dilecto_fw-la et_fw-la fideli_fw-la nostro_fw-la only_o and_o that_o those_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n though_o not_o always_o first_o enter_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o summons_n 81y_n that_o when_o a_o duke_n or_o earl_n of_o england_n be_v make_v a_o real_a or_o titular_a king_n of_o any_o foreign_a realm_n his_o royal_a title_n be_v always_o mention_v in_o the_o writ_n thus_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n king_n of_o castle_n and_o leon_n in_o all_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o he_o after_o his_o foreign_a kingship_n be_v style_v carâ—ssimo_fw-la filio_fw-la svo_fw-la johanni_n regi_fw-la castellae_fw-la et_fw-la lâ—gionis_fw-la duci_fw-la lancastriae_fw-la in_o the_o summons_n of_o 46._o 49_o 50_o â—_o 〈◊〉_d and_o carissimo_fw-la auunculo_fw-la svo_fw-la johanni_n regi_fw-la castellâ—_n &_o legionis_fw-la duci_fw-la lancastriae_fw-la in_o all_o the_o writ_n issue_v to_o he_o under_o king_n richâ—rd_n the_o second_o so_o if_o any_o earl_n or_o baron_n of_o england_n be_v create_v a_o duke_n or_o earl_n in_o scotland_n france_n or_o ireland_n his_o foreign_a title_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o writ_n as_o the_o title_n of_o cardinal_n or_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o english_a bishop_n writ_n create_v cardinal_n and_o patriarch_n beyond_o the_o sea_n thus_o gilbâ—rt_n de_fw-fr vinf_n a_o l_o a_o english_a baron_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o anego_n and_o david_n de_fw-fr strà bolgi_n earl_n of_o athol_n in_o scotland_n leonell_n the_o king_n son_n earl_n of_o ulster_n in_o ireland_n the_o black_a prince_n make_v prince_n of_o aquitain_n as_o well_o as_o of_o wales_n and_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n duke_n of_o aquitan_n under_o richard_n the_o second_o the_o be_v thereupon_o style_v 213._o comiti_fw-la anego_n comiti_fw-la athol_n comiti_fw-la vlton_n principi_fw-la aquitaniâ—_n &_o walliae_n duci_fw-la aquitaniae_fw-la &_o lancastriae_fw-la in_o the_o writ_n direct_v to_o they_o and_o if_o these_o their_o foreign_a title_n be_v omit_v in_o any_o writ_n against_o they_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o writ_n will_v abate_v because_o they_o be_v english_a peer_n and_o have_v these_o title_n insert_v into_o their_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n where_o they_o sit_v in_o their_o prince_n duke_n and_o earl_n robe_n among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o duke_n and_o earl_n but_o if_o any_o foreign_a duke_n earl_n lord_n or_o baron_n of_o france_n ireland_n spain_n or_o germany_n who_o be_v no_o english_a baron_n lord_n or_o peer_n of_o parliament_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o king_n court_n by_o writ_n he_o may_v be_v style_v only_o a_o knight_n or_o esquire_n and_o need_v not_o to_o be_v sue_v by_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n earl_n lord_n or_o baron_n because_o he_o be_v no_o duke_n earl_n lord_n or_o magwire_n baron_n at_o all_o in_o england_n but_o only_o in_o his_o own_o country_n and_o shall_v be_v try_v upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o treason_n murder_n or_o felony_n only_o by_o a_o 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augliae_fw-la willo_fw-la de_fw-fr clâ—nton_fw-fr comiti_fw-la haâ—iâ—gdon_n constabulario_fw-la castri_fw-la dover_n et_fw-la custodi_fw-la quinque_fw-la portuum_fw-la suorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n what_o precedency_n these_o officer_n have_v of_o other_o earl_n lord_n and_o baron_n in_o parliament_n you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o c._n 10._o and_o mr._n selden'_v title_n of_o honor._n p._n 901_o etc._n etc._n 10._o that_o in_o the_o list_n of_o the_o duke_n earls_z lord_n and_o baron_n name_n there_o be_v no_o certain_a order_n observe_v according_a to_o their_o antiquity_n or_o precedency_n but_o in_o some_o roll_v one_o be_v first_o enter_v in_o other_o roll_v other_o list_v before_o they_o and_o they_o again_o postpone_v in_o succeed_a list_n yâ—t_o general_o for_o the_o most_o part_n â—hough_v not_o always_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n be_v first_o enter_v before_o the_o rest_n the_o duke_n before_o the_o earl_n the_o earl_n &_o viscount_n before_n the_o lord_n and_o baron_n and_o they_o before_o the_o judge_n or_o king_n council_n and_o the_o earl_n who_o be_v marshal_n of_o england_n before_o the_o other_o earl_n the_o clerk_n enter_v their_o name_n promiscuous_o for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o the_o writ_n come_v to_o their_o hand_n some_o time_n the_o first_o writ_n enter_v at_o large_a issue_v to_o one_o earl_n lord_n duke_z baron_n other_o time_n the_o writ_n go_v to_o other_o without_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o heraldry_n though_o in_o the_o re_v of_o edward_n the_o 3d._n and_o afterward_o their_o name_n be_v more_o methodical_o enter_v then_o before_o that_o time_n oft_o time_n in_o the_o selfsame_a order_n or_o with_o some_o small_a variation_n and_o transposition_n so_o as_o the_o precedency_n of_o the_o earl_n or_o baron_n and_o their_o place_n of_o sit_v in_o the_o parliament_n house_n can_v be_v certain_o collect_v from_o or_o define_v by_o the_o entry_n of_o their_o writ_n of_o summons_n or_o liâ—ting_v in_o the_o eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la or_o consimiles_fw-la litâ—rae_fw-la but_o by_o custom_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o 11_o that_o in_o some_o clause_n roll_v there_o be_v one_o write_v to_o the_o archbishop_n or_o some_o other_o bishop_n first_o enter_v at_o large_a and_o another_o writ_n at_o large_a to_o some_o one_o earl_n or_o temporal_a lord_n with_o a_o eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la or_o consimiles_fw-la literae_fw-la only_o enter_v to_o the_o rest_n there_o list_v but_o most_o usual_o there_o be_v only_o but_o one_o writ_n enter_v at_o large_a to_o one_o of_o the_o archbishop_n or_o some_o other_o bishop_n and_o then_o a_o short_a recital_n of_o some_o part_n of_o that_o writ_n to_o one_o temporal_a lord_n with_o a_o etc._n etc._n testae_fw-la ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o the_o like_a for_o brevity_n sake_n and_o a_o eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la and_o consimiles_fw-la literae_fw-la or_o some_o short_a entry_n of_o some_o special_a clause_n of_o the_o writ_n to_o all_o the_o other_o temporal_a lord_n 12_o that_o in_o the_o eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la and_o consimiles_fw-la literae_fw-la first_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n prior_n and_o spiritual_a lord_n than_o the_o duke_n earls_z temporal_a lord_n baron_n justice_n king_n counsil_n name_n be_v enter_v successive_o one_o after_o another_o after_o the_o first_o writ_n which_o be_v single_o enter_v in_o sundry_a roll_n without_o any_o writ_n or_o part_n of_o writ_n interpose_v between_o their_o name_n as_o if_o they_o have_v all_o the_o selfsame_a writ_n in_o terminis_fw-la issue_v to_o they_o but_o in_o most_o roll_n there_o be_v either_o a_o distinct_a writ_n or_o part_n of_o writ_n or_o a_o eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la interpose_v between_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n prior_n and_o earl_n and_o lay_v lord_n &_o likewise_o between_o the_o temporal_a lord_n and_o the_o king_n council_n and_o justice_n summon_v to_o parliament_n with_o the_o usual_a clause_n wherein_o the_o writ_n differ_v one_o from_o another_o insert_v into_o they_o which_o different_a clause_n no_o doubt_n be_v in_o most_o of_o the_o writ_n issue_v to_o they_o in_o those_o roll_n where_o they_o be_v all_o enter_v promiscuous_o together_o in_o the_o eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la and_o consimiles_fw-la literae_fw-la without_o any_o writ_n or_o part_n of_o a_o writ_n or_o mâ—tatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la interpose_v between_o they_o omit_v only_o for_o brevity_n sake_n by_o the_o clerk_n who_o ingross_v the_o roll_n 13_o that_o the_o english_a baron_n who_o be_v titulary_a earl_n in_o scotland_n under_o the_o king_n jurisdiction_n and_o allegiance_n be_v always_o summon_v and_o liâ—â—ed_v amongst_o the_o earl_n of_o england_n in_o the_o roll_n of_o summons_n not_o among_o the_o english_a lord_n and_o baron_n who_o be_v no_o earl_n witness_n gilbert_n and_o robert_n de_fw-fr vmfranil_n earl_n of_o anego_n in_o scotland_n and_o david_n de_fw-fr stabolgi_n earl_n of_o athol_n always_o summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n
of_o which_o we_o have_v a_o late_a memorable_a precedent_n in_o m_z thomas_n arundel_n of_o wardour_n 810._o who_o be_v create_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o emperor_n rodolph_n the_o 2._o comes_fw-la sacri_fw-la imperii_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la universa_fw-la prole_fw-la atque_fw-la posteritate_fw-la legitima_fw-la mascula_fw-la et_fw-la faeminea_fw-la in_o infinitum_fw-la both_o for_o his_o eminent_a service_n in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o nobleness_n of_o he_o family_n yet_o it_o be_v with_o this_o special_a save_n in_o his_o paten_n serenissimae_fw-la tamen_fw-la principis_fw-la et_fw-la domine_fw-la elizabethae_fw-la reginae_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n juribus_fw-la ac_fw-la superiorit_fw-la atibus_fw-la semper_fw-la illaesis_n et_fw-la salvis_fw-la yet_o the_o queen_n with_o the_o english_a baron_n will_v not_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o a_o earl_n nor_o baron_n in_o england_n upon_o any_o term_n the_o queen_n resolve_v that_o she_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n permit_v any_o of_o her_o sheep_n or_o subject_n to_o wear_v the_o badge_n or_o follow_v the_o whistle_n of_o any_o foreign_a shepherd_n or_o prince_n but_o only_o her_o own_o in_o the_o debate_n of_o which_o case_n it_o be_v allege_v by_o the_o english_a peer_n 128._o soâ—ius_fw-la principis_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o non_fw-fr alteâ—rius_fw-la cuiuscunque_fw-la suis_fw-la subditis_fw-la dignitates_fw-la destribuere_fw-la juxta_fw-la illud_fw-la valeriani_n imperatoris_fw-la ea_fw-la sit_fw-la tantum_fw-la dignitas_fw-la quae_fw-la nobis_fw-la jubentibus_fw-la sustinetur_fw-la ejusmodi_fw-la titulos_fw-la honorarios_fw-la nec_fw-la à _fw-la subditis_fw-la accipiendos_fw-la nec_fw-la à _fw-la principe_fw-la admittendos_fw-la principis_fw-la enim_fw-la majestati_fw-la et_fw-la subditorum_fw-la obsequio_fw-la multum_fw-la detrahi_fw-la si_fw-la honores_fw-la ab_fw-la exteris_fw-la accipere_fw-la permittantur_fw-la tacitum_fw-la enim_fw-la sidei_fw-la pactum_fw-la inter_fw-la honorantem_fw-la et_fw-la honoratum_fw-la intercedere_fw-la videri_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la titulos_fw-la illecebras_fw-la esse_fw-la occultas_fw-la ad_fw-la animos_fw-la subditorum_fw-la à _fw-la suis_fw-la principibus_fw-la abstrahendos_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o reginald_n mohun_n create_v earl_n of_o somerset_n by_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o 3._o be_v never_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v a_o earl_n by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n nor_o robert_n curson_n create_v a_o baron_n of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n by_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v a_o baron_n in_o england_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o or_o his_o noble_n till_o he_o create_v he_o a_o baron_n himself_o by_o his_o charter_n without_o give_v he_o a_o voice_n in_o parliament_n as_o king_n jame_v create_v this_o thomas_n arundel_n such_o a_o baron_n by_o patent_n ut_fw-la unbratâ—lem_fw-la baronis_fw-la et_fw-la comitis_fw-la sacri_fw-la imperii_fw-la titulum_fw-la maturè_fw-la obrueret_fw-la some_o say_v the_o queen_n commit_v arundel_n for_o receive_v this_o dignity_n from_o the_o emperor_n 8â—0_n but_o william_n marâ—yn_n assure_v we_o that_o sir_n nicholas_n clifford_n and_o sir_n anth_n shirley_n who_o the_o french_a king_n for_o their_o service_n in_o the_o war_n receive_v into_o the_o order_n of_o s._n michael_n be_v lay_v in_o prison_n at_o their_o come_n home_o charge_v to_o resign_v their_o robe_n and_o see_v that_o their_o name_n be_v blot_v out_o of_o the_o french_a commentary_n it_o be_v the_o general_a receive_v opinion_n of_o all_o regalia_z lawyer_n civil_a canon_n commonâ—_n herald_n and_o other_o who_o have_v write_v of_o nobility_n that_o none_o but_o emperor_n or_o king_n can_v create_v duke_n earls_z marquess_n lord_n baron_n and_o peer_n and_o that_o only_a within_o their_o own_o dominion_n a_o rege_fw-la enimemanâ—â—_n it_z origo_fw-la dâ—gâ—itaâ—um_fw-la temporalium_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la et_fw-la principe_fw-la prostâ—uâ—t_fw-la â—t_a derivantur_fw-la tanquam_fw-la a_o fonte_fw-la omâ—_n es_fw-la magistratus_fw-la et_fw-la dignitates_fw-la qâ—ia_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la sunt_fw-la omnes_fw-la dignitatum_fw-la thesauri_fw-la recondâ—i_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la solum_fw-la spect_n at_o creare_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n princeps_fw-la solus_fw-la magnas_fw-la dignitates_fw-la confer_v at_o non_fw-fr dicâ—ur_fw-fr vera_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la vel_fw-la baro_n ex_fw-la infâ—udationâ—_n nisi_fw-la â—_o principe_fw-la as_o they_o all_o unanimous_o resolve_v hence_o electione_n baldus_n and_o 416._o alciat_n define_v a_o baron_n to_o be_v one_o who_o have_v merum_fw-la justumquâ—_n imperium_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la castro_n oppidione_n concessione_n principis_fw-la in_o bâ—hâ—mia_n moravia_n silesia_n lusatia_n and_o other_o province_n incorporate_v to_o it_o summam_fw-la pâ—testâ—em_fw-la obtinet_fw-la rex_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la nobiles_fw-la 〈…〉_z et_fw-fr barones_n create_v quemadmodum_fw-la in_o silesia_n ad_fw-la quatuor_fw-la primarios_fw-la baronatus_fw-la nâ—mo_fw-la admittitur_fw-la nisi_fw-la vel_fw-la ab_fw-la imperatore_n well_fw-mi rege_fw-la bohemiae_n baro_n creatus_fw-la â—verit_fw-la write_v 86._o nolden_n and_o 470._o dubravius_n inform_v as_o that_o one_o honora_n primum_fw-la inter_fw-la barones_n autoritate_fw-la caesaris_fw-la henâ—ici_fw-la h._n the_o 1._o adâ—um_fw-la procerum_fw-la gradum_fw-la proveb_n batur_fw-la quae_fw-la nunc_fw-la barones_n a_o quercu_fw-la in_o bohemia_n appellantur_fw-la 63._o franciscus_n capiblancus_n resolve_v baronum_fw-la nomine_fw-la comites_fw-la aliâ—sque_fw-la titularios_fw-la compraehendi_fw-la nos_fw-la dicimus_fw-la nam_fw-la istud_fw-la verbum_fw-la baro_n est_fw-la scala_fw-la et_fw-la caput_fw-la dignitaiv_n mregalium_fw-la and_o thence_o he_o infer_v dignitas_fw-la 34._o baronalis_fw-la cum_fw-la sit_fw-la dignitas_fw-la et_fw-la caput_fw-la dignitatum_fw-la sp_z cificè_fw-la est_fw-la tribuenda_fw-la a_fw-la principe_fw-la cujus_fw-la est_fw-la eas_fw-la confâ—â—re_fw-la cum_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la fluant_fw-la et_fw-la refluant_fw-la in_o france_n such_o feiff_n as_o be_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o by_o his_o licence_n erect_v into_o barony_n be_v the_o only_a territory_n that_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o baron_n and_o the_o lord_n thereof_o be_v style_v a_o baron_n per_fw-la le_fw-fr congee_n du_fw-fr prince_n as_o 541._o mr._n selden_n prove_v out_o of_o simon_n marion_n pâ—oydey_n 9â—_n who_o add_v that_o when_o a_o barony_n come_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o escheat_n or_o otherwise_o the_o king_n giâ—t_v of_o the_o barony_n by_o charter_n make_v the_o patentee_n a_o baron_n without_o other_o rule_n of_o creation_n after_o which_o he_o prove_v by_o the_o 2._o code_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 4._o that_o the_o title_n and_o honour_n of_o a_o duke_n