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england_n earl_n king_n lancaster_n 4,569 5 11.5733 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A20577 The history of the ancient and moderne estate of the principality of Wales, dutchy of Cornewall, and earldome of Chester Collected out of the records of the Tower of London, and diuers ancient authours. By Sir Iohn Dodridge Knight, one of his Maiesties iudges in the Kings Bench. And by himselfe dedicated to King Iames of euer blessed memory. Doddridge, John, Sir, 1555-1628. 1630 (1630) STC 6982; ESTC S109765 59,203 160

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less_o yearly_a and_o not_o of_o one_o certain_a value_n the_o commissioner_n observe_v this_o course_n they_o do_v make_v choice_n of_o three_o several_a year_n viz._n 47._o and_o 48._o and_o 49_o of_o e._n 3._o and_o do_v take_v out_o of_o the_o several_a profit_n of_o those_o year_n and_o do_v cast_v they_o all_o into_o one_o sum_n which_o they_o again_o divide_v into_o three_o equal_a part_n esteem_v only_o of_o the_o say_v three_o part_n to_o be_v the_o just_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o say_a revenue_n communibus_fw-la an●i●_n that_o be_v one_o year_n with_o another_o and_o in_o this_o account_n we_o find_v no_o other_o charge_n or_o reprize_v allow_v then_o the_o justice_n fee_n only_o this_o survey_n and_o account_v make_v above_o 200._o year_n past_a be_v here_o insert_v to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v appear_v what_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o principallity_n alone_o be_v beside_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n and_o earldom_n of_o chester_n near_o the_o first_o certain_a 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they_o shall_v be_v obedient_a in_o the_o execution_n of_o all_o commandment_n and_o warrant_n of_o the_o say_a councillor_n or_o at_o the_o least_o sour_a of_o they_o together_o with_o the_o assent_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o queen_n in_o all_o cause_n and_o matter_n concern_v the_o title_n right_n possession_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o that_o the_o say_v commandment_n and_o warrant_n shall_v be_v as_o available_a in_o that_o behalf_n as_o if_o the_o same_o have_v be_v make_v or_o do_v by_o the_o say_a prince_n himself_o be_v of_o full_a age_n which_o commandment_n in_o all_o lease_n of_o the_o say_v prince_n inheritance_n be_v pursue_v according_o in_o the_o nine_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o sixt_n reign_v he_o be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n such_o be_v the_o mutability_n and_o so_o unstable_a be_v all_o humane_a thing_n that_o the_o say_a king_n be_v a_o man_n as_o the_o time_n than_o be_v devout_a and_o religious_a the_o founder_n of_o school_n and_o college_n virtuous_a and_o a_o lover_n of_o peace_n be_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n put_v from_o his_o kingdom_n and_o commit_v to_o prison_n and_o edward_n earl_n of_o march_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n reign_v in_o his_o stead_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o but_o yet_o behold_v the_o hand_n of_o god_n for_o in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o four_o upon_o discontentment_n conceive_v against_o he_o by_o richard_n earl_n of_o warwick_n a_o man_n more_o popular_a and_o potent_a then_o be_v fit_a for_o a_o subject_n the_o say_a richard_n with_o a_o collect_v power_n so_o press_v the_o king_n that_o he_o be_v drive_v to_o fly_v the_o realm_n and_o to_o seek_v foreign_a aid_n see_v his_o homebred_a subject_n prove_v so_o unfaithful_a then_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o after_o ten_o year_n imprisonment_n readept_v the_o kingdom_n and_o in_o the_o say_v ten_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o write_v the_o forty_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n have_v endure_v ten_o year_n intermission_n in_o the_o computation_n of_o his_o time_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o book_n of_o law_n of_o that_o age_n but_o be_v thus_o seat_v he_o be_v yet_o unsettle_a and_o after_o much_o effusion_n of_o blood_n for_o in_o a_o civil_a war_n there_o be_v no_o true_a victory_n in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o that_o prevail_v be_v also_o a_o loose_a king_n henry_n the_o six_o be_v compel_v again_o to_o give_v place_n to_o his_o adversary_n and_o after_o to_o make_v that_o part_n sure_a be_v deprive_v of_o life_n have_v lose_v also_o edward_n his_o son_n prince_n before_o speak_v of_o the_o hope_n of_o all_o his_o posterity_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o tewksbury_n
