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A64239 The history of gavel-kind with the etymology thereof : containing also an assertion that our English laws are for the most part those that were used by the antient Brytains, notwithstanding the several conquests of the Romans Saxons, Danes and Normans : with some observations and remarks upon many especial occurrences of British and English history / by Silas Taylor ; to which is added a short history of William the Conqueror written in Latin by an anonymous author in the time of Henry the first. Taylor, Silas, 1624-1678. 1663 (1663) Wing T553; ESTC R30161 142,021 250

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terrarum_fw-la domini_fw-la diligenter_n intendentes_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edgar_n every_o year_n let_v there_o be_v say_v he_o tƿa_v scirgemot_a &_o ðaer_fw-mi beo_fw-la on_o ðaer_n sciregemote_a bisceoƿ_n &_o see_v ealdorman_n &_o þa_a aegþer_n taecan_fw-it ge_fw-mi god_n rihte_n ge_fw-mi ƿeoruld_v rihte_n i.e._n at_o the_o shire-gemote_a let_v the_o bishop_n and_o alderman_n be_v and_o there_o either_o of_o they_o teach_v god_n right_a and_o the_o world_n right_a which_o judgement_n of_o the_o vicenage_n and_o power_n of_o the_o county_n be_v equal_o use_v both_o in_o the_o time_n of_o saxon_a and_o norman_a government_n and_o so_o small_a be_v the_o alteration_n that_o happen_v at_o this_o time_n that_o in_o this_o often_o cite_a survey_n record_v there_o among_o many_o other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n be_v this_o concern_v of_o the_o burrow_n of_o wallingford_n in_o berrochescire_fw-la which_o conclude_v thus_o modo_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o ipso_fw-la burgo_n consuetudines_fw-la omnes_fw-la ut_fw-la ante_fw-la fuerant_fw-la and_o so_o where_o it_o record_v the_o custom_n of_o urchenfield_n it_o say_v hae_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la erant_fw-la wallensium_n t.r.e._n id_fw-la est_fw-la tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la for_o the_o man_n of_o urchenfield_n in_o ancient_a record_n be_v call_v welsh_a as_o this_o region_n be_v call_v wales_n for_o in_o the_o book_n of_o knights-fee_n in_o the_o exchequer_n it_o be_v write_v arcenefeld_n in_o wales_n respondere_fw-la tenetur_fw-la daon_n regi_fw-la etc._n etc._n shall_v i_o make_v a_o parallel_n of_o custom_n as_o well_o as_o law_n use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o norman_n you_o will_v find_v they_o all_o one_o and_o both_o compare_v with_o the_o law_n of_o howel-dha_a to_o prove_v the_o same_o most_o with_o they_o also_o the_o peep_n in_o the_o saxon_a law_n be_v render_v aestimatio_fw-la capitis_fw-la and_o those_o provide_v that_o in_o case_n upon_o a_o offence_n it_o can_v not_o be_v pay_v neither_o by_o the_o criminal_a nor_o his_o kindred_n then_o be_v he_o to_o undergo_v a_o service_n for_o it_o somewhat_o of_o this_o nature_n be_v in_o the_o norman_a time_n for_o among_o the_o custom_n of_o lewes_n in_o domesdey-book_n i_o find_v that_o adulterium_fw-la vel_fw-la raptum_fw-la faciens_fw-la viij_o solid_n &_o four_o den._n emendat_fw-la homo_fw-la &_o faemina_fw-la tantundem_fw-la rex_fw-la habet_fw-la hominem_fw-la adulterum_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la faeminam_fw-la this_o be_v there_o set_v down_o as_o a_o ancient_a custom_n belong_v to_o that_o town_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 1._o in_o the_o 11._o cap._n of_o his_o law_n it_o be_v thus_o upon_o a_o general_a account_n set_v down_o qui_fw-la uxoratus_fw-la faciet_fw-la adulterium_fw-la habeat_fw-la rex_fw-la ejus_fw-la vel_fw-la dominus_fw-la