v exceed_o rejoice_v with_o the_o hope_n of_o her_o fortunate_a success_n but_o the_o two_o spencer_n much_o doubt_v the_o event_n if_o she_o shall_v return_v with_o force_n and_o have_v the_o treasure_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o command_n they_o corrupt_a king_n charles_n and_o his_o council_n with_o such_o prodigious_a sum_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o of_o rich_a jewel_n that_o not_o only_o all_o succour_n be_v deny_v she_o but_o the_o french_a k._n reprimand_v she_o very_o sharp_o for_o have_v so_o undutiful_o and_o imprudent_o forsake_v her_o lord_n and_o dear_a husband_n yea_o the_o pope_n likewise_o and_o many_o of_o the_o cardinal_n be_v engage_v with_o rich_a present_n by_o the_o spencer_n require_v king_n charles_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o curse_v to_o send_v the_o queen_n and_o prince_n to_o king_n edward_n and_o doubtless_o she_o have_v be_v unnatural_o betray_v by_o she_o own_o brother_n have_v she_o not_o private_o and_o speedy_o make_v her_o escape_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o heynault_n in_o germany_n where_o she_o be_v entertain_v with_o extraordinary_a joy_n by_o the_o earl_n and_o the_o lord_n beumont_n his_o brother_n who_o resolve_v to_o accompany_v she_o to_o england_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n king_n edward_n and_o his_o profligate_n favourite_n 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the_o council_n go_v into_o the_o house_n with_o essex_n the_o people_n cry_v shut_v they_o up_o close_o keep_v they_o fast_o whereupon_o the_o earl_n bolt_v they_o into_o the_o room_n say_v '_o be_v patient_a but_o a_o little_a my_o lord_n i_o must_v needs_o go_v to_o the_o city_n to_o take_v order_n with_o my_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o sheriff_n and_o i_o will_v return_v instant_o the_o lord_n be_v thus_o make_v prisoner_n the_o earl_n issue_v forth_o with_o about_o 200_o follower_n without_o order_n among_o who_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n the_o lord_n cromwell_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o come_v into_o london_n essex_n cry_v out_o continual_o '_o for_o the_o queen_n for_o the_o queen_n there_o be_v wait_v lay_v for_o my_o life_n exhort_v the_o citizen_n to_o take_v arm_n and_o join_v with_o he_o but_o notwithstanding_o their_o pretend_a kindness_n not_o a_o man_n appear_v for_o he_o and_o soon_o after_o he_o be_v proclaim_v traitor_n and_o the_o earl_n 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upon_o he_o thus_o be_v this_o noble_a e._n snatch_v out_o of_o the_o arm_n of_o his_o mistriâ—s_n and_o tear_v from_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n that_o dote_v on_o he_o and_o by_o the_o subtlety_n of_o his_o enemy_n bring_v to_o a_o untimely_a end_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o they_o both_o who_o be_v quiet_a spectator_n of_o his_o ruin_n in_o the_o 34_o year_n of_o his_o age._n the_o tear_n of_o her_o subject_n for_o his_o loss_n and_o the_o little_a kindness_n they_o discover_v afterward_o for_o she_o for_o sign_v the_o warrant_n for_o his_o death_n together_o with_o her_o own_o passion_n for_o he_o cast_v the_o q_o into_o a_o deep_a melancholy_n which_o be_v much_o augment_v by_o the_o follow_a passage_n when_o essex_n be_v in_o great_a favour_n with_o she_o which_o be_v on_o his_o return_n from_o cales_n he_o importune_v she_o to_o give_v he_o some_o token_n of_o her_o affection_n that_o may_v renew_v her_o favour_n to_o he_o if_o at_o any_o time_n his_o enemy_n shall_v misrepresent_v he_o whereupon_o in_o much_o familiarity_n she_o give_v he_o a_o ring_n which_o she_o vow_v and_o swear_v shall_v free_v he_o from_o all_o danger_n upon_o his_o sâ—nding_v it_o to_o she_o even_o in_o the_o great_a distress_n after_o his_o commitment_n to_o the_o tower_n he_o