the_o case_n of_o the_o stannery_n state_v with_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o their_o petition_n to_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o parliament_n together_o with_o the_o answer_n to_o several_a objection_n that_o be_v usual_o make_v against_o they_o humble_o propose_v the_o tynners_n of_o cornwall_n have_v serve_v out_o their_o time_n wherein_o by_o the_o late_a king_n grant_v they_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o old_a farmer_n and_o preemptor_n and_o be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o preserve_v themselves_o and_o their_o family_n from_o ruin_n by_o the_o low_a prize_n and_o rate_v appoint_v to_o they_o former_o for_o their_o tyn_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o small_a quantity_n that_o be_v make_v at_o present_a and_o yet_o the_o excessive_a charge_n in_o dig_v and_o work_v of_o it_o occasion_v by_o the_o decay_n and_o discontinuance_n of_o their_o mine_n the_o increase_n of_o water_n the_o paucity_n of_o labourer_n and_o the_o great_a dearth_n of_o all_o comodities_n above_o double_a the_o ancient_a and_o usual_a prize_n do_v therefore_o about_o 3._o year_n fithence_o humble_o petition_v the_o parliament_n that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o liberty_n and_o common_a privilege_n of_o other_o subject_n to_o sell_v and_o make_v the_o best_a advantage_n of_o their_o tynn_n pay_v the_o coinage_n and_o all_o oath_n duty_n ancient_o due_a now_o though_o their_o request_n be_v but_o the_o common_a privilege_n and_o interest_n of_o english_a man_n to_o which_o they_o be_v bear_v yet_o either_o through_o great_a opposition_n or_o the_o great_a and_o more_o important_a affair_n of_o state_n it_o have_v be_v their_o unhappiness_n hitherto_o not_o to_o obtain_v the_o resolution_n of_o parl._n upon_o their_o petition_n it_o be_v true_a that_o there_o be_v not_o want_v many_o man_n who_o have_v long_o and_o still_o do_v make_v it_o their_o business_n upon_o what_o ground_n let_v other_o judge_v to_o amuse_v the_o parl._n with_o great_a pretence_n of_o some_o right_n to_o the_o tyn_n inherent_a late_o in_o the_o crown_n as_o if_o the_o poor_a tynners_n be_v bear_v in_o chain_n and_o more_o like_a indian_a slave_n then_o english_a man_n do_v work_v for_o other_o not_o for_o themselves_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o pretence_n they_o have_v be_v force_v with_o great_a expense_n to_o attend_v long_o with_o council_n to_o argue_v their_o right_n and_o during_o all_o that_o time_n and_o long_o after_o comply_v with_o the_o order_n of_o the_o committee_n of_o revenue_n and_o part_v with_o their_o tyn_n to_o farmer_n appoint_v by_o they_o though_o at_o a_o price_n impose_v upon_o they_o be_v 20._o or_o 30._o in_o every_o hundred_o weight_n below_o the_o common_a and_o current_a value_n thereof_o but_o because_o they_o can_v not_o continue_v their_o work_n and_o maintain_v their_o family_n with_o such_o low_a price_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o one_o year_n and_o half_n they_o forbear_v any_o long_a to_o part_v with_o their_o tynn_n to_o the_o say_a farmer_n whereupon_o their_o issue_v a_o order_n from_o the_o committee_n of_o revenue_n to_o forbid_v the_o coinage_n of_o their_o tyn_n unless_o upon_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o former_a price_n with_o a_o prohibition_n for_o any_o to_o buy_v or_o sell_v or_o suffer_v any_o tynn_n to_o be_v export_v or_o excise_n or_o custom_n to_o be_v take_v whereupon_o it_o be_v confess_v that_o after_o long_a expectation_n of_o some_o resolution_n in_o parliament_n most_o of_o the_o tynners_n have_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o preserve_v themselves_o and_o their_o family_n from_o perish_v when_o they_o can_v stand_v out_o no_o long_o against_o the_o high_a law_n of_o necessity_n be_v force_v to_o sell_v their_o tynn_n to_o any_o that_o will_v buy_v and_o for_o this_o crime_n because_o they_o will_v not_o rather_o starve_v then_o disobey_v