i_o believe_v ejus_fw-la shall_v be_v set_v after_o dominus_fw-la superiorem_fw-la episcopus_fw-la inferiorem_fw-la and_o these_o ƿere_n be_v sound_v corroborate_v by_o that_o name_n in_o the_o law_n of_o hen._n 1._o but_o in_o short_a you_o will_v find_v by_o this_o domesdey-book_n that_o in_o most_o place_n of_o england_n it_o be_v certify_v they_o have_v those_o very_a custom_n in_o the_o norman_a government_n which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n i_o know_v there_o be_v many_o jocular_a tenor_n but_o whether_o all_o of_o they_o that_o occur_v be_v invent_v or_o impose_v by_o the_o norman_n it_o matter_n not_o much_o because_o they_o do_v not_o interfere_v upon_o propriety_n nor_o injure_v their_o other_o custom_n one_o custom_n report_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o be_v the_o etc._n the_o judge_n dodaridge_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o peerage_n of_o england_n in_o his_o 16_o page_n show_v the_o manner_n of_o saxon_a sign_v to_o a_o charter_n of_o henry_n 8._o to_o his_o son_n edward_n when_o he_o be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n where_o it_o be_v conclude_v these_o be_v witness_n the_o reverend_a father_n john_n cardinal_n and_z archbishop_z of_o canterbury_n etc._n etc._n w._n archbishop_n of_o york_n etc._n etc._n seal_v of_o charter_n but_o as_o i_o have_v see_v a_o charter_n seal_v before_o the_o conquest_n so_o since_o the_o conquest_n i_o have_v see_v charter_n sign_v after_o the_o saxon_a mode_n both_o by_o william_n the_o first_o and_o his_o son_n henry_n that_o be_v to_o say_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o witness_n and_o cross_n before_o their_o name_n edward_n the_o confessor_n make_v a_o grant_n of_o some_o privilege_n to_o the_o church_n of_o hereford_n and_o firm_v it_o with_o a_o seal_n which_o in_o one_o of_o their_o register_n book_n be_v describe_v to_o be_v preserve_v in_o panno_fw-la serico_fw-la and_o a_o memorandum_n also_o of_o the_o circumscription_n of_o the_o say_a seal_n to_o be_v this_o hoc_fw-la est_fw-la sigillum_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la and_o in_o very_a many_o place_n of_o domesdey-book_n it_o be_v record_v that_o land_n do_v pass_v to_o several_a people_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o king_n edward_n as_o in_o berckshire_n under_o the_o title_n of_o terra_n ecclesie_n abendoniensis_fw-la it_o be_v specify_v that_o anscil_n tenet_n sperfold_v de_fw-fr abbate_n edric_n tenuit_fw-la in_o alodio_n de_fw-la rege_fw-la edwardo_n &_o potuit_fw-la ire_n quo_fw-la voluit_fw-la etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la manerio_fw-la scira_n attestatur_fw-la quod_fw-la edricus_fw-la qui_fw-la eum_fw-la tenebat_fw-la deliberavit_fw-la illum_fw-la filio_fw-la svo_fw-la qui_fw-la erat_fw-la in_o abendone_v monachus_n ut_fw-la ad_fw-la firmam_fw-la illud_fw-la teneret_fw-la &_o sibi_fw-la donec_fw-la viveret_fw-la necessaria_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la inde_fw-la donaret_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la vero_fw-la ejus_fw-la manerium_fw-la haberet_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la nesciunt_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la scira_n quod_fw-la abbatie_fw-mi pertineat_fw-la neque_fw-la enim_fw-la inde_fw-la viderunt_fw-la brevem_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la sigillum_fw-la abbas_n vero_fw-la testatur_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o t._n r._n e._n misit_fw-la ille_fw-la manerium_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la unde_fw-la erat_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la