send_v this_o worthy_a token_n to_o her_o majesty_n by_o the_o countess_n of_o nottingham_n but_o sir_n robert_n cecil_n will_v not_o suffer_v she_o to_o deliver_v it_o this_o make_v the_o q_o think_v herself_o scorn_v and_o that_o what_o his_o enemy_n have_v report_v he_o shall_v say_v be_v true_a that_o she_o grow_v old_a and_o dote_v and_o that_o her_o mind_n be_v now_o as_o crooked_a as_o her_o body_n which_o she_o think_v to_o be_v high_a blasphemy_n against_o such_o a_o divine_a beauty_n as_o heâ—_n 〈…〉_o persuade_v she_o she_o be_v but_o the_o lady_n nottingham_n comâ—ing_v to_o her_o deathbed_n and_o find_v by_o the_o daily_a sorrow_n the_o q._n express_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o essex_n that_o she_o be_v the_o principal_a agent_n in_o his_o destruction_n can_v not_o be_v at_o rest_n till_o she_o have_v send_v for_o she_o and_o discover_v all_o implore_v mercy_n from_o god_n and_o forgiveness_n from_o her_o earthly_a sovereign_n the_o relation_n of_o which_o so_o enrage_v the_o q._n that_o shake_v she_o as_o she_o lie_v in_o her_o bed_n she_o say_v she_o will_v never_o forgive_v she_o and_o send_v she_o with_o most_o fearful_a curse_n to_o the_o judgement_n seat_n of_o god_n not_o long_o after_o the_o queen_n sickness_n appear_v mortal_a for_o have_v thus_o unfortunate_o cut_v off_o her_o endear_a favourite_n she_o take_v comfort_n in_o nothing_o beside_o but_o upon_o all_o occasion_n of_o sign_v pardon_n will_v say_v to_o her_o courtier_n you_o can_v beg_v pardon_n for_o these_o wretch_n but_o can_v never_o speak_v a_o word_n for_o the_o gallant_a essex_n who_o less_o to_o myself_o and_o the_o nation_n can_v never_o be_v recover_v some_o thought_n essex_n will_v 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fit_a to_o give_v or_o no._n be_v we_o come_v to_o a_o end_n of_o our_o country_n liberty_n be_v we_o secure_v for_o time_n future_a we_o be_v accountable_a to_o a_o public_a trust_n and_o since_o there_o have_v be_v a_o public_a violation_n of_o the_o law_n by_o the_o king_n minister_n nothing_o will_v satisfy_v but_o a_o public_a amends_o and_o our_o desire_n to_o vindicate_v the_o subject_n right_n be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v lay_v down_o in_o former_a law_n let_v we_o be_v sure_a that_o the_o subject_n liberty_n go_v hand_n in_o hand_n with_o the_o supply_n and_o not_o to_o pass_v the_o one_o till_o we_o have_v good_a ground_n and_o a_o bill_n for_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n which_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n will_v have_v have_v this_o addition_n to_o '_o we_o present_v this_o our_o humble_a petition_n to_o your_o majesty_n with_o the_o care_n not_o only_o of_o preserve_v our_o own_o liberty_n but_o with_o due_a regard_n to_o leave_v entire_a that_o sovereign_a power_n wherewith_o your_o majesty_n be_v trust_v for_o the_o protection_n safety_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o people_n sir_n tho._n wentworth_n speak_v thus_o '_o if_o we_o admit_v of_o this_o addition_n we_o shall_v leave_v the_o subject_n worse_o than_o we_o find_v they_o and_o we_o shall_v have_v little_a thanks_o for_o our_o labour_n when_o we_o come_v home_o let_v we_o leave_v all_o power_n to_o his_o majesty_n to_o punish_v malefactor_n but_o these_o law_n be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o sovereign_a power_n we_o desire_v no_o new_a thing_n nor_o do_v we_o offer_v to_o entrench_v on_o his_o majesty_n prerogative_n but_o we_o may_v not_o recede_v from_o this_o petition_n either_o in_o part_n or_o in_o whole_a the_o king_n hear_v of_o his_o ability_n and_o understanding_n use_v all_o mean_n to_o gain_v he_o to_o himself_o by_o bestow_v of_o title_n of_o honour_n and_o place_n of_o trust_n upon_o he_o create_v he_o viscount_n wentworth_n earl_n of_o strafford_n and_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n