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renounce_v gregory_n be_v hereupon_o declare_v legate_n della_n marca_n and_o go_v to_o his_o charge_n but_o he_o die_v soon_o after_o at_o ricanati_n of_o discontent_n john_n and_o gregory_n be_v remove_v there_o remain_v a_o three_o still_o which_o be_v benedict_n xiii_o who_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v never_o renounce_v hereupon_o sigismond_n the_o emperor_n go_v in_o person_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o of_o england_n to_o advise_v with_o they_o about_o force_v benedict_n to_o a_o renounce_v also_o sigismond_n have_v receive_v a_o satisfactory_a answer_n from_o these_o two_o prince_n he_o go_v to_o narbon_n and_o discourse_v personal_o with_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o arragon_n who_o subject_n pay_v obedience_n to_o benedict_n but_o benedict_n still_o allege_v that_o he_o be_v the_o true_a vicar_n of_o christ_n say_v that_o constance_n be_v not_o a_o place_n convenient_a for_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a council_n see_v that_o john_n have_v be_v condemn_v and_o depose_v from_o the_o papacy_n by_o those_o very_a person_n who_o have_v be_v former_o his_o friend_n and_o receive_v he_o to_o the_o pontifical_a dignity_n the_o prince_n of_o spain_n observe_v the_o pertinacity_n of_o benedict_n concur_v with_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o council_n which_o be_v manage_v by_o five_o several_a nation_n viz._n italy_n germany_n england_n france_n and_o spain_n what_o these_o nation_n have_v do_v be_v approve_v and_o publish_v by_o a_o trumpet_n or_o a_o public_a notary_n then_o benedict_n cause_n be_v discuss_v he_o be_v at_o last_o depose_v and_o declare_v void_a of_o the_o papacy_n no_o reckon_a being_n make_v of_o the_o absent_a scot_n and_o count_n d'armignac_n who_o continue_v their_o obedience_n to_o he_o about_o this_o time_n john_n huss_n and_o jerome_n of_o prague_n his_o disciple_n be_v condemn_v and_o burn_v for_o heretic_n on_o novemb_n 8._o anno_fw-la 1417._o thirty_o two_o cardinal_n enter_v the_o conclave_n with_o thirty_o other_o 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public_a assembly_n after_o which_o by_o common_a consent_n but_o especial_o of_o sigismond_n ibaldo_n cardinal_n of_o st._n vito_n by_o order_n from_o the_o pope_n pronounce_v these_o word_n of_o dismission_n domini_fw-la ite_z in_o pace_n and_o so_o all_o have_v liberty_n to_o depart_v then_o martin_n hasten_v to_o rome_n travel_v by_o milan_n as_o the_o near_a way_n he_o sit_v fourteen_o year_n and_o die_v of_o a_o apoplexy_n febr._n 20._o anno_fw-la 1431._o when_o benedict_n have_v sit_v thirty_o year_n and_o be_v dead_a his_o cardinal_n choose_v pope_n clement_n viii_o but_o he_o compound_v with_o martin_n and_o so_o the_o schism_n be_v end_v henry_n v._o king_n of_o england_n have_v invade_v france_n and_o soon_o after_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o agin-court_n ten_o thousand_o frenchman_n be_v slay_v anthony_n duke_n of_o brabant_n with_o his_o brother_n philip_n earl_n of_o nevers_n be_v also_o slay_v by_o the_o english_a bowman_n these_o be_v brethren_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n charles_n duke_n of_o orleans_n and_o lewes_n of_o bourbon_n the_o earl_n of_o richemont_n ewe_n and_o vendosme_n the_o strong_a pillar_n of_o the_o orleans_n faction_n with_o many_o other_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o carry_v into_o england_n lewes_n the_o dauphin_n die_v soon_o after_o this_o defeat_n the_o emperor_n sigismond_n come_v into_o france_n make_v show_n of_o the_o great_a desire_n he_o have_v to_o make_v a_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o french_a and_o the_o english_a the_o english_a take_v all_o normandy_n and_o rhoan_n be_v besiege_v and_o take_v and_o all_o the_o isle_n of_o france_n yield_v to_o king_n henry_n even_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o paris_n france_n be_v now_o strange_o divide_v into_o divers_a faction_n the_o king_n authority_n be_v for_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o burgundian_n piccardy_n burgundy_n and_o many_o other_o town_n in_o bry_n champagne_n and_o beausse_fw-fr obey_v they_o absolute_o after_o the_o great_a massacre_n that_o have_v be_v late_o do_v in_o paris_n only_o sens_n adhere_v to_o the_o dauphin_n charles_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n of_o the_o burgundian_n faction_n make_v war_n in_o daulphinè_n and_o languedoc_n to_o cross_v the_o affair_n of_o charles_n who_o notwithstanding_o have_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n at_o his_o devotion_n with_o the_o friendship_n of_o avignon_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o veness_n the_o english_a possess_v all_o normandy_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o guienne_n but_o rochel_n poitiers_n st._n john_n de_fw-fr angelo_n angoulesm_n fontenay_n and_o some_o other_o town_n acknowledge_v the_o dauphin_n all_o anjou_n be_v his_o avergne_n berry_n burbonois_n forrest_n and_o lionois_n obey_v he_o he_o likewise_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o regent_n the_o duke_n of_o britain_n leave_v the_o english_a and_o join_v with_o the_o dauphin_n the_o people_n grow_v in_o dislike_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o the_o parisian_n mutiny_n 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son_n charles_n from_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n but_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o occurrence_n henry_n v._o die_v in_o the_o vigour_n of_o his_o age_n and_o spirit_n on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o august_n anno_fw-la 1422._o and_o charles_n vi_o the_o french_a king_n die_v fifty_o day_n after_o on_o the_o 22._o of_o october_n the_o same_o year_n after_o his_o funeral_n henry_n vi_o a_o infant_n son_n to_o henry_n v._o be_v proclaim_v king_n of_o france_n and_o after_o be_v crown_v king_n at_o paris_n charles_n vii_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o father_n charles_n vi_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o king_n of_o france_n notwithstanding_o the_o pretention_n of_o the_o english_a he_o be_v 21_o year_n old_a when_o he_o begin_v to_o reign_v and_o reign_v 39_o year_n the_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v troublesome_a till_o he_o be_v install_v king_n and_o thereby_o acknowledge_v of_o all_o the_o french_a afterward_o he_o reduce_v the_o city_n subdue_v by_o the_o 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converse_v together_o by_o letter_n he_o extol_v her_o single_a life_n this_o st._n bernard_n abbot_n of_o clarevaux_n or_o clareval_n be_v famous_a in_o that_o time_n he_o often_o complain_v of_o the_o defection_n of_o the_o church_n he_o sharp_o rebuke_v the_o vicious_a life_n of_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n yea_o he_o do_v not_o spare_v the_o pope_n 42._o bern._n ep._n 42._o as_o appear_v partly_o by_o what_o he_o write_v unto_o pope_n eugenius_n and_o unto_o innocent_a the_o second_o and_o for_o his_o liberty_n in_o speak_v against_o the_o error_n of_o his_o time_n abbot_n epist_n 178._o apolog_fw-la ad_fw-la willerm_v abbot_n he_o be_v reproach_v so_o that_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o publish_v apology_n where_o he_o say_v that_o they_o call_v he_o the_o most_o miserable_a of_o man_n one_o who_o presume_v to_o judge_v the_o world_n and_o by_o the_o shadow_n of_o his_o baseness_n insult_v over_o the_o light_n of_o the_o world_n and_o he_o say_v there_o that_o he_o be_v like_a to_o be_v 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train_n when_o you_o see_v they_o ride_v you_o may_v say_v these_o be_v not_o father_n of_o monastery_n but_o lord_n of_o castle_n not_o feeder_n of_o soul_n burr_n prince_n of_o province_n they_o have_v carry_v after_o they_o their_o table-cloth_n cup_n basin_n candlestick_n and_o portmantua_n stuff_v not_o with_o straw_n but_o ornament_n of_o bed_n scarce_o will_v any_o of_o they_o go_v four_o mile_n from_o his_o house_n but_o he_o