marquess_z earls_z and_o barony_n and_o their_o prerogative_n a_o solo_n rege_fw-la triâ—â—i_fw-la possunt_fw-la and_o in_o 4._o spain_n all_o their_o great_a dignity_n and_o title_n of_o nobility_n be_v not_o only_o original_o derive_v from_o the_o king_n but_o most_o of_o they_o upon_o every_o death_n be_v receive_v 575._o again_o from_o the_o king_n though_o not_o by_o any_o charter_n of_o new_a creation_n yet_o by_o the_o king_n acknowledgement_n of_o they_o by_o add_v the_o titular_a name_n to_o the_o heir_n who_o by_o his_o own_o name_n only_o without_o the_o addition_n of_o his_o title_n signify_v to_o the_o king_n the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n therefore_o doubtless_o none_o but_o our_o king_n and_o queen_n alone_o can_v create_v earl_n lord_n or_o baronâ—_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n there_o be_v no_o one_o precedent_n in_o antiquity_n nor_o in_o any_o empire_n or_o kingdom_n in_o the_o world_n that_o i_o remember_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o this_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v most_o clear_o resolve_v in_o and_o by_o the_o statute_n â—f_n 27_o h._n c._n 24_o &_o 31_o h._n 8._o c._n 10._o 28._o that_o one_o of_o the_o first_o baron_n create_v by_o patent_n who_o patent_n be_v yet_o extant_a waâ—_n iâ—hn_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n steward_n of_o the_o household_n to_o king_n râ—chard_n the_o 2._o who_o patent_n run_v in_o this_o form_n richardus_fw-la etc._n etc._n sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la pro_fw-la bonis_fw-la et_fw-la gratuitis_fw-la servitiis_fw-la quae_fw-la dilectus_fw-la et_fw-la fidelis_fw-la mâ—les_fw-la noster_fw-la johannes_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n de_fw-fr holt_n 81._o senescallus_fw-la hospitii_fw-la nostri_fw-la nobis_fw-la impendit_fw-la ac_fw-la loco_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la tempore_fw-la coronationis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la hucusque_fw-la impensis_fw-la et_fw-la quem_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenere_fw-la poterit_fw-la in_o fururum_fw-la in_o nostris_fw-la consiliis_fw-la &_o parliamentis_fw-la necnon_fw-la pro_fw-la nobili_fw-la et_fw-la fideli_fw-la genere_fw-la unde_fw-la dâ—scendiâ—_n et_fw-la pro_fw-la suis_fw-la magnisicis_fw-la sensu_fw-la et_fw-la circumspectione_n ipsum_fw-la johannem_fw-la inunum_fw-la parium_n aâ—_n baronum_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la praefecimus_fw-la volentes_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la johannes_n &_o haeredes_fw-la masculi_fw-la de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la svo_fw-la exeuntes_fw-la statum_n baronis_fw-la sustineant_fw-la &_o domini_fw-la de_fw-fr beauchamp_n &_o barones_n de_fw-fr kiderminster_n nuncupentur_fw-la in_o cujus_fw-la etc._n etc._n datum_fw-la 10_o octobris_fw-la i_o find_v this_o john_n beauchamp_n only_o once_o mention_v in_o the_o list_n of_o summons_n in_o claus._n 11_o r._n 2._o dor_n 24._o date_v 27_o die_v decembris_fw-la within_o 3._o month_n of_o his_o creation_n where_o he_o be_v style_v only_a johanni_n beauchamp_n de_fw-fr kiderminster_n but_o neither_o dominus_fw-la de_fw-fr beauchamp_n nor_o
the_o clause_n roll_v now_o and_o then_o without_o any_o to_o the_o temporal_a lord_n or_o baron_n register_v together_o with_o they_o so_o there_o be_v some_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o and_o prorogation_n of_o parliament_n issue_v to_o temporal_a lord_n in_o some_o roll_n without_o any_o to_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n or_o ecclesiastical_a lord_n enter_v with_o they_o though_o no_o doubt_n they_o have_v the_o like_a writ_n of_o summons_n and_o prorogation_n although_o not_o register_v as_o the_o body_n of_o the_o writ_n do_v manifest_a 21._o that_o the_o writ_n issue_v to_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n and_o clergy_n run_v usual_o in_o this_o form_n vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la et_fw-la dilectione_n quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la etc._n etc._n not_o in_o fide_fw-la et_fw-la homagio_fw-la but_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o temporal_a lord_n though_o they_o sometime_o retain_v the_o self_n same_o word_n in_o fide_fw-la et_fw-la diloctione_n yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o run_v thus_o quoth_v in_o fide_fw-la &_o homagio_fw-la or_o ligeantia_fw-la quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tâ—nâ—mini_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o in_o homagio_fw-la â—idâ—_n et_fw-fr dilectione_n or_o in_o homagâ—o_o et_fw-la ligeâ—ntia_fw-la homagio_fw-la or_o ligeantia_fw-la be_v put_v in_o the_o place_n of_o dilectionâ—_n or_o add_v to_o fide_fw-la et_fw-la dilectione_n quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la 22._o that_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n and_o prior_n for_o the_o most_o part_n observe_v this_o stile_n vobiscum_fw-la ac_fw-la cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la et_fw-la proceribus_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o all_o clause_n of_o the_o writ_n the_o writ_n to_o the_o earl_n &_o temporal_a lord_n vobiscum_fw-la ac_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la et_fw-la caeteris_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la et_fw-la proceribus_fw-la or_o caeteris_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la or_o proceribus_fw-la only_o caeâ—eris_n be_v ever_o place_v before_o praelatis_fw-la in_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n but_o after_o praelatis_fw-la and_o before_o magnatibus_fw-la or_o procâ—ribus_fw-la in_o all_o writ_n to_o the_o temporal_a lord_n because_o of_o different_a order_n the_o prelate_n noâ—_n be_v magnate_n or_o procâ—râ—s_fw-la by_o birth_n or_o in_o their_o own_o right_n but_o only_o the_o temporal_a lord_n and_o they_o be_v not_o praelati_fw-la or_o ecclesiastical_a peer_n by_o order_n or_o function_n but_o only_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n prior_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a baron_n 23._o that_o the_o number_n of_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n and_o ecclesiastical_a person_n summon_v by_o writ_n to_o our_o parliament_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n equal_a to_o and_o many_o time_n far_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n &_o baron_n as_o you_o may_v easy_o discern_v by_o compute_v and_o compare_v their_o number_n in_o this_o with_o those_o of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n in_o the_o ensue_a section_n in_o the_o parliamunt_n of_o 49_o h._n 3._o the_o number_n of_o the_o prelate_n abbot_n and_o spiritual_a person_n summon_v by_o writ_n be_v 120._o the_o number_n of_o temporal_a lord_n but_o 23._o anno_fw-la 23_o e._n 1._o d._n 9_o the_o number_n of_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n summon_v be_v 77_o of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n but_o 63._o and_o dor_n 3_o 4._o the_o spiritual_a lord_n summon_v to_o another_o parliament_n that_o year_n amount_v to_o 90._o the_o temporal_a lord_n only_o to_o 50._o in_o 24_o e._n 1._o d._n 7._o the_o spiritual_a lord_n summon_v be_v in_o all_o 91._o the_o temporal_a but_o 43._o yet_o in_o other_o parliament_n the_o temporal_a lord_n exceed_v the_o spiritual_a as_o in_o 27_o e._n 1._o d._n 18._o the_o spiritual_a lord_n be_v 58._o the_o temporal_a 90._o but_o in_o the_o next_o parliament_n 28_o e._n 1._o m._n 3._o the_o spiritual_a lord_n summon_v be_v 102._o the_o temporal_a only_o 89._o their_o difference_n in_o number_n in_o other_o parliament_n i_o shall_v for_o brevity_n sake_n omit_v only_o in_o most_o summons_n under_o king_n h._n 4_o 5_o &_o 6._o during_o these_o king_n absence_n and_o war_n in_o france_n when_o most_o of_o the_o earl_n and_o temporal_a lord_n be_v in_o actual_a service_n in_o the_o war_n the_o spiritual_a lord_n be_v near_o double_a to_o the_o temporal_a 24._o that_o the_o first_o writ_n wherein_o i_o find_v any_o mention_n of_o and_o provision_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v in_o 6_o e._n 2._o here_o p._n 20._o the_o next_o be_v in_o 11_o e._n 3._o p._n 39_o &_o 40._o 12_o e._n 3._o p._n 42._o &_o 14_o e._n 3._o p._n 46._o after_o which_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o 18_o e._n 3._o p._n 50._o 31_o e_o 3._o p._n 60_o 61_o 62._o 46_o e._n 3._o p._n 67._o 49_o e._n 3._o p._n 69._o 1_o r._n 2._o p._n 69_o 70_o 72._o and_o in_o most_o succeed_v they_o defensionem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n salvationem_fw-la et_fw-la defensionem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sanctae_fw-la et_fw-la â—oc_fw-la sicut_fw-la salvationem_fw-la et_fw-la defensionem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sanctae_fw-la diligitis_fw-la be_v usual_o insert_v into_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n as_o well_o to_o parliament_n as_o convocation_n and_o in_o writ_n to_o the_o temporal_a lord_n and_o sheriff_n as_o they_o be_v in_o writ_n to_o the_o clergy_n it_o be_v one_o principal_a end_n of_o summon_v parliament_n and_o convocation_n 25._o that_o sometime_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n be_v etc._n authorize_v by_o the_o writ_n themselves_o to_o make_v proctor_n or_o proxy_n to_o supply_v their_o place_n other_o time_n prohibit_v to_o make_v any_o proctor_n or_o proxy_n at_o all_o but_o peremptory_o enjoin_v to_o appear_v in_o person_n without_o any_o excuse_n or_o proctor_n to_o supply_v their_o absence_n but_o the_o dean_n chapter_n archdeacon_n prior_n and_o clergy_n of_o every_o diocese_n by_o a_o special_a clause_n of_o praemunientes_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o by_o second_o writ_n to_o the_o archbishop_n be_v summon_v the_o dean_n prior_n and_o archdeacon_n by_z themselves_o their_o chapter_n by_o one_o and_o the_o clergy_n of_o each_o diocese_n quod_fw-la per_fw-la duos_fw-la procuratores_fw-la idonâ—os_fw-la pâ—enam_fw-la et_fw-la sufficientem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la capitulis_fw-la et_fw-la clero_fw-la habentes_fw-la dictis_fw-la die_fw-la et_fw-la loco_fw-la intersint_fw-la ad_fw-la faciend_n &_o consentiend_n hiis_fw-la quae_fw-la tunâ—_n ibidem_fw-la de_fw-fr com_n consilio_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la divina_fw-la faventâ—_n clementia_fw-la coâ—tigâ—rit_fw-la ordinari_fw-la among_o other_o the_o bishop_n of_o 8._o bath_n and_o wells_n be_v particular_o enjoin_v praemunientes_fw-la priorem_fw-la et_fw-la capitulum_n bathon_n et_fw-fr decanum_n et_fw-fr capitulum_n wellen_n ecclesiarum_fw-la suarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la idem_fw-la prio_fw-la et_fw-la dâ—canus_fw-la in_o propriis_fw-la personis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o dicta_fw-la capitula_fw-la per_fw-la unum_fw-la procuratorem_fw-la idoneum_fw-la etc._n etc._n una_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la inter_fw-la sint_fw-la ad_fw-la etc._n etc._n hereupon_o the_o prior_n of_o bath_n when_o sick_a appear_v not_o in_o person_n but_o by_o a_o proctor_n and_o the_o chapter_n of_o bath_n by_o one_o or_o more_o proctor_n special_o choose_v and_o authorize_v by_o their_o letter_n of_o procuration_n under_o their_o seal_n which_o letter_n of_o procuration_n i_o find_v enter_v in_o the_o ancient_a parchment_n leaguer_n book_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o bath_n in_o sundry_a form_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 1._o which_o i_o shall_v here_o insert_v for_o their_o rarity_n and_o because_o they_o will_v inform_v we_o what_o â—ull_a and_o sufficient_a power_n other_o prior_n dean_n chapter_n and_o the_o clergy_n of_o each_o diocese_n as_o also_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n when_o absent_a and_o authorize_v to_o make_v proxy_n give_v to_o their_o procurator_n and_o in_o what_o form_n other_o letter_n of_o procuration_n be_v make_v in_o former_a time_n of_o which_o i_o find_v only_o one_o print_v in_o 73â—_n mr._n selden_n the_o first_o of_o these_o procuration_n run_v in_o this_o manner_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o king_n himself_o serenissimo_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la domino_fw-la edwardo_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la illustri_fw-la regi_fw-la angliae_fw-la domino_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la et_fw-la duci_fw-la aquitanâ—ae_fw-la svi_fw-la devoti_fw-la thomas_n prio_fw-la et_fw-la capil_n bathoniensis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la salutem_fw-la et_fw-la debitam_fw-la cum_fw-la orationibus_fw-la assiduis_fw-la reverentiam_fw-la et_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la ordinandum_fw-la et_fw-la faciendum_fw-la una_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la et_fw-la caererâ—s_fw-la praelatis_fw-la et_fw-la proceribus_fw-la et_fw-la aliis_fw-la regni_fw-la incolis_fw-la in_fw-la praesenti_fw-la convocatione_n generali_fw-la apâ—d_n westm._n die_v dominica_n proxima_fw-la post_fw-la festum_fw-la s._n martini_n pro_fw-la diversis_fw-la regni_fw-la negotiis_fw-la convenientibus_fw-la dilectum_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la conâ—ratrem_fw-la et_fw-la conprofessum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la fraâ—rem_fw-la w._n de_fw-fr hamptâ—n_n â—ostrum_fw-la facimus_fw-la ordinamus_fw-la et_fw-la constituimuâ—_n procuratorem_fw-la per_fw-la praesentes_fw-la
archbishopric_n of_o york_n fac_fw-la wherewith_o i_o shall_v close_v up_o this_o section_n and_o my_o observation_n on_o it_o claus._n 9_o e._n 2._o m._n 17._o rex_fw-la venerabilâ—_n in_o christo_fw-la patri_fw-la w._n eadem_fw-la gratia_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la cantuar._n etc._n etc._n salutem_fw-la pro_fw-la firmo_fw-la credimus_fw-la et_fw-la tenemus_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la salva_fw-la ionem_fw-la et_fw-la â—opulâ—_n nobis_fw-la commissi_fw-la tranquillitatem_fw-la et_fw-la quietem_fw-la respiâ—iunt_fw-la cum_fw-la dei_fw-la adjutorio_fw-la feliciter_fw-la promovenda_fw-la maws_fw-la velitis_fw-la extendere_fw-la liberalitâ—r_fw-la adjuvantes_fw-la quidam_fw-la itaque_fw-la praelati_fw-la et_fw-la alii_fw-la de_fw-fr clero_fw-la provinciae_fw-la vestre_fw-fr convocaâ—i_fw-la quos_fw-la ad_fw-la interessendum_fw-la parliamento_fw-la nostro_fw-la apud_fw-la lincoln_n fâ—â—imus_fw-la summoneri_fw-la ibidem_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la nostra_fw-la super_fw-la subsidio_fw-la nobis_fw-la pro_fw-la guerra_fw-mi nostra_fw-la scotiae_fw-la faâ—â—â—nda_fw-la requisiti_fw-la ad_fw-la urgentem_fw-la necessitatem_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la &_o inevitabile_fw-la periculum_fw-la quod_fw-la tam_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n quam_fw-la nobis_fw-la et_fw-la toti_fw-la poputo_fw-la nostro_fw-la ex_fw-la scotorum_fw-la inimicorum_fw-la et_fw-la rebellium_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la qui_fw-la pluries_n râ—gnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la hostiliter_fw-la sunt_fw-la ingressi_fw-la depraedationes_fw-la inoâ—ndia_fw-la homicidia_fw-la at_o alla_fw-fr dampna_fw-la quamplunima_fw-la intulâ—runt_fw-la perpetrando_fw-la obstinate_a a_o malitia_fw-la potâ—rit_fw-la imminere_fw-la nisi_fw-la â—orum_fw-la nequitiae_fw-la citius_fw-la et_fw-la potenâ—â—cus_fw-la cum_fw-la dei_fw-la adjutorio_fw-la resistatur_fw-la suae_fw-la considerationis_fw-la intuitum_fw-la dirigentes_fw-la ad_fw-la subsidium_fw-la nobis_fw-la ex_fw-la causa_fw-la praedictâ—s_fw-la faciendum_fw-la quatenus_fw-la voâ—is_fw-la absentibus_fw-la cui_fw-la subsuâ—_n â—t_a in_o quorundam_fw-la aliorum_fw-la tam_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la quam_fw-la religiosorum_fw-la et_fw-la caeterorum_fw-la de_fw-fr clero_fw-la dictae_fw-la provinciae_fw-la absentia_fw-la potuerunt_fw-la unanimiter_fw-la