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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n earl_n king_n lancaster_n 4,569 5 11.5733 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A47023 A theatre of wars between England and France in all the kings reigns, from the time of William the Conqueror to the conclusion of the peace, on the 10th of September, 1697 ... : with a map of England and France on a copper plate / by D. Jones. Jones, D. (David), fl. 1676-1720. 1698 (1698) Wing J934A; ESTC R43322 51,271 110

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herself_o compassionate_a and_o good_a nature_a she_o be_v marry_v to_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n on_o st._n james_n day_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n and_o this_o marriage_n engage_v she_o about_o the_o five_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n in_o a_o war_n with_o france_n for_o king_n philip_n pass_v over_o to_o calais_n and_o so_o to_o flanders_n make_v great_a preparation_n against_o the_o french_a king_n and_o be_v assist_v therein_o with_o a_o thousand_o english_a horse_n four_o thousand_o foot_n and_o 2000_o pioner_n whereof_o the_o earl_n of_o pembrock_n be_v general_n with_o this_o reinforcement_n king_n philip_n direct_v his_o march_n to_o st._n quintin_n and_o after_o a_o sharp_a siege_n take_v the_o place_n the_o english_a of_o who_o the_o lord_n henry_n dudley_n who_o first_o advance_v the_o standard_n upon_o the_o wall_n be_v here_o slay_v do_v he_o mighty_a service_n herein_o which_o the_o king_n generous_o reward_v with_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o town_n 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well_o enter_v neither_o be_v it_o so_o design_v for_o while_o the_o english_a be_v busy_a in_o the_o defence_n of_o this_o place_n the_o french_a make_v their_o way_n through_o the_o ditch_n which_o be_v full_a of_o water_n enter_v the_o castle_n design_v thence_o to_o pass_v into_o the_o town_n but_o here_o the_o brave_a sir_n anthony_n hagar_n withstand_v they_o and_o stop_v their_o further_a progress_n though_o to_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o own_o life_n for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o man_n beside_o kill_v during_o the_o siege_n till_o the_o governor_n the_o lord_n wenthworth_n that_o same_o evening_n which_o be_v the_o five_o of_o january_n consider_v succour_n far_o the_o enemy_n nigh_o approach_v and_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o garrison_n think_v fit_a to_o capitulate_v and_o so_o it_o be_v agree_v the_o town_n with_o the_o ammunition_n and_o artillery_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o french_a the_o
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collateral_a in_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n and_o reformist_n of_o france_n james_n i._n then_o the_o six_o king_n of_o scotland_n of_o that_o name_n it_o be_v immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n proclaim_v king_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n as_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o unite_a rose_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n king_n henry_n vii_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_z his_o wife_n who_o issue_n by_o the_o male_n fail_v in_o the_o late_a decease_a queen_n elizabeth_n the_o offspring_n of_o margaret_n their_o elder_a daughter_n be_v next_o heir_n which_o lady_n be_v marry_v to_o james_n iv._o king_n of_o scotland_n by_o he_o have_v issue_n james_n v._o who_o only_a daughter_n queen_n mary_n be_v mother_n to_o this_o our_o monarch_n this_o king_n be_v of_o a_o timorous_a nature_n and_o peaceable_a disposition_n so_o that_o beati_fw-la pacifici_fw-la be_v his_o motto_n and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o make_v any_o pretension_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n or_o any_o part_n of_o its_o dominion_n notwithstanding_o his_o great_a power_n and_o the_o flourish_a state_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o he_o suffer_v his_o son-in-law_n the_o palsgrave_n and_o his_o own_o daughter_n elizabeth_n his_o wife_n with_o their_o numerous_a issue_n not_o only_o to_o be_v beat_v out_o of_o bohemia_n but_o even_o from_o their_o just_a patrimony_n the_o palatinate_n and_o to_o live_v many_o year_n in_o great_a want_n and_o penury_n to_o the_o king_n great_a dishonour_n who_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o bluster_n of_o word_n and_o ever_o and_o anon_o send_v ambassador_n till_o all_o be_v quite_o lose_v and_o unretriveable_a this_o king_n die_v at_o theobalds_n