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A46301 An account of two voyages to New-England wherein you have the setting out of a ship, with the charges, the prices of all necessaries for furnishing a planter and his family at his first coming, a description of the countrey, natives, and creatures, with their merchantil and physical use, the government of the countrey as it is now possessed by the English, &c., a large chronological table of the most remarkable passages, from the first dicovering of the continent of America, to the year 1673 / by John Josselyn, Gent. Josselyn, John, fl. 1630-1675. 1674 (1674) Wing J1091; ESTC R20234 110,699 292

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Chile Peru and New-Spain near the great Island of Calformia in the South-Sea and returned to Plimouth with a pretious booty 1588. September the Eighth being the Third since Magellan that circuited the earth our English voyagers were never out-stript by any The Natives in Virginia conspired against the English The same year Sir Richard Greenvile General of Virginia arrived there with three ships bringing relief from Sir Walter Rawleigh to the Colony Mr. John Davies second voyage to discover the North-west passage Anno Domini 1587 Sir Walter Rawleigh sent another Colony of 150 persons under the Government of Mr. John White Mr. John Davies third voyage to discover the North-west passage Sir Francis Drake with four ships took from the Spaniards one million 189200 Ducats in one voyage Anno Domini 1588 Queen Elizabeth opposed her Authority against the Brethrens books and writings Sir Francis Drake Vice-Admiral of the English Fleet the Lord-Admiral bestowed the order of Knight-hood upon Mr. John Hawkius Martin Forbisher and others July the Five and twentieth The Spanish Armado deseated consisting of 130 ships wherein were 19290 Souldiers 2080 chained Rowers 2630 great Ordnance Commanded by Perezius Guzman Duke of Medina Sedonia and under him Johannes Martinus Recaldus a great Seaman The Fleet coming on like a half-moon the horns of the front extending one from the other about 7 miles asunder it was preparing 15 years and was blackt to make it seem more terrible Anno Domini 1589 The Portingal voyage under the conduct of Sir Francis Drake Mr. Thomas Candish now finished his voyage about the world as some will have it Anno Domini 1590 Now Tobacco first used in England as some will have it Anno Domini 1591 The first Englishman that ever was in the Bermuduze or Summer-Islands was one Henry May. The voyage of Capt. Newport to the West-Indies where upon the coast of Hispaniola he took and burnt three Towns and Nineteen sail of ships and Frigats Mr. Thomas Candish last voyage in which he dyed Anno Domini 1593 Sir Martin Frobisher Commander of the English Fleet slain in the quarrel of H. King of Navarr The last voyage of Sir Francis Drake and Sir John Hawkins to the West-Indies with six ships of the Queens and twelve other ships and Barks containing 2400 men and boyes in which voyage they both dyed and Sir Francis Drake's Coffen was thrown over board near Porto bello Anno Domini 1594 Sir Robert Duddeleys voyage to Trinadad and the ceast of Paria Mr. James Lancasters voyage to Fernambuck the port Town of Olinda in Brazil in which voyage he took 29 ships and Frigats surprized the said port Town and there found the Cargazon or fraught of a rich Indian Carack which together with great abundance of Sugars and Cottons he brought from thence lading therewith fifteen sail of tall ships and barks Anno Domini 1595 The voyage of Sir Amias Preston Capt. George Sommers to the West-Indies where they took sackt spoiled and abandoned the Island of Puerto Santo the Island of Cock near Margarita the Fort and Town of Coro the stately City of St. Jago de leon and the Town of Cumana ransomed and Jamaica entered Sir Walter Rawleigh's voyage now to Guiana discovered by him In which voyage he took St. Joseph a Town upon Trinidado The Sabbatarian doctrine published by the Brethren Anno Domini 8596 The voyage to Cadez Sir Walter Rawleigh Rere-Admiral The voyage of Sir Anthony Sherley intended for the Island of St. Tome but performed to St. Jago Dominga Margarita along the coast of Terra Firma to the Island of Jamaica situated between 17 and 18 degrees of the North-poles elevation which he conquered but