franciscus_n haraeus_n compile_v annal_n of_o the_o bloody_a and_o fierce_a war_n in_o the_o netherlands_o when_o some_o of_o those_o province_n fall_v from_o the_o obedience_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n which_o business_n he_o relate_v in_o such_o a_o way_n as_o must_v in_o probability_n lead_v a_o reader_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o officer_n be_v altogether_o innocent_a and_o the_o people_n of_o those_o country_n the_o only_a causer_n of_o their_o own_o calamity_n meteranus_n write_v the_o history_n of_o those_o very_a time_n which_o who_o so_o read_v must_v needs_o make_v a_o contrary_a censure_n concern_v the_o occasion_n of_o that_o war_n the_o like_a discrepancy_n have_v be_v find_v in_o historian_n of_o all_o age_n and_o nation_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v much_o wonder_v at_o if_o it_o now_o happen_v but_o that_o which_o of_o all_o other_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o be_v different_o relate_v because_o information_n will_v not_o agree_v in_o such_o a_o distance_n be_v concern_v the_o action_n of_o war_n and_o soldiery_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o war_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o extreme_a difficulty_n i_o may_v say_v of_o impossibility_n for_o those_o of_o one_o party_n to_o be_v true_o inform_v of_o all_o the_o counsel_n or_o the_o very_a performance_n and_o action_n of_o commander_n and_o soldier_n on_o the_o other_o side_n how_o much_o valour_n the_o english_a nation_n on_o both_o side_n have_v be_v guilty_a of_o in_o this_o unnatural_a war_n the_o world_n must_v needs_o know_v in_o the_o general_a fame_n but_o for_o particular_n how_o much_o worth_n virtue_n and_o courage_n some_o particular_a lord_n gentleman_n and_o other_o have_v show_v unless_o both_o side_n do_v write_v will_v never_o perfect_o be_v know_v my_o residence_n have_v be_v during_o these_o war_n in_o the_o quarter_n and_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v brief_o relate_v of_o the_o soldiery_n be_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o this_o book_n be_v according_a to_o that_o light_n which_o i_o discern_v there_o for_o whatsoever_o i_o have_v miss_v concern_v the_o other_o party_n i_o can_v make_v no_o other_o apology_n than_o such_o as_o meteranus_n who_o i_o name_v before_o do_v in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o history_n de_fw-fr belguis_fw-la tumultibus_fw-la who_o word_n be_v thus_o quòd_fw-la plura_fw-la de_fw-la reformatorum_fw-la &_o patriae_fw-la defensorum_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la partis_fw-la adversaere_fw-la bus_fw-la gestis_fw-la exposuerìm_fw-la mirum_fw-la haudquaquam_fw-la est_fw-la quoniam_fw-la plus_fw-la commercii_fw-la &_o familiaritatis_fw-la mihi_fw-la cum_fw-la ipsis_fw-la &_o major_a indagandi_fw-la opportunitas_fw-la furt_n si_fw-mi pars_fw-la adversaidem_fw-la tali_fw-la probitate_fw-la praestiterit_fw-la &_o ediderit_fw-la posteritas_fw-la gesta_fw-la omne_fw-la legere_fw-la &_o liquido_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la magno_fw-la cum_fw-la fructu_fw-la poterit_fw-la in_o like_a manner_n may_v i_o aver_v that_o if_o in_o this_o discourse_n more_o particular_n be_v set_v down_o concern_v the_o action_n of_o those_o man_n who_o defend_v the_o parliament_n then_o of_o they_o that_o war_v against_o it_o it_o be_v because_o my_o conversation_n give_v i_o more_o light_a on_o that_o side_n to_o who_o as_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o give_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v due_a so_o i_o have_v cast_v no_o blemish_n on_o the_o other_o nor_o bestow_v any_o more_o character_n than_o what_o the_o truth_n of_o story_n must_v require_v if_o those_o that_o write_v on_o the_o other_o side_n will_v use_v the_o same_o candour_n there_o be_v no_o fear_n but_o that_o posterity_n may_v receive_v a_o full_a information_n concern_v the_o unhappy_a distraction_n of_o these_o kingdom_n this_o i_o must_v add_v that_o to_o inform_v the_o world_n of_o the_o right_a nature_n cause_n and_o growth_n of_o these_o distraction_n it_o will_v require_v that_o the_o discourse_n begin_v from_o precedent_a time_n which_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o deduce_v down_o to_o the_o present_a with_o as_o much_o brevity_n as_o the_o necessity_n of_o unfold_a truth_n can_v possible_o admit_v neither_o be_v it_o needful_a to_o begin_v the_o story_n from_o time_n of_o any_o great_a distance_n or_o to_o mention_v the_o government_n of_o our_o most_o ancient_a prince_n but_o from_o that_o prince_n fresh_a in_o the_o memory_n of_o some_o yet_o live_a who_o first_o establish_v the_o reform_a religion_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o according_a to_o that_o 〈◊〉_d a_o new_a interest_n in_o the_o state_n which_o be_v most_o behooveful_a and_o requisite_a for_o her_o successor_n to_o follow_v and_o much_o conduce_v beside_o the_o glory_n of_o almighty_a god_n to_o their_o own_o honour_n power_n and_o greatness_n the_o content_n book_n i._n chap._n i._n wherein_o be_v a_o short_a mention_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n king_n james_z and_o the_o beginning_n of_o king_n charles_n his_o reign_n his_o two_o first_o parliament_n of_o the_o war_n with_o spain_n and_o france_n the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o the_o three_o parliament_n of_o king_n charles_n 1_o chap._n ii_o a_o brief_a relation_n of_o some_o grievance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o various_a opinion_n of_o man_n concern_v the_o present_a government_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o court_n and_o clergy_n of_o england_n some_o observation_n of_o a_o stranger_n concern_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o english_a people_n 15_o chap._n iii_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o scottish_a state_n and_o clergy_n when_o the_o new_a book_n of_o lyturgy_n be_v send_v unto_o they_o how_o it_o be_v receive_v with_o some_o effect_n which_o follow_v the_o king_n proclamation_n send_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o traquare_n against_o which_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o protestation_n 27_o chap._n iu_o the_o scot_n enter_v into_o a_o covenant_n the_o marquesse_n hamilton_n be_v send_v thither_o from_o the_o king_n a_o national_n synod_n be_v grant_v to_o they_o but_o dissolve_v within_o few_o day_n by_o the_o marquesse_n as_o commissioner_n from_o the_o king_n the_o king_n declare_v against_o the_o covenanter_n and_o raise_v a_o army_n to_o subdue_v they_o 38_o chap._n v._o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o english_a people_n from_o this_o war_n with_o scotland_n 〈◊〉_d king_n advance_v to_o york_n with_o his_o army_n the_o prepaâ—â—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d the_o scottish_a covenanter_n a_o pacification_n be_v make_v and_o 〈◊〉_d army_n disband_v another_o preparation_n for_o war_n with_o â—â—â—â—land_n a_o parliament_n call_v to_o begin_v in_o england_n on_o the_o 13_o of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n be_v break_v off_o by_o command_n of_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o earl_n of_o traquare_n 46_o chap._n vi_o the_o parliament_n begin_v in_o england_n but_o be_v soon_o dissolve_v the_o clergy_n continue_v their_o convocation_n the_o scot_n enter_v into_o england_n some_o passage_n of_o the_o war._n a_o parliament_n be_v call_v to_o begin_v on_o the_o three_o of_o november_n a_o truce_n between_o the_o army_n for_o two_o month_n 58_o chap._n vii_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o english_a parliament_n grievance_n examine_v sufferer_n relieve_v delinquent_n question_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n commit_v to_o the_o tower_n the_o flight_n of_o secretary_n windebanke_n and_o of_o the_o lord_n keeper_n finch_n 70_o chap._n viii_o the_o trial_n and_o death_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n conspiracy_n detect_v during_o the_o agitation_n of_o it_o a_o act_n for_o continuance_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n with_o a_o mention_n of_o that_o grant_v of_o the_o triennial_n parliament_n in_o february_n before_o 87_o chap._n ix_o allowance_n of_o money_n from_o the_o english_a parliament_n to_o the_o scot_n the_o vast_a charge_n of_o disband_v the_o two_o army_n the_o great_a taxation_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o poll_n money_n the_o people_n take_v a_o protestation_n a_o act_n for_o put_v down_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n and_o star-chamber_n with_o other_o occurrence_n of_o that_o time_n the_o queen_n mother_n depart_v england_n the_o king_n go_v into_o scotland_n 103_o book_n ii_o chap._n i._n a_o stand_a committee_n during_o the_o recess_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o irish_a and_o massacre_n of_o the_o â—testants_n there_o some_o endeavour_n of_o the_o english_a parliament_n 〈◊〉_d relief_n of_o that_o kingdom_n 1_o chap._n ii_o the_o king_n return_v out_o of_o scotland_n and_o be_v pompoushly_a entertain_v by_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o remonstrance_n be_v publish_v by_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n enter_v into_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o 12._o bishop_n and_o how_o it_o be_v censure_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o divers_a unhappy_a obstruction_n of_o the_o relief_n of_o ireland_n 16_o chap._n iii_o the_o queen_n pass_v into_o holland_n with_o her_o daughter_n the_o princess_n mary_n difference_n between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n concern_v the_o militia_n the_o
to_o declare_v unto_o they_o in_o a_o parliament_n which_o former_a prince_n use_v to_o call_v upon_o less_o occasion_n but_o not_o reveal_v the_o proceed_n of_o it_o to_o the_o body_n of_o his_o privy_a council_n acquaint_v only_o some_o of_o they_o who_o he_o think_v fit_a for_o his_o purpose_n as_o the_o king_n himself_o express_v in_o two_o place_n of_o his_o own_o book_n entitle_v a_o large_a declaration_n concern_v the_o late_a tumult_n in_o scotland_n pag._n 76._o and_o page_n 126._o in_o fine_a the_o scot_n be_v declare_v rebel_n and_o the_o king_n in_o person_n with_o a_o english_a army_n rich_o furnish_v be_v go_v to_o chastise_v they_o chap._n v._n the_o averseness_n of_o the_o english_a people_n from_o this_o war_n with_o scotland_n the_o king_n advance_v to_o york_n with_o his_o army_n the_o preparation_n of_o the_o scottish_a covenanter_n a_o pacification_n be_v make_v and_o both_o army_n disband_v another_o preparation_n for_o war_n with_o scotland_n a_o parliament_n call_v to_o begin_v in_o england_n on_o the_o 13._o of_o april_n the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n be_v break_v off_o by_o command_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o traquare_n never_o be_v the_o people_n of_o england_n so_o averse_a from_o any_o war_n as_o neither_o hate_v the_o enemy_n against_o who_o nor_o approve_v the_o cause_n for_o which_o they_o be_v engage_v their_o own_o great_a suffering_n make_v they_o easy_o believe_v that_o the_o scot_n be_v innocent_a and_o wrong_v by_o the_o same_o hand_n by_o which_o themselves_o have_v be_v oppress_v and_o for_o the_o cause_n it_o be_v such_o wherein_o they_o can_v not_o desire_v a_o victory_n suppose_v that_o the_o same_o sword_n which_o subdue_v the_o scot_n must_v destroy_v their_o own_o liberty_n and_o that_o the_o contriver_n of_o this_o war_n be_v equal_a enemy_n to_o both_o nation_n nor_o be_v this_o only_a the_o thought_n of_o wise_a gentleman_n but_o the_o common_a people_n in_o general_n be_v sensible_a of_o the_o mutual_a interest_n of_o both_o kingdom_n those_o courtier_n who_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n whole_o compliant_a to_o the_o king_n will_v do_v also_o dislike_v this_o war_n with_o scotland_n though_o not_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n which_o the_o forename_a do_v as_o not_o consider_v the_o cause_n or_o quarrel_n but_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o war_n itself_o those_o disadvantage_n they_o use_v to_o vent_v in_o contemptuous_a expression_n of_o the_o poverty_n of_o scotland_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v get_v from_o such_o wretched_a enemy_n that_o the_o king_n be_v happy_a if_o with_o his_o honour_n he_o may_v suffer_v it_o to_o be_v rid_v of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o will_v be_v a_o great_a gainer_n by_o the_o loss_n of_o it_o the_o young_a courtier_n be_v usual_o hear_v to_o wish_v scotland_n under_o water_n or_o that_o the_o old_a wall_n of_o severus_n the_o emperor_n be_v now_o re-edify_v those_o courtier_n that_o be_v of_o a_o grave_a discourse_n do_v likewise_o seem_v to_o fear_v the_o consequence_n of_o this_o business_n and_o i_o remember_v will_v daily_o mention_v the_o story_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n his_o press_v of_o a_o war_n upon_o the_o swisser_n and_o what_o philip_z de_fw-fr commines_n relate_v about_o the_o battle_n of_o granson_n that_o the_o duke_n lose_v to_o the_o value_n of_o three_o million_o of_o crown_n all_o which_o he_o fond_o venture_v against_o so_o wretched_a a_o people_n that_o it_o be_v there_o express_v if_o all_o the_o swisser_n have_v be_v take_v prisoner_n they_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o pay_v a_o ransom_n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o spur_n and_o bridle-bit_n in_o his_o camp_n and_o very_o frequent_a in_o their_o mouth_n be_v that_o verse_n curandum_fw-la in_o primis_fw-la ne_fw-la magna_fw-la injuria_fw-la fiat_fw-la fortibus_fw-la &_o miseris_fw-la juvenal_n take_v heed_n of_o offer_v too_o great_a injury_n to_o people_n