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england_n duke_n lord_n treasurer_n 3,010 5 11.1150 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49770 The interest of Ireland in its trade and wealth stated in two parts first part observes and discovers the causes of Irelands, not more increasing in trade and wealth from the first conquest till now : second part proposeth expedients to remedy all its mercanture maladies, and other wealth-wasting enormities, by which it is kept poor and low : both mix'd with some observations on the politicks of government, relating to the incouragement of trade and increse of wealth : with some reflections on principles of religion, as it relates to the premisses / by Richard Lawrence ... Lawrence, Richard, d. 1684. 1682 (1682) Wing L680A; ESTC R11185 194,038 492

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government_n hook_n 71._o  _fw-fr 1346._o sir_n roger_n darcy_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1346._o sir_n john_n maurice_n l.j._n in_o who_o time_n desmond_n make_v a_o dissension_n between_o the_o english_a of_o blood_n and_o english_a of_o birth_n  _fw-fr 1348._o sir_n walter_n bermingham_n l.j._n john_n archer_n dep._n camp_n 90._o  _fw-fr 1349._o sir_n walter_n bermingham_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1349._o baron_fw-fr carey_n l.j._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1349._o sir_n tho._n rooksby_n l.j._n who_o say_v be_v he_o have_v rather_o drink_v out_o of_o wooden_a cup_n and_o pay_v gold_n and_o silver_n for_o his_o liquor_n than_o drink_v out_o of_o gold_n and_o make_v wooden_a payment_n a_o man_n of_o sincere_a and_o upright_a conscience_n say_v camp_n 91._o he_o will_v be_v deem_v a_o precise_a fop_n in_o these_o day_n 1351._o bishop_n of_o lymerick_n l.j._n the_o vlster_n rebel_v and_o subdue_v by_o the_o savage_n camp_n 30._o  _fw-fr 1355._o earl_n of_o desmond_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1356._o sir_n tho._n rooksby_n a_o second_o time_n l.j._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1357._o sir_n almerick_n de_fw-fr sancta_fw-la l.j._n 1359._o james_n butler_n earl_n of_o ormond_n l.j._n he_o marry_v the_o grandchild_n of_o edw._n the_o first_o for_o which_o his_o son_n james_n be_v style_v by_o way_n of_o pre-eminence_n the_o noble_a earl_n  _fw-fr 1360._o earl_n of_o kildare_n l.j._n appoint_v 500_o l._n per_fw-la ann_n salary_n and_o require_v out_o of_o that_o to_o maintain_v 20_o great_a horse_n for_o war._n hook_n 72._o  _fw-fr 1361._o duke_z of_o clarence_z lord_z lieutenant_z the_o three_o son_n of_o edw._n the_o three_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o lord_n of_o connaght_n he_o vanquish_v the_o obrians_n etc._n etc._n and_o conquer_v the_o county_n of_o clare_n from_o which_o he_o derive_v his_o title_n of_o clarence_n  _fw-fr 1364._o james_n earl_n of_o ormond_n l.d._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1365._o sir_n thom._n dale_n governor_n 1367._o earl_n of_o desmond_n l.j._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1369._o sir_n william_n de_fw-fr windsor_n l.l._n  _fw-fr 1370._o a_o great_a mortality_n in_o ireland_n 1371._o earl_n of_o kildare_n l.j._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1372._o sir_n robert_n de_fw-fr ashton_n l.j._n 1374._o sir_n william_n de_fw-fr windsor_n l.l._n  _fw-fr 1376._o james_n butler_n earl_n of_o ormond_n l.l._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1379._o john_n de_fw-fr bromwhich_n l.j._n richard_z the_o second_o  _fw-fr 1381._o dean_n of_o st._n patrick_n and_o lord_n chancellor_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1383._o philip_n de_fw-fr courtney_n l.l._n  _fw-fr 1385._o robert_n vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n marquess_z of_o dublin_n and_o duke_n of_o ireland_n l._n ●_o of_o who_o cambden_n record_v he_o die_v in_o great_a anguish_n and_o penury_n leave_v nothing_o to_o his_o tomb_n but_o title_n nor_o to_o the_o world_n but_o matter_n of_o talk_n of_o his_o ill_a life_n  _fw-fr 1385._o sir_n john_n stanley_n l.d._n  _fw-fr 1387._o bish_n of_o meath_z l.j._n  _fw-fr 1389._o sir_n john_n stanley_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1392._o james_n earl_n of_o ormond_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1394._o duke_n of_o gloucester_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1394._o king_n richard_z the_o second_o in_o person_n he_o land_v at_o waterford_n with_o four_o thousand_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o thirty_o thousand_o archer_n leave_v roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o ulster_n lord_n of_o trim_n clare_n &_o connaght_n l.l._n slay_v by_o the_o obrians_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1398._o roger_n grey_n l.j._n 1398._o duke_n of_o surrey_n the_o king_n brother_n l.l._n  _fw-fr 1399._o king_n richard_n 2._o the_o second_o time_n who_o come_v to_o avenge_v mortitimers_n death_n in_o this_o year_n break_v out_o that_o bloody_a war_n betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n from_o which_o time_n not_o only_a england_n but_o ireland_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o powerful_a faction_n the_o geraldine_n stand_v by_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o the_o butler_n by_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n the_o king_n return_v soon_o after_o lose_v his_o kingdom_n and_o life_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr henry_n the_o four_o  _fw-fr 1399._o sir_n john_n stanley_n l.l._n  _fw-fr 1401._o stephen_n scroop_n l.d._n to_o thomas_n of_o lancaster_n the_o king_n son_n 1403._o james_n earl_n of_o ormond_n l.j._n choose_v by_o the_o nobleman_n of_o ireland_n  _fw-fr 1405._o gerald_n earl_n of_o kildare_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1406._o stephen_n scroop_n l.d._n  _fw-fr 1407._o james_n son_n of_o the_o former_a earl_n of_o ormond_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1408._o thomas_n of_o lancaster_n the_o king_n son_n l.l._n leave_v thomas_n butler_n dep._n the_o sword_n give_v to_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n the_o provost_n make_v major_a  _fw-fr henry_n the_o five_o  _fw-fr 1413._o the_o say_a butler_n continue_v l.j._n  _fw-fr 1413._o sir_n john_n stanley_n l.l._n the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n  _fw-fr 1414._o crawley_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1414._o sir_n john_n talbot_n l.l._n in_o who_o time_n ireland_n supply_v the_o king_n with_o 1600_o man_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o war_n with_o france_n  _fw-fr 1419._o richard_z talbot_z archbishop_n of_o dublin_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1420._o james_n butler_n earl_n of_o ormond_n l.l._n his_o grandsire_n james_n surname_v the_o chaste_a near_a athy_n vanquish_v the_o army_n of_o the_o o_o moorsand_n mac_n morroughs_n etc._n etc._n quell_v the_o obrians_n in_o leinster_n the_o bourks_n mac_n mahon_n etc._n etc._n in_o thomond_n in_o three_o month_n time_n camp_n 97._o  _fw-fr henry_n the_o six_o  _fw-fr 1423._o earl_n of_o ulster_n l.l._n and_o die_v of_o the_o plague_n  _fw-fr 1425._o john_n lord_n