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england_n earl_n king_n year_n 16,608 5 5.2751 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A64759 British antiquities revived, or, A friendly contest touching the soveraignty of the three princes of VVales in ancient times managed with certain arguments whereunto answers are applyed by Robert Vaughan, Esq. ; to which is added the pedigree of the Right Honourable the Earl of Carbery, Lord President of Wales ; with a short account of the five royall tribes of Cambria, by the same author. Vaughan, Robert, 1592-1667. 1662 (1662) Wing V139; ESTC R13109 35,406 50

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conquisita_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la dominum_fw-la edwardum_fw-la nuper_fw-la regem_fw-la angliae_fw-la proavum_fw-la demini_fw-la principis_fw-la nunc_fw-la per_fw-la quem_fw-la conquestum_fw-la tota_fw-la terra_fw-la tam_fw-la de_fw-la dominio_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o servitiis_fw-la injuncta_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o annexa_fw-la coronae_fw-la angliae_fw-la the_o seven_o argument_n after_o this_o conquest_n of_o wales_n by_o the_o overthrow_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n and_o the_o expulsion_n of_o his_o son_n griff_n ap_fw-mi rees_n who_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v to_o ireland_n griff_n ap_fw-mi conan_n being_n then_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n and_o of_o great_a power_n of_o any_o prince_n there_o since_o the_o say_a division_n never_o stir_v for_o the_o principality_n of_o southwales_n which_o if_o he_o have_v be_v the_o supreme_a prince_n of_o wales_n by_o this_o occasion_n he_o shall_v most_o proper_o and_o just_o have_v do_v neither_o do_v any_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o 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sovereignty_n without_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o such_o extremity_n that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n whereas_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o lord_n rees_n be_v in_o great_a favour_n with_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o at_o the_o time_n you_o mention_v and_o have_v be_v for_o many_o year_n before_o witness_v the_o office_n of_o be_v justice_n of_o southwales_n which_o the_o king_n have_v give_v he_o three_o year_n before_o that_o peace_n at_o gloucester_n as_o the_o book_n of_o conwey_n mention_v then_o also_o that_o he_o bring_v to_o the_o king_n peace_n at_o glecester_n no_o lord_n of_o north-wales_n or_o powis_n but_o few_o of_o southwales_n such_o as_o have_v former_o offend_v the_o king_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o his_o say_a resignation_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o extend_v no_o far_a than_o his_o title_n of_o southwales_n only_o and_o yet_o in_o regard_n that_o all_o the_o english_a writer_n do_v term_n and_o style_v the_o say_a lord_n rees_n king_n of_o 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north-wales_n and_o which_o make_v it_o more_o evident_a when_o the_o pope_n do_v absolve_v lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n from_o his_o oath_n of_o obedience_n make_v to_o king_n john_n and_o david_n ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n from_o his_o oath_n of_o obedience_n make_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o he_o give_v they_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n only_o whereas_o both_o the_o prince_n will_v have_v seek_v and_o the_o pope_n will_v have_v yield_v they_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n in_o that_o case_n especial_o for_o the_o large_a extent_n of_o their_o absolution_n if_o there_o have_v be_v ground_n for_o it_o likewise_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o excommunication_n of_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorweth_n when_o as_o he_o persist_v in_o action_n against_o king_n john_n after_o the_o pope_n have_v make_v his_o end_n with_o the_o king_n that_o the_o pope_n style_v he_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n only_o and_o the_o colour_n that_o those_o writer_n do_v take_v to_o term_v they_o of_o north-wales_n prince_n of_o wales_n be_v for_o that_o after_o the_o subdue_a of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n the_o people_n of_o wales_n have_v no_o other_o in_o their_o distress_n to_o resort_v unto_o for_o protection_n but_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n and_o not_o otherwise_o there_o be_v then_o no_o prince_n