stout_a and_o poor_a but_o the_o people_n of_o england_n though_o they_o abhor_v the_o very_a thought_n of_o that_o unnatural_a war_n yet_o glad_a they_o seem_v to_o be_v that_o such_o a_o occasion_n happen_v which_o may_v in_o reason_n necessitate_v the_o king_n to_o call_v a_o english_a parliament_n and_o so_o by_o accident_n redress_v the_o many_o grievance_n of_o england_n which_o may_v also_o prevent_v the_o fear_n of_o such_o war_n for_o the_o future_a and_o bring_v a_o just_a punishment_n upon_o those_o who_o be_v sound_a to_o be_v the_o author_n or_o assistor_n of_o this_o present_a disturbance_n but_o the_o king_n though_o resolve_v to_o pursue_v his_o design_n of_o war_n rather_o than_o take_v the_o advice_n of_o a_o parliament_n be_v content_a to_o want_v the_o aid_n of_o it_o and_o to_o seek_v supply_n of_o a_o low_a condition_n great_a sum_n of_o money_n he_o borrow_v from_o the_o chief_a nobility_n and_o require_v proportionable_a loan_n from_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o officer_n but_o special_o the_o clergy_n of_o all_o rank_n be_v liberal_a in_o contribution_n to_o this_o war_n which_o be_v then_o call_v by_o many_o man_n bellum_fw-la episcopale_n all_o courtiâ—â—s_n as_o well_o extraordinary_a as_o ordinary_a be_v summon_v to_o attend_v the_o king_n in_o person_n with_o horse_n and_o arm_n in_o a_o proportion_n suitable_a to_o their_o rank_n by_o who_o and_o such_o volunteer_n of_o the_o gentry_n as_o come_v in_o to_o gain_v his_o majesty_n favour_n with_o old_a soldier_n that_o embrace_v it_o as_o their_o profession_n a_o gallant_a army_n be_v make_v up_o york_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o rendezvous_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n commander_n in_o chief_a the_o king_n as_o it_o be_v well_o know_v have_v be_v advertise_v by_o many_o and_o especial_o by_o the_o prosecute_v bishop_n who_o be_v flee_v out_o of_o scotland_n that_o the_o scottish_a covenanter_n be_v in_o no_o sort_n able_a to_o resist_v he_o that_o scarce_o any_o english_a army_n at_o all_o will_v be_v needful_a to_o fight_v but_o only_o to_o appear_v and_o his_o majesty_n will_v find_v a_o party_n great_a enough_o in_o scotland_n to_o do_v the_o work_n and_o indeed_o much_o may_v have_v be_v do_v in_o that_o kind_n if_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o covenant_n have_v not_o use_v a_o most_o dexterous_a and_o timely_a prevention_n which_o be_v as_o necesssry_v in_o a_o defensive_a as_o a_o offensive_a war_n for_o beside_o the_o fear_a incursion_n of_o the_o english_a upon_o their_o border_n and_o what_o invasion_n the_o deputy_n of_o ireland_n on_o the_o western_a coast_n may_v make_v together_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o antrim_n and_o his_o force_n from_o the_o hebrides_n the_o marquesse_n huntley_n in_o the_o north_n and_o marquesse_n douglas_n towards_o the_o southern_a part_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o heth_n be_v to_o be_v fear_v and_o the_o town_n of_o aberden_n to_o be_v secure_v before_o it_o can_v fortify_v to_o receive_v the_o king_n fleet._n all_o which_o with_o timely_a care_n be_v undertake_v and_o provide_v against_o by_o several_a lord_n as_o argile_n for_o the_o west_n montrosse_n for_o the_o north_n colonel_n monroe_n for_o the_o south_n the_o most_o considerable_a fort_n in_o that_o kingdom_n be_v take_v in_o at_o the_o beginning_n without_o any_o blood_n or_o resistance_n and_o furnish_v by_o they_o with_o ammunition_n as_o edinburgh_n and_o dun-britain_n and_o the_o haven_n of_o leeth_n to_o secure_a edinburgh_n sudden_o fortify_v all_o neuter_n or_o suspect_v person_n they_o disarm_v without_o tumult_n the_o castle_n of_o dalk_v they_o scale_v and_o take_v with_o all_o the_o warlike_a provision_n which_o have_v be_v bring_v into_o it_o by_o marquesse_n hamilton_n the_o year_n before_o in_o that_o castle_n they_o find_v the_o king_n crown_n sceptre_n and_o sword_n which_o in_o great_a state_n and_o solemnity_n be_v carry_v from_o thence_o by_o the_o great_a nobleman_n and_o lay_v up_o in_o edinburgh_n castle_n the_o covenant_a lord_n at_o the_o same_o time_n publish_v a_o long_a remonstrance_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o king_n proclamation_n against_o they_o the_o 27._o of_o february_n and_o to_o satisfy_v the_o people_n of_o england_n concern_v their_o proceed_n and_o intent_n the_o marquesse_n hamilton_n arrive_v at_o forth_o with_o a_o fleet_n in_o may_n and_o send_v letter_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o edinburgh_n to_o obey_v the_o king_n command_n and_o especial_o to_o publish_v in_o edinburgh_n that_o proclamation_n which_o have_v be_v by_o the_o king_n proclaim_v at_o york_n upon_o the_o 25â—_n of_o april_n wherein_o among_o other_o thing_n the_o rent_n and_o debt_n due_a to_o covenanter_n from_o tenant_n and_o other_o be_v forbid_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o they_o the_o governor_n desire_v the_o marquesse_n to_o expect_v a_o answer_n till_o the_o parliament_n sit_v which_o be_v to_o begin_v within_o few_o day_n who_o return_v answer_v to_o the_o marquesse_n that_o they_o can_v not_o
soon_o venture_v to_o do_v then_o to_o make_v himself_o the_o author_n of_o a_o new_a and_o good_a one_o see_v it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o few_o statesman_n have_v ever_o oppose_v prince_n but_o rather_o second_v and_o assist_v they_o in_o their_o bad_a inclination_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o few_o statesman_n have_v convert_v prince_n from_o ill_a course_n but_o be_v themselves_o pervert_v from_o that_o goodness_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v before_o in_o they_o historian_n therefore_o neither_o impute_v the_o goodness_n of_o augustus_n to_o marcus_z agrippa_z or_o statilius_n taurus_z nor_o tiberius_n fault_n to_o sejanus_n according_a to_o that_o sentence_n of_o machiavelli_n recta_fw-la consilia_fw-la à _fw-la quocunque_fw-la profiscuntur_fw-la à _fw-la principis_fw-la prudentia_fw-la non_fw-la autem_fw-la principis_fw-la prudentia_fw-la à _fw-la rectis_fw-la consiliis_fw-la derivatur_fw-la at_o that_o time_n the_o king_n declare_v to_o his_o council_n a_o intention_n that_o he_o have_v of_o call_v a_o parliament_n in_o england_n to_o begin_v in_o april_n follow_v the_o people_n seem_v to_o wonder_v at_o so_o great_a a_o novelty_n as_o the_o name_n of_o a_o parliament_n but_o fear_v some_o further_a design_n because_o it_o be_v so_o long_o defer_v while_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n preparation_n for_o a_o war_n against_o scotland_n seem_v to_o go_v forward_o and_o the_o deputy_n of_o ireland_n be_v first_o to_o go_v over_o and_o summon_v a_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n which_o he_o according_o do_v cross_v the_o sea_n about_o the_o end_n of_o december_n what_o work_n he_o be_v to_o do_v there_o the_o people_n know_v not_o but_o wish_v that_o the_o english_a parliament_n may_v have_v begin_v before_o the_o scottish_a business_n have_v proceed_v too_o far_o which_o they_o suppose_v may_v happy_o prevent_v so_o sad_a a_o war_n and_o save_v those_o charge_n which_o will_v before_o april_n grow_v upon_o such_o warlike_a preparation_n and_o require_v a_o supply_n from_o that_o parliament_n that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o prevent_v such_o a_o necessity_n than_o purposely_o to_o stay_v till_o that_o necessity_n be_v make_v on_o the_o 18._o day_n of_o that_o december_n the_o earl_n of_o traquare_n by_o a_o command_n from_o the_o king_n under_o his_o privy_a seal_n break_v up_o the_o parliament_n in_o scotland_n and_o prorogue_v it_o till_o the_o second_o day_n of_o june_n in_o the_o follow_a year_n the_o scot_n complain_v that_o it_o be_v a_o new_a example_n and_o breach_n of_o their_o liberty_n not_o hear_v of_o before_o in_o twenty_o age_n that_o a_o parliament_n full_o assemble_v and_o complete_a in_o all_o her_o member_n while_o business_n of_o moment_n be_v depend_v shall_v be_v dissolve_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o house_n itself_o that_o whatsoever_o king_n in_o other_o kingdom_n may_v do_v it_o concern_v not_o they_o to_o inquire_v but_o it_o be_v absolute_o against_o their_o law_n according_a to_o which_o the_o king_n have_v late_o promise_v they_o he_o will_v only_o proceed_v traquare_n immediate_o upon_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o scottish_a parliament_n hasten_v to_o the_o court_n of_o england_n to_o certify_v the_o king_n of_o all_o proceed_n and_o the_o parliament_n deputy_n of_o scotland_n dispatch_v away_o with_o special_a instruction_n to_o the_o king_n also_o four_o commissioner_n the_o earl_n of_o dumferling_n and_o lowden_n duglasse_n and_o barclay_n their_o instruction_n be_v that_o before_o the_o king_n himself_o not_o the_o council_n of_o england_n because_o of_o the_o independency_n of_o that_o kingdom_n they_o shall_v complain_v of_o those_o injury_n and_o entreat_v redress_n which_o have_v be_v offer_v to_o they_o since_o the_o pacification_n the_o dissolve_v of_o their_o parliament_n the_o garrison_n of_o edinburgh_n castle_n with_o three_o time_n as_o many_o as_o will_v serve_v for_o defence_n the_o garrison_n of_o dun-britain_n castle_n with_o english_a soldier_n that_o the_o scot_n trade_v in_o england_n but_o more_o especial_o in_o ireland_n be_v enforce_v to_o new_a oath_n damn_v their_o late_a covenant_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o article_n of_o pacification_n they_o send_v withal_o a_o information_n to_o the_o english_a nation_n in_o general_a touch_v all_o their_o proceed_n and_o intention_n and_o express_v at_o large_a as_o may_v be_v there_o read_v what_o particular_a injury_n they_o have_v receive_v since_o the_o pacification_n and_o how_o much_o contrary_n to_o that_o agreement_n the_o four_o scottish_a forename_a commissioner_n after_o some_o audience_n before_o the_o king_n and_o divers_a of_o his_o english_a council_n be_v in_o march_n commit_v to_o prison_n the_o king_n intend_v short_o to_o charge_v they_o the_o parliament_n be_v near_o lowden_n to_o the_o tower_n and_o the_o other_o three_o to_o other_o custody_n about_o this_o time_n the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n return_v out_o of_o ireland_n where_o he_o have_v hold_v a_o short_a 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themselves_o from_o those_o aspersion_n abroad_o and_o especial_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o ancestor_n have_v be_v ancient_a friend_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o for_o fear_v least_o that_o king_n may_v possible_o be_v wrought_v upon_o to_o be_v their_o enemy_n otherwise_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o draw_v warlike_a assistance_n from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n which_o nevertheless_o they_o think_v lawful_a in_o a_o extreme_a necessity_n and_o persecution_n but_o only_a his_o mediation_n in_o their_o behalf_n to_o their_o own_o king_n and_o that_o the_o letter_n well_o examine_v will_v bear_v no_o other_o sense_n though_o there_o be_v mention_n of_o aid_n yet_o their_o secret_a instruction_n to_o their_o messenger_n have_v specify_v what_o kind_n of_o aid_n it_o be_v which_o they_o desire_v but_o howsoever_o they_o allege_v that_o the_o draught_n of_o that_o letter_n do_v not_o then_o please_v they_o nor_o be_v it_o at_o all_o consent_v to_o nor_o intend_v to_o be_v send_v beside_o that_o the_o superscription_n to_o the_o king_n at_o which_o so_o great_a exception_n be_v take_v as_o if_o they_o acknowledge_v the_o french_a king_n for_o their_o sovereign_n be_v not_o write_v at_o all_o by_o they_o but_o add_v by_o some_o enemy_n after_o that_o it_o be_v get_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n beside_o all_o this_o the_o thing_n be_v do_v afore_o the_o pacification_n and_o act_n of_o oblivion_n and_o ought_v not_o now_o to_o be_v remember_v against_o they_o whether_o their_o answer_n be_v sufficient_a or_o not_o true_a it_o be_v that_o nothing_o at_o all_o be_v make_v of_o that_o business_n though_o the_o king_n himself_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o english_a parliament_n mention_v it_o against_o the_o scot_n as_o a_o proof_n of_o their_o disloyalty_n and_o justification_n of_o those_o warlike_a preparation_n which_o he_o have_v make_v against_o they_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v write_v to_o the_o english_a parliament_n a_o 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king_n grant_v to_o england_n when_o not_o
