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england_n earl_n king_n marshal_n 3,214 5 10.8407 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44656 The life and reign of King Richard the Second by a person of quality. Howard, Robert, Sir, 1626-1698. 1681 (1681) Wing H3001; ESTC R6502 128,146 250

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again_o in_o england_n the_o appeal_n or_o charge_v exhibit_v against_o they_o in_o parliament_n though_o long_o be_v yet_o remarkable_a and_o not_o be_v extant_a in_o english_a i_o shall_v so_o far_o presume_v on_o the_o reader_n be_v patience_n as_o to_o insert_v it_o translate_v from_o the_o original_a as_o we_o find_v it_o in_o knyghton_n de_fw-la eventibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la col._n 2713._o as_o follow_v viz._n to_o our_o most_o excellent_a and_o redoubt_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n in_o this_o present_a parliament_n do_v show_v tho._n duke_n of_o gloucester_n constable_n of_o england_n henry_n earl_n of_o derby_n richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o surry_n thomas_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o tho._n earl_n marshal_n that_o whereas_o they_o the_o say_v duke_n and_o earl_n as_o loyal_a subject_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n on_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o november_n last_o pass_v at_o waltham-cross_n in_o 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church_n of_o england_n shall_v thus_o truckle_n whereupon_o the_o commons_o and_o many_o of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n begin_v to_o bid_v battle_n to_o the_o clergy_n temporality_n say_v they_o be_v grow_v to_o that_o excess_n of_o pride_n that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o work_n of_o piety_n and_o charity_n to_o clip_v their_o wing_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o a_o humility_n suitable_a to_o their_o profession_n the_o clergy_n at_o this_o be_v not_o a_o little_a alarm_v and_o to_o prevent_v the_o worst_a make_v a_o voluntary_a offer_n of_o a_o ten_o to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o the_o dispute_n be_v rock_v to_o sleep_v also_o during_o this_o parliament_n the_o king_n confer_v several_a honour_n create_v his_o uncle_n thomas_n of_o woodstock_n who_o before_o be_v earl_n of_o buckingham_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o his_o other_o uncle_n edmund_n of_o langley_n before_o the_o earl_n of_o cambridge_n duke_n of_o york_n with_o who_o too_o he_o prefer_v his_o pernicious_a favourite_n as_o 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treasurer_n the_o lord_n michael_n de_fw-fr pole_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n be_v with_o much_o disgrace_n turn_v out_o of_o the_o office_n of_o chancellor_n and_o thomas_n de_fw-fr arundel_n bishop_n of_o ely_n by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n put_v in_o his_o stead_n and_o sometime_o afterward_o the_o say_a michael_n de_fw-fr pole_n be_v impeach_v of_o several_a high_a crime_n and_o misdemeanour_n by_o the_o commons_o as_o follows_z the_o impeachment_n or_o article_n make_v by_o the_o commons_o in_o full_a parliament_n against_o michael_n de_fw-fr pole_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n late_a chancellor_n of_o england_n in_o the_o term_n of_o s._n michael_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o judgement_n upon_o they_o follow_v from_o point_n to_o point_v imprimis_fw-la that_o the_o say_a earl_n be_v chancellor_n and_o swear_v to_o act_n for_o the_o just_a profit_n of_o the_o king_n have_v purchase_v of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n land_n tenement_n and_o rent_n to_o a_o great_a value_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o record-roll_n of_o the_o chancery_n and_o against_o his_o oath_n not_o regard_v the_o great_a necessity_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n be_v chancellor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o purchase_n make_v do_v cause_v the_o say_a land_n and_o tenement_n to_o be_v extend_v at_o a_o much_o small_a value_n than_o real_o they_o be_v worth_a by_o the_o year_n and_o thereby_o deceive_v the_o king_n and_o for_o that_o he_o purchase_v the_o say_v land_n when_o he_o be_v chancellor_n against_o his_o oath_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o say_v land_n again_o entire_o and_o the_o say_a earl_n shall_v make_v fine_a and_o ransom_n to_o the_o king_n with_o all_o profit_v receive_v since_o the_o purchase_n 2._o item_n whereas_o nine_o lord_n be_v assign_v by_o the_o last_o parliament_n to_o view_n and_o examine_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n and_o to_o deliver_v their_o advice_n how_o the_o same_o may_v be_v improve_v amend_v and_o put_v into_o better_a order_n &_o governance_n and_o thereupon_o such_o examination_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n as_o well_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n as_o in_o write_v the_o say_v late_a chancellor_n do_v say_v in_o full_a parliament_n that_o the_o say_a advice_n and_o ordinance_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o due_a execution_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o do_v and_o that_o by_o the_o default_n of_o he_o who_o be_v the_o principal_a officer_n to_o this_o article_n and_o the_o three_o and_o the_o seven_o the_o say_a earl_n shall_v answer_v if_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o say_v against_o the_o same_o in_o special_a 3._o item_n whereas_o a_o tax_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o commons_o in_o the_o last_o parliament_n to_o be_v lay_v out_o in_o a_o certain_a form_n demand_v by_o the_o commons_o and_o assent_v to_o by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n and_o not_o otherwise_o yet_o the_o money_n thence_o arise_v be_v expend_v in_o another_o manner_n so_o that_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o guard_v as_o it_o be_v order_v to_o have_v be_v whence_o many_o mischief_n already_o have_v happen_v and_o more_o be_v like_a to_o ensue_v to_o the_o realm_n and_o all_o this_o by_o the_o default_n of_o the_o say_v late_a chancellor_n 4._o item_n whereas_o the_o tydeman_n of_o limbergh_n have_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n grandfather_n fifty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la out_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n which_o the_o say_v tydeman_n forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o also_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_v fifty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v discontinue_v for_o five_o and_o thirty_o year_n and_o upward_o the_o say_a chancellor_n know_v the_o premise_n purchase_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v tydeman_n the_o say_v fifty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o prevail_v with_o the_o king_n to_o confirm_v the_o say_a purchase_n whereas_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v have_v the_o whole_a profit_n for_o this_o purchase_n the_o say_a earl_n be_v adjudge_v to_o fine_a and_o ranson_n and_o the_o say_v fifty_o pound_n to_o go_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n with_o the_o manor_n of_o flax●●ete_a and_o ten_o mark_n of_o rent_n which_o be_v exchange_v etc._n etc._n with_o the_o issue_n etc._n etc._n 5._o whereas_o the_o high_a master_n of_o s._n antony_n be_v a_o schismatic_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o profit_n which_o appertain_v to_o he_o in_o england_n the_o say_v late_a chancellor_n who_o ought_v to_o advance_v and_o procure_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n take_v to_o farm_n the_o say_a profit_n of_o the_o king_n at_o twenty_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o so_o get_v to_o his_o own_o use_n above_o a_o thousand_o mark_n and_o afterward_o when_o the_o say_a master_n in_o england_n which_o now_o be_v aught_o to_o have_v have_v the_o possession_n and_o livery_n of_o the_o say_a profit_n he_o can_v not_o obtain_v the_o same_o till_o he_o and_o two_o person_n with_o he_o become_v bind_v by_o recognizance_n in_o chancery_n of_o three_o thousand_o pound_n to_o pay_v yearly_a to_o the_o say_a chancellor_n and_o his_o son_n john_n one_o hundred_o pound_n for_o the_o term_n of_o their_o two_o life_n for_o which_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o profit_n belong_v to_o the_o say_v s._n anthony_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o purchase_n and_o that_o for_o the_o recognizance_n so_o make_v the_o say_a earl_n shall_v be_v award_v to_o prison_n and_o fine_v and_o ransom_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n 6._o item_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lat●_n chancellor_n there_o be_v grant_v and_o mad●_n divers_a charter_n and_o patent_n of_o pardo●_n for_o murder_n treason_n felony_n etc._n etc._n against_o the_o law_n and_o before_o the_o commencement_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n there_o be_v make_v and_o seal_v a_o charter_n of_o certain_a franchise_n grant_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n in_o disinherison_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o plea_n and_o court_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o law_n the_o king_n award_v that_o those_o charter_n be_v repeal_v 7._o whereas_o by_o a_o ordinance_n make_v in_o the_o last_o parliament_n that_o ten_o thousand_o mark_n shall_v be_v raise_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o city_n of_o gaunt_n by_o the_o default_n of_o the_o say_v late_a chancellor_n the_o say_a city_n of_o gaunt_n be_v lose_v and_o also_o a_o thousand_o mark_n of_o the_o say_a money_n upon_o all_o which_o article_n the_o commons_o demand_v the_o judgement_n of_o parliament_n walsingham_n tell_v we_o that_o all_o these_o article_n be_v so_o full_o prove_v that_o the_o pole_n can_v not_o deny_v they_o insomuch_o that_o when_o he_o stand_v upon_o his_o answer_n and_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v for_o himself_o the_o king_n blush_v for_o he_o shake_v his_o head_n and_o say_v alas_o alas_o michael_n see_v what_o thou_o have_v do_v and_o when_o the_o king_n desire_v a_o supply_n the_o commons_o answer_v that_o he_o do_v not_o need_v the_o tallage_n of_o his_o subject_n who_o may_v so_o easy_o