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england_n earl_n france_n king_n 18,985 5 4.4050 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A13705 A briefe description of the whole worlde wherein are particularly described all the monarchies, empires, and kingdomes of the same, with their seuerall titles and situations thereunto adioyning. Abbot, George, 1562-1633. 1599 (1599) STC 24.5; ESTC S4483 38,383 66

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prerogative_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v think_v that_o they_o have_v retain_v christianity_n even_o from_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v convert_v by_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o candace_n the_o queen_n of_o aethiopia_n who_o be_v instruct_v concern_v christ_n by_o philip_n the_o euang._n in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o aposte_n euseb_n in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a story_n do_v make_v mention_n of_o this_o but_o they_o do_v to_o this_o day_n retain_v circumcision_n whereof_o the_o reason_n may_v be_v that_o the_o eunuch_n their_o converter_n not_o have_v any_o further_a conference_n with_o the_o apostle_n nor_o any_o else_o for_o he_o do_v receive_v the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n unperfect_o retain_v circumcision_n which_o among_o the_o jew_n be_v not_o abolish_v when_o he_o have_v conference_n with_o philip_n within_o the_o dominion_n of_o prester_n john_n be_v the_o mountain_n common_o call_v lune_fw-fr montes_fw-la where_o be_v the_o 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the_o other_o city_n do_v stand_v near_o unto_o jordan_n and_o to_o the_o mare_n mortuum_fw-la for_o the_o destruction_n of_o who_o all_o that_o coast_n to_o this_o day_n be_v a_o witness_n the_o earth_n smell_v of_o brimstone_n be_v desolate_a and_o yield_v no_o fruit_n save_v apple_n and_o such_o which_o grow_v with_o a_o fair_a show_n to_o the_o eye_n like_o other_o fruit_n assoon_o as_o they_o be_v touch_v turn_v present_o to_o ash_n as_o beside_o josephus_n solinus_n do_v witness_v the_o land_n of_o palaestina_n have_v for_o inhabitant_n all_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n of_o israel_n which_o be_v under_o one_o kingdom_n till_o the_o time_n of_o rehoboam_n the_o son_n of_o solomon_n but_o than_o be_v they_o divide_v into_o two_o kingdom_n ten_o tribe_n be_v call_v israel_n and_o two_o be_v call_v juda_n who_o chief_a city_n be_v call_v jerusalem_n then_o the_o tribe_n after_o much_o idolatry_n be_v carry_v prisoner_n into_o assyria_n and_o the_o kingdom_n dissolve_v other_o people_n be_v place_v in_o their_o room_n in_o samaria_n and_o the_o country_n adjoin_v the_o other_o two_o tribe_n be_v proper_o call_v the_o jew_n &_o their_o land_n judaea_n which_o continue_v long_o after_o in_o jerusalem_n and_o thereabouts_o till_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n where_o they_o live_v for_o 70._o year_n they_o be_v afterward_o restore_v but_o live_v without_o glory_n till_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n but_o since_o his_o time_n for_o a_o curse_n upon_o they_o and_o their_o child_n for_o put_v christ_n to_o death_n they_o be_v scatter_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o runagate_n without_o certain_a country_n king_n priest_n or_o prophet_n in_o their_o chief_a city_n jerusalem_n be_v the_o temple_n of_o god_n first_o most_o glorious_o build_v by_o solomon_n and_o afterward_o destroy_v by_o nabuchadnezzer_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o cyrus_n king_n of_o persia_n be_v a_o second_o temple_n build_v much_o more_o base_a than_o the_o former_a for_o beside_o the_o poverty_n and_o smallness_n of_o it_o there_o want_v five_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o the_o former_a as_o the_o jew_n write_v first_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o covenant_n second_o the_o pot_n of_o manna_n three_o the_o rod_n of_o aron_n four_o the_o two_o table_n of_o the_o