Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n earl_n king_n scot_n 7,701 5 9.6259 5 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A35236 The history of Oliver Cromwel being an impartial account of all the battles, sieges, and other military atchievements wherein he was ingaged, in England, Scotland and Ireland, and likewise of his civil administrations while he had the supream government of these three kingdoms, till his death : relating only matters of fact, without reflection or observation / by R.B. R. B., 1632?-1725? 1692 (1692) Wing C7331; ESTC R21152 119,150 194

There are 8 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

another_o place_n and_o soon_o after_o most_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o scotland_n be_v take_v at_o a_o place_n call_v ellet_n in_o that_o kingdom_n where_o they_o be_v assemble_v to_o propagate_v the_o royal_a cause_n namely_o old_a general_n lesley_n earl_n marshal_n earl_n of_o crawford_n the_o lord_n keith_n ogilby_n burgoiny_n huntley_n ley_n with_o many_o knight_n gentleman_n and_o minister_n which_o soon_o after_o be_v ship_v and_o send_v for_o england_n such_o be_v the_o sudden_a change_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o the_o king_n that_o he_o who_o a_o few_o day_n before_o be_v proclaim_v king_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v now_o neither_o camp_n nor_o garrison_n to_o retire_v to_o five_o hundred_o pound_n sterling_a be_v offer_v to_o discover_v he_o so_o that_o after_o travel_v in_o disguise_n and_o through_o many_o danger_n about_o england_n he_o at_o length_n find_v a_o opportunity_n to_o embark_v at_o shoreham_n in_o sussex_n for_o newhaven_n in_o france_n where_o he_o arrive_v octob._n 2._o follow_v of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o prisoner_n take_v none_o of_o quality_n suffer_v but_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n who_o be_v behead_v at_o bolton_n in_o lancashire_n and_o sir_n tim._n fetherstone_n other_o of_o less_o note_n suffer_v at_o chester_n shrewsbury_n and_o other_o place_n nor_o do_v many_o of_o the_o royalist_n themselves_o expect_v any_o better_a fortune_n in_o this_o expedition_n than_o what_o happen_v as_o appear_v by_o duke_n hamiltons_n letter_n to_o sir_n william_n crofts_n take_v among_o other_o paper_n a_o few_o day_n before_o the_o fight_n to_o this_o purpose_n we_o be_v all_o laugh_n at_o the_o ridiculousness_n of_o our_o condition_n who_o have_v quit_v scotland_n be_v scarce_o able_a to_o maintain_v it_o yet_o we_o grasp_v at_o all_o and_o nothing_o but_o all_o will_v satisfy_v we_o or_o to_o lose_v all_o i_o confess_v i_o can_v tell_v whether_o our_o hope_n or_o fear_n be_v great_a but_o we_o have_v one_o stout_a argument_n and_o that_o be_v despair_n for_o we_o must_v now_o either_o short_o fight_v or_o die_v all_o the_o rogue_n have_v leave_v we_o i_o will_v not_o say_v whether_o for_o fear_n or_o disloyalty_n but_o all_o now_o with_o his_o majesty_n be_v such_o as_o will_v not_o dispute_v his_o command_n so_o that_o we_o see_v this_o undertake_n be_v not_o the_o product_n of_o deliberate_a counsel_n but_o of_o necessity_n and_o desperation_n this_o battle_n put_v a_o period_n to_o the_o king_n hope_n of_o get_v the_o government_n by_o arm_n and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n secure_v to_o cromwell_n all_o his_o former_a conquest_n the_o influence_n whereof_o though_o act_v in_o england_n be_v great_a in_o scotland_n for_o their_o principal_a nobility_n and_o soldiery_n be_v cut_v off_o they_o be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o bear_v up_o but_o be_v soon_o reduce_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o england_n and_o cromwell_n give_v a_o account_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o this_o great_a success_n he_o conclude_v his_o letter_n by_o tell_v they_o that_o this_o be_v a_o crown_a victory_n which_o be_v afterward_o think_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o foresight_n of_o his_o future_a greatness_n this_o fight_n happen_v sept._n 3._o 1651._o that_o very_a day_n twelvemonth_n wherein_o the_o scot_n receive_v that_o fatal_a blow_n at_o dunbar_n aforementioned_a after_o the_o battle_n cromwell_n sta●d_v no_o long_o than_o to_o see_v the_o wall_n of_o worcester_n level_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o ditch_n fill_v up_o with_o earth_n to_o discover_v his_o aversion_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o receive_v his_o enemy_n into_o it_o and_o sept._n 12._o come_v to_o london_n be_v meet_v at_o acton_n by_o the_o parliament_n and_o their_o speaker_n the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n alderman_n and_o recorder_n and_o hundred_o of_o other_o to_o who_o steel_n the_o city_n recorder_n make_v a_o congratulatory_a oration_n extol_v all_o his_o victory_n and_o exploit_n with_o the_o high_a flight_n of_o rhetoric_n and_o apply_v to_o he_o the_o word_n of_o psalm_n 149_o let_v the_o high_a praise_n of_o god_n be_v in_o their_o mouth_n and_o a_o two-edged_a sword_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o execute_v vengeance_n upon_o the_o heathen_a and_o punishment_n upon_o the_o people_n to_o bind_v their_o king_n with_o chain_n and_o their_o noble_n with_o fetter_n of_o iron_n to_o execute_v upon_o they_o the_o judgement_n write_v this_o honour_n have_v all_o the_o saint_n praise_v you_o the_o lord_n after_o which_o he_o be_v conduct_v in_o triumph_n to_o his_o house_n near_o whitehall_n great_a number_n of_o scotch_a prisoner_n come_v after_o he_o through_o tuthill-field_n to_o westminster_n as_o trophy_n of_o his_o victory_n and_o the_o colour_n take_v there_o with_o those_o at_o dunbar_n westminster_n preston_n be_v hang_v up_o in_o westminster-hall_n after_o a_o short_a repose_n general_n cromwell_n and_o lieutenant_n general_n lambert_n go_v to_o take_v their_o place_n in_o parliament_n where_o they_o be_v entertain_v by_o the_o speaker_n with_o a_o second_o congratulatory_a oration_n magnify_v their_o courage_n and_o gallantry_n and_o acknowledge_v the_o great_a obligation_n which_o the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v under_o towards_o they_o the_o same_o day_n the_o lord_n mayor_n feast_v the_o general_n and_o his_o officer_n where_o mutual_a return_n of_o kindness_n pass_v between_o they_o to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o both_o party_n oct._n 14._o 1651._o colonel_n hayn_n with_o two_o regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o two_o troop_n of_o horse_n be_v ship_v at_o weymouth_n for_o reduce_v the_o isle_n of_o jersey_n in_o eighty_o vessel_n under_o the_o command_n of_o general_n blake_n who_o come_v to_o st._n owen_n bay_n where_o the_o ship_n run_v aground_o the_o man_n leap_v out_o some_o to_o the_o middle_n other_o up_o to_o the_o neck_n in_o water_n and_o run_v ashore_o the_o enemy_n play_v hard_o upon_o they_o with_o great_a and_o small_a shot_n and_o give_v a_o hot_a charge_n with_o their_o horse_n yet_o after_o half_a a_o hour_n dispute_v they_o flee_v and_o leave_v behind_o they_o twelve_o cannon_n and_o some_o colour_n after_o which_o the_o english_a march_v further_a into_o the_o island_n within_o sight_n of_o elizabeth_n castle_n under_o which_o be_v a_o fort_n call_v st._n alban_n tower_n where_o be_v fourteen_o gun_n which_o upon_o summons_n be_v deliver_v and_o so_o be_v orgueil_fw-fr castle_n and_o soon_o after_o elizabeth_n castle_n upon_o very_o good_a term_n to_o the_o garrison_n and_o governor_n sir_n george_n cartaret_fw-la because_o of_o its_o great_a strength_n the_o isle_n of_o man_n be_v likewise_o reduce_v in_o a_o short_a time_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o peele_n and_o rush_v both_o very_a strong_a and_o almost_o impregnable_a as_o well_o as_o cornet_n castle_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o guernsey_n if_o the_o besiege_a have_v have_v resolution_n to_o defend_v they_o about_o this_o time_n die_v admiral_n popham_n and_o henry_n ireton_n son-in-law_n to_o oliver_n cromwell_n at_o lymerick_n which_o kingdom_n in_o a_o little_a while_n after_o be_v whole_o subdue_v and_o bring_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o government_n of_o england_n the_o parliament_n now_o pass_v two_o or_o three_o considerable_a act_n one_o for_o incorporate_n scotland_n into_o one_o commonwealth_n with_o england_n another_o of_o oblivion_n and_o free_a pardon_n a_o three_o to_o determine_v the_o session_n of_o this_o parliament_n on_o nou._n 3._o 1654._o a_o four_o for_o the_o increase_n of_o ship_v and_o encouragement_n of_o navigation_n wherein_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o good_n or_o commodity_n of_o the_o growth_n or_o manufacture_n of_o any_o place_n in_o asia_n africa_n america_n or_o europe_n shall_v be_v import_v into_o england_n ireland_n or_o any_o of_o the_o territory_n thereof_o but_o only_o in_o english_a ship_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o forfeit_v the_o good_n and_o ship_n and_o that_o no_o good_n whatsoever_o shall_v be_v bring_v in_o unless_o they_o be_v ship_v from_o the_o place_n of_o their_o growth_n and_o manufacture_n only_o also_o that_o no_o fish_n or_o oil_n make_v of_o fish_n or_o whale-bone_n shall_v be_v import_v but_o only_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v catch_v in_o vessel_n belong_v to_o the_o english_a last_o that_o no_o kind_n of_o salt_v fish_n from_o feb._n 1._o 1653._o shall_v be_v export_v in_o any_o other_o save_o english_a vessel_n with_o several_a other_o exception_n and_o proviso_n in_o reference_n to_o east-india_n good_n and_o of_o commodity_n from_o turkey_n spain_n and_o portugal_n this_o last_o act_n be_v very_o grateful_a to_o the_o merchant_n and_o seaman_n but_o do_v extreme_o surprise_v and_o disturb_v the_o holl_n inder_v as_o judge_v it_o will_v cause_v a_o vast_a diminution_n in_o their_o trade_n which_o with_o so_o much_o advantage_n they_o have_v long_o drive_v to_o the_o loss_n and_o detriment_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n who_o