talbot_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1426._o james_n butler_n earl_n of_o ormond_n l.j._n and_o die_v at_o ormond-place_n in_o london_n  _fw-fr 1427._o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr grey_n l.l._n  _fw-fr 1428._o edward_n dantsey_n bishop_n of_o meath_z dep._n  _fw-fr 1428._o sir_n john_n sutton_n l.l._n sir_n tho._n strange_a his_o dep._n  _fw-fr 1432_o sir_n christopher_n plunket_n l.d._n  _fw-fr 1435_o sir_n thomas_n stanley_n l.l._n  _fw-fr 1436_o talbot_n archbp_a of_o dublin_n l.d._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1438_o lion_n lord_n wells_n l.l._n 1440_o james_n earl_n of_o ormond_n l.l._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1441_o sir_n william_n stanley_n l.d._n  _fw-fr 1441_o stephen_n scroop_n l.d._n  _fw-fr 1442_o will._n wells_n dep._n to_o lion_n lord_n wells_n 1443_o earl_n of_o ormond_n l.l._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1446_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n l.l._n 1447_o talbot_n archbp_a of_o dublin_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1449_o duke_n of_o york_n l.l._n in_o meath_z the_o rebel_n burn_v several_a town_n and_o village_n destroy_v man_n woman_n and_o child_n without_o mercy_n camp_n 99_o  _fw-fr 1450_o earl_n of_o ormond_n and_o wiltshire_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n l._n dep._n to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n  _fw-fr 1454_o archbishop_n of_o ardmagh_n l.d._n  _fw-fr 1454_o earl_n of_o kildare_n l.d._n  _fw-fr 1454_o sir_n edward_n fitz_n eustace_n lord_n deputy_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n  _fw-fr 1456_o earl_n of_o kildare_n lord_n deputy_n  _fw-fr 1459_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o lord_n of_o connaght_n lord_n lieutenant_n who_o contract_v with_o the_o king_n for_o two_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la with_o the_o irish_a revenue_n to_o support_v the_o government_n ten_o year_n the_o nobility_n of_o ireland_n increase_v in_o faction_n betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancas_n ter_z many_o destroy_v whereby_o the_o irish_a grow_v troublesome_a forcible_o possess_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o engli_fw-la sh_n in_o ulster_n munster_n and_o connaght_n  _fw-fr edward_n the_o four_o  _fw-fr 1460_o earl_n of_o kildare_n lord_n justice_n  _fw-fr 1461_o sir_n rowland_n fitz_n eustace_n lord_n of_o portleister_n and_o viscount_n baltinglass_n lord_n deputy_n to_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n  _fw-fr 1463_o thomas_n earl_n of_o desmond_n deputy_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n behead_v for_o exact_v coin_n and_o livery_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1467_o john_n lord_n tiptoft_n earl_n of_o worcester_n l.d._n 1471_o thomas_n earl_n of_o kildare_n l.d._n  _fw-fr 1475_o bishop_n of_o meath_z dep._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1478_o lord_n grey_n l.d._n 1478_o sir_n robert_n preston_n l.d._n  _fw-fr 1479_o e._n of_o kildare_n l.d._n  _fw-fr 1483_o edw._n 5._o rich._n 3._o  _fw-fr 1485_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o kildare_n l.d._n to_o john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n l.l._n the_o imposture_n lambert_n simnell_n make_v a_o disturbance_n in_o ireland_n  _fw-fr henry_n the_o seven_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1491_o duke_n of_o bedford_n l.l._n 1492_o fitz_n simons_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n l.d._n  _fw-fr 1493_o preston_n the_o first_o lord_n viscount_n gormanstown_n l.d._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1494_o sir_n edward_n poynings_n l.d._n send_v over_o to_o quell_v the_o imposture_n perkin_n warbeck_n who_o in_o a_o parliament_n at_o drogheda_n the_o 10._o of_o henry_n the_o seven_o past_o that_o act_n call_v poynings_n act_n quell_v the_o o_o caryl_n mac_n nemarras_n and_o obrians_n in_o the_o county_n of_o gallaway_n receive_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n etc._n
amount_v to_o 78732_o l._n 12_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v judge_v the_o estate_n of_o his_o royal_a highness_n the_o earl_n of_o cork_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr anglesey_n and_o strafford_n with_o other_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n of_o england_n by_o old_a and_o new_a title_n draw_v over_o as_o much_o more_o both_o which_o be_v per_fw-la annum_fw-la 157465_o 40_o  _fw-fr which_o they_o spend_v and_o lay_v out_o in_o purchase_n in_o england_n etc._n etc._n which_o for_o 15_o year_n amount_n to_o  _fw-fr 2361978_o 0_o 0_o so_o that_o this_o one_o drain_v if_o no_o sluice_n can_v be_v contrive_v to_o stop_v its_o current_n must_v necessary_o draw_v ireland_n dry_a of_o wealth_n if_o all_o the_o forementioned_a impediment_n be_v remove_v which_o our_o predecessor_n have_v long_o groan_v under_o and_o several_a strict_a law_n have_v be_v make_v to_o prevent_v it_o as_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o richard_n 2._o sir_n john_n davies_n give_v a_o account_n of_o a_o ordinance_n make_v in_o england_n against_o such_o as_o be_v absent_a from_o their_o land_n in_o ireland_n which_o give_v two_o three_o of_o their_o profit_n to_o the_o king_n until_o they_o return_v to_o ireland_n or_o place_v a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o englishman_n to_o defend_v the_o same_o which_o say_v he_o be_v ground_v upon_o good_a reason_n of_o state_n and_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n for_o many_o year_n after_o as_o appear_v by_o sundry_a seizure_n make_v thereupon_o in_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n the_o 2._o henry_n the_o 4._o hen._n 5._o and_o hen._n 6._o whereof_o there_o remain_v record_n in_o the_o remembrancer_n office_n here_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n himself_o be_v not_o spare_v but_o implead_v upon_o this_o ordinance_n for_o two_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o afterward_o himself_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n the_o lord_n berkley_n and_o other_o who_o have_v land_n in_o ireland_n keep_v their_o continual_a residence_n in_o england_n be_v entire_o reassume_v by_o the_o act_n of_o absentees_n make_v the_o 28_o year_n of_o king_n hen._n 8._o thus_o much_o sir_n jo._n davies_n p._n 199._o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr and_o though_o it_o may_v seem_v hard_o these_o law_n shall_v now_o be_v execute_v yet_o it_o be_v hard_a a_o nation_n shall_v be_v ruin_v and_o if_o themselves_o be_v necessary_o detain_v in_o his_o majesty_n service_n or_o by_o their_o great_a concern_v in_o england_n yet_o why_o they_o shall_v not_o consign_v their_o interest_n in_o this_o kingdom_n to_o their_o young_a son_n etc._n etc._n or_o be_v engage_v some_o other_o way_n to_o spend_v a_o good_a part_n of_o their_o rent_n here_o be_v not_o easy_o answer_v unless_o private_a man_n interest_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o public_a for_o this_o be_v a_o burden_n this_o kingdom_n will_v not_o be_v long_o able_a to_o bear_v  _fw-fr  _fw-fr i_o might_n also_o insist_v upon_o the_o great_a expense_n this_o kingdom_n be_v at_o in_o educate_v the_o