the_o say_a order_n they_o be_v in_o september_n last_o convent_v to_o appear_v before_o some_o commissioner_n and_o require_v to_o take_v oath_n to_o betray_v and_o confess_v against_o themselves_o and_o one_o another_o how_o they_o have_v sell_v their_o tynn_n and_o because_o many_o of_o they_o decline_v the_o take_n of_o such_o oath_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la in_o december_n follow_v a_o messenger_z be_v send_v down_o who_o subpenae_v they_o into_o the_o exchequer_n to_o appear_v and_o answer_v information_n to_o be_v lay_v against_o they_o by_o the_o king_n solicitor_n whereupon_o they_o know_v no_o other_o course_n but_o once_o more_o to_o renew_v their_o humble_a address_n by_o petition_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o upon_o a_o better_a hope_n and_o confidence_n then_o before_o because_o of_o the_o parliament_n late_a proceed_n for_o though_o all_o that_o the_o tynners_n desire_n be_v no_o new_a thing_n or_o extraordinary_a immunity_n but_o what_o their_o predecessor_n enjoy_v for_o many_o age_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o many_o king_n and_o which_o some_o yet_o live_v can_v remember_v to_o have_v enjoy_v before_o the_o forty_o three_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o therefore_o may_v have_v own_v their_o suit_n under_o monarchy_n yet_o much_o more_o be_v their_o hope_n raise_v at_o present_a that_o since_o the_o parliament_n have_v declare_v against_o kingly_a government_n no_o prerogative_n incident_a thereunto_o and_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o people_n will_v now_o be_v insist_v on_o nor_o any_o monopoly_n or_o restraint_n of_o free_a trade_n receive_v countenance_n in_o a_o time_n when_o the_o common_a and_o native_a freedom_n of_o the_o people_n be_v declare_v for_o yet_o since_o it_o be_v desire_v that_o preemption_n may_v yet_o be_v further_o unbowele_v and_o lay_v open_a what_o this_o clamour_n of_o right_a pretend_a amount_v to_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v true_o set_v forth_o you_o may_v be_v please_v to_o observe_v what_o bottom_n and_o ground_n preemption_n have_v by_o any_o colour_n of_o law_n and_o thereby_o the_o equity_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o stannary_n petition_v lay_v open_a in_o that_o which_o follow_v first_o the_o tynners_n do_v not_o deny_v the_o king_n right_o ad_fw-la stagnariam_n &_o cundagium_n the_o stannary_n and_o coynage_n but_o the_o legality_n of_o preemption_n which_o be_v distinct_a from_o both_o fol._n see_v dodriâ—â—_n of_o the_o duchy_n oâ—_n cornw._n liâ—_n fol._n the_o coinage_n custom_n of_o 40_n payable_a out_o of_o every_o 1000d._o weight_n of_o tynn_n be_v confess_v to_o be_v a_o right_n ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o annex_v afterward_o to_o the_o duchy_n and_o as_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o for_o near_o 200_o year_n before_o the_o forty_o three_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n there_o be_v any_o more_o pay_v to_o the_o crown_n so_o they_o be_v very_o willing_a and_o content_v to_o pay_v it_o still_o it_o be_v likewise_o confess_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o some_o king_n of_o england_n before_o edw._n 1._o have_v make_v several_a grant_n of_o the_o stannary_n and_o the_o profit_n thereof_o but_o it_o be_v never_o prove_v that_o this_o amount_v to_o more_o than_o a_o grant_v of_o the_o ancient_a custom_n before_o mention_v and_o of_o the_o toll_n tyn_n and_o other_o emergent_a profit_n when_o tynn_n have_v be_v dig_v out_o of_o any_o of_o the_o prince_n land_n and_o which_o be_v pay_v and_o payable_a to_o this_o day_n for_o that_o the_o right_n of_o tyn_n work_v be_v by_o prescription_n and_o ab_fw-la initio_fw-la be_v manifest_a by_o ancient_a historian_n quote_v by_o judge_n dodrige_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n and_o diverse_a word_n in_o their_o ancient_a charter_n as_o sicut_fw-la ab_fw-la antiqua_fw-la consuetudino_fw-la 1._o