furnish_v himself_o of_o so_o great_a a_o sum_n of_o money_n from_o he_o who_o be_v his_o just_a debtor_n but_o at_o last_o upon_o his_o majesty_n yield_v to_o have_v he_o turn_v out_o of_o the_o chancellorship_n and_o admit_v the_o article_n which_o he_o be_v very_o unwilling_a to_o suffer_v they_o free_o give_v he_o half_o a_o ten_o and_o half_a a_o fifteen_o only_o provide_v that_o it_o may_v be_v necessary_o expend_v to_o which_o purpose_n it_o be_v to_o be_v deposit_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n who_o be_v then_o go_v to_o sea_n with_o a_o fleet_n to_o secure_v the_o coast_n they_o likewise_o give_v the_o king_n on_o every_o pipe_n of_o wine_n import_v or_o export_v three_o shilling_n and_o on_o every_o twenty_o shilling_n worth_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o merchandise_n foreign_a or_o domestic_a bring_v in_o or_o carry_v out_o one_o shilling_n wool_n hides_n and_o pelt_n only_o except_v and_o also_o at_o the_o king_n instance_n grant_v that_o the_o heir_n of_o charles_n de_fw-fr bloys_n shall_v for_o thirty_o thousand_o mark_n be_v permit_v to_o sell_v bretaigne_n in_o france_n to_o the_o french_a and_o that_o robert_n de_fw-fr vere_n the_o new_a duke_n of_o ireland_n the_o king_n most_o dangerous_a favourite_n shall_v have_v the_o say_v thirty_o thousand_o mark_n a_o prodigious_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o those_o day_n whole_o to_o his_o own_o use_n provide_v he_o will_v be_v go_v before_o next_o easter_n into_o ireland_n and_o there_o make_v use_n of_o it_o to_o recover_v the_o dominion_n that_o the_o king_n have_v give_v he_o in_o that_o kingdom_n so_o passionate_o do_v both_o lord_n and_o
themselves_o appear_v more_o like_o those_o savage_n which_o they_o be_v to_o represent_v have_v get_v on_o strait_a garment_n close_o to_o their_o body_n cover_v over_o with_o t●we_n which_o be_v fix_v on_o with_o rosin_n and_o pitch_n to_o make_v it_o stick_v the_o fast_o now_o when_o they_o be_v busy_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o dance_n by_o torchlight_n a_o villain_n suborn_v by_o the_o duke_n clap_v a_o flambeau_n among_o they_o as_o if_o do_v by_o accident_n whereby_o in_o a_o instant_n the_o tow_n and_o other_o combustibles_n take_v fire_n but_o a_o lady_n see_v the_o danger_n snatch_v away_o the_o king_n before_o the_o flame_n seize_v he_o whilst_o four_o of_o the_o other_o masker_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o help_v imaginable_a be_v use_v be_v immediate_o burn_v to_o death_n in_o england_n the_o lord_n tho._n pierey_n be_v make_v the_o king_n steward_n and_o sir_n william_n scroop_z chamberlain_z a_o person_n say_v our_o author_n than_o who_o in_o all_o mankind_n there_o can_v not_o be_v find_v one_o more_o wicked_a or_o cruel_a the_o year_n follow_v 1394_o be_v chief_o remarkable_a for_o funeral_n first_o the_o duchess_n of_o lancaster_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v snatch_v away_o then_o the_o countess_n of_o derby_n her_o daughter-in-law_n next_o queen_n anne_n herself_o who_o obsequy_n be_v magnificent_o and_o at_o vast_a expense_n celebrate_v by_o the_o king_n and_o soon_o after_o die_v isabel_n duchess_n of_o york_n nor_o be_v death_n only_o content_a to_o triumph_v over_o the_o lady_n but_o also_o mow_v down_o the_o noble_a sir_n john_n hawkwood_n a_o knight_n who_o valour_n have_v render_v he_o famous_a in_o many_o foreign_a nation_n and_o no_o less_o dear_a to_o his_o own_o about_o august_n issue_v a_o proclamation_n throughout_o england_n that_o all_o the_o irish_a shall_v forthwith_o return_v home_o and_o wait_v the_o king_n come_v thither_o at_o lady-day_n next_o follow_v on_o pain_n of_o death_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v but_o time_n to_o send_v they_o pack_v for_o such_o multitude_n be_v come_v over_o in_o hope_n of_o gain_n that_o they_o have_v leave_v the_o english_a pale_a in_o ireland_n almost_o quite_o desolate_a so_o that_o the_o natural_a wild_a irish_a not_o yet_o conquer_a take_v thereby_o a_o advantage_n destroy_v or_o pillage_v the_o few_o subject_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v remain_v there_o at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o whereas_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o when_o he_o settle_v his_o court_n of_o justice_n etc._n etc._n in_o that_o country_n receive_v from_o thence_o to_o his_o exchequer_n thirty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o same_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o want_n of_o inhabitant_n be_v not_o only_o lose_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o king_n force_v to_o be_v out_o of_o pocket_n thirty_o thousand_o mark_n every_o year_n in_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o his_o territory_n there_o effectual_o to_o redress_v which_o the_o king_n in_o person_n about_o michaelmas_n sail_v into_o ireland_n attend_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o earl_n of_o march_n nottingham_n rutland_n etc._n etc._n the_o irish_a unable_a to_o cope_v with_o so_o great_a a_o force_n endeavour_v only_o to_o weary_v he_o with_o alarm_n ambuscadoe_n and_o skirmish_n but_o at_o last_o divers_a of_o their_o petty_a prince_n be_v glad_a to_o submit_v to_o king_n richard_n of_o who_o some_o he_o keep_v as_o hostage_n for_o security_n other_o he_o dismiss_v upon_o parole_n and_o for_o the_o better_a settlement_n of_o affair_n assemble_v a_o parliament_n for_o ireland_n at_o dublin_n and_o continue_v in_o that_o kingdom_n till_o after_o easter_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n anno_fw-la 1395_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n guardian_n of_o england_n during_o the_o king_n absence_n call_v a_o parliament_n at_o london_n eight_o day_n after_o twelfth-tide_n unto_o which_o be_v send_v from_o ireland_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n who_o so_o zealous_o represent_v the_o king_n necessity_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o vast_a expense_n he_o have_v be_v at_o in_o this_o necessary_a and_o no_o less_o advantageous_a than_o honourable_a expedition_n into_o ireland_n that_o the_o clergy_n be_v content_a to_o present_v his_o majesty_n with_o a_o ten_o and_o the_o commonalty_n with_o a_o fifteen_o but_o not_o without_o a_o protestation_n first_o make_v that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o grant_v the_o same_o de_fw-fr stricto_fw-la jure_fw-la but_o do_v it_o pure_o out_o of_o their_o affection_n to_o their_o king_n the_o lollard_n so_o call_v as_o tritemius_fw-la say_v from_o walter_n lollard_n a_o german_n who_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n 1315._o or_o as_o other_o think_v from_o lolium_fw-la signify_v darnel_n or_o tare_n for_o be_v follower_n and_o disciple_n of_o wickeliff_n the_o clergy_n and_o especial_o the_o monk_n and_o friar_n be_v not_o want_v to_o brand_v they_o with_o ill_a name_n and_o repute_v they_o as_o the_o tare_n sow_v by_o the_o evil_a one_o in_o the_o field_n of_o god_n church_n do_v about_o this_o time_n public_o affix_v on_o the_o door_n of_o s._n paul_n church_n accusation_n of_o the_o clergy_n charge_v they_o with_o sundry_a abomination_n and_o also_o divers_a conclusion_n touch_v ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n at_o which_o the_o bishop_n be_v much_o disturb_v and_o according_a to_o their_o usual_a method_n instead_o of_o clear_v themselves_o and_o confute_v their_o adversary_n by_o scripture_n or_o reason_n endeavour_v to_o silence_v they_o by_o club-law_n dispatch_v away_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o bishop_n of_o london_n into_o ireland_n to_o the_o king_n entreat_v he_o to_o hasten_v his_o return_n to_o succour_v faith_n and_o holy_a church_n that_o be_v both_o like_a to_o be_v undo_v by_o the_o heretic_n who_o be_v contrive_v how_o to_o take_v away_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o overthrow_v all_o the_o canonical_a sanction_n upon_o this_o news_n back_o come_v the_o king_n from_o ireland_n and_o take_v several_a of_o the_o chief_a favourite_n of_o the_o lollard_n to_o task_n threaten_v most_o terrible_o if_o they_o show_v they_o any_o countenance_n for_o the_o future_a but_o the_o heretic_n be_v not_o the_o only_a afflicter_n of_o the_o clergy_n at_o this_o time_n but_o bird_n of_o their_o own_o nest_n begin_v to_o pluck_v their_o feather_n too_o for_o william_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n get_v a_o bull_n from_o the_o pope_n impower_v he_o to_o levy_v throughout_o all_o the_o diocese_n of_o his_o province_n four_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a good_n and_o revenue_n as_o well_o of_o those_o exempt_a as_o not_o exempt_a and_o this_o without_o so_o much_o as_o pretend_v any_o true_a or_o lawful_a cause_n for_o the_o same_o however_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o bull_n be_v commit_v unto_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n though_o many_o of_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n grumble_v not_o a_o little_a and_o complain_v thereof_o as_o unreasonable_a yet_o they_o be_v general_o force_v to_o submit_v unto_o it_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1396_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v give_v the_o duchy_n of_o aquitain_n and_o who_o have_v be_v at_o inestimable_a charge_n in_o those_o part_n to_o conciliate_v to_o himself_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n no_o soon_o have_v obtain_v the_o same_o but_o he_o be_v sudden_o recall_v from_o thence_o by_o the_o king_n command_n to_o which_o though_o it_o seem_v no_o less_o hard_a than_o unexpected_a the_o duke_n pay_v a_o punctual_a obedience_n and_o be_v receive_v if_o not_o with_o love_n yet_o at_o least_o with_o a_o show_n of_o honour_n by_o the_o king_n from_o who_o have_v obtain_v licence_n to_o depart_v the_o court_n he_o hasten_v to_o lincoln_n and_o there_o to_o the_o admiration_n of_o all_o the_o world_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o disparity_n of_o their_o 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summon_v and_o hold_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n fide_fw-la the_o virgin_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o after_o the_o conquest_n membrane_n the_o 20_o the_o record_n and_o process_n of_o the_o renunciation_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o