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upon_o the_o disorder_a english_a kill_v great_a number_n of_o they_o whilst_o they_o stand_v doubtful_a whether_o they_o shall_v run_v or_o fight_v but_o the_o great_a part_n post_v themselves_o on_o the_o high_a ground_n get_v into_o a_o body_n encourage_v one_o another_o and_o oppose_v the_o enemy_n with_o great_a resolution_n as_o if_o they_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o that_o place_n for_o a_o honourable_a death_n at_o last_o harold_n be_v shoot_v through_o the_o head_n with_o a_o arrow_n and_o there_o with_o his_o two_o brother_n githus_n and_o leofwine_n lose_v his_o life_n upon_o this_o edwin_n and_o morcar_n with_o some_o few_o who_o have_v save_v their_o life_n make_v their_o escape_n by_o flight_n give_v way_n to_o the_o hand_n of_o providence_n and_o the_o present_a necessity_n after_o they_o have_v fight_v without_o intermission_n from_o seven_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n to_o the_o dusk_n of_o the_o evening_n the_o norman_n lose_v in_o this_o battle_n about_o 6000_o 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algitha_n his_o sister_n into_o the_o more_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o nobility_n desire_v the_o people_n not_o to_o despair_v and_o begin_v to_o consider_v of_o method_n how_o to_o settle_v the_o nation_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n with_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o sea-soldier_n bâ—â—â—â—les_n bâ—â—â—â—les_n common_o call_v botescarles_n be_v for_o make_v eadgar_n king_n and_o renew_v the_o war_n with_o william_n edwin_n and_o morcar_n be_v secret_o contrive_v how_o to_o get_v the_o government_n into_o their_o their_o own_o hand_n but_o the_o bishop_n prelate_n and_o other_o upon_o who_o the_o pope_n anathema_n make_v a_o deep_a impression_n think_v it_o most_o advisable_a to_o surrender_v and_o not_o to_o incense_v the_o conqueror_n with_o a_o second_o battle_n the_o issue_n whereof_o be_v but_o at_o best_a doubtful_a nor_o resist_v god_n who_o for_o the_o cry_a sin_n of_o the_o nation_n seem_v to_o have_v deliver_v up_o england_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o norman_n william_n leave_v 〈◊〉_d strong_a garrison_n in_o hastings_n resolve_v to_o march_v in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n direct_o towards_o london_n but_o to_o diffuse_v a_o great_a terror_n through_o the_o nation_n and_o to_o make_v all_o sure_a behind_o he_o he_o divide_v his_o force_n and_o march_v through_o part_n of_o kent_n suffex_n surrey_n hamshire_n and_o berkshire_n where_o he_o come_v he_o burn_v village_n and_o town_n plunder_v they_o pass_v the_o thames_n at_o wallingford_n and_o fill_v all_o place_n with_o horror_n the_o nobility_n all_o this_o while_n be_v at_o a_o stand_v what_o to_o do_v nor_o can_v they_o be_v persuade_v to_o lay_v aside_o private_a animosity_n and_o consult_v the_o public_a interest_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o clergy_n to_o avoid_v the_o curse_n of_o the_o church_n and_o censure_n of_o the_o pope_n by_o which_o he_o do_v at_o that_o time_n sway_v both_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n and_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o consider_v that_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v not_o only_o decay_v but_o quite_o ruin_v stand_v so_o firm_a to_o their_o resolution_n of_o surrender_v that_o many_o so_o save_v themselves_o withdraw_v private_o out_o of_o the_o city_n but_o alfred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n wolstan_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n along_o with_o some_o other_o bishop_n and_z edgar_z etheling_n edwin_n and_o morcar_n meet_v the_o norman_a conqueror_n at_o berkhamsted_n he_o make_v they_o most_o glorious_a promise_n upon_o which_o hostage_n be_v give_v and_o they_o submit_v themselves_o to_o his_o protection_n forthwith_o he_o go_v to_o london_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a joy_n and_o acclamation_n and_o salute_v under_o the_o title_n of_o king_n next_o he_o prepare_v all_o necessary_n for_o the_o inauguration_n which_o he_o have_v appoint_v to_o be_v on_o christmas-day_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n employ_v all_o his_o care_n and_o thought_n upon_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o nation_n this_o be_v the_o period_n of_o the_o saxon_n government_n in_o britain_n which_o last_v six_o hundred_o and_o seven_o year_n the_o revolution_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o kingdom_n some_o impute_v to_o the_o avarice_n of_o magistrate_n other_o to_o the_o superstitious_a laziness_n of_o the_o clergy_n a_o three_o sort_n to_o the_o comet_n which_o then_o appear_v and_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o star_n a_o four_o attribute_v it_o to_o god_n who_o for_o hide_a but_o always_o just_a reason_n dispose_v of_o kingdom_n but_o other_o who_o look_v near_o into_o the_o immediate_a cause_n throw_v it_o upon_o the_o imprudence_n of_o king_n edward_n who_o under_o the_o specious_a colour_n of_o religious_a chastity_n neglect_v to_o secure_v a_o succession_n and_o so_o expose_v the_o kingdom_n as_o a_o prey_n to_o ambition_n what_o a_o insolent_a and_o bloody_a victory_n this_o be_v the_o monk_n who_o write_v about_o it_o do_v full_o inform_v we_o nor_o can_v we_o question_v but_o in_o this_o as_o in_o all_o other_o villainy_n have_v the_o upper_a hand_n william_n as_o a_o token_n of_o his_o conquest_n lay_v aside_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o english_a law_n bring_v in_o norman_a custom_n and_o order_v that_o all_o cause_n shall_v be_v plead_v in_o french_a the_o english_a be_v dispossess_v of_o their_o hereditary_a estate_n and_o the_o land_n and_o farm_n divide_v among_o his_o soldier_n but_o with_o this_o reserve_n that_o he_o shall_v still_o remain_v the_o direct_a proprietor_n and_o oblige_v they_o to_o do_v homage_n to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n that_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v hold_v they_o in_o see_v but_o the_o king_n alone_o be_v chief_a lord_n and_o they_o â—ucâ—_n â—uciaâ—â—eal_v â—eal_z â—illiâ—â—he_a â—ucâ—_n feudatory_a lord_n and_o in_o actual_a possession_n he_o make_v a_o seal_n on_o the_o one_o side_n whereof_o be_v engrave_v hoc_fw-la normannorum_fw-la gulielmum_fw-la nosce_fw-la patronum_fw-la by_o this_o the_o norman_a own_v great_a william_n duke_n on_o the_o other_o side_n hoc_fw-la anglis_fw-la signo_fw-la regem_fw-la fatearis_fw-la eundem_fw-la by_o this_o too_o england_n own_v the_o same_o their_o king_n further_a as_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n tell_v we_o in_o imitation_n of_o caesar_n policy_n who_o will_v not_o have_v those_o german_n that_o skulk_v in_o the_o forest_n of_o ardenna_n and_o by_o their_o frequent_a excursion_n very_o much_o disturb_v his_o army_n suppress_v by_o the_o roman_n but_o the_o gaul_n that_o whilst_o foreigner_n destroy_v one_o another_o himself_o may_v triumph_v without_o bloodshed_n william_n take_v the_o same_o method_n with_o the_o english_a for_o there_o be_v some_o who_o after_o the_o first_o battle_n of_o that_o unfortunate_a harold_n have_v flee_v over_o into_o denmark_n and_o ireland_n where_o they_o get_v together_o a_o strong_a body_n of_o man_n and_o return_v three_o year_n after_o to_o oppose_v they_o he_o dispatch_v away_o a_o english_a army_n and_o general_n and_o let_v the_o norman_n live_v at_o their_o ease_n for_o which_o side_n soever_o get_v the_o best_a he_o find_v his_o interest_n will_v go_v forward_o and_o so_o it_o prove_v for_o after_o the_o english_a hâ—d_n skirmish_v for_o some_o time_n one_o with_o another_o the_o victory_n be_v present_v the_o king_n without_o any_o trouble_n and_o in_o another_o place_n after_o the_o power_n of_o the_o laity_n be_v destroy_v he_o make_v a_o positive_a declaration_n honour_n the_o english_a throw_v out_o of_o their_o honour_n that_o no_o monk_n or_o clergyman_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n shall_v pretend_v to_o any_o place_n of_o dignity_n wherein_o he_o quite_o recede_v from_o the_o easiness_n of_o king_n canutus_n who_o maintain_v the_o conquer_a party_n in_o full_a possession_n of_o their_o honour_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o be_v that_o after_o his_o death_n the_o native_n find_v so_o little_a difficulty_n in_o drive_v out_o the_o foreigner_n and_o recover_v their_o ancient_a freedom_n after_o he_o have_v settle_v those_o
of_o the_o pipe_n the_o comptroler_n of_o the_o pipe_n the_o five_o auditor_n of_o the_o old_a revenue_n the_o foreign_a opposer_n clerk_n of_o the_o estreat_v clerk_n of_o the_o plea_n the_o marshal_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o summons_n the_o deputy-chamberlain_n two_o secondary_n in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o king_n remembrancer_n two_o deputy_n in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o treasurer_n remembrancer_n two_o secondary_n of_o the_o pipe_n four_o the_o other_o clerk_n in_o several_a office_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o exchequer_n call_v recepta_fw-la call_v recepta_fw-la the_o receiving-office_n two_o chamberlain_n a_o vice-treasurer_n clerk_n of_o the_o tally_n clerk_n of_o the_o bell_n four_o teller_n two_o joiner_n of_o the_o tally_n two_o deputy-chamberlain_n the_o clerk_n for_o tally_n the_o keeper_n of_o the_o treasury_n four_o pursuivant_n ordinary_a two_o scribe_n etc._n etc._n the_o officer_n likewise_o of_o the_o ten_o and_o first-fruit_n belong_v to_o this_o court._n for_o when_o the_o pope_n authority_n be_v reject_v and_o a_o act_n pass_v that_o all_o tithe_n and_o first-fruit_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n these_o officer_n be_v institute_v beside_o these_o three_o royal_a court_n of_o judicature_n itinerant_a justice_n itinerant_a for_o the_o speedy_a execution_n of_o justice_n and_o to_o ease_v the_o subject_n of_o much_o labour_n and_o expense_n henry_n the_o second_o send_v some_o of_o these_o judge_n and_o other_o every_o year_n into_o each_o county_n who_o be_v call_v justice_n itinerant_a or_o justice_n in_o eyre_n these_o have_v jurisdiction_n as_o well_o in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o in_o common_a cause_n within_o the_o county_n to_o which_o they_o be_v send_v for_o that_o king_n as_o matthew_z paris_z say_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o son_n and_o the_o bishop_n appoint_a justice_n over_o six_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o every_o part_n three_o who_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o do_v every_o man_n right_a and_o justice_n this_o institution_n expire_v at_o length_n in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n but_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n revive_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n soon_o after_o for_o the_o county_n be_v divide_v into_o so_o many_o circuit_n two_o of_o the_o king_n justice_n be_v to_o go_v those_o circuit_n twice_o every_o year_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o prisoner_n and_o gaol-delivery_n hence_o in_o law-latin_a they_o be_v call_v justiciarii_fw-la gaolae_fw-la deliberandae_fw-la they_o be_v likewise_o to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o all_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n and_o some_o other_o from_o which_o they_o be_v call_v justice_n of_o assize_n and_o also_o to_o try_v all_o issue_n between_o party_n and_o party_n in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n be_v three_o great_a court_n by_o recognitor_n of_o the_o same_o peerage_n as_o the_o custom_n be_v hence_o they_o be_v call_v justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la from_o the_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o these_o trial_n which_o have_v the_o word_n nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o they_o the_o away_o the_o this_o court_n be_v since_o mr._n camden_n time_n take_v away_o star-chamber_n star-chamber_n the_o star-chamber_n or_o rather_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n council_n takes_z cognizance_n of_o all_o matter_n criminal_a perjury_n imposture_n cheat_n excess_n etc._n etc._n this_o court_n if_o we_o consider_v it_o in_o respect_n of_o stand_v and_o dignity_n be_v ancient_a and_o honourable_a above_o all_o other_o for_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o early_o as_o appeal_n from_o the_o subject_n to_o their_o sovereign_n and_o the_o very_a birth_n and_o rise_v of_o the_o king_n council_n the_o judge_n of_o it_o be_v man_n of_o the_o great_a honour_n and_o eminence_n be_v those_o of_o the_o king_n be_v privy_a council_n it_o have_v have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o star-chamber_n ever_o since_o this_o court_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n in_o westminster_n which_o have_v now_o be_v a_o long_a time_n set_v a_o part_n to_o that_o use_n for_o in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n we_o find_v conseil_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr chambre_fw-fr des_fw-fr estoielles_fw-fr pres_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr receipt_n all_o westminster_n i.e._n the_o council_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n near_o the_o receipt_n at_o westminster_n the_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n be_v enlarge_v and_o confirm_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n procure_v by_o that_o wise_a prince_n henry_n the_o seven_o so_o that_o some_o have_v false_o ascribe_v the_o institution_n of_o it_o to_o he_o the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n council_n the_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n and_o all_o those_o of_o the_o king_n council_n whether_o person_n spiritual_a or_o temporal_a also_o sâ—n_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o the_o king_n will_v appoint_v with_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n or_o two_o othâ—â—_n judge_n in_o their_o absence_n the_o officer_n be_v tâ—â—_n clerk_n of_o the_o council_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o â—f_o the_o process_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n etc._n etc._n cause_n of_o tâ—â—s_a court_n be_v not_o try_v per_fw-la pares_fw-la according_a to_o the_o common-law_n but_o after_o the_o method_n of_o the_o civil-law_n ward_n th'court_n oâ—_n ward_n the_o court_n of_o away_o of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n be_v now_o take_v away_o ward_n and_o livery_n which_o be_v so_o call_v from_o minor_n who_o cause_n be_v here_o try_v be_v institute_v by_o henry_n the_o 8._o whereas_o before_o all_o business_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v determine_v in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n and_o exchequer_n for_o by_o a_o old_a custom_n derive_v from_o normandy_n and_o not_o as_o some_o write_v institute_v by_o henry_n the_o three_o when_o any_o one_o die_v hold_v land_n of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n both_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o whole_a estate_n with_o the_o revenue_n of_o it_o be_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n till_o he_o have_v complete_v the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o and_o then_o he_o may_v sue_v out_o his_o livery_n the_o judge_n in_o this_o court_n be_v the_o master-general_n under_o he_o a_o supervisor_n of_o the_o livery_n a_o attorney-general_n a_o receiver-general_n a_o auditor_n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o livery_n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n forty_o feudary_n and_o a_o messenger_n in_o after-age_n be_v institue_v two_o other_o court_n for_o correct_v of_o error_n the_o one_o for_o those_o of_o the_o excheqeur_n the_o other_o for_o those_o of_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o judge_n of_o the_o first_o be_v the_o chancellor_n and_o the_o treasurer_n of_o england_n take_v such_o of_o the_o judge_n to_o their_o assistance_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a those_o of_o the_o latter_a be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o baron_n 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apartment_n enclose_v with_o rail_n such_o as_o the_o latin_n call_v cancelli_fw-la consider_v say_v he_o by_o what_o name_n you_o be_v call_v what_o you_o do_v within_o the_o rail_n can_v be_v a_o secret_a your_o door_n be_v transparent_a your_o cloister_n lie_v open_a and_o your_o gate_n be_v all_o window_n hence_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o chancellor_n sit_v expose_v to_o every_o one_o be_v within_o the_o rail_n or_o cancel_v so_o that_o his_o name_n seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o they_o now_o it_o be_v the_o business_n of_o that_o minister_n who_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o mouth_n the_o eye_n and_o ear_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o strike_v or_o dash_v out_o with_o cross_a line_n cancellation_n line_n cancellation_n lattice-like_a such_o writ_n or_o judgement_n as_o be_v against_o law_n or_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o state_n not_o improper_o call_v cancel_v some_o think_v the_o word_n chancellor_n to_o be_v deduce_v from_o it_o and_o thus_o we_o find_v it_o in_o a_o
as_o that_o lacedaemonian_a lady_n lampido_n mention_v by_o pliny_n be_v a_o king_n daughter_n a_o king_n wife_n and_o a_o king_n mother_n that_o be_v daughter_n of_o this_o henry_n 1_o king_n of_o england_n wife_n of_o henry_n 4._o emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o mother_n to_o henry_n 2._o king_n of_o england_n concern_v which_o take_v here_o a_o distich_n inscribe_v upon_o her_o tomb_n in_o my_o judgement_n ingenious_a enough_o magna_fw-la ortu_fw-la majorque_fw-la viro_fw-la sed_fw-la maxima_fw-la partu_fw-la hic_fw-la iaceo_fw-la henrici_fw-la filia_fw-la sponsa_fw-la parens_fw-la great_a bear_v match_a great_a great_a bring_v to_o bed_n here_o henry_n daughter_n wife_n and_o mother_n be_v lay_v and_o she_o may_v well_o be_v count_v great_a and_o most_o happy_a in_o her_o issue_n 18._o de_fw-fr nugis_fw-la curial_n l._n 6._o c._n 18._o for_o henry_n 2._o 2._o henry_n 2._o her_o son_n as_o joannes_n sarisburiensis_n who_o live_v in_o those_o time_n have_v observe_v be_v the_o best_a king_n of_o britain_n the_o most_o fortunate_a duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o aquitain_n and_o as_o well_o for_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o action_n as_o his_o excellent_a virtue_n above_o all_o other_o how_o valiant_a how_o magnificent_a how_o wise_a and_o modest_a he_o be_v as_o i_o may_v say_v from_o his_o very_a infancy_n envy_v itself_o can_v neither_o conceal_v nor_o dissemble_v since_o his_o action_n be_v still_o fresh_a in_o our_o memory_n and_o conspicuous_a since_o he_o have_v extend_v the_o monument_n of_o his_o power_n from_o the_o bound_n of_o britain_n to_o the_o march_n of_o spain_n and_o in_o another_o place_n concern_v the_o same_o prince_n henry_n 2._o the_o mighty_a king_n that_o ever_o be_v of_o britain_n thunder_v it_o about_o garumna_n and_o besiege_v tholouse_n with_o success_n do_v not_o only_o strike_v terror_n into_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o provence_n as_o far_o as_o the_o rhosne_fw-fr and_o alps_n but_o also_o by_o demolish_n their_o stronghold_n and_o subdue_a the_o people_n make_v the_o prince_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n to_o tremble_v as_o if_o he_o threaten_v a_o universal_a conquest_n i_o will_v add_v far_o if_o you_o please_v a_o word_n or_o two_o relate_v to_o the_o same_o prince_n out_o of_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la from_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n unto_o the_o western_a bound_n and_o far_a limit_n of_o the_o northern_a ocean_n this_o our_o alexander_n of_o the_o west_n have_v stretch_v forth_o his_o arm_n as_o far_o therefore_o as_o nature_n in_o these_o part_n have_v enlarge_v the_o land_n so_o far_o have_v he_o extend_v his_o victory_n if_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o expedition_n be_v seek_v for_o soon_o will_v the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n fail_v than_o they_o end_v for_o where_o there_o be_v valour_n and_o resolution_n land_n may_v possible_o be_v want_v but_o victory_n can_v never_o fail_v matter_n for_o triumph_n may_v be_v want_v but_o triumph_v themselves_o never_o how_o great_a a_o addition_n to_o his_o glory_n title_n and_o triumph_n be_v ireland_n with_o how_o great_a and_o stupendous_a a_o courage_n do_v he_o pierce_v through_o the_o very_a secret_a and_o occult_a place_n of_o the_o ocean_n but_o take_v here_o a_o old_a verse_n upon_o his_o death_n which_o full_o express_v in_o short_a both_o all_o this_o and_o also_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o son_n king_n richard_n 1_o mira_n cano_fw-la sol_fw-la occubuit_fw-la nox_fw-la nulla_fw-la secuta_fw-la est_fw-la strange_a the_o sun_n set_v and_o yet_o no_o night_n ensue_v 1._o rich._n 1._o for_o richard_n be_v so_o far_o from_o bring_v night_n upon_o this_o our_o nation_n that_o by_o his_o victory_n in_o cyprus_n and_o syria_n he_o enlighten_v it_o with_o bright_a beam_n of_o glory_n but_o this_o by_o way_n of_o digression_n let_v we_o now_o return_v from_o person_n to_o place_n this_o monastery_n wherein_o king_n hen._n 1._o lie_v inter_v be_v now_o convert_v house_n convert_v this_o with_o the_o stable_n be_v probable_o demolish_v in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n for_o now_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v see_v of_o they_o that_o which_o remain_v be_v a_o very_a indifferent_a house_n into_o a_o royal_a seat_n adjoin_v to_o which_o stand_v a_o very_a fine_a stable_n store_v with_o noble_a horse_n of_o the_o king_n be_v but_o concern_v this_o place_n take_v these_o verse_n of_o the_o poet_n describe_v the_o thames_n run_v by_o it_o hinc_fw-la videt_fw-la exiguum_fw-la chawsey_n properatque_fw-la videre_fw-la redingum_fw-la nitidum_fw-la texendis_fw-la nobile_fw-la pannis_fw-la hoc_fw-la docet_fw-la aelfredi_n nostri_fw-la victricia_fw-la signa_fw-la begscegi_fw-la caedem_fw-la calcata_fw-la cadavera_fw-la dani_n utque_fw-la superfuso_fw-la maduerunt_fw-la sanguine_fw-la campi_fw-la principis_fw-la hic_fw-la zephyro_fw-la cauroque_fw-la parentibus_fw-la orti_fw-la cornipedes_fw-la crebris_fw-la implent_fw-la hinnitibus_fw-la auras_fw-la et_fw-la gyros_fw-la ducunt_fw-la gressus_fw-la glomerantque_fw-la superbos_fw-la dum_fw-la cupiunt_fw-la nostri_fw-la martis_n servire_fw-la lupatis_fw-la haeccine_fw-la sed_fw-la pietas_fw-la heu_fw-la dira_fw-la piacula_fw-la primum_fw-la neustrius_fw-la henricus_fw-la situs_fw-la hic_fw-la inglorius_fw-la urna_fw-la nunc_fw-la iaceo_fw-la ejectus_fw-la tumulum_fw-la novus_fw-la advena_fw-la quaerit_fw-la frustra_fw-la nam_fw-la regi_fw-la tenues_fw-la invidit_fw-la arenas_fw-la auri_fw-la sacra_fw-la fames_fw-la regum_fw-la metuenda_fw-la sepulchris_fw-la thence_o little_a chawsey_n see_v and_o hasten_v on_o to_o read_v fame_v for_o cloth_n a_o handsome_a town_n here_o aelfred_n troop_n their_o happy_a valour_n show_v on_o slaughter_a begsceg_n and_o his_o pagan_n tread_v and_o drown_v the_o meadow_n in_o a_o purple_a flood_n here_o too_o in_o state_n the_o royal_a courser_n stand_v proud_a to_o be_v govern_v by_o our_o mars_n hand_n full_o stretch_v for_o race_n they_o take_v their_o eager_a round_n and_o neigh_v fill_v the_o air_n and_o trample_v shake_v the_o ground_n but_o where_o poor_a banish_a virtue_n be_v thou_o go_v here_o henry_n lie_v without_o a_o single_a stone_n equal_v alas_o with_o common_a dead_a too_o soon_o so_o fatal_a avarice_n to_o king_n appear_v it_o spare_v their_o crown_n more_o than_o their_o sepulcher_n scarce_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o read_v among_o fine_a green_a meadow_n the_o kenet_n join_v the_o thames_n which_o by_o the_o conflux_n be_v much_o enlarge_v spread_v itself_o towards_o the_o north_n run_v by_o sunning_n sunning_n sunning_n a_o little_a village_n that_o one_o will_v wonder_v shall_v ever_o have_v be_v the_o see_v of_o eight_o bishop_n who_o have_v this_o county_n and_o wiltshire_n for_o their_o diocese_n yet_o our_o history_n report_v as_o much_o the_o same_o be_v afterward_o translate_v by_o herman_n to_o sherburn_n and_o at_o last_o to_o salisbury_n to_o which_o bishopric_n this_o place_n still_o belong_v thames_n belong_v hereby_o fall_v ladden_n a_o small_a water_n into_o the_o thames_n not_o far_o off_o stand_v laurence_n waltham_n where_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o old_a fort_n be_v to_o be_v see_v and_o roman_a coin_n be_v often_o dig_v up_o abergevenny_n up_o and_o next_o to_o it_o billingsbere_n the_o inhabitation_n of_o sir_n henry_n nevil_n issue_v from_o the_o lord_n abergevenny_n thence_o the_o thames_n pass_v by_o bistleham_n contract_v now_o into_o bisham_n bisham_n bisham_n at_o first_o a_o lordship_n of_o the_o knight_n templar_n then_o of_o the_o montacute_v lancaster_n montacute_v and_o among_o they_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n of_o this_o family_n found_v a_o priory_n wherein_o some_o say_v he_o be_v bury_v certes_o his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n grandison_n be_v bury_v there_o and_o in_o the_o inscription_n of_o his_o tomb_n it_o be_v specify_v that_o her_o father_n be_v descend_v out_o of_o burgundy_n cousin-german_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n the_o king_n of_o hungary_n and_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o bring_v into_o england_n by_o edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n who_o build_v a_o little_a monastery_n here_o afterward_o of_o that_o noble_a knight_n sir_n edw._n hobey_n hobey_n sir_n edwâ—_n hobey_n a_o person_n to_o who_o i_o owe_v a_o particular_a respect_n and_o who_o more_o than_o ordinary_a obligation_n be_v so_o much_o the_o subject_n of_o my_o thought_n that_o i_o can_v never_o possible_o forget_v they_o the_o thames_n now_o bid_v adieu_n to_o bisham_n fetch_v a_o compass_n to_o a_o little_a town_n call_v in_o former_a age_n southealington_n maidenhith_n southealington_n afterward_o maidenhith_n now_o maidenhead_n maidenhead_n maidenhead_n 〈…〉_o maidenhead_n a_o 〈◊〉_d cap_n 〈…〉_o from_o i_o know_v not_o what_o british_n maiden_n head_n one_o of_o those_o eleven_o thousand_o virgin_n who_o as_o they_o return_v home_o from_o rome_n with_o ursula_n their_o leader_n suffer_v martyrdom_n near_o cologne_n in_o germany_n from_o that_o scourge_n of_o god_n attila_n neither_o be_v this_o town_n of_o any_o great_a antiquity_n for_o no_o long_o ago_o than_o our_o great_a grandfather_n time_n there_o be_v a_o ferry_n in_o a_o place_n somewhat_o high_o at_o babhams_n end_n but_o after_o
he_o to_o be_v about_o 80_o mile_n distant_a from_o that_o sea_n which_o wash_v the_o east_n part_n of_o kent_n where_o he_o land_v now_o this_o ford_n we_o mention_v be_v at_o the_o same_o distance_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o i_o be_o the_o first_o that_o i_o know_v of_o that_o have_v mention_v and_o settle_v it_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n some_o few_o mile_n from_o hence_o towards_o the_o east_n the_o little_a river_n mole_n hasten_v into_o the_o sea_n riv_o mole_n riv_o after_o it_o have_v cross_v the_o county_n from_o the_o southern_a bind_v but_o stop_v at_o last_o in_o its_o way_n by_o the_o opposition_n of_o hill_n authority_n hill_n see_v several_a instance_n of_o this_o kind_n as_o they_o be_v reckon_v up_o by_o the_o learned_a selden_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o drayton_n â—olyelbion_n p._n 267._o with_o their_o several_a authority_n like_o that_o noble_a river_n of_o spain_n anas_n spain_n anas_n a_o river_n in_o spain_n it_o force_v open_v a_o passage_n under_o ground_n as_o if_o it_o be_v some_o mole_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v its_o name_n that_o subterraneous_a animal_n be_v call_v in_o english_a a_o mole_n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o famous_a upon_o this_o river_n only_o at_o some_o distance_n from_o its_o head_n near_o the_o old_a military_a way_n of_o the_o roman_n call_v stanystreat_n be_v the_o town_n aclea_n common_o name_v ockley_n ockley_n ockley_n from_o the_o oak_n here_o aethelwolph_n son_n of_o egbert_n who_o notwithstanding_o he_o have_v enter_v in_o to_o holy_a order_n yet_o by_o a_o dispensation_n from_o the_o pope_n succeed_v his_o father_n hereditary_o in_o the_o kingdom_n engage_v the_o danish_a army_n with_o good_a success_n for_o he_o kill_v most_o of_o their_o brave_a man_n though_o with_o no_o great_a advantage_n to_o his_o country_n that_o danish_a hydra_n still_o sprout_v up_o anew_o d_o a_o little_a from_o the_o head_n of_o this_o river_n stand_v gatton_n gatton_n gatton_n now_o hardly_o a_o village_n though_o former_o a_o famous_a town_n as_o a_o argument_n of_o its_o antiquity_n it_o show_v roman_a coin_n dig_v up_o there_o and_o send_v two_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n low_o be_v rhie-gat_a rhie-gat_a rhie-gat_a i.e._n according_a to_o our_o ancient_a language_n the_o course_n or_o channel_n of_o a_o small_a river_n in_o a_o vale_n run_v out_o a_o great_a way_n eastward_o call_v tract_n call_v the_o holm-tree_n abound_v very_o much_o through_o all_o this_o tract_n holmesdale_n holmesdale_n holmesdale_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o because_o once_o or_o twice_o they_o defeat_v the_o plunder_v dane_n have_v this_o rhyme_n in_o their_o own_o commendation_n the_o vale_n of_o holmesdall_n never_o win_v ne_o never_o shall_v this_o rhiegate_n be_v more_o considerable_a for_o its_o largeness_n than_o building_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o it_o be_v a_o park_n grow_v thick_a with_o little_a grove_n and_o in_o this_o the_o most_o noble_a charles_n earl_n of_o nottingham_n baron_n of_o effingham_n and_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n have_v his_o seat_n where_o former_o the_o earl_n of_o warren_n and_o surrey_n build_v a_o small_a monastery_n on_o the_o east-side_n be_v a_o castle_n stand_v upon_o a_o high-ground_n now_o neglect_v and_o decay_v with_o age_n it_o be_v build_v by_o the_o same_o earl_n and_o be_v common_o call_v holmes-castle_n from_o the_o vale_n in_o which_o it_o stand_v under_o this_o there_o be_v a_o wonderful_a vault_n underground_o of_o arch_a work_n make_v of_o freestone_n the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o hill_n itself_o and_o hollow_v with_o great_a labour_n the_o earl_n of_o warren_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o book_n of_o inquisition_n hold_v it_o in_o chief_a of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o barony_n from_o the_o conquest_n of_o england_n anglia_fw-it in_o barâ—â—â—_n sva_fw-la de_fw-la câ—questa_fw-la anglia_fw-it from_o thence_o it_o run_v by_o bechworth's-castle_n for_o which_o thomas_n which_o sir_n thomas_n thomas_n brown_a procure_v the_o privilege_n 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charles_n be_v now_o in_o a_o flourish_a condition_n and_o be_v lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n who_o the_o same_o elizabeth_n in_o the_o year_n 1597._o for_o his_o valour_n and_o great_a service_n advance_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n annal_n nottingham_n of_o who_o more_o in_o my_o annal_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o river_n the_o mole_n come_v to_o whitehill_n upon_o which_o boxtree_n grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n hide_v itself_o or_o be_v rather_o swallow_v up_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o it_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o place_n be_v call_v swallow_n swallow_n the_o swallow_n but_o after_o about_o the_o space_n of_o two_o mile_n it_o bubble_n up_o and_o rise_v again_o f_o so_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o tract_n no_o less_o than_o the_o spaniard_n 〈◊〉_d a_o bridge_n upon_o whiâ—_n flock_n of_o sheep_n 〈◊〉_d may_v boast_v of_o have_v a_o bridge_n that_o feed_v several_a flock_n of_o sheep_n for_o the_o spaniard_n have_v make_v this_o 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think_v fit_a for_o empire_n have_v he_o not_o reign_v for_o he_o seat_v in_o the_o empire_n deceive_v all_o man_n expectation_n but_o this_o have_v be_v most_o worthy_a of_o a_o kingdom_n have_v he_o not_o aspire_v thereunto_o by_o wicked_a way_n and_o mean_n so_o that_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o wise_a he_o be_v to_o be_v reckon_v in_o the_o number_n of_o bad_a man_n but_o of_o good_a prince_n but_o i_o must_v not_o forget_v that_o i_o be_o a_o chorographer_n and_o so_o must_v lay_v aside_o the_o historian_n there_o be_v in_o this_o county_n 280_o parish_n addition_n to_o glocestershire_n asleep_o glocestershire_n in_o saxon_a gleaƿceastre-scyre_a and_o gleaƿcestre-scyre_a be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o length_n 60_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 26_o and_o in_o circumference_n 190._o the_o vineyard_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n have_v nothing_o leave_v in_o this_o county_n but_o the_o place_n name_v from_o they_o one_o near_o tewksbury_n at_o present_a
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king_n of_o england_n on_o their_o coronation-day_n but_o the_o estate_n be_v divide_v by_o daughter_n to_o the_o mowbrays_n wake_n and_o fitz-ote_n king_n edward_n 3._o make_v engelram_n de_fw-fr coucy_n earl_n of_o soissons_fw-fr in_o france_n austria_n france_n son_n to_o engelrame_v lord_n of_o coucy_n and_o his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n to_o who_o he_o have_v marry_v a_o daughter_n first_o earl_n of_o bedford_n afterward_o henry_n 5._o erect_v bedford_n into_o a_o dukedom_n and_o it_o have_v three_o duke_n the_o first_o be_v john_n three_o son_n of_o henry_n 4._o who_o beat_v the_o french_a in_o a_o sea-engagement_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o seine_n and_o again_o be_v make_v regent_n of_o france_n slay_a france_n slay_a in_o a_o land-fight_a at_o vernolium_n he_o be_v bury_v at_o rouen_n and_o the_o fortune_n of_o england_n as_o to_z the_o french_a war_n be_v bury_v with_o he_o who_o monument_n while_o charles_n 8._o king_n of_o france_n be_v a_o view_v and_o a_o nobleman_n stand_v by_o that_o advise_v he_o to_o pull_v it_o down_o nay_o say_v he_o let_v he_o rest_v in_o peace_n now_o he_o be_v dead_a who_o france_n dread_v in_o the_o field_n while_o alive_a the_o second_o duke_n of_o bedford_n be_v george_n nevil_n a_o young_a boy_n son_n of_o john_n marquis_n of_o montacute_n both_o of_o who_o k._n edw_n 4._o degrade_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n almost_o assoon_o as_o he_o have_v set_v they_o up_o the_o father_n for_o treachery_n in_o desert_v his_o party_n and_o the_o son_n out_o of_o revenge_n to_o the_o father_n though_o it_o be_v indeed_o urge_v as_o a_o pretence_n that_o he_o have_v not_o estate_n enough_o to_o bear_v out_o the_o grandeur_n of_o a_o duke_n and_o that_o great_a man_n when_o they_o want_v answerable_a fortune_n be_v always_o a_o plague_n and_o burden_n to_o their_o neighbour_n the_o three_o be_v jasper_n the_o hatfeld_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n honour_v with_o this_o title_n by_o his_o nepote_fw-la his_o 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prâ—pinabit_fw-la himself_o omnibus_fw-la rihonibus_fw-la ridenda_fw-la prâ—pinabit_fw-la who_o
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have_v hold_v this_o title_n a_o little_a while_n and_o the_o war_n break_v in_o the_o scot_n lose_v this_o honour_n beside_o a_o fair_a inheritance_n in_o england_n a_o good_a while_n after_o edward_z the_o three_o create_v william_n clinton_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n richard_n the_o second_o put_v guiscard_v de_fw-fr angolesme_fw-fr in_o his_o place_n and_o after_o his_o death_n john_n holland_n he_o be_v succeed_v by_o john_n london_n john_n who_o be_v style_v duke_n of_o excester_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o ivory_n lord_n of_o sparre_n admiral_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n lieutenant_n of_o aquitain_n and_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o henry_n his_o son_n who_o be_v each_o of_o they_o also_o duke_n of_o exeter_n 50._o see_v duke_n of_o exeter_n pag._n 32._o cap._n 50._o the_o same_o henry_n duke_n of_o exeter_n that_o philip_n comines_n as_o he_o affirm_v see_v beg_v barefoot_a in_o the_o low_a country_n whilst_o he_o keep_v firm_a to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n though_o he_o have_v marry_v edward_n the_o four_o be_v own_o sister_n next_o to_o he_o thomas_z
