which_o put_v the_o king_n upon_o thought_n of_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o safety_n and_o therefore_o on_o the_o 13._o of_o april_n he_o go_v out_o of_o oxford_n in_o a_o disguise_n with_o parson_n hudson_n wait_v upon_o mr._n john_n ashburnham_n and_o upon_o the_o 6._o os_fw-la may_n get_v to_o the_o scot_n army_n before_o newark_n soon_o after_o which_o sir_n thomas_n glenham_n surrender_v the_o city_n of_o oxford_n to_o general_n fairfax_n upon_o the_o 24._o of_o june_n 1646._o the_o duke_n of_o york_n be_v carry_v from_o thence_o to_o saint_n james_n where_o he_o meet_v with_o his_o sister_n the_o princess_n henrietta_n maria_n who_o be_v send_v thither_o from_o the_o surrender_n of_o exeter_n but_o be_v short_o after_o convey_v from_o oatland_n over_o to_o her_o mother_n in_o france_n by_o her_o governess_n the_o lady_n dalkeith_n from_o the_o island_n of_o scilly_n the_o prince_n remove_v to_o that_o of_o guernsey_n where_o he_o have_v not_o long_o be_v but_o a_o ordinance_n be_v put_v out_o against_o he_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o ban_n prohibit_v all_o person_n to_o repair_v to_o he_o or_o correspond_v with_o he_o by_o letter_n or_o otherwise_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n without_o mercy_n whereupon_o his_o abode_n here_o be_v so_o uncomfortable_a he_o betake_v himself_o for_o france_n to_o visit_v his_o mother_n and_o that_o court_n there_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a demonstration_n of_o joy_n by_o all_o party_n except_v the_o dissemble_a cardinal_n mazarine_n who_o though_o he_o pretend_v much_o respect_n yet_o be_v he_o inward_o glad_a to_o see_v he_o in_o distress_n and_o exile_n from_o hence_o the_o queen_n be_v willing_a to_o comply_v with_o the_o active_a desire_n of_o her_o son_n which_o incline_v he_o to_o break_v through_o these_o cloud_n of_o misery_n and_o retirement_n which_o seem_v whole_o to_o obscure_v he_o write_v to_o the_o king_n by_o major_a bosvil_n request_v he_o to_o permit_v the_o prince_n to_o go_v into_o the_o field_n with_o his_o uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n that_o summer_n in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o french_a army_n that_o be_v then_o design_v for_o a_o expedition_n into_o flanders_n against_o the_o spaniard_n to_o which_o his_o majesty_n refuse_v to_o condescend_v partly_o for_o that_o he_o judge_v it_o a_o employment_n below_o a_o prince_n of_o great_a britain_n to_o serve_v any_o other_o king_n but_o his_o own_o who_o pay_n and_o order_n be_v once_o receive_v by_o a_o roman_a caesar_n and_o partly_o because_o he_o know_v not_o how_o soon_o his_o service_n may_v be_v necessary_a for_o his_o own_o couhtrey_n and_o therefore_o he_o command_v he_o to_o wave_v that_o design_n and_o await_v his_o further_a instruction_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o please_v the_o king_n of_o king_n to_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o he_o and_o visit_v he_o with_o a_o intermit_a fever_n which_o continue_v upon_o he_o for_o the_o space_n of_o some_o week_n till_o by_o the_o divine_a blessing_n upon_o the_o 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deliver_v he_o up_o retire_v with_o he_o write_v to_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v wait_v upon_o his_o mother_n and_o obey_v she_o dutiful_o in_o all_o thing_n religion_n only_o except_v and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o stir_v any_o whether_o without_o his_o direction_n the_o scot_n also_o by_o their_o committee_n of_o estate_n write_v themselves_o to_o the_o prince_n to_o invite_v he_o thither_o profess_v that_o none_o of_o the_o late_a calamity_n except_o those_o that_o have_v befall_v his_o royal_a