7._o also_o there_o be_v a_o charter_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a principality_n earldom_n of_o chester_n and_o flint_n date_v the_o twenty_o seven_o of_o february_n in_o the_o say_v five_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n make_v unto_o the_o say_a prince_n cancellaria_fw-la the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o seven_o by_o his_o charter_n bear_v date_n the_o twenty_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v constitute_v and_o appoint_v the_o say_a prince_n arthur_n to_o be_v his_o justice_n in_o the_o county_n of_o salope_n hereford_n gloucester_n and_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n adjoin_v to_o the_o say_a shire_n to_o inquire_v of_o all_o liberty_n privilege_n and_o fraunchise_n be_v possess_v or_o claim_v or_o which_o then_o after_o shall_v be_v possess_v or_o claim_v by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n and_o which_o be_v to_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o of_o all_o escape_n and_o felon_n and_o those_o inquisition_n so_o from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o be_v take_v to_o certify_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o by_o the_o same_o charter_n give_v he_o power_n to_o substitute_n and_o appoint_v other_o under_o he_o for_o the_o better_a execution_n of_o the_o same_o which_o after_o ward_n by_o commission_n be_v execute_v according_o and_o the_o say_a king_n also_o by_o his_o charter_n bear_v date_n the_o fourteen_o of_o june_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n make_v and_o constitute_v the_o say_a arthur_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o governor_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o march_n of_o england_n towards_o scotland_n and_o substitute_v as_o his_o lieutenant_n and_o vice-warden_n under_o he_o thomas_n earl_n of_o surrey_n for_o the_o due_a execution_n thereof_o likewise_o the_o say_a king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_v the_o five_o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o augmentation_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o prince_n do_v grant_v unto_o the_o say_a prince_n the_o honour_n castle_n and_o lordship_n of_o wigmore_n and_o diverse_a other_o castle_n manor_n and_o land_n which_o sometime_o have_v be_v belong_v to_o the_o earldom_n of_o march_n which_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o who_o be_v himself_o earl_n of_o march_n before_o he_o assume_v his_o regal_a estate_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n yield_v yearly_a the_o rent_n of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n prince_n this_o prince_n be_v send_v into_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n for_o the_o government_n of_o that_o country_n and_o in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n his_o father_n have_v a_o council_n of_o very_a wise_a and_o worthy_a person_n assign_v unto_o he_o as_o namely_o sir_n richard_n poole_n chief_a chamberlain_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n sir_n henry_n vernon_z sir_n richard_n crofts_n sir_n david_n phillips_n sir_n william_n v_o dall_n sir_n thomas_n englefield_n and_o sir_n peter_n newton_n knight_n john_n wilson_n henry_n marian_n doctor_n william_n smith_n precedent_n of_o his_o council_n and_o doctor_n charles_n where_o not_o long_o afterward_o the_o say_a prince_n die_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o ludlow_n without_o issue_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n arthur_n king_n henry_n the_o seven_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_v the_o eighteen_o of_o february_n in_o the_o 19_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n waliae_n in_o parliament_n create_v henry_n then_o his_o only_a son_n who_o after_o be_v king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o who_o before_o that_o in_o the_o 11_o the_o he_o have_v make_v lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n by_o another_o charter_n of_o the_o same_o year_n constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n to_o be_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n be_v then_o about_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v 7._o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o be_v the_o like_a limitation_n of_o estate_n and_o with_o the_o like_a investure_n as_o in_o former_a time_n have_v be_v accustom_v but_o whether_o the_o say_a king_n do_v grant_v the_o land_n and_o revenue_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a principality_n unto_o the_o say_a prince_n henry_n or_o no_o as_o he_o have_v do_v unto_o prince_n arthur_n his_o brother_n do_v not_o appear_v by_o any_o charter_n that_o as_o yet_o thereof_o can_v be_v find_v after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o the_o say_a prince_n henry_n be_v king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o he_o have_v issue_n a_o son_n call_v henry_n who_o die_v very_o young_a he_o likewise_o have_v issue_n the_o lady_n mary_n afterward_o queen_n and_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n our_o late_a sovereign_n of_o most_o happy_a memory_n and_o last_o prince_n edward_n the_o young_a in_o year_n who_o first_o reign_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o say_a father_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o but_o there_o can_v be_v find_v any_o charter_n among_o the_o record_n whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o any_o of_o they_o be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n or_o whereby_o any_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o say_a principality_n be_v give_v or_o confer_v unto_o any_o of_o they_o so_o that_o it_o seem_v they_o be_v prince_n general_o by_o their_o birth_n and_o not_o prince_n of_o wales_n by_o any_o creation_n or_o investure_n for_o in_o a_o record_n of_o a_o account_n of_o the_o duchy_n augment_v of_o cornwall_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n