habet_fw-la brevem_fw-la &_o sigillum_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la attestantibus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la monachis_fw-la suis_fw-la and_o in_o that_o county_n under_o the_o title_n of_o terra_fw-la henrici_fw-la de_fw-la ferieres_n be_v that_o ollavintone_n godricus_n vicecomes_a tenuit_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la edwardo_fw-la hanc_fw-la terram_fw-la dedit_fw-la rex_fw-la edwardus_fw-la de_fw-la sva_fw-la firma_fw-la godrico_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la viderunt_fw-la sigillum_fw-la ejus_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la comitatu_fw-la praeter_fw-la istas_fw-la hidas_fw-la accepit_fw-la ipse_fw-la godricus_fw-la de_fw-la firma_fw-la regis_fw-la unam_fw-la v._n terre_fw-fr de_fw-fr qua_fw-la non_fw-la viderunt_fw-la sigillum_fw-la regis_fw-la you_o see_v by_o these_o that_o this_o seal_v be_v look_v upon_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n as_o of_o great_a strength_n and_o efficacy_n to_o their_o validate_v of_o deed_n and_o conveyance_n i_o can_v willing_o grant_v that_o the_o coverfeu-bell_n continue_v in_o use_n till_o our_o day_n be_v a_o introduction_n of_o the_o norman_a conqueror_n and_o in_o that_o there_o be_v much_o reason_n and_o policy_n for_o no_o doubt_n but_o that_o in_o some_o place_n and_o country_n the_o norman_a soldier_n be_v enforce_v to_o lodge_v dispersedly_z and_o so_o it_o will_v be_v fit_a and_o convenient_a that_o the_o country_n shall_v observe_v that_o timely_a decorum_n and_o order_n not_o only_o beneficial_a to_o themselves_o but_o also_o to_o those_o enquarter_v who_o guard_n will_v be_v the_o more_o difintangle_v the_o more_o they_o have_v of_o freedom_n from_o the_o company_n and_o walk_n of_o the_o country_n people_n and_o as_o the_o ring_n of_o the_o bell_n be_v then_o so_o to_o the_o same_o end_n at_o this_o day_n the_o taptoo_n be_v use_v in_o garrison_n and_o quarter_n by_o the_o beat_v of_o the_o drum_n what_o the_o inducement_n to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o coverfeu_n may_v be_v i_o know_v not_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o that_o entertainment_n which_o the_o english_a bestow_v upon_o the_o dane_n on_o st._n brices_n evening_n and_o at_o this_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n there_o be_v in_o probability_n many_o live_v that_o be_v not_o only_a eye-witness_n but_o also_o actor_n in_o that_o tragedy_n another_o innovation_n receive_v at_o this_o time_n according_a to_o the_o account_n of_o some_o be_v the_o settlement_n of_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n of_o which_o campden_n out_o of_o gervasius_n tilburiensis_n thus_o write_v that_o ab_fw-la ipsa_fw-la regni_fw-la conquisitione_n per_fw-la regem_fw-la gulielmum_fw-la facta_fw-la haec_fw-la curia_fw-la caepisse_v dicitur_fw-la sumpta_fw-la tamen_fw-la ejus_fw-la ratione_fw-la a_o scaccario_fw-la transmarino_fw-mi which_o be_v all_o the_o innovation_n that_o i_o at_o present_a can_v remember_v that_o be_v imaginable_a to_o be_v introduce_v at_o this_o juncture_n which_o if_o more_o be_v not_o considerable_a enough_o for_o to_o be_v a_o ground_n of_o so_o much_o exclamation_n i_o proceed_v to_o the_o