must_v have_v all_o thing_n with_o he_o as_o if_o he_o be_v go_v into_o a_o leaguer_n or_o through_o a_o wilderness_n where_o necessary_n can_v not_o be_v have_v o_o vanity_n of_o vanity_n the_o wall_n of_o church_n be_v glorious_a and_o poor_a folk_n be_v in_o necessity_n yet_o may_v it_o be_v say_v that_o bernard_n be_v a_o follower_n of_o the_o pope_n i_o answer_v yes_o he_o give_v they_o all_o the_o title_n that_o other_o give_v they_o but_o see_v what_o blow_v he_o give_v they_o as_o appeareth_z by_o what_o he_o write_v to_o innocentius_n and_o eugenius_n he_o lay_v on_o they_o the_o blame_n of_o all_o the_o wickedness_n in_o the_o church_n in_o rite_n he_o be_v carry_v with_o the_o sway_n of_o the_o time_n but_o his_o doctrine_n be_v far_o different_a from_o the_o tenet_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o one_o of_o his_o epistle_n he_o write_v thus_o congreg_n bern._n epist_n 91._o ad_fw-la abbates_n suess_n congreg_n i_o will_v be_v in_o that_o council_n where_o the_o tradition_n of_o man_n be_v not_o obstinate_o defend_v nor_o superstitious_o observe_v but_o where_o they_o search_v diligent_o and_o humble_o what_o be_v the_o good_a perfect_a and_o acceptable_a will_n of_o god_n thither_o be_o i_o carry_v with_o all_o my_o desire_n and_o there_o will_v i_o abide_v devout_o dispen_v in_o tract_n de_fw-fr precept_n &_o dispen_v and_o elsewhere_o he_o say_v many_o thing_n be_v devise_v and_o ordain_v not_o because_o they_o may_v not_o be_v otherwise_o but_o because_o it_o be_v so_o expedient_a and_o certain_o but_o for_o conserve_n charity_n therefore_o so_o long_o as_o the_o thing_n do_v serve_v charity_n let_v they_o stand_v without_o change_n nor_o can_v they_o be_v change_v without_o offence_n no_o not_o by_o the_o ruler_n but_o contrary_o if_o they_o be_v contrary_a unto_o charity_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o such_o only_a unto_o who_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o oversee_v be_v it_o not_o clear_o most_o just_a that_o what_o thing_n be_v devise_v for_o charity_n shall_v also_o be_v omit_v or_o intermit_v for_o charity_n when_o it_o be_v so_o expedient_a or_o at_o least_o that_o they_o be_v change_v to_o another_o thing_n more_o expedient_a as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n certain_o it_o be_v unjust_a if_o these_o thing_n that_o be_v ordain_v for_o charity_n be_v hold_v against_o charity_n let_v they_o therefore_o hold_v fast_o that_o which_o be_v immovable_a the_o same_o bernard_n inform_v we_o 3._o bern._n de_fw-fr consider_v ad_fw-la eugenium_fw-la li._n 3._o that_o then_o be_v hold_v a_o council_n at_o rheims_n wherein_o the_o pope_n be_v precedent_n and_o say_v he_o brethren_n i_o tell_v you_o of_o another_o synod_n where_o the_o lord_n god_n will_v sit_v in_o judgement_n where_o we_o must_v all_o stand_v and_o there_o will_v god_n judge_v all_o the_o world_n here_o on_o earth_n unrighteousness_n be_v shut_v up_o in_o a_o bag_n but_o in_o that_o judgement_n god_n will_v judge_v righteous_o and_o there_o we_o must_v all_o appear_v whether_o he_o be_v a_o pope_n or_o a_o cardinal_n or_o a_o archbishop_n or_o a_o bishop_n or_o poor_a or_o rich_a or_o learned_a or_o unlearned_a that_o every_o one_o may_v receive_v according_a to_o what_o he_o have_v do_v in_o the_o body_n whether_o good_a or_o ill_n moreover_o he_o say_v unto_o the_o council_n that_o the_o imposthume_n be_v spread_v through_o all_o the_o body_n of_o the_o
company_n with_o a_o base_a saracen-jester_n who_o she_o prefer_v before_o a_o king_n the_o emperor_n and_o the_o french_a king_n besiege_v damascus_n but_o some_o of_o the_o christian_n corrupt_v with_o turkish_a money_n persuade_v the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o remove_v his_o camp_n to_o a_o strong_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n which_o they_o long_o besiege_v in_o vain_a and_o return_v home_o at_o last_o leave_v the_o city_n and_o their_o honour_n behind_o they_o the_o french_a proverb_n be_v verify_v of_o this_o voyage_n much_o bruit_n and_o little_a fruit_n many_o thousand_o christian_n perish_v in_o this_o adventure_n the_o french_a king_n come_v homeward_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o fleet_n of_o the_o grecian_a emperor_n and_o rescue_v again_o by_o gregory_n admiral_n to_o roger_n king_n of_o sicily_n when_o he_o be_v arrive_v in_o france_n his_o wife_n be_v in_o open_a parliament_n divorce_v from_o he_o he_o give_v she_o back_o again_o all_o the_o land_n in_o france_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v with_o she_o in_o portion_n herein_o he_o do_v noble_o but_o not_o politic_o to_o part_v with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o poictou_n and_o aquitain_n which_o he_o enjoy_v in_o her_o right_n for_o hereby_o he_o dismember_v his_o own_o kingdom_n and_o give_v a_o torch_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o henry_n ii_o king_n of_o england_n who_o afterward_o marry_v she_o to_o set_v france_n on_o fire_n st._n bernard_n be_v condemn_v among_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n for_o the_o murderer_n of_o those_o that_o go_v this_o voyage_n and_o it_o be_v a_o heavy_a affliction_n for_o his_o age_a back_n 1._o bern._n de_fw-fr consider_v li._n 2._o ca._n 1._o to_o bear_v the_o reproach_n of_o many_o people_n in_o his_o book_n of_o consideration_n he_o make_v a_o modest_a defence_n of_o himself_o whither_o we_o refer_v the_o reader_n upon_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n and_o king_n lewes_n noradine_n the_o turk_n much_o prevail_v in_o palestine_n peter_n de_fw-fr bruis_n a_o priest_n at_o tholouse_n preach_v in_o sundry_a place_n against_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o rome_n call_v the_o pope_n the_o prince_n of_o sodom_n and_o rome_n he_o call_v babylon_n the_o mother_n of_o whoredom_n and_o confusion_n he_o preach_v against_o the_o corporal_a presence_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n iniqu_n morn_n mist_n iniqu_n against_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n he_o condemn_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n prayer_n to_o saint_n single_a life_n of_o priest_n pilgrimage_n multitude_n of_o holiday_n etc._n etc._n the_o forenamed_a peter_n abbot_n of_o clugny_n write_v against_o he_o this_o peter_n de_fw-fr bruis_n begin_v to_o preach_v about_o the_o year_n 1126._o 5._o guilerm_v lib._n 3._o ca._n 5._o after_o he_o his_o disciple_n henry_n a_o monk_n continue_v preach_v the_o same_o doctrine_n guilerm_v a_o abbot_n write_v the_o life_n of_o st._n bernard_n say_v of_o this_o henry_n that_o he_o deny_v the_o grace_n of_o baptism_n unto_o infant_n he_o despise_v the_o prayer_n and_o oblation_n for_o the_o dead_a the_o excommunication_n of_o priest_n the_o pilgrimage_n of_o believer_n the_o sumptuous_a building_n of_o church_n the_o idleness_n of_o festival-day_n the_o consecration_n of_o chrism_n and_o oil_n and_o all_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o church_n he_o show_v they_o that_o the_o people_n send_v for_o bernard_n to_o come_v against_o he_o but_o he_o refuse_v until_o albericus_n bishop_n of_o ostia_n be_v send_v legate_n against_o he_o and_o he_o persuade_v bernard_n to_o go_v with_o he_o to_o tholouse_n and_o then_o bernard_n write_v his_o 240._o epistle_n unto_o hildefonsus_n count_n of_o st._n giles_n against_o this_o henry_n certain_a it_o be_v as_o the_o proverb_n be_v bernard_n see_v not_o all_o thing_n and_o howbeit_o he_o write_v bitter_o against_o he_o yet_o he_o commend_v he_o as_o a_o learned_a man_n and_o he_o be_v so_o reverence_v that_o the_o people_n do_v follow_v he_o de_fw-fr bruis_n be_v burn_v at_o tholouse_n and_o albericus_n carry_v henry_n into_o italy_n their_o book_n be_v burn_v in_o palestine_n king_n baldwin_n be_v poison_v by_o a_o jewish_a physician_n and_o almerick_n brother_n to_o king_n baldwin_n succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n one_o almerick_n be_v patriarch_n a_o frenchman_n bear_v though_o little_a fit_a for_o the_o place_n king_n almerick_n against_o his_o promise_n invade_v egypt_n but_o his_o