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england_n earl_n lord_n pembroke_n 3,481 5 13.4594 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A35236 The history of Oliver Cromwel being an impartial account of all the battles, sieges, and other military atchievements wherein he was ingaged, in England, Scotland and Ireland, and likewise of his civil administrations while he had the supream government of these three kingdoms, till his death : relating only matters of fact, without reflection or observation / by R.B. R. B., 1632?-1725? 1692 (1692) Wing C7331; ESTC R21152 119,150 194

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of_o all_o just_a power_n and_o that_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n be_v the_o people_n representative_a have_v the_o supreme_a authority_n and_o what_o they_o enact_v have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n though_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n do_v not_o consent_v thereto_o upon_o these_o and_o several_a other_o new_a political_a principle_n they_o proceed_v to_o try_v judge_n condemn_v and_o execute_v the_o king_n before_o his_o own_o palace-gate_n at_o white-hall_n jan._n 30._o 1648._o but_o have_v already_o publish_v a_o book_n call_v the_o war_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n wherein_o be_v a_o exact_a relation_n of_o the_o king_n trial_n with_o the_o reason_n he_o will_v have_v offer_v against_o the_o pretend_a jurisdiction_n of_o their_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o his_o last_o speech_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o suffering_n i_o shall_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o that_o and_o whole_o omit_v it_o here_o the_o fatal_a blow_n be_v give_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o 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henry_n ireton_n son-in-law_n to_o oliver_n cromwell_n at_o lymerick_n which_o kingdom_n in_o a_o little_a while_n after_o be_v whole_o subdue_v and_o bring_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o government_n of_o england_n the_o parliament_n now_o pass_v two_o or_o three_o considerable_a act_n one_o for_o incorporate_n scotland_n into_o one_o commonwealth_n with_o england_n another_o of_o oblivion_n and_o free_a pardon_n a_o three_o to_o determine_v the_o session_n of_o this_o parliament_n on_o nou._n 3._o 1654._o a_o four_o for_o the_o increase_n of_o ship_v and_o encouragement_n of_o navigation_n wherein_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o good_n or_o commodity_n of_o the_o growth_n or_o manufacture_n of_o any_o place_n in_o asia_n africa_n america_n or_o europe_n shall_v be_v import_v into_o england_n ireland_n or_o any_o of_o the_o territory_n thereof_o but_o only_o in_o english_a ship_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o forfeit_v the_o good_n and_o ship_n and_o that_o no_o good_n whatsoever_o 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complain_v of_o want_n of_o pay_n of_o the_o neglect_n of_o church-government_n and_o the_o covenant_n the_o parliament_n answer_v that_o in_o two_o year_n space_n they_o have_v receive_v above_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n for_o pay_v beside_o a_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o have_v be_v extort_a from_o the_o weep_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o northern_a county_n and_o that_o their_o army_n have_v not_o answer_v expectation_n lie_v idle_a the_o best_a time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o if_o they_o be_v so_o precise_a in_o observation_n of_o the_o covenant_n why_o contrary_a thereto_o have_v they_o put_v garrison_n into_o newcastle_n tinmouth_n and_o carlisle_n neither_o ought_v they_o to_o mention_v religion_n be_v unsettled_a since_o the_o parliament_n be_v consult_v about_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n which_o require_v time_n and_o mature_a deliberation_n from_o these_o dissension_n the_o king_n expect_v some_o advantage_n but_o yet_o oxford_n be_v already_o block_v up_o by_o fleetwood_n and_o ireton_n and_o fairfax_n be_v daily_o expect_v to_o come_v and_o turn_v it_o