whereby_o he_o make_v he_o whole_o his_o own_o in_o ireland_n he_o be_v very_o active_a in_o augment_v the_o king_n revenue_n and_o advance_v the_o royal_a authority_n by_o all_o way_n within_o his_o power_n and_o upon_o his_o return_n into_o england_n he_o advise_v the_o king_n to_o go_v into_o scotland_n and_o settle_v the_o peace_n of_o that_o kingdom_n by_o his_o coronation_n there_o he_o have_v intelligence_n that_o if_o it_o be_v defer_v any_o long_a the_o scot_n may_v perhaps_o incline_v to_o elect_a another_o king_n upon_o the_o trouble_n that_o rise_v soon_o after_o there_o on_o the_o account_n of_o impose_v the_o common_a prayer_n upon_o they_o and_o the_o king_n resolve_v to_o raise_v a_o army_n to_o reduce_v they_o but_o doubt_v the_o parliament_n will_v not_o supply_v he_o the_o lord_n tell_v the_o king_n that_o they_o will_v engage_v their_o own_o credit_n to_o forward_a the_o business_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n for_o the_o encouragement_n subscribe_v 20000_o l._n other_o nobleman_n follow_v his_o example_n conformable_a to_o their_o estate_n and_o some_o of_o the_o judge_n contribute_v large_o april_n 13._o 1639_o a_o parliament_n be_v assemble_v the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n be_v lead_v into_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n by_o two_o nobleman_n to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o proceed_n in_o ireland_n have_v there_o obrained_a the_o grant_n of_o four_o subside_n for_o mainta_v 10000_o foot_n and_o 1500_o horse_n implicit_o hint_v thereby_o that_o they_o shall_v propostion_v their_o supply_n according_o but_o the_o parliament_n doubt_v that_o the_o irish_a force_n may_v endanger_v religion_n and_o seem_v to_o allow_v the_o justness_n of_o the_o scot_n cause_n and_o of_o the_o good_a that_o may_v be_v obtain_v by_o favour_v they_o in_o this_o conjuncture_n the_o king_n doubt_v they_o may_v vote_n against_o the_o war_n with_o the_o scot_n who_o he_o resolve_v to_o treat_v severe_o for_o not_o comply_v with_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n he_o thereupon_o sudden_o dissolve_v they_o to_o the_o great_a discontent_n of_o the_o people_n who_o for_o eleven_o year_n past_a dare_v scarce_o mention_v the_o name_n of_o a_o parliament_n be_v hereby_o disappoint_v of_o a_o supply_n the_o king_n send_v to_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n to_o lend_v money_n and_o to_o all_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n who_o hold_v land_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o provide_v man_n horse_n and_o arm_n for_o his_o assistance_n the_o citizen_n general_o refuse_v plead_v poverty_n and_o want_n of_o trade_n but_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o gentry_n a_o army_n be_v raise_v with_o great_a celerity_n of_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n be_v make_v lieutenant_n general_n and_o the_o king_n command_v in_o chief_a the_o scot_n have_v notice_n of_o these_o preparation_n speedy_o raise_v a_o army_n with_o which_o they_o march_v into_o england_n to_o make_v this_o the_o seat_n of_o war._n the_o lord_n conway_n doubt_v they_o will_v take_v in_o newcastle_n draw_v off_o 3000_o foot_n and_o about_o 1200_o horse_n to_o secure_v the_o pass_n at_o newburn_n lesly_n the_o scots_a general_n march_v forward_o send_v a_o trumpeter_n to_o the_o lord_n conway_n to_o desire_v leave_n to_o pass_v to_o the_o king_n with_o their_o petition_n which_o be_v deny_v they_o fall_v upon_o the_o english_a and_o kill_v 300_o of_o they_o which_o be_v account_v a_o unhappy_a omen_n several_a of_o the_o lord_n petition_v the_o king_n for_o a_o parliament_n which_o be_v second_v by_o another_o from_o the_o scot_n and_o a_o three_o from_o the_o city_n of_o london_n at_o length_n the_o king_n consent_v to_o it_o have_v first_o by_o