son_n of_o most_o person_n of_o quality_n in_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n and_o university_n in_o england_n and_o foreign_a country_n which_o be_v compute_v to_o cost_v this_o country_n at_o least_o 10000_o pound_n per_fw-la ann_n as_o also_o the_o necessary_a attendance_n of_o our_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n at_o court_n beside_o the_o expense_n of_o their_o person_n and_o retinue_n their_o charge_n for_o new_a honour_n office_n and_o estate_n compute_v to_o 10000_o pound_n per_fw-la ann_n be_v for_o both_o per_fw-mi ann_n 20000_o 0_o 0_o  _fw-fr which_o for_o fifteen_o year_n amount_n to_o  _fw-fr 300000_o 0_o 0_o 7._o the_o chief_a governor_n for_o eight_o year_n of_o this_o period_n alien_n to_o ireland_n peculiar_a interest_n their_o salary_n and_o perquisites_n at_o least_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la 12000_o l._n their_o attendant_n and_o dependent_n come_v and_o return_v with_o they_o estimate_v at_o 1000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la both_o which_o for_o the_o say_v eight_o year_n amount_n to_o  _fw-fr 104000_o 0_o 0_o add_v to_o this_o the_o voluntary_a unnecessary_a expense_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o foreign_a manufacture_n etc._n etc._n as_o state_v chapter_n the_o second_o be_v per_fw-la annum_fw-la 267500_o 0_o 0_o  _fw-fr which_o for_o fifteen_o year_n amount_n to_o  _fw-fr 4012500_o 0_o 0_o as_o also_o the_o expense_n of_o debauchery_n treat_v of_o in_o chap._n 3._o compute_v at_o per_fw-la anum_fw-la 294000_o 0_o 0_o  _fw-fr which_o for_o the_o like_a time_n amount_v to_o  _fw-fr 4410000_o 00_o 00_o there_o be_v also_o to_o be_v add_v as_o a_o yearly_a charge_n in_o case_n of_o the_o chief_a governor_n be_v a_o foreigner_n to_o ireland_n interest_n 13000_o 0_o 0_o  _fw-fr the_o yearly_a charge_n of_o ireland_n be_v per_fw-la a_o 913465_o 4_o 0_o  _fw-fr the_o total_a for_o this_o period_n be_v  _fw-fr 13512660_o 10_o a_o consumption_n great_a enough_o to_o beggar_n rich_a england_n much_o more_o poor_a ireland_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o part._n the_o interest_n of_o ireland_n in_o its_o trade_n and_o wealth_n state_v part_n ii_o propose_v expedient_n for_o ireland_n relief_n against_o its_o trade-obstructing_a and_o wealth-consuming_a malady_n hint_v in_o the_o first_o part._n by_o richard_n laurence_n esq_n dublin_n print_v by_o jos_n ray_n for_o jo._n north_n sam._n helsham_n j._n howes_n w._n winter_n and_o el._n dobson_n bookseller_n 1682._o a_o alphabetical_a table_n of_o the_o principle_n thing_n in_o the_o second_o part._n a._n the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 17_o car._n 2._o ireland_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o why_o p._n 49_o 50_o army_n of_o ireland_n to_o be_v manage_v for_o the_o plant_n of_o the_o country_n and_o how_o p._n 97_o army_n of_o ireland_n how_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v qualify_v p._n 114_o 115_o alien_n why_o protestant_n of_o england_n be_v to_o be_v so_o esteem_v to_o the_o peculiar_a interest_n of_o ireland_n p._n 115_o to_o 122_o apostate_n first_o from_o primitive_a purity_n and_o truth_n in_o religion_n who_o p._n 218_o to_o 220_o antichrist_n who_o so_o esteem_v by_o popish_a author_n p._n 206_o to_o 221_o b._n of_o bank_n p._n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o banker_n their_o insolvency_n have_v be_v a_o great_a damage_n to_o ireland_n p._n 4_o bank_n east-india_n its_o constitution_n p._n 7_o banker_n great_a benefit_n by_o their_o unite_a stock_n p._n 8_o bank_n prosperity_n depend_v on_o the_o prince_n countenance_n p._n 9_o bank_n universal_o useful_a to_o a_o country_n lour_v interest_n exchange_n and_o nurse_v manufactury_n p._n 10_o 11_o bank_n secure_a peace_n rescue_n trade_n out_o of_o foreigner_n hand_n increase_v ship_n fishing_n &c_n &c_n p._n 12_o 13_o bank_n accommodate_v person_n of_o all_o rank_n and_o trade_n p._n 16_o 17_o bank_n method_n of_o manage_v p._n 37_o 38_o bank_n security_n be_v most_o visible_a solvent_a and_o free_a from_o trouble_n and_o hazard_n p._n 35_o babylon_n mystical_a where_o p._n 220_o 221_o c._n corporation_n trade_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o great_a trade_n of_o london_n amsterdam_n venice_n etc._n etc._n p._n 17_o corporation_n trade_n raise_v the_o hance-town_n of_o germany_n p._n 18_o corporation_n trade_n still_o enrich_v the_o place_n of_o its_o residence_n p._n 25_o govern_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o country_n p._n 32_o catalogue_n of_o ireland_n chief_a governor_n from_o ann_n 1271_o to_o 1680._o p._n 122_o to_o 156_o coin_n whether_o advisable_v to_o enhance_v their_o value_n or_o debase_v their_o alloy_n in_o ireland_n p._n 173_o to_o 181_o council_n of_o trent_n their_o illegality_n etc._n etc._n p._n 215_o to_o 217_o christian_n in_o asia_n africa_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o protestant_a faith_n exceed_v the_o number_n of_o papist_n in_o europe_n p._n 218_o d._n division_n in_o religion_n much_o obstruct_v the_o trade_n and_o wealth_n of_o ireland_n p._n q._n r._n dissenter_n ought_v to_o avoid_v be_v engage_v in_o faction_n of_o state_n p._n m._n n._n o._n dissenter_n can_v rational_o expect_v protection_n from_o a_o prince_n or_o state_n to_o who_o they_o will_v not_o give_v all_o security_n in_o their_o power_n for_o their_o loyalty_n p._n l._n m._n dissent_v protestant_n not_o dangerous_a to_o the_o state_n of_o ireland_n though_o they_o be_v as_o malignant_a against_o the_o religion_n establish_v as_o the_o papist_n p._n i._n k._n l._n doctrine_n of_o devil_n by_o who_o teach_v p._n 221_o e._n england_n danger_n if_o ireland_n be_v possess_v by_o a_o enemy_n especial_o by_o the_o french_a england_n just_a title_n to_o what_o they_o possess_v of_o ireland_n p._n 73_o to_o 76_o england_n faction_n still_o weaken_v its_o interest_n in_o ireland_n p._n 75_o 76_o establishment_n of_o ireland_n p._n 156_o to_o 162_o excommunication_n of_o prince_n by_o pope_n frequent_a p._n 233_o 234_o error_n in_o nonconformity_n more_o dangerous_a than_o error_n in_o conformity_n when_o p._n o._n p._n
