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england_n earl_n king_n philip_n 3,657 5 9.4490 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A36743 The life of Henry Chichele, Archbishop of Canterbury, who lived in the times of Henry the V. and VI. Kings of England written in Latin by Arth. Duck ; now made English and a table of contents annexed.; Vita Henrici Chichele archiepiscopi Cantuariensis sub regibus Henrico V. et VI. English Duck, Arthur, Sir, 1580-1648. 1699 (1699) Wing D2430; ESTC R236 99,580 208

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upon_o the_o death_n of_o thomas_n arundel_n fall_v to_o the_o exchequer_n be_v by_o a_o particular_a favour_n grant_v he_o by_o a_o patent_n mark_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n after_o he_o have_v pay_v six_o hundred_o mark_n he_o come_v to_o leicester_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o the_o king_n have_v call_v there_o that_o he_o may_v consult_v with_o his_o prelate_n lord_n and_o commons_o about_o make_v new_a law_n raise_v money_n and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o general_n in_o this_o parliament_n the_o archbishop_n by_o his_o great_a wisdom_n avert_v a_o house_n terrible_a storm_n from_o the_o church_n which_o be_v raise_v against_o it_o by_o the_o envy_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o commonalty_n at_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o prelate_n which_o have_v show_v itself_o at_o several_a time_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o but_o now_o seem_v to_o threaten_v they_o more_o near_o in_o this_o new_a government_n for_o ten_o year_n 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consideration_n again_o and_o vote_v in_o both_o house_n the_o archbishop_n be_v extreme_o trouble_v at_o this_o for_o he_o be_v very_o solicitous_a that_o the_o church_n shall_v receive_v no_o prejudice_n under_o his_o government_n his_o great_a fear_n arise_v from_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o king_n youth_n which_o be_v general_o bend_v upon_o hasty_a design_n and_o innovation_n have_v therefore_o communicate_v this_o affair_n to_o the_o bishop_n it_o be_v determine_v france_n by_o they_o that_o the_o clergy_n shall_v offer_v the_o king_n a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o excite_v he_o to_o make_v war_n with_o the_o french_a and_o to_o assert_v his_o title_n to_o that_o crown_n which_o fall_v to_o edward_n the_o second_o by_o marriage_n be_v by_o he_o transmit_v to_o his_o successor_n most_o of_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o age_n relate_v that_o the_o archbishop_n upon_o this_o occasion_n london_n present_o call_v a_o synod_n at_o london_n yet_o none_o of_o their_o decree_n be_v now_o to_o be_v find_v among_o the_o public_a record_n france_n now_o our_o king_n claim_v the_o crown_n of_o france_n by_o this_o title_n charles_n the_o fair_a king_n of_o france_n who_o be_v the_o only_a survive_a male-heir_n of_o the_o line_n of_o philip_n three_o the_o fair_a his_o father_n die_v without_o issue_n edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n son_n to_z edward_z the_o second_o by_o isabel_n daughter_n of_o philip_n the_o fair_a by_o his_o ambassador_n demand_v the_o crown_n of_o france_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o that_o kingdom_n as_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o philip_n the_o fair_a his_o mother_n father_n and_o charles_n his_o uncle_n on_o the_o valois_n other_o side_n philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n son_n to_o charles_n de_fw-fr valois_n who_o be_v brother_n to_o philip_n the_o fair_a maintain_v that_o he_o be_v next_o heir_n by_o right_a of_o succession_n as_o cousin_n german_n to_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n the_o fair_a whereas_o edward_n claim_v only_o in_o right_n of_o his_o mother_n as_o be_v grandson_n to_o philip_n the_o fair_a by_o his_o daughter_n and_o nephew_n to_o charles_n the_o fair_a by_o his_o sister_n which_o claim_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o france_n by_o which_o the_o crown_n be_v to_o descend_v upon_o the_o male-line_n only_o allege_v the_o word_n of_o the_o salic_a law_n that_o no_o woman_n shall_v inherit_v in_o salic_a land_n which_o salic_a land_n he_o affirm_v to_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n the_o french_a therefore_o 〈…〉_z reject_v king_n edward_n claim_n and_o acknowledge_v philip_n for_o their_o king_n