consenserunt_fw-la ita_fw-la tamen_fw-la quod_fw-la tam_fw-la ipsi_fw-la quam_fw-la alii_fw-la de_fw-la clero_fw-la vestrae_fw-la provinciae_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o dicto_fw-la parliamento_fw-la praâ—entes_fw-la non_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la et_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la vestra_fw-la auctoritate_fw-la interveniente_fw-la de_fw-la certo_fw-la subsidio_fw-la nobis_fw-la ut_fw-la praemittitur_fw-la faciendo_fw-la in_fw-la loco_fw-la debito_fw-la convocentur_fw-la vestram_fw-la igâ—â—ur_fw-la paternitatem_fw-la reverendam_fw-la de_fw-la qua_fw-la fiduciam_fw-la gerimus_fw-la plâ—niâ—rem_fw-la requirimus_fw-la et_fw-la rogamus_fw-la quatinus_fw-la omnes_fw-la pralatos_n tam_fw-la religiosos_fw-la quam_fw-la alios_fw-la caterosque_fw-la de_fw-la clero_fw-la provinciae_fw-la vestrae_fw-la supradictae_fw-la quod_fw-la sint_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la apud_fw-la londâ—n_n die_v mâ—rcurii_n prox_n post_fw-la quindenam_fw-la pasch._n prox_n futur_fw-la ad_fw-la ultimum_fw-la ad_fw-la tractand_v in_o vestra_fw-la praesentia_fw-la et_fw-la una_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la consentiend_n super_fw-la subsidio_fw-la memorato_fw-la convocari_fw-la faciatis_fw-la 〈…〉_z subsidio_fw-la nomine_fw-la nostro_fw-la audiendam_fw-la it_o nobis_fw-la post_fw-la modum_fw-la reportandam_fw-la testae_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la lincoln_n 17_o die_v febr._n eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la custodi_fw-la spiritualitatis_fw-la archiepiscopatus_n eborum_fw-la sede_fw-la vacant_a mutatis_fw-la competenter_fw-la mutandis_fw-la excepto_fw-la quod_fw-la clerum_fw-la eborae_fw-la provinciae_fw-la venirâ—_fw-it 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ipso_fw-la apud_fw-la eborum_fw-la à _fw-la diâ—_n paschae_fw-la in_o unâ—m_fw-la mensem_fw-la etc._n etc._n testae_fw-la ut_fw-la supra_fw-la what_o ever_o else_o concern_v the_o prelate_n abbot_n prior_n convocation_n and_o clâ—ry_n be_v reserve_v for_o its_o proper_a placâ—_n in_o subsequent_a section_n section_n ii_o of_o the_o several_a writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n and_o great_a council_n direct_v to_o the_o temporal_a lord_n as_o the_o king_n of_o castel_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n dukes_z marquess_n earl_n viscount_n lord_n baron_n and_o other_o great_a man_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n whereof_o there_o be_v several_a form_n and_o variety_n with_o observation_n on_o they_o some_o pretend_a antiquary_n not_o well_o verse_v in_o our_o record_n in_o their_o late_a print_a discourse_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n p._n 22._o 24._o 88_o 89._o meeting_n with_o a_o transcript_n of_o ancient_a writ_n issue_v to_o earl_n baron_n and_o great_a man_n hold_v land_n of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n to_o repair_v to_o he_o at_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o place_n cum_fw-la equis_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la for_o his_o defence_n against_o enemy_n or_o rebel_n in_o time_n of_o war_n insurrection_n or_o danger_n have_v injudicious_o conceive_v these_o writ_n to_o be_v writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n or_o confound_v they_o promiscuous_o with_o they_o affirm_v that_o they_o find_v these_o writ_n record_v among_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o 14._o or_o 15._o e._n 3._o and_o therefore_o think_v good_a to_o remember_v they_o when_o as_o there_o be_v â—o_o such_o writ_n extant_a in_o any_o parliament_n roll_v in_o the_o tower_n nor_o any_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n or_o great_a council_n enter_v in_o our_o parliament_n roll_n as_o they_o ignorant_o publish_v but_o only_o in_o the_o dorse_v of_o the_o clause_n roll_n quite_o different_a and_o distinct_a from_o the_o roll_n of_o our_o parliament_n as_o the_o mean_a novice_n in_o record_n can_v ascertain_v they_o upon_o the_o like_a mistake_n some_o have_v conceit_v these_o ensue_a writ_n of_o claus._n 45_o &_o 47_o h._n 3._o to_o be_v writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n and_o great_a council_n when_o as_o the_o writ_n themselves_o declare_v the_o contrary_a that_o they_o be_v only_a summons_n to_o assist_v the_o king_n against_o enemy_n and_o rebel_n with_o horse_n and_o arm_n and_o all_o their_o power_n not_o to_o counsel_n advise_v or_o grant_v any_o aid_n of_o money_n to_o he_o in_o parliament_n dorso_fw-la rex_fw-la willielmo_n de_fw-la bello_fw-la campo_n de_fw-fr aumel_n salutem_fw-la mandamus_fw-la vobis_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la et_fw-la homagio_fw-la quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la firmiter_fw-la injungentes_fw-la quod_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la praetermissis_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la sitis_fw-la london_n in_fw-la craftino_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la simonis_n et_fw-la judae_fw-la absque_fw-la dilatione_fw-la ulteriori_fw-la cum_fw-la equis_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la et_fw-la cum_fw-la posse_fw-la vestro_fw-la tam_fw-la de_fw-la servitio_fw-la vestro_fw-la nobis_fw-la dâ—bito_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-fr subventione_n amicorum_fw-la vestrorum_fw-la pro_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la urgentibus_fw-la â—â—egotiis_fw-la personam_fw-la nostram_fw-la specialiter_fw-la et_fw-la statum_n coronae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la sicut_fw-la de_fw-la vestra_fw-la fidâ—litate_fw-la et_fw-la dilectione_n confidentiam_fw-la gerimus_fw-la specialeâ—â—ullatenus_fw-la omittatis_fw-la quia_fw-la subventionem_fw-la quâ—m_fw-la nobis_fw-la et_fw-la coronae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la praeter_fw-la servicium_fw-la nobis_fw-la debitum_fw-la ad_fw-la praesens_fw-la feceritis_fw-la in_fw-la consequentiam_fw-la trahi_fw-la nolumus_fw-la nec_fw-la vobis_fw-la per_fw-la hoc_fw-la ullo_fw-la tempore_fw-la derogari_fw-la taliter_fw-la vos_fw-la habeatis_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la quod_fw-la dicto_fw-la die_fw-la absque_fw-la defalta_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la sitis_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la vobis_fw-la exinde_fw-la in_o perpetuo_fw-la teneamus_fw-la ad_fw-la grate_n testae_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la turrim_n london_n 18_o die_v octobris_fw-la eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la phil_n basset_n and_o 107._o baron_n and_o great_a man_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n there_o register_v by_o name_n after_o which_o this_o writ_n ensue_v in_o the_o same_o dorse_v rex_fw-la abbati_n de_fw-fr burgo_n sancti_fw-la petri_n salutem_fw-la mandamus_fw-la vobis_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la et_fw-la dilectione_n quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la firmiter_fw-la injungentes_fw-la quod_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la praetermissis_fw-la mittaris_fw-la nobis_fw-la servitium_n vestrum_fw-la quod_fw-la nobis_fw-la debetis_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la sitis_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la in_o crastino_fw-la sancti_fw-la martini_n absque_fw-la defalto_n pro_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la urgentibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la personam_fw-la nostram_fw-la specialiter_fw-la et_fw-la statum_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la sub_fw-la debito_fw-la fidelitatis_fw-la qua_fw-la nobis_fw-la â—enemini_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la omittatis_fw-la testae_fw-la ut_fw-la supra_fw-la eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la to_o 36_o abbot_n more_o who_o name_n be_v there_o list_v in_o the_o roll_n then_o follow_v this_o entry_n isti_fw-la subscripti_fw-la vocati_fw-la sunt_fw-la ad_fw-la crastinum_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la simonis_n &_o judae_fw-la cum_fw-la equis_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la thomas_n de_fw-la chauro_fw-la with_o 16._o more_o there_o name_v after_o he_o mandatnm_fw-la est_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la essex_n quod_fw-la summoneri_fw-la faciat_fw-la omnes_fw-la illos_fw-la de_fw-la honoribus_fw-la de_fw-fr redleg_n et_fw-fr castro_n baynard_n et_fw-fr de_fw-fr hundredo_fw-la de_fw-fr rochfort_n quod_fw-la veniant_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la ad_fw-la â—undem_fw-la diem_fw-la cum_fw-la servicio_fw-la svo_fw-la regi_fw-la debito_fw-la the_o like_a writ_n issue_v to_o divers_a other_o in_o this_o and_o other_o membranaâ—s_n of_o this_o roll_n of_o 45_o h._n 3._o to_o aid_v the_o king_n against_o the_o baron_n then_o in_o rebellion_n against_o he_o and_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o obedience_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o this_o writ_n
council_n hold_v in_o august_n anno_fw-la â—107_n ut_fw-la nullus_fw-la ad_fw-la praelattonem_fw-la electus_fw-la pro_fw-la homagio_fw-la quod_fw-la regi_fw-la faceret_fw-la consecratione_fw-la suscepti_fw-la honoris_fw-la privaâ—etur_fw-la which_o law_n and_o usage_n continue_v under_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o as_o be_v evident_a by_o this_o passage_n of_o glanvil_n l._n 9_o c._n 1._o who_o writ_n and_o be_v chief_a justice_n under_o he_o electi_fw-la vero_fw-la in_o episcopos_fw-la ante_fw-la consecrationem_fw-la homagia_fw-la sva_fw-la facere_fw-la solent_n what_o solemn_a public_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o fidelity_n bishop_n and_o other_o clergyman_n as_o well_o as_o the_o temporal_a lord_n &_o commons_o have_v heretofore_o and_o of_o late_a year_n make_v to_o our_o king_n and_o their_o heir_n you_o may_v read_v at_o leisure_n in_o the_o exact_a abridgement_n of_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n p._n 427_o 657_o 663_o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 20._o 22._o 26_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o 10._o 35_o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o 1_o eliz._n c._n 2_o 3._o 5_o eliz._n c._n 1._o 3_o jac._n c._n 3._o 5._o 7._o jac._n c._n 6._o i_o shall_v only_o present_v you_o with_o one_o more_o thus_o record_v in_o the_o clause_n roll_v of_o 11_o e._n 4._o m._n 1._o dorso_fw-la memorand_fw-fr quod_fw-la tertio_fw-la die_fw-la julii_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la quarti_fw-la undecimo_fw-la apud_fw-la westm._fw-la in_o camera_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la venerabilis_fw-la pater_fw-la thomas_n cardinalis_fw-la archiepiscopius_n cantuar_n ac_fw-la alii_fw-la domini_fw-la spirituales_fw-la et_fw-la temporales_fw-la ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la quidam_fw-la milites_fw-la quorum_fw-la nomina_fw-la subscribuntur_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la recognitionem_fw-la juramentumque_fw-la praestiterunt_fw-la edwardo_n primogenito_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la quarti_fw-la illustri_fw-la principi_fw-la walliae_fw-la duci_fw-la cornub_fw-la &_o comiti_fw-la cestriae_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la sequenti_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la corroborationem_fw-la praemissâ—rum_fw-la singuli_fw-la corum_fw-la manibus_fw-la propry_v scripserunt_fw-la sua_fw-la nomina_fw-la i_o thomas_n cardinal_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n knowledge_n take_v and_o repute_v you_o edward_n prince_n of_o wally_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n first_o beget_v soâ—_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n edward_n the_o four_o king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n to_o be_v very_a and_o undoubted_a heir_n to_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n as_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o france_n and_o lordship_n of_o irâ—land_n and_o promiâ—â—e_v and_o swear_v that_o in_o case_n hereafter_o it_o happen_v you_o by_o god_n disposition_n to_o overlive_v our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n i_o shall_v then_o bear_v and_o in_o all_o thing_n true_o and_o faithful_o behave_v i_o towards_o you_o and_o your_o â—heirs_n as_o a_o true_a and_o 〈…〉_z subject_a aught_o to_o behave_v 〈◊〉_d to_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o right_a wyâ—_n king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o holy_a dome_n and_o the_o evangelist_n t._n 〈…〉_z g._n 〈◊〉_d t._n london_n episc._n heâ—r_n dunâ—lm_n w._n episc._n winton_n g._n clâ—rence_n r._n gloucester_n norff._n h._n buckyngham_n i._o â—uff_n arundel_n h._n essex_n e._n kent_n riveriâ—rs_n i._o wiltshire_n w._n 〈◊〉_d prio_fw-la hospâ—t_fw-la s_o johannis_n e._n arundall_n mautravers_n a._n grace_n i._o fenis_fw-la r._n eâ—â—sc_n sarum_n w._n 〈…〉_z t._n 〈◊〉_d r._n bathonien_n e._n carliol_n r._n beauchamp_n sir_n robâ—rt_n fenys_n bourgchier_fw-fr t._n bourchier_n w._n par._n i._o dudley_n i._o audley_n dacâ—e_n edwâ—â—do_n bergaveny_n i._o sâ—trange_a i._o scrop_a w._n ferrer_n berner_n hastingâ—_n mouâ—tjoy_n dynham_n howard_n duras_n i._o pilkâ—ngton_n w._n beaâ—don_n w._n courtenay_n t._n mullineux_n raulf_n ashtoâ—_n the_o first_o who_o bring_v homage_n into_o england_n for_o aught_o i_o can_v find_v be_v william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o his_o normansâ—_n who_o equal_o impose_v it_o on_o all_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o clergymensas_n well_o as_o on_o the_o laity_n in_o the_o selfsame_a word_n and_o form_n for_o aught_o appear_v how_o bishop_n &_o abbot_n come_v to_o be_v exempr_v from_o do_v homage_n for_o their_o temporalty_n to_o our_o king_n after_o their_o consecraâ—â—ons_n i_o have_v already_o touch_v &_o shall_v here_o further_o declare_v for_o the_o information_n of_o those_o of_o my_o own_o profession_n abbot_n 896._o ingulphâ—s_v record_n 〈◊〉_d mulcis_fw-la armis_fw-la retroactis_fw-la even_a from_o king_n eâ—hâ—lâ—eds_v reigâ—_n â—ulla_fw-la electio_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la erat_fw-la merè_fw-la iâ—era_fw-la â—â—canonica_fw-la â—ed_fw-la omnes_fw-la diunitaâ—es_fw-la tam_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la quam_fw-la abbatum_fw-la per_fw-la annulum_fw-la et_fw-la baculnm_fw-la regis_fw-la curia_fw-la pro_fw-la sna_fw-la complacentia_fw-la conferebat_fw-la his_o 〈…〉_z king_n william_n the_o conquerot_n who_o first_o bâ—ought_v the_o b._n word_n and_o service_n of_o homage_n out_o of_o normandy_n into_o england_n and_o at_o his_o coronation_n at_o loâ—don_n ann._n 1067._o homagiis_fw-la à _fw-la magnatibus_fw-la as_o well_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o laity_n acceptis_fw-la cum_fw-la fidelitatis_fw-la juramento_fw-la obsidibusque_fw-la acceptis_fw-la in_fw-la regno_fw-la confirmatus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la regnum_fw-la aspiraverant_a factus_fw-la est_fw-la terrori_fw-la as_o matthew_n paris_n p._n 4._o and_o matthew_n westminster_n p._n 1._o relate_v 78._o ann._n 1072._o he_o receive_v homage_n from_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o anno_fw-la 1079_o he_o enter_v wales_n with_o a_o numerous_a army_n subdue_v it_o et_fw-fr a_fw-fr regnlis_n 〈◊〉_d ditionis_fw-la homagia_fw-la &_o fidelitates_fw-la accept'_v anno_fw-la 1083._o cepit_fw-la homagia_fw-la ordinum_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la et_fw-la juramentum_fw-la fidelitatis_fw-la cujusâ—unque_fw-la essent_fw-la â—endi_fw-la â—el_a senementiâ—_n and_o apud_fw-la londonias_fw-la hominium_fw-la sibi_fw-la facere_fw-la et_fw-la contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la jurare_fw-la omnem_fw-la angliae_fw-la incolam_fw-la imperans_fw-la therefore_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o clock_n as_o well_o as_o layman_n totam_fw-la terram_fw-la