after_o the_o conquest_n and_o likewise_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o same_o renunciation_n with_o the_o deposition_n of_o the_o same_o king_n richard_n afterward_o ensue_v be_v it_o remember_v that_o on_o monday_n the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n the_o archangel_n in_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o other_o person_n of_o note_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o lord_n richard_n le_z scroop_z archbishop_n of_o york_n john_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n henry_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o ralph_n earl_n of_o westmor_n land_n the_o lord_n hugh_n le_fw-fr burnel_n thomas_n lord_n de_fw-fr berkley_n prior_n of_o canterbury_n and_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n william_n thyrn_a knight_n and_o john_n markham_n justice_n thomas_z stow_z and_o john_n burbache_n doctor_n of_o law_n thomas_n de_fw-fr erpingham_n and_o thomas_n grace_n knight_n william_n de_fw-fr feryby_n and_o dionysius_n lapham_n public_a notary_n first_o depute_v to_o the_o act_n under_o write_v by_o the_o assent_n and_o advice_n of_o several_a of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o of_o the_o judge_n and_o other_o skilful_a as_o well_o in_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n as_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n assemble_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o usual_a place_n of_o council_n do_v about_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n come_v to_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o say_a king_n be_v within_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o it_o be_v recite_v before_o the_o say_a king_n by_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o northumberland_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n before_o name_v so_o as_o aforesaid_a join_v with_o he_o how_o the_o say_a king_n heretofore_o at_o coneway_n in_o north-wales_n be_v at_o liberty_n do_v promise_n unto_o the_o lord_n thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n that_o he_o will_v yield_v up_o and_o renounce_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o france_n and_o his_o regal_a majesty_n for_o cause_n of_o his_o inability_n and_o insufficiency_n there_o by_o the_o say_a king_n himself_o confess_v and_o that_o in_o the_o best_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o the_o same_o can_v be_v do_v as_o council_n learned_a shall_v best_o order_v the_o say_a king_n before_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o other_o above_o name_v hereunto_o benign_o answer_v that_o he_o will_v with_o effect_n accomplish_v what_o before_o in_o that_o behalf_n he_o have_v promise_v but_o desire_v to_o have_v some_o discourse_n with_o his_o cousin_n henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n before_o he_o fulfil_v such_o his_o promise_n afterward_o the_o same_o day_n after_o dinner_n the_o say_a king_n much_o affect_v the_o come_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o have_v long_o wait_v for_o he_o at_o last_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o lancaster_n the_o lord_n and_o other_o above_o name_v and_o also_o the_o say_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n do_v come_v to_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o say_a king_n in_o the_o tower_n aforesaid_a the_o lord_n de_fw-fr roos_n de_fw-fr willougby_n and_o the_o abergeny_n and_o very_o many_o other_o be_v then_o there_o present_a and_o after_o the_o say_a king_n have_v have_v discourse_n with_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o archbishop_n exhibit_v a_o merry_a countenance_n here_o and_o there_o among_o they_o to_o part_v thereof_o as_o appear_v to_o those_o that_o stand_v round_o about_o at_o last_o the_o say_a king_n call_v to_o he_o all_o that_o be_v
same_o be_v very_o expedient_a do_v each_o man_n single_o by_o himself_o and_o in_o common_a with_o the_o people_n unanimous_o admit_v the_o say_a session_n and_o renunciation_n after_o which_o admission_n it_o be_v then_o and_o there_o public_o declare_v that_o beside_o such_o session_n and_o renunciation_n so_o as_o aforesaid_a admit_v it_o will_v be_v very_o expedient_a and_o profitable_a to_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o remove_n of_o all_o scruple_n and_o take_v away_o sinister_a suspicion_n that_o very_o many_o crime_n and_o defect_n by_o the_o say_a king_n about_o the_o ill_a governance_n of_o his_o kingdom_n very_o often_o commit_v reduce_v into_o write_v by_o way_n of_o article_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o as_o himself_o affirm_v in_o the_o session_n by_o he_o make_v he_o be_v deserve_o to_o be_v depose_v shall_v be_v public_o read_v and_o declare_v to_o the_o people_n and_o so_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o say_a article_n be_v then_o and_o there_o read_v through_o the_o tenor_n of_o all_o which_o article_n be_v such_o but_o yet_o in_o the_o roll_n before_o the_o article_n there_o be_v first_o these_o word_n here_n follow_v the_o form_n of_o the_o oath_n use_v and_o accustom_v to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o their_o coronation_n which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v use_v to_o require_v and_o receive_v from_o the_o say_a king_n as_o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o pontifical_a archbishop_n and_o bishop_n more_o full_o be_v contain_v which_o oath_n richard_n the_o second_o after_o the_o conquest_n of_o england_n do_v take_v at_o his_o coronation_n and_o the_o same_o be_v administer_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o very_a same_o oath_n the_o king_n afterward_o repeat_v as_o in_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o chancery_n may_v more_o full_o be_v find_v of_o record_n thou_o shall_v keep_v to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o people_n entire_a peace_n and_o concord_n in_o god_n according_a to_o thy_o power_n the_o king_n shall_v answer_v i_o will_v keep_v they_o thou_o shall_v in_o all_o thy_o judgement_n cause_n to_o be_v do_v equal_a and_o right_a justice_n and_o discretion_n in_o mercy_n and_o in_o truth_n according_a to_o thy_o power_n he_o shall_v answer_v i_o will_v do_v so_o thou_o do_v grant_v the_o just_a law_n and_o custom_n as_o shall_v be_v hold_v and_o do_v promise_v the_o same_o shall_v by_o thou_o be_v protect_v and_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n corroborate_v quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la which_o the_o people_n shall_v choose_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o thy_o power_n he_o shall_v answer_v i_o do_v so_o grant_v and_o promise_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a question_n such_o other_o be_v add_v as_o shall_v be_v just_a and_o all_o thing_n be_v so_o pronounce_v the_o king_n by_o his_o own_o oath_n on_o the_o altar_n before_o all_o the_o assembly_n confirm_v and_o promise_v that_o he_o will_v 〈◊〉_d and_o observe_v the_o same_o then_o follow_v the_o objection_n or_o article_n against_o the_o king_n touch_v his_o deposition_n imprimis_fw-la it_o be_v object_v against_o king_n richard_n that_o whereas_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o ill_a government_n viz._n his_o give_v away_o the_o good_n and_o possession_n belong_v to_o his_o crown_n and_o that_o to_o person_n unworthy_a and_o his_o indiscreet_a squander_v the_o same_o away_o otherwise_o adn_o to_o that_o end_n impose_v without_o cause_n collection_n and_o other_o grievous_a burden_n on_o his_o people_n more_o than_o they_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v and_o also_o innumerable_a other_o evil_n by_o his_o assent_n and_o command_v perpetrate_v there_o be_v by_o the_o whole_a parliament_n certain_a prelate_n and_o other_o temporal_a lord_n elect_v and_o assign_v who_o may_v with_o all_o their_o power_n and_o at_o their_o own_o charge_n faithful_o labour_n about_o the_o just_a government_n of_o the_o realm_n yet_o the_o king_n cause_v a_o conventicle_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o he_o with_o his_o accomplice_n the_o say_a lord_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a so_o occupy_v about_o the_o safety_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v propose_v to_o impeach_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o do_v violent_o draw_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o fear_v of_o death_n and_o corporal_a torture_n to_o such_o his_o wicked_a purpose_n most_o vigorous_o strive_v to_o destroy_v the_o say_a lord_n ii_o item_n the_o say_a king_n late_o at_o shr●wsbury_n cause_v several_a and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o judge_n to_o come_v before_o he_o and_o his_o favourite_n private_o in_o a_o chamber_n and_o by_o menace_n and_o various_a terror_n as_o such_o affrightment_n as_o may_v fall_v even_o upon_o man_n of_o constant_a resolution_n do_v induce_v cause_n and_o compel_v they_o several_o to_o answer_v certain_a question_n there_o propound_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n concern_v the_o law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n beside_o and_o against_o their_o will_n and_o otherwise_o than_o they_o will_v have_v answer_v have_v they_o be_v at_o liberty_n and_o unforced_a by_o colour_n of_o which_o answer_v the_o say_a king_n purpose_v to_o have_v proceed_v afterward_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o thomas_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o warwick_n and_o other_o lord_n against_o who_o deed_n and_o behaviour_n the_o say_a king_n be_v much_o incense_v chief_o because_o they_o desire_v the_o say_a king_n to_o be_v under_o good_a guidance_n but_o providence_n withstand_v it_o by_o the_o resistance_n and_o power_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n be_v not_o able_a to_o bring_v such_o his_o design_n to_o effect_v iii_o item_n when_o the_o lord_n temporal_a defend_v themselves_o have_v withstand_v his_o malice_n and_o fraud_n and_o the_o say_a king_n have_v prefix_v a_o day_n for_o hold_v his_o parliament_n to_o do_v they_o and_o other_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o realm_n justice_n in_o that_o behalf_n and_o the_o say_v temporal_a lord_n be_v quiet_o and_o peaceable_o go_v home_o and_o at_o rest_n in_o their_o house_n in_o hope_n and_o