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england_n earl_n henry_n lancaster_n 2,672 5 11.4910 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29631 Travels over England, Scotland and Wales giving a true and exact description of the chiefest cities, towns, and corporations, together with the antiquities of divers other places, with the most famous cathedrals and other eminent structures, of several remarkable caves and wells, with many other divertive passages never before published / by James Brome ... ; the design of the said travels being for the information of the two eldest sons, of that eminent merchant Mr. Van-Ackar. Brome, James, d. 1719. 1700 (1700) Wing B4861; ESTC R19908 191,954 310

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sir_n reginald_n bray_n who_o this_o st._n george_n be_v we_o have_v now_o mention_v mr._n sands_n in_o his_o travel_n give_v we_o the_o best_a account_n that_o he_o be_v a_o cappadocian_n advance_v in_o the_o war_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o tribune_n who_o afterward_o become_v a_o soldier_n of_o christ_n and_o be_v say_v in_o lydda_n to_o have_v suffer_v martyrdom_n under_o dioclesian_n where_o stand_v a_o temple_n build_v to_o his_o honour_n as_o they_o say_v by_o a_o king_n of_o england_n which_o church_n the_o greek_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o and_o do_v show_v a_o skull_n therein_o which_o they_o affirm_v to_o be_v st._n george_n on_o this_o st._n george_n day_n which_o be_v april_n 23._o king_n edward_n the_o three_o that_o he_o may_v give_v to_o true_a chivalry_n that_o honour_n and_o ample_a reward_n it_o deserve_v constitute_v first_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n appoint_v a_o select_a number_n of_o twenty-six_a person_n of_o honour_n to_o wear_v a_o 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and_o that_o which_o lie_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o hill_n yield_v the_o best_a of_o oat_n yet_o it_o breed_v great_a number_n of_o cattle_n that_o be_v of_o a_o huge_a proportion_n and_o have_v goodly_a head_n and_o large_o spread_v horn_n and_o for_o fish_n and_o fowl_n here_o be_v great_a abundance_n particular_o in_o winander_fw-ge mere_a mere_a winander_fw-ge mere_a which_o be_v ten_o mile_n long_o and_o four_o broad_a and_o have_v such_o a_o clear_a peble_o bottom_n that_o the_o common_a say_n among_o they_o be_v that_o it_o be_v all_o pave_v with_o stone_n beside_o trout_n pike_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v one_o most_o dainty_a fish_n call_v a_o char_n not_o to_o be_v find_v elsewhere_o except_o in_o vlles_n water_n lake_n ulle_v lake_n another_o lake_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o cumberland_n and_o that_o two_o principal_o in_o lent_n at_o which_o time_n some_o zealous_a romanist_n will_v tell_v you_o that_o they_o more_o free_o come_v to_o net_n than_o at_o any_o other_o 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earl_n of_o dorset_n but_o most_o memorable_a be_v this_o place_n for_o a_o mortal_a and_o bloody_a battle_n fight_v here_o between_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o the_o baron_n in_o which_o the_o prosperous_a beginning_n of_o the_o battle_n on_o the_o king_n side_n be_v the_o overthrow_n of_o his_o force_n for_o whilst_o prince_n edward_n his_o son_n break_v by_o force_n through_o certain_a of_o the_o baron_n troop_n careless_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n over_o far_o as_o make_v sure_a account_n of_o the_o victory_n the_o baron_n have_v reinforce_v themselves_o and_o give_v a_o fresh_a charge_n so_o discomfit_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n the_o king_n army_n that_o they_o constrain_v the_o king_n to_o accept_v of_o unequal_a condition_n of_o peace_n and_o to_o deliver_v up_o his_o son_n with_o other_o who_o they_o demand_v into_o their_o hand_n a._n d._n 1264._o see_v the_o ingenious_a mr._n kennet_n paroch_n antiq_fw-la p._n 262._o we_o pass_v away_o