descripsit_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o 908._o ingulphus_n inform_v we_o flourish_v in_o that_o age_n the_o pope_n be_v much_o offend_v that_o king_n shall_v thus_o confer_v bishopric_n abbey_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n per_fw-la annulum_fw-la et_fw-la baculum_fw-la and_o that_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n shall_v thus_o do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o they_o and_o become_v their_o man_n as_o well_o as_o laic_n as_o be_v a_o grand_a impediment_n to_o their_o supreme_a authority_n over_o emperor_n king_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o earth_n strenuous_o attempt_v by_o pope_n hilâ—_n lebrand_n thereupon_o pope_n urban_n the_o second_o anâ—s_n 1095._o in_o a_o 20._o council_n hold_v at_o claremount_n ordain_v ut_fw-mi episcopi_fw-la vel_fw-la abbates_n vel_fw-la aliquis_fw-la de_fw-la clero_fw-la aliquam_fw-la ecclesiasticam_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la de_fw-la manu_fw-la principum_fw-la vel_fw-la quorumliber_fw-la laicorum_fw-la non_fw-la recipiant_fw-la and_o this_o not_o prevail_v in_o another_o council_n hold_v by_o this_o 224._o pope_n at_o rome_n anno_fw-la 1099._o urbanus_fw-la papa_n excommunicavit_fw-la omnes_fw-la laicos_fw-la investituras_fw-la eccleâ—arum_fw-la dantes_fw-la et_fw-la omnes_fw-la easdem_fw-la investituras_fw-la de_fw-la manibâ—s_fw-la laicorum_fw-la accipientes_fw-la necnon_fw-la omnes_fw-la in_o officium_fw-la sic_fw-la dati_fw-la honoris_fw-la consecrantes_fw-la excommunicavit_fw-la etiam_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la honoribus_fw-la laicorum_fw-la homines_fw-la fiunt_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la homagium_fw-la ineunt_fw-la as_o learned_a 357._o sir_n hen._n spelman_n true_o expound_v it_o dicens_fw-la minus_fw-la execrabile_fw-la videri_fw-la ut_fw-la manus_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o tantam_fw-la eminentiam_fw-la excreâ—erant_fw-la ut_fw-la quod_fw-la nulli_fw-la angelorum_fw-la concessumâ—est_fw-la ut_fw-la deum_fw-la cuncta_fw-la creantem_fw-la svo_fw-la signaculo_fw-la creant_fw-la mark_v the_o blasphemy_n and_o contradiction_n et_fw-la eundem_fw-la ipsum_fw-la pro_fw-la salute_v totius_fw-la mundi_fw-la dei_fw-la patris_fw-la obtutibus_fw-la offerant_fw-la in_fw-la hanc_fw-la ignaviam_fw-la vel_fw-la stulâ—itiam_fw-la detrudantur_fw-la ut_fw-la ancillae_fw-la fiant_fw-la eorum_fw-la manuum_fw-la quae_fw-la diebus_fw-la et_fw-la noctibus_fw-la obscenis_fw-la contactibus_fw-la inquinantur_fw-la sive_fw-la rapinis_fw-la et_fw-la injustae_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la effusione_n addictae_fw-la maculantur_fw-la et_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la est_fw-la clamatum_fw-la fiat_fw-la fiat_fw-la et_fw-la in_o his_o consummatum_fw-la est_fw-la conciâ—ium_fw-la hereupon_o anselm_n anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n a_o burgundian_n by_o birth_n and_o great_a creature_n of_o the_o pope_n peremptory_o refuse_v to_o consecrate_v any_o bishop_n who_o receive_v their_o investiâ—ures_n per_fw-la annulum_fw-la baculum_fw-la from_o the_o king_n or_o to_o have_v any_o communion_n with_o those_o who_o be_v thus_o invest_v and_o consecrate_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o his_o absence_n deny_v to_o do_v any_o homage_n or_o fealty_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o 1._o after_o his_o revocation_n by_o he_o from_o his_o exile_n under_o will._n rufus_n without_o the_o pope_n licence_n affirm_v volente_fw-la deo_fw-la nullius_n mortalis_fw-la homofiam_fw-la nec_fw-la per_fw-la sacramenâ—un_fw-la alicui_fw-la fidem_fw-la promittam_n hereupon_o rex_n regnique_fw-la proceres_fw-la episcopi_fw-la et_fw-la cujuscunque_fw-la generis_fw-la aulici_fw-la
by_o the_o title_n of_o these_o their_o scotish_n earldom_n and_o liâ—ted_v among_o the_o english_a earl_n not_o baron_n in_o the_o clause_n roll_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr vmfranil_n be_v summon_v by_o writ_n as_o earl_n of_o anâ—gos_n to_o no_o less_o than_o 12._o robert_n de_fw-fr vmfranil_n to_o 63._o gilbert_n 〈◊〉_d vmfranâ—l_v his_o son_n to_o 50._o english_a parliament_n &_o david_n de_fw-fr sirabolgi_n to_o 21._o parliament_n and_o great_a council_n as_o earl_n of_o athol_n as_o the_o ensue_a table_n will_v inform_v you_o among_o the_o other_o earl_n of_o england_n but_o no_o other_o earl_n of_o scotland_n beside_o these_o two_o the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v only_o this_o because_o they_o be_v english_a baron_n and_o hold_v land_n by_o barony_n in_o england_n though_o the_o title_n of_o their_o earldom_n be_v not_o english_a but_o scotish_n yâ—t_v they_o be_v under_o the_o king_n subjection_n allegiance_n and_o their_o residence_n when_o thus_o summon_v be_v upon_o their_o barony_n in_o england_n that_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr vmfranil_n be_v a_o english_a baron_n and_o lord_n of_o parliament_n before_o he_o become_v earl_n of_o anego_n be_v clear_a by_o the_o clause_n roll_v of_o 23_o e._n 1._o d._n 4._o 9_o &_o 24_o e._n 1._o d._n 7._o 47._o wherein_o he_o be_v summon_v to_o 3._o parliament_n among_o the_o english_a lord_n and_o baron_n but_o then_o be_v earl_n of_o anego_n by_o descent_n from_o his_o mother_n he_o be_v in_o cl._n 25_o e._n 1._o d._n 25._o &_o sundry_a parliament_n after_o always_o summon_v by_o the_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o anego_n and_o list_v among_o the_o earl_n of_o england_n as_o the_o ensue_a table_n demonstrate_v so_o rob._n de_fw-fr umfranil_n summon_v to_o parliament_n among_o the_o english_a baron_n claus._n 2._o e._n 2._o d._n 20._o be_v in_o claus._n 2._o e._n 2._o d._n 11._o and_o all_o succeed_a parliament_n under_o edward_n the_o 2._o &_o 3._o summon_v to_o parliament_n as_o earl_n of_o anego_n among_o the_o earl_n of_o england_n with_o who_o he_o be_v still_o enter_v in_o the_o roll_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o david_n de_fw-fr straâ—olgi_n who_o though_o original_o a_o scotish_n earl_n be_v yet_o afterward_o make_v a_o english_a lord_n by_o the_o king_n and_o hold_v lâ—nds_n in_o england_n by_o barony_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n summon_v to_o sundry_a parliament_n and_o great_a council_n by_o â—â—e_z title_n of_o earl_n of_o athol_n and_o register_v among_o the_o english_a earl_n in_o the_o clause_n roâ—ls_v which_o i_o think_v meet_v to_o touch_v both_o to_o rectify_v and_o clear_v that_o doâ—bâ—e_n mistake_v in_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n new_o print_v p._n 46._o that_o peer_n of_o scotland_n be_v wont_a to_o come_v and_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o peer_n of_o scotland_n come_v to_o the_o parliament_n for_o justice_n which_o the_o author_n endeavour_v to_o prove_v by_o 39_o f._n 3._o 35._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o ravishment_n de_fw-fr gardiner_n against_o gilbert_n vmfraviâ—_n who_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n because_o he_o be_v earl_n of_o anguish_n and_o not_o so_o name_v in_o the_o writ_n etc._n etc._n when_o as_o he_o be_v not_o summon_v to_o our_o parliament_n as_o a_o peer_n of_o scoâ—land_n but_o only_o as_o a_o english_a baron_n dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o scotlsh_a earldom_n and_o come_v not_o to_o our_o english_a parliament_n for_o justice_n but_o be_v summon_v to_o it_o by_o speâ—â—â—l_a writ_n as_o a_o peer_n and_o member_n thereof_o as_o the_o clause_n roâ—ls_v resolve_v and_o the_o very_a year_n book_n likewise_o of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n 14_o that_o no_o foreign_a prelate_n earl_n nobles_z baron_n of_o ireland_n scotland_n or_o france_n be_v former_o summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n as_o proâ—er_v member_n thereof_o or_o lord_n of_o parliament_n to_o make_v law_n or_o impose_v tax_n or_o give_v judgement_n or_o counsel_n in_o any_o matter_n relate_v to_o england_n but_o only_o our_o english_a prelate_n earl_n lord_n and_o baron_n as_o be_v most_o apparent_a by_o these_o special_a clause_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n ibidem_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la ac_fw-la cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la dictiregni_fw-la angliae_fw-la never_o scotiae_fw-la francia_fw-la or_o hiberniae_fw-la in_o any_o writ_n whatsoever_o colloquium_fw-la habere_fw-la volumus_fw-la &_o tractatum_fw-la and_o dictis_n die_v et_fw-fr loco_fw-la personaâ—â—ter_fw-la intersitis_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la et_fw-la proceribus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la or_o dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostril_n super_fw-la dicâ—â—s_fw-la negotâ—â—s_fw-la tractaâ—â—ri_fw-la veâ—â—rumque_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensuâ—i_fw-la and_o ad_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la hiâ—s_fw-la quae_fw-la â—unc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la dicti_fw-la or_o ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la contigerit_fw-la ordinari_fw-la and_o by_o this_o usual_a clause_n in_o the_o patent_n of_o creation_n of_o all_o our_o english_a earl_n lord_n and_o baron_n of_o parliament_n 40._o volentes_fw-la &_o concedentes_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la quod_fw-la praefatus_fw-la a._n come_v b._n or_o c._n baro_n or_o dominus_fw-la d._n et_fw-la haeredes_fw-la svi_fw-la masculi_fw-la et_fw-la eorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la habeat_fw-la teneat_fw-la &_o possideat_fw-la sedem_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la in_o parliamentis_fw-la nostris_fw-la haeredum_fw-la &_o luccessorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la infra_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la angliae_fw-la inter_fw-la alios_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la ut_fw-la comes_fw-la or_o baro_n compare_v with_o the_o 42._o patent_n of_o creation_n of_o irish_a and_o scotish_n earl_n lord_n baron_n &_o borough_n which_o constitute_v they_o only_a earl_n lord_n baron_n or_o borough_n in_o terra_fw-la &_o dominio_fw-la nostro_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la or_o scotiae_fw-la or_o infra_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la scotiae_fw-la or_o hiberuiae_n and_o vnum_fw-la comitem_fw-la dominum_fw-la vel_fw-la baronem_fw-la omnium_fw-la &_o singulorum_fw-la parliamentorum_fw-la &_o magnorum_fw-la conciliorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o terra_fw-la or_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la or_o scotiae_fw-la â—enendorum_fw-la and_o grant_v they_o only_o sedem_fw-la et_fw-la locum_fw-la in_fw-la parliamentis_fw-la nostris_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la or_o scotiae_fw-la inter_fw-la alios_fw-la comites_fw-la dominos_fw-la &_o barones_n ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la as_o the_o king_n patent_n to_o â—_o burrough_n in_o irel._n give_v they_o plenam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la &_o authoritatem_fw-la eligendi_fw-la mittendi_fw-la &_o retornendi_fw-la duos_fw-la discretos_fw-la &_o idoneos_fw-la viros_fw-la ad_fw-la inserviendum_fw-la &_o attendendum_fw-la in_o quolibâ—t_fw-la parliamento_fw-la in_o dicto_fw-la regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la not_o angliae_fw-la in_fw-la posterum_fw-la tenend_n but_o no_o place_n or_o voice_n at_o all_o to_o their_o peer_n or_o burgess_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n among_o the_o earl_n lord_n or_o baron_n of_o england_n who_o have_v no_o seat_n place_n or_o voice_n at_o all_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n or_o ireland_n as_o they_o be_v english_a peer_n though_o subordinat_a kingdom_n to_o england_n which_o i_o shall_v far_o clear_v in_o some_o ensue_a section_n 15_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a diversity_n between_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n or_o general_n parliamentary_a council_n and_o to_o particular_a council_n upon_o emergent_a occasion_n which_o be_v not_o proper_o parliament_n all_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n lord_n baron_n together_o with_o the_o judge_n and_o king_n council_n citizens_z burgess_n of_o parliament_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o ciâ—que_a port_n be_v usual_o summon_v to_o the_o one_o but_o some_o few_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n only_o without_o any_o judge_n assistant_n knight_n citizens_z burgess_n or_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n or_o some_o few_o of_o they_o only_o and_o divers_a who_o be_v no_o usual_a lord_n baron_n of_o parliament_n as_o in_o 32_o e._n 3._o d._n 14._o and_o other_o roll_n summon_v to_o the_o other_o as_o the_o clause_n roll_v atte_v which_o difference_n some_o ignorant_a antiquary_n not_o observe_v have_v confound_v they_o both_o together_o as_o one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o mistake_v some_o writ_n of_o summons_n only_o to_o a_o council_n or_o to_o a_o conference_n with_o the_o king_n &_o his_o privy_a council_n upon_o extraordinary_a danger_n &_o occasion_n for_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o a_o parliament_n such_o among_o other_o forecited_a writ_n be_v these_o of_o 192._o 35_o e._n 3._o dor_n 36._o &_o 36._o e._n 3._o d._n 42._o where_o all_o those_o earl_n lord_n abbot_n peer_n great_a man_n gentleman_n countess_n lady_n and_o dowager_n who_o have_v land_n in_o ireland_n and_o none_o else_o but_o they_o alone_o be_v summon_v the_o temporal_a lord_n and_o great_a man_n to_o appear_v in_o proper_a person_n the_o clergyman_n countess_n lady_n and_o dowager_n to_o send_v one_o or_o more_o proxy_n or_o deputy_n in_o who_o
