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england_n earl_n king_n wales_n 3,066 5 10.0865 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A28196 A treatise of the nobilitie of the realme collected out of the body of the common law, with mention of such statutes as are incident hereunto, upon a debate of the Barony of Aburgavenny : with a table of the heads contained in this treatise.; Magazine of honour Bird, William, 17th cent. 1642 (1642) Wing B2956; ESTC R18509 58,218 162

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likewise_o the_o say_v first_o rule_n touch_v the_o nobility_n of_o woman_n marry_v unto_o person_n ignoable_a do_v fail_v where_o they_o inherit_v those_o dignity_n for_o if_o a_o dukedom_n earldom_n or_o barony_n descend_v unto_o any_o woman_n who_o take_v a_o ignoble_a man_n to_o husband_n that_o husband_n shall_v not_o debase_v the_o wife_n have_v such_o dignity_n descend_v but_o rather_o he_o in_o her_o right_n shall_v bear_v the_o title_n of_o such_o dignity_n especial_o if_o he_o be_v entitle_v by_o the_o courtesy_n object_n 3_o a_o three_o object_n be_v this_o it_o be_v say_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o chivalry_n exercise_v within_o the_o realm_n if_o a_o baron_n be_v create_v a_o earl_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o heir_n apparent_a of_o such_o earl_n etc._n etc._n shall_v after_o such_o creation_n of_o his_o father_n bear_v the_o title_n of_o the_o barony_n etc._n etc._n but_o this_o be_v not_o usual_a by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n therefore_o the_o descent_n 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a_o duke_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o father_n die_v he_o within_o age_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n but_o if_o he_o have_v be_v make_v a_o knight_n in_o his_o father_n life_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n neither_o for_o the_o land_n descend_v nor_o marriage_n coke_n 74._o druery_n case_n though_o he_o be_v within_o age_n nobility_n and_o lord_n in_o reputation_n only_o there_o be_v other_o lord_n in_o reputation_n and_o appellation_n who_o nevertheless_o be_v not_o jure_fw-la neither_o can_v they_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o those_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o parliament_n viz._n the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o a_o duke_n during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n be_v only_o by_o courtesy_n call_v a_o earl_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o ea._n a_o baron_n but_o not_o in_o legal_a proceed_n br._n treason_n 2._o 8-16_a coke_n 8-16_a but_o the_o king_n may_v create_v they_o in_o the_o life_n of_o their_o ancestor_n lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n a_o duke_n or_o other_o 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earl_n die_v without_o issue_n leave_v his_o sister_n his_o heir_n the_o judgement_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v divide_v equal_o among_o copercener_n but_o this_o judgement_n be_v hold_v erroneous_a in_o that_o very_a age_n vide_fw-la bract._n li._n 2._o cap._n 34_o fol._n 76._o hoc_fw-la fuit_fw-la injustum_fw-la etc._n etc._n his_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o honour_n of_o chivalry_n chief_o consist_v in_o the_o nobility_n may_v not_o be_v divide_v for_o by_o multitude_n of_o partition_n the_o reputation_n of_o honour_n in_o such_o succession_n must_v be_v impair_v and_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v draw_v into_o many_o hand_n by_o such_o partition_n much_o enfeeble_v in_o which_o resolution_n britton_n by_o commandment_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o e._n 1._o accord_v fol._n 187._o the_o former_a judgement_n be_v give_v about_o 17._o h._n 3._o and_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o time_n testify_v that_o it_o come_v holy_a unto_o john_n scot_n son_n of_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o anguish_n and_o maude_n the_o elder_a sister_n of_o the_o say_v randolph_n if_o it_o be_v give_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o john_n scot_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n about_o 24._o h._n 3._o yet_o it_o stand_v in_o force_n