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england_n earl_n edward_n king_n 18,726 5 4.3841 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A41559 Geography anatomiz'd, or, The compleat geographical grammar being a short and exact analysis of the whole body of modern geography after a new and curious method / collected from the best authors and illustrated with divers maps by Pat. Gordon ... Gordon, Patrick, fl. 1700. 1699 (1699) Wing G1288; ESTC R15742 267,427 492

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sorsaparilla_n turmerick_n snakes-root_n etc._n etc._n what_o chief_o deserve_v the_o epithet_n of_o rare_a in_o carolina_n be_v a_o certain_a herb_n which_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o rarity_n country_n and_o remarkable_a for_o its_o long_a red_a root_n which_o draw_v upon_o paper_n good_a red_a line_n but_o answer_v not_o in_o die_v archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n none_o etc._n the_o native_n of_o this_o country_n be_v natural_o man_n of_o good_a courage_n and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n at_o war_n among_o manner_n themselves_o be_v mighty_o diminish_v in_o their_o number_n by_o what_o they_o be_v but_o those_o remain_v be_v general_o person_n of_o a_o good_a agreeable_a temper_n and_o maintain_v a_o firm_a friendship_n with_o our_o colony_n the_o english_a here_o reside_v be_v the_o same_o in_o manner_n with_o those_o here_o in_o england_n the_o native_n have_v a_o particular_a jargon_n of_o their_o own_o which_o sound_v very_o harsh_a to_o the_o ear_n and_o seem_v 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both_o roman_a and_o british_a dig_v up_o at_o several_a time_n in_o several_a part_n of_o wales_n archbishopric_n in_o this_o principality_n none_o archbishopric_n bishopric_n 4._o viz._n those_o of_o bangor_n landaff_n s._n asaph_n s._n david_n already_o mention_v etc._n university_n none_o university_n the_o welsh_a be_v a_o people_n general_o repute_v very_o faithful_a and_o love_a to_o one_o another_o in_o a_o strange_a country_n manner_n as_o also_o to_o stranger_n in_o their_o own_o the_o commons_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v extraordinary_a simple_n and_o ignorant_a but_o their_o gentry_n be_v esteem_v both_o brave_a and_o hospitable_a they_o be_v universal_o incline_v to_o a_o choleric_a temper_n and_o extravagant_o value_v themselves_o on_o their_o pedigree_n and_o family_n the_o welsh_a be_v the_o offspring_n of_o the_o ancient_a britain_n do_v still_o retain_v their_o primitive_a language_n which_o language_n yet_o remain_v free_a from_o a_o mixture_n of_o exotic_a word_n than_o any_o modern_a tongue_n in_o europe_n a_o language_n which_o have_v nothing_o to_o recommend_v it_o to_o stranger_n it_o be_v both_o hard_a to_o pronounce_v and_o unpleasant_a to_o the_o ear_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o vast_a multitude_n of_o consonant_n their_o paternoster_n run_v thus_o ein_fw-ge have_v your_o hwn_a wit_n yn_fw-mi y_fw-mi nefoedd_fw-mi sancteidier_fw-mi thy_fw-mi enw_fw-we deve_v die_v deyrmas_fw-la bid_v thy_o ewyll_n s_o be_v ydd●iar_a megis_fw-la y_fw-es mac_fw-mi yn_fw-mi y_fw-mi nefoedd_fw-mi dyro_fw-la i_o ni_fw-fr heddyw_v ein_fw-mi bara_fw-mi beunyddiol_n a_o maddeu_o i_o ni_fw-fr ein_fw-mi dyledion_fw-la fall_v y_o maddewn_a ni_fw-fr i'n_v dyledwyr_n ac_fw-la nar_a arwain_n mi_fw-mi brofe_n diage_v eithr_fw-mi gware_v in_o rhag_fw-mi drwg_fw-mi amen_n this_o principality_n be_v ancient_o govern_v by_o its_o own_o king_n or_o king_n there_o be_v frequent_o one_o for_o government_n south_n and_o another_o for_o north_n wales_n and_o sometime_o no_o less_o than_o five_o do_v claim_v a_o regal_a power_n but_o be_v full_o conquer_a anno_fw-la 1282._o
of_o man._n this_o island_n call_v monoeda_n by_o ptolemy_n and_o by_o pliny_n mondbia_n enjoy_v a_o very_a cold_a and_o sharp_a air_n be_v expose_v on_o every_o side_n to_o the_o bleak_a pierce_a wind_n from_o the_o sea_n its_o soil_n owe_v much_o of_o its_o fertility_n to_o the_o care_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o husbandman_n the_o inhabitant_n a_o mixture_n of_o english_a scot_n and_o irish_a common_o call_v mank●-men_n have_v in_o general_a a_o very_a good_a character_n the_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o people_n retain_v much_o of_o the_o irish_a in_o their_o language_n and_o way_n of_o live_v but_o those_o of_o better_a rank_n strive_v to_o imitate_v the_o english_a in_o this_o they_o be_v peculiarly_a happy_a that_o all_o litigious_a proceed_n be_v banish_v from_o among_o they_o all_o difference_n be_v speedy_o determine_v by_o certain_a judge_n call_v deemster_n and_o that_o without_o write_n or_o fee_n if_o the_o case_n be_v find_v very_o intricate_a then_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o twelve_o man_n who_o they_o term_v the_o key_n of_o the_o island_n this_o island_n with_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o bishopric_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n who_o be_v common_o style_v lord_n of_o man_n though_o king_n in_o effect_n they_o have_v all_o kind_n of_o civil_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o still_o under_o the_o fief_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n §._o 5._o anglesey_n this_o island_n the_o celebrate_a mona_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o druid_n be_v bless_v with_o a_o very_a fruitful_a soil_n produce_v most_o sort_n of_o grain_n especial_o wheat_n in_o such_o abundance_n that_o the_o welsh_a common_o term_v it_o môn_a mam_n gymry_n i._n e._n môn_n the_o nursery_n of_o wales_n because_o that_o principality_n be_v frequent_o supply_v from_o thence_o in_o unseasonable_a year_n it_o be_v common_o reckon_v as_o one_o of_o the_o county_n of_o north-wales_n and_o acknowledge_v subjection_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n §._o 6._o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n this_o island_n term_v by_o ptolemy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o the_o roman_n vecta_n vectis_fw-la or_o victesis_n enjoy_v a_o pure_a healthful_a air_n and_o be_v general_o reckon_v a_o very_a pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a spot_n of_o ground_n it_o be_v once_o honour_v as_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n with_o the_o