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A38803 Numismata, a discourse of medals, ancient and modern together with some account of heads and effigies of illustrious, and famous persons in sculps, and taille-douce, of whom we have no medals extant, and of the use to be derived from them : to which is added a digression concerning physiognomy / by J. Evelyn, Esq. ... Evelyn, John, 1620-1706. 1697 (1697) Wing E3505; ESTC R21821 242,984 342

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World to which from all its Dominions the knowledge of the greatest and most renowned Actions came and were examin'd must needs be of the greatest Credit and Estimation I have only one more to mention highly deserving for what he has lately published on this Argument and that is the Learned Mr. Walker whose Book tho' printed some Years after this was first written might well have answer'd all that was necessary to the knowledge of this Science had not this been engag'd to the Stationer and in the Printer's Hands before There now remains those of the Modern whereof Luckius is one of the first who set forth his Sylloge of many Illustrious Persons of the last Century Typotius Molinet and Bossier Medals of the Popes Cardinals and Ecclesiasticks Iaques de Bie la France Metalic to him add the Iesuite Menestrier But none who have taken any considerable notice of Countries and States Comparable to what is wanting besides the Abbot Bizot and his Continuator in that of the Republic of Holland by a single instance and of which we have already given a large Account Some others there may be but these I suppose may suffice to furnish the Metalic Library and serve for Direction in the mean time as to the rest such as travel abroad will not neglect visiting the several Cimeliarcha and Repositories of those Noble Persons and others whose Curiosity and Genius has inclin'd them to to the Cultivation and Adornment of so gentile a Study and Diversion taking along with them the Advice and Directions of the Learned and Industrious Patin with Sir George Wheeler and Dr. Spon's Voyage into the Levant who has given the Publick an Account of the Royal Gazas and Pricely Treasures to be any where met with of this kind thro' all Europe For such Eminent Collectors have been Charles the Fifth Rudolphus and indeed all the German Emperors since to this Day Frederick King of Denmark Queen Christina of Sweden the late Charles Prince Elector Prince Leopold of Florence and all of the Medicean Family Ranuccio Farneze gathered by the Cardinal Alexander his Unkle the Cardinal C. Barberini the Counts Soderini de Maximis Mascardi Morosini and Garzoni Lazara at Rome Venice Verona Padoa c. as indeed ever great and learned Person in Italy who have to their Libraries Cabinets richly furnished with Medals and the like Antiquities So in France especially among the great Officers and Ministers of State not for Ostentation but some of them as Knowing as Curious such as Lomenie Count de Brienne Secretary of State Harlaeus Procurator General Chancellor Seguire the late Monsieur Colbert the Abbe Seguin with others innumerable which has caused the French King who is doubtless Master of the greatest and best Collection of Medals in Europe among other his indeed laudable Munificences for the encouragement and promoting of Letters to erect an Academy where the Medalists Autiquaries and Virtuosi meet and confer at his Palace of the Louvre Now albeit among our own Country-men we are but somewhat thin of Writers on this part of Erudition yet had we and still have many Worthy and Illustrious Persons both Knowing and Curious whose Collections have done Honor to themselves and to the Nation Thomas Earl of Arundel and Surrey Earl Marshal of England that Great Mecaenas of all the politer Arts and boundless Amasser of Antiquities had in that richly furnished Cabinet I mentioned as rich a Collection of Medals gathered by Daniel Nisum the like had the Great Duke of Buckingham the Marquis