chart._n k._n john_n chart._n edw._n 1._o sicut_fw-la hactenus_fw-la usitatum_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o their_o charter_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o general_a rather_o confirmation_n of_o their_o old_a custom_n than_o endowment_n with_o any_o new_a right_n however_o they_o be_v great_a act_n of_o grace_n as_o to_o some_o particular_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n and_o the_o ground_n of_o that_o act_n make_v 52._o edward_n 3._o upon_o prince_n richard_n petition_n full_o confirm_v those_o right_n which_o they_o have_v so_o gain_v by_o custom_n and_o ancient_a usage_n and_o they_o acknowledge_v it_o likewise_o to_o be_v true_a that_o by_o the_o charter_n of_o 32._o ed._n 1._o the_o king_n reserve_v a_o power_n of_o preemption_n in_o this_o clause_n nisi_fw-la nos_fw-la vel_fw-la haeredes_fw-la nostri_fw-la stann_n '_o illud_fw-la emere_fw-la voluerint_fw-la which_o charter_n and_o clause_n be_v believe_v to_o be_v the_o most_o specious_a and_o probable_a foundation_n of_o preemption_n because_o there_o be_v find_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o word_n in_o the_o elder_a time_n or_o ever_o any_o grant_n of_o the_o emption_n of_o tyn_n till_o after_o this_o charter_n now_o if_o the_o nature_n and_o extent_n of_o this_o preemption_n be_v examine_v &_o what_o be_v the_o
judgement_n of_o these_o time_n which_o succeed_v that_o charter_n down_o along_o to_o latter_a time_n within_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n concern_v preemption_n when_o ever_o it_o be_v in_o use_n it_o will_v easy_o clear_v the_o whole_a business_n for_o the_o first_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o it_o amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o a_o benefit_n and_o preferment_n of_o buy_v the_o tynn_n before_o any_o subject_a at_o the_o price_n currant_n or_o at_o the_o king_n and_o they_o can_v agree_v as_o his_o full_o express_v in_o brighams_n patient_n when_o after_o near_o 200_o year_n sleep_v it_o be_v revive_v in_o 43._o queen_n elizabeth_n which_o have_v be_v public_o and_o often_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o council_n that_o heretofore_o plâ—â—dâ—d_v for_o pâ—â—â—â—ption_n and_o that_o this_o clause_n can_v reasonable_o be_v extend_v further_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o reason_n and_o the_o very_a construction_n which_o the_o word_n in_o that_o charter_n will_v bear_v which_o immediate_o precede_v this_o clause_n which_o be_v these_o eâ—_n quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la stannatores_fw-la nostri_fw-la stann_n '_o illud_fw-la sic_fw-la ponderatuâ—â—_n litite_n vender_v possint_fw-la evicunque_fw-la voluerint_fw-la in_o villis_fw-la predict_v faciend_n inde_fw-la nobis_fw-la caâ—â—â—agiâ—â—_n &_o alius_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la debitas_fw-la &_o usitatâ—s_fw-la nisi_fw-la nos_fw-la vel_fw-la beredes_fw-la nâ—stri_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o which_o they_o have_v leave_v to_o sell_v their_o tyn_n to_o who_o they_o will_v unless_o the_o king_n will_v buy_v and_o then_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o he_o must_v buy_v as_o they_o can_v sell_v which_o be_v to_o who_o they_o will_v or_o that_o offer_v most_o otherwise_o the_o first_o and_o last_o clause_n will_v seem_v to_o fight_v one_o against_o another_o and_o this_o will_v more_o full_o appear_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o word_n itself_o for_o the_o privilege_n and_o prerogative_n reserve_v in_o this_o clause_n be_v pre-emption_a now_o all_o emption_n do_v presuppose_v a_o contract_n and_o as_o there_o be_v a_o correlation_n between_o the_o contractor_n and_o the_o contractee_n so_o in_o every_o contract_n of_o emption_n the_o law_n of_o nation_n require_v two_o thing_n first_o a_o voluntary_a and_o mutual_a consent_n of_o two_o party_n the_o buyer_n and_o the_o seller_n and_o then_o the_o tynner_n can_v be_v compel_v to_o sell_v