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return_v to_o england_n to_o solicit_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o treaty_n conclude_v 3._o king_n john_n understanding_n that_o edmund_n duke_z of_o york_z raise_v force_n in_o england_n to_o conquer_v castille_n for_o his_o brother_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n who_o have_v a_o right_a to_o it_o by_o his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n peter_n and_o that_o he_o intend_v to_o assist_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n march_v now_o as_o far_o as_o zamora_n fit_v out_o his_o fleet_n at_o sevil_n and_o send_v ferdinand_n osores_fw-la master_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o santiago_n to_o secure_a badajoz_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n have_v already_o fit_v out_o 22_o galley_n at_o lisbon_n and_o send_v commander_n to_o all_o the_o frontier_n the_o first_o action_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n be_v the_o demolish_n the_o wall_n of_o his_o own_o city_n of_o evora_n which_o be_v so_o strong_a that_o three_o year_n be_v spend_v in_o that_o work_n the_o portugese_n fleet_n command_v by_o the_o 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the_o queen_n favourite_n and_o the_o say_a master_n be_v appoint_v general_n of_o the_o country_n betwixt_o the_o river_n tagus_n and_o guadiana_n he_o march_v three_o league_n from_o lisbon_n whence_o sudden_o return_v with_o arm_a man_n he_o rush_v into_o the_o place_n and_o there_o murder_v the_o unhappy_a count_n the_o queen_n when_o she_o hear_v it_o say_v he_o have_v die_v a_o martyr_n and_o i_o will_v to_o morrow_n in_o proof_n of_o it_o undergo_v the_o trial_n of_o ordeal_o next_o she_o go_v to_o know_v of_o the_o master_n whether_o she_o also_o must_v die_v and_o a_o civil_a answer_n be_v return_v to_o quiet_v she_o the_o rabble_n raise_v by_o the_o clamour_n of_o one_o of_o the_o master_n page_n who_o cry_v he_o will_v be_v kill_v in_o the_o palace_n flock_v thither_o and_o will_v certain_o have_v destroy_v the_o queen_n have_v not_o d._n john_n the_o master_n of_o avis_n look_v out_o at_o the_o window_n he_o see_v the_o multitude_n on_o his_o side_n go_v away_o follow_v 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nevertheless_o he_o be_v declare_v protector_n of_o the_o kingdom_n kingdom_n he_o be_v declare_v protector_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o commonalty_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n dominick_n and_o because_o most_o of_o the_o nobility_n be_v absent_a then_o they_o be_v summon_v to_o meet_v in_o the_o town-house_n where_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v dubious_a what_o to_o do_v one_o alonso_z jannez_fw-fr a_o cooper_n step_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o and_o lay_v his_o hand_n on_o his_o sword_n threaten_v such_o as_o shall_v refuse_v their_o consent_n and_o they_o fear_v the_o multitude_n consent_v to_o what_o have_v be_v do_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n dominick_n thus_o be_v d._n john_n master_n of_o avis_n entrust_v with_o the_o government_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n his_o first_o action_n that_o gain_v he_o reputation_n be_v the_o prudent_a choice_n he_o make_v of_o counsellor_n not_o according_a to_o man_n quality_n but_o their_o ability_n next_o to_o secure_v many_o of_o his_o party_n he_o distribute_v a_o considerable_a treasure_n belong_v to_o those_o that_o follow_v the_o queen_n or_o side_v with_o castille_n among_o they_o and_o promise_v a_o general_a pardon_n for_o all_o crime_n but_o treason_n not_o consider_v that_o the_o only_a treason_n be_v to_o support_v he_o 4._o the_o queen_n begin_v to_o think_v herself_o in_o danger_n at_o alenquer_v protector_n the_o castle_n of_o lisbon_n take_v by_o the_o protector_n and_o therefore_o leave_v vasco_n perez_n de_fw-fr camoens_fw-fr governor_n there_o she_o go_v away_o to_o santarem_n here_o nunno_n alvarez_n pereyra_n who_o have_v be_v educate_v by_o she_o forsake_v she_o and_o go_v away_o to_o lisbon_n where_o he_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o council_n of_o state_n d._n john_n alonso_n the_o queen_n brother_n be_v governor_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o lisbon_n and_o martin_n alonso_n valente_n be_v within_o as_o his_o lieutenant_n alonso_z yannez_fw-fr nogueira_n get_v in_o with_o some_o man_n send_v by_o the_o queen_n to_o reinforce_a the_o garrison_n these_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v up_o their_o trust_n to_o the_o new_a protector_n they_o be_v besiege_a and_o the_o assailant_n threaten_v to_o sacrifice_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n before_o their_o face_n if_o they_o hold_v out_o they_o surrender_v the_o place_n the_o nobility_n who_o oppose_v d._n john_n call_v the_o commonalty_n that_o follow_v he_o the_o people_n of_o the_o messiah_n because_o they_o seem_v to_o adore_v he_o and_o the_o rabble_n term_v they_o schismatic_n and_o traitor_n several_a place_n then_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v easy_o wrest_v from_o they_o by_o the_o commonalty_n as_o beja_n portalegre_n evora_n and_o other_o now_o the_o rabble_n be_v uppermost_a begin_v throughout_o the_o kingdom_n to_o commit_v the_o most_o execrable_a villainy_n rabble_n barbarity_n of_o the_o rebellious_a rabble_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o defend_v their_o country_n it_o be_v a_o unpardonable_a offence_n even_o to_o name_n castille_n and_o the_o lady_n joanna_n perez_n ferreyrim_n abbess_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o castres_n see_v a_o man_n ill_o use_v for_o that_o pretend_a crime_n modest_o reprove_v their_o cruelty_n but_o such_o be_v their_o rage_n that_o though_o she_o flee_v into_o the_o great_a church_n and_o embrace_v the_o sanctuary_n in_o which_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n be_v keep_v there_o they_o give_v her_o several_a wound_n then_o drag_v she_o from_o the_o altar_n tear_v off_o her_o veil_n next_o they_o cut_v off_o her_o coat_n so_o high_a as_o modesty_n forbid_v to_o utter_v which_o do_v she_o be_v drag_v into_o the_o market_n and_o there_o hew_v in_o piece_n last_o the_o body_n be_v drag_v to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o shut_v up_o the_o cattle_n and_o leave_v there_o till_o some_o charitable_a body_n bury_v it_o by_o night_n to_o complete_a this_o sacrilege_n they_o return_v to_o the_o monastery_n design_v to_o murder_v all_o the_o nun_n but_o they_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o their_o fury_n 5._o queen_n ellenor_n see_v herself_o in_o manifest_a danger_n castille_n queen_n elinor_n fly_v to_o castille_n flee_v to_o her_o son-in-law_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n who_o espouse_v his_o own_o quarrel_n in_o she_o the_o first_o thing_n he_o do_v be_v to_o secure_a prince_n john_n son_n to_o the_o lady_n agnes_n de_fw-fr castro_n by_o that_o mean_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o hope_v the_o portuguese_a may_v have_v of_o a_o lawful_a successor_n but_o the_o portuguese_n cease_v not_o to_o encourage_v d._n john_n to_o proceed_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o he_o the_o more_o to_o try_v they_o seem_v doubtful_a and_o spread_v some_o report_n as_o if_o he_o will_v depart_v the_o country_n but_o find_v a_o inclination_n in_o the_o multitude_n towards_o prince_n john_n the_o more_o to_o exasperate_v they_o against_o castille_n he_o cause_v a_o standard_n to_o be_v make_v in_o which_o that_o prince_n be_v draw_v to_o the_o life_n load_v with_o chain_n crown_n the_o protector_n his_o contrivance_n to_o usurp_v the_o crown_n which_o be_v carry_v about_o the_o city_n enrage_v the_o people_n against_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n thus_o pretend_v to_o revenge_v the_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o prince_n he_o gain_v the_o mean_n of_o establish_v himself_o in_o the_o throne_n and_o stir_v up_o all_o the_o kingdom_n to_o defend_v itself_o against_o castille_n the_o commonalty_n every_o where_o take_v his_o part_n but_o not_o the_o nobility_n yet_o he_o believe_v he_o can_v not_o prevail_v without_o foreign_a aid_n ask_v it_o of_o richard_n king_n of_o england_n at_o the_o same_o time_n persuade_v the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n to_o assert_v the_o right_n he_o have_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n by_o his_o wife_n the_o embassador_n proposal_n be_v admit_v and_o much_o money_n advance_v to_o they_o