title_n of_o kingdom_n for_o henry_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o wight_n by_o henry_n vi._n anno_fw-la 1445._o but_o that_o title_n die_v with_o himself_o about_o two_o year_n after_o and_o it_o be_v now_o reckon_v only_o a_o part_n of_o hampshire_n and_o be_v govern_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o other_o of_o the_o lesser_a island_n §._o 7._o jersey_n garnsey_n and_o alderney_n these_o island_n be_v all_o of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n inheritance_n and_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n that_o now_o remain_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a crown_n their_o soil_n be_v sufficient_o rich_a produce_v in_o great_a abundance_n both_o corn_n and_o fruit_n especial_o apple_n of_o which_o they_o make_v plenty_n of_o cider_n and_o the_o air_n be_v so_o healthful_a to_o breath_n in_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v little_a or_o no_o use_n for_o physician_n among_o '_o they_o they_o chief_o employ_v themselves_o in_o agriculture_n and_o knit_v of_o stocking_n and_o during_o war_n with_o france_n they_o be_v much_o give_v to_o privateer_v it_o be_v observable_a of_o garnsey_n that_o no_o venomous_a creature_n can_v live_v in_o it_o and_o that_o the_o native_n general_o look_v young_a by_o ten_o year_n than_o they_o real_o be_v these_o island_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o english_a crown_n anno_fw-la 1108._o by_o henry_n i_o have_v to_o their_o great_a honour_n continue_v firm_a in_o their_o allegiance_n to_o england_n ever_o since_o that_o time_n notwithstanding_o of_o several_a attempt_n make_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o french_a and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o lesser_a britannic_a island_n but_o if_o the_o reader_n desire_v a_o large_a account_n of_o they_o let_v he_o consult_v the_o late_a edition_n of_o cambden_n britannia_n from_o page_n 1049_o to_o 1116._o inclusive_o have_v thus_o particular_o survey_v the_o britannic_a island_n both_o great_a and_o lesser_a proceed_v we_o now_o according_a to_o our_o propose_a method_n to_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o section_n which_o be_v to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o all_o other_o island_n belong_v to_o europe_n whether_o they_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n west_n or_o south_n of_o the_o main_a continent_n therefore_o ii_o of_o all_o other_o european_a island_n european_a island_n be_v situate_v on_o the_o north_n of_o europe_n west_n south_n on_o the_o north_n be_v the_o scandinavian_n island_n west_n be_v the_o isle_n of_o ice-land_n the_o britannic_a of_o which_o already_o the_o azore_n south_n be_v those_o in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n of_o which_o in_o their_o order_n §._o 1._o the_o scandinavian_n island_n such_o island_n be_v those_o belong_v to_o sweden_n denmark_n norway_n to_o sweden_n be_v chief_o those_o of_o rugen_n chief_z town_n bergen_n w_n to_o n._n e._n bornholn_n rottomby_n oeland_n borkholm_n gothland_n wishby_n oesal_n arnsberg_n dago_n dageroot_n aland_o castleholm_n northward_o to_o denmark_n be_v chief_o those_o of_o zealand_n chief_z town_n copenhagen_n capital_a of_o all_o funen_n odensee_n w._n to_o e._n langland_n ruthkoping_a laland_n naxkow_n falster_n nykoping_a mina_n steg●_n f●meren_n borge_n s._n w._n of_o laland_n ais●n_o sonderborg_n funen_n to_o norway_n be_v chief_o those_o of_o carman_n lie_v w._n of_o s●avanger_n s._n to_o n._n hiteren_n w._n of_o dronthem_n sanien_n adjacent_a to_o wardhus_o suroy_n adjacent_a of_o all_o these_o island_n zealand_n be_v the_o most_o remarkable_a and_o that_o only_a for_o the_o city_n of_o copenhagen_n as_o be_v the_o seat_n royal_a of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n §_o 2._o the_o isle_n of_o ice-land_n this_o island_n take_v by_o some_o for_o the_o much_o controvert_v thule_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v term_v by_o the_o name_n italian_n islanda_n by_o the_o spaniard_n tierra_fw-es elada_fw-la by_o the_o french_a island_n by_o the_o german_n island_n and_o by_o the_o english_a ice-land_n so_o call_v from_o the_o abundance_n of_o ice_n wherewith_o it_o be_v environ_v for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o freeze_a ocean_n surround_v this_o island_n and_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o snow_n wherewith_o it_o be_v air._n most_o cover_v the_o air_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v very_o sharp_a and_o pierce_a yet_o abundant_o healthful_a to_o breath_n in_o especial_o to_o those_o who_o be_v accustom_v with_o that_o cold_a climate_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o ice-land_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o vast_a antarctick_a ocean_n lie_v between_o 180_o and_o 190_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 60_o and_o 70_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n consider_v only_o the_o situation_n of_o ice-land_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o 18_o 19_o 20_o and_o 21_o north_n climate_n we_o soil_n may_v easy_o imagine_v the_o soil_n be_v none_o of_o the_o best_a in_o some_o part_n where_o the_o ground_n be_v level_a there_o be_v indeed_o several_a meadow_n very_o good_a for_o pasture_n but_o elsewhere_o the_o island_n be_v encumber_a either_o with_o vast_a desert_n barren_a mountain_n or_o formidable_a rock_n so_o destitute_a of_o grain_n be_v it_o that_o the_o poor_a inhabitant_n grind_v and_o make_v bread_n of_o dry_a fish-bone_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n they_o have_v the_o sun_n for_o one_o month_n without_o set_v and_o want_v he_o entire_o another_o according_a as_o he_o approach_v the_o two_o tropic_n from_o this_o cold_a and_o barren_a island_n be_v yearly_o export_v fish_n whale-oyl_n tallow_n hides_n brimstone_n and_o commodity_n white_a fox_n skin_n which_o the_o native_n barter_v with_o stranger_n for_o necessary_n of_o humane_a life_n notwithstanding_o this_o island_n do●●_n lie_v in_o so_o cold_a a_o climate_n yet_o in_o it_o be_v divers_a hot_a and_o scald_a fountain_n rarity_n with_o hecla_n a_o terrible_a valcano_n which_o though_o always_o cover_v with_o snow_n up_o to_o the_o very_a top_n do_v frequent_o vomit_v forth_o fire_n and_o sulphurous_a matter_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o that_o sometime_o with_o such_o a_o terrible_a roar_n that_o the_o loud_a clap_n of_o thunder_n be_v hardly_o so_o formidable_a in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o island_n be_v a_o lake_n of_o a_o petrify_a nature_n and_o towards_o the_o middle_n another_o which_o common_o send_v up_o such_o a_o pestilentious_a vapour_n as_o frequent_o kill_v bird_n that_o endeavour_v to_o fly_v over_o it_o some_o also_o write_v of_o lake_n on_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n and_o those_o well-stored_a with_o salmon_n in_o this_o island_n be_v two_o danish_a bishopric_n viz._n etc._n those_o of_o schalholt_n
