this_o high_a authority_n of_o a_o ordinance_n in_o parliament_n the_o assent_n also_o of_o merchant_n be_v usual_o join_v therewithal_o to_o make_v it_o have_v the_o clear_a passage_n with_o the_o subject_a and_o further_o it_o be_v never_o but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n the_o first_o imposition_n of_o this_o kind_n by_o way_n of_o ordinance_n scac._n 7_o ed._n 3._o r_o 9_o orig._n de_fw-fr scac._n which_o i_o find_v among_o the_o record_n be_v 7_o e._n 3._o among_o the_o original_n of_o the_o exchequer_n where_o it_o be_v say_v by_o way_n of_o recital_n that_o the_o king_n consider_v how_o merchant_n which_o make_v great_a gain_n by_o trade_n ought_v aswell_o as_o other_o to_o assist_v he_o with_o treasure_n for_o his_o war_n especial_o consider_v how_o at_o their_o entreaty_n he_o have_v place_v the_o staple_n in_o england_n therefore_o at_o his_o parliament_n hold_v at_o york_n by_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o merchant_n shall_v yield_v unto_o the_o king_n a_o subsidy_n upon_o merchandize_n this_o subsidy_n or_o rather_o imposition_n thus_o solemn_o ordain_v and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o so_o great_a necessity_n be_v no_o soon_o establish_v then_o revoke_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o word_n immediate_o follow_v in_o the_o same_o record_n whereupon_o the_o merchant_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n yield_v and_o free_o give_v ten_o shilling_n upon_o a_o sack_n of_o wool_n as_o much_o upon_o three_o hundred_o woolfel_n and_o twenty_o shilling_n upon_o last_o of_o leather_n for_o a_o short_a time_n by_o way_n of_o dispensation_n or_o licence_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o war_n the_o like_a be_v find_v anno_fw-la 20._o e._n 3._o parl._n 20._o ed._n 3._o nu._n 18._o ro_n parl._n where_o the_o commons_o complain_v of_o a_o imposition_n of_o this_o kind_n lay_v by_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n in_o parliament_n and_o by_o the_o agreement_n also_o of_o merchant_n it_o be_v not_o deny_v unto_o they_o but_o that_o their_o suit_n be_v just_a only_o it_o be_v answer_v they_o that_o as_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a to_o take_v it_o away_o for_o that_o the_o king_n have_v take_v up_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n of_o divers_a merchant_n for_o his_o present_a necessity_n to_o be_v repay_v out_o of_o the_o say_a subsidy_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v not_o be_v as_o yet_o discharge_v without_o great_a damage_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o merchant_n but_o the_o most_o material_a record_n against_o imposition_n by_o way_n of_o ordinance_n be_v the_o year_n follow_v where_o the_o king_n in_o excuse_n of_o imposition_n complain_v of_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v lay_v in_o time_n of_o great_a necessity_n and_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n and_o other_o great_a man_n and_o some_o of_o the_o commons_o then_o present_a nevertheless_o his_o pleasure_n be_v that_o such_o imposition_n not_o due_o lay_v be_v not_o draw_v into_o consequence_n but_o take_v away_o 21_o e._n 3._o no._n 17._o there_o be_v some_o other_o of_o this_o kind_n but_o never_o any_o that_o do_v abide_v the_o trial_n though_o they_o have_v always_o be_v accompany_v with_o all_o such_o circumstance_n as_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o give_v they_o passage_n without_o controllment_n as_o to_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n to_o be_v limit_v to_o a_o short_a time_n with_o consent_n of_o merchant_n if_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o ordinance_n in_o parliament_n join_v with_o the_o assent_n of_o merchant_n be_v in_o those_o day_n not_o of_o force_n sufficient_a to_o uphold_v imposition_n much_o less_o will_v a_o order_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n out_o of_o parliament_n uphold_v they_o at_o this_o day_n especial_o after_o so_o many_o year_n discontinuance_n another_o invention_n