advice_n of_o the_o peer_n consent_v to_o a_o treaty_n with_o the_o scot_n at_o rippon_n they_o refuse_v to_o send_v their_o commissioner_n to_o york_n allege_v that_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n reside_v there_o who_o proclaim_v they_o rebel_n in_o ireland_n before_o the_o king_n have_v do_v it_o in_o england_n and_o against_o who_o as_o a_o chief_a incendiary_n they_o intend_v to_o complain_v in_o the_o next_o parliament_n for_o the_o parliament_n meeting_n nou._n 3._o 1640._o the_o scotch_a commissioner_n come_v to_o london_n have_v many_o private_a conference_n with_o some_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n shall_v be_v immediate_o impeach_v at_o his_o first_o come_v into_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n which_o be_v do_v according_o and_o thereupon_o he_o be_v instant_o take_v into_o custody_n and_o in_o march_n follow_v he_o be_v bring_v to_o his_o trial_n in_o westminster_n hall_n the_o king_n queen_n and_o prince_n be_v present_a in_o a_o private_a closet_n where_o they_o can_v here_o all_o but_o be_v see_v of_o none_o and_o then_o mr._n pym_n impeach_v the_o earl_n of_o twenty_o eight_o article_n of_o high_a treason_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n sharge_v he_o that_o he_o have_v traitorous_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o government_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o to_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a tyrannical_a government_n by_o traitorous_o assume_v to_o himself_o regal_a power_n over_o the_o law_n liberty_n person_n land_n and_o good_n of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n have_v countenance_v and_o encourage_v papist_n have_v malicious_o endeavour_v to_o stir_v up_o enmity_n and_o hostility_n between_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n have_v wilful_o betray_v the_o king_n subject_n to_o death_n by_o a_o dishonourable_a retreat_n at_o newburn_n that_o by_o the_o effusion_n of_o blood_n and_o the_o dishonour_n and_o loss_n of_o newcastle_n the_o people_n of_o england_n may_v be_v engage_v in_o a_o national_a and_o irreconcilable_a quarrel_n with_o the_o scot_n and_o that_o to_o secure_v himself_o from_o be_v question_v for_o these_o and_o other_o traitorous_a course_n he_o have_v labour_v to_o subvert_v the_o right_n of_o parliament_n and_o to_o incense_v his_o majesty_n against_o they_o by_o false_a and_o malicious_a slander_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o last_o parliament_n he_o do_v treacherous_o and_o wicked_o counsel_n and_o advise_v his_o majesty_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o have_v try_v the_o affection_n of_o his_o people_n he_o be_v loose_a and_o absolve_v from_o all_o rule_n of_o government_n and_o be_v to_o do_v every_o thing_n that_o power_n will_v admit_v since_o have_v try_v all_o way_n he_o be_v refuse_v so_o that_o he_o will_v now_o be_v acquit_v both_o by_o god_n and_o man._n and_o that_o he_o have_v a_o army_n in_o ireland_n mean_v the_o army_n of_o papist_n who_o be_v his_o dependent_n which_o the_o king_n may_v employ_v to_o reduce_v this_o kingdom_n to_o his_o obedience_n that_o he_o false_o malicious_o and_o treacherous_o declare_v before_o some_o of_o the_o
the_o unfortunate_a court-favourite_n of_o england_n exemplify_v in_o some_o remark_n upon_o the_o life_n action_n and_o fatal_a fall_n of_o divers_a great_a man_n who_o have_v be_v favourite_n to_o several_a english_a king_n and_o queen_n namely_o i._o peirce_n gaveston_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n ii_o hugh_n spencer_n earl_n of_o winchester_n â—ii_fw-la hugh_n spencer_n the_o son_n e._n of_o glorester_n â—v_fw-la roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n v._o henry_n stafford_n duke_z of_o buckingham_z vi_o thomas_n woolsey_n cardinal_n of_o york_n vii_o thomas_n