edward_n he_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o england_n and_o not_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o thus_o much_o touch_v the_o succession_n or_o rank_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n which_o i_o have_v draw_v in_o a_o historical_a although_o a_o plain_a and_o homely_a manner_n thereby_o the_o better_a to_o take_v away_o the_o harshness_n of_o the_o particularity_n of_o record_n intermingle_v therewith_o which_o of_o themselves_o although_o they_o afford_v profitable_a knowledge_n yet_o they_o do_v carry_v with_o they_o small_a delight_n but_o also_o for_o that_o the_o variety_n of_o thing_n in_o those_o succeed_a age_n in_o the_o sundry_a occurence_n and_o accident_n thereof_o do_v yield_v good_a matter_n of_o observance_n and_o worthy_a memory_n represent_v as_o it_o be_v the_o english_a state_n for_o the_o time_n of_o more_o than_o two_o hundred_o year_n together_o now_o therefore_o do_v rest_n nevertheless_o three_o thing_n concern_v the_o say_a principality_n to_o be_v further_o consider_v of_o first_o in_o what_o manner_n and_o order_n the_o say_a principality_n and_o march_n of_o wales_n be_v govern_v and_o direct_v under_o the_o say_a prince_n second_o what_o officer_n aswell_o domestical_a as_o other_o the_o say_a prince_n have_v about_o they_o and_o their_o fee_n as_o far_o forth_o as_o i_o can_v come_v to_o any_o certain_a knowledge_n thereof_o and_o three_o a_o abstract_a of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o say_a principality_n as_o they_o now_o stand_v in_o charge_n and_o be_v esteem_v to_o your_o majesty_n whereby_o may_v be_v perceive_v what_o in_o time_n past_o the_o say_a revenue_n have_v be_v and_o in_o what_o case_n they_o now_o stand_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o principality_n and_o march_n of_o wales_n the_o say_a principality_n be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o welsh_a blood_n who_o ancient_a patrimony_n yet_o remain_v until_o the_o conquest_n thereof_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o as_o before_o have_v be_v show_v be_v guide_v govern_v and_o direct_v by_o their_o own_o municipal_a and_o homebred_a law_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n most_o of_o which_o have_v their_o commencement_n from_o the_o constitution_n of_o one_o of_o their_o ancient_a prince_n call_v howell_n dah_n as_o their_o historian_n have_v record_v wall_n but_o be_v reduce_v under_o the_o yoke_n by_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n he_o divide_v certain_a part_n of_o that_o territory_n into_o shire_n as_o have_v be_v declare_v he_o cause_v the_o welsh_a law_n to_o be_v peruse_v some_o whereof_o he_o do_v allow_v and_o approve_v some_o other_o he_o do_v abrogate_v and_o disannul_v and_o in_o their_o place_n appoint_v new_a altogether_o according_a to_o the_o english_a manner_n of_o execute_v justice_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v devise_v ce_fw-fr taine_z brief_n writ_n or_o formulaeturis_fw-la 53._o and_o he_o institute_v their_o manner_n of_o process_n plead_n and_o course_n of_o their_o judicial_a proceed_n all_o which_o thing_n do_v manisest_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v at_o rithlan_n in_o wales_n call_v therefore_o statutum_n walliae_fw-la which_o afore_o be_v remember_v and_o when_o they_o want_v a_o writ_n of_o form_n
any_o great_a number_n peace_n in_o every_o of_o the_o say_a shire_n where_o the_o say_a commission_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v establish_v there_o be_v also_o a_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o enter_v and_o engross_n of_o all_o proceed_n before_o the_o say_a justice_n and_o this_o officer_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la 16._o every_o of_o the_o say_a shire_n have_v his_o sheriff_n which_o word_n be_v of_o the_o saxon_a english_a be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o a_o sbire_n reeve_v or_o minister_v or_o bailiff_n of_o the_o county_n his_o function_n or_o office_n be_v two_o fold_n ministerial_a or_o judicial_a as_o touch_v his_o ministerial_a office_n he_o be_v the_o minister_n and_o executioner_n of_o all_o the_o process_n and_o precept_n of_o the_o court_n of_o law_n and_o thereof_o aught_o to_o make_v return_n or_o certificate_n and_o as_o touch_v his_o judicial_a office_n he_o have_v authority_n to_o hold_v two_o several_a court_n of_o distinct_a nature_n the_o one_o call_v the_o turn_v because_o he_o keep_v a_o turn_v or_o circuit_n about_o his_o shire_n hold_v the_o same_o in_o several_a place_n wherein_o he_o do_v inquire_v of_o all_o offence_n perpetrate_v against_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o forbid_v by_o any_o statute_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n be_v derive_v from_o justice_n distributive_a and_o be_v for_o criminal_a offence_n the_o other_o be_v call_v the_o county_n court_n commutative_a where_o he_o do_v determine_v all_o petty_a and_o small_a cause_n civil_a under_o the_o value_n of_o forty_o shilling_n arise_v within_o the_o say_a county_n and_o thereof_o it_o be_v call_v the_o county_n court_n and_o the_o iutisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n be_v draw_v from_o justice_n commutative_a and_o be_v hold_v every_o month_n the_o office_n of_o the_o sheriff_n