their_o worldly_a estate_n for_o that_o noble_a undertake_n which_o might_n probable_o be_v less_o subject_a to_o abuse_n than_o erect_v and_o endow_v of_o hospital_n almshouse_n and_o such_o like_a that_o in_a process_n of_o time_n such_o a_o stock_n of_o money_n may_v be_v settle_v in_o a_o sure_a fund_z as_o yearly_a to_o afford_v a_o desirable_a competency_n to_o a_o continue_a set_a of_o man_n who_o shall_v be_v find_v sufficient_o able_a and_o willing_a to_o labour_v in_o that_o most_o christian_a design_n §._o 6._o new_a york_n this_o country_n discover_v anno_fw-la 1608._o by_o mr._n hudson_n be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n york_n novella_fw-la name_n by_o the_o spaniard_n nuevo_n york_n by_o the_o french_a nouvelle_n york_n by_o the_o german_n new_a york_n and_o by_o the_o english_a new_a york_n so_o call_v from_o the_o then_o duke_n of_o york_n for_o it_o be_v sell_v by_o mr._n hudson_n to_o the_o dutch_a without_o leave_n from_o his_o master_n the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o they_o keep_v possession_n thereof_o under_o the_o name_n of_o new_a netherlands_n till_o the_o year_n 1664._o it_o be_v then_o reduce_v to_o the_o english_a crown_n whereupon_o king_n charles_n the_o ii_o by_o special_a writ_n make_v his_o royal_a brother_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n proprietor_n of_o it_o from_o who_o as_o aforesaid_a it_o derive_v its_o name_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v common_o repute_v to_o be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o new_a england_n the_o opposite_a air._n place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o new_a york_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o east-indian_a ocean_n lie_v between_o 120_o and_o 130_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 40_o and_o 42_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n as_o also_o long_a island_n be_v by_o general_a relation_n so_o rich_a that_o one_o bushel_n of_o european_a soil_n wheat_n do_v ordinary_o produce_v a_o hundred_o in_o many_o place_n it_o abound_v likeways_o with_o most_o sort_n of_o english_a grain_n herb_n and_o fruit_n and_o produce_v excellent_a tobacco_n as_o also_o melon_n pumpkin_n etc._n etc._n the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n in_o this_o country_n be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n they_o both_o lie_v under_o the_o same_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v tobacco_n bever_n otter_n ratoon_n deer_n and_o elk-skin_n commodity_n and_o other_o costly_a fur_n for_o which_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a trade_n with_o the_o native_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o new_a york_n especial_o those_o nigh_o unto_o and_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n connecticut_n rarity_n grow_v a_o sort_n of_o snake-weed_n who_o root_n be_v much_o esteem_v off_o for_o the_o bite_a of_o the_o rattle-snake_n be_v pulverise_v it_o have_v a_o excellent_a fragrant_a smell_n and_o a_o good_a aromatic_a taste_n but_o seem_v different_a from_o the_o serpentaria_fw-la of_o the_o shop_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n none_o etc._n the_o native_n of_o this_o country_n especial_o those_o of_o long_a island_n be_v by_o mortal_a disease_n and_o frequent_a war_n manner_n among_o themselves_o reduce_v to_o a_o small_a number_n some_o of_o they_o be_v now_o serviceable_a to_o the_o english_a and_o the_o rest_n spend_v their_o time_n common_o in_o hunt_v fowl_a and_o fish_v especial_o the_o man_n who_o remove_v from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o leave_v their_o wife_n for_o tilling_n the_o ground_n and_o plant_v the_o corn._n they_o be_v much_o give_v of_o late_a to_o drink_v and_o frequent_o intoxicate_a themselves_o with_o strong_a european_a liquor_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v english_a and_o a_o few_o dutch_a do_v use_v the_o language_n peculiar_a to_o their_o respective_a language_n country_n the_o native_n speak_v a_o very_a unpleasant_a dialect_n of_o the_o indian_a tongue_n the_o native_n of_o this_o country_n be_v govern_v by_o their_o peculiar_a sachem_n who_o be_v say_v to_o advise_v with_o their_o government_n chief_a councillor_n in_o matter_n of_o importance_n but_o still_o to_o pronounce_v the_o definitive_a sentence_n themselves_o which_o their_o people_n common_o receive_v with_o great_a applause_n the_o english_a here_o reside_v be_v subject_a unto_o and_o rule_v by_o their_o own_o governor_n authorize_v and_o send_v over_o by_o his_o majesty_n the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n the_o english_a here_o reside_v be_v much_o the_o same_o in_o arms._n point_n of_o religion_n with_o those_o here_o in_o england_n but_o the_o religion_n native_n be_v still_o in_o the_o dark_a and_o addict_v to_o the_o black_a idolative_n the_o generality_n of_o they_o be_v say_v to_o worship_n the_o devil_n under_o the_o name_n of_o monetto_n to_o who_o they_o frequent_o address_v themselves_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o magical_a rite_n and_o their_o priest_n call_v pawaw_n do_v act_n as_o so_o many_o conjurer_n §._o 7._o new_a jersey_n this_o country_n discover_v by_o the_o english_a under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o two_o cabot_n anno_fw-la 1497._o and_o name_n late_o divide_v into_o east_n and_o west_n jersey_n be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n jerscia_fw-la novella_fw-la by_o the_o spaniard_n nuevo_n jersey_n by_o the_o french_a nouvelle_n jersey_n by_o the_o german_n neu_n jerseii_n and_o by_o the_o english_a new_a jersey_n