father_n afflict_v they_o more_o than_o his_o highness_n absence_n and_o see_v their_o force_n have_v enter_v england_n to_o do_v their_o duty_n to_o religion_n his_o majesty_n and_o his_o highness_n they_o humble_o desire_v he_o will_v please_v to_o honour_n and_o countenance_v their_o pious_a and_o loyal_a endeavour_n with_o his_o gracious_a presence_n for_o who_o honour_n safety_n and_o freedom_n they_o engage_v the_o public_a faith_n of_o that_o kingdom_n sign_v crawford_n lindsey_n in_o answer_n to_o this_o he_o desire_v the_o earl_n of_o louderdail_n to_o return_v his_o acknowledgement_n to_o the_o state_n of_o scotland_n and_o assure_v they_o he_o will_v do_v nothing_o misbecome_v a_o good_a prince_n or_o unsuitable_a to_o their_o civility_n but_o the_o prince_n in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o instruction_n negotiate_v in_o behalf_n of_o his_o father_n affair_n in_o the_o french_a court_n by_o his_o mother_n assistance_n who_o her_o nearness_n of_o blood_n great_a desert_n and_o low_a condition_n make_v powerful_a there_o prevail_v with_o the_o french_a to_o advance_v ten_o thousand_o pound_n for_o the_o marquesse_n of_o ormond_n towards_o the_o furtherance_n of_o his_o majesty_n be_v affair_n in_o ireland_n as_o a_o earnest_n of_o great_a matter_n and_o some_o remainder_n of_o his_o cornish_a force_n get_v to_o a_o head_n other_o upon_z order_z marching_z to_o he_o out_o of_o ireland_n he_o go_v to_o meet_v they_o at_o the_o island_n of_o jersey_n with_o such_o force_n as_o he_o have_v get_v together_o beyond_o sea_n especial_o in_o france_n by_o his_o mother_n mean_n and_o in_o holland_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o his_o young_a brother_n in_o law_n william_n of_o nassaw_n prince_n of_o orange_n who_o about_o this_o time_n succeed_v his_o father_n henry_n in_o the_o dignity_n of_o general_n and_o admiral_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n he_o possess_v himself_o likewise_o of_o some_o vessel_n in_o the_o island_n add_v other_o to_o they_o which_o he_o hire_v in_o france_n while_o his_o highness_n lie_v here_o a_o letter_n be_v send_v to_o he_o from_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o colonel_n russel_n their_o governor_n of_o guernsey_n which_o lie_v six_o or_o seven_o league_n distant_a from_o jersey_n the_o effect_n of_o it_o be_v to_o desire_v he_o for_o his_o father_n his_o own_o and_o the_o three_o kingdom_n sake_n to_o return_v to_o they_o where_o he_o shall_v find_v all_o due_a respect_n subject_n can_v afford_v or_o his_o h_n ghnesse_n expect_v the_o design_n be_v to_o get_v the_o person_n of_o the_o prince_n into_o their_o hand_n as_o the_o scot_n have_v that_o of_o the_o king_n but_o it_o take_v no_o effect_n the_o prince_n proceed_v to_o manage_v his_o affair_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n to_o such_o advantage_n as_o may_v â—nable_v his_o royal_a father_n to_o stand_v in_o the_o approach_a treaty_n on_o such_o term_n as_o may_v consist_v with_o his_o conscience_n and_o his_o honour_n on_o july_n the_o 27._o follow_v sixteen_o general_a proposition_n with_o sundry_a qualification_n be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n at_o newcastle_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n suffolk_z etc._n etc._n who_o be_v limit_v to_o ten_o day_n which_o the_o king_n judge_v unreasonable_a refuse_v to_o consent_v to_o and_o defired_a to_o come_v to_o london_n and_o treat_v personal_o after_o which_o the_o scot_n general_a assembly_n send_v a_o remonstrance_n to_o his_o majesty_n desire_v he_o to_o settle_v matter_n in_o england_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n and_o to_o sign_n the_o parliament_n proposition_n and_o chancellor_n lowdon_n tell_v he_o plain_o