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england_n earl_n lord_n privy_a 6,059 5 11.5175 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A86394 The manner of holding Parliaments in England. Collected forth of our ancient records. Whereunto is added. Certaine ancient customs of this kingdome. The prerogative and power of Parliaments. The order and forme of the placing and sitting of the Kings Majesty and peeres in the upper house of Parliament. The order and course of passing bills in Parliament. With the stately and magnificent order, of proceeding to Parliament, of the most high and mighty prince, King Charles, on Monday the 13th. of Aprill 1640. in the 16th. yeare of his Majesties reigne, first on horse backe from White Hall to Westminster-Abby-Church, and from thence on foot to the Parliament house. Hakewill, William, 1574-1655. 1641 (1641) Wing H214; Thomason E157_11; ESTC R212700 24,894 61

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libere_fw-la et_fw-la indifferenter_fw-la per_fw-la illos_fw-la qui_fw-la proclam_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la interfuer_n juxta_fw-la formam_fw-la statutorum_fw-la inde_fw-la edit._n et_fw-la provis_fw-la eligi_fw-la et_fw-la nomina_fw-la eorundem_fw-la milit._n civium_fw-la et_fw-la burgensium_n sic_fw-la electorum_fw-la in_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la indentur_fw-la inter_fw-la te_fw-la et_fw-la illos_fw-la qui_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la electionis_fw-la interfuerit_fw-la inde_fw-la conficiendum_fw-la sive_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la electi_fw-la praesentes_fw-la fuerint_fw-la vel_fw-la absentes_fw-la inseri_fw-la eosque_fw-la ad_fw-la dict._n diem_fw-la et_fw-la locum_fw-la venire_fw-la fac_fw-la ita_fw-la quad_fw-la ijdem_fw-la milites_fw-la plenam_fw-la et_fw-la sufficientem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la et_fw-la communitate_fw-la comit._n predict_v ac_fw-la dict._n c●ves_v et_fw-fr burgenses_n pro_fw-la se_fw-la et_fw-la communitate_fw-la civitatum_fw-la et_fw-la burgorum_fw-la 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something_o dark_o or_o in_o a_o talk_n low_a voice_n let_v he_o speak_v again_o and_o speak_v loud_o also_o or_o let_v another_o speak_v for_o he_o touch_v the_o speech_n of_o the_o king_n after_o the_o speech_n before_o mention_v the_o king_n after_o the_o speech_n before_o mention_v ought_v to_o require_v the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n name_v they_o after_o their_o degree_n as_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o abbot_n etc._n etc._n earl_n baron_n knight_n citizen_n etc._n etc._n that_o they_o careful_o diligent_o and_o hearty_o labour_v thorough_o to_o handle_v labour_n and_o deliberate_v in_o the_o business_n of_o the_o parliament_n even_o as_o they_o shall_v understand_v and_o perceive_v that_o this_o shall_v be_v first_o according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o god_n and_o afterwards_o for_o his_o and_o their_o honour_n and_o commodity_n touch_v the_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o all_o mean_n possible_a to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o parliament_n unless_o he_o be_v detain_v or_o let_v therefrom_o by_o bodily_a sickness_n and_o then_o he_o may_v keep_v his_o chamber_n yet_o so_o as_o he_o lie_v not_o without_o the_o manor_n or_o town_n at_o the_o least_o where_o the_o parliament_n be_v hold_v and_o then_o he_o ought_v to_o send_v for_o twelve_o person_n of_o the_o great_a and_o best_a of_o they_o that_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n that_o be_v two_o bishop_n two_o earl_n two_o baron_n two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n two_o burgess_n and_o two_o citizen_n to_o look_v upon_o his_o person_n to_o testify_v and_o witness_v his_o estate_n and_o in_o their_o presence_n he_o ought_v to_o make_v a_o commission_n and_o give_v authority_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o place_n the_o steward_n of_o england_n and_o chief_a justice_n that_o they_o joint_o and_o several_o shall_v begin_v the_o parliament_n and_o continue_v the_o same_o in_o his_o name_n express_a mention_n be_v