because_o the_o king_n assume_v the_o earldom_n to_o himself_o upon_o other_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o copercener_n mat._n par._n 366._o tamen_fw-la vide_fw-la mill_n 75._o &_o guillem_n 28._o hugh_n lupus_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o chester_n be_v by_o the_o conqueror_n his_o uncle_n create_v into_o that_o dignity_n 15._o mill_n 74.75_o coke_n 35.7_o part_n 15._o habend_n fibi_fw-la etc._n etc._n adeo_fw-la libere_fw-la per_fw-la gladium_fw-la sicut_fw-la rex_fw-la ipse_fw-la tenuit_fw-la angliam_fw-la per_fw-la coronam_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o earldom_n divide_v among_o his_o 4._o sister_n if_o she_o be_v noble_a
by_o birth_n though_o she_o marry_v under_o her_o degree_n she_o remain_v noble_a but_o those_o ennoble_v by_o marriage_n and_o after_o marry_v with_o a_o man_n of_o mean_a degree_n utter_o lose_v her_o former_a dignity_n fortescue_n 100_o cook_n 6.33.4.118_o it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o ra._n howard_n esquire_n husband_n of_o the_o widow_n of_o the_o lord_n powes_n against_o the_o duchess_n of_o suffolk_n the_o writ_n name_v her_o lady_n anne_n powes_n dyer_n 79._o so_o also_o in_o qu._n maryes_fw-mi time_n when_o the_o duchess_n of_o suffolk_n marry_v stokes_n breed_v bro._n 146._o digest_v lib._n 1._o tit._n 9_o for_o the_o dignity_n accrue_v by_o marriage_n be_v but_o in_o fait_fw-fr and_o not_o by_o any_o record_n coke_n 6.53_o coke_n 4.117_o cawell_v instit_fw-la lib._n 1._o tit._n 10.15_o so_o long_o shall_v a_o duke_n wife_n be_v call_v duchess_n and_o a_o earl_n countess_n and_o enjoy_v all_o honour_n appertain_v to_o that_o estate_n with_o taste_v kneel_v serve_a etc._n etc._n and_o a_o baroness_n and_o knight_n wife_n salute_v lady_n quamdiu_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la aut_fw-la viduitas_fw-la uxoris_fw-la durant_fw-mi except_o she_o elope_v for_o as_o then_o every_o woman_n shall_v lose_v her_o dower_n so_o be_v advance_v by_o title_n of_o dignity_n by_o that_o husband_n by_o such_o elopement_n lose_v they_o if_o a_o lady_n which_o be_v marry_v come_v through_o the_o forest_n she_o have_v no_o privilege_n by_o the_o statute_n but_o a_o duchess_n or_o countess_n during_o the_o time_n she_o be_v unmarried_a may_v crompt_v juris_fw-la dict_z 167._o such_o lady_n whether_o they_o be_v marry_v or_o sole_a upon_o indictment_n shall_v be_v try_v per_fw-la peer_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 20._o h._n 6._o cap._n 9_o it_o be_v a_o declaration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 6.52_o coke_n 6.52_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n si_fw-mi filia_fw-la regis_fw-la nubat_fw-la alicui_fw-la domino_fw-la vel_fw-la comit._n dicetur_fw-la tamen_fw-la semper_fw-la regalis_fw-la among_o noble_a woman_n there_o be_v difference_n of_o degree_n and_o according_a to_o their_o quality_n the_o law_n give_v special_a privilege_n as_o follow_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o 25._o of_o e._n 3_o 2._o it_o be_v high_a treason_n to_o compass_v or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n or_o to_o violate_v the_o king_n companion_n the_o king_n spouse_n be_v a_o sole_a person_n in_o law_n to_o purchase_v etc._n etc._n plead_v and_o be_v implead_v coke_n 4.23.6_o theboal_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 4_o 24_o e._n 3.3.8_o bract._n 363._o and_o of_o such_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o concern_v she_o the_o judge_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n comment_n 231._o a_o coke_n 8.28_o in_o some_o case_n she_o shall_v have_v prerogative_n as_o the_o king_n himself_o see_v the_o case_n of_o wardship_n 5._o e._n 3.4_o stamf._n prerog_n cap._n 2._o the_o qu._n wife_n to_o the_o king_n or_o widow_n shall_v not_o be_v amerce_v if_o she_o be_v nonsuit_v whereas_o all_o other_o subject_n shall_v for_o she_o shall_v participate_v with_o the_o king_n prerogative_n coke_n 8.62_o but_o not_o in_o all_o case_n for_o the_o subject_n shall_v not_o sue_v to_o she_o by_o petition_n as_o to_o the_o king_n 11._o h._n 4_o 67._o stamf._n prerog_n cap._n 22._o against_o the_o king_n nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la otherwise_o of_o the_o queen_n 18._o e._n 3.2_o philippe_n