cromwell_n earl_n of_o essex_n viii_o robert_n devereux_n earl_n of_o essex_n ix_o george_n villiers_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n x._o thomas_n wentworth_n earl_n of_o stafford_n by_o r._n b._n london_n print_v for_o nath._n crouch_v at_o the_o bell_n in_o the_o poultry_n 〈◊〉_d cheapside_n 1695._o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o follow_a unfortunate_a great_a man_n be_v favourite_n i._o peirce_n gaveston_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n favourite_n to_o king_n edward_n ii_o two_o &_o iii_o hugh_n spencer_n the_o father_n and_o hugh_n spencer_n the_o son_n both_o favourite_n to_o king_n edward_n ii_o iv_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n favourite_n to_o queen_n isabel_n widow_z to_z king_n edward_z ii_o and_o mother_n to_o king_n edward_n iii_o v._o henry_n stafford_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n favourite_n to_o king_n richard_n iii_o vi_o thomas_n woolsey_n cardinal_n of_o york_n favourite_n to_o king_n henry_n viii_o vii_o thomas_n cromwell_n earl_n of_o essex_n favourite_n to_o king_n henry_n viii_o viii_o robert_n devereux_n earl_n of_o essex_n favourite_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n ix_o george_n villiers_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n favourite_n to_o king_n charles_n i._n and_o king_n james_n i_o x._o thomas_n wentworth_n earl_n of_o stafford_n favourite_n to_o king_n charles_n i._n to_o the_o reader_n nothing_o be_v more_o obvious_a than_o that_o ambition_n envy_n and_o emulation_n be_v the_o usual_a attendant_n on_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n and_o that_o the_o effect_n of_o they_o have_v be_v often_o very_o fatal_a to_o many_o great_a man_n who_o have_v the_o fortune_n to_o have_v a_o large_a share_n in_o their_o master_n affection_n than_o other_o it_o be_v likewise_o as_o notorious_a that_o there_o be_v certain_a crisis_n of_o government_n wherein_o prince_n have_v be_v oblige_v to_o sacrifice_v their_o darling_n minister_n either_o to_o their_o own_o safety_n or_o to_o the_o importunity_n of_o their_o people_n last_o it_o be_v as_o evident_a that_o some_o court-favourite_n have_v just_o merit_v the_o unhappy_a fate_n they_o meet_v with_o for_o their_o many_o rapine_n insolence_n and_o enormity_n as_o that_o other_o have_v be_v ruin_v mere_o from_o the_o caprichio_n or_o inconstant_a temper_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o they_o serve_v of_o all_o these_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o ensue_a favourite_n be_v pregnant_a instance_n but_o i_o shall_v leave_v the_o reader_n to_o particularise_v they_o according_a to_o his_o own_o judgement_n and_o will_v only_o add_v that_o they_o be_v not_o all_o to_o be_v condemn_v as_o criminal_a mere_o because_o they_o all_o happen_v to_o be_v unfortunate_a r._n b._n remark_n on_o the_o life_n action_n and_o fatal_a fall_n of_o peirce_n gavestone_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o favourite_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o that_o unhappy_a prince_n edward_n the_o second_o be_v certain_o the_o most_o unfortunate_a in_o his_o favourite_n of_o any_o king_n of_o england_n either_o before_o or_o fince_n his_o reign_n the_o first_o and_o fatal_a favourite_n he_o have_v be_v in_o his_o youth_n before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n who_o name_n be_v peirce_n gaveston_n bear_v in_o gascoigne_n a_o province_n of_o france_n and_o for_o the_o good_a service_n perform_v by_o his_o father_n in_o the_o war_n in_o that_o kingdom_n his_o son_n be_v take_v into_o such_o favour_n at_o court_n that_o by_o k._n edward_n the_o first_o be_v own_o appointment_n he_o be_v educate_v and_o make_v a_o companion_n to_o the_o young_a prince_n and_o indeed_o his_o outward_a accomplishment_n seem_v to_o render_v he_o worthy_a of_o