make_v in_o that_o commission_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o absence_n then_o which_o ought_v to_o suffice_v and_o admonish_v the_o other_o noble_n and_o chief_a man_n in_o the_o parliament_n together_o with_o the_o evident_a testimony_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a twelve_o peer_n of_o they_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o there_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v a_o cry_n or_o murmur_v in_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o king_n absence_n because_o his_o absence_n be_v hurtful_a and_o dangerous_a to_o the_o whole_a commonalty_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n when_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v absent_a from_o his_o parliament_n neither_o indeed_o ought_v he_o or_o may_v be_v absent_a but_o only_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a touch_v the_o place_n and_o sit_v in_o the_o parliament_n first_o as_o i_o before_o say_v the_o king_n shall_v sit_v in_o the_o mid_a place_n of_o the_o great_a bench_n
and_o at_o his_o right_a side_n shall_v sit_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o of_o winchester_n and_o after_o they_o in_o order_n and_o course_n the_o other_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o prior_n and_o on_o the_o left_a side_n the_o king_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o carlisle_n and_o after_o they_o the_o earl_n baron_n etc._n etc._n make_v always_o a_o division_n of_o place_n between_o the_o foresay_a degree_n and_o their_o place_n that_o none_o sit_v but_o among_o peer_n and_o his_o equal_n and_o the_o steward_n of_o england_n too_o look_v to_o this_o unless_o the_o king_n will_v assign_v some_o other_o to_o it_o at_o the_o king_n foot_n at_o the_o right_a side_n shall_v sit_v the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o their_o fellow_n and_o their_o clark_n who_o be_v of_o the_o parliament_n and_o at_o his_o foot_n on_o the_o left_a side_n shall_v sit_v the_o treasurer_n and_o chamberlain_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n and_o their_o clerk_n who_o be_v of_o the_o parliament_n touch_v the_o principal_a clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n there_o be_v two_o principal_a clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n who_o shall_v sit_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o justice_n who_o shall_v unroll_v all_o the_o plea_n and_o business_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o we_o must_v know_v that_o these_o two_o clark_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o every_o justice_n neither_o be_v every_o justice_n in_o england_n justice_n in_o the_o parliament_n neither_o have_v they_o of_o themselves_o record_n in_o the_o parliament_n unless_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o new_a power_n shall_v be_v assign_v and_o give_v to_o they_o in_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o when_o they_o be_v assign_v with_o other_o choice_n man_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v divers_a petition_n and_o complaint_n offer_v in_o parliament_n but_o these_o two_o clerk_n be_v immediate_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o parliament_n in_o common_a unless_o perhaps_o one_o justice_n or_o two_o be_v assignedto_o examine_v and_o amend_v their_o enrolment_n and_o when_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o hear_v and_o examine_v some_o petition_n by_o themselves_o than_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v of_o one_o mind_n and_o agree_v in_o render_v their_o judgement_n to_o such_o petition_n and_o the_o process_n make_v concerning_o the_o same_o and_o they_o shall_v give_v their_o judgement_n in_o full_a parliament_n so_o that_o the_o other_o two_o clerk_n principal_o enroll_v all_o the_o plea_n and_o all_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o principal_a role_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o shall_v deliver_v these_o roll_n to_o the_o treasurer_n before_o the_o go_v away_o of_o the_o parliament_n refer_v yet_o notwithstanding_o to_o the_o same_o clerk_n one_o transcript_n and_o count_n errole_n thereof_o if_o