pound_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n according_a to_o their_o ability_n proportionable_o to_o make_v up_o the_o sum_n certain_a it_o be_v it_o be_v not_o in_o any_o substantial_a way_n advantageous_a to_o the_o king_n but_o only_o to_o give_v they_o time_n and_o opportunity_n to_o tax_v the_o clergy_n in_o money_n for_o supply_v his_o majesty_n in_o the_o war_n then_o on_o foot_n against_o the_o scot_n the_o king_n must_v needs_o be_v drive_v to_o a_o great_a exigent_n at_o that_o time_n have_v so_o expensive_a a_o war_n in_o hand_n and_o want_v the_o assistance_n of_o parliament_n the_o course_n that_o be_v then_o take_v by_o the_o king_n to_o supply_v that_o defect_n be_v partly_o the_o contribution_n of_o the_o clergy_n to_o who_o that_o war_n be_v less_o displease_v then_o to_o the_o laity_n collection_n be_v make_v among_o the_o papist_n writ_n of_o ship-money_n be_v issue_v out_o again_o in_o a_o great_a proportion_n than_o before_o great_a loan_n be_v attempt_v to_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o which_o purpose_n the_o name_n of_o the_o rich_a citizen_n be_v by_o command_n return_v to_o the_o council_n board_n but_o these_o way_n be_v not_o sufficient_a some_o other_o be_v make_v use_n of_o which_o be_v of_o a_o nature_n more_o unusual_a as_o the_o seize_v of_o bolloine_n in_o the_o tower_n the_o lord_n cottington_n also_o for_o the_o king_n use_n take_v up_o a_o great_a commodity_n of_o pepper_n at_o the_o exchange_n to_o be_v sell_v again_o at_o a_o under_o rate_n a_o consultation_n be_v also_o have_v of_o coin_v 400000._o l._n of_o base_a money_n upon_o allegation_n that_o queen_n elizabeth_n have_v do_v the_o like_a for_o her_o irish_a war_n but_o the_o king_n wave_v that_o upon_o reason_n which_o the_o merchant_n give_v of_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o it_o the_o scot_n hear_v of_o the_o breach_n of_o this_o english_a parliament_n think_v it_o high_a time_n to_o provide_v for_o their_o own_o safety_n and_o be_v restrain_v 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to_o summon_v a_o parliament_n within_o some_o short_a and_o convenient_a time_n whereby_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o and_o other_o great_a grievance_n which_o the_o people_n lie_v under_o may_v be_v take_v away_o and_o the_o author_n and_o counsellor_n of_o they_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o legal_a trial_n and_o condign_a punishment_n and_o that_o this_o war_n may_v be_v compose_v without_o blood_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o safety_n of_o his_o majesty_n the_o comfort_n of_o the_o people_n and_o unite_n of_o both_o kingdom_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n subscribe_v by_o almost_o twenty_o earl_n and_o baron_n the_o king_n receive_v this_o message_n from_o the_o peer_n of_o england_n by_o his_o proclamation_n ordain_v a_o day_n which_o be_v upon_o 24._o of_o september_n for_o all_o the_o lord_n to_o meet_v at_o york_n to_o who_o he_o declare_v that_o of_o his_o own_o free_a accord_n he_o have_v determine_v to_o call_v a_o parliament_n in_o england_n to_o begin_v as_o soon_o as_o possible_o can_v be_v allow_v the_o usual_a time_n for_o issue_v out_o of_o writ_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o three_o of_o november_n ensue_v 1640._o but_o he_o desire_v first_o to_o consult_v with_o they_o what_o answer_n to_o return_v to_o the_o scot_n demand_n and_o how_o with_o his_o honour_n he_o may_v deal_v with_o they_o who_o have_v so_o bold_o invade_v england_n and_o to_o make_v they_o understand_v the_o whole_a state_n of_o the_o business_n he_o command_v the_o earl_n of_o traquare_n who_o have_v be_v his_o commissioner_n there_o to_o relate_v all_o occurrence_n since_o the_o beginning_n he_o desire_v likewise_o their_o advice_n how_o his_o army_n may_v be_v pay_v before_o supply_n of_o parliament_n can_v come_v after_o many_o debate_n and_o different_a opinion_n in_o point_n of_o honour_n and_o convenience_n it_o be_v at_o last_o agree_v by_o the_o great_a part_n of_o peer_n and_o so_o conlude_v that_o sixteen_o lord_n shall_v be_v choose_v to_o treat_v with_o the_o scot_n and_o agree_v upon_o what_o condition_n they_o think_v fit_a eight_o earl_n be_v name_v bedford_n essex_z hartfort_n salisbury_n warwick_z holland_z bristol_n and_o berkshire_n as_o likewise_o eight_o baron_n wharton_n paget_n kimâ—olton_n brooke_n pawlet_n howard_n savile_n and_o dunsmore_n the_o scot_n be_v require_v to_o send_v as_o many_o with_o full_a commission_n to_o who_o letter_n of_o safe_a conduct_n in_o the_o ample_a manner_n be_v grant_v when_o the_o matter_n come_v to_o debate_v the_o earl_n of_o bristol_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v prolocutor_n to_o the_o english_a and_o the_o earl_n of_o lowden_n to_o the_o scot_n after_o many_o demand_n on_o both_o side_n and_o expostulation_n upon_o slight_a matter_n which_o be_v easy_o reconcile_v there_o be_v one_o point_n which_o seem_v too_o hard_a a_o case_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o english_a peer_n that_o the_o scottish_a army_n shall_v be_v pay_v by_o the_o english_a while_o their_o own_o army_n be_v in_o great_a distress_n by_o reason_n of_o arrear_n but_o in_o conclusion_n those_o honest_a lord_n who_o understand_v the_o condition_n of_o that_o unhappy_a war_n be_v content_a upon_o any_o term_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o it_o and_o in_o conclusion_n a_o agreement_n be_v make_v upon_o these_o term_n 1._o a_o truce_n or_o cessation_n of_o arm_n for_o two_o month_n till_o the_o 16._o of_o december_n 2._o that_o 850._o l._n a_o day_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o scot_n during_o that_o truce_n 3._o that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o pay_v the_o scot_n may_v force_v it_o from_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n cumberland_n westmoreland_n and_o durham_n 4._o that_o those_o county_n shall_v be_v allow_v the_o scot_n for_o their_o winter_n quarter_n 5._o no_o new_a preparation_n for_o war_n to_o be_v make_v 6._o that_o private_a injury_n shall_v not_o break_v the_o truce_n so_o satisfaction_n be_v make_v upon_o complaint_n 7._o that_o merchant_n may_v free_o traffic_v in_o either_o kingdom_n without_o letter_n of_o safe_a conduct_n but_o soldier_n without_o leave_n may_v not_o pass_v their_o limit_n upon_o such_o term_n be_v this_o unnatural_a war_n although_o the_o army_n can_v not_o as_o yet_o be_v disband_v bring_v to_o a_o cessation_n and_o both_o nation_n rest_v in_o assure_a confidence_n that_o a_o peace_n must_v needs_o follow_v since_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v now_o to_o be_v debate_v in_o the_o english_a parliament_n which_o be_v to_o begin_v about_o a_o fortnight_n after_o for_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o a_o parliament_n shall_v put_v a_o period_n to_o that_o war_n which_o can_v never_o have_v be_v begin_v but_o for_o want_v of_o a_o parliament_n they_o be_v also_o confident_a that_o that_o freedom_n which_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n allow_v to_o parliament_n can_v not_o be_v deny_v to_o this_o though_o to_o many_o other_o it_o have_v long_o be_v as_o be_v that_o parliament_n to_o which_o the_o king_n be_v necessitate_v and_o the_o only_a way_n which_o be_v now_o leave_v he_o to_o tread_v after_o so_o many_o deviation_n unfortunate_o try_v and_o upon_o which_o the_o people_n have_v set_v up_o their_o utmost_a hope_n who_o it_o seem_v not_o safe_a after_o so_o long_o suffer_v to_o provoke_v any_o further_a in_o what_o a_o desperate_a condition_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v at_o that_o time_n what_o necessity_n there_o be_v of_o a_o present_a cure_n with_o how_o much_o difficulty_n that_o cure_n be_v to_o be_v wrought_v and_o with_o what_o wariness_n and_o wisdom_n it_o concern_v both_o king_n and_o people_n to_o play_v their_o part_n a_o judicious_a reader_n may_v partly_o conjecture_v by_o the_o former_a passage_n already_o relate_v but_o further_o to_o enlighten_v the_o reader_n for_o in_o this_o plain_a relation_n i_o shall_v be_v spare_v to_o use_v any_o descant_n of_o my_o own_o i_o will_v refer_v he_o to_o speech_n which_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o parliament_n be_v make_v by_o judicious_a gentleman_n and_o those_o of_o great_a moderation_n labour_v as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v possible_o to_o spare_v the_o king_n and_o touch_v tender_o upon_o his_o honour_n which_o i_o shall_v mention_v anon_o according_a to_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n go_v along_o the_o sense_n of_o courtier_n themselves_o as_o be_v express_v in_o a_o ingenuous_a treatise_n find_v in_o the_o privy_a chamber_n concern_v the_o condition_n in_o which_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v in_o when_o this_o so_o much_o expect_v parliament_n be_v to_o begin_v chap._n vii_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o english_a parliament_n grievance_n examine_v sufferer_n relieve_v delinquent_n question_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n commit_v to_o the_o tower_n the_o flight_n of_o secretary_n windebanke_n and_o of_o the_o lord_n keeper_n finch_n on_o the_o three_o of_o november_n 1640._o the_o parliament_n begin_v where_o the_o king_n express_v himself_o very_o well_o in_o a_o speech_n gracious_a and_o acceptable_a to_o both_o house_n who_o do_v not_o expect_v from_o he_o any_o such_o acknowledgement_n of_o former_a error_n as_o may_v seem_v too_o low_a for_o the_o majesty_n of_o his_o person_n but_o only_o desire_v to_o gain_v his_o affection_n for_o the_o future_a very_o please_v to_o they_o all_o be_v that_o gracious_a expression_n that_o he_o do_v now_o clear_o and_o free_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o love_n and_o affection_n of_o his_o english_a subject_n desire_v they_o to_o consider_v the_o best_a way_n for_o the_o safety_n and_o security_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o in_o order_n to_o it_o for_o satisfaction_n of_o their_o just_a grievance_n wherein_o he_o will_v so_o hearty_o concur_v that_o the_o world_n may_v see_v his_o intention_n be_v to_o make_v it_o a_o glorious_a and_o flourish_a kingdom_n in_o which_o business_n he_o do_v free_o and_o willing_o leave_v it_o to_o they_o where_o to_o begin_v he_o desire_v also_o that_o all_o jealousy_n and_o suspicion_n may_v be_v lay_v aside_o by_o they_o which_o he_o promise_v to_o do_v on_o his_o part_n and_o withal_o to_o give_v some_o reasonable_a colour_n to_o his_o former_a war_n whether_o to_o excuse_v or_o justify_v the_o proceed_n of_o it_o he_o seem_v as_o yet_o much_o distaste_v with_o the_o boldness_n of_o the_o scot_n who_o have_v enter_v england_n with_o a_o army_n against_o his_o will_n call_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o rebel_n and_o that_o it_o concern_v the_o honour_n of_o he_o and_o england_n to_o drive_v they_o out_o again_o and_o in_o his_o second_o speech_n two_o day_n after_o i_o tell_v you_o say_v he_o that_o the_o rebel_n must_v be_v put_v out_o of_o this_o kingdom_n it_o be_v true_a i_o must_v needs_o call_v they_o so_o so_o
by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n for_o four_o cause_n 1._o disobey_v the_o house_n in_o refusal_n to_o speak_v at_o their_o command_n when_o he_o be_v speaker_n in_o parliament_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o king_n charles_n 2._o for_o threaten_v some_o judge_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o ship-money_n 3._o for_o his_o illegal_a and_o cruel_a judgement_n in_o the_o forest_n business_n when_o he_o be_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n 4._o for_o draw_v that_o injurious_a declaration_n after_o dissolution_n of_o the_o last_o parliament_n upon_o which_o a_o charge_n be_v draw_v up_o against_o he_o and_o carry_v up_o to_o the_o lord_n upon_o the_o 14._o of_o january_n three_o week_n after_o his_o flight_n by_o the_o lord_n fawkland_n who_o present_v it_o with_o a_o very_a pithy_a and_o sharp_a oration_n against_o the_o man_n these_o two_o last_a delinquent_n though_o man_n of_o eminent_a place_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o they_o do_v not_o long_o trouble_v the_o parliament_n nor_o much_o retard_v the_o progress_n of_o public_a business_n prevent_v their_o trial_n by_o timely_a flight_n so_o can_v they_o take_v up_o no_o large_a room_n in_o this_o historical_a narration_n chap._n viii_o the_o trial_n and_o death_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n conspiracy_n detect_v during_o the_o agitation_n of_o it_o a_o act_n for_o continuance_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n with_o a_o mention_n of_o that_o grant_v of_o the_o triennial_n parliament_n in_o february_n before_o but_o now_o a_o great_a actor_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o stage_n thomas_n earl_n of_o strafford_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n a_o man_n too_o great_a to_o be_v let_v escape_n no_o soon_o accuse_v but_o surprise_v and_o secure_v for_o a_o trial_n which_o trial_n of_o he_o if_o we_o consider_v all_o thing_n the_o high_a nature_n of_o the_o charge_n against_o he_o the_o pompous_a circumstance_n and_o stately_a manner_n of_o the_o trial_n itself_o the_o time_n that_o it_o last_v the_o pretiousnesse_n of_o that_o time_n so_o consume_v and_o last_o of_o what_o moment_n and_o consequence_n the_o success_n of_o it_o must_v prove_v i_o may_v safe_o say_v that_o no_o subject_a in_o england_n and_o probable_o in_o europe_n ever_o have_v the_o like_a so_o great_a it_o wasâ—_n that_o we_o can_v hardly_o call_v it_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n only_o the_o king_n affection_n towards_o his_o people_n and_o parliament_n the_o future_a success_n of_o this_o parliament_n and_o the_o hope_n of_o three_o kingdom_n depend_v on_o it_o be_v all_o try_v when_o strafford_n be_v arraign_v many_o subject_n in_o europe_n have_v play_v loud_a part_n upon_o the_o theatre_n of_o the_o world_n but_o none_o leave_v it_o with_o great_a noise_n nor_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o his_o accusation_n confine_v within_o one_o realm_n three_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v his_o accuser_n and_o eager_o seek_v in_o one_o death_n a_o recompense_n of_o all_o their_o suffering_n that_o we_o may_v say_v of_o his_o case_n as_o claudian_n of_o ruffinus_n offensis_fw-la ruffinum_fw-la divide_v terris_fw-la within_o ten_o day_n after_o the_o parliament_n begin_v the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n new_o return_v from_o the_o north_n be_v sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n when_o master_n pymme_n a_o ancient_a gentleman_n of_o great_a experience_n in_o parliamentary_a affair_n and_o no_o less_o know_v fidelity_n to_o his_o country_n come_v up_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n accuse_v thomas_n earl_n of_o strafford_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o desire_v their_o lordship_n that_o he_o may_v