his_o tynn_n against_o his_o will_n and_o second_o a_o proportion_n of_o price_n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o commodity_n and_o then_o the_o king_n can_v impose_v a_o price_n upon_o their_o tynn_n and_o consequent_o can_v take_v it_o at_o his_o own_o price_n by_o any_o thing_n in_o this_o clause_n second_o as_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o every_o age_n since_o that_o charter_n concern_v preemption_n when_o it_o be_v in_o use_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o though_o there_o have_v be_v but_o few_o precedent_n for_o it_o not_o so_o many_o as_o for_o shiymoney_n and_o but_o few_o grant_v make_v of_o the_o emption_n of_o tyn_n by_o some_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o those_o still_o at_o the_o prize_n which_o be_v then_o currant_n and_o never_o impose_v for_o they_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v observe_v there_o never_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v urge_v in_o any_o age_n till_o of_o late_a the_o impose_v of_o a_o price_n upon_o the_o tynners_n good_n yet_o seldom_o or_o never_o be_v there_o any_o such_o grant_n but_o they_o be_v from_o first_o to_o last_o complain_v of_o as_o oppression_n and_o so_o present_v in_o succeed_a parliament_n yea_o common_o make_v null_n and_o revoke_v by_o those_o king_n that_o grant_v they_o whereof_o you_o may_v take_v a_o short_a view_n in_o these_o particular_a instance_n the_o first_o grant_v find_v after_o this_o charter_n of_o 32_o edw._n 1._o be_v make_v by_o his_o son_n edw._n 2._o to_o anthony_n de_fw-fr pessaigne_n which_o be_v revoke_v in_o the_o 10._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o leave_v by_o he_o to_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n who_o can_v be_v no_o fermor_n to_o do_v therein_o prout_fw-la unto_o concessionâ—â—_n predictam_fw-la sieri_fw-la solebat_fw-la yet_o the_o same_o year_n there_o be_v another_o grant_n make_v the_o eruption_n stagminiâ—_n to_o one_o abington_n the_o king_n butler_n which_o be_v afterward_o revoke_v in_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n upon_o those_o ground_n that_o it_o be_v in_o oppressionem_fw-la populi_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la tenorem_fw-la chart_fw-la pris_fw-fr svi_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o command_v the_o sheriff_n to_o make_v proclamation_n throughout_o the_o county_n that_o all_o tynners_n that_o have_v any_o tyn_n to_o sell_v after_o the_o coinage_n and_o coinage_n due_a pay_v may_v sell_v their_o tyn_n prout_fw-la decet_fw-la without_o any_o impediment_n or_o contradiction_n according_a to_o the_o charter_n of_o his_o father_n wherein_o there_o be_v both_o a_o construction_n of_o that_o charter_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o that_o time_n concern_v preemption_n the_o next_o grant_n that_o appear_v to_o be_v make_v be_v 12_o ed._n 3._o to_o richard_n suthorp_n and_o moneron_n upon_o pretence_n of_o the_o king_n most_o urgent_a occasion_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o save_v of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o seâ—ze_v the_o tyn_n of_o cornwall_n and_o devon_n into_o their_o hand_n for_o his_o use_n yet_o so_o that_o they_o shall_v give_v good_a security_n for_o it_o according_a to_o such_o a_o price_n as_o shall_v be_v agree_v between_o they_o and_o the_o tynner_n yet_o the_o same_o year_n upon_o complaint_n to_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o northampton_n there_o be_v a_o revocation_n of_o their_o grant_n and_o a_o restauration_n of_o the_o tyn._n in_o the_o 21_o year_n of_o edw._n 3._o there_o be_v another_o lease_n grant_v of_o the_o tyn_n to_o one_o tydeman_n of_o lymbrick_n which_o be_v complain_v of_o the_o same_o year_n in_o parliament_n by_o the_o merchant_n of_o england_n for_o that_o the_o tin_n be_v ingross_v by_o one_o man_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v sell_v to_o all_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o