east_n side_n be_v about_o 38._o mile_n but_o in_o a_o straight_a line_n the_o same_o be_v but_o about_o 31._o mile_n from_o thence_o about_o to_o the_o end_n of_o cowden_n be_v the_o south_n side_n be_v about_o 39_o mile_n but_o in_o a_o straight_a line_n it_o be_v but_o about_o 33._o mile_n and_o from_o thence_o about_o to_o the_o aforesaid_a end_n of_o depâ—ford_n be_v the_o west_n side_n be_v about_o 24._o mile_n but_o in_o a_o straight_a line_n the_o same_o be_v but_o about_o 21._o mile_n so_o the_o whole_a circumference_n round_o about_o this_o county_n be_v about_o 162._o mile_n but_o in_o the_o straight_a line_n aforesaid_a the_o same_o be_v but_o about_o 136._o mile_n i_o find_v several_a derivation_n of_o the_o name_n of_o this_o county_n viz._n of_o the_o ancient_a name_n cantium_n and_o the_o now_o name_n kent_n but_o with_o submission_n to_o better_a judgement_n i_o rather_o adhere_v to_o their_o opinion_n that_o conceive_v the_o name_n to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o 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navigation_n maintain_v to_o the_o principal_a of_o they_o how_o far_o this_o county_n be_v otherwise_o equal_a to_o if_o not_o excel_v any_o other_o county_n of_o this_o nation_n i_o shall_v offer_v to_o the_o reader_n judgement_n these_o consideration_n first_o concern_v religion_n i_o know_v that_o glastenbury_n in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n do_v pretend_v and_o not_o pretend_v only_o that_o about_o the_o 31_o the_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n 12._o of_o the_o disciple_n of_o the_o apostle_n philip_n of_o which_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n be_v chief_n come_v into_o this_o nation_n and_o tender_v the_o knowledge_n of_o christian_a religion_n to_o arviragus_n then_o king_n thereof_o which_o though_o he_o consent_v not_o to_o embrace_v yet_o he_o permit_v they_o to_o have_v a_o church_n at_o this_o glastenbury_n and_o there_o begin_v the_o plantation_n of_o christian_a religion_n in_o this_o land_n which_o be_v admit_v yet_o it_o likewise_o appear_v that_o for_o 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considerableness_n of_o this_o county_n in_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n caesar_n about_o 1700._o year_n since_o it_o be_v in_o four_o petty_a kingdom_n govern_v by_o four_o king_n viz._n cingetorix_n cavilius_fw-la taximagulus_n and_o segonax_n afterward_o king_n vortigern_n about_o 1200._o year_n since_o set_v over_o the_o same_o a_o guorong_n or_o viceroy_n afterward_o this_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n and_o no_o one_o county_n of_o england_n have_v a_o king_n of_o itself_o but_o this_o who_o kingdom_n begin_v about_o the_o year_n 455._o and_o continue_v about_o 372._o year_n in_o the_o succession_n of_o 17._o king_n by_o that_o learned_a antiquary_n mr._n camden_n it_o be_v call_v the_o key_n of_o england_n and_o in_o it_o be_v four_o of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n of_o this_o nation_n viz._n sandwich_n dover_n new_a romney_n and_o heath_n as_o also_o that_o famous_a castle_n of_o dover_n the_o confiderableness_n whereof_o philip_n king_n of_o 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be_v afterward_o and_o still_o be_v in_o st._n mary_n church_n the_o town_n at_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o same_o to_o flourish_v begin_v to_o be_v much_o build_v on_o the_o south-west-side_n thereof_o whereas_o before_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o haven_n by_o king_n arviâ—agus_n as_o be_v before_o set_v forth_o the_o town_n be_v under_o the_o castle_n the_o market_n at_o a_o place_n call_v vpmarket_n