complain_v of_o want_n of_o pay_n of_o the_o neglect_n of_o church-government_n and_o the_o covenant_n the_o parliament_n answer_v that_o in_o two_o year_n space_n they_o have_v receive_v above_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n for_o pay_v beside_o a_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o have_v be_v extort_a from_o the_o weep_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o northern_a county_n and_o that_o their_o army_n have_v not_o answer_v expectation_n lie_v idle_a the_o best_a time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o if_o they_o be_v so_o precise_a in_o observation_n of_o the_o covenant_n why_o contrary_a thereto_o have_v they_o put_v garrison_n into_o newcastle_n tinmouth_n and_o carlisle_n neither_o ought_v they_o to_o mention_v religion_n be_v unsettled_a since_o the_o parliament_n be_v consult_v about_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n which_o require_v time_n and_o mature_a deliberation_n from_o these_o dissension_n the_o king_n expect_v some_o advantage_n but_o yet_o oxford_n be_v already_o block_v up_o by_o fleetwood_n and_o ireton_n and_o fairfax_n be_v daily_o expect_v to_o come_v and_o turn_v it_o into_o a_o close_a siege_n therefore_o before_o this_o shall_v happen_v the_o king_n resolve_v to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o consult_v with_o some_o of_o his_o inward_a councillor_n it_o be_v conclude_v he_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o scot_n camp_n then_o lie_v before_o newark_n the_o king_n send_v montruel_a the_o french_a ambassador_n before_o and_o himself_o soon_o after_o as_o coll._n ashburnham_n man_n who_o have_v a_o pass_n from_o fairfax_n to_o go_v out_o of_o oxford_n about_o some_o private_a business_n with_o a_o cloak-bag_n behind_o he_o escape_v unknown_a and_o come_v to_o newark_n which_o when_o the_o besiege_a newarker_n have_v notice_n of_o be_v in_o great_a strait_n they_o upon_o condition_n surrender_v the_o town_n the_o scot_n seem_v amaze_v at_o the_o king_n unexpected_a come_n to_o they_o and_o so_o signify_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o english_a commissioner_n then_o on_o the_o place_n letter_n be_v instant_o write_v to_o london_n and_o edinburgh_n and_o the_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n require_v the_o scot_n to_o detain_v the_o king_n at_o southwell_n near_o newark_n but_o contrary_a to_o this_o order_n they_o carry_v he_o to_o kelham_n where_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o army_n lay_v and_o soon_o after_o without_o further_a order_n remove_v their_o camp_n northward_o and_o carry_v he_o away_o to_o newcastle_n with_o they_o excuse_v their_o departure_n by_o allege_v newark_n be_v yield_v no_o work_n be_v leave_v for_o they_o but_o that_o as_o the_o king_n come_v to_o they_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n unexpected_a so_o he_o follow_v their_o army_n neither_o be_v entreat_v nor_o forbid_v by_o they_o but_o they_o seem_v to_o hasten_v their_o departure_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o rumour_n that_o cromwell_n with_o all_o his_o horse_n be_v march_v towards_o they_o this_o action_n much_o offend_v the_o english_a parliament_n and_o they_o complain_v both_o of_o the_o scot_n and_o the_o king_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n general_n fairfax_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n come_v before_o oxford_n the_o city_n be_v very_o strong_a have_v be_v fortify_v according_a to_o the_o most_o exact_a rule_n of_o art_n to_o make_v it_o impregnable_a environ_v with_o regular_a fort_n and_o provide_v with_o a_o potent_a garrison_n of_o five_o thousand_o valiant_a soldier_n have_v great_a store_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n and_o the_o governor_n sir_n tho._n glemham_n a_o person_n who_o have_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v his_o courage_n and_o conduct_n in_o hold_v out_o york_n and_o carlisle_n to_o the_o last_o extremity_n the_o general_n dispose_v his_o quarter_n round_o about_o the_o city_n summon_v the_o governor_n to_o surrender_v who_o return_v that_o he_o will_v send_v to_o know_v the_o king_n mind_n and_o then_o act_v according_o this_o answer_n be_v not_o satisfactory_a yet_o fairfax_n and_o his_o commander_n doubt_v it_o will_v be_v a_o tedious_a siege_n be_v put_v in_o hope_n by_o some_o spy_n that_o it_o can_v not_o hold_v out_o long_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o division_n between_o the_o nobility_n and_o soldier_n the_o first_o be_v for_o treat_v now_o and_o so_o obtain_v honourable_a condition_n which_o they_o do_v according_o and_o the_o parliament_n decree_v that_o the_o besiege_v shall_v have_v the_o best_a condition_n rather_o than_o waste_v their_o army_n which_o may_v be_v more_o useful_a elsewhere_o for_o they_o design_v to_o send_v they_o into_o ireland_n against_o the_o rebel_n there_o thus_o be_v oxford_n surrender_v and_o the_o garrison_n march_v out_o in_o sight_n of_o fairfax_n army_n with_o great_a quiet_a and_o modesty_n on_o both_o side_n the_o d._n of_o york_n be_v honourable_o conduct_v to_o london_n where_o two_o of_o the_o king_n child_n remain_v thither_o also_o go_v all_o the_o nobleman_n neither_o be_v any_o of_o the_o besiege_v deny_v to_o go_v to_o london_n but_o the_o prince_n rupert_n and_o maurice_n who_o be_v command_v to_o go_v out_o of_o england_n prepare_v for_o their_o departure_n prince_n charles_n about_o this_o time_n sail_v from_o scilly_n with_o a_o few_o of_o his_o inward_a counsellor_n to_o jersey_n in_o order_n to_o go_v to_o his_o mother_n in_o france_n which_o the_o king_n have_v advice_n of_o send_v he_o this_o short_a letter_n from_o newcastle_n charles_n i_o write_v to_o you_o only_o that_o you_o shall_v know_v what_o i_o be_o and_o that_o i_o be_o in_o health_n not_o to_o direct_v you_o at_o this_o time_n in_o any_o thing_n for_o what_o i_o will_v have_v you_o do_v i_o have_v already_o write_v to_o your_o mother_n to_o who_o i_o will_v have_v you_o obedient_a in_o all_o thing_n except_o religion_n about_o which_o i_o know_v she_o will_v not_o trouble_v you_o and_o go_v no_o whether_o without_o she_o or_o my_o command_n write_v often_o to_o i_o god_n bless_v you_o your_o love_a father_n c._n r._n soon_o after_o the_o surrender_n of_o oxford_n follow_v the_o end_n of_o this_o fierce_a war_n for_o worcester_n wallingford_n pendennis_n and_o ragland_n yield_v to_o the_o victor_n peace_n now_o seem_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o england_n but_o they_o have_v no_o security_n the_o parliament_n be_v grievous_o trouble_v with_o faction_n among_o themselves_o and_o divide_v under_o the_o name_n of_o presbyterian_o and_o independent_n not_o only_o in_o matter_n of_o church-government_n but_o often_o in_o their_o vote_n and_o in_o transact_v almost_o all_o other_o business_n and_o this_o humour_n spread_v itself_o into_o the_o city_n country_n and_o camp_n and_o the_o parliament_n doubt_v coll._n masseys_n force_n may_v muriny_a upon_o that_o account_n send_v fairfax_n to_o disband_v they_o be_v two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o horse_n which_o be_v quiet_o do_v in_o eight_o day_n time_n though_o they_o do_v not_o then_o receive_v their_o pay_n the_o scot_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v carry_v the_o king_n into_o the_o north_n the_o parliament_n voted_n that_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v dispose_v of_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o both_o house_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n but_o the_o scot_n deny_v to_o deliver_v he_o up_o allege_v that_o he_o be_v no_o less_o king_n of_o england_n than_o scotland_n which_o cause_v great_a dissension_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n but_o at_o length_n upon_o pay_v the_o scot_n two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n they_o agree_v to_o deliver_v up_o berwick_n carlisle_n and_o newcastle_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o the_o king_n person_n also_o to_o the_o english_a commissioner_n to_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o south_n who_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a respect_n and_o honour_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o denbigh_n and_o the_o other_o commissioner_n and_o by_o they_o wait_v on_o with_o much_o observance_n and_o a_o honourable_a guard_n to_o his_o palace_n at_o holmby_n in_o northamptonshire_n but_o the_o civil_a war_n be_v end_v a_o dissension_n more_o than_o civil_a arise_v among_o the_o conqueror_n which_o still_o increase_v under_o the_o name_n of_o presbyterian_o and_o independent_n and_o extreme_o embitter_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n against_o each_o other_o one_o party_n complain_v that_o the_o covenant_n be_v break_v the_o other_o that_o it_o be_v not_o right_o interpret_v by_o they_o and_o on_o both_o side_n be_v man_n of_o reputation_n and_o several_a petition_n be_v draw_v up_o against_o the_o army_n late_o so_o much_o admire_v as_o maintainer_n of_o the_o independent_a party_n who_o then_o lie_v about_o saffron-walden_n in_o essex_n yea_o it_o be_v debate_v in_o parliament_n whether_o they_o shall_v be_v disband_v or_o not_o which_o cromwell_n who_o side_v with_o the_o independent_o have_v notice_n of_o he_o thereupon_o with_o ireton_n insinuate_v into_o the_o common_a soldier_n that_o the_o parliament_n intend_v to_o disband_v they_o without_o their_o arrear_n or_o else_o to_o
