nobility_n shall_v come_v unto_o this_o assembly_n but_o such_o as_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o king_n to_o call_v by_o his_o writ_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v choose_v by_o voice_n of_o the_o burgess_n and_o freeholder_n of_o the_o shire_n where_o they_o do_v dwell_v as_o mr._n camden_n clarencieulx_fw-fr in_o his_o britannia_n have_v very_o well_o remember_v it_o be_v record_v among_o the_o summons_n of_o parliament_n 35_o e._n 3._o that_o there_o be_v no_o writ_n de_fw-fr admittendo_fw-la fide_fw-la dignos_fw-la ad_fw-la colloquium_fw-la and_o among_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n there_o be_v return_v mary_n countess_n de_fw-fr norff._n alienor_fw-la countess_n de_fw-fr ormond_n phillippa_n countess_n the_o march_n agnes_n countess_n de_fw-fr pembroke_n and_o katherine_n countess_n of_o athel_n upon_o the_o parliament-roll_n anno_fw-la 14._o or_o 15._o e._n 3._o there_o be_v divers_a writ_n direct_v to_o sundry_a earl_n and_o baron_n de_fw-fr veniendo_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la 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parliament_n or_o in_o the_o parliament_n time_n be_v arrest_v and_o by_o privilege_n be_v discharge_v after_o the_o session_n end_v than_o he_o be_v again_o arrest_v and_o present_o come_v another_o session_n then_o must_v he_o be_v discharge_v again_o and_o so_o continue_v perhaps_o eight_o or_o ten_o year_n and_o the_o debtor_n can_v come_v by_o his_o debt_n what_o course_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o debtor_n presence_n be_v still_o of_o record_n in_o the_o say_a house_n and_o in_o the_o former_a case_n the_o say_v martin_n be_v discharge_v in_o the_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 27._o eliz._n one_o kerle_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o for_o serve_v a_o sub-poena_a out_o of_o the_o star-chamber_n upon_o a_o burgess_n he_o be_v award_v to_o pay_v five_o mark_n for_o his_o charge_n and_o he_o absolute_o dismiss_v sir_n robert_n brandle_v make_v a_o assault_n in_o the_o north_n upon_o one_o witherington_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o the_o country_n 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h._n 6._o chap._n 1._o where_o it_o be_v ordain_v a._n 34_o h._n 6.26_o a._n that_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v call_v to_o the_o convocation_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o their_o servant_n and_o familiar_n shall_v for_o ever_o hereafter_o full_o use_v and_o enjoy_v such_o liberty_n or_o defence_n in_o come_v tarry_v and_o go_v as_o the_o great_a man_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n call_v or_o to_o be_v call_v to_o the_o king_n parliament_n one_o richard_n chedder_n esquire_n which_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n with_o sir_n thomas_n brook_n one_o of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o parliament_n for_o somerset_n 4._o 8_o h._n 4.13.20_o 9_o h._n 4.1_o parliament_n 5_o h._n 4._o and_o the_o say_v thomas_n his_o menial_a servant_n be_v wound_v and_o beat_v by_o one_o john_n savage_a this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o parliament_n time_n he_o make_v a_o fine_a and_o ransom_n to_o the_o king_n will_n touch_v the_o choice_n place_n and_o vote_n of_o member_n of_o parliament_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o a_o brief_a account_n out_o of_o our_o book_n of_o law_n place_n be_v give_v to_o knight_n in_o parliament_n because_o they_o do_v import_v the_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o freeholder_n of_o the_o several_a shire_n for_o which_o they_o be_v choose_v and_o hereof_o see_v the_o book_n in_o 2_o r._n 3.12_o a._n ireland_n be_v not_o bind_v touch_v land_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o england_n quia_fw-la non_fw-la hic_fw-la habent_fw-la milites_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la farther_o by_o martin_n the_o reason_n why_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la be_v not_o bind_v and_o make_v privy_a to_o divers_a statute_n be_v because_o they_o be_v not_o contributory_a to_o the_o expense_n of_o knight_n and_o burgess_n 7_o h._n 6.35_o fitz._n jurisdict_n 4._o and_o further_o by_o nele_n it_o be_v plain_o express_v that_o the_o cause_n why_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v public_a be_v a._n 21_o e._n 4.59_o a._n for_o that_o every_o man_n have_v his_o attorney_n in_o parliament_n to_o wit_n the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n for_o the_o country_n and_o the_o burgess_n for_o the_o city_n and_o borroughs_n it_o seem_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n there_o be_v but_o one_o knight_n for_o a_o shire_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o staple_n make_v 27_o e._n 3._o staple_n 9_o have_v these_o word_n whereas_o good_a deliberation_n have_v with_o the_o prelate_n duke_n earl_n baron_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o county_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o every_o county_n one_o for_o all_o the_o county_n and_o of_o the_o commons_o of_o city_n and_o borroughs_n none_o shall_v be_v choose_v knight_n of_o the_o parliament_n unless_o they_o be_v resiant_a within_o the_o shire_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v choose_v the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o summons_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o knight_n and_o esquire_n 1._o 1_o h._n 5._o cap._n 1._o and_o other_o which_o shall_v be_v chooser_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v also_o resiant_a within_o the_o same_o shire_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n it_o be_v ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n of_o the_o city_n and_o borrought_n be_v choose_v man_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n resiant_a abide_v and_o free_a in_o the_o same_o city_n and_o borough_n and_o none_o other_o in_o any_o wise_a the_o manner_n of_o election_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v declare_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n as_o follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v at_o the_o next_o county_n to_o be_v hold_v after_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o parliament_n proclamation_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o full_a county_n of_o the_o day_n and_o the_o place_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o all_o they_o that_o be_v then_o present_a as_o well_o suitor_n due_o summon_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n as_o other_o shall_v attend_v to_o the_o election_n of_o their_o knight_n for_o the_o parliament_n and_o then_o in_o the_o full_a county_n they_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o election_n free_o and_o indifferent_o notwithstanding_o any_o prayer_n or_o commandment_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o after_o that_o they_o be_v choose_v the_o name_n of_o the_o person_n so_o choose_v be_v they_o present_a or_o absent_a 15._o 7_o h._n 4._o cap._n 15._o shall_v