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mean_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o in_o this_o way_n of_o proof_n we_o can_v go_v as_o high_a as_o the_o first_o preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n to_o the_o english_a saxon_n and_o so_o descend_v unto_o those_o last_o time_n without_o interruption_n by_o which_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o christianity_n in_o this_o nation_n and_o the_o bishop_n vote_n in_o parliament_n and_o common_a council_n be_v of_o like_a antiquity_n for_o first_o no_o soon_o have_v king_n ethelbert_n receive_v the_o gospel_n but_o present_o we_o read_v that_o as_o well_o the_o clergy_n as_o the_o laity_n be_v summon_v to_o the_o common_a council_n which_o the_o saxon_n sometime_o call_v mycell_n synoth_n the_o great_a assembly_n and_o sometime_o witennegemote_a the_o council_n or_o assembly_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n anno_fw-la 605._o ethelbertus_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la corroboratus_fw-la catholica_fw-la etc._n etc._n cantuariae_fw-la convocavit_fw-la commune_fw-la consilium_fw-la tam_fw-la cleri_fw-la quam_fw-la populi_n king_n 116._o king_n h._n spelman_n in_o conc._n p._n 116._o ethelbert_n as_o my_o author_n have_v it_o be_v confirm_v in_o the_o faith_n in_o the_o year_n 605._o which_o be_v but_o nine_o year_n after_o his_o conversion_n
and_o be_v the_o very_a and_o undoubted_a heir_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n and_o 3_o so_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v in_o a_o â _o statute_n of_o 1_o el._n c._n 3._o where_o 3_o 1_o eliz._n c._n 3_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o that_o parliament_n assemble_v be_v say_v express_o and_o in_o terminis_fw-la to_o represent_v the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n do_v recognize_v the_o queen_n majesty_n to_o be_v their_o true_a lawful_a and_o undoubted_a sovereign_n liege_v lady_n and_o queen_n and_o in_o a_o statute_n of_o the_o 8_o year_n of_o the_o say_v queen_n reign_n the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v the_o great_a estate_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o call_v the_o high_a estate_n of_o prelacy_n in_o another_o place_n it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v think_v unnecessary_a or_o impertinent_a to_o add_v the_o testimony_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o private_a person_n to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v by_o our_o law_n and_o statute_n but_o be_v it_o be_v such_o a_o person_n as_o be_v account_v for_o the_o oracle_n of_o the_o law_n when_o he_o serve_v in_o parliament_n his_o judgement_n may_v be_v take_v for_o a_o creditable_a and_o sufficient_a evidence_n in_o the_o present_a case_n it_o be_v the_o testimony_n and_o authority_n of_o sir_n edward_n coke_n successive_o chief_a justice_n of_o either_o bench_n who_o in_o his_o book_n concern_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n speak_v thus_o of_o parliament_n 1._o parliament_n coke_n of_o parl._n fol._n 1._o this_o court_n say_v he_o consist_v of_o the_o king_n majesty_n sit_v there_o as_o in_o his_o royal_a politic_a capacity_n and_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n viz._n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a archbishop_n and_o bishop_n who_o sit_v there_o by_o succession_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o county_n barony_n parcel_n of_o their_o bishopric_n which_o they_o hold_v also_o in_o their_o politic_a capacity_n and_o every_o one_o of_o these_o when_o any_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v aught_o ex_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la to_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o summons_n second_o the_o lord_n temporal_a duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n who_o sit_v there_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o dignity_n which_o they_o hold_v by_o descent_n or_o creation_n and_o likewise_o every_o one_o of_o these_o be_v of_o full_a age_n aught_o to_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o summons_n ex_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la the_o three_o estate_n be_v the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n whereof_o there_o be_v knight_n of_o shire_n or_o county_n citizen_n of_o city_n and_o burgess_n of_o burgh_n all_o which_o be_v respective_o elect_v by_o the_o shire_n or_o county_n city_n and_o burrough_n by_o force_n of_o the_o king_n write_v ex_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la and_o none_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v omit_v and_o these_o represent_v all_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o be_v trust_v for_o they_o so_o he_o and_o this_o be_v plain_a enough_o beyond_o exception_n add_v hereunto_o ex_fw-la abundanti_fw-la that_o in_o all_o christian_a kingdom_n of_o the_o gothick_n model_n there_o be_v no_o more_o nor_o few_o than_o three_o estate_n convent_v at_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o supreme_a prince_n for_o their_o assistance_n and_o advice_n in_o affair_n of_o consequence_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o bishop_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n who_o be_v always_o one_o the_o noble_n for_o themselves_o and_o the_o commissioner_n for_o the_o commons_o of_o their_o several_a province_n for_o so_o we_o find_v it_o in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o the_o realm_n of_o spain_n the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n