contract_v marriage_n be_v the_o first_o of_o our_o king_n since_o the_o conquest_n that_o marry_v his_o subject_n but_o thereby_o he_o draw_v upon_o himself_o and_o her_o relation_n a_o world_n of_o trouble_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o our_o history_n the_o say_v richard_n widdevil_n lord_n of_o river_n grafton_n and_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mote_n be_v by_o edward_n the_o four_o now_o his_o son_n in_o law_n avance_v these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o charter_n of_o creation_n to_o be_v earl_n of_o rivers_n rivers_z earls_z rivers_z by_o the_o cincture_n of_o a_o sword_n to_o have_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n with_o the_o fee_n of_o 20_o l._n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o northampton_n and_o soon_o after_o he_o be_v with_o great_a state_n and_o solemnity_n constitute_v constable_n of_o england_n â—â—gland_n 7_o edw._n 1._o câ—nstable_n â—â—gland_n i_o speak_v out_o of_o the_o original_a patent_n to_o occupy_v manage_n and_o execute_v the_o say_a office_n by_o himself_o or_o his_o sufficient_a deputy_n for_o term_n of_o life_n receive_v yearly_o 200_o pound_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n with_o full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o take_v cognizance_n and_o proceed_v in_o cause_n of_o and_o concern_v the_o crime_n of_o high_a treason_n or_o the_o occasion_n thereof_o also_o to_o hear_v examine_v and_o in_o due_a time_n determine_v the_o cause_n and_o business_n aforesaid_a with_o all_o and_o singular_a matter_n thence_o arise_v thereunto_o incident_a or_o therewith_o conjoin_v summary_o and_o from_o the_o bench_n without_o noise_n or_o formal_a judgement_n have_v only_a regard_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o with_o the_o king_n hand_n or_o power_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v convenient_a in_o our_o behalf_n without_o all_o appeal_n england_n appeal_n moreover_o about_o that_o time_n he_o be_v make_v lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n but_o after_o his_o have_v enjoy_v these_o honour_n for_o a_o good_a while_n he_o be_v beat_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o edgcote_n fight_v for_o his_o son-in-law_n and_o soon_o after_o intercept_v and_o behead_v and_o although_o this_o family_n die_v as_o it_o be_v and_o end_v in_o his_o son_n anthony_z earl_n rivers_z be_v behead_v by_o richard_n the_o three_o and_z richard_z and_o his_o brother_n die_v issueless_a yet_o from_o the_o daughter_n spring_v very_o fair_a and_o noble_a branch_n for_o from_o they_o issue_v the_o royal_a line_n of_o england_n the_o marquess_n of_o dorset_n earl_n of_o essex_n earls_z of_o arundel_n earl_n of_o worcester_n earls_z of_o derby_z and_o baron_n stafford_n b_o behind_o grafton_n be_v sacy_n forest_n forest_n sacy_n forest_n a_o place_n set_v apart_o for_o game_n more_o eastward_o the_o village_n lie_v scatter_v thick_a every_o where_o among_o which_o these_o be_v of_o great_a note_n blisworth_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o wake_n descend_v from_o the_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o wake_n and_o estoteville_n pateshull_n which_o give_v name_n former_o to_o a_o note_a family_n greenes-norton_n so_o name_v of_o the_o green_n person_n fame_v in_o the_o last_o age_n for_o their_o wealth_n call_v before_o 3._o inq._n 44._o edw._n 3._o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o county_n not_o a_o manuscript_n collection_n of_o tenor_n by_o serjeanty_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o henry_n worsley_n of_o lincolns-inn_n esquire_n put_v this_o service_n under_o ashby_n in_o this_o county_n norton_n dany_n and_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o king_n by_o the_o service_n of_o lift_v up_o the_o right_a hand_n towards_o the_o king_n yearly_a on_o christmas-day_n in_o what_o place_n soever_o he_o then_o be_v in_o england_n wardon_n wardon_n wardon_n a_o hundred_o which_o have_v its_o lord_n descend_v from_o guy_n de_fw-fr reinbudcourt_n a_o norman_a who_o estate_n come_v by_o the_o foliots_n to_o guiscard_v leddet_fw-la who_o daughter_n christian_n bear_v unto_o her_o husband_n henry_n de_fw-fr braibrook_n a_o numerous_a issue_n but_o guiscard_v the_o elder_a assume_v his_o mother_n surname_n leddet_fw-la short_o after_o this_o great_a estate_n be_v divide_v by_o female_n between_o william_n and_o john_n latimer_n of_o corby_n brother_n from_o the_o last_o the_o griffin_n in_o this_o county_n have_v their_o original_n as_o from_o the_o first_o the_o latimer_n baron_n latimer_n baron_n latimer_n of_o good_a antiquity_n in_o yorkshire_n high_a in_o the_o country_n northward_a arise_v the_o river_n aufona_n or_o avon_n for_o avon_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n be_v a_o general_a name_n of_o all_o river_n call_v nen_n nen._n the_o river_n nen._n by_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o pass_v from_o the_o westside_n of_o this_o county_n make_v many_o reach_n by_o the_o wind_a of_o its_o bank_n in_o a_o manner_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o province_n to_o which_o it_o be_v a_o continual_a blessing_n a_o very_a noble_a river_n it_o be_v and_o if_o my_o judgement_n be_v worth_a any_o thing_n garrison_v in_o old_a time_n by_o the_o roman_n for_o when_o that_o part_n of_o britain_n on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n be_v in_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n time_n bring_v under_o the_o roman_a government_n so_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v term_v ally_n to_o the_o roman_n when_o the_o britain_n also_o beyond_o the_o river_n make_v frequent_a incursion_n into_o this_o their_o country_n and_o carry_v all_o before_o they_o and_o these_o ally_n themselves_o more_o easy_o bear_v the_o command_n than_o vice_n of_o the_o roman_n on_o every_o turn_v conspire_v with_o those_o beyond_o the_o river_n then_o p._n ostorius_n say_v tacitus_n cinctos_fw-la castris_fw-la antonam_fw-la aufonas_n i_o will_v read_v it_o if_o i_o may_v be_v so_o bold_a &_o sabrinam_fw-la cohibere_fw-la parat_fw-la that_o be_v if_o i_o misunderstand_v not_o the_o place_n he_o by_o place_v fort_n up_o and_o down_o upon_o these_o river_n undertake_v to_o restrain_v the_o britain_n beyond_o the_o river_n and_o those_o of_o this_o province_n from_o assist_v one_o another_o against_o the_o roman_n what_o river_n this_o shall_v be_v none_o can_v tell_v lipsius_n the_o apollo_n of_o our_o age_n have_v either_o dispel_v this_o mist_n or_o i_o myself_o be_o in_o a_o cloud_n he_o point_v out_o northampton_n and_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o antona_n have_v be_v foist_v into_o tacitus_n instead_o of_o aufona_n upon_o which_o northampton_n be_v seat_v for_o the_o very_a heart_n or_o middle_n of_o england_n be_v count_v to_o be_v near_o it_o where_o out_o of_o one_o hill_n spring_v three_o river_n run_v different_a way_n cherwell_n to_o the_o south_n leame_z to_o the_o west_n which_o as_o it_o hasten_v to_o the_o severn_n be_v receive_v by_o another_o 〈◊〉_d another_o 〈◊〉_d avon_n and_o this_o avon_n or_o nen_n to_o the_o east_n of_o which_o these_o antâ—â—a_fw-la these_o antâ—â—a_fw-la two_o avons_fw-fr so_o cross_a england_n overthwart_o that_o whoever_o come_v out_o of_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o this_o island_n must_v of_o necessity_n pass_v over_o one_o of_o the_o two_o when_o therefore_o ostorius_n have_v fortify_v the_o severn_n and_o these_o two_o avons_fw-fr he_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o fear_v any_o danger_n out_o of_o wales_n or_o the_o north_n part_n of_o britain_n either_o to_o his_o roman_n or_o ally_n who_o at_o that_o time_n have_v reduce_v only_o the_o near_a part_n of_o this_o isle_n into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n as_o tacitus_n himself_o witness_v in_o another_o place_n c_o those_o great_a fortification_n and_o military_a fence_n to_o be_v see_v at_o gildsborough_n and_o dantrey_n danâ—â—â—y_n gâ—â—dsâ—â—roâ—gh_n danâ—â—â—y_n between_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o two_o avons_fw-fr which_o run_v different_a way_n and_o where_o only_o there_o be_v passage_n into_o the_o hither_o part_n of_o britain_n without_o any_o river_n to_o hinder_v it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v some_o of_o the_o sort_n which_o ostorius_n erect_v that_o at_o gildsborough_n be_v great_a and_o large_a but_o this_o other_o at_o dantrey_n be_v great_a and_o large_a for_o be_v foursquare_a upon_o a_o high_a hill_n from_o whence_o all_o the_o country_n beneath_o may_v be_v see_v far_o and_o near_o and_o have_v on_o the_o east-side_n a_o mount_n they_o call_v it_o spelwell_n it_o enclose_v within_o a_o cast-up_a bank_n two_o hundred_o acre_n or_o thereabouts_o within_o which_o the_o country_n people_n find_v now_o and_o then_o coin_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n certain_a proof_n of_o its_o antiquity_n they_o be_v much_o mistake_v therefore_o who_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v a_o work_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o that_o the_o town_n under_o it_o be_v thence_o name_v dantrey_n now_o well_o know_v for_o its_o inn_n and_o have_v former_o a_o religious-house_n of_o augustin_n friar_n which_o as_o it_o be_v report_v h._n the_o fawes_o sound_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o avon_n or_o nen_n to_o make_v a_o step_n backward_o stand_v catesby_n catesby_n catesby_n that_o give_v name_n to_o
i_o always_o thought_n come_v from_o the_o ancient_a castilion_n family_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o st._n paul_n paul_n â—_o paul_n in_o france_n but_o the_o coat_n of_o arm_n of_o luxemburgh_n that_o they_o bear_v be_v a_o sign_n that_o they_o come_v out_o of_o france_n since_o that_o castilion_n family_n of_o st._n paul_n be_v by_o marriage_n ingraft_v into_o that_o of_o luxemburgh_n which_o be_v about_o two_o hundred_o year_n ago_o above_o this_o the_o trent_n the_o idle_a and_o the_o dan_n as_o they_o play_v along_o in_o their_o several_a stream_n thus_o frontinus_n express_v it_o make_v a_o river_n island_n axelholme_n in_o saxon_a eaxelholme_n which_o be_v part_n of_o lincolnshire_n in_o length_n from_o south_n to_o north_n 10_o mile_n rusholm_n rusholm_n but_o not_o past_o half_a so_o broad_a the_o low_a part_n near_o the_o river_n be_v marshy_a and_o produce_v a_o odoriferous_a shrub_n call_v gall_n dalison_n gall_n it_o yield_v also_o pet_n in_o the_o mores_fw-la and_o dead_a root_n of_o fir-wood_n which_o in_o burn_a give_v a_o rank_n sweet_a savour_n there_o also_o have_v be_v find_v great_a and_o long_a fir-tree_n while_o they_o dig_v for_o pet_n both_o within_o the_o isle_n and_o also_o without_o at_o laughton_n upon_o trent_n bank_n the_o old_a habitation_n of_o the_o family_n of_o dalanson_n now_o contract_o call_v dalison_n the_o middle_n have_v a_o small_a ascent_n and_o be_v both_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a yield_a flax_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o also_o alabaster_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v not_o very_o solid_a be_v more_o proper_a for_o lime_n and_o plaisterwork_n than_o for_o other_o use_n â—â—â—aster_n â—â—â—aster_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v former_o call_v axel_n now_o axey_n from_o whence_o by_o add_v the_o saxon_a word_n holme_n which_o among_o they_o signify_v a_o river-island_n the_o name_n without_o question_n be_v compound_v it_o hardly_o deserve_v to_o be_v call_v a_o town_n it_o be_v so_o thin_o inhabit_v nevertheless_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o platform_n of_o a_o castle_n that_o be_v demolish_v in_o the_o baron_n war_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o mowbrays_n who_o at_o that_o time_n have_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o island_n in_o their_o possession_n in_o the_o year_n 1173._o roger_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n as_o the_o author_n of_o a_o old_a chronicle_n have_v it_o forsake_v his_o allegiance_n to_o the_o â—â—gâ—r_n hâ—â—ry_v â—_o 〈◊〉_d reâ—â—_n to_o his_o 〈◊〉_d be_v â—â—gâ—r_n elder_a king_n repair_v a_o castle_n former_o demolish_v in_o the_o isle_n axelholme_n near_o kinard_n ferry_n which_o castle_n a_o great_a number_n of_o lincolnshire-man_n pass_v over_o in_o boat_n besiege_v and_o compel_v the_o constable_n and_o all_o the_o soldier_n to_o surrender_v and_o lay_v it_o level_n with_o the_o ground_n a_o little_a high_o lie_v botterwic_n the_o owner_n whereof_o sheffeld_v whereof_o sir_n edmund_n sheffeld_v edmund_z sheffeld_v be_v the_o first_o baron_n of_o that_o family_n create_v by_o edward_n the_o 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deputy_n at_o the_o command_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o design_v to_o make_v this_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o lord_n deputy_n as_o most_o convenient_a to_o suppress_v insurrection_n the_o lord_n of_o conaght_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o irish_a history_n that_o turlogh_n o_o mor_fw-fr o_fw-fr conor_fw-la former_o reign_v over_o this_o country_n and_o divide_v it_o between_o his_o two_o son_n cahel_n and_o brien_n but_o when_o the_o english_a invade_v ireland_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o rotheric_n under_o the_o title_n of_o monarch_n of_o ireland_n who_o be_v so_o apprehensive_a of_o the_o english_a power_n that_o he_o submit_v himself_o to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o without_o the_o hazard_n of_o a_o battle_n soon_o after_o he_o revolt_v and_o thereupon_o conaght_o be_v first_o invade_v by_o milo-cogan_n a_o english_a man_n but_o without_o success_n however_o the_o king_n of_o conaght_n be_v reduce_v to_o such_o strait_n that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o acknowledge_v himself_o a_o liegeman_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n joâ—nnis_n rog._n hove_n ac_fw-la 1175._o p._n 312._o claus_n 7._o joâ—nnis_n so_o as_o to_o serve_v he_o faithful_o as_o his_o man_n and_o pay_v he_o yearly_o for_o every_o ten_o head_n of_o cattle_n one_o hide_n vendible_a etc._n etc._n yet_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o king_n john_n he_o be_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o three_o part_n of_o conaght_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o 100_o mark_n however_o this_o county_n be_v first_o subdue_v and_o civilise_a by_o william_n fitz-adelme_a who_o posterity_n be_v the_o de_fw-fr burgo_n in_o latin_a or_o as_o the_o irish_a call_v they_o the_o burks_n and_o bourks_n robert_n muscogros_n gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr bermingham_n william_n de_fw-fr burgo_n or_o bourks_n and_o his_o posterity_n under_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n of_o conaght_n govern_v this_o and_o the_o county_n of_o ulster_n for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o great_a peace_n and_o enjoy_v considerable_a revenue_n from_o they_o but_o at_o last_o it_o go_v out_o of_o the_o family_n by_o the_o only_a daughter_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr burgo_n sole_a heir_n to_o conaght_n and_o ulster_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o leonel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n son_n to_z king_n edward_z the_o three_o he_o general_o reside_v in_o england_n as_o well_o as_o his_o successor_n the_o mortimer_n this_o estate_n in_o ireland_n be_v neglect_v so_o that_o the_o bourks_n bourks_n the_o bourks_n their_o relation_n and_o steward_n here_o find_v their_o lord_n absent_a and_o england_n embroil_v at_o that_o time_n confederate_v with_o the_o irish_a by_o league_n and_o marriage_n seize_v upon_o almost_o all_o conaght_n as_o their_o own_o and_o by_o little_a and_o little_o degenerate_v into_o the_o irish_a barbarity_n those_o of_o they_o descend_v from_o richard_n de_fw-fr burgo_n be_v call_v clan_n ricard_n other_o mac_n william_n oughter_n i.e._n high_a other_o mac_n william_n eughter_n i.e._n lower_n so_o those_o of_o great_a interest_n in_o the_o county_n of_o maio_n be_v simple_o call_v mac_n william_n assume_v as_o a_o title_n of_o much_o honour_n and_o authority_n as_o descend_v from_o william_n de_fw-fr burgo_n already_o mention_v exaction_n mention_v under_o countenance_n of_o which_o name_n they_o for_o a_o long_a time_n tyrannize_v over_o the_o poor_a inhabitant_n with_o most_o grievous_a exaction_n ulster_n all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n beyond_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n boyn_n the_o county_n of_o meath_z and_o longford_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n ravie_n on_o the_o north_n make_v up_o the_o five_o part_n of_o ireland_n call_v in_o latin_a ultonia_n and_o ulidia_n in_o english_a ulster_n in_o irish_a cui_fw-la guilly_n i.e._n province_n of_o guilly_n and_o in_o welsh_a ultw_n in_o ptolemy_n time_n it_o be_v whole_o people_v by_o the_o voluntii_n darni_n robogdii_n and_o the_o erdini_n this_o be_v a_o large_a province_n water_v with_o many_o considerable_a lough_n shelter_v with_o huge_a wood_n fruitful_a in_o some_o place_n and_o barren_a in_o other_o yet_o very_o green_a and_o sightly_o in_o all_o part_n and_o well_o stock_v with_o cattle_n but_o as_o the_o soil_n for_o want_v of_o culture_n be_v rough_a and_o barren_a so_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o want_v of_o education_n and_o discipline_n ulster_n discipline_n this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o irish_a inhabitant_n who_o be_v now_o so_o rout_v out_o and_o destroy_v by_o their_o many_o rebellion_n and_o by_o the_o accession_n of_o scot_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n inhabit_v this_o province_n that_o there_o be_v not_o suppose_v to_o be_v leave_v 10000_o irish_a able_a and_o sit_v to_o bear_v arm_n in_o all_o ulster_n be_v very_o wild_a and_o barbarous_a yet_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o subjection_n and_o order_n for_o neither_o the_o bond_n of_o justice_n modesty_n nor_o other_o duty_n can_v restrain_v they_o this_o hither_o part_n be_v former_o divide_v into_o three_o county_n louth_n down_n and_o antrimme_a and_o now_o the_o rest_n be_v divide_v into_o these_o seven_o county_n cavon_n fermanagh_n monaghan_n armagh_n colran_n tir_v oenone_n and_o donegall_a or_o tirconell_n by_o the_o provident_a care_n of_o john_n of_o sir_n john_n john_n perott_n lord_n deputy_n 1585._o jo._n perot_n lord_n deputy_n 1585._o a_o man_n true_o great_a and_o famous_a and_o thorough_o acquant_v with_o the_o temper_n of_o this_o province_n for_o be_v sensible_a that_o nothing_o will_v more_o effectual_o appease_v the_o tumult_n of_o ireland_n than_o a_o regulation_n and_o settlement_n of_o these_o part_n of_o ulster_n he_o go_v himself_o in_o person_n thither_o in_o that_o troublesome_a and_o dangerous_a time_n when_o the_o spanish_a descent_n be_v so_o much_o expect_v there_o and_o in_o england_n and_o by_o his_o gravity_n and_o authority_n while_o he_o take_v care_n to_o punish_v injurious_a action_n which_o be_v ever_o the_o great_a cause_n of_o dissension_n and_o war_n gain_v so_o much_o respect_n among_o
s._n valentine_n item_n the_o sunday_n follow_v roger_n lord_n mortimer_n come_v to_o dublin_n and_o knight_v john_n mortimer_n and_o four_o of_o his_o follower_n the_o same_o day_n he_o keep_v a_o great_a feast_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n item_n many_o irish_a be_v slay_v in_o conaght_n about_o this_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o quarrel_n between_o two_o of_o their_o great_a lord_n the_o number_n of_o the_o slay_v amount_v to_o about_o 4000_o man_n on_o both_o side_n after_o this_o a_o severe_a vengeance_n fall_v upon_o the_o ulster-man_n who_o have_v do_v great_a mischief_n during_o the_o depredation_n of_o the_o scot_n here_o and_o eat_v flesh_n in_o lent_n without_o any_o manner_n of_o necessity_n for_o which_o sin_n they_o be_v at_o last_o reduce_v to_o such_o want_n that_o they_o eat_v one_o another_o so_o that_o of_o 10000_o there_o remain_v but_o about_o 300_o by_o which_o this_o do_v plain_o appear_v to_o be_v god_n vengeance_n upon_o they_o item_n it_o be_v report_v that_o some_o of_o the_o say_a profligate_n be_v so_o pinch_v with_o famine_n that_o they_o dig_v up_o grave_n in_o churchyard_n and_o after_o they_o have_v boil_v the_o flesh_n in_o the_o skull_n of_o the_o dead_a body_n eat_v it_o up_o nay_o that_o some_o woman_n eat_v up_o their_o own_o child_n to_o satisfy_v their_o crave_v appetite_n mcccxviii_o on_o the_o 15._o of_o easter_n there_o come_v news_n from_o england_n that_o the_o town_n of_o berwick_n be_v betray_v and_o take_v by_o the_o scot_n afterward_o this_o same_o year_n walter_n islep_n the_o king_n treasurer_n in_o ireland_n arrive_v here_o and_o bring_v letter_n to_o roger_n lord_n mortimer_n to_o attend_v the_o king_n according_o he_o do_v so_o substitute_v the_o lord_n william_n archbishop_n of_o cashil_n keeper_n of_o ireland_n so_o that_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n he_o be_v chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n lord_n chancellor_n and_z archbishop_z three_o week_n after_o easter_n news_n come_v to_o dublin_n that_o richard_n lord_n clare_n and_o four_o knight_n viz._n sir_n henry_n capell_n sir_n thomas_n naas_n sir_n james_n caunton_n and_o sir_n john_n caunton_n as_o also_o adam_n apilgard_n with_o 80_o man_n more_o be_v all_o slay_v by_o o_o brone_n and_o mac-carthy_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n gordian_n and_o epimachus_n the_o lord_n clare_n body_n be_v report_v to_o be_v hew_v in_o piece_n out_o of_o pure_a malice_n but_o his_o relic_n be_v inter_v among_o the_o friers-minors_a in_o limerick_n item_n on_o sunday_n in_o easter-month_n john_n lacie_n be_v remove_v from_o dublin-castle_n to_o trim_n for_o his_o trial_n his_o sentence_n be_v to_o be_v pinch_v in_o diet_n and_o so_o he_o die_v in_o prison_n item_n on_o the_o sunday_n before_o the_o ascension_n roger_n lord_n mortimer_n set_v sail_v for_o england_n but_o pay_v nothing_o for_o his_o provision_n have_v take_v up_o in_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n and_o elsewhere_o as_o much_o as_o amount_v to_o 1000_o l._n item_n this_o year_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n that_o wheat_n which_o before_o be_v sell_v for_o 16_o s._n by_o the_o great_a mercy_n of_o god_n go_v now_o for_o 7._o oat_n sell_v for_o 5_o s._n and_o there_o be_v also_o great_a plenty_n of_o wine_n salt_n and_o fish_n nay_o about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n james_n there_o be_v bread_n of_o new_a corn_n a_o thing_n seldom_o or_o perhaps_o never_o before_o know_v in_o ireland_n this_o be_v a_o instance_n of_o god_n mercy_n and_o be_v owe_v to_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o other_o faithful_a people_n item_n on_o the_o sunday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n news_n come_v to_o dublin_n that_o alexander_n lord_n bykenore_v chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n be_v arrive_v at_o yoghill_n on_o s._n denis_n day_n he_o come_v to_o dublin_n and_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o religious_a and_o clergy_n as_o well_o as_o the_o laity_n who_o go_v out_o in_o procession_n to_o meet_v he_o item_n on_o saturday_n which_o happen_v to_o be_v the_o feast_n of_o pope_n calixtus_n a_o battle_n be_v fight_v between_o the_o scot_n and_o english_a of_o ireland_n two_o league_n from_o dundalk_n on_o the_o scotch-side_n there_o be_v edward_n lord_n brus_n who_o name_v himself_o king_n of_o ireland_n philip_n lord_n mowbray_n walter_n lord_n sules_a alan_n lord_n stewart_n with_o his_o three_o brethren_n as_o also_o sir_n walter_n lacie_n and_o sir_n robert_n and_o aumar_n lacie_n john_n kermerdyne_n and_o walter_n white_a with_o about_o 3000_o other_o against_o who_o on_o the_o english-side_n there_o be_v the_o lord_n john_n bermingham_n sir_n richard_n tuit_fw-la sir_n miles_n verdon_n sir_n hugh_n tripton_n sir_n herbert_n sutton_n sir_n john_n cusak_n sir_n edward_n and_o sir_n william_n bermingham_n and_o the_o primate_n of_o armagh_n who_o give_v they_o absolution_n beside_o sir_n walter_n larpulk_n and_o john_n maupas_fw-la with_o about_o twenty_o more_o choice_a soldier_n and_o well_o arm_v who_o come_v from_o drogheda_n the_o english_a give_v the_o onset_n and_o break_v into_o the_o van_n of_o the_o enemy_n with_o great_a vigour_n and_o in_o this_o encounter_n the_o say_a john_n maupas_fw-la kill_v edward_n lord_n brus_n valiant_o and_o be_v afterward_o find_v slay_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o his_o enemy_n the_o slay_v on_o the_o scot_n side_n amount_v to_o 2000_o or_o thereabouts_o so_o thaâ—_n few_o of_o they_o escape_v beside_o philip_n lord_n mowbray_n who_o be_v also_o mortal_o wound_v and_o sir_n hugh_n lacie_n sir_n walter_n lacie_n and_o some_o few_o more_o with_o they_o who_o with_o much_o ado_n get_v off_o thiâ—_n engagement_n be_v fight_v between_o dundalk_n and_o faghird_n bruised_a head_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o say_v john_n lord_n bermingham_n to_o thâ—_n k._n of_o england_n who_o confer_v the_o earldom_n of_o louth_n upon_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_a and_o give_v he_o the_o barony_n of_o aterith_n one_o of_o hiâ—_n quarter_n together_o with_o the_o hand_n and_o heart_n be_v carry_v tâ—_n dublin_n and_o the_o other_o quarter_n send_v to_o other_o place_n mcccxix_o roger_n lord_n mortimer_n return_v out_o of_o england_n and_o become_v chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o same_o year_n on_o the_o feaâ—â—_n of_o all_o saint_n come_v the_o pope_n bull_n for_o excommunicate_v roberâ—_n brus_n king_n of_o scotland_n the_o town_n of_o athisell_n and_o 〈◊〉_d considerable_a part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v burn_v and_o waste_v by_o john_n lord_n fitz-thomas_n whole_a brother_n to_o moris_n lord_n fitz-thomas_n john_n bermingham_n aforesaid_a be_v this_o year_n create_v earl_n of_o louth_n item_n the_o stone-bridge_n of_o kit-colyn_a be_v build_v by_o master_n moriâ—_n jak_v canon_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o kildare_n mcccxx_o in_o the_o time_n of_o john_n xxii_o pope_n and_o of_o edward_n son_n to_o king_n edward_n who_o be_v the_o 25_o king_n from_o the_o come_a oâ—_n s._n austin_n into_o england_n alexander_n bicknore_n be_v then_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n be_v found_v the_o university_n of_o dublin_n williaâ—_n hardite_n a_o frier-predicant_n be_v the_o first_o that_o take_v the_o degree_n oâ—_n master_n who_o also_o commence_v doctor_n of_o divinity_n under_o thâ—_n same_o archbishop_n henry_n cogry_a of_o the_o order_n of_o friar_n minor_n be_v the_o second_o master_n the_o three_o be_v william_n rodyarâ—_n dean_n of_o s._n patrick_n cathedral_n in_o dublin_n who_o after_o commence_v doctor_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o be_v make_v the_o firâ—â—_n chancellor_n of_o this_o university_n the_o four_o person_n that_o go_v ouâ—_n master_n in_o divinity_n be_v friar_n edmund_n kermerdyn_n item_n rogeâ—_n mortimer_n the_o chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n go_v into_o england_n leavinâ—_n the_o lord_n thomas_n fitz-john_n than_o earl_n of_o kildare_n his_o deputy_n item_n edmund_n lord_n botiller_n go_v into_o england_n and_o so_o camâ—_n to_o s._n james_n item_n leghelyn-bridge_n be_v then_o build_v by_o master_n moris_n jaâ—_n canon_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o kildare_n mcccxxi_o the_o o_o conghor_n be_v sad_o defeat_v at_o balibogan_n on_o the_o nine_o of_o may_n by_o the_o people_n of_o leinster_n and_o meth_n item_n edmund_n lord_n botiller_n die_v in_o london_n and_o be_v burieâ—_n at_o balygaveran_n in_o ireland_n john_n bermingham_n earl_n of_o lowth_v waâ—_n make_v justiciary_a of_o ireland_n john_n wogan_n die_v also_o this_o year_n mcccxxii_o andrew_n bermingham_n and_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr lonâ—_n knight_n be_v slay_v with_o many_o other_o by_z o_o nalan_n on_o s._n michael_n day_n mcccxxiii_o a_o truce_n be_v make_v between_o the_o king_n of_o englanâ—_n and_o robert_n brus_n king_n of_o scot_n for_o fourteen_o year_n item_n johâ—_n darcy_n come_v lord_n chief_a justice_n into_o ireland_n item_n johâ—_n elder_a son_n of_o thomas_n fitz-john_n earl_n of_o kildare_n die_v in_o the_o 9th_n
solicitor_n mr._n camden_n then_o clarentieux_n myself_o and_o some_o other_o of_o these_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n sir_n robert_n cotton_n mr._n camden_n and_o myself_o have_v be_v of_o the_o original_a foundation_n and_o to_o my_o knowledge_n be_v all_o then_o live_v of_o that_o sort_n save_v sir_n john_n doderidge_n knight_n justice_n of_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n we_o hold_v it_o sufficient_a for_o that_o time_n to_o revive_v the_o meeting_n and_o only_o conceive_v some_o rule_n of_o government_n and_o limitation_n to_o be_v observe_v among_o we_o whereof_o this_o be_v one_o that_o for_o avoid_v offence_n we_o shall_v neither_o meddle_v with_o matter_n of_o state_n nor_o of_o religion_n and_o agree_v of_o two_o question_n for_o the_o next_o meeting_n we_o choose_v mr._n hackwell_n to_o be_v our_o register_n and_o the_o convocator_n of_o our_o assembly_n for_o the_o present_a and_o sup_v together_o so_o depart_v one_o of_o the_o question_n be_v touch_v the_o original_a of_o the_o term_n about_o which_o as_o be_v obscure_a and_o general_o mistake_v i_o bestow_v some_o extraordinary_a pain_n that_o come_v short_a of_o other_o in_o understanding_n i_o may_v equal_v they_o if_o i_o can_v in_o diligence_n but_o before_o our_o next_o meeting_n we_o have_v notice_n that_o his_o majesty_n take_v a_o little_a mislike_n of_o our_o society_n not_o be_v inform_v that_o we_o have_v resolve_v to_o decline_v all_o matter_n of_o state_n yet_o hereupon_o we_o forbear_v to_o meet_v again_o and_o so_o all_o our_o labour_n lose_v but_o my_o lie_v by_o i_o and_o have_v be_v often_o desire_v of_o i_o by_o some_o of_o my_o friend_n i_o think_v good_a upon_o a_o review_n and_o augmentation_n to_o let_v it_o creep_v abroad_o in_o the_o form_n you_o see_v it_o wish_v it_o may_v be_v rectify_v by_o some_o better_a judgement_n the_o manuscript_n be_v now_o in_o the_o bodleian_n library_n and_o any_o one_o who_o have_v leisure_n to_o compare_v the_o print_a copy_n with_o it_o will_v find_v the_o addition_n under_o sir_n henry_n own_o hand_n to_o be_v so_o considerable_a that_o he_o will_v have_v no_o occasion_n to_o repent_v of_o his_o labour_n thus_o much_o for_o his_o education_n his_o work_n his_o friend_n let_v we_o now_o view_v he_o in_o his_o retirement_n he_o find_v the_o noise_n and_o hurry_v of_o business_n extreme_o injurious_a to_o a_o break_a constitution_n that_o be_v every_o day_n less_o able_a to_o bear_v it_o and_o think_v it_o be_v time_n to_o contract_v his_o thought_n and_o make_v himself_o more_o master_n of_o his_o hour_n when_o he_o have_v so_o few_o before_o he_o thus_o when_o he_o be_v towards_o sixty_o year_n of_o age_n he_o take_v a_o house_n at_o chesilhurst_n some_o ten_o mile_n from_o london_n where_o he_o live_v till_o his_o die_a day_n and_o compile_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o annal_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n about_o two_o year_n before_o his_o death_n when_o the_o pain_n and_o ache_n of_o old_a age_n have_v make_v he_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n uncapable_a of_o study_n he_o enter_v upon_o another_o method_n of_o serve_v the_o public_a by_o encourage_v other_o in_o the_o same_o search_n he_o be_v not_o content_a to_o have_v revive_v antiquity_n to_o have_v nurse_v and_o train_v she_o up_o with_o the_o utmost_a care_n and_o tenderness_n unless_o like_o a_o indulgent_a father_n he_o provide_v she_o a_o fortune_n and_o lay_v a_o firm_a foundation_n for_o her_o future_a happiness_n it_o be_v a_o design_n he_o have_v many_o year_n before_o resolve_v upon_o witness_v the_o conclusion_n of_o his_o britannia_n nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la nunc_fw-la restat_fw-la etc._n etc._n quà m_fw-la ut_fw-la deo_fw-la opt._n max._n &_o venerandae_fw-la antiquitati_fw-la anathema_n consecrarem_fw-la quod_fw-la libens_fw-la merito_fw-la nunc_fw-la voveo_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v his_o pious_a vow_n and_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o see_v it_o discharge_v ere_o he_o die_v where_o to_o bestow_v this_o charity_n be_v a_o point_n that_o do_v not_o cost_v he_o much_o thought_n his_o own_o education_n and_o other_o circumstance_n give_v the_o university_n of_o oxford_n a_o sort_n of_o title_n so_o after_o he_o have_v settle_v every_o thing_n in_o due_a form_n of_o law_n he_o send_v down_o his_o gift_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o intimate_a friend_n mr._n heather_n on_o the_o seventeen_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n 1622._o dr._n piers_n dean_n of_o peterburrow_n and_o then_o vicechancellor_n declare_v in_o convocation_n how_o mr._n camden_n have_v sound_v a_o history-lecture_n and_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o professor_n have_v transfer_v over_o all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o bexley_n in_o kent_n to_o the_o chancellor_n master_n and_o scholar_n of_o the_o say_a university_n with_o this_o proviso_n that_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n value_v at_o about_o 400_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la shall_v be_v enjoy_v by_o william_n heather_n his_o heir_n and_o executor_n for_o the_o term_n of_o 99_o year_n to_o begin_v from_o the_o death_n of_o mr._n camden_n and_o that_o during_o this_o time_n the_o say_a william_n heather_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o professor_n of_o history_n in_o oxford_n the_o sum_n of_o 140_o l._n yearly_a hereupon_o the_o university_n send_v he_o a_o public_a letter_n of_o thanks_o and_o because_o they_o understand_v mr._n heather_n be_v a_o person_n for_o who_o he_o have_v a_o singular_a respect_n they_o voluntary_o confer_v upon_o he_o the_o degree_n of_o doctor_n of_o music_n along_o with_o mr._n orland_n gibbons_n another_o of_o mr._n camden_n intimate_a acquaintance_n this_o civility_n procure_v they_o a_o new_a benefactor_n and_o a_o new_a lecture_n for_o afterward_o mr._n heather_n as_o a_o acknowledgement_n for_o this_o favour_n found_v a_o music_n lecture_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o the_o annual_a revenue_n of_o 16_o l._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n the_o first_o history-professor_n be_v mr._n degory_n where_o nominate_v by_o mr._n camden_n upon_o the_o recommendation_n of_o the_o chancellor_n vice_n chancellor_n and_o other_o learned_a man_n his_o first_o essay_n be_v a_o general_n direction_n for_o the_o read_n of_o history_n which_o he_o dedicate_v to_o his_o patron_n mr._n brian_n twine_v a_o person_n admirable_o well_o verse_v in_o the_o antiquity_n of_o england_n procure_v a_o grant_n from_o the_o founder_n to_o succeed_v but_o he_o die_v before_o he_o the_o right_a of_o election_n devolve_v upon_o the_o university_n for_o ever_o thus_o by_o the_o same_o act_n he_o discharge_v his_o vow_n and_o ease_v himself_o of_o the_o care_n and_o trouble_n of_o the_o world_n the_o little_a he_o have_v leave_v may_v 2._o 1623._o he_o dispose_v of_o by_o will_n which_o he_o draw_v up_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n about_o six_o month_n before_o his_o death_n in_o charity_n to_o the_o poor_a legacy_n to_o his_o relation_n and_o some_o small_a memorial_n to_o his_o particular_a acquaintance_n all_o his_o book_n of_o heraldry_n he_o give_v to_o the_o office_n the_o rest_n both_o print_v and_o manuscript_n to_o the_o library_n of_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n but_o the_o print_a part_n upon_o the_o erection_n of_o a_o new_a library_n in_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n be_v remove_v thither_o by_o the_o procurement_n of_o dr._n john_n williams_n lord_z keeper_z of_o england_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o dean_n of_o this_o church_n who_o lay_v hold_v of_o a_o expression_n in_o the_o will_n that_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o double_a meaning_n he_o be_v never_o out_o of_o england_n though_o no_o one_o can_v have_v promise_v himself_o a_o more_o kind_a reception_n among_o foreigner_n he_o choose_v a_o single_a life_n apprehend_v that_o the_o encumbrance_n of_o a_o marry_a state_n be_v like_a to_o prove_v a_o prejudice_n to_o his_o study_n he_o live_v and_o and_z die_v a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o give_v such_o clear_a proof_n of_o his_o entire_a affection_n towards_o it_o that_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n how_o a_o certain_a romish-author_n can_v have_v the_o face_n to_o insinuate_v analect_n dâ—_n rebus_n catholic_n in_o hibernia_n that_o he_o only_o dissemble_v his_o religion_n and_o be_v allure_v with_o the_o prospect_n of_o honour_n and_o preferment_n his_o zeal_n against_o popery_n see_v above_o lose_v he_o a_o fellowship_n in_o oxford_n bring_v most_o of_o his_o work_n under_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o epist_n 19â—_n expose_v he_o to_o the_o lash_n of_o parson_n possevinus_n and_o other_o many_o of_o his_o scholar_n become_v eminent_a member_n of_o our_o church_n and_o he_o convert_v several_a irish_a gentleman_n from_o popery_n as_o the_o walshes_n nugent_n o-ray_o she_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o cassiles_n etc._n etc._n whether_o these_o look_v more_o like_o the_o action_n of_o a_o hypocrite_n in_o religion_n or_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o firm_a