they_o will_v have_v it_o these_o two_o clerk_n unless_o they_o be_v in_o other_o office_n under_o the_o king_n and_o take_v of_o he_o such_o fee_n as_o whereby_o they_o may_v live_v honest_o and_o well_o shall_v receive_v of_o the_o king_n every_o day_n a_o mark_n for_o their_o expense_n to_o be_v divide_v between_o they_o by_o equal_a portion_n unless_o they_o be_v at_o the_o king_n board_n otherwise_o half_a a_o mark_n a_o day_n during_o all_o the_o parliament_n touch_v the_o five_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n shall_v assign_v or_o appoint_v five_o skilful_a clerk_n the_o first_o whereof_o shall_v be_v minister_n to_o and_o serve_v the_o bishop_n the_o second_o the_o proctor_n of_o the_o clergy_n or_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o convocation_n house_n the_o three_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n the_o four_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n the_o five_o the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o unless_o he_o be_v with_o the_o king_n and_o take_v of_o he_o such_o a_o fee_n or_o such_o revenue_n that_o he_o may_v thereupon_o live_v honest_o he_o may_v take_v by_o the_o day_n two_o shilling_n of_o the_o king_n unless_o he_o be_v of_o the_o king_n board_n if_o he_o be_v then_o to_o have_v but_o twelve_o penny_n which_o clerk_n shall_v write_v the_o doubt_n and_o answer_n that_o they_o which_o shall_v be_v present_a at_o the_o parliament_n make_v to_o the_o king_n and_o at_o the_o parliament_n and_o communicate_v their_o counsel_n unto_o they_o whensoever_o they_o will_v have_v they_o and_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v at_o leisure_n they_o will_v send_v the_o principal_a clerk_n to_o enroll_v they_o concerning_o case_n and_o judgement_n which_o be_v hear_v difficilibus_fw-la when_o a_o cause_n of_o truce_n etc._n doubt_n or_o hard_a case_n of_o peace_n or_o war_n do_v break_v forth_o or_o otherwise_o the_o case_n be_v refer_v in_o write_v in_o full_a parliament_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o be_v handle_v and_o dispute_v there_o between_o the_o peer_n or_o equal_n and_o if_o it_o be_v needful_a let_v it_o be_v enjoin_v by_o the_o king_n or_o on_o the_o king_n part_n if_o the_o king_n be_v not_o present_a to_o every_o degree_n of_o peer_n or_o equal_n that_o every_o degree_n itself_o may_v go_v there_o to_o itself_o and_o let_v that_o case_n be_v deliver_v to_o their_o clerk_n in_o writing_n and_o let_v they_o cause_v the_o case_n to_o be_v recite_v before_o they_o so_o that_o they_o do_v ordain_v and_o consider_v among_o themselves_o how_o and_o after_o what_o sort_n they_o may_v better_o proceed_v and_o more_o just_o in_o that_o case_n as_o they_o for_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o their_o own_o person_n and_o the_o person_n also_o of_o those_o who_o they_o represent_v will_v answer_v before_o god_n let_v they_o bring_v their_o answer_n and_o advise_v in_o writing_n and_o let_v they_o proceed_v in_o all_o their_o answer_n counsel_n and_o advise_v hear_v of_o either_o side_n or_o to_o and_o fro_o as_o we_o say_v according_a to_o better_a and_o more_o sound_a counsel_n and_o judgement_n and_o when_o at_o the_o least_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o parliament_n do_v agree_v and_o if_o by_o the_o discord_n between_o the_o king_n and_o some_o nobleman_n themselves_o either_o the_o people_n may_v be_v weaken_v or_o the_o country_n may_v be_v trouble_v so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o king_n his_o council_n that_o it_o be_v expedient_a the_o business_n be_v handle_v and_o amend_v by_o consideration_n of_o all_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o if_o through_o war_n the_o king_n or_o kingdom_n may_v be_v trouble_v or_o if_o a_o hard_a case_n do_v come_v before_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n or_o a_o matter_n hard_a to_o be_v judge_v of_o shall_v be_v bring_v before_o the_o justice_n or_o such_o like_a or_o if_o perhaps_o in_o such_o deliberation_n all_o or_o at_o least_o the_o great_a part_n can_v agree_v than_o the_o earl_n that_o be_v steward_n the_o earl_n that_o be_v constable_n and_o the_o earl_n martial_n or_o two_o