and_o the_o house_n be_v where_o the_o close_v of_o a_o house_n call_v the_o horse_n shoe_n the_o garnet-close_a pigeon-house_n and_o garden_n late_a weâ—e_n 〈◊〉_d town_n be_v wall_n i_o and_o gated_a as_o follow_v viz._n froâ—_n 〈◊〉_d place_n call_v maunsfield_n corner_n to_o peer_n gate_n from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d to_o vpâ—all_v from_o thence_o to_o cow-gate_n from_o thence_o 〈…〉_z and_o from_o thence_o along_o st._n mary_n churchyard_n to_o the_o river_n the_o gate_n be_v in_o number_n ten_o the_o name_n whereof_o be_v 1._o eâ—t-brook_n gate_n which_o stand_v near_o maunsfield_n corner_n undeâ—_n the_o eâ—st_a cliff_n 2._o st._n helâ—â—_n gate_n next_o to_o the_o former_a towards_o the_o south-west_n 〈◊〉_d copthall_n otherwise_o moorehall_n and_o st._n hâ—llenâ—_n cross._n 3._o the_o postern_n otherwise_o fisher_n gate_n next_o to_o the_o last_o near_o the_o bridge_n make_v by_o mr._n garret_n in_o his_o majoralty_n 4._o butchery_n gate_n which_o open_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o by_o which_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o fiâ—th_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o sea_n 5._o snar_fw-mi gate_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o south_n west_n where_o sometime_o be_v pennile_n bench_n and_o be_v still_o so_o call_v but_o be_v now_o make_v like_o a_o platform_n pave_v with_o stone_n where_o merchant_n usual_o resort_v each_o day_n between_o eleven_o &_o one_o and_o over_o the_o entry_n into_o the_o same_o the_o custom_n house_n be_v build_v 6._o severus_n gate_n south_n
of_o justice_n in_o that_o lath._n the_o liberty_n oâ—_n the_o â—â—te_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n claim_v there_o â—nd_n â—he_v lâ—â—erty_n of_o st._n augustine_n claim_v over_o tâ—e_v mannoâ—râ—â—_n of_o râ—pole_n it_o be_v in_o tâ—e_v deanery_n of_o sandwich_n and_o diocese_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o church_n be_v call_v st._n mary_n rochester_n this_o be_v a_o city_n incorporate_v and_o lie_v towards_o the_o nâ—â—th_n side_n of_o the_o county_n by_o the_o river_n medway_n about_o six_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a towards_o the_o north_n distant_a from_o maidstone_n in_o the_o bailiwick_n of_o hoo_n lath_n of_o aylesford_n west_n division_n of_o the_o county_n and_o division_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o that_o city_n the_o liberty_n whereof_o claim_v over_o the_o same_o and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o late_a bishop_n of_o rochester_n also_o claim_v over_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o late_a cathedral_n there_o it_o be_v in_o the_o deanery_n and_o diocese_n of_o rochester_n and_o the_o parish_n church_n be_v call_v st._n nicholas_n a_o market_n be_v keep_v here_o upon_o every_o friday_n and_o two_o fair_n yearly_a one_o upon_o st._n dunstan_n day_n be_v the_o 19_o day_n of_o may_n and_o the_o other_o upon_o st._n andrews_n day_n be_v the_o 30_o day_n of_o november_n here_o be_v several_a thing_n worthy_a to_o be_v enlarge_v upon_o viz._n the_o castle_n the_o city_n the_o cathedral_n and_o priory_n and_o the_o bridge_n of_o all_o which_o in_o order_n and_o first_o of_o the_o castle_n julius_n caesar_n about_o 1700._o year_n since_o in_o the_o time_n of_o cassibelanus_n governor_n of_o britain_n command_v the_o same_o to_o be_v build_v according_a to_o the_o roman_a order_n to_o awe_v the_o britain_n and_o the_o same_o be_v call_v the_o castle_n of_o medway_n but_o time_n and_o tempest_n utter_o decay_v the_o same_o oesâ—_n or_o vske_n king_n of_o kent_n about_o 1150._o year_n since_o cause_v hroff_n one_o of_o his_o chief_a counsellor_n