whereupon_o edward_n present_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o france_n which_o our_o king_n have_v use_v ever_o since_o and_o have_v invade_v france_n successful_o he_o leave_v the_o quarrel_n entail_v upon_o his_o successor_n together_o with_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n after_o he_o richard_n the_o second_o a_o weak_a prince_n desist_v whole_o from_o the_o war_n with_o the_o french_a and_o henry_n the_o four_o though_o he_o be_v a_o valiant_a prince_n yet_o be_v take_v up_o partly_o with_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o welsh_a and_o partly_o with_o the_o intestine_a division_n of_o his_o own_o nobility_n he_o can_v not_o employ_v the_o whole_a force_n of_o the_o kingdom_n against_o they_o but_o in_o time_n henry_n the_o five_o all_o opportunity_n concur_v for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n a_o vigorous_a age_n a_o great_a courage_n riches_n and_o peace_n at_o home_n beside_o which_o the_o archbishop_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o diversion_n fierce_a and_o restless_a disposition_n of_o the_o young_a king_n ought_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o some_o difficult_a enterprise_n and_o that_o the_o only_a way_n to_o keep_v he_o from_o make_v any_o disturbance_n at_o home_n be_v to_o show_v he_o a_o enemy_n abroad_o as_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o stop_v the_o fury_n of_o
the_o virgin_n mary_n of_o st._n thomas_n of_o canterbury_n and_o king_n edward_z the_o confessor_n and_o place_v in_o it_o eight_o chaplain_n or_o fellow_n four_o clerk_n six_o chorister_n and_o over_o all_o these_o a_o master_n who_o be_v to_o pray_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o decease_a he_o hospital_n also_o build_v a_o large_a hospital_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o poor_a of_o that_o place_n both_o which_o foundation_n he_o endow_v with_o ample_a revenue_n which_o be_v afterward_o william_n augment_v with_o great_a legacy_n which_o his_o brother_n robert_n and_o william_n chichele_n two_o eminent_a citizen_n of_o london_n leave_v they_o in_o their_o wi_n after_o his_o return_n from_o his_o visitation_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o lincoln_n he_o hold_v a_o synod_n london_n at_o london_n on_o the_o 12_o the_o of_o october_n be_v solicit_v by_o letter_n from_o the_o king_n to_o demand_v a_o supply_n of_o money_n of_o the_o clergy_n for_o the_o war_n with_o france_n for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o and_o charles_n the_o six_o the_o dauphin_z suppose_v that_o the_o name_n of_o king_n will_v be_v of_o great_a advantage_n to_o he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v poitiers_n crown_v at_o poitiers_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o charles_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o france_n and_o a_o great_a many_o prince_n and_o governor_n of_o town_n come_v in_o to_o he_o who_o still_o retain_v a_o affection_n for_o the_o name_n of_o france_n he_o make_v war._n preparation_n for_o war_n with_o great_a vigour_n on_o the_o other_o side_n john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n who_o by_o his_o brother_n will_n be_v appoint_v regent_n of_o france_n have_v dauphin_n contract_v a_o strict_a league_n of_o amity_n with_o philip_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n by_o marry_v his_o sister_n ann_n attack_v the_o dauphin_n in_o several_a part_n of_o france_n and_o have_v divide_v the_o force_n betwixt_o himself_o and_o philip_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n he_o send_v thomas_n montacute_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n towards_o sens_n with_o some_o choice_n troop_n and_o desire_v of_o humphrey_n duke_n england_n of_o gloucester_n regent_n of_o england_n a_o fresh_a supply_n of_o man_n and_o money_n whereupon_o henry_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n john_n stafford_z bishop_n of_o bath_n lord_n treasurer_n richard_n earl_n of_o warwick_n william_n alnewyke_a keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n lewis_n lord_n bourchier_n and_o ralph_n lord_n cromwell_n be_v send_v from_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n to_o the_o synod_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n in_o a_o formal_a speech_n have_v synod_n lay_v before_o they_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o affair_n in_o france_n exhort_v and_o entreat_v they_o to_o