1544._o the_o 35_o the_o of_o his_o reign_n proclaim_v gold_n to_o 48._o and_o silver_n at_o 48._o the_o ounce_n in_o value_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n coin_v base_a money_n to_o wit_n piece_n of_o 1_o s._n 6_o d._n 4_o d._n 2_o d._n 1_o d._n and_o continue_v currant_n at_o that_o rate_n until_o the_o 5._o of_o edward_n the_o 6._o when_o they_o be_v bring_v down_o the_o shilling_n to_o 9_o penny_n the_o groat_n to_o 3_o d._n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o continue_v until_o the_o 2._o of_o elizabeth_n and_o although_o the_o queen_n be_v exceed_v curious_a in_o the_o affair_n of_o her_o mint_n and_o tender_a of_o her_o honour_n therein_o yet_o be_v convince_v by_o her_o council_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o debase_v her_o money_n for_o ireland_n the_o irish_a war_n against_o tyrone_n that_o cost_v she_o 160000_o l._n per_fw-la ann_n will_v drain_v england_n dry_a of_o coin_n the_o argument_n buckhurst_n lord_n treasurer_n etc._n etc._n use_v be_v 1._o it_o will_v abate_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n a_o four_o part_n when_o her_o shilling_n currant_n in_o ireland_n be_v not_o worth_a above_o 9_o penny_n 2._o it_o will_v much_o weaken_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o rebel_n who_o draw_v most_o of_o the_o good_a money_n into_o their_o power_n for_o provision_n etc._n etc._n and_o make_v use_n of_o it_o to_o supply_v themselves_o with_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n etc._n etc._n from_o foreigner_n which_o a_o course_n coin_n will_v prevent_v 3._o it_o will_v discourage_v foreigner_n from_o aid_v they_o when_o they_o consider_v they_o must_v receive_v their_o pay_n in_o bad_a money_n etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o consideration_n the_o money_n she_o after_o send_v be_v debase_v in_o i●_n allay_v a_o four_o part_n brass_n the_o irish_a shilling_n currant_n be_v but_o nine_o penny_n intrinsique_n value_n ounce_n errata_fw-la per_fw-la contra_fw-la pag._n in_o line_n 4._o for_o 36_o s._n 9_o d._n read_v 3_o s._n 9_o d._n in_o line_n 6._o for_o silver_n at_o 48_o s._n the_o ounce_n r._n silver_n at_o 4_o s._n the_o ounce_n and_o it_o be_v notorious_a that_o france_n holland_n and_o most_o part_n of_o the_o hance_n town_n in_o germany_n as_o they_o have_v have_v as_o good_a money_n as_o the_o world_n afford_v so_o they_o have_v as_o bad_a which_o stand_v they_o in_o great_a stead_n as_o to_o their_o petty_a commerce_n that_o the_o tradesman_n oft_o time_n give_v exchange_n to_o have_v the_o rix-dollar_n turn_v into_o base_a money_n of_o currant_n value_n though_o not_o the_o six_o part_n of_o the_o intrinsique_n so_o that_o although_o mounseur_fw-fr bodin_n and_o other_o of_o his_o opinion_n deserve_v the_o esteem_n of_o know_v and_o judicious_a person_n yet_o i_o judge_v the_o contrary_a practice_n of_o all_o prince_n and_o state_n we_o have_v any_o account_n of_o may_v balance_v they_o that_o such_o may_v be_v the_o state_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o debase_v and_o enhance_a coin_n may_v be_v not_o only_o expedient_a but_o necessary_a 1._o in_o case_n of_o war_n as_o before_o 2._o if_o other_o neighbour_n prince_n enhance_v or_o debase_v their_o coin_n as_o in_o the_o example_n mention_v 3._o in_o case_n of_o scarcity_n and_o thereby_o increase_v of_o the_o rate_n or_o value_n of_o bulloin_n for_o if_o england_n have_v not_o enhance_v their_o coin_n as_o bulloin_v rose_n from_o 26_o in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n to_o 60_o penny_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a to_o believe_v england_n will_v have_v have_v a_o silver_n spoon_n or_o a_o six_o penny_n leave_v and_o if_o bulloin_n shall_v yet_o increase_v in_o value_n to_o six_o or_o seven_o shilling_n per_fw-la ounce_n if_o we_o enhance_v not_o our_o coin_n proportionable_o it_o be_v not_o rational_a to_o believe_v we_o shall_v have_v a_o penny_n leave_v 4._o in_o ease_n of_o the_o wrong_a balance_n of_o trade_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n to_o do_v something_o to_o alter_v it_o or_o the_o kingdom_n be_v drain_v of_o its_o coin_n for_o so_o much_o as_o we_o buy_v more_o than_o we_o sell_v must_v be_v pay_v for_o in_o money_n as_o be_v show_v in_o that_o chapter_n and_o there_o be_v but_o two_o way_n to_o reform_v the_o balance_n of_o trade_n which_o be_v either_o to_o increase_v the_o quantity_n and_o improve_v the_o quality_n of_o our_o natural_a growth_n or_o restrain_v consumption_n of_o foreign_a good_n the_o first_o be_v a_o work_n of_o time_n and_o the_o latter_a difficult_a to_o effect_v and_o the_o most_o rational_a expedient_a to_o stem_v the_o tide_n till_o it_o turn_v be_v to_o make_v our_o money_n a_o worse_o and_o our_o commodity_n a_o better_a commodity_n for_o transportation_n for_o the_o merchant_n only_o consider_v what_o be_v most_o gainful_a and_o whilst_o our_o coin_n be_v the_o best_a commodity_n to_o export_n he_o will_v not_o meddle_v with_o our_o good_n but_o if_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v the_o best_a commodity_n to_o import_v and_o the_o worst_a to_o export_v there_o will_v need_v no_o other_o law_n but_o the_o common_a law_n of_o interest_n to_o preserve_v and_o increase_v coyn._n and_o although_o it_o may_v be_v more_o convenient_a for_o i_o to_o keep_v to_o general_n and_o leave_v expedient_n to_o those_o more_o concern_v and_o capable_a to_o reform_v yet_o consider_v i_o may_v be_v misunderstand_v i_o judge_v it_o necessary_a to_o explain_v myself_o more_o particular_a in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v extreme_n on_o both_o hand_n for_o the_o have_v of_o no_o good_a money_n in_o the_o body_n politic_a will_v be_v as_o dangerous_a as_o no_o good_a blood_n in_o the_o body_n natural_a first_o i_o will_v propose_v that_o all_o our_o good_a money_n either_o english_a or_o foreign_a coin_n that_o be_v near_o the_o intrinsique_n value_v it_o go_v for_o viz._n gold_n of_o two_o in_o twenty_o four_o and_o silver_n of_o one_o in_o twelve_o alloy_n may_v enhance_v five_o per_fw-mi cent._n above_o its_o current_a rate_n in_o the_o country_n where_o we_o trade_n which_o can_v fall_v heavy_a upon_o any_o but_o future_a cofferer_n and_o i_o think_v five_o per_fw-la cent._n be_v too_o low_a a_o fine_a upon_o they_o and_o its_o increase_n of_o value_n will_v bring_v out_o all_o money_n now_o coffer_v second_o that_o all_o our_o course_n money_n may_v be_v alter_v in_o its_o specie_fw-la and_o coin_a in_o shilling_n six_o pence_n and_o threepence_n to_o its_o present_a intrinsique_n value_n viz._n the_o first_o rate_n in_o shilling_n the_o second_o in_o six_o pence_n and_o the_o worst_a into_o threepence_n whereby_o all_o person_n will_v have_v their_o own_o at_o the_o same_o current_n and_o intrinsique_n value_v they_o deliver_v it_o into_o the_o mint_n and_o the_o mint_n deduct_v the_o charge_n of_o coin_v which_o be_v so_o inconsiderable_a the_o money_n will_v be_v little_a the_o worse_a and_o yet_o the_o interest_n of_o all_o person_n secure_v three_o a_o certain_a sum_n as_o the_o government_n may_v judge_v convenient_a of_o very_a course_n money_n about_o the_o alloy_n of_o the_o dutch_a double_a stiver_n be_v coin_a in_o twopence_n and_o penny_n piece_n four_o that_o the_o like_a proportionable_a sum_n be_v coin_a of_o copper_n or_o rather_o tin_n compound_v with_o copper_n it_o be_v our_o own_o material_a in_o halfpenny_n and_o farthing_n these_o three_o last_o sort_n of_o money_n we_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o keep_v which_o of_o themselves_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o manage_v our_o home-trade_n if_o our_o best_a money_n shall_v be_v drain_v from_o we_o and_o if_o our_o native_a growth_n and_o manufacture_n will_v not_o furnish_v we_o with_o foreign_a commodity_n sufficient_a for_o our_o necessary_a consumption_n we_o be_v better_o without_o they_o if_o we_o have_v few_o silk-shop_n and_o tavern_n it_o will_v be_v no_o great_a grievance_n whilst_o we_o want_v not_o draper_n and_o mercer_n shop_n and_o alehouse_n etc._n etc._n and_o no_o country_n in_o the_o world_n less_o depend_v upon_o foreign_a supply_n than_o ireland_n for_o necessary_n and_o it_o be_v improvident_a to_o consume_v ourselves_o in_o superfluity_n the_o supplement_n objection_n if_o the_o government_n of_o ireland_n by_o its_o own_o member_n be_v of_o so_o great_a advantage_n as_o you_o affirm_v part_v 2._o chap._n 3._o to_o the_o trade_n and_o wealth_n of_o that_o kingdom_n whence_o be_v it_o the_o trade_n etc._n etc._n be_v no_o more_o promote_v under_o the_o justice_n 1661._o 1662._o and_o why_o do_v not_o the_o duke_n of_o ormond_n in_o his_o seven_o year_n government_n no_o more_o improve_v the_o trade_n and_o wealth_n of_o ireland_n answer_n 1._o though_o the_o then_o justice_n be_v member_n of_o ireland_n commonwealth_n and_o consequent_o interest_v in_o its_o common_a good_a yet_o the_o various_a interest_n of_o ireland_n be_v undetermined_a all_o they_o can_v do_v be_v to_o keep_v all_o quiet_a by_o keep_v each_o