of_o southwales_n lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n be_v incite_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o baron_n against_o king_n john_n do_v assume_v a_o command_n in_o most_o part_n of_o wales_n but_o it_o cease_v in_o short_a time_n and_o he_o submit_v himself_o and_o his_o country_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o the_o answer_n it_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n howsoever_o they_o do_v lay_v down_o their_o title_n be_v always_o repute_v and_o take_v to_o be_v the_o sovereign_a king_n of_o britain_n &_o prince_n of_o wales_n for_o caradoc_n lancarvan_n in_o glamorganshire_n speak_v of_o 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be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o wales_n in_o like_a manner_n prince_n david_n and_o leotine_n the_o last_o be_v term_v most_o common_o prince_n of_o wales_n by_o all_o author_n and_o here_o i_o may_v not_o pass_v how_o that_o our_o great_a antiquary_n mr._n selden_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o ●i_n draiton_n his_o polilbion_n give_v our_o prince_n from_o anarawd_n to_o the_o last_o prince_n the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n add_v withal_o that_o after_o the_o division_n among_o roderic_n mawr_n son_n the_o principality_n be_v chief_o in_o north-wales_n and_o the_o rest_n as_o tributary_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o that_o part_n see_v therefore_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n even_o from_o roderic_n time_n to_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi griffith_n be_v repute_v and_o take_v to_o be_v the_o undoubted_a prince_n and_o king_n of_o wales_n i_o can_v be_v induce_v to_o change_v my_o opinion_n upon_o bare_a pretence_n be_v they_o never_o so_o specious_a furthermore_o it_o be_v confess_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n do_v acknowledge_v as_o well_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n as_o the_o title_n thereof_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n yet_o not_o only_o after_o the_o death_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n but_o many_o hundred_o year_n before_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o tribute_n pay_v by_o our_o prince_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o acknowledgement_n thereof_o for_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o old_a britain_n tair_n talaith_o as_o we_o find_v in_o a_o old_a british_a manuscript_n and_o in_o the_o british_a triades_n a_o dheleid_v y_fw-fr dala_fw-la wrth_n goron_n lundain_n un_fw-fr ym-henrhyn_a rhionydhyny_n gogledh_n be_v all_o daleith_n yn_n aberfraw_n be_v drydedh_fw-mi yn_fw-mi gerniw_o that_o be_v three_o coronet_n ought_v to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o london_n the_o one_o be_v the_o crown_n or_o coronet_n of_o penrhynrhionydd_n in_o the_o north_n the_o second_o be_v of_o aberfraw_n and_o the_o three_o that_o of_o corawall_n and_o touch_v the_o pope_n absolution_n of_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n from_o a_o oath_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o still_v he_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n whence_o you_o infer_v that_o he_o be_v not_o sovereign_a of_o any_o other_o part_n else_o the_o pope_n will_v have_v give_v it_o he_o in_o his_o stile_n it_o concern_v you_o before_o you_o make_v good_a your_o conceit_n herein_o to_o propose_v unto_o we_o the_o pope_n own_o word_n in_o the_o original_a and_o then_o to_o show_v yourself_o to_o be_v of_o his_o counsel_n that_o when_o he_o name_v north-wales_n the_o chief_a seat_n you_o may_v be_v sure_a he_o do_v thereby_o intend_v to_o take_v away_o the_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o rest_n of_o wales_n and_o that_o north-wales_n exceed_v southwales_n in_o respect_n of_o supremacy_n you_o may_v be_v easy_o convince_v if_o you_o look_v back_o into_o those_o time_n when_o the_o britain_n