conclude_v a_o truce_n for_o eleven_o year_n conditional_o that_o both_o king_n shall_v be_v oblige_v if_o they_o design_v to_o make_v war_n at_o the_o expiration_n thereof_o to_o notify_v the_o same_o to_o the_o other_o party_n eighteen_o month_n before_o several_a discovery_n have_v be_v of_o late_a year_n attempt_v through_o the_o industry_n of_o prince_n henry_n 1420._o 1420._o and_o now_o this_o year_n 1420_o the_o island_n of_o puerto_n santo_n and_o madera_n be_v first_o find_v such_o be_v the_o beginning_n that_o give_v encouragement_n to_o the_o discovery_n of_o india_n and_o america_n but_o of_o these_o discovery_n we_o have_v write_v particular_a book_n 1422._o 1422._o in_o the_o year_n 1422_o the_o king_n change_v the_o computation_n of_o time_n till_o then_o use_v in_o portugal_n which_o be_v from_o the_o reign_n of_o augustus_n to_o that_o of_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o imitation_n of_o king_n john_n the_o first_o of_o castille_n who_o have_v make_v the_o like_a reformation_n there_o before_o 5._o this_o same_o year_n the_o constable_n nunho_n alvarez_n pereyra_n be_v 62_o year_n of_o age_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o religious_a order_n of_o the_o carmelites_n 1423._o 1423._o in_o the_o monastery_n of_o lisbon_n build_v by_o himself_o portugal_n peace_n ratify_v betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n there_o he_o live_v a_o very_a exemplary_a life_n the_o space_n of_o 9_o year_n and_o die_v age_v 71_o year_n to_o secure_v the_o peace_n with_o castille_n the_o king_n send_v his_o ambassador_n thither_o but_o one_o of_o they_o be_v overthrow_v and_o almost_o kill_v at_o the_o exercise_n of_o tilt_v the_o castilian_a send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o portugal_n who_o exchange_v the_o ratification_n war_n now_o cease_v 1424._o 1424._o prince_n peter_n the_o king_n second_o son_n resolve_v to_o travel_n and_o set_v out_o with_o a_o train_n suitable_a to_o his_o quality_n he_o run_v through_o a_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n four_o year_n he_o spend_v in_o this_o employment_n have_v be_v noble_o entertain_v in_o the_o court_n of_o all_o prince_n these_o travel_n be_v then_o rare_a especial_o in_o such_o person_n give_v occasion_n to_o many_o fabulous_a relation_n thereof_o afterward_o spread_v abroad_o which_o render_v the_o truth_n itself_o suspect_v the_o king_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o civil_a government_n enact_v many_o good_a law_n 1428._o 1428._o prince_n edward_n be_v now_o 26_o year_n of_o age_n and_o yet_o unmarried_a arragon_n prince_n edward_n contract_v to_o ellenor_n sister_n to_o alonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n therefore_o a_o match_n be_v at_o this_o time_n conclude_v for_o he_o with_o the_o princess_n ellenor_n sister_n to_o alonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o naples_n her_o dower_n be_v 200000_o florin_n at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o vrgel_n and_o grandchild_n to_o peter_n the_o four_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v contract_v to_o prince_n peter_n come_v home_n after_o his_o travel_n and_o the_o follow_a year_n she_o be_v conduct_v to_o portugal_n this_o same_o year_n philip_n of_o burgundy_n 1429._o 1429._o earl_n of_o flanders_n be_v the_o second_o time_n a_o widower_n send_v to_o ask_v the_o princess_n elizabeth_n in_o marriage_n which_o be_v grant_v and_o she_o send_v into_o flanders_n with_o a_o portion_n of_o 150000_o crown_n 6._o the_o king_n send_v two_o ambassador_n to_o mediate_v a_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n 1430._o 1430._o arragon_n and_o navarre_n the_o two_o latter_a whereof_o be_v hard_o press_v by_o the_o other_o the_o castilian_a also_o that_o he_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o proceed_v upon_o unjust_a ground_n dispatch_v a_o ambassador_n to_o the_o portuguese_n to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o righteousness_n of_o his_o proceed_n 1431._o 1431._o now_o at_o last_o come_v the_o final_a conclusion_n of_o the_o long-desired_a perpetual_a peace_n with_o castille_n for_o the_o ratify_v whereof_o peter_n gonzalez_n malafaya_n be_v send_v thither_o he_o accompany_v that_o king_n in_o his_o expedition_n against_o the_o moor_n of_o granada_n at_o their_o return_n from_o that_o war_n the_o peace_n be_v proclaim_v in_o castille_n and_o a_o ambassador_n come_v thence_o into_o portugal_n to_o see_v the_o same_o perform_v there_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o those_o pretension_n which_o have_v alarm_v these_o two_o kingdom_n for_o the_o space_n of_o almost_o fifty_o year_n the_o victorious_a king_n john_n at_o length_n overcome_v with_o age_n sick_a king_n john_n fall_v sick_a fall_v sick_a of_o his_o last_o malady_n he_o be_v remove_v to_o alcouchete_n to_o try_v whether_o the_o air_n will_v do_v he_o good_a but_o perceive_v his_o death_n draw_v on_o he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v carry_v back_o to_o lisbon_n there_o on_o the_o fourteen_o of_o august_n 1433._o 1433._o 1433._o have_v perform_v all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o good_a christian_a death_n his_o death_n he_o give_v up_o his_o ghost_n yet_o with_o the_o author_n leave_n i_o can_v conceive_v with_o what_o piety_n a_o usurper_n can_v die_v not_o have_v make_v restitution_n the_o news_n of_o his_o death_n be_v spread_v through_o the_o city_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o express_v the_o sorrow_n the_o city_n be_v fill_v with_o his_o body_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o cathedral_n on_o the_o shoulder_n of_o his_o son_n the_o nobility_n the_o whole_a multitude_n of_o both_o sex_n and_o all_o age_n follow_v 7._o he_o have_v a_o please_a aspect_n character_n his_o character_n his_o stature_n large_a and_o his_o strength_n proportionable_a for_o his_o helmet_n keep_v to_o this_o day_n be_v too_o large_a for_o any_o head_n and_o his_o battleax_n too_o weighty_a for_o any_o arm._n prosperity_n and_o adversity_n he_o bear_v equal_o be_v constant_a magnanimous_a merciful_a bountiful_a and_o religious_a his_o building_n be_v fair_a and_o sumptuous_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o monastery_n of_o peâ—â—longa_n and_o carnota_n and_o the_o palace_n of_o lisbon_n and_o santarem_n and_o above_o all_o the_o prodigious_a structure_n of_o the_o church_n of_o our_o bless_a lady_n of_o batalla_n or_o of_o the_o battle_n erect_v in_o memory_n of_o the_o famous_a victory_n obtain_v at_o aljubarrota_n to_o describe_v this_o wonderful_a pile_n will_v take_v up_o too_o much_o room_n in_o the_o small_a compass_n of_o this_o short_a history_n therefore_o we_o shall_v pasâ—_n it_o by_o to_o this_o place_n be_v the_o decease_a king_n with_o mighty_a pomp_n translate_v by_o his_o son_n king_n edward_n just_o the_o day_n 12_o month_n after_o his_o death_n that_o be_v on_o the_o 14_o of_o august_n 1434._o 8._o king_n john_n have_v eight_o child_n by_o his_o wife_n philippe_n issueâ—_n his_o wife_n and_o issueâ—_n daughter_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n one_a blanch_n who_o die_v in_o her_o infancy_n two_o alonso_n bear_v at_o santarem_n and_o live_v but_o 10_o year_n three_o edward_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o throne_n four_o peter_n duke_n of_o coimbra_n a_o man_n so_o learned_a that_o he_o write_v several_a book_n he_o also_o