be_v write_v in_o a_o indenture_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o all_o they_o that_o do_v choose_v they_o and_o tack_v to_o the_o say_v write_v of_o the_o parliament_n which_o indenture_n so_o seal_v and_o tack_v shall_v be_v hold_v for_o the_o sheriff_n return_v of_o the_o say_v write_v touch_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n 7_o h._n 4._o cap._n 15._o 15._o 7_o h._n 4._o cap._n 15._o and_o the_o election_n shall_v be_v in_o every_o county_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n by_o people_n dwell_v and_o resiant_a in_o the_o same_o county_n whereof_o every_o one_o shall_v have_v free_a land_n or_o tenement_n to_o the_o value_n of_o forty_o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n at_o the_o least_o above_o all_o charge_n and_o that_o they_o that_o shall_v be_v so_o choose_v shall_v be_v abide_v and_o resiant_a within_o the_o same_o county_n and_o such_o as_o have_v the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o that_o may_v expend_v forty_o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n and_o above_o as_o aforesaid_a shall_v be_v return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o every_o county_n knight_n for_o the_o parliament_n by_o indenture_n seal_v betwixt_o the_o say_a sheriff_n and_o the_o say_a chooser_n so_o to_o be_v make_v and_o every_o sheriff_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n shall_v have_v power_n by_o the_o say_a authority_n to_o examine_v upon_o the_o evangelist_n every_o such_o chooser_n how_o much_o he_o may_v expend_v by_o the_o year_n 7._o 8_o h._n 6._o cap._n 7._o etc._n etc._n provide_v always_o that_o he_o that_o may_v not_o expend_v forty_o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n as_o aforesaid_a shall_v in_o no_o wise_n be_v chooser_n of_o the_o knight_n for_o the_o parliament_n 7._o 8_o h._n 6._o cap._n 7._o 8_o h_z 6._o cap._n 7._o which_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v afterward_o expound_v that_o the_o knight_n of_o all_o the_o county_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n to_o be_v choose_v to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n hereafter_o to_o be_v hold_v shall_v be_v choose_v in_o every_o county_n by_o people_n dwell_v and_o resiant_a in_o the_o same_o whereof_o every_o man_n shall_v have_v freehold_a to_o the_o value_n of_o forty_o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n at_o the_o least_o above_o all_o charge_n within_o the_o same_o county_n where_o any_o such_o chooser_n will_v meddle_v with_o any_o such_o election_n 10._o h._n 6._o cap._n 2._o against_o the_o parliament_n hold_v anno_fw-la 27._o and_o 28_o eliz._n a_o writ_n issue_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o norfolk_n eliz._n
parliament_n then_o if_o the_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v the_o party_n be_v at_o large_a and_o the_o other_o without_o remedy_n if_o the_o king_n upon_o such_o petition_n do_v appoint_v commissioner_n for_o the_o determine_n of_o the_o error_n and_o upon_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o party_n do_v appear_v 3.3_o 22_o e._n 3.3_o if_o the_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v before_o the_o cause_n determine_v the_o commissioner_n after_o the_o parliament_n be_v end_v can_v proceed_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o matter_n or_o do_v any_o thing_n therein_o but_o they_o must_v expect_v a_o new_a session_n of_o parliament_n if_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o parliament_n and_o that_o also_o happen_v to_o be_v erroneous_a there_o be_v no_o court_n that_o can_v redress_v this_o error_n but_o the_o parliament_n itself_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v the_o high_a court_n of_o the_o land_n and_o there_o be_v no_o high_a court_n in_o which_o he_o may_v have_v remedy_n 7_o h._n 6.29_o a._n as_o touch_v the_o court_n who_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v rereversed_a in_o parliament_n first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o all_o erroneous_a judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n touch_v matter_n and_o substance_n of_o law_n or_o matter_n in_o fact_n be_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n to_o be_v reverse_v in_o parliament_n 7_o h._n 6.28_o because_o it_o be_v before_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o several_a statute_n make_v to_o avoid_v delay_n of_o suit_n 2._o 36_o e._n 3._o cap._n 10._o 50_o e._n 3._o 1_o r._n 2._o 2_o r._n 2._o that_o once_o every_o year_n a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v but_o now_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o twenty_o seve_v year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n it_o be_v ordain_v in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n that_o all_o erroneous_a judgement_n in_o matter_n in_o law_n shall_v be_v consider_v and_o reverse_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a place_n 8._o 27_o eliz_n cap._n 8._o and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n or_o by_o six_o of_o they_o but_o if_o the_o error_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v in_o matter_n of_o process_n or_o proceed_v 93_o 7_o h._n 6.28_o 2_o r._n 3.22_o 27_o h._n 8.16_o 3_o eliz._n dyer_n 19_o b._n p._n 93_o the_o same_o may_v always_o have_v be_v reverse_v in_o the_o say_a court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n although_o if_o judgement_n be_v there_o give_v upon_o a_o plea_n which_o be_v before_o discontinue_v the_o same_o can_v be_v reverse_v but_o by_o parliament_n in_o all_o case_n in_o the_o chancery_n wherein_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n be_v to_o adjudge_v according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n b._n 16_o e._n 3._o fitz_fw-fr tit_n brief_a 651._o com._n 393._o 18_o e._n 3.25_o 17_o ass_n p._n 24._o 42_o ass_n p._n 22._o 27_o h._n 8.16_o b._n as_o in_o the_o repeal_n of_o patent_n action_n against_o privilege_a person_n audita_fw-la querela_fw-la upon_o statute_n etc._n etc._n there_o if_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v reverse_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n 14_o eliz._n dyer_n 315._o p._n 100_o although_o some_o opinion_n in_o other_o book_n have_v be_v to_o the_o contrary_a 37_o h._n 6.14_o a._n but_o in_o matter_n of_o conscience_n their_o decree_n be_v reversible_a by_o themselves_o thus_o have_v i_o brief_o touch_v upon_o several_a thing_n which_o upon_o some_o other_o occasion_n i_o shall_v enlarge_v touch_v such_o matter_n as_o be_v proper_a for_o the_o parliament_n you_o shall_v see_v in_o a_o excellent_a book_n late_o print_v be_v a_o exact_a abridgement_n of_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n from_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o unto_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o of_o all_o the_o parliament_n hold_v in_o each_o king_n reign_n and_o the_o several_a act_n in_o every_o parliament_n collect_v by_o the_o learned_a pain_n of_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n and_o revise_v and_o publish_v by_o the_o