from_o thence_o by_o seaford_n which_o be_v in_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n a_o small_a fish_n town_n build_v of_o stone_n and_o slate_n and_o defend_v with_o a_o convenient_a fort_n to_o bourn_n a_o place_n very_o famous_a for_o its_o wheat-ear_n which_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o bird_n in_o summer_n very_o palatable_a and_o delicious_a and_o so_o fat_a that_o they_o dissolve_v in_o the_o mouth_n like_o jelly_n and_o this_o lead_v we_o through_o pevensey_n marsh_n which_o have_v former_o most_o undoubted_o be_v overflow_v by_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o town_n of_o 104._o of_o pevensey_n call_v by_o the_o britain_n cair-pensavelcott_a and_o by_o other_o penvessel_v etc._n etc._n mr._n somner_n roman_a port_n and_o fort_n etc._n etc._n p_o 104._o pevensey_n famous_a for_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o old_a large_a castle_n but_o more_o for_o the_o land_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n with_o 900_o sail_n of_o ship_n for_o the_o
in_o a_o book_n print_v for_o that_o purpose_n a._n d._n 1640._o i_o shall_v not_o undertake_v to_o portray_v that_o in_o a_o contract_a landscape_n which_o have_v be_v before_o represent_v to_o the_o public_a with_o so_o great_a applause_n but_o refer_v those_o who_o be_v so_o curious_a as_o to_o desire_v a_o more_o particular_a account_n of_o this_o city_n to_o that_o most_o ingenious_a person_n who_o have_v pencil_v out_o every_o part_n and_o limb_n thereof_o with_o great_a exactness_n and_o accuracy_n only_o one_o thing_n i_o must_v not_o omit_v that_o of_o late_a a_o marble_n monument_n have_v be_v erect_v in_o st._n margaret_n church_n canterbury_n in_o honour_n of_o mr._n somner_n who_o lie_v there_o inter_v by_o his_o own_o widow_n who_o afterward_o marry_v to_o mr._n hannington_n vicar_n of_o elam_n in_o kent_n upon_o which_o be_v engrave_v this_o ingenious_a epitaph_n h._n s._n e._n gulielmus_fw-la somnerus_n cantuariensis_n saxonicam_fw-la literaturam_fw-la civitatis_fw-la cantuariae_fw-la historiam_fw-la tenebris_fw-la utramque_fw-la involutam_fw-la illustravit_fw-la cantii_n antiquitates_fw-la meditantem_fw-la fatum_fw-la intercepit_fw-la officium_fw-la erga_n deum_fw-la pielate_fw-la severa_fw-la erga_n homines_fw-la probitate_fw-la simplici_fw-la erga_n principem_fw-la fide_fw-la periculosa_fw-la erga_n patriam_fw-la scriptis_fw-la immortalibus_fw-la indicavit_fw-la ita_fw-la mores_n antiquos_fw-la studium_fw-la antiquitatis_fw-la efformat_fw-la cantuariae_fw-la natus_fw-la est_fw-la martii_fw-la 30._o 1606._o cantuariae_fw-la omnem_fw-la aetatem_fw-la egit_fw-la cantuariae_fw-la obiit_fw-la martii_fw-la 30._o 1669._o feversham_n feversham_n pass_v from_o hence_o through_o feversham_n a_o town_n pretty_a large_a and_o well_o inhabit_v famous_a former_o for_o its_o abbey_n erect_v here_o by_o king_n stephen_n wherein_o himself_o his_o queen_n and_o eustace_n his_o son_n be_v bury_v the_o next_o place_n of_o consequence_n that_o be_v obvious_a in_o the_o road_n be_v sedingbourn_n sedingbourn_n sedingbourn_n which_o be_v a_o great_a thoroughfare_n be_v well_o furnish_v with_o inn_n a_o town_n of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n more_o principal_o record_v the_o one_o be_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1232_o henry_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n as_o mr._n philpott_n have_v collect_v it_o out_o of_o some_o old_a monkish_a writer_n come_v with_o much_o exultation_n out_o of_o sedingbourn_n church_n and_o desire_v the_o people_n to_o express_v their_o joy_n because_o on_o that_o day_n by_o the_o efficacious_a prayer_n of_o the_o church_n richard_n the_o first_o former_o king_n of_o england_n and_o many_o other_o be_v most_o certain_o ransom_v from_o the_o flame_n of_o purgatory_n the_o other_o that_o in_o the_o same_o church_n be_v a_o monument_n of_o sir_n richard_n lovelace_n inlay_v rich_o with_o brass_n who_o be_v a_o eminent_a soldier_n in_o his_o