to_o raise_v imposition_n merchant_n imposition_n raise_v by_o way_n of_o loane_n by_o merchant_n practise_v by_o ed._n 3._o and_o in_o former_a time_n be_v by_o way_n of_o a_o pretend_a or_o feign_a loane_n from_o the_o merchant_n of_o so_o much_o above_o the_o old_a custom_n upon_o merchandise_n export_v or_o import_v which_o loane_n be_v never_o repay_v to_o the_o merchant_n that_o this_o be_v a_o old_a practice_n may_v be_v collect_v by_o the_o precedent_n 12._o of_o ed._n 2._o already_o cite_v where_o the_o king_n promise_v that_o without_o fiction_n or_o delay_n he_o will_v repay_v they_o their_o money_n imply_v thereby_o that_o sometime_o fiction_n have_v be_v use_v and_o doubtless_o that_o loan_n which_o be_v 11._o ed._n 2._o the_o very_a year_n before_o be_v such_o a_o feign_a loane_n as_o i_o speak_v of_o for_o otherwise_o without_o question_n the_o king_n will_v not_o have_v release_v part_n of_o it_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o that_o record_n that_o he_o do_v for_o if_o the_o money_n be_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la borrow_v and_o true_o intend_v to_o be_v repay_v then_o doubtless_o the_o course_n be_v lawful_a if_o otherwise_o i_o hold_v this_o kind_n also_o as_o unlawful_a as_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n edward_n the_o three_o do_v once_o or_o twice_o borrow_v in_o this_o kind_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o record_n already_o cite_v to_o another_o purpose_n with_o which_o i_o will_v not_o again_o trouble_v you_o there_o be_v yet_o another_o device_n for_o raise_v of_o imposition_n begin_v indeed_o by_o ed._n 1_o and_o condemn_v in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 2._o they_o imposition_n raise_v by_o grant_n of_o merchant_n for_o liberty_n grant_v to_o they_o but_o revive_v and_o much_o practise_v by_o ed._n 3._o which_o be_v also_o by_o way_n of_o grant_n of_o merchant_n and_o yet_o not_o altogether_o the_o same_o that_o i_o first_o observe_v to_o have_v be_v so_o much_o practise_v by_o ed._n 3._o but_o be_v much_o more_o colourable_a and_o tolerable_a for_o whereas_o that_o be_v a_o grant_n or_o rather_o a_o mere_a gift_n without_o any_o thing_n grant_v back_o again_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o this_o i_o now_o speak_v of_o be_v a_o solemn_a grant_n indeed_o make_v by_o merchant_n of_o a_o increase_n of_o custom_n for_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n and_o other_o valuable_a privilege_n and_o exemption_n grant_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o king_n that_o former_a be_v date_n nihil_fw-la expectantes_fw-la this_o be_v date_n &_o dabitur_fw-la vobis_fw-la and_o indeed_o the_o recompense_n that_o the_o merchant_n have_v by_o this_o charter_n grant_v unto_o they_o make_v their_o grant_n to_o the_o king_n less_o subject_a to_o control_v than_o otherwise_o without_o such_o recompense_n it_o will_v have_v be_v i_o mean_v the_o grant_n of_o merchant_n stranger_n so_o often_o remember_v among_o we_o by_o the_o name_n of_o charta_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la which_o though_o it_o be_v damn_v all_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 2._o from_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n yet_o be_v it_o revive_v by_o e._n 3._o even_o that_o very_a year_n when_o he_o likewise_o depose_v the_o king_n his_o father_n and_o usurp_v to_o himself_o his_o crown_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n that_o he_o command_v the_o same_o to_o be_v levy_v the_o very_a first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n fin._n 1._o ed._n 3._o ro._n fin._n what_o have_v be_v say_v against_o this_o kind_n of_o imposition_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v here_o again_o to_o repeat_v only_o let_v i_o call_v to_o your_o remembrance_n how_o this_o charter_n as_o need_v a_o better_a prop_n than_o his_o own_o strength_n and_o validity_n in_o law_n be_v in_o the_o same_o king_n reign_n confirm_v by_o parliament_n and_o only_o by_o that_o strength_n continue_v