receive_v no_o satisfactory_a answer_n that_o parliament_n the_o tynners_n of_o cornwall_n petition_v the_o next_o year_n in_o parliament_n temp_n come_v il_n ont_fw-fr fait_fw-fr de_fw-fr tout_fw-fr temp_n that_o they_o may_v sell_v their_o tin_n to_o all_o that_o will_v buy_v it_o without_o the_o restraint_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o they_o have_v do_v heretofore_o at_o all_o time_n from_o edw._n 3._o down_o along_o to_o edw._n 6._o there_o be_v not_o find_v or_o urge_v any_o one_o grant_v or_o lease_n of_o the_o emption_n of_o tyn_n though_o in_o the_o long_a interval_n of_o that_o time_n their_o charter_n have_v be_v confirm_v by_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o dudley_n the_o viz._n 8._o â—2_n 1_o edw._n 4_o 3_o h._n 7._o 27_o h._n 7_o 3_o h._n 8._o 1_o edw._n â—_o empson_n dudley_n king_n that_o intervene_v yea_o twice_o by_o henry_n the_o seven_o in_o one_o of_o who_o charter_n viz._n 27_o hen._n 7._o this_o clause_n concern_v preemption_n of_o nisi_fw-la nos_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v whole_o decline_v and_o omit_v though_o it_o be_v well_o know_v he_o be_v a_o prince_n wife_n and_o wary_a and_o have_v instrument_n active_a enough_o to_o promote_v and_o execute_v what_o ever_o may_v advance_v his_o revenue_n by_o any_o colourable_a pretence_n from_o prerogative_n or_o law_n and_o though_o 7_o edw._n 6._o there_o be_v then_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o gilbert_n brock-house_n of_o the_o preemption_n of_o tyn_n with_o as_o much_o easiness_n and_o respect_n to_o the_o tynners_n as_n can_v be_v desire_v viz._n that_o he_o shall_v give_v as_o much_o as_o any_o other_o merchant_n have_v or_o do_v give_v and_o sell_v but_o at_o a_o half_a penny_n profit_n in_o every_o pound_n to_o other_o yet_o this_o be_v revoke_v 1._o q._n marry_o by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o counsel_n as_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o tynner_n so_o it_o continue_v free_a till_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n reign_n and_o then_o a_o lease_n be_v grant_v to_o brigham_n and_o wyme_n for_o the_o first_o buy_v of_o tyn_n at_o such_o price_n as_o they_o and_o the_o tynners_n can_v agree_v with_o the_o reservation_n of_o 2000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la rend_v to_o her_o majesty_n and_o no_o more_o yet_o this_o lease_n be_v understand_v and_o comprehend_v by_o k._n james_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o monopoly_n and_o a_o invasion_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a as_o well_o as_o some_o other_o patient_n aâ—d_v so_o after_o long_a debate_n with_o his_o council_n revoke_v by_o proclamation_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n as_o therein_o may_v at_o large_a appear_v it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o 5._o jacobi_n there_o be_v a_o glut_n of_o tyn_n in_o the_o country_n more_o than_o the_o kingdom_n or_o foreign_a part_n can_v take_v off_o the_o tynners_n easy_o consent_v to_o a_o new_a farm_n of_o their_o tin_n for_o
the_o price_n then_o currant_n of_o 28_o l._n per_fw-la 1000_o d._n to_o the_o tynner_n and_o 2000_o li._n to_o the_o king_n but_o within_o a_o few_o year_v after_o thaâ—_n the_o gain_n of_o the_o sole_a emption_n and_o transportation_n of_o their_o tyn_n come_v to_o be_v feel_v and_o understand_v by_o the_o merchant_n preemption_n be_v advance_v to_o 8000._o p._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o so_o grow_v high_a and_o high_o as_o the_o time_n grow_v worse_a with_o some_o petry_n increase_v of_o price_n to_o the_o tynner_n till_o it_o come_v to_o 14000_o â—_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o more_o and_o so_o continue_v till_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o late_a farmer_n patent_n which_o be_v since_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o parliament_n there_o remain_v only_o two_o or_o three_o objection_n more_o to_o be_v answer_v