travel_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o then_o know_a world_n as_o be_v say_v before_o and_o marry_v elizabeth_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o vrgel_n which_o also_o have_v be_v above_o intimate_v be_v governor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o his_o nephew_n king_n alonso_n he_o gain_v many_o enemy_n and_o be_v at_o their_o instigation_n put_v to_o death_n by_o that_o king_n 5thly_a henry_n duke_n of_o viseo_n and_o master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o christ_n who_o be_v studious_a in_o the_o mathematics_n fit_v out_o ship_n at_o his_o own_o cost_n to_o discover_v the_o coast_n of_o africa_n wherein_o he_o make_v a_o great_a progress_n and_o occasion_v the_o discovery_n of_o india_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v whole_o addict_v himself_o to_o these_o affair_n he_o settle_v his_o abode_n at_o sagres_n 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and_o a_o person_n of_o singular_a learning_n judgement_n courage_n generosity_n and_o piety_n he_o go_v twice_o into_o castille_n once_o to_o agree_v with_o the_o emperor_n about_o reduce_v the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o forbear_v trade_v in_o the_o portuguese_n conquest_n which_o he_o effect_v the_o second_o time_n to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o france_n he_o build_v a_o stately_a palace_n at_o salvaterra_n but_o live_v not_o to_o finish_v it_o the_o follow_a year_n the_o king_n settle_v the_o rule_n of_o precedency_n 1556._o 1556._o about_o which_o there_o have_v be_v great_a contest_v order_v that_o all_o title_n shall_v take_v place_n according_a to_o seniority_n now_o the_o misfortune_n of_o this_o crown_n seem_v to_o be_v complete_a 1557._o 1557._o for_o the_o king_n die_v age_v 55_o year_n die_v the_o king_n die_v when_o he_o be_v ripe_a for_o government_n and_o leave_v the_o crown_n to_o prince_n sebastian_n then_o unfit_a for_o rule_n as_o be_v but_o three_o year_n old_a he_o be_v sudden_o snatch_v away_o yet_o not_o so_o but_o he_o have_v time_n to_o end_v his_o life_n like_o a_o christian_n he_o be_v of_o a_o mean_a stature_n rather_o incline_v to_o fat_a than_o leanness_n his_o complexion_n ruddy_a his_o eye_n dark_a blue_n but_o lively_o in_o matter_n of_o justice_n he_o always_o incline_v most_o to_o mercy_n be_v a_o great_a lover_n of_o peace_n make_v a_o excellent_a choice_n of_o minister_n and_o love_v not_o to_o heap_v many_o employment_n upon_o one_o man._n in_o the_o year_n 1553_o he_o found_v the_o university_n at_o coimbra_n and_o afterward_o with_o great_a charge_n bring_v professor_n to_o it_o from_o paris_n the_o ancient_n aqueduct_v build_v by_o sertorius_n at_o evora_n be_v by_o he_o repair_v much_o be_v add_v by_o he_o to_o the_o building_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o belem_n by_o he_o also_o the_o customhouse_n and_o arsenal_n be_v erect_v as_o also_o the_o church_n of_o our_o lady_n of_o grace_n 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the_o princess_n joanna_n daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o die_v soon_o after_o nine_o antony_n who_o live_v not_o out_o a_o year_n his_o bastard_n issue_n be_v first_o emanuel_n who_o die_v a_o child_n second_o edward_n archbishop_z of_o braga_n a_o prelate_n of_o piety_n and_o learning_n 7._o in_o india_n nunho_n da_fw-mi cunha_n overthrow_v the_o king_n of_o monbaça_n reign_n action_n abroad_o due_a his_o reign_n and_o slay_v he_o of_o cambaya_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr castro_n with_o such_o wonderful_a courage_n as_o rather_o seem_v rashness_n engage_v a_o vast_a multitude_n at_o the_o second_o siege_n of_o diu_n obtain_v one_o of_o the_o most_o wonderful_a victory_n that_o raise_v the_o renown_n of_o the_o portuguese_n valour_n hector_n de_fw-fr silveyra_n beside_o many_o other_o remarkable_a action_n subdue_v the_o king_n of_o
though_o much_o inferior_a in_o number_n stand_v their_o ground_n and_o obstinate_o defend_v themselves_o for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o hour_n but_o be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o retire_v have_v lose_v many_o man_n beside_o many_o more_o wound_v the_o spaniard_n say_v the_o fort_n of_o telena_n be_v not_o demolish_v but_o leave_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n the_o portuguese_n find_v it_o they_o want_v time_n to_o ruin_v the_o work_n or_o remove_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o it_o be_v force_v to_o retreat_n with_o precipitation_n 3._o nothing_o better_o be_v the_o success_n of_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr aytona_n beira_n action_n in_o the_o province_n of_o beira_n the_o catholic_n king_n be_v general_n betwixt_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o minho_n in_o his_o design_n of_o surprise_v salvaterra_n he_o march_v with_o 600_o foot_n and_o 500_o horse_n but_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr castelmelhor_n who_o command_v the_o portuguese_n in_o that_o province_n understand_v his_o design_n post_v 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be_v be_v treat_v as_o such_o by_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o vacant_a benefice_n in_o portugal_n to_o be_v fill_v by_o man_n of_o that_o prince_n present_v he_o labour_v to_o heap_v up_o treasure_n of_o the_o riches_n bring_v he_o from_o india_n that_o whenever_o the_o catholic_n king_n shall_v renew_v the_o war_n he_o may_v not_o want_v money_n which_o be_v the_o life_n and_o sinew_n of_o all_o army_n he_o also_o take_v care_n to_o strengthen_v himself_o with_o friend_n and_o confederate_n and_o have_v secure_v the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o minister_n endeavour_v to_o join_v in_o amity_n with_o the_o new_a commonwealth_n of_o england_n rome_n portague_n affair_n at_o rome_n it_o remain_v to_o solicit_v the_o friendship_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n not_o only_o by_o perform_v the_o public_a act_n of_o obedience_n and_o fill_v the_o vacant_a church_n but_o by_o satisfy_v that_o court_n as_o to_o two_o point_n which_o it_o seem_v to_o resent_v one_o be_v that_o king_n john_n persist_v in_o retain_v some_o revenue_n take_v from_o the_o church_n the_o other_o that_o he_o keep_v the_o archbishop_n of_o braga_n prisoner_n for_o which_o he_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o therefore_o the_o pope_n demand_v that_o the_o revenue_n shall_v be_v restore_v and_o the_o archbishop_n put_v into_o his_o hand_n as_o be_v his_o proper_a judge_n to_o those_o thing_n the_o portuguese_n minister_n answer_v that_o have_v the_o pope_n send_v his_o nuncio_n the_o dispute_n about_o those_o revenue_n may_v have_v be_v easy_o accommodate_v it_o be_v make_v appear_v that_o the_o crown_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o they_o for_o about_o 600_o year_n and_o as_o to_o the_o archbishop_n that_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o high-treason_n what_o the_o king_n have_v do_v be_v justifiable_a according_a to_o the_o canon_n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v incur_v no_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n nevertheless_o the_o king_n be_v ready_a to_o commit_v the_o trial_n of_o that_o cause_n to_o such_o judge_n as_o his_o holiness_n shall_v appoint_v but_o not_o to_o deliver_v his_o person_n because_o of_o the_o danger_n there_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n by_o the_o way_n if_o he_o touch_v at_o any_o port_n of_o spain_n as_o also_o because_o king_n john_n not_o be_v yet_o own_v as_o such_o at_o rome_n they_o will_v not_o adjudge_v the_o archbishop_n guilty_a of_o high-treason_n the_o court_n of_o rome_n seem_v satisfy_v as_o to_o this_o point_n but_o not_o as_o to_o the_o other_o 5._o in_o this_o place_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o relate_v the_o end_n of_o the_o misfortune_n befall_v to_o edward_n john_n of_o edward_n brother_n to_o king_n john_n brother_z to_z king_n john_n it_o be_v say_v above_o how_o