regina_fw-la angl._n ibid._n fol._n 1._o &_o 13._o stam._n prerog_n 18._o in_o 21._o e._n 3.6_o a_o protection_n be_v allow_v against_o the_o queen_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o isabel_n qu._n of_o england_n mother_n to_o the_o then_o king_n the_o judge_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o she_o be_v not_o to_o answer_v to_o any_o writ_n but_o say_v they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o behove_v you_o to_o go_v to_o she_o by_o petition_n to_o who_o the_o demandant_n dixit_fw-la graits_fw-fr and_o pray_v the_o court_n for_o a_o continuance_n of_o the_o action_n until_o she_o may_v speak_v with_o the_o queen_n but_o they_o nor_o the_o queen_n council_n will_v agree_v that_o the_o qu._n shall_v be_v accept_v as_o answerable_a 10._o e_o 3.379_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n have_v some_o prerogative_n not_o communicable_a to_o the_o wife_n of_o other_o nobleman_n for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o it_o be_v high_a treason_n to_o violate_v she_o duchess_n also_o and_o countess_n have_v special_a honour_n appertain_v to_o their_o estate_n as_o kneel_v and_o taste_v which_o thing_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o herald_n the_o statute_n of_o 7._o jac._n cap._n 6._o entitle_v a_o act_n for_o the_o administer_a the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n require_v those_o of_o 18._o year_n or_o above_o to_o take_v the_o say_a oath_n the_o title_n be_v for_o administration_n of_o the_o oath_n etc._n etc._n and_o reformation_n of_o marry_a woman_n recusant_n lady_n in_o reputation_n the_o wife_n or_o widow_n of_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o a_o duke_n or_o earl_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n be_v a_o lady_n by_o courtesy_n and_o take_v place_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a time_n as_o they_o have_v be_v permit_v by_o their_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o allowance_n of_o the_o herald_n but_o in_o legal_a proceed_n they_o be_v not_o to_o have_v such_o privilege_n if_o a_o noblewoman_n of_o spain_n come_v into_o england_n by_o a_o safe_a conduct_n or_o etc._n etc._n and_o so_o style_v in_o the_o say_a letter_n yet_o be_v she_o but_o a_o lady_n in_o reputation_n and_o english_a woman_n bear_v take_v to_o husband_n a_o spanish_a or_o french_a duke_n though_o he_o be_v make_v denizen_n yet_o shall_v she_o not_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o dignity_n in_o legal_a proceed_n a_o german_a woman_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o marquesse_n of_o northampton_n or_o etc._n etc._n unless_o she_o be_v make_v denizen_n she_o can_v claim_v the_o privilege_n or_o title_n of_o her_o husband_n no_o more_o than_o she_o can_v claim_v dower_n or_o jointure_n a_o english_a woman_n do_v take_v the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n in_o ireland_n to_o her_o husband_n or_o if_o a_o lord_n in_o scotland_n though_o he_o be_v post_fw-la natus_fw-la etc._n etc._n their_o wife_n shall_v not_o aprticipate_v their_o husband_n dignity_n but_o if_o the_o king_n create_v one_o of_o his_o subject_n naturalize_v by_o parliament_n to_o be_v viscount_n rochester_n within_o england_n and_o after_o summon_v he_o to_o the_o parliament_n by_o writ_n and_o assign_v he_o place_v there_o by_o this_o be_v he_o make_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o partake_v with_o they_o of_o all_o privilege_n and_o by_o consequence_n his_o wife_n widow_z and_o child_n after_o he_o scotland_n e._n of_o angus_n in_o scotland_n 34._o e._n 3.35_o gilbert_n humfrevil_n case_n but_o if_o a_o english_a man_n be_v make_v by_o the_o emperor_n earl_n of_o the_o empire_n his_o wife_n shall_v not_o bear_v that_o title_n either_o according_a to_o law_n or_o reputation_n all_o daughter_n of_o duke_n marquess_n and_o earl_n be_v by_o custom_n long_o use_v in_o the_o king_n palace_n to_o be_v name_v lady_n and_o to_o have_v precedency_n according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o their_o parent_n and_o of_o this_o custom_n the_o law_n take_v notice_n but_o nevertheless_o in_o the_o king_n court_n of_o justice_n they_o bear_v not_o this_o title_n of_o honour_n no_o more_o than_o the_o son_n of_o such_o