to_o be_v have_v but_o by_o the_o sword_n the_o parliament_n resolve_v to_o vindicate_v the_o nation_n honour_n and_o to_o secure_v it_o from_o the_o like_a insolence_n for_o the_o future_a the_o army_n likewise_o publish_v a_o declaration_n wherein_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o practice_n of_o some_o in_o that_o kingdom_n who_o endeavour_n by_o unjust_a reproach_n and_o false_a slander_n to_o make_v the_o army_n odious_a and_o render_v they_o rather_o monster_n than_o man_n they_o to_o clear_v themselves_o desire_v they_o to_o remember_v what_o their_o behaviour_n be_v when_o they_o be_v there_o before_o or_o what_o wrong_n or_o injury_n be_v then_o do_v either_o to_o the_o person_n good_n or_o house_n of_o any_o and_o therefore_o they_o have_v no_o reason_n by_o false_a report_n to_o affright_v the_o people_n from_o their_o habitation_n further_n assure_v all_o person_n who_o be_v not_o active_a against_o the_o parliament_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o least_o injary_a do_v they_o either_o in_o body_n or_o good_n but_o upon_o complaint_n shall_v have_v present_a redress_n and_o that_o they_o may_v secure_o continue_v in_o their_o habitation_n copy_n of_o these_o declaration_n be_v give_v to_o the_o country_n people_n at_o berwick-market_n and_o other_o send_v into_o scotland_n which_o afterward_o have_v good_a effect_n after_o which_o cromwell_n march_v from_o york_n to_o north-allerton_n and_o thence_o to_o newcastle_n where_o he_o be_v noble_o treat_v by_o sir_n arthur_n haslerig_n the_o governor_n and_o after_o implore_v the_o blessing_n of_o heaven_n and_o have_v provide_v for_o future_a supply_n he_o post_v to_o barwick_n and_o july_n 20._o 1650._o rendevouzed_a his_o army_n upon_o hagerstone-moor_n four_o mile_n from_o thence_o where_o appear_v a_o gallant_a body_n of_o horse_n of_o five_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifteen_o with_o valiant_a rider_n to_o manage_v they_o ten_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o forty_o nine_o foot_n with_o a_o train_n of_o artillery_n consist_v of_o six_o hundred_o and_o ninety_o in_o all_o sixteen_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o forty_o five_o after_o which_o they_o be_v quarter_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o river_n tweed_n in_o england_n john_n lilburn_n about_o this_o time_n be_v try_v at_o guildhall_n a_o man_n of_o a_o restless_a and_o invincible_a spirit_n who_o be_v charge_v with_o publish_v book_n wherein_o the_o parliament_n be_v term_v tyrant_n traitor_n conquer_a usurper_n etc._n etc._n and_o though_o it_o be_v general_o think_v they_o be_v of_o his_o writing_n and_o publish_v yet_o he_o make_v such_o a_o subtle_a defence_n that_o the_o jury_n bring_v he_o in_o not_o guilty_a and_o so_o he_o be_v release_v not_o long_o after_o colonel_n eusebius_n andrews_n be_v find_v with_o a_o commission_n from_o king_n charles_n h._n be_v condemn_v by_o a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o behead_v at_o tower-hill_n and_o one_o benson_n who_o be_v condemn_v with_o he_o be_v execute_v at_o tyburn_n at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o insurrection_n happen_v in_o norfolk_n a_o undisciplined_a company_n assemble_v and_o roar_v about_o pretend_v they_o design_v the_o abolish_n of_o popery_n the_o restore_v the_o young_a king_n to_o his_o crown_n and_o to_o revenge_v his_o father_n death_n and_o to_o suppress_v heresy_n and_o schism_n but_o two_o hundred_o horse_n be_v send_v against_o they_o from_o lin_z and_o three_o troop_n from_o the_o army_n soen_fw-mi disperse_v they_o twenty_o of_o who_o of_o no_o eminency_n be_v hang_v sir_n henry_n hyde_n be_v send_v ambassador_n from_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o to_o the_o grand_a signior_n at_o constantinople_n have_v some_o concest_n with_o sir_n tho._n bendish_n the_o parliament_n ambassador_n there_o whereupon_o they_o have_v a_o hear_n before_o the_o vizier_n bassa_n and_o the_o result_n be_v that_o sir_n tho._n bendish_n shall_v dispose_v of_o sir_n henry_n hyde_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a who_o present_o send_v he_o to_o smyrna_n and_o thence_o to_o england_n where_o he_o be_v condemn_v and_o behead_v before_o the_o royal_a exchange_n in_o london_n prince_n rupert_n and_o his_o fleer_v lie_v in_o the_o haven_n of_o lisbon_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v general_n blake_n come_v before_o the_o city_n with_o the_o parliament_n fleet_n and_o after_o have_v destroy_v several_a french_a privateer_n and_o some_o rich_a sugar-ship_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n he_o be_v force_v by_o storm_n and_o to_o re_fw-mi victual_n to_o go_v to_o some_o other_o port_n upon_o which_o p._n rupert_n take_v the_o opportunity_n to_o sail_v thence_o with_o his_o fleet_n to_o malaga_n where_o they_o burn_v and_o spoil_v several_a merchant_n ship_n whereupon_o blake_n reduce_v his_o fleet_n to_o seven_o stout_a nimble_a sailor_n send_v the_o rest_n home_o with_o the_o prize_n and_o with_o these_o sail_v with_o all_o speed_n after_o prince_n rupert_n to_o malaga_n but_o they_o be_v go_v to_o alicant_n he_o still_o follow_v they_o take_v in_o his_o way_n a_o french_a ship_n of_o twenty_o gun_n with_o the_o roebuck_n a_o revolt_a ship_n and_o the_o black_a prince_n another_z of_o prince_n rupert_n fleet_n to_o avoid_v be_v take_v run_v ashore_o and_o blow_v herself_o up_o next_o day_n four_o more_o of_o the_o prince_n fleet_n run_v ashore_o at_o cartagena_n and_o be_v cast_v away_o the_o rest_n make_v their_o escape_n and_o so_o blake_n return_v again_o to_o england_n the_o scot_n have_v now_o finish_v their_o treaty_n with_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o confirm_v the_o presbyterian_a government_n in_o scotland_n for_o three_o year_n provide_v that_o himself_o may_v have_v always_o three_o chaplain_n of_o his_o own_o election_n as_o also_o to_o confirm_v the_o militia_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o five_o year_n provide_v it_o afterward_o shall_v return_v to_o himself_o it_o be_v now_o resolve_v a_o message_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o invite_v he_o to_o make_v all_o possible_a speed_n to_o his_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n though_o it_o be_v oppose_v in_o the_o parliament_n at_o edinburgh_n and_o put_v to_o the_o vote_n whether_o any_o more_o address_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n and_o thirty_o two_o be_v for_o the_o negative_a but_o the_o affirmative_n be_v the_o major_a part_n the_o message_n be_v send_v according_o with_o a_o protestation_n that_o they_o will_v assist_v he_o with_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n to_o establish_v he_o in_o all_o his_o dominion_n yet_o withal_o forbear_v not_o to_o advertise_v he_o they_o have_v testimony_n to_o produce_v of_o his_o tramacting_n by_o letter_n with_o montross_n of_o which_o they_o have_v intercept_v three_o or_o four_o contrary_a to_o his_o promise_n at_o breda_n however_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o dispense_v with_o he_o for_o what_o be_v pass_v so_o that_o he_o will_v without_o delay_n according_a to_o the_o article_n of_o agreement_n come_v over_o into_o scotland_n and_o comply_v with_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o kirk_n after_o which_o they_o prepare_v for_o his_o reception_n but_o prohibit_v duke_n hamilton_n the_o earl_n of_o lauderdail_n and_o seaforth_n with_o many_o other_o person_n of_o quality_n who_o have_v constant_o attend_v he_o in_o jersey_n and_o holland_n from_o return_v into_o scotland_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n 1650._o he_o leave_v the_o hague_n and_o after_o a_o tedious_a storm_n and_o narrow_o escape_v some_o english_a ship_n land_v in_o the_o north_n of_o scotland_n whither_o some_o lord_n be_v send_v to_o receive_v and_o accompany_v he_o to_o edinburgh_n be_v entertain_v by_o the_o way_n with_o the_o acclamation_n of_o the_o people_n at_o dundee_n new_a proposition_n from_o the_o parliament_n and_o kirk_n be_v send_v he_o which_o with_o some_o seem_a reluctancy_n he_o sign_v the_o town_n of_o aberdeen_n present_v he_o with_o fifteen_o hundred_o pound_n but_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n send_v to_o other_o place_n that_o design_v the_o like_a enjoin_v they_o to_o bring_v whatever_o money_n and_o plate_n they_o have_v to_o bestow_v into_o the_o treasury_n which_o they_o will_v appoint_v while_o they_o be_v in_o expectation_n of_o the_o king_n arrival_n the_o committee_n of_o estate_n and_o parliament_n consult_v about_o form_v a_o army_n for_o his_o service_n as_o they_o pretend_v and_o a_o act_n be_v pass_v for_o training_n every_o four_o man_n capable_a to_o bear_v arm_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n and_o for_o raise_v sixteen_o thousand_o foot_n and_o six_o thousand_o horse_n the_o earl_n of_o leven_n to_o be_v general_n of_o the_o foot_n holborn_n major-general_n david_n lesley_n lieutenant-general_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o montgomery_n major-general_n the_o supreme_a command_n be_v reserve_v for_o the_o king_n who_o arrive_v at_o edinburgh_n be_v complemented_a with_o many_o congratulation_n and_o july_n 15._o proclaim_a king_n at_o the_o cross_n and_o have_v a_o strong_a guard_n to_o attend_v he_o and_o observe_v his_o