he_o be_v take_v in_o germany_n where_o he_o serve_v the_o emperor_n and_o deliver_v up_o to_o the_o minister_n of_o spain_n as_o guilty_a of_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o revolt_n of_o portugal_n it_o be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n that_o be_v a_o subject_a of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n he_o have_v not_o discover_v to_o he_o the_o design_a revolt_n of_o that_o kingdom_n on_o this_o account_n he_o be_v put_v into_o the_o castle_n of_o milan_n where_o fresh_a evidence_n be_v find_v against_o he_o he_o be_v keep_v with_o guard_n upon_o he_o in_o the_o very_a room_n all_o his_o own_o servant_n be_v remove_v from_o he_o upon_o suspicion_n that_o they_o contrive_v his_o escape_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o castle_n imagine_v that_o his_o confessor_n who_o be_v a_o jesuit_n may_v have_v a_o hand_n in_o that_o contrivance_n send_v he_o word_n to_o choose_v another_o so_o it_o be_v a_o subject_a of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o no_o jesuit_n let_v he_o also_o know_v that_o every_o now_o and_o then_o he_o must_v change_v his_o confessor_n this_o message_n be_v deliver_v by_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o castle_n d._n edward_n break_v out_o into_o a_o passion_n which_o he_o have_v never_o do_v before_o and_o among_o many_o other_o rash_a expression_n say_v his_o comfort_n be_v that_o he_o suffer_v for_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n for_o his_o family_n and_o country_n for_o which_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n this_o the_o lieutenant_n depose_v against_o he_o and_o several_a soldier_n also_o restify_v that_o be_v upon_o his_o guard_n they_o have_v hear_v he_o drink_v a_o health_n to_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n the_o governor_n have_v take_v those_o deposition_n there_o come_v a_o commission_n from_o spain_n appoint_v three_o judge_n to_o try_v he_o and_o they_o again_o examine_v all_o the_o witness_n then_o they_o proceed_v to_o examine_v the_o prisoner_n himself_o who_o be_v ask_v what_o he_o know_v of_o the_o design_n of_o revolt_a in_o portugal_n utter_o deny_v he_o have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o it_o but_o unadvised_o in_o his_o discourse_n add_v that_o be_v at_o
horse_n kill_v most_o of_o they_o and_o return_v in_o safety_n the_o enemy_n now_o make_v great_a preparation_n to_o enter_v upon_o action_n d._n john_n da_fw-mi costa_n who_o have_v neither_o a_o force_n to_o oppose_v they_o in_o the_o field_n nor_o provision_n in_o the_o frontier_n town_n to_o hold_v out_o a_o siege_n acquaint_v the_o king_n with_o his_o want_n who_o send_v large_a supply_n of_o money_n whereby_o the_o province_n be_v put_v into_o such_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n that_o the_o spaniard_n think_v not_o fit_a to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n on_o that_o side_n but_o d._n john_n da_fw-mi costa_n be_v thus_o supply_v cease_v not_o to_o molest_v they_o with_o continual_a incursion_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o other_o small_a party_n one_o of_o 30_o man_n command_v by_o the_o cornet_n stephen_n de_fw-fr rocha_n come_v off_o with_o more_o honour_n than_o success_n be_v advance_v in_o the_o enemy_n country_n he_o find_v his_o retreat_n be_v cut_v off_o by_o 7_o squadron_n whereupon_o he_o retire_v to_o a_o old_a ruin_a house_n he_o find_v in_o the_o field_n the_o spaniard_n surround_v it_o and_o offer_v he_o quarter_n which_o he_o refuse_v they_o attack_v it_o and_o be_v repulse_v after_o endeavour_v in_o vain_a to_o burn_v it_o they_o go_v away_o carrying_z with_o they_o the_o horse_n of_o those_o in_o the_o house_n and_o the_o cornet_n return_v to_o moura_n a_o foot_n have_v lose_v two_o of_o his_o men._n about_o the_o begin_n of_o november_n prince_n theodosius_n the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n have_v private_o steal_v away_o from_o court_n without_o his_o father_n knowledge_n appear_v at_o elvas_n and_o be_v there_o receive_v with_o all_o the_o respect_n due_a to_o his_o person_n the_o king_n be_v not_o a_o little_a disturb_v at_o this_o accident_n be_v jealous_a of_o the_o prince_n design_n and_o therefore_o use_v all_o gentle_a mean_n to_o draw_v he_o back_o to_o lisbon_n but_o that_o which_o at_o last_o prevail_v with_o he_o be_v want_n of_o money_n which_o force_v he_o back_o to_o court_n about_o the_o end_n of_o december_n he_o positive_o resolve_v to_o return_v to_o the_o frontier_n but_o be_v detain_v for_o some_o time_n by_o the_o king_n till_o death_n put_v a_o end_n to_o his_o design_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o its_o place_n 2._o the_o province_n between_o duero_n and_o minho_n galicia_n the_o viscount_n de_fw-fr villa_n pouca_n burn_v two_o town_n in_o galicia_n seem_v to_o spare_v itself_o all_o this_o while_n that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o sustain_v the_o heavy_a burden_n of_o the_o war_n which_o fall_v upon_o it_o the_o ensue_a year_n the_o viscount_n de_fw-fr villa_n pouca_n be_v still_o governor_n there_o who_o perceive_v that_o the_o town_n of_o portela_n and_o vieyra_n be_v the_o rendesvouz_n for_o the_o troop_n of_o galicia_n when_o they_o join_v those_o of_o monterey_n he_o cause_v both_o those_o place_n to_o be_v burn_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n the_o garrison_n of_o certain_a fort_n the_o spaniard_n have_v raise_v on_o the_o frontier_n of_o galicia_n persuade_v the_o country_n people_n to_o rebuild_v several_a place_n that_o have_v be_v destroy_v on_o the_o border_n during_o the_o war_n they_o begin_v to_o assemble_v in_o order_n to_o restore_v those_o to_n twice_o they_o attempt_v to_o rebuild_v they_o but_o they_o be_v as_o often_o total_o demolish_v by_o order_n of_o the_o viscount_n whereupon_o the_o country_n desist_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr atouguia_n who_o govern_v the_o province_n tras_fw-la os_fw-la montes_n live_v this_o year_n free_a from_o action_n both_o side_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v by_o agreement_n forbear_v to_o infest_v one_o another_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o considerable_a action_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o beyra_n which_o be_v under_o the_o direction_n of_o d._n roderick_n de_fw-fr castro_n most_o of_o the_o year_n be_v spend_v in_o incursion_n of_o no_o great_a moment_n in_o november_n when_o the_o prince_n as_o have_v be_v say_v appear_v at_o elvas_n d._n roderick_n that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v he_o have_v infuse_v new_a courage_n into_o the_o army_n march_v with_o 1500_o man_n and_o enter_v the_o town_n of_o bodon_n plunder_v and_o burn_v it_o d._n sancho_n manuel_n who_o govern_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o province_n cease_v not_o all_o the_o summer_n to_o infest_v the_o frontier_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o to_o repulse_v such_o of_o they_o as_o make_v inroad_n into_o the_o country_n subject_a to_o his_o command_n by_o agreement_n this_o summer_n the_o prisoner_n on_o both_o side_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n without_o ransom_n 3._o francis_n de_fw-fr sousa_n coutinho_n court_n negotiation_n in_o foreign_a court_n have_v leave_v the_o embassy_n of_o holland_n as_o have_v be_v say_v according_a to_o the_o order_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o king_n remove_v to_o paris_n where_o he_o have_v audience_n of_o cardinal_n mazarine_n but_o nothing_o be_v conclude_v betwixt_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o civil_a broil_n then_o prevail_v in_o france_n at_o rome_n the_o portuguese_n affair_n continue_v in_o the_o same_o posture_n notwithstanding_o the_o solicitation_n of_o the_o cardinal_n d'este_fw-fr antony_n de_fw-fr sousa_n de_fw-fr macedo_n who_o have_v succeed_v francis_n de_fw-fr sousa_n coutinho_n in_o the_o embassy_n of_o holland_n follow_v the_o footstep_n of_o his_o predecessor_n