britain_n fol._n 14_o repulse_v by_o the_o britain_n ibid._n he_o conquer_a not_o britain_n ibid._n calumniare_fw-la in_o law_n what_o fol._n 65_o camolodunum_n fol._n 34_o cambria_n camber_n cwmrt_n cwmraeg_n fol._n 86_o cantref_n what_o fol._n 96_o canutus_n his_o law_n of_o partition_n fol._n 141_o 142_o 143_o caractacus_n prince_n of_o the_o silures_n fol._n 34_o he_o assert_v the_o british_a liberty_n ibid._n his_o protestation_n before_o battle_n ibid._n castle_n on_o border_n of_o scotland_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 79_o cattle_n of_o more_o value_v than_o land_n fol._n 28_o cattle_n dischage_v fine_n &_o amerciament_n fol._n 29_o cerdiford_n in_o hampshire_n out_o of_o domesdey_n fol._n 65_o cennedl_n what_o fol._n 132_o character_n of_o saxon_a fol._n 76_o charter_n of_o saxon_a sign_v by_o the_o norman_a king_n fol._n 76_o change_n from_o villeinage_n to_o gavelkind_n fol._n 157_o 158_o chief_a justice_n fol._n 69_o chief_n in_o urchenfield_n fol._n 110_o chedder_n in_o somersetshire_n fol._n 117_o child_n no_o kindred_n to_o the_o parent_n fol._n 131_o churl_n what_o fol._n 168_o city_n their_o original_a fol._n 7_o claudius_n his_o temple_n fol._n 34_o claim_v and_o recovery_n of_o land_n against_o norman_n fol._n 65_o clergyman_n gentleman_n by_o the_o welsh_a law_n fol._n 173_o clown_n or_o colonus_n what_o fol._n 168_o 177_o cohabitancia_n what_o fol._n 7_o conan_n tindaethwy_n fol._n 26_o conquest_n and_o conqueror_n what_o fol._n 56_o coverfeu_n fol._n 74_o constantine_n the_o great_a fol._n 87_o common_a law_n fol._n 69_o 145_o county_n not_o ancient_o in_o wales_n fol._n 94_o competition_n betwixt_o kent_n and_o urchenfield_n fol._n 106_o cornish_a understand_v base_a british_a and_o welsh_a fol._n 146_o cottager_n and_o cottage_n what_o fol._n 169_o cuntune_v in_o hampshire_n fol._n 66_o custom_n that_o be_v ancient_a fol._n 70_o 150_o custom_n of_o the_o welsh_a fol._n 71_o 132_o cwmmwd_n what_o fol._n 96_o custom_n and_o common_a right_a fol._n 152_o d._n d._n davies_n his_o welsh_a dictionary_n fol._n 98_o danelaege_n what_o fol._n 54_o 57_o 58_o danish_a impression_n on_o our_o law_n fol._n 54_o 55_o daniel_n samuel_n examine_v fol._n 57_o deed_n for_o gavelkind_a fol._n 124_o 125_o 126_o deed_n explain_v produce_v by_o mr._n s._n ibid._n discourse_n polemical_a much_o irregular_a fol._n 3_o division_n intestine_a facilitate_v conquest_n fol._n 16_o division_n of_o wales_n fol._n 96_o domboc_n what_o fol._n 53_o 54_o domesman_n what_o fol._n 110_o 111_o donald_n the_o 5_o lose_a scotland_n to_o the_o saxon_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 163_o 164_o ð●pihinge_n what_o fol._n 70_o druid_n fol._n 16_o the_o british_a judge_n fol._n 17_o their_o learning_n ibid._n their_o judicial_a employment_n ibid._n their_o determination_n of_o right_a ibid._n cause_v execution_n of_o penal_a law_n ibid._n britain_n their_o gymnasium_n fol._n 17_o they_o cease_v fol._n 19_o dubritius_fw-la prince_n and_o bishop_n fol._n 90_o dûn_n what_o it_o signify_v fol._n 116_o dun_n a_o paix_fw-fr in_o scotland_n fol._n 165_o 166_o dutch_a landscheuten_n what_o fol._n 136_o 137_o e._n edgar_z king_n his_o law_n what_o fol._n 54_o 55_o confirm_v by_o the_o conqueror_n fol._n 58_o edgar_n etheling_n fol._n 60_o edlin_n expound_v fol._n 49_o edward_n king_n his_o law_n fol._n 55_o confirm_v by_o the_o conqueror_n fol._n 58_o 59_o edward_n king_n his_o law_n concern_v the_o welsh_a fol._n 51_o 52_o edwin_n and_o morchar_n earl_n fol._n 6●_n edric_n silvaticus_n or_o savage_a fol._n 7●_n elder_a son_n among_o the_o britain_n fol._n 49_o english_a recover_v land_n against_o the_o norman_n fol._n 65_o 66_o english_a normanize_v fol._n 76_o england_n fol._n 87_o english_a settle_v in_o scotland_n fol._n 162_o engine_n or_o urchinfield_n their_o king_n fol._n 44_o 45_o error_n once_o receive_v and_o take_v for_o grant_v fol._n 2_o erdisley_n in_o herefordshire_n fol._n 79_o escuage_z ancient_o fol._n 171_o ethelbert_n king_n his_o translation_n of_o the_o welsh_a law_n fol._n 53_o ethelred_n king_n his_o