of_o all_o just_a power_n and_o that_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n be_v the_o people_n representative_a have_v the_o supreme_a authority_n and_o what_o they_o enact_v have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n though_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n do_v not_o consent_v thereto_o upon_o these_o and_o several_a other_o new_a political_a principle_n they_o proceed_v to_o try_v judge_n condemn_v and_o execute_v the_o king_n before_o his_o own_o palace-gate_n at_o white-hall_n jan._n 30._o 1648._o but_o have_v already_o publish_v a_o book_n call_v the_o war_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n wherein_o be_v a_o exact_a relation_n of_o the_o king_n trial_n with_o the_o reason_n he_o will_v have_v offer_v against_o the_o pretend_a jurisdiction_n of_o their_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o his_o last_o speech_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o suffering_n i_o shall_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o that_o and_o whole_o omit_v it_o here_o the_o fatal_a blow_n be_v give_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o the_o army_n make_v it_o evident_a that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o for_o cut_v off_o the_o king_n but_o kingship_n itself_o and_o thereupon_o the_o house_n voted_n that_o kingly_a government_n be_v unnecessary_a burdensome_a and_o dangerous_a and_o that_o whereas_o several_a pretence_n may_v be_v make_v to_o the_o crown_n that_o any_o person_n who_o shall_v proclaim_v charles_n stewart_n son_n of_o the_o late_a king_n or_o any_o other_o king_n of_o england_n shall_v suffer_v as_o in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v likewise_o vored_a useless_a and_o dangerous_a at_o which_o the_o lord_n be_v so_o high_o incense_v that_o a_o declaration_n be_v sudden_o publish_v in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o peer_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n against_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o in_o definance_n of_o all_o vote_n act_n and_o order_n to_o the_o contrary_a charles_n the_o second_o be_v proclaim_v king_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o they_o still_o proceed_v assume_v new_a ensign_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o cancel_v the_o old_a cause_v all_o writ_n commission_n etc._n etc._n to_o issue_n out_o under_o a_o new_a style_n and_o title_n that_o be_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n cause_v the_o old_a great_a seal_n to_o be_v break_v and_o a_o new_a one_o make_v with_o this_o inscription_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o freedom_n by_o god_n blessing_n restore_v and_o soon_o after_o they_o pull_v down_o the_o king_n arm_n in_o all_o place_n and_o his_o statue_n at_o guild_n hall_n and_o the_o royal_a exchange_n a_o council_n of_o state_n be_v constitute_v of_o forty_o and_o bradshaw_n make_v precedent_n and_o the_o council_n of_o adjutator_n of_o the_o army_n who_o have_v be_v so_o instrumental_a in_o the_o late_a revolution_n be_v now_o dissolve_v who_o soon_o after_o petition_v the_o lord_n fairfax_n but_o those_o that_o subscribe_v it_o be_v by_o a_o council_n of_o war_n order_v to_o ride_v with_o their_o fa●es_n to_o the_o horse_n tail_n before_o their_o regiment_n with_o their_o crime_n on_o their_o breast_n to_o have_v their_o sword_n break_v over_o their_o head_n and_o to_o be_v cashier_v the_o army_n which_o much_o provoke_v their_o fellow_n soldier_n so_o that_o a_o while_n after_o the_o army_z rendevouze_a at_o ware_n several_a regiment_n in_o persuance_n of_o the_o former_a petition_n wherein_o they_o complain_v of_o erect_v illegal_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o try_v the_o free_a people_n of_o england_n by_o martial_a law_n with_o divers_a other_o grievance_n wear_v white_a colour_n in_o their_o ha●s_n to_o distinguish_v themselves_o among_o who_o be_v cromwel_n own_o regiment_n of_o horse_n who_o have_v notice_n of_o it_o order_v two_o other_o regiment_n from_o remote_a quarter_n to_o be_v there_o who_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o intrigue_n and_o be_v all_o draw_v up_o in_o battalion_n cromwell_n with_o a_o frown_a countenance_n ride_v round_o and_o sudden_o command_v those_o two_o regiment_n to_o surround_v a_o regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o then_o call_v four_o man_n by_o their_o name_n out_o of_o the_o body_n and_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n put_v they_o in_o custody_n of_o the_o marshal_n instant_o summon_v a_o council_n of_o war_n while_o their_o adherent_n secret_o put_v their_o white_a colour_n in_o their_o pocket_n and_o be_v astonish_v at_o the_o action_n these_o four_o be_v try_v and_o find_v guilty_a but_o have_v the_o favour_n to_o cast_v lot_n for_o their_o life_n whereby_o the_o two_o principal_a mutineer_n escape_v and_o the_o two_o ignorant_a fellow_n be_v shoot_v to_o death_n upon_o the_o place_n in_o the_o view_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n these_o now_o have_v the_o name_n of_o leveller_n give_v they_o and_o one_o locky_a be_v afterward_o shoot_v to_o death_n for_o promote_a a_o paper_n called_z the_o engagement_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o people_n etc._n etc._n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n and_o his_o funeral_n be_v attend_v by_o above_o one_o thousand_o of_o the_o lilburnian_a faction_n all_o wear_v black_a and_o sea-green_a ribbon_n the_o army_n be_v now_o in_o a_o violent_a ferment_n and_o even_o ready_a to_o destroy_v one_o another_o which_o humour_n be_v cherish_v by_o john_n lilburn_n not_o without_o encouragement_n from_o the_o royal_a party_n who_o from_o their_o division_n hope_v to_o reap_v advantage_n in_o persuance_n hereof_o colonel_n scroop_v regiment_n of_o horse_n dismiss_v their_o officer_n at_o salisbury_n and_o with_o colour_n fly_v march_v to_o join_v harrison_n ireton_o and_o skippon_n regiment_n who_o by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o the_o agitator_n be_v all_o engage_v in_o the_o same_o design_n this_o defection_n seem_v of_o very_o dangerous_a consequence_n gen._n fairfax_n and_o cromwell_n with_o his_o own_o regiment_n march_v to_o alton_n and_o have_v advice_n the_o mutineer_n be_v go_v to_o abington_n after_o who_o cromwell_n make_v such_o haste_n that_o in_o one_o day_n he_o march_v forty_o mile_n and_o have_v meet_v with_o they_o he_o politic_o propose_v a_o treaty_n before_o harrison_n regiment_n shall_v join_v they_o wherein_o all_o party_n shall_v receive_v satisfaction_n and_o that_o neither_o of_o they_o shall_v keep_v at_o ten_o mile_n distance_n upon_o which_o the_o leveller_n go_v to_o burford_n and_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o soldiery_n at_o new-bridge_n to_o prevent_v quarrel_n they_o go_v a_o little_a low_o not_o doubt_v but_o they_o shall_v all_o join_v upon_o treaty_n and_o then_o put_v most_o of_o their_o horse_n to_o grass_n they_o be_v in_o all_o above_o nine_o hundred_o consist_v of_o twelve_o troop_n entire_a of_o the_o best_a in_o the_o army_n and_o leave_v a_o guard_n of_o about_o sixty_o man_n some_o of_o their_o companion_n who_o be_v bring_v over_o to_o cromwell_n give_v intelligence_n of_o their_o posture_n coll._n reynolds_n about_o midnight_n rush_v into_o their_o quarter_n they_o ●●tt●e_v expect_v such_o rough_a treatment_n and_o seize_v the_o guard_n take_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o rest_n either_o asleep_a or_o drink_n together_o with_o nine_o hundred_o horse_n and_o four_o hundred_o prisoner_n whereof_o thompson_n and_o two_o more_o only_o be_v execute_v cornet_n don_n declare_v such_o sorrow_n that_o he_o be_v reprieve_v at_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n which_o their_o fellow_n behold_v from_o the_o lead_v of_o the_o church_n and_o be_v tell_v that_o every_o ten_o man_n of_o they_o shall_v die_v but_o cromwell_n propose_v the_o pardon_v of_o they_o which_o be_v agree_v to_o and_o they_o send_v to_o their_o own_o house_n this_o prove_v the_o utter_a suppression_n of_o that_o faction_n and_o render_v the_o army_n whole_o at_o the_o devotion_n of_o cromwell_n about_o this_o time_n another_o illegal_a high_a court_n of_o justice_n be_v erect_v wherein_o duke_n hamilton_n the_o earl_n of_o holland_n lord_n capel_n and_o lord_n goring_n be_v bring_v to_o their_o trial_n the_o three_o first_o be_v condemn_v and_o behead_v at_o the_o palace-yard_n in_o west●minster_n and_o a_o proclamation_n be_v publish_v declare_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o be_v a_o free_a state_n and_o alderman_n reynoldson_n be_v command_v to_o proclaim_v it_o in_o the_o city_n which_o he_o refuse_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o a_o new_a lord_n mayor_n be_v choose_v by_o a_o ●ommon_a hall_n who_o attend_v with_o several_a other_o alderman_n of_o the_o same_o temper_n ready_o proclaim_v the_o edict_n of_o this_o new_a republic_n in_o several_a place_n in_o the_o city_n england_n be_v thus_o subject_v to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o the_o army_n and_o scotland_n not_o yet_o ripe_a for_o invasion_n and_o the_o nation_n full_a of_o soldier_n who_o have_v for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n lead_v