be_v sequester_v from_o parliament_n and_o forthwith_o commit_v to_o prison_n as_o also_o to_o let_v they_o know_v that_o the_o commons_o within_o very_a few_o day_n will_v resort_v to_o their_o lordship_n with_o the_o particular_a article_n and_o ground_n of_o this_o accusation_n the_o earl_n be_v require_v to_o withdraw_v and_o after_o a_o debate_n thereof_o call_v in_o be_v commit_v to_o safe_a custody_n to_o the_o gentleman_n usher_n and_o immediate_o after_o upon_o the_o 13._o day_n of_o november_n a_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n be_v send_v into_o ireland_n for_o sir_n george_n ratliffe_n a_o great_a favourite_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o one_o that_o under_o he_o have_v be_v very_o active_a in_o the_o oppression_n of_o ireland_n a_o man_n of_o subtle_a wit_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n as_o have_v before_o be_v educate_v at_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n and_o take_v the_o degree_n of_o barrister_n sir_n george_z according_o upon_o the_o four_o of_o december_n come_v in_o and_o yield_v himself_o to_o the_o speaker_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o custody_n and_o four_o day_n after_o the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n send_v the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n to_o the_o tower_n with_o a_o strict_a command_n to_o the_o lieutenant_n that_o he_o shall_v keep_v a_o close_a guard_n upon_o he_o much_o time_n be_v interpose_v between_o the_o several_a proceed_n against_o this_o earl_n of_o strafford_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o weighty_a business_n which_o the_o parliament_n than_o have_v but_o before_o the_o end_n of_o january_n a_o long_a charge_n be_v read_v against_o he_o in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o a_o message_n not_o long_o after_o send_v to_o the_o lord_n to_o desire_v that_o he_o may_v be_v sequester_v from_o all_o his_o place_n of_o dignity_n and_o honour_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n the_o charge_n against_o he_o consist_v of_o nine_o article_n which_o afterward_o upon_o a_o further_a impeachment_n be_v extend_v to_o eight_o and_o twenty_o all_o those_o article_n be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o record_n but_o for_o further_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o reader_n i_o will_v give_v a_o brief_a touch_n of_o the_o scope_n of_o they_o the_o first_o and_o second_o be_v much_o alike_o concern_v his_o rule_n of_o ireland_n and_o those_o part_n of_o england_n where_o his_o authority_n lie_v in_o a_o arbitrary_a way_n against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o law_n he_o have_v endeavour_v to_o subvert_v three_o his_o retain_v part_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n without_o give_v a_o legal_a account_n four_o the_o abuse_n of_o his_o power_n to_o the_o increase_n and_o encouragement_n of_o papist_n five_o that_o he_o malicious_o have_v endeavour_v to_o stir_v up_o hostility_n between_o england_n and_o scotland_n six_o that_o be_v lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o northern_a army_n he_o have_v wilful_o suffer_v the_o scot_n to_o defeat_v the_o english_a at_o newburne_n and_o take_v newcastle_n that_o by_o such_o a_o loss_n and_o dishonour_n england_n may_v be_v engage_v in_o a_o national_n and_o irreconcilable_a quarrel_n with_o the_o scot_n seven_o that_o to_o preserve_v himself_o from_o question_v he_o have_v labour_v to_o subvert_v parliament_n and_o incense_v the_o king_n against_o they_o eight_o and_o last_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o authority_n as_o deputy_n of_o ireland_n and_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o northern_a army_n in_o england_n the_o commons_o save_v to_o themselves_o a_o liberty_n of_o further_a impeachment_n against_o the_o say_a earl_n etc._n etc._n do_v require_v his_o legal_a answer_n to_o all_o the_o further_a impeachment_n consist_v of_o 28._o article_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n branch_v out_o of_o these_o and_o insist_v upon_o in_o more_o particular_n concern_v his_o tyranny_n in_o ireland_n over_o divers_a person_n contrary_a to_o law_n concern_v which_o the_o reader_n must_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o record_n themselves_o as_o be_v too_o large_a to_o be_v here_o insert_v the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n upon_o the_o 23._o of_o february_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o lord_n to_o give_v in_o his_o answer_n which_o he_o according_o do_v the_o king_n himself_o 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chap._n i._n wherein_o be_v a_o short_a mention_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n king_n james_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o king_n charles_n his_o reign_n his_o two_o first_o parliament_n of_o the_o war_n with_o spain_n and_o france_n the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_z and_o the_o three_o parliament_n of_o king_n charles_n queen_z elizabeth_z of_o glorious_a memory_n together_o with_o that_o great_a stock_n of_o wealth_n and_o honour_n which_o her_o prudent_a and_o just_a government_n have_v bring_v to_o the_o english_a nation_n have_v enrich_v they_o beside_o with_o a_o great_a treasure_n which_o we_o may_v just_o account_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n religion_n reform_v from_o popish_a superstition_n that_o reformation_n engage_v the_o queen_n in_o a_o new_a interest_n of_o state_n to_o side_n with_o the_o protestant_n against_o those_o potent_a monarch_n of_o the_o other_o religion_n which_o seem_v at_o the_o begin_n as_o much_o danger_n and_o disadvantage_n to_o 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seem_v a_o enemy_n too_o mighty_a for_o england_n and_o all_o the_o protestant_n of_o europe_n to_o oppose_v but_o queen_n elizabeth_n have_v weave_v the_o interest_n of_o her_o own_o state_n so_o inseparable_o into_o the_o cause_n of_o religion_n itself_o that_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o overthrow_v one_o without_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o other_o and_o god_n who_o have_v give_v she_o so_o much_o grace_n and_o courage_n as_o to_o rely_v whole_o upon_o he_o do_v with_o that_o almighty_a hand_n not_o only_o hold_v she_o up_o from_o sink_v but_o lift_v she_o above_o the_o head_n of_o all_o her_o enemy_n by_o what_o degree_n and_o mean_n she_o achieve_v the_o great_a action_n of_o her_o reign_n and_o bring_v so_o much_o prosperity_n to_o her_o nation_n it_o be_v not_o the_o scope_n of_o this_o discourse_n to_o relate_v at_o large_a for_o her_o history_n be_v not_o the_o work_n in_o hand_n but_o only_o in_o brief_a to_o declare_v that_o before_o her_o death_n she_o be_v the_o happy_a 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doctrine_n many_o fair_a approach_n make_v towards_o rome_n as_o he_o that_o please_v to_o search_n may_v find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o bishop_n laud_n montague_n helyn_n pocklington_n and_o the_o rest_n or_o in_o brief_a collect_v by_o a_o scottish_a minister_n master_n baily_n and_o as_o their_o friendship_n to_o rome_n increase_v so_o do_v their_o scorn_n to_o the_o reform_a church_n beyond_o the_o sea_n who_o instead_o of_o lend_v that_o relief_n and_o succour_n to_o they_o which_o god_n have_v enable_v this_o rich_a island_n to_o do_v they_o fail_v in_o their_o great_a extremity_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o harbour_n become_v rock_n to_o split_v they_o archbishop_n laud_v who_o be_v now_o grow_v into_o great_a favour_n with_o the_o king_n make_v use_v of_o it_o especial_o to_o adâ—unce_v the_o pomp_n and_o temporal_a honour_n of_o the_o clergy_n procure_v the_o lord_n treasurer_n place_n for_o doctor_n juckson_n bishop_n of_o london_n and_o endeavour_v as_o the_o general_a report_n 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they_o believe_v all_o that_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o church_n but_o not_o by_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v much_o against_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n though_o not_o against_o that_o church_n in_o so_o high_a a_o kind_n for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v no_o enemy_n to_o the_o pomp_n of_o prelacy_n but_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n will_v have_v swallow_v up_o all_o under_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n and_o have_v make_v all_o greatness_n dependent_a upon_o he_o which_o the_o archbishop_n conceive_v will_v derogate_v too_o much_o from_o the_o king_n in_o temporall_n and_o therefore_o hardly_o to_o be_v accept_v by_o the_o court_n as_o it_o will_v from_o himself_o in_o spirituall_n and_o make_v his_o metropolitical_a power_n subordinate_a which_o he_o desire_v to_o hold_v absolute_a and_o independent_a within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n it_o be_v certain_a pope_n that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n as_o a_o english_a gentleman_n observe_v will_v often_o profess_v against_o those_o tridentine_a papist_n who_o only_o he_o hate_v as_o papist_n properly_z so_o call_v for_o at_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n all_o matter_n concern_v the_o court_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v of_o themselves_o but_o disputable_a be_v determine_v as_o point_n of_o faith_n to_o be_v believe_v upon_o pain_n of_o damnation_n but_o matter_n of_o faith_n indeed_o concern_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v leave_v disputable_a and_o no_o anathema_n annex_v to_o they_o but_o that_o venetian_a gentleman_n who_o before_o we_o cite_v declare_v in_o what_o state_n for_o matter_n of_o religion_n england_n at_o that_o time_n stand_v and_o how_o divide_v namely_o into_o papist_n protestant_n and_o puritan_n papist_n be_v well_o know_v the_o protestant_a party_n say_v he_o consist_v of_o the_o king_n the_o court_n lord_n and_o gentleman_n with_o all_o that_o be_v raise_v by_o favour_n to_o any_o honour_n beside_o almost_o all_o the_o prelate_n and_o both_o the_o university_n what_o the_o protestant_n be_v he_o far_o declare_v viz._n they_o hate_v puritan_n more_o than_o they_o hate_v papist_n that_o they_o easy_o combine_v with_o papist_n to_o extirpate_v puritan_n and_o be_v not_o so_o far_o engage_v to_o the_o reform_a religion_n but_o that_o they_o can_v reduce_v themselves_o again_o to_o the_o old_a practice_n of_o their_o forefather_n that_o they_o be_v very_a opinionative_n in_o exclude_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n he_o speak_v then_o concern_v the_o puritan_n and_o say_v that_o they_o consist_v of_o some_o bishop_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o gentry_n and_o communality_n and_o therefore_o be_v far_o the_o most_o potent_a party_n and_o further_o declare_v what_o they_o be_v viz._n they_o be_v such_o as_o receive_v the_o discipline_n of_o the_o french_a and_o netherlander_n and_o hold_v not_o the_o english_a reformation_n to_o be_v so_o perfect_a as_o that_o which_o calvin_n institute_v at_o geneva_n that_o they_o hate_v papist_n far_o more_o than_o they_o hate_v protestant_n etc._n etc._n thus_o far_o of_o this_o stranger_n observation_n concern_v england_n chap._n iii_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o scottish_a state_n and_o clergy_n when_o the_o new_a book_n of_o lyturgy_n be_v send_v unto_o they_o how_o it_o be_v receive_v with_o some_o effect_n which_o follow_v the_o king_n proclamation_n send_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o traquare_n against_o which_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o protestation_n in_o this_o condition_n stand_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n about_o the_o year_n 1636._o when_o the_o first_o coal_n be_v blow_v which_o kindle_v since_o into_o so_o great_a a_o combustion_n as_o to_o deface_v and_o almost_o ruin_v three_o flourish_a kingdom_n neither_o be_v this_o coal_n blow_v by_o the_o grieve_a party_n of_o england_n the_o communality_n and_o those_o religious_a man_n that_o pray_v for_o reformation_n but_o by_o