noble_a personage_n brother_n to_o such_o lady_n may_v do_v the_o hypothesis_n or_o particular_a question_n whether_o the_o dignity_n of_o aburgavenny_n sit_fw-la conjuncta_fw-la feodo_fw-la and_o such_o as_o ought_v to_o descend_v to_o the_o special_a heir_n male_a seize_v of_o the_o castle_n bear_v the_o head_n of_o that_o barony_n and_o of_o the_o land_n that_o make_v that_o honour_n or_o whether_o the_o dignity_n name_n and_o style_n to_o be_v baron_n of_o aburgaven_n aught_o to_o descend_v to_o the_o general_a heir_n male_a who_o be_v not_o interest_v in_o the_o say_a castle_n or_o honour_n for_o the_o more_o orderly_a proceed_n herein_o to_o avoid_v confusion_n and_o that_o every_o thing_n appear_v concern_v his_o question_n in_o his_o proper_a person_n there_o shall_v be_v show_v first_o that_o the_o barony_n be_v a_o barony_n by_o by_o tenure_n a_o very_a ancient_a honour_n and_o no_o barony_n by_o writ_n only_o whereof_o will_v ensue_v by_o the_o former_a declaration_n in_o the_o treatise_n of_o barony_n that_o the_o dignity_n and_o name_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la ought_v to_o go_v and_o descend_v with_o the_o castle_n and_o honour_n so_o hold_v as_o long_o as_o the_o same_o shall_v or_o may_v continue_v in_o the_o name_n blood_n and_o line_n of_o such_o as_o be_v noble_o descend_v and_o may_v support_v the_o same_o there_o shall_v be_v prove_v second_o that_o the_o say_a barony_n of_o aburgav_n and_o the_o name_n title_n and_o dignity_n of_o lord_n and_o barony_n of_o aburg_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la
a_o treatise_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o realm_n collect_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o common_a law_n with_o mention_n of_o such_o statute_n as_o be_v incidet_fw-la hereunto_o upon_o a_o debate_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o aburgavenny_n with_o a_o table_n of_o the_o head_n contain_v in_o this_o treatise_n london_n print_v by_o a.n._n for_o mathow_n walbanke_n and_o richard_n best_o and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o their_o shop_n at_o grays-inn_n gate_n 1642._o the_o table_n of_o baron_n page_n 3_o the_o definition_n and_o description_n of_o a_o baron_n page_n 37_o of_o the_o name_n baron_fw-fr page_n 40_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o dignity_n of_o baron_n and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o name_n page_n 43_o if_o a_o baron_n by_o tenure_n grant_v the_o honour_n hold_v by_o barony_n whether_o shall_v the_o grantee_n have_v the_o dignity_n or_o otherwise_o page_n 68_o certain_a case_n wherein_o a_o baron_n have_v no_o privilege_n page_n 127_o noblitie_n and_o lord_n in_o reputation_n only_a page_n 131_o noble_a woman_n page_n 132_o honourable_a woman_n of_o three_o sort_n ibid._n lady_n in_o reputation_n page_n 140_o the_o hypothesis_n or_o particular_a question_n page_n 143_o the_o barony_n of_o aburgavenny_n a_o barony_n by_o tenure_n and_o a_o ancient_a honour_n page_n 145_o the_o line_n of_o the_o hastings_n owner_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o and_o baron_n of_o aburgavenny_n page_n 149_o the_o descent_n page_n 156_o the_o family_n of_o beauchampe_n l._n aburgavenny_n ibid._n a_o treatise_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o realm_n according_a to_o the_o law_n question_n whether_o the_o barony_n of_o aburgavenny_n with_o the_o title_n and_o dignity_n be_v descend_v unto_o the_o lady_n be_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o honourable_a hen._n nevil_n the_o late_a baron_n of_o aburgavenny_n or_o unto_o the_o special_a heir_n male_a unto_o who_o the_o castle_n of_o aburg_n be_v ancient_o the_o head_n of_o hat_n barony_n be_v descend_v wherein_o be_v three_o thing_n considerable_a 1._o first_o this_o general_a thesis_n whether_o within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n there_o be_v any_o barony_n by_o tenure_n and_o whether_o baronia_n sit_v dignitas_fw-la annexa_fw-la ●odo_fw-la vizt_v whether_o the_o heir_n male_a ha●ing_v the_o castle_n hold_v per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la shall_v have_v the_o title_n or_o the_o heir_n general_a which_o have_v not_o the_o castle_n 2._o the_o second_o be_v hypothesis_n whether_o by_o former_a precedent_n