perjury_n be_v punish_v with_o the_o future_a ruin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o himself_o die_v of_o a_o bloodyflux_n baldwin_n his_o son_n the_o four_o of_o that_o name_n succee_v this_o baldwin_n iv_o have_v excellent_a education_n under_o william_n archbishop_n of_o tyre_n a_o pious_a man_n and_o excellent_a scholar_n skill_v in_o all_o the_o oriental_a tongue_n beside_o the_o dutch_a and_o the_o french_a his_o native_a language_n 38._o tho._n fuller_n hist_o holy_a war._n li._n 2._o ca._n 38._o a_o moderate_a and_o faithful_a writer_n for_o in_o the_o lattter_fw-ge part_n of_o his_o history_n of_o the_o holy_a war_n his_o eye_n guide_v his_o hand_n till_o at_o last_o the_o take_n of_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n so_o shake_v his_o hand_n that_o he_o write_v no_o more_o treasurer_n he_o be_v of_o all_o the_o money_n be_v contribute_v to_o the_o holy_a war_n chancellor_n of_o this_o kingdom_n employ_v in_o several_a embassy_n in_o the_o west_n present_v at_o the_o lateran_n council_n the_o act_n whereof_o he_o do_v record_v cardinal_z he_o may_v have_v be_v but_o refuse_v it_o lewes_n the_o french_a king_n cause_v his_o son_n philip_n to_o be_v crown_v at_o rheims_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n anno_fw-la 1179._o he_o betroth_v he_o to_o isabel_n the_o daughter_n of_o baldwin_n earl_n of_o henault_n king_n lewes_n have_v thus_o dispose_v of_o his_o affair_n die_v anno_fw-la 1180._o the_o title_n of_o augustus_n be_v give_v to_o philip_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o purge_v the_o corruption_n that_o be_v then_o prevalent_a among_o the_o people_n viz._n blasphemy_n play_n dicing-house_n public_a dissoluteness_n in_o infamous_a place_n tavern_n and_o tipling-house_n he_o expel_v the_o jew_n disperse_v throughout_o his_o kingdom_n and_o give_v to_o gripe_a usury_n and_o albeit_o they_o obtain_v a_o return_n for_o money_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n he_o banish_v they_o out_o of_o all_o the_o territory_n of_o france_n the_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v arrive_v in_o france_n anno_fw-la 1184._o with_o the_o prior_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o outreme_a augusti_fw-la rigordus_n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la philippi_n augusti_fw-la and_o the_o grand_a master_n of_o the_o templar_n to_o demand_v succour_n of_o king_n philip_n augustus_n against_o the_o saracen_n he_o send_v out_o a_o mandamus_fw-la to_o call_v a_o general_a council_n of_o all_o the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n philip_n also_o call_v a_o parliament_n at_o paris_n they_o dissuade_v he_o from_o the_o voyage_n but_o he_o fight_v against_o all_o difficulty_n great_a charge_n be_v impose_v upon_o such_o as_o go_v not_o the_o voyage_n to_o pay_v the_o ten_o of_o all_o their_o revenue_n both_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a call_v for_o this_o occasion_n the_o saladines_n ten_o richard_z i._o king_n of_o england_n and_o king_n philip_n of_o france_n lay_v aside_o their_o private_a dissension_n unite_v their_o force_n against_o the_o turk_n king_n richard_n be_v accompany_v with_o baldwin_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n hubert_z bishop_n of_o sarisbury_n robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n ralph_n the_o glanvil_n late_a chief-justice_n of_o england_n richard_n de_fw-fr clare_n walter_n de_fw-fr kime_n etc._n etc._n his_o navy_n he_o send_v about_o by_o spain_n and_o with_o a_o competent_a number_n take_v his_o own_o journey_n through_o france_n 1._o roger_n hovedon_n in_o ricard_n 1._o at_o tours_n he_o take_v his_o pilgrim_n staff_n and_o scrip_n from_o the_o archbishop_n his_o staff_n at_o the_o same_o time_n casual_o break_v in_o piece_n which_o some_o construe_v a_o token_n of_o ill_a success_n likewise_o when_o he_o and_o the_o french_a king_n pass_v over_o the_o bridge_n of_o lion_n on_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o bridge_n this_o conceit_n be_v build_v that_o there_o will_v be_v a_o fall_v out_o betwixt_o these_o two_o king_n which_z according_o come_v to_o pass_v at_o lion_n these_o two_o king_n part_v their_o train_n and_o go_v several_a way_n into_o sicily_n at_o messana_n in_o sicily_n these_o two_o king_n meet_v again_o where_o king_n richard_n behold_v his_o navy_n safe_o arrive_v tankred_a a_o bastard_n bear_v be_v at_o this_o time_n king_n of_o sicily_n who_o secret_o appli_v himself_o to_o the_o french_a which_o king_n richard_n easy_o discover_v mean_a time_n the_o citizen_n of_o messana_n do_v the_o english_a much_o wrong_n wherefore_o
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sword_n and_o ring_n at_o the_o legate_n foot_n he_o do_v he_o homage_n for_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n kiss_v his_o foot_n as_o his_o tributary_n and_o bind_v the_o english_a to_o the_o like_a duty_n by_o a_o solemn_a oath_n he_o be_v willing_a also_o to_o discharge_v what_o he_o have_v take_v from_o his_o clergy_n this_o be_v do_v anno_fw-la 1215._o then_o the_o legate_n return_v into_o france_n require_v philip_n in_o the_o pope_n name_n that_o he_o shall_v suffer_v john_n to_o enjoy_v his_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o peace_n and_o free_o to_o possess_v the_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v by_o homage_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n moreover_o that_o he_o shall_v satisfy_v the_o great_a complaint_n which_o the_o clergy_n of_o his_o realm_n have_v make_v against_o he_o restore_v that_o which_o he_o have_v exact_v from_o they_o during_o the_o war_n upon_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n if_o he_o do_v not_o obey_v present_o philip_n promise_v to_o submit_v himself_o and_o before_o the_o legat_n departure_n he_o free_v the_o clergy_n of_o his_o realm_n of_o the_o ten_o which_o he_o have_v exact_v for_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n according_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o a_o national_a council_n hold_v at_o soissons_fw-fr king_n john_n be_v free_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o press_v by_o he_o to_o perform_v his_o command_n oppress_v his_o subject_n by_o extraordinary_a imposition_n and_o tyrannical_a exaction_n the_o english_a nobility_n therefore_o reject_v john_n and_o offer_v the_o realm_n to_o king_n philip_n who_o send_v his_o son_n lewes_n give_v he_o a_o train_n fit_a for_o his_o person_n in_o so_o great_a a_o exploit_n lewes_n have_v take_v hostage_n of_o the_o english_a for_o assurance_n of_o their_o faith_n pass_v into_o england_n and_o so_o to_o london_n 1215._o math._n westm_n il._n 2._o sub_fw-la anno_fw-la 1215._o where_o he_o be_v joyful_o receive_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n complaint_n come_v to_o philip_n from_o pope_n innocent_n who_o in_o a_o general_a council_n hold_v at_o rome_n do_v excommunicate_a lewes_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o philip_n augustus_n with_o all_o his_o adherent_n king_n john_n die_v and_o the_o english_a receive_v henry_n the_o son_n of_o john_n and_o dismiss_v lewes_n of_o france_n king_n philip_n institute_v the_o provost_n of_o merchant_n and_o the_o sheriff_n at_o paris_n for_o the_o politic_a government_n thereof_o he_o cause_v the_o city_n to_o be_v pave_v be_v before_o very_o noisome_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o mire_n and_o dirt_n he_o build_v the_o hall_n and_o the_o lovure_n he_o wall_v in_o bois_n de_fw-fr vincennes_n and_o replenish_v it_o with_o dear_a and_o other_o wild_a beast_n he_o finish_v that_o sumptuous_a build_n of_o our_o lady_n church_n in_o his_o testament_n he_o ordain_v many_o notable_a thing_n he_o leave_v towards_o the_o win_a the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n iii_o c._n m._n pound_n of_o paris_n money_n to_o the_o hospital_n in_o mountfort_n one_o c._n m._n pound_n and_o to_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o poor_a commons_o of_o his_o land_n he_o give_v xx._n m._n pound_n but_o a_o pound_n of_o paris_n money_n be_v