their_o session_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o term_n in_o england_n and_o other_o who_o have_v any_o law_n business_n may_v see_v the_o success_n of_o it_o before_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o session_n which_o always_o end_v upon_o the_o first_o of_o august_n and_o that_o so_o upon_o their_o return_n into_o their_o several_a country_n they_o may_v report_v the_o receive_n of_o this_o book_n at_o edinburgh_n it_o be_v order_v that_o on_o that_o sunday_n the_o book_n shall_v be_v read_v only_o in_o the_o church_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o some_o other_o near_o adjacent_a and_o warning_n be_v print_v and_o publish_v in_o those_o several_a pulpit_n the_o sunday_n before_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v read_v on_o the_o 23._o day_n of_o july_n be_v sunday_n the_o book_n be_v read_v in_o saint_n gyles_n church_n common_o call_v the_o great_a church_n at_o edinburgh_n where_o be_v present_a many_o of_o the_o privy_a council_n both_o archbishop_n and_o divers_a other_o bishop_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o session_n the_o magistrate_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o a_o great_a auditory_a of_o all_o sort_n but_o the_o people_n especial_o the_o mean_a vulgar_a for_o they_o first_o appear_v against_o it_o and_o some_o woman_n express_v so_o great_a a_o detestation_n of_o the_o book_n not_o only_o in_o word_n and_o outcry_n but_o action_n that_o the_o city_n magistrate_n be_v trouble_v much_o to_o get_v the_o service_n perform_v and_o the_o bishop_n who_o read_v it_o come_v out_o of_o the_o church_n have_v probable_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o multitude_n if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v rescue_v by_o a_o nobleman_n between_o the_o two_o sermon_n the_o council_n and_o magistrate_n meet_v about_o prevent_v future_a tumult_n but_o though_o the_o book_n be_v read_v more_o quiet_o in_o the_o afternoon_n yet_o the_o tumult_n be_v far_o great_a after_o evening_n prayer_n from_o the_o people_n who_o have_v stay_v in_o the_o street_n and_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o earl_n of_o roxborough_n his_o coach_n 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gentleman_n and_o minister_n who_o have_v resort_v to_o edinburgh_n with_o petition_n not_o long_o before_o return_v in_o part_n satisfy_v to_o their_o own_o habitation_n and_o at_o many_o place_n meet_v together_o with_o fasting_n and_o prayer_n that_o god_n will_v be_v please_v to_o direct_v the_o king_n heart_n in_o that_o way_n which_o they_o conceive_v most_o conducible_a to_o the_o happiness_n of_o the_o church_n and_o state_n of_o scotland_n upon_o the_o 18._o of_o october_n follow_v harvest_n be_v now_o end_v a_o great_a conflux_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v at_o edinburgh_n to_o hear_v what_o the_o king_n be_v please_v to_o determine_v of_o the_o business_n where_o they_o find_v a_o edict_n against_o they_o that_o upon_o pain_n of_o be_v guilty_a of_o rebellion_n all_o shall_v within_o few_o hour_n warning_n depart_v the_o city_n and_o because_o the_o citizen_n of_o edinburgh_n have_v twice_o tumultuous_o oppose_v the_o prayer_n book_n and_o assault_v the_o bishop_n of_o edinburgh_n as_o a_o punishment_n to_o that_o city_n the_o term_n be_v to_o be_v remove_v to_o the_o burgh_n of_o linlithgow_n and_o the_o next_o term_n after_o the_o ordinary_a vacant_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o the_o burgh_n of_o dendie_n there_o to_o remain_v during_o his_o majesty_n pleasure_n the_o petitioner_n as_o they_o be_v then_o call_v be_v much_o move_v at_o this_o edict_n and_o on_o the_o 19_o of_o that_o october_n present_v to_o the_o privy_a council_n a_o great_a complaint_n against_o the_o bishop_n who_o they_o conceive_v the_o author_n of_o all_o this_o business_n and_o desire_a justice_n against_o they_o as_o well_o for_o other_o crime_n as_o for_o introduce_v contrary_a to_o law_n that_o superstitious_a and_o idolatrous_a book_n to_o this_o complaint_n a_o great_a number_n of_o all_o rank_n subscribe_v and_o profess_v to_o the_o council_n that_o they_o can_v not_o depart_v out_o of_o edinburgh_n till_o some_o way_n be_v find_v out_o to_o settle_v the_o present_a grievance_n while_o they_o stay_v there_o their_o number_n daily_o increase_v from_o all_o the_o remote_a province_n that_o the_o council_n be_v enforce_v to_o give_v way_n that_o till_o the_o king_n pleasure_n be_v yet_o further_o know_v they_o may_v choose_v some_o out_o of_o their_o number_n of_o all_o rank_n to_o represent_v the_o rest_n and_o follow_v the_o cause_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n upon_o which_o they_o choose_v four_o of_o the_o high_a nobility_n four_o of_o the_o low_a rank_n of_o nobility_n as_o representer_n of_o province_n as_o many_o burgess_n of_o town_n and_o four_o pastor_n as_o representer_n of_o the_o class_n have_v settle_v this_o the_o rest_n quiet_o depart_v to_o their_o own_o home_n the_o king_n hear_v of_o these_o thing_n send_v a_o command_n to_o the_o council_n of_o edinburgh_n not_o to_o take_v upon_o themselves_o any_o more_o the_o decision_n of_o this_o controversy_n which_o he_o reserve_v in_o his_o own_o power_n and_o proclamation_n be_v make_v in_o december_n 1637._o concern_v the_o king_n intention_n that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o infringe_v the_o law_n or_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n when_o therefore_o the_o commissioner_n petition_v the_o council_n to_o give_v way_n to_o they_o to_o bring_v their_o action_n against_o the_o bishop_n the_o council_n answer_v that_o the_o king_n have_v command_v they_o to_o receive_v no_o more_o petition_n against_o either_o the_o bishop_n or_o book_n of_o service_n whereupon_o the_o commissioner_n discontent_v prepare_v a_o protestation_n against_o the_o king_n council_n declare_v that_o what_o mischief_n soever_o may_v afterward_o ensue_v be_v to_o be_v all_o impute_a to_o the_o king_n council_n for_o deny_v justice_n the_o council_n fear_v what_o effect_n may_v follow_v desire_z the_o bishop_n to_o absent_v themselves_o and_o give_v leave_v to_o the_o commissioner_n to_o appear_v before_o they_o where_o the_o lord_n of_o lowden_n in_o name_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n make_v a_o oration_n in_o which_o charge_v the_o bishop_n with_o other_o crime_n beside_o these_o stir_n he_o desire_v they_o to_o be_v altogether_o remove_v from_o the_o council_n table_n till_o they_o have_v answer_v and_o clear_v themselves_o to_o the_o like_a purpose_n speak_v one_o of_o the_o minister_n the_o council_n seem_v sorry_a that_o it_o lay_v not_o in_o their_o power_n since_o the_o king_n command_n be_v peremptory_a to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o their_o desire_n but_o entreat_v their_o patience_n for_o so_o small_a a_o time_n as_o till_o they_o may_v again_o receive_v notice_n of_o his_o majesty_n pleasure_n the_o king_n further_o certify_v by_o they_o send_v for_o the_o earl_n of_o traquare_n into_o england_n who_o be_v soon_o dispatch_v again_o into_o scotland_n and_o in_o february_n 1638._o cause_v the_o king_n mandate_n in_o sterlin_n where_o the_o council_n then_o sit_v to_o be_v publish_v the_o proclamation_n declare_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v wrongful_o accuse_v as_o author_n of_o send_v the_o prayer_n book_n that_o his_o majesty_n himself_o be_v author_n of_o it_o and_o all_o be_v do_v by_o his_o command_n that_o he_o condemn_v all_o tumultuous_a proceed_n of_o his_o subject_n to_o exhibit_v petition_n or_o complaint_n against_o the_o innocent_a bishop_n and_o book_n of_o lyturgy_n and_o all_o subscription_n to_o that_o purpose_n hitherto_o as_o conspire_v against_o the_o public_a peace_n pronounce_v pardon_n to_o those_o which_o repent_v and_o the_o punishment_n of_o high_a treason_n to_o such_o as_o persist_v promise_v to_o hear_v the_o just_a complaint_n of_o his_o subject_n so_o they_o offend_v not_o in_o matter_n or_o form_n after_o the_o proclamation_n be_v make_v at_o sterlin_n the_o earl_n of_o hume_z lord_n lindsey_n and_o other_o in_o name_n of_o all_o the_o petitioner_n make_v a_o protestation_n against_o it_o which_o protestation_n be_v afterward_o repeat_v at_o lithgow_n and_o last_o at_o edinburgh_n
the_o effect_n of_o that_o protestation_n be_v for_o we_o can_v here_o insert_v it_o at_o large_a that_o the_o service_n book_n be_v full_a of_o superstition_n and_o idolatry_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v obtrude_v upon_o they_o without_o consent_n of_o a_o national_n synod_n which_o in_o such_o case_n shall_v judge_v that_o it_o be_v unjust_a to_o deny_v they_o liberty_n to_o accuse_v the_o bishop_n be_v guilty_a of_o high_a crime_n of_o which_o till_o they_o be_v clear_v they_o do_v reject_v the_o bishop_n as_o judge_n or_o governor_n of_o they_o they_o protest_v also_o against_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n and_o justify_v their_o own_o meeting_n and_o superscription_n to_o petition_n as_o be_v to_o defend_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o king_n honour_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o realm_n this_o protestation_n be_v read_v in_o the_o market_n place_n at_o sterlin_n and_o the_o copy_n hang_v up_o in_o public_a chap._n iu._n the_o scot_n enter_v into_o a_o covenant_n the_o marquesse_n hamilton_n be_v send_v thither_o from_o the_o king_n a_o national_n synod_n be_v grant_v to_o they_o but_o dissolve_v within_o few_o day_n by_o the_o marquesse_n as_o commissioner_n from_o the_o king_n the_o king_n declare_v against_o the_o covenanter_n and_o raise_v a_o army_n to_o subdue_v they_o from_o sterlin_n the_o commissioner_n resort_v to_o edinburgh_n whither_o many_o from_o all_o part_n meet_v to_o consult_v of_o the_o present_a business_n and_o conclude_v there_o to_o renew_v solemn_o among_o they_o that_o covenant_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o lesser_a confession_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n or_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o king_n family_n which_o be_v make_v and_o seal_v under_o king_n james_n his_o hand_n in_o the_o year_n 1580._o afterward_o confirm_v by_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o national_n synod_n 1581._o which_o confession_n be_v again_o subscribe_v by_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n in_o scotland_n 1590._o by_o authority_n of_o council_n and_o national_n synod_n and_o a_o covenant_n add_v to_o it_o for_o defence_n of_o true_a religion_n and_o the_o king_n majesty_n which_o covenant_n the_o aforesaid_a lord_n citizens_z and_o pastor_n in_o the_o year_n 1638._o do_v renew_v and_o take_v another_o according_a to_o the_o present_a occasion_n the_o covenant_n itself_o express_v at_o large_a in_o the_o record_n of_o that_o kingdom_n consist_v of_o three_o principal_a part_n the_o first_o be_v a_o re-taking_a word_n for_o word_n of_o that_o old_a covenant_n 1580._o confirm_v by_o royal_a authority_n and_o two_o national_n synod_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o purity_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o king_n person_n and_o right_n against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o second_o part_n contain_v a_o enumeration_n of_o all_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o scotland_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n both_o in_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n against_o popery_n the_o three_o be_v a_o application_n of_o that_o old_a covenant_n to_o the_o present_a state_n of_o thing_n where_o as_o in_o that_o all_o popery_n so_o in_o this_o all_o innovation_n in_o those_o book_n of_o lyturgy_n unlawful_o obtrude_v upon_o they_o be_v abjure_v and_o a_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n person_n and_o authority_n as_o likewise_o a_o mutual_a defence_n of_o each_o other_o in_o this_o covenant_n be_v swear_v unto_o against_o this_o covenant_n the_o king_n much_o displease_v make_v these_o four_o principal_a objection_n first_o by_o what_o authority_n they_o enter_v into_o this_o covenant_n or_o presume_v to_o exact_v any_o oath_n from_o their_o fellow_n subject_n second_o if_o they_o have_v power_n to_o command_v the_o new_a take_n of_o this_o oath_n yet_o what_o power_n have_v they_o to_o interpret_v it_o to_o their_o present_a occasion_n it_o be_v a_o receive_a maxim_n that_o no_o less_o authority_n can_v interpret_v a_o law_n then_o that_o which_o make_v it_o 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national_n synod_n take_v away_o therefore_o loath_a to_o be_v deceive_v they_o frame_v a_o protestation_n not_o as_o they_o allege_v misdoubt_v the_o candour_n of_o the_o king_n but_o not_o trust_v those_o in_o favour_n with_o he_o by_o who_o destructive_a council_n they_o suppose_v it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o show_v this_o clemency_n at_o first_o the_o chief_a head_n of_o their_o protestation_n be_v these_o first_o after_o humble_a thanks_o to_o god_n and_o the_o king_n they_o conceive_v this_o grant_n no_o sufficient_a remedy_n for_o their_o sore_n for_o his_o majesty_n call_v that_o a_o panic_n fear_v in_o they_o which_o be_v upon_o no_o imaginary_a but_o just_a ground_n as_o a_o real_a mutation_n both_o of_o religion_n and_o law_n by_o obtrusion_n of_o those_o book_n direct_o popish_a second_o whereas_o the_o king_n in_o his_o former_a mandate_n so_o high_o extol_v those_o book_n as_o most_o religious_a and_o fit_a for_o the_o church_n they_o can_v not_o be_v 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all_o condemn_v the_o high_a commission_n take_v away_o and_o whatsoever_o else_o have_v creep_v into_o the_o church_n since_o the_o year_n 1580._o when_o that_o national_n covenant_n be_v first_o establish_v the_o scot_n covenanter_n when_o themselves_o break_v up_o the_o synod_n write_v a_o letter_n of_o thanks_o to_o the_o king_n and_o immediate_o after_o publish_v a_o declaration_n date_v the_o four_o of_o february_n 1638._o from_o edinburgh_n and_o direct_v to_o all_o the_o sincere_a and_o good_a christian_n in_o england_n to_o vindicate_v their_o action_n and_o intention_n from_o those_o aspersion_n which_o enemy_n may_v throw_v upon_o they_o that_o declaration_n be_v welcome_a to_o the_o people_n of_o england_n in_o general_a and_o especial_o to_o those_o who_o stand_v best_a affect_v to_o religion_n and_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o their_o country_n but_o by_o the_o king_n authority_n it_o be_v suppress_v as_o all_o other_o paper_n that_o may_v be_v send_v from_o the_o scot_n and_o a_o proclamation_n soon_o after_o bearing_z date_n the_o 27._o of_o february_n 1638._o be_v publish_v by_o the_o king_n and_o command_v to_o be_v read_v in_o all_o church_n of_o england_n the_o title_n of_o it_o be_v a_o proclamation_n and_o declaration_n to_o inform_v our_o love_a subject_n of_o england_n concern_v the_o seditious_a action_n of_o some_o in_o scotland_n who_o under_o false_a pretence_n of_o religion_n endeavour_v the_o utter_a subversion_n of_o our_o royal_a authority_n the_o declaration_n be_v â—illed_v with_o sharp_a invective_n and_o execration_n against_o the_o scottish_a covenanter_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o wrought_v little_a upon_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o english_a people_n who_o conceive_v a_o good_a opinion_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o be_v more_o confirm_v in_o it_o because_o the_o king_n have_v carry_v the_o whole_a business_n so_o close_o from_o the_o english_a nation_n as_o not_o only_o not_o