prince_n of_o southwales_n and_o attribute_v the_o same_o whole_o to_o the_o power_n of_o a_o three_o son_n whereas_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o have_v neither_o force_n nor_o authority_n to_o perform_v it_o but_o as_o his_o father_n minister_n and_o subject_n who_o his_o father_n think_v good_a to_o honour_v with_o the_o fruit_n of_o his_o valour_n and_o victory_n be_v achieve_v propriâ_fw-la manu_fw-la not_o proprio_fw-la mart_n more_o than_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o famous_a prince_n edward_n call_v the_o black_a prince_n who_o everlasting_a honour_n they_o be_v but_o the_o possessory_a right_n of_o they_o be_v to_o his_o father_n crown_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o as_o the_o division_n of_o wales_n by_o roderic_n the_o great_a do_v give_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o subdue_a thereof_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n so_o it_o breed_v these_o preparative_n thereunto_o first_o the_o continual_a usurpation_n of_o the_o descendant_n of_o anarawd_n upon_o his_o lawful_a heir_n insomuch_o as_o for_o 200_o year_n after_o the_o division_n five_o of_o that_o line_n do_v intermissive_o usurp_v the_o government_n of_o north-wales_n and_o only_o two_o lawful_a prince_n rule_v there_o and_o those_o not_o past_o 12_o year_n if_o they_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v the_o issue_n of_o anarawd_n which_o some_o writer_n of_o north-wales_n do_v gainsay_v in_o which_o licentious_a time_n one_o aedan_n ap_fw-mi blegor_v a_o mere_a private_a man_n neither_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o prince_n nor_o of_o the_o nobility_n that_o any_o antiquity_n do_v record_v intrude_v into_o the_o government_n and_o hold_v it_o 12._o year_n until_o he_o be_v expel_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o southwales_n second_o it_o give_v the_o dane_n and_o english_a opportunity_n to_o invade_v and_o weaken_v all_o the_o part_n of_o wales_n who_o be_v often_o call_v in_o by_o the_o usurper_n of_o north-wales_n to_o join_v with_o they_o against_o the_o prince_n of_o southwales_n by_o those_o occasion_n the_o prince_n of_o southwales_n as_o supreme_a lord_n of_o wales_n &_o for_o the_o general_a quiet_a &_o preservation_n thereof_o do_v seize_v &_o assume_v into_o their_o hand_n the_o government_n of_o northasales_n wherein_o six_o of_o they_o rule_v the_o say_v 200._o year_n which_o have_v not_o they_o do_v the_o government_n in_o all_o likelihood_n have_v be_v in_o that_o time_n translate_v from_o the_o race_n of_o roderic_n the_o great_a but_o in_o the_o end_n of_o those_o 200_o year_n rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n prince_n of_o southwales_n with_o great_a valour_n and_o wisdom_n do_v overcome_v all_o these_o long_o grow_v evil_n and_o be_v the_o most_o powerful_a prince_n that_o be_v since_o roderic_n the_o great_a and_o lineal_a heir_n to_o cadelh_n expel_v trahern_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n the_o last_o usurper_n of_o north-wales_n and_o place_v griffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n who_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o lawful_a prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o anarawd_n in_o the_o quiet_a and_o settle_a possession_n thereof_o which_o honourable_a deal_n be_v very_o ill_o requite_v by_o griffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n towards_o the_o son_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n in_o his_o distress_n as_o shall_v be_v after_o declare_v by_o all_o which_o may_v appear_v the_o general_a care_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o southwales_n over_o the_o whole_a dominion_n of_o wales_n derive_v from_o their_o supreme_a power_n authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n for_o confirmation_n hereof_o it_o be_v further_a to_o be_v observe_v that_o sithence_o the_o say_a division_n no_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n do_v ever_o rule_v in_o southwales_n or_o by_o any_o occasion_n do_v make_v claim_n to_o the_o principality_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o upon_o this_o dispose_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o north-wales_n by_o the_o prince_n of_o southwales_n it_o be_v further_o conclude_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o southwales_n be_v the_o sovereign_a prince_n of_o wales_n the_o answer_n it_o be_v record_v by_o caradocus_n that_o anarawd_n king_n of_o north-wales_n make_v a_o road_n into_o the_o country_n of_o cardigan_n &_o ystradtywi_n the_o possession_n of_o his_o brother_n cadelh_n but_o be_v that_o the_o author_n allege_v not_o the_o cause_n thereof_o as_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a or_o unlawful_a it_o may_v with_o better_a reason_n be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v make_v for_o the_o defect_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o tribute_n due_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o abersraw_n from_o southwales_n than_o such_o a_o rebellion_n as_o thereby_o forfeiture_n of_o royalty_n shall_v ensue_v and_o consider_v also_o that_o no_o chastisement_n be_v execute_v by_o