so_o call_v from_o the_o island_n jersey_n in_o the_o british_a channel_n but_o why_o so_o term_v be_v somewhat_o dubious_a the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v esteem_v abundant_o healthful_a to_o breath_n in_o and_o agreeable_a enough_o to_o english_a air._n constitution_n as_o sufficient_o appear_v from_o the_o long_a experience_n of_o many_o planter_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o new_a jersey_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o vast_a indian_a ocean_n lie_v between_o 120_o and_o 130_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 39_o and_o 41_o degree_n of_o southern_a latitude_n the_o soil_n be_v not_o every_o where_o the_o same_o be_v in_o some_o part_n extraordinary_a good_a and_o in_o other_o very_o indifferent_a soil_n but_o it_o be_v general_o believe_v to_o prove_v much_o better_a after_o the_o fell_n of_o the_o timber_n and_o clear_v the_o ground_n in_o which_o the_o colony_n begin_v now_o to_o make_v a_o good_a progress_n the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n in_o this_o country_n be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o south_n of_o italy_n they_o both_o lie_v under_o the_o same_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n the_o chief_a commodity_n export_v hence_o for_o england_n be_v whale-oyl_n whale-fin_n bever_n monkey_n ratoon_n commodity_n and_o martin-skin_n as_o also_o beef_n pork_n corn_n butter_n and_o cheese_n to_o the_o adjacent_a island_n as_o the_o principal_a observable_n of_o new_a jersey_n we_o may_v reckon_v some_o rare_a plant_n grow_v in_o divers_a part_n of_o that_o rarity_n country_n and_o easy_o find_v by_o the_o curious_a botanist_n if_o only_o at_o the_o pain_n to_o make_v a_o search_n proportionable_a to_o his_o curiosity_n here_o also_o be_v that_o huge_a creature_n call_v the_o moose_n of_o who_o skin_n they_o make_v excellent_a buff._n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n none_o etc._n the_o native_n of_o this_o country_n few_o in_o number_n than_o in_o most_o of_o the_o adjacent_a colony_n be_v general_o reckon_v manner_n a_o very_a simple_a and_o innocent_a sort_n of_o people_n and_o many_o of_o they_o be_v now_o become_v very_o serviceable_a to_o the_o planter_n the_o english_a here_o reside_v be_v much_o the_o same_o in_o manner_n with_o those_o in_o england_n all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v of_o the_o language_n of_o the_o native_n of_o this_o country_n be_v in_o general_a that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o language_n many_o different_a dialect_n of_o the_o indian_a tongue_n those_o of_o the_o plantation_n retain_v and_o use_v their_o own_o language_n this_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o share_n or_o propriety_n out_o of_o each_o propriety_n be_v annual_o government_n choose_v a_o freeholder_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o these_o freeholder_n meet_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n as_o a_o general_n assembly_n or_o complete_a representative_a body_n of_o the_o whole_a colony_n in_o that_o assembly_n together_o with_o the_o governor_n or_o his_o deputy_n be_v lodge_v the_o legislative_a power_n in_o make_v or_o repeal_n of_o law_n relate_v to_o the_o whole_a province_n but_o still_o with_o this_o restriction_n that_o they_o no_o way_n infringe_v that_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n at_o first_o establish_v and_o that_o by_o a_o irrevocable_a fundamental_a constitution_n never_o to_o be_v alter_v by_o any_o subsequent_a law_n whatsoever_o no_o tax_n or_o subsidy_n rate_n or_o service_n be_v to_o be_v impose_v upon_o the_o people_n but_o by_o and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o representative_n in_o that_o assembly_n the_o english_a here_o reside_v be_v of_o different_a
several_a rivulet_n and_o those_o afford_v many_o excellent_a fish_n especial_o tortoise_n the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n in_o jamaica_n be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o middle_a province_n of_o new_a spain_n they_o both_o lie_v under_o the_o same_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o island_n be_v cocao_n sugar_n indigo_n cotton_n tobacco_n hides_n copper_n commodity_n piemento_n or_o jamaica-pepper_n tortoise-shell_n wood_n for_o dyer_n and_o several_a sort_n of_o drug_n etc._n etc._n this_o island_n be_v furnish_v with_o some_o spring_n of_o mineral-water_n particular_o two_o whereof_o one_o be_v sulphurous_a rarity_n and_o the_o other_o salt_n but_o both_o approve_a of_o for_o the_o common_a distemper_n of_o the_o place_n 2_o in_o divers_a part_n of_o jamaica_n grow_v that_o fruit_n call_v the_o machinel_n apple_n which_o be_v very_o beautiful_a to_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o pleasant_a smell_n and_o taste_n yet_o mortal_a if_o eat_v whence_o some_o term_n it_o the_o eve-apple_n 3_o here_o be_v many_o shiningfly_n a_o king_n of_o cantharides_n appear_v of_o a_o green_a colour_n in_o the_o daytime_n but_o shine_v in_o the_o night_n with_o such_o a_o lustre_n that_o one_o may_v see_v to_o read_v by_o their_o light_n 4._o of_o all_o creature_n belong_v to_o this_o island_n the_o most_o remarkable_a be_v the_o allegator_n that_o destructive_a animal_n common_o harbour_v in_o or_o near_a to_o river_n and_o large_a land-pond_n although_o he_o be_v a_o very_a big_a creature_n and_o about_o ten_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o foot_n in_o length_n yet_o he_o be_v hatch_v of_o a_o egg_n not_o large_a than_o that_o of_o a_o turkey_n his_o back_n be_v full_a of_o hard_a scale_n be_v impenetrable_a whereupon_o it_o be_v a_o difficult_a matter_n to_o kill_v he_o unless_o he_o receive_v a_o wound_n in_o the_o eye_n or_o belly_n he_o be_v a_o amphibious_a animal_n and_o to_o enable_v he_o either_o to_o walk_v upon_o dry_a ground_n or_o swim_v in_o the_o water_n nature_n have_v furnish_v he_o both_o with_o foot_n and_o fin_n in_o move_v on_o the_o land_n he_o be_v very_o swift_a provide_v his_o course_n be_v straight_o forward_a but_o extreme_o slow_a in_o turn_v and_o therefore_o easy_o avoid_v last_o in_o jamaica_n be_v produce_v some_o rare_a plant_n much_o regard_v by_o the_o inquisitive_a botanist_n but_o for_o a_o particular_a account_n of_o they_o and_o all_o other_o find_v both_o in_o this_o