afterwards Duke Hamilton Sir William Paston Grandfather to the present Lord Yarmouth who I suppose is still in possession of them as of other his Choice Collection of Rarities Sir Simon Fanshaw of Ware Park Sir Thomas Hanmer of Hanmer whilst he lived my most worthy Friend the late Ralph Sheldon of Weston Esquire now in the Hands of his Virtuous Kinswoman Mrs. Frances Sheldon late Maid of Honor to the now Queen Dowager Iohn Harvey Esquire late Treasurer to her Majesty the Queen Dowager Sir Iames Long of Draicut Elias Ashmole Esquire both lately deceased and amongst our more liminently Learned Antiquaries Sir Robert Cotton Grandfather to the present Sir Iohn Cotton who persisting in the steps of that Illustrious Person is still augmenting the unvaluable Treasure of Medals and Manuscripts obliging the Learned World by his Generous Communication of what has been so left and is so improv'd by him What singular Use our Learned Cambden whom next I am to mention made of his Collection Notae ad Brit. Numis s to justify and adorn his Britannia is to be seen every where in that Glorious Work as also in that of Mr. Speed Add to these Sir Henry Savil and Spelman Sir Simon d Ewes our Learned Selden Sir Iohn Marsham Mr. Iohn Greaves Mr. Brerewood c. and at present living the Right Honourable Earl of Peterborough Dr. Sharp Archbishop of York the Right Honourable Sir William Trumbal late Ambassador at Constantinople and now Principal Secretary of State Sir Edward Sherburn my most Honoured Learned and Worthy Friend and now Old Fellow-Traveller Thomas Henshaw Esquire Abraham Hill Esquire Mr. Falkner Dr. Iohnson the Learned Mr. Laughton of Trinity-college in Cambridge inferior I am told to few Mr. Guillhard cum multis aliis And that even the Ladys may not be defrauded of the Honor due to the Favourers of this Noble Diversion the Lady Ann Boynton Daughter to Iohn late Earl of Rochester who I am told has not only made a Curious Collection of Medals but is herself very Knowing in them There are doubtless many others whom I have not the Honor of being known to and should have enrich'd this Catalogue with their Names and Merits always reserving a more distinguishing Recognition with infinite and particular Obligation to the present Earl of CLARENDON whose most ample Collection of the most Noble Medals and Glorious Medalions both for Number and Choice together with what of Modern he has contributed to the Type here exhibited is worthy the being reckoned amongst the most Illustrious and his Lordship for many other singular Favours to be ever mentioned by me with the greatest Regard Nor may I on this account forget Mr. Charleton of the Middle-Temple without signal Ingratitude and want of discernment who has besides a Glorious Collection and Universal Series of the Rarest Medals a Cabinet of other Natural and Artificial Curiosities far exceeding for Choice and Perfection any that I have met withal Abroad or believe will easily be found in Europe besides To which let me add not only his extraordinary Knowledge of the Treasure he possesses but the Obligingness and great Civility of a most Generous Person I conclude this Recension where indeed I ought to have begun when I mention'd the Great and most Illustrious Persons of England emulating the most celebrated Cabinets of the Greatest Princes of other Countries namely that Royal Collection of Medals at St. Iames's begun by that Magnanimous and Hopeful