law_n write_v by_o the_o finger_n of_o god_n and_o fift_o the_o fire_n for_o the_o sacrifice_n which_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n herod_n the_o great_a a_o edomite_n stranger_n have_v get_v the_o kingdom_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o know_v the_o people_n to_o be_v offend_v therewithal_o to_o procure_v their_o favour_n do_v build_v a_o three_o temple_n much_o more_o glorious_a than_o the_o second_o which_o be_v that_o temple_n wherein_o our_o saviour_n christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n do_v teach_v the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v twice_o take_v and_o utter_o lay_v desolate_a first_o by_o nabuchadnezzer_n at_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n and_o second_o after_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n by_o vespasian_n the_o roman_a who_o first_o begin_v the_o siege_n and_o by_o his_o son_n titus_n who_o be_v afterward_o emperor_n of_o rome_n who_o bring_v such_o horrible_a desolation_n on_o that_o city_n and_o the_o people_n thereof_o by_o sire_n sword_n and_o famine_n that_o the_o like_a have_v not_o be_v read_v in_o any_o history_n he_o do_v afterward_o put_v thousand_o of_o they_o on_o some_o one_o day_n to_o be_v devour_v by_o the_o beast_n which_o be_v a_o cruel_a custom_n of_o the_o roman_a magnificence_n after_o this_o destruction_n the_o land_n of_o judaea_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v possess_v by_o some_o of_o the_o people_n adjoin_v till_o that_o about_o 600._o year_n since_o the_o saracen_n do_v invade_v it_o for_o the_o expelling_a of_o who_o from_o thence_o diverse_a frenchmen_n and_o other_o christian_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o godfrey_n of_o bullen_n do_v assemble_v themselves_o think_v it_o a_o great_a shame_n that_o the_o holy_a land_n as_o they_o call_v it_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o place_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o christ_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o infidel_n this_o godfrey_n rule_v in_o jerusalem_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o duke_n but_o his_o successor_n after_o he_o for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o score_n year_n call_v themselves_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n about_o which_o time_n saladine_n who_o call_v himself_o king_n of_o egypt_n and_o asia_n the_o less_o do_v win_v it_o from_o the_o ch_z istian_n for_o the_o recovery_n whereof_o richard_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n together_o with_o the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o king_n of_o cicilia_n do_v go_v in_o person_n with_o their_o army_n to_o jerusalem_n but_o although_o they_o win_v many_o thing_n from_o the_o infidel_n yet_o the_o end_n be_v that_o the_o saracen_n do_v retain_v the_o holy_a land_n the_o whole_a country_n and_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v now_o in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o notwithstanding_o for_o a_o great_a tribute_n do_v suffer_v many_o christian_n to_o abide_v there_o there_o be_v therefore_o now_o two_o or_o more_o monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n where_o friar_n do_v abide_v and_o make_v a_o good_a commodity_n by_o show_v of_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o christ_n and_o other_o monument_n unto_o such_o christian_a pilgrim_n as_o do_v use_n superstitious_o to_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n call_v himself_o at_o this_o day_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n de_fw-fr arabia_n next_o unto_o the_o holy_a land_n lie_v the_o great_a country_n of_o arabia_n have_v on_o the_o north-parte_n palestina_n and_o mesepotamia_n on_o the_o east_n the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n on_o the_o south_n the_o main_a ocean_n of_o india_n or_o aethiopia_n on_o the_o west_n egypt_n and_o the_o great_a bay_n call_v sinus_n arabicus_n or_o the_o red_a sea_n