expect_v and_o obtrude_v upon_o ireland_n when_o not_o desire_v many_o particular_n of_o that_o nature_n be_v express_v in_o the_o scottish_a remonstrance_n chap._n vi_o the_o parliament_n begin_v in_o england_n but_o be_v soon_o dissolve_v the_o clergy_n continue_v their_o convocation_n the_o scot_n enter_v into_o england_n some_o passage_n of_o the_o war_n a_o parliament_n be_v call_v to_o begin_v on_o the_o three_o of_o november_n a_o truce_n between_o the_o army_n for_o two_o month_n upon_o the_o thirteen_o of_o april_n the_o parliament_n begin_v when_o the_o king_n produce_v that_o forename_a writing_n of_o his_o scottish_a subject_n to_o the_o french_a king_n as_o a_o apparent_a token_n of_o their_o disloyalty_n and_o a_o necessity_n in_o he_o of_o chastise_v they_o by_o arm_n for_o which_o he_o have_v already_o make_v so_o great_a a_o preparation_n as_o require_v a_o present_a supply_n of_o money_n from_o this_o parliament_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n that_o the_o king_n have_v 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against_o scotland_n by_o wise_a and_o honest_a interposition_n may_v be_v again_o compose_v as_o it_o have_v be_v the_o summer_n before_o but_o while_o the_o business_n be_v in_o debate_n whether_o they_o be_v not_o quick_a enough_o in_o grant_v or_o the_o condition_n be_v too_o much_o fear_v by_o the_o king_n i_o will_v not_o judge_v but_o only_o relate_v what_o be_v do_v the_o king_n in_o person_n come_v into_o the_o house_n upon_o the_o five_o of_o may_n and_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n but_o use_v fair_a language_n to_o they_o protest_v that_o he_o will_v govern_v as_o much_o according_a to_o law_n as_o if_o a_o parliament_n be_v constant_o sit_v yet_o the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o it_o some_o member_n be_v imprison_v the_o lord_n brooke_n be_v search_v for_o paper_n his_o study_n cabinet_n and_o pocket_n master_n bellosis_n and_o sir_n john_n hotham_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n for_o speech_n but_o soon_o discharge_v master_n crew_n who_o be_v a_o 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they_o sit_v prove_v the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n in_o a_o premumire_n the_o lord_n digby_n at_o the_o same_o time_n affirm_v that_o their_o convocation_n be_v a_o new_a synod_n patch_v out_o of_o a_o old_a conventicle_n many_o other_o lawyer_n of_o note_n at_o several_a time_n argue_v the_o case_n concern_v those_o canon_n insomuch_o that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o december_n follow_v nullo_n contradicente_fw-la resolve_v that_o those_o canon_n be_v against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o property_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o in_o the_o follow_a april_n 1641._o fall_v again_o upon_o the_o late_a convocation_n for_o their_o canon_n and_o other_o misdemeanour_n they_o vote_v the_o convocation_n house_n in_o 200000_o pound_n fine_a to_o the_o king_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o pay_v 20000_o pound_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n 10000_o pound_n the_o bishop_n of_o chester_n 3000_o
he_o can_v not_o allow_v of_o the_o disband_n of_o the_o irish_a army_n for_o divers_a reason_n best_o know_v to_o himself_o the_o conspiracy_n be_v in_o some_o part_n detect_v percy_z jermyn_n and_o suckling_n flee_v the_o day_n before_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v examine_v be_v the_o six_o of_o may_n and_o pass_v into_o france_n where_o suckling_n not_o long_o after_o die_v but_o afterward_o upon_o the_o read_n of_o a_o letter_n in_o the_o house_n upon_o the_o 14._o of_o june_n send_v by_o master_n percy_z out_o of_o france_n to_o his_o brother_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n wilmot_n ashburnnam_n and_o pollard_n three_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o mention_v in_o that_o letter_n as_o privy_a to_o this_o conspiracy_n be_v command_v to_o withdraw_v and_o then_o call_v in_o several_o examine_v and_o commit_v wilmot_n to_o the_o tower_n ashburnham_n to_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o pollard_n to_o the_o gatehouse_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v not_o long_o after_o release_v upon_o bail_n as_o be_v find_v guilty_a not_o in_o so_o high_a a_o degree_n as_o other_o be_v goring_n upon_o his_o examination_n deal_v so_o clear_o with_o they_o and_o so_o far_o purge_v himself_o from_o evil_a intention_n that_o he_o be_v not_o at_o all_o commit_v by_o the_o parliament_n oneale_n who_o prove_v most_o guilty_a of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n for_o bring_v up_o the_o english_a army_n against_o the_o parliament_n be_v present_o after_o apprehend_v and_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n whence_o it_o be_v general_o think_v he_o will_v be_v bring_v to_o trial_n for_o his_o life_n and_o suffer_v but_o he_o make_v a_o escape_n the_o parliament_n consider_v what_o great_a disturbance_n they_o begin_v to_o find_v in_o settle_v the_o state_n what_o conspiracy_n have_v be_v on_o foot_n and_o doubtful_a of_o the_o king_n sincere_a affection_n towards_o they_o consider_v also_o what_o great_a disbursement_n of_o money_n be_v to_o be_v make_v for_o payment_n of_o two_o army_n and_o other_o charge_n for_o settle_v the_o state_n to_o which_o purpose_n money_n be_v to_o be_v borrow_v upon_o the_o public_a faith_n by_o a_o joint_a consent_n of_o both_o houâ—â—_n move_v the_o king_n to_o sign_n a_o bill_n for_o continuance_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v dissolve_v till_o both_o house_n do_v consent_v and_o agree_v that_o public_a grievance_n be_v full_o redress_v a_o bill_n be_v draw_v up_o to_o that_o purpose_n and_o the_o king_n the_o same_o day_n that_o he_o sign_v the_o bill_n for_o execution_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n be_v the_o 10._o of_o may_n 1641._o sign_v that_o also_o for_o continuance_n of_o the_o present_a parliament_n but_o in_o this_o place_n it_o be_v sit_v to_o insert_v what_o have_v pass_v before_o in_o this_o kind_n the_o king_n upon_o the_o 15._o of_o february_n before_o have_v sign_v a_o bill_n present_v to_o he_o by_o both_o house_n for_o a_o parliament_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o england_n every_o three_o year_n that_o the_o lord_n keeper_n and_o chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v be_v swear_v to_o issue_n forth_o the_o writ_n and_o upon_o default_n to_o lose_v their_o place_n the_o same_o day_n in_o the_o afternoon_n there_o be_v a_o conference_n between_o the_o two_o house_n to_o return_v the_o king_n thanks_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o whole_a house_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o king_n to_o white-hall_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n keeper_n in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o house_n shall_v return_v their_o thankfulness_n to_o his_o majesty_n which_o be_v according_o do_v expression_n of_o joy_n by_o order_n from_o the_o parliament_n be_v that_o night_n make_v about_o london_n with_o ring_v of_o bell_n make_v of_o bonesire_n with_o such_o usual_a thing_n it_o be_v observable_a in_o the_o course_n of_o history_n how_o much_o king_n in_o such_o limit_a monarchy_n as_o that_o of_o england_n do_v in_o time_n by_o degree_n 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answer_v that_o though_o there_o be_v in_o it_o some_o seem_a restraint_n of_o the_o regal_a power_n in_o dissolve_v parliament_n yet_o real_o it_o be_v no_o take_v that_o power_n from_o the_o crown_n but_o sus-spending_a the_o execution_n of_o it_o for_o this_o time_n and_o occasion_n only_o which_o be_v so_o necessary_a for_o the_o public_a peace_n that_o without_o it_o they_o can_v not_o have_v undertake_v any_o of_o those_o great_a charge_n but_o must_v have_v leave_v both_o the_o army_n to_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o blood_n and_o ruin_n for_o to_o pay_v the_o army_n and_o defray_v other_o necessary_a charge_n money_n be_v to_o be_v borrow_v upon_o the_o public_a faith_n which_o have_v be_v nothing_o worth_a if_o that_o parliament_n can_v have_v be_v dissolve_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o where_o it_o be_v object_v that_o no_o king_n ever_o grant_v the_o like_a before_o they_o answer_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o no_o king_n before_o 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forementioned_a grievance_n in_o the_o people_n heart_n and_o the_o present_a discovery_n of_o that_o odious_a treason_n of_o bring_v a_o army_n against_o the_o parliament_n have_v not_o make_v it_o unsafe_a for_o he_o to_o deny_v that_o opinion_n be_v more_o confirm_v by_o the_o follow_a action_n since_o time_n and_o the_o unconstancy_n of_o some_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n have_v raise_v he_o a_o party_n when_o that_o knot_n which_o by_o law_n he_o can_v not_o again_o untie_v he_o indeavoâ—â—â—â—_n to_o cut_v a_o sunder_o by_o the_o sword_n as_o be_v afterward_o observe_v in_o the_o parliament_n declaration_n chap._n ix_o allowance_n of_o money_n from_o the_o english_a parliament_n to_o the_o scot_n the_o vast_a charge_n of_o disband_v the_o two_o army_n the_o great_a taxation_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o poll_n money_n the_o
realm_n contrary_a to_o the_o say_a doctrine_n and_o according_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o my_o allegiance_n i_o will_v maintain_v and_o defend_v his_o majesty_n royal_a person_n honour_n and_o estate_n as_o also_o the_o power_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n the_o lawful_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o every_o person_n that_o shall_v make_v this_o protestation_n in_o whatsoever_o he_o shall_v do_v in_o the_o lawful_a pursuance_n of_o the_o same_o and_o to_o my_o power_n as_o far_o as_o lawful_o i_o may_v i_o will_v oppose_v and_o by_o all_o good_a way_n and_o mean_n endeavour_v to_o bring_v condign_a punishment_n on_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v by_o force_n practice_n counsel_n plot_n conspiracy_n or_o otherwise_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o this_o present_a protestation_n contain_v and_o further_o that_o i_o shall_v in_o all_o just_a and_o honourable_a way_n endeavour_v to_o preserve_v the_o union_n and_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o three_o 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commit_v to_o five_o commissioner_n about_o that_o time_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n late_o come_v from_o be_v ambassador_n in_o france_n be_v by_o the_o king_n make_v lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n be_v remove_v from_o be_v governor_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o marquesse_n of_o hartford_n appoint_v in_o his_o room_n the_o history_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n the_o second_o book_n chap._n i._n a_o stand_a committee_n during_o the_o recess_n of_o â—oth_a house_n of_o parliament_n the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o irish_a and_o massacre_n of_o the_o protestant_n there_o some_o endeavour_n of_o the_o english_a parliament_n for_o relief_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o business_n of_o england_n by_o this_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n be_v at_o a_o great_a stand_n in_o such_o a_o concurrence_n of_o high_a affair_n &_o so_o great_a a_o expectation_n to_o find_v redress_n of_o press_a grievance_n nothing_o be_v so_o irksome_a to_o the_o people_n as_o delay_v to_o retard_v the_o cure_n be_v little_o better_a than_o to_o destroy_v and_o the_o sequel_n within_o a_o short_a time_n prove_v worse_o than_o the_o wise_a man_n can_v imagine_v or_o the_o most_o jealous_a possible_o suspect_v though_o jealousy_n and_o fear_n be_v then_o grow_v to_o a_o great_a height_n &_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n less_o than_o ever_o assure_v of_o the_o king_n real_a affection_n to_o they_o nothing_o of_o state_n be_v transact_v in_o parliament_n during_o the_o king_n absence_n some_o debate_n there_o be_v only_o about_o church-service_n and_o alteration_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n in_o which_o notwithstanding_o nothing_o be_v conclude_v one_o business_n only_o come_v to_o be_v discuss_v of_o which_o the_o king_n himself_o give_v occasion_n who_o within_o few_o day_n after_o his_o arrival_n in_o scotland_n signify_v by_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o be_v engage_v to_o the_o spaniard_n by_o promise_n to_o let_v he_o have_v four_o thousand_o soldier_n out_o of_o that_o late_o disband_v irish_a army_n which_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n have_v before_o raise_v his_o desire_n be_v to_o make_v good_a his_o promise_n by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n but_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o the_o lord_n have_v invite_v to_o a_o conference_n for_o that_o purpose_n will_v not_o consent_v that_o any_o irish_a shall_v go_v to_o assist_v the_o spaniard_n some_o reason_n be_v then_o give_v but_o more_o particular_a cause_n be_v show_v about_o ten_o day_n after_o when_o a_o second_o letter_n come_v from_o the_o king_n in_o which_o his_o majesty_n declare_v that_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n claim_v his_o promise_n from_o which_o in_o honour_n he_o can_v not_o recede_v notwithstanding_o since_o he_o have_v find_v that_o