there_o be_v no_o other_o mean_n for_o he_o to_o close_v with_o his_o two_o house_n and_o moreover_o if_o he_o lose_v england_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o reign_v in_o scotland_n but_o the_o king_n still_o persist_v in_o his_o denial_n the_o scot_n who_o have_v hitherto_o some_o what_o sharp_o dispute_v about_o the_o disposal_n of_o his_o person_n be_v content_a upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o a_o good_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o depart_v home_o and_o leave_v the_o king_n in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n who_o vote_v he_o to_o holmby_n house_n and_o send_v commissioner_n to_o receive_v and_o convey_v he_o thither_o where_o he_o arrive_v on_o the_o 17._o of_o february_n 1646_o 7._o the_o war_n be_v now_o total_o finish_v and_o dissension_n break_v out_o between_o the_o parliament_n
danger_n the_o prince_n shall_v make_v prize_n of_o their_o ship_n for_o that_o he_o have_v engage_v to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o low_a country_n to_o do_v no_o act_n prejudicial_a to_o trade_n at_o last_o the_o debate_n be_v put_v off_o till_o the_o next_o day_n when_o the_o speaker_n put_v the_o house_n in_o mind_n of_o it_o again_o it_o be_v earnest_o call_v upon_o by_o the_o young_a sir_n john_n evelin_n scot_n weaver_n hollond_n boy_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o godly_a gang_n so_o the_o debate_n be_v resume_v and_o weaver_n go_v very_o high_a to_o try_v the_o temper_n of_o the_o house_n but_o the_o debate_n interminis_fw-la that_o the_o prince_n shall_v be_v declare_v a_o râ—bel_n &_o a_o traitor_n be_v soon_o lay_v by_o though_o violent_o press_v chief_o for_o these_o reason_n 1._o they_o have_v not_o the_o original_n of_o the_o prince_n letter_n and_o declaration_n which_o the_o common_a council_n still_o keep_v but_o only_a copy_n not_o so_o much_o as_o attest_v upon_o oath_n by_o any_o authentic_a clerk_n therefore_o no_o legal_a proceed_n can_v be_v upon_o they_o 2._o it_o world_n argue_v no_o peaceable_a inclination_n in_o they_o the_o same_o day_n when_o they_o send_v messenger_n to_o invite_v the_o king_n his_o father_n to_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n 3._o it_o can_v not_o consist_v with_o the_o national_a covenant_n 4._o it_o be_v high_a treason_n by_o the_o stat._n 25._o edw._n 3._o to_o endeavour_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n but_o to_o declare_v he_o a_o rebel_n and_o a_o traitor_n be_v to_o endeavour_v to_o destroy_v he_o and_o therefore_o high_a treason_n etc._n etc._n but_o what_o they_o can_v not_o do_v express_o they_o do_v implicit_o by_o vote_v all_o that_o shall_v adhere_v to_o aid_n or_o assist_v the_o prince_n rebel_n and_o traitor_n hereby_o they_o put_v a_o tie_n upon_o the_o city_n not_o to_o redeem_v their_o ship_n by_o lend_v 20000._o l._n to_o the_o prince_n and_o yet_o have_v a_o pirate_n take_v they_o it_o have_v be_v lawful_a to_o redeem_v they_o about_o this_o time_n also_o a_o order_n pass_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n to_o fight_v the_o prince_n at_o sea_n it_o be_v send_v up_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o pass_v that_o house_n too_o whereby_o it_o become_v a_o ordinance_n yet_o some_o of_o the_o lord_n enter_v a_o protestation_n against_o it_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n suffolk_n lord_n north._n the_o prince_n continue_v still_o in_o the_o down_n with_o his_o fleet_n in_o a_o good_a condition_n wait_v for_o that_o supply_n of_o land_n force_v his_o brother_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v very_o industrious_o raise_v for_o his_o service_n in_o holland_n and_o in_o the_o interim_n be_v willing_a to_o do_v