one_o be_v that_o tyn_n be_v a_o royal_a i_o because_o it_o have_v a_o mixture_n of_o silver_n in_o it_o answ_n there_o be_v not_o a_o ounce_n of_o silver_n in_o many_o thousand_o weight_n and_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n have_v resolve_v it_o to_o the_o contrary_a in_o star-chamber_n as_o appear_v in_o cook_n jurisdict_n of_o court_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v heretofore_o a_o favour_n and_o for_o the_o tynners_n advantage_n to_o suffer_v his_o base_a metal_n to_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o royal_a mine_n so_o it_o may_v receive_v the_o same_o justice_n for_o the_o king_n have_v buâ—_n a_o five_o pâ—rt_n by_o prerogative_n of_o all_o royal_a mine_n whereas_o a_o three_o paâ—t_n have_v be_v take_v ouâ—_n of_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o tynne_n by_o the_o horrible_a abuse_n of_o preemption_n 2._o another_o great_a objection_n be_v that_o if_o the_o tyn_n weâ—e_v out_o of_o farm_n and_o at_o liberty_n the_o tynner_n will_v be_v but_o a_o prey_n to_o every_o merchant_n and_o the_o tynners_n by_o under-selling_a one_o another_o will_v quick_o destroy_v themselves_o and_o all_o tyn_n work_v answ_n this_o objection_n though_o it_o be_v countenance_v by_o wise_a man_n be_v yet_o a_o mystery_n and_o it_o must_v necessary_o argue_v a_o great_a weakness_n and_o want_n of_o common_a discretion_n in_o the_o tynner_n above_o other_o man_n to_o dispose_v of_o his_o good_n to_o his_o best_a advantage_n from_o whence_o this_o must_v proceed_v otherwise_o why_o shall_v not_o the_o same_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n befall_v those_o that_o trade_n in_o fish_n and_o other_o not_o so_o choice_a commodity_n as_o this_o peculiar_a to_o this_o kingdom_n and_o that_o county_n alone_o but_o second_o this_o inconvenience_n never_o follow_v but_o upon_o a_o glut_n of_o tyn_n as_o be_v before_o say_v but_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n for_o this_o fear_n now_o when_o the_o quantity_n be_v so_o small_a that_o the_o manufacture_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o be_v able_a to_o employ_v near_o the_o whole_a bulk_n of_o tyn_n that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o year_n as_o it_o be_v at_o present_a three_o admit_v that_o this_o will_v follow_v thereupon_o can_v the_o tynners_n be_v a_o corporation_n of_o themselves_o contract_n with_o some_o few_o merchant_n at_o such_o a_o price_n that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o managery_n and_o trade_n of_o tyn_n but_o that_o not_o only_a merchant_n but_o price_n must_v be_v impose_v on_o they_o and_o for_o this_o favour_n of_o make_v a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o their_o good_n there_o must_v be_v one_o half_o or_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o value_n of_o their_o good_n defaulk_v for_o a_o revenue_n this_o be_v such_o a_o grievance_n and_o misery_n which_o no_o subject_n of_o england_n groan_v under_o beside_o the_o tynner_n and_o then_o which_o it_o be_v believe_v there_o be_v no_o particular_a oppression_n cry_v loud_a in_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o parliament_n nor_o which_o in_o its_o redress_n by_o they_o will_v give_v a_o clear_a demonstration_n to_o the_o kingdom_n that_o they_o real_o intend_v to_o break_v every_o yoke_n and_o to_o let_v the_o oppress_v go_v free_a another_o great_a objection_n be_v that_o this_o concession_n of_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n to_o the_o tynner_n will_v be_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o great_a revenue_n to_o the_o state_n as_o the_o tynners_n take_v leave_n of_o late_a hot bla_v the_o state_n all_o manner_n of_o revenue_n for_o this_o year_n last_o pass_v to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v first_o in_o general_a if_o by_o revenue_n be_v mean_v that_o ancient_a custom_n of_o 40_o s._n per_fw-la 1000_o d._n before_o express_v they_o be_v very_o willing_a to_o pay_v it_o still_o