this_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o north_n part_n whereof_o be_v call_v arabia_n deserta_fw-la the_o south_n part_n which_o be_v the_o great_a be_v name_v arabia_n foelix_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n between_o both_o which_o for_o the_o abundance_n of_o rock_n and_o stone_n be_v call_v arabia_n petrea_n or_o petrosa_n the_o desert_n of_o arabia_n be_v that_o place_n in_o which_o god_n after_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o israelite_n from_o egypt_n by_o pass_v through_o the_o red_a sea_n do_v keep_v his_o people_n under_o moses_n for_o forty_o year_n because_o of_o their_o rebellion_n feed_v they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n with_o manna_n from_o heaven_n &_o sometime_o with_o water_n miraculous_o draw_v out_o of_o dry_a rock_n for_o the_o country_n have_v very_o little_a water_n almost_o no_o tree_n and_o be_v utter_o unfit_a for_o tillage_n or_o corn_n there_o be_v no_o town_n nor_o inhabitant_n in_o all_o this_o desert_n in_o arabia_n petrosa_n be_v some_o but_o not_o many_o arabia_n foelix_n for_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o convenient_a stand_v every_o way_n toward_o the_o sea_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a country_n of_o the_o world_n but_o the_o principal_a cause_n why_o it_o be_v call_v foelix_n be_v for_o that_o it_o yield_v many_o thing_n in_o abundance_n which_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v as_o frankincense_n especial_o the_o most_o precious_a balm_n myrrh_n and_o many_o other_o both_o fruit_n and_o spice_n and_o it_o yield_v withal_o store_n of_o some_o precious_a stone_n this_o be_v that_o country_n wherein_o mahomet_n wes_z borne_z who_o be_v of_o mean_a parentage_n be_v bring_v up_o in_o his_o youth_n in_o the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n but_o afterward_o join_v himself_o with_o thief_n and_o robber_n his_o life_n be_v to_o rob_v such_o merchant_n as_o pass_v through_o arabia_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n have_v get_v together_o many_o of_o his_o own_o countryman_n he_o have_v afterwards_o a_o whole_a legion_n or_o more_o out_o of_o the_o roman_a soldier_n who_o be_v offend_v with_o heraclius_n the_o roman_a emperor_n for_o want_v of_o their_o pay_n join_v themselves_o to_o he_o so_o that_o at_o length_n he_o have_v a_o great_a army_n wherewith_o he_o spoil_v the_o country_n adjoin_v to_o maintain_v his_o credit_n &_o authority_n with_o his_o own_o man_n he_o feign_v that_o he_o have_v conference_n with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o according_o he_o ordain_v a_o new_a religion_n consist_v partly_o of_o jewish_a ceremony_n and_o partly_o of_o christian_a doctrine_n and_o some_o other_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o invention_n that_o he_o may_v inveigle_v both_o jew_n and_o christian_n and_o yet_o by_o his_o own_o fancy_n distinguish_v his_o follower_n from_o both_o the_o book_n of_o his_o religion_n be_v call_v the_o alcoran_n the_o people_n which_o be_v his_o sectary_n
past_a be_v call_v insulae_n baleares_n for_o that_o the_o people_n oft_o then_o do_v use_v both_o for_o their_o delight_n and_o armour_n sling_n which_o they_o continual_o almost_o carry_v about_o they_o and_o whereunto_o as_o pliny_n write_v they_o do_v train_n up_o their_o child_n from_o their_o yo●●●●st_a year_n not_o give_v they_o any_o meat_n till_o they_o have_v from_o some_o post_n or_o beam_n cast_v it_o down_o with_o a_o sling_n of_o these_o be_v those_o funditory_n or_o sling-caster_n which_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o spaniard_n do_v use_v in_o their_o war_n against_o the_o roman_n the_o lesser_a of_o these_o which_o lie_v most_o west_n be_v call_v in_o old_a time_n minorica_fw-la and_o at_o this_o day_n minorica_fw-la the_o big_a which_o lie_v more_o east_n be_v call_v maiorica_n and_o now_o maiorica_n they_o be_v both_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n more_o eastward_o in_o the_o sea_n call_v mare_n inferum_n