entertain_v the_o state_n with_o hope_n of_o a_o accommodation_n to_o gain_v time_n whilst_o the_o dutch_a may_v be_v expel_v brazil_n have_v in_o some_o measure_n settle_v those_o affair_n he_o labour_v to_o enter_v upon_o a_o treaty_n with_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n which_o be_v forward_v by_o d._n emanuel_n perâ—yra_n send_v over_o to_o that_o effect_n and_o afterward_o commence_v by_o the_o envoy_n john_n de_fw-fr guimaraens_n 4._o francis_n barreto_n brazil_n francis_n barreto_n prosecute_v the_o war_n in_o brazil_n with_o unparalleled_a resolution_n and_o constancy_n continue_v the_o war_n in_o pernambuco_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n he_o lay_v 300_o man_n in_o ambush_n betwixt_o the_o fort_n of_o sinco_n pontas_n affogado_n and_o barreta_n hope_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o communication_n between_o those_o place_n and_o arrecife_n twelve_o of_o these_o man_n discover_v a_o boat_n of_o the_o enemy_n swim_v to_o it_o and_o take_v it_o and_o the_o dutch_a that_o come_v to_o succour_v their_o boat_n discover_v the_o ambush_n retire_v in_o time_n so_o that_o the_o portuguese_n have_v not_o the_o opportunity_n of_o make_v any_o further_a advantage_n on_o they_o the_o hollander_n of_o the_o fort_n affogado_n make_v a_o sally_n upon_o the_o quarter_n of_o mendoza_n but_o be_v soon_o repulse_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o 6_o man_n beside_o those_o that_o be_v wound_v francis_n barreto_n understand_v that_o the_o dutch_a have_v great_a quantity_n of_o sugar_n cane_n at_o rio_n grande_n whereof_o they_o expect_v very_o soon_o to_o make_v their_o advantage_n he_o send_v thither_o captain_n john_n barboza_n pinto_n with_o 300_o man_n who_o after_o destroy_v all_o the_o country_n and_o take_v 18_o of_o the_o enemy_n return_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o cattle_n sigismond_n van_n scop_n the_o dutch_a commander_n desire_v to_o perform_v some_o action_n which_o may_v encourage_v the_o besiege_a resolve_v to_o destroy_v the_o thicket_n which_o cover_v the_o quarter_n of_o aguiar_n from_o the_o fort_n affogado_n to_o put_v this_o in_o execution_n he_o march_v out_o with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o strength_n but_o emanuel_n de_fw-fr aguiar_n who_o command_v there_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n receive_v he_o so_o rough_o that_o for_o six_o month_n after_o he_o never_o offer_v to_o sally_v again_o continual_a success_n put_v francis_n barreto_n out_o of_o doubt_n of_o success_n and_o therefore_o he_o cease_v not_o perpetual_o to_o solicit_v the_o king_n and_o count_n castello_n melhor_n than_o governor_n of_o brazil_n for_o succour_n that_o he_o may_v with_o speed_n put_v a_o end_n to_o that_o war_n before_o the_o dutch_a now_o at_o peace_n with_o all_o the_o world_n have_v the_o leisure_n to_o send_v supply_n thither_o which_o may_v much_o retard_v if_o not_o whole_o destroy_v the_o success_n of_o his_o labour_n 5._o the_o baron_fw-fr de_fw-fr alvito_fw-la still_fw-la govern_v tangier_n india_n tangier_n and_o india_n it_o happen_v that_o certain_a vessel_n lade_v with_o corn_n from_o lisbon_n and_o the_o island_n sail_v for_o that_o city_n be_v cast_v away_o which_o cause_v so_o great_a a_o famine_n in_o that_o place_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v force_v to_o feed_v on_o herb_n and_o root_n they_o can_v gather_v in_o the_o field_n the_o baron_n generous_o at_o his_o own_o expense_n maintain_v the_o sick_a and_o a_o multitude_n of_o child_n which_o will_v otherwise_o inevitable_o have_v perish_v this_o calamity_n reach_v the_o horse_n who_o can_v not_o be_v
maintain_v upon_o grass_n alone_o so_o that_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o make_v excursion_n which_o add_v much_o to_o the_o great_a scarcity_n of_o provision_n d._n francis_n de_fw-fr noronha_n governor_n of_o mazagam_n send_v a_o embassy_n and_o present_v to_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n which_o be_v by_o he_o honourable_o receive_v and_o generous_o return_v d._n francis_n continue_v in_o this_o command_n till_o the_o year_n 1654._o during_o which_o time_n nothing_o remarkable_a happen_v there_o so_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o have_v occasion_n to_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o he_o this_o be_v the_o last_o year_n of_o d._n philip_n mascarenhas_n his_o vice-royship_a in_o india_n and_o in_o it_o there_o be_v little_a remarkable_a only_o the_o chendarraos_n a_o vagabond_n sort_n of_o people_n in_o the_o country_n of_o hidalcan_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o mount_n or_o promontory_n of_o shall_fw-mi whence_o they_o be_v drive_v by_o the_o viceroy_n order_n by_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr atayde_v this_o year_n two_o galeon_n and_o a_o pink_n sail_v from_o portugal_n to_o india_n and_o the_o galeon_n s._n philip_n build_v there_o arrive_v at_o lisbon_n anno_fw-la 1652._o 1._o the_o prince_n who_o as_o be_v say_v return_v to_o lisbon_n the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o last_o year_n portugal_n the_o prince_n make_v captain_n general_n of_o all_o the_o force_n in_o portugal_n use_v all_o possible_a mean_n to_o persuade_v his_o father_n to_o send_v he_o again_o to_o the_o frontier_n but_o the_o king_n jealous_a of_o he_o can_v not_o be_v work_v upon_o at_o length_n to_o conceal_v his_o own_o jealousy_n and_o disappoint_v that_o design_n of_o his_o son_n he_o appoint_v he_o captain_n general_n of_o all_o the_o force_n in_o the_o kingdom_n thaâ—_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o all_o he_o may_v not_o apply_v himself_o to_o command_v in_o any_o one_o province_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr costa_n neveâ—_n cease_v to_o harrass_n the_o enemy_n frontier_n bring_v iâ—_n thence_o considerable_a booty_n in_o revenge_n the_o spaniardâ—_n drive_v a_o great_a prey_n from_o the_o territory_n of_o telena_n and_o though_o lieutenant_n general_n tamericourt_n march_v after_o they_o with_o the_o troop_n of_o olivenza_n they_o be_v far_a beforâ—_n he_o get_v safe_a into_o barcarota_n before_o that_o place_n be_v 〈◊〉_d large_a field_n encompass_v with_o a_o ditch_n and_o lie_a undeâ—_n the_o cannon_n and_o small_a shot_n of_o the_o town_n which_o the_o spaâ—niards_n believe_v will_v secure_v their_o prey_n however_o tamaricourt_n come_v to_o barcarota_n dismount_v part_n of_o hâ—â—_n horse_n and_o break_v into_o the_o field_n before_o day_n droâ—_n away_o all_o the_o cattle_n without_o receive_v any_o considerablâ—_n loss_n the_o spaniard_n sally_v out_o upon_o he_o but_o suddeâ—â—ly_o retire_v and_o he_o march_v off_o with_o the_o booty_n restore_v it_o to_o the_o country_n people_n neither_o be_v he_o less_o suâ—â—cessful_a a_o few_o day_n after_o when_o engage_v the_o troop_n of_o badajoz_n he_o take_v the_o spanish_a lieutenant_n general_n of_o horse_n d._n francis_n hibarra_n with_o other_o officer_n and_o 120_o horse_n the_o prince_n be_v now_o generalissimo_n send_v his_o order_n to_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n absolute_o forbid_v any_o incursion_n to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o future_a into_o the_o spanish_a frontier_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr costa_n upon_o receipt_n of_o this_o order_n reply_v to_o it_o show_v how_o disadvantageous_a it_o be_v to_o the_o kingdom_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a benefit_n reap_v by_o those_o inroad_n for_o he_o in_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n have_v destroy_v above_o 1400_o of_o the_o spanish_a horse_n have_v scarce_o lose_v 100_o of_o his_o own_o beside_o he_o look_v upon_o this_o as_o so_o great_a a_o check_n to_o his_o authority_n that_o he_o desire_v leave_v to_o lay_v down_o his_o command_n the_o prince_n be_v well_o satisfy_v of_o d._n john_n zeal_n and_o fidelity_n recall_v his_o order_n and_o the_o king_n give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o