d._n 1._o and_o all_o other_o summon_v else_o and_o not_o one_o baron_n or_o lord_n armiger_n but_o he_o alone_o though_o unknighted_a armiger_n be_v a_o petty_a inferior_a title_n not_o suitable_a to_o his_o lordship_n or_o pâ—erage_n 26._o that_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n dukes_z earl_n and_o marquess_n be_v regular_o style_v by_o their_o christian_a name_n and_o title_n or_o place_n of_o their_o dignity_n and_o very_o rare_o yet_o now_o and_o then_o by_o their_o p._n surname_n but_o the_o temporal_a lord_n and_o baron_n till_o the_o end_n of_o king_n rich._n the_o 2._o his_o reign_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n direct_v to_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n style_v by_o their_o christian_a name_n and_o surname_n or_o by_o their_o barony_n supply_v surnamesâ—_n and_o sometime_o both_o by_o their_o surname_n and_o barony_n that_o the_o tiâ—le_n dominus_fw-la be_v not_o usual_o give_v to_o any_o of_o they_o except_z two_o before_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 6._o the_o first_o in_o my_o observation_n to_o who_o this_o â—itle_n be_v give_v in_o any_o writ_n of_o summons_n be_v john_n the_o mowbray_n who_o in_o claus._n 16_o e._n 3._o par_fw-fr 2._o d._n 13._o and_o so_o in_o other_o succeed_a writ_n though_o not_o in_o all_o be_v style_v john_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n dominus_fw-la insulae_fw-la de_fw-fr axholm_n none_o else_o have_v this_o title_n till_o afâ—er_v the_o reign_n of_o rich._n the_o 2._o the_o next_o so_o style_v be_v in_o claus._n 11_o h._n 4._o d._n 32._o where_o a_o writ_n issue_v johanni_n talbot_n domino_fw-la de_fw-fr furâ—vall_fw-fr which_o though_o omit_v in_o some_o summons_n after_o be_v again_o use_v in_o the_o summons_n to_o he_o cl._n 4_o h._n 5._o d._n 16._o and_o cl._n 8h_o 5._o d._n 2._o after_o which_o i_o find_v none_o so_o style_v till_o cl._n 23_o h._n 6._o d._n 21._o where_o robert_n hungerford_n chivaler_n be_v style_v dominus_fw-la de_fw-la mollins_n as_o he_o be_v in_o cl._n 25_o h._n 6._o d._n 24._o which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o dominus_fw-la de_fw-fr poynings_n to_o hâ—nry_n peircy_n in_o cl._n 27_o h._n 6._o d._n 24._o this_o title_n dominus_fw-la be_v give_v to_o hungerford_n percy_n and_o 4_o more_o in_o cl._n 28_o h._n 6._o d._n 26._o it_o be_v add_v to_o 8._o in_o cl._n 29_o h._n 6._o d._n 41._o to_o 16._o after_o which_o it_o grow_v more_o common_a to_o they_o and_o most_o other_o who_o be_v summon_v as_o the_o ensue_a table_n will_v more_o particular_o inform_v you_o but_o though_o the_o temporal_a lord_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n issue_v to_o they_o be_v seldom_o style_v lord_n or_o baron_n before_o 23_o h._n 6._o yet_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o when_o any_o of_o they_o be_v particular_o mention_v in_o the_o 124._o parliament_n roll_n act_n of_o parliament_n commission_n or_o patent_n they_o be_v usual_o style_v baron_n or_o lord_n as_o in_o the_o proâ—â—gue_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 9_o h._n 3._o etc._n etc._n 2._o 14._o 37._o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n c._n 11._o 20_o h._n 3._o c._n 9_o 51_o h._n 3._o 1._o 10._o dictum_fw-la de_fw-la kenelworth_n 51_o h._n 3._o 3_o e._n 1._o the_o prologue_n and_o c._n 23._o 13_o e._n 1._o c._n 42._o 18_o e._n 1._o the_o statute_n of_o quo_n warrauto_n 25_o e._n 1._o c._n 6._o 34_o e._n 1._o c._n 5._o the_o prologue_n to_o the_o statute_n of_o e._n 3._o 14_o e._n 3._o c._n 5._o and_o the_o commission_n thereupon_o paâ—_n 18_o e._n 3._o p._n 2._o m._n 39_o 36_o e._n 3._o c._n 6._o 20_o r._n 2._o c._n 3._o and_o other_o acts._n how_o fearful_a christian_n be_v to_o give_v this_o tâ—tle_a of_o dominus_fw-la to_o the_o great_a emperor_n and_o how_o unwilling_a augustus_n and_o the_o great_a christian_a emperor_n be_v to_o receive_v or_o make_v use_n of_o iâ—_n unless_o with_o the_o diminution_n of_o domnus_n and_o dompnus_n not_o dominus_fw-la you_o may_v read_v in_o sir_n henry_n spelmans_fw-mi glossary_a p._n 225_o 226._o it_o be_v a_o title_n 6_o peculiar_a to_o god_n and_o christ_n &_o dei_fw-la no_z man_n as_o 34._o terâ—ulliâ—â—â—â—liles_v â—liles_z it_o whereas_o now_o it_o be_v usurp_v by_o and_o give_v to_o every_o upstart_n of_o the_o most_o ignoble_a extraction_n to_o bring_v nobility_n itself_o and_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n into_o contempt_n 27._o that_o it_o be_v the_o inseparable_a incommunicable_a prerogative_n and_o supreme_a royal_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n underivable_a to_o and_o inusurpable_a by_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n by_o their_o special_a patent_n writ_n of_o creation_n charter_n and_o solemn_a inuchiâ—ures_n to_o make_v and_o create_v prince_n of_o wales_n dukes_z earls_z marquess_n viscount_n lord_n baron_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o give_v they_o and_o their_o posterity_n a_o place_n seat_z voice_n in_o the_o parliament_n and_o great_a council_n of_o england_n the_o supreme_a judicature_n and_o high_a court_n of_o all_o other_o wherein_o they_o peer_n sit_v as_o judge_n and_o all_o other_o judge_n in_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n sit_v only_o as_o their_o assistant_n not_o as_o associate_n or_o their_o fellow_n judge_n this_o be_v evident_a not_o only_o by_o all_o writ_n of_o summons_n issue_v to_o the_o lord_n but_o likewise_o by_o the_o express_a resolution_n of_o all_o the_o noble_n and_o parliament_n of_o 50_o e._n 3._o rot_n parl._n n._n 41._o 51_o e._n 3._o rot_n parl._n n._n 9_o 36_o e._n 3._o rot_n parl._n n._n 94._o 40_o e._n 3._o rot_n parl._n n._n 13._o 9_o r._n 2._o rot_n parl._n n._n 14_o 15_o 16_o 17._o 11_o r._n 2._o rot_n parl._n n._n 44._o 703._o 13_o r._n 2._o rot_n parl._n n._n 21_o 22_o 23_o 20_o r._n 2._o rot_n par._n n._n 30_o 31_o 32._o 21_o r._n 2._o rot_n parl._n n._n 33._o 1_o h._n 4._o rot_n parl._n n._n 76_o 78_o 82._o 9_o h._n 4._o rot_n parl._n n._n 25._o 4_o h._n 5._o rot_n parl._n n._n 13._o 3_o h._n 6._o the_o case_n of_o john_n earl_n marshal_n rot_v parl._n n._n 11_o 12_o 13._o 11_o h._n 6._o rot_n parl._n n._n 31._o to_o 36._o 33_o h._n 6._o rot_n parl._n n._n 42_o 43_o 50._o 1_o 2_o e._n 4._o rot_n parl._n n._n 12_o 13_o 14._o 14_o e._n 4._o rot_n parl._n n._n 24_o 25._o 17_o e._n 4._o rot_n parl._n n._n 16._o by_o all_o patent_n precedent_n of_o create_v any_o prince_n duke_n earls_z marquess_n viscount_n lord_n peer_n and_o baron_n of_o parliament_n collect_v by_o mr._n john_n selden_n in_o his_o title_n of_o honour_n book_n 2._o chap._n 5_o 6_o 7._o mr._n william_n martin_n camâ—den_n mill_n his_o catalogue_n of_o honour_n bâ—ook_n his_o catalogue_n of_o nobility_n augustine_n vincent_n his_o discovery_n of_o error_n therein_o james_n york_n his_o union_n of_o honour_n with_o other_o who_o have_v write_v of_o our_o english_a peer_n &_o nobility_n and_o sir_n henry_n spâ—lmas_n his_o glossary_a title_n baro_n p._n 81_o 82_o 83._o &_o come_v p._n 177_o 178._o hence_o be_v it_o that_o king_n henry_n the_o 1._o king_n john_n henry_n the_o 3._o and_o edw._n 1._o in_o their_o 257._o great_a charter_n and_o other_o writing_n usual_o stile_n they_o â—omites_n &_o barones_n nostri_fw-la &_o mei_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la baronum_fw-la meorum_fw-la uâ—l_fw-la comitum_fw-la or_o de_fw-fr baronibus_fw-la meis_fw-la or_o nostris_fw-la and_o glanvil_n l._n 8._o c._n 11._o l._n 9_o c._n 1._o huntindon_n historiarum_fw-la l._n 5._o the_o leaguer_n book_n of_o ramsay_n sect_n 171._o pope_n nâ—cholas_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o king_n ed._n the_o confessor_n with_o our_o lawbook_n &_o 199._o historian_n usual_o style_v they_o barones_n regis_fw-la &_o regii_fw-la &_o barones_n vestri_fw-la barones_n svi_fw-la speak_v of_o the_o king_n rex_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la baronibus_fw-la suis_fw-la and_o hence_o we_o read_v ann._n 3._o h._n 3._o fitzh_n prescription_n 50._o this_o custem_v plead_v in_o bar_n of_o a_o nuper_fw-la obiit_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la aliquis_fw-la baro_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la tenens_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la obâ—isset_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la haberet_fw-la haeredem_fw-la nisi_fw-la filias_fw-la et_fw-la primogenita_fw-la filiae_fw-la maritatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o vital_a patris_fw-la dominus_fw-la reâ—_n daret_fw-la postnatam_fw-la filiam_fw-la quae_fw-la remaneret_fw-la in_o haeredâ—tate_n paâ—ris_n alicui_fw-la militum_fw-la suorum_fw-la cum_fw-la tota_fw-la haereditatâ—_n patris_fw-la svi_fw-la de_fw-la qua_fw-la obiisset_fw-la seseitus_fw-la iâ—_n a_o quod_fw-la aliae_fw-la filiae_fw-la nihil_fw-la recâ—pâ—rent_fw-la versus_fw-la postnatam_fw-la filiam_fw-la in_o uâ—ta_fw-la sua_fw-la et_fw-la omnes_fw-la reges_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la hanc_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la à _fw-la conquestu_fw-la yea_o this_o be_v such_o a_o incommunicable_a prerogâ—â—ve_n incident_a to_o our_o king_n alone_o that_o neither_o the_o emperor_n himself_o nor_o pope_n can_v ever_o create_v a_o english_a earl_n baron_n or_o lord_n of_o parliament_n nor_o give_v he_o any_o precedency_n before_o other_o lord_n in_o england_n
be_v evident_a not_o only_o by_o the_o memorable_a precedent_n of_o 3_o h._n 6._o rot_v parl._n n._n 10._o to_o 14._o 27_o h._n 6._o rot_n parl._n n._n 19_o 14_o e._n 4._o rot_n parâ—_n n._n 25._o in_o controversy_n of_o this_o nature_n there_o record_v but_o by_o these_o two_o precedent_n of_o laâ—er_a time_n remember_v by_o mr._n cambdeâ—_n in_o the_o 145._o parliament_n of_o 39_o eliz._n anno_fw-la 1597._o thomas_n baron_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n petition_v the_o queen_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o ancient_a place_n and_o â—eat_n in_o parliament_n who_o case_n be_v this_o his_o father_n william_n by_o judgement_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o 6._o for_o endeavour_v to_o poison_v his_o uncle_n the_o lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n to_o gain_v his_o inheritance_n and_o honour_n be_v disable_v to_o enjoy_v any_o inheritance_n or_o honour_n that_o may_v descend_v to_o he_o by_o his_o uncle_n death_n afterward_o in_o queen_n mary_n reign_n he_o be_v condemn_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o not_o long_o after_o entire_o restore_v as_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v condemn_v be_v disable_v by_o his_o first_o sentence_n to_o inherit_v his_o uncle_n honour_n upon_o his_o death_n he_o be_v by_o queen_n elizabâ—ths_n special_a favour_n and_o letter_n patent_n create_v baron_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la and_o sit_v only_o as_o a_o young_a baron_n then_o new_o create_v during_o his_o life_n after_o his_o death_n his_o son_n petition_v to_o enjoy_v the_o place_n of_o his_o ancestor_n in_o parliament_n the_o queen_n refer_v the_o business_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n who_o find_v the_o judgement_n against_o william_n his_o father_n to_o be_v only_o personal_a and_o not_o to_o bind_v his_o child_n and_o that_o the_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o under_o queen_n mary_n be_v no_o obstacle_n both_o because_o he_o can_v not_o lose_v that_o dignity_n and_o honour_n by_o it_o which_o then_o he_o have_v not_o his_o uncle_n be_v then_o alive_a and_o because_o he_o be_v soon_o after_o entire_o restore_v and_o for_o that_o the_o ancient_a dignity_n and_o barony_n be_v not_o extinct_a by_o his_o new_a creation_n but_o only_o suspend_v during_o his_o life_n be_v not_o vest_v in_o he_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o late_a creation_n the_o lord_n thereupon_o locum_fw-la â—i_fw-la avitum_fw-la adjudicaverunt_fw-la inter_fw-la barones_n willoughbeium_n de_fw-es eresby_n &_o berkleium_n in_o quo_fw-la ritè_fw-la locatur_fw-la in_o the_o same_o parliament_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o case_n of_o thomas_n howard_n baron_n of_o walden_n knight_n of_o the_o gâ—rter_n who_o be_v sick_a and_o unable_a to_o come_v to_o the_o house_n himself_o baron_n scroop_n as_o his_o proxy_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o lord_n house_n in_o his_o parliamentary_a robe_n between_o two_o baron_n the_o chief_a king_n of_o arm_n go_v before_o he_o where_o present_v his_o patent_n and_o creation_n when_o the_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n have_v read_v it_o he_o be_v place_v below_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o baron_n though_o he_o be_v the_o young_a son_n of_o a_o duke_n who_o son_n by_o a_o order_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 6._o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o ought_v to_o take_v place_n of_o all_o viscount_n and_o other_o baron_n which_o the_o lord_n then_o resolve_v to_o be_v intend_v out_o of_o parliament_n but_o they_o ought_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o parliament_n house_n only_o according_a to_o the_o time_n of_o their_o be_v create_v baron_n as_o mr._n cambden_n relate_v out_o of_o the_o lord_n iâ—urnal_n 36._o that_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n lord_n be_v the_o proper_a judge_n of_o all_o cause_n and_o controversy_n there_o debaâ—ed_v between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n and_o be_v all_o bind_v by_o oath_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n to_o observe_v defend_v and_o maintain_v the_o right_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o that_o more_o especial_o by_o their_o oath_n of_o fealty_n and_o homage_n whereby_o they_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o king_n and_o charge_v to_o appear_v when_o summon_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n as_o you_o may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a 208._o before_o in_o spelmans_fw-mi glossarium_fw-la tit._n fidelitas_fw-la homagium_fw-la &_o ligeantia_fw-la and_o in_o 220._o mat._n paris_n who_o record_n aâ—_n 1209._o that_o k._n john_n caepit_fw-la homagia_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la liberè_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la et_fw-la etiam_fw-la duodecim_fw-la annorum_fw-la pveris_fw-la quos_fw-la omnes_fw-la post_fw-la fidelit_fw-la atem_fw-la factam_fw-la in_o osculum_fw-la pacis_fw-la recepit_fw-la ac_fw-la demâ—sit_fw-la et_fw-la wallenses_n quod_fw-la anteactis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la futral_a inauditum_fw-la venientes_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la homagia_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la ibidem_fw-la licet_fw-la tam_fw-la divitibus_fw-la quam_fw-la pauperibus_fw-la esset_fw-la oâ—erosum_fw-la then_o pass_v into_o ireland_n with_o a_o great_a army_n there_o come_v to_o dublin_n to_o meet_v he_o plus_fw-la quam_fw-la viginti_fw-la reguli_fw-la illius_fw-la regionis_fw-la qui_fw-la omnes_fw-la timore_fw-la maximo_fw-la perterâ—_n iti_fw-la homagium_fw-la illi_fw-la et_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la as_o the_o 546._o high_a obligation_n of_o their_o future_a loyalty_n fidelity_n and_o subjection_n to_o he_o upon_o which_o account_n homage_n be_v frequent_o style_v homagium_fw-la ligeum_fw-la ligeantia_fw-la &_o liganâ—ia_fw-la by_o bracton_n l._n 2._o c._n 35._o f._n 79._o glanvil_n l._n 7._o c._n 10._o guliclmus_fw-la neubrigensis_n hist._n l._n 2._o c._n 37._o chron._n 204_o johannis_n bromton_n col_fw-fr 1005._o fleta_n l._n 3._o c._n 16._o britton_n ch_n 68_o de_fw-fr homage_n custumar_n vetus_fw-la normanniae_fw-la c._n 43._o cook_n 7_o rep._n calvin_n case_n f._n 7._o 1._o instit._fw-la f._n 65._o a._n horn_n mirror_n des_fw-fr justice_n ch_n 35_o 36_o 37_o 38._o spelmans_fw-mi glossarium_fw-la homagium_fw-la &_o ligeantia_fw-la because_o iâ—_n most_o strict_o unite_v and_o bind_v the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n together_o hunc_fw-la ad_fw-la protectionâ—m_fw-la &_o justum_fw-la regimen_fw-la illos_fw-la ad_fw-la reverentiam_fw-la tributa_fw-la et_fw-la dâ—bitam_fw-la subjectionem_fw-la â—t_a obedâ—â—ntiam_fw-la as_o they_o resolve_v whereupon_o the_o lord_n be_v enjoin_v in_o their_o writ_n of_o summons_n personal_o to_o appear_v in_o parliament_n and_o great_a council_n in_o fide_fw-la &_o homagio_fw-la quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la as_o i_o former_o observe_v 37._o that_o the_o number_n of_o earl_n baron_n temporal_a lord_n and_o great_a man_n summon_v to_o our_o parliament_n and_o great_a council_n andentre_v after_o the_o eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la and_o consimiles_fw-la literae_fw-la in_o the_o roll_n and_o liâ—ts_n of_o summons_n be_v oft_o time_n very_o various_a and_o different_a there_o be_v many_o more_o of_o they_o summon_v to_o some_o parliament_n and_o great_a councilâ—_n than_o to_o other_o as_o you_o may_v easy_o discern_v by_o compare_v their_o number_n which_o i_o have_v here_o present_v you_o with_o in_o the_o gross_a after_o every_o writ_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n himself_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o other_o duke_n and_o earl_n as_o well_o as_o inferior_a lord_n baron_n and_o great_a man_n be_v leave_v out_o of_o some_o list_n of_o summons_n one_o two_o or_o three_o parliament_n and_o great_a council_n together_o or_o more_o and_o then_o insert_v again_o into_o other_o the_o true_a reason_n whereof_o i_o apprehend_v to_o be_v these_o ensue_a 1._o their_o absence_n in_o foreign_a part_n or_o elsewhere_o in_o the_o war_n or_o â—pon_o other_o special_a service_n of_o the_o king_n in_o which_o case_n no_o writ_n of_o summons_n issue_v to_o they_o and_o if_o their_o name_n be_v enter_v in_o the_o list_n of_o the_o summons_n they_o be_v usual_o cancel_v or_o raze_v out_o of_o they_o witness_v the_o 218._o forecited_a entry_n in_o the_o list_n oâ—_n claus._n 11_o e._n 3._o pars_fw-la 2._o dor_n 11._o and_o claus._n 12_o e._n 3._o pars_fw-la 3._o dor_n 32._o 2_o their_o abode_n 186._o beyond_o the_o sea_n upon_o their_o own_o particular_a occasion_n both_o which_o cause_v frequent_o happen_v during_o the_o war_n with_o france_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o while_o our_o king_n and_o noble_n have_v any_o land_n and_o possession_n in_o france_n aquitain_n normandy_n anjow_o picardy_n and_o other_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n many_o of_o the_o earl_n lord_n baron_n great_a man_n and_o our_o king_n themselves_o be_v oft_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o war_n treaty_n embassy_n and_o defence_n of_o their_o inheritance_n absent_a in_o foreign_a part_n when_o parliament_n be_v summon_v and_o hold_v in_o england_n by_o the_o custos_fw-la regni_fw-la or_o commissioner_n at_o which_o time_n i_o general_o find_v there_o be_v few_o earl_n baron_n and_o nobleman_n summon_v to_o our_o parliament_n and_o great_a council_n than_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n or_o when_o our_o king_n be_v personal_o present_a in_o