health_n increase_v and_o that_o this_o be_v ireland_n present_a case_n be_v manifest_a for_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o before_o the_o last_o rebellion_n the_o irish_a interest_n be_v potent_a 1._o the_o irish_a be_v far_o the_o great_a number_n of_o proprietor_n of_o land_n possess_v ten_o acre_n for_o one_o whereas_o now_o of_o the_o ten_o million_o eight_o hundred_o sixty_o eight_o thousand_o nine_o hundred_o forty_o nine_o acre_n return_v by_o the_o last_o survey_n of_o ireland_n the_o irish_a papist_n be_v possess_v but_o of_o two_o million_o forty_o one_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o and_o eight_o acre_n which_o be_v but_o a_o small_a matter_n above_o the_o five_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o as_o the_o proprietor_n of_o land_n so_o be_v it_o in_o their_o plantation_n for_o where_o there_o be_v one_o english_a planter_n before_o the_o last_o rebellion_n 1641._o it_o be_v judge_v there_o be_v three_o now_o and_o in_o several_a of_o the_o principal_a county_n next_o adjacent_a to_o england_n as_o wicklow_n and_o wexford_n where_o there_o be_v ten_o irish_a papist_n to_o one_o english_a protestant_n the_o odds_o now_o lie_v on_o the_o other_o hand_n 2._o before_o 1641._o their_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n and_o popularity_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n necessitate_v the_o government_n to_o admit_v they_o to_o all_o county-office_n as_o high_a sheriff_n justice_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o they_o have_v opportunity_n to_o encourage_v the_o irish_a and_o discountenance_v the_o english_a but_o now_o not_o one_o irish_a sheriff_n or_o justice_n in_o the_o kingdom_n 3._o before_o the_o rebellion_n the_o chief_a inhabitant_n of_o all_o principal_a city_n and_o strong_a town_n be_v irish_a papist_n who_o bear_v all_o office_n and_o manage_v the_o chief_a trade_n of_o those_o place_n all_o which_o place_n be_v now_o plant_v or_o at_o least_o govern_v by_o english_a protestant_n 4._o before_o the_o rebellion_n those_o freeholder_n and_o proprietor_n of_o land_n there_o be_v in_o ireland_n be_v not_o the_o king_n tenant_n but_o derive_v their_o title_n from_o the_o irish_a nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n which_o contract_v a_o immediate_a dependence_n upon_o they_o and_o keep_v a_o aw_a influence_n over_o they_o for_o though_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v own_v as_o lord_n of_o ireland_n yet_o the_o lord_n of_o ireland_n rule_v as_o king_n and_o be_v so_o style_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o be_v observe_v by_o sir_n john_n davis_n out_o of_o several_a record_n say_v he_o they_o govern_v their_o people_n by_o their_o brehon_n law_n they_o make_v their_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n they_o pardon_v and_o punish_v all_o malefactor_n they_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n one_o with_o another_o without_o controlment_n and_o this_o to_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n pag._n 13_o 14._o so_o hovendon_n p._n 312._o and_o be_v not_o entire_o subject_v to_o the_o english_a law_n until_o the_o 9th_o of_o king_n james_n but_o have_v that_o learned_a observer_n live_v until_o the_o 12_o of_o charles_n the_o second_o he_o will_v have_v admit_v ireland_n be_v never_o entire_o subject_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n nor_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n never_o proper_o call_v the_o king_n land_n until_o the_o act_n of_o settlement_n then_o past_a as_o sir_n audley_n mervin_n than_o speaker_n to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o his_o speech_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o ormonde_n call_v that_o act_n ireland_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la it_o exceed_v all_o former_a grant_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o former_a submission_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n in_o these_o particular_n 1._o as_o a_o free_a act_n of_o grace_n when_o his_o majesty_n be_v under_o no_o politic_a obligation_n but_o what_o mere_a grace_n and_o bounty_n move_v he_o to_o which_o never_o any_o grant_v before_o be_v for_o though_o they_o be_v still_o style_v act_n of_o grace_n yet_o reason_n of_o state_n interpose_v for_o they_o which_o will_v be_v easy_o grant_v if_o the_o state_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n be_v compare_v at_o the_o time_n of_o those_o former_a royal_a confession_n when_o the_o irish_a still_o treat_v with_o their_o sword_n in_o their_o hand_n or_o at_o least_o hide_v where_o they_o know_v how_o to_o find_v they_o if_o they_o be_v not_o answer_v in_o their_o expectation_n as_o in_o the_o history_n of_o desmonds_n and_o tyrones_n etc._n etc._n rebellion_n be_v manifest_a 2._o former_a grant_n do_v only_o dispose_v of_o some_o country_n or_o lordship_n to_o some_o few_o person_n who_o depend_v upon_o the_o crown_n and_o all_o other_o upon_o they_o but_o this_o of_o the_o whole_a land_n that_o be_v not_o before_o dispose_v of_o whereby_o there_o be_v more_o tenant_n to_o the_o crown_n settle_v by_o this_o act_n above_o forty_o for_o one_o than_o by_o any_o former_a grant_n 3._o not_o only_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n but_o all_o the_o city_n and_o strong_a wall_a town_n be_v secure_v in_o hand_n true_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o this_o act_n that_o never_o be_v before_o 4._o by_o this_o act_n there_o be_v a_o revenue_n secure_v to_o the_o king_n sufficient_a to_o maintain_v a_o complete_a army_n to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n which_o never_o be_v before_o therefore_o i_o argue_v the_o state_n of_o the_o interest_n not_o only_o of_o the_o crown_n but_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n be_v alter_v as_o to_o the_o freehold_a interest_n above_o double_a nay_o treble_a to_o what_o it_o ever_o be_v before_o the_o english_a be_v in_o possession_n by_o that_o act_n of_o four_o million_o five_o hundred_o sixty_o thousand_o thirty_o seven_o acre_n and_o the_o irish_a but_o in_o two_o million_o three_o hundred_o twenty_o three_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o and_o nine_o so_o that_o if_o the_o majority_n of_o proprietor_n may_v give_v the_o denomination_n to_o a_o country_n which_o usual_o it_o do_v ireland_n be_v become_v west_n england_n beside_o this_o the_o govern_v party_n universal_o