in_o force_n at_o this_o day_n you_o have_v hear_v five_o or_o six_o several_a politic_a invention_n and_o devise_n for_o the_o easy_a draw_v on_o and_o sweeten_v of_o this_o yoke_n of_o imposition_n all_o practise_v by_o this_o prudent_a and_o potent_a king_n ed._n 3._o who_o time_n be_v indeed_o so_o troublesome_a and_o his_o charge_n every_o way_n so_o excessive_a as_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n that_o he_o leave_v not_o any_o way_n unattempted_a to_o raise_v money_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o commons_o who_o he_o always_o find_v unwilling_o and_o hardly_o draw_v to_o matter_n of_o charge_n one_o other_o way_n of_o imposition_n he_o use_v commandment_n imposition_n lay_v by_o express_v and_o direct_a commandment_n not_o colour_v or_o mask_v under_o any_o such_o pretence_n or_o politic_a invention_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v but_o plain_a and_o direct_v only_o his_o own_o express_a commandment_n to_o his_o officer_n to_o collect_v of_o every_o merchant_n so_o much_o for_o such_o a_o commodity_n export_v or_o import_v and_o to_o answer_v it_o into_o his_o exchequer_n without_o any_o recital_n in_o his_o commission_n of_o grant_n assent_n gift_n loane_n of_o merchant_n dispensation_n or_o ordinance_n in_o parliament_n or_o any_o other_o such_o colourable_a pretext_n whatsoever_o
of_o 52._o hen._n 3._o this_o title_n consuetudo_fw-la mercandizorum_n and_o by_o divers_a other_o record_n of_o hen._n 3._o time_n the_o roll_n and_o record_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o ed._n 1_o do_v likewise_o prove_v the_o same_o very_o evident_o insomuch_o that_o not_o only_o that_o which_o in_o this_o kind_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o ancient_a prescription_n be_v call_v consuetudo_fw-la but_o in_o late_a time_n if_o any_o increase_n be_v of_o that_o duty_n though_o it_o come_v not_o by_o prescription_n but_o by_o grant_n in_o parliament_n or_o otherwise_o yet_o it_o still_o retain_v the_o name_n consuetudo_fw-la which_o by_o continuance_n of_o time_n come_v to_o be_v the_o proper_a name_n to_o that_o kind_n of_o duty_n howsoever_o it_o begin_v and_o therefore_o in_o 3._o ed._n 1._o you_o shall_v find_v that_o after_o the_o old_a custom_n of_o wool_n be_v increase_v to_o a_o demy-marke_a by_o act_n of_o parliament_n yet_o the_o word_n consuetudo_fw-la be_v nevertheless_o still_o retain_v but_o with_o a_o addition_n for_o it_o be_v then_o call_v nova_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la nay_o though_o the_o increase_n be_v by_o the_o king_n absolute_a authority_n and_o upon_o the_o matter_n a_o mere_a imposition_n yet_o the_o king_n in_o his_o commission_n do_v always_o call_v it_o consuetudo_fw-la as_o in_o 16._o ed._n 1._o the_o imposition_n of_o four_o shilling_n upon_o a_o tun_n of_o wine_n be_v in_o the_o king_n commission_n to_o collect_v it_o call_v consuetudo_fw-la nevertheless_o i_o assure_v myself_o the_o people_n call_v it_o by_o some_o worse_a name_n as_o maletolt_v or_o the_o like_a the_o several_a application_n of_o this_o word_n consuetudo_fw-la to_o all_o duty_n whatsoever_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o reason_n of_o trade_n be_v the_o reason_n as_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la per_fw-la antiquas_fw-la &_o certas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v secure_a against_o all_o unjust_a exaction_n upon_o merchandize_n whatsoever_o but_o as_o i_o have_v say_v the_o principal_a scope_n be_v to_o provide_v against_o imposition_n and_o by_o reason_n also_o that_o the_o word_n consuetudo_fw-la be_v take_v as_o well_o for_o imposition_n as_o for_o rightful_a custom_n therefore_o to_o make_v all_o sure_a they_o insert_v the_o word_n antiquas_fw-la &_o rectas_fw-la this_o word_n consuetudo_fw-la in_o this_o sense_n continue_v till_o about_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o ed._n 1._o after_o which_o time_n i_o can_v call_v to_o mind_n that_o i_o have_v see_v it_o upon_o any_o record_n in_o stead_n and_o place_n thereof_o