it_o may_v be_v show_v that_o this_o barony_n of_o aburg_n have_v be_v guide_v by_o the_o lawful_a descent_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o aburgavenny_n or_o whether_o the_o same_o have_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n general_n sunder_v from_o the_o castle_n 3._o the_o three_o be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v whether_o the_o dignity_n of_o baron_n may_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n female_a for_o where_o such_o castle_n &_o be_v hold_v per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la and_o do_v descend_v unto_o the_o heir_n female_a there_o likewise_o the_o title_n etc._n etc._n as_o in_o many_o noble_a house_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v most_o evident_a but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n or_o baronesse_n may_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n female_a whereas_o that_o fee_n hold_v by_o barony_n be_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n male_a or_o no_o and_o whether_o the_o fee_n to_o support_v the_o dignity_n may_v be_v sever_v from_o the_o dignity_n a_o treatise_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o this_o realm_n it_o be_v true_a of_o ulpian_n publicè_fw-la interest_n quod_fw-la ordinum_fw-la familiarumque_fw-la solva_fw-la sit_fw-la 6._o lib._n o_o sed_fw-la si_fw-la f._n de_fw-fr ventre_fw-fr inspiciend_n baldwin_n in_o la_fw-fr sacraledge_n divinis_fw-la rescript_n ante_fw-la nobilit_fw-la cap._n 6._o which_o due_o consider_v be_v cause_n that_o the_o special_a heir_n male_a of_o the_o late_a baron_n decease_v without_o any_o affection_n of_o honour_n or_o humour_n of_o ambition_n desire_v to_o make_v know_v what_o thing_n former_a time_n observe_v he_o have_v now_o find_v to_o have_v be_v consider_v in_o such_o like_a query_n nevertheless_o with_o all_o humility_n and_o loyal_a duty_n he_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o princely_a pleasure_n of_o the_o queen_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n ●n_v who_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o nobility_n and_o unto_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n martial_n of_o england_n unto_o who_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o cognisance_n of_o the_o same_o cause_n by_o office_n appertain_v but_o before_o proof_n be_v produce_v determine_v 1._o by_o what_o law_n this_o quer._n be_v to_o be_v determine_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o consider_v two_o principal_a thing_n what_o manner_n of_o proof_n in_o these_o cause_n be_v most_o pregnant_a and_o by_o what_o law_n this_o controversy_n may_v best_o be_v determine_v 3._o b●renies_v 2._o touch_v the_o state_n ofour_n b●renies_v some_o thing_n be_v requisite_a to_o be_v deliver_v before_o in_o general_a manner_n touch_v the_o state_n of_o the_o barony_n within_o the_o realm_n whereby_o the_o querie_n in_o hand_n may_v be_v the_o better_o apprehend_v and_o receive_v the_o more_o easy_a resolution_n as_o touch_v the_o first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o baron_n and_o that_o name_v give_v to_o a_o degree_n of_o nobility_n be_v not_o usual_a any_o where_n until_o near_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o rom._n monarchy_n and_o therefore_o those_o part_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o contain_v the_o ancient_a roman_a law_n do_v afford_v small_a proof_n of_o the_o decide_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o controversy_n otherwise_o then_o prechance_v now_o and_o then_o there_o be_v insert_v some_o general_a sentence_n or_o axiom_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o may_v be_v particular_o apply_v as_o the_o occasion_n serve_v therefore_o in_o those_o time_n upon_o the_o sundry_a invasion_n of_o those_o northern_a people_n vandal_n goth_n vandal_n which_o hasten_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o roman_a estate_n when_o tenor_n and_o it_o which_o they_o call_v feuda_n have_v their_o first_o original_n divers_a new_a dignity_n of_o nobility_n be_v devise_v and_o draw_v from_o the_o service_n of_o the_o field_n whereof_o some_o of_o they_o former_o have_v be_v but_o name_n of_o office_n as_o may_v appear_v in_o