such_o great_a honour_n be_v a_o person_n of_o a_o sharp_a wir_fw-ge a_o excellent_a shape_n and_o of_o a_o valiant_a temper_n of_o which_o he_o give_v notable_a proof_n in_o a_o battle_n against_o the_o scot_n and_o for_o which_o they_o afterward_o bear_v he_o a_o mortal_a hatred_n but_o all_o these_o worthy_a quality_n be_v utter_o deface_v and_o cloud_v by_o his_o vicious_a inclination_n so_o that_o as_o to_o his_o christian_a and_o moral_a virtue_n which_o be_v only_o real_o commendable_a in_o man_n author_n be_v very_o silent_a in_o mention_v they_o though_o all_o give_v large_a account_n of_o his_o fault_n and_o immorality_n and_o king_n edward_n be_v so_o sensible_a that_o his_o son_n the_o prince_n have_v be_v debauch_v by_o the_o corrupt_a conversation_n of_o gavestone_n that_o some_o 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to_o the_o seaside_n near_o portsmouth_n where_o happy_o meet_v with_o a_o ship_n bind_v for_o france_n he_o pass_v over_o thither_o and_o live_v in_o the_o french_a court_n several_a year_n his_o uncle_n roger_n be_v detain_v in_o a_o loathsome_a prison_n five_o year_n after_o and_o at_o length_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o bristol_n king_n edward_n be_v so_o enrage_v at_o his_o escape_n that_o he_o turn_v sir_n stephen_n seagrave_n out_o of_o his_o place_n of_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o several_a citizen_n be_v seize_v and_o accuse_v of_o be_v accessary_a to_o his_o get_n away_o and_o of_o correspond_v with_o and_o maintain_v he_o beyond_o sea_n but_o there_o note_v be_v sufficient_a proof_n against_o they_o they_o be_v all_o acquit_v mortimer_n continue_v in_o france_n till_o queen_n isabel_n and_o the_o prince_n arrive_v there_o to_o avoid_v the_o insult_v of_o the_o two_o insolent_a spencer_n he_o after_o attend_v the_o queen_n into_o germany_n and_o come_v over_o 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officer_n so_o that_o she_o and_o her_o favourite_n mortimer_n live_v in_o the_o great_a state_n and_o grandeur_n imaginable_a and_o the_o people_n begin_v to_o exclaim_v against_o he_o and_o say_v public_o that_o the_o great_a zeal_n and_o hatred_n he_o have_v show_v against_o the_o rapine_n of_o the_o spencer_n be_v not_o because_o they_o have_v be_v oppressive_a to_o the_o subject_a but_o that_o he_o be_v desirous_a not_o body_n shall_v abuse_v they_o but_o himself_o second_o the_o queen_n and_o he_o have_v intelligence_n that_o several_a great_a person_n and_o the_o whole_a order_n of_o friar_n preacher_n take_v pity_n of_o the_o late_a king_n captivity_n seem_v to_o consult_v for_o his_o deliverance_n and_o know_v that_o his_o restoration_n will_v be_v their_o confusion_n they_o wicked_o plot_v and_o contrive_v to_o add_v murder_n to_o their_o former_a impiety_n and_o therefore_o roger_n mortimer_n be_v send_v with_o that_o ambiguous_a order_n to_o his_o keeper_n devise_v by_o torlton_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n edwardum_fw-la occidere_fw-la nolite_fw-la tinere_fw-la bonum_fw-la est_fw-la to_o shed_v king_n edward_n blood_n refuse_v to_o fear_v i_o count_v it_o good_a where_o by_o leave_v out_o the_o stop_n they_o sufficient_o encourage_v the_o murderer_n and_o yet_o afterward_o produce_v the_o write_n under_o queen_n isabella_n seal_n for_o their_o own_o justification_n when_o the_o horrid_a fact_n be_v commit_v though_o this_o be_v very_o far_o from_o clear_v they_o from_o the_o guilt_n of_o it_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o vulgar_a who_o tongue_n spare_v none_o and_o who_o have_v before_o hear_v that_o though_o the_o queen_n in_o her_o outward_a deportment_n pretend_v much_o grief_n and_o sorrow_n for_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n yet_o instead_o of_o visit_v he_o in_o his_o distress_n which_o he_o often_o desire_v as_o still_o retain_v a_o very_a