come_v in_o the_o word_n custuma_n which_o i_o find_v first_o in_o charta_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la a_o 31._o ed._n 1._o where_o the_o increase_n of_o custom_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o merchant-stranger_n be_v call_v parva_fw-la custuma_fw-la &_o that_o which_o before_o be_v call_v nova_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la do_v now_o begin_v to_o lose_v that_o name_n and_o to_o be_v call_v magna_fw-la custuma_n which_o term_n of_o magna_fw-la custuma_n intend_v thereby_o that_o increase_n make_v by_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 3._o ed._n 1._o upon_o the_o three_o staple_n commodity_n wool_n wooll-fells_a and_o leather_n and_o parva_fw-la custuma_n intend_v thereby_o the_o increase_n grant_v by_o the_o merchants-stranger_n a_o 31_o ed._n 1._o custum_n custum_n be_v the_o term_n use_v at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o customer_n and_o by_o which_o they_o distinguish_v their_o entry_n this_o word_n custuma_n i_o find_v to_o have_v be_v also_o promiscuous_o use_v by_o e._n 1._o e._n 2._o and_o e._n 3._o in_o their_o commission_n and_o apply_v as_o well_o to_o increase_v of_o custom_n by_o way_n of_o imposition_n or_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o those_o time_n as_o to_o ancient_a custom_n upon_o the_o staple_n commodity_n but_o regular_o none_o ought_v to_o be_v call_v custuma_n but_o that_o which_o be_v due_a upon_o the_o staple_n commodity_n and_o so_o be_v it_o use_v at_o this_o day_n except_o only_a cloth_n for_o if_o it_o be_v lay_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v call_v a_o subsidy_n if_o without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n impost_n you_o see_v in_o what_o sense_n the_o word_n malum_fw-la tolnetum_n and_o the_o word_n consuetudo_fw-la have_v be_v use_v in_o former_a time_n and_o be_v thereby_o able_a to_o judge_v how_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o this_o present_a statute_n which_o as_o i_o have_v say_v aught_o to_o have_v the_o most_o benign_a interpretation_n that_o the_o word_n may_v bear_v but_o it_o have_v be_v likewise_o object_v that_o in_o this_o statute_n there_o be_v a_o special_a clause_n of_o exception_n which_o leave_v the_o king_n at_o his_o liberty_n to_o lay_v what_o imposition_n he_o please_v answer_v the_o three_o objection_n against_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 30._o that_o by_o the_o exception_n the_o king_n prerogative_n to_o lay_v imposition_n be_v salve_v answer_v this_o statute_n notwithstanding_o and_o that_o be_v the_o word_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o statute_n all_o merchant_n if_o they_o be_v not_o open_o prohibit_v before_o shall_v have_v their_o passage_n etc._n etc._n which_o imply_v say_v they_o that_o if_o they_o be_v prohibit_v which_o rest_v whole_o in_o the_o king_n power_n than_o they_o be_v not_o to_o have_v benefit_n of_o this_o stat._n touch_v the_o freedom_n from_o imposition_n and_o they_o say_v far_o that_o the_o very_o lay_v of_o imposition_n do_v imply_v a_o restraint_n sub_fw-la modo_fw-la though_o i_o purpose_v to_o speak_v more_o full_o in_o answer_n of_o this_o objection_n when_o i_o come_v to_o show_v you_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o reason_n allege_v for_o imposition_n yet_o i_o can_v forbear_v in_o this_o place_n to_o speak_v a_o word_n or_o two_o in_o answer_n thereof_o have_v the_o statute_n now_o before_o we_o except_o they_o be_v prohibit_v they_o shall_v have_v free_a passage_n say_v the_o statute_n without_o pay_v evill-toll_a this_o do_v imply_v say_v they_o that_o if_o they_o be_v prohibit_v they_o may_v be_v compel_v to_o pay_v imposition_n but_o that_o can_v be_v necessary_o conclude_v it_o imply_v indeed_o somewhat_o strong_o that_o they_o may_v be_v prohibit_v the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 2._o cap._n 12._o inhibit_v the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n to_o deliver_v any_o prisoner_n out_o of_o