profess_v and_o only_o incourage_v the_o english_a public_a worship_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o english_a law_n enact_v by_o english_a parliament_n and_o administer_v by_o english_a judge_n guard_v by_o a_o english_a army_n and_o govern_v by_o english_a minister_n of_o state_n to_o that_o degree_n it_o never_o be_v before_o and_o all_o this_o administer_v by_o the_o absolute_a commission_n from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o must_v it_o yet_o be_v keep_v under_o and_o esteem_v of_o as_o a_o irish_a interest_n and_o country_n when_o the_o very_a nature_n and_o civil_a constitution_n of_o ireland_n be_v alter_v and_o proportionable_o ought_v the_o wealth_n and_o prosperity_n of_o it_o to_o be_v promote_v by_o england_n for_o these_o reason_n 1._o it_o be_v the_o interest_n both_o of_o the_o crown_n and_o people_n of_o england_n to_o enable_v the_o english_a interest_n of_o ireland_n not_o only_o to_o support_v its_o self_n in_o peace_n but_o to_o defend_v its_o self_n in_o war_n which_o nothing_o but_o promote_a its_o trade_n and_o wealth_n will_v do_v especial_o the_o wealth_n of_o its_o city_n and_o wall_a town_n for_o the_o increase_a its_o wealth_n in_o the_o field_n do_v rather_o increase_v its_o danger_n by_o enourage_v the_o needy_a native_n the_o rather_o to_o rise_v when_o they_o observe_v how_o easy_o they_o can_v possess_v themselves_o of_o so_o great_a a_o booty_n but_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o city_n and_o strong_a town_n which_o be_v the_o trade_a stock_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v secure_a and_o ready_a to_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o king_n and_o country_n interest_n when_o in_o danger_n beside_o they_o be_v the_o only_a security_n and_o refuge_n to_o the_o distress_a english_a when_o banish_v from_o their_o country_n habitation_n and_o these_o place_n of_o strength_n can_v subsist_v without_o trade_n and_o manufacture_n but_o by_o more_o chargeable_a garrison_n than_o the_o revenue_n of_o ireland_n will_v bear_v and_o what_o ireland_n can_v do_v in_o order_n to_o its_o safety_n england_n must_v supply_v to_o prevent_v its_o own_o danger_n for_o if_o ever_o a_o enemy_n surprise_v and_o possess_v ireland_n especial_o the_o french_a england_n must_v maintain_v a_o great_a stand_a force_n to_o secure_v themselves_o than_o will_v have_v preserve_v ireland_n if_o employ_v in_o its_o defence_n it_o be_v not_o a_o groundless_a proverb_n he_o that_o will_v england_n win_v must_v with_o ireland_n first_o begin_v and_o if_o the_o french_a who_o have_v already_o the_o opposite_a coast_n and_o harbour_n from_o dunkirk_n to_o breast_n ever_o obtain_v ireland_n they_o will_v then_o surround_v three_o part_n of_o four_o of_o england_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o scotland_n so_o near_o that_o in_o a_o few_o hour_n they_o may_v invade_v what_o part_n they_o please_v which_o will_v necessitate_v england_n to_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o
honourable_a soever_o be_v never_o make_v up_o with_o happiness_n suitable_a to_o the_o anxiety_n of_o their_o mind_n and_o body_n sir_n henry_n sidney_n who_o leave_v as_o clear_v a_o fame_n as_o any_o man_n that_o enjoy_v the_o place_n part_v with_o it_o with_o the_o word_n of_o the_o psalmist_n when_o israel_n come_v out_o of_o egypt_n and_o the_o house_n of_o jacob_n from_o a_o people_n of_o a_o strange_a language_n judah_n be_v his_o sanctuary_n and_o israel_n his_o dominion_n intimate_v how_o little_a satisfaction_n can_v be_v take_v in_o so_o slippery_a a_o place_n among_o such_o a_o people_n who_o language_n he_o know_v not_o and_o variety_n of_o interest_n though_o the_o most_o that_o have_v miscarry_v there_o have_v fall_v through_o other_o man_n interest_n rather_o than_o their_o own_o fail_v and_o i_o judge_v the_o three_o last_v noble_a person_n send_v out_o of_o england_n to_o govern_v ireland_n will_v set_v to_o their_o seal_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o short_a and_o easy_a work_n to_o understand_v their_o humour_n and_o interest_n none_o of_o they_o can_v please_v all_o and_o other_o of_o they_o very_o few_o although_o they_o be_v person_n of_o eminent_a part_n and_o great_a integrity_n both_o to_o the_o crown_n and_o english_a interest_n yet_o the_o interest_n of_o our_o trade_n and_o manufacture_n so_o wither_v under_o their_o shadow_n that_o they_o languish_v to_o this_o day_n of_o fourteen_o hopeful_a manufacture_n they_o sound_v thrive_a they_o leave_v but_o the_o stump_n of_o one_o stand_a which_o have_v put_v such_o a_o damp_n upon_o the_o hope_n of_o success_n none_o have_v attempt_v either_o to_o erect_v new_a or_o revive_v the_o old_a since_o 2._o they_o oft_o come_v with_o a_o prepossession_n of_o the_o danger_n of_o ireland_n encroach_a upon_o the_o trade_n and_o wealth_n of_o england_n and_o from_o thence_o rather_o fear_v than_o design_n ireland_n prosperity_n in_o trade_n and_o what_o our_o chief_a governor_n fear_v we_o have_v little_a ground_n to_o hope_v for_o 3._o as_o the_o proverb_n be_v new_a lord_n new_a law_n so_o new_a governor_n new_a council_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v the_o successor_n very_o rare_o elect_v the_o favourite_n of_o his_o predecessor_n to_o be_v his_o confident_n and_o then_o that_o natural_a emulation_n the_o heart_n of_o man_n be_v addict_v to_o divert_v they_o from_o building_n on_o foundation_n lay_v by_o other_o whereby_o some_o public_a undertake_n after_o a_o hopeful_a progress_n have_v miscarry_v to_o the_o great_a discouragement_n of_o future_a attempt_n as_o several_a notable_a instance_n may_v be_v give_v if_o it_o be_v convenient_a 4._o by_o reason_n of_o their_o immediate_a relation_n to_o and_o probable_a sudden_a return_n for_o england_n they_o be_v most_o concern_v so_o to_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o ireland_n as_o may_v consist_v with_o the_o present_a advantage_n of_o their_o credit_n in_o england_n now_o though_o we_o honour_v a_o lover_n of_o our_o country_n as_o be_v englishmen_n ourselves_o and_o glory_n in_o its_o honour_n and_o wealth_n as_o young_a branch_n in_o the_o honour_n and_o wealth_n of_o the_o elder_a house_n of_o their_o family_n yet_o we_o may_v expect_v a_o young_a brother_n portion_n and_o to_o be_v trust_v with_o the_o conduct_n of_o our_o own_o estate_n in_o subjection_n to_o our_o politic_a father_n and_o not_o under_o the_o tutelage_n of_o our_o elder_a brother_n when_o abraham_n send_v his_o son_n he_o have_v by_o keturah_n from_o isaac_n eastward_o and_o give_v they_o portion_n he_o leave_v they_o to_o manage_v their_o own_o affair_n we_o do_v not_o read_v that_o ever_o the_o son_n of_o isaac_n or_o jacob_n be_v entrust_v with_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o child_n of_o ishmael_n and_o esau_n though_o they_o enjoy_v the_o birthright_n and_o blessing_n and_o it_o be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o discouragement_n to_o english_a gentleman_n that_o have_v great_a estate_n in_o ireland_n from_o come_v to_o live_v upon_o they_o than_o that_o by_o quit_v their_o dwelling_n in_o england_n they_o quit_v their_o privilege_n as_o englishman_n both_o in_o respect_n