bestow_v some_o part_n of_o their_o revenue_n for_o subdue_a the_o remains_o of_o the_o dauphin_n force_n but_o than_o it_o plain_o appear_v how_o much_o they_o be_v five_o all_o affect_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o for_o whereas_o they_o have_v grant_v tenth_n so_o frequent_o and_o so_o ready_o in_o former_a synod_n as_o we_o have_v relate_v before_o they_o now_o stick_v at_o the_o very_a first_o demand_n of_o the_o new_a king_n think_v that_o money_n all_o the_o hope_n of_o conquer_a france_n depend_v upon_o henry_n the_o five_o and_o that_o nothing_o can_v succeed_v now_o he_o be_v go_v for_o when_o the_o proctor_n for_o the_o clergy_n have_v debate_v the_o matter_n several_a day_n william_n lyndewood_n be_v depute_v by_o they_o to_o return_v their_o answer_n which_o be_v that_o drain_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v so_o drain_v by_o the_o continual_a expense_n of_o the_o war_n that_o they_o be_v hardly_o sufficient_a to_o maintain_v they_o and_o their_o family_n handsome_o that_o the_o value_n of_o a_o great_a many_o live_n be_v so_o fall_v low_a that_o there_o be_v not_o priest_n to_o be_v sound_a who_o will_v supply_v the_o cure_n and_o in_o so_o short_a that_o in_o the_o commission_n of_o all_o the_o proctor_n for_o the_o clergy_n the_o power_n of_o grant_v ten_o be_v express_o take_v away_o upon_o this_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n go_v to_o the_o low_a house_n and_o in_o a_o long_a and_o press_a oration_n beseech_v they_o to_o supply_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o public_a but_o when_o he_o can_v obtain_v nothing_o of_o they_o who_o excuse_v themselves_o upon_o the_o narrowness_n of_o their_o commission_n the_o synod_n adjourn_v be_v adjourn_v by_o the_o archbishop_n to_o the_o 26_o the_o of_o january_n follow_v at_o which_o time_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lord_n come_v thither_o again_o and_o have_v make_v a_o speech_n to_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o prior_n of_o the_o upper_a house_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n consent_v they_o grant_v half_a a_o ten_o protest_v withal_o that_o this_o concession_n shall_v not_o oblige_v they_o unless_o the_o proctor_n for_o the_o clergy_n will_v consent_v to_o it_o for_o that_o a_o division_n of_o the_o two_o order_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o grant_v ten_o being_n introduce_v by_o this_o example_n will_v be_v of_o very_o pernicious_a consequence_n to_o posterity_n but_o the_o low_a house_n house_n persist_v stiff_o in_o their_o former_a resolution_n be_v not_o at_o all_o move_v with_o the_o importunate_a demand_n first_o make_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o archbishop_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n whereupon_o the_o archbishop_n present_o dissolve_v dissolve_v the_o synod_n and_o appoint_v another_o to_o be_v hold_v two_o month_n after_o on_o the_o 23_o d_o of_o april_n think_v that_o by_o the_o election_n of_o new_a proctor_n the_o business_n will_v be_v more_o easy_o affect_v when_o this_o synod_n be_v assemble_v the_o archbishop_n first_o of_o all_o command_v the_o low_a house_n to_o choose_v their_o speaker_n who_o be_v common_o call_v the_o prolocutor_n who_o pitch_v 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possession_n certain_a book_n in_o which_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o priest_n can_v not_o change_v the_o host_n in_o the_o sacrament_n into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n that_o a_o monastic_a life_n and_o auricular_a confession_n be_v the_o invention_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o that_o among_o christian_n all_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o common_a which_o opinion_n they_o abjure_v public_o at_o paul_n cross_n but_o the_o sharp_a accusation_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o william_n russel_n of_o the_o order_n of_o minor_a divino_fw-la friar_n for_o teach_v the_o people_n in_o his_o sermon_n that_o personal_a tithe_n be_v not_o command_v by_o god_n but_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o all_o christian_n to_o bestow_v they_o in_o charitable_a use_n upon_o the_o poor_a as_o they_o please_v themselves_o this_o extreme_o trouble_v and_o perplex_v the_o clergy_n who_o fear_v that_o if_o this_o opinion_n shall_v spread_v itself_o among_o the_o people_n they_o shall_v lose_v this_o part_n 