the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n and_o other_o person_n of_o quality_n all_o express_v the_o sense_n of_o their_o obligation_n soon_o after_o he_o take_v his_o place_n in_o parliament_n and_o receive_v the_o thanks_o of_o the_o house_n from_o the_o speaker_n and_o then_o give_v they_o a_o full_a account_n of_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o ireland_n at_o this_o time_n virginia_n and_o the_o caribbee_n island_n revolt_n from_o the_o parliament_n and_o cry_v up_o the_o monarchy_n and_o liturgy_n who_o thereupon_o prohibit_v all_o nation_n to_o trade_n with_o they_o and_o in_o a_o few_o month_n they_o be_v whole_o subdue_v by_o a_o fleet_n send_v thither_o under_o sir_n g._n ayscough_n prince_n rupert_n infest_v the_o english_a coast_n from_o scilly_n jersey_n ireland_n and_o france_n with_o the_o state_n revolt_v ship_n to_o the_o great_a loss_n of_o the_o merchant_n whereupon_o a_o fleet_n well_o equipt_v be_v set_v forth_o against_o he_o who_o block_n he_o up_o in_o kinsale_n which_o town_n be_v take_v by_o cromwell_n they_o be_v force_v to_o hasten_v away_o leave_v three_o ship_n behind_o and_o sail_v to_o lisbon_n where_o they_o be_v protect_v by_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n which_o cause_v a_o difference_n between_o that_o king_n and_o the_o english_a republic_n about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o be_v may_v 3._o 1649._o dr._n dorislaus_n who_o draw_v up_o the_o charge_n against_o king_n charle●_n be_v send_v as_o a_o envoy_n to_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n be_v treacherous_o murder_v at_o the_o hague_n by_o person_n in_o disguise_n that_o break_v into_o his_o lodging_n and_o afterward_o make_v their_o escape_n and_o not_o long_o after_o mr._n anthony_n ascham_n the_o english_a agent_n in_o spain_n be_v stab_v in_o his_o inn_n in_o his_o way_n to_o madrid_n and_o the_o murderer_n take_v sanctuary_n in_o a_o church_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o all_o his_o authority_n can_v not_o bring_v they_o to_o justice_n but_o the_o great_a danger_n to_o this_o new_a commonwealth_n though_o victorious_a in_o ireland_n seem_v to_o be_v from_o scotland_n for_o king_n charles_n ii_o being_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o jersey_n and_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o great_a faction_n and_o difference_n in_o that_o kingdom_n between_o the_o covenanter_n and_o the_o royalist_n he_o give_v a_o commission_n to_o the_o marquis_n of_o montross_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1645._o be_v so_o successful_a for_o a_o time_n that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v win_v and_o lose_v in_o one_o month_n by_o which_o commission_n he_o be_v to_o raise_v force_n in_o holland_n and_o other_o part_n wherewith_o if_o possible_a to_o abate_v the_o power_n of_o the_o covenanter_n so_o that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v able_a to_o treat_v with_o they_o upon_o better_a term_n he_o according_o in_o a_o short_a time_n send_v some_o force_n into_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n and_o a_o few_o more_o under_o sir_n james_n mongomery_n to_o the_o north_n of_o scotland_n these_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n resolve_v to_o oppose_v though_o raise_v for_o the_o king_n service_n and_o send_v proposition_n to_o he_o to_o jersey_n which_o be_v grant_v they_o will_v enter_v into_o a_o treaty_n to_o restore_v he_o to_o that_o kingdom_n the_o substance_n whereof_o be_v that_o he_o will_v sign_v the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n and_o oblige_v all_o person_n to_o take_v it_o to_o confirm_v all_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o two_o last_o session_n and_o to_o have_v no_o negative_a voice_n in_o their_o parliament_n and_o will_v appoint_v some_o place_n about_o holland_n to_o treat_v in_o the_o king_n consent_v and_o promise_v in_o the_o word_n of_o a_o prince_n to_o perform_v they_o and_o breda_n a_o town_n in_o holland_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v the_o place_n appoint_v where_o the_o scot_n commissioner_n meet_v he_o and_o the_o treaty_n in_o a_o short_a time_n be_v full_o conclude_v wherein_o one_o article_n be_v that_o the_o marquis_n of_o montross_n and_o his_o adherent_n be_v prohibit_v access_n into_o that_o kingdom_n during_o this_o treaty_n montross_n be_v commission_v by_o the_o king_n fear_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o express_a command_n to_o desist_v and_o himself_o be_v banish_v his_o country_n land_v as_o you_o hear_v at_o orkney_n and_o in_o the_o north_n with_o some_o inconsiderable_a supply_n of_o man_n and_o money_n against_o who_o the_o parliament_n then_o sit_v send_v a_o army_n of_o seven_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o troop_n of_o horse_n who_o utter_o defeat_v his_o force_n which_o be_v only_o twelve_o hundred_o of_o who_o two_o hundred_o be_v slay_v and_o all_o the_o rest_n take_v except_o one_o hundred_o who_o make_v their_o escape_n and_o montross_n himself_o who_o be_v three_o or_o four_o day_n in_o the_o open_a field_n without_o meat_n or_o drink_n with_o only_o one_o man_n discover_v himself_o to_o the_o l._n aston_n but_o the_o pronused_a reward_n or_o fear_v of_o conceal_v he_o cause_v this_o lord_n to_o send_v he_o to_o edinburgh_n and_o he_o be_v soon_o after_o condemn_v and_o hang_v upon_o a_o gallow_n thirty_o foot_n from_o the_o ground_n and_o a_o few_o day_n after_o sir_n john_n urrey_n sir_n francis_n hay_o colonel_n s●bald_n and_o colonel_n spotswood_n be_v behead_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n the_o last_o at_o his_o death_n confess_v he_o be_v a_o actor_n in_o the_o death_n of_o dr._n dorit●a●s_n the_o king_n be_v somewhat_o startle_v at_o these_o proceed_n but_o the_o scot_n commissioner_n desire_v he_o nor_o to_o stumble_v at_o these_o matter_n since_o they_o be_v all_o design_v to_o promote_v his_o interest_n so_o that_o find_v it_o can_v not_o be_v redress_v he_o be_v force_v to_o conceal_v his_o resentment_n and_o the_o treaty_n be_v finish_v the_o king_n prepare_v for_o his_o voyage_n to_o scotland_n the_o parliament_n of_o england_n have_v exact_a intelligence_n of_o all_o these_o proceed_n it_o be_v debate_v whether_o the_o war_n which_o be_v inevitable_a between_o they_o and_o the_o scot_n shall_v be_v offensive_a or_o defensive_a at_o length_n be_v sensible_a what_o desolation_n they_o bring_v along_o with_o they_o when_o they_o come_v in_o as_o friend_n and_o afterward_o as_o enemy_n in_o duke_n hamiltons_n invasion_n it_o be_v conclude_v to_o make_v scotland_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o war_n and_o according_o they_o order_v the_o army_n to_o march_v northward_o but_o general_n fairfax_n as_o well_o as_o some_o other_o be_v dissatisfy_v about_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o national_a covenant_n enter_v into_o between_o both_o kingdom_n which_o he_o conceive_v will_v not_o permit_v we_o to_o make_v war_n on_o scotland_n desire_v to_o be_v excuse_v and_o deliver_v up_o his_o commission_n which_o at_o first_o be_v a_o little_a startle_a but_o the_o parliament_n soon_o find_v another_o general_n of_o who_o valour_n and_o conduct_n they_o have_v large_a experience_n which_o be_v cromwell_n who_o accept_v of_o the_o charge_n and_o have_v a_o commission_n to_o be_v general_n of_o all_o the_o force_n that_o now_o be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v raise_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n and_o all_o commission_n former_o grant_v to_o sir_n tho._n fairfax_n be_v make_v void_a june_n 28._o 1650._o cromwell_n with_o his_o army_n march_v towards_o scotland_n and_o be_v receive_v at_o york_n by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n with_o great_a respect_n the_o report_n of_o his_o come_n surprise_v the_o committee_n of_o estate_n who_o send_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o parliament_n that_o they_o admire_v the_o english_a shall_v advance_v towards_o they_o and_o that_o many_o of_o their_o ship_n be_v seize_v contrary_a to_o the_o act_n of_o pacification_n which_o allow_v three_o month_n warning_n and_o that_o the_o force_n they_o have_v raise_v be_v only_o in_o their_o own_o defence_n defire_v to_o know_v whether_o those_o of_o the_o english_a be_v design_v to_o guard_v their_o own_o border_n or_o to_o invade_v scotland_n the_o parliament_n by_o their_o declaration_n declare_v the_o reason_n of_o their_o proceed_n and_o among_o other_o that_o the_o scot_n endeavour_n to_o seduce_v the_o people_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n from_o their_o affection_n and_o duty_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o to_o promote_v the_o laterest_n of_o the_o late_a king_n under_o pretence_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o though_o they_o can_v claim_v no_o authority_n or_o dominion_n over_o we_o yet_o in_o scotland_n they_o proclaim_v charles_n stewart_n to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o since_o that_o promise_v to_o assist_v he_o against_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o have_v declare_v against_o the_o english_a parliament_n and_o army_n rank_v they_o with_o malignant_n and_o papist_n these_o with_o many_o other_o be_v such_o intolerable_a provocation_n and_o no_o satisfaction_n be_v