or_o tyrrhenum_n lie_v the_o island_n of_o corsica_n over_o against_o genua_n and_o direct_v southward_o from_o thence_o lie_v the_o great_a island_n sardinia_n forth_o quiet_a possess_n of_o which_o two_o the_o war_n be_v oftentimes_o reviue_v between_o the_o old_a carthaginian_n and_o the_o roman_n for_o these_o two_o land_n lie_v in_o the_o middle_n very_o fit_o for_o both_o these_o be_v also_o at_o this_o day_n under_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o be_v the_o same_o which_o late_o the_o cardinal_n of_o lourain_n will_v persuade_v the_o old_a king_n of_o navarre_n in_o france_n that_o if_o he_o will_v leave_v his_o religion_n and_o become_v a_o papist_n the_o spanish_a king_n shall_v yield_v he_o either_o sardinia_n or_o at_o the_o lose_v corsica_n in_o recompense_n of_o pampilona_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n which_o the_o spaniard_n by_o force_n do_v detain_v from_o he_o far_o yet_o to_o the_o east_n at_o the_o very_a point_n of_o the_o south-part_n of_o italy_n lie_v the_o great_a island_n of_o sicilia_n which_o some_o have_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v heretofore_o a_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n but_o by_o a_o earthquake_n and_o inundation_n of_o water_n to_o have_v be_v rend_v off_o and_o so_o make_v a_o ileland_n the_o figure_n of_o this_o country_n be_v triquetra_fw-la or_o triangle_n threesquare_a there_o be_v also_o great_a contention_n for_o the_o country_n between_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o the_o roman_n but_o the_o roman_n obtain_v it_o and_o have_v from_o thence_o exceed_v store_n of_o corn_n year_o whereupon_o cicilie_n be_v call_v horreum_n p._n romani_n here_o stand_v the_o goodly_a city_n call_v siracusa_n which_o be_v destroy_v and_o sack_v by_o marcellus_n the_o roman_a this_o be_v in_o time_n past_o a_o kingdom_n where_o the_o two_o tyrant_n the_o elder_n and_o the_o young_a dionysius_n do_v reign_v where_o hiero_n also_o that_o great_a friend_n to_o the_o roman_n do_v remain_v it_o be_v afterward_o make_v a_o province_n and_o govern_v by_o a_o praetor_n or_o deputy_n of_o the_o roman_n whereof_o verres_n be_v one_o so_o inveigh_v against_o by_o tully_n it_o grow_v afterward_o to_o be_v a_o kingdom_n again_o insomuch_o that_o tancredus_n be_v king_n of_o cicilia_n who_o go_v to_o the_o take_n of_o jerusalem_n with_o richard_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n here_o be_v likewise_o phalaris_n the_o tyrant_n so_o famous_a king_n of_o agrigentum_n this_o country_n be_v now_o also_o under_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o among_o other_o title_n call_v himself_o king_n of_o both_o the_o cicilies_n reckon_v this_o island_n for_o one_o and_o that_o part_n of_o italy_n for_o another_o which_o be_v now_o call_v calabria_n and_o be_v in_o the_o roman_a history_n name_v maegna_n graecia_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o renown_v in_o all_o cicilia_n either_o with_o the_o new_a or_o old_a writer_n than_o the_o mountain_n aetna_n which_o be_v on_o the_o outside_n often_o cover_v with_o snow_n yet_o by_o a_o sulphurie_n or_o brimstonie_a water_n do_v continual_o burn_v within_o yea_o so_o that_o whereas_o it_o be_v suppose_v in_o the_o age_n last_o before_o we_o that_o the_o matter_n be_v consume_v the_o fire_n have_v cease_v twice_o in_o our_o age_n it_o have_v break_v forth_o again_o to_o the_o intolerable_a loss_n of_o all_o the_o country_n adjoin_v the_o ash_n thereof_o destroy_v town_n and_o fruit_n which_o be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o many_o mile_n about_o this_o be_v that_o place_n whither_o empedocles_n throw_v himself_o that_o he_o may_v be_v repute_v a_o god_n this_o be_v it_o whereof_o virgil_n do_v make_v his_o tract_n call_v aenea_fw-la which_o the_o poet_n do_v report_v to_o be_v the_o shop_n of_o vulcan_n where_o the_o cyclops_n do_v frame_v the_o thunderbolt_n for_o jupiter_n and_o to_o conclude_v this_o be_v it_o which_o some_o of_o our_o gross_a papist_n have_v