and_o several_a of_o the_o caribbee_n island_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o a_o curious_a catalogue_n publish_v some_o year_n ago_o by_o that_o great_a promoter_n of_o natural_a knowledge_n the_o ingenious_a dr._n sloane_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n none_o etc._n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n be_v english_a be_v much_o the_o same_o in_o manner_n with_o those_o in_o the_o kingdom_n manner_n of_o england_n only_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o the_o generality_n of_o they_o be_v somewhat_o more_o vicious_o incline_v a_o thing_n too_o common_a in_o most_o of_o our_o western_a plantation_n this_o island_n be_v entire_o inhabit_v by_o english_a they_o retain_v and_o still_o use_v their_o own_o native_a language_n language_n jamaica_n be_v whole_o subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o rule_v by_o a_o particular_a governor_n send_v thither_o by_o his_o government_n majesty_n the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n the_o law_n by_o which_o they_o be_v govern_v be_v as_o near_o as_o can_v be_v to_o those_o of_o england_n here_o they_o have_v several_a court_n of_o judicatory_a for_o hear_v and_o determine_v of_o all_o cause_n between_o man_n and_o man_n and_o for_o the_o better_a assistance_n of_o the_o governor_n he_o be_v furnish_v with_o his_o council_n to_o consult_v with_o when_o occasion_n require_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n be_v of_o the_o same_o religion_n arms._n with_o that_o public_o possess_v and_o by_o law_n establish_v religion_n in_o england_n except_v the_o negroe-slave_n who_o both_o here_o and_o in_o other_o island_n of_o the_o english_a plantation_n be_v still_o keep_v in_o woeful_a ignorance_n which_o be_v undoubted_o a_o grievous_a scandal_n to_o our_o holy_a profession_n in_o general_n and_o a_o abominable_a shame_n to_o their_o respective_a master_n in_o particular_a but_o let_v such_o master_n know_v that_o the_o time_n be_v come_v when_o the_o now_o despise_a soul_n of_o those_o toil_a slave_n will_v certain_o be_v require_v at_o their_o hand_n §._o 5._o hispaniola_n this_o island_n discover_v by_o columbus_n anno_fw-la 1492._o be_v term_v by_o the_o spaniard_n espaniola_n by_o the_o name_n french_a espagnole_n by_o the_o italian_n german_n and_o english_a hispaniola_n so_o call_v by_o the_o first_o planter_n therein_o viz._n the_o spaniard_n as_o a_o diminutive_a of_o their_o own_o country_n the_o air_n of_o this_o island_n be_v much_o inferior_a to_o that_o in_o jamaica_n be_v much_o infest_a with_o morning_n heat_n air._n which_o will_v be_v intolerable_a be_v they_o not_o allay_v by_o some_o cool_a breeze_n in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o hispaniola_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o east-indian_a ocean_n lie_v between_o 120_o and_o 130_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 17_o and_o 21_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n this_o island_n be_v bless_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a rich_a and_o fertile_a soil_n the_o tree_n and_o meadow_n in_o it_o be_v still_o so_o soil_n green_a that_o we_o may_v true_o say_v it_o enjoy_v a_o continual_a spring_n herb_n and_o fruit_n be_v say_v to_o ripen_v in_o eighteen_o day_n and_o so_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a be_v the_o native_a turf_n that_o of_o several_a grain_n the_o common_a increase_n be_v a_o hundred-fold_n here_o be_v abundance_n of_o palm-tree_n of_o a_o prodigious_a height_n and_o bigness_n in_o who_o body_n a_o incision_n be_v make_v near_o the_o root_n from_o thence_o do_v flow_v a_o liquor_n usual_o call_v palm-wine_n which_o be_v keep_v for_o some_o time_n ferment_v and_o become_v very_o strong_a these_o tree_n be_v also_o term_v cabbage-tree_n because_o their_o top_n resemble_v european_a cabbage_n and_o be_v common_o use_v as_o such_o by_o the_o spaniard_n here_o be_v also_o great_a plenty_n of_o sugarcane_n and_o some_o rich_a mine_n of_o gold_n the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n in_o hispaniola_n be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o middle_a province_n of_o new_a spain_n they_o both_o lie_v under_o the_o same_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o island_n be_v cattle_n hides_n cassia_n sugar_n ginger_n cocheneel_v guiacum_n commodity_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o island_n be_v some_o store_n of_o genipa-tree_n who_o fruit_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n two_o fist_n be_v rarity_n press_v before_o through_o ripe_a afford_v a_o juice_n as_o black_a as_o ink_n and_o fit_a to_o write_v with_o all_o do_v it_o not_o disappear_v entire_o in_o nine_o or_o ten_o day_n 2._o here_o grow_v another_o tree_n call_v mananilla_n or_o dwarf_n appletree_n who_o fruit_n be_v of_o so_o venomous_a a_o quality_n that_o if_o any_o person_n eat_v thereof_o he_o be_v instant_o seize_v with_o a_o unquenchable_a thirst_n and_o die_v rave_v mad_a in_o a_o short_a time_n 3._o of_o the_o many_o infect_v belong_v to_o this_o island_n the_o glow-worm_n term_v by_o the_o spaniard_n cochinillas_n be_v most_o remarkable_a and_o that_o chief_o for_o two_o little_a speck_n on_o its_o head_n which_o by_o night_n give_v so_o much_o light_n that_o if_o a_o person_n lie_v three_o or_o four_o of_o those_o creature_n together_o he_o may_v see_v to_o read_v the_o small_a print_n 4_o in_o hispaniola_n be_v spider_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o ordinary_a hen_n egg_n have_v leg_n as_o long_o as_o sea-crab_n of_o a_o middle_a size_n they_o be_v hairy_a all_o over_o and_o have_v four_o black_a tooth_n like_o rabbit_n and_o common_o bite_v very_o sharp_o but_o be_v not_o venomous_a 5_o most_o remarkable_a of_o all_o creature_n in_o this_o island_n be_v the_o cayman_n common_o reckon_v the_o crocodile_n of_o hispaniola_n which_o be_v a_o animal_n of_o a_o prodigious_a bigness_n be_v much_o note_v for_o his_o rare_a subtlety_n in_o catch_v his_o prey_n for_o lie_v upon_o a_o riverside_n he_o so_o gather_v his_o body_n together_o that_o in_o form_n he_o resemble_v exact_o the_o large_a trunk_n of_o a_o old_a tree_n in_o which_o posture_n he_o continue_v till_o cattle_n or_o other_o creature_n come_v to_o the_o river_n to_o drink_v when_o to_o their_o great_a surprise_n he_o sudden_o spring_v up_o and_o assault_v they_o and_o to_o enhance_v the_o wonder_n this_o strange_a creature_n be_v say_v to_o use_v yet_o a_o more_o strange_a stratagem_n to_o effect_v his_o end_n for_o traveller_n general_o affirm_v of_o he_o that_o before_o he_o lay_v himself_o as_o aforesaid_a upon_o the_o riverside_n he_o