execution_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o writ_n or_o other_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n it_o may_v be_v as_o strong_o imply_v out_o of_o this_o statute_n that_o the_o king_n may_v by_o his_o commandment_n without_o writ_n dyer_n 4_o &_o 5_o p._n &_o m._n foe_n 162._o b._n dyer_n deliver_v a_o prisoner_n out_o of_o execution_n but_o the_o contrary_n have_v always_o be_v hold_v the_o same_o objection_n be_v make_v and_o the_o same_o answer_n may_v be_v give_v to_o another_o exception_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o this_o branch_n except_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n i_o come_v to_o the_o second_o statute_n against_o imposition_n clear_v the_o second_o statute_n against_o imposition_n the_o statute_n de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la expound_v and_o clear_v which_o be_v the_o statute_n de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la touch_v the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o which_o there_o be_v great_a variety_n of_o opinion_n for_o it_o be_v not_o for_o aught_o i_o can_v ever_o learn_v find_v any_o where_n upon_o record_n justice_n rastall_a account_n it_o to_o have_v be_v make_v 51_o of_o h._n 3._o and_o with_o he_o agree_v a_o old_a manuscript_n which_o i_o have_v see_v it_o may_v well_o be_v for_o in_o one_o of_o the_o statute_n you_o shall_v find_v a_o pardon_n to_o humphrey_n earl_n of_o boham_n earl_n of_o hertford_n and_o essex_n constable_n of_o england_n and_o to_o roger_n bygott_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n marshal_v of_o england_n who_o both_o live_v in_o that_o time_n tho._n of_o walsingham_n in_o his_o history_n of_o england_n say_v it_o be_v make_v in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o ed._n 1._o he_o recite_v the_o statute_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la in_o verbum_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o our_o print_a book_n otherwise_o i_o shall_v have_v think_v he_o have_v mean_v another_o statute_n against_o imposition_n make_v indeed_o 25_o ed._n 1_o and_o find_v upon_o the_o record_n of_o that_o year_n in_o our_o print_a statute_n at_o large_a it_o be_v place_v last_o of_o all_o the_o statute_n of_o e._n 1._o though_o there_o be_v some_o disagreement_n about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n yet_o they_o all_o agree_v the_o occasion_n to_o be_v the_o lay_n of_o a_o great_a imposition_n upon_o wool_n the_o word_n of_o tho._n walsingham_n auxit_fw-la rex_fw-la tributum_fw-la lanae_fw-la ad_fw-la 40s._o cum_fw-la prius_fw-la ultra_fw-la dimidiam_fw-la mercam_fw-la non_fw-la daretur_fw-la tota_fw-la autem_fw-la comunitas_fw-la
law_n together_o the_o petition_n for_o present_a ease_n be_v to_o be_v release_v only_o of_o the_o maletolt_n of_o four_o shilling_n upon_o a_o sack_n of_o wool_n which_o be_v yield_v to_o the_o security_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v be_v we_o will_v take_v no_o such_o thing_n the_o save_v which_o follow_v that_o be_v save_v the_o custom_n of_o wool_n woolfell_n and_o leather_n i_o observe_v the_o save_a extend_v not_o to_o wool_n alone_o as_o the_o petition_n do_v but_o also_o to_o wooll-fells_a and_o leather_n by_o express_a name_n by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o security_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v be_v of_o a_o large_a extent_n than_o to_o stretch_v only_o to_o wool_n as_o have_v be_v object_v for_o else_o to_o what_o end_n shall_v wooll-fells_a and_o leather_n be_v except_v in_o the_o save_n if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o general_a word_n no_o such_o thing_n a_o exception_n can_v be_v but_o of_o a_o thing_n contain_v in_o former_a word_n if_o therefore_o the_o grant_n will_v have_v extend_v to_o wooll-fells_a if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v special_o except_v then_o do_v i_o conclude_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o it_o do_v extend_v to_o all_o other_o merchandize_v not_o except_v for_o the_o word_n be_v general_a