of_o they_o shall_v choose_v five_o and_o twenty_o person_n of_o all_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o three_o proctor_n or_o clerk_n of_o the_o convocation_n house_n for_o the_o whole_a clergy_n two_o earl_n and_o three_o baron_n five_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n five_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n who_o make_v five_o and_o twenty_o and_o those_o five_o and_o twenty_o may_v choose_v if_o they_o will_v twelve_o of_o they_o and_o condescend_v to_o they_o and_o those_o twelve_o choose_v six_o and_o condescend_v no_o few_o unless_o licence_n be_v obtain_v from_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o if_o the_o king_n consent_n to_o three_o these_o three_o may_v condescend_v to_o two_o and_o may_v descend_v to_o another_o and_o so_o at_o length_n his_o ordinance_n shall_v stand_v above_o the_o whole_a parliament_n and_o so_o condescend_v from_o twenty_o and_o five_o person_n to_o one_o only_a person_n unless_o the_o great_a number_n will_v agree_v and_o ordain_v at_o the_o length_n one_o person_n as_o be_v say_v shall_v agree_v for_o all_o who_o can_v disagree_v from_o himself_o this_o be_v observe_v and_o also_o reserve_v the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n that_o they_o may_v examine_v and_o amend_v such_o ordinance_n after_o they_o which_o shall_v be_v write_v if_o they_o know_v how_o to_o do_v it_o and_o will_v perform_v it_o yet_o so_o as_o they_o do_v it_o there_o in_o full_a parliament_n and_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o not_o contrary_a to_o the_o parliament_n touch_v the_o order_n of_o deliberate_v business_n in_o the_o parliament_n the_o business_n for_o which_o the_o parliament_n ought_v to_o be_v deliberate_v on_o according_a to_o the_o calendar_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o according_a to_o the_o petition_n and_o affile_v no_o respect_n be_v have_v
to_o any_o person_n let_v he_o first_o handle_v his_o cause_n that_o first_o propound_v it_o in_o the_o calendar_n of_o the_o parliament_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v rehearse_v all_o the_o business_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o after_o this_o order_n first_o concerning_o war_n if_o there_o be_v any_o war_n and_o concerning_o the_o other_o business_n touch_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o of_o their_o child_n second_o concerning_o the_o commonbusiness_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o of_o make_v law_n when_o there_o shall_v be_v lack_v of_o law_n original_n judicial_a or_o executory_a of_o particular_a person_n three_o the_o business_n of_o particular_a person_n and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o petition_n offer_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a touch_v the_o day_n and_o hour_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o parliament_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v hold_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n but_o on_o the_o other_o day_n follow_v that_o day_n always_o except_v and_o three_o other_o to_o wit_v of_o all_o saint_n of_o all_o soul_n and_o of_o the_o nativity_n of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n it_o may_v be_v hold_v and_o ought_v every_o day_n to_o begin_v at_o one_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n at_o which_o hour_n the_o king_n be_v to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o parliament_n and_o all_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o parliament_n ought_v to_o be_v hold_v in_o a_o public_a place_n and_o not_o in_o a_o private_a or_o secret_a place_n in_o the_o holy_a day_n the_o parliament_n ought_v to_o begin_v at_o one_o of_o the_o clock_n because_o of_o divine_a service_n touch_v the_o porter_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o principal_a porter_n of_o the_o parliament_n shall_v stand_v beneath_o the_o great_a gate_n of_o the_o monastery_n hall_n or_o other_o place_n where_o the_o parliament_n be_v hold_v and_o must_v keep_v the_o door_n so_o that_o none_o come_v into_o the_o parliament_n but_o he_o which_o ought_v to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n or_o