into_o a_o close_a siege_n therefore_o before_o this_o shall_v happen_v the_o king_n resolve_v to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o consult_v with_o some_o of_o his_o inward_a councillor_n it_o be_v conclude_v he_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o scot_n camp_n then_o lie_v before_o newark_n the_o king_n send_v montruel_a the_o french_a ambassador_n before_o and_o himself_o soon_o after_o as_o coll._n ashburnham_n man_n who_o have_v a_o pass_n from_o fairfax_n to_o go_v out_o of_o oxford_n about_o some_o private_a business_n with_o a_o cloak-bag_n behind_o he_o escape_v unknown_a and_o come_v to_o newark_n which_o when_o the_o besiege_a newarker_n have_v notice_n of_o be_v in_o great_a strait_n they_o upon_o condition_n surrender_v the_o town_n the_o scot_n seem_v amaze_v at_o the_o king_n unexpected_a come_n to_o they_o and_o so_o signify_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o english_a commissioner_n then_o on_o the_o place_n letter_n be_v instant_o write_v to_o london_n and_o edinburgh_n and_o the_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n require_v the_o scot_n to_o detain_v the_o king_n at_o southwell_n near_o newark_n but_o contrary_a to_o this_o order_n they_o carry_v he_o to_o kelham_n where_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o army_n lay_v and_o soon_o after_o without_o further_a order_n remove_v their_o camp_n northward_o and_o carry_v he_o away_o to_o newcastle_n with_o they_o excuse_v their_o departure_n by_o allege_v newark_n be_v yield_v no_o work_n be_v leave_v for_o they_o but_o that_o as_o the_o king_n come_v to_o they_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n unexpected_a so_o he_o follow_v their_o army_n neither_o be_v entreat_v nor_o forbid_v by_o they_o but_o they_o seem_v to_o hasten_v their_o departure_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o rumour_n that_o cromwell_n with_o all_o his_o horse_n be_v march_v towards_o they_o this_o action_n much_o offend_v the_o english_a parliament_n and_o they_o complain_v both_o of_o the_o scot_n and_o the_o king_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n general_n fairfax_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n come_v before_o oxford_n the_o city_n be_v very_o strong_a have_v be_v fortify_v according_a to_o the_o most_o exact_a rule_n of_o art_n to_o make_v it_o impregnable_a environ_v with_o regular_a fort_n and_o provide_v with_o a_o potent_a garrison_n of_o five_o thousand_o valiant_a soldier_n have_v great_a store_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n and_o the_o governor_n sir_n tho._n glemham_n a_o person_n who_o have_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v his_o courage_n and_o conduct_n in_o hold_v out_o york_n and_o carlisle_n to_o the_o last_o extremity_n the_o general_n dispose_v his_o quarter_n round_o about_o the_o city_n summon_v the_o governor_n to_o surrender_v who_o return_v that_o he_o will_v send_v to_o know_v the_o king_n mind_n and_o then_o act_v according_o this_o answer_n be_v not_o satisfactory_a yet_o fairfax_n and_o his_o commander_n doubt_v it_o will_v be_v a_o tedious_a siege_n be_v put_v in_o hope_n by_o some_o spy_n that_o it_o can_v not_o hold_v out_o long_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o division_n between_o the_o nobility_n and_o soldier_n the_o first_o be_v for_o treat_v now_o and_o so_o obtain_v honourable_a condition_n which_o they_o do_v according_o and_o the_o parliament_n decree_v that_o the_o besiege_v shall_v have_v the_o best_a condition_n rather_o than_o waste_v their_o army_n which_o may_v be_v more_o useful_a elsewhere_o for_o they_o design_v to_o send_v they_o into_o ireland_n against_o the_o rebel_n there_o thus_o be_v oxford_n surrender_v and_o the_o garrison_n march_v out_o in_o sight_n of_o fairfax_n army_n with_o great_a quiet_a and_o modesty_n on_o both_o side_n the_o d._n of_o york_n be_v honourable_o conduct_v to_o london_n where_o two_o of_o the_o king_n child_n remain_v thither_o also_o go_v all_o the_o nobleman_n neither_o be_v any_o of_o the_o besiege_v deny_v to_o go_v to_o london_n but_o the_o prince_n rupert_n and_o maurice_n