and_o lord_n of_o this_o place_n to_o build_v a_o new_a castle_n upon_o the_o old_a foundation_n and_o hereupon_o it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o hroffe_n cester_n about_o 350_o year_n afterward_o haste_v the_o dane_n besiege_v and_o much_o impair_v the_o same_o and_o it_o afterward_o lay_v desolate_a till_o the_o time_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v new_o build_v and_o put_v 500_o soldier_n for_o a_o guard_n therein_o to_o which_o work_n odo_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o brother_n of_o that_o king_n be_v a_o great_a benefactor_n afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 1088._o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n w._n rufus_n that_o odo_n and_o other_o barous_a hold_v this_o castle_n against_o he_o the_o same_o be_v then_o account_v the_o strong_a and_o most_o important_a castle_n of_o england_n and_o his_o subject_n be_v backward_o to_o assist_v he_o he_o proclaim_v he_o to_o be_v account_v a_o nide_v which_o be_v then_o a_o word_n of_o high_a reproach_n that_o come_v not_o to_o his_o assistance_n whereupon_o multitude_n come_v and_o the_o resistant_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v the_o same_o to_o the_o king_n and_o gunâ—ulphus_n a_o norman_a than_o bishop_n of_o roâ—hester_n repair_v and_o fortify_v the_o same_o and_o build_v the_o great_a tower_n therein_o afterward_o in_o the_o 17._o year_n of_o king_n john_n the_o baron_n hold_v this_o castle_n against_o he_o but_o he_o take_v the_o same_o and_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v lewes_n son_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n likewise_o take_v the_o same_o and_o king_n hen._n 3._o afterward_o give_v it_o to_o guy_n of_o rochfort_n a_o pâ—ictovin_n who_o be_v afterward_o banish_v and_o thereby_o lose_v the_o same_o afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 1264._o simon_n earl_n of_o leicester_n besiege_v the_o same_o and_o win_v the_o bridge_n and_o fiâ—st_a gate_n and_o then_o leave_v the_o siege_n afterward_o 5._o rich._n 2._o the_o commons_o of_o this_o county_n strong_o besiege_v this_o castle_n and_o by_o force_n take_v a_o prisoner_n out_o of_o the_o same_o and_o thus_o this_o castle_n run_v to_o decay_v and_o the_o old_a wall_n afterward_o fâ—lling_a king_n edw._n 4._o repair_v both_o the_o same_o and_o the_o castle_n as_o concern_v the_o city_n i_o find_v it_o to_o have_v be_v of_o very_o great_a antiquity_n but_o have_v have_v several_a great_a misfortune_n for_o about_o 980._o year_n since_o the_o same_o be_v waste_v by_o ethelred_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n about_o 200._o year_n afterward_o it_o be_v assault_v by_o the_o dane_n who_o make_v a_o strong_a castle_n before_o the_o gate_n thereof_o but_o be_v chase_v away_o by_o the_o then_o king_n aelfred_n about_o 100l_n year_n afterward_o it_o be_v assault_v and_o subdue_v by_o king_n ethelred_n the_o west_n saxon_n king_n afterward_o 7._o may_v 1130._o the_o same_o be_v much_o deface_v by_o fire_n king_n hen._n 1._o and_o many_o of_o his_o noble_n then_o be_v present_a at_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n there_o 3._o june_n 1137._o the_o same_o be_v again_o almost_o all_o consume_v with_o fire_n the_o like_a again_o happen_v there_o 3._o april_n 1177._o so_o that_o it_o continue_v desolate_a till_o the_o time_n of_o king_n hen._n 3._o at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v again_o repair_v i_o find_v but_o one_o parish_n and_o church_n to_o have_v be_v here_o more_o than_o now_o be_v and_o that_o be_v call_v st._n clement_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edw._n 6._o be_v by_o parliament_n