and_o so_o i_o leave_v this_o law_n clear_v of_o all_o objection_n and_o very_o full_a against_o imposition_n the_o next_o statute_n make_v against_o they_o be_v 14_o ed._n 3._o objection_n the_o four_o statute_n urge_v against_o imposition_n 14_o e_z 3._o cap._n 11._o clear_v from_o objection_n cap._n 21._o by_o the_o first_o part_n of_o which_o law_n you_o may_v perceive_v that_o whereas_o the_o commons_o have_v pray_v the_o king_n not_o to_o take_v of_o wool_n wooll-fells_a leather_n tyn_n or_o lead_v any_o more_o than_o the_o ancient_a custom_n the_o king_n pray_v they_o to_o grant_v he_o forty_o shilling_n upon_o a_o sack_n of_o wool_n for_o a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a which_o they_o grant_v whereupon_o the_o king_n by_o way_n of_o retribution_n and_o in_o answer_n of_o their_o petition_n as_o touch_v the_o wool_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v enact_v for_o their_o security_n in_o time_n to_o come_v that_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o heir_n will_v demand_v assess_v nor_o take_v more_o custom_n of_o a_o sack_n of_o wool_n than_o six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n and_o so_o likewise_o upon_o wool_n and_o leather_n no_o more_o than_o the_o ancient_a custom_n without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n all_o this_o while_n there_o be_v no_o answer_n give_v touch_v the_o tyn_n and_o lead_v mention_v in_o the_o petition_n upon_o which_o as_o it_o appear_v the_o king_n have_v also_o lay_v imposition_n but_o there_o do_v follow_v certain_a general_a word_n by_o which_o not_o only_o tyn_n and_o lead_v but_o all_o other_o commodity_n whatsoever_o be_v free_v from_o imposition_n the_o word_n be_v the_o king_n promise_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o earl_n baron_n and_o other_o of_o his_o parliament_n no_o more_o to_o charge_n set_v or_o assess_v upon_o the_o custom_n but_o in_o manner_n aforesaid_a except_o these_o word_n do_v extend_v to_o lead_v and_o tyn_n to_o free_v they_o from_o imposition_n for_o time_n to_o come_v as_o well_o as_o wool_n wooll-fells_a and_o leather_n be_v free_v by_o the_o former_a special_a word_n their_o petition_n touch_v tyn_n and_o lead_n be_v no_o way_n answer_v and_o if_o they_o do_v extend_v to_o tyn_n and_o lead_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o generalty_n of_o the_o word_n they_o do_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n extend_v to_o all_o commodity_n for_o what_o more_o liberal_a word_n can_v there_o be_v than_o these_o that_o the_o king_n will_v not_o charge_v set_v or_o assess_v upon_o the_o custom_n these_o word_n the_o custom_n be_v word_n indefinite_a be_v you_o know_v equivalent_a to_o a_o universal_a according_a to_o the_o rule_n indefinitum_fw-la aequipollet_fw-la universali_fw-la and_o although_o the_o king_n do_v but_o promise_v yet_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o in_o this_o case_n his_o promise_n be_v a_o law_n and_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o observe_n that_o the_o lord_n do_v in_o very_o extraordinary_a and_o unusual_a manner_n solemn_o undertake_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v that_o they_o shall_v procure_v the_o king_n to_o hold_v the_o same_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v in_o no_o wise_a assent_n to_o the_o contrary_a if_o it_o be_v not_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o commons_o and_o that_o in_o full_a parliament_n and_o for_o the_o great_a surety_n and_o to_o give_v cause_n to_o eschew_v all_o counsel_n to_o the_o contrary_a of_o this_o ordinance_n the_o prelate_n have_v promise_v to_o give_v sentence_n upon_o they_o that_o counsel_n against_o the_o same_o in_o any_o point_n which_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o print_n the_o statute_n of_o 14_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 21._o be_v yield_v unto_o by_o the_o king_n par._n 13._o ed._n 4._o no._n 5._o ro._n par._n upon_o a_o petition_n exhibit_v the_o parliament_n before_o