confidence_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n the_o king_n secret_o send_v the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n with_o his_o letter_n and_o standard_n towards_o chester_n and_o there_o gather_v multitude_n in_o arm_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o rise_v against_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o noble_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o servant_n of_o the_o state_n public_o erect_v his_o standard_n against_o the_o peace_n which_o he_o have_v swear_v to_o keep_v from_o whence_o slaughter_n of_o man_n captivity_n dissension_n and_o other_o infinite_a mischief_n do_v ensue_v throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n by_o which_o act_n he_o become_v guilty_a of_o perjury_n iv._o item_n although_o the_o say_a king_n have_v in_o full_a parliament_n and_o by_o the_o assent_n thereof_o pardon_v the_o say_a duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o warwick_n and_o all_o their_o assistant_n and_o other_o all_o offence_n and_o have_v for_o many_o year_n show_v sign_n of_o peace_n and_o love_n to_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o earl_n and_o to_o the_o rest_n appear_v with_o a_o pleasant_a and_o benign_a countenance_n yet_o the_o say_a king_n always_o and_o continual_o bear_v gall_n in_o his_o heart_n do_v at_o last_o take_v a_o opportunity_n cause_n the_o say_a duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o uncle_n of_o he_o the_o say_a king_n and_o also_o the_o son_n of_o edward_n late_a king_n of_o england_n of_o happy_a memory_n and_o constable_n of_o england_n then_o humble_o go_v to_o meet_v the_o say_a king_n in_o solemn_a procession_n and_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o w●●●ick_a to_o be_v take_v and_o arrest_v and_o he_o the_o say_a duke_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o the_o town_n of_o calais_n do_v cause_n to_o be_v lead_v and_o there_o imprison_v and_o under_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n and_o of_o the_o appellor_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n detain_v and_o without_o answer_n or_o any_o lawful_a process_n whatsoever_o do_v inhumane_o and_o cruel_o cause_n to_o be_v suffocate_v strangle_v and_o murder_v and_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n though_o he_o plead_v as_o well_o the_o general_n pardon_v as_o a_o pardon_n afterward_o to_o he_o special_o grant_v and_o desire_a justice_n to_o be_v do_v he_o yet_o in_o his_o parliament_n encompass_v with_o arm_a man_n and_o innumerable_a archer_n of_o the_o people_n by_o he_o gather_v to_o that_o purpose_n by_o press_v do_v damnable_o cause_n to_o be_v behead_v and_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o lord_n cobham_n do_v commit_v to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n wicked_o and_o against_o justice_n and_o the_o law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o his_o express_a oath_n confiscate_v their_o land_n and_o tenement_n as_o well_o fee-simple_n as_o fee-tail_n from_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o give_v the_o same_o to_o their_o appellor_n v._o
item_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o king_n in_o his_o parliament_n cause_v the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o warwick_n to_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o may_v more_o free_o exercise_v his_o cruelty_n upon_o they_o and_o accomplish_v his_o injurious_a will_n in_o other_o matter_n he_o gather_v to_o himself_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o malefactor_n of_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n of_o who_o some_o pass_n with_o the_o king_n through_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o within_o the_o king_n palace_n as_o without_o do_v cruel_o kill_v the_o liege_n subject_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o some_o they_o beat_v and_o wound_v and_o do_v plunder_v the_o good_n of_o the_o people_n and_o refuse_v to_o pay_v for_o their_o victual_n and_o do_v ravish_v and_o violate_v their_o wife_n and_o other_o woman_n and_o though_o their_o be_v grievous_a complaint_n of_o such_o their_o excess_n bring_v to_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o say_a king_n yet_o the_o say_a king_n do_v not_o regard_v to_o cause_v justice_n to_o be_v do_v or_o any_o remedy_n thereupon●_n but_o do_v favour_v the_o say_a troop_n in_o such_o their_o evil_a do_n trust_v in_o they_o and_o their_o guard_n against_o all_o other_o of_o his_o kingdom_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o faithful_a people_n of_o his_o kingdom_n have_v great_a matter_n of_o commotion_n and_o indignation_n vi_o item_n although_o the_o say_a king_n by_o his_o writ_n cause_v proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n that_o he_o have_v cause_v his_o uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o warwick_n to_o be_v take_v and_o arrest_v not_o for_o any_o assembling_n or_o trooping_n by_o they_o former_o make_v within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n but_o for_o very_a many_o extortion_n oppression_n and_o other_o thing_n by_o they_o afterward_o do_v and_o perpetrate_v against_o his_o royalty_n and_o kingly_a majesty_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o intention_n that_o any_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o earl_n or_o of_o their_o follower_n at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o assemble_v and_o troop_v shall_v for_o that_o occasion_n be_v molest_v or_o aggrieve_v yet_o the_o say_a king_n at_o last_o in_o his_o parliament_n do_v not_o impeach_v the_o say_v lord_n for_o extortion_n oppression_n or_o any_o such_o matter_n but_o for_o the_o assembling_n and_o trooping_n aforesaid_a do_v adjudge_v they_o to_o death_n and_o very_o many_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o other_o who_o be_v follow_v they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o their_o assemble_v and_o troop_v he_o do_v for_o fear_v of_o death_n force_v to_o make_v fine_a and_o ransom_n as_o traitor_n or_o rebel_n to_o the_o great_a destruction_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o people_n and_o so_o he_o do_v subtle_o fraudulent_o and_o malicious_o deceive_v the_o say_v lord_n and_o their_o familiar_n and_o the_o people_n of_o his_o kingdom_n vii_o item_n after_o very_o many_o of_o those_o person_n so_o make_v fine_a and_o ransom_n have_v obtain_v of_o the_o king_n his_o letter_n patent_n of_o full_a pardon_n in_o the_o premise_n they_o can_v not_o reap_v any_o commodity_n by_o such_o letter_n of_o pardon_n till_o they_o have_v make_v new_a fine_a and_o ransom_n for_o save_v of_o their_o life_n whereby_o very_a many_o be_v impoverish_v which_o be_v a_o great_a derogation_n and_o dishonour_n to_o the_o name_n and_o state_n of_o a_o king_n viii_o item_n in_o the_o last_o parliament_n hold_v at_o shrewsbury_n the_o say_a king_n purpose_v to_o oppress_v his_o people_n subtle_o procure_v and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n of_o his_o kingdom_n shall_v remain_v in_o certain_a person_n to_o determine_v after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o parliament_n certain_a petition_n in_o the_o say_a parliament_n exhibit_v but_o then_o not_o dispatch_v by_o colour_n of_o which_o grant_n the_o person_n so_o depute_v proceed_v to_o other_o thing_n general_o touch_v that_o parliament_n and_o this_o with_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n in_o derogation_n of_o the_o state_n of_o parliament_n &_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o pernicious_a example_n and_o that_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v some_o colour_n and_o authority_n for_o such_o their_o do_n the_o king_n call_v the_o parliament_n roll_v to_o be_v alter_v and_o blot_v at_o his_o pleasure_n against_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o say_v grant_n ix_o item_n notwithstanding_o the_o say_a king_n in_o his_o coronation_n have_v swear_v that_o in_o all_o his_o judgement_n he_o will_v cause_v to_o be_v do_v equal_a and_o right_a justice_n and_o discretion_n in_o mercy_n and_o truth_n according_a to_o his_o power_n yet_o the_o say_a king_n rigorous_o without_o all_o mercy_n do_v among_o other_o thing_n ordain_v under_o grievous_a penalty_n that_o none_o shall_v sue_v for_o any_o favour_n or_o intercede_v with_o the_o say_a king_n for_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v banish_v whereby_o the_o say_a king_n do_v act_n against_o the_o bond_n of_o charity_n rash_o violate_v his_o oath_n aforesaid_a x._o item_n although_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_a crown_n and_o that_o kingdom_n itself_o have_v in_o all_o time_n pass_v be_v so_o free_a that_o our_o lord_n the_o pope_n nor_o any_o other_o without_o the_o kingdom_n aught_o to_o concern_v himself_o about_o the_o same_o yet_o the_o aforesaid_a king_n for_o the_o corroboration_n of_o such_o his_o erroneous_a statute_n do_v make_v supplication_n to_o our_o lord_n the_o pope_n that_o he_o will_v confirm_v the_o statute_n ordain_v his_o last_o parliament_n whereupon_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n obtain_v the_o apostolic_a letter_n in_o which_o grievous_a censure_n be_v denounce_v against_o any_o that_o shall_v presume_v in_o any_o thing_n to_o act_v contrary_a 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content_n king_n richard_n so_o entertain_v by_o the_o city_n at_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n that_o he_o be_v call_v the_o londoner_n king_n pag._n 3_o alice_n price_n her_o insolence_n and_o banishment_n 5_o a_o parliament_n tell_v the_o king_n his_o demeasn_n be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v his_o court_n and_o carry_v on_o his_o war_n 5_o philpots_n brave_a exploit_n at_o sea_n 6_o a_o rare_a example_n of_o fidelity_n in_o a_o spaniard_n 8_o a_o odd_a scotch_a charm_n against_o the_o plague_n 12_o a_o very_a severe_a poll-bill_n grant_v 14_o the_o relation_n of_o wat_n tiler_n rebellion_n which_o thereupon_o ensue_v 15_o the_o king_n charter_n of_o freedom_n to_o the_o bondman_n and_o pardon_n 18_o his_o revocation_n thereof_o 27_o scroop_n lord_n chancellor_n turn_v out_o for_o refuse_v to_o seal_v a_o unlawful_a grant_n 32_o article_n against_o wicliff_n and_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o his_o life_n 