law_n of_o trial_n fol._n 64_o eubages_fw-la british_a philosopher_n fol._n 20_o exchequer_n when_o erect_v fol._n 74_o f._n fashion_n saxon_a and_o norman_a fol._n 74_o 75_o fealty_n or_o allegiance_n very_o ancient_a fol._n 55_o fee_n feudum_fw-la or_o feodum_fw-la what_o fol._n 170_o 171._o fee-tayl_n its_o original_a fol._n 170_o feminine_a conduct_n among_o the_o britain_n fol._n 33_o feofamentum_fw-la vetus_fw-la &_o novum_fw-la fol._n 140_o fight_a form_n change_v by_o the_o english_a fol._n 77_o for-gavel_a fol._n 118_o fortification_n of_o roman_n saxon_n and_o norman_n fol._n 77_o 78_o 79_o forfeiture_n of_o land_n upon_o what_o ground_n to_o king_n william_n fol._n 67_o 68_o fortalices_fw-la fol._n 79_o fortify_v house_n ancient_a ib._n foster-children_n in_o wales_n divide_v with_o foster-brethren_n fol._n 28_o freeman_n or_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la what_o fol._n 108_o french_a do_v use_v partition_n fol._n 11_o french_a tenure_n of_o partition_n fol._n 12_o french_a how_o use_v in_o our_o law_n fol._n 69_o g._n gable_n gablum_fw-la gabulum_fw-la what_o fol._n 113_o 114_o 115_o gabelle_n among_o the_o french_a fol._n 114_o gablum_fw-la signify_v rend_v fol._n 116_o 117_o 158_o 159_o gablatores_fw-la fol._n 117_o gabella_n fol._n 123_o galfridus_n monumethensis_fw-la defend_v against_o polydore_n virgil_n fol._n 83_o gallic_a custom_n fol._n 11_o gallic_a colony_n fol._n 12_o gavel_n as_o mr._n s._n expound_v it_o what_o fol._n 112_o gavel-gyldam_a fol._n 119_o gavel-man_n fol._n 120_o gavelate_v a_o writ_n fol._n 121_o 122_o 123_o gavel_n in_o denomination_n fol._n 89_o 90_o in_o the_o british_a dictionary_n fol._n 92_o what_o it_o signify_v fol._n 92_o 93_o not_o impose_v by_o the_o norman_n fol._n 95_o use_v in_o welsh_a subdivision_n of_o land_n fol._n 96_o several_a sort_n of_o gavel_n fol._n 102_o 103_o welsh_a law_n for_o gavelkynd_n fol._n 103_o 104_o 105_o 106_o gavelkynd_n a_o mark_n of_o the_o ancient_n briton_n fol._n 152_o 153_o the_o hinge_n of_o the_o british_a law_n fol._n 155_o 156_o gavelkind_n in_o scotland_n fol._n 159_o gavelkind_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n fol._n 4_o in_o all_o first_o plantation_n fol._n 5_o antiquity_n of_o it_o fol._n 18_o 137_o among_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n fol._n 24_o the_o signification_n of_o it_o fol._n 26_o the_o evil_a and_o mischief_n of_o it_o fol._n 27_o 81._o the_o best_a use_n of_o it_o fol._n 27_o that_o it_o be_v extra_fw-la cantium_n fol._n 89_o 151_o gavelkind_n in_o the_o term_n owe_v itself_o to_o partition_n fol._n 149_o gavelkind_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o wales_n fol._n 98_o practise_v in_o urchenfield_n fol._n 100_o hold_v rend_v free_a fol._n 123_o 124_o gavel-kind_n land_n in_o the_o king_n fol._n 128_o grant_v to_o hospital_n how_o fol._n 124_o 128_o 129_o grant_v to_o religious_a society_n fol._n 129_o not_o to_o be_v forfeit_v for_o felony_n fol._n 106_o 107_o garrison_n of_o norman_n in_o hereford_n before_o william_n the_o first_o fol._n 78_o gentleman_n by_o the_o british_a law_n fol._n 172_o 173_o german_a custom_n ancient_o fol._n 7_o german_a partition_n in_o principality_n fol._n 9_o 137_o german_a partition_n in_o private_a estate_n fol._n 9_o german_a partition_n evict_v by_o a_o jest_n fol._n 9_o 10_o german_a landscheutan_n what_o fol._n 136_o 137_o give-all-kynne_n fol._n 130_o 131_o gildas_n camberius_n translate_v molmutius_n law_n into_o latin_a fol._n 154_o glamorganshire_n conquer_a fol._n 94_o gothick_n work_v use_v by_o the_o saxon_n fol._n 80_o guorongus_n viceroy_n of_o kent_n fol._n 41_o gueily-gord_a what_o fol._n 105_o gymnasium_n