unwearied_a labour_n of_o william_n prynne_n of_o lincolns-inne_n esquire_n a_o book_n worthy_a of_o the_o study_n of_o all_o the_o learned_a gentleman_n of_o this_o nation_n i_o conclude_v with_o my_o humble_a prayer_n that_o the_o alwise_a god_n will_v grant_v to_o this_o nation_n a_o settle_a government_n and_o a_o quiet_a state_n that_o our_o english_a parliament_n may_v recover_v and_o enjoy_v their_o ancient_a honour_n and_o lustre_n john_n doddridge_n from_o my_o chamber_n in_o the_o middle_a temple_n the_o three_o of_o dec._n 1657._o the_o several_a opinion_n of_o sundry_a antiquary_n touch_v the_o antiquity_n power_n order_n state_n manner_n person_n and_o proceed_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n there_o be_v no_o king_n in_o the_o world_n nor_o any_o subject_n of_o any_o king_n that_o have_v a_o great_a and_o more_o bind_v and_o yet_o a_o more_o free_a council_n than_o this_o in_o our_o parliament_n in_o england_n who_o general_a act_n since_o all_o man_n must_v take_v knowledge_n of_o it_o may_v be_v profitable_a to_o every_o man_n to_o understand_v the_o dignity_n order_n and_o antiquity_n thereof_o sovereignty_n the_o high_a degree_n of_o honour_n be_v import_v in_o the_o very_a summons_n for_o the_o king_n himself_o jure_fw-la regio_fw-la as_o a_o flower_n of_o the_o crown_n have_v the_o absolute_a power_n of_o call_v and_o dissolve_v it_o order_n itself_o stand_v represent_v when_o the_o court_n be_v sit_v such_o be_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o gravity_n of_o the_o person_n &_o their_o state_n in_o proceed_v but_o this_o be_v often_o see_v and_o so_o best_a know_v and_o the_o other_o unknown_a to_o many_o that_o sit_v and_o often_o see_v the_o order_n of_o this_o court_n therefore_o we_o will_v treat_v principal_o of_o the_o antiquity_n nature_n power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o first_o of_o the_o appellation_n the_o word_n parliament_n some_o derive_v it_o from_o peer_n à _fw-la potiore_fw-la parte_fw-la quasi_fw-la parium_fw-la conventum_fw-la or_o as_o other_o say_v quasi_fw-la parium_fw-la lament_n '_o other_o more_o probable_o from_o the_o french_a word_n parlour_n or_o that_o of_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o treat_v and_o confer_v free_o the_o french_a history_n say_v that_o this_o name_n in_o this_o sense_n begin_v at_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1200._o but_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v more_o ancient_a with_o we_o then_o of_o that_o time_n for_o ingulphus_n who_o die_v 1009._o say_v in_o publico_fw-la nostro_fw-la parliamento_fw-la etc._n etc._n take_v it_o there_o for_o a_o meeting_n or_o chapter_n of_o the_o abbot_n ingelo_n king_n of_o polonia_n in_o the_o polish_v state_n call_v the_o assembly_n generale_fw-mi parliamentum_fw-la this_o may_v raise_v a_o doubt_n of_o the_o former_a etymology_n of_o it_o from_o the_o french_a word_n parlour_n but_o no_o doubt_n the_o word_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o french_a monk_n and_o after_o apply_v by_o the_o statist_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 1._o to_o the_o general_n council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o the_o like_a assembly_n as_o parliament_n be_v be_v much_o more_o ancient_a than_o the_o parliament_n undergo_v these_o name_n of_o old_a time_n the_o britain_n call_v they_o kyfrithin_o because_o law_n be_v therein_o make_v by_o the_o english_a saxon_n in_o their_o english_a graduisis_n a_o council_n sometime_o wittena_n mota_n a_o meeting_n of_o wise_a man_n sometime_o of_o the_o greek_a word_n synodos_n the_o latin_a author_n of_o that_o age_n call_v it_o consilium_fw-la magnatum_fw-la curiae_fw-la altissima_fw-la praesentia_fw-la regis_fw-la prelatorum_fw-la procerumque_fw-la collectorum_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o withlasias_n anno_fw-la 833._o and_o of_o king_n edgar_n anno_fw-la 966._o and_o now_o to_o step_v a_o nomine_fw-la ad_fw-la rem_fw-la before_o the_o time_n of_o sovereignty_n nature_n law_n direct_v man_n to_o the_o love_n of_o society_n and_o care_v to_o preserve_v it_o and_o gain_v free_a consent_n even_o of_o lawless_a man_n to_o admit_v of_o certain_a custom_n as_o law_n from_o hence_o frame_v matter_n of_o form_n for_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o new_a spring_a mischief_n stand_v remediless_a by_o the_o elder_a custom_n cause_v for_o remedy_n thereof_o the_o call_n of_o yearly_a council_n the_o original_n no_o doubt_n of_o our_o after-parliament_n and_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o our_o kingdom_n from_o as_o ground_a authority_n as_o any_o other_o nation_n can_v prove_v of_o old_a the_o practice_n of_o these_o great_a assembly_n then_o call_v counsel_n now_o parliament_n those_o sage_n the_o druid_n most_o proper_a to_o this_o isle_n have_v yearly_a convention_n of_o their_o noble_a and_o best_a people_n in_o a_o middle_a consecrate_a plot_n of_o this_o kingdom_n punish_v with_o proscription_n from_o their_o sacrifice_n whoso_o
admit_v the_o former_a general_a assembly_n of_o the_o state_n but_o permit_v only_a provincial-synod_n of_o the_o clergy_n for_o compound_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n where_o nevertheless_o they_o sit_v as_o precedent_n and_o the_o conqueror_n himself_o do_v not_o challenge_v to_o himself_o so_o absolute_a a_o conquest_n but_o the_o law_n that_o he_o make_v have_v this_o title_n hic_fw-la intimatur_fw-la quod_fw-la gulielmus_fw-la rex_fw-la cum_fw-la principibus_fw-la suis_fw-la constitutam_fw-la and_o in_o give_v law_n to_o this_o nation_n fecit_fw-la summoniri_fw-la per_fw-la universos_fw-la consultatus_fw-la angliae_fw-la anglos_n nobiles_fw-la &_o sapientes_fw-la sva_fw-la lege_fw-la eruditos_fw-la ut_fw-la eorum_fw-la &_o jura_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la &_o episcopis_fw-la audiret_fw-la and_o often_o do_v he_o and_o his_o son_n william_n call_v together_o archiepiscopos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la abbates_n comites_fw-la barones_n vicecomite_n cum_fw-la suis_fw-la militibus_fw-la ad_fw-la consulendum_fw-la and_o likewise_o oftentimes_o afterward_o until_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n first_o we_o find_v that_o there_o be_v conventus_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la abbatum_fw-la &_o procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la londini_fw-la in_o palatio_fw-la regis_fw-la wherefore_o polydore_v virgil_n and_o paladine_n be_v much_o deceive_v if_o they_o think_v that_o henry_n the_o first_o hold_v the_o first_o parliament_n within_o this_o realm_n neither_o do_v they_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n their_o word_n be_v that_o regis_fw-la ante_fw-la tempora_fw-la henrici_fw-la primi_fw-la non_fw-la consue_v verunt_fw-la populi_fw-la conventum_fw-la consultandi_fw-la causa_fw-la nisi_fw-la pro_fw-la raro_fw-la facere_fw-la therefore_o they_o may_v hold_v some_o though_o not_o so_o often_o as_o do_v their_o successor_n or_o agree_v with_o the_o manuscript_n of_o canterbury_n that_o the_o first_o