the_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr feudis_fw-la in_o the_o title_n quis_fw-la dicatur_fw-la dux_fw-la marchio_n etc._n etc._n he_o that_o will_v not_o have_v the_o controversy_n move_v within_o the_o realm_n concern_v this_o kind_n of_o dignity_n to_o be_v deterine_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o yet_o will_v that_o the_o common_a custom_n of_o our_o country_n shall_v direct_v the_o same_o speak_v in_o my_o understanding_n contrary_a thing_n for_o it_o be_v a_o general_a maxim_n 59_o 7._o h._n 6._o martin_n 9_o ed._n 4._o &_o 38_o h._n 8._o custom_n b._n 59_o that_o the_o common_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n therefore_o to_o affirm_v that_o the_o common_a usage_n of_o the_o country_n shall_v direct_v the_o controversy_n and_o to_o deny_v that_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v determine_v it_o be_v contrary_a to_o itself_o that_o the_o common_a law_n do_v determine_v this_o kind_n of_o controversy_n it_o can_v seem_v strange_a to_o he_o that_o consider_v the_o general_a division_n whereby_o the_o say_a law_n be_v distribute_v into_o part_n jure_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 1._o cap_n 5._o &_o 2_o de_fw-fr justo_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la est_fw-la autem_fw-la jus_o publicum_fw-la &_o jus_o privatum_fw-la jus_fw-la publicum_fw-la bracton_n dispose_v it_o est_z jus_o quod_fw-la ad_fw-la statum_fw-la reipub._n pertinet_fw-la &_o consistit_fw-la in_o sacris_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la &_o magistris_fw-la other_o give_v a_o more_o large_a scope_n to_o this_o division_n civil_a joachimus_fw-la hosp_n de_fw-fr juris_fw-la arte_fw-la lib._n 2._o de_fw-la rebus_fw-la humanis_fw-la sive_fw-la de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr '_o civil_a distribute_v jus_o publicum_fw-la into_o three_o part_n into_o jus_n civil_a jus_o fecile_v &_o jus_o questortum_fw-la the_o first_o part_n jus_o civil_a though_o it_o be_v the_o general_a name_n of_o the_o whole_a law_n yet_o in_o this_o division_n thy_o doe_n understand_v thereby_o that_o part_n of_o the_o law_n wherein_o consideration_n of_o many_o thing_n be_v have_v tend_v chief_o to_o the_o public_a good_a and_o wherein_o person_n of_o man_n be_v consider_v diverse_o dividumtur_fw-la quinque_fw-la formae_fw-la modis_fw-la pro_fw-la loco_fw-la pro_fw-la facultate_fw-la pro_fw-la ordine_fw-la pro_fw-la jure_fw-la pro_fw-la dignitate_fw-la under_o that_o division_n which_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o order_n all_o degree_n of_o person_n noble_a and_o ignoble_a be_v comprehend_v and_o under_o the_o division_n in_o regard_n of_o dignity_n the_o prince_n magistrate_n ordine_fw-la pro_fw-la ordine_fw-la officer_n of_o all_o kind_n be_v contain_v dignitate_fw-la pro_fw-la dignitate_fw-la the_o consideration_n therefore_o of_o
have_v come_v and_o descend_v with_o the_o castle_n which_o make_v the_o honour_n of_o by_o the_o space_n of_o 300._o year_n last_o pass_v in_o their_o noble_a family_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o hastings_n 2._o in_o the_o time_n of_o beauchampe_n and_o the_o time_n of_o nevil_n where_o the_o name_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n do_v now_o and_o long_o may_v continue_v every_o which_o family_n have_v right_o to_o the_o say_a castle_n and_o honour_n do_v lawful_o bear_v the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o lord_n aburgav_n and_o have_v place_n in_o parliament_n according_o and_o therein_o shall_v be_v answer_v the_o objection_n make_v to_o the_o contrary_n that_o the_o barony_n of_o aburgavenny_n be_v a_o barony_n by_o tenure_n and_o a_o ancient_a honour_n after_o the_o norman_n have_v conquer_v this_o land_n it_o be_v careful_o observe_v by_o they_o as_o a_o matter_n of_o much_o moment_n and_o a_o point_n of_o special_a policy_n to_o place_n upon_o the_o confine_n or_o border_n of_o the_o briton_n or_o welsh_a not_o then_o subdue_v man_n of_o much_o matter_n not_o only_o sufficient_o able_a to_o encounter_v the_o inroad_n and_o invasion_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o also_o willing_a to_o make_v onset_n on_o they_o and_o to_o enlarge_v the_o conquest_n these_o man_n thus_o place_v be_v of_o high_a blood_n credit_n and_o