Effigies in Bust which for the accurateness of the Work I add to the rest LXXV CAROL II. D. G. ANGL SCOT FRAN. ET HIB REX Reverse Displays the Atchievement or Arms of Great Britain France and Ireland Quarter'd within the Garter and usual Supporters Helm Crest and Mantling DIEV ET MON. DROIT For such and the like Medals were now and then given as Gratuities of Respect appendant to Chains of Gold which puts me in mind of what was made by the present King of Sweden in Memory of his Installation and the Honour he received from his late Majesty Charles II. when he was presented with the Order of the Garter 20. May 1671. LXXVI CAROLVS XI REX SVE EQ Nob. Ord. Perisc Inaug Reverse The Garter pass'd through two Regal Crowns with both these Letters ● c link'd together St. George's Cross and Blaze all within the Coller of the Order About the Rimb SALVS POPVLORVM CONCORDIA REGVM And indeed Medals were frequently given and sometimes Knighthood as honourable Presents and Rewards to those Kings of Arms and others by whom that Noble Order was brought to Foreign Princes Ashmole Institut p. 303 311. of which see Mr. Ashmole where we also meet with a Medal of the Cross of the Order struck by K. Charles I. Ann. 1629. in the Robes of Installation with the Cross of St. George Radiant in the Reverse which I here subjoin LXXVII CAROLVS I. D. G. ANG SCOT FRAN. ET HIB REX FIDEI DEF Reverse PRISCI DECVS ORDINIS AVCTVM 1629. To shew that the Glory issues from the Cross as 't is reported to have appear'd to the Great Constantine not from the Garter Ashmole p. 216. We are come now in order of Time and Succession to his Royal Highness the Duke of York afterward King JAMES the Second LXXVIII In a Medal within a Chaplet of Roses and Lilies IACOBVS DVX EBOR. NAT. 15. Oct. BAPTIZ 24. Nove. 1633. Reverse The Arms of England with Label c. under a Ducal Coronet NON SIC MILLE COHORTES Relating doubtless to the numerous Offspring God was Blessing his Royal Father with that would more Establish and Secure the Crown than a Thousand Guards and Armies so short are humane Reckonings of the Event of Things Upon the first Engagement with the Holland Fleet in which his Royal Highness signaliz'd himself and gain'd a memorable Victory there was struck the following Medalion LXXIX The Dukes Effigies in Bust clad in the Roman Mantle IACOBVS DVX EBOR. ET ALBAN DOM. MAGN. ADMIRALIVS ANGLIAE c. Reverse Represents the Admiral and whole Fleet in Conflict NEC MINOR IN. TERRIS 3. Iune 1665. And upon the same Action another no less glorious Medalion in memory of perhaps the most dreadful Battel that any History has Recorded to have been ever fought upon the Seas LXXX The Duke 's Bust short Hair c. IACOBVS DVX EBOR. ET ALBAN FRATER AVGVSTISS CAROLI II. REGIS Reverse A Trophy and Ships in Fight GENVS ANTIQVVM Meeting no Medal of his first Espousals though I presume there may and ought to have been of the Second we have the following LXXXI The Dukes Effigies c. IACOBVS DVX EBORACENSIS Reverse The Head of her Royal Highness the Dutchess c. MARIA DVCISSA EBORACENSIS 1680. The next and most Remarkable is a Medalion struck upon his Royal Highness's wonderful Preservation returning by Sea from Scotland when so many perish'd in the sinking Vessel LXXXII IACOBVS DVX EBORACENSIS ET ALBANENSIS G. B. F. Reverse IMPAVIDVM FERIVNT When KING There was Coin'd this Noble Medal LXXXIII IACOBVS II. D.G. ANG SCO FR. H. REX Reverse A branch of Laurel upon a Cushion with an Arm'd hand out of the Clouds holding a Crown A. MILITARI AD. REGIAM Exurg INAVGVRAT 23. Apr. 1685. I next place the following Medalion though almost the same that was stamp'd when he was Duke of York and High Admiral the difference being only in the Style and his Majesty in longer Hair LXXXIV LXXXV The King in Bust Crown'd with Laurel c. plac'd upon a large Basis or Altar on the front of which the Arms of England c. within the Garter and over it the Crown Exurge ARAS ET SCEPTRA TVEMVR Upon the Altar lie four Sceptres bearing on their tops the Rose Lilly Thistle and Harp upon each side is Represented the Sea with God Neptune holding the Trident drawn in a Chariot by Marine Horses with two Vessels under sail on the other side Inscription IACOBVS II. D.G. MAG BRI. FRAN. ET HIB REX 1685. Reverse Iustice upon whose head the Sun darts his beams and Lightning issues out of a dark Cloud with Sword and Balance holds in one Scale Mural Crowns which preponderate the other in which there is a Scimiter a Protestant Flail as then call'd with a Serpent whilst she tramples on another Serpent