march_v 27_o in_o 1625._o in_o the_o 59_o year_n of_o his_o age_n have_v reign_v 22_o year_n complete_a charles_n i._n the_o only_a survive_a son_n of_o king_n james_n for_o that_o noble_a prince_n henry_n die_v before_o his_o father_n succeed_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n the_o reform_a in_o france_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n lay_v under_o great_a oppression_n from_o their_o king_n lewis_n xiii_o and_o his_o prime_a minister_n of_o state_n cardinal_n richieu_n in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o be_v force_v for_o their_o fafty_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o arm_n under_o the_o command_n of_o that_o ever_o famous_a cap._n the_o duke_n of_o rouen_n by_o land_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr sobiez_fw-fr his_o brother_n who_o ride_v admiral_n at_o sea_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v rochel_n besiege_v by_o the_o french_a king_n arm_n be_v relieve_v upon_o all_o occasion_n hereupon_o through_o the_o contrivance_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n a_o english_a fleet_n be_v send_v to_o join_v that_o of_o the_o french_a under_o the_o duke_n of_o momerancy_n the_o dutch_a then_o base_o concur_v with_o some_o ship_n of_o their_o also_n with_o which_o unite_a force_n momerancy_n fight_v and_o utter_o defeat_v the_o fleet_n of_o the_o rocheller_n under_o mounseur_fw-fr sobiez_fw-fr and_o then_o reduce_v the_o isle_n of_o rhee_n and_o oleron_n under_o the_o french_a power_n but_o buckingham_n soon_o after_o change_v his_o sentiment_n the_o ground_n whereof_o we_o will_v assign_v in_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o war_n there_o be_v a_o declaration_n of_o war_n publish_v against_o france_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o same_o with_o vigour_n the_o duke_n be_v commission_v admiral_n and_o general_n of_o a_o navy_n of_o a_o 100_o sail_n and_o 6_o or_o 7000_o land_n soldier_n with_o which_o he_o come_v before_o rochel_n still_o besiege_v by_o the_o french_a where_o sobiez_n come_v on_o board_n of_o he_o and_o for_o several_a reason_n it_o be_v agree_v to_o land_v the_o army_n on_o the_o island_n of_o ole●on_n and_o not_o on_o the_o isle_n of_o rhee_n but_o sobiez_n go_v to_o persuade_v the_o rocheller_n to_o join_v with_o the_o english_a the_o duke_n before_o his_o return_n land_n on_o the_o isle_n of_o rhee_n in_o spite_n of_o the_o opposition_n make_v by_o the_o french_a but_o instead_o of_o pursue_v the_o blow_n not_o only_o neglect_v to_o take_v the_o fort_n la_fw-fr prie_n to_o secure_v his_o retreat_n and_o prevent_v the_o french_a from_o land_v supply_n but_o stay_v five_o day_n whereby_o toiras_n the_o french_a governor_n encourage_v his_o man_n and_o also_o get_v more_o force_n and_o provision_n into_o the_o citadel_n of_o st._n martin_n the_o french_a be_v so_o alarm_v at_o this_o invasion_n that_o the_o king_n offer_v the_o duke_n of_o rouen_n and_o the_o rocheller_n any_o term_n to_o join_v against_o the_o english_a which_o both_o refuse_v cause_v both_o their_o ruin_n the_o enemy_n retreat_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o english_a be_v so_o hasty_a that_o they_o quit_v a_o well_o about_o 20_o pace_n from_o the_o counterscarp_n which_o supply_v the_o citadel_n with_o water_n which_o not_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o english_a upon_o their_o first_o approach_n the_o french_a draw_v a_o work_n about_o it_o which_o ou●_n man_n can_v not_o force_v and_o without_o which_o well_o the_o besiege_v can_v not_o have_v subsist_v however_o the_o duke_n resolve_v to_o take_v the_o fort_n by_o famine_n bu●_n instead_o of_o press_v it_o with_o a_o strait_a siege_n he_o entertain_v a_o treaty_n of_o surrender_n with_o toiras_n and_o several_a compliment_n pass_v between_o they_o subscribe_v your_o humble_a servant_n buckingham_n and_o you_o humble_a servant_n toiras_n till_o the_o latter_a get_v relief_n 〈◊〉_d man_n victual_n and_o ammunition_n and_o then_o brok●_n off_o the_o treaty_n with_o the_o duke_n soon_o after_o th●_n the_o french_a land_a force_n on_o the_o island_n by_o th●_n neglect_v of_o the_o english_a to_o oppose_v they_o and_o order_n be_v give_v to_o draw_v the_o english_a out_o of_o the_o trench_n which_o the_o french_a possess_v whereupon_o the_o english_a be_v force_v to_o retreat_n at_o last_o the_o du●●_n make_v a_o vain_a storm_n upon_o the_o castle_n but_o 〈◊〉_d beat_v off_o and_o two_o day_n after_o retreat_n the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v now_o equal_a to_o he_o in_o foot_n and_o superior_a horse_n when_o the_o english_a be_v