sour_a he_o to_o appear_v worthy_a of_o this_o honour_n endeavour_v to_o make_v amends_o by_o his_o conduct_n for_o what_o he_o want_v in_o strength_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o secret_o gather_v 1500_o horse_n from_o the_o neighbour_a garrison_n which_o lieutenant_n general_n tamericour_n and_o commissary_n general_n duquesne_n divide_v betwixt_o they_o with_o these_o troop_n they_o pass_v the_o river_n guadiana_n and_o lie_v close_o in_o the_o wood_n near_o badajoz_n in_o the_o morning_n a_o squadron_n of_o horse_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o town_n according_a to_o custom_n they_o be_v drive_v back_o by_o some_o of_o our_o troop_n fresh_a troop_n second_v the_o enemy_n from_o the_o city_n and_o they_o keep_v in_o play_n till_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr viveros_n take_v the_o field_n with_o all_o the_o horse_n of_o that_o place_n and_o have_v draw_v they_o up_o advance_v further_a than_o be_v think_v convenient_a for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o town_n duquesne_n who_o be_v near_a think_v it_o now_o time_n move_v towards_o he_o with_o more_o courage_n than_o order_n the_o spanish_a general_n halt_v and_o brave_o stand_v the_o charge_n in_o which_o duquesne_n receive_v three_o wound_n and_o captain_n sancho_n dias_n be_v kill_v with_o several_a soldier_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o troop_n miss_v their_o commander_n retire_v with_o precipitation_n tamericour_n perceive_v this_o disorder_n charge_v furious_o with_o his_o foremost_a troop_n which_o be_v too_o open_a in_o their_o rank_n make_v but_o little_a impression_n but_o those_o in_o the_o rear_n come_v up_o behave_v themselves_o with_o such_o bravery_n that_o after_o a_o long_a dispute_n they_o break_v the_o enemy_n the_o troop_n of_o duquesne_n and_o part_n of_o those_o with_o tamericour_n be_v whole_o blind_v by_o the_o dust_n flee_v to_o olivenza_n believe_v the_o rest_n be_v cut_v off_o tamericour_n rally_v the_o rest_n march_v off_o with_o above_o 200_o horse_n he_o have_v take_v from_o the_o prisoner_n among_o who_o be_v a_o captain_n of_o horse_n and_o other_o officer_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr sour_a be_v a_o strict_a observer_n of_o discipline_n commend_v those_o that_o have_v behave_v themselves_o well_o and_o severe_o check_v those_o that_o have_v flee_v give_v the_o king_n also_o a_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o former_a and_o demerit_n of_o the_o latter_a 2._o the_o viscount_n de_fw-fr villa_n nova_fw-la governor_n of_o the_o province_n betwixt_o duero_n and_o minho_n still_o continue_v in_o perfect_a tranquillity_n nothing_o happen_v in_o his_o command_n but_o that_o captain_n labar_n a_o valiant_a frenchman_n disorderly_a with_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n charge_v another_o of_o the_o enemy_n be_v himself_o kill_v and_o most_o of_o his_o man_n wound_v the_o province_n tras_fw-la os_fw-la montes_n govern_v by_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr antouguia_n by_o consent_n of_o both_o party_n be_v for_o several_a month_n free_a from_o action_n some_o small_a incursion_n be_v afterward_o make_v on_o both_o side_n but_o none_o of_o note_n the_o king_n have_v now_o choose_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr penaguiao_n his_o lord_n chamberlain_n to_o go_v ambassador_n into_o england_n appoint_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr atouguia_n to_o execute_v his_o office_n and_o john_n mendez_n de_fw-fr vasconcellos_n be_v send_v in_o his_o place_n to_o govern_v the_o province_n the_o most_o remarkable_a action_n perform_v this_o year_n by_o d._n roderick_n de_fw-fr castro_n in_o his_o division_n of_o the_o province_n of_o beyra_n be_v the_o burn_a of_o the_o town_n of_o martiago_n beira_n some_o action_n in_o beira_n which_o contain_v 300_o house_n the_o other_o erterprise_n be_v too_o small_a to_o merit_v any_o place_n here_o d._n sancho_n manuel_n who_o command_v in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o beyra_n understand_v that_o a_o troop_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v quarter_v at_o lobeyros_n and_o have_v twice_o repulse_v party_n of_o the_o portuguese_n militia_n that_o ravage_v the_o country_n thereabouts_o order_v the_o cornet_n dominick_n homen_n with_o 40_o choose_a man_n to_o lie_v in_o wait_n for_o they_o he_o send_v before_o some_o of_o the_o militia_n to_o drive_v the_o cattle_n the_o spanish_a troop_n back_v by_o a_o company_n of_o foot_n immediate_o rush_v out_o upon_o they_o but_o the_o ensign_n who_o be_v at_o hand_n furious_o fall_v in_o upon_o the_o foot_n break_v they_o and_o with_o the_o same_o success_n rout_v the_o horse_n kill_v many_o and_o take_v several_a prisoner_n this_o success_n be_v soon_o balance_v by_o a_o great_a disaster_n for_o d._n sancho_n be_v inform_v that_o the_o spaniard_n gather_v a_o great_a power_n in_o order_n to_o break_v into_o his_o province_n and_o not_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o oppose_v they_o he_o think_v to_o divert_v they_o by_o make_v at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o inroad_n into_o their_o frontier_n hope_v he_o may_v retire_v to_o place_n of_o safety_n
the_o governor_n diversion_n the_o porguese_n general_a endeavour_n to_o draw_v away_o the_o spanish_a army_n from_o olivenza_n by_o give_v a_o diversion_n with_o false_a promise_n of_o speedy_a relief_n at_o length_n the_o count_n see_v no_o possibility_n of_o force_v the_o enemy_n without_o hazard_v his_o whole_a army_n think_v it_o better_a to_o endeavour_v to_o draw_v they_o from_o the_o siege_n by_o a_o diversion_n in_o order_n to_o it_o he_o march_v to_o badajoz_n hope_v to_o surprise_v that_o important_a place_n in_o the_o night_n by_o send_v 3000_o man_n who_o by_o the_o likeness_n of_o their_o habit_n and_o language_n may_v be_v admit_v as_o if_o send_v from_o the_o spanish_a army_n these_o be_v near_o the_o gate_n be_v discover_v and_o the_o garrison_n and_o townsman_n run_v to_o arm_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n after_o leave_v about_o 300_o dead_a behind_o beside_o several_a officer_n of_o note_n this_o enterprise_n prove_v so_o unsuccessful_a the_o count_n de_fw-fr st._n lorenzo_n march_v towards_o albuquerque_n burn_v and_o destroy_v all_o the_o country_n in_o hope_n by_o that_o mean_n to_o draw_v the_o spanish_a army_n from_o olivenza_n and_o at_o last_o sit_v down_o before_o valencia_n press_v that_o place_n day_n and_o night_n but_o with_o great_a loss_n on_o his_o side_n for_o it_o be_v no_o less_o brave_o defend_v by_o sebastian_n granero_fw-la the_o governor_n a_o old_a soldier_n of_o know_a valour_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o duke_n of_o st._n german_n have_v ply_v olivenca_n so_o hot_o that_o the_o work_n of_o the_o place_n be_v all_o ruin_a and_o the_o great_a fort_n almost_o demolish_v by_o the_o mine_n he_o have_v spring_v emanuel_n de_fw-fr saldanha_n the_o governor_n see_v the_o ruin_n of_o his_o work_n and_o that_o the_o army_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v relieve_v he_o be_v march_v away_o obtain_v a_o truce_n of_o the_o duke_n condition_v to_o deliver_v up_o the_o place_n if_o not_o relieve_v by_o a_o day_n appoint_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr st._n lorenzo_n have_v receive_v this_o advice_n before_o valencia_n immediate_o raise_v his_o siege_n and_o march_v first_o to_o portalegre_n come_v thence_o and_o encamp_v at_o jurumenha_n from_o which_o place_n he_o write_v to_o the_o governor_n of_o olivenza_n in_o hard_a term_n command_v he_o at_o the_o peril_n of_o his_o life_n to_o defend_v the_o place_n to_o the_o last_o extremity_n and_o promise_v to_o come_v to_o his_o relief_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v receive_v some_o recruit_n he_o expect_v saldanha_n the_o governor_n be_v sensible_a of_o his_o own_o weakness_n and_o the_o vainness_n of_o the_o count_n promise_n resolve_v to_o perform_v the_o article_n he_o have_v