shall_v be_v call_v for_o the_o business_n which_o he_o follow_v in_o parliament_n and_o it_o behoove_v that_o the_o party_n have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o person_n which_o shall_v come_v in_o so_o that_o none_o at_o all_o be_v deny_v entrance_n which_o be_v bind_v to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o porter_n ought_v if_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o have_v more_o porter_n under_o he_o touch_v the_o crier_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o crier_n of_o the_o parliament_n shall_v stand_v without_o the_o door_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o porter_n shall_v declare_v to_o he_o their_o crier_n the_o king_n be_v wont_a to_o assign_v sergeant_n at_o arm_n to_o stand_v a_o great_a while_n together_o without_o the_o door_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o make_v the_o door_n so_o that_o none_o shall_v make_v thrust_v or_o tumult_n about_o the_o door_n by_o which_o the_o parliament_n may_v be_v hinder_v upon_o pain_n of_o take_v of_o their_o body_n because_o of_o right_a the_o door_n of_o the_o parliament_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v shut_v but_o to_o be_v keep_v by_o porter_n or_o king_n sergeant_n at_o arm_n touch_v the_o stand_n of_o they_o that_o speak_v in_o the_o parliament_n all_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o parliament_n shall_v sit_v and_o none_o shall_v stand_v but_o when_o he_o speak_v so_o that_o every_o one_o of_o the_o parli●ment_n may_v hear_v he_o none_o shall_v enter_v into_o parliament_n nor_o go_v out_o o●parliament_n but_o by_o one_o door_n and_o whensoever_o he_o speak_v any_o thing_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v deliberate_v on_o by_o the_o parliament_n all_o they_o that_o speak_v shall_v stand_v the_o cause_n be_v that_o he_o may_v be_v hear_v of_o the_o peer_n all_o which_o peer_n be_v judge_n and_o justice_n etc._n etc._n touch_v the_o help_n and_o aid_v appoint_v for_o the_o king_n the_o king_n be_v not_o wont_a to_o require_v help_n or_o aid_n of_o his_o kingdom_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o war_n at_o hand_n or_o for_o make_v his_o son_n knight_n or_o for_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n and_o then_o he_o ought_v to_o require_v such_o help_n in_o full_a parliament_n and_o to_o deliver_v it_o in_o write_v to_o every_o degree_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o to_o answer_v the_o same_o in_o writing_n and_o we_o must_v know_v that_o for_o the_o grant_n of_o such_o help_n and_o aid_n it_o behoove_v that_o all_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o parliament_n agree_v and_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o two_o knight_n which_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o shire_n and_o county_n out_o of_o which_o they_o come_v have_v a_o great_a yoyce_n in_o parliament_n to_o grant_v than_o the_o great_a earl_n in_o england_n and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o proctor_n for_o the_o clergy_n or_o clerk_n of_o the_o convocation_n house_n for_o one_o bishopric_n have_v a_o great_a voice_n in_o parliament_n if_o they_o all_o agree_v than_o the_o bishop_n himself_o and_o this_o be_v true_a in_o all_o thing_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v grant_v or_o deny_v to_o the_o party_n or_o be_v to_o be_v do_v therein_o and_o this_o be_v manifest_a because_o the_o king_n may_v hold_v parliament_n with_o the_o communality_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o king_n some_o without_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n yet_o so_o as_o they_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n although_o no_o bishop_n earl_n or_o baron_n come_v according_a to_o their_o summons_n because_o in_o time_n past_a neither_o be_v there_o bishop_n earl_n nor_o baron_n and_o yet_o even_o than_o king_n keep_v their_o parliament_n but_o it_o be_v far_o otherwise_o on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o though_o the_o communality_n to_o wit_n laity_n and_o clergy_n be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n as_o of_o right_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v