then_o but_o two_o shilling_n six_o penny_n sterling_a king_n philip_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v with_o great_a pomp_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n dennis_n anno_fw-la 1223._o and_o lewes_n viii_o his_o son_n succeed_v he_o who_o be_v crown_v at_o rheims_n pope_n innocent_a iii_o have_v gather_v together_o a_o army_n of_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o pilgrim_n set_v forward_o for_o the_o final_a extirpation_n of_o the_o poor_a albigenses_n the_o best_a champion_n for_o the_o pope_n herein_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n the_o earl_n of_o nevers_n st._n paul_n auxerre_n geneva_n poitiers_n with_o simon_n earl_n of_o montfort_n of_o the_o clergy_n milo_n the_o pope_n legate_n the_o arch-bishop_n of_o sens_n and_o rovan_n the_o bishop_n of_o clermont_n nevers_n lysieux_n bayeux_n chartres_n with_o divers_a other_o every_o bishop_n with_o the_o pilgrim_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n to_o who_o the_o pope_n promise_v paradise_n in_o heaven_n but_o not_o one_o penny_n on_o earth_n their_o work_n be_v to_o destroy_v the_o albigenses_n which_o be_v in_o great_a number_n in_o daulphinè_n 21._o tho._n fuller_n holy_n war._n li._n 3._o ca._n 21._o provence_n narbon_n tholouse_n and_o other_o part_n of_o france_n their_o commission_n also_o extend_v to_o the_o root_n out_o of_o all_o their_o friend_n and_o favourer_n whether_o detect_v or_o only_o suspect_v such_o as_o be_v reimund_n earl_n of_o tholouse_n reymund_n earl_n of_o foix_n the_o vice-count_n of_o besier_n gaston_n lord_n of_o bern_n the_o earl_n of_o bigorre_n the_o lady_n of_o la_fw-fr vaur_n with_o divers_a other_o the_o first_o piece_n of_o service_n these_o soldier_n perform_v be_v in_o sack_v the_o city_n of_o besier_n and_o burrough_n of_o carcassone_n in_o which_o many_o of_o the_o papist_n dwell_v and_o promiscuous_o be_v slay_v with_o the_o albigenses_n yea_o priest_n themselves_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n in_o their_o priestly_a ornament_n and_o under_o the_o banner_n of_o the_o cross_n as_o for_o the_o city_n of_o carcassone_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o burrow_n whilst_o the_o city_n be_v besiege_v they_o escape_v out_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o vault_n underground_o and_o so_o shift_v abroad_o for_o themselves_o hitherto_o this_o war_n be_v manage_v by_o the_o pope_n legat._n simon_n earl_n of_o montfort_n be_v now_o choose_a captain_n of_o this_o army_n who_o swear_v to_o vex_v the_o lord_n enemy_n after_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o vicecounty_n of_o besier_n he_o take_v many_o other_o castle_n and_o city_n when_o the_o quarantine_n or_o forty_o day_n service_n of_o this_o army_n be_v expire_v the_o time_n the_o pope_n set_v they_o to_o merit_v paradise_n in_o they_o will_v not_o stay_v any_o long_o but_o run_v away_o and_o though_o the_o bishop_n persuade_v some_o few_o to_o stay_v yet_o can_v they_o little_o prevail_v which_o be_v no_o small_a advantage_n to_o the_o albigenses_n the_o earl_n of_o tholouse_n foix_n and_o come_v and_o prince_n of_o bern_n shelter_v themselves_o under_o peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n who_o homager_n they_o be_v receive_v investiture_n from_o he_o though_o their_o dominion_n lay_v on_o this_o side_n the_o pyrenean_n hill_n this_o king_n suspect_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o montfort_n therefore_o he_o foment_v a_o faction_n in_o they_o against_o the_o holy_a army_n he_o charge_v earl_n simon_n for_o seize_v on_o the_o land_n of_o good_a catholic_n for_o suppose_a heretic_n and_o complain_v that_o the_o vice-count_n of_o besier_n who_o live_v and_o die_v firm_a in_o the_o romish_a faith_n be_v late_o train_v into_o the_o legat_n hand_n and_o against_o oath_n and_o promise_n of_o his_o safe_a return_n be_v keep_v prisoner_n till_o his_o death_n and_o his_o land_n seize_v on_o by_o earl_n simon_n a_o pitch_a battle_n be_v fight_v near_o the_o castle_n of_o 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loss_n of_o a_o limb_n to_o the_o transgressor_n thereof_o for_o which_o certain_a executioner_n shall_v be_v appoint_v that_o so_o our_o jurisdiction_n be_v resuscitate_v may_v revive_v again_o and_o those_o who_o have_v enrich_v themselves_o by_o our_o poverty_n among_o who_o god_n for_o their_o pride_n have_v raise_v up_o profane_a contention_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o live_v in_o contemplation_n may_v show_v we_o those_o miracle_n which_o be_v flee_v out_o of_o the_o world_n long_o ago_o and_o we_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n lead_v a_o active_a life_n as_o it_o be_v fit_v the_o historian_n add_v the_o pope_n have_v hear_v these_o thing_n sigh_v with_o a_o trouble_a mind_n and_o desire_v to_o appease_v their_o heart_n and_o break_v their_o courage_n after_o he_o have_v admonish_v they_o he_o fright_v they_o with_o threat_n but_o he_o do_v no_o good_a for_o all_o that_o 4._o tho._n fuller_n holy_n war._n li._n 4._o the_o christian_n be_v now_o plague_v with_o bendocdar_n the_o mammaluke_n prince_n in_o egypt_n who_o succeed_v melechem_n and_o every_o where_o rage_a against_o they_o either_o kill_v or_o force_v they_o to_o forswear_v their_o religion_n the_o city_n of_o joppa_n he_o take_v and_o burn_v and_o then_o win_v antioch_n slay_v therein_o twenty_o thousand_o and_o carry_v away_o captive_a a_o hundred_o thousand_o christian_n these_o woeful_a tiding_n bring_v into_o europe_n so_o wrought_v on_o the_o good_a disposition_n of_o lewes_n king_n of_o france_n that_o he_o resolve_v to_o make_v a_o second_o voyage_n into_o palestine_n to_o succour_v the_o christian_n and_o to_o that_o end_n he_o provide_v his_o navy_n and_o be_v accompany_v with_o philip_n and_o tristram_n his_o son_n theobald_n king_n of_o navarr_n his_o son-in-law_n alphonse_n his_o brother_n and_o guido_n earl_n of_o flanders_n there_o go_v also_o edward_n elder_a son_n to_o henry_n iii_o king_n of_o england_n lewes_n have_v now_o hoist_a up_o sail_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o to_o secure_v and_o clear_v the_o christian_n passage_n to_o palestine_n from_o pirate_n they_o shall_v first_o take_v the_o city_n of_o carthage_n in_o africa_n by_o the_o way_n this_o carthage_n long_o wrestle_v with_o rome_n for_o the_o sovereignty_n till_o scipio_n crush_v out_o her_o bowel_n with_o one_o deadly_a fall_n yet_o long_o after_o the_o city_n stand_v before_o utter_o demolish_v at_o last_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o cato_n it_o be_v quite_o destroy_v it_o be_v within_o a_o day_n sail_v from_o rome_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o this_o famous_a city_n tunis_n arise_v which_o be_v not_o then_o considerable_a in_o bigness_n great_a only_o in_o mischief_n be_v seat_v betwixt_o europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n and_o so_o become_v a_o worse_a annoyance_n to_o christian_a traffic_n than_o a_o whole_a country_n of_o saracen_n elsewhere_o the_o siege_n of_o tunis_n be_v begin_v the_o plague_n seize_v on_o the_o christian_a army_n 3._o sir_n walt._n ralegh_n hist_o part_n 1._o li._n 5._o ca._n 3._o whereof_o thousand_o dye_v among_o other_o tristram_n king_n lewes_n his_o son_n and_o he_o himself_o of_o a_o flux_n follow_v after_o many_o good_a law_n he_o make_v for_o his_o kingdom_n that_o not_o the_o worst_a he_o first_o retrench_v his_o baron_n power_n to_o suffer_v party_n to_o try_v their_o title_n to_o land_n by_o duel_n he_o severe_o punish_v blasphemer_n sear_v their_o lip_n with_o a_o hot_a iron_n and_o because_o by_o his_o command_n it_o be_v execute_v upon_o a_o rich_a citizen_n of_o paris_n some_o say_v he_o be_v a_o tyrant_n he_o hear_v it_o say_v before_o many_o i_o will_v to_o god_n that_o with_o sear_v my_o own_o lip_n i_o can_v banish_v out_o of_o my_o realm_n all_o abuse_n of_o oath_n he_o love_v more_o to_o hear_v sermon_n than_o to_o be_v at_o mass_n yet_o be_v he_o somewhat_o superstitious_a as_o appear_v by_o some_o instance_n for_o about_o the_o year_n 1240._o