agree_v upon_o with_o the_o spanish_a general_n and_o according_o on_o the_o day_n appoint_v deliver_v up_o the_o town_n to_o he_o marching_z out_o himself_o with_o about_o 2500_o foot_n and_o near_o 600_o horse_n not_o one_o townsman_n remain_v behind_o he_o such_o be_v their_o hatred_n to_o the_o spaniard_n it_o be_v general_o agree_v the_o town_n can_v have_v hold_v out_o some_o day_n long_o and_o the_o governor_n be_v accuse_v of_o not_o have_v perform_v his_o duty_n but_o to_o have_v make_v a_o hasty_a and_o dishonourable_a surrender_n be_v first_o keep_v prisoner_n at_o lisbon_n and_o afterward_o banish_v the_o kingdom_n for_o ever_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o town_n be_v repair_v and_o a_o good_a garrison_n put_v into_o the_o place_n the_o duke_n march_v towards_o his_o enemy_n burn_v and_o waste_v all_o the_o country_n before_o he_o by_o this_o mean_n intend_v to_o draw_v the_o count_n to_o a_o battle_n but_o perceive_v this_o nothing_o move_v he_o he_o sit_v down_o with_o his_o army_n before_o moron_n this_o town_n be_v seaâ—ed_v upon_o the_o river_n guadiana_n secure_v the_o passage_n of_o that_o river_n and_o cover_v olivenza_n about_o the_o town_n there_o be_v only_o a_o old_a wall_n but_o the_o castle_n be_v of_o great_a strength_n the_o inhabitant_n terrify_v by_o the_o fate_n of_o olivenza_n no_o soon_o see_v the_o cannon_n begin_v to_o play_v upon_o their_o wall_n but_o they_o abandon_v the_o town_n and_o retire_v into_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v well_o fortify_v this_o success_n cause_v the_o duke_n to_o alter_v his_o resolution_n of_o fight_v and_o now_o he_o resolve_v to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o castle_n before_o he_o will_v come_v to_o a_o battle_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr st._n lorenzo_n who_o before_o careful_o shun_v hazard_v his_o army_n see_v now_o the_o ill_a consequence_n of_o suffer_v the_o enemy_n to_o encroach_v so_o far_o upon_o he_o be_v whole_o bend_v upon_o engage_v but_o the_o river_n be_v betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o enemy_n who_o careful_o guard_v all_o the_o ford_n and_o some_o skirmish_n be_v unsuccessfull_a to_o the_o portuguese_n still_o the_o general_a dread_a to_o expose_v his_o whole_a army_n to_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o of_o the_o river_n at_o once_o john_n ferreira_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o castle_n be_v now_o sore_o press_v by_o the_o besieger_n and_o no_o less_o by_o want_n of_o provision_n and_o see_v no_o likelihood_n of_o relief_n on_o the_o eleven_o day_n after_o the_o castle_n be_v invest_v surrender_v moron_n surrender_v deliver_v it_o up_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n march_v out_o with_o the_o garrison_n after_o this_o success_n the_o victorious_a duke_n march_v back_o to_o badajoz_n intend_v to_o return_v and_o besiege_v jurumenha_n but_o the_o excessive_a heat_n make_v he_o defer_v that_o enterprise_n for_o a_o more_o favourable_a season_n nothing_o more_o of_o moment_n pass_v this_o year_n but_o that_o the_o portuguese_n raze_v the_o fort_n of_o oliva_n which_o before_o they_o have_v take_v from_o the_o spaniard_n as_o not_o tenable_a after_o the_o loss_n of_o olivenza_n anno_fw-la 1658._o queen_n luisa_n a_o woman_n natural_o ambitious_a and_o haughty_a castille_n the_o queen_n prepare_v to_o invade_v castille_n be_v extreme_o perplex_v to_o see_v her_o great_a design_n against_o spain_n miscarry_v and_o her_o enemy_n triumphant_a in_o the_o take_n of_o olivenza_n and_o dare_v of_o her_o army_n the_o last_o summer_n she_o fear_v the_o unconstant_a multitude_n who_o always_o judge_n of_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o success_n and_o when_o that_o fail_v immediate_o fly_v at_o the_o government_n to_o strike_v a_o terror_n therefore_o into_o her_o enemy_n and_o to_o still_o the_o murmur_a of_o the_o people_n she_o resolve_v once_o more_o to_o carry_v the_o war_n into_o the_o border_n of_o castille_n to_o this_o purpose_n she_o renew_v the_o alliance_n conclude_v by_o the_o late_a king_n with_o france_z and_o england_n and_o have_v send_v to_o both_o for_o supply_n of_o man_n cause_v 13000_o foot_n and_o near_o 4000_o horse_n to_o be_v speedy_o draw_v together_o the_o command_n of_o these_o force_n she_o give_v to_o john_n mendez_n de_fw-fr vasconcellos_n a_o old_a soldier_n who_o have_v serve_v under_o the_o catholic_n king_n in_o the_o low_a country_n this_o do_v it_o be_v decree_v in_o council_n in_o compliance_n to_o her_o will_n that_o badajoz_n shall_v be_v besiege_a because_o that_o place_n if_o take_v will_v add_v much_o reputation_n to_o her_o government_n and_o will_v be_v as_o a_o bridle_n upon_o the_o spanish_a garrison_n in_o olivenza_n the_o duke_n of_o st._n german_n who_o be_v then_o at_o badajoz_n have_v by_o his_o spy_n receive_v intelligence_n of_o these_o great_a preparation_n and_o the_o design_n of_o they_o immediate_o dispatch_v a_o express_a to_o acquaint_v d._n luis_n de_fw-fr haro_n the_o prime_a minister_n of_o spain_n therewith_o as_o also_o to_o inform_v he_o of_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o garrison_n of_o badajoz_n and_o the_o ill_a posture_n of_o defence_n of_o the_o place_n whilst_o relief_n be_v expect_v he_o lose_v no_o time_n but_o draw_v together_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v and_o gather_v such_o store_n of_o ammunition_n and_o provision_n as_o the_o time_n and_o his_o exigency_n will_v permit_v few_o day_n be_v pass_v before_o the_o portuguese_n army_n appear_v on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o river_n guadiana_n near_o which_o badajoz_n be_v seat_v the_o river_n in_o summer_n be_v fordable_a in_o many_o place_n and_o be_v join_v to_o the_o town_n by_o a_o good_a stone-bridge_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o be_v the_o strong_a fort_n of_o st._n christopher_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n on_o who_o side_n the_o town_n lie_v stand_v the_o castle_n but_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n be_v at_o this_o time_n decay_v and_o unfit_a for_o defence_n the_o duke_n not_o be_v as_o yet_o provide_v for_o a_o siege_n send_v out_o his_o horse_n to_o give_v some_o stop_n to_o the_o enemy_n sudden_a approach_n badajoz_n the_o portuguese_n army_n lay_v siege_n to_o fort_n st._n christopher_n near_o badajoz_n but_o the_o
horse_n have_v the_o boldness_n to_o appear_v about_o the_o bridge_n of_o badajoz_n as_o it_o be_v provoke_v the_o whole_a force_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n which_o then_o lay_v in_o and_o about_o that_o place_n to_o revenge_v this_o excess_n d._n john_n immediate_o send_v out_o d._n john_n pacheco_n lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n who_o attack_v the_o portuguese_n with_o a_o small_a handful_n of_o man_n at_o first_o yet_o with_o such_o resolution_n that_o they_o gain_v no_o advantage_n till_o he_o be_v shoot_v dead_a upon_o the_o place_n but_o then_o fresh_a supply_n still_o come_v from_o the_o town_n at_o last_o the_o portuguese_n be_v overpower_v many_o of_o they_o slay_v many_o take_v and_o the_o rest_n force_v to_o save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n this_o success_n be_v the_o less_o please_a to_o the_o spaniard_n because_o of_o the_o loss_n of_o d._n john_n pacheco_n who_o be_v a_o person_n of_o try_a valour_n and_o conduct_n d._n john_n be_v inform_v that_o much_o damage_n be_v do_v on_o the_o frontier_n of_o castille_n alconchel_n d._n john_n of_o austria_n take_v alconchel_n by_o the_o excursion_n of_o the_o garrison_n of_o alconchel_n send_v d._n james_n cavallero_n with_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o army_n to_o invest_v it_o and_o himself_o follow_v soon_o after_o he_o alconchel_n be_v near_o the_o river_n guadiana_n have_v a_o castle_n and_o have_v be_v late_o fortify_v by_o the_o portuguese_n the_o siege_n be_v carry_v on_o but_o cold_o either_o to_o draw_v the_o portague_n army_n to_o attempt_v the_o