ambassador_n so_o reasonable_a as_o that_o he_o be_v content_a to_o accept_v of_o two_o thousand_o he_o hope_v the_o parliamnnt_n will_v not_o deny_v that_o the_o house_n take_v it_o into_o consideration_n and_o within_o two_o day_n the_o lord_n of_o fawkland_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o at_o a_o conference_n deliver_v to_o the_o lord_n give_v reason_n in_o the_o name_n of_o that_o house_n why_o it_o be_v very_o unfit_a to_o grant_v the_o king_n desire_n because_o the_o spaniard_n be_v not_o only_o a_o ally_n &_o confederate_a but_o a_o assistant_n to_o the_o emperor_n against_o the_o prince_n elector_n his_o majesty_n nephew_n who_o by_o the_o power_n and_o oppression_n of_o that_o emperor_n have_v be_v long_o deprive_v of_o his_o inheritance_n and_o at_o this_o time_n when_o the_o king_n have_v publish_v a_o manifesto_n in_o behalf_n of_o his_o nephew_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o the_o diet_n of_o ratisbone_n it_o will_v seem_v a_o contradiction_n in_o the_o king_n to_o assist_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n elector_n and_o a_o draw_v of_o his_o own_o sword_n against_o himself_o beside_o the_o great_a prejudice_n it_o must_v needs_o bring_v to_o the_o protestant_a cause_n which_o this_o present_a parliament_n so_o much_o intend_v and_o labour_v to_o promote_v upon_o these_o reason_n it_o be_v think_v fit_a not_o to_o consent_v to_o the_o king_n desire_n in_o that_o point_n and_o immediate_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n rejourn_v themselves_o from_o that_o day_n be_v the_o eight_o of_o september_n till_o the_o twenty_o of_o october_n and_o appoint_v a_o stand_a committee_n of_o fifty_o member_n during_o that_o recess_n before_o the_o access_n and_o meeting_n again_o of_o the_o parliament_n letter_n come_v from_o the_o english_a committee_n in_o scotland_n and_o be_v read_v before_o that_o stand_a committee_n of_o westminster_n import_v the_o discovery_n of_o a_o treasonable_a plot_n against_o the_o life_n of_o marquesse_n hamilton_n and_o other_o the_o great_a peâ—res_n of_o scotland_n the_o conspirator_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o crayford_n and_o some_o other_o how_o it_o be_v discover_v or_o how_o prevent_v or_o whether_o the_o king_n have_v any_o privity_n to_o it_o though_o one_o of_o that_o country_n have_v since_o write_v very_o plain_o charge_v the_o king_n with_o it_o because_o the_o state_n of_o scotland_n be_v very_o silent_a in_o it_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n take_v the_o less_o notice_n of_o it_o only_o the_o stand_a committee_n for_o avoid_v the_o like_a attempt_n at_o london_n and_o fear_v that_o such_o may_v flow_v from_o the_o same_o spring_n appoint_v strong_a guard_n to_o be_v place_v in_o many_o part_n of_o the_o city_n till_o further_a direction_n may_v be_v give_v from_o the_o two_o house_n at_o their_o access_n the_o malignancy_n which_o at_o that_o time_n begin_v to_o appear_v in_o people_n of_o that_o condition_n and_o quality_n which_o we_o before_o mention_v and_o be_v not_o only_o express_v in_o usual_a discourse_n among_o their_o companion_n but_o vent_v in_o scurrilous_a and_o bitter_a libel_n against_o those_o lord_n and_o commons_o who_o be_v general_o repute_v the_o most_o sedulous_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v cause_n sufficient_a to_o increase_v the_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n of_o the_o parliament_n but_o that_o fatal_a fire_n which_o so_o sad_o waste_v the_o three_o kingdom_n break_v out_o there_o where_o it_o be_v least_o fear_v and_o those_o that_o seem_v most_o secure_a be_v the_o first_o sufferer_n about_o the_o end_n of_o october_n 1641_o during_o the_o king_n abode_n in_o scotland_n the_o most_o barbarous_a and_o bloody_a rebellion_n that_o ever_o any_o age_n or_o nation_n be_v guilty_a of_o break_v out_o in_o ireland_n the_o atrocity_n of_o it_o be_v without_o a_o parallel_n and_o as_o full_a of_o wonder_n be_v the_o close_a carriage_n of_o so_o black_a and_o far-reaching_a a_o design_n the_o innocent_a protestant_n be_v upon_o a_o sudden_a disseise_v of_o their_o estate_n and_o the_o person_n of_o above_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n woman_n and_o
they_o be_v most_o forward_o and_o ready_a to_o concur_v with_o their_o lordship_n in_o that_o service_n but_o so_o great_a a_o affliction_n be_v to_o fall_v upon_o unhappy_a ireland_n that_o all_o those_o lord_n that_o be_v papist_n after_o they_o have_v receive_v commission_n and_o arm_n notwithstanding_o all_o their_o deep_a vow_n do_v most_o perfidious_o soon_o after_o desert_n their_o house_n and_o open_o declare_v themselves_o in_o actual_a rebellion_n such_o as_o be_v viscount_n mongannet_n gormanston_n and_o costeloe_n dillon_n birne_n beller_n talbot_z and_o many_o other_o the_o condition_n of_o dublin_n be_v more_o lamentable_a every_o day_n than_o other_o and_o not_o so_o much_o afflict_v be_v they_o with_o fear_n and_o danger_n which_o threaten_v themselves_o as_o that_o extreme_a sorrow_n which_o compassion_n must_v needs_o work_v in_o they_o towards_o all_o the_o suffering_n english_a which_o resort_v thither_o dublin_n be_v the_o sanctuary_n of_o all_o the_o despoil_a protestant_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n the_o sad_a stage_n upon_o which_o all_o horror_n be_v represent_v and_o what_o mischief_n soever_o be_v act_v in_o other_o part_n be_v there_o discover_v and_o lament_v their_o eye_n be_v sad_a witness_n of_o the_o rebel_n cruelty_n in_o those_o despoil_a english_a which_o daily_o resort_v to_o the_o city_n but_o their_o ear_n much_o more_o afflict_a with_o relation_n of_o those_o horrid_a torture_n which_o have_v be_v use_v to_o those_o who_o die_v in_o other_o part_n their_o eye_n can_v not_o but_o extreme_o suffer_v from_o such_o wretched_a spectacle_n as_o daily_o from_o all_o part_n present_v themselves_o people_n of_o all_o condition_n and_o quality_n of_o every_o age_n and_o sex_n spoil_v and_o strip_v with_o no_o cover_n but_o rag_n or_o twist_a straw_n to_o hide_v their_o privity_n some_o wound_v almost_o to_o death_n other_o freeze_v with_o cold_a some_o tire_v with_o travel_n and_o so_o surbate_z that_o they_o come_v creep_v on_o their_o knee_n other_o famish_v beyond_o all_o relief_n and_o beside_o the_o misery_n of_o their_o body_n their_o mind_n torture_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o their_o fortune_n and_o sad_a remembrance_n of_o their_o husband_n wife_n or_o child_n most_o barbarous_o murder_v before_o their_o face_n in_o this_o most_o lamentable_a plight_n with_o waste_a body_n and_o distract_a mind_n do_v they_o arrive_v at_o dublin_n some_o to_o be_v relieve_v some_o entomb_v which_o be_v more_o than_o their_o murder_a friend_n can_v obtain_v from_o the_o rebel_n insomuch_o as_o they_o appear_v like_o walk_a ghost_n in_o every_o street_n and_o all_o the_o barn_n stable_n and_o outhouse_n be_v fill_v with_o they_o where_o they_o soon_o die_v after_o they_o have_v recover_v the_o city_n in_o so_o great_a number_n that_o all_o the_o churchyard_n of_o dublin_n can_v not_o contain_v they_o but_o the_o lord_n be_v enforce_v to_o take_v in_o large_a piece_n of_o ground_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n to_o set_v apart_o for_o bury_v place_n but_o that_o part_n of_o this_o woeful_a tragedy_n which_o be_v present_v to_o their_o eye_n be_v the_o least_o and_o but_o the_o shadow_n of_o that_o other_o which_o be_v relate_v to_o their_o ear_n of_o which_o the_o reader_n and_o all_o posterity_n may_v share_v the_o sorrow_n many_o hundred_o of_o those_o which_o have_v escape_v under_o their_o oath_n lawful_o take_v upon_o examination_n and_o record_v with_o all_o particular_n as_o may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o record_n deliver_v to_o the_o council_n what_o horrid_a massacre_n the_o bloody_a villain_n have_v make_v of_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n and_o what_o cruel_a invention_n they_o have_v to_o torture_v those_o who_o they_o murder_v scarce_o to_o be_v equalise_v by_o any_o the_o most_o black_a and_o baleful_a story_n of_o any_o age_n many_o thousand_o of_o they_o at_o several_a place_n too_o many_o to_o be_v here_o insert_v after_o all_o despite_n exercise_v upon_o they_o live_v put_v to_o the_o worst_a of_o death_n some_o burn_v on_o set_v purpose_n other_o drown_v for_o sport_n and_o pastime_n and_o if_o they_o swim_v keep_v from_o land_v with_o pole_n or_o shot_n and_o murder_v in_o the_o water_n many_o be_v bury_v quick_a and_o some_o set_v into_o the_o earth_n breast-high_a and_o there_o left_a to_o famish_v but_o most_o barbarous_a as_o appear_v in_o very_a many_o examination_n be_v that_o cruelty_n which_o be_v show_v to_o great_a belly_a woman_n who_o the_o villain_n be_v not_o content_a to_o murder_v but_o rip_v up_o their_o belly_n and_o many_o time_n take_v delight_n to_o see_v the_o hog_n eat_v the_o abortive_a infant_n but_o i_o be_o loath_a to_o dwell_v upon_o so_o sad_a a_o narration_n the_o great_a part_n of_o these_o inhuman_a cruelty_n be_v act_v by_o the_o irish_a upon_o the_o poor_a unarmed_a briton_n before_o any_o provocation_n give_v unto_o they_o and_o the_o blood_n of_o so_o many_o thousand_o innocent_a person_n sacrifice_v to_o their_o mere_a malice_n as_o many_o afterward_o be_v sacrifice_v to_o their_o revenge_n as_o whensoever_o the_o irish_a receive_v any_o blow_n from_o english_a force_n the_o english_a protestant_n that_o live_v among_o they_o be_v murder_v in_o great_a number_n by_o this_o time_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n have_v arm_v as_o many_o as_o they_o be_v able_a and_o give_v commission_n for_o raise_v of_o several_a regiment_n which_o be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o gallant_a man_n as_o their_o action_n after_o testify_v to_o the_o world_n sir_n charles_n coote_n a_o active_a and_o valiant_a man_n who_o be_v also_o make_v governor_n of_o dublin_n with_o great_a speed_n make_v up_o his_o regiment_n out_o of_o the_o poor_a rob_v and_o strip_v english_a which_o have_v flee_v to_o dublin_n sir_n henry_n tichborne_n a_o worthy_a commander_n be_v dispatch_v away_o with_o a_o regiment_n of_o foot_n to_o keep_v tredagh_n from_o the_o approach_a rebel_n the_o lord_n lambert_n also_o sir_n thomas_n lucas_n captain_n armstrong_n captain_n yarner_n with_o other_o raise_v by_o commission_n soldier_n there_o this_o be_v do_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o november_n at_o which_o time_n also_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n with_o his_o well_o arm_a troop_n of_o horse_n come_v to_o dublin_n where_o within_o few_o day_n after_o he_o be_v by_o a_o commission_n send_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n as_o likewise_o by_o the_o king_n approbation_n from_o scotland_n signify_v in_o a_o letter_n make_v lieutenant_n general_n of_o all_o the_o force_n there_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o lecister_n at_o that_o time_n be_v not_o enable_v so_o far_o with_o necessary_n for_o the_o service_n of_o ireland_n as_o to_o repair_v thither_o in_o person_n the_o earl_n also_o send_v over_o to_o the_o lord_n at_o dublin_n together_o with_o a_o order_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o parliament_n in_o england_n comfortable_a letter_n in_o this_o time_n of_o distress_n to_o let_v they_o know_v that_o the_o king_n have_v refer_v the_o whole_a business_n of_o ireland_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n who_o have_v undertake_v the_o charge_n and_o management_n of_o the_o war_n have_v declare_v a_o speedy_a and_o vigorous_a assistance_n have_v design_v for_o their_o present_a supply_n the_o sum_n of_o 50000_o pound_n and_o take_v order_n for_o all_o further_a provision_n necessary_a but_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v altogether_o destitute_a of_o real_a comfort_n the_o parliament_n of_o england_n send_v they_o over_o at_o the_o same_o time_n twenty_o thousand_o pound_n which_o arrive_v most_o seasonable_o at_o dublin_n their_o treasure_n begin_v utter_o to_o fail_v for_o pay_v those_o new_a company_n which_o they_o have_v raise_v about_o the_o end_n of_o november_n the_o lord_n justice_n and_o council_n of_o ireland_n consider_v the_o miserable_a desolation_n bring_v upon_o that_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o what_o misery_n be_v further_o threaten_v command_v by_o proclamation_n a_o public_a and_o religious_a fast_a to_o be_v weekly_o observe_v upon_o friday_n in_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n to_o implore_v the_o mercy_n and_o assistance_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o divert_v his_o heavy_a indignation_n from_o they_o chap._n ii_o the_o king_n return_v out_o of_o scotland_n and_o be_v pompous_o entertain_v by_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o remonstrance_n be_v publish_v by_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n enter_v into_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o protestation_n of_o the_o twelve_o bishop_n and_o how_o it_o be_v censure_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o divers_a unhappy_a obstruction_n of_o the_o relief_n of_o ireland_n but_o to_o leave_v ireland_n struggle_v against_o her_o sad_a and_o woeful_a calamity_n and_o return_v again_o to_o the_o affair_n of_o england_n at_o that_o same_o time_n about_o the_o end_n of_o november_n 1641_o