litany_n of_o the_o church_n there_o be_v afterward_o insert_v from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o dane_n good_a lord_n deliver_v we_o they_o bring_v the_o french_a to_o such_o extremity_n that_o carolus_n calvus_n be_v force_v to_o buy_v a_o truce_n of_o haste_v the_o commander_n of_o the_o norman_a pirate_n with_o the_o earldom_n of_o chartres_n and_o carolus_n crassus_n give_v godfrid_n the_o norman_a part_n of_o neustria_n with_o his_o daughter_n at_o last_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n they_o fix_v near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o seine_n in_o those_o part_n which_o former_o by_o a_o corruption_n have_v be_v call_v neustria_n neustria_n neustria_n as_o be_v part_n of_o westrasia_n for_o so_o the_o middle-age_n writer_n term_v it_o the_o german_n style_v it_o westenriich_a i.e._n the_o western_a kingdom_n it_o contain_v all_o between_o the_o loire_n and_o the_o seine_n to_o the_o seaward_n they_o afterward_o call_v it_o normannia_n i.e._n the_o country_n of_o the_o northern_a man_n so_o 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hypocrite_n and_o your_o superstitious_a sort_n of_o man_n bigod_n this_o rollo_n who_o at_o his_o baptism_n be_v name_v robert_n be_v by_o some_o thought_n to_o have_v turn_v christian_n out_o of_o design_n only_o but_o by_o other_o not_o without_o deliberation_n and_o piety_n these_o latter_a add_v that_o he_o be_v move_v to_o it_o by_o god_n in_o a_o dream_n which_o though_o dream_n be_v a_o thing_n i_o do_v not_o give_v much_o heed_n to_o i_o hope_v i_o may_v relate_v without_o the_o imputation_n of_o vanity_n as_o i_o find_v it_o attest_v by_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o age_n the_o story_n go_v that_o as_o he_o be_v a_o sleep_n in_o the_o ship_n he_o see_v himself_o deep_o infect_v with_o the_o leprosy_n but_o wash_v in_o a_o clear_a spring_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n he_o recover_v and_o afterward_o go_v up_o to_o the_o hill_n top_n this_o he_o tell_v a_o christian_a captive_a in_o the_o same_o ship_n who_o give_v he_o the_o follow_a interpretation_n of_o it_o that_o the_o leprosy_n be_v the_o abominable_a worship_n of_o idol_n with_o which_o he_o be_v defiâ—ed_v the_o spring_n be_v the_o holy_a laver_n of_o regeneration_n wherewith_o be_v once_o cleanse_v he_o may_v climb_v the_o mountain_n that_o be_v attain_v to_o great_a honour_n and_o heaven_n itself_o mandy_n duke_n of_o no_o mandy_n this_o rollo_n have_v a_o son_n call_v william_n but_o surname_v longa_n spata_n from_o a_o long_a sword_n he_o use_v to_o wear_v william_n son_n be_v richard_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n who_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n and_o grandchild_n both_o richards_n but_o richard_n the_o three_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o brother_n robert_n come_v to_o the_o dukedom_n and_o have_v a_o son_n by_o his_o concubine_n name_v william_n who_o be_v common_o call_v the_o conqueror_n and_o bastard_n all_o these_o be_v prince_n very_o eminent_a for_o their_o achievement_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o whilst_o william_n come_v to_o man_n estate_n be_v duke_n of_o normandy_n edward_n the_o holy_a surname_v confessâ—r_n king_n of_o england_n and_o last_o of_o the_o saxon_a line_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o his_o subject_n depart_v this_o life_n he_o be_v son_n of_o emma_n a_o cousin_n of_o william_n as_o be_v daughter_n to_o richard_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o whilst_o he_o live_v under_o banishment_n in_o normandy_n have_v make_v william_n a_o promise_n of_o the_o next_o reversion_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o harold_n the_o son_n of_o godwin_n and_o steward_n of_o the_o household_n under_o edward_n get_v possession_n of_o the_o crown_n upon_o which_o his_o brother_n tosto_n on_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o norman_n norman_n norman_n on_o the_o other_o lay_v out_o their_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o dethrone_v he_o after_o he_o have_v slay_v his_o brother_n tosto_n and_o harald_n king_n of_o norwey_n who_o tosto_n have_v draw_v in_o to_o his_o assistance_n in_o a_o set-battle_n near_o stamford-bridge_n in_o yorkshire_n and_o so_o though_o not_o without_o great_a damage_n have_v gain_v the_o victory_n within_o less_o than_o nine_o day_n william_n surname_v bastard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n build_v upon_o the_o promise_n of_o edward_n late_o decease_v as_o also_o upon_o his_o adoption_n and_o relation_n to_o edward_n raise_v a_o powerful_a army_n and_o land_v in_o england_n in_o sussex_n harold_n present_o advance_v towards_o he_o though_o his_o soldier_n be_v harass_v and_o his_o army_n very_o much_o weaken_a by_o the_o late_a fight_n not_o far_o from_o hastings_n they_o engage_v where_o harold_n put_v himself_o forward_o into_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o show_v great_a courage_n lose_v his_o life_n abundance_n of_o the_o english_a be_v slay_v though_o it_o will_v be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o find_v out_o the_o exact_a number_n william_n after_o he_o have_v win_v the_o day_n march_v through_o walingford_n with_o a_o barbarous_a army_n towards_o london_n where_o he_o be_v 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engagement_n and_o to_o demand_v the_o crown_n harold_n after_o mature_a deliberation_n return_v he_o this_o answer_n that_o as_o to_o edward_n promise_n the_o crown_n of_o england_n can_v not_o be_v dispose_v of_o by_o promise_n nor_o be_v he_o oblige_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o since_o he_o govern_v by_o right_a of_o election_n and_o not_o any_o hereditary_a claim_n and_o for_o what_o concern_v his_o engagement_n that_o be_v plain_o extort_a by_o force_n treachery_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n do_v likewise_o tend_v to_o the_o manifest_a damage_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o infringe_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o therefore_o he_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o null_n in_o itself_o that_o if_o he_o can_v make_v good_a his_o promise_n he_o ought_v not_o or_o if_o he_o will_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n be_v make_v without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o king_n or_o concurrence_n of_o the_o people_n that_o the_o demand_n seem_v high_o 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word_n without_o offence_n profane_v the_o degree_n of_o england_n as_o to_o the_o division_n of_o our_o state_n it_o consist_v of_o a_o king_n or_o monarch_n the_o noble_n citizens_z freeman_n which_o we_o call_v yeoman_n and_o tradesman_n the_o king_n king_n the_o king_n style_v by_o our_o ancestor_n coning_n and_o cyne_v man_n cyne_v either_o relate_n to_o cene_z which_o in_o saxon_n signify_v stout_a valiant_a etc._n etc._n or_o to_o cunnan_n which_o signify_v to_o know_v or_o understand_v from_o whence_o a_o design_v subtle_a man_n be_v call_v a_o cunning_a man_n a_o name_n under_o which_o be_v couch_v both_o power_n and_o wisdom_n by_o we_o contract_v into_o king_n have_v in_o these_o kingdom_n the_o supreme_a power_n and_o a_o mere_a government_n nor_o hold_v he_o his_o empire_n by_o vassalage_n neither_o do_v he_o receive_v investiture_n from_o another_o nor_o own_o any_o superior_a 8._o bracton_n l._n 1._o c._n 8._o but_o god_n and_o as_o that_o oracle_n of_o law_n have_v 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business_n next_o the_o king_n be_v his_o elder_a son_n and_o as_o he_o among_o the_o roman_n that_o be_v design_v for_o the_o successor_n prince_n the_o prince_n be_v first_o call_v prince_n of_o the_o youth_n juventutis_fw-la youth_n princeps_fw-la juventutis_fw-la and_o as_o flattery_n prevail_v afterward_o caesar_n noble_a caesar_n and_o the_o most_o noble_a caesar_n so_o we_o be_v by_o our_o saxon_a ancestor_n term_v aetheling_n aetheling_n aetheling_n i.e._n noble_a and_o in_o latin_a clyto_n clyto_n clyto_n from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d famous_a that_o age_n affect_v the_o greek_a tongue_n upon_o which_o that_o say_v concern_v eadgar_n the_o last_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o english_a crown_n be_v still_o keep_v up_o eadgar_n eðeling_n england_n searling_n i.e._n eadgar_n the_o noble_a england_n darling_n and_o in_o the_o ancient_a latin_a charter_n of_o the_o king_n we_o often_o read_v ego_fw-la e._n vel_fw-la ae_n clyto_fw-it the_o king_n son_n but_o the_o name_n of_o clyto_n i_o have_v observe_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n child_n in_o general_n after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n he_o have_v no_o stand_v honorary_a title_n nor_o any_o other_o that_o i_o know_v of_o but_o bare_o the_o king_n son_n or_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n till_o edward_n i._o summon_v to_o parliament_n his_o son_n edward_n under_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n wales_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n to_o who_o he_o grant_v also_o afterward_o the_o dukedom_n of_o aquitain_n and_o this_o when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v king_n edward_n ii_o summon_v his_o son_n edward_n to_o parliament_n then_o scarce_o ten_o year_n old_a under_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o flint_n but_o that_o edward_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n create_v edward_n his_o son_n a_o most_o accomplish_a soldier_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n since_o which_o time_n the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n 15_o son_n if_o he_o be_v elder_a son_n but_o if_o the_o first_o 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the_o liberty_n of_o relate_v what_o i_o find_v register_v in_o the_o parliament-roll_n 4._o â—â—m_fw-la 4._o when_o john_n de_fw-fr beaufort_n earl_n of_o somerset_n be_v make_v marquis_n of_o dorset_n by_o richard_n 2._o and_o be_v deprive_v of_o that_o title_n by_o henry_n 4._o the_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o parliament_n make_v a_o humble_a request_n to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v restore_v to_o he_o the_o title_n of_o marquis_n but_o he_o himself_o oppose_v his_o own_o cause_n and_o open_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v a_o upstart_n dignity_n altogether_o unknown_a to_o our_o ancestor_n and_o therefore_o that_o he_o do_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n desire_v it_o nay_o utter_o refuse_v it_o â—â—s_o â—â—s_o the_o earl_n which_o hold_v the_o three_o place_n we_o seem_v to_o have_v have_v from_o our_o german_a ancestor_n for_o as_o tacitus_n tell_v we_o they_o have_v always_o â—â—mites_fw-la â—â—mites_fw-la earl_n attend_v their_o prince_n to_o furnish_v they_o with_o counsel_n 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business_n and_o suidas_n as_o cujacius_n have_v tell_v we_o define_v come_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o governor_n of_o the_o people_n from_o whence_o also_o we_o gather_v that_o before_o constantine_n the_o great_a the_o name_n of_o comes_n be_v not_o use_v to_o denote_v dignity_n but_o he_o model_v the_o roman_a government_n by_o new_a distinction_n and_o endeavour_v to_o oblige_v as_o many_o as_o possible_a by_o bestow_v honour_n upon_o they_o first_o institute_v the_o title_n of_o comes_n as_o bare_o honorary_a without_o any_o duty_n nay_o there_o be_v certain_a right_n and_o privilege_n annex_v to_o that_o title_n as_o to_o accompany_v the_o prince_n not_o only_a when_o he_o appear_v in_o public_a but_o also_o in_o his_o palace_n and_o private_a retirement_n to_o be_v admit_v to_o his_o table_n and_o to_o his_o secret_a consultation_n upon_o which_o we_o read_v in_o epiphanius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n i.e._n who_o also_o have_v obtain_v of_o the_o king_n the_o dignity_n of_o a_o count_n at_o length_n such_o as_o have_v the_o favour_n of_o this_o title_n have_v other_o honour_n confer_v upon_o they_o to_o which_o some_o duty_n be_v annex_v and_o again_o to_o those_o who_o be_v before_o in_o office_n and_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o state_n he_o add_v this_o piece_n of_o honour_n hol._n honour_n comes_fw-la domesticorum_fw-la lord_n great_a master_n of_o the_o household_n comes_fw-la sacrarum_fw-la largitiâ—num_fw-la lord_n high_a treasurer_n comes_fw-la sacrae_fw-la vestis_fw-la master_n of_o the_o wardrobe_n comes_fw-la stabuli_fw-la master_n of_o the_o horse_n comes_fw-la thesauri_fw-la treasurer_n comes_fw-la orientis_fw-la lieutenant_n of_o the_o east_n come_v britannia_n comes_fw-la africa_n etc._n etc._n hol._n hereupon_o the_o name_n of_o count_n imply_v both_o dignity_n and_o government_n and_o be_v at_o first_o but_o temporary_a it_o be_v afterward_o for_o term_n of_o life_n but_o when_o the_o roman_a government_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a kingdom_n this_o title_n be_v still_o retain_v and_o our_o saxon_n call_v those_o in_o latin_a comites_fw-la which_o in_o their_o own_o tongue_n be_v name_v ealdorman_n the_o same_o person_n be_v style_v by_o the_o dane_n in_o their_o language_n eorlas_n i.e._n honourable_a man_n campania_n eorle_n at_o this_o day_n earles_n p._n pithaeus_n in_o his_o memorabilia_fw-la campania_n as_o ethelwerd_n tell_v we_o and_o by_o a_o little_a melt_a of_o that_o word_n we_o call_v they_o at_o this_o day_n earl_n and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n they_o be_v simple_o so_o call_v till_o at_o last_o a_o addition_n be_v make_v of_o the_o place_n name_n over_o which_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n but_o still_o this_o dignity_n be_v not_o yet_o hereditary_a the_o first_o hereditary_a earl_n in_o france_n by_o the_o way_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o bretagne_n but_o when_o william_n the_o norman_a and_o conqueror_n have_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o government_n of_o this_o 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in_o burgundy_n the_o use_n of_o this_o name_n be_v very_o ancient_a for_o we_o find_v in_o gregory_n of_o tours_n 5â—_n abouâ—_n 〈◊〉_d year_n 5â—_n the_o baron_n of_o burgundy_n as_o well_o bishop_n as_o those_o of_o the_o laity_n the_o first_o mention_n of_o a_o baron_n with_o we_o that_o i_o have_v meet_v withal_o be_v in_o a_o fragment_n of_o the_o law_n of_o canutus_n king_n of_o england_n and_o denmark_n and_o even_o in_o that_o according_a to_o different_a copy_n it_o be_v read_v vironis_fw-la baronis_fw-la and_o thani_n but_o that_o the_o baron_n be_v there_o mean_v be_v plain_a from_o the_o law_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n among_o which_o be_v insert_v those_o of_o canutus_n translate_v into_o norman_a where_o it_o be_v write_v baron_n take_v the_o whole_a passage_n but_o let_v the_o reâ—â—_n the_o hâ—â—iâ—â—_n or_o reâ—â—_n exercitual_n be_v so_o moderate_v as_o to_o be_v tolerable_a a_o earl_n shall_v provide_v those_o â—hings_n that_o be_v fit_v eight_o horse_n four_o saddle_v and_o four_o unsaddle_v four_o steel_n cap_n and_o four_o coat_n of_o mail_n eight_o javelin_n and_o as_o many_o shield_n four_o sword_n and_o two_o hundred_o maucae_n of_o gold_n but_o a_o king_n be_v viron_v or_o baron_n who_o be_v next_o to_o he_o shall_v have_v four_o horse_n two_o saddle_v and_o two_o unsaddle_v two_o sword_n four_o javelin_n and_o as_o many_o shield_n one_o steel_n cap_n and_o fifty_o time_n fifty_o possiâ—â—_n for_o â—â—â—usae_fw-la iâ—_n 30_o pâ—â—â—_n many_o thâ—â—â—â—_n englâ—â—_n in_o the_o câ—queroâ—_n time_n maucae_n of_o gold_n in_o the_o beginning_n also_o of_o the_o norman_a time_n the_o valvasors_n and_o thanes_z be_v reckon_v in_o dignity_n next_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o the_o great_a valvasors_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v those_o who_o have_v write_v concern_v feudal-tenure_n be_v the_o same_o as_o baron_n be_v now_o so_o that_o baro_n may_v seem_v to_o come_v from_o that_o name_n which_o time_n have_v by_o little_a and_o little_o 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to_o the_o definition_n of_o baldus_n that_o famous_a lawyer_n who_o call_v he_o a_o baron_n that_o have_v a_o impeâ—â—â—_n a_o morâ—_n mixture_n impeâ—â—â—_n mere_a and_o mix_a government_n in_o some_o one_o castle_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o all_o they_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o who_o hold_v barony_n seem_v to_o have_v claim_v that_o honour_n so_o that_o some_o of_o our_o lawyer_n think_v that_o baron_n and_o barony_n earl_n and_o earldom_n duke_n and_o dukedom_n king_n and_o kingdom_n 1262._o matth._n part_n pag._n 1262._o be_v as_o it_o be_v conjugate_v it_o be_v certain_a in_o that_o age_n k._n henry_n 3d_o reckon_v 150_o barony_n in_o england_n upon_o which_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o the_o charter_n and_o history_n of_o that_o age_n almost_o all_o nobleman_n be_v style_v baron_n a_o term_n in_o those_o time_n exceed_v honourable_a engâ—and_n â—aâ—onage_n 〈◊〉_d engâ—and_n the_o baronage_n of_o england_n include_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o the_o prime_a order_n of_o the_o kingdom_n duke_n marquess_n earl_n and_o baron_n but_o that_o name_n have_v come_v to_o the_o great_a honour_n since_o king_n henry_n 3d_o out_o of_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o they_o which_o be_v seditious_a and_o turbulent_a summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o his_o writ_n some_o of_o the_o best_a only_a for_o he_o the_o word_n be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o author_n of_o considerable_a antiquity_n after_o those_o great_a disturbance_n and_o enormous_a vexation_n between_o the_o king_n himself_o simon_n de_fw-fr montefort_n and_o other_o baron_n be_v lay_v appoint_v and_o ordain_v that_o all_o such_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o king_n shall_v vouchsafe_v to_o direct_v his_o writ_n of_o summons_n shall_v come_v to_o his_o parliament_n and_o no_o other_o unless_o their_o lord_n the_o king_n please_v to_o direct_v other_o writ_n to_o they_o also_o but_o what_o he_o begin_v only_o a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n be_v strict_o observe_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o his_o successor_n from_o that_o time_n those_o be_v only_o look_v upon_o as_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n parliament_n â—ummons_v 〈◊〉_d parliament_n who_o the_o king_n by_o such_o writ_n of_o summons_n as_o they_o term_v they_o shall_v call_v to_o parliament_n hol._n parliament_n and_o it_o be_v note_v that_o the_o say_v prudent_a king_n edward_n i._o summon_v always_o those_o of_o ancient_a family_n that_o be_v most_o wise_a to_o his_o parliament_n but_o omit_v their_o son_n after_o their_o death_n if_o they_o be_v not_o answerable_a to_o their_o parent_n in_o understanding_n hol._n until_o richard_n the_o second_o the_o 10_o of_o october_n in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n create_v john_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n of_o holt_n baron_n of_o kederminster_n by_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o diploma_n from_o which_o time_n the_o king_n have_v often_o confer_v that_o honour_n by_o a_o diploma_n or_o rather_o honorary_a letter_n and_o the_o put_v on_o of_o a_o long_a robe_n and_o at_o this_o day_n this_o way_n of_o create_a baron_n by_o a_o diploma_n and_o that_o other_o of_o writ_n of_o summons_n be_v in_o use_n though_o they_o be_v greet_v not_o under_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n but_o of_o chevalier_n hol._n chevalier_n for_o the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o acknowledge_v baron_n to_o be_v a_o name_n of_o dignity_n hol._n those_o that_o be_v thus_o create_v be_v call_v baron_n of_o parliament_n baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o baron_n honorary_a to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o those_o which_o be_v common_o call_v baron_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a constitution_n as_o those_o of_o burford_n and_o walton_n and_o such_o as_o be_v baron_n to_o the_o count_n palatine_n of_o chester_n and_o of_o penbroch_o who_o be_v feudal_n and_o baron_n by_o tenure_n those_o parliamentary_a baron_n be_v not_o like_o those_o of_o france_n and_o germany_n call_v bare_o by_o that_o name_n but_o be_v by_o birth_n peer_n nobleman_n great_a state_n and_o counsellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v summon_v by_o the_o king_n in_o this_o form_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o weighty_a affair_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o to_o deliver_v their_o judgement_n upon_o they_o they_o have_v their_o peculiar_a immunity_n and_o privilege_n as_o in_o criminal_a cause_n to_o be_v judge_v by_o their_o peer_n only_o not_o to_o have_v a_o oath_n demand_v of_o they_o but_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o they_o deliver_v any_o thing_n upon_o honour_n not_o to_o be_v call_v among_o the_o jury_n of_o twelve_o to_o inquire_v into_o matter_n of_o fact_n not_o to_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o writ_n supplicavit_n capias_fw-la essoins_n and_o a_o great_a many_o other_o privilege_n which_o i_o leave_v to_o the_o lawyer_n who_o proper_a business_n it_o be_v to_o treat_v of_o these_o and_o thing_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n beside_o
more_o fee_n to_o give_v away_o for_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o effectual_a to_o excite_v brave_a man_n and_o lay_v a_o obligation_n upon_o their_o best_a and_o most_o deserve_a subject_n such_o as_o be_v noble_o descend_v and_o man_n of_o great_a estate_n than_o as_o a_o istance_n of_o their_o good_a will_n and_o favour_n to_o bestow_v the_o honourable_a title_n of_o knight_n upon_o they_o which_o before_o be_v always_o a_o name_n of_o great_a dignity_n for_o when_o the_o prince_n confer_v advise_o upon_o merit_n it_o be_v think_v a_o great_a reward_n and_o favour_n and_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o badge_n of_o honour_n those_o that_o be_v thus_o knight_v esteem_v this_o as_o the_o price_n of_o virtue_n as_o a_o encomium_fw-la upon_o their_o family_n a_o memorial_n of_o their_o race_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o their_o name_n so_o that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o our_o lawyer_n dignity_n miles_n a_o name_n of_o dignity_n that_o miles_n be_v a_o name_n of_o dignity_n and_o not_o baro._n for_o a_o baron_n in_o ancient_a time_n if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o knight_n be_v write_v bare_o by_o his_o christian_a name_n and_o the_o proper_a name_n of_o his_o family_n without_o any_o addition_n unless_o of_o dominus_fw-la which_o be_v likewise_o applicable_a to_o knight_n but_o the_o name_n knight_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o additional_a title_n of_o honour_n in_o the_o great_a dignity_n see_v king_n duke_n marquess_n earl_n and_o baron_n be_v ambitious_a both_o of_o the_o name_n and_o dignity_n and_o here_o i_o can_v but_o insert_v what_o matth._n florilegus_n write_v concern_v the_o creation_n of_o knight_n in_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v time_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o expedition_n into_o scotland_n the_o king_n publish_v a_o proclamation_n late_o throughout_o england_n to_o the_o end_n that_o whoever_o be_v by_o hereditary_a succession_n to_o be_v knight_n and_o have_v wherewithal_o to_o support_v that_o dignity_n shall_v be_v present_a in_o westminster_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o whitsuntide_n there_o to_o receive_v all_o knightly_a accoutrement_n save_o equipage_n or_o horse-furniture_n out_o of_o the_o king_n wardrobe_n according_o there_o assemble_v thither_o 300_o young_a gentleman_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n baron_n and_o knight_n and_o have_v purple_a livery_n silk-scarve_n and_o robe_n rich_o embroided_a with_o gold_n bestow_v upon_o they_o according_a to_o their_o several_a quality_n and_o because_o the_o king_n palace_n though_o very_o large_a be_v too_o little_a to_o receive_v this_o concourse_n they_o cut_v down_o the_o appletree_n about_o the_o tempium_n the_o novum_n tempium_n new_a temple_n in_o london_n raze_v the_o wall_n and_o set_v up_o pavilion_n and_o tent_n wherein_o these_o young_a gentleman_n may_v dress_v themselves_o in_o garment_n embroider_v with_o gold_n and_o all_o that_o night_n as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o the_o temple_n will_v hold_v watch_v and_o pray_v in_o it_o but_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n by_o his_o father_n order_n with_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o watch_v in_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n and_o so_o great_a be_v the_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n minstrel_n and_o acclamation_n of_o joy_n there_o that_o the_o chant_v of_o the_o convent_n can_v not_o be_v hear_v from_o one_o side_n of_o the_o choir_n to_o the_o other_o the_o day_n follow_v the_o king_n knight_v his_o son_n in_o his_o palace_n and_o give_v he_o the_o dukedom_n of_o aquitain_n the_o prince_n therefore_o be_v thus_o knight_v go_v to_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n that_o he_o may_v likewise_o confer_v the_o same_o honour_n upon_o they_o and_o such_o be_v the_o press_n and_o throng_n about_o the_o high_a altar_n that_o two_o knight_n be_v kill_v and_o many_o faint_v though_o every_o knight_n have_v at_o least_o three_o or_o four_o soldier_n to_o conduct_v and_o defend_v they_o the_o prince_n himself_o the_o throng_n be_v so_o great_a be_v force_v to_o knight_v they_o upon_o the_o high_a altar_n have_v make_v his_o way_n thither_o bellicoso_n thither_o per_fw-la dextrarios_fw-la bellicoso_n by_o his_o warhorse_n at_o present_a he_o that_o be_v knight_v kneel_v down_o and_o in_o that_o posture_n be_v light_o strike_v upon_o the_o shoulder_n with_o a_o naked_a sword_n by_o the_o prince_n say_v thus_o in_o french_a sois_n chevalier_n au_fw-fr nom_fw-fr de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr i.e._n be_v thou_o a_o knight_n in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n and_o then_o he_o add_v avancez_fw-fr chevalier_n i.e._n rise_v up_o sir_n knight_n what_o relate_v far_o to_o this_o order_n how_o famous_a how_o glorious_a and_o how_o brave_a a_o reward_n this_o dignity_n be_v look_v upon_o by_o man_n of_o honour_n among_o our_o forefather_n with_o what_o exactness_n they_o practise_v fidelity_n and_o plain-dealing_a when_o it_o be_v sufficient_a surety_n if_o they_o promise_v as_o knight_n or_o upon_o their_o honour_n last_o how_o far_o they_o be_v above_o the_o sordid_a humour_n of_o scrape_v and_o how_o they_o contribute_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o fee_n when_o the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n be_v honour_v with_o this_o dignity_n these_o thing_n i_o leave_v to_o other_o writer_n knight_n degradation_n of_o knight_n as_o also_o when_o they_o have_v commit_v any_o crime_n that_o be_v capital_a how_o they_o be_v stripe_v of_o their_o ornament_n have_v their_o military_a belt_n take_v from_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o sword_n have_v their_o spur_n cut_v off_o with_o a_o hatchet_n their_o glove_n take_v away_o verso_fw-it away_o clypâ—o_fw-la gentilitio_fw-la in_o verso_fw-it and_o their_o arm_n invert_v just_o as_o it_o be_v in_o degrade_n those_o who_o have_v list_v themselves_o in_o the_o spiritual_a warefare_n the_o ecclesiastical_a ornament_n the_o book_n chalice_n and_o such_o like_a be_v take_v from_o they_o i_o leave_v it_o likewise_o to_o be_v consider_v by_o they_o whether_o these_o knight_n have_v be_v by_o some_o right_o term_v knight_n bacchaller_n and_o whether_o bacchaller_n be_v not_o a_o middle_a order_n between_o knight_n and_o esquire_n for_o some_o record_n run_v nomina_fw-la militum_fw-la baccalaureorum_fw-la &_o valectorum_fw-la comitis_fw-la glocestriae_fw-la 3._o in_o dâ—â—_n so_o pat._n 51._o h._n 3._o hence_o some_o will_v have_v bachaller_n to_o be_v so_o call_v quasi_fw-la bas_n chevalier_n though_o other_o derive_v the_o same_o from_o battailer_n a_o french_a word_n which_o signify_v to_o fight_v let_v they_o far_o examine_v whether_o these_o dignity_n which_o former_o when_o very_o rare_a be_v so_o mighty_a glorious_a and_o the_o establish_a reward_n of_o virtue_n become_v not_o vile_a as_o they_o grow_v common_a and_o prostitute_a to_o every_o one_o that_o have_v the_o vanity_n to_o desire_v they_o aemilius_z probus_n former_o complain_v of_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o a_o like_a case_n among_o the_o roman_n next_o in_o order_n to_o these_o knight_n be_v the_o armigeri_fw-la 2._o eâ—â—_n 2._o esquire_n call_v also_o scutiferi_fw-la homines_fw-la ad_fw-la arma_fw-la and_o among_o the_o goth_n schilpor_n from_o bear_v the_o shield_n as_o heretofore_o scutarii_n among_o the_o roman_n who_o have_v that_o name_n either_o from_o their_o coat_n of_o arm_n which_o they_o bear_v as_o badge_n of_o their_o nobility_n or_o because_o they_o real_o carry_v the_o armour_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o great_a man_n for_o every_o knight_n be_v serve_v by_o two_o of_o these_o former_o they_o carry_v his_o helmet_n and_o buckler_n and_o as_o his_o inseparable_a companion_n adhere_v to_o he_o for_o they_o hold_v land_n of_o the_o knight_n their_o lord_n in_o escuage_z as_o he_o do_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knights-service_n esquire_n be_v at_o this_o day_n of_o five_o sort_n for_o those_o i_o but_o now_o treat_v of_o be_v at_o present_a out_o of_o use_n the_o chief_a be_v they_o who_o be_v choose_v to_o attend_v the_o king_n person_n next_o they_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o knight_n and_o their_o elder_a son_n likewise_o successive_o in_o the_o three_o place_n be_v count_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o baron_n and_o other_o of_o great_a quality_n and_o when_o such_o heir-male_a fail_v the_o title_n die_v likewise_o the_o four_o in_o order_n be_v those_o to_o who_o the_o king_n himself_o together_o with_o a_o title_n give_v arm_n or_o make_v esquire_n adorn_v they_o with_o a_o collar_n of_o s._n s._n of_o a_o white_a silver_n colour_n and_o a_o pair_n of_o silver_n spur_n whence_o at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o be_v call_v white-spur_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o knight_n or_o equites_fw-la aurati_fw-la who_o have_v spur_n of_o gold_n of_o these_o the_o elder_a son_n only_o can_v bear_v the_o title_n in_o the_o five_o place_n be_v to_o be_v repute_v and_o look_v upon_o as_o esquire_n all_o such_o as_o be_v in_o any_o great_a office_n in_o the_o government_n or_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o any_o honourable_a station_n but_o
this_o name_n of_o esquire_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v a_o name_n of_o charge_n and_o office_n only_o creep_v first_o in_o among_o the_o title_n of_o honour_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v find_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o gentleman_n gentleman_n gentleman_n be_v either_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o nobility_n who_o be_v descend_v of_o good_a family_n or_o those_o who_o by_o their_o virtue_n and_o fortune_n have_v make_v themselves_o eminent_a citizen_n citizen_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n be_v such_o as_o be_v in_o public_a office_n in_o any_o city_n or_o elect_v to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n the_o common_a people_n or_o yeoman_n be_v such_o as_o some_o call_n ingenui_fw-la the_o law_n homines_fw-la legales_fw-la i.e._n freeholder_n people_n yeomâ—_n gemâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d saxoâ—_n 〈◊〉_d common_a people_n those_o who_o can_v spend_v at_o least_o forty_o shilling_n of_o their_o own_o yearly_a labourer_n be_v such_o as_o labour_v for_o wage_n sit_v to_o their_o work_n be_v mechanic_n artisan_n smith_n carpenter_n etc._n etc._n term_v capite_fw-la censi_fw-la and_o proletarii_n by_o the_o roman_n the_o law-court_n of_o england_n as_o for_o the_o tribunal_n or_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o england_n there_o be_v three_o several_a sort_n of_o they_o some_o spiritual_a other_o temporal_a and_o one_o mix_v or_o complicate_v of_o both_o which_o be_v the_o great_a and_o by_o far_o the_o most_o honourable_a call_v the_o parliament_n parliament_n parliament_n a_o french_a word_n of_o no_o great_a antiquity_n the_o saxon_n our_o forefather_n name_v it_o word_n it_o witenâ—_n gemotâ—s_v â—s_z the_o true_a saxon_a word_n Æ¿ittenagemot_n that_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o wiseman_n and_o geraedniss_n or_o council_n and_o micil_n synod_n from_o the_o greek_n word_n synod_n signify_v a_o great_a meeting_n the_o latin_a writer_n of_o that_o and_o the_o next_o age_n call_v it_o commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la curia_fw-la altissima_fw-la generale_fw-mi placitum_fw-la 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derive_v that_o name_n from_o a_o table_n at_o which_o they_o sit_v for_o so_o gervasius_n tilburiensis_n write_v who_o live_v in_o the_o year_n 1160._o the_o exchequer_n be_v a_o square_a table_n about_o ten_o foot_n long_o and_o five_o broad_a contrive_v like_o a_o table_n to_o sit_v round_o on_o every_o side_n it_o have_v a_o ledge_n of_o four_o finger_n breadth_n upon_o it_o be_v spread_v a_o cloth_n of_o black_a colour_n with_o stripe_n distant_a about_o a_o foot_n or_o spanâ—_n it_o buy_v in_o easter_n term_n a_o little_a after_o this_o court_n 〈◊〉_d report_n have_v be_v from_o the_o very_a conquest_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o king_n william_n the_o design_n and_o model_n of_o it_o be_v take_v â—â—m_fw-la the_o exchequer_n beyond_o sea_n here_o all_o matter_n belongiâ—â—â—_n to_o the_o king_n revenue_n be_v decide_v the_o judge_n of_o it_o be_v the_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o chief_a baron_n and_o three_o or_o four_o other_o baron_n the_o officer_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o king_n remembrancer_n the_o treasurer_n remembrancer_n the_o clerk_n
marshal_n be_v complain_v of_o it_o be_v ordain_v in_o these_o word_n marescallus_fw-la de_fw-la quolibet_fw-la comite_fw-la &_o barone_fw-fr integram_fw-la baroniam_fw-la tenente_fw-la de_fw-la uno_fw-la palfrido_fw-la sit_fw-la contentus_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la pretio_fw-la quale_fw-la antiquitus_fw-la percipere_fw-la consuevit_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la ad_fw-la homagium_fw-la quod_fw-la fecit_fw-la palfridum_n vel_fw-la pretium_fw-la in_o formâ_fw-la praedictâ_fw-la ceperit_fw-la ad_fw-la militiam_fw-la svam_fw-la nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la fortè_fw-la ad_fw-la homagium_fw-la nihil_fw-la ceperit_fw-la ad_fw-la militiam_fw-la svam_fw-la capiat_fw-la de_fw-fr abbatibus_fw-la &_o prioribus_fw-la integram_fw-la baroniam_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la cum_fw-la homagium_fw-la aut_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la pro_fw-la baroniis_fw-la suis_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la capiat_fw-la palfridum_n vel_fw-la pretium_fw-la ut_fw-la praedictium_fw-la est_fw-la hoc_fw-la idem_fw-la de_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la &_o episcopis_fw-la observandum_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-fr his_fw-la autem_fw-la qui_fw-la partem_fw-la baroniae_fw-la tenent_fw-la sive_fw-la sint_fw-la religiosi_fw-la sive_fw-la seculares_fw-la capiat_fw-la secundum_fw-la portionem_fw-la partis_fw-la baroniae_fw-la quam_fw-la tenent_fw-la de_fw-fr religiosis_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la in_o liberam_fw-la elymosynam_fw-la &_o non_fw-la per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la vel_fw-la partem_fw-la nihil_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la exigat_fw-la marescallus_fw-la and_o about_o that_o time_n be_v set_v down_o all_o the_o droite_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n martial_n in_o a_o roll_n which_o be_v lay_v up_o in_o the_o wardrobe_n but_o that_o vanish_v short_o after_o for_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o record_n in_o the_o 18_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o kind_a direct_v a_o brief_a to_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n of_o the_o fee_n and_o all_o thing_n else_o belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o earl_n marshal_n and_o they_o return_v in_o their_o certificate_n annex_v to_o the_o brief_a nothing_o but_o certain_a petty_a allowance_n of_o money_n wine_n candle_n for_o the_o marshal_n and_o magister_fw-la marescallus_fw-la and_o for_o the_o four_o marshal_n for_o every_o day_n qua_fw-la faciant_fw-la herbergeriam_fw-la and_o out_o of_o the_o red_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n they_o certify_v in_o these_o word_n de_fw-fr officio_fw-la marescalciae_fw-la survivit_fw-la gilbertus_n marshal_n comes_n de_fw-fr strigal_n cujus_fw-la est_fw-la officium_fw-la tumultus_fw-la sedare_fw-la in_o domo_fw-la regis_fw-la liberationes_fw-la hospitiorum_fw-la facere_fw-la ostia_fw-la aulae_fw-la regis_fw-la custodire_fw-la accipit_fw-la autem_fw-la de_fw-la quolibet_fw-la barone_fw-fr facto_fw-la milite_fw-la à _fw-la rege_fw-la &_o quolibet_fw-la comite_fw-la eâ_fw-la die_fw-la palfredum_fw-la cum_fw-la sella_fw-la and_o by_o a_o inquisition_n take_v about_o the_o 11_o of_o henry_n the_o five_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n marshal_n dispose_v the_o office_n of_o the_o marshal_n in_o the_o king's-bench_n the_o marshal_n of_o the_o exchequer_n with_o the_o office_n of_o the_o crier_n before_o the_o marshal_n and_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o hall_n of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o some_o other_o such_o place_n but_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o office_n have_v be_v since_o there_o be_v no_o constable_n for_o the_o king_n since_o that_o time_n have_v refer_v many_o matter_n to_o they_o which_o in_o former_a time_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o constable_n neither_o have_v the_o marshal_n any_o precedency_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o place_n until_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o 31st_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o parliament_n assign_v he_o place_n next_o to_o the_o lord_n constable_n and_o before_o the_o lord_n admiral_n william_n camden_n the_o original_a and_o dignity_n of_o the_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n by_o the_o same_o hand_n some_o learned_a 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limitanei_n deuce_n into_o marche-graffes_a scutati_fw-la into_o shield-knight_n praefectus_fw-la palatii_fw-la into_o seneschalk_n comes_fw-la stabuli_fw-la into_o mar-stall_a minister_n dei_fw-la into_o gods-schalke_a praefectus_fw-la equitum_fw-la into_o mar-schalk_a for_o all_o they_o who_o have_v late_o trace_v out_o etymology_n do_v consent_n that_o as_o mar_n and_o mark_n signify_v a_o horse_n so_o schalk_n signify_v a_o ruler_n a_o officer_n or_o provost_n but_o the_o french_a mollify_v this_o harsh_a concurrence_n of_o consonant_n and_o have_v make_v of_o seneschalk_n marschalk_n etc._n etc._n senschal_n and_o martial_n this_o name_n albeit_o happy_o the_o office_n may_v be_v be_v not_o in_o use_n in_o this_o realm_n in_o the_o saxon_a government_n only_o they_o have_v their_o staller_a which_o by_o signification_n and_o authority_n of_o historian_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o constable_n but_o as_o this_o name_n come_v out_o of_o germany_n with_o the_o frank_n into_o france_n so_o out_o of_o france_n first_o arrive_v here_o with_o the_o norman_n and_o roger_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n which_o be_v marshal_n of_o the_o norman_a army_n at_o the_o conquest_n be_v account_v the_o first_o marshal_n of_o england_n for_o some_o year_n after_o there_o be_v in_o history_n no_o mention_n of_o this_o office_n until_o in_o the_o confusion_n under_o king_n stephen_n when_o as_o maud_n fitz-empress_n for_o strengthen_v of_o her_o part_n make_v milo_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o constable_n of_o england_n so_o he_o for_o assure_v his_o faction_n make_v gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o marshal_n of_o england_n with_o the_o state_n of_o inheritance_n who_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o usual_a habitation_n at_o stryghall_n be_v common_o call_v earl_n of_o stryghall_n in_o which_o office_n his_o son_n richard_n surname_v strongbow_n succeed_v who_o first_o open_v the_o way_n to_o the_o english_a for_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n by_o who_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n it_o descend_v to_o william_n martial_n who_o have_v by_o she_o five_o son_n which_o die_v all_o without_o issue_n and_o five_o daughter_n the_o elder_a of_o they_o name_v maud_n to_o who_o in_o the_o partition_n be_v assign_v the_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o england_n with_o the_o manor_n of_o hempsted_n marshal_n which_o as_o it_o be_v in_o old_a record_n the_o marshal_n hold_v in_o marescaugiâ_fw-la &_o per_fw-la virgam_fw-la mareschalliae_fw-la this_o maud_n be_v marry_v to_o hugh_n bigot_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n who_o son_n roger_n in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n be_v marshal_n of_o england_n and_o after_o he_o roger_n bigot_n his_o nephew_n by_o the_o brother_n who_o incur_v the_o displeasure_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o by_o deny_v to_o serve_v he_o in_o guienne_n practise_v to_o hinder_v the_o king_n expedition_n into_o flanders_n and_o dissuade_v the_o commons_o to_o pay_v subsidy_n impose_v by_o parliament_n in_o that_o respect_n for_o recovery_n of_o the_o king_n favour_n surrender_v up_o to_o the_o king_n for_o ever_o both_o his_o earldom_n of_o norfolk_n and_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o england_n which_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o grant_v to_o his_o brother_n thomas_n of_o brotherton_n from_o who_o it_o come_v inheritable_o to_o thomas_n mowbray_n earl_n of_o nottingham_n who_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o create_v earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n whereas_o in_o former_a time_n they_o be_v style_v only_a marshal_n of_o england_n and_o so_o from_o the_o mowbraye_v to_o howard_n late_a duke_n of_o norfolk_n yet_o this_o office_n have_v not_o so_o descend_v without_o interruption_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a family_n but_o that_o upon_o disfavour_n and_o attainder_n it_o have_v be_v oftentimes_o confer_v upon_o other_o as_o appeareth_z by_o this_o catalogue_n of_o they_o wherein_o they_o be_v set_v down_o successive_o the_o marshal_n of_o england_n roger_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n walter_n giffard_n earl_n of_o buckingham_n robert_n fitz-ede_a base_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n richard_z his_o son_n earl_n of_o pembroke_z william_n marshal_v the_o elder_a earl_n of_o pembroke_n william_n his_o son_n earl_n of_o pembroke_z richard_z his_o brother_n earl_n of_o pembroke_z gilbert_n his_o brother_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n