held it not long from thence to the bay of Hondurus 30 leagues up Rio dolce and homeward by New-found-land Anno Domini 1597 The voyage to the Azores Sir Walter Rawleigh Capt. of the Queens Guard Rere-Admiral Porto Rico taken by the Earl of Cumberland Anno Domini 1599 The Grand Canary taken by the Dutch Commander Vanderdoes The Colonies in Virginia supplyed by publick purse Anno Domini 1602 Queen Elizabeth dyed March the Four and twentieth King James began to Raign The North parts of Virginia i. e. new-New-England further discovered by Capt. Bartholomew Gosnold some will have him to be the first discoverer Capt. George Weymouth's voyage to discover the North-west pass●ge Divers of our English in the North of England entered into a Covenant of worshipping of God Anno Domini 1603 King James came into England the fifth of April Monsieur Champlains voyage to Canada November the seventeenth Sir Walter Rawleigh Arraigned and Condemned Anno Domini 1604 Monsieur du Point and du Monts voyage to Canada Anno Domini 1605 Monsieur du Point and du Monts remove the French habitation to Port-Royal James Halle's voyage to Groenland and to find out the North-west passage Anno Domini 1606 The province of Main possessed by the English by publick Authority King James Sir John Popham c. A Colony first sent to New-England by Sir John Popham chief Justice of the Common pleas James-town founded in Virginia James Halls second voyage to find out the North-west passage Mr. John Knight his North-west voyage lost his ship sunk by the Ice A Colony sent to Virginia called by the Indians Wingandacoa the first that took firm possession there Anno Domini 1607 Plimouth Plantation in New-England attempted St. Georges Fort built at the mouth of the River Sagadahoe under the Presidency of Capt. George Popham and Capt. Ralph Gilbert who built the Fort. James Halls third voyage to find out the North-west passage Hudsons first voyage to find out the North-west passage Anno Domini 1608 Virginia planted A Colony sent to New-found-land Capt. John Smith fished now for Whales at Monhiggen Hudsons second voyage to the Northwest met a Mermaid in the Sea That there be such Creatures see Plinie Albertus Magnus Aristotle Elian Theedorus Gaza Alexander of Alexandria Gorgius Trapozensus Jul. Sealiger Stows Annals in Anno Dom. 1204. at Oreford in Suffolk a Mareman taken Anno Domini 1609 Sir Thomas Gales and Sir George Summers going to Virginia suffered shipwrack upon the Bermudos-Islands where they continued till 1610. Hudsons third voyage to New-found-land discovered Mohegan-River in New-England The Dutch set down by Mohegan-River Anno Domini 1610 Capt. Whitburns voyage to discover the North-west passage saw a Mermaid in the harbour of St. Johns at New-found-land by the River side Hudsons last and fatal voyage to discover the North-west passage where he was frozen to death Dales-gift founded in Virginia Sundry of the English nation removed out of the North of England into the Netherlands and gathered a Church at Leyden where they continued until the year 1620. Anno Domini 1611 Sir Thomas Dale Governour of Virginia The famous Arch-Pirate Peter Easton Anno Domini 1612 Bermudus first planted and Mr. R. Moore sent over Governour the first that planted a Colony in the Bermudus
James Halls fourth voyage to discover the North west passage was slain by the Savages Capt. Buttons voyage to discover the North-west passage Anno Domini 1613 Port-Royal destroyed by Sir Samuel Argol Governour of Virginia Mr. John Rolf a Gentleman of good behaviour fell in love with Pocahontas the only Daughter of Powhaton a King in Virginia and married her she was Christened and called the Lady Rebecca and dyed at Gravesend Anno Dom. 1617. Sir Lewis S●ukely brought up her Son Thomas Rolf. Anno Domini 1614 Bermudus planted further Powhatons Daughter in Virginia Christened Rebecca Capt. Gibbins voyage to find out the North-west passage New Netherlands began to be planted upon Mohegan-River Sir Samuel Argol routed them Anno Domini 1615 Sir Richard Hawkins voyage into those parts of New-England Anno Domini 1616 Capt. Gibbins second voyage to find out the North-west passage A new supply sent by Capt. Daniel Tucker to the Bermudus Pocahontas and Mr. Rolf her Husband went for England with Sir Thomas Dale and arrived at Plimouth the 12 of June Anno Domini 1617 