continuance_n among_o they_o countryman_n to_o the_o norman_n and_o in_o who_o faith_n and_o prowess_n the_o conqueror_n repose_v special_a confidence_n and_o trust_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o territory_n give_v unto_o they_o to_o hold_v the_o tenor_n be_v devise_v to_o be_v very_o special_a and_o of_o great_a importance_n and_o their_o honour_n enrich_v with_o many_o privilege_n fol._n 7._o h_o 6.35_o 18_o e_z 2._o assisis_fw-la 382_o fol._n the_o earl_n of_o chester_n for_o the_o north_n border_n of_o wales_n erect_v a_o county_n palatine_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o south_n march_n be_v adorn_v i_o a_o manner_n with_o a_o palatine_a jurisdiction_n have_v a_o court_n of_o chancery_n and_o writ_n only_o among_o themselves_o pleadable_a to_o the_o intent_n that_o their_o attendance_n may_v not_o thence_o be_v drive_v for_o the_o prosecute_n of_o controversy_n or_o quarrel_n in_o the_o law_n and_o as_o for_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o south_n march_n they_o seem_v sufficient_o fence_v with_o the_o river_n of_o severne_n and_o the_o sea_n the_o castle_n of_o aburgavenny_n take_v his_o name_n from_o the_o river_n of_o gevenny_n whereon_o it_o be_v situate_a and_o the_o british_a word_n abber_n which_o signify_v a_o mouth_n and_o be_v interpret_v the_o mouth_n of_o gevenny_n because_o the_o castle_n and_o mouth_n of_o aburgavenny_n be_v build_v near_o the_o place_n where_o the_o say_a river_n of_o gevenny_n do_v open_v itself_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o uske_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a fortress_n of_o old_a foundation_n there_o or_o near_o unto_o the_o place_n as_o learned_a man_n do_v probable_o and_o upon_o many_o good_a circumstance_n conjecture_v where_o the_o roman_n build_v their_o gabonium_n it_o be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o county_n call_v the_o high_a guent_n by_o the_o roman_n call_v ventum_fw-la gallinum_n now_o parcel_n of_o the_o county_n of_o monmouth_n this_o castle_n etc._n etc._n be_v first_o give_v to_o be_v hold_v per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la sive_fw-la grand_fw-fr serjantie_n the_o service_n whereof_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o record_n follow_v inquisitio_fw-la capt_n etc._n etc._n at_o aburgavenny_n wal._n exit_fw-la bundelle_n esch_n 6._o e_o 2._o mar._n wal._n 6._o e._n 2._o upon_o the_o death_n of_o jobn_n hastings_n find_v quod_fw-la idem_fw-la johannes_n tenuit_fw-la castrum_fw-la etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr rege_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la per_fw-la servicium_fw-la homagij_fw-la wardi_fw-la maritag_n cum_fw-la acciderit_fw-la &_o si_fw-la ______o fuerit_fw-la inter_fw-la regem_fw-la angl._n &_o principem_fw-la walliae_fw-la dictus_fw-la johannes_n debet_fw-la custodire_fw-la patriam_fw-la de_fw-la operwent_n sumptibus_fw-la proprijs_fw-la inquisitio_fw-la capt_n apud_fw-la hereford_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la 36._o exit_fw-la bundle_n esch_n 25._o e._n 3._o exit_fw-la rot_n patent_n 4._o e._n 1._o num_fw-la 36._o find_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la regis_fw-la nec_fw-la etc._n etc._n si_fw-la rex_fw-la conce●at_fw-la priori_fw-la etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr aburg_n quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la dvas_fw-la acr_n prat_v vocat_fw-la weldelham_n etc._n etc._n quas_fw-la de_fw-la lorentio_n de_fw-fr hastings_n nuper_fw-la comit._n pembroke_n post_n statutum_n the_o mortmain_n retinere_fw-la possit_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la praed_fw-we 2._o acr_n fuerunt_fw-la de_fw-la dominicis_fw-la praedicti_fw-la comit._n &_o tenentur_fw-la immediate_a de_fw-la rege_fw-la ut_fw-la parcella_fw-la castri_fw-la quod_fw-la tenetur_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la &_o the_o nullo_n alio_fw-la also_o that_o this_o barony_n be_v of_o a_o very_a large_a seignory_n and_o have_v petty_a baron_n or_o baronet_n hold_v thereof_o appear_v by_o writ_n 1._o e._n 1._o for_o the_o more_o speedy_a gather_n of_o 15_o which_o be_v grant_v to_o he_o towards_o his_o charge_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n