yet_o for_o some_o certain_a cause_n they_o will_v not_o come_v as_o if_o they_o will_v pretend_v that_o the_o king_n do_v not_o govern_v they_o as_o he_o ought_v and_o will_v in_o speciality_n point_n out_o the_o article_n in_o which_o he_o misgovern_v they_o as_o he_o ought_v not_o that_o then_o that_o parliament_n be_v utter_o none_o at_o all_o though_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n earl_n baron_n and_o all_o their_o peer_n and_o equal_n be_v there_o with_o the_o king_n present_a at_o it_o and_o therefore_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o be_v affirm_v or_o inform_v grant_v or_o deny_v or_o to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o parliament_n must_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o communality_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o stand_v upon_o three_o degree_n or_o sort_n gather_v together_o in_o parliament_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o proctor_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n who_o indeed_o represent_v the_o whole_a communality_n of_o england_n and_o next_o upon_o the_o noble_a man_n because_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v at_o the_o parliament_n in_o his_o own_o proper_a person_n and_o non_fw-la other_o tonch_v the_o departure_n or_o break_v up_o of_o the_o parliament_n the_o parliament_n shall_v not_o depart_v so_o long_o as_o any_o petition_n make_v thereto_o hang_v undiscuss_v or_o undecided_a or_o at_o the_o least_o to_o which_o there_o be_v not_o make_v a_o determinate_a answer_n the_o king_n majesty_n be_v desirous_a of_o his_o grace_n and_o favour_n to_o give_v the_o subject_a redress_n of_o any_o injury_n and_o not_o to_o suffer_v his_o people_n to_o go_v unsatisfy_v none_o of_o all_o the_o peer_n or_o equal_n of_o the_o parliament_n may_v or_o aught_o to_o depart_v alone_o from_o the_o parliament_n unless_o he_o have_v obtain_v and_o that_o in_o full_a parliament_n leave_v of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o all_o his_o peer_n or_o equal_n so_o to_o do_v and_o that_o withal_o there_o be_v a_o remembrance_n keep_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n of_o such_o leave_n and_o liberty_n grant_v and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o peer_n or_o equal_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o parliament_n shall_v be_v sick_a or_o weak_a so_o as_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n than_o he_o must_v three_o day_n together_o send_v such_o as_o may_v excuse_v he_o to_o the_o parliament_n but_o if_o they_o come_v not_o then_o let_v there_o be_v send_v from_o the_o parliament_n two_o of_o his_o peer_n or_o equal_n to_o go_v and_o to_o certify_v of_o his_o infirmity_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o suspicion_n let_v these_o two_o peer_n or_o equal_n be_v swear_v that_o they_o shall_v speak_v the_o truth_n concerning_o the_o same_o and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v out_o that_o he_o do_v fain_o or_o counterfeit_v let_v he_o attorney_n or_o appoint_v some_o sufficient_a man_n before_o they_o to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o parliament_n his_o stead_n if_o he_o will_v neither_o can_v he_o be_v further_o excuse_v if_o he_o be_v of_o sound_a
edwinus_fw-la comes_fw-la anteatenuerat_fw-la and_o the_o earldom_n of_o arundel_n which_o harald_n poessess_v he_o grant_v with_o a_o fee_n unto_o roger_n of_o montgomery_n the_o first_o two_o of_o which_o honour_n the_o heir_n male_a fail_a by_o woman_n pass_v unto_o other_o family_n but_o the_o latter_a earldom_n robert_n the_o son_n of_o roger_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n return_v unto_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o who_o give_v the_o same_o in_o dowry_n unto_o queen_n adeliza_n his_o wife_n but_o the_o succeed_a king_n more_o spare_o bestow_v such_o dignity_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o they_o in_o fee_n grant_v for_o the_o better_a and_o more_o honourable_a maintenance_n of_o their_o stock_n add_v honour_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o county_n as_o they_o term_v it_o which_o they_o in_o their_o charter_n call_v