Sir Walter Rawleighs last and unfortunate voyage to Guiana where he took St. Thome the only Town of Guiana possessed by the Spaniards Anno Domini 1618 The comet or blazing-star whose motion was by some observed to be from East to West Anno Domini 1619 Sir Walter Rawleigh beheaded in the Parliament yard Bermudus Islands divided into Tribes and C●ntreds to each tribe a Burrough Anno Domini 1620 The English in Virginia divided into several Burroug●s Anno Domini 1620 Letters Patents obtained from King James for the Northern part of Virginia i. e. New-England In July sundry of the English set sail from Holland for Southampton August the fift they set sail from Southampton for America and arrived the Eleventh of November at Cape-Cod where they entered into a body politick and chose one Mr. John Carver their Governour calling the place where they settled New-Plimouth in January and February following was a mortality among the English which swept away half the Company Mrs. Susanna White delivered of a Son at new-Plimouth Christened Peregrine he was the first of the English that was born in new-England and was afterwards the Lieutenant of the Military Company of Marshfield in Plimouth Colony New-Plimouth built the first Town in new-England Squanto an Indian in new-England carried into England by Mr. Hunt a Master of a Ship but brought home again by Mr. Dormer a Gentleman imployed by Sir Ferdinando G●rges for discovery April Mr. John Carver Governour of new-Plimouth dyed and Mr. William Brandford was chosen Governour The Natives in Virginia murdered about 340 English Anno Domini 1622 The Fort at new-Plimouth built a great drought this Summer from May the Third till the middle of July there was no Rain Mr. Thomas Weston Merchant sent over 67 lusty men who settled themselves in a part of the Massachusets-bay now calle● Weymouth The order of the Knights of N●vascotia ordained by King James Hereditarie they wear an Orange tawny Ribbin Sir Ferdinando Gorges Patent for the province of Main in New-England The Dutch tortured the English at Amboina 1623. Westons plantation wholly ruined by their disorders Mr. R●bert G●rge Sir Ferdinando Gorges Brother arrived in Plimouth and began a Plantation of the Massachusets bay having Commission from the Council of New-England to be general Governour of the Countrey carrying over one Mr. M●rrel a Minister but being discouraged he returned for England A fire at Plimouth which did considerable dammage several of the Inhabitants through discontent and casualties removed into Virginia Three thousand English now upon the Bermudus ten Forts and in those ten Forts 50 pieces of Ordnance Anno Domini 1624 The number of Magistrates increased to five now at New Plimouth The first neat Cattle carried over into New-England to New Plimouth was three Heifers and a Bull. Anno Domini 1625 St. Christophers Island planted now by the English 25 leagues in compass a great many little Rivers in 17 degrees and 25 minutes King James dyed in 1625 and King Charles the first began his Raign March the seven and twentieth Anno Domini 1627 The first distribution of L●nds amongst the Inhabitants of New-Plimouth A Colony of English planted upon the Island of Ba●●ados which in a short time increased to 2000 besides Negroes Anno Domini 1628 〈…〉 arrived in New England with some number of people and set down first by Cape-Ann at a place called afterwards Gloster but their abiding place was at Salem where they built the first Town in the Massachusets Patent The Indians at the Massachusets were at that time by sickness decreased from 30000 to 300. Nevis or Mevis planted now by the English 3 or 4000 upon it Mr. Morton of Merrimount taken prisoner by the Massachusets and sent into England Anno Domini 1629 Three ships arrived at Salem bringing a great number of passengers from England insectious diseases amongst them Mr. Endicot chosen Governour Mr. Higginson Mr. Skelton and Mr. Bright Ministers arrived upon the fift of August was the first Church in the Massachusets Colony gathered at S●lem from which year to this present year in 45 years in the compass of these years in this Colony there hath been gathered forty Churches and 120 Towns built in all the Colonies of New-England The Church of new Plimouth was planted in New-England eight years before others The book of Common-prayer pleaded