near two headless Bodies their Heads lying on two square Blocks on each side of Iustice on that of the right hand JACOBVS DE. MONTMOVT On the left ARCHIBALD D'ARGYL Upon one side of the Carcases are Represented Soldiers routed and flying away on the other a Castle with two Heads fix'd on spikes over the Gate and on the Pedestal AMBITIO MALE SVADA RVIT LXXXVI We have the Effigies and Bust of the Duke of Monmouth himself without any Inscription at all Reverse Represents a young Man precipitating from a steep Rock in the midst of the Sea upon which are plac'd three Crowns amongst Branches and Shrubs SVPERI RISERE IVLY 6. 1685. Upon Occasion of the Spanish Silver Wreck out of which great Treasure had been gotten from the bottom of the Sea by our Bold and Ingenious Urinators after it had lain submerged for many Years was the following Medalion struck bearing the Effigies of both their Majesties LXXXVII IACOBVS II. ET MARIA D. G. MAG BRI. FRAN. ET HIB REX ET REGINA Reverse The Ship at Anchor which carried the Divers and Engineers SEMPER TIBI PENDEAT HAMVS Exurge NAVFRAGIA REPERTA 1687. There is another of the Queens alone dress'd in her Hair with a Laurel à l'Empperresse a very fine Medal MARIA D. G. ANG SCO FR. ET HI REGINA Reverse A Lady sitting upon a Bank Inscrib'd O. DEA CERTE Alluding to that in Virgil when Aeneas was surpriz'd at the Beauty of his Mother Lastly And indeed I think the very last which was struck by this King LXXXVIII The Arms of England c. in a Crown'd Shield supported by four Angels one of them holding an Escutcheon with a Ducal Coronet another the Feathers or Prince of Wales's Arms. Inscrib'd HONOR PRIN. MAG BRIT FRA. ET HIB NAT. 10. IVN. 1688. Reverse Represents a naked Infant set on a Cushion near the Sea two Angels sounding Trumpets and holding a Crown over the Babe and a Scroll in which one Reads VENIAT CENTESIMVS HEROS LXXXIX To which we add another in the hands of few where a little Child like another young Hercules is made
furtivae now in such use among us Sed manum de Tabula For I should never else have done to think of finishing this Piece thro' all its dimensions and varieties as we did expect to find it in what Mr. Turner undertakes Sed quanta de spe I descend therefore to other Nations producing Men of Name or Merit for something Extraordinary and Conspicuous whose Effigies in Medal or otherwise were desirable upon the Account we shall hereafter * Concerning Physiognomy mention in favour of this seeming Digression Alphonsus the Learned King of Leon and Castile and a Duke of Ferrara of that Name Andrea D'Oria who signaliz'd himself at the Battel of Lepanto Alexander Farneze Albert Marquis of Brandenburg Alonzo Perez de Gusman Duke of Medina Sidonia General of the Armada Surnamed Invincible against England Anno 1588. c. It would be tedious but to Epitomize their several Exploits and Famous Atchievements which every body conversant in modern History will call to mind upon the recital of their Names only which I therefore run over and as I am Writing Belizarius the fortunate and unfortunate General under Iustinian Godfry of Bulloin the Noble Baldwin and other Heros of the Holy War Carolus Magnus and Quintus Charles Duke of Burbon and Charles Duke of Lorain Charles the Ninth of France Carolus de Cosse Matthew Corvinus Assaldus Longus Aloisius Mustus Antonio Prospero Colunna Cosimo di Medicis Lorenzo and Peter Iohn casmire Don Iuan de Castro and Austria the Cardinals of Lorain Richlieu and Mazarin Lovis de Bourbon Prince of Conde and his Father Henry the Chevalier Bayard Gaspar Colligny the Admiral assassin'd in the Bloody Parisian Massacre Rosny Duke of Sully Charles Son of King Philip the Second of Spain put to Death by his Father suspected of favouring a Reformation Christiern the Second and Fourth Kings of Denmark Ericius and Gustavus Adolphus the Victorious Kings of Sweden Frederic King of Bohemia Bethlem Gabor Prince of Transylvania Isaac Conyno Emperor of Trebezond Sebastian Zsni Doge of