be_v annual_a and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o lord_n precedent_n council_n and_o justice_n of_o wales_n or_o three_o of_o they_o at_o the_o least_o where_o of_o the_o precedent_n to_o be_v one_o shall_v yearly_o nominate_v three_o fit_a person_n for_o that_o office_n of_o who_o the_o king_n majesty_n may_v elect_v and_o choose_v one_o who_o thereupon_o shall_v have_v his_o patent_n and_o be_v sheriff_n of_o the_o say_a shire_n 16._o every_o of_o the_o say_a shire_n have_v a_o officer_n call_v a_o escheator_n which_o be_v a_o officer_n to_o attend_v the_o king_n revenue_n and_o to_o seize_v into_o his_o majesty_n hand_n all_o land_n either_o escheat_v good_n or_o land_n for_o seited_a and_o therefore_o he_o be_v call_v escheator_n and_o he_o be_v to_o inquire_v by_o good_a enquest_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n and_o to_o who_o their_o land_n be_v descend_v and_o to_o seize_v their_o body_n and_o land_n for_o ward_n if_o they_o be_v within_o age_n and_o be_v accountable_a for_o the_o same_o and_o this_o officer_n in_o wales_n be_v name_v by_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n precedent_n council_n and_o justice_n or_o three_o of_o they_o at_o the_o least_o whereof_o the_o lord_n precedent_n to_o be_v one_o there_o be_v also_o in_o every_o of_o the_o say_a shire_n two_o officer_n call_v coroner_n 26._o they_o be_v to_o inquire_v by_o inquest_n in_o what_o manner_n and_o by_o who_o every_o person_n die_v of_o a_o violent_a death_n come_v to_o his_o death_n and_o to_o enter_v the_o same_o of_o record_n which_o be_v matter_n criminal_a and_o a_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o thereof_o they_o be_v call_v coroner_n or_o crowner_n as_o one_o have_v write_v because_o their_o inquiry_n ought_v to_o be_v public_a &_o in_o corona_fw-la populi_fw-la these_o officer_n scotland_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o freeholders_n of_o the_o shire_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n de_fw-fr coronatore_fw-la eligendo_fw-la and_o of_o they_o i_o need_v not_o to_o speak_v more_o because_o these_o officer_n be_v elsewhere_o hundred_o forasmuch_o as_o every_o shire_n be_v divide_v into_o hundred_o there_o be_v also_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o cap._n 26._o ordain_v that_o two_o sufficient_a gentleman_n or_o yeoman_n shall_v be_v appoint_v constable_n of_o every_o hundred_o goal_n also_o there_o be_v in_o every_o shire_n one_o goal_n or_o prison_n appoint_v for_o the_o restraint_n of_o liberty_n of_o such_o person_n as_o for_o their_o offence_n be_v thereunto_o commit_v until_o they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v by_o course_n of_o law_n final_o in_o every_o hundred_o of_o every_o of_o the_o say_a shire_n the_o sheriff_n thereof_o shall_v nominate_v sufficient_a person_n to_o be_v bailiff_n of_o that_o hundred_o and_o vnderminister_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o they_o be_v to_o attend_v upon_o the_o justice_n in_o every_o of_o their_o court_n and_o session_n the_o government_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o a_o 27._o &_o 34._o h._n 8._o by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o ca._n 26._o it_o be_v further_o ordain_v that_o the_o precedent_n and_o council_n in_o the_o say_a dominion_n and_o principality_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o march_n of_o the_o same_o with_o all_o officer_n clark_n and_o incident_n thereunto_o shall_v continue_v and_o remain_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o be_v then_o former_o use_v and_o accustom_a and_o therefore_o the_o say_a rowland_n lee_n speak_v of_o before_o be_v lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n so_o continue_v after_o the_o make_n thereof_o until_o his_o death_n be_v in_o the_o four_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o eight_o after_o who_o succeed_v in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o say_a precedent_n richard_n samson_n bishop_n first_o of_o chester_n and_o after_o remove_v to_o coventry_n and_o litchfield_n who_o continue_v lord_n precedent_n until_o the_o second_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o at_o what_o time_n john_n d●dley_n then_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o after_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n be_v precedent_n of_o the_o say_a council_n who_o so_o continue_v until_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o say_v king_n and_o after_o he_o succeed_v sir_n william_n herbert_n knight_n of_o the_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o after_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n who_o continue_v precedent_n until_o the_o first_o year_n of_o queen_n mary_n next_o succeed_v nicholas_n heath_n than_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o after_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o upon_o the_o remove_n of_o the_o say_a archbishop_n the_o say_a sir_n william_n herbert_n again_o succeed_v as_o precedent_n of_o the_o say_a council_n until_o the_o six_o year_n of_o the_o say_a queen_n mary_n at_o what_o time_n follow_v he_o gilbert_n browne_n bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o well_n who_o so_o continue_v until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o same_o