unite_v unto_o the_o aforesaid_a parish_n of_o st._n nicholas_n i_o find_v also_o three_o mint_n house_n to_o have_v be_v grant_v by_o king_n ethelstan_n about_o the_o year_n 930._o to_o be_v in_o this_o city_n viz_o two_o for_o the_o king_n and_o one_o for_o the_o bishop_n and_o 8._o decemb._n 1251._o king_n hen._n 3._o hold_v a_o just_a here_o as_o concern_v the_o cathedral_n and_o priory_n the_o same_o be_v build_v by_o king_n ethelbert_n in_o the_o year_n 600._o and_o dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o st._n andrew_n endow_v with_o land_n call_v priest_n field_n and_o channon_n be_v put_v into_o the_o same_o but_o the_o several_a devastation_n aforesaid_a of_o the_o city_n by_o the_o mercian_n danes_n and_o west_n saxon_n also_o cause_v the_o decay_n both_o of_o this_o church_n and_o priory_n both_o which_o be_v new_o build_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a gundulphus_n be_v bishop_n there_o about_o the_o year_n 1080._o and_o instead_o of_o six_o priest_n at_o his_o come_n find_v therein_o he_o place_v there_o 60_o black_a monk_n of_o the_o ord_n of_o st._n benedict_n and_o translate_v into_o the_o new_a church_n the_o body_n of_o paulinus_n a_o roman_a by_o birth_n and_o other_o his_o predecessor_n bishop_n of_o that_o sea_n which_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o former_a to_o which_o new_a church_n earnulphus_fw-la bishop_n there_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n hen._n 1._o be_v a_o great_a benefactor_n and_o to_o make_v this_o church_n more_o famous_a about_o the_o year_n 1087_o the_o aforesaid_a paulinus_n who_o have_v be_v dead_a 440._o year_n before_o be_v canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n and_o enshrine_v in_o silver_n by_o lanfranck_n than_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o many_o devotion_n and_o oblation_n be_v make_v to_o the_o same_o but_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a several_a fire_n siege_n of_o king_n john_n and_o long_a contention_n and_o suit_n between_o gilbert_n glanvill_n bishop_n there_o and_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o same_o wherein_o the_o monk_n be_v drive_v to_o such_o necessity_n that_o they_o make_v out_o the_o aforesaid_a shrine_n into_o moâ—ey_n the_o aforesaid_a church_n and_o priory_n fall_v into_o great_a decay_n and_o disesteem_v and_o run_v much_o in_o debâ—_n afterwards_o in_o the_o year_n 1250_o laurence_n of_o st._n martin_n become_v bishop_n of_o that_o sea_n one_o william_n of_o hoo_n be_v keeâ—er_o of_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o church_n build_v 〈◊〉_d whole_a choir_n thereof_o richard_n walden_n a_o monk_n there_o build_v the_o south_n isle_n richard_n eastgate_n another_o moâ—k_n begin_v the_o north_n isle_n and_o 〈◊〉_d william_n of_o axenhâ—m_n almost_o finish_v the_o same_o jeâ—fry_n of_o haddenham_n prior_n theâ—e_n pay_v most_o of_o the_o debt_n and_o build_v the_o dorter_n of_o the_o priory_n and_o st._n edmund_n altar_n in_o the_o church_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v again_o re-edify_v anâ—_n begin_v to_o come_v into_o esteem_n and_o the_o more_o to_o increase_v the_o repute_n thereof_o whereas_o one_o william_n a_o scot_n be_v murder_v near_o this_o city_n in_o his_o journey_n towards_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o bury_v in_o that_o church_n he_o be_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a bishop_n laurence_n about_o the_o year_n 1256._o procure_v to_o be_v canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n to_o who_o shrine_n be_v great_a resort_n and_o gift_n and_o the_o wealth_n and_o repute_v of_o this_o church_n be_v much_o increase_v