34_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n testimonial_a of_o his_o piety_n 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a_o wonderful_a preservative_n against_o it_o for_o ask_v some_o english_a the_o reason_n of_o so_o great_a a_o mortality_n among_o they_o and_o be_v tell_v it_o come_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n they_o therefore_o every_o morning_n with_o great_a solemnity_n use_v this_o charm_n or_o if_o any_o body_n will_v call_v it_o so_o prayer_n god_n and_o saint_n mango_n saint_n roman_n and_o saint_n andrew_n shield_v we_o this_o day_n from_o god_n grace_n and_o the_o foul_a death_n that_o english_a man_n die_v upon_o 1380._o the_o next_o year_n in_o jan._n the_o parliament_n be_v again_o assemble_v at_o london_n and_o continue_v till_o march_v wherein_o to_o avoid_v unnecessary_a charge_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o tutelage_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v commit_v but_o to_o one_o and_o by_o unanimous_a consent_n thomas_n beuchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v pitch_v upon_o for_o the_o man_n a_o honourable_a allowance_n be_v assign_v to_o he_o out_o of_o the_o royal_a exchequer_n for_o his_o pain_n and_o care_n therein_o to_o be_v take_v but_o the_o young_a king_n though_o a_o minor_a as_o to_o the_o public_a affair_n think_v himself_o of_o age_n sufficient_a at_o least_o to_o conduct_v himself_o in_o his_o private_a and_o personal_a concern_v for_o though_o for_o want_n of_o ripen_a experience_n his_o wisdom_n have_v not_o time_n to_o bud_n yet_o his_o will_n be_v grow_v to_o full_a strength_n be_v already_o plunge_v in_o the_o gulf_n of_o pleasure_n and_o vanity_n of_o youth_n he_o set_v himself_o to_o promote_v such_o as_o most_o please_v he_o with_o flattery_n rather_o than_o such_o as_o be_v true_o qualify_v to_o serve_v he_o with_o solid_a council_n and_o able_a conduct_n whence_o arise_v three_o fatal_a mischief_n for_o first_o his_o affair_n be_v indiscreet_o manage_v and_o without_o success_n by_o reason_n unfit_a minister_n be_v employ_v about_o they_o second_o debauchery_n be_v increase_v first_o in_o the_o court_n and_o next_o throughout_o the_o kingdom_n for_o many_o of_o the_o young_a nobility_n observe_v the_o secret_a favour_n and_o distaste_n of_o the_o king_n study_v in_o all_o thing_n to_o gratify_v his_o pleasure_n give_v up_o themselves_o to_o dissolute_a and_o dishonourable_a course_n which_o ill_a precedent_n descend_v like_o a_o infection_n among_o the_o gentry_n and_o commonalty_n for_o vice_n always_o find_v too_o many_o follower_n even_o when_o it_o have_v no_o incourager_n but_o much_o more_o do_v it_o increase_v when_o flush_v with_o great_a example_n and_o make_v the_o scale_n or_o perferment_n and_o last_o the_o king_n by_o thus_o misplace_v his_o favour_n impair_v the_o veneration_n due_a to_o majesty_n become_v cheap_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o less_o respect_v for_o it_o be_v almost_o as_o dangerous_a to_o a_o prince_n to_o have_v evil_a and_o despise_a favourite_n and_o adherent_n as_o to_o be_v evil_a or_o despicable_a himself_o in_o this_o parliament_n be_v grant_v a_o ten_o from_o the_o clergy_n and_o a_o fifteen_o from_o the_o laiety_n but_o on_o condition_n that_o from_o thence_o which_o be_v march_v 1380._o to_o michaelmas_n 1381._o there_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o parliament_n that_o be_v no_o more_o money_n raise_v this_o summer_n the_o king_n and_o council_n send_v a_o strong_a army_n to_o assist_v the_o duke_n of_o bretaigne_n under_o the_o command_n of_o his_o uncle_n thomas_n of_o woodstock_n sir_n thomas_n peircy_n etc._n etc._n who_o land_v at_o calais_n force_v their_o passage_n through_o the_o body_n of_o france_n lead_v their_o troop_n to_o and_o fro_o and_o lay_v the_o country_n waste_v at_o their_o pleasure_n without_o any_o resistance_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o border_n of_o bretaign_a where_o they_o be_v joyful_o receive_v but_o the_o very_a terror_n of_o their_o march_n have_v dispose_v the_o french_a to_o a_o accommodation_n so_o that_o they_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o bretaign_n whereupon_o our_o army_n without_o any_o other_o advantage_n but_o those_o of_o renown_n and_o glory_n return_v home_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o last_o parliament_n to_o the_o contrary_a yet_o by_o the_o too_o great_a prevalency_n of_o some_o counsellor_n a_o parliament_n against_o the_o will_n and_o consent_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o land_n be_v this_o same_o year_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n martin_n which_o be_v novemb_n 10_o convened_a at_o northampton_n a_o place_n most_o unfit_a for_o such_o a_o assembly_n as_o well_o for_o that_o it_o be_v winter_n and_o scarce_o any_o fuel_n for_o fire_v there_o to_o be_v procure_v as_o also_o because_o it_o afford_v not_o lodging_n enough_o to_o entertain_v those_o that_o shall_v have_v resort_v thither_o but_o perhaps_o so_o much_o the_o more_o fit_a for_o the_o design_n of_o the_o small_a politician_n for_o here_o they_o get_v past_o a_o very_a severe_a tax_n or_o poll_n bill_n whereby_o every_o priest_n secular_a or_o religious_a be_v to_o pay_v a_o noble_a and_o every_o nun_n as_o much_o and_o every_o man_n and_o woman_n marry_a or_o unmarried_a be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n twelve_o penny_n beggar_n only_o except_v the_o pay_v whereof_o be_v esteem_v very_o grievous_a by_o the_o people_n especial_o of_o the_o poor_a sort_n and_o that_o which_o aggravate_v their_o misery_n be_v that_o when_o it_o come_v into_o the_o exchequer_n it_o be_v so_o handle_v by_o those_o employ_v about_o it_o that_o it_o amount_v not_o to_o so_o much_o as_o some_o former_a tax_n which_o be_v give_v in_o less_o proportion_n whereupon_o some_o of_o the_o king_n minister_n complain_v that_o it_o have_v not_o be_v due_o collect_v and_o one_o john_n legg_n and_o three_o of_o his_o associate_n obtain_v a_o commission_n to_o inspect_v and_o review_v the_o levy_n bargain_v to_o give_v the_o king_n a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o same_o but_o indeed_o on_o
where_o find_v but_o cold_a entertainment_n he_o go_v to_o vtrecht_n and_o after_o two_o or_o three_o year_n ramble_v up_o and_o down_o as_o a_o fugitive_n die_v at_o lou●●n_n in_o brabant_n though_o his_o war-horse_n and_o armour_n be_v find_v on_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o river_n raise_v a_o general_a report_n that_o he_o be_v drown_v which_o probable_o may_v facilitate_v his_o escape_n among_o his_o baggage_n be_v take_v a_o very_a considerable_a sum_n of_o gold_n and_o what_o be_v of_o great_a value_n the_o king_n letter_n order_v his_o present_a repair_n to_o london_n and_o promise_v to_o live_v and_o die_v with_o he_o against_o all_o opposer_n but_o this_o disaster_n thunderstruck_a the_o whole_a cabal_n the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n in_o disguise_n fly_v to_o calais_n where_o his_o own_o brother_n be_v governor_n of_o the_o castle_n refuse_v to_o harbour_v he_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n william_n beauchamp_n governor_n of_o the_o town_n who_o return_v he_o back_o as_o a_o prisoner_n into_o england_n to_o the_o king_n but_o the_o king_n not_o only_o let_v he_o go_v at_o large_a but_o send_v for_o over_o and_o for_o some_o time_n commit_v the_o say_a beauchamp_n for_o such_o his_o honest_a diligence_n the_o rather_o it_o be_v suppose_v because_o he_o have_v former_o for_o the_o king_n interest_n thwart_v his_o pleasure_n for_o on_o the_o late_a bargain_n and_o private_a intrigue_n with_o france_n king_n richard_n have_v as_o aforesaid_a sell_v calais_n to_o the_o french_a king_n 2698._o send_v a_o knight_n with_o letter_n under_o his_o privy-signet_n command_v beauchamp_n to_o deliver_v up_o the_o town_n to_o he_o and_o one_o sir_n john_n golofre_v with_o other_o letter_n to_o the_o french_a king_n but_o he_o know_v the_o vast_a importance_n of_o the_o place_n and_o believe_v the_o king_n impose_v upon_o by_o wicked_a council_n resolute_o answer_v that_o the_o custody_n and_o government_n of_o the_o town_n be_v commit_v to_o he_o in_o the_o presence_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n open_o and_o public_o and_o he_o will_v not_o surrender_v it_o in_o hugger-mugger_a nor_o part_n with_o his_o command_n but_o in_o their_o presence_n and_o also_o he_o take_v golofre_n letter_n to_o the_o french_a king_n from_o he_o and_o private_o transmit_v they_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n for_o which_o affront_v front_v the_o king_n wait_v a_o opportunity_n to_o be_v revenge_v and_o have_v proceed_v it_o be_v think_v more_o severe_o but_o that_o the_o say_v beauchamp_n be_v a_o person_n extreme_o belove_v and_o the_o king_n be_v not_o at_o present_a in_o a_o condition_n to_o use_v rigour_n and_o so_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o friend_n he_o be_v quick_o discharge_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o hate_a faction_n as_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n justice_n tresylian_a and_o other_o run_v every_o man_n like_o coney_n to_o their_o covert_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v hear_v of_o nay_o the_o king_n betake_v himself_o to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o there_o make_v provision_n for_o his_o winter-quarter_n all_o his_o design_n be_v frustrate_v first_o by_o rashness_n in_o take_v arm_n and_o afterward_o by_o cowardice_n in_o use_v they_o and_o to_o add_v to_o his_o confusion_n about_o the_o same_o time_n a_o envoy_n from_o the_o french_a king_n be_v take_v with_o letter_n whereby_o the_o french_a king_n license_v king_n richard_n the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n and_o some_o other_o with_o attendants_z to_o such_o a_o number_n to_o come_v into_o boloign_n where_o he_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o receive_v they_o with_o great_a pomp_n and_o from_o they_o receive_v the_o possession_n of_o calais_n and_o other_o strong_a hold_v for_o which_o he_o have_v say_v walsingham_n fol._n 332._o already_o pay_v king_n richard_n the_o lord_n therefore_o perceive_v such_o considerable_a territory_n ready_a to_o be_v lose_v abroad_o as_o well_o as_o extravagancy_n practise_v at_o home_n hasten_v their_o