for and practised in Massachusets Colony by two of the Patentees but was at last prohibited by the Authority there Anno Domini 1630 The Tenth of July John Winthorp Esq and the Assistants arrived in new-New-England with the Patent for the Massachusets they landed on the North-side of Charles River with him went over Mr. Thomas Dudley Mr. Is●ac Johnson Esquires Mr. John Wilson Mr. George Philips Mr. Maverich the Father of Mr. Samuel Maverich one of his Majesties Commissioners Mr. Wareham Ministers The passage of the people in the Eagle and nine other Vessels to New England came to 9500 pounds The Swine Goats Sheep Neat and Horses cost to transport 12000 pounds besides the price they cost The Eagle was called the Arabella in honour of the Lady Arabella wife to Isaac Johnson Esq they set down first upon N●ddles-Island the Lady Arabella abode at Salem Mr. Isaac Johnson a Magistrate of the Massachusets and his Lady dyed soon after their arrival John Winth●rp Esq chosen Governour for the remaind●r of the year Mr. Thomas Dud●ey deputy Governour Mr. Sim●n Bread-street Secretary Charles-town the first town built Mr. Higginson Teacher of Salem Church dyed Anno Domini 1630 A very sharp winter in New-England Anno Domini 1631 Capt. John Smith Governour of Virginia and Admiral of New-England now dyed in London John Winthorp Esq chosen Governour of the Massachusets Mr. Thomas Dudley Deputy Governour Sir Richard Saltingstall went for new-New-England set down at Water-town Five Churches gathered this year the first at Boston Mr. John Wilson Pastor
the second at Water-town by Mr. Philips the third at Dorchester by Mr. Maverick and Mr. Wareham the sourth at Roxbury by Mr. Eli●● the fifth at Linn by Mr. Stephen Batcheler their first Teacher Dr. Wilson gave 1000 pound to New-England with which they stored themselves with great Guns Anno Domini 1632 John Winthorp chosen Governour Mr. Thomas Dudley Deputy Governour Sir Christopher Gardiner descended of the house of Gardiner B●shop of Winchester Knighted at Jerusalem of the S●pulcher arrived in New-England with a comely young woman his Concubine settled himself in the Bay of Massachusets was rigidly used by the Magistrates and by the Magistrates of New-Plimouth to which place he retired A terrible cold winter in New-England Anno Domini 1633 Mr. Edward Winslow chosen Governour of New-Plimouth The number of M●gistrates at New-Plimouth increase to seven An infectious feaver amongst the Inhabitants of New-Plimouth whereof many dyed Mr. John Winthorp chosen Governour of the Massachusets Colony Mr. Thomas Dudley Deputy Governour Mr. Thomas Hooker Mr. Hains and Mr. Cotton M●nisters arrived in New-England all in one ship and Mr. Stone and Mr. William Collier a liberal Benefactor to the Colony of New-Plimouth Mr. John Cotton chosen Te●cher of the first Church at Boston A Church at Cambridge gathered by Mr. Thomas Hooker their fi●st Pastor Great swarms of strange flyes up and down the Countrey which was a presage of the following mortality Anno Domini 1634 Mr. Thomas Prince chosen Governour of New-Plimouth Mr. Thomas Dudley chosen Governour of the Massachusets Colony and Mr. Roger Ludlow Deputy-Governour The Countrey now was really placed in a posture of War to be in readiness at all times In the Spring a great sickness among the Indians by the small pox The Pequets War with the Narragansets Mr. Skelton Pastor to the Church at Salem dyed Mr. John Norton and Mr. Thomas Shepherd arrive in New-England A Church gathered at Ipswich the first Pastor Mr. Nathaniel Ward A Church gathered at Newberry Capt. Stone turn'd Pirate at the Dutch plantation The cruel Massacre of Capt. Stone and Capt. Norton at Connecticut-River by the Pequet Indians Anno Domini 1635 Mr. John Haines chosen Governour of the Massachusets Colony Mr. Richard Bellingham Deputy Governour Mr. Zaohary Sims arrived in New-England and Mr. Richard Bellingham This year Eleven Ministers arrived in New England Mr. Norton Teacher at Ipswich Mr. Richard Mather Teacher at Dorchester Sir Henry Vain Junior arrived in New-England Mr. Richard Saltingstal Sir Richard Saltingstal's Son Mr. R●ger Harlackenden and Hugh Peters Hugh Peters chosen Pastor of Salem A Church at Hartford in the Colony of Connecticut now gathered Mr. William Bradford chosen Governour of New-Plimouth Capt. William Gorges Sir Ferdinando