tertium_fw-la denarium_fw-la or_o the_o three_o penny_n so_o that_o he_o that_o receive_v the_o three_o penny_n of_o any_o province_n be_v call_v earl_n of_o the_o same_o and_o so_o by_o custom_n the_o woman_n the_o heir_n male_a fail_v and_o if_o any_o earl_n or_o baron_n die_v without_o son_n have_v many_o woman_n his_o heir_n howsoever_o order_n be_v take_v either_o by_o way_n of_o covenant_n or_o partition_n concerning_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o the_o dignity_n and_o honour_n a_o thing_n of_o itself_o indivisable_a be_v still_o leave_v to_o be_v dispose_v of_o according_a to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n who_o in_o bestow_v there_o of_o usual_o respect_v the_o prerogative_n of_o birth_n by_o which_o right_a k._n henry_n the_o three_o after_o the_o death_n of_o john_n the_o scot_n dead_a without_o issue_n other_o land_n and_o revenue_n be_v by_o agreement_n give_v to_o his_o three_o sister_n unite_v the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n with_o the_o honour_n thereof_o unto_o the_o crown_n this_o be_v manifest_a in_o the_o earldom_n of_o arundel_n which_o after_o robert_n be_v lisme_n son_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a roger_n mountgomery_n drive_v out_o by_o henry_n the_o first_o k._n henry_n the_o second_o bestow_v upon_o william_n of_o albine_n q_o adeliza_n his_o mother_n husband_n and_o by_o a_o new_a charter_n confirm_v it_o in_o fee_n together_o with_o the_o inheritance_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n with_o the_o three_o plea_n of_o sussex_n whereof_o he_o create_v he_o earl_n but_o hugh_n the_o great_a nephew_n of_o this_o william_n the_o first_o be_v dead_a without_o issue_n all_o the_o earldom_n be_v divide_v among_o his_o four_o sister_n who_o dignity_n and_o honour_n for_o all_o that_o together_o with_o the_o castle_n of_o arundel_n be_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o at_o length_n give_v to_o richard_n fitz-alan_n the_o nephew_n son_n to_o john_n fitz-alan_n and_o isabella_n the_o second_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a sister_n i_o will_v now_o pass_v from_o henry_n the_o three_o to_o edward_n the_o first_o his_o son_n there_o be_v for_o a_o time_n great_a dissension_n betwixt_o he_o and_o certain_a of_o his_o nobility_n viz._n gilbert_n of_o clare_n earl_n of_o hartford_n and_o of_o gloucester_n humphrey_n of_o bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o sussex_n and_o constable_n of_o england_n and_o roger_n bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n martial_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o all_o those_o nobleman_n at_o length_n have_v lose_v their_o earldom_n and_o office_n they_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n afterward_o they_o again_o by_o new_a charter_n receive_v the_o same_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o first_o of_o they_o to_o himself_o and_o joan_n his_o wife_n the_o same_o k._n daughter_n his_o second_o wife_n for_o term_v of_o both_o their_o life_n and_o to_o the_o child_n to_o be_v by_o both_o of_o they_o beget_v his_o two_o daughter_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n be_v exclude_v this_o joan_n call_v joan_n of_o acon_n bear_v unto_o h●…_n thusand_fw-mi gilbert_n a_o son_n call_v also_o gilbert_n but_o she_o the_o second_o time_n secret_o marry_v unto_o one_o ridulph_n of_o mont_n hermeri_fw-la without_o the_o king_n her_o father_n knowledge_n and_o in_o she_o own_o right_n make_v the_o same_o radulph_n earl_n so_o long_o as_o she_o live_v but_o she_o be_v dead_a gilbert_n her_o son_n by_o the_o aforesaid_a gilbert_n succeed_v again_o into_o the_o earldom_n radulph_n his_o father_n in_o law_n be_v yet_o alive_a in_o the_o same_o mannner_n he_o restore_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a humphrey_n of_o bohun_n his_o earldom_n and_o constableship_n unto_o who_o he_o also_o give_v in_o marriage_n elizabeth_n another_o of_o his_o daughter_n widow_n to_o john_n earl_n of_o holland_n and_o to_o the_o three_o he_o restore_v the_o earldom_n of_o norfolk_n and_o the_o office_n of_o marshal_n with_o the_o yearly_a increase_n of_o a_o thousand_o mark_n upon_o condition_n