parliament_n wherein_o the_o commons_o be_v call_v aswell_o as_o the_o peer_n and_o noble_n be_v 16_o h._n 1._o for_o it_o be_v true_a that_o after_o the_o conquest_n until_o this_o time_n the_o commons_o be_v not_o call_v and_o so_o at_o this_o time_n they_o will_v have_v it_o first_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o parliament_n indeed_o if_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o time_n be_v note_v that_o may_v yield_v some_o difference_n the_o conqueror_n and_o his_o son_n william_n be_v stranger_n have_v no_o way_n to_o make_v permanent_a their_o victory_n but_o by_o add_v other_o law_n and_o pluck_v up_o the_o old_a root_n of_o family_n they_o find_v and_o to_o plant_v they_o in_o themselves_o as_o in_o new_a ground_n so_o for_o that_o age_n it_o be_v their_o wisdom_n to_o rule_v and_o not_o to_o advise_v with_o the_o people_n but_o henry_n the_o first_o a_o new_a bud_n of_o the_o old_a stock_n be_v a_o natural_a englishman_n himself_o bear_v at_o selly_z in_o lincolnshire_n in_o love_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n by_o who_o he_o seek_v his_o strength_n the_o norman_n at_o that_o time_n stand_v at_o term_n of_o revolt_n from_o he_o in_o savour_n of_o his_o brother_n robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n he_o well_o understand_v the_o love_n of_o his_o people_n call_v they_o to_o those_o great_a counsel_n and_o settle_v the_o authority_n of_o his_o court_n of_o parliament_n so_o establish_v his_o throne_n that_o neither_o britain_n dane_n nor_o saxon_a can_v ever_o after_o till_o this_o day_n disturb_v either_o he_o or_o his_o posterity_n from_o the_o possession_n of_o this_o land_n the_o make_v of_o his_o law_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n mawde_z and_o the_o entayl_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o she_o be_v do_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o accord_n between_o stephen_n and_o he_o be_v make_v by_o parliament_n and_o consequent_o all_o the_o succeed_a king_n since_o have_v ever_o conclude_v grandia_fw-la regni_fw-la only_o in_o the_o parliament_n yet_o all_o the_o time_n since_o have_v not_o keep_v the_o say_a form_n of_o the_o assemble_v of_o the_o three_o estate_n for_o sometime_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o nobility_n be_v only_o call_v and_o they_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v to_o impart_v to_o the_o other_o baron_n and_o their_o country_n what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o parliament_n afterward_o king_n john_n ordain_v that_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n shall_v come_v in_o their_o proper_a person_n to_o the_o parliament_n be_v summon_v 20_o knight_n fee_n after_o 20_o l._n a_o fee_n go_v to_o the_o value_n of_o a_o entire_a county_n 15_o knight_n fee_n make_v a_o entire_a baron_n by_o which_o they_o sit_v but_o king_n h._n 3._o after_o that_o he_o have_v smart_v by_o the_o tumultuation_n of_o the_o baron_n their_o multitude_n bring_v confusion_n ordain_v that_o those_o earl_n and_o baron_n only_o to_o who_o he_o direct_v his_o writ_n shall_v come_v unto_o the_o parliament_n and_o none_o else_o and_o this_o which_o hen._n 3_o begin_v his_o son_n edw._n 1._o the_o founder_n of_o our_o civil_a estate_n call_v the_o baron_n and_o appoint_v the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n to_o be_v elect_v and_o of_o the_o baron_n select_v the_o wise_a and_o such_o as_o please_v he_o and_o do_v omit_v they_o and_o their_o child_n which_o do_v not_o equal_v they_o and_o their_o parent_n in_o wisdom_n and_o virtue_n so_o hold_v it_o on_o until_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n then_o in_o use_n de_fw-la admittendo_fw-la fide_fw-la dignas_fw-la ad_fw-la colloquium_fw-la some_o also_o at_o that_o time_n be_v call_v as_o william_n earl_n of_o nottingham_n to_o attend_v upon_o the_o king_n with_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o man_n at_o arm_n lawrence_z de_fw-fr hastings_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n with_o fifty_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o william_n clinton_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n with_o sixty_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o so_o divers_a other_o the_o calling_n be_v with_o distinction_n the_o bishop_n and_o baron_n de_fw-fr negotiis_fw-la tractaturum_fw-la &_o consilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o consentiendum_fw-la those_o time_n have_v certain_a ordinance_n beside_o estatute_n for_o whatsoever_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o agree_v upon_o be_v present_o a_o ordinance_n and_o whatsoever_o the_o king_n give_v his_o royal_a assent_n unto_o it_o than_o become_v a_o estatute_n but_o if_o after_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n do_v assent_v unto_o any_o ordinance_n it_o than_o become_v a_o estatute_n for_o the_o king_n answer_n be_v no_o more_o but_z le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr veult_n ou_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr se_fw-la avisera_fw-la and_o before_o the_o print_n of_o act_n be_v use_v they_o be_v always_o engross_v and_o seal_v with_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o proclaim_v in_o every_o shire_n which_o use_n be_v continue_v from_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 3._o until_o h._n 7._o his_o day_n and_o the_o form_n be_v thus_o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o lord_n spiritual_n and_o temporal_a at_o the_o special_a instance_n of_o the_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n have_v make_v and_o establish_v these_o ordinance_n and_o statute_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n the_o good_a of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n in_o which_o word_n you_o may_v observe_v a_o summary_n of_o this_o great_a counsel_n first_o the_o person_n the_o three_o estate_n second_o the_o end_n for_o which_o the_o parliament_n be_v call_v viz._n for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n three_o the_o mean_n by_o counsel_n and_o consent_n each_o duty_n of_o the_o three_o degree_n be_v insinuate_v in_o these_o three_o thing_n viz._n request_v of_o the_o commons_o advise_v of_o the_o lord_n and_o establishment_n of_o the_o king_n the_o first_o express_v the_o suitor_n for_o the_o royal_a assent_n be_v never_o pray_v by_o the_o lord_n but_o by_o the_o speaker_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o commons_o the_o second_o distinguish_v the_o house_n the_o king_n hear_v the_o cause_n debate_v only_o by_o the_o lord_n the_o three_o intimate_v that_o no_o bill_n receive_v life_n until_o the_o royal_a assent_n be_v give_v so_o by_o look_v back_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o see_v the_o great_a antiquity_n of_o this_o high_a court_n deliver_v as_o you_o see_v from_o before_o the_o roman_n but_o never_o so_o dignify_v as_o since_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n now_o for_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o parliament_n it_o be_v consilium_fw-la and_o it_o be_v curia_n the_o power_n of_o it_o in_o matter_n hereditary_a and_o personal_a the_o proceed_n of_o it_o in_o cause_n criminal_a and_o civil_a the_o privilege_n of_o it_o sedentibus_fw-la &_o servientibus_fw-la the_o office_n officer_n and_o order_n we_o leave_v to_o a_o further_a discourse_n thus_o much_o only_o touch_v the_o antiquity_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n temps_fw-fr edw._n le_fw-fr confessor_n le_fw-fr summons_n doit_fw-fr estre_fw-fr 40._o jours_fw-fr devant_fw-fr le_fw-fr session_n the_o summons_n of_o the_o clergy_n arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbot_n and_o priour_o that_o hold_v