above_o padstow_n be_v wadebridge_n wadebridge_n wadebridge_n a_o bridge_n of_o seventeen_o arch_n and_o much_o the_o large_a in_o the_o whole_a country_n 2._o country_n lel._n itinerar_n vol._n 2._o it_o be_v build_v by_o one_o lovebone_n vicar_n of_o the_o place_n to_o prevent_v those_o danger_n which_o passenger_n on_o horseback_n be_v expose_v to_o by_o ferry_v over_o the_o foundation_n of_o some_o of_o the_o arch_n be_v first_o lay_v upon_o quick_a sand_n which_o make_v the_o undertaker_n despair_n of_o effect_v his_o design_n till_o he_o lay_v pack_n of_o wool_n for_o the_o ground_n work_n q_o upon_o the_o north-coast_n be_v botereaux_n botereaux_n botereaux_n which_o by_o marriage_n with_o a_o heiress_n of_o that_o name_n our_o author_n tell_v we_o come_v to_o the_o hungerford_n by_o her_o robert_n lord_n hungerford_n have_v issue_n robert_n lord_n hungerford_n and_o molins_n and_o he_o thomas_n lord_n hungerford_n his_o son_n who_o sole_a heiress_n mary_n be_v marry_v to_o edward_n lord_n hastings_n and_o hungerford_n by_o who_o he_o have_v george_n the_o first_o of_o that_o surname_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n this_o castle_n with_o a_o large_a inheritance_n continue_v in_o that_o family_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n r_o towards_o the_o north-east_n upon_o the_o same_o coast_n lie_v stratton_n stratton_n stratton_n near_o which_o place_n the_o cornish_a force_n for_o k._n charles_n 1_o an._n 1643._o gain_v a_o victory_n over_o the_o parliament-army_n in_o the_o place_n there_o follow_v a_o prodigious_a crop_n of_o barley_n ten_o or_o twelve_o ear_n on_o one_o stalk_n so_o former_o after_o the_o battle_n with_o the_o dane_n in_o swornfield_n a_o certain_a shrub_n spring_v up_o therefore_o call_v dane-ball_n or_o dane-wort_n by_o other_o dwarf-elder_n which_o be_v not_o where_o else_o to_o be_v find_v but_o there_o or_o transplant_v from_o thence_o continuation_n of_o the_o duke_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o privilege_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n whereby_o the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n be_v bear_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n since_z edward_z the_o black-prince_n the_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n if_o elder_a son_n have_v enjoy_v it_o successive_o a_o catalogue_n of_o more_o rare_a plant_n grow_v wild_a in_o cornwall_n alsine_n spuria_fw-la pusilla_fw-la repens_fw-la foliis_fw-la saxifragae_fw-la aureae_fw-la small_a creep_a round-leaved_n bastard_n chickweed_o on_o moist_a bank_n in_o many_o place_n both_o of_o cornwall_n and_o devonshire_n together_o with_o campanula_fw-la cymbalariae_n foliis_fw-la this_o plant_n be_v figure_v by_o dr._n plukenet_n phytograph_n tab._n 7._o and_o describe_v in_o synop_n stirp_v britan._n asparagus_a palustris_fw-la ger._n marinus_fw-la j.b._n marinus_fw-la crassiore_fw-la folio_fw-la park_n maritimus_fw-la crassiore_fw-la folio_fw-la c.b._n marsh-asparagus_n or_o sperage_n it_o be_v find_v grow_v on_o the_o cliff_n at_o the_o lizard-point_n in_o cornwall_n ascyrum_n supinum_fw-la villosum_fw-la palustre_n c._n b._n park_n ascyr_n 2._o sive_fw-la supinum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d clusii_n ger._n emac._o round-leaved_n marsh_n st._n peter_n wort_n on_o boggy_a ground_n about_o spring_a water_n in_o many_o place_n most_o abundant_o towards_o the_o land_n end_v in_o this_o county_n campanula_fw-la cymbalariae_n foliis_fw-la ger._n emac._o park_n cymbalariae_n foliis_fw-la vel_fw-la folio_fw-la hederaceo_fw-la c._n b._n folio_fw-la hederaceo_fw-la species_n cantabricae_n anguillarae_n j._n b._n tender_a ivy-leaved_n bellflower_n on_o many_o moist_a and_o watery_a bank_n in_o this_o county_n and_o elsewhere_o in_o the_o west_n of_o england_n centaurium_fw-la palustre-luteum_a minimum_fw-la the_o least_o marsh_n centory_n on_o a_o rot_a boggy_a ground_n between_o s._n ives_n and_o pensans_n it_o grow_v also_o in_o several_a the_o like_a place_n thereabouts_o chamaemelum_fw-la odoratissimum_fw-la repens_fw-la flore_fw-la simplici_fw-la j._n b._n nobile_fw-la seu_fw-la odoratius_fw-la c._n b._n romanum_fw-la ger._n sweet_a scent_v creep_v camomile_n or_o common_a camomile_n it_o grow_v so_o plentiful_o upon_o the_o down_n in_o this_o country_n that_o you_o may_v scent_v it_o all_o along_o as_o you_o ride_v erica_n foliis_fw-la corios_n multiflora_fw-la j._n b._n coris_n folio_fw-la secundae_fw-la altera_fw-la species_n clus_o juniperifolia_n narbonensis_n densè_fw-la fruticans_fw-la lob._n fir-leaved_n heath_n with_o many_o flower_n on_o goon-hil_o down_n go_v from_o helston_n to_o the_o lizard_n point_n plentiful_o this_o be_v different_a from_o the_o the_o second_o erica_n coris_n folio_n of_o clusius_n notwithstanding_o that_o c._n bauhine_n and_o parkinson_n follow_v he_o make_v it_o the_o same_o therewith_o for_o clusius_n himself_o distinguish_v they_o euphrasia_n lutea_fw-la latifolia_fw-la palustris_fw-la euph._n latifolia_fw-la viscata_fw-la serrata_fw-la h._n reg._n blaes_n great_a yellow_a marsh_n eybright_n about_o boggy_a and_o watery_a place_n especial_o towards_o the_o further_a end_n of_o this_o county_n plentiful_o figure_v in_o dr._n plukenet_n phytogr_n tab._n 27._o foeniculum_n vulgar_a ger._n park_n vulgar_a minus_fw-la nigriore_fw-la &_o acriore_fw-la semine_fw-la j._n b._n vulgar_a germanicum_n c._n b._n item_n sylvestre_fw-fr ejusdem_fw-la common_a fennel_n or_o finckle_n all_o along_o the_o cliff_n between_o lalant_n and_o st._n ives_n and_o thereabouts_o plentiful_o geranium_fw-la pusillum_fw-la maritimum_fw-la supinum_fw-la betonicae_fw-la folio_fw-la nostras_fw-la small_a sea-cranesbill_a with_o betony_a leaf_n in_o sandy_a and_o gravelly_a place_n near_o the_o sea_n about_o pensans_n and_o elsewhere_o abundant_o this_o be_v figure_v by_o dr._n plukenet_n in_o his_o phytographia_fw-la tab._n 31._o fig._n 4._o gnaphalium_n maritimum_fw-la c._n b._n maritimum_fw-la multis_fw-la j._n b._n marinum_fw-la ger._n marinum_fw-la seu_fw-la cotonaria_fw-la park_n sea-cudweed_n or_o cotton-weed_n on_o the_o baich_a or_o gravelly_a shore_n between_o pensans_n and_o st._n michael_n mount_n plentiful_o gramen_fw-la dactyloide_v radice_fw-la repent_n ger._n dactylon_fw-fr folio_fw-la arundinaceo_fw-la majus_fw-la c._n b._n repens_fw-la cum_fw-la panicula_fw-la graminis_fw-la mannae_fw-la j._n b._n canarium_fw-la ischaemi_fw-fr paniculis_fw-la park_n creep_v cocksfoot-grass_n find_a by_o mr._n newton_n on_o the_o sandy_a shore_n between_o pensans_n and_o marketjeu_n plentiful_o herniaria_fw-la glabra_fw-la herniaria_fw-la ger._n j._n b._n millegrana_n major_a seu_fw-la herniaria_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la park_n polygonum_fw-la minus_fw-la s._n millegrana_n minor_fw-la c._n b._n smooth-leaved_n rupturewort_n at_o the_o lizard_n point_n plentiful_o hyacinthus_n autumnalis_fw-la minor_fw-la ger._n park_n autumnalis_fw-la minimus_fw-la j._n b._n stellaris_fw-la autumnalis_fw-la minor_fw-la c._n b._n the_o lesser_a autumnal_a star-hyacinth_n on_o the_o promontory_n call_v the_o lizard_n point_n plentiful_o pisum_fw-la maritimum_fw-la anglicum_fw-la the_o english_a sea-pease_n the_o same_o i_o suppose_v which_o grow_v on_o the_o baich_a between_o aldburgh_n and_o orford_n in_o suffolk_n where_o see_v the_o synonyma_fw-la on_o the_o baich_a near_o pensans_n where_o the_o gnaphalium_n marinum_fw-la grow_v devonshire_n by_o rob_n rt_o morden_n linaria_fw-la odorata_fw-la monspessulana_n j._n b._n a_o linaria_fw-la capillaceo_fw-la folio_fw-la erecta_fw-la flore_fw-la odoro_fw-la c._n b_o linar_n caryophyllata_fw-la albicans_fw-la c._n b_o blue_a sweet-smelling_a toad-flax_n near_a perin_n along_o the_o hedge_n plentiful_o it_o grow_v sometime_o a_o yard_n high_a the_o leaf_n be_v not_o set_v confuse_o on_o the_o stalk_n as_o in_o the_o common_a linaria_n but_o in_o rundle_n at_o distance_n the_o stalk_n be_v brittle_a much_o branch_v towards_o the_o top_n and_o the_o flower_n stand_v not_o thick_a cluster_a together_o but_o more_o sparse_v or_o at_o great_a interval_n and_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a blue_a and_o streak_v all_o along_o heel_n and_o all_o with_o a_o deep_a the_o low_a lip_n at_o the_o gape_a be_v spot_v with_o yellow_a linum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr angustifolium_fw-la floribus_fw-la dilutè_fw-la purpurascentibus_fw-la vel_fw-la carneis_fw-la c._n b._n sylv_v angustifolium_fw-la j._n b._n a_o linum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr angustifolium_fw-la 6._o clus_o a_o lini_fw-la sylv_n quinti_fw-la varietas_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la narrow-leaved_n wild_a flax._n in_o the_o pasture_n by_o the_o seaside_n about_o s._n ives_n and_o truro_n plentiful_o peplis_fw-la j._n b._n jer._n park_n maritima_fw-la folio_fw-la obtuso_fw-la c._n b._n small_a purple_a sea-spurge_a on_o the_o sandy_a shore_n between_o pensans_n and_o market_n jeu_fw-fr plentiful_o i_o have_v not_o find_v this_o any_o where_o else_o in_o england_n but_o in_o hot_a country_n as_o italy_n abundant_o pinguicula_fw-la flore_fw-la minore_fw-la carneo_fw-la butterwort_fw-ge with_o a_o small_a flesh-coloured_n flower_n in_o moist_a meadow_n and_o marsh-ground_n about_o kilkhampton_n and_o elsewhere_o polygonum_fw-la serpyllifolium_fw-la verticillatum_fw-la polyg_fw-mi parvum_fw-la flore_fw-la alb_fw-la verticillato_fw-it j._n b._n a_o polygala_n repens_fw-la nuperorum_fw-la job_n repens_fw-la park_n repens_fw-la nivea_fw-la c._n b._n verticillate_v knotgrass_n with_o thyme-like_a leaf_n it_o grow_v in_o watery_a place_n near_o spring_n between_o s._n columbe_fw-la and_o michil_n and_o about_o pensans_n and_o towards_o the_o land_n end_v in_o many_o place_n to_o these_o i_o
cause_n probable_o be_v to_o improve_v his_o own_o manor_n of_o topesham_n to_o which_o one_o of_o the_o hugh_n of_o this_o family_n perhaps_o the_o same_o procure_v a_o weekly_a market_n and_o a_o yearly_a fair_a which_o edward_n courtney_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n in_o a_o out-fall_a with_o the_o citizen_n throw_v into_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n isc_n which_o hinder_v ship_n from_o come_v to_o the_o town_n so_o that_o all_o merchandise_n be_v bring_v thither_o by_o land_n from_o topesham_n a_o little_a village_n three_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n nor_o be_v these_o heap_n remove_v though_o it_o be_v command_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n o_fw-la from_o these_o a_o small_a village_n hard_o by_o be_v call_v wear_v weare_n weare_n but_o former_o heneaton_n which_o belong_v heretofore_o to_o austin_n de_o baa_o from_o who_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n it_o come_v to_o john_n holland_n eâ—_n ch._n 24_o eâ—_n who_o in_o a_o seal_n that_o i_o have_v see_v bear_v a_o lion_n rampant_a gardant_a among_o flower_n the_o luce_n the_o government_n of_o this_o city_n be_v administer_v by_o 24._o of_o who_o 8._o who_o thâ—s_n city_n be_v incorporate_v by_o k._n john_n and_o make_v a_o county_n by_o k._n henry_n 8._o one_o yearly_a be_v choose_v mayor_n who_o with_o four_o bailiff_n manage_n all_o public_a affair_n as_o for_o the_o position_n the_o old_a oxford-table_n have_v define_v its_o longitude_n to_o be_v 19_o degree_n 11_o minute_n it_o be_v latitude_n 50_o degree_n 40_o minute_n this_o city_n that_o i_o may_v not_o omit_v it_o have_v have_v its_o duke_n for_o richard_n 2._o king_n of_o england_n of_o that_o name_n make_v john_n holland_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o his_o brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n first_o duke_n of_o exeter_n exeter_n duke_n of_o exeter_n henry_n 4._o deprive_v he_o of_o this_o honour_n and_o leave_v he_o only_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n which_o be_v behead_v soon_o after_o king_n after_o for_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o king_n he_o lose_v together_o with_o his_o life_n some_o few_o year_n after_o henry_n 5._o supply_v this_o dukedom_n with_o thomas_n beaufort_n earl_n of_o dorset_n descend_v from_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n a_o accomplish_a soldier_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n john_n holland_n the_o son_n of_o that_o john_n already_o mention_v as_o heir_n to_o richard_n his_o brother_n that_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o to_o his_o father_n be_v restore_v to_o all_o again_o have_v his_o father_n honour_n bestow_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o bounty_n of_o henry_n 6._o and_o leave_v the_o same_o to_o his_o son_n henry_n who_o whilst_o the_o lancastrian_n stand_v flourish_v in_o great_a honour_n but_o after_o when_o the_o house_n of_o york_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n his_o example_n may_v well_o show_v we_o how_o unsafe_a it_o be_v to_o rely_v upon_o the_o smile_n of_o fortune_n for_o this_o be_v that_o henry_n duke_n of_o exeter_n who_o notwithstanding_o his_o marriage_n with_o the_o sister_n of_o edward_n 4._o be_v reduce_v to_o such_o misery_n 50._o phil._n coâ—â—naeus_n câ—â—_n 50._o that_o he_o be_v see_v to_o beg_v his_o bread_n ragged_a and_o barefooted_a in_o the_o low-countries_n and_o at_o last_o after_o barnet-fight_a where_o he_o behave_v himself_o stout_o against_o edward_n 4._o he_o never_o be_v see_v more_o till_o his_o body_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o kent_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v shipwreck_a long_o after_o this_o exeter_z have_v its_o marquis_n namely_o henry_n courtny_n descend_v from_o catherine_n the_o daughter_n of_o edward_n 4._o raise_v to_o that_o honour_n by_o henry_n 8_o heir-apparent_n 8_o and_o design_v heir-apparent_n but_o to_o this_o marquis_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o first_o duke_n a_o great_a fortune_n do_v but_o raise_v great_a storm_n which_o as_o present_o sink_v he_o endeavour_v a_o change_n of_o government_n for_o among_o other_o thing_n because_o with_o money_n and_o counsel_n he_o have_v assist_v reginald_n poole_n that_o be_v afterward_o cardinal_n and_o have_v leave_v england_n to_o intriegue_n with_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o pope_n against_o his_o king_n and_o country_n who_o have_v then_o withdraw_v from_o the_o romish_a communion_n he_o be_v arraign_v find_v guilty_a and_o behead_v with_o some_o other_o but_o now_o by_o the_o bounty_n of_o k._n james_n thomas_n cecil_n lord_n burghley_n enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o exeter_n exeter_n earlâ—_n of_o exeter_n a_o man_n true_o good_a and_o the_o worthy_a son_n of_o a_o most_o excellent_a father_n be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o william_n cecil_n baron_n burghley_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n who_o wisdom_n have_v long_o support_v the_o peace_n of_o this_o kingdom_n nn_n from_o hence_o to_o the_o very_a mouth_n there_o be_v nothing_o of_o antiquity_n beside_o exminster_n exminâ—â—â—â—_n exminâ—â—â—â—_n former_o exanminster_n bequeath_v by_o king_n alfred_n to_o his_o young_a son_n and_o pouderham_n pouderham_n pouderham_n a_o castle_n build_v by_o isabel_n de_fw-fr ripariis_fw-la now_o for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o very_a noble_a family_n the_o courtny_n knight_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n and_o relate_v to_o the_o best_a family_n be_v to_o this_o day_n flourish_v and_o most_o worthy_a of_o such_o noble_a ancestor_n dane_n ancestor_n under_o pouderham_n ken_n a_o pretty_a brook_n enter_v into_o exit_fw-la which_o rise_v near_o holcombe_n where_o in_o a_o park_n be_v a_o fair_a place_n build_v by_o sir_n thomas_n denis_n who_o family_n fetch_v their_o first_o offspring_n and_o surname_n from_o the_o dane_n and_o be_v ancient_o write_v le_fw-fr dan_o denis_n by_o which_o name_n the_o cornish_a call_v the_o dane_n upon_o the_o very_a mouth_n on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o the_o name_n itself_o witness_v stand_v exanmouth_n exanâ—â—â—_n exanâ—â—â—_n know_v for_o nothing_o but_o its_o bare_a name_n and_o the_o fisher-hutts_a there_o more_o eastward_a otterey_n 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near_o to_o this_o be_v the_o most_o famous_a mart-town_n of_o all_o the_o county_n call_v at_o this_o day_n the_o burrow_n of_o southwork_n in_o saxon_a suþƿerke_n southâ—_n southâ—_n i.e._n a_o work_n or_o building_n to_o the_o south_n situate_v so_o to_o the_o south_n over_o against_o london_n as_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o suburb_n to_o it_o but_o yet_o so_o large_a be_v it_o and_o populous_a that_o it_o may_v vie_v with_o most_o city_n in_o england_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o corporation_n of_o itself_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n it_o have_v it_o be_v own_o bailiff_n but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n 6._o it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n reckon_v a_o branch_n of_o it_o for_o which_o reason_n we_o will_v defer_v the_o further_a examination_n of_o this_o place_n till_o we_o come_v to_o london_n beneath_o this_o the_o thames_n leave_v surrey_n the_o eastbound_a whereof_o run_v down_o in_o a_o 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thomas_n the_o last_o of_o they_o marry_v anne_n daughter_n to_o duke_n to_o humphrey_n duke_n the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n have_v by_o she_o one_o only_a daughter_n anne_n marry_v to_o edward_n burgh_n descend_v from_o the_o percy_n and_o earl_n of_o athol_n his_o son_n thomas_n be_v create_v baron_n burgh_n by_o k._n henry_n 8._o and_o leave_v a_o son_n william_n father_n to_o thomas_n burgh_n baron_n â—rough_a 〈◊〉_d burgh_n who_o be_v a_o great_a encourager_n of_o learning_n governor_n of_o briel_n make_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n where_o he_o expose_v himself_o to_o death_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n as_o to_o eleanor_n cobham_n of_o this_o family_n wife_n to_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n who_o reputation_n be_v something_o taint_v i_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o english_a history_n we_o must_v now_o reckon_v up_o the_o earl_n warrâ—â—_n earl_n 〈◊〉_d surreâ—_n who_o be_v 〈◊〉_d call_v 〈◊〉_d of_o wâ—â—_n arm_n 〈◊〉_d earl_n 〈◊〉_d warrâ—â—_n william_n rufus_n king_n of_o england_n first_o make_v william_n de_fw-fr warren_n governor_n of_o surrey_n sister_n surrey_n who_o have_v marry_v his_o sister_n under_o the_o honorary_a title_n of_o earl_n who_o arm_n be_v checkey_z or_o and_o azure_a for_o in_o his_o foundation-charter_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o lewis_n we_o read_v thus_o i_o have_v give_v etc._n etc._n for_o the_o good_a of_o my_o master_n k._n william_n who_o bring_v i_o over_o into_o england_n and_o for_o the_o good_a of_o my_o lady_n queen_n maud_n my_o wife_n mother_n and_o for_o the_o good_a of_o my_o master_n k._n william_n his_o son_n after_o who_o come_v into_o england_n i_o make_v this_o charter_n and_o who_o create_v i_o earl_n of_o surrey_n etc._n etc._n to_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n 1142._o son_n and_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o hugh_n earl_n of_o vermandois_n whereupon_o his_o posterity_n as_o some_o suppose_v use_v the_o arm_n of_o vermandois_n his_o son_n 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henry_n 3._o have_v william_n who_o die_v before_o his_o father_n and_o have_v by_o joanna_n vere_n daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n john_n who_o be_v bear_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o be_v last_o earl_n of_o this_o family_n he_o be_v as_o i_o learn_v from_o his_o seal_n earl_n of_o warren_n surrey_n strathern_n in_o scotland_n lord_n of_o bromfeld_n and_o yale_n and_o count_n palatine_n but_o he_o die_v without_o lawful_a issue_n in_o the_o 23d_o of_o edward_n 3._o his_o sister_n and_o heiress_n alice_n be_v marry_v to_o edmund_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o by_o that_o marriage_n bring_v this_o honour_n into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o arundel_n abergavenny_n arundel_n for_o richard_n their_o son_n who_o marry_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n after_o his_o father_n be_v wicked_o behead_v for_o side_v with_o his_o sovereign_a king_n edward_n 2_o by_o the_o malignant_a envy_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v both_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o surrey_n and_o 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so_o surname_v among_o who_o be_v that_o sir_n bartholomew_n burgwash_n a_o mighty_a man_n in_o his_o time_n who_o be_v find_v by_o most_o solemn_a embassy_n and_o the_o war_n in_o aquitain_n to_o be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a prudence_n and_o undaunted_a valour_n be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v create_v a_o baron_n of_o england_n and_o to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n at_o the_o very_a first_o institution_n even_o among_o the_o founder_n as_o also_o to_o be_v constable_n of_o dover-castle_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n and_o his_o son_n of_o the_o same_o christian_a name_n no_o way_n degenerate_v from_o his_o father_n live_v in_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o splendour_n and_o honour_n but_o leave_v but_o one_o only_a daughter_n behind_o he_o marry_v into_o the_o family_n of_o le_fw-fr despencer_n descend_v leicester_n descend_v call_v s._n mary_n of_o robertsbridge_n and_o
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to_o the_o crown_n it_o have_v in_o latter_a age_n be_v behold_v to_o sir_n andrew_n judas_n of_o london_n for_o a_o fair_a free-school_n and_o to_o john_n wilford_n for_o a_o causey_n towards_o london_n three_o mile_n direct_o south_n from_o hence_o in_o the_o very_a limit_n of_o sussex_n whetstenes_n whetstenes_n and_o near_o frant_n i_o see_v in_o a_o white_a sandy_a ground_n divers_a vasty_a craggy_a stone_n of_o strange_a form_n whereof_o two_o of_o the_o great_a stand_v so_o close_o together_o and_o yet_o sever_v with_o so_o straight_a a_o line_n as_o you_o will_v think_v they_o have_v be_v saw_v asunder_o and_o nature_n when_o she_o rear_v these_o may_v seem_v sport_o to_o have_v think_v oâ—_n a_o sea_n n_o from_o hence_o medway_n glide_v forward_o etc._n forward_o from_o tunbridge_n medway_n pass_v by_o haudelo_n from_o whence_o come_v that_o john_n haudelo_n who_o happy_o marry_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n burnell_n have_v issue_n by_o she_o a_o son_n who_o be_v call_v 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a_o rivulet_n that_o lose_v itself_o under_o ground_n and_o rise_v again_o at_o loose_a serve_v 13_o fuling-mill_n hasten_v next_o to_o maidstone_n which_o because_o the_o saxon_n call_v it_o medwegston_n and_o meopeageston_n i_o be_o inclin_fw-mi d_o to_o believe_v be_v the_o vagniacae_n mention_v by_o antoninus_n vagâ—_n vagâ—_n and_o name_v by_o ninnius_n in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o city_n caer_fw-mi megwad_n corrupt_o for_o medwag_n nor_o do_v the_o distance_n gainsay_v it_o on_o one_o hand_n from_o noviomagus_n and_o on_o the_o other_o from_o durobrovis_n of_o which_o by_o and_o by_o under_o the_o late_a emperor_n as_o we_o learn_v from_o the_o peutegerian_n table_n publishd_a late_o by_o m._n velserus_n it_o be_v call_v madus_n and_o thus_o we_o see_v in_o progress_n of_o time_n name_n be_v change_v by_o little_a and_o little_a maâ—â—â—_n maâ—â—â—_n this_o be_v a_o neat_a and_o populous_a town_n college_n town_n for_o the_o â—air_a stone-bridge_n it_o have_v be_v behold_v to_o 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be_v behold_v for_o a_o great_a many_o immunity_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o make_v their_o chief_a magistrate_n a_o mayor_n instead_o of_o a_o portgreve_n which_o they_o have_v till_o that_o time_n portgâ—â—â—_n portgâ—â—â—_n a_o thing_n i_o the_o rather_o take_v notice_n of_o because_o this_o be_v a_o ancient_a saxon_a word_n and_o to_o this_o day_n among_o the_o german_n signify_v a_o governor_n as_o markgrave_n reingrave_n landtgrave_n etc._n etc._n of_o here_o below_z the_o vagniacae_n the_o medway_n be_v join_v by_o a_o small_a river_n from_o the_o east_n which_o rise_v at_o leneham_n very_o probable_o the_o durolenum_n of_o antoninus_n write_v false_o in_o some_o copy_n durolevum_n laâ—â—_n duâ—â—â—_n laâ—â—_n for_o durolenum_v in_o british_a be_v the_o water_n lenum_fw-la and_o beside_o the_o remain_v of_o the_o name_n the_o distance_n from_o durovernum_n and_o durobrovis_n confirm_v this_o to_o be_v the_o durolenum_n not_o to_o mention_v its_o situation_n upon_o the_o consular_a way_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o former_o as_o higden_n of_o chester_n affirm_v go_v from_o dover_n through_o the_o middle_n of_o kent_n hard_o by_o at_o bocton_n malherb_n maâ—â—eâ—â—_n bocâ—â—_n maâ—â—eâ—â—_n dwell_v long_o since_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o wotton_n of_o which_o within_o our_o memory_n flourish_v both_o nicholas_n wotton_n doctor_n of_o law_n privy_a counsellor_n to_o k._n henry_n 8._o edward_n 6._o queen_n marry_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_n send_v ambassador_n to_o foreign_a court_n nine_o time_n and_o employ_v thrice_o in_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n between_o the_o english_a french_a and_o scot_n and_o so_o run_v out_o the_o course_n of_o a_o long_a life_n with_o great_a commendation_n both_o of_o piety_n and_o prudence_n as_o also_o edward_n also_o sir_n edward_n edward_n wotton_n barâ—â—â—ton_n barâ—â—â—ton_n his_o nephew_n son_n by_o a_o brother_n who_o for_o his_o great_a experience_n and_o knowledge_n q._n elizabeth_n make_v lord_n 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of_o the_o mercian_n adorn_v it_o with_o a_o noble_a church_n in_o which_o herself_o lie_v entomb_v not_o long_o after_o when_o the_o whole_a county_n be_v ravage_v by_o the_o dane_n these_o sacred_a virgin_n be_v force_v to_o depart_v and_o the_o dane_n as_o aethelwerd_v that_o ancient_a author_n write_v after_o many_o turn_v and_o change_n of_o war_n set_v up_o their_o tent_n at_o glew-c_a now_o those_o ancient_a church_n have_v be_v ruin_v in_o these_o calamitous_a time_n aldred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n erect_v a_o new_a one_o for_o monk_n which_o be_v the_o present_a cathedral_n and_o have_v a_o dean_n and_o six_o prebendary_n belong_v to_o it_o which_o church_n in_o former_a age_n receive_v great_a addition_n and_o ornament_n from_o several_a benefactor_n for_o j._n hanly_n and_o t._n farley_n abbot_n add_v the_o v._o mary_n chapel_n nicholas_n morgo_v build_v the_o western_a front_n from_o the_o ground_n very_o beautiful_a thomas_n beautiful_a 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cluve_n be_v reckon_v among_o the_o british_a prelate_n which_o name_n be_v derive_v from_o clevum_n or_o glow_n do_v in_o part_n confirm_v my_o conjecture_n that_o this_o be_v the_o glevum_n mention_v by_o antoninus_n n_o the_o river_n severne_n have_v now_o leave_v gloucester_n o_fw-fr and_o unite_n be_v divide_v stream_n minching_n stream_n wind_v itself_o by_o elmore_n a_o mansion_n house_n of_o the_o gise_n ancient_a by_o their_o own_o lineal_a descent_n be_v in_o elder_a time_n owner_n of_o apseley-gise_n near_o brickhill_n and_o from_o the_o beauchamp_v of_o holt_n who_o acknowledge_v hubert_n de_fw-fr burgo_n earl_n of_o kent_n who_o i_o late_o mention_v beneficious_a to_o they_o and_o testify_v the_o same_o by_o their_o armoury_n low_a upon_o the_o same_o side_n stroud_n a_o pretty_a river_n slide_v into_o severne_n out_o of_o coteswold_n by_o stroud_n a_o market-town_n sometime_o better_o people_v with_o clothier_n and_o not_o far_o from_o minching-hampton_n which_o ancient_o 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ridge_n to_o the_o north_n and_o separate_v this_o county_n of_o oxon_n from_o that_o of_o buck_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o be_v seat_v many_o little_a town_n of_o which_o the_o most_o remarkable_a be_v watlington_n a_o small_a market-town_n belong_v former_o to_o robert_n d'oy_o tt_z shirburne_n shirburne_n shirburne_n where_o be_v heretofore_o a_o small_a castle_n of_o the_o quatremans_n now_o a_o seat_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n descend_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o tankervil_n who_o bear_v the_o office_n of_o chamberlain_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n their_o posterity_n lay_v aside_o the_o old_a name_n of_o tankervil_n call_v themselves_o chamberlain_n from_o the_o say_a office_n which_o their_o ancestor_n enjoy_v oxford_n enjoy_v to_o omit_v edgar_n algar_n and_o other_o english-saxons_a official_a earl_n of_o oxford_n the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o oxford_n oxford_n earl_n of_o oxford_n have_v long_o flourish_v in_o the_o family_n of_o vere_n who_o derive_v their_o pedigree_n 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considerable_a one_o the_o thames_n isis_n cherwell_n evenlode_n and_o windrush_n 18._o windrush_n plot._n p._n 18._o it_o have_v at_o least_o threescore_o and_o ten_o of_o a_o inferior_a rank_n without_o include_v the_o small_a brook_n what_o our_o author_n say_v of_o the_o hill_n be_v clad_v with_o wood_n be_v so_o much_o alter_v by_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n that_o few_o place_n except_o the_o chiltern-country_n can_v answer_v that_o character_n at_o present_a for_o fuel_n be_v in_o those_o part_n so_o scarce_o that_o it_o be_v common_o sell_v by_o weight_n not_o only_o at_o oxford_n but_o other_o town_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o shire_n b_o to_o follow_v our_o author_n burford_n buâ—ford_n buâ—ford_n in_o saxon_a beorgford_n not_o beorford_n as_o it_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o battle_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n fight_v probable_o on_o the_o plaâ—e_n call_v battle-edge_n west_n of_o the_o town_n so_o also_o for_o a_o council_n convene_v there_o by_o the_o king_n 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which_o near_o chastleton_n be_v a_o fortification_n which_o the_o learned_a dr._n plot_n imagine_v may_v be_v cast_v up_o about_o the_o year_n 1016._o when_v edmund_n ironside_n meet_v canute_n the_o dane_n châ—stâ—eton_n châ—stâ—eton_n but_o if_o that_o conjecture_n be_v build_v pure_o upon_o its_o be_v near_o the_o four-shire-stone_n which_o general_o go_v for_o the_o old_a dceorstan_n where_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v the_o place_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v shâ—râ—â—â—_n be_v see_v aâ—â—â—_n to_o wâ—tshire_n undeâ—_n shâ—râ—â—â—_n as_o it_o probable_o aught_o remove_v from_o this_o place_n that_o opinion_n be_v destroy_v do_v more_o to_o the_o north_n be_v the_o monument_n of_o roll-rich_a ll-rich-stone_n r_o ll-rich-stone_n â—â—_o ll-rich-stone_n plot._n p._n â—â—_o a_o single_a circle_n of_o stone_n without_o epistyles_n or_o architrave_n and_o of_o no_o very_a regular_a figure_n 〈◊〉_d figure_n 〈◊〉_d except_o one_o or_o two_o the_o rest_n of_o they_o be_v not_o above_o four_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a what_o the_o
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whereas_o before_o it_o use_v in_o winter-flood_n to_o break_v out_o into_o the_o neighbour_a field_n with_o great_a violence_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o bank_n which_o be_v something_o high_o the_o inhabitant_n report_v the_o town_n to_o have_v heretofore_o stand_v hard_o by_o be_v pasham_n pasham_n pasham_n so_o call_v from_o pass_v the_o river_n so_o that_o it_o may_v probable_o be_v that_o pass_n which_o edward_n the_o elder_a maintain_v against_o the_o plunder_v dane_n while_o he_o be_v fortify_v torcester_n but_o after_o the_o build_n of_o the_o bridge_n at_o stony-stratford_n this_o pass_n be_v whole_o neglect_v if_o i_o shall_v guess_v this_o town_n to_o have_v be_v the_o lactorodum_fw-la lactorodum_fw-la lactorodum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n not_o only_o its_o situation_n on_o a_o military_a way_n and_o the_o exact_a distance_n will_v favour_v my_o conjecture_n ford._n leach_n in_o british_a signify_v stone_n ri_n and_o rid_v a_o ford._n but_o the_o signification_n 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the_o same_o title_n but_o it_o afterward_o lay_v vacant_a for_o a_o long_a time_n till_o confer_v by_o rich._n 2._o in_o the_o year_n 1377._o on_o his_o uncle_n thomas_n of_o woodstock_n of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o among_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n of_o his_o daughter_n marry_v to_o edmund_n earl_n of_o stafford_n be_v bear_v humphrey_n earl_n of_o stafford_n create_v duke_n of_o buckingham_n by_o hen._n 6._o england_n 6._o with_o a_o invidious_a precedence_n before_o all_o duke_n in_o england_n for_o who_o valiant_o fight_v he_o be_v slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o northampton_n to_o he_o succeed_v his_o grandson_n henry_n by_o his_o son_n 6._o son_n this_o humphrey_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o his_o father_n the_o duke_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o s._n alban_n 34_o hen._n 6._o humphrey_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a mean_n of_o bring_v that_o tyrant_n rich._n 3._o to_o the_o crown_n though_o he_o present_o after_o endeavour_v to_o depose_v he_o because_o he_o will_v not_o restore_v he_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o bohun_v to_o which_o he_o be_v lawful_a heir_n p_o but_o be_v intercept_v he_o lose_v his_o head_n and_o find_v too_o late_o that_o tyrant_n common_o pull_v down_o those_o scaffold_n by_o which_o they_o ascend_v to_o their_o grandeur_n his_o son_n edward_n be_v restore_v to_o all_o by_o the_o kindness_n of_o hen._n 7._o through_o the_o wicked_a practice_n of_o cardinal_n wolsey_n lose_v the_o favour_n of_o hen._n 8._o and_o be_v at_o last_o behead_v for_o treason_n for_o that_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o have_v consult_v a_o vizard_n about_o the_o succession_n he_o die_v much_o lament_v by_o all_o good_a man_n when_o the_o emperor_n charles_n 5._o hear_v of_o his_o death_n he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v say_v life_n say_v as_o it_o be_v write_v in_o his_o life_n that_o a_o butcher_n dog_n have_v tear_v down_o the_o fine_a buck_n in_o england_n etc._n england_n to_o the_o name_n buckingham_n and_o etc._n etc._n allude_v to_o cardinal_n wolsey_n be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o butcher_n afterward_o the_o splendour_n of_o this_o family_n so_o decay_v that_o they_o enjoy_v only_o the_o bare_a title_n of_o earl_n of_o stafford_n tunbridge_n stafford_n whereas_o they_o be_v style_v before_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n earls_z of_o stafford_z hereford_n northampton_n and_o perch_n lord_n of_o brecknock_n kimbolton_n and_o tunbridge_n there_o be_v in_o this_o county_n 185_o parish_n addition_n to_o buckinghamshire_n this_o county_n be_v in_o length_n reckon_v to_o be_v 39_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 18._o and_o the_o whole_a circumference_n about_o 138._o asleep_o though_o beech_n may_v grow_v here_o in_o great_a plenty_n yet_o i_o can_v conceive_v the_o name_n of_o the_o shire_n or_o its_o principal_a town_n draw_v from_o they_o for_o the_o saxon_n do_v not_o call_v those_o tree_n bucken_v but_o as_o appear_v by_o aelfrick_n glossary_n bocas_fw-es and_o any_o thing_n make_v of_o it_o becen_n now_o our_o most_o ancient_a record_n show_v neither_o bockingham_n nor_o beckingham_n but_o constant_o retain_v the_o second_o letter_n u_o it_o be_v much_o more_o natural_a to_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o saxon_a buc_n which_o the_o same_o aelfric_n interpret_v cervus_fw-la a_o buck_n or_o hart_n nothing_o be_v more_o probable_a than_o that_o those_o woody_a part_n abound_v with_o dear_a as_o to_o the_o buckenham_n in_o norfolk_n urge_v by_o mr._n camden_n to_o justify_v his_o conjecture_n be_v as_o he_o say_v full_a of_o beech_n we_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o ms._n of_o iceni_n ms._n sir_n henry_n spelman_n that_o no_o such_o tree_n grow_v thereabouts_o which_o incline_v he_o rather_o to_o choose_v the_o saxon_a buc_fw-la cervus_fw-la for_o its_o original_n b_o chiltern_n chiltern_n chiltern_n by_o the_o saxon_a annal_n call_v clitern_a our_o author_n tell_v we_o come_v from_o cylt_n or_o chylt_n be_v a_o chalky_a soil_n in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o saxon_n there_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v any_o such_o word_n they_o always_o express_v that_o by_o cealc_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o their_o time_n it_o have_v this_o name_n mr._n somner_n interpret_v it_o locus_fw-la gelidus_fw-la upon_o what_o ground_n i_o know_v not_o unless_o he_o have_v respect_n to_o our_o present_a chil._n in_o the_o year_n 1009._o the_o dane_n pass_v over_o these_o hill_n in_o their_o journey_n out_o of_o kent_n into_o oxfordshire_n upon_o the_o mention_n whereof_o florence_n of_o worcester_n have_v it_o saltus_n qui_fw-la dicitur_fw-la clitern_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o those_o day_n this_o tract_n of_o hill_n be_v one_o continue_v wood_n as_o perhaps_o be_v a_o great_a many_o in_o other_o part_n of_o england_n which_o be_v since_o convert_v to_o better_a use_n c_o to_o go_v along_o with_o our_o author_n through_o the_o county_n at_o wickham_n wickham_n wickham_n be_v a_o hospital_n of_o st_n john_n baptist_n the_o revenue_n whereof_o upon_o the_o general_a