they_o a_o answer_n part_n of_o which_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n this_o just_a and_o faithful_a resolution_n of_o they_o to_o the_o public_a good_a the_o lord_n and_o commons_o do_v not_o only_o approve_v but_o commend_v assure_v they_o that_o as_o their_o endeavour_n have_v be_v for_o the_o peace_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n so_o they_o will_v persist_v in_o discharge_n of_o the_o great_a and_o public_a trust_n which_o lie_v upon_o they_o to_o go_v through_o all_o difficulty_n which_o may_v oppose_v the_o public_a peace_n and_o welfare_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o will_v upon_o all_o occasion_n be_v ready_a to_o express_v particular_o to_o those_o person_n that_o respect_n which_o be_v due_a to_o person_n from_o who_o they_o have_v receive_v so_o great_a assurance_n of_o affection_n and_o fidelity_n in_o kent_n there_o be_v cheerful_a obedience_n without_o any_o open_a opposition_n show_v to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o militia_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o their_o petition_n and_o proclamation_n and_o more_o by_o their_o real_a and_o constant_a action_n true_a it_o be_v that_o some_o gentleman_n of_o that_o county_n be_v not_o much_o affect_v to_o the_o parliament_n cause_v who_o do_v according_o frame_v a_o displease_a petition_n to_o the_o house_n and_o bring_v it_o up_o to_o london_n accompany_v with_o many_o gentleman_n of_o that_o county_n but_o the_o parliament_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o send_v officer_n and_o disarmed_z those_o gentleman_n who_o bring_v the_o petition_n before_o they_o pass_v over_o london-bridge_n and_o the_o two_o which_o present_v it_o to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o sir_n william_n butler_n and_o m._n richard_n lovelace_n be_v both_o commit_v those_o in_o kent_n who_o favour_v the_o king_n party_n and_o commission_n of_o array_n be_v not_o a_o number_n considerable_a enough_o to_o bring_v that_o county_n into_o any_o combustion_n the_o gentleman_n which_o adhere_v to_o the_o parliament_n use_v so_o great_a 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to_o they_o and_o accession_n of_o power_n to_o their_o foe_n at_o several_a time_n which_o though_o it_o can_v be_v here_o relate_v with_o full_a circumstance_n or_o particular_n yet_o may_v be_v touch_v in_o a_o general_a way_n the_o lord_n fairfax_n ever_o since_o that_o there_o be_v any_o appearance_n of_o this_o unhappy_a war_n and_o that_o the_o king_n commission_n of_o array_n begin_v to_o justle_v with_o the_o parliament_n ordinance_n of_o militia_n have_v be_v very_o industrious_a in_o raise_v strength_n and_o join_v himself_o most_o unanimous_o in_o that_o cause_n with_o sir_n john_n hotham_n and_o his_o son_n master_n john_n hotham_n a_o member_n also_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o a_o gentleman_n not_o only_o active_a but_o prosperous_a while_o he_o continue_v faithful_a to_o that_o side_n which_o he_o have_v choose_v and_o since_o the_o war_n break_v out_o into_o action_n the_o lord_n fairfax_n either_o single_o by_o himself_o or_o some_o time_n join_v with_o 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and_o prove_v successful_a in_o divers_a attempt_n against_o several_a part_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n force_n one_o of_o they_o happen_v at_o sherburne_n between_o tadcaster_n and_o doncaster_n and_o another_o at_o bradford_n against_o a_o party_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n army_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o colonel_n goring_n colonel_n evers_n sir_n william_n savile_n and_o sir_n john_n gotherick_n who_o come_v with_o a_o good_a strength_n of_o horse_n and_o dragoneer_n to_o surprise_v on_o a_o sudden_a that_o town_n of_o bradford_n but_o be_v by_o force_n timely_o send_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o it_o force_v to_o retire_v with_o some_o loss_n which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o a_o victory_n against_o colonel_n goring_n and_o the_o rest_n may_v notwithstanding_o be_v term_v a_o successful_a action_n in_o be_v able_a to_o repel_v a_o enemy_n too_o potent_a for_o they_o in_o all_o probability_n chap._n iu._n some_o action_n of_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n in_o the_o north._n the_o queen_n land_n in_o england_n the_o revolt_n of_o sir_n hugh_z cholme_o and_o the_o two_o hotham_n the_o state_n of_o this_o war_n in_o the_o western_a part_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o associate_v county_n a_o short_a relation_n of_o sir_n william_n waller_n his_o action_n of_o colonel_n cromwell_z sir_n william_n brereton_n and_o sir_n john_n gell_n great_a be_v the_o achievement_n of_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n in_o that_o month_n of_o january_n and_o the_o follow_a february_n for_o no_o season_n of_o the_o year_n nor_o storm_n of_o winter_n can_v quench_v the_o rage_n of_o this_o civil_a fire_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n on_o the_o 23._o of_o january_n 1642._o march_v from_o bradford_n six_o mile_n distant_a from_o loede_n with_o six_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o three_o company_n of_o dragoone_n under_o the_o command_n of_o sir_n henry_n foulis_n baronet_n his_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o his_o horse_n and_o near_o 1000_o musqueteer_n with_o 2000_o clubman_n under_o the_o command_n of_o sir_n william_n fairfax_n colonel_n and_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o foot_n when_o sir_n thomas_n approach_v the_o town_n of_o leeds_n he_o dispatch_v a_o trumpeter_n to_o sir_n william_n savile_n commander_n in_o chief_a there_o under_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n require_v the_o town_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o for_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n but_o receive_v a_o resolute_a and_o seeming-scornefull_a answer_n from_o sir_n william_n savile_n he_o draw_v near_o and_o prepare_v to_o make_v a_o assault_n though_o there_o be_v great_a strength_n in_o the_o town_n namely_o 1500_o foot_n and_o 500_o horse_n and_o dragoone_n with_o two_o brass_n saker_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n draw_v out_o five_o company_n of_o his_o most_o expert_a soldier_n who_o he_o dispose_v of_o at_o a_o fit_a side_n of_o the_o town_n under_o the_o command_n of_o major_n forbes_n captain_n briggs_n lee_n frank_n and_o palmer_n sir_n william_n fairfax_n at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o regiment_n and_o the_o face_n of_o the_o enemy_n storm_v the_o town_n with_o great_a skill_n and_o courage_n while_o major_a forbes_n do_v the_o like_a in_o his_o place_n and_o sir_n thomas_n himself_o every_o where_o encourage_v and_o teach_v valour_n by_o his_o own_o example_n bring_v on_o his_o man_n so_o that_o after_o two_o hour_n of_o hot_a fight_n though_o the_o besiege_v behave_v themselves_o well_o the_o town_n be_v enter_v by_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n sir_n william_n fairfax_n and_o sir_n henry_n fowl_n on_o one_o side_n and_o major_a forbes_n with_o his_o fellow_n captain_n on_o the_o other_o they_o toooke_v within_o the_o town_n their_o two_o brass_n saker_n with_o good_a store_n of_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n four_o colour_n and_o 500_o prisoner_n among_o who_o be_v six_o commander_n the_o common_a soldier_n upon_o take_v of_o a_o oath_n never_o to_o fight_v in_o this_o cause_n against_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o suffer_v to_o depart_v but_o without_o their_o arms._n there_o be_v slay_v about_o forty_o man_n of_o which_o number_n the_o besiege_v lose_v the_o great_a half_n sergeant_n major_n beaumont_n endeavour_v in_o the_o flight_n to_o save_v his_o life_n by_o cross_v the_o river_n so_o lose_v it_o be_v drown_v therein_o and_o sir_n william_n savile_n himself_o cross_v in_o flight_n the_o same_o river_n hardly_o escape_v the_o same_o fate_n public_a thanksgiving_n to_o almighty_a god_n be_v give_v at_o london_n for_o this_o victory_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n with_o his_o victorious_a force_n immediate_o march_v to_o another_o quarter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n army_n at_o wakefield_n from_o whence_o the_o chief_a commander_n sir_n george_n wentworth_n sle_z and_o leave_v it_o to_o he_o not_o long_o after_o he_o march_v to_o tadcaster_n at_o who_o approach_n the_o earl_n force_n though_o a_o considerable_a number_n flee_v away_o and_o forsake_v their_o work_n from_o that_o time_n scarce_o any_o one_o fortnight_n of_o all_o the_o follow_a spring_n pass_v without_o some_o remarkable_a addition_n of_o strength_n to_o the_o king_n side_n in_o those_o northern_a part_n in_o february_n general_n king_n a_o scottish_a commander_n of_o great_a experience_n in_o military_a affair_n come_v out_o of_o holland_n land_v at_o newcastle_n join_v himself_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n and_o pass_v to_o york_n with_o 6000._o arm_n in_o the_o same_o month_n also_o the_o queen_n land_v from_o holland_n near_o to_o sunderland_n with_o great_a provision_n of_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n and_o many_o commander_n of_o note_n in_o her_o retinue_n be_v convoy_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n to_o the_o city_n of_o york_n the_o earl_n of_o montrosse_n about_o the_o same_o time_n a_o young_a lord_n of_o great_a esteem_n in_o scotland_n who_o before_o in_o the_o scottish_a war_n as_o be_v there_o mention_v have_v show_v himself_o one_o of_o the_o most_o active_a and_o zealous_a covenanter_n 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in_o point_n of_o
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of_o commons_o be_v certify_v so_o much_o by_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o well_o content_v and_o vote_v that_o his_o majesty_n shall_v pass_v all_o three_o or_o none_o at_o all_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o second_o of_o july_n do_v according_o pass_v the_o poll-money_n and_o demur_v upon_o the_o other_o two_o but_o understand_v that_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o ill_o take_v and_o loath_a upon_o mature_a deliberation_n to_o displease_v the_o kingdom_n at_o that_o time_n he_o come_v again_o upon_o the_o follow_a tuesday_n be_v the_o five_o of_o july_n and_o pass_v the_o other_o two_o for_o put_v down_o the_o high_a commission_n and_o star-chamber_n many_o of_o the_o courtier_n and_o near_a servant_n about_o the_o king_n be_v very_o sorry_a that_o his_o majesty_n see_v that_o he_o pass_v those_o two_o bill_n so_o soon_o after_o have_v not_o free_o do_v it_o at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o be_v desire_v together_o with_o the_o poll-money_n because_o it_o may_v be_v think_v a_o 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in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n concern_v a_o bill_n for_o press_v of_o soldier_n have_v break_v the_o fundamental_a privilege_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o any_o matter_n in_o agitation_n or_o debate_n in_o either_o house_n but_o by_o their_o information_n and_o agreement_n and_o that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o propound_v any_o condition_n or_o limitation_n to_o a_o bill_n in_o debate_n and_o preparation_n or_o to_o manifest_v his_o approbation_n or_o dislike_n of_o the_o same_o until_o it_o be_v present_v to_o his_o majesty_n in_o due_a course_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o every_o particular_a member_n of_o either_o house_n have_v free_a liberty_n of_o speech_n to_o propound_v or_o debate_v matter_n according_a to_o order_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o king_n ought_v not_o to_o conceive_v displeasure_n against_o he_o for_o such_o opinion_n or_o proposition_n they_o entreat_v likewise_o a_o reparation_n for_o that_o 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with_o they_o that_o they_o receive_v order_n from_o the_o chief_a commander_n of_o the_o scotish_n force_n against_o this_o article_n the_o king_n take_v exception_n and_o desire_v the_o house_n to_o take_v it_o again_o into_o consideration_n as_o a_o thing_n of_o importance_n which_o he_o doubt_v may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o england_n but_o if_o the_o house_n desire_v it_o shall_v be_v so_o himself_o will_v speak_v with_o the_o scotish_n commissioner_n to_o see_v what_o satisfaction_n he_o can_v give_v they_o therein_o the_o scot_n tell_v his_o majesty_n that_o since_o it_o be_v agree_v â—pon_o by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o majesty_n argument_n be_v that_o article_n imply_v too_o great_a a_o trust_n for_o auxiliary_a force_n they_o be_v in_o good_a hope_n that_o his_o majesty_n be_v their_o native_a king_n will_v not_o show_v less_o trust_n in_o they_o than_o their_o neighbour-nation_n have_v free_o do_v upon_o which_o the_o king_n 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commons_o as_o much_o desire_a and_o promise_v their_o endeavour_n in_o it_o but_o that_o the_o english_a then_o can_v not_o be_v so_o soon_o raise_v much_o less_o transport_v as_o the_o scot_n every_o man_n understand_v there_o be_v no_o other_o reason_n give_v that_o ever_o i_o understand_v but_o only_o that_o it_o be_v dishonourable_a for_o england_n that_o ireland_n shall_v be_v reduce_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o this_o be_v the_o discourse_n of_o papist_n and_o other_o person_n disaffect_v to_o the_o cause_n among_o the_o people_n every_o where_o though_o it_o be_v much_o wonder_v at_o by_o all_o good_a protestant_n that_o so_o nice_a a_o point_n of_o honour_n shall_v be_v stand_v upon_o when_o their_o religion_n and_o cause_n lie_v bleed_v in_o ireland_n after_o so_o sad_a and_o deplorable_a a_o kind_n which_o begin_v to_o deject_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o poor_a protestant_n in_o ireland_n and_o make_v they_o suspect_v some_o secret_a work_n underhand_o against_o the_o good_a 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