both_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o commons_o pray_v that_o a_o law_n may_v be_v make_v against_o imposition_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o ed._n 3._o at_o which_o time_n they_o likewise_o pray_v that_o the_o king_n will_v be_v please_v to_o grant_v they_o a_o charter_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n to_o be_v enrol_v in_o parliament_n the_o statute_n you_o have_v hear_v the_o charter_n follow_v in_o our_o print_a book_n immediate_o after_o the_o statute_n where_o the_o king_n in_o the_o preamble_n thereof_o recite_v the_o great_a gift_n that_o he_o have_v give_v he_o at_o the_o same_o parliament_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o 9_o fleece_n 9_o sheep_n &_o 9_o lamb_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n which_o indeed_o be_v a_o very_a extraordinary_a great_a gift_n and_o therefore_o his_o grant_n in_o regard_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v so_o much_o more_o beneficial_o do_v in_o lieu_n thereof_o for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n grant_v to_o his_o subject_n in_o these_o word_n from_o henceforth_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v nor_o grieve_v to_o make_v any_o aid_n or_o to_o sustain_v charge_n if_o it_o be_v not_o by_o the_o common_a assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o great_a man_n and_o the_o commons_o of_o our_o say_a realm_n of_o england_n and_o that_o in_o parliament_n it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o these_o word_n aid_n and_o charge_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o charge_n within_o the_o land_n such_o as_o be_v tax_n and_o tallage_n answer_v a_o objection_n that_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o 14_o ed._n 3._o an._n 21_o extend_v only_o to_o imposition_n within_o the_o land_n and_o not_o to_o imposition_n upon_o merchandize_n be_v answer_v and_o not_o of_o imposition_n upon_o merchandize_n and_o this_o be_v the_o only_a objection_n make_v or_o indeed_o can_v be_v make_v against_o this_o statute_n for_o the_o clear_n of_o which_o i_o can_v say_v no_o more_o than_o already_o i_o have_v prove_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n for_o the_o open_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o this_o statute_n viz._n that_o this_o charter_n and_o the_o last_o statute_n be_v make_v upon_o a_o petition_n exhibit_v in_o parliament_n for_o a_o law_n and_o charter_n to_o be_v make_v against_o imposition_n upon_o merchandize_n and_o therefore_o that_o conjecture_n of_o they_o that_o it_o shall_v extend_v only_o to_o tax_n and_o not_o to_o imposition_n can_v but_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n especial_o since_o there_o be_v not_o in_o the_o petition_n any_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o tax_n or_o tallage_n or_o of_o any_o other_o charge_n or_o aid_v but_o imposition_n only_o than_o which_o there_o can_v almost_o be_v a_o clear_a proof_n then_o that_o this_o law_n be_v make_v upon_o this_o petition_n be_v to_o be_v expound_v against_o imposition_n which_o if_o this_o petition_n have_v not_o be_v extant_a will_v with_o no_o less_o clearness_n have_v be_v prove_v by_o consider_v the_o mischief_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o this_o law_n which_o be_v not_o tallage_n or_o tax_n but_o those_o heavy_a imposition_n of_o four_o pound_n and_o five_o pound_n upon_o a_o sack_n of_o wool_n by_o way_n of_o dispensation_n with_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o e._n 3._o cap._n 1._o of_o which_o i_o have_v former_o make_v mention_v so_o as_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v in_o the_o first_o intention_n against_o dispensation_n for_o money_n with_o a_o penal_a law_n though_o the_o occasion_n be_v particular_a yet_o the_o word_n be_v general_a i_o hold_v that_o with_o reason_n it_o may_v be_v extend_v against_o all_o dispensation_n with_o penal_a law_n for_o money_n in_o particular_a i_o hold_v that_o the_o raise_n of_o money_n by_o dispensation_n with_o the_o statute_n