queen_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_n sir_n john_n william_n lord_n william_n of_o tame_a of_o who_o the_o lord_n norris_n be_v descend_v be_v appoint_v precedent_n of_o the_o say_a council_n and_o die_v the_o same_o year_n and_o after_o he_o succeed_v sir_n henry_n sidney_n knight_n of_o the_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n who_o love_n to_o learning_n &_o favour_n to_o learned_a man_n need_v not_o here_o to_o be_v speak_v he_o continue_v lord_n precedent_n of_o wales_n about_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o six_o month_n he_o serve_v in_o ireland_n eight_o year_n and_o six_o month_n be_v there_o three_o several_a time_n lord_n deputy_n general_a in_o that_o country_n during_o some_o part_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o abode_n in_o ireland_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n henry_n sidney_n there_o serve_v in_o ireland_n as_o precedent_n or_o vice-president_n john_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o now_o lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n after_o this_o succeed_v henry_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n son_n in_o law_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n henry_n sidney_n and_o father_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n that_o now_o be_v and_o after_o he_o edward_n lord_n zouch_n now_o present_a lord_n precedent_n of_o that_o council_n the_o precedent_n and_o council_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v 26._o by_o their_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n such_o cause_n and_o matter_n as_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v assign_v to_o they_o by_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o shall_v be_v so_o prescribe_v unto_o they_o by_o instruction_n sign_v with_o his_o hand_n the_o council_n assist_v the_o lord_n prince_n consist_v of_o these_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o chester_n together_o
same_o upon_o his_o minion_n pierce_n de_fw-fr gaveston_n but_o he_o be_v afterward_o attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o execute_v the_o same_o earldom_n be_v bestow_v upon_o john_n surname_v of_o eltam_n because_o he_o be_v bear_v there_o young_a brother_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o who_o die_v likewise_o without_o issue_n it_o be_v last_o erect_v into_o a_o duchy_n as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o confer_v upon_o edward_n afterward_o surname_v the_o black_a prince_n in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o his_o father_n therefore_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n purpose_v to_o augment_v the_o title_n of_o his_o say_a son_n do_v in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n create_v not_o only_o the_o say_v edward_n then_o before_o make_v earl_n of_o chester_n to_o be_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n but_o also_o to_o honour_v that_o public_a proceed_v the_o more_o do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n create_v diverse_a and_o sundry_a worthy_a person_n and_o well_o deserve_v to_o sundry_a dignity_n of_o nobility_n as_o by_o the_o record_v extant_a thereof_o do_v appear_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o first_o creation_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n be_v very_o special_a for_o the_o say_a dignity_n be_v confer_v unto_o the_o say_a edward_n then_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o to_o the_o first_o beget_v son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o so_o that_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o intention_n thereof_o be_v first_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n but_o such_o as_o be_v elder_a son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o when_o there_o be_v any_o fail_n of_o such_o person_n than_o the_o say_a dignity_n shall_v remain_v insuspence_n until_o such_o son_n &_o heir_n apparent_a again_o be_v extant_a second_o that_o the_o say_a son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a without_o any_o further_a solemnity_n or_o creation_n shall_v present_o upon_o his_o birth_n be_v then_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o king_n or_o from_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o kingdom_n be_v also_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n herein_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o order_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n which_o require_v in_o every_o new_a succeed_a prince_n a_o new_a creation_n and_o investure_n and_o gift_n of_o that_o principality_n as_o have_v former_o appear_v 6._o the_o truth_n of_o this_o assertion_n be_v make_v most_o evident_a by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o 33._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 6._o the_o word_n whereof_o be_v these_o moreover_o the_o king_n consider_v that_o his_o say_a best_a belove_v first_o beget_v son_n at_o the_o time_n of_o scaccar_n his_o birth_n be_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o aught_o of_o right_a to_o have_v livery_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n and_o of_o all_o honour_n lordship_n signiory_n castle_n manor_n land_n tenement_n rent_n possession_n &_o hereditament_n with_o their_o appurtenance_n to_o the_o