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pound_n out_o of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a preferment_n the_o examination_n of_o this_o matter_n be_v refer_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o branda_n cardinal_n of_o placenza_n he_o be_v condemn_v to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n unless_o he_o repent_v of_o his_o error_n but_o afterward_o escape_v out_o of_o prison_n he_o return_v into_o england_n and_o have_v preach_v a_o sermon_n at_o paul_n england_n cross_n he_o abjure_v his_o error_n with_o a_o formal_a oath_n the_o archbishop_n also_o by_o his_o mandate_n enjoin_v the_o franciscan_n that_o as_o often_o as_o they_o preach_v to_o the_o people_n they_o shall_v teach_v they_o that_o personal_a tithe_n be_v command_v to_o be_v pay_v both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n the_o same_o year_n after_o the_o synod_n be_v end_v the_o archbishop_n by_o his_o prudence_n dispel_v a_o dreadful_a storm_n that_o threaten_v the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v raise_v by_o the_o dissension_n of_o the_o nobility_n for_o henry_n protector_n beaufort_n son_n to_z john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n by_o catharine_n swinford_n his_o three_o wife_n be_v puff_n d_o up_o with_o the_o nobility_n of_o his_o birth_n and_o the_o great_a wealth_n which_o he_o have_v get_v together_o out_o of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o winchester_n and_o not_o brook_v the_o rule_n of_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o lord_n protector_n he_o begin_v to_o maintain_v a_o open_a enemity_n against_o he_o the_o quarrel_n be_v afterward_o more_o inflame_v on_o both_o side_n and_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n side_n and_o other_o engage_v in_o either_o party_n they_o both_o go_v arm_v and_o attend_v with_o their_o servant_n and_o adherent_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o profligate_n and_o seditious_a person_n wear_v arm_n by_o their_o example_n go_v about_o the_o street_n of_o london_n london_n and_o their_o number_n be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o citizen_n shut_v up_o their_o shop_n and_o leave_v off_o their_o trade_n and_o be_v force_v to_o keep_v guard_n day_n and_o night_n in_o all_o the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n to_o repress_v the_o insolence_n of_o these_o mutineer_n upon_o this_o interpose_v the_o archbishop_n accompanied_z with_o peter_z duke_z of_o conimbra_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n who_o be_v late_o come_v into_o england_n to_o visit_v the_o king_n his_o cousin_n rid_v through_o the_o city_n eight_o time_n in_o one_o day_n betwixt_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o bishop_n palace_n and_o prevail_v so_o far_o upon_o they_o both_o by_o his_o authority_n and_o entreaty_n arms._n that_o they_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o matter_n be_v compose_v for_o a_o time_n but_o the_o bishop_n though_o he_o have_v quit_v his_o arm_n have_v not_o yet_o relinquish_v his_o hatred_n for_o soon_o after_o by_o bedford_n letter_n send_v into_o france_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n he_o accuse_v the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n desire_v the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n to_o come_v over_o into_o england_n with_o all_o speed_n if_o he_o tender_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o otherwise_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v involve_v in_o blood_n and_o the_o devastation_n of_o a_o civil_a war._n the_o duke_n though_o the_o war_n go_v on_o successful_o in_o france_n by_o the_o surrender_n of_o a_o great_a many_o strong_a town_n and_o the_o defeat_n of_o a_o great_a army_n of_o the_o french_a in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n at_o vernoil_n yet_o esteem_v the_o success_n of_o affair_n in_o france_n to_o depend_v upon_o the_o peace_n of_o england_n immediate_o upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o these_o letter_n he_o commit_v the_o administration_n england_n of_o his_o office_n to_o thomas_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o come_v with_o all_o speed_n into_o england_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1426._o and_o have_v call_v a_o parliament_n parliament_n at_o leicester_n he_o examine_v the_o quarrel_n between_o his_o brother_n and_o the_o bishop_n 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