to_o john_n backwell_n esq_n p_o in_o the_o account_n of_o the_o earl_n mr._n camden_n tell_v we_o that_o henry_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n reason_n for_o plot_v against_o richard_n 3_o be_v that_o king_n be_v detain_v from_o he_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o bohun_v but_o this_o can_v be_v the_o cause_n 168._o cause_n dudg_n bar._n t._n 1._o p._n 168._o for_o after_o that_o tyrant_n advancement_n he_o sign_v a_o bill_n for_o livery_n of_o all_o those_o land_n unto_o he_o whereunto_o he_o pretend_v a_o right_a by_o descent_n from_o humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n sometime_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o constable_n of_o england_n mr._n dugdale_n have_v give_v we_o a_o abstract_n of_o it_o and_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o his_o carrriage_n be_v either_o remorse_n of_o conscience_n for_o raise_v that_o king_n to_o the_o throne_n by_o the_o barbarous_a murder_n of_o his_o nephew_n or_o else_o his_o observe_a himself_o neglect_v by_o he_o continuation_n of_o the_o duke_n after_o the_o attainder_n and_o execution_n of_o edward_n the_o title_n lie_v vacant_a till_o the_o 14_o of_o jac._n 1._o when_o george_n viscount_n villers_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o buckingham_n the_o next_o year_n marquis_n of_o buckingham_n and_o by_o a_o patent_n bear_v date_n 18_o maii_n 21_o jac._n 1._o duke_n of_o buckingham_n this_o george_n be_v kill_v by_o one_o felton_n at_o portsmouth_n aug._n 23._o an._n 1628._o be_v succeed_v by_o george_n his_o son_n who_o die_v apr._n 16._o 1687._o leave_v the_o title_n vacant_a more_o rare_a plant_n grow_v wild_a in_o buckinghamshire_n i_o have_v not_o have_v opportunity_n of_o search_v this_o county_n for_o plant_n neither_o have_v any_o singular_a local_a or_o uncommon_a species_n grow_v there_o as_o yet_o come_v to_o my_o knowledge_n save_v only_o sphondylium_fw-la montanum_fw-la minus_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la tenuiter_fw-la laciniatum_fw-la observe_v by_o dr._n plukenet_n near_o st._n giles_n chalfont_n in_o the_o mountainous_a meadow_n bedfordshire_n the_o county_n of_o bedford_n common_o bedfordshire_n be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o county_n which_o we_o observe_v before_o to_o have_v be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o cattieuchlani_n on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n it_o be_v join_v to_o cambridgshire_n and_o hertfordshire_n on_o the_o west_n to_o buckinghamshire_n on_o the_o north_n to_o northamptonshire_n and_o huntingdonshire_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n by_o the_o ouse_n run_v through_o it_o in_o the_o north_n part_v it_o be_v more_o fruitful_a and_o woody_a in_o the_o south_n where_o it_o be_v much_o large_a the_o soil_n be_v more_o poor_a though_o it_o make_v a_o tolerable_a return_n for_o it_o abound_v with_o barley_n which_o be_v plump_a white_a and_o strong_a in_o the_o middle_n it_o be_v something_o thick-set_a with_o wood_n but_o eastward_o be_v more_o dry_a and_o want_v wood_n the_o ouse_n at_o its_o first_o entrance_n into_o this_o county_n first_o visit_v trury_n the_o seat_n of_o baron_n mordant_n â—â—rdant_a â—â—â—oâ—s_o â—â—rdant_a which_o family_n be_v indebt_v to_o henry_n 8._o for_o this_o dignity_n for_o he_o it_o be_v that_o create_v john_n mordant_n baron_n mordant_n a_o prudent_a person_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o h._n vere_n of_o addington_n next_o it_o glide_v by_o hare-wood_n a_o little_a village_n call_v former_o hareles-wood_n where_o samson_n surname_v the_o strong_a build_v a_o nunnery_n and_o where_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1399._o a_o little_a before_o the_o break_n out_o of_o those_o commotion_n and_o civil_a war_n wherewith_o england_n be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n embroil_v 153._o the_o hyâ—gma_n 〈◊〉_d 153._o the_o river_n stand_v still_o and_o the_o water_n retire_v both_o way_n do_v wonderful_o leave_v a_o passage_n on_o foot_n through_o the_o channel_n for_o three_o mile_n together_o asleep_o ensue_v asleep_o they_o who_o see_v it_o take_v it_o as_o a_o plain_a presage_n of_o the_o division_n ensue_v 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wales_n in_o glamorganshire_n and_o in_o our_o age_n have_v the_o honour_n of_o baron_n confer_v upon_o they_o by_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o bless_a memory_n etc._n memory_n when_o she_o create_v sir_n oliver_n the_o second_o baron_n of_o her_o creation_n lord_n st._n john_n of_o â—letnesho_n unto_o who_o it_o come_v by_o etc._n etc._n to_o they_o it_o come_v by_o margaret_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n a_o heiress_n marry_v first_o to_o oliver_n de_fw-fr st._n john_n from_o who_o those_o baron_n be_v descend_v and_o afterward_o to_o john_n duke_n of_o somerset_n by_o who_o she_o have_v the_o famous_a margaret_n countess_n of_o richmond_n a_o woman_n who_o merit_n be_v above_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o high_a commendation_n and_o from_o who_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o england_n be_v descend_v from_o hence_o the_o ouse_n hasten_v part_n hasten_v by_o brumham_n a_o seat_n of_o the_o dives_n of_o very_o ancient_a parentage_n in_o these_o part_n to_o bedford_n bedford_n bedford_n in_o saxon_a bedanford_n the_o county-town_n and_o which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a and_o so_o cut_v it_o that_o one_o will_v imagine_v it_o two_o town_n but_o that_o it_o be_v join_v by_o a_o stone-bridge_n c_o it_o be_v more_o eminent_a for_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o its_o situation_n and_o antiquity_n than_o any_o thing_n of_o beauty_n or_o stateliness_n though_o it_o have_v indeed_o five_o church_n i_o dare_v not_o assent_v to_o those_o who_o think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o lactodorum_n of_o antoninus_n for_o neither_o be_v it_o situate_v upon_o a_o military_a way_n which_o be_v the_o sure_a guide_n in_o our_o search_n after_o station_n and_o mansion_n mention_v by_o antoninus_n nor_o be_v there_o ever_o any_o roman_a coin_n dig_v up_o here_o i_o have_v read_v that_o it_o be_v call_v in_o british_a liswider_n or_o lettidur_n but_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o the_o english_a name_n for_o lettuy_n signify_v in_o british_a public_a inn_n and_o lettidur_n inn_n upon_o a_o river_n and_o our_o english_a bedford_n imply_v bed_n and_o inn_n at_o a_o ford._n below_o this_o town_n in_o the_o year_n 572._o cuthwulph_n the_o saxon_a do_v so_o shatter_v the_o britain_n in_o a_o set-battel_n that_o he_o be_v ever_o after_o too_o hard_a for_o they_o and_o have_v several_a town_n surrender_v nor_o do_v it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v neglect_v by_o the_o saxon_n since_o offa_n that_o powerful_a prince_n of_o the_o mercian_n make_v choice_n of_o this_o place_n as_o florilegus_n tell_v we_o for_o his_o burial_n but_o the_o ouse_n be_v once_o more_o rapid_a and_o rise_v high_o than_o ordinary_a sweep_v away_o his_o monument_n the_o town_n be_v repair_v by_o edward_n the_o elder_a after_o it_o have_v be_v destroy_v in_o the_o danish_a war_n which_o king_n do_v likewise_o add_v a_o little_a city_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o river_n call_v by_o that_o age_n to_o follow_v the_o best_a copâ—_n of_o hoveden_n mikesgate_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n as_o we_o find_v it_o in_o that_o book_n wherein_o william_n the_o first_o take_v his_o survey_n of_o england_n it_o defend_v itself_o for_o the_o half_a of_o a_o hundred_o in_o expedition_n and_o ship_n the_o land_n of_o this_o village_n never_o hide_v but_o under_o the_o norman_n it_o be_v a_o much_o great_a sufferer_n for_o after_o pagan_a de_fw-fr beauchamp_n the_o three_o that_o be_v call_v baron_n of_o bedford_n have_v build_v a_o castle_n theâ—e_n never_o a_o civil_a commotion_n arise_v in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o what_o have_v a_o stroke_n at_o it_o while_z standing_z stephen_n in_o the_o first_o place_n when_o he_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n against_o his_o solemn_a oath_n take_v this_o castle_n with_o great_a loss_n on_o both_o side_n afterward_o when_o the_o baron_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o king_n john_n william_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n lord_n of_o it_o and_o one_o of_o the_o header_n of_o that_o faction_n
more_o inward_a we_o see_v wingfield_n wingfield_n wingfield_n with_o its_o half_a ruinate_a castle_n which_o give_v both_o a_o name_n and_o seat_n to_o a_o large_a family_n in_o those_o part_n famous_a for_o their_o knighthood_n and_o ancient_a nobility_n and_o dunnington_n which_o boast_v of_o its_o lord_n john_n phelipps_n phelipps_n phelipps_n the_o father_n of_o that_o william_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o baron_n bardolph_n and_o who_o daughter_n and_o heir_n be_v marry_v to_o john_n viscount_n beaumond_n but_o now_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o rouse_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v huntingfield_n huntingfield_n huntingfield_n which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o have_v a_o note_a baron_n of_o that_o name_n and_o near_o this_o be_v heveningham_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o knightly_a family_n de_fw-fr heveningham_n henningham_n henningham_n which_o be_v exceed_o ancient_a at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o 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at_o brome_n the_o family_n of_o cornwalley_n cornwalley_n cornwalley_n knight_n have_v dwell_v for_o a_o long_a time_n of_o which_o john_n be_v steward_n of_o the_o household_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o and_o thomas_n his_o son_n for_o his_o prudence_n and_o fidelity_n be_v privy-councillor_n to_o queen_n mary_n and_o lord_n controller_n of_o her_o household_n below_o this_o be_v eay_n eay_n eay_n that_o be_v the_o island_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v water_v on_o all_o side_n where_o be_v see_v the_o rubbish_n ruin_n and_o the_o decay_a wall_n of_o a_o monastery_n dedicate_v to_o st._n peter_n inquisition_n book_n of_o inquisition_n and_o of_o a_o old_a castle_n which_o belong_v to_o robert_n mallet_n a_o norman_a baron_n but_o when_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o dignity_n under_o henry_n the_o first_o for_o side_v with_o robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n against_o that_o king_n he_o bestow_v this_o honour_n upon_o stephen_n count_n of_o bologne_n who_o afterward_o usurp_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n leave_v it_o to_o his_o son_n william_n earl_n of_o waren_fw-ge but_o after_o he_o 2._o he_o have_v surrender_v his_o estate_n to_o king_n henry_n 2._o have_v lose_v his_o life_n in_o the_o expedition_n of_o tholose_a the_o king_n keep_v it_o in_o their_o own_o hand_n till_o richard_n 1_o give_v it_o to_o henry_n 5._o of_o that_o name_n duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o lorain_n with_o the_o grandchild_n of_o k._n stephen_n by_o a_o daughter_n who_o have_v be_v a_o nun._n a_o long_a time_n after_o when_o it_o return_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n edward_n the_o three_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v give_v it_o to_o robert_n de_fw-fr ufford_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n nor_o must_v we_o pass_v by_o bedingfield_n bedingfield_n bedingfield_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n which_o give_v name_n to_o a_o famous_a and_o ancient_a family_n that_o receive_v much_o honour_n by_o the_o heir_n of_o tudenham_n from_o thence_o along_o by_o flixton_n flixton_n flixton_n for_o felixton_n so_o name_v among_o many_o other_o in_o this_o county_n from_o foelix_n the_o first_o bishop_n the_o river_n waveney_n run_v to_o bungey_n bungey_n bungey_n and_o almost_o encompass_n it_o here_o hugh_n bigod_n when_o the_o seditious_a baron_n put_v all_o england_n in_o a_o uproar_n fortify_v a_o castle_n to_o the_o strength_n whereof_o nature_n very_o much_o contribute_v of_o which_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o boast_v as_o if_o it_o be_v impregnable_a be_v i_o in_o my_o castle_n of_o bungey_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o waveney_n i_o will_v ne_o care_v for_o the_o king_n of_o cockeney_n notwithstanding_o which_v he_o be_v afterward_o force_v to_o compound_v for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o hostage_n with_o henry_n the_o second_o to_o save_v it_o from_o be_v demolish_a next_o not_o far_o from_o the_o bank_n we_o meet_v with_o mettingham_n mettingham_n mettingham_n where_o in_o a_o plain_a a_o square_a castle_n with_o a_o college_n in_o it_o be_v build_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o place_n john_n surname_v the_o norwich_n who_o daughter_n and_o afterward_o heir_n of_o the_o family_n be_v marry_v to_o robert_n de_fw-fr ufford_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n to_o who_o she_o bring_v a_o fair_a estate_n now_o the_o waveney_n draw_v near_o the_o sea_n while_o it_o try_v in_o vain_a to_o break_v a_o double_a passage_n into_o the_o ocean_n the_o one_o along_o with_o the_o river_n yare_a the_o other_o through_o the_o lake_n lthe_v make_v a_o pretty_a large_a peninsula_n call_v by_o some_o lovingland_n but_o by_o other_o more_o true_o luthingland_n luthingland_n luthingland_n from_o that_o long_a and_o spacious_a lake_n lthe_v which_o beginning_n at_o the_o seaside_n empty_v itself_o into_o the_o river_n yare_a at_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o lestoffe_n lestoffe_n lestoffe_n a_o little_a town_n hang_v as_o it_o be_v over_o the_o sea_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o it_o be_v gorlston_n where_o i_o see_v the_o tower_n of_o a_o small_a ruinate_a religious_a house_n which_o be_v of_o some_o use_n to_o the_o sea_n man_n more_o inward_a upon_o the_o yare_a be_v somerley_n somerley_n somerley_n former_o as_o i_o be_v tell_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o fitz-osberts_a from_o who_o it_o come_v to_o the_o knightly_a and_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o jerneganes_n a_o little_a high_o where_o the_o yare_a and_o waveney_n join_v there_o flourish_v cnobersburg_n i.e._n as_o bede_n interpret_v it_o the_o city_n of_o cnoberus_n urbs._n cnoberi_fw-la urbs._n we_o call_v it_o at_o this_o day_n burghcastell_n which_o as_o bede_n have_v it_o by_o the_o vicinity_n of_o wood_n and_o sea_n be_v a_o very_a pleasant_a castle_n wherein_o a_o monastery_n be_v build_v by_o fursaeus_n the_o scot._n by_o his_o persuasion_n sigebert_n be_v induce_v to_o quit_v the_o throne_n and_o betake_v himself_o to_o a_o monastic_a life_n but_o afterward_o be_v draw_v against_o his_o will_n out_o of_o this_o monastery_n to_o encourage_v his_o own_o man_n in_o a_o battle_n against_o the_o mercian_n he_o be_v cut_v off_o suis_fw-la off_o una_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la with_o all_o his_o company_n now_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o place_n but_o break_a wall_n almost_o square_a build_v of_o flint_n and_o british_a brick_n it_o be_v quite_o overgrow_v with_o brier_n and_o thorn_n among_o which_o they_o now_o and_o then_o dig_v up_o roman_a coin_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v one_o of_o those_o fort_n which_o the_o roman_n build_v upon_o the_o river_n garienis_fw-la against_o the_o saxon-piracy_n or_o rather_o indeed_o the_o very_a garianonum_n where_o the_o stablesian_n horse_n have_v their_o station_n l_o suffolk_n have_v have_v earl_n and_o duke_n suffolk_n duke_n and_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n of_o several_a family_n there_o be_v some_o modern_a author_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o glanvil_n be_v former_o honour_v with_o that_o title_n but_o since_o they_o build_v upon_o no_o sure_a authority_n and_o the_o mistake_n be_v obvious_a nor_o do_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o appear_v
sea-coast_n entire_a more_o inward_a upon_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o county_n there_o be_v also_o several_a town_n but_o because_o they_o be_v but_o of_o late_a stand_n i_o will_v just_o only_o touch_v upon_o they_o near_a linne_n be_v rising-castle_n rise_v rise_v seat_v on_o a_o high_a hill_n and_o vie_v with_o that_o at_o norwich_n it_o be_v former_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o albiny_n afterward_o of_o robert_n the_o monthault_a by_o marriage_n with_o the_o sister_n and_o coheir_n of_o hugh_n de_fw-fr albiney_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o last_o of_o the_o mowbrays_n descend_v as_o i_o have_v be_v tell_v from_o the_o same_o stock_n with_o the_o albiny_n but_o now_o it_o be_v ruinate_v and_o as_o it_o be_v expire_a for_o age_n z_o below_o be_v castleacre_n castleacre_n castleacre_n where_o former_o the_o earl_n of_o warren_n dwell_v in_o a_o castle_n now_o ruinous_a that_o stand_v upon_o a_o little_a river_n aa_n the_o river_n be_v anonymous_a rise_v not_o far_o from_o godwicke_n godwick_n godwick_n a_o lucky_a name_n where_o be_v a_o small_a seat_n but_o make_v great_a by_o the_o ornament_n it_o receive_v from_o the_o famous_a sir_n edward_n cook_n knight_n a_o person_n of_o admirable_a part_n than_o who_o as_o no_o one_o ever_o apply_v himself_o close_a to_o the_o study_n of_o the_o common-law_n so_o never_o any_o understand_v it_o better_o whereof_o he_o convince_v england_n by_o his_o discreet_a management_n for_o many_o year_n together_o whilst_o attorney-general_n and_o still_o do_v by_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n with_o the_o great_a prudence_n nor_o have_v he_o give_v less_o proof_n of_o his_o ability_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o our_o law_n whereby_o he_o have_v high_o oblige_v both_o his_o own_o age_n and_o posterity_n this_o little_a river_n glide_v on_o gentle_o westward_o to_o linne_n by_o neirford_n neirford_n neirford_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o famous_a family_n of_o neirfords_n and_o by_o neirborrough_n where_o near_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o spilmans_fw-mi knight_n there_o be_v a_o strong_a and_o ancient_a military_a entrenchment_n upon_o a_o high_a hill_n very_o convenient_o seat_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o neighbour_a field_n bb_n next_o penteney_n be_v place_v upon_o the_o same_o rivulet_n which_o be_v former_o a_o common_a buryingplace_n for_o the_o nobility_n of_o those_o part_n neighbour_n to_o this_o be_v wormegay_n wormegay_n wormegay_n common_o wrongey_n which_o reginald_n the_o warren_n brother_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr warren_n second_o earl_n of_o surrey_n have_v with_o his_o wife_n of_o who_o as_o i_o have_v read_v the_o say_a earl_n have_v the_o donation_n or_o maritage_n as_o they_o word_v it_o in_o that_o age_n by_o his_o granddaughter_n by_o a_o son_n it_o present_o go_v to_o the_o bardolphs_n â—â—â—dâ—â—ph_n â—arâ—ns_n â—â—â—dâ—â—ph_n noble_a and_o honourable_a baron_n who_o flourish_v for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o bear_v three_o cinquefoil_n or_o in_o a_o field_n azure_a a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o estate_n along_o with_o the_o title_n come_v to_o william_n to_o sir_n william_n william_n phellips_n and_o by_o his_o daughter_n to_o the_o viscount_n beaumond_n more_o to_o the_o east_n we_o see_v swaffham_n â—â—affham_fw-mi â—â—affham_fw-mi a_o famous_a market-town_n former_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n ashele-manour_n â—â—heâ—e_n â—â—heâ—e_n in_o right_a whereof_o the_o hastings_n and_o the_o greys_n lord_n of_o ruthun_n prâ—câ—â—â—â—â—_n â—â—n_fw-la prâ—câ—â—â—â—â—_n ‖_o have_v former_o the_o oversight_n of_o the_o table_n clothes_n and_o napkin_n make_v use_v of_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n dinlabyre_n â—â—â—â—e_fw-fr de_fw-fr dinlabyre_n north-elmham_n where_o the_o bishop_n have_v their_o seat_n for_o some_o time_n when_o this_o diocese_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o cc_o dereham_n dâ—â—eham_n dâ—â—eham_n where_o be_v bury_v withburga_n daughter_n of_o king_n anna_n who_o divorce_v herself_o entire_o from_o all_o luxury_n and_o levity_n and_o be_v a_o virgin_n of_o great_a sanctity_n be_v by_o our_o ancestor_n canonize_v a_o saint_n dd_v next_o to_o this_o be_v gressenhall_n gressenhall_v gressenhall_v with_o its_o neighbour_n elsing_n both_o the_o possession_n former_o of_o the_o folliots_n â—oâ—â—ot_n â—oâ—â—ot_n person_n of_o great_a honour_n in_o their_o time_n by_o the_o daughter_n of_o richard_n folliot_n they_o come_v to_o hugh_n to_o sir_n hugh_n hugh_n de_fw-fr hastings_n of_o the_o family_n of_o abergevenny_n and_o at_o length_n by_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o hugh_n haste_v the_o last_o gressenhal_o come_v to_o hamon_n to_o sir_n hamon_n hamon_n le_fw-fr strange_n of_o hunstanston_n and_o elsing_n â—â—â—ing_v â—â—â—ing_v to_o william_n brown_a brother_n of_o anthony_n of_o sir_n anthony_n anthony_n brown_n first_o viscount_n montacute_n in_o this_o quarter_n also_o be_v iâ—-borough_n â—â—hborough_n â—â—hborough_n which_o talbot_n take_v to_o be_v the_o iciani_n mention_v by_o antoninus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nor_o need_v i_o say_v any_o more_o about_o these_o matter_n i_o have_v now_o nothing_o to_o do_v but_o to_o reckon_v up_o the_o earl_n and_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o so_o go_v on_o to_o cambridgeshire_n ee_fw-fr â—â—rfâ—â—k_n â—â—â—â—s_n and_o â—â—kes_v of_o â—â—rfâ—â—k_n william_n the_o conqueror_n set_v one_o ralph_n over_o the_o country_n of_o the_o east-angle_n that_o be_v the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n suffolk_z and_o cambridgeshire_n but_o he_o be_v quick_o deprive_v as_o i_o observe_v before_o for_o endeavour_v innovation_n in_o the_o state_n some_o year_n after_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n stephen_n hugh_n bigod_n be_v earl_n of_o norfolk_n for_o when_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o stephen_n and_o henry_n of_o anjou_n afterward_o henry_n 2._o it_o be_v express_o provide_v that_o william_n son_n of_o stephen_n â—â—pe_n agreement_n â—â—â—ween_n k._n â—â—â—pâ—en_o and_o â—â—â—y_v d._n of_o â—â—pe_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a county_n of_o norfolk_n except_z among_o other_o thing_n the_o three_o penny_n of_o which_o hugo_n bigod_n be_v earl_n who_o notwithstanding_o king_n hen._n 2._o afterward_o make_v earl_n of_o the_o three_o penny_n of_o norfolk_n and_o norwic._n monâ—â—s_n a_o monâ—â—s_n in_o the_o 27_o of_o henry_n 2._o upon_o his_o death_n his_o son_n roger_n succeed_v he_o who_o for_o i_o know_v not_o what_o reason_n procure_v a_o new_a creation-charter_n of_o rich._n 1._o roger_n be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n hugh_n who_o marry_a maud_n elder_a daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o william_n marshal_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n by_o she_o he_o have_v roger_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n and_o marshal_n of_o england_n arâ—â—lis_fw-la luxatis_fw-la â—â—poris_fw-la arâ—â—lis_fw-la who_o *_o wrest_v and_o strain_v his_o joint_n in_o a_o tournament_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o hugh_n bigod_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o lewes_n who_o son_n roger_n succeed_v his_o uncle_n in_o the_o dignity_n of_o earl_n of_o norfolk_n and_o marshal_n of_o england_n but_o when_o his_o insolent_a and_o stubborn_a behaviour_n have_v throw_v he_o under_o the_o displeasure_n of_o edw._n 1._o he_o be_v force_v to_o pass_v over_o his_o honour_n and_o almost_o his_o whole_a estate_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o use_n of_o thomas_n de_fw-fr brotherton_n the_o king_n son_n by_o margaret_n sister_n to_o philip_n the_o fair_a king_n of_o france_n for_o so_o a_o history_n have_v tell_v we_o out_o of_o the_o library_n of_o st._n augustin_n in_o canterbury_n in_o the_o year_n 1301._o roger_n bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n make_v king_n edward_n his_o heir_n and_o deliver_v up_o to_o he_o the_o marshal_n rod_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o if_o his_o wife_n bear_v he_o any_o child_n all_o shall_v be_v return_v and_o he_o shall_v hold_v it_o peaceable_o without_o any_o contradiction_n on_o the_o king_n part_n and_o the_o king_n give_v he_o a_o thousand_o pound_n in_o money_n and_o a_o thousand_o librataâ—_n thousand_o librataâ—_n pound_n in_o land_n for_o life_n along_o with_o the_o title_n of_o marshal_n and_o earl_n but_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n king_n edw._n 2._o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o surrender_n abovementioned_a honour_a his_o brother_n thomas_n brotherton_n with_o the_o title_n of_o marshal_n and_o earl_n of_o norfolk_n but_o his_o daughter_n margaret_n 2._o parl._n 21._o rich._n 2._o call_v lady_n marshal_n and_o countess_n of_o norfolk_n and_o marry_v to_o john_n lord_n segrave_n be_v create_v duchess_n of_o norfolk_n for_o life_n by_o k._n rich._n 2._o who_o at_o the_o same_o time_n create_v thomas_n mowbray_n earl_n of_o nottingham_n and_o grandchild_n to_o margaret_n by_o a_o daughter_n first_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n have_v before_o grant_v he_o the_o dignity_n and_o stile_n of_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n hereford_n england_n this_o be_v he_o that_o before_o the_o king_n be_v challenge_v and_o accuse_v by_o henry_n of_o lancaster_n duke_n of_o hereford_n this_o be_v he_o who_o accuse_v henry_n of_o
lancaster_n earl_n of_o hereford_n to_o the_o king_n for_o blab_a some_o scandalous_a and_o malicious_a word_n against_o his_o majesty_n and_o when_o they_o be_v to_o try_v it_o by_o duel_n a_o herald_n by_o the_o king_n authority_n pronounce_v sentence_n against_o they_o at_o the_o very_a list_n that_o both_o shall_v be_v banish_v lancaster_n for_o 10_o year_n but_o mowbray_n for_o life_n who_o die_v at_o venice_n leave_v two_o son_n behind_o he_o in_o england_n whereof_o thomas_n earl_n marshal_n and_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n for_o he_o have_v no_o other_o title_n upon_o raise_v a_o conspiracy_n be_v behead_v by_o henry_n of_o lancaster_n who_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o the_o crown_n under_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n 4._o but_o his_o brother_n and_o heir_n john_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o hen._n 5._o be_v restore_v and_o be_v for_o some_o year_n after_o style_v only_o earl_n marshal_n and_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n upon_o hen._n 6.'s_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n be_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o patent_n grant_v by_o rich._n 2._o as_o son_n of_o thomas_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n his_o father_n 6._o rot._n parl._n 3_o hen._n 6._o and_o heir_n to_o thomas_n his_o brother_n declare_v duke_n of_o norfolk_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n he_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n john_n who_o die_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o edw._n 4._o and_o he_o also_o by_o his_o son_n of_o that_o name_n who_o in_o the_o life-time_n of_o his_o father_n be_v by_o hen._n 6._o create_v earl_n of_o surrey_n and_o warren_n 4._o parl._n 17._o edw._n 4._o who_o only_a daughter_n anne_n be_v marry_v to_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n k._n ed._n the_o 4.'s_n young_a son_n and_o with_o she_o have_v a_o grant_n from_o his_o father_n of_o the_o title_n of_o norfolk_n earl_n marshal_z warren_n and_o nottingham_n but_o both_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n be_v make_v away_o very_o young_a rich._n 3._o k._n of_o england_n confer_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o earl_n marshal_n upon_o howard_n upon_o john_n lord_n howard_n john_n howard_n who_o be_v find_v kinsman_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o anne_n duchess_n of_o york_n and_o norfolk_n abovementioned_a for_o his_o mother_n be_v one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o that_o first_o tho._n mowbray_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o k._n edw._n 4._o have_v advance_v he_o to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o baron_n this_o john_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o bosworth_n fight_v valiant_o for_o richard_n against_o hen._n 7._o his_o son_n thomas_n who_o by_o creation_n from_o rich._n 3._o be_v earl_n of_o surrey_n treasurer_n surrey_n and_o by_o king_n hen._n 7._o make_v lord_n treasurer_n be_v by_o k._n hen._n 8._o restore_v to_o his_o father_n title_n of_o norfolk_n surrey_n norfolk_n and_o his_o son_n the_o same_o day_n create_v earl_n of_o surrey_n after_o he_o have_v rout_v the_o scotch-army_n branxton_n scotch-army_n at_o branxton_n at_o floddon_n wherein_o james_n 1_o k._n of_o scot_n be_v slay_v in_o memory_n of_o which_o victory_n it_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o howard_n that_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o white_a bend_n in_o their_o arm_n there_o shall_v be_v add_v in_o a_o escocheon_n or_o howard_n a_o honorary_a escocheon_n in_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o howard_n a_o demi_a lion_n shoot_v through_o the_o mouth_n with_o a_o arrow_n within_o a_o double_a tressure_n adorn_v with_o lily_n on_o both_o side_n gules_a which_o come_v very_o near_o to_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n he_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n thomas_n mary_n thomas_n as_o well_o in_o his_o honour_n as_o in_o the_o office_n of_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n who_o our_o own_o age_n see_v toss_v about_o with_o the_o ebb_n and_o flow_v of_o fortune_n his_o grandchild_n thomas_n by_o his_o son_n henry_n which_o henry_n be_v the_o first_o of_o our_o english_a nobility_n that_o grace_v his_o high_a birth_n with_o the_o ornament_n of_o learning_n be_v attaint_v of_o high-treason_n for_o endeavour_v a_o match_n with_o mary_n queen_n of_o scot_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1572._o behead_v votum_fw-la see_v in_o the_o adage_n of_o hadr._n juu._n achilleum_fw-la votum_fw-la be_v the_o last_o d._n of_o norfolk_n from_o which_o time_n his_o posterity_n have_v as_o it_o be_v lay_v dead_a but_o now_o by_o the_o favour_n and_o bounty_n of_o k._n james_n begin_v to_o revive_v and_o flourish_v again_o there_o be_v in_o this_o county_n about_o 660_o parish-church_n addition_n to_o norfolk_z the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n be_v so_o call_v from_o its_o northern_a situation_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o east-angle_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o part_n our_o author_n recommend_v it_o for_o its_o be_v very_o populous_a have_v as_o he_o observe_v 27_o market_n and_o 625_o village_n but_o if_o we_o may_v trust_v the_o book_n of_o rate_n of_o tax_n to_o the_o king_n the_o esteem_v it_o have_v upon_o that_o account_n may_v be_v raise_v much_o high_o for_o there_o we_o find_v 32_o market_n and_o 711_o village_n whether_o mr._n camden_n be_v mistake_v in_o the_o number_n or_o this_o increase_n have_v be_v since_o his_o time_n i_o dare_v not_o say_v what_o he_o have_v observe_v of_o its_o be_v a_o nursery_n of_o lawyer_n as_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o many_o instance_n so_o particular_o by_o the_o great_a sir_n henry_n spelman_n from_o who_o speed_n confess_v he_o receive_v his_o description_n of_o norfolk_n after_o that_o he_o draw_v up_o a_o entire_a description_n of_o this_o his_o native_a county_n and_o upon_o his_o authority_n principal_o depend_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o follow_a remark_n asleep_o to_o begin_v with_o our_o author_n thetford_n thetford_n thetford_n be_v no_o doubt_n the_o ancient_a sitomagus_n but_o whether_o that_o be_v corrupt_o write_v simomagus_n and_o sinomagus_n be_v not_o so_o certain_a as_o to_o bear_v a_o positive_a assertion_n it_o be_v worth_a the_o while_n to_o consider_v whether_o there_o be_v not_o something_o in_o these_o name_n which_o shall_v imply_v its_o be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o iceni_n if_o we_o take_v simomagus_n ptolemy_n simeni_n for_o so_o he_o name_v the_o people_n of_o those_o part_n do_v something_a favour_n it_o and_o sinomagus_n come_v near_o the_o name_n iceni_n especial_o if_o we_o may_v suppose_v the_o i_o cast_v away_o as_o in_o hispani_fw-la spani_fw-la beside_o caesar_n calling_n this_o people_n cenimagni_n which_o camden_n find_v they_o distinct_o read_v ceni_fw-la agni_n be_v of_o opinion_n shall_v be_v read_v iceni_n regni_n far_o confirm_v this_o conjecture_n b_o as_o to_o the_o relation_n which_o mr._n camden_n discover_v between_o the_o initial_a of_o the_o old_a and_o present_a name_n sit_v and_z thet_z and_o from_o thence_o conclude_v that_o the_o modern_a name_n be_v compound_v of_o the_o remain_v of_o the_o roman_a and_o the_o saxon_a ford_n there_o be_v no_o ground_n for_o it_o for_o the_o old_a saxon_a name_n be_v ðeod-ford_n not_o as_o mr._n camden_n write_v it_o ðeotford_n the_o similitude_n of_o t_z and_z d_o probable_o create_v a_o mistake_n in_o some_o old_a copy_n which_o plain_o signify_v a_o ford_n of_o the_o people_n this_o town_n be_v famous_a for_o be_v a_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n but_o whether_o that_o fortification_n with_o a_o double_a trench_n be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o saxon_n our_o author_n leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o other_o that_o incomparable_a antiquary_n spelman_n think_v it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o dane_n who_o make_v so_o considerable_a a_o figure_n in_o those_o part_n because_o the_o camp_n of_o both_o roman_n and_o saxon_n be_v general_o observe_v to_o be_v much_o large_a a_o anonymous_a author_n quote_v by_o 148._o by_o antiq._n cant._n p._n 148._o caius_n tell_v we_o there_o be_v former_o a_o great-school_n or_o nursery_n of_o learning_n in_o this_o place_n it_o may_v possible_o be_v the_o same_o which_o 18._o which_o hist_o eccl._n l._n 3._o c._n 18._o bede_n hint_n to_o when_o he_o inform_v we_o how_o sigebert_n after_o he_o be_v return_v home_o and_o settle_v in_o his_o kingdom_n build_v a_o school_n for_o the_o education_n of_o youth_n in_o imitation_n of_o what_o he_o have_v observe_v of_o that_o nature_n in_o france_n whether_o this_o passage_n belong_v to_o thetford_n or_o cambridge_n for_o the_o latter_a lay_n claim_v to_o it_o to_o advance_v its_o antiquity_n be_v a_o point_n too_o large_a to_o be_v discuss_v here_o notwithstanding_o the_o eminency_n of_o the_o place_n which_o beside_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o east-saxon_a king_n the_o bishops-see_a and_o 8_o monastery_n have_v entail_v upon_o it_o a_o thing_n perhaps_o that_o few_o city_n can_v boast_v of_o yet_o in_o 9_o edw_n 1._o it_o be_v neither_o city_n