say_a duchy_n belong_v or_o parcel_n of_o the_o same_o in_o any_o wise_a by_o the_o advice_n assent_n and_o authority_n etc._n etc._n deliver_v and_o do_v cause_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o say_a prince_n his_o first_o beget_v son_n the_o say_a duchy_n of_o cornwall_n and_o all_o honour_n lordship_n signiory_n castle_n manor_n land_n tenement_n etc._n etc._n with_o all_o other_o thing_n possession_n and_o inheritance_n profit_n and_o commodity_n with_o their_o appurtenance_n to_o the_o say_a duchy_n annex_v unite_a pertain_v or_o belong_v or_o parcel_n of_o the_o same_o in_o any_o wise_a the_o same_o be_v after_o many_o likewise_o verify_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o be_v the_o charter_n of_o livety_n make_v unto_o prince_n arthur_n his_o son_n whereof_o some_o part_n follow_v in_o these_o word_n hemicus_fw-la deigratta_fw-it angliae_fw-la francia_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la etc._n etc._n salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la nos_fw-la considerantes_fw-la quod_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la cvius_fw-la regni_fw-la soli●●_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la portimur_fw-la silij_fw-la primogeniti_fw-la in_o ducatu_fw-la cornubiae_fw-la haereditario_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostriiure_fw-la sunt_fw-la successuri_fw-la atque_fw-la ex_fw-la speciali_fw-la superinde_v actu_fw-la promulgato_fw-la primo_fw-la nativitatis_fw-la suae_fw-la die_fw-la majoris_fw-la atque_fw-la perfectae_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la aetatis_fw-la fic_z quod_fw-la liberationem_fw-la dicti_fw-la ducatus_fw-la eo_fw-la tum_fw-la à_fw-la nobis_fw-la petere_fw-la valeant_fw-la atque_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la obtinere_fw-la debeant_fw-la acsi_fw-la viginti_fw-la &_o uninius_fw-la annorum_fw-la aetatis_fw-la plene_fw-la fuissent_fw-la volentes_fw-la etiam_fw-la uti_fw-la debemus_fw-la praecharissimo_fw-la filio_fw-la nostro_fw-la primogenito_fw-la arthuro_n ius_fw-la reddere_fw-la &_o in_o nullo_n eius_fw-la jure_fw-la derogare_fw-la eundemque_fw-la ducatum_fw-la cornubiae_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la suis_fw-la membris_fw-la atque_fw-la iuribus_fw-la dicto_fw-la primogenito_fw-la nostro_fw-la sicuti_fw-la caeterorum_fw-la principum_fw-la temporibns_fw-la bactenus_fw-la fieri_fw-la consuevit_fw-la liberare_fw-la ex_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la &_o mero_fw-la motu_fw-la nostro_fw-la ac●de_fw-la advisamento_fw-la &_o assensu_fw-la consilij_fw-la nostri_fw-la dedimus_fw-la concessimus_fw-la &_o liberamus_fw-la damusque_fw-la per_fw-la praesentes_fw-la concedimus_fw-la &_o liberamus_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la &_o bac_fw-la praesenti_fw-la charta_fw-la nostra_fw-la confirmavimus_fw-la eidem_fw-la filio_fw-la nostro_fw-la sub_fw-la nomine_fw-la &_o honore_fw-la ducis_fw-la dictiloci_fw-la castra_fw-la manneria_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la subscripta_fw-la ut_fw-la ipse_fw-la statum_fw-la &_o honorem_fw-la ducis_fw-la dicti_fw-la ducatus_fw-la decentius_fw-la generis_fw-la svi_fw-la nobilitatem_fw-la valcat_n continuare_fw-la &_o onera_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la incumbentia_fw-la facilius_fw-la supportare_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o which_o be_v prove_v not_o only_o that_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o crown_n be_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n from_o his_o birth_n or_o when_o he_o be_v know_v to_o be_v son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a but_o that_o the_o king_n his_o father_n be_v by_o law_n to_o make_v unto_o he_o livery_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n land_n and_o the_o hereditament_n thereunto_o belong_v although_o though_o he_o be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n as_o if_o he_o be_v of_o full_a and_o perfect_a age_n but_o to_o return_v again_o unto_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o to_o consider_v the_o bestow_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n and_o the_o manage_n thereof_o for_o order_n sake_n i_o shall_v therein_o observe_v these_o general_a thing_n first_o what_o revenue_n be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o say_a duchy_n second_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o the_o same_o aswell_o of_o ancient_a time_n as_o of_o latter_a year_n and_o last_o to_o set_v down_o the_o particular_a officer_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n aswell_o ancient_a as_o modern_a by_o all_o which_o the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n may_v best_o appear_v as_o concern_v the_o former_a namely_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n as_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o same_o do_v consist_v general_o of_o these_o two_o kind_n first_o the_o land_n and_o hereditament_n that_o be_v annual_a and_o second_o the_o revenue_n that_o be_v casual_a the_o revenue_n annual_a be_v of_o three_o kind_n first_o the_o land_n give_v by_o the_o charter_n make_v in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o be_v sometime_o the_o ancient_a of_o the_o say_a duchy_n second_o certain_a knight_n fee_n and_o other_o hereditament_n