entangle_v in_o th●_n retreat_n the_o duke_n have_v neglect_v to_o take_v la_fw-fr prie_n or_o build_v a_o fort_n upon_o a_o narrow_a lane_n or_o causey_n to_o secure_v their_o retreat_n the_o french_a charge_v the_o english_a horse_n in_o the_o rear_n and_o rout_n they_o who_o rout_n the_o foot_n in_o the_o narrow_a passage_n between_o the_o salt-pit_n and_o ditch_n but_o in_o this_o confusion_n and_o adversity_n the_o bravery_n of_o the_o english_a appear_v for_o a_o few_o have_v past_o the_o bridge_n the_o french_a follow_v the_o english_a rally_v and_o face_v about_o gallant_o to_o charge_v the_o french_a who_o cowardly_o retreat_v over_o the_o bridge_n and_o of_o this_o a_o foreign_a author_n speak_v sai_z the_o english_z were_z magis_fw-la audaces_fw-la quam_fw-la fortunati_fw-la and_o withal_o tax_v they_o for_o want_v of_o secrecy_n in_o their_o counsel_n and_o conduct_v of_o so_o great_a a_o affair_n the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n upon_o his_o retreat_n from_o the_o isle_n of_o rhee_n promise_v the_o rocheller_n to_o send_v they_o speedy_a relief_n now_o close_o besiege_v by_o the_o french_a king_n and_o upon_o return_n send_v away_o the_o earl_n of_o denbigh_n his_o brother-in-law_n with_o a_o fleet_n to_o that_o purpose_n who_o on_o the_o first_o of_o may_n 1628._o arrive_v before_o rochel_n where_o he_o find_v the_o french_a fleet_n consist_v of_o 20_o sail_n have_v block_v it_o up_o by_o sea_n upon_o the_o earl_n approach_v the_o french_a retire_n towards_o their_o fortification_n and_o anchor_v within_o two_o cannon_n shoot_v of_o our_o fleet_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o the_o 8_o of_o may._n the_o earl_n promise_v the_o rocheller_n to_o sink_v the_o french_a fleet_n when_o the_o water_n increase_v and_o the_o
surname_v ceur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lion_n be_v the_o three_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o ii_o but_o the_o elder_a when_o his_o father_n die_v age_v 35_o year_n when_o he_o begin_v his_o reign_n the_o former_a part_n whereof_o be_v spend_v by_o he_o in_o the_o war_n in_o the_o holy-land_n william_n longshamp_n bishop_n of_o ely_n and_o chancellor_z of_o england_n govern_v the_o kingdom_n during_o his_o absence_n in_o this_o war_n he_o signalise_v his_o valour_n to_o a_o wonder_n have_v first_o take_v cyprus_n in_o his_o way_n thither_o and_o at_o acon_n in_o syria_n so_o behave_v himself_o that_o he_o become_v a_o object_n of_o envy_n to_o other_o christian_a prince_n especial_o to_o king_n philip_n of_o france_n as_o you_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o where_o ever_o he_o go_v terror_n be_v his_o forerunner_n insomuch_o that_o it_o grow_v common_a among_o those_o eastern_a people_n to_o terrify_v their_o child_n with_o the_o apprehension_n of_o king_n richard_n come_v in_o his_o return_n be_v drive_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o dalmatia_n and_o think_v to_o pass_v home_o by_o land_n incognito_o he_o be_v make_v prisoner_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n who_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n and_o be_v detain_v by_o he_o in_o custody_n for_o a_o year_n and_o five_o month_n till_o he_o pay_v a_o great_a ransom_n his_o unparalleled_a valour_n and_o bravery_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o this_o misfortune_n these_o and_o other_o prince_n bear_v he_o envy_n especial_o the_o french_a king_n who_o invade_v normandy_n during_o his_o absence_n which_o oblige_v richard_n to_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o saladine_n for_o three_o year_n much_o to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o cause_n they_o fight_v for_o philip_n attack_v guysor_n and_o have_v it_o surrender_v to_o he_o and_o many_o other_o place_n and_o then_o haste_v to_o lay_v siege_n to_o rouen_n but_o find_v such_o a_o vigorous_a defence_n make_v by_o the_o valiant_a and_o noble_a earl_n of_o leicester_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v his_o enterprise_n and_o so_o return_v into_o france_n on_o the_o 12_o of_o march_n 1194._o king_n richard_n land_v at_o sandwich_n be_v recrowned_a again_o reduce_v the_o kingdom_n entire_o to_o his_o obedience_n which_o be_v much_o divide_v because_o of_o his_o brother_n john_n pretension_n in_o his_o absence_n and_o hear_v the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v besiege_v vernail_n he_o pass_v over_o into_o normandy_n and_o arrive_v at_o harfleur_n with_o 100_o ship_n full_a of_o horseman_n armour_n etc._n etc._n the_o noise_n whereof_o so_o fright_v the_o monsieur_n that_o he_o leave_v the_o siege_n and_o go_v