march_n first_o to_o s._n alban_n and_o next_o to_o london_n where_o with_o a_o army_n of_o forty_o thousand_o man_n they_o arrive_v on_o s._n stephen_n day_n the_o citizen_n furnish_v they_o with_o victual_n and_o whether_o more_o out_o of_o fear_n or_o love_n i_o can_v say_v offer_v to_o let_v they_o into_o the_o city_n but_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o quarter_v in_o the_o suburb_n prote_v not_o to_o depart_v without_o personal_a conference_n with_o the_o king_n which_o at_o last_o he_o grant_v permit_v they_o first_o to_o search_v the_o tower_n to_o prevent_v any_o surprise_n the_o duke_n and_o earl_n then_o wait_v upon_o he_o and_o after_o a_o few_o cold_a compliment_n lay_v before_o he_o the_o confederacy_n against_o their_o life_n at_o nottingham_n his_o letter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n contrary_a to_o his_o royal_a word_n together_o with_o his_o dishonourable_a treaty_n to_o deliver_v up_o calais_n to_o the_o french_a king_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n hear_v they_o at_o first_o with_o silence_n and_o patience_n and_o afterward_o with_o a_o deject_a countenance_n and_o not_o without_o some_o tear_n seem_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o can_v neither_o deny_v or_o justify_v what_o they_o complain_v of_o and_o certain_o the_o stomach_n of_o the_o lord_n must_v needs_o more_o relent_v to_o those_o lukewarm_a drop_n than_o they_o will_v to_o his_o great_a violence_n so_o agree_v it_o be_v that_o he_o will_v meet_v they_o next_o day_n at_o westminster_n there_o to_o treat_v of_o these_o and_o other_o necessary_a affair_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o no_o soon_o be_v they_o go_v but_o some_o abuser_n of_o the_o royal_a ear_n suggest_v that_o his_o go_v thither_o will_v be_v neither_o honourable_a nor_o safe_a but_o bring_v both_o his_o person_n into_o present_a danger_n and_o contempt_n and_o occasion_n a_o future_a abridgement_n of_o his_o authority_n whereupon_o the_o king_n mind_v turn_v and_o begin_v to_o retract_v his_o promise_n this_o heat_v the_o lord_n so_o much_o that_o be_v flush_v with_o opportunity_n and_o power_n they_o send_v he_o peremptory_a word_n that_o if_o he_o do_v thus_o falter_v with_o they_o and_o will_v not_o appear_v to_o consult_v the_o good_a of_o the_o realm_n they_o will_v take_v other_o measure_n intimate_v no_o less_o than_o the_o election_n of_o another_o this_o so_o work_v upon_o the_o king_n that_o he_o be_v please_v to_o meet_v they_o and_o to_o consent_v though_o not_o without_o some_o reluctancy_n that_o several_a of_o his_o minion_n shall_v be_v banish_v the_o court_n as_o nevil_n archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n friar_n rushok_n the_o king_n confessor_n and_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n but_o both_o he_o and_o york_n have_v already_o show_v they_o a_o fair_a pair_n of_o heel_n the_o lord_n souch_v harmyworth_n burnel_n and_o beaumont_n and_o several_a knight_n as_o sir_n alberick_n vere_n sir_n balwyne_n bereford_n sir_n john_n worth_n sir_n thomas_n clifford_n sir_n john_n lovel_n etc._n etc._n together_o with_o certain_a lady_n quae_fw-la non_fw-la tantum_fw-la inutiles_fw-la sed_fw-la infame_n who_o be_v say_v walsingham_n not_o only_o unnecessary_a useless_a and_o unprofitable_a at_o court_n but_o likewise_o scandalous_a and_o infamous_a and_o these_o be_v the_o lady_n mow_v the_o lady_n the_o mol_v and_o the_o lady_n ponyng_n wife_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n worth_a who_o all_o be_v oblige_v to_o appear_v next_o parliament_n there_o be_v likewise_o actual_o take_v into_o custody_n sir_n simon_n burley_n sir_n thomas_n trivet_n sir_n nicholas_n brember_v and_o divers_a other_o knight_n clifford_n lincoln_n and_o motford_n clerk_n john_n beauchamp_n de_fw-fr holt_n the_o king_n steward_n or_o privy-purse_n nicholas_n lake_n dean_n of_o the_o chapel_n and_o john_n blake_n barrister_n at_o law_n who_o be_v all_o dispose_v in_o several_a castle_n after_o candlemas_n 1388_o the_o parliament_n begin_v at_o london_n though_o the_o king_n use_v many_o mean_n to_o dash_v or_o defer_v the_o same_o the_o lord_n come_v attend_v with_o sufficient_a strength_n to_o suppress_v any_o rebellion_n or_o tumult_n that_o may_v happen_v and_o continue_v their_o sit_v till_o whitsuntide_n to_o the_o great_a fear_n of_o some_o hope_v of_o other_o and_o expectation_n of_o all_o part_v of_o their_o first_o work_n be_v for_o several_a day_n to_o summon_v the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n michael_n de_fw-fr pole_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n tresylian_a the_o chief-justice_n and_o sir_n nicholas_n brember_v citizen_n of_o london_n to_o answer_v to_o the_o treason_n wherewith_o they_o stand_v charge_v but_o none_o of_o they_o appear_v they_o be_v all_o outlawed_a and_o their_o land_n and_o good_n forfeit_v and_o seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n with_o a_o provision_n by_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n that_o they_o shall_v never_o be_v pardon_v or_o permit_v to_o appear_v
in_o any_o kind_n lose_v his_o archbishopric_n and_o this_o he_o faithful_o promise_v swear_v upon_o the_o cross_n of_o the_o late_a martyr_n s._n thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n by_o he_o the_o say_a king_n corporal_o touch_v all_o which_o promise_v notwithstanding_o the_o say_a king_n force_v the_o say_a archbishop_n to_o depart_v the_o realm_n and_o forthwith_o transmit_v special_a letter_n to_o the_o apostolical_a see_v to_o have_v he_o translate_v and_o so_o and_o by_o other_o fraud_n and_o deceitful_a trick_n of_o the_o say_a king_n the_o say_a archbishop_n be_v a_o well-meaning_a believe_a man_n be_v subtle_o circumvent_v and_o because_o it_o seem_v to_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v ask_v their_o judgement_n thereupon_o as_o well_o several_o as_o joint_o that_o these_o cause_n of_o crime_n and_o default_n be_v sufficient_a and_o notorious_a to_o depose_v the_o say_a king_n consider_v also_o his_o own_o confession_n of_o his_o insufficiency_n and_o other_o thing_n contain_v in_o his_o say_a renunciation_n and_o session_n open_o deliver_v all_o the_o say_a state_n do_v unanimous_o consent_v that_o ex_fw-la abundanti_fw-la that_o they_o shall_v proceed_v unto_o a_o deposition_n of_o the_o say_a king_n for_o the_o great_a security_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o people_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whereupon_o the_o say_v state_n and_o commons_o unanimous_o constitute_v and_o public_o depute_v certain_a commissioner_n viz._n the_o bishop_n of_o s_o asaph_n the_o abbot_n of_o glassenbury_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n the_o lord_n berkley_n sir_n thomas_n erpyngham_n and_o sir_n shomas_n grey_n knights_z and_o william_n thirning_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n to_o pass_v such_o sentence_n of_o deposition_n and_o to_o depose_v the_o say_a king_n richard_n from_o all_o kingly_a dignity_n majesty_n and_o honour_n on_o the_o behalf_n and_o in_o the_o name_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o all_o the_o say_a state_n as_o in_o like_a case_n from_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n have_v be_v observe_v and_o forthwith_o the_o say_a commissioner_n take_v upon_o themselves_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n and_o sit_v on_o a_o tribunal_n before_o the_o say_v royal_a chair_n of_o state_n have_v first_o have_v some_o debate_n of_o the_o matter_n do_v on_o the_o behalf_n and_o in_o the_o name_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a pass_v the_o say_a sentence_n of_o deposition_n be_v reduce_v into_o writing_n and_o cause_v such_o their_o sentence_n to_o be_v read_v and_o recite_v by_o the_o say_a bishop_n of_o s._n asaph_n their_o colleague_n by_o the_o will_n and_o command_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o say_a commissioner_n in_o these_o word_n in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n amen_n we_o john_n bishop_n of_o asaph_n john_n abbot_z of_o glassenbury_n thomas_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n thomas_n lord_n berkley_n thomas_n de_fw-fr erpingham_n and_o thomas_n grace_n knight_n and_o william_n thirn_v justice_n commissioner_n special_o depute_v to_o the_o matter_n under_o write_v by_o the_o peer_n and_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n represent_v all_o estate_n or_o condition_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n sit_v in_o tribunal_n and_o have_v consider_v the_o multiply_a perjury_n cruelty_n and_o very_o many_o other_o crime_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n touch_v his_o government_n conmit_v and_o perpetrate_v in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n aforesaid_a during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o governance_n and_o before_o the_o say_a state_n open_o and_o public_o propound_v exhibit_v and_o recite_v which_o have_v be_v and_o be_v so_o public_a notorious_a manifest_a and_o scandalous_a that_o they_o can_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v conceal_v with_o denial_n or_o excuse_n and_o consider_v likewise_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n acknowledge_v and_o repute_v and_o true_o and_o of_o his_o own_o certain_a knowledge_n judge_v himself_o to_o have_v be_v and_o to_o be_v utter_o insufficient_a and_o unmeet_a for_o the_o rule_n and_o government_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o dominion_n and_o their_o appurtenance_n and_o for_o such_o his_o notorious_a demerit_n worthy_a to_o be_v depose_v as_o by_o he_o the_o say_v richard_n be_v before_o declare_v and_o by_o his_o will_n and_o command_n publish_v before_o the_o say_a state_n and_o make_v know_v and_o expose_v to_o they_o in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n have_v already_o have_v diligent_a deliberation_n upon_o these_o thing_n and_o all_o other_o transact_v in_o this_o affair_n before_o the_o say_a state_n and_o we_o we_o do_v on_o the_o behalf_n and_o in_o the_o name_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n to_o we_o in_o this_o matter_n commit_v ex_fw-la abundanti_fw-la and_o for_o caution_n pronounce_v decree_n and_o declare_v he_o the_o say_v richard_n to_o have_v be_v and_o to_o be_v unfit_a unable_a and_o utter_o