and_o summon_v to_o parliament_n as_o baron_n though_o list_v among_o the_o earl_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o scotish_n dignity_n as_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o augustin_n vincâ—nâ—s_v discovery_n of_o error_n in_o mr._n brook_n his_o catalogue_n of_o nobility_n p._n 10_o 11_o 12._o mr._n cambden_n scotland_n p._n 45._o and_o here_o p._n 21_o 2._o which_o will_v rectify_v the_o mistake_n in_o brooks_n abridgement_n title_n parliament_n 84._o the_o last_o of_o they_o die_v without_o heir_n male_n in_o 4_o r._n 2._o they_o cease_v to_o be_v summon_v aquitain_n johâ—_n duke_n thereof_o and_o of_o lancaster_n sumâ—moned_v by_o that_o title_n cl._n 15_o 16_o 17_o 20_o 21_o r._n 2._o see_v lancaster_n arundel_n rich._n fitz_n alan_n earl_n thereof_o summon_v 23_o d._n 9_o 25_o d._n 25._o 27_o d._n 16_o 18_o 28_o d._n 3_o 17._o e._n 1._o edmund_z earl_n of_o arundel_n summon_v 34_o e._n 1._o 1_o d._n 8_o 9_o 11_o 19_o 2_o d._n 11_o 14_o 20_o 3_o d._n 16_o 17._o 4_o 5_o d._n 11_o 17_o 25._o 6_o d_o 3â—_n 7_o d._n 16_o 27._o 8_o d._n 19_o 35._o 9_o d._n 22._o 11_o d._n 8_o 14._o 12_o d._n 11_o 29._o 13_o d._n 13._o 14_o d._n 5_o 29._o 15_o d._n 16._o 16_o d._n 20._o 17_o d._n 27._o 18_o d._n 5_o 15_o 21_o 34_o 19_o d._n 27._o e._n 2._o richard_n 5_o e_z 3_o d._n 7_o 25._o pars_fw-la 2._o d._n 7._o 6_o d._n 4_o 9_o 19_o 36._o 7_o d._n 3._o 8_o d._n 18._o 9_o d._n 8._o 28._o 10_o d._n 1_o 5._o 11_o p._n 1._o d._n 8._o 15._o p._n 2._o d._n 40._o 12_o d._n 32._o 13_o d._n 3._o 28._o 14_o d._n 33._o 16_o p._n 1._o d._n 39_o p._n 2._o d._n 13._o 18_o d._n 14._o 21_o p._n 1._o d._n 28._o p._n 2._o d._n 9_o 22._o p._n 1._o d._n 32._o p._n 2._o d._n 3_o 7._o 23_o d._n 23._o 24_o d._n 3._o 25_o d._n 5._o 26_o d._n 14._o 27_o d._n 12._o 28._o d._n 26._o 29_o d._n 7_o 8._o 31_o d._n 2._o 21._o 33_o d._n 10._o 34_o d._n d._n 4._o 35_o 36_o d._n 16._o 37_o d._n 22._o 38_o d._n d._n 3._o 39_o d._n 2._o 42_o d._n 22._o 43_o d._n 24._o 44_o d._n 1._o 46_o d._n 9_o 10_o 11._o 47_o d._n 15._o 50_o d._n 6._o ed._n 3._o 1_o d._n 37._o 2_o d._n 13_o 29._o 3_o d._n 32._o 4_o d._n 12._o 5_o d._n 40._o 6_o d._n 37._o 7_o d._n 10_o 37._o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11_o d._n 13_o 24._o 12_o 13_o 14_o 15_o 16_o 17_o 19_o 20_o r._n 2._o â—homas_fw-la 1_o 2_o 3_o 5_o p._n 1._o d._n 28._o p._n 2._o d._n 4._o â—_o 6_o 7_o 9_o 11_o 12_o 14_o h._n 4._o 1_o 2_o 3_o h._n 5._o john_n 4_o h._n 5._o richard_n 1_o 2._o 3_o h._n 6._o william_n summon_v 20_o 23_o 25_o 27_o 28_o 29_o 31_o 33_o 38_o 49_o h._n 6._o 7_o 9_o 12_o 22_o &_o 23_o e._n 4._o athol_n a._n writ_n johanni_n comiti_fw-la athol_n custodiâ—terrae_n regis_fw-la scotiae_fw-la ultra_fw-la mare_fw-la to_o summon_v other_o in_o scotland_n 33_o d._n â—0_n e_o 1._o david_n de_fw-fr strabolgi_n earl_n of_o athol_n summon_v to_o parliament_n 15_o d._n 16._o 16_o d._n 26._o 17_o d._n 27._o 18_o d._n 15_o 21_o 34._o 20_o d._n 2._o e._n 2._o 4_o d._n 13_o 38_o 41._o 5_o p._n 1._o d._n 7._o 25._o p._n 2._o d._n 7._o 6_o d._n 4._o 9_o 19_o 36._o 7_o p._n 2._o d._n 3._o 8_o d._n 14._o e._n 3._o david_n 35_o d._n 36_o 39_o d._n 2._o 42_o d._n 22._o 43_o d._n 24._o ed._n 3._o these_o david_n de_fw-fr strabolâ—â—_n be_v baron_n of_o mitford_n in_o england_n though_o the_o title_n of_o their_o earldom_n be_v scotish_n and_o summon_v thus_o to_o parliament_n in_o respect_n of_o this_o english_a barony_n though_o list_v among_o the_o earl_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o mr._n brook_n his_o catalogue_n of_o nobility_n and_o augustin_n vincent_n his_o discovery_n of_o the_o error_n therein_o p._n 36_o 37_o 38._o to_o who_o i_o refer_v you_o both_o for_o their_o pedigre_n and_o death_n without_o heir_n male_n b_o bedford_n ingeram_fw-la de_fw-fr couâ—y_a earl_n thereof_o summon_v to_o parl._n 43_o e._n 3._o d_o 24._o john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n summon_v 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o h._n 5._o 4_o 11_o 13_o h._n 6._o boughan_n in_o scotland_n henry_n the_o bellomonâ—e_n beaumond_n earl_n thereof_o summon_v 7_o p._n 2._o d._n 3._o 8_o d._n 8._o 18._o 10_o d._n 1._o 5._o 11_o p._n 1._o d._n 8_o 15._o p._n 2._o d._n 11._o 40._o 12_o p._n 2._o d._n 32._o 13_o p._n 2._o d._n 1._o 28._o 14_o p._n 1._o d._n 23._o e._n 3._o see_v vincent_n p._n 5._o buckingham_z thomas_n de_fw-fr wodestoke_n earl_n thereof_o and_o constable_n of_o england_n summon_v 1_o d._n 37._o 2_o d._n 13_o 29._o 3_o d._n 32._o 4_o d._n 12._o 5_o d._n 40._o 6_o d._n 37._o 7_o d._n 10._o 37._o 8_o d._n 35_o r._n 2._o humphrey_n duke_n thereof_o summon_v 23_o 25_o 27_o 28_o 29._o 31_o 33_o 38_o h._n 6._o henry_n duke_z thereof_o summon_v 22_o &_o 23_o d._n 10._o e._n 4._o c_o cambridge_n cantabrigiae_n edmund_n son_n to_o king_n edward_n 3_o earl_n thereof_o summon_v 37_o d._n 22._o 38_o d._n 3._o 39_o d._n 2._o 42_o d._n 22._o 46_o d._n 9_o 47_o d._n 13._o 49_o d._n 4_o 6._o 50_o p._n 2._o d._n 6_o e._n 3._o 1_o d._n 37._o 2_o d._n 13_o 29._o 3_o d._n 32._o 7_o d._n 10_o 37._o 8_o d._n 35._o r._n 2._o richard_n earl_n thereof_o summon_v 2_o d._n 16_o h._n 5._o cantiae_fw-la see_v kent_n cestriae_fw-la chester_n edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n elder_a son_n of_o k._n â—_o 1._o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o so_o style_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n 30_o d._n 8._o 13._o e._n 1._o edward_z elder_a son_n of_o k._n e._n 2._o prince_n of_o wâ—les_n earl_n thereof_o summon_v 14_o d._n 23._o 15_o d._n 16._o 16_o d._n 26._o 17_o d._n 27._o 18_o d._n 5_o 15_o 21_o 24._o e._n 2._o edward_n son_n of_o edward_n 3_o prince_n of_o wales_n 25_o p._n 1._o d._n 5._o 26_o d._n 14._o 27_o d._n 12._o 28_o d._n 6._o e._n 3._o richard_n prince_n of_o wales_n 50_o p._n 2._o d._n 6._o e._n 3._o see_v prince_n of_o wales_n clarence_n thomas_z duke_z thereof_o summon_v 1_o d._n 9_o 37._o 2_o d._n 16._o 3_o d._n 15._o 4_o d._n 26._o h._n 5._o george_n duke_n thereof_o summoun_v 49_o h._n 6._o d._n 6._o 7_o d._n 1._o 9_o d._n 3._o 12_o d._n 41._o e._n 4._o edmunâ—â—arl_n â—arl_z thereof_o summon_v 23_o d._n 3_o 9_o 24_o d._n 7._o 25_o d._n 25._o 17_o d._n 9_o 16_o 18._o 28_o d._n 17._o â—_o 1._o pâ—ter_fw-fr de_fw-fr gaveston_n earl_n thereof_o summon_v 1_o d._n 8._o 11._o 3_o d._n 16_o 17._o e._n 2._o john_n de_fw-fr eltham_n â—_o the_o king_n brother_n earl_n thereof_o summon_v 4_o d._n 1â—_n 32_o 41._o 5_o p._n 1._o d._n 7._o 25._o p._n 2._o d._n 7._o 6_o d._n 4_o 9_o 19_o 36._o 7_o p._n 2._o d._n 3._o 8_o d._n 18._o 9_o d._n 8_o 18._o e._n 3._o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n duke_z of_o cornwall_z summon_v 24_o p._n 2._o d._n 33._o 25_o p._n 1._o d._n 5._o 26_o d._n 14._o 27_o d._n 12._o 28_o d._n 16._o e._n 3._o richard_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n summon_v 50_o p._n 2._o d._n 6._o 〈…〉_z see_v prince_n of_o wales_n d_o derby_n the_o earl_n thereof_o summon_v 49_o d._n 11._o d._n 3._o henry_n de_fw-fr lancaster_n earl_n thereof_o summon_v 11_o p._n 1._o d._n 8._o 15_o p._n 2._o d._n 11_o 40._o 14_o p._n 2._o d._n 33._o 16_o p._n 1._o d._n 30._o 17_o p._n 1._o d._n 25._o 18_o p._n 1._o d._n 14._o e._n 3._o henry_n de_fw-fr lancaster_n earl_n thereof_o summon_v 9_o d._n 45_o 10_o d._n 42._o 11._o d._n 13_o 24._o 12_o d._n 42._o 13_o d._n 5._o 14_o d._n 42._o 15._o d._n 37._o 16_o d._n 23._o 17_o d._n â—0_n 18_o d._n 23._o 20_o p._n 1._o d._n 15._o â—1_n p._n 1._o d._n 27._o r._n 2._o devon_n hugh_n de_fw-fr countenay_n earl_n thereof_o summon_v 9_o d._n 8_o 28._o 10_o d._n 1_o 5._o 11_o p._n 1._o d._n 8._o 15._o p._n 2._o d._n 11_o 40_o 12_o p._n 2._o d._n 1._o 28._o 14_o p._n 1._o d._n 23_o 33._o 15_o p._n 1._o d_o 37._o 17_o p._n 1._o d._n 25._o 18_o p._n 1._o d._n 14._o 20_o p._n 2_o d._n 22._o 21_o p._n 1._o d._n 28._o p._n 2._o d._n 9_o 22_o p._n 1._o d._n 32._o p._n 2._o d._n 3_o 7._o 23_o p._n 1._o d._n 23._o 24_o p._n 1._o d._n 3._o 25_o p._n 1._o d._n 5._o 26_o d._n 14._o 27_o d_o 12._o 28_o d._n 26._o 29_o d._n 7_o 8._o 31_o d._n 2._o 21._o 32_o d._n 14._o 33_o d._n 10._o 34_o d._n 4_o 35._o 36_o d._n 16_o 38_o d._n 3._o 39_o d._n 2._o 4â—_n d._n 23._o 43_o d._n 24._o 44_o d._n 1._o 46_o d._n 9_o 10_o 11._o 47_o d._n 13._o 49_o d._n 4._o
17._o e._n 1._o make_v and_o agree_v on_o at_o nottingham_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o our_o counsel_n there_o be_v by_o the_o preface_n to_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la 9_o e._n 2._o in_o our_o parliament_n hold_v at_o lincolnâ—_n the_o 9th_o of_o our_o reign_n we_o cause_v the_o article_n underwritten_a with_o certain_a answer_n make_v to_o some_o of_o they_o to_o be_v rehearse_v before_o our_o counsel_n and_o make_v certain_a answer_n to_o be_v correct_v and_o to_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o article_n underwritten_a answer_n be_v make_v by_o we_o and_o our_o counsel_n of_o which_o article_n and_o answer_n the_o tenour_n here_o ensue_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o gavelet_n an._n 10._o e._n 2._o it_o be_v provide_v by_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o justice_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr terris_fw-la templariorum_n 17._o e._n 2._o it_o be_v move_v in_o parliament_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o prelate_n baron_n noble_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o other_o there_o present_a whether_o the_o order_n of_o the_o templar_n be_v dissolve_v the_o king_n and_o other_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n may_v retain_v they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o with_o safe_a conscience_n whereupon_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o king_n counsel_n as_o well_o the_o justice_n as_o other_o lay-person_n be_v assemble_v together_o the_o say_a justice_n affirm_v precise_o that_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o other_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n aforesaid_a may_v well_o and_o lawful_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n retain_v the_o foresay_a land_n as_o their_o escheat_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o cease_n and_o dissolution_n of_o the_o order_n aforesaid_a but_o upon_o other_o ground_n of_o conscience_n they_o settle_v they_o on_o the_o hospital_n of_o s._n johns_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o this_o statute_n 1._o e._n 3._o c._n 3._o but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o of_o his_o counsel_n that_o they_o who_o have_v sell_v their_o land_n etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v any_o benefit_n of_o this_o statute_n the_o prologue_n of_o the_o print_a statute_n of_o 1._o e._n 3._o parl_n 2._o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commonal_o by_o their_o petition_n make_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n in_o parliament_n by_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n etc._n etc._n 9_o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n desire_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o people_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o noble_n of_o his_o realm_n summon_v at_o his_o present_a parliament_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o counsel_n be_v there_o etc._n etc._n have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v the_o statâ—â—te_n of_o money_n 9_o e._n 3._o c._n 7._o when_o and_o where_o it_o shall_v please_v we_o and_o our_o counsell_n to_o make_v exchange_n 11._o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o till_o by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsell_n iâ—_n he_o otherwise_o provide_v 14._o e._n 3._o c._n 5._o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n and_o of_o the_o other_o and_o other_z of_o the_o king_n counsel_n 14._o e_o 3_o stat._n 3._o of_o the_o clergy_n prologue_n wherefore_o we_o their_o petition_n see_v and_o regard_v and_o there_o upon_o deliberation_n with_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o other_o of_o our_o counsell_n and_o of_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n have_v grant_v etc._n etc._n and_o ch_n 5._o our_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n take_v to_o they_o other_o of_o our_o counsel_n etc._n etc._n 20._o e._n 3._o prologue_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o great_a man_n and_o other_o wise_a man_n of_o our_o counsel_n we_o have_v ordain_v these_o thing_n follow_v and_o c._n 5._o we_o have_v ordain_v to_o come_v before_o we_o at_o a_o certain_a day_n or_o before_o they_o who_o we_o shall_v depute_v of_o our_o counsel_n 23._o e._n 3._o c._n 8._o shall_v be_v convert_v to_o a_o public_a and_o common_a profit_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o counsel_n and_o always_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o counsel_n that_o according_a to_o the_o first_o ordinance_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a and_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o every_o man_n etc._n etc._n 25._o e._n 3._o of_o labourer_n prologue_n it_o be_v ordain_v by_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o by_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o of_o his_o counsel_n 25_o e._n 2._o stat._n 2._o of_o those_o bear_v beyond_o the_o sea_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n willing_a that_o all_o doubt_n and_o ambiguity_n shall_v be_v put_v away_o and_o the_o law_n in_o this_o case_n declare_v and_o put_v in_o a_o certainty_n have_v charge_v the_o say_v prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o wise_a man_n of_o his_o counsel_n assemble_v in_o this_o parliament_n to_o deliberate_v upon_o this_o point_n which_o of_o one_o assent_n have_v say_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v and_o always_o have_v be_v such_o etc._n etc._n 25._o e._n 3._o parl._n 5._o c_o 2._o of_o treason_n and_o if_o percase_o any_o man_n of_o this_o realm_n endeavour_v covert_o or_o secret_o against_o any_o other_o to_o slay_v he_o or_o to_o rob_v he_o or_o take_v he_o or_o retain_v till_o he_o have_v make_v fine_a or_o ransom_n or_o to_o have_v his_o deliverance_n it_o be_v not_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o his_o counsel_n that_o in_o such_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v judge_v treason_n but_o shall_v be_v judge_v felony_n or_o trespass_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n of_o old_a time_n use_v and_o according_a as_o the_o case_n require_v and_o chap._n 4._o it_o be_v accord_v assent_v and_o establish_v that_o from_o henceforth_o none_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o petition_n or_o suggestion_n make_v to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n or_o to_o his_o counsel_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n of_o his_o good_a and_o lawful_a neighbour_n 25._o e._n 3._o parl._n 6._o statute_n of_o provisor_n whereas_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n grandfather_n of_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v the_o 25._o of_o his_o reign_n hold_v at_o carlisle_n