his_o way_n whereupon_o richard_n enter_v the_o french_a dominion_n take_v in_o several_a strong_a place_n but_o the_o noble_a leicester_n have_v the_o misfortune_n to_o be_v take_v prisoner_n who_o afterward_o pay_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o his_o ransom_n and_o soon_o after_o ensue_v a_o truce_n for_o a_o short_a time_n which_o be_v no_o soon_o end_v but_o richard_n take_v the_o field_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o brisen_n novencourt_n etc._n etc._n the_o french_a king_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n besiege_v albermarl_n whither_o richard_n hasten_v to_o succour_v the_o place_n a_o sharp_a battle_n be_v fight_v between_o both_o army_n wherein_o the_o french_a prevail_v chief_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o english_a be_v weary_v with_o their_o hard_a march_n but_o richard_n have_v no_o soon_o recruit_v and_o refresh_v his_o soldier_n but_o he_o lay_v siege_n to_o miligio_fw-la take_v it_o and_o burn_v it_o down_o to_o the_o ground_n whereupon_o ensue_v some_o overture_n of_o peace_n albemarl_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n fall_v into_o the_o french_a hand_n and_o run_v the_o same_o fate_n with_o miligio_fw-la some_o three_o year_n after_o richard_n turn_v his_o arm_n against_o the_o baron_n of_o poitiers_n that_o rebel_v against_o he_o with_o prosperous_a success_n till_o at_o last_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o chaluz_o and_o have_v bring_v it_o to_o that_o extremity_n that_o he_o will_v grant_v no_o other_o condition_n but_o a_o surrender_n at_o discretion_n he_o be_v shoot_v in_o the_o left_a arm_n out_o of_o a_o cross-bow_n with_o a_o invenomed_a dart_n by_o one_o bartram_n de_fw-fr gordon_n of_o which_o wound_n he_o die_v the_o 6_o of_o april_n 1199._o after_o he_o have_v reign_v nine_o year_n and_o nine_o month_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o fonteverard_n at_o his_o father_n foot_n the_o cause_n be_v that_o while_n richard_n go_v on_o so_o prosperous_o in_o the_o holy_a land_n the_o french_a king_n out_o of_o envy_n and_o contrary_a to_o his_o sacramental_a oath_n invade_v normandy_n which_o force_v king_n richard_n to_o make_v peace_n with_o saladine_n so_o much_o disadvantageous_a to_o all_o christendom_n john_n the_o brother_n of_o richard_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o young_a son_n of_o henry_n the_o ii_o succeed_v his_o brother_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o arthur_n geoffrey_n his_o elder_a brother_n son_n who_o be_v the_o real_a heir_n of_o course_n this_o arthur_n in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n be_v earl_n of_o bretagne_n in_o france_n so_o that_o by_o this_o exclusion_n england_n lose_v one_o of_o the_o best_a province_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o by_o advance_v john_n to_o the_o throne_n we_o not_o only_o lose_v almost_o all_o our_o possession_n in_o france_n but_o england_n itself_o become_v vassal_n to_o the_o pope_n the_o clergy_n of_o those_o time_n grow_v strange_o bigoted_a to_o rome_n and_o perverse_a to_o the_o king_n king_n john_n be_v in_o normandy_n when_o his_o brother_n die_v and_o though_o he_o waste_v over_o into_o england_n with_o all_o possible_a speed_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o his_o presence_n be_v so_o necessary_a here_o for_o to_o keep_v his_o new_a subject_n in_o their_o obedience_n to_o he_o yet_o he_o can_v make_v no_o long_a stay_n for_o before_o a_o year_n come_v about_o he_o be_v force_v to_o 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the_o prince_n there_o be_v a_o contest_v who_o take_v he_o first_o and_o the_o king_n be_v desire_v to_o point_v at_o he_o so_o he_o point_v at_o howel_n and_o say_v this_o be_v the_o man_n who_o take_v i_o there_o be_v authentic_a record_n in_o some_o welsh_a manuscript_n that_o confirm_v this_o moreover_o they_o have_v a_o general_a tradition_n and_o some_o song_n which_o continue_v fresh_a to_o this_o day_n how_o howel_n do_v put_v a_o bridle_n in_o the_o french_a king_n mouth_n with_o many_o other_o expression_n touch_v this_o great_a act._n now_o for_o that_o signal_n exploit_n the_o prince_n knight_v he_o in_o the_o field_n and_o he_o be_v ever_o after_o call_v sir_n howel_n y_o fuyall_a sir_n howel_n with_o the_o axe_n he_o have_v the_o constableship_n of_o crikyth_n castle_n give_v he_o with_o the_o farm_n of_o chester_n mill_n and_o other_o considerable_a thing_n confer_v upon_o he_o which_o sure_o will_v not_o have_v be_v but_o for_o the_o merit_n of_o some_o high_a signal_n 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