house_n but_o hugh_n hare_n brother_n to_o nicholas_n be_v he_o who_o so_o much_o improve_v the_o estate_n and_o die_v without_o marriage_n leave_v above_o 40000_o pound_n between_o 2_o nephew_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o lie_v west-dereham_a west-dâ—â—eham_a west-dâ—â—eham_a famous_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o hubert_n walter_n who_o be_v breed_v up_o under_o the_o famous_a lord_n chief_a justice_n glanville_n become_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n lord_n chancellor_n under_o k._n rich._n 1._o legate_n to_o pope_n celestine_n 4._o and_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o all_o england_n the_o respect_n he_o have_v for_o the_o place_n oblige_v he_o to_o build_v a_o religious-house_n there_o wherein_o as_o a_o piece_n of_o gratitude_n for_o the_o many_o favour_n he_o have_v receive_v he_o order_v that_o they_o shall_v constant_o pray_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o his_o great_a patron_n ralph_n de_fw-fr glanvilla_n cambridge_z shire_n at_o a_o little_a more_o distance_n from_o the_o sea_n be_v 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dwelling-place_n of_o felix_n bb_v remove_v from_o the_o sea-coast_n towards_o the_o southeast_n narburgh_n narburgh_n narburgh_n lie_v in_o our_o way_n the_o termination_n whereof_o seem_v to_o suggest_v something_o of_o antiquity_n and_o the_o place_n itself_o answer_v the_o name_n for_o there_o be_v a_o old_a fortification_n and_o from_o hence_o to_o oxburgh_n have_v be_v a_o military_a foss_n though_o it_o be_v now_o level_v in_o some_o place_n but_o what_o put_v it_o beyond_o dispute_n be_v that_o sir_n clement_n spelman_n contrive_v a_o orchard_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n dig_v up_o the_o bone_n of_o man_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o likewise_o old_a piece_n of_o armour_n cc_o upon_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o high_a stand_v elmham_n eâ—â—ham_n eâ—â—ham_n which_o till_o within_o these_o two_o age_n be_v never_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o any_o secular_a lord_n for_o under_o the_o heathen_n it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o habitation_n of_o a_o flamen_n and_o after_o their_o conversion_n to_o christianity_n by_o felix_n it_o come_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o see_v be_v first_o at_o dunwich_n but_o when_o it_o be_v think_v too_o great_a for_o the_o management_n of_o one_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o diocese_n the_o one_o to_o reside_v at_o dunwich_n for_o suffolk_n and_o the_o other_o at_o elmham_n for_o norfolk_n dd_v direct_o south_n be_v east-dereham_a dereham_n east_n dereham_n call_v also_o market-dereham_a which_o have_v be_v almost_o all_o burn_v to_o the_o ground_n be_v now_o rebuilt_a into_o a_o fair_a town_n and_o hingham_n another_o market_n town_n not_o far_o from_o it_o have_v have_v both_o the_o same_o disease_n and_o cure_v i_o about_o 4_o mile_n from_o ic-burrough_n lie_v weeting_n weeting_n weeting_n near_o brandon-ferry_n wherein_o be_v a_o old_a waste_a castle_n moat_a about_n and_o at_o a_o mile_n distance_n eastward_o be_v a_o hill_n with_o certain_a small_a trench_n or_o 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b_o feldon_n be_v recommend_v for_o the_o delicate_a prospect_n it_o afford_v from_o edge-hill_n â—hill_n â—c_z â—hill_n but_o edge-hill_n itself_o be_v since_o become_v much_o more_o considerable_a for_o that_o signal_n battle_n fight_v there_o between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n sept._n 9_o 1642._o the_o generality_n of_o our_o historian_n compute_v the_o number_n of_o the_o slay_v to_o have_v be_v five_o or_o six_o thousand_o but_o by_o the_o survey_n take_v by_o mr._n fisher_n vicar_n of_o kineton_n who_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n for_o that_o purpose_n the_o list_n of_o the_o slay_v amount_v only_o to_o thirteen_o hundred_o and_o odd_a on_o the_o noth-east_n corner_n of_o edge-hill_n stand_v ratley_n â—y_a â—y_a call_v false_o by_o our_o author_n rodley_n it_o never_o appear_v under_o that_o name_n only_o in_o domesday-book_n it_o be_v indeed_o call_v rotelei_n the_o fortification_n he_o mention_n be_v not_o round_o but_o quadrangular_a and_o contain_v about_o 12_o acre_n near_o which_o within_o our_o memory_n be_v find_v a_o sword_n of_o brass_n and_o a_o battleax_n something_o of_o this_o kind_a our_o author_n observe_v to_o have_v be_v discover_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o st._n michael_n mount_n in_o cornwall_n the_o shape_n of_o the_o horse_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o edge-hill_n and_o the_o trench_n that_o form_n it_o be_v cleanse_v and_o keep_v open_a by_o a_o neighbour_a freeholder_n who_o hold_v land_n by_o that_o service_n c_o kineton_n â—on_n â—on_n can_v be_v as_o mr._n camden_n will_v have_v it_o derive_v from_o its_o market_n of_o kine_n because_o henry_n 1_o give_v this_o church_n under_o the_o name_n of_o chinton_n to_o the_o canon_n of_o kenilworth_n â—â—orth_n â—â—de_a â—â—orth_n whereas_o the_o market_n be_v not_o grant_v till_o 4_o henr._n 3._o but_o it_o be_v probable_a it_o have_v that_o name_n from_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n particular_o of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n or_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o to_o the_o northwest_n of_o the_o town_n at_o the_o point_n of_o a_o hill_n still_o call_v castle-hill_n there_o have_v be_v a_o castle_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o little_a mount_n cast_v up_o and_o a_o broad_a and_o deep_a ditch_n round_o it_o where_o tradition_n say_v king_n john_n keep_v his_o court_n a_o spring_n also_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n go_v at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n john_n well_o north-east_n from_o kineton_n be_v chadshunt_n chadshunt_n chadshunt_n one_o of_o the_o 24_o town_n give_v by_o leofrick_a earl_n of_o mercia_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o coventry_n in_o his_o charter_n call_v chaddesleyhunt_n and_o in_o domesday_n cedesleshunte_n it_o be_v probable_a it_o have_v that_o name_n from_o s._n chadde_a call_v also_o cedde_v and_o ceadde_a for_o in_o the_o chapel_n yard_n be_v a_o ancient_a oratory_n and_o in_o it_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n report_v the_o image_n of_o st._n chadde_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o resort_n of_o pilgrim_n worth_a 16_o l._n per_fw-la an._n to_o the_o priest_n eliz._n inquis_fw-la cap_a 4._o eliz._n here_o be_v also_o a_o well_o or_o spring_n that_o still_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o chad_n well_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v nether_a ealendon_n ealendon_n nether_a ealendon_n which_o manor_n be_v hold_v of_o henry_n de_fw-fr ferrer_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n and_o continue_v at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o posterity_n of_o the_o male-line_n such_o a_o uninterrupted_a succession_n of_o owner_n for_o so_o many_o age_n as_o we_o seldom_o meet_v with_o till_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n it_o be_v their_o principal_a seat_n then_o remove_v into_o derbyshire_n they_o take_v the_o name_n of_o shirley_n and_o the_o present_a lord_n of_o this_o place_n be_v sir_n robert_n shirley_n baronet_n do_v more_o eastward_o stand_v wormleighton_n wormleighton_n wormleighton_n of_o which_o place_n mr._n camden_n tell_v we_o robert_n spenser_n be_v create_v baron_n by_o k._n james_n 1_o 418._o 1_o baronage_n tom._n 2._o p._n 418._o dugdale_n also_o say_v that_o sir_n robert_n spenser_n son_n to_o sir_n john_n and_o not_o sir_n john_n as_o it_o be_v in_o some_o edition_n of_o our_o author_n be_v he_o upon_o who_o k._n james_n 1._o on_o the_o 21th_o of_o july_n and_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n confer_v the_o dignity_n of_o a_o baron_n under_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n spenser_n of_o wormleighton_n who_o grandson_n henry_n lord_n spenser_n be_v advance_v by_o k._n charles_n the_o first_o to_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o sunderland_n and_o in_o arm_n for_o that_o prince_n in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n lose_v his_o life_n in_o the_o first_o battle_n of_o newbury_n e_fw-la next_o we_o go_v forward_o to_o long-ichingdon_a long-ichingdon_a long-ichingdon_a so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n ichene_n on_o which_o it_o stand_v 230._o stand_v dugdaâ—_n p._n 230._o and_o memorable_a for_o the_o
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afterward_o create_v earl_n of_o essex_n by_o queen_n elizabeth_n this_o county_n contain_v 176_o parish_n addition_n to_o herefordshire_n asleep_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o frontier_n in_o all_o the_o war_n between_o the_o english_a and_o welsh_a have_v upon_o that_o account_n be_v very_o remarkable_a for_o its_o number_n of_o fort_n and_o castle_n no_o few_o than_o 28._o the_o great_a part_n whereof_o have_v now_o little_a to_o show_v beside_o the_o name_n our_o author_n observe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o very_a good_a corn-country_n but_o its_o present_a peculiar_a eminence_n be_v in_o fruit_n of_o all_o sort_n which_o give_v they_o a_o opportunity_n particular_o of_o make_v such_o vast_a quantity_n of_o cider_n as_o not_o only_o to_o serve_v their_o own_o family_n for_o it_o be_v their_o general_a drink_n but_o also_o to_o furnish_v london_n and_o other_o part_n of_o england_n their_o red-streak_a from_o a_o sort_n of_o apple_n they_o call_v so_o be_v exrteme_o value_v b_o upon_o the_o river_n wye_n two_o mile_n from_o hereford_n be_v eaton-wall_n eton_n eton_n ms._n eton_n aubr_n ms._n a_o camp_n contain_v about_o thirty_o or_o forty_o acre_n the_o work_n of_o it_o be_v single_a except_o a_o little_a on_o the_o westside_n and_o about_o two_o mile_n from_o hence_o and_o a_o mile_n from_o kenchester_n be_v creden-hill_n upon_o which_o be_v a_o very_a great_a camp_n and_o mighty_a work_n the_o graft_n here_o be_v inward_o as_o well_o as_o outward_o and_o the_o whole_a contain_v by_o estimation_n about_o forty_o acre_n c_o near_o which_o be_v kenchester_n kenchester_n kenchester_n blome_n kenchester_n blome_n where_o about_o the_o year_n 1669._o be_v find_v in_o a_o wood_n a_o great_a vault_n with_o table_n of_o plaster_n in_o it_o the_o vault_n itself_o be_v pave_v with_o stone_n and_o thereabouts_o be_v dug_n up_o also_o many_o piece_n of_o roman_a coin_n with_o large_a bone_n leaden_a pipe_n several_a roman_a urn_n with_o ash_n in_o they_o and_o other_o vessel_n the_o use_n whereof_o be_v unknown_a do_v a_o little_a low_o stand_v its_o daughter_n hereford_n hereford_n hereford_n in_o which_o name_n our_o author_n will_v find_v some_o remain_v of_o the_o old_a ariconium_n whereas_o it_o be_v of_o a_o pure_a saxon_a original_a imply_v no_o more_o than_o a_o ford_n of_o the_o army_n nor_o ought_v the_o vulgar_n pronounce_v it_o hariford_n be_v of_o any_o weight_n when_o it_o appear_v by_o mention_v by_o see_v the_o glossary_a and_o the_o several_a place_n wherein_o it_o be_v mention_v our_o most_o ancient_a annal_n that_o it_o be_v constant_o write_v hereford_v which_o interpretation_n do_v also_o suit_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n exceed_v well_o the_o severn_n be_v for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n the_o frontier_n between_o two_o nation_n almost_o always_o at_o war_n e_fw-la leland_n ms._n leland_n itinerar_fw-it ms._n have_v tell_v we_o that_o the_o castle_n by_o the_o ruin_n appear_v to_o have_v be_v 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of_o it_o and_o the_o bohun_v earl_n of_o hereford_n
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distant_a from_o the_o sea_n but_o overspread_v with_o cockle_n and_o oyster_n yea_o oftentimes_o hollow_v by_o the_o water_n have_v learn_v it_o by_o conjecture_n and_o inference_n k_n where_o this_o shire_n touch_v upon_o the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n the_o prospect_n among_o the_o hill_n be_v so_o wild_a solitary_a so_o unsightly_a and_o all_o thing_n so_o still_o that_o the_o borderer_n have_v call_v some_o brook_n that_o run_v here_o hell_n beck_n beâ—ks_v hell_n beâ—ks_v that_o be_v to_o say_v hell_n or_o stygian_a rivulet_n especial_o that_o at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n ure_n which_o with_o a_o bridge_n over_o it_o of_o one_o entire_a stone_n fall_v so_o deep_a that_o it_o strike_v a_o horror_n upon_o one_o to_o look_v down_o to_o it_o here_o be_v safe_a live_n in_o this_o tract_n for_o goat_n deer_n and_o stag_n which_o
call_v balineum_fw-la as_o appear_v from_o this_o inscription_n which_o be_v hence_o convey_v to_o connington_n to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o learned_a sir_n robert_n cotton_n knight_n dae_n .._o fortunae_fw-la fortunae_fw-la instead_o of_o deae_fw-la fortunae_fw-la virius_n lupus_n leg_n aug_n pr._n pr._n balineum_fw-la vi_o ignis_fw-la exust_n umh_o coh_n i._o thr_fw-mi acum_fw-la rest_n itvit_fw-la curante_fw-fr val._n fron_n tone_n prae_fw-la f_o eq_fw-la alae_n vetto_n here_o i_o must_v correct_v a_o error_n in_o those_o who_o from_o a_o false_a draught_n of_o this_o inscription_n which_o have_v it_o balingium_n corrupt_o for_o balineum_fw-la imagine_v the_o place_n to_o have_v be_v call_v balingium_n whereas_o upon_o a_o close_a inspection_n it_o be_v plain_o balineum_fw-la in_o the_o stone_n a_o word_n use_v for_o balneum_fw-la by_o the_o ancient_n as_o the_o learned_a know_v very_o well_o who_o be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o bath_n be_v as_o much_o use_v 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here_o begin_v that_o mountainous_a and_o vast_a tract_n always_o expose_v to_o wind_n and_o rain_n which_o from_o its_o be_v rough_a and_o stony_a be_v call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n stanemore_n stanemore_n stanemore_n for_o it_o be_v quite_o throughout_o solitary_a but_o for_o one_o inn_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o traveller_n more_o traveller_n call_v the_o spital_n on_o stane_n more_o stanemore_n spital_n on_o stanemore_n and_o near_o this_o be_v the_o remainder_n of_o a_o cross_n which_o we_o call_v rerecross_a rerecross_a rerecross_a and_o the_o scot_n rei-cross_a that_o be_v a_o royal_a cross_n hector_n boetius_fw-la a_o scotchman_n say_v this_o stone_n be_v set_v as_o a_o boundary_a between_o england_n and_o scotland_n when_o william_n the_o first_o give_v cumberland_n to_o the_o scot_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v hold_v it_o of_o he_o by_o fealty_n and_o attempt_v nothing_o that_o may_v be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n somewhat_o low_o just_a by_o the_o roman_a military_a way_n be_v a_o small_a roman_a fort_n of_o a_o square_a form_n which_o be_v now_o call_v maiden-castle_n maiden-castle_n maiden-castle_n from_o hence_o as_o i_o have_v it_o from_o the_o borderer_n this_o military_a roman_a way_n go_v with_o many_o wind_n to_o caer_n vorran_n as_o the_o favour_n of_o prince_n incline_v there_o have_v be_v several_a earl_n of_o richmond_n richmond_n earl_n of_o richmond_n and_o of_o different_a family_n of_o who_o with_o as_o much_o accuracy_n and_o clearness_n as_o i_o can_v i_o will_v give_v this_o follow_a account_n in_o their_o due_a order_n uncle_n order_n the_o first_o earl_n be_v out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o little_a britain_n in_o france_n who_o descent_n be_v confuse_o intricate_a among_o their_o own_o writer_n for_o that_o there_o be_v two_o principal_a earl_n at_o once_o one_o of_o haulte_n britain_n and_o another_o of_o base_a britain_n for_o many_o year_n and_o every_o one_o of_o their_o child_n have_v their_o part_n in_o gavelkind_n and_o be_v style_v earl_n of_o britain_n without_o distinction_n but_o of_o these_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o richmond_n according_a to_o our_o write_n and_o record_n be_v alane_n surname_v feregaunt_n that_o be_v the_o red_a son_n of_o hoel_n earl_n of_o britain_n descend_v from_o hawise_o great_a aunt_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o give_v this_o country_n unto_o he_o by_o name_n of_o the_o land_n of_o earl_n eadwin_n in_o yorkshire_n and_o withal_o bestow_v his_o daughter_n upon_o he_o by_o who_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n he_o build_v richmond-castle_n as_o be_v before_o specify_v to_o defend_v himself_o from_o disinherited_a and_o outlaw_v english_a man_n in_o those_o part_n and_o die_v leave_v britain_n to_o his_o son_n conan_n le_fw-fr grosse_n by_o a_o second_o wife_n but_o alane_n the_o black_a son_n of_o eudo_fw-la son_n of_o geffrey_n earl_n of_o britain_n and_o hawise_o aforesaid_a 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conanus_fw-la arthur_n his_o son_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v make_v away_o by_o king_n john_n upon_o this_o account_n john_n be_v certain_o impeach_v by_o the_o french_a as_o duke_n of_o normandy_n who_o pass_v sentence_n upon_o he_o though_o he_o be_v absent_a unheard_a have_v make_v no_o confession_n and_o be_v not_o convict_v england_n normandâ—_n take_v froâ—_n the_o king_n 〈◊〉_d england_n so_o they_o adjudge_v he_o deprive_v of_o normandy_n and_o his_o hereditary_a land_n in_o france_n whereas_o he_o have_v public_o promise_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o paris_n and_o answer_v to_o the_o death_n of_o arthur_n who_o as_o his_o liege_n subject_n have_v take_v a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o he_o yet_o have_v break_v the_o same_o raise_v a_o rebellion_n and_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o war_n in_o these_o time_n the_o question_n be_v bandy_v whether_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n can_v be_v judge_n of_o a_o king_n anoint_v and_o by_o consequence_n their_o superior_a see_v every_o great_a dignity_n as_o it_o
be_v drown_v the_o lesser_a and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o duke_n of_o normandy_n at_o that_o time_n be_v the_o self_n same_o person_n but_o where_o be_o i_o thus_o rove_a after_o arthur_n there_o succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n of_o richmond_n guy_n viscount_n of_o thovar_n second_o husband_n of_o constantia_n aforesaid_a ranulph_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o chester_n three_o husband_n to_o the_o say_v constantia_n peter_n de_fw-fr dreux_n descend_v from_o the_o blood-royal_a of_o france_n who_o marry_v alice_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o constantia_n by_o her_o husband_n guy_n thovar_n etc._n thovar_n then_o upon_o dislike_n of_o the_o house_n of_o britain_n peter_n of_o savoy_n etc._n etc._n peter_n of_o savoy_n uncle_n of_o eleanor_n consort_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o who_o fear_v the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o of_o england_n that_o grumble_v at_o that_o time_n against_o foreigner_n voluntary_o renounce_v this_o honour_n john_n earl_n of_o britain_n son_n of_o 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richmond_n but_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1535._o he_o die_v without_o issue_n grey_n issue_n as_o for_o sir_n thomas_n grey_n who_o be_v make_v baron_n of_o richmond_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o he_o be_v not_o lord_n of_o this_o richmond_n but_o of_o a_o place_n in_o bedfordshire_n call_v rugemound_n and_o richmount_n grey_n there_o be_v reckon_v in_o this_o county_n 104_o great_a parish_n beside_o chapel_n of_o ease_n addition_n to_o the_o north-riding_a and_o richmondshire_n asleep_o in_o the_o north-riding_a the_o first_o place_n our_o author_n speak_v of_o be_v scarborough_n â—â—â—â—boâ—â—â—gh_o â—â—â—â—boâ—â—â—gh_o which_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n with_o fish_n take_v in_o the_o sea_n thereabouts_o wherewith_o they_o supply_v the_o city_n of_o york_n though_o thirty_o mile_n distant_a beside_o herring_n which_o he_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o have_v ling_n codfish_n haddock_n hake_n whiteing_n makrel_n with_o several_a other_o sort_n in_o great_a plenty_n on_o the_o north-east_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o high_a and_o inaccessible_a rock_n stretch_v out_o a_o good_a way_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o contain_v at_o the_o top_n about_o eighteen_o or_o twenty_o acre_n of_o good_a meadow_n and_o not_o near_o sixty_o as_o mr._n camden_n have_v tell_v we_o out_o of_o newbrigensis_n whether_o the_o difference_n lie_v in_o the_o several_a measure_n of_o acre_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v wash_v away_o by_o the_o sea_n or_o last_o may_v have_v be_v cause_v through_o a_o error_n of_o that_o historian_n i_o shall_v not_o dispute_v since_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v plain_a â—_o wittie_n ascription_n scarborough_o â—_o the_o spaw-well_a be_v a_o quick_a spring_n about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n south_n from_o the_o town_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o exceed_a high_a cliff_n arise_v upright_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n like_o a_o boil_a pot_n near_o the_o level_n of_o the_o springtide_n with_o which_o it_o be_v often_o overflow_v it_o be_v of_o that_o sort_n of_o spring_n which_o aristotle_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o in_o the_o most_o droughty_a year_n be_v never_o dry_a in_o a_o hour_n it_o afford_v above_o 24._o gallon_n of_o water_n for_o the_o stone_n through_o which_o it_o flow_v contain_v more_o than_o 12_o gallon_n and_o be_v empty_v every_o morning_n will_v be_v full_a within_o half_a a_o hour_n it_o be_v virtue_n proceed_v from_o a_o participation_n of_o vitriol_n iron_n alum_n nitre_n and_o salt_n to_o the_o sight_n it_o be_v very_o transparent_a incline_v somewhat_o to_o a_o skye-colour_n it_o have_v a_o pleasant_a acid_a taste_n from_o the_o vitriol_n and_o a_o inky_a smell_n the_o right_a honourable_a richard_n lumley_n have_v from_o this_o place_n his_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o scarborough_n b_o upon_o the_o same_o coast_n be_v whitby_n â—â—itby_n â—â—itby_n not_o call_v in_o saxon_a streanes-heale_n as_o our_o author_n have_v it_o but_o streones_n halh_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o saxon_a paraphrase_n of_o bede_n and_o also_o the_o best_a latin_a copy_n and_o therefore_o mr._n junius_n in_o his_o gothick_n glossary_a under_o the_o word_n alh_n seem_v to_o have_v hit_v the_o true_a original_n when_o he_o fetch_v it_o from_o the_o saxon_a hael_n hall_n or_o healh_n call_v by_o caedmon_n alh_v which_o as_o our_o northern_a word_n hall_n still_o in_o use_n signify_v any_o eminent_a building_n hence_o the_o pagan_a god_n woden_n valhol_n or_o valhaul_n so_o frequent_o mention_v in_o the_o edda_n and_o other_o old_a cimbrian_a writer_n and_o crantzius_n fetch_v the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n of_o upsal_n from_o the_o same_o original_n c_o as_o for_o the_o serpent-stone_n â—â—â—pent-â—â—â—â—es_a â—â—â—pent-â—â—â—â—es_a mr._n nicholson_n who_o have_v make_v large_a observation_n upon_o the_o natural_a rarity_n of_o those_o part_n affirm_v they_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o the_o modern_a naturalist_n call_v cornua_fw-la ammonis_fw-la whether_o
raise_v edmund_n crouchback_n his_o young_a son_n to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v the_o estate_n and_o honour_n of_o simon_n montfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n of_o robert_n ferrars_n earl_n of_o derby_n and_o of_o john_n of_o monmouth_n for_o rebel_a against_o he_o to_o the_o earldom_n of_o lancaster_n lancastâ—â—_n eaâ—â—â—â—_n lancastâ—â—_n giving_z it_o in_o these_o word_n the_o honour_n earldom_n castle_n and_o the_o town_n of_o lancaster_n with_o the_o cow-pasture_n and_o forest_n of_o wiresdale_n lownsdale_n newcastle_n under_o lime_n with_o the_o manor_n forest_n and_o a_o castle_n of_o pickering_n the_o manor_n of_o scaleby_n the_o village_n of_o gomecestre_n and_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o town_n of_o huntendon_n etc._n etc._n after_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n with_o which_o the_o pope_n by_o a_o ring_n invest_v he_o to_o no_o purpose_n and_o what_o expose_v the_o english_a to_o the_o public_a scoff_n and_o laughter_n of_o the_o world_n he_o cause_v piece_n of_o gold_n to_o be_v coin_v with_o this_o inscription_n aimundus_n rex_fw-la siciliae_fw-la 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o have_v first_o choose_v and_o cully_v the_o credulous_a king_n out_o of_o much_o money_n upon_o that_o account_n the_o say_v edmund_n his_o first_o wife_n die_v without_o issue_n who_o be_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n etc._n albemarle_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la earl_n etc._n etc._n yet_o by_o her_o last_o will_n make_v he_o her_o heir_n have_v by_o his_o second_o wife_n blanch_n of_o artois_n of_o the_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o royal_a family_n of_o france_n thomas_n and_o henry_n and_o john_n who_o die_v very_o young_a thomas_n be_v the_o second_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n who_o marry_v alice_n the_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n she_o convey_v this_o and_o her_o mother_n estate_n who_o be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o long_a espee_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n as_o likewise_o her_o father_n henry_n lacie_n have_v do_v before_o with_o his_o own_o land_n in_o case_n alice_n shall_v die_v without_o issue_n as_o indeed_o it_o afterward_o happen_v over_o to_o the_o family_n of_o lancaster_n but_o this_o thomas_n for_o his_o insolence_n and_o disrespect_n to_o his_o prince_n edward_n the_o second_o and_o for_o imbroil_v the_o state_n be_v at_o last_o take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o field_n and_o behead_v have_v no_o issue_n however_o his_o sentence_n be_v afterward_o reverse_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n because_o he_o be_v not_o try_v by_o his_o peer_n and_o so_o his_o brother_n henry_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o estate_n and_o honour_n he_o be_v also_o enrich_v by_o his_o wife_n maud_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o patrick_n chaworth_n and_o that_o not_o only_o with_o her_o own_o but_o with_o great_a estate_n in_o wales_n namely_o of_o maurice_n of_o london_n and_o of_o siward_n from_o who_o she_o be_v descend_v he_o die_v leave_v a_o son_n henry_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o who_o edward_n the_o three_o raise_v from_o earl_n to_o a_o duke_n and_o he_o be_v the_o second_o of_o our_o nobility_n that_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n but_o he_o die_v without_o issue-male_a leave_v two_o daughter_n maud_n and_o blanch_n between_o who_o the_o inheritance_n be_v divide_v maud_n be_v marry_v to_o william_n of_o bavaria_n earl_n of_o holland_n zealand_n friesland_n hanault_n and_o of_o leicester_n too_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n but_o she_o die_v without_o issue_n john_n of_o gaunt_n so_o call_v because_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o gaunt_n in_o flanders_n four_o son_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o by_o marriage_n with_o blanch_n the_o other_o daughter_n of_o henry_n come_v to_o the_o whole_a estate_n and_o now_o be_v equal_a to_o many_o king_n in_o wealth_n and_o create_v duke_n of_o lancaster_n by_o his_o father_n he_o also_o obtain_v the_o royalty_n of_o he_o the_o king_n too_o advance_v the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n into_o a_o palatinate_n by_o this_o rescript_n wherein_o after_o he_o have_v declare_v the_o great_a service_n he_o have_v do_v his_o country_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o he_o add_v we_o have_v grant_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n to_o our_o son_n aforesaid_a that_o he_o during_o the_o term_n of_o life_n shall_v have_v within_o the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n his_o chancery_n and_o his_o writ_n to_o be_v issue_v out_o under_o his_o own_o seal_n belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o chancellor_n his_o justice_n likewise_o as_o well_o for_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o for_o other_o plea_n relate_v to_o common_a law_n to_o have_v cognisance_n of_o they_o and_o to_o have_v power_n of_o make_v all_o execution_n whatsoever_o by_o his_o writ_n and_o officer_n and_o to_o have_v all_o other_o liberty_n and_o royalty_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o appertain_v to_o a_o county_n palatine_n as_o free_o and_o as_o full_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n within_o the_o say_a county_n be_v know_v to_o have_v etc._n etc._n nor_o be_v he_o only_a duke_n of_o lancaster_n but_o also_o by_o marriage_n with_o constantia_n daughter_n of_o peter_n king_n of_o castille_n castille_n john_n of_o gaunt_n k._n of_o castille_n for_o some_o time_n bear_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o castille_n but_o by_o contract_n he_o part_v with_o this_o title_n and_o in_o the_o 13_o of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v create_v by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n england_n aquitain_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o title_n for_o term_n of_o life_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o monarch_n of_o france_n but_o to_o the_o general_a disgust_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o province_n of_o aquitain_n who_o give_v it_o out_o that_o their_o seignory_n be_v inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o the_o great_a dissatisfaction_n of_o that_o country_n at_o that_o time_n his_o title_n be_v john_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n and_o lancaster_n earl_n of_o derby_n lincoln_n and_o leicester_n and_o high_a steward_n of_o england_n after_o this_o john_n henry_n de_fw-fr bullingbroke_n his_o son_n succeed_v in_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n england_n lancaster_n who_o when_o he_o have_v dispossess_v richard_n the_o second_o and_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n he_o consider_v that_o be_v now_o king_n he_o can_v not_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o unwilling_a that_o the_o say_a title_n shall_v be_v discontinue_v ordain_v by_o assent_n of_o parliament_n that_o henry_n his_o present_a son_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o and_o be_v style_v prince_n of_o wales_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n lancaster_n and_o cornwall_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o also_o that_o the_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n shall_v remain_v to_o his_o say_a son_n sever_v from_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n who_o have_v depose_v richard_n the_o second_o obtain_v the_o crown_n and_o confer_v this_o honour_n upon_o heny_n his_o son_n 4._o k._n henr._n 4._o afterward_o king_n of_o england_n and_o that_o he_o may_v entail_v it_o upon_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o he_o have_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o these_o word_n we_o be_v unwilling_a that_o our_o say_a inheritance_n or_o its_o liberty_n by_o reason_n of_o our_o now_o assume_v the_o royal_a state_n and_o dignity_n shall_v be_v any_o way_n change_v transfer_v diminish_v or_o impair_v but_o that_o our_o say_a inheritance_n with_o its_o right_n and_o liberty_n aforesaid_a shall_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o form_n condition_n and_o state_n wherein_o they_o descend_v and_o fall_v to_o we_o and_o also_o with_o all_o and_o singular_a liberty_n franchise_n and_o other_o privilege_n commodity_n and_o profit_n whatsoever_o which_o our_o lord_n and_o father_n in_o his_o life_n time_n have_v and_o hold_v it_o withal_o for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o late_a king_n richard_n be_v whole_o and_o full_o preserve_v continue_v and_o enjoy_v by_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n specify_v in_o the_o say_a charter_n and_o by_o the_o tenure_n of_o these_o present_n we_o do_v upon_o our_o certain_a knowledge_n and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o this_o our_o present_a parliament_n grant_v declare_v decree_n and_o ordain_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n that_o as_o well_o our_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n as_o all_z and_o singular_a county_n honour_n castle_n manor_n fee_n advowsons_n possession_n annuity_n and_o signory_n whatsoever_o descend_v to_o we_o before_o the_o royal_a dignity_n be_v obtain_v by_o we_o how_o or_o in_o what_o place_n soever_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n in_o possession_n or_o in_o reversion_n or_o other_o way_n remain_z to_z we_o and_o our_o say_a heir_n specify_v in_o the_o charter_n abovesaid_a after_o the_o say_a manner_n for_o ever_o afterward_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o by_o act_n
francis_n who_o die_v at_o york_n 1643._o leave_v issue_n one_o only_a daughter_n so_o that_o the_o male_a line_n of_o that_o most_o ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n be_v now_o extinct_a at_o present_v his_o royal_a highness_n prince_n george_n of_o denmark_n honour_v this_o county_n by_o have_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o cumberland_n which_o be_v enjoy_v before_o he_o by_o prince_n rupert_n prince_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n a_o person_n of_o admirable_a courage_n and_o bravery_n aa_n if_o our_o author_n mean_v by_o the_o praetentura_n of_o agricola_n any_o thing_n of_o wall_n or_o rampire_n we_o may_v just_o question_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o since_o the_o learned_a 3.6_o â—_o eâ—l_o p_o 3.6_o archbishop_n usher_n have_v prove_v out_o of_o tacitus_n that_o agricola_n only_o garrison_v the_o frontier_n at_o this_o place_n without_o contrive_v any_o other_o sense_n it_o be_v likely_a that_o according_a to_o the_o roman_a custom_n he_o place_v some_o of_o his_o troop_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o barbarian_n country_n intra_fw-la fine_n horestorum_fw-la for_o these_o horesti_n be_v not_o the_o inhabitant_n on_o the_o river_n esk_n near_o the_o border_n of_o england_n as_o our_o author_n afterward_o in_o his_o description_n of_o scotland_n assert_n but_o those_o of_o angus_n and_o mernes_n as_o the_o scotch_a historian_n sufficient_o evidence_n particular_o the_o learned_a sir_n george_n mackenzie_n defence_n of_o the_o royal_a line_n p._n 79._o 〈◊〉_d â—_o in_o 〈◊〉_d not_o but_o mr._n camden_n foundation_n may_v for_o all_o that_o stand_v good_a and_o the_o horesti_n be_v derive_v from_o ar-esc_a consider_v there_o be_v a_o south_n as_o well_o as_o a_o north_n esk._n 〈◊〉_d â—od_a 〈◊〉_d bb_v not_o many_o year_n ago_o there_o be_v find_v on_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o wall_n a_o little_a below_o carlisle_n a_o small_a wing_a image_n of_o brass_n somewhat_o more_o than_o half_a a_o foot_n in_o length_n well_o agree_v with_o the_o description_n which_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n have_v give_v we_o of_o the_o god_n terminus_n it_o be_v now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n john_n lowther_n of_o lowther_n baronet_n cc_o buchanan_n maintain_v that_o severus_n rampire_n be_v at_o grimesdike_n but_o fordon_n and_o major_n as_o well_o as_o hector_n boëtius_n be_v of_o camden_n opinion_n the_o controversy_n will_v be_v best_a determine_v by_o consider_v the_o length_n as_o it_o be_v deliver_v by_o several_a author_n eutropius_n set_v it_o at_o xxxii_o and_o if_o some_o other_o have_v xxxv_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o imagine_v that_o a_o little_a inadvertency_n in_o a_o transcriber_n may_v change_v two_o into_o v._o thus_o far_o the_o account_n seem_v to_o make_v for_o buchanan_n that_o severus_n fortification_n be_v real_o between_o the_o two_o frith_n of_o edenburrow_n and_o dumbritton_n and_o paulus_n orosius_n who_o compute_v its_o length_n at_o cxxxii_o mile_n go_v so_o far_o beyond_o the_o extent_n of_o that_o which_o reach_v from_o solway_n to_o tinmouth_n that_o thence_o no_o true_a estimate_n be_v to_o be_v have_v but_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a that_o this_o whole_a difference_n be_v to_o be_v state_v by_o spartianus_n who_o right_o assert_n that_o the_o extent_n of_o hadrian_n ditch_n be_v lxxx_o mile_n out_o of_o this_o number_n by_o the_o heedless_a change_n of_o l_o into_o c_z the_o copyer_n of_o orosius_n make_v cxxx_o and_o by_o a_o careless_a drop_n of_o the_o same_o letter_n the_o transcriber_n of_o eutropius_n turn_v it_o into_o xxx_o 316._o xxx_o v._o Ê‹sher_n antiquitat_fw-la p._n 316._o as_o to_o the_o dispute_n betwixt_o the_o archbishop_n and_o our_o author_n whether_o severus_n work_n be_v a_o wall_n of_o stone_n or_o a_o rampire_n of_o earth_n we_o shall_v only_o add_v to_o the_o authority_n produce_v by_o camden_n that_o the_o royal_a paraphra_v upon_o 5._o upon_o eccl._n hist_o l._n 1._o c._n 5._o bede_n say_v it_o be_v mid_a die_n and_o mid_a eoƿþ-Æ¿ealle_a and_o 12._o and_o lib._n 1._o c._n 12._o afterward_o speak_v of_o a_o late_a fabric_n of_o stone_n in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o say_v it_o be_v build_v ða_a severus_n se_fw-la casere_fw-la in_o her_o dician_n &_o eopð_n Æ¿all_v geÆ¿yrcan_v the_o saxon_a chronicle_n also_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v of_o turfum_n and_o if_o that_o expression_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o agathemer_n who_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v live_v in_o severus_n time_n have_v any_o relation_n to_o this_o work_n it_o very_o much_o countenance_n the_o opinion_n of_o bede_n and_o mr._n camden_n vide_fw-la geogr._n agathem_n edit_fw-la à _fw-fr sam._n tennulio_n am_v 1671._o p._n 45_o 74_o &_o 86._o dd_v that_o this_o last_o wall_n be_v build_v betwixt_o tinmouth_n and_o solway-frith_n 12._o solway-frith_n lib._n 1._o c._n 12._o bede_n seem_v most_o peremptory_o to_o assert_v and_o yet_o archbishop_n usher_n antiquitat_fw-la eccl._n p._n 317._o incline_v rather_o to_o buchanan_n opinion_n that_o it_o be_v at_o grimesdike_n and_o think_v this_o conjecture_n support_v by_o gildas_n saying_n that_o it_o be_v build_v recto_fw-la tramite_fw-la which_o say_v he_o that_o betwixt_o bowness_n and_o tinmouth_n be_v not_o with_o the_o archbishop_n agree_v our_o very_a learned_a bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o lichfield_n then_o of_o st._n asaph_n in_o his_o historical_a account_n of_o church-government_n etc._n etc._n p._n 4._o and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o along_o grimesdike_n there_o be_v here_o and_o there_o as_o the_o gordon_n in_o bleau_n atlas_n have_v observe_v several_a ruin_n of_o stonebuilding_n nor_o can_v we_o doubt_v but_o there_o be_v fort_n of_o stone_n erect_v at_o due_a distance_n along_o that_o rampire_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o most_o place_n there_o appear_v no_o manner_n of_o remains_o of_o a_o stone-building_n whereas_o a_o continue_a stone-wall_n be_v easy_o follow_v from_o carlisle_n to_o newcastle_n as_o for_o nennius_n story_n hist_o brit._n cap._n 19_o it_o be_v so_o full_a of_o contradiction_n that_o there_o be_v no_o regard_v it_o and_o after_o all_o the_o stress_n that_o be_v lay_v upon_o gildas_n expression_n a_o man_n shall_v hardly_o travel_v the_o length_n of_o the_o picts-wall_n in_o any_o great_a road_n in_o england_n that_o go_v more_o recto_fw-la tramite_fw-la in_o a_o straight_a line_n than_o it_o do_v i_o as_o to_o the_o medicinal_a plant_n mr._n nicolson_n to_o who_o we_o owe_v these_o observation_n upon_o the_o wall_n as_o well_o as_o several_a other_o throughout_o the_o province_n of_o york_n have_v make_v very_o diligent_a search_n but_o can_v never_o meet_v with_o any_o sort_n of_o plant_n grow_v along_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v not_o as_o plentiful_a in_o some_o other_o part_n of_o the_o country_n a_o account_n of_o the_o division_n of_o cumberland_n by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n among_o his_o follower_n find_v follower_n it_o be_v call_v distributio_fw-la cumbriae_fw-la ad_fw-la conquestum_fw-la angliae_fw-la inter_fw-la gentes_fw-la sir_n william_n dugdale_n call_v it_o chronicon_fw-la cumbriae_fw-la and_o so_o the_o lord_n willâ—am_n howard_n have_v style_v it_o in_o one_o of_o the_o mss._n but_o it_o be_v a_o mistake_n for_o that_o piece_n of_o antiquity_n if_o it_o be_v extant_a be_v of_o another_o nature_n and_o write_v by_o one_o everardus_n abbot_n of_o holme_n cultram_n temp_n h._n 2._o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o library_n of_o sir_n thomas_n gower_n baronet_n but_o upon_o search_v it_o can_v not_o be_v find_v take_v out_o of_o two_o ancient_a latin_a manuscript_n in_o the_o library_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o carlisle_n careful_o collate_v by_o the_o reverend_n dr._n hugh_n todd_n king_n william_n surname_v the_o bastard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n conqueror_n of_o england_n give_v all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o county_n of_o cumberland_n to_o ranulphus_fw-la de_fw-fr meschins_n and_o to_o galfridus_n brother_n to_o the_o say_v ranulphus_fw-la he_o give_v the_o whole_a county_n of_o chestre_n and_o to_o william_n another_o brother_n he_o give_v all_o the_o land_n of_o coupland_n between_o duden_n and_o darwent_n ranulphus_fw-la de_fw-la meschins_n enfeoff_v hubbertus_n de_fw-fr b._n de_fw-fr vaux_n ms._n b._n waux_n in_o the_o barony_n of_o gillisland_n and_o ranulphus_fw-la his_o brother_n in_o sowerby_n carlaton_n and_o hubbrightby_n and_o robert_n the_o three_o brother_n in_o the_o barony_n of_o dalston_n he_o enfeoff_v also_o robert_n destriver_n in_o the_o barony_n of_o burgh_n and_o richerus_fw-la de_fw-fr boyvile_n in_o the_o barony_n of_o levington_n and_o odardus_fw-la de_fw-la logis_fw-la in_o the_o barony_n of_o stanyton_n he_o enfeoff_v also_o waldevus_fw-la son_n of_o gospatricius_fw-la earl_n of_o dunbar_n in_o scotland_n in_o all_o the_o barony_n of_o allerdale_n between_o wathenpole_n and_o darwent_n the_o aforesaid_a william_n de_fw-fr meschins_n lord_n of_o coupland_n enfeoff_v waldevus_fw-la son_n of_o gospatricius_fw-la in_o all_o the_o land_n that_o lie_v between_o cocar_n