by_o a_o county_n or_o a_o barony_n be_v summon_v by_o writ_n to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o king_n bear_v their_o expense_n of_o their_o remain_v and_o abode_n and_o all_o the_o other_o dean_n arch-deacon_n and_o person_n be_v summon_v to_o appear_v by_o two_o sufficient_a proctor_n which_o come_v with_o a_o duplicate_v of_o their_o procuration_n whereof_o one_o part_n remain_v with_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o other_o with_o the_o proctor_n 2._o the_o summons_n of_o the_o laity_n as_o earl_n baron_n and_o their_o peer_n which_o hold_v land_n and_o rent_n to_o the_o value_n of_o a_o county_n or_o of_o a_o barony_n viz._n 20._o knight_n fee_n every_o fee_n be_v account_v at_o 20._o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o make_v 400._o l._n or_o 23._o knight_n fee_n and_o a_o half_a which_o make_v 400._o mark_v per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o none_o of_o the_o laity_n of_o lesser_a condition_n be_v namely_o and_o particular_o call_v by_o writ_n except_o their_o presence_n be_v necessary_a for_o some_o special_a and_o extraordionary_a cause_n 3._o next_o the_o king_n send_v his_o writ_n to_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n to_o choose_v baron_n to_o answer_v allege_v and_o do_v for_o their_o barony_n as_o if_o all_o be_v present_a a_o write_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n for_o the_o warden_n for_o their_o expense_n 20._o s._n 4._o next_o the_o king_n send_v his_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o every_o shire_n to_o choose_v two_o knight_n of_o every_o shire_n a_o mark_n for_o their_o expense_n 5._o then_o the_o king_n send_v his_o writ_n to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o york_n or_o other_o city_n that_o be_v county_n to_o choose_v two_o grave_a citizen_n and_o they_o must_v also_o have_v a_o mark_v for_o their_o expense_n 6._o and_o then_o the_o king_n write_v go_v to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o borough_n to_o choose_v two_o burgess_n there_o must_v be_v two_o principal_a clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o they_o must_v sit_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o justice_n to_o unroll_v all_o the_o plea_n and_o business_n of_o the_o parliament_n not_o be_v clerk_n to_o the_o justice_n for_o there_o be_v no_o justice_n in_o england_n have_v any_o power_n or_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o parliament_n but_o that_o the_o king_n call_v they_o thither_o to_o assist_v the_o lord_n and_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v petition_n for_o the_o two_o clerk_n be_v immediate_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n except_o the_o king_n assign_v some_o of_o the_o justice_n to_o examine_v their_o roll_n these_o clerk_n unroll_v all_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o parliament_n and_o before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o parliament_n they_o deliver_v they_o over_o to_o the_o treasurer_n keep_v a_o transcript_n or_o counter-roll_n to_o themselves_o their_o wage_n a_o mark_v a_o day_n other_o clerk_n be_v assign_v by_o the_o king_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o to_o the_o proctor_n of_o the_o clergy_n another_o to_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n another_o to_o the_o knight_n another_o also_o to_o the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n these_o set_v down_o all_o doubt_n and_o answer_n and_o be_v present_a in_o their_o counsel_n and_o be_v at_o leisure_n they_o assist_v the_o two_o principal_a clerk_n to_o unroll_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n if_o a_o matter_n of_o difficulty_n either_o concern_v peace_n or_o war_n be_v move_v in_o parliament_n the_o king_n will_v enjoin_v all_o the_o several_a degree_n or_o tribe_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o bishop_n the_o proctor_n the_o baron_n etc._n etc._n to_o go_v apart_o into_o several_a place_n and_o the_o case_n be_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o their_o several_a clerk_n whereupon_o they_o be_v to_o debate_v among_o themselves_o and_o to_o advise_v and_o if_o all_o or_o the_o great_a part_n do_v not_o agree_v than_o the_o lord_n steward_n the_o lord_n constable_n and_o the_o lord_n marshal_n be_v to_o choose_v thirty_o five_o out_o of_o the_o number_n two_o bishop_n three_o proctor_n two_o earl_n three_o baron_n five_o knight_n five_o citizen_n and_o five_o burgess_n and_o these_o thirty_o five_o man_n may_v choose_v twelve_o and_o these_o may_v descend_v to_o six_o &_o these_o six_o to_o three_o and_o these_o three_o to_o two_o and_o these_o two_o to_o one_o and_o so_o one_o person_n may_v determine_v a_o cause_n except_o the_o king_n gainsay_v it_o which_o he_o may_v do_v during_o the_o parliament_n otherwise_o nor_o there_o be_v three_o degree_n of_o business_n in_o the_o parliament_n 1._o war_n or_o matter_n touch_v the_o king_n person_n the_o queen_n and_o the_o king_n child_n 2._o the_o public_a business_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n 3._o the_o private_a and_o particular_a matter_n yet_o these_o be_v to_o be_v handle_v as_o the_o bill_n come_v in_o by_o priority_n the_o principal_a crier_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n shall_v record_v the_o default_n of_o all_o those_o that_o be_v summon_v a_o sermon_n before_o the_o parliament_n must_v be_v provide_v by_o the_o archbishop_n in_o who_o diocese_n it_o be_v hold_v proclamation_n must_v be_v make_v in_o the_o hall_n or_o monastery_n where_o it_o be_v hold_v and_o in_o the_o city_n or_o town_n that_o all_o man_n by_o a_o certain_a day_n bring_v in_o their_o petition_n etc._n etc._n the_o chancellor_n or_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n be_v to_o declare_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o summons_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n in_o state_n ever_o to_o be_v present_a in_o the_o parliament_n if_o he_o be_v not_o sick_a if_o he_o be_v sick_a to_o send_v for_o twelve_o person_n of_o the_o house_n to_o see_v his_o person_n and_o to_o satisfy_v the_o house_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o absence_n for_o the_o session_n the_o king_n sit_v alone_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n on_o his_o right_a hand_n york_n on_o his_o left_a hand_n and_o so_o every_o man_n in_o his_o degree_n and_o the_o lord_n steward_n be_v to_o see_v that_o every_o man_n sit_v