and_o both_o march_v in_o sight_n of_o each_o other_o a_o great_a bog_n between_o only_o hinder_v their_o engagement_n though_o the_o cannon_n play_v on_o both_o side_n cromwell_n draw_v forth_o a_o forlorn_a to_o charge_v they_o lead_v they_o on_o in_o person_n and_o come_v near_o their_o body_n one_o that_o know_v the_o general_n fire_v at_o he_o with_o a_o carbine_n but_o timerous_o which_o cromwell_n observe_v call_v out_o and_o tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o have_v be_v one_o of_o his_o soldier_n he_o will_v have_v cashier_v he_o for_o fire_v at_o such_o a_o distance_n this_o action_n of_o his_o be_v think_v to_o have_v more_o of_o courage_n in_o it_o than_o discretion_n the_o scot_n unwilling_a to_o engage_v return_v back_o to_o their_o quarter_n next_o day_n aug._n 28._o the_o great_a gun_n from_o the_o english_a camp_n play_v hard_o upon_o the_o scot_n and_o great_o annoy_v they_o all_o which_o can_v not_o provoke_v they_o to_o fight_v but_o still_o keep_v within_o the_o protection_n of_o their_o bog_n the_o english_a be_v in_o some_o want_n of_o provision_n march_v to_o their_o old_a quarter_n at_o pencland-hill_n and_o from_o thence_o with_o much_o difficulty_n to_o muscleborough_n to_o recruit_v and_o then_o draw_v off_o their_o force_n quit_v their_o garrison_n and_o march_v to_o hadington_n the_o scot_n attend_v on_o their_o right_a wing_n fall_v into_o their_o quarter_n with_o a_o resolute_a party_n and_o be_v as_o valiant_o repulse_v by_o a_o regiment_n of_o foot_n command_v by_o colonel_n fairfax_n sept._n 1._o the_o scot_n be_v advantageous_o draw_v up_o at_o the_o west-end_n of_o the_o town_n the_o english_a draw_v eastward_o into_o a_o fair_a and_o champion_n ground_n fit_a for_o both_o army_n to_o engage_v in_o but_o after_o several_a hour_n expectation_n of_o the_o scot_n approach_n find_v they_o will_v not_o follow_v they_o but_o only_o watch_v their_o advantage_n they_o march_v towards_o dunbar_n the_o scot_n move_v apace_o after_o they_o and_o at_o a_o pass_v attempt_v 〈◊〉_d fall_v upon_o the_o rear_n which_o the_o english_a perceive_v face_v about_o to_o fight_v they_o whereupon_o the_o scot_n draw_v off_o to_o the_o hill_n to_o endeavour_v to_o hinder_v the_o english_a at_o the_o pass_n at_o copperspeth_n which_o they_o according_o effect_v and_o then_o boast_v they_o have_v the_o english_a in_o essex_n pound_n as_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o have_v that_o general_n at_o great_a disadvantage_n in_o cornwall_n in_o 1644._o this_o pass_n be_v a_o place_n where_o ten_o stout_a man_n may_v obstruct_v the_o passage_n of_o forty_o thereby_o to_o hinder_v they_o from_o any_o relief_n from_o berwick_n or_o perhaps_o to_o keep_v the_o english_a from_o run_v away_o so_o confident_a be_v they_o of_o victory_n be_v late_o reinforce_v with_o three_o regiment_n and_o from_o the_o hill_n that_o encompass_v this_o sickly_a remnant_n look_v down_o on_o they_o as_o their_o sure_a prey_n and_o indeed_o the_o english_a be_v environ_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o apparent_a danger_n their_o force_n be_v lessen_v their_o body_n weaken_v with_o flux_n their_o strength_n waste_v with_o watch_n in_o want_n of_o drink_n always_o trouble_v with_o wet_a and_o cold_a weather_n and_o much_o impair_v in_o point_n of_o courage_n two_o thousand_o at_o least_o be_v disable_v for_o present_a service_n be_v send_v to_o berwick_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o scot_n be_v stout_a and_o hearty_a in_o their_o own_o country_n and_o upon_o advantageous_a ground_n and_o double_a the_o english_a in_o number_n they_o be_v six_o thousand_o horse_n and_o sixteen_o thousand_o foot_n whereas_o the_o other_o be_v but_o seven_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o foot_n and_o three_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o horse_n general_n cromwell_n and_o his_o council_n of_o officer_n find_v the_o army_n unfit_a for_o further_a delay_n resolve_v the_o next_o morning_n sept._n 3._o to_o force_v a_o passage_n through_o the_o scot_n right_a wing_n or_o perish_v in_o the_o attempt_n and_o be_v in_o battalion_n by_o break_n of_o day_n they_o fall_v unanimous_o upon_o the_o enemy_n with_o horse_n and_o foot_n who_o to_o hinder_v the_o english_a at_o a_o pass_n draw_v up_o all_o the_o horse_n upon_o their_o right_a wing_n and_o valiant_o receive_v the_o onset_n the_o word_n of_o the_o english_a be_v the_o lord_n of_o host_n that_o of_o the_o scot_n the_o covenant_n the_o english_a press_v forward_o vigorous_o and_o resolve_v to_o vanquish_v or_o die_v after_o one_o hour_n dispute_n the_o scot_n be_v whole_o rout_v the_o horse_n flee_v and_o leave_v the_o foot_n expose_v to_o all_o danger_n who_o be_v most_o of_o they_o slay_v or_o take_v prisoner_n the_o pursuit_n continue_v eight_o mile_n from_o the_o field_n of_o battle_n of_o the_o scot_n be_v slay_v about_o three_o thousand_o and_o ten_o thousand_o take_v prisoner_n many_o desperate_o wound_v among_o who_o be_v ten_o colonel_n twelve_o lieutenant-collonel_n nine_o major_n forty_o seven_o captain_n seventy_o two_o lieutenant_n eighty_o ensign_n beside_o cornet_n and_o quarter_n master_n with_o two_o hundred_o colour_n twenty_o two_o cannon_n several_a field-piece_n and_o fifteen_o thousand_o arms._n those_o of_o quality_n take_v be_v the_o lord_n libberton_n and_o his_o son_n the_o lord_n cromstown_n sir_n james_n lansdale_n lieutenant-general_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o divers_a other_o and_o the_o purse_n to_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o scotland_n the_o prisoner_n be_v so_o numerous_a that_o it_o seem_v troublesome_a to_o keep_v as_o to_o take_v they_o so_o the_o general_n discharge_v near_o five_o thousand_o most_o sick_a and_o wound_a the_o rest_n be_v about_o the_o same_o number_n be_v convey_v to_o berwick_n by_o four_o troop_n of_o colonel_n hacker_n horse_n general_n lesley_n escape_v by_o flight_n to_o edinburgh_n by_o ten_o a_o clock_n that_o morning_n the_o fight_n happen_v and_o carry_v the_o news_n of_o his_o own_o defeat_n to_o his_o master_n which_o so_o daunt_v they_o that_o edinburgh_n be_v present_o desert_v by_o its_o garrison_n and_o leith_n resolve_v to_o receive_v the_o conqueror_n because_o they_o can_v not_o keep_v they_o out_o sept._n 7._o four_o regiment_n of_o foot_n march_v into_o leith_n where_o they_o find_v thirty_o seven_o gun_n mount_v on_o platform_n some_o shot_n and_o ammunition_n with_o store_n of_o wealth_n the_o same_o day_n cromwell_n draw_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n into_o edinburgh_n without_o any_o loss_n save_o the_o arm_n of_o a_o soldier_n take_v off_o by_o a_o cannon_n bullet_n from_o the_o castle_n after_o which_o the_o lord_n general_n send_v a_o trumpeter_n into_o the_o castle_n to_o invite_v the_o minister_n to_o come_v and_o preach_v in_o their_o church_n which_o they_o refuse_v the_o english_a supply_v their_o place_n he_o then_o cause_v a_o protection_n for_o market_n and_o liberty_n of_o trade_n in_o edinburgh_n and_o leith_n to_o be_v proclaim_v by_o drum_n and_o trumpet_n and_o marehed_n thence_o with_o his_o army_n to_o linlithgow_n leave_v colonel_n overton_n with_o his_o brigade_n behind_o and_o come_v within_o a_o mi●e_n of_o sterling_n from_o whence_o cromwell_n send_v a_o letter_n to_o that_o garrison_n express_v the_o army_n constant_a affection_n and_o tenderness_n to_o the_o people_n of_o scotland_n which_o though_o hitherto_o ineffectual_a yet_o be_v so_o far_o advance_v into_o their_o country_n desire_v they_o to_o consider_v of_o it_o and_o deliver_v up_o that_o place_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n the_o trumpeter_n that_o carry_v the_o letter_n be_v meet_v by_o a_o gentleman_n on_o foot_n with_o a_o pike_n in_o his_o hand_n who_o tell_v he_o they_o will_v not_o let_v he_o come_v into_o the_o storm_n nor_o receive_v his_o letter_n in_o the_o afternoon_n come_v a_o trumpeter_n from_o the_o scot_n desire_v release_n of_o prisoner_n to_o which_o cromwell_n answer_v that_o they_o come_v not_o thither_o to_o make_v merchandise_n of_o man_n or_o to_o make_v gain_n to_o themselves_o but_o for_o the_o service_n and_o security_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n the_o same_o day_n a_o storm_n be_v design_v upon_o sterling_n but_o it_o not_o be_v think_v practicable_a the_o army_n march_v back_o to_o linlithgow_n which_o they_o fortify_v and_o make_v a_o frontier_n garrison_n be_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o country_n leave_v there_o five_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o six_o company_n of_o foot_n and_o cromwell_n with_o the_o rest_n return_v to_o edinburgh_n where_o the_o general_n and_o officer_n keep_v a_o fast_a the_o kirk_n party_n also_o about_o this_o time_n appoint_v a_o solemn_a fast_o declare_v the_o occasion_n of_o it_o to_o be_v 1._o to_o humble_v themselves_o for_o their_o too_o much_o confidence_n in_o the_o arm_n of_o flesh_n 2._o for_o the_o malignity_n and_o profaneness_n of_o their_o army_n 3._o for_o the_o plundring_n and_o wickedness_n of_o their_o