something_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o deal_n castle_n which_o be_v besiege_v by_o a_o party_n of_o fairfax_n army_n leave_v in_o kent_n for_o that_o purpose_n in_o order_n to_o which_o he_o land_v 500_o man_n who_o at_o first_o charge_v handsome_o but_o be_v overpowr_v by_o number_n be_v beat_v several_a slay_v and_o take_v and_o the_o rest_n get_v aboard_o again_o fail_v of_o this_o attempt_n he_o be_v inclinable_a to_o hazard_v himself_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o colchester_n which_o brave_o hold_v out_o against_o fairfax_n whole_a power_n but_o from_o this_o he_o be_v disswadede_v as_o a_o business_n of_o too_o apparent_a danger_n wherefore_o he_o continue_v expect_v the_o event_n of_o hamilton_n expedition_n in_o the_o north_n who_o be_v send_v into_o england_n by_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 21000._o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o covenant_n viz._n for_o a_o restitution_n of_o his_o majesty_n with_o safety_n and_o honour_n and_o settlement_n of_o presbytery_n on_o the_o 15._o day_n of_o july_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o without_o the_o lord_n vote_n the_o scot_n that_o be_v come_v into_o england_n enemy_n and_o that_o they_o may_v covert_o include_v the_o prince_n the_o question_n be_v put_v that_o all_o such_o english_a as_o have_v invite_v the_o scot_n under_o duke_n hamilton_n to_o come_v in_o hostile_a manner_n into_o england_n shall_v be_v declare_v traitor_n and_o carry_v in_o the_o affirmative_a he_o that_o shall_v consider_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v still_o in_o a_o manner_n entire_a and_o consist_v of_o the_o very_a same_o man_n that_o so_o often_o and_o by_o so_o many_o vote_n remonstrance_n declaration_n protestation_n vow_n and_o oath_n pretend_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n person_n and_o just_a authority_n settlement_n of_o these_o nation_n in_o purity_n of_o religion_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o just_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a the_o very_a same_o thing_n now_o petition_v for_o by_o several_a county_n &_o declare_v for_o by_o the_o party_n up_o in_o kent_n &_o essex_n and_o duke_n hamilton_n in_o the_o north_n can_v but_o wonder_v they_o shall_v vote_v they_o traitor_n and_o endeavour_v their_o destruction_n with_o that_o of_o the_o nation_n consequent_o who_o take_v up_o arm_n in_o the_o great_a sincerity_n possible_a for_o those_o honourable_a purpose_n themselves_o allege_v to_o countenance_v their_o own_o against_o the_o king_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o two_o house_n sit_v under_o a_o force_n ever_o since_o august_n 6._o 1647._o when_o fairfax_n march_v up_o with_o his_o army_n in_o hostile_a manner_n against_o the_o city_n for_o from_o that_o time_n the_o lesser_a party_n of_o the_o house_n who_o together_o with_o some_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n have_v lay_v the_o black_a design_n that_o ever_o be_v hatch_v by_o the_o instinct_n of_o the_o devil_n side_v with_o the_o army_n overawe_v all_o the_o proceed_n of_o parliament_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n hold_v the_o king_n and_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o house_n in_o suspense_n with_o unfaithful_a treaty_n and_o send_v their_o force_n against_o such_o as_o desire_v the_o same_o thing_n they_o will_v be_v believe_v themselves_o intend_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n too_o be_v strange_o supine_n in_o not_o resent_v the_o frequent_a slight_v and_o contempt_n of_o their_o authority_n and_o not_o attempt_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o for_o the_o deliverance_n of_o their_o