poland_n hungary_n together_o with_o those_o of_o denmark_n sweden_n and_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n and_o it_o be_v strange_a if_o in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o english_a parliament_n or_o conventus_fw-la ordinum_fw-la the_o bishop_n shall_v have_v be_v leave_v out_o and_o none_o at_o all_o elect_a to_o present_v the_o clergy_n but_o be_v admit_v with_o the_o rest_n in_o those_o public_a meeting_n and_o be_v look_v on_o as_o the_o first_o estate_n in_o the_o style_n of_o that_o court_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o their_o exclusion_n shake_v the_o very_a fundamental_o of_o the_o say_a assembly_n and_o make_v the_o whole_a body_n to_o be_v maim_v and_o mutilate_v for_o want_n of_o such_o a_o principal_a member_n so_o necessary_a to_o the_o make_v up_o of_o the_o whole_a compositum_fw-la but_o against_o all_o this_o it_o be_v object_v first_o that_o some_o act_n have_v pass_v in_o parliament_n to_o which_o the_o prelate_n do_v not_o vote_n nor_o can_v be_v present_a in_o the_o house_n when_o the_o bill_n be_v pass_v as_o in_o the_o sentence_n to_o death_n or_o mutilation_n of_o a_o guilty_a person_n as_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n recognize_v at_o clarendon_n and_o the_o follow_a practice_n this_o have_v be_v touch_v on_o before_o and_o we_o tell_v you_o then_o that_o this_o restraint_n be_v lay_v upon_o they_o not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n or_o any_o act_n or_o ordinance_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n by_o which_o they_o be_v disable_v to_o attend_v that_o service_n it_o be_v their_o own_o voluntary_a act_n none_o compel_v they_o to_o it_o but_o only_o out_o of_o a_o conformity_n to_o some_o former_a canon_n ad_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la canonum_fw-la instituta_fw-la courtney_n instituta_fw-la antiqui_fw-la brit._n in_o gul._n courtney_n as_o their_o own_o word_n be_v by_o which_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o clergy_n man_n to_o be_v either_o judge_n or_o assessor_n in_o causa_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la 45._o sanguinis_fw-la constitut_n othob_n fol._n 45._o and_o yet_o they_o take_v such_o care_n to_o preserve_v their_o interest_n that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o give_v their_o proxy_n for_o there_o present_v of_o their_o person_n but_o do_v put_v up_o their_o protestation_n with_o a_o salvo_fw-la jure_fw-la for_o the_o preserve_n of_o their_o right_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v jure_fw-la paritatis_fw-la &_o interessendi_fw-la in_o dicto_fw-la parliamento_fw-la courtney_n parliamento_fw-la antiqu._n brit._n in_o gul._n courtney_n quoad_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la ibi_fw-la exercendi_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la semper_fw-la salvo_fw-la as_o the_o manner_n be_v example_n of_o which_o be_v as_o full_a and_o frequent_a as_o their_o withdraw_a themselves_o on_o the_o say_a occasion_n but_o then_o the_o main_a objection_n be_v that_o as_o some_o act_n have_v pass_v in_o parliament_n absentibus_fw-la prelatis_fw-la when_o the_o bishop_n do_v absent_v themselves_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n so_o many_o thing_n have_v be_v transact_v in_o the_o parliament_n excluso_fw-la clero_fw-la when_o the_o clergy_n have_v be_v exclude_v or_o put_v out_o of_o the_o house_n by_o some_o act_n or_o ordinance_n a_o precedent_n for_o this_o have_v be_v find_v and_o publish_v by_o such_o as_o envy_v that_o poor_a remnant_n of_o the_o church_n honour_n though_o possible_o they_o will_v find_v themselves_o deceive_v in_o their_o great_a hope_n and_o yet_o the_o evidence_n will_v not_o serve_v to_o evince_v the_o cause_n the_o author_n of_o the_o pamphlet_n entitle_v the_o prerogative_n and_o practice_n of_o parliament_n first_o lay_v this_o tenet_n for_o his_o ground_n that_o many_o good_a act_n of_o parliament_n may_v be_v make_v though_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n shall_v not_o consent_v unto_o they_o â _o which_o be_v a_o point_n 31._o *_o print_v at_o lond_n 1628._o p._n 31._o that_o no_o man_n doubt_n of_o consider_v how_o easy_o their_o negative_a may_v be_v overrule_v by_o the_o far_o great_a number_n of_o the_o secular_a peer_n then_o he_o add_v that_o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o st._n edmundsbury_n 1196._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n the_o baron_n and_o the_o commons_o excluso_fw-la clero_fw-la and_o for_o the_o proof_n hereof_o refer_v we_o unto_o bishop_n jewel_n now_o bishop_n jewill_n say_v indeed_o that_o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o st._n edmundsbury_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la 1296._o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n be_v quite_o shut_v forth_o and_o yet_o the_o parliament_n hold_v and_o good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n be_v there_o enact_v the_o depart_a or_o absence_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a notwithstanding_o 1._o notwithstanding_o defence_n of_o the_o apol._n part_n 6._o c._n 2._o s._n 1._o in_o the_o record_n whereof_o it_o be_v write_v thus_o habito_fw-la rex_fw-la cum_fw-la baronibus_fw-la suis_fw-la parliamento_fw-la &_o clero_fw-la excluso_fw-la statutum_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o king_n keep_v the_o parliament_n with_o his_o baron_n the_o clergy_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n be_v shut_v forth_o it_o be_v enact_v etc._n etc._n wherein_o who_o do_v