great_a love_n for_o she_o she_o only_o send_v he_o fine_a clothes_n and_o kind_a letter_n but_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n refrain_v from_o render_v he_o any_o nuptial_a duty_n which_o they_o plain_o report_v she_o bestow_v free_o enough_o upon_o her_o bloody_a adulterer_n mortimer_n pretend_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o reason_n of_o state_n will_v not_o allow_v she_o to_o converse_v with_o he_o and_o soon_o after_o this_o desolate_a prince_n be_v by_o a_o express_a order_n from_o the_o young_a king_n whole_o procure_v by_o they_o remove_v from_o kennelworth_n to_o corf_n castle_n and_o there_o miserable_o deprive_v of_o his_o life_n three_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o young_a king_n reign_n robert_n bruce_n king_n of_o scotland_n denounce_v war_n against_o he_o and_o his_o kingdom_n which_o occasion_v the_o raise_n of_o a_o strong_a army_n consist_v of_o above_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n with_o which_o the_o king_n accompany_v by_o the_o queen_n mother_n roger_n mortimer_n the_o lord_n of_o heynault_n john_n lord_n beumont_n and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n march_v towards_o the_o scot_n who_o have_v invade_v england_n and_o have_v so_o happy_o encompass_v they_o in_o the_o wood_n of_o wiridale_a and_o stanhope_n park_n that_o the_o english_a seem_v full_o assure_v of_o victory_n yet_o by_o the_o treachery_n of_o roger_n mortimer_n they_o be_v not_o only_o suffer_v to_o make_v a_o total_a escape_n without_o any_o loss_n but_o sir_n james_n dowglass_n in_o the_o dead_a of_o the_o night_n with_o 200_o light-horse_n assault_v the_o king_n be_v own_o pavilion_n and_o have_v certain_o kill_v he_o have_v not_o one_o of_o his_o chaplain_n a_o valiant_a man_n sacrifice_v his_o own_o life_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o sovereign_n dowglass_n after_o this_o bold_a attempt_n escape_v back_o without_o damage_n but_o not_o without_o honour_n for_o his_o dare_a courage_n this_o misfortune_n be_v afterward_o charge_v upon_o mortlmer_n as_o design_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n to_o 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of_o
kindness_n and_o affection_n for_o i_o i_o will_v free_o unbosom_v my_o thought_n to_o you_o after_o i_o observe_v the_o dissimulation_n and_o falsehood_n of_o king_n richard_n and_o especial_o when_o i_o hear_v of_o the_o barbarous_a murder_n of_o the_o two_o young_a prince_n to_o which_o god_n be_v my_o witness_n i_o never_o condescend_v i_o so_o much_o abhor_v his_o presence_n and_o company_n that_o i_o leave_v the_o court_n upon_o a_o pretend_a excuse_n he_o not_o in_o the_o least_o perceive_v my_o discontent_n and_o so_o return_v to_o brecknock_n to_o you_o in_o my_o return_n whether_o by_o inspiration_n or_o melancholy_a i_o be_v possess_v with_o many_o imagination_n and_o contrivance_n how_o to_o deprive_v this_o unnatural_a and_o bloody_a butcher_n of_o his_o royal_a seat_n and_o dignity_n first_o i_o fancy_v that_o if_o i_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o take_v the_o crown_n now_o be_v the_o time_n the_o tyrant_n be_v so_o general_o abhor_v and_o detest_a of_o all_o man_n and_o 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king_n edward_n so_o that_o the_o two_o rose_n may_v be_v hereby_o unite_v and_o now_o say_v the_o duke_n i_o have_v tell_v you_o my_o whole_a heart_n the_o bishop_n be_v very_o glad_a that_o they_o have_v both_o hit_v upon_o the_o same_o design_n and_o extol_v his_o well_o lay_v contrivance_n reply_v since_o by_o your_o grace_n incomparable_a prudence_n this_o noble_a conjunction_n be_v intend_v it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o consider_v who_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o it_o by_o my_o troth_n quoth_v the_o duke_n