sovereign_n the_o vindication_n of_o their_o own_o honour_n that_o of_o the_o nation_n with_o its_o right_n privilege_n and_o freedom_n against_o the_o usurpation_n of_o a_o army_n and_o corrupt_a faction_n in_o that_o of_o the_o commons_o a_o insolence_n which_o i_o be_o persuade_v none_o of_o their_o great_a ancestor_n we_o find_v in_o history_n under_o the_o same_o title_n but_o will_v have_v venture_v both_o life_n and_o fortune_n to_o the_o utmost_a rather_o than_o have_v endure_v and_o certain_o their_o posterity_n will_v wonder_v what_o they_o be_v do_v all_o this_o while_n the_o earl_n of_o holland_n indeed_o though_o no_o soldier_n yet_o dare_v well_o and_o out_o of_o a_o sense_n of_o honour_n think_v himself_o oblige_v to_o try_v his_o fortune_n in_o the_o field_n if_o possible_a he_o may_v be_v a_o instrument_n to_o avert_v the_o destruction_n he_o see_v threaten_v his_o sovereign_n and_o the_o misery_n of_o tyranny_n impendent_a over_o this_o poor_a nation_n by_o a_o arm_a power_n by_o commission_n from_o the_o prince_n he_o assemble_v together_o about_o 500_o horse_n and_o foot_n about_o kingston_n heath_n july_n 2._o have_v with_o he_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o his_o brother_n the_o l._n francis_n villers_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o peterborough_n but_o he_o be_v soon_o rout_v by_o a_o strong_a party_n himself_n take_v and_o afterward_o put_v to_o death_n for_o his_o noble_a but_o unfortunate_a attempt_n such_o be_v the_o sin_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o thus_o the_o good_a providence_n of_o god_n be_v please_v to_o bring_v about_o the_o punishment_n of_o they_o by_o frustrate_v all_o mean_n and_o course_n take_v to_o deliver_v it_o from_o the_o misery_n of_o that_o threaten_v it_o for_o soon_o after_o viz._n august_n 17._o the_o great_a army_n under_o hamilton_n be_v defeat_v by_o cromwell_n and_o lambert_n at_o preston_n in_o lancashire_n and_o the_o duke_n himself_o take_v and_o afterward_o behead_v by_o the_o english_a parliament_n for_o this_o action_n this_o defeat_n be_v follow_v by_o the_o surrender_n of_o colchester_n which_o have_v endure_v a_o sharp_a starve_a siege_n of_o three_o month_n upon_o hope_n of_o relief_n from_o this_o scottish_a army_n thus_o all_o the_o prince_n enterprise_n fail_v and_o his_o fleet_n be_v in_o great_a need_n of_o provision_n he_o be_v force_v to_o give_v over_o further_a action_n and_o retire_v to_o the_o hague_n in_o holland_n to_o his_o sister_n the_o princess_n of_o orange_n in_o expectation_n and_o attendance_n upon_o providence_n short_o after_o many_o county_n of_o england_n solicit_v the_o parliament_n
shall_v appoint_v as_o if_o it_o be_v unfit_a for_o his_o majesty_n to_o be_v master_n of_o his_o own_o purse_n while_o they_o be_v in_o expectation_n of_o his_o arrival_n the_o committee_n of_o estate_n and_o parliament_n consult_v about_o form_v of_o a_o army_n for_o his_o service_n as_o they_o pretend_v and_o a_o act_n be_v pass_v for_o train_v every_o four_o man_n capable_a to_o bear_v arm_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n &_o raise_v 16000_o foot_n and_o 6000._o horse_n in_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o leven_n be_v make_v general_n of_o the_o foot_n holborn_n major_a general_n david_n lesley_n lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o montgomery_n major_a general_n the_o supreme_a command_n be_v reserve_v for_o his_o majesty_n who_o arrive_v at_o edinburgh_n be_v entertain_v with_o many_o compliment_n and_o congratulation_n and_o on_o the_o 15_o of_o july_n solemn_o proclaim_v king_n at_o the_o cross_n and_o shall_v have_v be_v crown_v in_o the_o ensue_a month_n have_v not_o 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