to_o he_o king_n aelfred_n be_v under_o a_o necessity_n of_o come_v to_o term_n with_o they_o and_o so_o he_o and_o they_o divide_v the_o land_n assign_v it_o to_o the_o dane_n who_o within_o a_o few_o year_n be_v throw_v out_o by_o athelstane_n yet_o even_o after_o this_o the_o people_n make_v a_o king_n of_o eilric_n the_o dane_n who_o be_v forthwith_o expel_v by_o king_n ealdred_n henceforward_o the_o name_n of_o king_n be_v no_o more_o hear_v of_o in_o this_o province_n but_o its_o chief_a magistrate_n be_v call_v earl_n whereof_o these_o follow_a be_v successive_o reckon_v by_o our_o historian_n osulph_n oslac_n edulph_n waldeof_o the_o elder_a uchtred_a adulph_n alred_n siward_n tostius_fw-la edwin_n morcà r_n and_o osculph_n among_o these_o siward_z be_v a_o person_n of_o extraordinary_a valour_n who_o as_o he_o live_v so_o he_o choose_v to_o die_v in_o his_o armour_n 1056._o ingulph_n p._n 511._o b._n an._n 1056._o his_o county_n of_o york_n be_v give_v to_o tostius_fw-la brother_n to_o earl_n harold_n and_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n and_o huntingdon_n with_o his_o other_o land_n bestow_v on_o the_o noble_a e._n waldeof_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n i_o have_v here_o give_v you_o the_o very_a word_n of_o ingulphus_n because_o there_o be_v some_o who_o deny_v that_o he_o be_v earl_n of_o huntingdon_n to_o this_o let_v i_o also_o add_v what_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o on_o the_o same_o subject_n in_o a_o old_a parchment_n manuscript_n in_o the_o library_n of_o john_n stow_n a_o most_o worthy_a citizen_n and_o industrious_a antiquary_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n copsi_fw-la be_v make_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n dispossess_v osculph_n who_o nevertheless_o soon_o after_o slay_v he_o afterward_o osculph_n himself_o be_v stab_v by_o a_o robber_n and_o die_v of_o the_o wound_n then_o gospatrick_n buy_v the_o county_n of_o the_o conqueror_n by_o who_o he_o be_v also_o present_o divest_v of_o the_o honour_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o waldeof_o the_o son_n of_o siward_n he_o lose_v his_o head_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o walcher_n bishop_n of_o durham_n who_o as_o well_o as_o his_o successor_n robert_n come_v be_v slay_v in_o a_o insurrection_n of_o the_o rabble_n mm_o the_o title_n be_v afterward_o confer_v on_o robert_n mowbray_n who_o destroy_v himself_o by_o his_o own_o wicked_a treason_n thereunto_o treason_n when_o he_o devise_v to_o deprive_v king_n william_n rufus_n of_o his_o royal_a estate_n and_o to_o advance_v stephen_n earl_n of_o albemarle_n a_o son_n to_o the_o conqueror_n sister_n thereunto_o then_o as_o the_o polychronicon_n of_o durham_n tell_v we_o king_n stephen_n make_v henry_n the_o son_n of_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o his_o son_n william_n who_o be_v also_o himself_o afterward_o king_n of_o scot_n write_v himself_o william_n de_fw-fr warren_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n for_o his_o mother_n be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o warren_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o brinkburn-abbey_n within_o a_o few_o year_n after_o richard_n the_o first_o sell_v this_o county_n to_o hugh_n pudsey_n bishop_n of_o durham_n for_o life_n but_o when_o that_o king_n be_v imprison_v by_o the_o emperor_n in_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o hugh_n advance_v only_o two_o thousand_o pound_n in_o silver_n towards_o his_o ransom_n dunelm_n lib._n dunelm_n the_o king_n take_v this_o slender_a contribution_n so_o ill_o know_v that_o under_o colour_n of_o this_o ransom_n he_o have_v raise_v vast_a sum_n that_o he_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o earldom_n at_o present_v that_o honour_n be_v enjoy_v by_o the_o family_n of_o the_o percy_n great_a percy_n descend_v from_o charles_n the_o great_a who_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o brabant_n get_v the_o surname_n and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o percy_n together_o which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o true_a offspring_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a by_o gerberg_n daughter_n to_o charles_n young_a brother_n of_o lotharius_n the_o last_o king_n of_o france_n of_o the_o caroline_n stock_n josceline_n young_a son_n of_o godfrey_n duke_n of_o brabant_n who_o marry_v agnes_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o william_n percy_n this_o william_n great_a grandfather_n call_v also_o william_n percy_n come_v into_o england_n with_o william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o bestow_v on_o he_o land_n in_o tatcaster_n linton_n normanby_n and_o other_o place_n this_o agnes_n covenant_v with_o josceline_n that_o he_o shall_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o percy_n but_o shall_v still_o retain_v the_o ancient_a arm_n of_o brabant_n which_o be_v a_o lion_n azure_a change_v afterward_o by_o the_o brabanter_n in_o a_o field_n or._n the_o first_o of_o this_o family_n that_o be_v make_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n be_v henry_n percy_n the_o son_n of_o mary_n daughter_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n this_o nobleman_n signalise_v his_o valour_n in_o the_o war_n under_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o be_v by_o he_o reward_v with_o large_a possession_n in_o scotland_n he_o be_v very_o much_o enrich_v by_o his_o second_o wife_n matilda_n lucy_n who_o oblige_v he_o to_o bear_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o lucy_n and_o by_o richard_n the_o second_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n his_o behaviour_n be_v very_o ungrateful_a to_o this_o his_o great_a benefactor_n for_o he_o desert_v he_o in_o his_o strait_n and_o help_v henry_n the_o four_o to_o the_o crown_n he_o have_v the_o isle_n of_o man_n bestow_v on_o he_o by_o this_o king_n england_n king_n who_o also_o make_v he_o constable_n of_o england_n against_o who_o he_o also_o rebel_v be_v prick_v in_o conscience_n at_o the_o unjust_a depose_n of_o king_n richard_n and_o vex_v at_o the_o close_a confinement_n of_o the_o undoubted_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n his_o kinsman_n enlargement_n kinsman_n grievous_o complain_v and_o charge_v he_o king_n henry_n with_o perjury_n that_o whereas_o he_o have_v solemn_o swear_v to_o he_o and_o other_o that_o he_o will_v not_o challenge_v the_o crown_n but_o only_o his_o own_o inheritance_n and_o that_o king_n richard_n shall_v be_v govern_v during_o his_o life_n by_o the_o good_a advice_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o to_o the_o contrary_a have_v by_o imprisonment_n and_o terror_n of_o death_n enforce_v he_o to_o resign_v his_o crown_n and_o usurp_v the_o same_o by_o the_o concurrence_n of_o his_o faction_n horrible_o murder_v the_o say_a king_n and_o defraud_v edward_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n of_o his_o lawful_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n who_o he_o have_v suffer_v to_o languish_v long_o in_o prison_n under_o owen_n glendowr_n repute_v those_o traitor_n who_o with_o their_o own_o money_n have_v procure_v his_o enlargement_n hereupon_o he_o first_o send_v some_o force_n against_o he_o under_o the_o command_n of_o his_o brother_n thomas_n earl_n of_o worcester_n and_o his_o own_o forward_a son_n henry_n surname_v whot-spur_n who_o be_v both_o slay_v in_o the_o battle_n at_o shrewsbury_n upon_o this_o he_o be_v attaint_v of_o high-treason_n but_o present_o receive_v again_o into_o the_o seem_a favour_n of_o the_o king_n who_o indeed_o stand_v in_o awe_n of_o he_o he_o have_v also_o his_o estate_n and_o good_n restore_v he_o except_o only_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n which_o the_o king_n take_v back_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n yet_o not_o long_o after_o the_o popular_a and_o heady_a man_n again_o proclaim_v war_n against_o the_o king_n as_o a_o usurper_n have_v call_v in_o the_o scot_n to_o his_o assistance_n and_o now_o lead_v on_o the_o rebel_n in_o person_n he_o be_v surprise_v by_o thomas_n rokesby_n high-sheriff_n of_o york_n shire_n at_o barham-moor_n where_o in_o a_o confuse_a skirmish_n his_o army_n be_v rout_v and_o himself_o slay_v in_o the_o year_n 1408._o eleven_o year_n after_o henry_n the_o five_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n restore_v the_o honour_n to_o henry_n percy_n his_o grandchild_n by_o his_o son_n henry_n whotspurre_n who_o mother_n be_v elizabeth_n the_o daughter_n of_o edmund_n mortimer_n the_o elder_a earl_n of_o march_n by_o philippe_n the_o daughter_n of_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n this_o earl_n stout_o espouse_v the_o interest_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o against_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o st_n alban_n his_o son_n henry_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n who_o marry_v eleanor_n the_o daughter_n of_o richard_n baron_n of_o poynings_n brian_n and_o fitzpaine_n lose_v his_o life_n in_o the_o same_o quarrel_n at_o towton_n in_o the_o year_n 1461._o when_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o with_o it_o the_o family_n of_o the_o percy_n be_v now_o under_o a_o cloud_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o create_v john_n nevis_n lord_n montacute_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n but_o he_o quick_o resign_v that_o title_n be_v make_v
marquis_n montacute_n after_o which_o edward_n the_o four_o gracious_o restore_v to_o his_o father_n honour_n henry_n percy_n son_n of_o the_o forementioned_a henry_n who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o be_v slay_v by_o a_o rabble_n of_o the_o country_n people_n in_o a_o mutiny_n against_o the_o collector_n of_o a_o tax_n impose_v on_o they_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o he_o succeed_v henry_n percy_n the_o five_o earl_n from_o who_o who_o be_v himself_o the_o son_n of_o a_o daughter_n and_o co-heiress_n of_o robert_n spenser_n and_o eleanor_n daughter_n and_o co-heiress_n of_o edmund_n beaufort_n duke_n of_o somerset_n descend_v henry_n the_o six_o earl_n he_o have_v no_o child_n and_o his_o brother_n thomas_n be_v execute_v for_o rebel_a against_o henry_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reformation_n squander_v away_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o fair_a estate_n in_o largess_n upon_o the_o king_n and_o other_o as_o if_o his_o family_n have_v now_o 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wrought_v through_o what_o prodigious_a flight_n of_o seafowl_n especial_o of_o those_o goose_n they_o call_v scout_n â—â—outs_n â—â—outs_n and_o soland-geese_n at_o certain_a time_n flock_v hither_o piâ—â—â—ae_n â—â—â—andâ—â—eâ—_n â—â—ch_a â—â—â—n_n to_o be_v â—â—â—'s_n piâ—â—â—ae_n for_o by_o report_n their_o number_n be_v so_o great_a as_o in_o a_o clear_a day_n to_o darken_v the_o sun_n what_o multitude_n of_o fish_n they_o bring_v so_o as_o that_o 100_o soldier_n in_o garrison_n here_o live_v upon_o no_o other_o provision_n but_o the_o fresh_a fish_n bring_v hither_o by_o they_o as_o they_o give_v out_o what_o a_o quantity_n of_o stick_n they_o convey_v for_o the_o build_n of_o their_o nest_n so_o that_o by_o their_o mean_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v abundant_o provide_v with_o fire_v what_o vast_a profit_n also_o their_o feather_n and_o oil_n amount_v to_o be_v thing_n so_o incredible_a that_o no_o one_o scarce_o will_v believe_v it_o but_o he_o that_o have_v see_v it_o â—â—â—â—-town_n â—â—â—on_n â—â—â—â—-town_n then_o as_o the_o shore_n draw_v back_o seton_n appear_v which_o seem_v to_o take_v its_o name_n from_o its_o situation_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o to_o have_v give_v one_o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a house_n of_o the_o seton_n descend_v of_o a_o english_a family_n and_o a_o daughter_n of_o king_n robert_n bruce_n of_o which_o the_o gordon_n the_o the_o marquisate_n of_o huntley_n be_v now_o in_o the_o family_n of_o gordon_n who_o be_v likewise_o duke_n of_o gordon_n marquis_n of_o huntley_n robert_n earl_n of_o wintoun_n winâ—â—â—n_n 〈◊〉_d of_o winâ—â—â—n_n alexander_n earl_n of_o dunfermling_n all_o advance_v to_o honour_n by_o king_n james_n 6._o be_v branch_n do_v after_o this_o the_o river_n esk_n have_v its_o influx_n into_o the_o frith_n have_v run_v by_o borthwic_n â—â—â—thwic_fw-la â—â—â—thwic_fw-la which_o have_v its_o baron_n so_o surname_v of_o hungarian_a extraction_n by_o nâ—wbottle_n newbottle_n newbottle_n that_o be_v the_o new_a building_n former_o a_o little_a monastery_n now_o a_o barony_n in_o the_o person_n of_o sir_n mark_n ker_n by_o dalkeith_n â—â—â—â—â—â—th_n â—â—â—â—â—â—th_n late_o a_o pleasant_a seat_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o morton_n and_o musselborough_n â—â—â—â—â—boâ—â—â—gh_o â—â—â—â—â—boâ—â—â—gh_o below_o which_o upon_o edward_n seymour_n duke_n of_o somerset_n enter_v scotland_n with_o a_o *_o complete_a army_n â—â—â—â—o_o â—â—â—â—o_o to_o challenge_v the_o performance_n of_o article_n for_o the_o marry_v mary_n queen_n of_o scotland_n to_o edward_n 6._o king_n of_o england_n there_o happen_v a_o most_o dismal_a day_n to_o the_o youth_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n in_o scotland_n who_o there_o fall_v in_o the_o battle_n here_o i_o must_v not_o pass_v by_o in_o silence_n this_o inscription_n which_o j-napier_n a_o learned_a person_n in_o his_o commentary_n on_o the_o apocalyps_n inform_v we_o be_v here_o dig_v up_o and_o which_o the_o eminent_o ingenious_a sir_n peter_n young_a knight_n king_n james_z the_o 6th_n tutor_n have_v thus_o more_o true_o describe_v apollini_n granno_n q._n lusius_n sabinia_n nus_n proc_n aug._n meriâ—â—_n â—â—tem_fw-la â—â—ptum_fw-la â—â—it_fw-la luâ—â—_n meriâ—â—_n v._o s._n s._n l_o
ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n have_v flourish_v from_o the_o first_o conquest_n of_o this_o country_n by_o the_o english_a who_o be_v afterward_o advance_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o baron_n tyrone_n baron_n now_o earl_n of_o tyrone_n curraghmore_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n suit_n stand_v waterford_n waterford_v waterford_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o county_n of_o which_o thus_o old_a necham_n suirius_fw-la insignem_fw-la gaudet_fw-la ditare_fw-la waterford_n aequoreis_fw-la undis_fw-la associatur_fw-la ibi_fw-la thou_o waterford_n suir_n be_v stream_n with_o wealth_n supply_v haste_v to_o pay_v their_o tribute_n to_o the_o sea_n this_o city_n which_o the_o irish_a and_o britain_n call_n porthlargy_n the_o english_a waterford_n be_v first_o build_v by_o certain_a pirate_n of_o norway_n though_o it_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o thick_a air_n and_o on_o a_o barren_a soil_n and_o close_o build_v yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o convenience_n of_o the_o haven_n honour_n haven_n it_o be_v once_o but_o now_o cork_n may_v claim_v that_o honour_n it_o be_v the_o second_o city_n in_o ireland_n for_o wealth_n and_o populousness_n and_o have_v ever_o continue_v reputation_n continue_v it_o be_v motto_n be_v intacta_fw-la manet_fw-la waterfordia_n but_o in_o the_o course_n of_o the_o irish_a rebellion_n begin_v an._n 1641._o by_o mean_n of_o the_o popish_a clergy_n it_o become_v exceed_v faulty_a now_o that_o the_o english_a inhabitant_n daily_o increase_v we_o may_v expect_v it_o will_v recover_v its_o former_a reputation_n particular_o loyal_a and_o obedient_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n for_o since_o it_o be_v first_o take_v by_o richard_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n it_o have_v be_v so_o faithful_a and_o quiet_a that_o in_o our_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n it_o have_v always_o secure_v we_o from_o any_o attempt_n on_o this_o side_n upon_o this_o account_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v endow_v it_o with_o many_o and_o those_o considerable_a privilege_n which_o be_v enlarge_v and_o confirm_v by_o henry_n 7._o for_o behave_v themselves_o with_o great_a valour_n and_o conduct_n against_o perkin_n warbeck_n a_o sham-prince_n who_o be_v but_o a_o young_a fellow_n of_o mean_a extraction_n have_v the_o impudence_n to_o aim_v at_o the_o imperal_n diadem_n by_o pretend_v to_o be_v richard_z duke_n of_o york_n the_o second_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n 4._o king_n henry_n 6._o give_v the_o county_n of_o waterford_n waterford_v 〈◊〉_d of_o waterford_v together_o with_o the_o city_n to_o john_n talbot_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n in_o word_n which_o so_o clear_o set_v forth_o the_o bravery_n of_o that_o warlike_a man_n that_o i_o can_v but_o think_v it_o worth_a the_o while_n and_o perhaps_o some_o other_o may_v think_v it_o so_o too_o to_o transcribe_v they_o from_o the_o record_n we_o therefore_o say_v the_o king_n after_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o wherein_o one_o see_v the_o defect_n both_o of_o the_o latin_a and_o eloquence_n of_o the_o secretary_n of_o that_o age_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o valour_n of_o our_o most_o dear_a and_o faithful_a cousin_n john_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o weysford_n lord_n talbot_n of_o furnival_n and_o lestrange_n sufficient_o show_v and_o prove_v in_o the_o war_n aforesaid_a even_o to_o his_o old_a age_n not_o only_o by_o the_o sweat_n of_o his_o body_n but_o many_o time_n by_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o blood_n and_o consider_v how_o our_o county_n and_o city_n of_o waterford_n in_o our_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n with_o the_o castle_n seignory_n honour_n land_n and_o barony_n of_o dungarvan_n and_o all_o the_o lordship_n land_n honour_n and_o barony_n and_o their_o appurtenance_n within_o the_o same_o county_n which_o by_o forfeiture_n of_o rebel_n by_o reversion_n or_o decease_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n by_o escheat_n or_o any_o other_o title_n of_o law_n aught_o to_o vest_n in_o we_o or_o our_o progenitor_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o invasion_n or_o insurrection_n in_o these_o part_n be_v become_v so_o desolate_a and_o as_o they_o lie_v expose_v to_o the_o spoil_n of_o war_n so_o entire_o waste_v that_o they_o be_v of_o no_o profit_n to_o we_o but_o have_v do_v and_o now_o do_v many_o time_n redound_v to_o our_o loss_n and_o charge_n and_o also_o that_o the_o say_v land_n may_v hereafter_o be_v better_o defend_v against_o the_o attempt_n and_o incursion_n of_o enemy_n or_o rebel_n do_v ordain_v and_o create_v he_o earl_n of_o waterford_n with_o the_o stile_n title_n name_n and_o honour_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o that_o all_o thing_n may_v correspond_v with_o his_o state_n and_o greatness_n we_o hereby_o of_o our_o special_a grace_n certain_a knowledge_n and_o free_a motion_n that_o the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o earl_n may_v be_v support_v more_o honourable_o do_v give_v grant_v and_o by_o these_o present_v confirm_v unto_o the_o say_a earl_n the_o county_n aforesaid_a together_o with_o the_o aforesaid_a title_n stile_n name_n and_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o waterford_n and_o the_o city_n of_o waterford_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o fee-farm_n castle_n lordship_n honour_n land_n barony_n and_o all_o other_o appurtenance_n within_o the_o county_n as_o also_o all_o manor_n hundred_o wapentake_n etc._n etc._n along_o the_o sea-coast_n from_o the_o town_n of_o yoghall_n to_o the_o city_n of_o waterford_n aforesaid_a to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o say_a county_n of_o waterford_n the_o stile_n title_n name_n and_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o waterford_n and_o likewise_o the_o city_n of_o waterford_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o castle_n seignory_n honour_n land_n and_o barony_n of_o dungarvan_n and_o all_o other_o lordship_n honour_n land_n and_o barony_n within_o the_o say_a county_n and_o also_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a manor_n hundred_o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o abovesaid_a earl_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v to_o hold_v of_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n by_o homage_n fealty_n and_o the_o service_n of_o be_v our_o seneschal_n and_o that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n be_v seneschal_n of_o ireland_n ireland_n seneschal_n of_o ireland_n to_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n throughout_o our_o whole_a land_n of_o ireland_n to_o do_v and_o that_o he_o do_v and_o ought_v himself_o to_o do_v in_o the_o say_a office_n that_o which_o his_o predecessor_n seneschal_n of_o england_n be_v wont_v former_o to_o do_v for_o we_o in_o that_o office_n in_o witness_v whereof_o etc._n etc._n however_o while_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o their_o nobility_n who_o have_v large_a possession_n in_o ireland_n be_v either_o take_v up_o with_o foreign_a war_n in_o france_n or_o civil_a dissension_n at_o home_n ireland_n be_v quite_o neglect_v so_o that_o the_o english_a interest_n begin_v to_o decay_v caterlogh_n decay_v see_v the_o statute_n of_o absentee_n in_o the_o county_n of_o caterlogh_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o irish_a grow_v formidable_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o absence_n and_o than_o it_o be_v enact_v to_o recover_v their_o interest_n and_o to_o suppress_v this_o growth_n of_o the_o irish_a strength_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n for_o his_o absence_n and_o carelessness_n shall_v surrender_v the_o town_n and_o county_n of_o waterford_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o likewise_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n the_o baron_n barkley_n 8_o ann._n 28._o h._n 8_o the_o heir_n female_a of_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n and_o all_o the_o abbot_n prior_n etc._n etc._n of_o england_n who_o hold_v any_o land_n there_o shall_v surrender_v they_o to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o the_o same_o fault_n the_o county_n of_o limerick_n thus_o far_o we_o have_v survey_v the_o maritime_a county_n of_o monster_n two_o remain_v that_o be_v inland_o limerick_n and_o tipperary_n which_o we_o be_v now_o come_v to_o the_o county_n of_o limerick_n lie_v behind_o that_o of_o cork_n northward_o between_o kerry_n the_o river_n shanon_n and_o the_o county_n of_o tipperary_n fruitful_a and_o well_o inhabit_v but_o it_o have_v few_o remarkable_a town_n the_o west_n part_n of_o it_o be_v call_v conilagh_n conilagh_n conilagh_n where_o among_o the_o hill_n knock-patrick_n knock-patrick_n knock-patrick_n that_o be_v st._n patrick_n hill_n be_v most_o eminent_a for_o its_o height_n from_o the_o top_n whereof_o one_o have_v a_o pleasant_a prospect_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o along_o the_o river_n shanon_n which_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n fall_v from_o a_o wide_a mouth_n into_o the_o vergivian_n ocean_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o this_o hill_n the_o fitzgiralds_a live_v for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o great_a honour_n 11._o knight_n of_o the_o valley_n qu._n elâ—z_n an._n 11._o till_o thomas_n call_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o valley_n or_o the_o glin_n when_o his_o graceless_a son_n be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o arsony_n for_o it_o be_v treason_n by_o the_o law_n of_o ireland_n to_o set_v village_n and_o house_n a_o fire_n be_v also_o find_v a_o accessary_a and_o have_v his_o estate_n
confiscate_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o head_n city_n of_o this_o county_n be_v limerick_n encompass_v by_o the_o shanon_n a_o famous_a river_n which_o divide_v its_o stream_n and_o embrace_v it_o the_o irish_a call_v it_o name_n it_o louminagh_n be_v the_o name_n loumeagh_n umeagh_n limeâ—ick_n l_o umeagh_n the_o english_a limerick_n it_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o great_a mart_n of_o this_o province_n of_o munster_n first_o take_v by_o reimund_n le_fw-fr gross_n a_o englishman_n the_o son_n of_o william_n girald_n afterward_o it_o be_v burn_v by_o duvenald_n a_o petty_a king_n of_o thuetmond_n at_o last_o it_o be_v give_v in_o fee_n to_o philip_n breos_n a_o englishman_n and_o king_n john_n fortify_v it_o with_o a_o castle_n at_o present_a it_o be_v repute_v two_o town_n the_o upper_a for_o so_o they_o call_v it_o where_o stand_v the_o cathedral_n and_o the_o castle_n have_v two_o gate_n which_o give_v entrance_n to_o it_o and_o each_o of_o they_o a_o fair_a stone_n bridge_n lead_v to_o they_o strengthen_v with_o bulwark_n and_o little_a draw-bridge_n one_o of_o which_o lead_v westward_o the_o other_o east_n the_o low_a town_n which_o be_v join_v to_o this_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o castle_n and_o a_o foregate_n at_o the_o entrance_n more_o to_o the_o east_n stand_v clan-william_n clan-william_n clan-william_n so_o call_v from_o a_o family_n of_o that_o name_n descend_v from_o the_o house_n de_fw-fr burgo_n which_o the_o irish_a call_n bourk_n who_o inhabit_v it_o of_o this_o family_n be_v that_o william_n who_o slay_v james_n fitz-moris_n the_o plague_n and_o firebrand_n of_o this_o country_n upon_o who_o queen_n elizabeth_n confer_v the_o title_n and_o honour_n of_o baron_n of_o castle-conel_a where_o richard_n rufus_n earl_n of_o ulster_n castâ—e-coneâ—_a baron_fw-fr â—f_fw-fr castâ—e-coneâ—_a have_v fortify_v the_o castle_n together_o with_o a_o yearly_a pension_n in_o recompense_n for_o his_o bravery_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o son_n slay_v in_o that_o conflict_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o county_n stand_v killmalock_n stand_v killmalock_n kilmallo_a next_o in_o dignity_n to_o limerick_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o plenty_n and_o populousness_n and_o wall_v round_o likewise_o adare_n a_o little_a town_n fortify_v heretofore_o situate_v upon_o the_o same_o river_n which_o straightway_o from_o thence_o run_v into_o the_o shanon_n near_o which_o stand_v cork_n stand_v this_o be_v now_o in_o the_o county_n of_o cork_n clan_n gibbon_n gibbâ—n_n clâ—n_v gibbâ—n_n the_o lord_n whereof_o john_n fitz-girald_a call_v john_n oge_n fitz-john_n fitz-gibbon_n and_o from_o the_o grey_a hair_n of_o his_o head_n the_o white_a knight_n be_v banish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o by_o the_o clemency_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n his_o son_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o whole_a estate_n the_o most_o note_a and_o eminent_a in_o this_o tract_n beside_o these_o bourks_n and_o fitzgiralds_a be_v the_o lacy_n the_o brown_n the_o hurley_n the_o chacy_n the_o sapell_n the_o pourcell_n all_o of_o english_a extraction_n the_o mac-shees_a and_o the_o mac-brien_a o_o brian_n &c._n &c._n of_o irish_a extraction_n the_o county_n of_o tipperary_n the_o county_n of_o tipperary_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o that_o of_o limerick_n and_o the_o river_n shanon_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o county_n of_o cork_n and_o waterford_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o o_o caroll_n the_o south_n part_n be_v very_o fruitful_a produce_v much_o corn_n and_o be_v well_o build_v the_o west_n part_n of_o it_o be_v water_v by_o the_o long_a course_n of_o the_o river_n glason_n emely_n emely_n not_o far_o from_o the_o bank_n whereof_o stand_v emely_n or_o own_fw-mi a_o bishop_n see_v and_o by_o report_n a_o very_a populous_a and_o well_o frequent_v city_n heretofore_o the_o sewer_n or_o swire_n a_o noble_a river_n which_o rise_v at_o badin-hill_n run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o and_o so_o through_o the_o low_a ossery_n lower-ossâ—ry_a lower-ossâ—ry_a which_o by_o the_o bounty_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o the_o butler_n and_o then_o through_o thurles_n which_o give_v they_o the_o title_n of_o viscount_n from_o whence_o it_o pass_v by_o holy-cross_n a_o famous_a abbey_n heretofore_o which_o make_v the_o country_n about_o it_o to_o be_v common_o call_v the_o county_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n of_o tipperary_n cross_n the_o county_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n of_o tipperary_n the_o wood_n of_o the_o cross_n this_o abbey_n enjoy_v certain_a privilege_n grant_v in_o honour_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o christ_n cross_n preserve_v there_o the_o whole_a world_n say_v st._n cyrill_n be_v fill_v with_o piece_n of_o this_o cross_n and_o yet_o as_o paulinus_n say_v by_o a_o constant_a miracle_n it_o have_v never_o be_v diminish_v this_o be_v the_o belief_n and_o opinion_n of_o christian_n in_o ancient_a time_n and_o it_o be_v incredible_a what_o a_o concourse_n of_o people_n do_v still_o out_o of_o devotion_n throng_v hither_o as_o to_o a_o holy_a place_n for_o this_o nation_n do_v yet_o firm_o persevere_v in_o the_o religion_n of_o their_o forefather_n which_o be_v now_o grow_v in_o more_o reputation_n than_o ever_o by_o the_o neglect_n and_o ignorance_n of_o their_o bishop_n for_o there_o be_v none_o here_o to_o instruct_v they_o otherwise_o cassil_n cassil_n from_o hence_o the_o swire_n pass_v by_o cassil_n adorn_v with_o a_o archbishops_n see_v by_o eugenius_n the_o three_o bishop_n of_o rome_n with_o many_o suffragan_a bishop_n under_o it_o and_o so_o forward_o make_v many_o island_n as_o it_o run_v along_o till_o it_o encompass_n cahir-castle_n which_o have_v its_o baron_n one_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o butler_n raise_v to_o that_o honour_n by_o queen_n elizabeth_n but_o his_o son_n prove_v disloyal_a be_v thereupon_o attaint_v the_o castle_n be_v take_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n in_o the_o year_n 1599_o and_o he_o himself_o commit_v from_o whence_o it_o run_v by_o clomell_n clomell_n clomell_n a_o market_n town_n of_o good_a resort_n and_o well_o fortify_v and_o also_o by_o carick_n mac-griffin_n situate_v upon_o a_o rock_n from_o which_o it_o take_v its_o name_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n which_o with_o the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o carrick_n be_v grant_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o to_o edmund_n boteler_n or_o butler_n here_o it_o leave_v tipperary_n 2._o earl_n of_o carack_n annâ—_n 9_o edw._n 2._o and_o become_v a_o boundary_a to_o the_o county_n of_o waterford_n and_o kilkenny_n thus_o much_o concern_v the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o county_n that_o northward_o be_v but_o barren_a and_o mountaneous_a twelve_o of_o the_o hill_n here_o be_v huddle_v together_o and_o overtop_n the_o rest_n these_o they_o call_v phelem-ge-modona_a this_o north_n part_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a ormondia_n oâ—mandâ—â—_n ormondia_n butler_n earl_n of_o oâ—mandâ—â—_n in_o irish_a orwowon_n that_o be_v the_o front_n of_o monster_n in_o english_a ormond_n and_o by_o many_o very_o corrupt_o wormwood_n it_o be_v glory_n be_v from_o its_o earl_n who_o have_v be_v many_o since_o james_n butler_n ireland_n butler_n the_o heir_n of_o this_o noble_a family_n be_v now_o duke_n of_o ormond_n both_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n to_o who_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n edw._n the_o three_o give_v this_o title_n for_o term_n of_o life_n 3._o anno_fw-la 2._o ed._n 3._o together_o with_o the_o royalty_n and_o other_o liberty_n as_o also_o the_o knights-fee_n in_o the_o county_n of_o tipperary_n which_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n his_o posterity_n still_o enjoy_v tipperary_n earl_n f_o tipperary_n hence_o this_o county_n be_v repute_v palatine_a and_o he_o have_v be_v call_v by_o some_o the_o earl_n of_o tipperary_n the_o ancestor_n of_o this_o james_n be_v heretofore_o butler_n of_o ireland_n a_o honourable_a office_n from_o which_o they_o derive_v the_o name_n of_o le_fw-fr boteler_n or_o butler_n those_o of_o this_o family_n be_v near_o relate_v to_o thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v descend_v from_o his_o sister_n after_o his_o murder_n they_o be_v translate_v into_o ireland_n by_o king_n hen._n the_o 2d_o who_o hope_v to_o redeem_v his_o credit_n in_o the_o world_n by_o prefer_v his_o relation_n to_o wealth_n and_o honour_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o ormond_n in_o this_o family_n be_v james_n son_n of_o edmund_z earl_n of_o carrick_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n by_o a_o daughter_n of_o king_n edw._n the_o first_o and_o this_o be_v their_o first_o step_n towards_o honour_n hereupon_o his_o son_n james_n be_v common_o call_v by_o the_o people_n the_o noble_a earl_n the_o five_o earl_n of_o this_o family_n not_o to_o be_v particular_a in_o the_o account_n of_o they_o have_v the_o