cadelh_n or_o howel_n dha_n his_o son_n upon_o anarawd_n who_o live_v long_o after_o it_o may_v seem_v great_a rigour_n and_o tyranny_n in_o he_o and_o much_o to_o derogate_v from_o his_o title_n of_o dha_n that_o be_v the_o good_a if_o he_o do_v deprive_v idwal_n son_n of_o his_o inheritance_n for_o the_o offence_n of_o anarawd_n his_o grandfather_n commit_v many_o year_n before_o his_o birth_n not_o upon_o the_o country_n of_o howel_n as_o you_o say_v but_o of_o cadelh_n his_o father_n therefore_o if_o you_o hold_v his_o come_n to_o north-wales_n to_o be_v upon_o good_a and_o lawful_a ground_n it_o will_v be_v your_o best_a course_n reject_v offence_n and_o forfeiture_n whole_o to_o stick_v to_o the_o incapacity_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o north-wales_n by_o reason_n whereof_o howel_n come_v to_o north-wales_n whether_o it_o be_v as_o be_v next_o of_o blood_n able_a and_o worthy_a to_o undertake_v such_o a_o charge_n or_o by_o the_o appointment_n of_o his_o cousin_n idwal_n foresee_v perhaps_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o son_n or_o else_o by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o people_n be_v good_a just_a and_o lawful_a and_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o say_a regency_n over_o the_o house_n of_o north-wales_n and_o the_o right_a thereunto_o belong_v i_o do_v confess_v that_o he_o be_v the_o sovereign_a prince_n of_o all_o wales_n but_o consider_v that_o after_o his_o death_n the_o other_o son_n of_o idwal_n voel_n and_o their_o successor_n the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n recover_v and_o hold_v as_o i_o say_v before_o as_o well_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o all_o wales_n as_o the_o rule_n of_o north-wales_n it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n belong_v not_o to_o southwales_n moreover_o owen_n the_o son_n of_o howel_n dha_n be_v never_o ruler_n of_o north-wales_n nor_o have_v any_o action_n against_o cadwalhon_n ap_fw-mi jevaf_fw-mi whereby_o to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n as_o you_o say_v neither_o be_v it_o likely_a if_o he_o have_v so_o conquer_v he_o that_o he_o will_v prefer_v his_o yonng_a son_n to_o the_o government_n of_o that_o kingdom_n lest_o by_o exalt_v the_o young_a brother_n to_o honour_n and_o dignity_n above_o the_o elder_a discord_n and_o sedition_n may_v breed_v between_o they_o and_o in_o a_o word_n your_o own_o countryman_n caradocus_n that_o live_v about_o 250_o year_n after_o this_o time_n attribute_v the_o overthrow_n of_o cadwalhon_n ap_fw-mi jevaf_n and_o conquest_n of_o north-wales_n to_o the_o only_a power_n of_o mredith_n ap_fw-mi owen_n who_o then_o in_o his_o mother_n right_a do_v rule_v all_o powis_n land_n whereby_o his_o power_n to_o undertake_v that_o voyage_n may_v plain_o appear_v in_o these_o word_n mredyth_n ap_fw-mi owein_n a_o lathawdh_fw-mi cadwallawn_n ap_fw-mi jevaf_fw-mi drwy_a fuddugolia_v a_o chaffael_n meddiant_a ojh_o gyvoeth_o sef_n gwyne_v a_o mon_fw-fr a_fw-fr ddarystngawdh_fw-mi iddaw_n that_o be_v mredith_n ap_fw-mi owen_n slay_v god_n ap_fw-mi jevaf_fw-mi in_o battle_n and_o seize_v on_o his_o dominion_n for_o north-wales_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n submit_v to_o he_o here_o be_v no_o mention_n have_v of_o owen_n or_o his_o power_n and_o therefore_o our_o writer_n of_o north-wales_n be_v only_a interpreter_n of_o your_o caradocus_n be_v free_a from_o that_o scandalous_a imputation_n that_o you_o charge_v they_o with_o and_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi seissyllt_n prince_n of_o southwales_n who_o overcome_v aedan_n ap_fw-mi blegowryd_n do_v not_o challenge_v the_o regency_n of_o north-wales_n for_o jago_n the_o son_n of_o idwal_n the_o lawful_a heir_n as_o be_v think_v be_v not_o as_o yet_o in_o full_a age_n as_o appertain_v any_o way_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o southwales_n as_o you_o can_v wish_v it_o but_o as_o he_o be_v next_o heir_n of_o blood_n unto_o the_o say_v jago_n for_o as_o caradocus_n say_v he_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o king_n of_o wales_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n who_o name_n be_v traw_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o elissau_n the_o second_o son_n of_o anarawd_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o roderic_n the_o great_a and_o by_o that_o mean_n according_a to_o the_o same_o author_n he_o claim_v and_o enjoy_v the_o right_n of_o north-wales_n therefore_o his_o come_n to_o the_o rule_n of_o that_o kingdom_n do_v not_o at_o all_o favour_n or_o confirm_v