we_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o countess_n of_o richmond_n the_o earl_n mother_n who_o will_v inform_v we_o whether_o he_o be_v under_o confinement_n or_o at_o liberty_n in_o britain_n and_o thus_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o league_n lay_v by_o these_o two_o great_a man_n which_o full_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o the_o two_o innocent_a prince_n and_o it_o be_v prosecute_v with_o all_o expedition_n one_o reynold_n bray_n be_v employ_v by_o the_o bishop_n 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his_o observance_n and_o duty_n he_o have_v procure_v her_o full_a favour_n she_o forgive_v a_o great_a debt_n that_o his_o father_n owe_v she_o make_v he_o a_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o a_o privy_a counsellor_n when_o he_o be_v scarce_o twenty_o three_o year_n old_a his_o first_o appearance_n in_o action_n be_v at_o tilbury_n camp_n in_o 1588._o be_v make_v by_o the_o queen_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o who_o in_o the_o fight_n of_o the_o soldiery_n and_o people_n she_o discover_v a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a kindness_n and_o now_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o follow_v the_o blow_n that_o she_o have_v give_v the_o spanish_a armada_n the_o next_o year_n send_v sir_n francis_n drake_n and_o sir_n john_n norris_n with_o a_o fleet_n and_o some_o force_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o don_n antonio_n who_o pretend_v a_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n but_o philip_n ii_o of_o spain_n be_v both_o ambitious_a and_o powerful_a send_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n with_o a_o army_n thither_o who_o drive_v this_o new_a king_n out_o of_o his_o country_n and_o after_o many_o skirmish_n whole_o possess_v himself_o of_o that_o kingdom_n for_o his_o master_n the_o english_a force_n land_v near_o the_o groin_n in_o gallicia_n and_o take_v the_o low_a town_n during_o this_o voyage_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n unwilling_a to_o be_v idle_a when_o honour_n be_v to_o be_v get_v go_v private_o to_o sea_n without_o the_o queen_n knowledge_n or_o consent_n and_o join_v the_o fleet_n at_o which_o she_o be_v much_o disturb_v say_v this_o young_a fellow_n be_v so_o venturous_a that_o he_o will_v certain_o be_v knock_v on_o the_o head_n one_o time_n or_o other_o the_o english_a likewise_o take_v peniche_n another_o town_n in_o portugal_n and_o approach_v lisbon_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o cascay_n burn_v the_o town_n of_o vigo_n and_o find_v that_o the_o portuguese_n do_v not_o declare_v for_o don_n antonio_n as_o he_o expect_v sickness_n likewise_o increase_v among_o the_o soldier_n the_o fleet_n return_v home_o after_o this_o the_o popish_a prince_n of_o france_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n that_o they_o will_v have_v no_o protestant_a reign_n over_o they_o raise_v a_o army_n against_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n their_o rightful_a sovereign_n who_o thereupon_o crave_v aid_n of_o the_o q._n who_o ready_o assist_v he_o with_o money_n and_o then_o with_o man_n under_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n who_o give_v sufficient_a proof_n of_o his_o valour_n upon_o all_o occasion_n his_o brother_n walter_n be_v slay_v before_o the_o wall_n of_o rouen_n upon_o which_o the_o earl_n challenge_v villars_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n to_o a_o single_a combat_n which_o he_o dare_v not_o accept_v of_o the_o earl_n a_o while_n after_o return_v to_o england_n be_v inform_v by_o his_o friend_n that_o many_o envious_a courtier_n be_v contrive_v to_o throw_v he_o out_o of_o the_o queen_n favour_n in_o 1595._o archduke_n albert_n governor_n of_o the_o spanish_a 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