into_o the_o neor_n upon_o which_o stand_v the_o three_o burrough-town_n of_o this_o county_n that_o take_v the_o name_n kallan_n from_o it_o and_o also_o inis-teag_n inis-teag_n inis-teag_n a_o four_o the_o family_n of_o the_o butler_n spread_v its_o branch_n almost_o all_o over_o this_o country_n and_o have_v flourish_v in_o great_a honour_n be_v for_o their_o eminent_a virtue_n dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o ormond_n wiltshire_n in_o england_n and_o as_o it_o be_v already_o say_v of_o ossery_n beside_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n viscount_n thurles_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n there_o be_v of_o this_o family_n the_o viscount_n montgarret_n the_o viscount_n tullo_n the_o baron_n de_fw-fr dunboyn_v and_o cahyr_n with_o many_o other_o noble_a branch_n the_o rest_n that_o be_v eminent_a in_o these_o part_n be_v also_o of_o english_a original_a the_o grace_n the_o walshes_n level_n forester_n shortel_n blanch-felds_a or_o blanchevelstons_n drilands_n comerfords_n etc._n etc._n the_o county_n of_o caterlogh_n the_o county_n of_o caterlogh_n by_o contraction_n carlogh_n bound_n upon_o kilkenny_n on_o the_o east_n lie_v whole_o in_o a_o manner_n between_o these_o two_o river_n the_o barrow_n and_o the_o slay_a the_o soil_n be_v fruitful_a and_o well_o shade_v with_o wood_n it_o contain_v two_o town_n considerable_a &_o more_o eminent_a than_o the_o rest_n both_o situate_a upon_o the_o west_n of_o the_o barrow_n the_o one_o caterlogh_n about_o which_o leonel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n begin_v to_o build_v a_o wall_n and_o bellingham_n that_o famous_a and_o excellent_a lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n build_v a_o strong_a castle_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o the_o other_o be_v leighton_n in_o latin_a lechlinia_n where_o be_v former_o a_o bishop_n see_v now_o annex_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o farnes_n these_o town_n have_v both_o of_o they_o their_o ward_n and_o constable_n to_o govern_v they_o the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o county_n belong_v by_o inheritance_n to_o the_o howard_n absenty_n the_o stat._n of_o absenty_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n descend_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o warren_n from_o the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o william_n martial_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n but_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v all_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n grant_v he_o either_o belong_v to_o he_o and_o the_o other_o gentry_n or_o to_o the_o monastery_n here_o in_o england_n paragraph_n england_n see_v the_o county_n of_o waterford_n the_o last_o paragraph_n because_o that_o by_o their_o absence_n and_o neglect_v of_o private_a affair_n there_o they_o have_v endanger_v the_o public_a interest_n from_o hence_o the_o barrow_n run_v through_o the_o barony_n of_o ydron_n ydron_n baron_fw-fr ydron_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o carew_n of_o devonshire_n 3_o devonshire_n for_o sir_n john_n carew_n a_o english_a knight_n die_v sâ—isâ—d_v thereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n 3_o ever_o since_o sir_n n._n carew_n a_o english_a knight_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o digo_n a_o irish_a baron_n which_o have_v since_o our_o memory_n be_v recover_v after_o a_o long_a usurpation_n by_o peter_n carew_n upon_o the_o river_n slay_v stand_v tullo_n memorable_a for_o theobald_n butler_n brother_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n who_o be_v late_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o viscount_n tullo_n by_o king_n james_n the_o cavanaugh_v cavanaghs_n cavanaghs_n be_v very_o numerous_a in_o these_o part_n descend_v from_o duvenald_n a_o young_a son_n or_o bastard_n as_o some_o say_v of_o dermot_n the_o last_o king_n of_o leinster_n warlike_a man_n and_o famous_a for_o their_o good_a horsemanship_n and_o though_o very_o poor_a at_o this_o day_n yet_o of_o as_o much_o honour_n and_o generosity_n as_o their_o forefather_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o some_o slaughter_n which_o many_o year_n ago_o they_o commit_v upon_o one_o another_o they_o live_v in_o a_o state_n of_o war_n at_o this_o day_n some_o of_o these_o be_v trust_v by_o the_o english_a to_o manage_v their_o possession_n in_o these_o part_n about_z king_n edward_z the_o second_o be_v time_n usurp_v all_o to_o themselves_o assume_v the_o name_n of_o omore_a fingâ—â—_n o-moâ—_a from_o 〈◊〉_d book_n oâ—_n patricâ—_n fingâ—â—_n and_o take_v the_o toll_v and_o bren_n into_o their_o confederacy_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o dispossess_v the_o english_a of_o all_o that_o territory_n between_o the_o caterlogh_n and_o the_o irish-sea_n among_o these_o the_o river_n neor_n join_v the_o barrow_n and_o after_o they_o have_v travel_v some_o mile_n together_o in_o one_o stream_n they_o quit_v their_o name_n and_o present_a that_o with_o their_o water_n to_o their_o elder_a sister_n the_o swire_n which_o empty_v itself_o soon_o after_o from_o a_o rocky_a mouth_n into_o the_o sea_n where_o on_o the_o leave_v there_o be_v a_o little_a narrow-necked_a promontory_n upon_o which_o stand_v a_o high_a tower_n build_v by_o the_o merchant_n of_o rosse_n while_o they_o flourish_v to_o direct_v their_o vessel_n into_o the_o river-mouth_n hooktowâ—â—_n hooktowâ—â—_n qveens-county_a towards_o the_o northwest_n above_o caterlogh_n lie_v a_o woody_a boggy_a tract_n call_v in_o irish_a the_o lease_n lease_n lease_n in_o english_a the_o queens-county_n which_o queen_n mary_n by_o her_o minister_n thomas_n ratcliff_n earl_n of_o sussex_n and_o lord_n deputy_n at_o that_o time_n first_o reduce_v into_o a_o county_n hence_o the_o chief_a town_n be_v call_v mary-burgh_n mary-burgh_n mary-burgh_n defend_v by_o a_o garrison_n under_o the_o command_n of_o a_o seneschal_n who_o with_o much_o ado_n keep_v off_o the_o omores_a pretend_v to_o be_v lord_n of_o it_o as_o also_o the_o mac-gilpatricks_a the_o odempsy_n and_o other_o a_o mischievous_a and_o unquiet_a sort_n of_o people_n who_o be_v daily_o conspire_v against_o the_o english_a and_o endeavour_v to_o free_v themselves_o from_o their_o law_n at_o the_o first_o come_v of_o the_o english_a into_o these_o part_n meilere_o be_v send_v hither_o to_o subdue_v this_o wild_a and_o hostile_a part_n of_o the_o country_n hugh_n lacie_n lord_n deputy_n build_v a_o castle_n at_o tahmelio_n for_o he_o as_o also_o another_o at_o obowy_a a_o three_o upon_o the_o river_n barrow_n and_o a_o four_o at_o norrach_n among_o other_o also_o he_o fortify_v donemaw_n donemawâ—_n donemawâ—_n a_o ancient_a castle_n situate_v in_o the_o most_o fruitful_a part_n of_o this_o territory_n which_o fall_v to_o the_o breose_n lord_n of_o brecknock_n by_o eva_n the_o young_a daughter_n of_o william_n mareshall_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n where_o also_o the_o barrow_n rise_v out_o of_o slew-blomey-hill_n westward_o after_o a_o solitary_a course_n through_o the_o wood_n see_v the_o old_a city_n rheba_n rhebâ—_n rhebâ—_n a_o name_n it_o stiâ—l_v preserve_v entire_a in_o its_o present_a one_o rheban_a though_o instead_o of_o a_o city_n it_o be_v now_o only_a the_o relic_n of_o one_o consist_v of_o some_o few_o cottage_n and_o a_o fort_n however_o it_o give_v the_o title_n of_o baronet_n to_o that_o noble_a gentleman_n n._n of_o s._n michael_n common_o call_v the_o baronet_n of_o rheban_a rhebâ—â—_n baroâ—_n rhebâ—â—_n the_o king's-covnty_a as_o the_o queen_n county_n aforesaid_a be_v so_o name_v from_o queen_n mary_n so_o the_o adjacent_a little_a county_n on_o the_o north_n divide_v by_o the_o river_n barrow_n and_o call_v heretofore_o offalie_a be_v term_v in_o honour_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n her_o husband_n the_o king_n county_n as_o likewise_o the_o head-town_n in_o it_o philips-town_n philips-town_n philips-town_n where_o there_o be_v a_o garrison_n a_o seneschal_n and_o several_a noble_a family_n of_o the_o english_a the_o warren_n herbert_n colbies_n moor_n and_o the_o leicester_n of_o the_o irish_a the_o family_n of_o o-conor_a to_o who_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o former_o belong_v as_o also_o of_o mac_n coghlam_n and_o o_o maily_a fox_n and_o other_o who_o stout_o defend_v this_o and_o the_o other_o possession_n leave_v they_o here_o by_o their_o ancestor_n while_o the_o native_n complain_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o their_o family_n be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o no_o other_o possession_n in_o lieu_n assign_v they_o to_o live_v upon_o for_o this_o reason_n they_o break_v out_o into_o rebellion_n upon_o every_o occasion_n and_o annoy_v the_o english_a with_o great_a outrage_n and_o cruelty_n the_o county_n of_o kildar_n the_o county_n of_o kildar_n lie_v along_o like_o a_o foreland_n to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n county_n on_o the_o east_n very_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la apply_v those_o verse_n of_o virgil_n to_o the_o pasture_n of_o it_o et_fw-la quantum_fw-la longis_fw-la carpunt_fw-la armenta_fw-la diebus_fw-la exiguâ_fw-la tantum_fw-la gelidus_fw-la ros_fw-fr nocte_fw-la reponit_fw-la what_o in_o long_a day_n the_o browze_a cattle_n crop_v in_o the_o short_a night_n the_o fertile_a dew_n make_v up_o the_o family_n the_o the_o shire-town_n at_o this_o day_n be_v nan_n near_o which_o at_o sigginstowne_n thomas_n
die_v and_o this_o rory_n his_o successor_n practise_v new_a treason_n against_o king_n james_n his_o advancer_n upon_o the_o terror_n of_o a_o guilty_a conscience_n flee_v the_o realm_n in_o the_o year_n 1607_o and_o die_v at_o rome_n scot_n the_o scot_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o ulster_n as_o likewise_o of_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n go_v former_o by_o the_o name_n of_o scot_n and_o from_o hence_o they_o bring_v that_o name_n into_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o britain_n for_o as_o giraldus_n say_v the_o six_o son_n of_o mure_v king_n of_o ulster_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o north_n of_o britain_n about_o 400_o year_n after_o christ_n from_o which_o time_n it_o have_v be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o scotia_n yet_o the_o annal_n of_o that_o kingdom_n show_v we_o that_o it_o have_v have_v this_o name_n much_o early_o and_o moreover_o fergus_n the_o second_o who_o reestablish_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o scot_n in_o britain_n come_v from_o hence_o patrick_n patrick_n â—xâ—ife_n of_o â—_o patrick_n have_v foretell_v that_o though_o he_o seem_v mean_a and_o contemptible_a to_o his_o brethren_n at_o that_o time_n it_o will_v short_o come_v to_o pass_v thas_o he_o shall_v be_v prince_n and_o lord_n over_o they_o all_o to_o make_v this_o the_o more_o probable_a the_o same_o writer_n add_v far_a that_o not_o long_o after_o fergus_n according_a to_o the_o prediction_n of_o this_o holy_a man_n obtain_v the_o sovereignty_n in_o these_o part_n and_o that_o his_o posterity_n continue_v in_o the_o throne_n for_o many_o generation_n from_o he_o be_v descend_v the_o most_o valiant_a king_n edan_n son_n of_o gabrain_n who_o conquer_v scotland_n call_v albania_n where_o his_o offspring_n reign_v to_o this_o day_n john_n day_n sir_n john_n john_n curcy_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o be_v the_o first_o englishman_n that_o attempt_v the_o conquest_n of_o this_o county_n who_o have_v take_v down_o and_o armagh_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n either_o by_o force_n or_o surrender_v and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o have_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o ulster_n â—â—er_n â—'s_n of_o â—â—er_n at_o last_o his_o success_n and_o fortune_n make_v he_o so_o envy_v that_o for_o his_o own_o worth_n and_o the_o unworthiness_n of_o other_o he_o be_v banish_v and_o by_o king_n john_n appointment_n succeed_v by_o hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n second_o son_n of_o hugh_n lacie_n lord_n of_o meth_n who_o be_v make_v earl_n of_o ulster_n by_o a_o sword_n with_o order_n to_o carry_v on_o a_o war_n against_o he_o yet_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o this_o honour_n by_o the_o same_o king_n â—o_o 〈◊〉_d â—o_o upon_o his_o insolence_n and_o popular_a practice_n but_o receive_v again_o into_o favour_n in_o confirmation_n of_o this_o i_o will_v here_o give_v you_o word_n for_o word_n what_o i_o find_v in_o the_o record_n of_o ireland_n hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n former_o earl_n of_o ulster_n hold_v all_o ulster_n exempt_a and_o separate_v from_o any_o other_o county_n whatsoever_o in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o service_n of_o three_o knight_n when_o ever_o the_o royal_a service_n be_v order_v by_o proclamation_n and_o he_o migâ—â—_n try_v in_o his_o own_o court_n all_o plea_n whatsoever_o belong_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o hold_v a_o court_n of_o chancery_n etc._n etc._n after_o this_o all_o ulster_n be_v forfeit_v to_o our_o lord_n king_n john_n from_o the_o say_v hugh_n who_o have_v it_o afterward_o grant_v he_o for_o term_n of_o life_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o after_o hugh_n decease_n walter_n de_fw-fr burgo_n do_v these_o service_n to_o our_o lord_n edward_n king_n henry_n son_n lord_n of_o ireland_n before_o he_o be_v king_n this_o same_o lord_n edward_n enfeoff_v the_o aforesaid_a walter_n with_o the_o land_n of_o ulster_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o service_n aforesaid_a as_o 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with_o gold_n and_o silver_n some_o more_o some_o less_o but_o hang_v they_o up_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v do_v and_o take_v away_o all_o their_o good_n by_o these_o mean_v hugh_n lacie_n rule_v in_o ulster_n and_o john_n curcie_n be_v condemn_v to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n for_o his_o former_a rebellion_n against_o king_n john_n refuse_v to_o do_v he_o homage_n and_o accuse_v he_o for_o the_o death_n of_o arthur_n the_o lawful_a and_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n while_o the_o earl_n be_v in_o prison_n and_o in_o great_a poverty_n have_v but_o a_o small_a allowance_n of_o provision_n and_o the_o same_o mean_a and_o course_n he_o expostulate_v with_o god_n why_o he_o deal_v thus_o with_o he_o who_o have_v build_v and_o repair_v so_o many_o monastery_n for_o he_o and_o his_o saint_n after_o many_o expostulation_n of_o this_o kind_n he_o fall_v asleep_a and_o the_o holy_a
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the_o king_n protector_n of_o his_o kingdom_n dominion_n and_o subject_n lieutenant_n of_o his_o force_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n treasurer_n and_o earl_n martial_n of_o england_n governor_n of_o the_o island_n of_o guernsey_n and_o jarsey_n etc._n etc._n be_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v fortune_n football_n long_o football_n which_o never_o suffer_v sudden_a over-greatness_n to_o last_v long_o on_o a_o sudden_a throw_v down_o for_o but_o a_o slight_a crime_n and_o that_o too_o contrive_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o deprive_v of_o his_o honour_n and_o life_n together_o there_o be_v reckon_v in_o this_o county_n 385_o parish_n addition_n to_o somersetshire_n a_fw-la the_o general_a account_n our_o author_n have_v give_v of_o the_o belgae_n though_o it_o may_v in_o some_o measure_n be_v true_a namely_o that_o they_o live_v in_o part_n of_o hamshire_n and_o the_o south_n part_n of_o wiltshire_n yet_o by_o assign_v all_o wiltshire_n and_o this_o county_n of_o somerset_n 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so_o near_o it_o as_o staffordâ—â—ire_n as_o plot_n be_v hist_n of_o staffordâ—â—ire_n some_o endeavour_n to_o prove_v 2._o lipsius_n conjecture_n of_o read_v instead_o of_o the_o cenimagni_n of_o caesar_n iceni_n cangi_n confirm_v this_o opinion_n for_o if_o that_o be_v allow_v then_o from_o caesar_n own_o word_n those_o iceni_n and_o cangi_n must_v be_v place_v in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o britain_n near_o the_o bibroci_n in_o berkshire_n and_o the_o segontiaci_n in_o hamshire_n so_o that_o the_o share_n of_o the_o cangi_n will_v in_o all_o probability_n fall_v in_o north-wiltshire_n and_o somersetshire_n 3._o the_o memory_n of_o those_o people_n preserve_v in_o several_a name_n of_o place_n beside_o those_o mention_v by_o camden_n such_o be_v caningan-maersces_a in_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n which_o be_v undoubted_o the_o marsh_n in_o somersetshire_n in_o wiltshire_n there_o be_v the_o hundred_o of_o caning_n and_o in_o it_o a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n call_v in_o old_a write_n caningas_fw-la as_o in_o another_o hundred_o be_v alcannings_n as_o much_o possible_o as_o old_a or_o old_a canning_n and_o that_o ancient_a town_n of_o caln_a especial_o if_o spell_v as_o we_o find_v it_o in_o domesday_n cauna_n or_o as_o at_o this_o day_n caun_n seem_v to_o retain_v something_o of_o the_o name_n 4._o why_o may_v not_o the_o severn-sea_n be_v that_o which_o tacitus_n say_v look_n towards_o ireland_n near_o which_o the_o cangi_n live_v and_o avon_n in_o those_o part_n the_o antona_n of_o tacitus_n on_o the_o bank_n whereof_o ostorius_n before_o the_o rebellion_n break_v out_o have_v make_v several_a garrison_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n asleep_o this_o county_n of_o somerset_n be_v by_o our_o saxon_a forefather_n call_v sumursaetescyre_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o sumursaetas_n sumorsaete_fw-la and_o sumaersaetas_n the_o letter_n o_o in_o the_o first_o syllable_n be_v bring_v in_o by_o late_a writer_n as_o it_o have_v likewise_o into_o the_o principal_a town_n somerton_n which_o by_o the_o saxon_n be_v call_v sumurton_n and_o by_o some_o of_o the_o more_o early_a historian_n sumerton_n â—atchet_n â—â—â—lock_n â—atchet_n b_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o severn-sea_n lie_v porlock_n and_o watchet_n two_o port_n famous_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n which_o our_o author_n tell_v we_o an._n 886._o suffer_v much_o from_o the_o dane_n â—_o chron._n â—_o watchet_n in_o the_o year_n 997._o be_v again_o harass_v by_o they_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o neighbour_n in_o those_o westerly_a part_n suffer_v whatever_o fire_n and_o sword_n can_v inflict_v porlock_n be_v the_o place_n where_o harold_n land_v from_o ireland_n an._n 1052._o who_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o neighbour_a people_n slay_v great_a number_n of_o they_o and_o carry_v off_o a_o large_a booty_n more_o eastward_a from_o hence_o at_o some_o distance_n from_o the_o sea_n â—â—ingâ—_n â—â—ingâ—_n be_v cannington_n at_o or_o about_o which_o place_n in_o the_o year_n 1010_o the_o dane_n so_o much_o practise_v their_o old_a trade_n of_o burn_a and_o plunder_v the_o present_a name_n agree_v well_o enough_o with_o the_o old_a mx._n â—â—ron_n 〈◊〉_d mx._n caningan_n and_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o with_o the_o march_n of_o that_o army_n nor_o do_v the_o maersce_n the_o marsh_n which_o be_v add_v to_o it_o less_o confirm_v the_o opinion_n if_o mr._n camden_n character_n of_o the_o whole_a county_n be_v true_a that_o it_o be_v especial_o in_o the_o winter_n extreme_a wet_a and_o fenny_a i_o have_v once_o think_v this_o the_o marsh_n in_o kent_n and_o that_o caningan_n be_v a_o error_n of_o the_o librarian_o for_o centingan_n but_o upon_o examine_v the_o course_n of_o their_o journey_n the_o mistake_n appear_v c_o leave_v the_o sea-coast_n our_o next_o direction_n be_v the_o river_n ivel_n near_o which_o be_v camalet_n mention_v by_o mr._n camden_n as_o a_o place_n of_o great_a antiquity_n upâ—â—olyolb_n â—eland's_n â—rar_fw-la 2._o â—en's_n â—es_n upâ—â—olyolb_n the_o hill_n be_v a_o mile_n in_o compass_n at_o the_o top_n four_o trench_n circle_v it_o and_o between_o each_o of_o they_o a_o earthen_a wall_n in_o the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v a_o area_n of_o 20_o acre_n or_o more_o where_o in_o several_a place_n as_o leland_n observe_v may_v be_v see_v the_o foundation_n of_o wall_n and_o there_o be_v much_o dusky_a blue_a stone_n which_o the_o people_n of_o the_o adjoin_a village_n have_v in_o his_o time_n carry_v away_o beside_o the_o coin_v stow_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o silver_n horse-shoe_n there_o dig_v up_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o that_o age_n and_o leland_n describe_v it_o in_o a_o kind_n of_o ecstasy_n good_a lord_n say_v he_o what_o deep_a ditch_n what_o high_a wall_n what_o precipice_n be_v here_o in_o short_a i_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o very_a great_a wonder_n both_o of_o art_n and_o nature_n do_v not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v north
isabel_n and_o delaley_n and_o other_o large_a possession_n which_o by_o the_o outlawry_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n be_v then_o forfeit_v to_o the_o crown_n richard_n himself_o be_v style_v princeps_fw-la cestriae_fw-la prince_n of_o chester_n but_o this_o title_n be_v but_o of_o small_a duration_n no_o long_o than_o till_o henry_n the_o four_o repeal_v the_o law_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n for_o than_o it_o become_v a_o county_n palatine_n again_o and_o retain_v that_o prerogative_n to_o this_o day_n which_o be_v administer_v by_o a_o chamberlain_n palatine_n chamberlain_n who_o have_v all_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o chancellor_n within_o the_o say_a county_n palatine_n a_o judge_n special_a county_n special_a for_o matter_n in_o common-plees_a and_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o be_v hear_v and_o determine_v in_o the_o say_a county_n two_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n three_o sergeant_n at_o law_n a_o sheriff_n a_o attorney_n a_o escheator_n misinform_v escheator_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a county_n for_o the_o enjoy_n of_o their_o liberty_n be_v to_o pay_v at_o the_o change_n of_o every_o owner_n of_o the_o say_a earldom_n a_o sum_n of_o money_n about_o 3000_o mark_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o mize_n as_o the_o county_n of_o flint_n be_v a_o parcel_n thereof_o about_o 2000_o mark_n if_o i_o have_v not_o be_v misinform_v etc._n etc._n we_o have_v now_o survey_v the_o country_n of_o the_o cornavii_n who_o together_o with_o the_o coritani_n dobuni_n and_o catuellani_n make_v one_o entire_a kingdom_n in_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n then_o call_v by_o they_o myrcna-ric_a and_o mearclond_n but_o render_v by_o the_o latin_n meâ—cia_n from_o a_o saxon_a word_n mearc_n which_o signify_v limit_n for_o the_o other_o kingdom_n border_v upon_o this_o this_o be_v by_o far_o the_o large_a kingdom_n of_o they_o all_o begin_v by_o crida_n the_o saxon_a about_o the_o year_n 586._o and_o enlarge_v on_o all_o hand_n by_o penda_n and_o a_o littlâ—_n after_o under_o peada_n convert_v to_o christianity_n but_o after_o a_o duration_n of_o 250_o year_n it_o be_v too_o late_o subject_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a when_o it_o have_v long_o endure_v all_o the_o outrage_n and_o misery_n that_o the_o danish_a war_n can_v inflict_v upon_o it_o this_o county_n have_v about_o 68_o parish_n addition_n to_o cheshire_n as_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n exceed_v most_o other_o in_o the_o antiquity_n and_o royalty_n of_o its_o jurisdiction_n and_o multitude_n of_o its_o ancient_a gentry_n so_o the_o famous_a colony_n settle_v in_o it_o under_o the_o roman_a government_n have_v render_v it_o very_o considerable_a for_o antiquity_n nor_o have_v that_o subject_n want_v a_o due_a examination_n or_o the_o remain_v of_o antiquity_n lie_v so_o long_o undiscovered_a if_o most_o of_o its_o historian_n have_v not_o be_v lead_v away_o with_o a_o chain_n of_o groundless_a story_n and_o extravagant_a conjecture_n it_o be_v true_a sir_n peter_n leicester_n have_v make_v due_a search_n into_o the_o record_n relate_v to_o this_o county_n especial_o to_o bucklow-hundred_n and_o report_v they_o with_o great_a exactness_n and_o fidelity_n but_o the_o roman_a affair_n he_o have_v leave_v so_o entire_o untouched_a that_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o either_o industrious_o decline_v they_o as_o foreign_a to_o his_o business_n or_o want_v experience_n to_o carry_v he_o through_o that_o part_n of_o history_n in_o like_a manner_n sir_n john_n doderidge_n a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n in_o his_o treatise_n concern_v this_o county_n have_v exact_o state_v the_o ancient_a and_o present_a revenue_n thereof_o but_o be_v not_o so_o diligent_a in_o his_o inquiry_n concern_v the_o original_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n as_o may_v from_o a_o man_n of_o his_o profession_n have_v be_v reasonable_o expect_v however_o his_o defect_n in_o this_o point_n be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n supply_v by_o what_o the_o learned_a mr._n harrington_n have_v leave_v upon_o that_o subject_n a_o gentleman_n by_o who_o death_n learn_v in_o general_n and_o particular_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o county_n which_o he_o have_v design_v to_o illustrate_v and_o improve_v have_v suffer_v very_o much_o asleep_o to_o begin_v then_o with_o mr._n camden_n who_o first_o observe_v that_o this_o be_v a_o county_n palatine_n palatine_n county_n palatine_n it_o may_v be_v worth_a our_o notice_n that_o it_o have_v this_o additional_a title_n upon_o the_o come_n over_o of_o the_o norman_n at_o first_o indeed_o william_n the_o conqueror_n give_v this_o province_n to_o gherbord_o a_o nobleman_n of_o flanders_n who_o have_v only_o the_o same_o title_n and_o power_n as_o the_o officiary_a earl_n among_o the_o saxon_n have_v enjoy_v the_o inheritance_n the_o earldom_n and_o grandeur_n of_o the_o tenure_n be_v not_o yet_o settle_v afterward_o hugh_n lupus_n son_n of_o the_o viscount_n of_o auranche_n a_o nephew_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n by_o his_o sister_n receive_v this_o earldom_n from_o the_o conqueror_n under_o the_o great_a and_o most_o honourable_a tenure_n that_o ever_o be_v grant_v to_o a_o subject_a totum_fw-la hunc_fw-la dedit_fw-la comitatum_fw-la tenendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la ita_fw-la liberè_fw-la ad_fw-la gladium_fw-la sicut_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la tenebat_fw-la angliae_fw-la coronam_fw-la the_o vast_a extent_n of_o the_o power_n convey_v in_o this_o grant_n carry_v in_o they_o palatine_a jurisdiction_n though_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o neither_o hugh_n lupus_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o successor_n be_v in_o the_o grant_v itself_o or_o any_o ancient_a record_n style_v comites_fw-la palatini_n as_o to_o the_o original_n of_o palatinate_n in_o general_a it_o be_v clear_a that_o ancient_o in_o the_o decline_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o name_n import_v be_v only_a officer_n of_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n the_o term_n in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v restrain_v to_o those_o who_o have_v the_o final_a determination_n of_o cause_n under_o the_o king_n or_o emperor_n and_o those_o that_o exercis_o do_v this_o sovereignty_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o any_o precinct_n or_o province_n be_v call_v comites_fw-la palatini_n and_o the_o place_n where_o the_o jurisdiction_n be_v use_v palatinatus_n a_o palatinate_n instance_n of_o such_o personal_a office_n in_o the_o court_n we_o may_v still_o observe_v in_o the_o palatine_a of_o hungary_n and_o example_n of_o such_o local_a authority_n we_o have_v in_o the_o palatinate_v of_o the_o rhine_n durham_n and_o lancaster_n whether_o therefore_o the_o ancient_a palatine_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o praefecti_fw-la praetorio_fw-la the_o curopalatae_n the_o grand_a mistress_n in_o france_n or_o the_o ancient_a chief_a justice_n in_o england_n we_o need_v not_o dispute_v since_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o comites_fw-la palatini_n as_o all_o new-erected_n officer_n title_n retain_v many_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o ancient_a but_o still_o have_v many_o character_n of_o difference_n as_o well_o as_o some_o of_o resemblance_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o grant_n chester_n enjoy_v all_o sovereign_a jurisdiction_n within_o its_o own_o precinct_n and_o that_o in_o so_o high_a a_o degree_n that_o the_o ancient_a earl_n have_v parliament_n consist_v of_o their_o own_o baron_n and_o tenant_n and_o be_v not_o oblige_v by_o the_o english_a act_n of_o parliament_n these_o high_a and_o unaccountable_a jurisdiction_n be_v think_v necessary_a upon_o the_o march_n and_o border_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o invest_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n with_o dictatorial_n power_n and_o enable_v they_o more_o effectual_o to_o subdue_v the_o common_a enemy_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o when_o the_o same_o power_n that_o be_v former_o a_o good_a bar_n against_o invader_n grow_v formidable_a to_o the_o king_n themselves_o henry_n 8._o restrain_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o palatinate_v and_o make_v they_o not_o only_o subordinate_a to_o but_o dependent_a on_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o yet_o after_o that_o restrain_v statute_n all_o plea_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n all_o contract_n arise_v within_o this_o county_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v judicial_o hear_v and_o determine_v within_o this_o shire_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o and_o if_o any_o determination_n be_v make_v out_o of_o it_o it_o be_v void_a and_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la except_o in_o case_n of_o error_n foreign-plea_n and_o foreign_a voucher_n and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o crime_n but_o treason_n that_o can_v draw_v a_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o county_n to_o a_o trial_n elsewhere_o this_o jurisdiction_n though_o hold_v now_o in_o other_o county_n be_v most_o ancient_o claim_v and_o enjoy_v by_o this_o county_n of_o chester_n the_o palatinate_n of_o lancaster_n which_o be_v the_o favourite-province_n of_o the_o king_n of_o that_o house_n be_v erect_v under_o edw._n 1._o and_o grant_v by_o he_o to_o henry_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o even_o in_o the_o act_n of_o
parliament_n that_o separate_v that_o duchy_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n king_n hen._n 4._o grant_n quascunque_fw-la alius_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o jura_fw-la regalia_z ad_fw-la comitatum_fw-la palatinum_fw-la pertinentia_fw-la adeo_fw-la liberè_fw-la &_o integrè_fw-la sicut_fw-la comes_fw-la cestriae_fw-la infrà _fw-la eundem_fw-la comitatum_fw-la cestriae_fw-la dignoscitur_fw-la obtinere_fw-la which_o ancient_a reference_n prove_v plain_o that_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n be_v esteem_v the_o most_o ancient_a and_o best_a settle_a palatinate_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o although_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n do_v in_o ancient_a plea_n lie_v claim_v to_o royal_a jurisdiction_n in_o his_o province_n à _fw-la tempore_fw-la conquestûs_fw-la &_o anteà _fw-la yet_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o not_o durham_n itself_o much_o less_o ely_n hexamshire_n or_o pembroke_n be_v erect_v into_o a_o county_n palatine_n before_o chester_n and_o as_o this_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a so_o be_v it_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o remarkable_a palatinate_n in_o england_n insomuch_o that_o a_o late_a author_n bâ—cman_n who_o usual_o mistake_v in_o english_a affair_n say_v of_o cheshire_n comitatui_fw-la singular_a est_fw-la quòd_fw-la titulum_fw-la palatinatus_n gerat_fw-la solis_fw-la germanis_fw-la alias_o notum_fw-la b_o have_v premised_a thus_o much_o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o palatinate_n let_v we_o enter_v upon_o the_o county_n itself_o wherein_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi first_o lead_v we_o to_o banchor_n banâ—hâ—â—_n banâ—hâ—â—_n famous_a for_o the_o monastery_n there_o but_o before_o we_o go_v any_o far_a it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o arm_v the_o reader_n against_o a_o mistake_n in_o poâ—â—â—â—â—_n in_o mâ—â—_n iâ—_n 〈…〉_o poâ—â—â—â—â—_n malmesbury_n who_o confound_v this_o with_o the_o episcopal_a seat_n in_o caernarvonshire_n call_v bangor_n whereas_o as_o mr._n burton_n observe_v the_o latter_a be_v like_o a_o colony_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o former_a that_o gildas_n the_o most_o ancient_a of_o our_o british_a writer_n be_v a_o member_n of_o this_o place_n we_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o leland_n but_o upon_o what_o ground_n he_o think_v so_o be_v not_o certain_a â—_o certain_a bâ—â—_n eâ—â—â—â—_n lib._n â—_o as_o for_o dinothus_n he_o be_v undoubted_o abbot_n there_o and_o send_v for_o to_o meet_v austin_n at_o the_o synod_n which_o he_o call_v here_o in_o this_o island_n whether_o pelagius_n the_o heretic_n beionge_v also_o to_o this_o place_n as_o camden_n intimate_v be_v not_o so_o certain_a ranulphus_fw-la cestrensis_fw-la tell_v we_o in_o his_o time_n it_o be_v think_v so_o by_o some_o people_n 3_o people_n pâ—â—câ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d c._n 3_o tradunt_fw-la nonnulli_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o john_n of_o tinmouth_n in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n alban_n express_o say_v that_o he_o be_v abbot_n here_o but_o this_o man_n relation_n to_o the_o place_n be_v not_o like_a to_o derive_v much_o honour_n upon_o it_o the_o remain_v of_o roman_a and_o british_a antiquity_n that_o have_v be_v discover_v there_o by_o the_o ploughman_n for_o now_o the_o place_n be_v all_o cornfield_n be_v a_o much_o great_a testimony_n of_o its_o ancient_a glory_n lâ—â—â—_n glory_n lâ—â—â—_n such_o be_v the_o bone_n of_o monk_n and_o vesture_n squar_fw-la d_o stone_n roman_z coin_v and_o the_o like_a c_o from_o hence_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi run_v to_o chester_n the_o various_a name_n whereof_o be_v all_o fetch_a from_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o british_a from_o the_o legion_n and_o the_o saxon_a ceaster_n from_o the_o fortification_n make_v in_o that_o place_n upon_o account_n of_o the_o legion_n be_v there_o quarter_v that_o the_o legio_n xx_o be_v there_o be_v agree_v on_o all_o hand_n but_o by_o what_o name_n it_o be_v call_v or_o when_o it_o come_v over_o be_v point_n not_o so_o certain_a but_o they_o may_v admit_v of_o some_o dispute_n for_o the_o first_o it_o be_v general_o call_v legio_n vicesima_fw-la victrix_n and_o camden_n assent_v to_o it_o but_o that_o seem_v to_o be_v defective_a if_o we_o may_v depend_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o old_a inscription_n upon_o a_o altar_n dig_v up_o in_o chester_n a._n d._n 1653._o and_o compare_v with_o what_o dio_n have_v say_v of_o this_o legion_n the_o inscription_n be_v this_o i._n o._n m._n tanaro_n t._n elupius_n galer_n praesens_fw-la gwta_fw-la pri·leg·xxw_n commodo_fw-la ·_o et_fw-fr laterano_n cos._n v._o s._n l._n m._n which_o i_o read_v thus_o jovi_fw-la optimo_fw-la maximo_fw-la tanaro_n titus_n elupius_n galerius_n praesens_fw-la gubernator_fw-la principibus_fw-la legionis_fw-la vicesimae_fw-la victricis_fw-la valeriae_fw-la commodo_fw-la &_o laterano_n consulibus_fw-la votum_fw-la solvit_fw-la lubens_fw-la merito_fw-la for_o if_o that_o legion_n be_v call_v simple_o vicesima_fw-la victrix_n what_o occasion_n be_v there_o for_o double_v the_o v._o to_o make_v it_o vigesima_fw-la quinta_fw-la will_v be_v a_o conjecture_n altogether_o groundless_a and_o yet_o if_o the_o first_o v_n denote_v victrix_n the_o second_o must_v signify_v something_o more_o it_o be_v true_a mr._n camden_n never_o see_v this_o altar_n yet_o another_o he_o have_v see_v which_o be_v dig_v up_o at_o crowdundal-waith_a in_o westmoreland_n shall_v have_v oblige_v he_o not_o to_o be_v too_o positive_a that_o those_o who_o think_v it_o may_v be_v call_v valens_n victrix_n or_o valentia_n victrix_n be_v necessary_o in_o a_o error_n varoniv_n ........._o ectus_n leg_n xx._n v._o v._n etc._n etc._n here_o also_o we_o see_v the_o v._o be_v double_v whether_o the_o latter_a signify_v valeria_n will_v best_o appear_v out_o of_o dio_n that_o great_a historian_n who_o in_o his_o recital_n of_o the_o roman_a legion_n preserve_v under_o augustus_n have_v these_o word_n concern_v the_o 20_o legion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o 20_o legion_n say_v dio_n which_o be_v also_o call_v valeria_n and_o victrix_n be_v now_o in_o upper-britain_n which_o augustus_n preserve_v together_o with_o the_o other_o legion_n that_o have_v the_o name_n of_o vicesima_fw-la and_o have_v its_o winter-quarter_n in_o lower-germany_n and_o neither_o now_o be_v nor_o then_o be_v usual_o and_o proper_o call_v valeria_n mr._n burton_n be_v induce_v by_o the_o westmorland-monument_n to_o make_v a_o addition_n to_o victrix_n and_o set_v down_o valens_n but_o why_o this_o passage_n shall_v not_o have_v induce_v he_o rather_o to_o make_v choice_n of_o valeria_n i_o confess_v i_o perceive_v no_o â—eason_n for_o first_o the_o distinction_n he_o make_v between_o the_o vicesima_fw-la in_o britain_n and_o that_o in_o germany_n be_v plain_a not_o only_o from_o the_o natural_a construction_n of_o the_o word_n but_o likewise_o because_o dio_n 19_o legion_n which_o be_v keep_v entire_a by_o augustus_n can_v otherwise_o be_v make_v up_o next_o suppose_v this_o distinction_n it_o be_v very_o evident_a that_o he_o positive_o apply_v the_o name_n valeria_n to_o the_o first_o and_o as_o plain_o deny_v that_o the_o second_o ever_o have_v that_o title_n and_o why_o shall_v not_o we_o as_o well_o allow_v the_o name_n of_o valeria_n to_o this_o as_o we_o do_v to_o other_o legion_n the_o additional_a title_n of_o ulpia_n flavia_n claudia_n trajana_n antoniana_n the_o second_o head_n when_o this_o legion_n come_v over_o or_o when_o they_o be_v here_o settle_v can_v be_v precise_o determine_v that_o this_o be_v a_o colony_n settle_v by_o julius_n caesar_n as_o malmesbury_n seem_v to_o affirm_v imply_v what_o never_o any_o one_o dream_v of_o that_o julius_n caesar_n be_v in_o those_o territory_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o name_n caerlegion_n he_o lay_v down_o this_o reason_n of_o it_o quod_fw-la ibi_fw-la emeriti_fw-la legionum_fw-la julianarum_fw-la resedere_fw-la the_o learned_a 4_o selden_n will_v excuse_v the_o monk_n by_o read_v militarium_fw-la for_o julianarum_fw-la 〈…〉_o 〈◊〉_d ad_fw-la 〈…〉_o but_o that_o his_o own_o ancient_a manuscript_n will_v not_o allow_v to_o bring_v he_o off_o the_o other_o way_n by_o refer_v julianarum_fw-la not_o to_o caesar_n but_o agricola_n who_o in_o vespasian_n time_n have_v the_o sole_a charge_n of_o the_o british_a affair_n seem_v much_o more_o plausible_a before_o that_o time_n we_o find_v this_o legion_n mention_v by_o tacitus_n in_o the_o lower-germany_n and_o their_o boisterous_a behaviour_n there_o and_o in_o nero_n time_n the_o same_o author_n acquaint_v we_o with_o their_o good_a service_n in_o that_o memorable_a defeat_n which_o suetonius_n paulinus_n give_v to_o queen_n boadicia_n so_o that_o whenever_o they_o may_v settle_v at_o chester_n to_o repel_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o active_a britain_n it_o plain_o appear_v they_o come_v over_o before_o galba_n time_n from_o the_o reign_n of_o which_o emperor_n notwithstanding_o mr._n camden_n date_n their_o land_v here_o another_o altar_n be_v find_v at_o chester_n with_o this_o inscription_n it_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o architect_n in_o dig_v for_o a_o cellar_n in_o the_o house_n of_o mr._n heath_n and_o be_v view_v and_o delineate_v by_o mr._n henry_n prescott_n a_o curious_a gentleman_n of_o that_o city_n to_o who_o we_o be_v