of_o the_o druid_n be_v in_o britain_n fol._n 17_o h._n hacana_n and_o westanheconi_n what_o fol._n 44_o 45_o hecanae_n wulfhardus_fw-la episcopus_fw-la fol._n 44_o hengist_n and_o horsus_n fol._n 37_o hengists_n reception_n of_o kent_n examine_v fol._n 37_o etc._n etc._n how_o hengist_n have_v kent_n fol._n 45_o he_o alter_v not_o the_o kentish_a law_n fol._n 49_o heutland_n fol._n 90_o henry_n the_o first_o command_v the_o observation_n of_o king_n edward_n law_n fol._n 61_o his_o law_n of_o partition_n fol._n 144_o hereditary_a succession_n among_o the_o britain_n fol._n 18_o heriot_n fol._n 108_o herring-gable_n fol._n 116_o highlander_n in_o scotland_n ancient_o britain_n fol._n 160_o hony-gavel_a fol._n 118_o howeldha_n fol._n 25_o he_o make_v not_o the_o welsh_a law_n fol._n 153_o 154_o when_o those_o law_n ascribe_v to_o he_o be_v compile_v fol._n 97_o hugo_n the_o port_n against_o picot_n fol._n 66_o 67_o i._n i_o arsey_n isle_n fol._n 11._o 95_o no_o venomous_a creature_n therein_o ibid._n ina_n king_n his_o law_n concern_v the_o welsh_a fol._n 50_o 51._o 64_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n fol._n 32_o irish_a rhein-taloon_a or_o partition_n fol._n 99_o irish_a and_o welsh_a one_o language_n original_o fol._n 145_o irish_a and_o british_a law_n agree_v fol._n 153_o irish_a understand_v the_o manc_n and_o highland_n language_n fol._n 146_o ireland_n
one_o that_o reject_v it_o be_v able_a to_o produce_v of_o another_o original_n i_o tell_v you_o before_o what_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n write_v concern_v the_o city_n of_o london_n that_o fundata_fw-la erat_fw-la olim_fw-la &_o aedificata_fw-la ad_fw-la instar_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la modum_fw-la &_o in_o memoriam_fw-la veteris_fw-la magnae_fw-la trojae_fw-la he_o call_v it_o veteris_fw-la magnae_fw-la trojae_fw-la as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o young_a troy_n for_o perhaps_o that_o age_n have_v the_o conceit_n also_o of_o its_o be_v call_v troynovant_n found_v and_o build_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o other_o old_a troy_n which_o in_o case_n it_o shall_v prove_v to_o be_v so_o call_v what_o reason_n have_v the_o first_o founder_n to_o make_v it_o ad_fw-la modum_fw-la and_o in_fw-la memoriam_fw-la thereof_o unless_o they_o have_v be_v relate_v thereunto_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v its_o site_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o trinobantes_n the_o sound_n of_o which_o name_n may_v very_o probable_o administer_v much_o to_o the_o conceit_n but_o my_o design_n now_o be_v to_o weaken_v the_o vulgar_a opinion_n begin_v by_o the_o secret_a distaste_v of_o polydore_n virgil_n and_o follow_v by_o very_a many_o impute_v it_o to_o be_v the_o fiction_n of_o galfridus_n monumethensis_fw-la who_o be_v the_o translator_n only_o of_o a_o history_n out_o of_o such_o a_o language_n as_o polydore_v do_v not_o understand_v notwithstanding_o his_o be_v a_o canon_n of_o hereford_n and_o so_o consequent_o live_v very_o near_o to_o wales_n who_o set_v out_o his_o english_a history_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o in_o which_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v he_o labour_v to_o disparage_v the_o british_a antiquity_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o under_o the_o patronage_n of_o king_n henry_n have_v power_n to_o search_v all_o record_n be_v report_v to_o have_v seize_v the_o most_o ancient_a thereof_o that_o be_v in_o be_v in_o the_o treasury_n of_o landaf_n and_o to_o have_v destroy_v they_o something_o of_o which_o nature_n i_o have_v also_o see_v for_o in_o a_o register_n