with_o all_o the_o faâ—mand_n toll_n tyn_n and_o other_o profit_n ancient_o payable_a out_o of_o the_o stannary_n but_o if_o by_o it_o be_v mean_v all_o that_o revenue_n which_o grow_v by_o prevention_n revive_v and_o heighten_v since_o these_o last_o and_o worst_a time_n and_o for_o which_o many_o king_n of_o england_n never_o receive_v a_o penny_n if_o that_o be_v sound_a to_o have_v the_o same_o bottom_n and_o foundation_n with_o other_o grievance_n take_v away_o and_o be_v â—ith_o râ—an_v abuse_v prerogative_n or_o a_o monopoly_n â—is_n believe_v no_o profit_n or_o advantage_n can_v prevaâ—le_v with_o the_o justice_n of_o parliament_n from_o bring_v it_o under_o the_o same_o law_n but_o second_o it_o be_v certain_a tâ—e_v best_a way_n to_o advance_v a_o revenue_n â—o_o the_o state_n be_v by_o give_v the_o tynner_n the_o best_a encouragement_n for_o then_o there_o will_v be_v the_o more_o tyn_n dig_v and_o wrought_v and_o consequent_o the_o more_o money_n pay_v to_o the_o state_n for_o the_o duchy_n due_n exise_a and_o custom_n whereas_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v discourage_v and_o keep_v under_o by_o oppression_n this_o be_v unauâ—ydably_o like_a to_o follow_v that_o know_v they_o can_v be_v compel_v to_o work_v for_o tin_n and_o can_v live_v poor_a in_o any_o tâ—ade_n that_o they_o quite_o give_v over_o their_o work_n in_o tin_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o other_o employment_n as_o they_o have_v do_v in_o devon_n already_o which_o will_v of_o itself_o destroy_v all_o manner_n of_o revenue_n together_o with_o that_o ancient_a and_o staple_n commodity_n peculiar_a to_o this_o kingdom_n and_o that_o county_n only_o and_o be_v a_o utter_a ruin_n to_o many_o thousand_o family_n in_o england_n who_o livelyhood_n depend_v on_o the_o manufacture_n of_o that_o commodity_n and_o as_o to_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o revenue_n for_o the_o last_o year_n let_v the_o blame_n be_v charge_v where_o it_o will_v lie_v it_o can_v be_v reasonable_o charge_v upon_o the_o tynner_n who_o never_o deny_v to_o submit_v to_o a_o farm_n for_o a_o time_n till_o the_o parliament_n shall_v determine_v their_o right_n if_o they_o may_v have_v a_o considerable_a price_n but_o be_v deny_v such_o a_o price_n together_o with_o the_o coinage_n of_o their_o tyn_n and_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o ancient_a due_n though_o tender_v their_o necessity_n notwithstanding_o inforce_v they_o to_o sell_v which_o because_o they_o can_v not_o do_v in_o open_a market_n without_o seizure_n and_o forfeiture_n â—o_o their_o best_a merchant_n they_o be_v glad_a to_o sell_v it_o to_o any_o and_o so_o lose_v in_o the_o price_n of_o every_o hundred_o weight_n more_o than_o the_o price_n of_o the_o ancient_a duchy_n due_n amount_v to_o though_o they_o never_o sell_v it_o so_o low_a but_o it_o be_v for_o much_o more_o than_o be_v offer_v and_o to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o farmer_n and_o now_o if_o it_o be_v demand_v what_o will_v satisfy_v the_o tynner_n all_o he_o desire_v at_o length_n be_v but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v declare_v that_o he_o have_v and_o shall_v have_v free_a liberty_n and_o right_a to_o dispose_v of_o his_o own_o tyn_n to_o his_o best_a advantage_n and_o consequent_o may_v not_o be_v under_o any_o restraint_n in_o price_n or_o from_o the_o farmer_n by_o preemption_n or_o the_o pewterer_n or_o any_o other_o more_o than_o other_o native_n their_o next_o desire_n be_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o state_n that_o coynage_n at_o the_o accustom_a time_n and_o place_n may_v be_v appoint_v that_o so_o due_n may_v be_v receive_v and_o pay_v many_o lesser_a grievance_n there_o be_v in_o weight_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o time_n and_o tyranny_n his_o contract_a upon_o they_o which_o they_o desire_v may_v be_v regulate_v by_o a_o convocation_n call_v among_o themselves_o by_o order_n from_o the_o lord_n warden_n finis_fw-la