Venice Bartol Covillon Fagiofanus Busonius Castruccio Castricani Darellus the Waivod Draculus Ioseph King of Morocco Taffalet Benjamin Bucher Hamar Essain the Turk Isaac King of Tombut Demetrius and the truculent Vasilovits Emperor of Russia Christ. Bernard of Munster the Famous Pyrate Barbarossa I have seen Pictures of Montezuma Emperor of Mexico Athabaliba the Ynca Paraccussi King of La Plata Oran Zeeb Zaga Christi Tomabes the last Soldan of Egypt Simon the Georgian Prince Geo. Castriot Sahach Abba Sophy of Persia Sultan amurad and Mahumed Second and Third Selymus and the Magnificent Solyman Alsierius Cham of Tartary Ferhates Bacha and Chuseines Bacha of Carmania Zeriff of Fez Muleasses King of Tunis the late Vizier Cuproli Io. Cigala c. To which may be added other extraordinary Persons former and later Ambassadors from India Morocco Russia done by our best Painters Hamet Ben Hoddu Ottor Raia Nebee Naie Wi-Praia his Collegue Abi Iaga Sedana and Peter Io. Potemkin of Mosco Pawhatan Emperor of Virginia and Matoaka his Daughter Wife to Esq Rolff with the painted Prince Giolo lately shew'd in Public To return to Christendom Ferdinando Gonsalvo de Cordova and Soto Fiesco of Genoa Ferdinand Gaspar de Gonzaga Guatimala Gasp. de Gusman Conde de Olivares Guidantonio Guidobaldi Duke of Urbin and Fra. Maria Marquis Galeatius Gastion de Faux the great Duke of Guize Francis the First Marishal de Gassion the Duke of Bohan Anna Dutchess of Memorency Henry the Fourth of France Blaise de Monluc Mich. Hospitalis Fran. Lesdiguieres the late Henry de la Tour Marishal of France the Princes of Conde and Conti Armand de Biron Ludov. de Trimouille George Cardinal l'Ambois the Count de Dunois Io. Boucicault Simon de Monfort Scevola de Chastillon Olivarius de Clisson Bertrand de Gueslin the late Count de Rochfacault Io. Huniades Hercules Duke of Ferrara Raymundus de Ponto first Master of the Order of Malta George Elector of Brandenburg Iohn Frederic of Saxony great Patron of Luther c. Io. Burgundus last Master of the Knights Templars Cardinal Hugo Malatesta Don Iuan d' Oquendo Admiral of the Spanish Fleet Anno 1639. Io. de Wert Buquoy Count Tilly Walestine Duke of Fridland Pepin King of France and Father of Charles the Great Phocas who murdered his Master the Emperor Mauritius and was Founder of the Papal Primacy Anno 602. Tol the Brave Swiss the Noble Alonso Peresus Piccinino Fran. Pezaro Clara Eugenia the most Prudent Governess of Flanders c. Peter Fulgosus Assaldus Piso Phil. Longus George Ragotzius Io. Ranzovius Randolphus Adornus Chr. Radziuil Peter Serini Marquis Spinola Diego Sarmiento de Acunna Sebastian King of Portugal Sigismond King of Poland Count Staremberg who so bravely Defended Vienna Th● Strozzi Ludovic and Fran. Sforza Canis Scaliger Princes of Verona Iacobus Trivultio Martin Turriano Virgilio Ursini Simon Vignotius Villiers and Valetta Great Masters of Malta and Rhodes Vasques de Gama Farinata Ubertus Zisca Zamoschi Chancellor of Poland Henry à Brederode the Most Illustrious and Heroic Princes of Orange William the First Maurice Henry Frederic William the Second and Third his 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 M. DC LXXXIIX c. and amongst the most Worthy to be for ever Celebrated by that State in Medals of Gold that Brave and Courageous Patriot Offe who with his second Hassenaer saved his Fellow Citizens and Country from being tamely given up to the French before Amsterdam 1678. Fathers and Divines as many as can be recovered with any appearance of Resemblance which I fear will be very few tho' the Monks in some old Greek and Latin Manuscripts pretend to present us not a few especially of the later School-men and Theologues of Note Such as Alphonsus a Castro Aquinas Abbas Urspergensis Altingus G. de Saint Amore Angl. Anastasius Anselmus Arius Montanus Armachanus Angl. Baconthorp Anglus Balsamon Baronius Bellarmin Berengarius Bessarion Bertr●m Biel. Bonaventura Bradwardin Angl. Casa Ep. Benevent Cajetan