the_o petition_n hear_v put_v before_o the_o say_a grandfather_n and_o his_o counsel_n by_o the_o commonalty_n of_o his_o realm_n etc._n etc._n 27._o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o provisor_n shall_v have_v day_n contain_v the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n by_o warning_n to_o be_v make_v to_o they_o etc._n etc._n to_o be_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n or_o in_o his_o chancery_n or_o before_o the_o king_n justice_n in_o his_o place_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o the_o other_o or_o before_o other_o the_o king_n justice_n which_o shall_v be_v depute_v to_o the_o same_o to_o answer_v in_o their_o proper_a person_n to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o contempt_n do_v in_o this_o behalf_n ch_n 2._o it_o be_v assent_v by_o the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o counsel_n 27._o e._n 3._o of_o the_o staple_n ch_n 21._o that_o the_o same_o mayor_n and_o constable_n do_v not_o ordain_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o these_o ordinance_n nor_o make_v interpretation_n nor_o exception_n to_o they_o otherwise_o then_o the_o word_n purport_v but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v doubtful_a it_o shall_v be_v show_v unto_o our_o counsel_n and_o there_o declare_v by_o good_a advice_n ch_n 23._o and_o in_o case_n that_o debate_v arise_v betwixt_o they_o upon_o the_o discuss_n of_o any_o plea_n or_o quarrel_n the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a plea_n or_o quarrel_n shall_v be_v send_v before_o the_o chancellor_n and_o other_o of_o our_o counsel_n to_o be_v by_o they_o determine_v without_o delay_n ch_z 25._o and_o now_o late_o it_o be_v do_v we_o and_o our_o counsel_n to_o understand_v by_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o say_a merchant_n ch_n 28._o and_o in_o case_n any_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v amend_v add_v change_v or_o withdraw_v of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a point_n in_o time_n to_o come_v by_o a_o true_a cause_n we_o will_v that_o the_o same_o be_v do_v by_o deliberation_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o great_a man_n and_o other_o of_o our_o counsel_n in_o parliament_n 31._o e._n 3._o stat._n 2._o c._n 3._o it_o be_v accord_v by_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n the_o great_a man_n and_o all_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n take_v unto_o they_o the_o justice_n and_o other_z the_o king_n counsel_n such_o as_o to_o they_o shall_v seem_v meet_a shall_v have_v power_n to_o ordain_v remedy_n of_o the_o buy_n and_o sell_v of_o stockfish_n of_o st._n botulf_n and_o salmon_n of_o barwick_n and_o of_o wine_n and_o fish_n of_o bristol_n and_o elsewhere_o and_o that_o the_o ordinance_n by_o
they_o at_o any_o one_o session_n or_o parliament_n and_o the_o attendance_n will_v prove_v so_o tedious_a to_o all_o or_o most_o that_o it_o will_v become_v a_o great_a grievance_n to_o they_o than_o any_o they_o complain_v of_o and_o if_o they_o gain_v any_o relief_n it_o will_v be_v in_o effect_n a_o remedy_n as_o bad_a or_o worse_o as_o the_o diseasâ—_n it_o cure_v yea_o a_o express_a violation_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la ch_n 29._o nulli_fw-la negabimus_fw-la nulli_fw-la differemus_fw-la justitiam_fw-la aut_fw-la rectum_fw-la final_o this_o patch_v of_o new_a scotish_n and_o irish_a member_n into_o our_o old_a english_a parliament_n will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o unite_n and_o content_v the_o three_o nation_n and_o parliament_n in_o one_o that_o it_o will_v discontent_n and_o disunite_v they_o more_o than_o before_o and_o make_v the_o rend_v the_o great_a upon_o every_o occasion_n as_o christ_n himself_o resolve_v with_o who_o word_n i_o shall_v close_v up_o this_o observation_n 21._o no_o man_n sew_v or_o put_v a_o piece_n of_o new_a cloth_n upon_o a_o old_a garment_n 36._o else_o the_o new_a piece_n that_o fill_v it_o up_o take_v away_o from_o the_o old_a and_o agree_v not_o with_o the_o old_a and_o the_o rent_n be_v make_v worse_a 5._o that_o as_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o foundation_n whereon_o the_o whole_a law_n and_o subsequent_a proceed_n do_v depend_v as_o angliae_fw-la glanvil_n 5._o bracton_n 48._o britton_n 12._o fleta_n heretofore_o brevium_fw-la fitzherbert_n writ_n thelwell_n b._n sir_n edward_n cook_n and_o other_o of_o late_a time_n resolve_v upon_o which_o account_n if_o the_o writ_n be_v vicious_a erroneous_a invalid_a illegal_a or_o null_n in_o law_n they_o abate_v vitiate_v and_o annihilate_v the_o whole_a process_n declaration_n and_o struoture_n ground_v on_o they_o as_o error_n all_o our_o law-book_n assert_v so_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n and_o great_a council_n be_v the_o very_a foundation_n and_o corner-stone_n whereon_o our_o parliament_n great_a council_n and_o all_o their_o vote_n judgement_n proceed_n act_n ordinance_n do_v depend_v therefore_o if_o they_o be_v defective_a erroneous_a invalid_a illegal_a insufficient_a or_o null_n in_o themselves_o the_o parliament_n and_o great_a council_n convene_v by_o found_v on_o they_o with_o all_o their_o judgement_n proceed_n act_n ordinance_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v so_o likewise_o as_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o hen._n 4._o c._n 3._o 21._o r._n 2._o c._n 1._o 39_o 8._o h._n 6._o c._n 1._o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o 17._o e._n 4._o 5._o 7._o 1._o h._n 4._o rot_n parl._n n._n 1._o 66._o 1._o e._n 4._o rot_n parl._n n._n 8_o to_o 17._o 1._o h._n 7._o c._n 9_o 27._o h._n 8._o c._n 24._o in_o england_n large_o evidence_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 10._o h._n 7._o c._n 27._o in_o ireland_n determine_v repeal_n a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o drogheda_n before_o sir_n robert_n preston_n decree_v and_o deem_v void_a to_o all_o intent_n by_o the_o king_n council_n in_o ireland_n 1._o because_o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n lieutenant_z of_o ireland_n by_o who_o deputy_n it_o be_v summon_v and_o hold_v surrender_v his_o patent_n of_o lieutenancy_n before_o the_o say_a parliament_n summon_v 2._o because_o there_o be_v no_o general_a summons_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n to_o all_o the_o shire_n but_o only_o to_o four_o shire_n 3._o because_o the_o say_a deputy_n have_v no_o mâ—nner_n of_o power_n by_o his_o commission_n to_o summon_v or_o keep_v a_o parliament_n for_o the_o which_o cause_v it_o be_v ordain_v and_o enact_v that_o the_o parliament_n to_o hold_v be_v deem_v void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n by_o the_o whole_a parliament_n of_o ireland_n anno_fw-la 10._o h._n 7._o and_o the_o parliament_n of_o 18._o e._n 4._o ch_n 2._o in_o ireland_n touch_v the_o election_n of_o knight_n and_o bâ—rgesses_n further_o manifest_v it_o 6._o that_o the_o summon_n as_o likewise_o proâ—â—guing_v adjourn_v dissolve_v of_o all_o parliament_n and_o great_a council_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n be_v a_o peculiar_a inseparable_a royal_a prerogative_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o incommunicable_a to_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n yea_o to_o parliament_n themselves_o which_o can_v appoint_v a_o succeed_a parliament_n to_o be_v call_v but_o by_o the_o king_n consent_n and_o that_o though_o appoint_v to_o be_v hold_v at_o a_o prefix_a day_n and_o place_n to_o be_v â—3_n summon_v only_o by_o the_o king_n writ_n that_o all_o writ_n of_o summons_n and_o prorogation_n always_o issue_v and_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o be_v issue_v only_o in_o the_o king_n name_n stile_n authority_n whether_o absent_a out_o of_o or_o present_v within_o the_o realm_n whether_o within_o age_n or_o of_o ripe_a year_n and_o that_o by_o his_o special_a command_n alone_o or_o he_o and_o his_o council_n joint_a precept_n as_o the_o stile_n name_n content_v of_o all_o precedent_n and_o subsequent_a writ_n the_o subscription_n under_o they_o per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o consilium_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la custodem_fw-la &_o consilium_fw-la in_o the_o king_n absence_n per_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-la privato_fw-la sigiâ—â—o_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o stile_n tenor_n of_o all_o writ_n de_fw-fr expensis_fw-la militum_fw-la &_o burgen_n sium_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o 5._o r._n 2._o parl._n 2._o c._n 4._o 7._o h._n 4._o c._n 14._o 6._o h._n 6._o c._n 4._o 23._o h._n 6._o c._n 11._o 27._o h._n 8._o c._n 24._o 31._o h_n 8._o c._n 10._o most_o act_n of_o late_a time_n for_o the_o subsidy_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o temporalty_n tonage_n foundage_n the_o prologue_n to_o our_o ancient_a and_o modern_a print_a statute_n the_o king_n chancellor_n and_o other_o speech_n upon_o the_o convention_n of_o most_o parliament_n in_o parliament_n roll_n together_o with_o the_o act_n of_o 16._o caroli_n for_o prevent_v of_o inconvenience_n happen_v by_o the_o long_a intermission_n of_o parliament_n cook_n 4._o institutes_n ch_n 1._o and_o all_o who_o have_v write_v of_o our_o english_a parliament_n abundant_o evidence_n and_o resolve_n beyond_o contradiction_n hence_o our_o late_a etc._n king_n charles_n in_o his_o declaration_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o assemble_v and_o dissolve_v the_o two_o last_o parliament_n june_n 13._o 2._o caroli_n affirm_v that_o the_o call_n adjourn_v prorogue_a and_o dissolve_v of_o parliament_n do_v peculiar_o belong_v unto_o himself_o by_o a_o undoubted_a prerogative_n inseparable_o uniy_v to_o his_o impertal_a crown_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 16._o caroli_n c._n 1._o make_v by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o both_o house_n declare_v that_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o appointment_n of_o the_o time_n and_o place_n for_o the_o hold_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o summon_n of_o they_o by_o writ_n in_o the_o king_n name_n have_v always_o belong_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n and_o none_o else_o 7._o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v as_o true_a full_a real_a and_o legal_a a_o haereditary_a right_n title_n interest_n propriety_n in_o and_o to_o the_o parliament_n as_o they_o have_v in_o and_o to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o crown_n of_o england_n as_o these_o clause_n in_o all_o their_o writ_n of_o summons_n prorogation_n of_o parliament_n issue_v to_o the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n king_n council_n sheriff_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n resolve_v ordinavimus_fw-la quoddam_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la etc._n etc._n tenere_fw-la in_o ultimo_fw-la parliamento_fw-la nostro_fw-la post_fw-la ultimum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la sitis_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la and_o the_o like_a compare_v with_o statum_n regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la et_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la regni_fw-la nostris_fw-la sicut_fw-la commodum_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la diligitis_fw-la jura_n coronae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o the_o same_o writ_n the_o writ_n de_fw-fr expensi_fw-la militum_fw-la &_o burgensium_fw-la the_o title_n and_o prologue_n of_o most_o print_a act_n of_o parliament_n the_o statute_n of_o 8._o h._n 6._o c._n 7._o 23._o h._n 6._o c._n 11._o 23._o h._n 8._o c._n â—3_n 27._o h._n 8._o c._n 24._o 31._o h._n 8._o c._n 10._o 1._o jac._n c._n 1._o and_o sundry_a writ_n in_o the_o register_n still_v the_o parliament_n the_o king_n parliament_n his_o parliament_n our_o parliament_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o king_n and_o etc._n his_o patent_n for_o create_a duke_n marquess_n earl_n peer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n grant_v they_o and_o their_o heir_n male_n sedem_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la in_o parliamentis_fw-la nostris_fw-la haeredum_fw-la &_o successorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la inâ—ra_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la angliae_fw-la therefore_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n can_v no_o more_o exist_v or_o subsist_v without_o the_o king_n than_o the_o kingdom_n or_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o
et_fw-la inde_fw-la percipiet_fw-la omnes_fw-la reditus_fw-la et_fw-la exitus_fw-la sicut_fw-la dominicos_fw-la reditus_fw-la suos_fw-la et_fw-la cum_fw-la ventum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ad_fw-la consulendum_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la debet_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la mandare_fw-la poâ—iores_fw-la personas_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la et_fw-la in_o capella_n ipsius_fw-la regis_fw-la debet_fw-la fieri_fw-la electio_fw-la assensu_fw-la ipsius_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-la concilio_n personarum_fw-la regni_fw-la quas_fw-la ad_fw-la haec_fw-la faciendum_fw-la advocaverit_fw-la et_fw-la ibidem_fw-la faciet_fw-la electus_n homagium_fw-la &_o fidelitatem_fw-la regi_fw-la sicut_fw-la ligio_fw-la do_v mino_n svo_fw-la de_fw-la vita_fw-la sua_fw-la et_fw-la de_fw-la membris_fw-la et_fw-la de_fw-la honore_fw-la terreno_fw-la salvo_fw-la ordine_fw-la svo_fw-la priusquam_fw-la consecretur_fw-la indeed_o angelus_n de_fw-fr clavasio_n in_o his_o summa_fw-la angelica_n tit._n homagium_fw-la and_o other_o canonist_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v simony_n and_o unlawful_a prore_n '_o spirituali_fw-la puia_fw-la beneficio_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la homagium_fw-la exigere_fw-la but_o our_o law_n resolve_v it_o a_o ancient_a legal_a duty_n and_o service_n of_o which_o see_v more_o in_o spelmanni_n glossarium_fw-la tit._n fidelitas_fw-la &_o homagium_fw-la in_o william_n summoner_n glossarium_fw-la tit._n homagium_fw-la and_o in_o bracton_n britton_n and_o fleta_n 4._o that_o this_o clause_n in_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o temporal_a lord_n in_o fide_fw-la &_o homagio_fw-la imply_v they_o be_v all_o or_o most_o baron_n by_o tenure_n and_o whereas_o 5._o sir_n ed._n cook_n and_o 80._o sir_n henry_n spelman_n assert_v that_o of_o ancient_a time_n the_o temporal_a lord_n be_v command_v by_o the_o king_n write_v thus_o to_o appear_v in_o fide_fw-la et_fw-la homagio_fw-la quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n 3._o in_o fide_fw-la et_fw-la ligeantia_fw-la and_o sometime_o in_o fide_fw-la et_fw-la homagio_fw-la but_o at_o this_o day_n constant_o in_o fide_fw-la et_fw-la ligeantia_fw-la because_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v no_o feudal_a barony_n in_o respect_n whereof_o homage_n be_v to_o be_v do_v which_o in_o 21_o e._n 3._o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o this_o alteration_n if_o this_o observation_n of_o they_o that_o in_o fide_fw-la et_fw-la homagio_fw-la feodale_n propriè_fw-la respiciat_fw-la barones_n denote_v only_o such_o baron_n who_o be_v baron_n by_o tenure_n or_o barony_n for_o which_o they_o do_v their_o homage_n and_o swear_v fealty_n and_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n then_o this_o be_v a_o most_o convince_a argument_n that_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o baron_n summon_v before_o 11_o e._n 3._o be_v baron_n only_o by_o tenure_n not_o by_o writ_n alone_o because_o they_o be_v all_o regular_o summon_v to_o appear_v in_o fide_fw-la et_fw-la homagio_fw-la not_o in_o fide_fw-la et_fw-la ligeantia_fw-la 2_o it_o be_v a_o clear_a mistake_n that_o this_o alteration_n of_o homagio_fw-la into_o ligeantia_fw-la be_v make_v in_o 21_o e_o 3._o for_o it_o be_v not_o till_o 25_o