baldwin_n keep_v by_o force_n the_o empire_n of_o constantinople_n which_o the_o french_a and_o other_o pilgrim_n of_o syria_n have_v surprise_v and_o hold_v it_o by_o right_a of_o conveniency_n be_v in_o great_a want_n of_o money_n write_v to_o king_n lewes_n ix_o that_o the_o holy_a crown_n of_o thorn_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v find_v and_o if_o he_o will_v help_v he_o with_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n he_o will_v send_v it_o to_o he_o this_o king_n be_v of_o easy_a belief_n treat_v with_o the_o say_a emperor_n for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o buy_v that_o crown_n which_o be_v put_v in_o the_o holy_a chapel_n of_o paris_n with_o great_a solemnity_n short_o after_o the_o venetian_n have_v buy_v a_o piece_n of_o the_o true_a cross_n as_o they_o say_v for_o two_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o pound_n sell_v it_o again_o to_o the_o same_o king_n lewes_n for_o double_a the_o price_n the_o king_n himself_o carry_v it_o bareheaded_a and_o barefoot_a to_o our_o lady_n of_o paris_n and_o the_o pope_n give_v to_o it_o 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and_o give_v courage_n to_o their_o commander_n philip_n see_v his_o error_n raise_v another_o army_n of_o 40000_o man_n and_o put_v they_o under_o the_o command_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o artois_n accompany_v with_o the_o constable_n of_o france_n and_o many_o other_o great_a personage_n century_n fourteen_o the_o army_n forementioned_a meet_v near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o courtray_v in_o a_o place_n call_v groem_v the_o french_a be_v defeat_v of_o this_o great_a army_n there_o hardly_o escape_v three_o hundred_o not_o one_o commander_n escape_v and_o very_o few_o nobleman_n there_o be_v take_v robert_n earl_n of_o artois_n general_n of_o the_o army_n the_o constable_n of_o france_n james_n of_o chastillon_n governor_n of_o flanders_n john_n king_n of_o majorca_n godfrey_n of_o brabant_n and_o his_o son_n the_o lord_n of_o viezon_n the_o earl_n of_o ewe_n la_o march_n damartin_n aumale_a auge_n tankerville_n and_o many_o other_o great_a personage_n twelve_o hundred_o gentleman_n 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who_o fear_v lest_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n may_v creep_v in_o among_o the_o people_n not_o only_o have_v debar_v they_o the_o use_n of_o the_o protestant_n book_n but_o have_v express_o forbid_v they_o to_o talk_v of_o god_n either_o in_o a_o good_a sort_n or_o in_o a_o bad_a valonce_n it_o be_v a_o city_n in_o daulphiné_n the_o chief_a city_n heretofore_o of_o the_o valentini_n than_o a_o roman_a colony_n now_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o a_o university_n for_o the_o civil_a law_n finis_fw-la the_o table_n of_o the_o first_o part._n a._n abbey_n of_o st._n badour_n page_n 34_o abbey_n of_o lexovien_n page_n 32_o abbey_n of_o shell_n page_n 34_o abbey_n of_o st._n gallus_n page_n 56_o agelom_n a_o monk_n of_o luxovia_n page_n 62_o agobard_v bishop_n of_o lion_n page_n 62_o agoiland_n the_o saracen_n his_o treachery_n and_o death_n page_n 56_o alcuinus_fw-la a_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a p._n 41_o governor_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n martin_n page_n 45_o alcimus_n bishop_n of_o vienna_n page_n 27_o amandus_n bishop_n of_o bourdeaux_n page_z 13_o amandus_n bishop_n of_o paris_n page_n 33_o do_v amboise_n and_o ascanius_n cardinal_n page_n 185_o the_o bishop_n of_o ambian_n a_o great_a lawyer_n against_o the_o friar_n hear_v of_o confession_n etc._n etc._n page_n 148_o the_o battle_n at_o agin-court_n where_o ten_o thousand_o french_a be_v slay_v page_n 163_o alanus_n of_o chartres_n secretary_n to_o king_n charles_n vii_o antonius_n de_fw-fr rosellis_n a_o famous_a reader_n of_o the_o law_n page_n 172_o andoclus_n a_o martyr_n page_z 8_o angisus_fw-la abbot_n of_o lobien_n page_n 56_o ambrose_n ansbert_n a_o good_a writer_n page_n 67_o anselm_n bishop_n of_o laon_n betray_v charles_n of_o lorraine_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n unto_o his_o enemy_n page_n 69_o the_o cardinal_n of_o arles_n page_n 171_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o prelate_n at_o tours_n call_v by_o king_n lewes_n xii_o page_n 186_o aponius_n a_o writer_n of_o divers_a book_n page_n 38_o jacobus_n amiotus_fw-la abbot_n of_o bellesona_n page_n 209_o aphordisius_n first_o pastor_n of_o bourge_n in_o france_n page_z 2_o a_o great_a army_n against_o the_o albigenses_n page_n 104_o arnalt_n bishop_n of_o orleans_n against_o the_o pope_n power_n over_o the_o french_a bishop_n page_n 69_o arnulph_n bishop_n of_o metz_n a_o learned_a and_o good_a man._n page_n 32_o arnulph_n a_o singular_a preacher_n page_n 85_o george_n cardinal_z of_o armignag_fw-mi page_n 214_o avitus_n bishop_n of_o vienna_n he_o convert_v the_o burgundian_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n page_n 22_o audoenus_n bishop_n of_o roven_n page_n 35_o austregesil_n bishop_n of_o bourdeaux_n page_n 33_o b._n bavo_n a_o roâ—â—er_n convert_v by_o amandus_n page_n 33_o cardinal_n bettone_v archbishop_n of_o avignon_n page_n 174_o peter_n bertrand_n bishop_n of_o edven_n his_o speech_n page_n 136_o theodore_n beza_n a_o learned_a protestant_a divine_a his_o work_n page_n 216_o
frequent_a meeting_n of_o bishop_n at_o orleans_n page_n 22_o 23_o bertram_n a_o holy_a man_n and_o singular_a writer_n page_n 64_o berengarius_fw-la the_o first_o that_o be_v account_v a_o heretic_n for_o deny_v transubstantiation_n page_n 73_o bernard_n a_o monk_n of_o clugny_n page_n 190_o st._n bernard_n abbot_n of_o clarevaux_n his_o story_n page_n 87_o 88_o 89_o ann_n du_fw-fr bourg_n a_o famous_a protestant_n burn_v for_o the_o truth_n page_n 214_o william_n brissonnet_n a_o godly_a french_a bishop_n page_n 193_o peter_n de_fw-fr bruce_n he_o preach_v against_o the_o pope_n page_n 92_o pope_n boniface_n viii_o affirm_v that_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n be_v a_o benefice_n of_o the_o papal_a majesty_n p._n 127._o he_o put_v france_n under_o a_o interdict_v ibid._n he_o invest_v the_o emperor_n albert_n king_n of_o france_n page_n 128_o bruno_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o carthusian_n page_n 83_o queen_n blanch_n worship_v st._n edmond_n at_o canterbury_n page_n 112_o william_n budaeus_fw-la secretary_n to_o king_n francis_n i._o his_o library-keeper_n and_o afterward_o his_o counsellor_n his_o work_n page_n 189_o cardinal_n bellay_v ibid._n william_n bellay_v a_o learned_a nobleman_n page_n 190_o stephen_n brulifer_n a_o doctor_n of_o sorbon_n and_o franciscan_n page_n 172_o c._n john_n calvin_n his_o learning_n and_o industriousness_n page_n 193_o dr._n john_n castellan_n a_o sincere_a preacher_n of_o the_o word_n in_o france_n and_o martyr_n page_n 194_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o cistercian_n order_n page_n 83_o clovis_n i._n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o france_n his_o story_n from_o page_n 18_o add_v page_n 22_o caesarius_n bishop_n of_o arles_n page_n 22_o charles_n the_o great_a make_v emperor_n of_o the_o west_n by_o the_o pope_n page_n 44_o he_o subdue_v the_o saxon_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o the_o christian_a faith_n page_n 45_o claudius_n bishop_n of_o auxerre_n page_n 41_o jodocus_n clichtoveus_n a_o learned_a man_n of_o paris_n page_n 184_o philip_n de_fw-fr commines_fw-la a_o historiographer_n page_n 178_o king_n charles_n vii_o reduce_v all_o to_o his_o obedience_n which_o be_v subdue_v to_o the_o english_a except_z calais_n page_n 164_o when_o the_o cardinal_n be_v first_o shut_v up_o in_o a_o conclave_n at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o pope_n page_n 120_o charles_n of_o guise_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n and_o charles_n of_o vendosme_n make_v cardinal_n page_n 206_o crescens_n one_o of_o the_o first_o preacher_n in_o france_n page_n 2_o columban_n a_o holy_a man._n page_n 33_o council_n at_o matiscon_n page_n 24_o 25_o a_o council_n at_o orleans_n page_n 