book_n compile_v by_o hereford_n by_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n st._n thomas_n de_fw-fr cantilupe_n i_o find_v three_o leaf_n cut_v out_o which_o by_o a_o constant_a and_o confident_a tradition_n of_o the_o register_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o hereford_n in_o who_o custody_n that_o book_n be_v it_o be_v aver_v that_o this_o be_v do_v by_o polydore_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o his_o history_n be_v make_v public_a he_o be_v encounter_v by_o sir_n john_n price_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v defensio_fw-la historiae_fw-la brytannicae_n contra_fw-la polydorem_fw-la virgilium_fw-la unto_o his_o labour_n i_o shall_v refer_v the_o desirous_a reader_n but_o among_o other_o thing_n well_o worth_a the_o view_n he_o show_v the_o probability_n of_o the_o first_o british_n planter_n here_o their_o extraction_n and_o derivation_n from_o the_o grecian_n back_v with_o many_o considerable_a argument_n and_o unvulgar_a observation_n upon_o antiquity_n take_v from_o their_o language_n letter_n name_n etc._n etc._n but_o here_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o conjecture_n of_o trojanism_n be_v far_o more_o ancient_a than_o the_o virgilian_a opinion_n will_v make_v it_o to_o be_v not_o only_o by_o what_o i_o have_v gather_v out_o of_o that_o discourse_n new_o cite_v of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n concern_v the_o exemplar_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n but_o also_o long_o before_o this_o from_o a_o expression_n of_o textor_n of_o m.s._n pe●es_o authorem_fw-la &_o citat_fw-la à_fw-fr joanne_n prisaeo_n in_o defension_n sva_fw-la histor._n brit._n etc._n etc._n of_o who_o balaeus_n among_o his_o ancient_a writer_n say_v teliesin_n claruit_fw-la anno_fw-la salutis_fw-la humanae_fw-la 540._o arthur●_n adhuc_fw-la in_fw-la brytannia_n regnante_fw-la mr._n wheelock_n out_o of_o a_o ancient_a m.s._n in_o trinity_n coll._n camb._n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o ●ede_n cite_v this_o of_o he_o come_v þe_o good_a bruigt_n ƿat_o ƿa_v þe_v furste_v man_n ðat_v loverd_v ƿar_n in_o engelond_n that_o be_v of_o he_o viz._n dardan_n come_v the_o good_a brute_n that_o be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o be_v honour_v in_o england_n or_o lord_v there_o sir_n edw._n biss_fw-ge my_o honour_a friend_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o vpton_n write_v p._n 41._o joannes_n hantvillensis_n sive_fw-la hantwillensis_n nostras_fw-la claruit_fw-la anno_fw-la 1200._o regnante_fw-la joanne_n libros_fw-la de_fw-la bruto_fw-la xvi_o quemadmodum_fw-la in_fw-la gesnerianae_n bibliothecae_fw-la simleriana_n legitur_fw-la epitome_n sed_fw-la pitseus_fw-la ait_fw-la poëm●t_fw-la id_fw-la libris_fw-la ix_o constare_fw-la ludebat_fw-la archithrenium_fw-la autem_fw-la appellavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n atqui_fw-la hinc_fw-la ipse_fw-la etiam_fw-la archithreni●●_n nominatus_fw-la eum_n laudat_fw-la petrarcha_fw-la giraldus_n vives_z vossius_fw-la textor_n balaeus_n &_o textor_n ambrose_n telesinus_n a_o monk_n of_o bangor_n who_o live_v in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o saxon_n enterprise_n upon_o brytain_n and_o by_o the_o welsh_a be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o penbeird_n i._n e._n princeps_fw-la bardorum_fw-la he_o in_o one_o of_o his_o cant_n large_o discourse_v of_o the_o saxon_n their_o violence_n and_o rapine_n by_o a_o apostrophe_n revert_v from_o they_o to_o give_v comfort_n to_o his_o countryman_n the_o britain_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o such_o disaster_n