time_n and_o marshal_n of_o calais_n under_o henry_n the_o eight_o with_o his_o portraiture_n affix_v in_o brass_n which_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n and_o the_o impiety_n of_o sacrilegious_a mechanic_n have_v utter_o deface_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o sedingbourn_n be_v newington_n newington_n newington_n which_o though_o but_o a_o small_a village_n have_v afford_v some_o worthy_a remark_n of_o antiquity_n for_o not_o many_o year_n ago_o there_o be_v dig_v up_o roman_a urn_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o highway_n or_o common_a road_n it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o roman_a practice_n to_o inter_v in_o those_o place_n where_o their_o monument_n may_v be_v obvious_a almost_o to_o every_o eye_n memorial_n of_o themselves_o and_o memento_n of_o mortality_n to_o live_a passenger_n who_o the_o epitaph_n of_o great_a one_o do_v beg_v to_o stay_v and_o look_v upon_o they_o from_o hence_o the_o road_n bring_v we_o direct_o to_o chatham_n chatham_n chatham_n where_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o parish_n church_n and_o new_a building_n of_o the_o steeple_n commend_v the_o religious_a care_n and_o cost_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o be_v commissioner_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o royal_a navy_n in_o the_o year_n 1635_o but_o the_o arsenal_n storehouse_n and_o ship-dock_n erect_v by_o the_o same_o most_o incomparable_a prince_n be_v so_o magnificent_a and_o universal_o useful_a that_o they_o be_v become_v a_o principal_a pillar_n of_o the_o nation_n support_v and_o afford_v variety_n of_o employment_n by_o the_o manufacture_n of_o cordage_n as_o also_o the_o careen_v and_o building_n of_o ship_n contiguous_a to_o capham_n be_v rochester_n rochester_n rochester_n a_o city_n which_o in_o elder_a time_n be_v as_o eminent_a for_o its_o antiquity_n as_o it_o be_v for_o its_o strength_n and_o grandeur_n and_o have_v not_o those_o violent_a impression_n which_o the_o rough_a hand_n of_o war_n make_v upon_o it_o demolish_v its_o bulk_n and_o bereave_v it_o of_o its_o beauty_n it_o peradventure_o may_v have_v be_v register_v at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o inventory_n of_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o nation_n but_o so_o great_a and_o dismal_a calamity_n do_v frequent_o attend_v it_o that_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o element_n seem_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o corrivallship_n or_o competition_n with_o the_o fury_n of_o enemy_n for_o its_o ruin_n and_o the_o fire_n and_o sword_n be_v joint_a confederate_n to_o destroy_v it_o nevertheless_o maugre_o all_o these_o casualty_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o prince_n and_o their_o royal_a munificence_n it_o recover_v all_o its_o loss_n and_o survive_v in_o splendour_n in_o the_o year_n 1225_o by_o the_o indulgent_a bounty_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o it_o be_v invest_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o that_o this_o fortification_n may_v be_v of_o the_o great_a importance_n it_o be_v secure_v or_o fence_v with_o a_o ditch_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o port-reeve_n until_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n raise_v it_o to_o a_o high_a dignity_n and_o decree_v by_o his_o royal_a grant_n that_o it_o shall_v henceforth_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o mayor_n and_o twelve_o alderman_n and_o to_o this_o monarch_n do_v the_o city_n owe_v much_o of_o its_o present_a felicity_n the_o goodly_a skeleton_n of_o the_o castle_n which_o yet_o court_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o beholder_n to_o the_o admiration_n of_o its_o former_a strength_n acknowledge_v for_o its_o most_o eminent_a benefactor_n if_o not_o founder_n odo_n bishop_n of_o baicux_n and_o earl_n of_o kent_n half_a brother_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n