e._n 3._o pars_fw-la 1._o dor_n 5._o in_o fide_fw-la et_fw-la homagio_fw-la be_v use_v both_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o 21_o 22_o 23_o &_o 24_o e._n 3._o 3ly_a the_o reason_n of_o this_o alteration_n can_v not_o be_v this_o they_o tender_v because_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o baron_n then_o summon_v do_v not_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o barony_n but_o be_v baron_n only_o by_o writ_n not_o tenure_n first_o because_o all_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n â—and_v earl_n then_o summon_v who_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o homage_n and_o barony_n issue_v in_o this_o form_n in_o fide_fw-la et_fw-la ligeantia_fw-la to_o they_o as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o inferior_a lord_n and_o baron_n 2_o because_o the_o selfsame_a prince_n earls_z lord_n summon_v in_o this_o form_n in_o 25_o e._n 3._o in_o the_o very_a next_o year_n of_o 26_o e._n 3._o d._n 14._o and_o 27_o e._n 3._o d._n 12._o be_v twice_o summon_v again_o iâ—_n fide_fw-la homagio_fw-la et_fw-la ligeantia_fw-la quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la and_o 28_o e._n 3._o d._n 26._o in_o fide_fw-la et_fw-la homagio_fw-la after_o in_o 29_o e._n 3._o d._n 8._o 7._o 31_o e._n 3._o d._n 21._o &_o 1._o they_o be_v summon_v in_o fide_fw-la et_fw-la ligeantia_fw-la but_o yet_o in_o 32_o e._n 3._o d._n 14._o 36_o e._n 3._o d._n 16._o 37_o e._n 3._o d._n 22._o 38_o e._n 3._o d._n 3._o 39_o e._n 3._o d._n 2._o 42_o e._n 3._o d._n 22._o 43_o e._n 3._o d._n 24._o 46_o e._n 3._o d._n 9_o all_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o prince_n earls_z lord_n and_o baron_n run_v again_o in_o fide_fw-la et_fw-la homagio_fw-la only_a and_o some_o between_o and_o after_o they_o in_o fide_fw-la et_fw-la ligeantia_fw-la only_a though_o issue_v to_o the_o selfsame_a person_n or_o their_o heir_n therefore_o ligeantia_fw-la in_o these_o and_o subsequent_a writ_n be_v put_v only_o as_o a_o synonimon_n signify_v only_a homagium_fw-la as_o the_o couple_v they_o together_o in_o two_o writ_n in_o fide_fw-la homagio_fw-la et_fw-la ligeantia_fw-la and_o the_o place_n of_o homagio_fw-la thus_o interchangeable_o for_o ligeantia_fw-la and_o ligeancia_fw-la for_o homagio_fw-la evidence_n beyond_o contradiction_n the_o rather_o because_o there_o be_v the_o high_a promise_n and_o bond_n of_o allegiance_n express_v in_o the_o very_a word_n and_o form_n of_o homage_n do_v to_o the_o king_n as_o the_o word_n 85._o i_o become_v your_o man_n from_o this_o day_n forward_o of_o life_n and_o member_n and_o of_o earthly_a worship_n and_o unto_o you_o shall_v be_v true_a and_o faithful_a and_o bear_v you_o faith_n and_o this_o clause_n save_v the_o faith_n that_o i_o owe_v unto_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n when_o do_v to_o a_o common_a person_n import_v and_o glanvil_n l._n 9_o c._n 1._o bracton_n l._n 2._o c._n 35._o fleta_n l._n 3._o c._n 16._o sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o 1_o institutes_n on_o littleton_n chapter_n of_o homage_n sir_n hen._n spelman_n and_o summoner_n in_o their_o glossary_n tit._n homagium_fw-la &_o fidelitas_fw-la at_o large_a demonstrate_v therefore_o homage_n may_v be_v proper_o style_v ligeantia_fw-la and_o be_v put_v in_o lien_n of_o homagio_fw-la as_o doubtless_o it_o be_v in_o all_o those_o writ_n that_o use_v it_o 3_o i_o find_v 626._o sundry_a homage_n for_o dutchy_n earldom_n and_o barony_n do_v to_o our_o king_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o aquitain_n the_o dâ—ke_n of_o hereford_n henry_n percy_z the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o other_o peer_n who_o be_v then_o and_o afterward_o summon_v in_o fide_fw-la et_fw-la ligeantia_fw-la not_o homagio_fw-la and_o i_o doubt_v sir_n edward_n cook_n and_o those_o of_o his_o opinion_n can_v hardly_o name_v any_o duke_n earls_z viscount_n lord_n or_o baron_n summon_v to_o parliament_n under_o henry_n the_o 3._o r._n 2._o h._n 4_o 5_o 9_o or_o e._n 4._o who_o be_v not_o a_o lord_n by_o tenure_n or_o barony_n as_o well_o as_o by_o patent_n or_o a_o special_a writ_n of_o creation_n the_o very_a name_n of_o their_o barony_n as_o 5._o sir_n edward_n cook_n and_o 720._o mr._n selden_n inform_v we_o be_v usual_o express_v in_o all_o late_a writ_n of_o summonâ—_n therefore_o this_o their_o conjecture_n of_o alter_v the_o writ_n from_o homagio_fw-la to_o ligeantia_fw-la because_o they_o hold_v not_o by_o homage_n must_v needs_o be_v erroneous_a and_o groundless_a in_o my_o judgement_n and_o the_o assertion_n of_o such_o who_o hold_v that_o the_o king_n bear_v general_a writ_n of_o summons_n issue_v to_o those_o who_o hold_v not_o by_o barony_n do_v create_v they_o and_o their_o issue_n baron_n if_o they_o sit_v in_o parliament_n without_o any_o special_a creation_n by_o some_o clause_n in_o the_o writ_n or_o by_o paâ—ent_n ground_v on_o this_o mistake_n must_v vanish_v into_o smoke_n else_o that_o clause_n of_o creation_n in_o the_o writ_n to_o sir_n henry_n bromfleet_n cl._n 27_o h._n 6._o d._n 24._o will_v have_v be_v both_o superfluous_a and_o ridiculous_a 5_o that_o this_o clause_n in_o fide_fw-la et_fw-la homagio_fw-la or_o in_o fide_fw-la &_o ligeantia_fw-la quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la be_v sometime_o omit_v out_o of_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o other_o time_n insert_v into_o they_o 6_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n and_o adjournment_n be_v sometime_o style_v princeps_fw-la walliae_fw-la only_o sometime_o princeps_fw-la aquitaniae_fw-la et_fw-la walliae_fw-la other_o time_n princeps_fw-la walliae_fw-la dux_n cornubiae_fw-la et_fw-la comes_fw-la câ—striae_fw-la when_o all_o these_o title_n be_v confer_v on_o he_o by_o the_o king_n 7ly_a that_o in_o the_o writ_n issue_v to_o duke_n earls_z and_o temporal_a lord_n of_o the_o king_n progeny_n royal_a blood_n and_o alliance_n they_o be_v usual_o style_v carissimo_fw-la filio_fw-la nostro_fw-la fratti_fw-la regis_fw-la fratti_fw-la nostro_fw-la auunculo_fw-la regis_fw-la auunculo_fw-la nostro_fw-la nepoti_fw-la nostro_fw-la consanguineo_fw-la nostro_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o other_o earl_n and_o temporal_a lord_n
england_n most_o of_o the_o earl_n and_o temporal_a lord_n attend_v on_o they_o in_o person_n in_o their_o war_n and_o voyage_n into_o foreign_a part_n as_o on_z ed._n 3_o h._n 4_o 5_o &_o 6._o 3_o the_o civil_a war_n happen_v now_o and_o then_o between_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o baron_n upon_o which_o occasion_n some_o of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n while_o in_o open_a hostility_n and_o rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n be_v now_o and_o then_o as_o i_o conjecture_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o list_n of_o summons_n because_o they_o can_v not_o be_v convenient_o summon_v or_o will_v not_o appear_v upon_o any_o summons_n if_o send_v they_o 4_o the_o attainder_n or_o outlawry_n of_o some_o earl_n lord_n and_o baron_n of_o high_a treason_n for_o their_o war_n insurrection_n rebellion_n or_o other_o treason_n against_o the_o king_n which_o disable_v themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n to_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n till_o pardon_v or_o restore_v by_o the_o king_n to_o theiâ—_n honour_n blood_n lordship_n barony_n and_o lâ—nds_n 5_o the_o alienation_n of_o some_o barony_n by_o teâ—ure_n by_o sale_n gift_n marriage_n escheat_n or_o otherwise_o from_o one_o person_n name_n family_n to_o another_o whereby_o the_o former_a baron_n only_o by_o tenure_n be_v no_o more_o summon_v after_o such_o alienation_n but_o the_o new_a tenant_n who_o purchase_v or_o possess_v they_o 6_o the_o decease_n of_o some_o earl_n lord_n and_o baron_n without_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o body_n or_o the_o infancy_n or_o nonage_n of_o their_o heir_n male_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o death_n who_o usual_o have_v no_o writ_n of_o summons_n till_o their_o 1._o full_a age_n though_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o king_n own_o son_n be_v sometime_o summon_v to_o parliament_n during_o their_o minority_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o compare_v the_o date_n of_o their_o wries_z with_o the_o time_n of_o their_o birth_n mention_v in_o our_o historian_n but_o few_o noble_n else_o be_v summon_v during_o their_o minority_n for_o aught_o appear_v senator_n minor_n being_n unfiâ—_n to_o be_v senator_n counselor_n judge_n in_o the_o supreme_a council_n judicature_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o i_o have_v lord_n elsewhere_o prove_v 7_o our_o king_n liberty_n and_o prerogative_n who_o though_o oblige_v by_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o constitution_n of_o clarindon_n the_o great_a charter_n of_o king_n john_n 217._o ad_fw-la habendum_fw-la commune_fw-la consilium_fw-la regni_fw-la aâ—_n auxiliis_fw-la assidendis_fw-la et_fw-la de_fw-la scutagiis_fw-la assidendis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d faciemus_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la abbates_n comites_fw-la &_o maiores_fw-la barones_n regni_fw-la singillatim_fw-la per_fw-la litter_n as_o nostras_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o ex_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la as_o 1._o sir_n edward_n cook_n inform_v we_o to_o summon_v every_o one_o of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n by_o descent_n or_o creation_n be_v of_o full_a age_n by_o writ_n to_o our_o parliament_n when_o hold_v yet_o they_o have_v likewise_o a_o freedom_n and_o prerogative_n to_o create_v new_a earl_n lord_n baron_n by_o special_a writ_n or_o patent_n or_o to_o summon_v what_o particular_a gentleman_n and_o other_o of_o part_n and_o ability_n they_o please_v to_o their_o parliament_n and_o great_a council_n to_o counsel_n and_o advise_v they_o as_o the_o exigency_n of_o their_o affair_n shall_v require_v and_o they_o and_o their_o counsel_n shall_v think_v necessary_a pro_fw-la hac_fw-la vice_fw-la tantum_fw-la or_o so_o oft_o as_o they_o deem_v necessary_a without_o create_v they_o earl_n lord_n or_o baron_n for_o life_n or_o inheritance_n by_o their_o general_a writ_n of_o summons_n as_o i_o have_v 161_o elsewhere_o evidence_v 38._o that_o the_o eodem_fw-la modâ—_n mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o consimiles_fw-la literae_fw-la diriguntur_fw-la subscriptis_fw-la in_o the_o clause_n roll_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n general_a without_o define_v the_o degree_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n underwritten_a except_o duke_n and_o earl_n specify_v by_o their_o title_n but_o few_o else_o beside_o they_o and_o sometime_o special_a as_o eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la comitibus_fw-la et_fw-la baronibus_fw-la subscriptis_fw-la etc._n consimile_n mandatum_fw-la habent_fw-la singuli_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n &_o milites_fw-la subscripti_fw-la consimiles_fw-la literae_fw-la diriguntur_fw-la comiâ—â—bus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o militibus_fw-la subsriptis_fw-la so_o as_o it_o be_v a_o difficult_a matter_n certain_o to_o define_v by_o the_o large_a list_n of_o name_n which_o of_o they_o be_v real_a lord_n and_o baron_n of_o parliament_n and_o which_o not_o except_o those_o only_o who_o be_v usual_o summon_v and_o list_v in_o the_o roll_n among_o the_o lord_n and_o baron_n and_o their_o posterity_n after_o they_o or_o such_o who_o be_v express_o style_v either_o baron_n or_o lord_n in_o the_o writ_n or_o list_n of_o name_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o one_o instance_n in_o the_o summons_n of_o claus._n 5_o e._n 2._o m._n 25._o dorso_fw-la in_o the_o eodâ—â—_n modo_fw-la mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la comitibus_fw-la et_fw-la baronibus_fw-la subscriptis_fw-la there_o be_v this_o list_n of_o name_n with_o a_o particular_a distinction_n make_v of_o their_o degree_n in_o the_o margin_n declare_v all_o in_o that_o catalogue_n to_o be_v earl_n and_o baron_n and_o in_o no_o roll_n else_o upon_o my_o best_a observation_n guidoni_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la campo_n comiti_fw-la warr._n adamaro_n de_fw-fr valenâ—_n comiti_fw-la pembr_n hâ—mfrido_n de_fw-fr bohun_n comiti_fw-la heref._n &_o essex_n comitibus_fw-la johanni_n de_fw-fr warenna_n comiti_fw-la surr_n edmundo_n comiti_fw-la arundel_n roberto_n de_fw-fr veer_v comiti_fw-la oxon._n hugoni_n de_fw-fr veer_v hugoni_n le_fw-fr dispenser_n johanni_n de_fw-fr hastings_n joh._n de_fw-fr gifford_n de_fw-fr brimesfeld_n willo_n martin_n johanni_n de_fw-fr ferrar._n willo_n de_fw-fr mareschall_n roberto_n de_fw-fr clifford_n johanni_n de_fw-fr somery_n roberto_n fil._n paganâ—_n johanni_n botetourte_n roberto_n fill_n walteri_fw-la pagano_n tybetot_n bartho_n de_fw-fr badlesâ—ere_n johanni_n de_fw-fr segrave_n pho._n de_fw-fr kyâ—e_fw-fr edmundo_n deincourt_n johanni_n de_fw-fr grey_n rico._n de_fw-fr grey_n johanni_n la_fw-fr ware_n willo_n de_fw-fr echingham_n thomae_fw-la de_fw-la furnivall_n â—aronibus_fw-la johanni_n de_fw-fr clavering_n peero_o corbet_n rado_n basset_z de_fw-fr draiton_n johanni_n dengaine_o engayne_n fulconi_n lestrange_n willo_n le_fw-fr latymer_n fulconi_n fill_n warrini_fw-la roberto_n de_fw-fr ufford_n boronibuâ—_n johanni_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la campo_n de_fw-fr somerset_n hugoni_n de_fw-fr courtenay_n rado_n de_fw-fr gorges_n henr._n the_o lancastr_n mauricio_n de_fw-fr berkele_n thomae_fw-la bardolfe_n roberto_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr altâ—_n johanni_n de_fw-fr mohâ—â—_n a_o exact_a alphabetical_a and_o chronological_a table_n of_o all_o duke_n earls_z marquess_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o foreign_a king_n summon_v to_o the_o great_a council_n and_o parliament_n of_o england_n from_o 49_o h._n 3._o to_o 23_o e._n 4._o with_o the_o number_n of_o the_o parliament_n year_n and_o dorse_n of_o the_o clause_n roll_v of_o each_o king_n when_o there_o be_v two_o or_o more_o parliament_n in_o one_o year_n to_o which_o they_o be_v summon_v or_o resummon_v by_o writ_n of_o prorogation_n p._n in_o the_o parenthesis_n signify_v the_o part_n d._n the_o dorse_v and_o the_o next_o figure_n the_o membranae_n of_o the_o dorse_v or_o dorse_n wherein_o they_o be_v record_v the_o other_o dorse_n you_o may_v find_v in_o the_o forecited_a writ_n a_o albemariae_n thomas_n duke_n of_o albemarl_n or_o aumarle_n uncle_n to_o k._n r._n d_o 2._o summon_v to_o parl._n 9_o r._n 2._o edward_n duke_n thereof_o 21_o 23_o r._n 2._o &_o 1_o h._n 4._o thomas_n duke_n of_o clarence_n earl_n of_o albemarle_n so_o style_v in_o his_o summons_n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o h._n 5._o aâ—â—gos_n angos_n danegoâ—_n or_o anguish_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr vmfravil_n earl_n thereof_o summon_v to_o parl._n an._n 25_o d._n 25._o 27_o d._n 16_o 18._o 28_o d._n 3._o 17._o 30_o d._n 9_o 12._o 33_o â—4_n â—5_n ed._n 1._o 1_o d._n 11._o 19_o ed._n 2._o robert_n de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d earl_n thereof_o summon_v 2_o 3._o 12_o d._n 11._o 29._o 1â—_n 14_o d._n 5._o 2._o 15_o 16_o 17_o 18._o d._n 5._o 21_o 23._o 34_o â—_o 2._o gilbâ—â—t_n de_fw-fr umfrâ—vil_n 6_o d._n 4_o 9_o 19_o 36._o 7_o 8_o 9_o d_o 8._o 28._o 10_o d._n 1_o 5._o 12_o 13_o d._n 1._o 28._o 14_o d._n 23_o 33._o 15._o 16_o d._n 13_o 39_o 17_o 18_o 20_o 21_o 22_o d._n â—_o 7._o 〈◊〉_d 23_o 24_o 25_o 26_o 27_o 28_o 29_o d._n 7_o 8._o â—1_n d._n 2._o 21._o 32_o 33_o 34_o d._n 4._o 35._o 36_o 37_o 38_o 39_o 42_o 43_o 44_o 46_o 47_o 49_o d._n 4_o 6._o 50_o e._n 3._o 1_o d._n 37._o 2_o d._n 13_o 29._o 3_o d._n 13_o 29._o 3_o d._n 32_o r._n 2._o all_o these_o 3_o umfravil_n though_o the_o title_n of_o their_o earldom_n be_v scotish_n be_v all_o original_o english_a baron_n of_o prodhow_n &_o kime_n in_o lancashire_n