agent_n herein_o be_v thomas_n cook_n of_o grays-inn_n esq_n who_o be_v take_v and_o commit_v after_o this_o a_o ship_n bind_v from_o the_o north_n of_o scotland_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n be_v by_o tempest_n drive_v into_o air_n be_v search_v and_o many_o paper_n seize_v that_o give_v light_n into_o the_o business_n and_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n and_o dragoon_n march_v to_o grenoch_n seize_v mr_n birkenhead_n another_o agent_n for_o the_o royal_a design_n about_o who_o they_o find_v such_o letter_n commission_n and_o instruction_n as_o the_o whole_a intrigue_n be_v discover_v upon_o which_o major_a general_n harrison_n be_v send_v with_o a_o detachment_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o carlisle_n to_o prevent_v insurrection_n or_o oppose_v the_o inroad_n of_o the_o scot_n at_o london_n several_a be_v take_v up_o viz._n mr._n christopher_n love_n major_a alford_n major_a adam_n colonel_n barron_n mr._n blackmore_n mr._n case_n mr_n cawton_n dr._n drake_n mr._n drake_n captain_n farr_n mr._n giobons_n mr._n haviland_n major_a huntingdon_n mr._n jenkyns_n mr._n jequel_n mr._n jackson_n lieutenant_n colonel_n jackson_n captain_n mussey_n mr._n walten_n captain_n potter_n mr._n robinson_n mr._n sterk_n colonel_n sowton_n colonel_n vaughan_n and_o other_o of_o all_o who_o only_a mr._n love_n and_o mr._n gibbons_n suffer_v be_v both_o behead_v on_o tower-hill_n aug._n 22._o 1651._o the_o rest_n among_o who_o be_v seven_o or_o eight_o minister_n of_o london_n upon_o their_o humble_a petition_n and_o acknowledgement_n be_v release_v and_o pardon_v there_o happen_v about_o this_o time_n a_o insurrection_n of_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o in_o wales_n who_o declare_v for_o king_n charles_n upon_o a_o report_n that_o the_o english_a army_n under_o cromwell_n be_v defeat_v in_o scotland_n but_o they_o be_v soon_o suppress_v colonel_n monk_n be_v now_o send_v by_o cromwell_n to_o set_v down_o before_o blackness_n which_o have_v shelter_v some_o that_o have_v much_o annoy_v their_o quarter_n after_o the_o battery_n be_v make_v and_o some_o shot_n spend_v they_o require_v quarter_n which_o be_v give_v and_o the_o place_n surrender_v yet_o the_o scot_n grow_v very_o formidable_a and_o make_v many_o infal_n upon_o the_o out_o quarter_n and_o garrison_n of_o the_o english_a with_o much_o success_n by_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o know_v the_o country_n so_o that_o several_a be_v slay_v whereupon_o order_n be_v give_v for_o contract_v their_o quarter_n by_o slight_v the_o remote_a garrison_n and_o the_o army_n be_v put_v into_o a_o march_v posture_n for_o fife_n blackness_n be_v make_v their_o magazine_n captain_n butler_n at_o the_o same_o time_n arrive_v in_o the_o success_n frigate_n at_o leith_n with_o eighty_o thousand_o pound_n for_o pay_v the_o soldier_n which_o be_v distribute_v among_o they_o infuse_v fresh_a courage_n into_o their_o heart_n june_n 24._o the_o army_n be_v ready_a for_o a_o campaign_n general_n cromwell_n order_v they_o to_o march_v to_o redhall_n and_o thence_o to_o peneland-hill_n where_o they_o encamp_v and_o the_o general_n in_o his_o tent_n treat_v the_o lady_n lambert_n general_n dean_n and_o other_o english_a lady_n and_o gentlewoman_n who_o come_v from_o leith_n to_o view_v the_o camp_n and_o then_o return_v again_o the_o army_n hear_v the_o scot_n be_v at_o falkirk_n march_v to_o lithgow_n from_o whence_o they_o may_v see_v the_o tent_n of_o the_o scotch_a army_n at_o torwood_n four_o mile_n on_o this_o side_n sterling_n and_o hope_v to_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n but_o the_o king_n have_v draw_v his_o foot_n into_o torwood_n fortify_v his_o camp_n which_o with_o the_o river_n and_o bogs_n prevent_v any_o assault_n though_o cromwell_n march_v in_o sight_n of_o they_o and_o stand_v from_o twelve_o to_o eight_o at_o night_n expect_v the_o scots_a approach_n but_o they_o only_o play_v on_o the_o english_a with_o their_o cannon_n at_o a_o distance_n so_o that_o the_o army_n draw_v off_o to_o glasgow_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o hamilton_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o engage_v they_o he_o attack_v kalender-house_n where_o part_n of_o their_o force_n be_v which_o deny_v to_o yield_v upon_o fummons_n the_o soldier_n with_o faggor_n pass_v over_o the_o mote_n and_o in_o half_a a_o hour_n possess_v the_o house_n put_v the_o governor_n and_o sixty_o two_o soldier_n to_o the_o sword_n and_o this_o in_o sight_n of_o the_o whole_a scotch_a army_n who_o do_v not_o once_o stir_v to_o relieve_v their_o friend_n cromwell_n find_v the_o scot_n will_v protract_v the_o war_n resolve_v once_o more_o to_o attempt_v the_o take_n of_o fife_n whereby_o to_o prevent_v they_o from_o have_v any_o further_a supply_n whereupon_o there_o be_v draw_v out_o sixteen_o hundred_o foot_n and_o four_o troop_n of_o horse_n who_o under_o the_o command_n of_o colonel_n overton_n be_v design_v for_o this_o service_n and_o be_v embark_v in_o the_o twenty_o seven_o flat_a bottom_v boat_n send_v from_o england_n for_o this_o purpose_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o attempt_v to_o land_n at_o queens-ferry_n which_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o six_o man_n be_v effect_v and_o present_o fall_v to_o entrench_v themselves_o while_o this_o be_v do_v cromwell_n with_o his_o army_n march_v up_o close_o to_o the_o scot_n that_o if_o they_o have_v go_v towards_o fife_n he_o may_v have_v engage_v they_o before_o they_o can_v have_v reach_v sterling_n the_o scot_n receive_v the_o alarm_n the_o same_o day_n send_v four_o thousand_o horse_n and_o foot_n under_o sir_n john_n brown_n to_o force_v the_o english_a out_o of_o fife_n upon_o which_o cromwell_n send_v lambert_n with_o two_o regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o two_o of_o foot_n to_o reinforce_v the_o other_o party_n who_o in_o twenty_o four_o hour_n be_v ferry_v over_o and_o join_v whereupon_o colonel_n okey_n with_o his_o regiment_n fall_v in_o among_o the_o scot_n whereby_o they_o be_v force_v to_o draw_v up_o in_o battalion_n and_o so_o do_v the_o english_a who_o be_v superior_a in_o number_n but_o have_v the_o disadvantage_n of_o ground_n in_o this_o posture_n they_o continue_v face_v each_o other_o about_o a_o hour_n and_o half_a when_o the_o english_a resolve_v to_o attack_v the_o scot_n by_o ascend_v a_o hill_n and_o thereupon_o lambert_n right_a wing_n fall_v furious_o upon_o the_o scot_n leave_v they_o endure_v the_o shock_n with_o much_o resolution_n after_o a_o while_n the_o whole_a body_n engage_v in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n the_o scot_n be_v utter_o rout_v two_o thousand_o be_v slay_v and_o fourteen_o hundred_o take_v prisoner_n with_o their_o commander_n sir_n john_n brown_n colonel_n buchan_n and_o many_o other_o of_o quality_n of_o the_o english_a few_o be_v kill_v but_o many_o wound_v after_o which_o other_o detachment_n be_v send_v over_o to_o fife_n so_o as_o to_o enable_v they_o upon_o occasion_n to_o engage_v the_o whole_a scot_n army_n immediate_o after_o the_o strong_a castle_n of_o innesgarrey_n situate_a on_o a_o rock_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o fryth_n between_o queens-ferry_n and_o north-ferry_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o english_a the_o garrison_n be_v so_o terrify_v that_o they_o be_v content_a to_o march_v out_o only_o with_o their_o sword_n by_o their_o side_n to_o show_v what_o profession_n they_o be_v of_o leave_v behind_o all_o their_o ammunition_n and_o provision_n with_o sixteen_o piece_n of_o cannon_n july_n 27._o the_o whole_a english_a army_n appear_v before_o burnt-island_n and_o the_o general_n send_v a_o summons_n for_o the_o rendition_n thereof_o to_o which_o the_o governor_n return_v a_o modest_a answer_n and_o the_o next_o day_n desire_v a_o parley_n commission_n on_o both_o side_n be_v choose_v and_o after_o some_o debate_v it_o be_v agree_v that_o all_o the_o provision_n gun_n and_o ship_n of_o war_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o english_a etc._n etc._n and_o all_o the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n to_o march_v out_o with_o drum_n beat_v etc._n etc._n thence_o they_o march_v instant_o to_o st._n johnstons_n a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o importance_n into_o which_o the_o king_n have_v late_o put_v a_o regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o therefore_o they_o make_v some_o difficulty_n at_o first_o to_o surrender_v but_o find_v that_o cromwell_n have_v order_v the_o drain_n of_o the_o moat_n round_o about_o the_o town_n the_o courage_n of_o the_o scot_n fail_v they_o so_o that_o they_o soon_o deliver_v it_o up_o the_o king_n find_v his_o affair_n in_o scotland_n grow_v very_o desperate_a he_o muster_v his_o force_n and_o find_v they_o to_o be_v about_o sixteen_o thousand_o horse_n and_o foot_n with_o these_o and_o hope_n of_o further_a supply_n from_o his_o friend_n he_o resolve_v to_o return_v for_o england_n itself_o and_o according_o the_o scotch_a army_n begin_v their_o march_n from_o sterling_n july_n 31._o 1651._o and_o the_o six_o day_n after_o enter_v england_n by_o the_o way_n of_o carlisle_n