among_o his_o peer_n the_o usher_n of_o the_o parliament_n stand_v within_o the_o door_n of_o the_o house_n and_o the_o crier_n stand_v without_o the_o door_n and_o the_o king_n guard_n stand_v a_o good_a way_n without_o the_o door_n to_o keep_v tumult_n and_o crowd_n of_o people_n from_o about_o the_o door_n all_o sit_v except_o he_o that_o speak_v who_o must_v stand_v to_o speak_v that_o all_o may_v hear_v none_o be_v to_o go_v in_o or_o out_o of_o the_o house_n but_o at_o one_o door_n only_o the_o king_n never_o require_v aid_n but_o for_o war_n or_o to_o make_v his_o son_n a_o knight_n or_o to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n and_o that_o in_o full_a parliament_n two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v great_a than_o any_o one_o earl_n or_o baron_n and_o two_o proctor_n then_o any_o one_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n and_o the_o king_n can_v hold_v his_o parliament_n without_o any_o archbishop_n bishop_n earl_n or_o baron_n with_o the_o commons_o alone_o for_o there_o be_v a_o parliament_n before_o there_o be_v any_o baron_n but_o if_o the_o commons_o do_v not_o appear_v there_o can_v be_v no_o parliament_n though_o all_o the_o great_a peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v present_a with_o the_o king_n for_o the_o proctor_n knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v represent_v the_o whole_a commons_o of_o the_o realm_n but_o the_o great_a peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v present_a only_o for_o themselves_o and_o for_o no_o other_o the_o parliament_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v dissolve_v as_o long_o as_o any_o bill_n remain_v undiscuss_v if_o it_o be_v the_o king_n be_v perjure_v and_o public_a proclamation_n be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o palace_n that_o if_o any_o have_v any_o petition_n he_o ought_v to_o come_v in_o and_o if_o no_o answer_n be_v make_v it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v that_o all_o man_n be_v satisfy_v any_o man_n that_o will_v may_v have_v a_o transcript_n or_o copy_n of_o the_o act_n before_o they_o be_v print_v pay_v for_o the_o same_o 10._o l._n 5._o s._n or_o 10_o l._n 08_o s._n 01_o d._n and_o the_o parliament_n may_v be_v hold_v in_o any_o place_n where_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o king_n viz._n at_o oxford_n at_o kennelworth_n at_o marlborough_n at_o gloucester_n at_o acton-burnel_a at_o leicester_n at_o the_o blackfriar_n etc._n etc._n 14_o h._n 8._o doddridge_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n the_o ancient_n and_o first_o parliament_n that_o i_o have_v read_v of_o be_v that_o in_o polydore_v virgil_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 1._o in_o the_o 16_o year_n which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1116._o and_o this_o be_v hold_v at_o salisbury_n as_o he_o say_v where_o be_v assemble_v with_o the_o king_n all_o the_o
idem_fw-la constitutionem_fw-la pro_fw-la institutione_n ponit_fw-la ut_fw-la invit_fw-la haec_fw-la non_fw-la instituta_fw-la fuisse_fw-la svo_fw-la proprio_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la sed_fw-la multorum_fw-la consilio_fw-la and_o the_o say_a king_n canutus_n in_o the_o preamble_n of_o his_o say_a law_n show_v that_o he_o decree_v his_o say_a law_n in_o this_o manner_n convocato_fw-la itaque_fw-la comitum_fw-la procerumque_fw-la conventu_fw-la ut_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la abbatum_fw-la &_o caeterorum_fw-la nobilium_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la &_o caeteris_fw-la nobilitatis_fw-la sapientiaeque_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la consilio_fw-la satagebat_fw-la communi_fw-la decreto_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o quantum_fw-la humana_fw-la ratio_fw-la valuit_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la justa_fw-la fuerant_fw-la stabiliret_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o say_a preamble_n be_v set_v down_o that_o before_o his_o time_n synod_n or_o assembly_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v very_o rare_a save_v ecclesiasticae_fw-la institutiones_fw-la synodorumque_fw-la conventus_fw-la apud_fw-la anglos_n inusitati_fw-la adhuc_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n i_o suppose_v be_v that_o before_o canutus_n the_o realm_n be_v govern_v by_o sundry_a king_n but_o he_o have_v conquer_v they_o all_o and_o reduce_v they_o into_o one_o monarchy_n allege_v in_o his_o preamble_n sicut_fw-la sub_fw-la uno_fw-la rege_fw-la ita_fw-la &_o una_fw-la lege_fw-la universum_fw-la angliae_fw-la regnum_fw-la regeretur_fw-la so_o as_o i_o conclude_v in_o this_o point_n that_o before_o canutus_n there_o be_v no_o parliament_n in_o england_n the_o reason_n i_o have_v show_v before_o which_o be_v the_o diversity_n and_o continual_a interwar_n between_o the_o heptarchy_n by_o he_o reduce_v to_o a_o monarchy_n since_o his_o time_n i_o find_v that_o edward_n the_o confessor_n in_o his_o charter_n make_v to_o westminster-abbey_n do_v seal_v and_o sign_n the_o same_o at_o a_o parliament_n for_o thus_o he_o say_v haunt_v igitur_fw-la donationis_fw-la &_o libertatis_fw-la chartam_fw-la in_o die_fw-la dedicationis_fw-la praedictae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la recitari_fw-la jussi_fw-la coram_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la optimatibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o omni_fw-la populo_fw-la audiente_fw-la &_o vidente_fw-la where_o note_v these_o word_n omnibus_fw-la optimatibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o omni_fw-la populi_fw-la audiente_fw-la &_o vidente_fw-la which_o can_v be_v but_o in_o a_o general_a assembly_n by_o summons_n and_o that_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o number_n and_o diversity_n of_o the_o witness_n be_v bishop_n abbot_n knight_n chancellor_n king_n chaplain_n duke_n earl_n ministri_fw-la milites_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o his_o charter_n of_o the_o ratification_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o that_o church_n after_o he_o have_v subscribe_v the_o cross_n with_o his_o name_n and_o beside_o he_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n in_o stead_n of_o cummultis_fw-la aliis_fw-la have_v these_o word_n multis_fw-la praeterea_fw-la illustrissimis_fw-la virorum_fw-la personis_fw-la &_o regum_fw-la principibus_fw-la diversi_fw-la ordinis_fw-la omissis_fw-la qui_fw-la similiter_fw-la huic_fw-la confirmationi_fw-la piissimo_fw-la affectuâ—_n testes_fw-la &_o fautores_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la hii_n etiam_fw-la illo_fw-la tempore_fw-la a_o regius_fw-la potestate_fw-la e_fw-la diversis_fw-la provinciis_fw-la &_o urbibus_fw-la ad_fw-la universalem_fw-la synodum_fw-la pro_fw-la causis_fw-la cujuslibet_fw-la sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la audiendis_fw-la &_o tractandis_fw-la ad_fw-la praescriptum_fw-la celiberrimum_fw-la caenobium_fw-la quod_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la dicitur_fw-la convocati_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o