which_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o say_a barony_n that_o they_o shall_v pay_v their_o part_n to_o gremball_n poneefote_n and_o henry_n de_fw-fr bray_n appoint_v collector_n direct_v in_o this_o manner_n rex_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la prior._fw-la baron_fw-fr mil._n liberis_fw-la hominbius_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la alijs_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la de_fw-la honour_n aberg_n salut_fw-la cum_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la abbat_n prior._fw-la mil._n &_o omnes_fw-la alij_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la 15_o de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la suis_fw-la qnibusdam_fw-la tamen_fw-la rebus_fw-la exceptis_fw-la nobis_fw-la liberaliter_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la &_o benign_a ad_fw-la exonerationem_fw-la debitorum_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la diversis_fw-la mercatoribus_fw-la de_fw-la tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la moram_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la sancta_fw-la gessimus_fw-la obligamur_fw-la nos_fw-la etc._n etc._n obser_n 2_o observatio_fw-la secunda_fw-la that_o the_o title_n of_o aberga_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la have_v descend_v with_o the_o castle_n etc._n etc._n william_n conqueror_n give_v the_o county_n of_o high_a guent_n backlune_n hamline_n de_fw-fr backlune_n unto_o hamline_n de_fw-fr backlune_n the_o son_n of_o drugo_n de_fw-fr backlune_n a_o norman_a which_o build_v the_o castle_n and_o priory_n of_o abergavenny_n and_o after_o assure_v the_o same_o to_o brian_n de_fw-fr wallingford_n son_n of_o eudo_fw-la earl_n of_o britain_n son_n of_o lucy_n young_a sister_n of_o the_o say_v hamline_n by_o who_o it_o be_v convey_v to_o walter_n second_o son_n of_o miles_n of_o gloucester_n brew_v tralt_n of_o glou._n brew_v earl_n of_o hereford_n from_o he_o it_o come_v to_o his_o brother_n henry_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o family_n of_o brew_v baron_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n and_o from_o they_o to_o cantelupe_n baron_n in_o the_o say_a march_n cantelupe_n cantelupe_n the_o the_o line_n of_o hastings_n owner_n of_o this_o castle_n and_o in_o respect_n thereof_o entitle_v baron_n of_o aburgavenny_n george_n de_fw-fr cantelupe_n baron_n of_o aburgavenny_n and_o cant._n the_o last_o of_o that_o name_n die_v without_o issue_n have_v two_o sister_n hastings_n hastings_n joan_n the_o elder_a marry_v to_o henry_n hastings_n and_o millicent_n marry_v to_o eudo_fw-la la_fw-fr zouch_n henry_n hastings_z by_o his_o have_v issue_n john_n and_o because_o he_o do_v adhere_v to_o the_o baron_n tempore_fw-la h._n 3._o he_o be_v imprison_v for_o seven_o year_n 3_o ed._n kelen_n article_n 35._o rot._n cart._n h_n 3_o during_o which_o time_n he_o die_v and_o that_o barony_n be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n he_o give_v it_o to_o peter_n de_fw-fr sabandia_n in_o exchange_n for_o the_o manor_n of_o baydenhall_n parcel_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o richmond_n which_o the_o say_a king_n have_v give_v he_o so_o that_o this_o barony_n come_v now_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n 12._o esc_n 8._o e._n 3._o in_o suffex_n exit_fw-la rot_n clau_n 2._o e._n 1_o indoe_n memb_v 12._o as_o by_o a_o office_n find_v after_o the_o death_n of_o john_n britton_n earl_n of_o richmond_n tempore_fw-la e._n 3._o appear_v the_o say_v john_n hastings_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n his_o father_n and_z joan_z his_o mother_n both_o which_o die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v geo._n cant._n as_o also_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v geo._n his_o uncle_n be_v within_o age_n and_o in_o ward_n to_o e._n 1._o during_o who_o minority_n there_o be_v a_o partition_n between_o the_o say_a millicent_n his_o aunt_n and_o the_o say_v john_n by_o which_o the_o castle_n etc._n etc._n of_o aberg_n then_o extend_v to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n eighteen_o shilling_n and_o three_o penny_n as_o also_o kill_v garren_n st._n clear_a and_o other_o land_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n and_o unto_o