to_o their_o liberty_n of_o traffic_n to_o several_a part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o they_o before_o enjoy_v and_o also_o their_o interest_n in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la of_o be_v be_v try_v for_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n by_o a_o jury_n of_o know_a honest_a man_n of_o their_o neighbourhood_n whereas_o nobleman_n or_o gentleman_n of_o ireland_n may_v be_v impeach_v in_o england_n send_v for_o over_o in_o custody_n and_o there_o arraign_v before_o judge_n put_v upon_o their_o trial_n by_o juror_n who_o face_n they_o never_o see_v before_o and_o unto_o who_o they_o be_v altogether_o unknown_a further_o than_o the_o evidence_n then_o give_v in_o court_n describe_v they_o which_o be_v a_o issue_n few_o will_v be_v please_v with_o when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v their_o own_o case_n especial_o consider_v the_o moral_a impossibility_n for_o person_n of_o ordinary_a estate_n to_o bear_v the_o charge_n and_o of_o small_a interest_n to_o prevail_v with_o necess●●y_a witness_n etc._n etc._n to_o go_v from_o ireland_n to_o england_n to_o give_v their_o testimony_n in_o their_o beh●●●_n and_o to_o imagine_v that_o either_o judge_n or_o juror_n of_o england_n can_v be_v equal_o concern_v to_o suppres●●●●_n 〈◊〉_d and_o sedition_n tend_v to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o english_a 〈◊〉_d in_o ireland_n with_o english_a judge_n and_o juror_n ireland_n appear_v very_o improbable_a to_o such_o as_o admit_v 〈◊〉_d safety_n be_v a_o strong_a motive_n to_o all_o people_n than_o neighbours_n welfare_n and_o though_o england_n may_v be_v grieve_v to_o hear_v of_o ireland_n trouble_n yet_o the_o english_a in_o ireland_n must_v certain_o more_o sensible_o feel_v the_o misery_n that_o befall_v themselves_o a_o merchant_n on_o 〈◊〉_d may_v be_v grieve_v to_o behold_v a_o ship_n wherein_o he_o have_v some_o adventure_n sink_v by_o a_o violent_a storm_n at_o sea_n but_o the_o merchant_n and_o mariner_n aboard_o that_o see_v no_o way_n to_o escape_v from_o perish_v with_o she_o must_v be_v under_o a_o different_a consternation_n which_o represent_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o different_a case_n 2._o as_o there_o be_v much_o reason_n of_o state_n against_o ireland_n be_v govern_v by_o foreigner_n to_o its_o peculiar_a interest_n so_o have_v we_o many_o precedent_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a of_o sovereign_a prince_n govern_v their_o tributary_n province_n by_o their_o own_o countryman_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n discern_v the_o genoua_n be_v discontent_v at_o his_o govern_v they_o by_o spaniard_n etc._n etc._n and_o impatient_a for_o a_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o duke_n of_o milan_n bear_v in_o italy_n to_o secure_v his_o interest_n without_o that_o hazard_n he_o borrow_v of_o they_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n they_o be_v great_a usurer_n design_v thereby_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o awe_n lest_o they_o shall_v lose_v their_o money_n so_o the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v never_o satisfy_v the_o welshman_n until_o edward_n of_o carnarvan_n be_v their_o countryman_n bear_v be_v make_v prince_n of_o wales_n which_o have_v since_o be_v the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n god_n himself_o promise_v it_o as_o a_o chief_a part_n of_o israel_n prosperity_n after_o their_o return_n from_o their_o captivity_n that_o their_o noble_n shall_v be_v of_o themselves_o and_o their_o governor_n shall_v proceed_v from_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o jeremiah_n 30.21_o which_o promise_n be_v perform_v in_o ezra_n nehemiah_n and_o zerkabal_n government_n so_o moses_n appoint_v understanding_n and_o wise_a man_n who_o be_v know_v among_o their_o tribe_n to_o be_v ruler_n in_o their_o respective_a tribe_n deut._n 1.13_o say_v a_o great_a statesman_n to_o king_n james_n to_o hold_v ireland_n in_o better_a obedience_n let_v there_o be_v send_v over_o such_o a_o lord_n deputy_n as_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o their_o humour_n and_o custom_n and_o well_o belove_v of_o the_o people_n 2.18_o people_n sir_n hen._n wootens_fw-la state_n of_o christendom_n p._n 2.18_o say_v the_o same_o author_n the_o spaniard_n lose_v the_o low_a country_n by_o send_v spaniard_n or_o other_o stranger_n to_o govern_v they_o have_v engage_v to_o govern_v they_o by_o man_n bear_v in_o their_o own_o country_n 17._o country_n sir_n hen._n wootens_fw-la state_n of_o christendom_n p._n 17._o and_o how_o much_o this_o have_v be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_z place_z person_n peculiar_o interest_v in_o the_o state_n of_o ireland_n in_o chief_a government_n our_o history_n give_v we_o ample_a example_n earl_n strongbow_n the_o first_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n 1176._o be_v prince_n of_o leinster_n by_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n reymond_n le_v gross_a who_o marry_v the_o earl_n sister_n succeed_v he_o as_o justice_n john_n courcy_n robert_n fitz_n
in_o the_o common_a bottom_n out_o of_o his_o love_n to_o the_o common_a eaglish_a interest_n of_o ireland_n and_o be_v also_o nominate_v when_o the_o act_n be_v perfect_v to_o come_v over_o as_o lord_n lieutenant_n to_o see_v it_o execute_v they_o than_o begin_v to_o take_v heart_n and_o incline_v to_o see_v the_o issue_n of_o his_o government_n before_o they_o will_v further_o unsettle_v themselves_o consider_v that_o if_o his_o humour_n be_v moderte_a towards_o they_o he_o have_v a_o interest_n and_o spirit_n big_a enough_o to_o strengthen_v his_o own_o resolution_n and_o not_o 〈◊〉_d be_v divert_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o his_o own_o reason_n for_o fear_n or_o savour_n of_o any_o of_o the_o party_n which_o be_v not_o the_o case_n under_o the_o present_a justice_n which_o soon_o after_o his_o arrival_n they_o find_v make_v good_a beyond_o their_o expectation_n have_v equal_a access_n with_o other_o into_o his_o presence_n and_o that_o with_o good_a acceptance_n and_o also_o find_v they_o can_v have_v equal_a justice_n at_o the_o court_n of_o claim_n and_o other_o the_o king_n court_n with_o other_o the_o king_n subject_n they_o give_v over_o their_o thought_n of_o remove_v and_o dispose_v themselves_o to_o industry_n in_o the_o country_n or_o city_n as_o their_o estate_n and_o education_n capacitate_v they_o now_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v express_v what_o sudden_a alteration_n this_o make_v in_o the_o humour_n and_o deportment_n of_o the_o person_n of_o several_a interest_n one_o towards_o another_o this_o equal_a countenance_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o chief_a governor_n beget_v a_o equal_a familiarity_n betwixt_o the_o people_n of_o different_a party_n and_o so_o deep_a a_o resentment_n have_v the_o principal_a person_n of_o that_o party_n before_o most_o deject_a they_o agree_v as_o many_o of_o the_o field_n officer_n as_o be_v in_o dublin_n to_o make_v a_o solemn_a return_n of_o thanks_o to_o the_o duke_n and_o withal_o a_o tender_a of_o their_o service_n to_o his_o son_n the_o earl_n of_o ossory_n