23_o 24_o a_o council_n at_o poitiers_n page_n 26_o a_o council_n at_o auxerre_n page_n 33_o council_n at_o cabillon_n or_o chalon_n page_n 34_o &_o 52_o a_o council_n at_o frankford_n page_n 42_o a_o council_n at_o mentz_n page_n 46_o council_n at_o rheims_n page_n 48_o 68_o 69_o 84_o 89_o a_o council_n at_o clermont_n page_n 80_o a_o council_n at_o tours_n page_n 49_o a_o council_n at_o arles_n page_n 54_o council_n at_o lion_n page_n 57_o 111_o &_o 119_o council_n at_o paris_n page_n 58_o &_o page_z 93_o a_o council_n at_o meaux_n page_n 59_o a_o council_n at_o pistis_fw-la ibid._n a_o council_n at_o acciniacum_n page_n 60_o a_o council_n call_v by_o pope_n john_n in_o france_n page_n 64_o a_o council_n at_o soissons_fw-fr page_n 99_o a_o council_n at_o bourge_n page_n 106_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n there_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o a_o council_n lawful_o assemble_v be_v above_o the_o pope_n page_n 162_o charles_n the_o great_a banish_v the_o ambrosian_a service_n and_o establish_v the_o gregorian_a page_n 55_o a_o general_a complaint_n make_v against_o the_o clergy_n of_o france_n by_o the_o court_n of_o france_n and_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o france_n accuse_v they_o of_o many_o abuse_n page_n 145_o d._n king_n dagobert_n build_v the_o temple_n of_o st._n denis_n which_o have_v since_o be_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o french_a king_n page_n 32_o francis_n duraneus_fw-la a_o learned_a lawyer_n page_n 208._o durandus_fw-la a_o famous_a lawyer_n and_o divine_a page_n 142_o 143_o dionysius_n bishop_n of_o paris_n page_n 9_o e._n eligius_n a_o bishop_n page_n 35_o claudius_n espencaeus_fw-la a_o doctor_n of_o sorbon_n his_o learned_a write_n page_n 191_o eucherius_n bishop_n of_o lion_n page_n 15_o eustasius_n abbot_n of_o lexovien_n page_n 32_o exuperius_n bishop_n of_o tholouse_n page_n 13_o f._n jacobus_n faber_n a_o learned_a frenchman_n farel_n and_o calvin_n be_v his_o scholar_n page_n 183_o faustus_n of_o a_o abbot_n make_v bishop_n of_o rhegium_n in_o france_n page_n 20_o france_n divide_v into_o divers_a faction_n in_o the_o time_n when_o king_n henry_n v._o invade_v it_o page_n 163_o fulco_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n murder_v in_o the_o council_n of_o rheims_n page_n 68_o fulbert_n bishop_n of_o chartres_n a_o learned_a man._n page_n 72_o fursius_n foilan_n and_o ultan_n build_v monastery_n in_o france_n page_n 35_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o a_o founder_n of_o learning_n in_o paris_n page_n 190_o a_o contention_n between_o the_o friar_n of_o paris_n and_o the_o french_a prelate_n page_n 148_o 149_o 150_o g._n ganderiou_n bishop_n of_o lion_n page_n 34_o robert_n gagwin_n a_o french_a historian_n page_n 183_o john_n gerson_n a_o famous_a divine_a of_o paris_n his_o learning_n and_o work_n page_n 164_o 165_o gerebert_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n p._n 70._o he_o write_v the_o apology_n of_o the_o french_a church_n page_n 71_o gotteschalk_n his_o opinion_n page_n 63_o godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n choose_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n page_n 83_o gratian_n a_o preacher_n at_o tours_n page_n 9_o gratian_n the_o compiler_n of_o the_o pope_n decree_n page_n 101_o gregory_n bishop_n of_o tours_n page_n 30_o a_o strife_n between_o the_o grey_a friar_n prelate_n and_o doctor_n of_o paris_n page_n 114_o 115_o gregory_n de_fw-fr arimino_fw-la oppose_v the_o parisian_a doctor_n in_o the_o article_n of_o justification_n pope_n gregory_n xii_o translate_v his_o seat_n back_o again_o from_o avignon_n to_o rome_n page_n 152_o 153_o when_o the_o gospel_n begin_v to_o be_v preach_v in_o france_n by_o peter_n sebevilla_n page_n 192_o gul._n de_fw-fr sto._n amore_fw-la a_o doctor_n of_o paris_n page_n 111_o gul._n de_fw-fr alta_fw-la petra_n bishop_n of_o paris_n page_n 108_o guilem_fw-la a_o abbot_n he_o write_v the_o life_n of_o st._n bernard_n page_n 92_o wesselus_n gansfort_n a_o master_n in_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n page_n 172_o h._n hayabad_n a_o franciscan_a preach_v in_o avignon_n before_o pope_n clement_n that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o whore_n of_o babylon_n and_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o cardinal_n be_v antichrist_n page_n 147_o king_n henry_n ii_o kill_v by_o earl_n montgomery_n with_o a_o lance._n page_n 213_o king_n charles_n vi_o put_v the_o bearer_n of_o the_o pope_n bull_n to_o the_o punishment_n call_v the_o honorary_a amends_o ibid._n king_n henry_n v._o of_o england_n war_v in_o france_n and_o die_v there_o page_n 164_o henry_n vi_o a_o infant_n be_v crown_v k._n at_o paris_n ibid._n herebald_a bishop_n of_o auxerre_n page_n 62_o hildebert_n archbishop_n of_o tours_n page_n 78_o hinckmarus_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n page_n 60_o 61_o hinckmarus_n bishop_n of_o laon._n page_n 60_o hilary_n bishop_n of_o poitiers_n in_o france_n page_z 11_o hilary_n first_o bishop_n of_o arles_n page_n 15_o i._n irenaeus_n his_o story_n page_z 6_o 7_o 8_o jew_n banish_v out_o of_o france_n by_o king_n dagobert_n p._n 33._o and_o by_o philip_n augustus_n page_n 93_o ivo_n archbishop_n of_o chartres_n a_o vassal_n to_o pope_n urban_n ii_o he_o write_v divers_a epistle_n to_o he_o page_n 79_o 80_o joan_n of_o arc_n her_o story_n her_o valour_n success_n and_o death_n page_n 168_o indulgence_n grant_v to_o divers_a church_n brotherhood_n and_o hospital_n page_n 218_o 219_o 220_o pope_n john_n xxii_o erect_v the_o church_n of_o tholouse_n into_o a_o archbishopric_n and_o divide_v the_o diocese_n of_o tholouse_n into_o six_o bishopric_n page_n 144_o king_n john_n and_o his_o son_n philip_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n and_o carry_v into_o england_n page_n 148_o james_n de_fw-fr paradiso_n of_o chartres_n he_o write_v a_o little_a after_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n page_n 170_o l._n landilenus_n bishop_n of_o vienna_n page_n 34_o lazarus_n first_o pastor_n of_o marseilles_n page_n 2_o good_a law_n enact_v by_o king_n lewes_n ix_o page_n 116_o a_o league_n among_o the_o french_a nobility_n against_o the_o pope_n page_n 115_o launmarus_n of_o chartres_n a_o renown_a friar_n page_n 22_o leporius_n a_o french_a monk_n a_o nestorian_a page_n 20_o a_o letter_n send_v in_o the_o name_n of_o st._n peter_n page_n 39_o vincentius_n lirinensis_n he_o write_v against_o the_o pelagian_o and_o nestorian_n page_n 18_o the_o emperor_n lewes_n imprison_v in_o the_o
brother_n eude_v they_o cause_v charles_n to_o quit_v the_o crown_n discharge_v he_o with_o the_o name_n of_o simple_a or_o foolish_a and_o declare_v he_o incapable_a of_o so_o great_a a_o charge_n robert_n arm_n bold_o against_o charles_n to_o dispossess_v he_o of_o his_o estate_n charles_n flee_v to_o henry_n the_o three_o emperor_n and_o labour_v to_o calm_v this_o storm_n at_o the_o approach_n of_o their_o army_n robert_n to_o have_v some_o title_n to_o make_v a_o war_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v king_n at_o rheims_n by_o herve_fw-mi the_o archbishop_n who_o die_v three_o day_n after_o this_o unlawful_a coronation_n as_o the_o army_n approach_v near_o soissons_fw-fr strive_v in_o the_o view_n of_o paris_n they_o join_v the_o combat_n be_v cruel_a but_o robert_n fight_v in_o the_o front_n be_v slay_v leave_v for_o that_o time_n the_o victory_n to_o king_n charles_n who_o seek_v a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n out_o of_o a_o unseasonable_a fear_n hebert_n earl_n of_o vermandois_n son-in-law_n to_o robert_n beseech_v charles_n to_o come_v to_o st._n quintin_n to_o confer_v together_o charles_n come_v thither_o without_o hostage_n hebert_n there_o take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o convey_v he_o to_o soissons_fw-fr where_o he_o have_v assemble_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o realm_n choose_v after_o his_o own_o humour_n where_o he_o make_v he_o to_o resign_v the_o crown_n to_o raoul_n his_o godson_n the_o first_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o