another_o charter_n of_o he_o to_o the_o say_a abbey_n be_v these_o word_n anno_fw-la incarnationis_fw-la dom._n 1081._o regni_fw-la etiam_fw-la praenonominati_fw-la gloriosi_fw-la regis_fw-la willielmi_n four_o convenientibus_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la cunctis_fw-la primis_fw-la primatibus_fw-la in_o nativitate_fw-la d.n._n i._n c._n i_o read_v not_o in_o rufus_n time_n of_o any_o parliament_n but_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o red_a book_n of_o the_o exchequet_n that_o h._n 1._o before_o the_o constitution_n or_o make_v of_o his_o law_n set_v down_o quae_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la &_o assensu_fw-la baronum_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o then_o proceed_v omnes_fw-la malas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la quibus_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la opprimebatur_fw-la inde_fw-la aufero_fw-la quas_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la suppono_fw-la testibus_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la baronibus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la vicecomitibus_fw-la &_o optimatibus_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la apud_fw-la westimonaster_n '_o quando_fw-la coronatus_n fui_fw-la the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n mawde_z and_o the_o entayl_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n be_v do_v by_o parliament_n the_o accord_n also_o between_o he_o and_o stephen_n be_v do_v by_o parliament_n and_o so_o consequent_o all_o matter_n of_o importance_n be_v do_v and_o conclude_v in_o parliament_n and_o of_o such_o force_n be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n here_o in_o the_o governance_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o it_o be_v deem_v as_o a_o oracle_n from_o heaven_n and_o rest_v only_o in_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n power_n to_o qualify_v and_o mitigate_v the_o severity_n thereof_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o antiquity_n i_o leave_v to_o other_o to_o discourse_v of_o the_o manner_n how_o they_o that_o be_v to_o treat_v therein_o be_v to_o be_v call_v and_o of_o their_o privilege_n and_o so_o i_o end_v agar_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o parliament_n the_o diligent_a observer_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o realm_n do_v very_o well_o know_v that_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o 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the_o special_a instance_n and_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n have_v make_v and_o establish_v these_o ordinance_n act_n and_o statute_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n the_o good_a of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n in_o form_n follow_v and_o then_o set_v forth_o every_o act_n in_o particular_a chapter_n here_o you_o may_v see_v the_o person_n assemble_v the_o end_n of_o their_o meeting_n and_o the_o mean_n to_o make_v it_o effectual_a the_o person_n which_o meet_v at_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n first_o the_o king_n second_o the_o nobles_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a three_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o land_n the_o end_n of_o the_o meeting_n be_v to_o do_v something_o to_o god_n glory_n the_o king_n good_a and_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n and_o the_o mean_n to_o effect_v the_o same_o be_v by_o consultation_n and_o consent_n the_o particular_a duty_n of_o each_o of_o these_o three_o seem_v to_o be_v 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the_o royal_a assent_n be_v never_o pray_v by_o the_o lord_n but_o by_o the_o speaker_n who_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o prince_n a_o common_a person_n will_v scarce_o have_v the_o audacity_n to_o speak_v but_o when_o necessity_n make_v he_o crave_v help_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v proper_o say_v that_o the_o king_n advise_v with_o the_o lord_n because_o he_o hear_v the_o
which_o they_o call_v in_o their_o ancient_a english_a tongue_n gereduysis_n or_o a_o counsel_n sometime_o wittena_n mota_n as_o a_o meeting_n of_o wise_a man_n and_o sometime_o by_o the_o greek_a word_n synoth_n the_o latin_a author_n of_o that_o age_n do_v call_v it_o consilium_fw-la magnatum_fw-la conventus_fw-la and_o praesentia_fw-la regis_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la procerumque_fw-la collectorum_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n edgar_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o crowland_n in_o the_o year_n 961._o at_o which_o time_n it_o seem_v by_o the_o subsign_v that_o abbess_n have_v their_o voice_n there_o and_o consent_n aswell_o as_o the_o prelate_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o land_n after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n the_o two_o first_o king_n reign_v with_o their_o sword_n in_o their_o hand_n absolute_o of_o themselves_o viz._n the_o conqueror_n and_o william_n rufus_n his_o son_n not_o admit_v of_o themselves_o any_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o permit_v only_o provincial_a synod_n of_o the_o clergy_n for_o the_o compose_n of_o ecclesiastical_a controversy_n as_o some_o write_v wherein_o they_o themselves_o sit_v nevertheless_o as_o precedent_n yet_o in_o their_o meeting_n as_o it_o be_v in_o hovedon_n where_o he_o set_v down_o the_o land_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n he_o do_v set_v they_o down_o and_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o baron_n fecit_fw-la summoniri_fw-la per_fw-la universos_fw-la consultatus_fw-la angliae_fw-la anglos_n nobiles_fw-la &_o sapientes_fw-la &_o sva_fw-la lege_fw-la eruditos_fw-la ut_fw-la eorum_fw-la &_o jura_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la audiret_fw-la electi_fw-la igitur_fw-la de_fw-la singulis_fw-la totius_fw-la patriae_fw-la comitatibus_fw-la viri_fw-la duodecem_fw-la jurejurando_fw-la confirmaverunt_fw-la primo_fw-la ut_fw-la quoad_fw-la possint_fw-la recto_fw-la tramite_fw-la neque_fw-la ad_fw-la dextram_fw-la neque_fw-la ad_fw-la sinistram_fw-la partem_fw-la divertentes_fw-la legem_fw-la suarum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la &_o sanctitatem_fw-la patefecerint_fw-la nil_fw-la praetermittentes_fw-la nil_fw-la addentes_fw-la nil_fw-la praevaricando_fw-la mutantes_fw-la and_o oftentimes_o he_o and_o his_o son_n william_n call_v together_o the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbot_n archiepiscopos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la abbates_n comites_fw-la barones_n vicecomite_n cum_fw-la suis_fw-la militibus_fw-la and_o in_o the_o time_n follow_v we_o find_v that_o there_o be_v conventum_fw-la omnium_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la abbatum_fw-la vigorniensis_n florentius_n vigorniensis_n &_o procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la londini_fw-la in_o palatio_fw-la regis_fw-la but_o a_o old_a manuscript_n book_n say_v that_o the_o first_o