Gorges Nephew sent over Governour of the province of Main then called new Sommersetshire Saturday the 15 of August an Hurrican or mighty storm of wind and rain which did much hurt in New-England Anno Domini 1636 Sir Henry Vane Junior Governour of the Massachusets Colony John Winthorp Esq Deputy Governour Mr. Roger Harlackenden leader of their military Forces Mr. Edward Winslow a Worcestershire man born chosen Governour of new-Plimouth Colony Connecticut Colony planted Mr. John Oldham murthered in his Barque by the Indians of Block-Island A Church gathered at Hingham Mr. Peter Hubbord arrived now in New-England Teacher at Hingham Mr. Flint Mr. Carter Mr. Walton Ministers arrived now in New-England Mr. Fenwich Mr. Partrick Mr. Nathaniel Rogers and Mr. Samuel White arrived now in New-England A General Court held at Boston against Mrs. Hutchinson the American Jezabel August the 30. where the opinions and errors of Mrs. Hutchinson and her Associats 80 errors were condemned A Counsel held at New-town about the same business October the second and at Boston again Anno Domini 1637 Mr. William Bradford chosen Governour of New-Plimouth Colony Mr. John Wenthorp chosen Governour of Massachusets Colony Mr. Thomas Dudley chosen Deputy Governour New-haven Colony began now Mr. Eaton chosen Governour John Davenport Pastor Mr. Hopkins arrived now in New-England A second Church gathered at Dedham Mr. John Allen Pastor The Pequets wars in which war the E●glish slew and took prisoners about 700 Indians amongst which 13 of their Sachems to the great terror of the Natives they sent the male children of the Pequets to the Bermudus This year the Antinomian and Familistical errors were broached in the Countrey especially at Boston A Synod called which condemned these errors A General Court held at New-town against Mrs. Hutchinson and the rest Mrs. Hutchinson and others banished by the Magistrates of the Massachusets Colony A hideous monster born at Boston of one Mrs. Mary Dyer Sir Henry Vane and the Lord Lee returned for England The Minifters that went for New-England chiefly in the ten first years ninety four of which returned for England twenty seven dyed in the Countrey thirty six yet alive in the Countrey thirty one The number of ships that transported passengers to New-England in these times was 298 supposed men women and children as near as can be ghessed 21200. The Spaniards took the Island of Providence one of the Sum●●●●●●ds from the English Mr. Thomas Prince chosen Governour of new Plimouth Colony Mr. John Winthorp chosen Governour of the Massachusets C●●●ny Mr. Thomas ●●●lley D●pu●y Governour A Church now gathe●ed at Waymouth Mr. Gonnor Pastor Mr Newman succeeded Mr. Thomas Thatcher Three English men put to death at Plimouth for robbing and murthering an Indian near Providence June the second a great and terrible earthquake throughout the Countrey Samuel Gorton of Warwick shire a pestilent seducer and blasphemous Atheist the Author of the Sects of Gortinians banish'd Plimouth plantation whipt and banished from Road-Island banisht the Massachusets Colony Now they set up a Printing press at Boston in the Massachusets This year came over Mr. William Thompson Mr. Edmund Brown Mr. David Frisk Mr. John Harvard the founder of Harvard Colledge at Cambridge in the Massachusets Colony deceased gave 700 pound to the erecting of it Anno Domini 1639 Mr. William Bradford chosen Governour of new-Plimouth Colony Mr. John Winthorp chosen Governour of the Massachusets Colony Mr. Thomas Dudley Deputy Governour Mr. Higginson Teacher at Salem Church Skelton pastor and an exhorting Elder This was the first Church gathered in the Massachusets Colony and it increased to 43 Churches in joynt Communion with one another and in these Churches were about 7750 souls Mr. Herbert Pelham now arrived in New-England A Church gathered at Hampton Mr. Daulton pastor and Mr. Batcheler Teacher Another Church gathered at Salisbury October the Eleventh and Twelfth the Spanish Navy was set upon by the Hollander in the Downs they were in all 60 sail the Spaniards were beaten A very sharp winter in New-England Anno Domini 1640 Mr. William Bradford chosen Governour of new-Plimouth Colony Mr. Thomas Dudley chosen Governour of the Massachusets Colony and Mr. Richard Bellingham Deputy Governour Civil Wars began in England Mr.