relief_n of_o the_o place_n or_o else_o because_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v divide_v in_o faction_n it_o be_v not_o doubt_v but_o they_o must_v speedy_o surrender_v nor_o be_v d._n john_n deceive_v in_o his_o expectation_n for_o the_o governor_n perceive_v the_o heat_n within_o to_o increase_v and_o the_o enemy_n without_o to_o threaten_v the_o utmost_a extremity_n if_o he_o prove_v obstinate_a be_v force_v to_o submit_v and_o accept_v of_o honourable_a condition_n the_o fortification_n be_v speedy_o repair_v and_o a_o spanish_a garrison_n put_v into_o the_o place_n this_o do_v d._n john_n return_v to_o badajoz_n and_o put_v his_o army_n into_o winter-quarter_n anno_fw-la 1662._o 1._o the_o last_o year_n loss_n and_o the_o present_a preparation_n of_o the_o spaniard_n have_v sufficient_o alarm_v portugal_n to_o oblige_v the_o queen_n to_o use_v her_o utmost_a industry_n to_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o oppose_v her_o enemy_n in_o order_n to_o it_o the_o treasury_n be_v exhaust_v heavy_a tax_n be_v impose_v upon_o the_o people_n which_o they_o do_v not_o pay_v without_o much_o murmur_a england_n catherine_n infanta_n of_o portugal_n marry_v to_o king_n ch._n the_o two_o of_o england_n and_o reluctancy_n to_o strengthen_v herself_o by_o foreign_a allyance_n she_o have_v conclude_v a_o match_n for_o her_o daughter_n the_o princess_n catherine_n with_o his_o majesty_n charles_n the_o second_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n the_o queen_n have_v entertain_v hope_n of_o marry_v this_o princess_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n but_o he_o have_v choose_v the_o infanta_n of_o spain_n her_o next_o recourse_n be_v by_o that_o affinity_n to_o secure_v the_o friendship_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o new_a queen_n portion_n be_v a_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n the_o city_n of_o tangier_n upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o strait_n in_o barbary_n and_o the_o island_n of_o bombain_n in_o the_o east-indies_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v to_o assist_v the_o portuguese_n with_o a_o body_n of_o foot_n to_o serve_v as_o auxiliaries_n under_o the_o command_n of_o count_n schomberg_n the_o earl_n of_o sandwich_n with_o the_o royal-navy_n convey_v the_o queen_n into_o england_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o this_o match_n and_o that_o tangier_n be_v to_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o english_a the_o king_n of_o spain_n once_o more_o attempt_v the_o fidelity_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o that_o city_n d._n lewis_n de_fw-fr almeida_n endeavour_v to_o persuade_v he_o rather_o to_o betray_v the_o place_n to_o he_o upon_o hope_n of_o a_o considerable_a reward_n than_o to_o put_v it_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o english_a but_o the_o governor_n be_v not_o to_o be_v move_v who_o rather_o fear_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o garrison_n will_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o consent_v to_o their_o king_n order_n of_o deliver_v up_o the_o place_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o english_a fleet_n appear_v in_o sight_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o it_o he_o send_v out_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o garrison_n and_o many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n upon_o pretence_n to_o repel_v the_o moor_n who_o appear_v then_o in_o body_n about_o the_o town_n and_o whilst_o they_o be_v abroad_o engage_v and_o pursue_v the_o infidel_n give_v possession_n of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o english_a 2._o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o queen_n care_n and_o diligence_n the_o spaniard_n be_v first_o in_o the_o field_n and_o much_o superior_a the_o portuguese_n in_o strength_n country_n d._n john_n of_o austria_n burn_v and_o plunder_v the_o country_n d._n john_n of_o austria_n take_v the_o field_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n with_o 13000_o foot_n and_o 5000_o horse_n all_o old_a troop_n his_o first_o design_n be_v to_o lay_v siege_n to_o estremoz_fw-mi but_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr castaneda_n the_o portague_n general_n prevent_v he_o by_o plant_v himself_o before_o the_o place_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n which_o then_o consist_v of_o 8000_o foot_n and_o 3000_o horse_n hereupon_o d._n john_n turn_v away_o as_o if_o he_o intend_v to_o march_v direct_o to_o lisbon_n which_o put_v that_o city_n into_o a_o consternation_n and_o no_o less_o surprise_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr castaneda_n fear_v lest_o the_o capital_a of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o have_v the_o spanish_a army_n hold_v on_o their_o march_n as_o they_o begin_v in_o all_o likelihood_n they_o must_v have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o it_o without_o any_o opposition_n but_o d._n john_n spend_v his_o time_n in_o plunder_v and_o burn_v the_o country_n and_o have_v make_v a_o halt_n near_o a_o brook_n call_v zapatero_n he_o send_v then_o d._n james_n cavallero_n with_o two_o regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o most_o of_o the_o horse_n to_o attack_v the_o town_n of_o villabuim_n a_o place_n considerable_a both_o for_o its_o riches_n and_o strength_n nevertheless_o the_o governor_n who_o be_v a_o french_a man_n upon_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o the_o spaniard_n resolve_v to_o surrender_v have_v private_o article_v with_o the_o spanish_a general_n that_o for_o the_o save_n of_o his_o reputation_n he_o may_v be_v permit_v to_o fire_v his_o cannon_n for_o a_o hour_n without_o ball_n that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v think_v to_o have_v make_v some_o defence_n yet_o the_o surrender_n be_v not_o without_o blood_n for_o some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n encourage_v by_o a_o parish-priest_n villabuim_n he_o take_v and_o raise_v villabuim_n endeavour_v to_o make_v some_o opposition_n but_o be_v soon_o quell_v by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o town_n and_o castle_n be_v raise_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n for_o a_o terror_n to_o other_o place_n hence_o the_o army_n move_v towards_o villaviciosa_fw-la and_o have_v take_v a_o express_a that_o be_v go_v to_o elvas_n and_o jurumenha_n to_o encourage_v those_o governor_n to_o defend_v themselves_o courageous_o upon_o promise_n of_o speedy_a relief_n d._n john_n send_v he_o back_o to_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr castaneda_n to_o let_v he_o know_v he_o will_v be_v with_o he_o the_o next_o day_n he_o perform_v his_o word_n but_o the_o count_n who_o be_v much_o inferior_a to_o he_o in_o number_n keep_v himself_o close_o in_o his_o camp_n under_o the_o wall_n of_o estremoz_fw-mi d._n john_n intend_v to_o attack_v he_o in_o his_o camp_n be_v dissuade_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o st._n german_n and_o march_v away_o to_o borba_n a_o place_n of_o small_a strength_n but_o that_o have_v a_o castle_n and_o the_o governor_n roderick_n da_fw-mi cunha_n be_v a_o desperate_a man_n have_v persuade_v the_o townsman_n to_o join_v with_o the_o garrison_n to_o defend_v it_o such_o be_v his_o folly_n or_o rashness_n that_o he_o reproach_v and_o fire_v upon_o the_o trumpet_n that_o come_v to_o bring_v he_o the_o summons_n to_o surrender_v whereupon_o the_o town_n be_v assault_v on_o all_o side_n and_o take_v the_o governor_n with_o a_o few_o man_n retire_v into_o the_o castle_n which_o have_v for_o a_o while_o stand_v the_o shock_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o begin_v now_o to_o give_v way_n to_o its_o fury_n acunha_n heat_n be_v somewhat_o allay_v he_o send_v out_o to_o beg_v he_o may_v be_v admit_v to_o condition_n no_o entreat_v can_v prevail_v with_o d._n john_n who_o be_v incense_v will_v admit_v of_o nothing_o but_o that_o they_o