than_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o army_n that_o they_o be_v ready_a with_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n when_o his_o majesty_n affair_n require_v to_o engage_v themselves_o against_o the_o king_n enemy_n under_o his_o conduct_n which_o be_v courteous_o accept_v by_o the_o earl_n who_o with_o many_o affectionate_a expression_n in_o his_o sweet_a oblige_a way_n assure_v they_o when_o the_o king_n affair_n require_v he_o shall_v high_o esteem_v their_o company_n and_o assistance_n from_o which_o time_n that_o party_n esteem_v it_o their_o duty_n to_o study_v how_o to_o approve_v themselves_o not_o only_o loyal_a subject_n to_o their_o king_n but_o grateful_a servant_n to_o his_o viceroy_n thus_o all_o interest_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o act_n of_o settlement_n and_o thereby_o all_o humour_n compose_v each_o party_n and_o every_o person_n bend_v their_o mind_n and_o industry_n to_o defend_v their_o title_n to_o what_o the_o say_a act_n give_v they_o a_o pretence_n unto_o in_o the_o court_n of_o claim_n where_o such_o a_o brisk_a trade_n be_v drive_v in_o purchase_v and_o prosecute_a title_n to_o land_n no_o other_o trade_n or_o manufacture_n be_v think_v on_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o cash_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v swallow_v up_o in_o that_o gulf_n yet_o in_o that_o time_n the_o duke_n consider_v land_n in_o ireland_n will_v little_o differ_v from_o land_n in_o america_n without_o inhabitant_n to_o plant_v and_o improve_v it_o be_v very_o inquisitive_a after_o the_o intrigue_n of_o trade_n and_o manufacture_n if_o he_o meet_v with_o any_o person_n that_o he_o apprehend_v be_v acquaint_v with_o those_o affair_n and_o in_o may_v 1664._o give_v a_o commission_n to_o a_o council_n of_o trade_n with_o full_a and_o large_a instruction_n for_o they_o to_o govern_v their_o proceed_n by_o which_o be_v print_v in_o my_o preface_n and_o most_o person_n of_o quality_n have_v by_o that_o time_n gain_v possession_n of_o great_a scope_n of_o land_n in_o several_a of_o their_o lot_n they_o find_v old_a ruin_a town_n and_o discern_v no_o other_o way_n to_o get_v they_o plant_v greweag_a of_o manufacture_n to_o who_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n give_v all_o possible_a encouragement_n that_o within_o a_o few_o year_n after_o we_o 〈◊〉_d erect_v by_o private_a person_n on_o their_o own_o account_n many_o considerable_a manufacture_n ●he_v leinster_n alderman_n daniel_n hutchenson_n at_o ●●by_n earl_n of_o arran_n at_o tullagh_n lord_n chancellor_n eustace_n at_o baltinglass_n esquire_n parson_n at_o the_o byrr_n the_o public_a manufacture_n of_o chappelizod_n on_o the_o king_n account_n beside_o several_a other_o lesser_a attempt_n in_o munster_n the_o earl_n of_o orrery_n at_o charlevil_n several_a dutch_a merchant_n in_o limerick_n and_o clare_n baron_fw-fr hartstongue_n at_o the_o bruff_n beside_o very_o considerable_a addition_n of_o cloth_n bay_n stuff_n and_o stocking_n at_o cork_n and_o bandon_n etc._n etc._n in_o connaght_o the_o lord_n kingston_n at_o abbey_n boyle_n sir_n james_n cuff_n at_o some_o time_n after_o the_o duke_n on_o his_o particular_a account_n attempt_v a_o manufacture_n at_o callen_n and_o also_o give_v great_a encouragement_n to_o some_o undertaker_n to_o erect_v the_o most_o considerable_a manufacture_n ireland_n ever_o see_v for_o cloth_n and_o stuff_n at_o clonmell_n which_o for_o some_o year_n employ_v many_o hundred_o of_o people_n and_o make_v as_o good_a cloth_n and_o stuff_n as_o england_n can_v produce_v in_o ulster_n the_o lord_n dungannon_n at_o dundalk_n but_o the_o scotch_a and_o irish_a in_o that_o province_n addict_v themselves_o to_o spin_v of_o linen_n yarn_n attain_v to_o vast_a quantity_n of_o that_o commodity_n which_o they_o transport_v to_o their_o great_a profit_n the_o conveniency_n of_o which_o draw_v thither_o multitude_n of_o linen_n weaver_n that_o my_o opinion_n be_v there_o be_v not_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o linen_n product_v in_o the_o like_o circu●_fw-la in_o europe_n and_o although_o the_o generality_n of_o thei●_n cloth_n fourteen_o year_n since_o be_v sleisie_n and_o thin_a yet_o of_o late_o it_o be_v much_o improve_v to_o a_o good_a fineness_n and_o strength_n and_o will_v in_o all_o probability_n increase_v daily_o both_o in_o quantity_n and_o quality_n but_o all_o the_o other_o manufacture_n mention_v after_o the_o duke_n removal_n from_o the_o government_n dwindle_v away_o to_o nothing_o except_o two_o or_o three_o that_o like_a sick_a folk_n be_v ready_a to_o expire_v the_o cause_n of_o which_o and_o remedy_n i_o shall_v show_v at_o large_a in_o my_o discourse_n of_o manufacture_n suppose_v this_o account_n of_o the_o state_n of_o affair_n all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o duke_n first_o government_n be_v a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o the_o objection_n and_o corroborate_v my_o assertion_n that_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o ireland_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o person_n peculiar_o interest_v in_o its_o prosperity_n a_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n pag._n 93._o it_o be_v object_v in_o pag._n 93._o of_o the_o 2d_o part_n if_o the_o bloody_a massacre_n in_o 1641_o etc._n etc._n proceed_v not_o from_o any_o depravity_n from_o principle_n of_o humanity_n nor_o from_o any_o spirit_n of_o revenge_n or_o personal_a hatred_n against_o the_o protestant_n but_o only_o from_o their_o bloody_a tenant_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n as_o you_o affirm_v it_o be_v necessary_a to_o instance_n what_o point_v of_o their_o religion_n they_o be_v that_o render_v they_o so_o dangerous_a they_o profess_v themselves_o christian_n etc._n etc._n answer_v as_o i_o there_o hint_n it_o be_v not_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n viz._n what_o relate_v to_o faith_n and_o worship_n but_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n that_o render_v they_o so_o incompatible_a with_o civil_a order_n and_o humane_a society_n multitude_n of_o christian_n live_v safe_o among_o turk_n and_o pagan_n in_o asia_n africa_n and_o america_n without_o danger_n of_o massacre_n or_o assassination_n on_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n though_o they_o have_v no_o law_n of_o true_a religion_n to_o influence_n they_o yet_o the_o law_n of_o humanity_n be_v not_o whole_o obliterated_a they_o know_v what_o it_o be_v to_o do_v as_o they_o will_v be_v do_v by_o as_o gage_n and_o other_o historian_n of_o the_o spanish_a west_n indian_n inform_v we_o those_o miserable_a pagan_n will_v ask_v what_o place_n the_o spaniard_n go_v to_o after_o death_n vehement_o declare_v they_o will_v not_o worship_v that_o god_n who_o servant_n be_v so_o cruel_a lest_o they_o shall_v be_v as_o barbarous_o use_v by_o they_o in_o the_o other_o world_n and_o as_o their_o inhuman_a bloody_a cruelty_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n so_o much_o more_o by_o all_o moral_a and_o divine_a law_n therefore_o what_o i_o shall_v insist_v on_o shall_v be_v such_o tenant_n as_o be_v not_o only_o against_o all_o christian_a but_o moral_a