which_o fortress_n he_o afterward_o break_v forth_o into_o open_a rebellion_n against_o his_o nephew_n rufus_n do_v seize_v but_o be_v quick_o dispossess_v by_o the_o vigorous_a expedition_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o enforce_v immediate_o to_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n after_o this_o when_o the_o dauphin_n be_v invite_v into_o england_n by_o the_o seditious_a baron_n to_o wrest_v the_o kingdom_n from_o k._n john_n their_o native_a sovereign_n the_o dauphin_n unite_n their_o strength_n with_o he_o make_v such_o a_o furious_a onset_n on_o the_o castle_n that_o like_o a_o tempest_n which_o beat_v down_o all_o before_o it_o he_o carry_v it_o by_o assault_n the_o like_a have_v be_v achieve_v by_o simon_n montford_n earl_n of_o leicester_n when_o he_o raise_v a_o insurrection_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o have_v not_o that_o prince_n arrive_v most_o opportune_o and_o by_o a_o successful_a encounter_n wrest_v both_o earl_n warren_n who_o have_v so_o resolute_o maintain_v it_o and_o that_o likewise_o from_o the_o impression_n of_o his_o fury_n since_o which_o time_n there_o have_v be_v little_a of_o moment_n act_v in_o this_o place_n though_o it_o be_v worth_a take_v notice_n of_o what_o mr._n philpott_n have_v observe_v far_a concern_v it_o that_o there_o be_v much_o land_n in_o this_o county_n hold_v thereof_o who_o tenure_n be_v perfect_o castle-guard_n upon_o the_o day_n prefix_v for_o the_o discharge_n the_o quit_v rent_n relate_v to_o it_o there_o be_v a_o banner_n display_v and_o hang_v out_o ancient_o it_o be_v on_o the_o castle_n wall_n and_o all_o those_o who_o be_v tenant_n to_o this_o manor_n and_o be_v in_o default_n by_o their_o non-appearance_n and_o do_v not_o discharge_v their_o accustomary_a duty_n and_o service_n the_o penalty_n impose_v upon_o their_o neglect_n be_v that_o the_o return_n of_o every_o tide_n of_o the_o adjacent_a river_n medway_n which_o find_v they_o absent_a double_v their_o service_n or_o quitrent_n the_o cathedral_n which_o the_o bishopric_n of_o rochester_n unite_v to_o it_o be_v found_v and_o establish_v by_o that_o pious_a monarch_n ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n and_o the_o first_o bishop_n to_o who_o be_v entrust_v the_o pastoral_a staff_n or_o crosier_n by_o austen_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v justus_n who_o be_v send_v over_o hither_o as_o a_o adjutant_n to_o austen_n in_o the_o propagation_n of_o christianity_n about_o the_o year_n 601_o 329._o angl._n sacr._n tom._n 1._o p._n 329._o be_v afterward_o ordain_v bishop_n of_o this_o see_v a._n d._n 604._o much_o about_o that_o time_n
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most_o strong_o compact_v which_o she_o have_v so_o forward_v again_o with_o a_o couterscarp_n a_o bank_n round_o about_o with_o mount_n of_o earth_n cast_v up_o on_o high_a and_o open_a terrace_n above-head_n upon_o all_o which_o be_v plant_v a_o double_a tire_n of_o great_a ordnance_n that_o when_o the_o scot_n enter_v england_n in_o 1640_o they_o take_v newcastle_n but_o dare_v not_o attempt_v berwick_n in_o this_o place_n be_v still_o maintain_v a_o constant_a garrison_n of_o soldier_n and_o the_o guard_n which_o be_v place_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o bridge_n which_o be_v build_v over_o the_o tweed_n do_v every_o night_n pull_v up_o the_o draw-bridge_n and_o lock_v up_o the_o gate_n which_o give_v entrance_n into_o the_o town_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o admission_n when_o once_o the_o day_n be_v go_v tweed_n tweed_n all_o along_o the_o tweed_n be_v notable_a fish_n for_o salmon_n of_o which_o there_o be_v such_o great_a store_n and_o plenty_n in_o this_o river_n that_o 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of_o northumberland_n cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n southward_o but_o since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n they_o have_v be_v bound_v by_o tweed_n on_o