in_o sufficient_a for_o and_o unworthy_a of_o the_o rule_n and_o government_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o the_o dominion_n and_o right_n and_o appurtenance_n of_o the_o same_o and_o for_o any_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o premise_n to_o be_v deserve_o depose_v of_o and_o from_o all_o royal_a dignity_n and_o honour_n if_o any_o thing_n of_o such_o dignity_n and_o honour_n be_v yet_o remain_v in_o he_o and_o with_o the_o same_o caution_n we_o do_v depose_v he_o by_o this_o our_o deffinitive_a sentence_n in_o writing_n express_o forbid_v all_o and_o singular_a the_o lord_n archbishop_n bishop_n and_o prelate_n duke_n marquess_n earl_n baron_n knight_n vassal_n and_o valvassor_n and_o other_o subject_n and_o liege_n people_n of_o tbe_n say_v kingdom_n and_o dominion_n and_o other_o place_n to_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o dominion_n belong_v that_o henceforth_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v any_o way_n obey_v or_o regard_v the_o say_a richard_n as_o king_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o dominion_n furthermore_o the_o say_a state_n willing_a that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v want_v which_o may_v be_v of_o value_n or_o aught_o to_o be_v require_v touch_v the_o premise_n be_v several_o interrogated_a thereupon_o do_v constitute_v the_o same_o person_n that_o be_v before_o nominate_v commissioner_n to_o be_v their_o procurator_n joint_o and_o several_o to_o resign_v and_o give_v back_o to_o the_o say_a king_n richard_n the_o homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o he_o before_o make_v and_o to_o intimate_v to_o he_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v requisite_a all_o the_o premise_n touch_v such_o his_o deposition_n and_o renunciation_n and_o then_o present_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o premise_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o they_o that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n with_o its_o appurtenance_n be_v vacant_a the_o aforesaid_a henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n rise_v up_o from_o his_o place_n and_o stand_v so_o erect_v as_o he_o may_v convenient_o be_v see_v by_o the_o people_n and_o humble_o fortify_v himself_o with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n on_o his_o forehead_n and_o on_o his_o breast_n have_v also_o first_o call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n do_v claim_v the_o say_a kingdom_n so_o vacant_a as_o aforesaid_a with_o its_o crown_n and_o all_o its_o member_n and_o appurtenance_n in_o this_o form_n of_o word_n in_o his_o mother_n tongue_n in_o the_o name_n of_o fader_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n i_o henry_n of_o lancaster_n challenge_v this_o rewine_n of_o yndlonde_n and_o the_o croun_n with_o all_o the_o member_n and_o the_o appurtenance_n all_o be_v i_o that_o be_o descendit_fw-la be_v right_a line_n of_o the_o blood_n come_v fro_o the_o good_a lord_n king_n henry_n therde_n and_o thorghe_v that_o right_n that_o god_n of_o eye_n grace_n have_v send_v i_o with_o help_n of_o my_o kin_n and_o of_o my_o friend_n to_o recover_v it_o the_o which_o rheum_n be_v in_o point_n to_o be_v ondone_v for_o defaut_n of_o governance_n and_o undo_v of_o the_o good_a law_n after_o which_o claim_n and_o challenge_n as_o well_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a as_o temporal_a and_o all_o the_o state_n 〈◊〉_d present_a be_v several_o and_o joint_o interrogated_a what_o they_o think_v of_o that_o claim_n the_o say_a 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o whole_a people_n without_o any_o difficulty_n or_o delay_n do_v unanimous_o consent_v that_o the_o say_a duke_n shall_v reign_v over_o they_o and_o forthwith_o as_o the_o say_a king_n show_v to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o signet_n of_o king_n richard_n deliver_v to_o he_o as_o a_o token_n of_o his_o will_n that_o he_o shall_v succeed_v he_o as_o aforesaid_a the_o say_a archbishop_n take_v the_o say_a king_n henry_n by_o the_o right_a hand_n lead_v he_o to_o the_o royal_a chair_n of_o state_n and_o after_o the_o say_a king_n kneel_v down_o before_o it_o have_v pray_v a_o little_a while_n the_o say_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n assist_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n do_v
that_o pretence_n commit_v horrible_a oppression_n exaction_n and_o insolence_n in_o divers_a part_n especial_o in_o kent_n norfolk_z and_o the_o adjacent_a county_n hence_o immediate_o after_o viz._n in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n 1381_o arise_v one_o of_o the_o most_o formidable_a and_o mischievous_a insurrection_n that_o have_v be_v hear_v of_o almost_o in_o any_o age_n the_o old_a bellum_n servile_a of_o the_o roman_n be_v act_v in_o england_n but_o with_o great_a impudence_n and_o mischief_n the_o slave_n be_v in_o arm_n and_o the_o very_a dregs_o of_o the_o people_n will_v be_v lord_n and_o master_n the_o true_a cause_n or_o occasion_n of_o this_o unexpected_a confusion_n be_v very_o different_o relate_v some_o monkish_a historian_n follow_v blindfold_z by_o some_o late_a author_n out_o of_o hatred_n to_o wickliff_n and_o his_o tenet_n which_o now_o begin_v to_o be_v much_o disseminated_a and_o of_o which_o we_o shall_v by_o and_o by_o give_v a_o further_a account_n attribute_v it_o chief_o to_o his_o doctrine_n for_o it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a thing_n to_o proclaim_v all_o evil_n concur_v with_o any_o attempt_n of_o reformation_n in_o religion_n to_o be_v proper_a fruit_n thereof_o as_o the_o heathen_n of_o old_a impute_v all_o their_o calamity_n to_o the_o then_o new_a and_o rise_a sect_n of_o the_o christian_n but_o as_o we_o find_v nothing_o in_o that_o good_a man_n real_a position_n for_o several_a of_o his_o work_n be_v yet_o extant_a to_o foment_n such_o a_o lewd_a rebellion_n so_o neither_o do_v the_o more_o impartial_a author_n of_o that_o age_n lay_v it_o at_o his_o door_n though_o it_o be_v agree_v one_o ball_n a_o factious_a clergyman_n be_v a_o incendiary_n of_o that_o combustion_n which_o seem_v in_o its_o original_a ascribable_a to_o the_o natural_a desire_n of_o liberty_n and_o pride_n of_o humane_a nature_n impatient_a of_o superiority_n since_o the_o villain_n or_o bondman_n be_v chief_a in_o the_o tumult_n and_o partly_o to_o the_o heavy_a tax_n and_o insolence_n of_o the_o collector_n and_o especial_o of_o these_o new_a farmer_n of_o the_o subsidy_n or_o commissioner_n which_o exasperate_v the_o common_a people_n into_o a_o mutiny_n but_o whatever_o be_v the_o provocation_n dismal_a be_v the_o effect_n and_o may_v have_v prove_v fatal_a to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v not_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n wonderful_o prevent_v it_o nor_o be_v it_o less_o disputable_a where_o the_o uproar_v begin_v some_o say_v in_o essex_n some_o in_o kent_n for_o the_o flame_n w●s_v so_o sudden_o spread_v into_o divers_a place_n that_o they_o can_v scarce_o tell_v where_o the_o fire_n break_v forth_o and_o who_o first_o head_v they_o be_v also_o uncertain_a some_o speak_v of_o one_o thomas_n a_o baker_n of_o fobhyngge_n other_o of_o walter_n tyler_n at_o deptford_n in_o kent_n to_o be_v the_o ringleader_n but_o the_o most_o receive_a tradition_n be_v thus_o that_o one_o of_o the_o say_a collector_n of_o poll-money_n come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o say_v tyler_n so_o call_v from_o his_o trade_n and_o require_v of_o his_o wife_n to_o pay_v for_o a_o daughter_n of_o she_o who_o she_o affirm_v be_v not_o of_o age_n to_o pay_v the_o rude_a fellow_n tell_v she_o he_o will_v present_o see_v whether_o she_o be_v so_o or_o not_o and_o forcible_o turn_v up_o her_o coat_n whereupon_o the_o mother_n make_v such_o a_o outcry_n that_o her_o husband_n be_v at_o work_n hard_o by_o hear_v she_o and_o come_v run_v with_o his_o lthe_a staff_n in_o his_o hand_n wherewith_o he_o beat_v out_o the_o collector_n brain_n and_o know_v that_o for_o the_o same_o he_o must_v be_v hang_v endeavour_v to_o secure_v himself_o by_o great_a crime_n draw_v together_o the_o rabble_n and_o incense_a they_o who_o of_o themselves_o be_v but_o too_o ready_a unto_o a_o rebellion_n thus_o multitude_n flock_v together_o break_v open_v the_o goal_n at_o maidstone_n where_o the_o beforementioned_a ball_n the_o priest_n be_v then_o a_o prisoner_n who_o have_v gain_v his_o liberty_n march_v along_o with_o they_o and_o they_o grow_v still_o more_o numerous_a some_o write_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o strong_a come_v to_o blackheath_n where_o he_o make_v a_o seditious_a preachment_n to_o they_o take_v for_o his_o text_n or_o theme_n the_o old_a proverb_n when_o adam_n delve_v and_o eve_n span_n who_o be_v then_o a_o gentleman_n from_o thence_o tell_v they_o that_o by_o descent_n from_o adam_n all_o man_n be_v of_o one_o condition_n that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v injurious_a to_o christian_a liberty_n and_o unjust_a by_o make_v such_o difference_n of_o man_n estate_n prefer_v some_o to_o be_v peer_n and_o potentate_n with_o great_a authority_n and_o large_a possession_n whereby_o they_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o humble_a pliable_a condition_n of_o other_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o slavery_n hardly_o afford_v they_o sustenance_n whereas_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o equal_a share_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o that_o in_o common_a etc._n etc._n this_o doctrine_n be_v extreme_o please_v to_o these_o raggamuffin_n who_o animate_v thus_o with_o multitude_n and_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o other_o as_o mad_a as_o themselves_o in_o other_o county_n they_o arrest_v all_o stranger_n that_o they_o meet_v with_o make_v they_o swear_v to_o be_v true_a to_o king_n richard_n and_o to_o the_o commons_o and_o never_o to_o own_o any_o king_n that_o shall_v be_v call_v john_n which_o they_o do_v out_o of_o spite_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n against_o who_o they_o have_v a_o implacable_a malice_n they_o likewise_o behead_v all_o lawyer_n they_o can_v catch_v say_v till_o they_o be_v root_v out_o the_o land_n will_v never_o enjoy_v free_a liberty_n at_o black-heath_n they_o send_v for_o the_o king_n to_o hear_v