be_v employ_v for_o some_o time_n in_o swallow_v down_o several_a hundred_o weight_n of_o small_a peeble-stone_n by_o which_o additional_a weight_n of_o his_o body_n he_o can_v keep_v a_o fast_o hold_v of_o his_o prey_n and_o be_v the_o soon_o able_a to_o draw_v it_o into_o and_o dive_v with_o it_o under_o water_n vid._n late_a history_n of_o the_o buchaneer_n in_o america_n part_n 1_o cap._n 4._o here_o be_v one_o archbishopric_n viz._n that_o of_o st._n domingo_n suffragan_n to_o who_o be_v st._n jago_n in_o cuba_n etc._n st._n john_n the_o port-rico_a and_o coro_n in_o terra_n firma_n university_n none_o university_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n be_v most_o spaniard_n with_o some_o french_a be_v the_o same_o in_o manner_n with_o those_o manner_n on_o the_o continent_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n be_v spaniard_n and_o some_o french_a as_o aforesaid_a do_v still_o retain_v and_o use_v their_o language_n respective_a maternal_a tongue_n this_o island_n be_v whole_o subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n except_o the_o western_a part_n now_o possess_v by_o government_n the_o french_a be_v rule_v by_o a_o particular_a governor_n appoint_v by_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n who_o power_n do_v extend_v itself_o over_o all_o the_o antillo_n belong_v to_o spain_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n whether_o spaniard_n or_o arms._n french_a be_v of_o the_o same_o religion_n with_o those_o on_o the_o old_a religion_n continent_n §_o 6._o porto-rico_n this_o island_n be_v term_v s._n johannis_n insula_n by_o columbus_n at_o his_o first_o discovery_n thereof_o and_o boriquen_o by_o the_o native_n but_o now_o porto-rico_n from_o its_o chief_a city_n and_o haven_n of_o that_o name_n the_o soil_n be_v tolerable_o good_a in_o many_o part_n and_o air_n abundant_o temperate_a except_o those_o month_n immediate_o before_o and_o after_o the_o summer_n and_o winter_n solstice_n from_o hence_o be_v export_v sugarcane_n ginger_n cassia_n and_o good_a store_n of_o hides_n here_o grow_v divers_a remarkable_a tree_n and_o some_o poisonous_a shrub_n upon_o the_o seaside_n the_o whole_a island_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n be_v rule_v by_o a_o particular_a governor_n send_v thither_o by_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v spaniard_n be_v the_o same_o in_o manner_n language_n and_o religion_n as_o elsewhere_o either_o upon_o the_o old_a or_o new_a continent_n §._o 7._o the_o caribee_n island_n the_o caribee_n be_v reckon_v that_o goodly_a company_n of_o island_n begin_v at_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o porto-rico_n and_o reach_v southward_o almost_o to_o terra_n firma_n they_o derive_v their_o appellation_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o inhabitant_n who_o when_o first_o discover_v be_v general_o cannibal_n the_o name_n caribees_n be_v of_o the_o same_o importance_n take_a all_o together_o they_o come_v near_a in_o form_n to_o the_o segment_n of_o a_o great_a circle_n and_o be_v in_o number_n about_o thirty_o the_o chief_a of_o which_o proceed_v from_o north_n to_o south_n with_o their_o present_a possessor_n be_v as_o follow_v viz._n anguilla_n at_o present_a possess_v by_o the_o english_a but_o little_o esteem_v st._n martin_n the_o french_a and_o dutch._n sancta_fw-la crux_fw-la the_o french_a barbada_fw-es the_o english_a but_o of_o small_a account_n st._n christopher_n the_o english_a and_o french_a nievis_n or_o mevis_n the_o english_a antego_n the_o english_a montserrat_n the_o english_a but_o most_o inhabit_v by_o irish_a guadalupa_n the_o french_a marigalant_n the_o french_a dominica_n the_o english_a and_o native_n martinico_n the_o french_a barbados_n the_o english_a st._n lucia_n the_o french_a st._n vincent_n the_o english_a and_o dutch_a especial_o the_o latter_a grenada_n the_o french_a tobago_n the_o english_a of_o all_o the_o caribee_n island_n belong_v to_o the_o english_a the_o most_o remarkable_a upon_o several_a account_n be_v barbados_n of_o it_o therefore_o in_o particular_a barbados_n this_o island_n be_v term_v by_o the_o spaniard_n barbadas_n by_o the_o french_a barbade_v or_o barboude_v by_o the_o italian_n name_n german_n and_o english_a barbados_n but_o why_o so_o call_v we_o can_v give_v no_o account_n the_o name_n be_v a_o indian_a appellation_n it_o be_v discover_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n 1._o by_o sir_n william_n curtain_n drive_v upon_o its_o coast_n by_o stress_n of_o wether_n meet_v with_o no_o inhabitant_n at_o his_o arrival_n and_o find_v the_o nature_n of_o its_o soil_n to_o be_v invite_v the_o english_a upon_o his_o return_n send_v some_o planter_n thither_o who_o for_o want_v of_o trade_n be_v reduce_v to_o great_a extremity_n till_o about_o the_o year_n 1627._o when_o they_o begin_v to_o plant_v it_o to_o purpose_n the_o air_n of_o this_o island_n be_v very_o hot_a and_o moist_a especial_o for_o eight_o month_n yet_o in_o some_o measure_n qualify_v air._n by_o cold_a breeze_n of_o wind_n which_o rise_v with_o the_o sun_n blow_v common_o from_o north-east_n by_o east_n unless_o there_o happen_v a_o turnado_n and_o grow_v fresh_a as_o the_o sun_n mount_v up_o the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o barbados_n be_v part_n of_o the_o east-indian_a ocean_n between_o 130_o and_o 140_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 12_o and_o 18_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n this_o island_n not_o above_o eight_o league_n in_o length_n and_o five_o in_o breadth_n where_o broad_a be_v bless_v with_o a_o soil_n soil_n wonderful_o fertile_a general_n take_v it_o be_v not_o above_o one_o 〈…〉_z thick_a yet_o that_o small_a depth_n of_o earth_n resemble_v in_o a_o 〈…〉_z continue_a hot_a bed_n be_v almost_o every_o where_o ground_v with_o white_a spungy_a lime-stone_n which_o retain_v and_o reflect_v the_o solar_n heat_v pierce_v through_o the_o overspreading_a mould_n whereupon_o the_o island_n