gruen_v by_o other_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o unto_o the_o say_a duke_n which_o be_v unite_v and_o annex_v by_o the_o say_v latter_a letter_n patent_n unto_o the_o say_a duchy_n three_o and_o last_o the_o land_n give_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n unto_o the_o say_a duchy_n and_o annex_v thereunto_o in_o lieu_n of_o other_o land_n that_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v afterward_o take_v from_o the_o same_o again_o at_o sundry_a time_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v appear_v for_o in_o every_o of_o these_o there_o be_v difference_n of_o estate_n and_o quality_n the_o revenue_n annual_a give_v by_o the_o charter_n make_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o establish_v for_o the_o duchy_n be_v situate_a and_o do_v lie_v first_o in_o the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n second_o in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n three_o in_o other_o shire_n disperse_v within_o this_o realm_n and_o first_o of_o all_o in_o the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n be_v these_o follow_v county_n of_o cornwall_n 1_o the_o castle_n manor_n and_o park_n and_o borough_n of_o launceston_n with_o his_o appurtenance_n 2_o the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o trematon_n and_o the_o borough_n of_o saltash_n and_o the_o park_n
l._n 13._o s._n 4._o d._n the_o fee_n of_o the_o steward_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n which_o sometime_o be_v the_o marquesse_n of_o exeter_n and_o now_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n annex_v unto_o the_o say_a duchy_n 46._o s._n 8._o d._n the_o fee_n of_o the_o bailiff_n itinerant_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n of_o cornwall_n 3._o l._n 10._o d._n the_o fee_n of_o the_o woodward_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n of_o cornwall_n yearly_o 5._o l._n the_o sum_n total_a of_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n of_o cornwall_n 138._o l._n 3._o s._n 4._o d._n money_o pay_v unto_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o crown_n saint_n maw_n 118._o l._n 12._o s._n 6._o d._n money_o pay_v to_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o pendynas_n both_o which_o castle_n be_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o haven_n of_o falmouth_n 118._o l._n 12._o s._n 6._o d._n sum_z total_a 237._o l._n 5._o s._n pay_v yearly_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n for_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o coinage_n of_o tin_n in_o devon_n and_o cornwall_n 16._o l._n 13._o s._n 4._o d._n pay_v yearly_o unto_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n forth_o examination_n of_o the_o account_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a duchy_n 5._o l._n the_o sum_n total_a of_o all_o the_o charge_n and_o reprize_v take_v out_o thereof_o amount_v unto_o 615._o l._n 9_o s._n 6._o d._n which_o be_v deduct_v out_o of_o the_o general_a sum_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n be_v by_o estimation_n 4569._o l._n 12._o s._n 2._o d._n q._n there_o may_v remain_v of_o clear_a revenue_n the_o sum_n of_o 3954._o l._n 2s_n 8_o d._n q._n which_o can_v be_v cast_v into_o a_o certain_a yearly_a value_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o casual_a profit_n and_o casual_a expense_n which_o may_v happen_v yearly_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n the_o three_o revenue_n be_v the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n whereunto_o be_v annex_v the_o county_n of_o flint_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n as_o earl_n of_o chester_n the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n be_v the_o three_o revenue_n before_o speak_v of_o this_o earldom_n border_v upon_o north-wales_n for_o the_o better_a defence_n of_o that_o country_n and_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n shall_v not_o be_v thence_o withdraw_v in_o suit_n of_o law_n be_v make_v palatyne_n and_o confer_v by_o the_o conqueror_n upon_o his_o kinsman_n hugh_n surname_v loupe_n or_o lupus_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o awrenche_n in_o normandy_n to_o who_o he_o give_v this_o earldom_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o first_o donation_n import_n it_o a_o libere_fw-la adgladium_fw-la sicut_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la tenebat_fw-la angliam_fw-la &_o coronam_fw-la this_o earldom_n for_o the_o more_o honour_n thereof_o and_o for_o the_o better_a accomplishment_n of_o the_o palatyne_a jurisdiction_n therein_o have_v certain_a substitute_n baronye_n under_o it_o who_o do_v acknowledge_v the_o earl_n palatyne_n to_o be_v their_o superior_a lord_n as_o 1_o the_o baron_n of_o halton_n 2_o the_o baron_n of_o mountalt_n 3_o the_o baron_n of_o ma●ban●k_n 4_o the_o baron_n of_o shibrooke_n 5_o the_o baron_n of_o malpas_n 6_o the_o baron_n of_o mascey_n 7_o the_o baron_n of_o kinderton_n 8_o the_o baron_n of_o stockport_n this_o earldom_n from_o the_o say_v hugh_n lupus_n descend_v in_o his_o blood_n and_o kindred_n by_o sundry_a descent_n unto_o john_n surname_v scot_n earl_n of_o chester_n anguise_n galway_n and_o huntingdon_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o three_o seized_z the_o same_z into_o his_o hand_n give_v