who_o be_v command_v to_o go_v out_o of_o england_n prepare_v for_o their_o departure_n prince_n charles_n about_o this_o time_n sail_v from_o scilly_n with_o a_o few_o of_o his_o inward_a counsellor_n to_o jersey_n in_o order_n to_o go_v to_o his_o mother_n in_o france_n which_o the_o king_n have_v advice_n of_o send_v he_o this_o short_a letter_n from_o newcastle_n charles_n i_o write_v to_o you_o only_o that_o you_o shall_v know_v what_o i_o be_o and_o that_o i_o be_o in_o health_n not_o to_o direct_v you_o at_o this_o time_n in_o any_o thing_n for_o what_o i_o will_v have_v you_o do_v i_o have_v already_o write_v to_o your_o mother_n to_o who_o i_o will_v have_v you_o obedient_a in_o all_o thing_n except_o religion_n about_o which_o i_o know_v she_o will_v not_o trouble_v you_o and_o go_v no_o whether_o without_o she_o or_o my_o command_n write_v often_o to_o i_o god_n bless_v you_o your_o love_a father_n c._n r._n soon_o after_o the_o surrender_n of_o oxford_n follow_v the_o end_n of_o this_o fierce_a war_n for_o worcester_n wallingford_n pendennis_n and_o ragland_n yield_v to_o the_o victor_n peace_n now_o seem_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o england_n but_o they_o have_v no_o security_n the_o parliament_n be_v grievous_o trouble_v with_o faction_n among_o themselves_o and_o divide_v under_o the_o name_n of_o presbyterian_o and_o independent_n not_o only_o in_o matter_n of_o church-government_n but_o often_o in_o their_o vote_n and_o in_o transact_v almost_o all_o other_o business_n and_o this_o humour_n spread_v itself_o into_o the_o city_n country_n and_o camp_n and_o the_o parliament_n doubt_v coll._n masseys_n force_n may_v muriny_a upon_o that_o account_n send_v fairfax_n to_o disband_v they_o be_v two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o horse_n which_o be_v quiet_o do_v in_o eight_o day_n time_n though_o they_o do_v not_o then_o receive_v their_o pay_n the_o scot_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v carry_v the_o king_n into_o the_o north_n the_o parliament_n voted_n that_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v dispose_v of_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o both_o house_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n but_o the_o scot_n deny_v to_o deliver_v he_o up_o allege_v that_o he_o be_v no_o less_o king_n of_o england_n than_o scotland_n which_o cause_v great_a dissension_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n but_o at_o length_n upon_o pay_v the_o scot_n two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n they_o agree_v to_o deliver_v up_o berwick_n carlisle_n and_o newcastle_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o the_o king_n person_n also_o to_o the_o english_a commissioner_n to_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o south_n who_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a respect_n and_o honour_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o denbigh_n and_o the_o other_o commissioner_n and_o by_o they_o wait_v on_o with_o much_o observance_n and_o a_o honourable_a guard_n to_o his_o palace_n at_o holmby_n in_o northamptonshire_n but_o the_o civil_a war_n be_v end_v a_o dissension_n more_o than_o civil_a arise_v among_o the_o conqueror_n which_o still_o increase_v under_o the_o name_n of_o presbyterian_o and_o independent_n and_o extreme_o embitter_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n against_o each_o other_o one_o party_n complain_v that_o the_o covenant_n be_v break_v the_o other_o that_o it_o be_v not_o right_o interpret_v by_o they_o and_o on_o both_o side_n be_v man_n of_o reputation_n and_o several_a petition_n be_v draw_v up_o against_o the_o army_n late_o so_o much_o admire_v as_o maintainer_n of_o the_o independent_a party_n who_o then_o lie_v about_o saffron-walden_n in_o essex_n yea_o it_o be_v debate_v in_o parliament_n whether_o they_o shall_v be_v disband_v or_o not_o which_o cromwell_n who_o side_v with_o the_o independent_o have_v notice_n of_o he_o thereupon_o with_o ireton_n insinuate_v into_o the_o common_a soldier_n that_o the_o parliament_n intend_v to_o disband_v they_o without_o their_o arrear_n or_o else_o to_o