bear_v crop_n all_o the_o year_n round_o and_o its_o tree_n plant_n and_o field_n appear_v always_o green_a both_o in_o this_o and_o the_o island_n jamaica_n be_v former_o mountain_n cabbage-tree_n of_o a_o prodigious_a height_n the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n in_o barbados_n be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o those_o part_n of_o new_a spain_n lie_v under_o the_o same_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o island_n be_v sugar_n indigo_n cotton-wooll_n ginger_n logwood_n fustick_a commodity_n lignum_fw-la vitæ_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o those_o in_o such_o abundance_n that_o some_o hundred_o sail_n of_o ship_n do_v yearly_o receive_v their_o loading_n here_o in_o the_o island_n of_o barbados_n be_v ant_n of_o a_o very_a big_a size_n who_o build_v their_o nest_n with_o clay_n and_o lome_n rarity_n against_o the_o body_n of_o a_o tree_n or_o wall_n of_o a_o house_n and_o that_o to_o the_o bigness_n of_o ordinary_a bee-hive_n and_o those_o divide_v into_o a_o great_a many_o cell_n 2_o here_o be_v some_o snake_n of_o a_o considerable_a length_n and_o bigness_n that_o frequent_o slide_v up_o and_o down_o the_o wall_n of_o a_o house_n and_o out_o of_o one_o room_n into_o another_o with_o wonderful_a agility_n of_o body_n 3._o the_o water_n of_o that_o rivulet_n common_o call_v tuigh_n river_n have_v upon_o its_o surface_n in_o many_o place_n a_o certain_a oily_a substance_n which_o be_v careful_o take_v off_o and_o keep_v a_o little_a time_n be_v sit_v to_o burn_v in_o lamp_n like_o ordinary_a oil._n 4._o here_o be_v divers_a large_a and_o hideous_a cave_n some_o of_o which_o be_v big_a enough_o to_o contain_v five_o hundred_o man_n and_o several_a remarkable_a tree_n particular_o the_o calibash_v palmete_n roucou_n and_o that_o which_o go_v by_o the_o vulgar_a name_n of_o the_o poyson-tree_n 5._o among_o some_o rare_a infect_v to_o be_v see_v upon_o this_o island_n we_o may_v reckon_v those_o small_a fly_n term_v cayovyou_n most_o observable_a and_o that_o chief_o for_o their_o wing_n which_o give_v a_o mighty_a lustre_n in_o the_o nighttime_n while_o they_o fly_v archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n none_o etc._n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n exclude_v the_o negro_n be_v most_o english_z be_v much_o the_o same_o in_o behaviour_n manner_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v with_o those_o here_o in_o england_n what_o be_v say_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o respect_n of_o manner_n the_o same_o may_v be_v assirm_v of_o they_o in_o point_n language_n of_o language_n as_o for_o the_o negro_n the_o generality_n of_o they_o if_o any_o considerable_a time_n upon_o the_o island_n do_v also_o understand_v and_o speak_v english_a this_o island_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v rule_v by_o a_o particular_a governor_n appoint_v and_o send_v government_n thither_o by_o his_o majesty_n the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n he_o with_o his_o council_n do_v discuss_v all_o matter_n of_o 〈…〉_z and_o the_o better_a to_o quell_v any_o insurrection_n 〈…〉_z be_v make_v especial_o by_o the_o slave_n he_o still_o keep_v a_o 〈…〉_z conside_v of_o two_o
regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o foot_n always_o in_o ●●●diness_n upon_o a_o call_n the_o law_n by_o which_o this_o island_n be_v govern_v except_o some_o by-act_n which_o immediate_o concern_v the_o plantation_n be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o england_n the_o island_n b●ing_v divide_v into_o four_o circuit_n in_o each_o of_o they_o be_v establish_v a_o inferior_a court_n of_o judicatory_a for_o hear_v all_o manner_n of_o civil_a cause_n from_o which_o court_n appeal_n may_v be_v make_v to_o the_o supreme_a court_n and_o for_o due_a administration_n of_o justice_n in_o criminal_a matter_n here_o be_v yearly_o hold_v five_o session_n when_o there_o appear_v a_o real_a necessity_n of_o make_v new_a law_n which_o must_v never_o contradict_v those_o of_o england_n or_o abrogate_a old_a one_o the_o governor_n call_v a_o assembly_n for_o that_o end_n this_o assembly_n resemble_v in_o some_o manner_n our_o english_a parliament_n for_o the_o governor_n be_v reckon_v supreme_a those_o of_o his_o council_n be_v as_o so_o many_o peer_n and_o two_o burgess_n choose_v out_o of_o each_o parish_n represent_v the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n the_o english_a here_o reside_v make_v profession_n of_o the_o arms._n same_o religion_n with_o that_o general_o own_a and_o by_o law_n religion_n establish_v in_o england_n as_o for_o the_o negroe-slave_n their_o lot_n have_v hitherto_o be_v and_o still_o be_v to_o serve_v such_o christian_a master_n who_o sufficient_o declare_v what_o zeal_n they_o have_v for_o their_o conversion_n by_o unkind_o use_v a_o serious_a divine_a some_o time_n ago_o when_o only_o propose_v to_o endeavour_v the_o same_o §._o 8._o the_o lucaye_n the_o lucaye_n so_o call_v from_o lucayone_n the_o big_a of_o they_o all_o be_v those_o several_a island_n lie_v north_n of_o cuba_n and_o hispaniola_n they_o belong_v most_o to_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v those_o of_o bahama_n extend_v from_o the_o e._n of_o tegesta_n in_o florida_n to_o the_o n._n of_o hispaniola_n lucayone_n aliter_fw-la new_a providence_n cignateo_n eleutheria_fw-gr guanahani_fw-la st._n salvador_n yuma_n samana_n maiaguana_n of_o these_o island_n bahama_n may_v be_v reckon_v the_o most_o remarkable_a and_o that_o chief_o for_o the_o famous_a rapid_a channel_n between_o that_o island_n and_o the_o main_n through_o which_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n usual_o pass_v in_o their_o return_n from_o mexico_n to_o europe_n a_o passage_n equal_o fatal_a to_o the_o spaniard_n as_o fortunate_a to_o the_o english_a fatal_a to_o the_o former_a for_o some_o dreadful_a shipwreck_n sustain_v therein_o and_o fortunate_a to_o the_o latter_a for_o vast_a quantity_n of_o plate_n recover_v by_o skilful_a divers_n this_o island_n be_v also_o observable_a for_o several_a uncommon_a infect_v find_v upon_o it_o particular_o the_o bahama-spider_n already_o mention_v pag_v 341._o §_o 9_o the_o sotovento_n the_o sotovento_n island_n be_v those_o lie_v along_o the_o northern_a coast_n of_o terra_n firma_n they_o