their_o grievance_n but_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n dissuade_v he_o from_o venture_v his_o royal_a person_n among_o they_o which_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o commons_o they_o be_v thereupon_o more_o enrage_v against_o those_o two_o call_z they_o traitor_n and_o to_o be_v revenge_v immediate_o march_v towards_o london_n in_o southwark_n they_o discharge_v all_o prisoner_n and_o when_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n will_v have_v pull_v up_o the_o draw-bridge_n and_o shut_v the_o gate_n against_o they_o the_o rabble_n of_o the_o city_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o so_o that_o all_o that_o night_n they_o come_v in_o and_o out_o at_o their_o pleasure_n be_v the_o more_o favour_v because_o hitherto_o they_o spoil_v no_o man_n but_o honest_o pay_v for_o all_o they_o have_v say_v they_o come_v not_o as_o robber_n but_o to_o bring_v malefactor_n to_o justice_n the_o king_n to_o prevent_v mischief_n send_v they_o word_n to_o meet_v he_o at_o mile-end_n where_o he_o will_v hear_v their_o complaint_n and_o part_n of_o they_o according_o go_v thither_o where_o the_o king_n give_v they_o a_o charter_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n that_o thenceforth_o all_o the_o man_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v free_a and_o discharge_v from_o the_o tenor_n of_o villeinage_n and_o all_o bondage_n of_o that_o kind_n the_o tenor_n of_o which_o charter_n of_o manumission_n as_o it_o be_v give_v to_o they_o and_o within_o few_o day_n send_v into_o several_a county_n be_v as_o follow_v richard_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n to_o all_o his_o bailiff_n and_o faithful_a subject_n to_o who_o these_o present_n shall_v come_v greeting_n know_v you_o that_o of_o our_o special_a grace_n we_o have_v manumissed_a or_o set_v free_a all_o and_o singular_a our_o liege_n subject_n and_o other_o of_o the_o county_n of_o e._n and_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o from_o all_o bondage_n do_v release_n and_o acquit_v by_o these_o present_n and_o also_o we_o pardon_v to_o our_o say_a liege-man_n and_o subject_n all_o manner_n of_o felony_n treason_n transgression_n and_o extortion_n by_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o in_o any_o manner_n whatsoever_o do_v or_o commit_v and_o also_o all_o and_o every_o outlawry_n or_o outlawry_n if_o any_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v publish_v against_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o for_o or_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o premise_n and_o do_v thereof_o to_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o grant_v our_o high_a peace_n in_o witness_n whereof_o we_o have_v cause_v these_o our_o letter_n to_o be_v make_v patent_n witness_v ourselves_o at_o london_n the_o fifteen_o of_o june_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n upon_o this_o concession_n most_o of_o the_o essex-man_n that_o meet_v at_o mile-end_n go_v home_o but_o while_o this_o be_v do_v other_o that_o stay_v behind_o in_o london_n enter_v the_o tower_z and_o drag_v out_o thence_o hen._n earl_n of_o derby_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n son_n and_o but_o a_o youth_n
simon_n of_o sudbury_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o chancellor_n of_o england_n robert_n hale_v prior_n of_o the_o hospital_n and_o treasurer_n of_o england_n he_o the_o beforementioned_a john_n legg_n and_o and_o john_n a_o minorite_n be_v a_o crony_n of_o lancaster_n and_o 3_o other_o all_z which_o 7_o last_z they_o forthwith_o behead_v carry_v their_o head_n on_o pole_n as_o in_o triumph_n and_o now_o be_v heat_v with_o both_o wine_n and_o blood_n they_o march_v to_o the_o savoy_n and_o burn_v the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n stately_a palace_n the_o best_a house_n in_o england_n with_o all_o its_o rich_a furniture_n to_o ash_n break_v in_o piece_n all_o his_o plate_n and_o jewel_n of_o inestimable_a value_n and_o fling_v they_o into_o the_o thames_n and_o when_o one_o of_o their_o fellow_n be_v spy_v to_o thrust_v a_o piece_n of_o plate_n into_o his_o bosom_n they_o present_o fling_v it_o and_o he_o into_o the_o fire_n to_o be_v destroy_v together_o say_v they_o come_v not_o like_a thief_n to_o enrich_v themselves_o but_o of_o liquor_n they_o be_v not_o so_o scrupulous_a for_o two_o and_o thirty_o of_o they_o be_v get_v into_fw-mi the_o duke_n wine-cellar_n tipple_v so_o long_o till_o the_o rafter_n of_o the_o house_n on_o fire_n fall_v down_o and_o stop_v the_o passage_n that_o they_o can_v not_o get_v out_o but_o be_v hear_v to_o cry_v seven_o day_n after_o and_o so_o perish_v from_o the_o savoy_n they_o come_v back_o to_o the_o temple_n and_o burn_v the_o lawyer_n lodging_n book_n paper_n and_o all_o record_n they_o can_v meet_v with_o the_o house_n of_o s._n john_n by_o smithfield_n they_o set_v fire_n to_o so_o that_o it_o burn_v seven_o day_n nor_o have_v they_o any_o regard_n to_o church_n but_o force_v out_o such_o as_o flee_v thither_o for_o sanctuary_n and_o behead_v they_o for_o they_o use_v no_o other_o manner_n of_o execution_n to_o high_a or_o low_o that_o night_n weary_v with_o spoil_n and_o general_o drink_v they_o lie_v sleep_v like_o swine_n in_o the_o open_a street_n and_o under_o the_o wall_n and_o the_o next_o day_n be_v rout_v together_o again_o the_o king_n with_o a_o small_a guard_n come_v to_o smithfield_n offer_v a_o pardon_n to_o all_o such_o as_o yet_o after_o all_o these_o outrage_n will_v cease_v from_o the_o like_a for_o the_o future_a and_o go_v quick_o home_o whereupon_o wat_n tyler_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v for_o peace_n very_o willing_o provide_v it_o be_v on_o such_o term_n as_o he_o shall_v approve_v of_o therefore_o to_o understand_v what_o he_o will_v have_v one_o sir_n john_n newton_n be_v send_v to_o invite_v and_o desire_v for_o so_o they_o be_v glad_a in_o that_o juncture_n of_o affair_n to_o compliment_v his_o sauciness_n wat_n to_o come_v and_o treat_v thereof_o with_o the_o king_n and_o when_o the_o knight_n urge_v he_o to_o make_v haste_n he_o answer_v with_o some_o indignation_n if_o thou_o be_v in_o such_o haste_n go_v back_o to_o thy_o master_n the_o king_n i_o will_v come_v when_o i_o see_v my_o own_o time_n however_o he_o soon_o follow_v he_o on_o horse_n back_o but_o slow_o for_o the_o great_a state_n and_o be_v come_v near_o the_o king_n the_o same_o knight_n be_v command_v to_o go_v to_o he_o and_o receive_v and_o bring_v back_o his_o proposal_n tyler_n offend_v because_o this_o messenger_n come_v to_o he_o mount_v tell_v he_o it_o become_v he_o to_o alight_v from_o his_o horse_n in_o his_o presence_n and_o therewith_o draw_v out_o his_o dagger_n to_o strike_v he_o but_o the_o king_n to_o pacify_v he_o make_v he_o alight_v the_o demand_n which_o tyler_n make_v beside_o a_o general_a enfranchisement_n of_o the_o bond_n man_n which_o the_o king_n have_v already_o grant_v be_v that_o all_o warren_n park_n and_o chase_n shall_v be_v make_v common_a and_o free_a to_o all_o so_o that_o as_o well_o the_o poor_a as_o the_o rich_a shall_v have_v liberty_n to_o fish_n fowl_n and_o hunt_v in_o all_o place_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n with_o several_a other_o the_o like_o extravagant_a demand_n in_o which_o tyler_n behave_v himself_o so_o insolent_o that_o the_o king_n attendants_z can_v not_o but_o represent_v to_o his_o majesty_n that_o it_o be_v insufferable_a and_o the_o before_o celebrate_a john_n philpot_n according_a to_o his_o usual_a courage_n tell_v the_o king_n that_o if_o his_o majesty_n will_v but_o command_v his_o lieutenant_n viz._n the_o mayor_n to_o arrest_v the_o traitor_n he_o will_v lose_v his_o life_n if_o it_o be_v not_o happy_o accomplish_v whereupon_o the_o king_n be_v prevail_v with_o to_o give_v such_o a_o command_n or_o rather_o leave_v to_o william_n walworth_n than_o mayor_n of_o london_n who_o wait_v a_o opportunity_n and_o observe_v tyler_n to_o play_v with_o his_o dagger_n toss_v it_o from_o hand_n to_o hand_n as_o if_o he_o mean_v some_o mischief_n and_o that_o at_o last_o to_o what_o intent_n be_v not_o know_v whether_o out_o of_o rudeness_n or_o design_n he_o lay_v one_o of_o his_o hand_n upon_o the_o king_n bridle_n fear_v the_o ruffian_n may_v attempt_v his_o royal_a person_n instant_o execute_v his_o arrest_n by_o give_v he_o a_o blow_n on_o his_o head_n with_o a_o dagger_n which_o be_v second_v with_o philpot_n sword_n and_o another_o in_o his_o body_n so_o that_o immediate_o he_o fall_v down_o dead_a on_o the_o ground_n when_o the_o rabble_n see_v this_o they_o begin_v furious_o to_o cry_v out_o o_o our_o captain_n be_v slay_v our_o captain_n be_v murder_v let_v we_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o our_o captain_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o king_n with_o a_o courage_n and_o ingenuity_n beyond_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v expect_v from_o his_o year_n for_o he_o be_v not_o yet_o above_o fifteen_o clap_v spur_n to_o his_o horse_n and_o rod_n to_o the_o head_n of_o they_o cry_v aloud_o what_o mean_v you_o my_o man_n or_o what_o do_v you_o do_v will_v you_o shoot_v your_o king_n you_o shall_v have_v no_o cause_n to_o grieve_v for_o the_o death_n of_o that_o traitor_n and_o ribald_n i_o that_o be_o the_o king_n will_v be_v your_o captain_n and_o your_o leader_n follow_v i_o into_o the_o field_n and_o you_o shall_v have_v whatever_o you_o will_v upon_o which_o word_n amaze_v and_o not_o certain_o resolve_v either_o of_o one_o another_o mind_n nor_o indeed_o each_o man_n of_o his_o own_o they_o follow_v awhile_o till_o sir_n richard_n knoll_v with_o a_o thousand_o arm_a man_n raise_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n by_o the_o mayor_n come_v upon_o they_o out_o of_o the_o city_n at_o who_o approach_n be_v now_o headless_a and_o all_o in_o confusion_n they_o be_v so_o terrify_v that_o they_o forthwith_o fling_v down_o what_o arm_n they_o have_v and_o beg_v for_o mercy_n which_o the_o king_n grant_v and_o withal_o give_v they_o a_o charter_n of_o freedom_n in_o form_n as_o before_o recite_v but_o proclaim_v that_o no_o citizen_n shall_v have_v any_o correspondence_n with_o any_o of_o they_o nor_o suffer_v they_o to_o come_v within_o the_o liberty_n and_o so_o this_o dreadful_a 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