his_o mother_n hermingrade_a daughter_n to_o lewes_n and_o wife_n of_o boatswain_n king_n of_o burgundy_n so_o this_o poor_a prince_n be_v lead_v from_o prison_n to_o prison_n for_o five_o year_n and_o die_v of_o a_o languish_a melancholy_n he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n ogin_n a_o the_o daughter_n of_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n a_o son_n name_v lewes_n she_o take_v her_o son_n lewes_n and_o flee_v into_o england_n to_o her_o brother_n athelstan_n who_o then_o reign_v but_o the_o reign_n of_o raoul_n be_v unfortunate_a who_o 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their_o beginning_n italy_n give_v to_o a_o infant_n of_o france_n be_v now_o possess_v by_o divers_a prince_n germany_n withdraw_v from_o the_o crown_n be_v band_v into_o divers_a faction_n so_o as_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o west_n confirm_v in_o the_o person_n of_o charlemaigne_n continue_v scarce_o one_o hundred_o year_n in_o his_o race_n for_o lewes_n the_o son_n of_o arnulph_n be_v the_o last_o emperor_n of_o this_o blood_n in_o his_o place_n the_o german_n erect_v conrade_n duke_n of_o east_n franconia_n anno_fw-la 920._o the_o empire_n be_v then_o very_o weak_a after_o conrade_n be_v choose_v henry_n the_o fowler_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o after_o he_o his_o son_n otho_n prince_n adorn_v with_o singular_a virtue_n fit_a for_o the_o time_n to_o preserve_v the_o west_n for_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n do_v run_v headlong_o to_o their_o ruin_n who_o be_v man_n either_o of_o no_o valour_n or_o altogether_o wicked_a attend_v the_o last_o blow_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o 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this_o be_v not_o hear_v since_o the_o second_o council_n of_o ephesus_n in_o which_o flavianus_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n be_v slay_v simpl._n du._n haillan_n in_o vit_fw-mi caroli_n simpl._n a_o council_n also_o be_v hold_v in_o france_n in_o which_o it_o be_v permit_v priest_n to_o marry_v virgin_n at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v a_o great_a famine_n in_o france_n the_o people_n have_v be_v much_o give_v to_o gluttony_n and_o drunkenness_n and_o god_n punish_v they_o with_o penury_n and_o scarcity_n of_o victual_n lewes_n die_v anno_fw-la 955._o at_o rheims_n hate_v of_o the_o french_a leave_v to_o lothair_n his_o son_n a_o crown_n near_o the_o ruin_n and_o to_o charles_n the_o young_a the_o favour_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n lothair_n detest_a of_o all_o man_n die_v anno_fw-la 964._o leave_v behind_o he_o a_o execrable_a memory_n of_o his_o action_n and_o lewes_n his_o son_n for_o a_o final_a conclusion_n of_o
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and_o proctor_n of_o all_o the_o covent_n of_o france_n have_v dispatch_v the_o business_n of_o earl_n reymund_n and_o the_o albigenses_n the_o event_n whereof_o have_v be_v before_o declare_v romanus_n the_o pope_n legate_n give_v leave_v to_o all_o proctor_n of_o covent_n and_o chapter_n to_o return_v home_o only_o retain_v with_o he_o the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbot_n to_o who_o he_o open_v another_o part_n of_o his_o commission_n which_o be_v to_o obtain_v of_o every_o cathedral_n church_n two_o prebendship_n one_o for_o the_o bishop_n the_o other_o for_o the_o chapter_n and_o in_o monastery_n also_o after_o the_o like_a sort_n where_o the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n have_v divers_a and_o several_a portion_n to_o require_v two_o church_n one_o for_o the_o abbot_n the_o other_o for_o the_o covent_n keep_v this_o proportion_n that_o how_o much_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o live_n of_o one_o monk_n so_o much_o the_o whole_a covent_n shall_v find_v for_o their_o part_n and_o as_o much_o the_o abbot_n for_o his_o likewise_o the_o clergy_n of_o france_n answer_v that_o the_o thing_n he_o enterprise_v can_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o effect_v without_o great_a offence_n take_v and_o inestimable_a damage_n to_o the_o church_n of_o france_n in_o conclusion_n when_o the_o matter_n come_v to_o debate_v with_o the_o legate_n the_o objection_n of_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n be_v these_o follow_v 1._o they_o allege_v the_o great_a damage_n and_o expense_n paris_n math._n paris_n which_o they_o be_v like_a to_o sustain_v thereby_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a procurator_n of_o the_o pope_n which_o in_o every_o diocese_n must_v live_v not_o of_o their_o own_o but_o must_v be_v sustain_v upon_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o cathredral_n church_n and_o other_o church_n also_o and_o many_o time_n they_o be_v but_o procurator_n will_v be_v find_v as_o legate_n 2._o by_o that_o mean_n they_o say_v great_a perturbation_n may_v ensue_v to_o the_o covent_n and_o chapter_n of_o cathedral_n church_n in_o their_o election_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o pope_n agent_n and_o factor_n be_v in_o every_o cathedral_n church_n and_o chapterhouse_n perchance_o the_o pope_n will_v command_v he_o in_o his_o person_n to_o be_v present_a at_o their_o election_n and_o so_o may_v trouble_v the_o same_o by_o delay_v and_o defer_v till_o it_o may_v fall_v to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n to_o give_v and_o so_o shall_v be_v place_v more_o of_o the_o pope_n clientele_n in_o the_o church_n of_o france_n than_o of_o the_o proper_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o land_n 3._o by_o this_o mean_n they_o affirm_v that_o all_o they_o in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n shall_v be_v rich_a and_o receive_v more_o for_o their_o proportion_n than_o the_o king_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n will_v delay_v and_o drive_v off_o great_a suit_n and_o will_v scarce_o take_v any_o pain_n with_o small_a cause_n thus_o will_v justice_n be_v turn_v aside_o and_o poor_a suitor_n shall_v die_v at_o the_o gate_n of_o rome_n and_o for_o the_o better_a speed_n of_o their_o cause_n they_o think_v see_v it_o be_v meet_v they_o shall_v have_v friend_n in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n by_o keep_v they_o needy_a their_o gift_n may_v be_v the_o sweet_a and_o their_o cause_n soon_o dispatch_v 4._o see_v it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o fountain_n of_o greedy_a desire_n shall_v be_v stop_v it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o either_o they_o will_v do_v that_o by_o other_o which_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v by_o themselves_o or_o else_o they_o shall_v be_v enforce_v to_o give_v great_a reward_n than_o before_o for_o small_a gift_n with_o great_a rich_a man_n be_v little_o regard_v 5._o whereas_o the_o remove_n away_o the_o slander_n be_v allege_v which_o go_v on_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n by_o this_o mean_n rather_o the_o contrary_n be_v to_o be_v