if_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n to_o be_v beget_v fail_v both_o shall_v return_v again_o to_o the_o king_n at_o length_n this_o roger_n die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o xxxv_o year_n of_o he_o the_o say_a edward_n the_o first_o viz._n in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o k._n edward_n his_o son_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n both_o by_o a_o new_a creation_n and_o charter_n give_v the_o earldom_n and_o the_o martialship_n to_o thomas_n of_o brotherton_n and_o his_o heir_n male_a these_o thing_n i_o have_v thus_o propound_v thereby_o to_o show_v how_o according_a to_o the_o diverse_a disposition_n of_o prince_n and_o change_v of_o time_n it_o have_v by_o little_a and_o little_o vary_v in_o the_o first_o bestow_n of_o dignity_n and_o honour_n of_o which_o thing_n that_o new_a law_n and_o to_o they_o of_o ancient_a time_n unknown_a make_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o seem_v afterward_o to_o be_v of_o no_o small_a moment_n whereby_o he_o favour_v certain_a private_a man_n more_o careful_a of_o their_o own_o surname_n then_o of_o their_o posterity_n it_o be_v think_v good_a by_o he_o to_o decree_v to_o make_v fee_n to_o belong_v to_o man_n only_o that_o law_n which_o i_o will_v in_o latin_a call_n gentilitium_fw-la municipale_v and_o which_o the_o lawyer_n common_o call_v miss_n taliatum_fw-la and_o talliabile_fw-la or_o the_o law_n of_o cut_v off_o for_o that_o it_o cut_v off_o succession_n before_o general_a and_o restrain_v they_o to_o the_o particular_a heir_n of_o family_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v give_v a_o occasion_n of_o change_n in_o the_o give_v and_o bestow_n of_o dignity_n and_o honour_n for_o ever_o since_o that_o time_n in_o the_o create_n of_o any_o new_a earl_n it_o be_v begin_v to_o be_v alter_v by_o express_a word_n in_o all_o charter_n provide_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v but_o for_o term_v of_o life_n only_o or_o descend_v unto_o the_o heir_n male_n alone_o the_o woman_n be_v quite_o exclude_v and_o for_o this_o i_o need_v not_o example_n to_o prove_v for_o why_o the_o thing_n itself_o prove_v the_o same_o but_o the_o force_n and_o efficacy_n of_o this_o law_n of_o entail_v or_o of_o cut_v off_o i_o have_v think_v good_a thus_o in_o few_o word_n to_o declare_v and_o what_o i_o have_v say_v concerning_o earl_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v also_o of_o baron_n create_v by_o charter_n but_o in_o baron_n create_v by_o rescript_n or_o writ_n of_o summons_n yet_o rest_v upon_o most_o ancient_a custom_n not_o so_o for_o in_o they_o one_o only_a except_v send_v forth_o to_o henry_n bromflet_n wherein_o it_o be_v provide_v he_o that_o same_o henry_n and_o his_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v only_o to_o be_v baron_n of_o vesey_n woman_n the_o heir_n male_a fail_v be_v not_o in_o ancient_a time_n forbid_v orimbar_v but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v account_v and_o by_o name_n style_v honourable_a with_o the_o pre-eminence_n of_o the_o dignity_n and_o call_v of_o baron_n and_o after_o they_o have_v bear_v a_o child_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a favour_n of_o our_o law_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n grace_v their_o husband_n also_o with_o the_o same_o honour_n and_o with_o the_o same_o by_o inheritance_n ennoble_v their_o child_n yea_o without_o the_o possession_n of_o those_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o name_n of_o such_o dignity_n and_o honour_n may_v seem_v first_o to_o have_v rise_v for_o fee_n and_o local_a possession_n circumscribe_v by_o the_o law_n be_v translate_v and_o carry_v from_o one_o family_n unto_o another_o and_o usual_o enrich_v their_o lord_n and_o owner_n the_o possessor_n thereof_o but_o yet_o of_o themselves_o neither_o being_n nor_o take_v away_o nobility_n either_o dative_a or_o native_a by_o example_n to_o maife_v these_o thing_n be_v but_o needless_a and_o of_o little_a consequence_n for_o why_o all_o the_o most_o ancient_a barony_n and_o the_o more_o ancient_a sort_n of_o the_o baron_n at_o this_o day_n be_v in_o this_o point_n on_o my_o