express_v himself_o thus_o now_o will_v i_o return_v y_o weddilion_n trojon_n to_o the_o relic_n of_o troy_n plain_o by_o the_o ensue_a discourse_n intend_v the_o britain_n who_o he_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o offspring_n of_o the_o preserve_v remainder_n after_o the_o siege_n of_o troy_n and_o those_o that_o have_v endeavour_v the_o reducement_n of_o british_a word_n and_o denomination_n to_o a_o original_a from_o the_o greek_a have_v do_v it_o with_o good_a success_n and_o without_o any_o such_o force_n as_o many_o etymologist_n of_o other_o language_n have_v labour_v under_o and_o perhaps_o the_o ancient_a name_n of_o this_o our_o island_n will_v with_o more_o probability_n be_v find_v from_o that_o language_n than_o from_o any_o other_o for_o sure_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o greek_a termination_n as_o in_o several_a appellation_n believe_v to_o be_v by_o they_o impose_v upon_o place_n be_v to_o be_v perceive_v like_v as_o in_o lusitania_n mauritania_n tingitania_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v take_v to_o signify_v regio_n a_o region_n but_o to_o mr._n s_n question_n strengthen_v with_o this_o position_n viz._n that_o with_o they_o the_o elder_a son_n by_o prerogative_n of_o primogeniture_n monopolise_v the_o whole_a inheritance_n i_o answer_v that_o if_o our_o britain_n do_v claim_v descent_n from_o the_o trojan_n those_o that_o have_v but_o look_v into_o the_o trojan_a british_a history_n may_v with_o small_a labour_n have_v find_v that_o brute_n the_o trojan_a have_v three_o son_n camber_n loeger_n and_o albanact_n and_o have_v the_o whole_a island_n at_o his_o dispose_n divide_v it_o among_o they_o from_o who_o name_n it_o be_v affirm_v by_o those_o that_o write_v this_o story_n that_o the_o triplicite_a division_n of_o cambria_n loegria_n and_o albania_n first_o take_v their_o original_a and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o britain_n the_o ancient_a proprietor_n and_o inhabiter_n of_o this_o land_n know_v not_o themselves_o under_o the_o denomination_n of_o welsh_a littleton_n welsh_a north-gale_n wales_n wallia_fw-la come_v of_o the_o saxon_a word_n wealk_v which_o signify_v peregrinus_n or_o exterus_fw-la for_o the_o saxoas_n so_o call_v they_o because_o in_o troth_n they_o be_v stranger_n to_o they_o be_v the_o remain_n of_o the_o old_a and_o ancient_a britain_n a_o wise_a and_o warlike_a nation_n inhabit_v in_o the_o west-part_n of_o england_n these_o man_n have_v keep_v their_o proper_a language_n for_o above_o these_o thousand_o year_n past_a and_o they_o to_o this_o day_n call_v we_o englishman_n saison_n that_o be_v saxon_n coke_n upon_o littleton_n that_o word_n be_v as_o much_o a_o stranger_n to_o they_o as_o in_o its_o own_o natural_a signification_n it_o be_v unto_o itself_o for_o by_o it_o do_v the_o dutch_a call_v the_o border_v french_a and_o italian_n unto_o this_o day_n and_o be_v that_o appellation_n which_o the_o saxon_n impose_v on_o the_o britain_n who_o like_o unmannerly_a guest_n call_v their_o landlord_n or_o host_n the_o true_a proprietor_n even_o as_o i_o may_v say_v in_o their_o own_o house_n the_o stranger_n but_o the_o britain_n do_v ancient_o and_o still_o do_v call_v themselves_o cwmri_n their_o language_n cwmraeg_n and_o this_o fancy_a to_o be_v from_o camber_n the_o same_o britain_n call_n england_n in_o their_o own_o language_n lloiger_n upon_o the_o same_o fancy_n as_o before_o suppose_v to_o be_v denominate_v from_o loeger_n another_o of_o the_o son_n of_o brute_n yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o call_v such_o inhabitant_n as_o live_v in_o this_o part_n and_o division_n by_o they_o