the_o aunt_n and_o next_o coheire_n of_o the_o say_v john_n other_o land_n by_o exchange_n which_o thing_n the_o say_a king_n be_v induce_v to_o do_v as_o the_o record_n say_v netanta_fw-la haereditas_fw-la inter_fw-la colos_fw-la diduceretur_fw-la not_o willing_a that_o so_o great_a a_o patrimony_n shall_v be●_n part_v among_o disttaff_n afterwards_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v by_o his_o father_n the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o three_o create_v earl_n of_o chester_n but_o the_o same_o earldom_n be_v afterward_o confer_v upon_o simon_n de_fw-fr monford_n by_o his_o attainder_n it_o come_v the_o crown_n after_o that_o edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o life-time_n of_o his_o father_n and_o before_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o kingdom_n have_v the_o say_a earldom_n but_o afterward_o he_o be_v king_n give_v the_o same_o to_o his_o elder_a son_n edward_n surname_v the_o black_a prince_n by_o his_o charter_n bear_v date_n at_o pomfret_n the_o eighteen_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o enrol_v of_o record_n in_o the_o exchequer_n anno_fw-la 33._o of_o the_o same_o king_n by_o which_o charter_n the_o say_a king_n do_v grant_v unto_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o chester_n the_o castle_n of_o chester_n beston_n rothlan_n and_o flint_n and_o all_o his_o land_n there_o and_o also_o the_o cantre_v and_o land_n of_o englefield_n together_o with_o the_o knight_n fee_n advouson_n liberty_n franchise_n forest_n chase_n park_n wood_n warren_n and_o other_o the_o appurtenance_n thereunto_o belong_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o same_o king_n by_o another_o charter_n bear_v date_n the_o ninteenth_n of_o march_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v unto_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o chester_n all_o his_o good_n chattel_n stock_n of_o cattle_n then_o be_v in_o or_o upon_o the_o say_a land_n of_o the_o say_a earldom_n former_o grant_v moreover_o all_o the_o king_n of_o england_n succeed_v when_o they_o create_v their_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a prince_n of_o wales_n do_v also_o create_v they_o earl_n of_o chester_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o unto_o he_o so_o create_v and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n be_v give_v unto_o he_o and_o do_v by_o their_o several_a charter_n give_v unto_o the_o say_a earl_n the_o say_a earldom_n and_o land_n as_o namely_o the_o say_a castle_n of_o chester_n beston_n rothlan_n and_o flint_n and_o the_o castle_n also_o of_o hope_n and_o the_o manor_n of_o hope_n and_o hopedall_n and_o of_o foresha●_n and_o the_o say_v cantre_v and_o land_n of_o englefield_n and_o other_o their_o land_n in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o chester_n flint_n and_o elsewhere_o belong_v unto_o the_o say_a earldom_n and_o the_o aduouson_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o saint_n asaph_n in_o wales_n and_o the_o avoidance_n issue_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o temporality_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o chester_n and_o saint_n asaph_n aforesaid_a together_o with_o all_o advouson_n pention_n portion_n corrody_n office_n prize_n custom_n liberty_n franchise_n lordship_n comot_n hundred_o escheat_n forfeiture_n and_o hereditament_n unto_o the_o say_a earldom_n belong_v and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o it_o may_v the_o better_o appear_v both_o what_o the_o ancient_a revenue_n be_v of_o the_o say_a earldom_n and_o also_o what_o it_o be_v at_o this_o present_a i_o shall_v according_a to_o the_o order_n before_o pursue_v set_v down_o the_o ancient_a revenue_n thereof_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o latter_a time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o also_o how_o it_o now_o stand_v in_o charge_n to_o your_o majesty_n the_o ancient_a revenue_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n as_o it_o be_v take_v upon_o the_o survey_n thereof_o make_v in_o the_o fifty_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n the_o fee_n farm_n of_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n 100_o l._n for_o other_o profit_n out_o of_o the_o say_a city_n 4_o l_o the_o farm_n of_o the_o town_n of_o medwick_n 64._o l_o the_o farm_n of_o the_o milles_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o dee_n 240_o l_o the_o manner_n of_o dracklow_n in_o yearly_a rent_n 49._o l._n 22._o d._n the_o farm_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o dummarsh_n 15._o l_o the_o forest_n of_o mara_n the_o issue_n and_o profit_n thereof_o 51._o l._n 7._o s._n the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o norwich_n be_v 66_o l_o the_o manor_n of_o shotwick_n the_o rent_n be_v 30._o l._n 14._o s._n 1._o d._n the_o manor_n of_o eordsham_n in_o yearly_a rent_n 56._o l._n 13._o s._n 4._o d._n the_o profit_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o say_a county_n 124._o l._n 7._o s._n 4._o d._n the_o perquisit_n of_o court_n hold_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o chester_n 180._o l._n the_o profit_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o escheator_n 100_o l_o the_o sum_n total_a of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o say_a earldom_n