the_o east_n solway_n on_o the_o west_n and_o the_o cheviot_n hill_n in_o the_o midst_n from_o these_o border_n we_o march_v towards_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n concern_v which_o i_o shall_v in_o the_o first_o place_n give_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o some_o observation_n we_o make_v here_o in_o general_n before_o i_o proceed_v to_o a_o particular_a description_n of_o such_o place_n and_o city_n through_o which_o we_o travel_v from_o whence_o at_o first_o it_o receive_v this_o denomination_n be_v dubious_a and_o uncertain_a scotland_n scotland_n be_v former_o call_v caledonia_n from_o the_o caledonii_fw-la a_o chief_a people_n of_o it_o and_o albania_n from_o albany_n a_o principal_a province_n in_o the_o north_n but_o as_o for_o the_o inhabitant_n some_o will_v fetch_v their_o original_a from_o thy_o scythi_fw-mi a_o sarmatian_a people_n of_o great_a renown_n who_o after_o they_o have_v wander_v about_o through_o many_o country_n come_v at_o last_o and_o settle_a themselves_o in_o this_o place_n but_o the_o most_o probable_a opinion_n be_v that_o they_o be_v no_o other_o than_o irish_a unite_v in_o the_o name_n of_o scot_n about_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o word_n scot_n signify_v in_o their_o language_n a_o body_n aggregated_a into_o one_o out_o of_o many_o particular_n as_o the_o word_n alman_n in_o the_o dutch_a language_n though_o i_o find_v the_o scotch_a historian_n will_v rather_o derive_v it_o from_o scota_n daughter_n to_o pharaoh_n king_n of_o egypt_n who_o be_v give_v in_o marriage_n to_o gathelus_n son_n of_o cecrops_n king_n of_o athens_n who_o with_o some_o valiant_a grecian_n and_o egyptian_n transplant_v themselves_o into_o a_o part_n of_o spain_n then_o call_v lusitania_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o arrival_n name_v port-gathel_a now_o portugal_n they_o 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scot_n in_o place_n must_v reign_v where_o they_o this_o stone_n shall_v find_v by_o another_o hand_n thus_o the_o scot_n shall_v brook_v that_o realm_n as_o native_a ground_n if_o weird_n fail_v not_o where_o ever_o this_o chair_n be_v find_v this_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n by_o the_o river_n tay_n have_v thirty-four_a county_n in_o the_o south_n part_n be_v reckon_v up_o these_o that_o follow_v teifidale_n march_n lothien_n liddesdale_n eskdale_n annandale_n niddesdale_n galloway_n carrick_n kyle_n cunningham_n arran_n cluidsdale_n lennox_n sterling_n fife_n stratherne_n menth_n argile_n cantire_n lorne_n in_o the_o north_n part_n be_v reckon_v these_o county_n loquhabre_n braid-albin_n perth_n athol_n angus_n merne_n marr_n buquhan_n murray_n ross_n southerland_n cathaness_n steathnavern_n these_o be_v subdivide_v again_o according_a to_o their_o civil_a government_n into_o divers_a seneschally_n or_o sheriffdom_n which_o be_v common_o hereditary_a and_o the_o people_n which_o inhabit_v each_o be_v call_v high-lander_n and_o low-lander_n the_o highlander_n high-lander_n high-lander_n who_o inhabit_v the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o country_n in_o their_o language_n habit_n and_o manner_n agree_v much_o with_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o wild_a irish_a elgin_n elgin_n and_o their_o chief_a city_n be_v elgin_n in_o the_o county_n of_o murray_n seat_v upon_o the_o water_n of_o lossy_n former_o the_o bishop_n of_o murray_n seat_n with_o a_o church_n sumptuos_o build_v but_o now_o go_v to_o decay_v they_o go_v habit_v in_o mantle_n stripe_v or_o streak_v with_o divers_a colour_n about_o their_o shoulder_n which_o they_o call_v plodden_n with_o a_o coat_n gird_v close_o to_o their_o body_n and_o common_o be_v naked_a upon_o their_o leg_n but_o wear_v sandal_n upon_o the_o sole_n of_o their_o foot_n and_o their_o woman_n go_v clad_v much_o after_o the_o same_o fashion_n they_o get_v their_o live_n most_o by_o hunt_v fish_v and_o fowl_v and_o when_o they_o go_v to_o war_n the_o