belong_v most_o to_o the_o spaniard_n and_o receive_v the_o title_n sotovento_n quasi_fw-la sub_fw-la vento_fw-la from_o they_o because_o they_o appear_v to_o the_o leeward_n of_o their_o fleet_n come_v down_o before_o the_o wind_n to_o enter_v the_o gulf_n of_o mexico_n the_o chief_a of_o such_o island_n be_v those_o of_o trinidada_n find_v from_o e._n to_o w._n margarita_n tortuga_o orchilla_n rocca_n bonayrc_n curacao_n oruba_n trinidada_n term_v by_o the_o native_n samsonate_v be_v observable_a for_o be_v a_o note_a place_n of_o bartery_n between_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o new_a spain_n and_o those_o of_o peru._n and_o margarita_n be_v much_o frequent_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o pearl_n fishery_n from_o whence_o it_o derive_v its_o name_n the_o rest_n be_v not_o of_o any_o great_a moment_n §_o 10_o bermuda_n this_o little_a cluster_n of_o island_n lie_v about_o five_o hundred_o league_n east_n of_o florida_n be_v term_v by_o name_n the_o italian_n bermuda_n by_o the_o french_a bermudes_n by_o the_o spaniard_n german_n and_o english_a bermudas_n so_o call_v from_o one_o john_n bermudas_n a_o spaniard_n who_o make_v the_o first_o discovery_n of_o they_o they_o be_v otherways_o term_v the_o summer_n island_n from_o saint_n r._n george_n summer_n a_o englishman_n who_o suffer_v shipwreck_n near_o to_o they_o anno_fw-la 1609._o the_o air_n of_o these_o island_n be_v reckon_v extraordinary_a healthful_a to_o breath_n in_o the_o sky_n be_v almost_o always_o air._n serene_a and_o smile_v but_o when_o overcast_v at_o any_o time_n then_o they_o be_v sure_a of_o a_o terrible_a tempest_n attend_v with_o frightful_a clap_n of_o thunder_n and_o flash_n of_o lightning_n so_o healthful_a be_v these_o island_n to_o breath_n in_o that_o their_o inhabitant_n now_o in_o number_n about_o four_o or_o five_o thousand_o be_v seldom_o visit_v with_o sickness_n and_o general_o arrive_v to_o a_o good_a old_a age._n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o bermuda_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o vast_a east-indian_a ocean_n lie_v between_o 134_o and_o 138_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 32_o and_o 35_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o these_o island_n be_v extraordinary_a fertile_a yield_v the_o labourer_n two_o crop_n every_o year_n which_o they_o soil_n common_o reap_v in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n and_o december_n of_o so_o rich_a a_o mould_n be_v the_o arable_a ground_n in_o this_o island_n that_o it_o afford_v neither_o sand_n flint_n pebble_n nor_o stone_n so_o hard_o as_o be_v fit_a to_o grind_v knife_n they_o be_v well_o furnish_v with_o variety_n of_o fruit_n root_n fish_n and_o fowl_n together_o with_o great_a store_n of_o hog_n and_o excellent_a sweet-scented_n cedar_n the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n in_o bermuda_n be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o northmost_a part_n of_o florida_n they_o both_o lie_v under_o the_o same_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o these_o island_n be_v orange_n cochineel_n tobacco_n cedar-wood_n some_o pearl_n and_o commodity_n ambergris_n in_o considerable_a quantity_n etc._n etc._n observable_a be_v these_o island_n for_o nourish_v no_o venomous_a creature_n none_o such_o be_v find_v upon_o they_o rarity_n nor_o able_a to_o live_v if_o bring_v thither_o here_o indeed_o be_v many_o spider_n but_o those_o no_o way_n poisonous_a and_o very_o remarkable_a for_o their_o web_n have_v the_o resemblance_n of_o raw-silk_n and_o weave_v so_o strong_a that_o little_a bird_n be_v sometime_o entangle_v in_o they_o 2._o if_o well_n be_v dug_n in_o bermuda_n above_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o surround_v ocean_n the_o water_n be_v sweet_a and_o fresh_a but_o low_a than_o salt_n or_o breckish_a and_o all_o of_o they_o have_v some_o sensible_a flux_n and_o reflux_n with_o the_o sea_n 3_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o these_o island_n be_v sometime_o take_v that_o remarkable_a fish_n term_v the_o file-fish_n be_v so_o call_v from_o a_o part_n of_o his_o backbone_n which_o have_v the_o exact_a resemblance_n of_o a_o file_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n none_o etc._n the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o island_n be_v english_a be_v much_o the_o same_o in_o manner_n and_o way_n of_o live_v with_o manner_n those_o here_o in_o england_n what_o be_v say_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o bermuda_n in_o respect_n of_o manner_n the_o same_o may_v be_v affirm_v of_o they_o in_o language_n point_n of_o language_n these_o island_n be_v whole_o subject_a and_o of_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v rule_v by_o a_o government_n particular_a governor_n appoint_v and_o send_v thither_o by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o religion_n here_o establish_v and_o public_o profess_v arms._n be_v the_o protestant_n according_a to_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o religion_n church_n of_o england_n §._o 11._o terra_fw-la del_fw-it fuogo_fw-it this_o be_v a_o large_a triangular_a island_n or_o as_o some_o think_v several_a lie_v on_o the_o south_n part_n of_o america_n and_o separate_v from_o the_o main_a continent_n by_o the_o straits_n of_o magellan_n it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o terra_fw-la del_fw-it fuogo_fw-it because_o it_o seem_v the_o first_o discoverer_n thereof_o do_v observe_v some_o considerable_a vulcano_n upon_o it_o out_o knowledge_n of_o this_o island_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n be_v at_o best_a but_o very_o uncertain_a almost_o every_o new_a adventurer_n in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n give_v we_o a_o new_a relation_n of_o thing_n whosoever_o therefore_o desire_v a_o certain_a or_o satisfactory_a account_n must_v defer_v his_o enquiry_n to_o the_o better_a discovery_n of_o aftertime_n and_o so_o much_o for_o america_n and_o its_o island_n a_o appendix_n comprehend_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o european_a plantation_n in_o asia_n africa_n and_o america_n as_o also_o some_o reasonable_a proposal_n for_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o bless_a gospel_n in_o all_o pagan_a country_n in_o run_v over_o the_o