Canus Melch. Capgrave Angl. Cassander Geo. Cusanus Card. Delrio Dionysius Exig M. de Dominis Dossat Drexelius Dubravius Ducaeus Fronto Durandus Drusus Escobar Espensaeus Faggius Paul Fonseca Fulgentius Gaza Theod. Genebrand Gerson Goranus Angl. Granata Grosthed Angl. Hampolus Angl. Heresbachius Hincmarus Hugo Cardinal Hosius Cardinal Iacobus de Vorag Iansenius Ep. Iper Iccoltus Cardinal A Kempis Tho. A Lapide Corn. Io Lascaris Lessius Pet. Lombard Fratres P. Comestor Gratian. Lyra Nich. Angl. Maldonat Mapus Angl. Molineus Mont Luc. Necham Angl. Nigellus Angl. Ocham Angl. Paguinus Pagnigarola Pamelus Pascastus P. Paul Sarpi Author of the C. of Trent Pallavicini Card. his Antagonist Perotus Nic. Perron Cardinal Rhabanus Maur. Rhenanus Beat. Ribadineira Rigaltius Sa Emanuel Sadolet Cardinal Salignat Salmeron Savanerola Schelstrate Serarius Soto Dominic Stapulensis Fab. Suarez Tapperus Tolet Cardinal Torretius Tostatus Tossanus Valentius Greg. Valesius Vasquez Vatablus Vives Ludovic Vulcanius Valeria Cyprian Hugo Des. Victore Angl. Ximenes
Magnus 19. Alexandria supplys the Romans with Corn 39. Altars erected to Emperors 31. Ambassadors had Medals presented them 16. Ambitious Princes and Tyrants unworthy the Honour of Medals without some Mark of diminution 342. Americans Character 312. 314. Abound ing in the richest Metals made no use of them 14. Ancestors 66 67 68 c. Angels whether of different Capacities 307. Ann Queen of England her Medal 304. Antiochus would be called G O D 31. Antiquaries 260. Antiquities 65. The Care the Romans had to preserve them 70. When most neglected 71. Demolished by whom ibid. Vide Ruins Antiquity of Medals 3 44. V. Medals Apamea 38. Dispute about the Medals ib. Apotheosis 31 33. Vid. Consecrations Arches Triumphal particularly of Titus 72. Architects 283. Architecture in England 10 49 50. and other Countries 71 283. Aristotle had no very promising Countenance 319. To whom like 336. Ark 38 39 165. Armada Spanish M D LXXX VIII 94 159. Artists celebrated for Ingraving and Cutting of Medals 237 240. Arts Liberal and Illiberal 9 162 237. Contest of Skill between two Gravers 239. Arts Voluptuary 235 3●2 Constitution proper for the attaining different Arts and Professions 320 332. Vid. Profession Arts improved by the incouragement of King Charles II. especially Naval His Institution in order to it 128. Arundel Earl a great Patron of Arts and Antiquities 50 65. As of what Value 5. Asia 61. Asiatics Characters 311 314. Aspect of some its wonderful Effects 301 302. Astarte 56. Astrological Genitures 330 331. Auction the speediest way to fu●nish a Cabinet with Medals 199. Augural Instruments in Medals 33. Augustus Title when first taken 188. Authors writing of Medals 7 14 245. and how to read Inscriptions 190. Authors writing of Physiognomy 337. Automata 163 164. B. BARBARIANS 20 33. Barbers expelled Rome 27. Barter 4 11 13. Beards 27 47 3● 4 335. Vide Hair Beasts and Birds in Mens Countenances and Heads 293 295 296 311. V. Heads Beasts and Exotic Animals in Medals 35. Beauty in what it consists 307. It s mighty Power 300 Persons of excelling Beauty seldom Fortunate 309 310. Belgians their Character 318. Acknowledge Queen Elizabeth and offer Sovereignty to her 95 96 99 c. Vid. Holland Bells by whom invented 280. Benefactions and Benefactors 263. Bernini's ominous Prediction upon sight of King Charles I. Effigies 335. Bishops Medal upon their Acquittal c. Anno M DC LXXXIV 154 155. Bloods insolent attempt to steal the Imperial Crown and Regalia 266. Blood it s Circulation and Modification destroys the Doctrine of Humorists and positive Qualities 328. The stupendious Effects of its various Temper 329. c. Bonfires 24. Books 2 7. Of Medals 73. V. Authors BOYLE Robert celebrated 166. Bos 4. Brachigraphy vid. Short-hand Brass 5 6. When first Stamped at Rome 13. Corinthian Brsas 313. Britains antient Coin 22. Britannia Medal 28 61 134. Brute Animals of the same Species vary with the Climat 314 316. Some resembling