parliament_n wherein_o the_o commons_o be_v call_v aswell_o as_o the_o prelate_n and_o noble_n cantuarmu_n libre_fw-la cantuarmu_n be_v in_o the_o sixteenth_o year_n of_o h._n 1._o and_o then_o be_v first_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o parliament_n as_o some_o say_v from_o the_o peer_n a_o potiore_fw-la parte_fw-la quasi_fw-la parium_fw-la conventus_fw-la some_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o peer_n ridiculous_o quast_o parium_n lamentum_fw-la other_o more_o probable_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o french_a word_n parlour_n as_o that_o of_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o treat_v and_o to_o confer_v together_o some_o of_o the_o french_a historian_n write_v that_o this_o name_n in_o this_o sense_n begin_v at_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1200._o but_o i_o find_v the_o word_n to_o have_v be_v in_o use_n with_o we_o in_o this_o realm_n long_o before_o for_o ingulphus_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1109._o use_v the_o word_n for_o the_o meeting_n or_o chapter_n of_o the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n write_v thus_o concessimus_fw-la etiam_fw-la tunc_fw-la seriantiam_fw-la nostrae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la semiano_fw-it de_fw-fr leke_a qui_fw-la veniens_fw-la coram_fw-la conventu_fw-la in_o publico_fw-la parliamento_fw-la nostra_fw-la similiter_fw-la juramentum_fw-la praestitit_fw-la quod_fw-la fidus_fw-la &_o fidelis_fw-la nobis_fw-la existerit_fw-la neither_o do_v i_o doubt_v but_o that_o the_o word_n be_v bring_v into_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o french_a monk_n and_o first_o use_v by_o the_o statist_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 1._o and_o since_o that_o time_n the_o authority_n of_o this_o court_n have_v stand_v settle_v and_o the_o communality_n have_v have_v their_o voice_n which_o the_o say_v h._n 1._o grant_v unto_o they_o be_v a_o natural_a englishman_n himself_o and_o in_o love_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n when_o at_o that_o time_n the_o norman_n be_v on_o the_o term_n of_o revolt_n from_o he_o in_o favour_n of_o robert_n his_o brother_n duke_n of_o normandy_n now_o for_o the_o form_n of_o assemble_v of_o these_o three_o sort_n of_o estate_n in_o this_o high_a court_n i_o find_v no_o certainty_n till_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n it_o be_v apparent_a by_o a_o petition_n exhibit_v by_o the_o lord_n fitz-hugh_n in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o leicester_n 2_o h._n 1._o that_o the_o principal_a nobility_n be_v only_o call_v and_o they_o after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o impart_v unto_o the_o baron_n and_o their_o country_n what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o parliament_n afterward_o king_n john_n ordain_v that_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n shall_v come_v in_o their_o proper_a person_n to_o the_o parliament_n whensoever_o they_o be_v summon_v the_o form_n i_o will_v deliver_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o petition_n ipse_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la generalis_fw-la summonitiones_fw-la vicecomitibus_fw-la cujuslibet_fw-la comitatus_fw-la diligeret_fw-la ipsos_fw-la injungendo_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n quorum_fw-la nomina_fw-la infra_fw-la scripta_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la &_o infra_fw-la svas_fw-la balivas_fw-la residentes_fw-la ipsi_fw-la summonirent_fw-la ad_fw-la veniendum_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la non_fw-la omittatur_fw-la quacunque_fw-la ex_fw-la causa_fw-la sub_fw-la paend_v magni_fw-la contemptus_fw-la at_o which_o time_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o book_n entitle_v modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la all_o earl_n which_o have_v land_n tenement_n and_o revenue_n to_o the_o value_n of_o a_o entire_a county_n at_o twenty_o knight_n fee_n after_o twenty_o pound_n a_o fee_n or_o the_o value_n of_o a_o entire_a barony_n which_o be_v fifteen_o knight_n fee_n and_o a_o half_a come_v to_o the_o parliament_n but_o when_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n coul_n not_o but_o breed_v tumultuous_a confusion_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o after_o he_o have_v smart_v by_o these_o confuse_a multitude_n of_o baron_n ordain_v that_o those_o earl_n and_o baron_n unto_o who_o he_o direct_v his_o writ_n shall_v only_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n so_o in_o the_o ancient_a summons_n that_o i_o have_v see_v which_o be_v in_o 49_o h._n 3._o there_o be_v call_v beside_o the_o earl_n only_o 17_o baron_n this_o which_o king_n h._n 3._o begin_v be_v full_o perfect_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o his_o son_n who_o elect_v the_o wise_a and_o such_o as_o please_v he_o and_o likewise_o omit_v they_o and_o their_o child_n in_o their_o summons_n if_o they_o do_v not_o equal_a their_o parent_n in_o wisdom_n and_o other_o good_a part_n and_o office_n of_o valour_n and_o government_n so_o we_o see_v in_o that_o time_n hilton_n corbet_n point_n leyburne_n vavasour_n etc._n etc._n and_o such_o other_o like_a be_v summon_v once_o or_o twice_o in_o parliament_n and_o their_o posterity_n whole_o omit_v afterward_o the_o baron_n and_o bishop_n be_v call_v de_fw-fr negotiis_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la &_o consilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o consentiendum_fw-la iis_fw-la quae_fw-la ibidem_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la favente_fw-la deo_fw-la contigerit_fw-la ordinari_fw-la super_fw-la negotiis_fw-la antedictis_fw-la and_o in_o the_o same_o word_n be_v the_o clergy_n call_v ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o consentiendum_fw-la so_o as_o it_o seem_v they_o have_v asmuch_o to_o do_v in_o parliament_n then_o as_o knight_n of_o shire_n and_o burgess_n william_n camden_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n i_o find_v in_o many_o ancient_a history_n that_o the_o king_n of_o this_o land_n do_v use_v to_o call_v together_o the_o nobility_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o confer_v with_o they_o especial_o about_o matter_n of_o war_n when_o any_o necessary_a occasion_n do_v move_v they_o thereunto_o but_o it_o be_v think_v by_o holinshead_n in_o his_o chronicle_n that_o the_o first_o use_n of_o the_o parliament_n do_v begin_v in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o h._n 1._o which_o since_o that_o time_n have_v remain_v in_o force_n and_o be_v frequent_v unto_o our_o time_n insomuch_o as_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v decree_v appertain_v to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v receive_v as_o a_o law_n until_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o assembly_n it_o shall_v be_v establish_v and_o because_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n shall_v not_o be_v overcharge_v with_o multitude_n e._n 1._o do_v order_n that_o none_o of_o his_o baron_n and_o