1547._o 27._o michael_n marshal_n john_n camus_n great_a john_n camus_n john_n serarphin_n be_v burn_v the_o same_o year_n in_o paris_n 28._o octavian_n blundel_n a_o merchant_n of_o precious_a stone_n at_o paris_n be_v also_o burn_v for_o his_o profession_n anno_fw-la 1548._o 29._o hubert_n burr_n a_o young_a man_n a_o tailor_n of_o nineteen_o year_n be_v burn_v for_o the_o gospel_n at_o diion_n 30._o florent_fw-la venote_v a_o priest_n at_o paris_n after_o four_o year_n and_o nine_o hour_n imprisonment_n have_v endure_v many_o torment_n at_o last_o when_o there_o be_v a_o great_a show_n in_o paris_n at_o the_o king_n be_v come_v into_o the_o city_n and_o divers_a other_o martyr_n in_o sundry_a place_n of_o the_o city_n be_v put_v to_o death_n he_o have_v his_o tongue_n cut_v out_o be_v bring_v to_o see_v the_o execution_n of_o they_o all_o and_o last_o of_o all_o be_v burn_v in_o the_o place_n of_o maulbert_n anno_fw-la 1549._o 31._o ann_n aubert_n a_o widow_n at_o orleans_n anno_fw-la 1549._o go_n to_o geneva_n be_v take_v and_o bring_v to_o paris_n and_o by_o the_o council_n there_o judge_v to_o be_v burn_v at_o orleans_n 32._o a_o poor_a tailor_n at_o paris_n dwell_v in_o st._n anthonie_n street_n who_o bold_o defend_v the_o gospel_n before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o noble_n he_o be_v burn_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n his_o strength_n and_o courage_n in_o suffer_v do_v great_o astonish_v the_o king_n and_o other_o anno_fw-la 1549._o 33._o claudius_n thierry_n be_v apprehend_v come_v from_o geneva_n and_o be_v burn_v at_o orleans_n anno_fw-la 1549._o 34._o leonard_n galimard_n be_v burn_v at_o paris_n the_o same_o year_n 35._o macoeus_n morcou_n be_v burn_v in_o troy_n anno_fw-la 1549._o 36._o john_n godeau_n and_o gabriel_n beraudinus_n be_v burn_v at_o chamberiace_n 37._o thomas_n sanpaulinus_n after_o cruel_a wrack_a be_v burn_v in_o paris_n anno_fw-la 1551._o 38._o maurice_n secenate_n be_v burn_v in_o provence_n anno_fw-la 1551._o joannes_n de_fw-fr puteo_fw-la surnamed_n medicus_n be_v also_o burn_v at_o vzez_n in_o provence_n the_o same_o year_n 39_o claudius_n monerius_n be_v burn_v at_o lion_n he_o be_v meek_a and_o learned_a some_o of_o his_o judge_n weep_v at_o his_o death_n while_o he_o be_v in_o prison_n he_o write_v certain_a letter_n but_o one_o especial_o very_o comfortable_a to_o all_o the_o faithful_a he_o also_o write_v the_o question_n and_o interrogatory_n of_o the_o official_a with_o his_o answer_n likewise_o to_o the_o same_o which_o be_v summary_o contract_v you_o may_v read_v in_o mr._n fox_n act._n and_o monument_n vol._n 2._o p._n 137._o 40._o renate_a poyet_n son_n of_o william_n poyet_n which_o be_v chancellor_n of_o france_n for_o the_o sincere_a profession_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v burn_v at_o the_o city_n of_o saulmure_n anno_fw-la 1552._o 41._o john_n joyer_n and_o a_o young_a man_n his_o servant_n be_v burn_v at_o tholouse_n 42._o hugh_n gravier_n a_o schoolmaster_n and_o after_o minister_n of_o cortillon_n be_v burn_v at_o burge_n in_o bresse_n a_o day_n journey_n from_o lion_n martial_a alba_n peter_n scriba_fw-la bernard_n seguine_a charles_n faber_n peter_n navihere_o five_o student_n of_o the_o university_n of_o lausanna_n be_v burn_v at_o lion_n anno_fw-la 1553._o peter_n bergerius_fw-la short_o after_o suffer_v the_o same_o martyrdom_n at_o lion_n stephen_n peloquine_n and_o dyonisius_n peloquine_n brethren_n suffer_v at_o ville_fw-fr franche_fw-mi about_o lion_n in_o the_o same_o year_n 43._o lewes_n marsacus_n michael_n gerard_n stephen_n granot_n suffer_v also_o at_o lion_n anno_fw-la 1553._o matthew_z dimonet_n merchant_n suffer_v there_o also_o at_o his_o burn_a he_o speak_v much_o to_o the_o people_n and_o be_v hear_v with_o great_a attention_n 44._o william_n needle_n a_o austin_n friar_n suffer_v at_o eureux_fw-fr in_o france_n simon_n laloe_n at_o diion_n the_o executioner_n call_v justus_n silvester_n see_v the_o faith_n and_o constancy_n of_o laloe_n be_v convert_v and_o he_o with_o all_o his_o family_n remove_v to_o the_o church_n of_o geneva_n 45._o nicholas_n nail_n a_o shoemaker_n be_v burn_v at_o paris_n and_o peter_n serre_n a_o priest_n be_v burn_v at_o tholouse_n anno_fw-la 1553._o 46._o stephen_n king_n and_z peter_z denocheus_fw-la be_v burn_v at_o chartres_n anno_fw-la 1553._o 47._o antonius_n magnus_n be_v burn_v at_o paris_n anno_fw-la 1554._o 48._o william_n alencon_n a_o bookseller_n and_o a_o certain_a clothworker_n be_v burn_v at_o montpelliers_n anno_fw-la 1554._o 49._o paris_n panier_n a_o godly_a lawyer_n for_o constant_a profession_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v behead_v at_o dola_n anno_fw-la 1554._o 50._o peter_n du_fw-fr vall_n shoemaker_n after_o grievous_a wracking_n be_v burn_v at_o nismes_n anno_fw-la 1554._o 51._o john_n filieul_n carpenter_n julian_n le_fw-fr ville_fw-fr point-maker_n be_v burn_v at_o sanserre_n anno_fw-la 1554._o 52._o dyonisius_n vayre_a leave_v his_o popish_a priesthood_n go_v to_o geneva_n where_o he_o learn_v the_o art_n of_o book_n bind_v and_o many_o time_n bring_v book_n into_o france_n afterward_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n vi_o king_n of_o england_n he_o preach_v the_o word_n in_o jersey_n but_o after_o his_o death_n think_v to_o return_v again_o to_o geneva_n he_o come_v with_o his_o book_n into_o normandy_n unto_o a_o town_n call_v fueille_n where_o he_o be_v take_v with_o his_o book_n and_o after_o the_o suffer_v most_o cruel_a torment_n be_v burn_v at_o rhoan_n 53._o thomas_n calbergn_n at_o tourney_n be_v burn_v anno_fw-la 1554._o 54._o richard_n feurus_n a_o goldsmith_n bear_v at_o rhoan_n after_o he_o have_v be_v in_o london_n where_o he_o first_o taste_v of_o the_o gospel_n he_o go_v to_o geneva_n where_o he_o remain_v nine_o or_o ten_o year_n from_o thence_o return_v to_o lion_n he_o be_v apprehend_v and_o condemn_v then_o he_o appeal_v to_o the_o high_a court_n at_o paris_n where_o in_o the_o way_n as_o he_o be_v lead_v to_o paris_n he_o be_v meet_v by_o certain_a who_o he_o know_v not_o and_o by_o they_o take_v from_o his_o keeper_n and_o so_o set_v at_o liberty_n anno_fw-la 1551._o after_o that_o continue_n at_o geneva_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n he_o come_v into_o daulphinè_n and_o there_o as_o he_o find_v fault_n with_o the_o grace_n say_v in_o latin_a he_o be_v detect_v and_o apprehend_v the_o next_o day_n he_o be_v send_v to_o the_o justice_n from_o he_o to_o the_o bishop_n who_o rid_v their_o hand_n of_o he_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o lieutenant_n who_o send_v his_o advocate_n with_o a_o notary_n to_o he_o in_o prison_n to_o examine_v he_o of_o his_o faith_n for_o which_o i_o shall_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o mr._n fox_n act._n and_o monum_fw-la vol._n 2._o p._n 146._o 147._o 148._o he_o be_v send_v back_o to_o the_o bishop_n prison_n and_o from_o thence_o short_o after_o to_o lion_n where_o he_o have_v his_o tongue_n cut_v out_o and_o then_o be_v burn_v 55._o nicholas_n du_fw-fr chesne_n suffer_v at_o ory_n near_o bizancon_n anno_fw-la 1554._o 56._o john_n bertrand_n keeper_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o marchenoir_n be_v burn_v at_o blois_n anno_fw-la 1556._o 57_o peter_n rousseau_n after_o three_o wracking_n have_v his_o tongue_n cut_v out_o and_o a_o ball_n of_o iron_n put_v in_o his_o mouth_n he_o be_v draw_v upon_o a_o hurdle_n all_o break_a to_o the_o fire_n where_o he_o be_v lift_v up_o into_o the_o air_n and_o let_v down_o thrice_o and_o when_o he_o be_v half_o burn_v the_o ball_n fall_v from_o his_o mouth_n and_o he_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n call_v on_o the_o name_n of_o god_n say_v jesus_n christ_n assist_v i_o so_o he_o die_v 58_o arnold_n moniere_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr cazes_n be_v burn_v at_o bourdeaux_n anno_fw-la 1556._o 59_o philip_n cone_n james_n his_o fellow_n archambant_n seraphon_n mr._n nicholas_n du_fw-fr rousseau_n be_v burn_v at_o diion_n anno_fw-la 1557._o 60._o philip_n hamlin_n suffer_v at_o bourdeaux_n 61._o nicholas_n sartorius_n at_o oest_n near_o piedmont_n anno_fw-la 1557._o 62._o george_n tardiff_n with_o one_o of_o tours_n a_o broiderer_n nicholas_n a_o shoemaker_n at_o jenvile_n suffer_v at_o tours_n i_o must_v now_o return_v back_o to_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n francis_n i._n the_o lutheran_n have_v present_v a_o confession_n of_o their_o faith_n the_o prince_n of_o germany_n be_v assemble_v before_o the_o emperor_n in_o a_o hall_n anno_fw-la 1530_o capable_a to_o receive_v 200_o person_n 1._o hist_o council_n trident._n li._n 1._o it_o be_v read_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n and_o the_o city_n which_o follow_v the_o doctrine_n of_o zuinglius_fw-la present_v apart_o the_o confession_n of_o their_o faith_n not_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a but_o only_o in_o the_o point_n of_o the_o eucharist_n the_o confession_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v afterward_o from_o this_o place_n call_v the_o augustan_n confession_n the_o pope_n legate_n will_v not_o censure_v