which_o news_n come_v to_o london_n very_o much_o startle_v the_o parliament_n and_o cromwell_n be_v a_o little_a surprise_v thereat_o who_o by_o stay_v to_o reduce_v st._n johnston_n have_v suffer_v the_o king_n arm●_n to_o get_v three_o day_n march_v before_o he_o which_o he_o excuse_v in_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o show_v that_o the_o army_n act_v to_o the_o best_a of_o their_o judgement_n cromwell_n present_o order_v lambert_n to_o march_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o scot_n with_o a_o party_n of_o three_o thousand_o horse_n and_o dragoan_n harrison_n be_v likewise_o command_v to_o attack_v they_o if_o possible_a in_o the_o van_n and_o the_o general_n himself_o follow_v with_o about_o sixteen_o regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n leave_v the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o war_n in_o scotland_n to_o lieutenant_n general_n monk_n with_o seven_o thousand_o horse_n and_o foot_n who_o present_o take_v in_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o sterling_n with_o aberdeen_n abernethy_n dundee_n dimottercastle_n dunbarton-castle_n and_o several_a other_o so_o that_o all_o scotland_n be_v subdue_v to_o the_o republic_n of_o england_n the_o king_n march_v forward_o with_o his_o army_n be_v proclaim_v in_o all_o town_n as_o he_o go_v along_o and_o publish_v a_o declaration_n with_o a_o promise_n of_o pardon_n to_o all_o person_n for_o all_o crime_n except_o cromwell_n bradshaw_n and_o cook_n a_o copy_n of_o the_o same_o declaration_n be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n but_o be_v by_o order_n of_o parliament_n burn_v by_o the_o hangman_n at_o the_o royal_a exchange_n and_o a_o day_n or_o two_o after_o at_o a_o muster_n of_o the_o city_n train_v band_n at_o bunhil-field_n consist_v of_o fourteen_o thousand_o man_n lenthal_n the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n come_v thither_o and_o cause_v a_o fellow_n with_o a_o link_n to_o burn_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o declaration_n at_o the_o head_n of_o every_o regiment_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o parliament_n pass_v a_o act_n to_o make_v it_o high-treason_n to_o correspond_v with_o or_o assist_v charles_n stewart_n with_o any_o relief_n whatsoever_o at_o length_n after_o many_o halt_v and_o skirmish_n long_a and_o tedious_a march_n of_o three_o hundred_o mile_n in_o three_o week_n the_o scot_n enter_v into_o worcester_n aug._n 23._o 1651._o from_o whence_o the_o king_n send_v his_o letter_n mandatory_a to_o sir_n tho._n midleton_n and_o coll._n mackworth_n governor_n of_o shrewsbury_n to_o raise_v force_n for_o he_o but_o without_o success_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o parliament_n raise_v the_o militia_n of_o the_o county_n and_o cromwell_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o army_n come_v up_o together_o they_o surround_v they_o on_o every_o side_n with_o their_o numerous_a host_n it_o be_v never_o know_v before_o in_o england_n that_o so_o great_a force_n shall_v be_v assemble_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n which_o in_o the_o whole_a be_v judge_v to_o be_v above_o fifty_o thousand_o and_o the_o scot_n in_o worcester_n no_o more_o than_o thirteen_o thousand_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n about_o this_o time_n be_v land_v as_o be_v expect_v at_o wyewater_n in_o lancashire_n with_o about_o three_o hundred_o gentleman_n and_o other_o endeavour_v to_o raise_v the_o country_n while_o the_o english_a be_v busy_v at_o worcester_n and_o in_o a_o little_a time_n they_o increase_v to_o fifteen_o hundred_o colonel_n lilburn_n be_v send_v thither_o to_o observe_v his_o motion_n and_o cromwel_n regiment_n of_o foot_n be_v at_o manchester_n be_v appoint_v to_o join_v he_o at_o preston_n to_o prevent_v which_o the_o earl_n march_v towards_o manchester_n whereupon_o lilburn_n endeavour_v to_o flank_v they_o in_o their_o march_n so_o to_o join_v the_o foot_n which_o the_o earl_n perceive_v press_v to_o engage_v and_o lilburn_n be_v overmatched_a in_o foot_n the_o dispute_n prove_v tedious_a and_o difficult_a yet_o in_o a_o hour_n the_o earl_n be_v total_o rout_v and_o many_o person_n of_o quality_n take_v and_o five_o hundred_o common_a soldier_n with_o all_o their_o baggage_n arm_n and_o ammunition_n the_o earl_n of_o derbys_n george_n garter_n and_o other_o robe_n with_o the_o badge_n of_o the_o order_n but_o he_o himself_o escape_v and_o recover_v worcester_n there_o be_v slay_v the_o lord_n widdrington_n sir_n tho._n tildesley_n colonel_n matthew_n boynton_n and_o other_o inferior_a officer_n with_o about_o sixty_o private_a soldier_n of_o the_o parliament_n party_n ten_o be_v slay_v but_o many_o wound_v cromwell_n have_v dispose_v the_o whole_a army_n round_o about_o worcester_n in_o order_n to_o a_o siege_n the_o first_o remarkable_a attempt_n be_v possess_v a_o pass_n upon_o the_o severne_n at_o a_o place_n call_v upton_n which_o be_v do_v by_o a_o party_n lead_v by_o lambert_n and_o fleetwood_n who_o march_v towards_o the_o river_n team_n over_o which_o be_v make_v a_o bridge_n of_o boat_n and_o another_o over_o severn_n on_o the_o general_n side_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n party_n take_v the_o alarm_n and_o draw_v our_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o oppose_v the_o lieutenant_n general_n passage_n to_o who_o relief_n colonel_n ingolsbys_n and_o fairfax_v regiment_n of_o foot_n the_o general_n lifeguard_n and_o hacker_n regiment_n of_o horse_n be_v all_o lead_v on_o by_o cromwell_n himself_o then_o colonel_n goffe._n and_o dean_n regiment_n fall_v to_o scour_v the_o hedge_n which_o the_o king_n party_n have_v line_v and_o beat_v they_o from_o hedge_n to_o hedge_n so_o that_o be_v second_v by_o a_o fresh_a supply_n they_o be_v force_v to_o retreat_v to_o powick-bridge_n where_o three_o regiment_n of_o scot_n more_o maintain_v another_o hot_a dispute_n but_o at_o length_n all_o retire_v into_o worcester_n except_o some_o that_o be_v take_v after_o which_o the_o royalist_n renew_v their_o courage_n draw_v out_o what_o horse_n and_o foot_n they_o can_v on_o cromwel_n side_n the_o king_n lead_v they_o on_o they_o imagine_v most_o of_o his_o army_n have_v be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n so_o that_o by_o this_o bold_a and_o resolute_a sally_n cromwel_n man_n be_v force_v a_o little_a to_o retire_v but_o after_o a_o fight_n of_o four_o hour_n wherein_o the_o king_n have_v his_o horse_n twice_o shoot_v under_o he_o the_o work_n and_o fortroyal_a be_v take_v and_o their_o cannon_n turn_v upon_o themselves_o and_o the_o english_a enter_v the_o town_n upon_o which_o many_o of_o the_o foot_n throw_v down_o their_o arm_n which_o the_o king_n perceive_v ride_v up_o and_o down_o among_o they_o sometime_o with_o his_o hat_n in_o his_o hand_n entreat_v they_o to_o stand_v to_o their_o arm_n add_v i_o have_v rather_o you_o will_v shoot_v i_o than_o keep_v i_o alive_a to_o see_v the_o sad_a consequence_n of_o this_o fatal_a day_n but_o all_o prove_v ineffectual_a the_o earl_n of_o cleveland_n and_o some_o other_o rally_v some_o force_n put_v a_o small_a check_n to_o the_o victor_n whereby_o the_o king_n have_v the_o opportunity_n to_o make_v his_o escape_n out_o of_o the_o town_n which_o he_o do_v about_o seven_o a_o clock_n at_o night_n in_o the_o dark_a with_o sixty_o horse_n out_o of_o st._n martins-gate_n the_o whole_a army_n now_o enter_v the_o city_n the_o soldier_n furious_o fly_v through_o all_o the_o street_n do_v such_o execution_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v see_v for_o some_o time_n but_o blood_n and_o slaughter_n till_o at_o last_o the_o plunder_v of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o prisoner_n have_v a_o little_a satisfy_v their_o appetite_n they_o think_v of_o secure_v the_o rest_n most_o of_o the_o scot_n foot_n be_v slay_v or_o take_v but_o three_o thousand_o horse_n make_v their_o escape_n the_o number_n of_o the_o slay_v and_o prisoner_n be_v about_o ten_o thousand_o those_o of_o quality_n take_v be_v duke_n hamilton_n the_o earl_n of_o lauderdale_n rothes_n carnworth_n shrewsbury_n cleveland_n derby_n and_o kelby_n and_o several_a other_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n six_o colonel_n of_o horse_n thirteen_o of_o foot_n nine_o lieutenant_n colonel_n of_o horse_n eight_o of_o foot_n six_o major_n of_o horse_n thirteen_o of_o foot_n thirty_o seven_o captain_n of_o horse_n seventy_o two_o of_o foot_n fifty_o five_o quarter-master_n of_o horse_n eighty_o nine_o lieutenant_n of_o foot_n seventy_o six_o cornet_n of_o horse_n ninety_o nine_o ensign_n of_o foot_n thirty_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n nine_o minister_n nine_o surgeon_n one_o hundred_o fifty_o eight_o colour_n the_o king_n standard_n coach_n and_o horse_n with_o other_o rich_a plunder_v and_o his_o collar_n of_o ss_z many_o party_n be_v take_v in_o warwickshire_n shropshire_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o few_o of_o that_o great_a body_n but_o be_v kill_v or_o take_v m._n general_n massey_n be_v wound_v surrender_v himself_o and_o after_o make_v his_o escape_n m._n general_n midleton_n lieutenant_n general_n lesley_n be_v take_v in_o