Men vid. Beasts Brutus Med. 54. Buccaneers 160. Buildings 162. Vid. Architecture Bullion 13 223. Vid. Mints C. CABINETS of Medals 209. How to furnish methodize and order 251. Caesar Julius's Name 53. Ambition yet Caution in assuming the Title and Ensigns of Empire 36 37 183 185. Calais surprized 99. Calligraphy 268. Campanella and Cardan's Conceit how by the posture of the Countenance to divine of another Person 's Thoughts 339. Canterbury's Archbishop Medal 113. Capita adversa aversa jugata c. 27. Capital Letters vide Letters Inscriptions Caps and Bonets 34. Vid. Crowns Cardan 317. V. Scaliger Cardinal and Ecclesiastics Med. 40 41. Vid. Pope Casting Medals 214 238. Vid. Moulding Castor and Pollux 14. Catalogue of Greek and Roman Medals from Jovianus to Heraclius 252. and for a Collection of Heads and Effigies 257. Caution required in purchasing and chusing of Medals 209 c. 338. Caution in judging of Inclinations 338. Vid. Physiognomy Cecil Lord Treasurer's Medal 100. Celestial Signs vid. Zodiac Ceratia 8. Chalcography and Chalcographers 256 283 240. Vid. Gravers Characters in the Countenance which seldom fail the Physiognomist 310 c. Characters general of Nations ibid. Charles I. King of England his Medals 105. c. Fate predicted 335. Charles II. his Medals 121 c. Like Hen. IV. of France 305. Charles the Great 49. Chineze their Character 314. Clamys 26. Choler vid. Constitution Temperament CHRIST Effigies in Medals 44 183 288. Chronology advanced by Medals 48 50 52 182. Vid. Epocha Chymists 275. Vid. Spagirist Cicero 319. His Person described ibid. Cidaris 29. Cities should not sell or alienate their Statues and Antiquities 64 66 68. Medals of Cities rare 203 249. Foundation Dedications 52 c. Claranus Seneca's School Fellow 308. Cleopatra 54. Climate alters and influences the Manners and Countenances of People 317. and affects the Government 320 323. Vide Situation Clipping and Diminution of Coin vide Mint Coining Stamps and Impression 6 10 12. Vid. Mint Collection and Collectors of Medals and other Antiquities commended 65 66 246 247 255 282. Excess of Curiosity reproved 69 70. Duke of Savoy's Collection 42. Colonies Roman 51 52 203. Colours 334. Vid. Painters Columbus ridicul'd in England proposing the Discovery of the Spanish Indies 165. Colona Trajana 54. Columns Historical erected in London Rome c. 162. Comedians 263 277. Commerce Barter Traffick 4 5 6 9 11 13 139. Comes Largitionum 7. Complection 338. Vid. Humor Conflagration 2. Of London 162. See London Concubines and Favorites Stamp'd in Med. 37. Vid. Strumpets Congiares 187. Conjecture 337. By what to be made 294 310. Conob what 22. Consecration 49. Conspirators and notorious Villains 226. Constantinople 22. Constantinus Magnus his Cipher Symbol 31 32 186. Pretended Donative c. 34 35. Constitution how it disposes to the choice of a Profession 332. Consular Medals 8. Mark 14 37 44 99 182. Rank in the Cabinet 249 Consul Name and Dignity eclipsed 39 183. Contorniati what 17. Vid. Medalions Copper 4 13 39 213. Corinthian Brass vid. Corinthian Cornucopia 60 63. Corvus 4. Council of Florence Med. 10. Countenance often failing the Physiognomist's Conjectures why 306 307 319. Oftner agrees with them 304 306 339. How alter'd by one stroke of the Pencil 335● and by many Accidents 305 c. 310. Counters 41 196 251. Vid. Mock-Medals Most Men partial to their own Countries 321. Courtezans worshipped for Saints formerly and at present 32. Craft who excede in it 321. Crasis vid. Temperament Cretans 319. Critics 16 53 260 273. Cromwell's Medal 117 118. His Character 339. Cross 31 32 35 143. Vid. Crown Inscription 186. Other Ciphers and Characters 187. Cross and Pile 38. Crowns Obsidional 124. Naval Rostral c. Agonal c. 29. Radiant 28 31 c. Crowns not used by all Kings 29 30. Nor Essential 29. Mitred Tiara 35. TripleCrown 34. Cross on the Crown 31. Cidaris 29. Crown of the Saxons English before France Swede c. ibid. Bold attempt to steal it Vid. Blood Curule Chair 63. Custom