not_o fear_v to_o imagine_v to_o be_v the_o place_n of_o purgatory_n not_o far_o south_n from_o cicilie_n lie_v the_o little_a island_n call_v in_o old_a time_n melite_n whence_o those_o dog_n come_v which_o be_v so_o much_o desire_v under_o the_o name_n of_o cane_n melitense_n this_o be_v the_o country_n where_o s._n paul_n be_v cast_v up_o after_o his_o shipwreck_n in_o his_o journey_n to_o rome_n where_o the_o viper_n hang_v on_o his_o hand_n and_o do_v not_o hurt_v he_o this_o country_n be_v now_o call_v malta_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o place_n most_o renown_a in_o the_o world_n for_o the_o repel_v of_o the_o turk_n when_o soliman_n the_o emperor_n of_o they_o do_v send_v against_o it_o a_o most_o mighty_a army_n it_o be_v then_o defend_v by_o those_o who_o be_v call_v the_o knight_n of_o malta_n which_o by_o sea_n do_v great_a spoil_n to_o the_o galley_n of_o the_o turk_n that_o pass_v that_o way_n near_o unto_o graecia_n and_o peloponnesus_n on_o the_o westside_n towards_o italy_n be_v the_o i_o will_v corcyra_n now_o term_v corfue_n and_o not_o far_o south_n from_o that_o be_v cephalonia_n and_o from_o thence_o south_n be_v zant_n call_v by_o virgil_n nemorisa_n zazinthus_n all_o which_o land_n have_v be_v heretofore_o under_o the_o venetian_n but_o be_v now_o under_o the_o turk_n in_o zazinthus_n our_o english_a merchant_n have_v a_o house_n of_o abode_n for_o their_o traffic_v southeast_n from_o morea_n lie_v the_o great_a island_n creta_n where_o minos_n sometime_o do_v reign_v so_o famous_a for_o his_o severity_n this_o country_n be_v then_o call_v hecatompolis_n as_o have_v in_o it_o a_o hundred_o town_n and_o city_n the_o turk_n have_v win_v this_o also_o long_o since_o from_o the_o venetian_n it_o be_v now_o call_v candie_n from_o whence_o come_v our_o ordinary_a sugar_n of_o candie_n between_o creta_n and_o peloponnesus_n lie_v cythera_n where_o be_v the_o fine_a temple_n of_o venus_n who_o thereof_o by_o the_o poet_n be_v call_v cytherea_n the_o island_n be_v many_o which_o do_v lie_v in_o the_o sea_n call_v mare_n aegeum_n from_o the_o bottom_n of_o greece_n unto_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hellispont_n as_o all_o the_o cyclades_n euboea_n the_o great_a island_n samos_n and_o chios_n so_o scyro_n where_o achilles_n be_v bear_v and_o be_v king_n of_o that_o country_n there_o be_v also_o lesbos_n &_o lemnos_n metilene_n and_o ithaca_n where_o ulysses_n be_v king_n and_o andros_n whether_o themistocles_n be_v send_v by_o the_o athenian_n for_o tribute_n of_o which_o place_n something_o may_v be_v read_v in_o the_o old_a history_n of_o the_o greek_n diverse_a of_o these_o do_v strive_v that_o homer_n be_v bear_v in_o they_o but_o of_o certainty_n many_o of_o those_o king_n which_o homer_n say_v come_v with_o agamemnon_n to_o the_o siege_n of_o troy_n be_v king_n but_o of_o these_o small_a land_n eastward_o from_o thence_o not_o far_o from_o some_o part_n of_o anatolia_n or_o asia_n the_o less_o be_v the_o island_n rhodus_n the_o friendship_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n very_o much_o desire_v by_o the_o prince_n that_o have_v to_o do_v that_o way_n so_o that_o alexander_n first_o and_o the_o roman_n afterwards_o do_v embrace_v their_o league_n here_o be_v that_o huge_a and_o mighty_a image_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v cholossus_n rhodius_n this_o country_n be_v long_o defend_v by_o those_o who_o be_v call_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o rhodes_n against_o the_o power_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a bulwark_n to_o defend_v christendom_n till_o that_o in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o two_o soliman_n the_o great_a turk_n do_v win_v it_o from_o the_o christian_n by_o force_n from_o thence_o southward_o be_v the_o i_o will_v of_o carpathus_n but_o in_o the_o far_a end_n of_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o mediterranean_n be_v cyprus_n which_o about_o 300._o year_n since_o be_v a_o kingdom_n &_o do_v